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Derivative Commodity Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Derivative Instruments and Hedges, Assets [Abstract]  
Derivative Commodity Instruments
Derivative Commodity Instruments
The Company uses derivative instruments to reduce price volatility risk on commodities, primarily natural gas and ethane, from time to time. The Company does not use derivative instruments to engage in speculative activities.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, the gains or losses on the derivative instruments, as well as the offsetting losses or gains on the hedged items attributable to the hedged risk, were included in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations in 2013, 2012 and 2011. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had no feedstock forward contracts designated as fair value hedges. The Company had 46,620,000 gallons of feedstock forward contracts designated as fair value hedges at December 31, 2012.
Gains and losses from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments were included in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations in 2013, 2012 and 2011.
The exposure on commodity derivatives used for price risk management includes the risk that the counterparty will not pay if the market declines below the established fixed price. In such case, the Company would lose the benefit of the derivative differential on the volume of the commodities covered. In any event, the Company would continue to receive the market price on the actual volume hedged. The Company also bears the risk that it could lose the benefit of market improvements over the fixed derivative price for the term and volume of the derivative instruments (as such improvements would accrue to the benefit of the counterparty).
Disclosures related to the Company's derivative assets and derivative liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements have not been presented as they were not material to the Company's consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2013 and 2012.
The fair values of derivative instruments in the Company's consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
 
   Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value as of December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
Designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity forward contracts
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
$

 
$
13,032

Not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity forward contracts
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
296

 
1,395

Total asset derivatives
 
$
296

 
$
14,427

 
 
 
 
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
   Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value as of December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
Designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity forward contracts
 
Accrued liabilities
 
$

 
$
399

Not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity forward contracts
 
Accrued liabilities
 
176

 
13,295

Total liability derivatives
 
$
176

 
$
13,694


The following tables reflect the impact of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges and the related hedged item on the Company's consolidated statements of operations. There was no material ineffectiveness with regard to the Company's qualifying hedges in 2013, 2012 and 2011.
Derivatives in Fair Value
   Hedging Relationships
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on Derivative
 
Year Ended December 31,
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Commodity forward contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
$
(303
)
 
$
17,163

 
$
(4,895
)
Hedged Items in Fair Value
   Hedging Relationships
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on 
Hedged Items
 
Year Ended December 31,
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Firm commitment designated as the
   hedged item
 
Cost of sales
 
$
143

 
$
(18,394
)
 
$
5,092


The impact of derivative instruments that have not been designated as hedges on the Company's consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
Derivatives Not Designated as
   Hedging Instruments
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on Derivative
 
Year Ended December 31,
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Commodity forward contracts
 
Gross profit
 
$
5,438

 
$
(11,626
)
 
$
2,043


See Note 13 for the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments.