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Segment And Geographic Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment and Geographic Information
Segment and Geographic Information
Segment Information
The Company operates in two principal operating segments: Olefins and Vinyls. These segments are strategic business units that offer a variety of different products. The Company manages each segment separately as each business requires different technology and marketing strategies.
The Company's Olefins segment manufactures and markets polyethylene, styrene monomer and various ethylene co-products. The Company's ethylene production is used in the Company's polyethylene, styrene and vinyl chloride monomer ("VCM") operations. In addition, the Company sells ethylene and ethylene co-products, primarily propylene, crude butadiene, pyrolysis gasoline and hydrogen, to external customers.
The majority of sales in the Company's Olefins business are made under long-term agreements where contract volumes are established within a range (typically, more than one year). Earlier terminations may occur if the parties fail to agree on price and deliveries are suspended for a period of several months. In most cases, these contracts also contemplate extension of the term unless specifically terminated by one of the parties. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of sales in the Olefins segment for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 or 2011.
The Company's Vinyls segment manufactures and markets PVC, VCM, EDC, chlorine, caustic soda and ethylene. The Company also manufactures and sells products fabricated from PVC that the Company produces, including pipe, fittings, profiles, foundation building products, window and door profiles and fence. The Company's main manufacturing complex is located in Calvert City. It includes an ethylene plant, a chlor-alkali plant, a VCM plant and a PVC plant. The Company also operates a PVC and VCM manufacturing facility in Geismar, Louisiana. In addition, on December 27, 2013, the Company announced the start-up of its new chlor-alkali plant at the Geismar complex. Further, the Company owns a 59% interest in a PVC joint venture in China.
The Company uses its chlorine, VCM and PVC production to manufacture building products at the Company's 12 regional plants. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of sales in the Vinyls segment for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 or 2011.
The accounting policies of the individual segments are the same as those described in Note 1.
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Net external sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
Olefins
 
 
 
 
 
 
Polyethylene
 
$
1,750,292

 
$
1,658,551

 
$
1,772,144

Styrene, feedstock and other
 
803,377

 
841,427

 
795,698

Total olefins
 
2,553,669

 
2,499,978

 
2,567,842

Vinyls
 
 
 
 
 
 
PVC, caustic soda and other
 
800,658

 
743,275

 
757,314

Building products
 
405,157

 
327,788

 
294,692

Total vinyls
 
1,205,815

 
1,071,063

 
1,052,006

 
 
$
3,759,484

 
$
3,571,041

 
$
3,619,848

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intersegment sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
Olefins
 
$
320,909

 
$
318,322

 
$
444,889

Vinyls
 
1,502

 
1,603

 
1,474

 
 
$
322,411

 
$
319,925

 
$
446,363

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
Olefins
 
$
833,249

 
$
552,762

 
$
459,266

Vinyls
 
154,684

 
85,942

 
4,012

Corporate and other
 
(34,469
)
 
(23,353
)
 
(16,482
)
 
 
$
953,464

 
$
615,351

 
$
446,796

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
Olefins
 
$
102,938

 
$
97,906

 
$
86,915

Vinyls
 
54,371

 
46,146

 
43,877

Corporate and other
 
499

 
489

 
605

 
 
$
157,808

 
$
144,541

 
$
131,397

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense), net
 
 
 
 
 
 
Olefins
 
$
7,410

 
$
3,899

 
$
2,813

Vinyls
 
(1,858
)
 
(965
)
 
194

Corporate and other
 
1,238

 
586

 
2,621

 
 
$
6,790

 
$
3,520

 
$
5,628

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
Olefins
 
$
288,214

 
$
177,176

 
$
149,033

Vinyls
 
48,296

 
22,389

 
(2,193
)
Corporate and other
 
(4,763
)
 
49

 
(4,374
)
 
 
$
331,747

 
$
199,614

 
$
142,466

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
Olefins
 
$
145,542

 
$
135,886

 
$
90,641

Vinyls
 
531,939

 
246,827

 
84,192

Corporate and other
 
1,741

 
4,169

 
2,010

 
 
$
679,222

 
$
386,882

 
$
176,843


 
 
December 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Total assets
 
 
 
 
Olefins
 
$
1,557,510

 
$
1,439,308

Vinyls
 
1,740,595

 
1,030,912

Corporate and other
 
762,804

 
941,976

 
 
$
4,060,909

 
$
3,412,196


A reconciliation of total segment income from operations to consolidated income before income taxes is as follows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Income from operations for reportable segments
 
$
953,464

 
$
615,351

 
$
446,796

Interest expense
 
(18,082
)
 
(43,049
)
 
(50,992
)
Debt retirement costs
 

 
(7,082
)
 

Gain from sales of equity securities
 

 
16,429

 

Other income, net
 
6,790

 
3,520

 
5,628

Income before income taxes
 
$
942,172

 
$
585,169

 
$
401,432


Geographic Information
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Sales to external customers (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
3,404,378

 
$
3,176,202

 
$
3,221,562

Foreign
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canada
 
214,162

 
294,643

 
247,357

Switzerland
 
54,637

 
32,927

 
19,922

Singapore
 
24,028

 
15,308

 
29,210

Other
 
62,279

 
51,961

 
101,797

 
 
$
3,759,484

 
$
3,571,041

 
$
3,619,848

 
 
December 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Long-lived assets
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
2,081,091

 
$
1,502,902

Foreign
 
6,923

 
7,146

 
 
$
2,088,014

 
$
1,510,048


______________________________
(1)
Revenues are attributed to countries based on location of customer.