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Derivative Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments
Derivative Instruments
Commodity Risk Management
The Company uses derivative instruments to reduce price volatility risk on raw materials and products as a substantial portion of its raw materials and products are commodities whose prices fluctuate as market supply and demand fundamentals change. Business strategies to protect against such instability include ethylene product feedstock flexibility and moving downstream into the olefins and vinyls products where pricing is more stable. The Company does not use derivative instruments to engage in speculative activities.
Gains and losses from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments were included in gross profit in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.
The exposure on commodity derivatives used for price risk management includes the risk that the counterparty will not pay if the market declines below the established fixed price. In such case, the Company would lose the benefit of the derivative differential on the volume of the commodities covered. In any event, the Company would continue to receive the market price on the actual volume hedged. The Company also bears the risk that it could lose the benefit of market improvements over the fixed derivative price for the term and volume of the derivative instruments (as such improvements would accrue to the benefit of the counterparty).
The fair values of derivative instruments in the Company's consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
 
 
Derivative Assets
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value as of
 
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity forward contracts
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
$
4,491

 
$
3,465

Commodity forward contracts

 
Deferred charges and
   other assets, net
 
5,517

 
2,088

Total derivative assets
 
 
 
$
10,008

 
$
5,553

 
 
Derivative Liabilities
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value as of
 
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity forward contracts
 
Accrued liabilities
 
$
2,215

 
$
9,325

Commodity forward contracts
 
Other liabilities
 
5,506

 
12,437

Total derivative liabilities
 
 
 
$
7,721

 
$
21,762


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The impact of derivative instruments that have not been designated as hedges on the Company's consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
Derivatives Not Designated as
   Hedging Instruments
 
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized
   in Income on Derivative
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Commodity forward contracts
 
Gross profit
 
$
11,567

 
$
595

 
$
15,624

 
$
4,836


See Note 13 for the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments.
Disclosure about Offsetting Asset and Liability Derivatives
Certain of the Company's derivative instruments are executed under an International Swaps and Derivatives Association ("ISDA") Master Agreement, which permits the Company and a counterparty to aggregate the amounts owed by each party under multiple transactions and replace them with a single net amount payable by one party to the other. The following tables present the Company's derivative assets and derivative liabilities reported on the consolidated balance sheets and derivative assets and derivative liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements.
 
 
Derivative Assets as of
 
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Derivative assets subject to enforceable master netting arrangements
 
$
504

 
$

Derivative assets not subject to enforceable master netting arrangements
 
5,773

 
462

Total derivative assets
 
$
6,277

 
$
462

 
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Offsetting of Derivative Assets
 
Gross Amounts of
Recognized Assets
 
Gross Amounts Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Net Amounts of Assets Presented
in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts of
Recognized Assets
 
Gross Amounts Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Net Amounts of Assets Presented
in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Commodity forward contracts
 
$
4,235

 
$
(3,731
)
 
$
504

 
$
5,091

 
$
(5,091
)
 
$

 
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Derivative Assets by Counterparty
 
Net Amounts of Assets Presented
in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Net
Amount
 
Net Amounts of Assets Presented
in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Net
Amount
Counterparty A
 
$
414

 
$

 
$
414

 
$

 
$

 
$

Counterparty B
 
90

 

 
90

 

 

 

Total
 
$
504

 
$

 
$
504

 
$

 
$

 
$


 
 
Derivative Liabilities as of
 
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Derivative liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements
 
$
290

 
$
5,803

Derivative liabilities not subject to enforceable master netting arrangements
 
3,700

 
10,868

Total derivative liabilities
 
$
3,990

 
$
16,671

 
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities
 
Gross Amounts of
Recognized Liabilities
 
Gross Amounts Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented
in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts of
Recognized Liabilities
 
Gross Amounts Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented
in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Commodity forward contracts
 
$
4,021

 
$
(3,731
)
 
$
290

 
$
10,894

 
$
(5,091
)
 
$
5,803

 
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Derivative Liabilities by Counterparty
 
Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented
in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Net
Amount
 
Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented
in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Net
Amount
Counterparty A
 
$
290

 
$

 
$
290

 
$
5,564

 
$

 
$
5,564

Counterparty B
 

 

 

 
239

 

 
239

Total
 
$
290

 
$

 
$
290

 
$
5,803

 
$

 
$
5,803