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Derivative Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments
Derivative Instruments
Commodity Risk Management
The Company uses derivative instruments to reduce price volatility risk on raw materials and products as a substantial portion of its raw materials and products are commodities whose prices fluctuate as market supply and demand fundamentals change. Business strategies to protect against such instability include ethylene product feedstock flexibility and moving downstream into the olefins and vinyls products where pricing is more stable. The Company does not use derivative instruments to engage in speculative activities.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, the gains or losses on the derivative instruments, as well as the offsetting losses or gains on the hedged items attributable to the hedged risk, are included in cost of sales in the consolidated statement of operations. The Company had no derivative instruments that were designated as fair value hedges for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Gains and losses from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments were included in gross profit in the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
The exposure on commodity derivatives used for price risk management includes the risk that the counterparty will not pay if the market declines below the established fixed price. In such case, the Company would lose the benefit of the derivative differential on the volume of the commodities covered. In any event, the Company would continue to receive the market price on the actual volume hedged. The Company also bears the risk that it could lose the benefit of market improvements over the fixed derivative price for the term and volume of the derivative instruments (as such improvements would accrue to the benefit of the counterparty).
Disclosures related to the Company's derivative assets and derivative liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements have not been presented as they are not material to the Company's consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
The fair values of derivative instruments in the Company's consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
 
 
Derivative Assets
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value as of
 
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity forward contracts
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
$
2,927

 
$
3,145

Commodity forward contracts

 
Deferred charges and
   other assets, net
 
1,557

 

Total derivative assets
 
 
 
$
4,484

 
$
3,145

 
 
Derivative Liabilities
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value as of
 
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity forward contracts
 
Accrued liabilities
 
$
5,060

 
$
6,549

Commodity forward contracts
 
Other liabilities
 
1,801

 
3,559

Total derivative liabilities
 
 
 
$
6,861

 
$
10,108


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The impact of derivative instruments that have not been designated as hedges on the Company's consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
Derivatives Not Designated as
   Hedging Instruments
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in 
Income on Derivative
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
2015
 
2014
Commodity forward contracts
 
Gross profit
 
$
4,241

 
$
(611
)

See Note 12 for the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments.