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Derivative Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments
Derivative Instruments
Commodity Risk Management
The Company uses derivative instruments to reduce price volatility risk on raw materials and products as a substantial portion of its raw materials and products are commodities whose prices fluctuate as market supply and demand fundamentals change. Business strategies to protect against such instability include ethylene product feedstock flexibility and moving downstream into the olefins and vinyls products where pricing is more stable. The Company does not use derivative instruments to engage in speculative activities.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges, the gains or losses on the derivative instruments, as well as the offsetting losses or gains on the hedged items attributable to the hedged risk, were included in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. As of September 30, 2013, the Company had 10,710,000 gallons of feedstock forward contracts designated as fair value hedges.
Gains and losses from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments were included in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.
The exposure on commodity derivatives used for price risk management includes the risk that the counterparty will not pay if the market declines below the established fixed price. In such case, the Company would lose the benefit of the derivative differential on the volume of the commodities covered. In any event, the Company would continue to receive the market price on the actual volume hedged. The Company also bears the risk that it could lose the benefit of market improvements over the fixed derivative price for the term and volume of the derivative instruments (as such improvements would accrue to the benefit of the counterparty).
Disclosures related to the Company's derivative assets and derivative liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements have not been presented as they are not material to the Company's consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
The fair values of derivative instruments in the Company's consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
 
 
Derivative Assets
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value as of
 
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
Designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity forward contracts
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
$
3,208

 
$
13,032

Not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity forward contracts
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
2,541

 
1,395

Total derivative assets
 
 
 
$
5,749

 
$
14,427

 
 
Derivative Liabilities
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value as of
 
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
Designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity forward contracts
 
Accrued liabilities
 
$

 
$
399

Not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity forward contracts
 
Accrued liabilities
 
2,090

 
13,295

Total derivative liabilities
 
 
 
$
2,090

 
$
13,694


The following tables reflect the impact of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges and the related hedged item on the Company's consolidated statements of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, there was no material ineffectiveness with regard to the Company's qualifying fair value hedges.
Derivatives in Fair Value
   Hedging Relationships
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in 
Income on Derivative
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Commodity forward contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
$
(232
)
 
$
(515
)
 
$
(342
)
 
$
12,345

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hedged Items in Fair Value
   Hedging Relationships
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in 
Income on Hedged Items
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Firm commitment designated
   as the hedged item
 
Cost of sales
 
$
236

 
$
515

 
$
15

 
$
(13,546
)

The impact of derivative instruments that have not been designated as hedges on the Company's consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
Derivatives Not Designated as
   Hedging Instruments
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in 
Income on Derivative
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Commodity forward contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
$
4,854

 
$
249

 
$
9,897

 
$
(783
)

See Note 10 for the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments.