10-Q 1 gryphon10q.htm FORM 10-Q Gryphon Gold Corporation - Form 10-Q - Prepared By TNT Filings Inc.

 

UNITED STATES

 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008

 

OR

     

£

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _____ to _____

          

Commission file number: 333-127635

 

 

GRYPHON GOLD CORPORATION

 (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Nevada

 

92-0185596

(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

1130 West Pender Street, Suite 810

 

 

Vancouver, British Columbia

 

V6E 4A4

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(604) 261-2229

(Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code)

 

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days.      Q Yes     £ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

   
Large accelerated filer £ Accelerated filer £
   
Non-accelerated filer £ Smaller reporting company  Q

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)   Yes £      No Q

Number of common shares outstanding at November 14, 2008: 61,957,065 


 

GRYPHON GOLD CORPORATION

September 30, 2008


INDEX

    Page No.(s)
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Financial Statements.  
     
  Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2008 2
     
  Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2008 and Audited Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2008 2
     
  Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 3
     
  Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity 4
     
  Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three and six months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 5
     
  Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 6
     
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation. 18
     
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. 30
     
Item 4. Controls and Procedures. 30
     
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings. 32
     
Item 1A. Risk Factors. 32
     
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. 33
     
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. 33
     
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. 33
     
Item 5. Other Information. 34
     
Item 6. Exhibits. 35
     
SIGNATURES 36


i

 



Gryphon Gold Corporation

(an exploration stage company)


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

           

        

 

As at

September 30,

2008

$

As at

March 31,

2008

$

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

Current

 

 

Cash

1,409,955

4,196,394

Held for trading securities

14,305

151,543

Accounts receivable

14,822

92,104

Prepaid expenses

57,000

142,540

Total Current Assets

1,496,082

4,582,581

 

 

 

Equipment [note 4]

147,591

142,511

Mineral properties [notes 3 & 5]

7,322,356

12,209,864

Other assets [note 7]

209,437

257,844

 

9,175,466

17,192,800

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

Current

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

464,739

626,843

Current portion of capital lease [note 8]

-

18,127

Total current liabilities

464,739

644,970

 

 

 

Convertible promissory note [note 9]

4,568,313

4,432,134

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies [note 12]

 

 
 

 

 

Stockholders' equity

 

 

Common stock

61,957

61,735

Additional paid-in capital

38,267,763

37,885,549

Deficit accumulated during the exploration stage

(34,187,306)

(25,831,588)

Total stockholders' equity

4,142,414

12,115,696

 

9,175,466

17,192,800

See accompanying notes


See Note 1 – Nature of Operations and Going Concern Uncertainty


2


 

Gryphon Gold Corporation

(an exploration stage company)


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)


 

Three months ended

Six months ended

Period from April 24, 2003 (inception) to September 30, 2008

$

 

September 30,
2008

$

September 30,
2007

$

September 30,
2008

$

September 30,
2007

$

Exploration [note 6]

594,651

1,274,926

1,281,319

2,753,398

15,054,951

Management salaries and consulting fees [note 11]

659,367

695,068

987,393

1,133,431

8,292,430

General and administrative

194,144

314,743

343,216

557,605

2,925,247

Legal and audit

67,000

126,560

156,090

197,857

1,608,885

Travel and accommodation

88,984

51,052

116,919

103,704

1,008,607

Depreciation & amortization

15,479

16,390

32,361

30,237

185,850

(Gain) loss on disposal of equipment

(2,354)

6,552

(3,174)

6,552

23,100

Foreign exchange (gain) loss

22,427

12,102

16,914

15,302

11,437

Lease revenue

(22,598)

-

(22,598)

-

(22,598)

Interest income

(8,108)

(55,411)

(24,150)

(129,550)

(730,481)

Interest expense

132,189

58,553

262,358

58,553

579,321

Impairment of carrying value of exploration properties [note 3]

5,100,000

-

5,100,000

-

5,100,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized (gain) loss on securities

(61,260)

-

(27,821)

-

13,666

Realized loss on sale of securities

136,891

-

136,891

-

136,891

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the period

(6,916,812)

(2,500,535)

(8,355,718)

(4,727,088)

(34,187,306)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per share

$(0.11)

$(0.04)

$(0.14)

$(0.09)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

61,939,263

52,673,678

61,827,891

50,093,806

 

See accompanying notes

 

See Note 1 – Nature of Operations and Going Concern Uncertainty


3



Gryphon Gold Corporation

(an exploration stage company)


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

        Deficit  
        accumulated  
      Additional during the  
 

Common stock

paid-in exploration  
  Shares Amount capital stage Total
  # $ $ $ $
 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, inception April 24, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued:

 

 

 

 

 

For private placements

38,326,370

38,326

20,731,825

20,770,151

Share issue costs

(740,553)

(740,553)

Initial Public Offering (IPO)

6,900,000

6,900

5,029,597

5,036,497

Share issue costs (IPO)

(2,241,940)

(2,241,940)

Compensation component of shares issued

226,000

226,000

Fair value of agents' warrants issued on private placements [note 10[b]]

168,137

168,137

Fair value of options granted to        consultants [note 10[c]]

49,558

49,558

Fair value of underwriters' compensation warrants on IPO [note 10[b]]

135,100

135,100

Fair value of options granted [note 10[c]]

1,314,961

1,314,961

Fair value of vested stock grants

108,000

108

151,138

151,246

Exercise of warrants

1,855,775

1,856

1,742,979

1,744,835

Exercise of options

107,500

108

83,066

83,174

Net loss since inception

(17,980,822)

(17,980,822)

Balance, March 31, 2007

47,297,645

47,298

26,649,868

(17,980,822)

8,716,344

Shares issued:

 

 

 

 

 

For private placements [note [10[a]]

9,486,500

9,487

7,346,431

7,355,918

Share issue costs

(523,288)

(523,288)

For mineral properties [note 3]

4,500,000

4,500

3,444,918

3,449,418

Fair value of agents' warrants issued on private placements [note 10[a] &[b]]]

54,490

54,490

Fair value of options granted [note 10[c]]

459,519

459,519

Fair value of vested stock grants [notes 10 [a] &[d]]

321,250

320

369,241

369,561

Exercise of warrants [note 10[b]]

130,000

130

84,370

84,500

Net loss for the period

(7,850,766)

(7,850,766)

Balance, March 31, 2008

61,735,395

61,735

37,885,549

(25,831,588)

12,115,696

Shares issued:

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issue cost

(9,246)

(9,246)

Fair value of options granted [note 10[c]]

370,045

370,045

Fair value of vested stock grants [notes 10 [a] &[d]]

221,670

222

21,415

21,637

Net loss for the period

(8,355,718)

(8,355,718)

Balance, September 30, 2008

61,957,065

61,957

38,267,763

34,187,306

4,142,414

See accompanying notes

 

See Note 1 – Nature of Operations and Going Concern Uncertainty

 

4


 

Gryphon Gold Corporation

(an exploration stage company)


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three months ended

Six months ended

Period from April 24, 2003 (inception) to September 30, 2008

$

 

September 30,
2008

$

September 30,
2007

$

September 30,
2008

$

September 30,
2007

$

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the period

(6,916,812)

(2,500,535)

(8,355,718)

(4,727,088)

(34,187,306)

Items not involving cash:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

15,479

16,390

32,361

30,237

185,850

(Gain) loss on disposal of equipment

(2,354)

6,552

(3,174)

6,552

23,100

Fair value of options, warrants and other non-cash compensation

288,631

271,462

391,682

484,494

3,040,902

Non-cash interest expense [note 9]

68,976

28,367

136,179

28,367

295,954

Loss on sale of securities

136,891

-

136,891

-

136,891

Unrealized (gain) loss on securities

(61,260)

-

(27,821)

-

13,666

Held for trading securities included in lease revenue

(9,598)

-

(9,598)

-

(9,598)

Impairment of carrying value of exploration properties [note 3]

5,100,000

-

5,100,000

-

5,100,000

Changes in non-cash working capital items:

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts receivable

83,294

29,696

77,282

7,927

(14,822)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

173,605

416,128

(162,104)

437,247

464,739

Prepaid expenses

55,429

162,356

85,540

54,008

(57,000)

Cash used in operating activities

(1,067,719)

(1,569,584)

(2,598,480)

(3,678,256)

(25,007,624)

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Reclamation deposit

-

(45,000)

(13,801)

(54,700)

(209,437)

Purchase of equipment

(12,059)

(16,391)

(45,198)

(40,221)

(296,840)

Nevada Eagle acquisition and related non-compete agreement [note 3]

-

(2,964,527)

-

(3,068,340)

(3,068,340)

Mineral property expenditures [note 5]

(277,373)

(3,710)

(313,375)

(3,710)

(2,242,865)

Mineral property lease payments received

88,000

5,000

156,000

5,000

401,805

Proceeds from sales of held for trading securities

37,766

-

37,766

-

37,766

Proceeds from sale of equipment

3,349

2,314

3,349

2,314

9,613

Cash used by investing activities

(160,317)

(3,022,314)

(175,259)

(3,159,657)

(5,368,298)

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Capital lease principal payments

-

(5,917)

(3,454)

(11,670)

(53,523)

Cash received for shares

-

3,789,197

-

3,879,697

34,607,555

Share issue costs

-

(246,414)

(9,246)

(246,414)

(3,157,280)

Subscription receivables collected

-

-

-

-

389,125

Cash provided by financing activities

-

3,536,866

(12,700)

3,615,613

31,785,877

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Decrease) increase in cash during the period

(1,228,036)

(1,050,032)

(2,786,439)

(3,222,300)

1,409,955

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

2,637,991

4,982,886

4,196,394

7,150,154

-

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

1,409,955

3,927,854

1,409,955

3,927,854

1,409,955

See accompanying notes

 

See Note 1 – Nature of Operations and Going Concern Uncertainty

 

5


1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY

Gryphon Gold Corporation was incorporated in the State of Nevada in 2003 and wholly owns its subsidiaries, Borealis Mining Company, Gryphon Nevada Eagle Holding Company and Nevada Eagle Resources LLC (collectively, "the Company"). The Company is an exploration stage company in the process of exploring its mineral properties, and has not yet determined whether these properties contain reserves that are economically recoverable.

The recoverability of amounts shown for mineral property interests in the Company's consolidated balance sheets are dependent upon the existence of economically recoverable reserves, the ability of the Company to arrange appropriate financing to complete the development of its properties, the receipt of necessary permitting and upon achieving future profitable production or receiving proceeds from the disposition of the properties. The timing of such events occurring, if at all, is not yet determinable. As a result, the Company's ability to continue as a going concern is in substantial doubt.

Management recognizes that the Company must generate additional resources to enable it to continue operations. Management intends to raise additional funds through debt and/or equity financing or through other means that it deems necessary. However, no assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in raising additional capital. Further, even if the company raises additional capital, there can be no assurance that the Company will achieve profitability or positive cash flow. If management is unable to raise additional capital and possible significant revenues do not result in positive cash flow, the Company will not be able to meet its obligations and may have to suspend or cease operations.

The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

These interim unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared by the Company in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial statements applied on a consistent basis. These interim financial statements follow the same significant accounting policies and methods of application as those disclosed in Note 2 to the Company's audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended March 31, 2008 (the "Annual Financial Statements"). Accordingly, they do not include all disclosures required for annual financial statements. These interim unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereon should be read in conjunction with the Annual Financial Statements.

The preparation of these interim unaudited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. In the opinion of management, these interim unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (which include only normal, recurring adjustments) necessary to state fairly the results for the periods presented. Actual results could vary from these estimates and the operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year.

NEW POLICIES ADOPTED

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, " Fair Value Measurements ". The objective of SFAS 157 is to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and to expand disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and does not require any new fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for fair value measurements made in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material effect on its financial statements.

6


NEW POLICIES ADOPTED (cont'd)

The Company measures its held for trading securities at fair value in accordance with SFAS 157. SFAS 157 specifies a valuation hierarchy based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company's own assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:

  • Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
     

  • Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and
     

  • Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

This hierarchy requires the Company to minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to use observable market data, if available, when estimating fair value. The fair value of the held for trading securities using the following inputs at September 30, 2008 is:

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

  Quoted Prices in        
  Active Markets Significant Other   Significant
    for Identical   Observable   Unobservable
    Assets   Inputs   Inputs
Total   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)
$ 14,305 $ 14,305 $ $

In February 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ("FAS 159"). FAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value, with the objective of improving financial reporting by mitigating volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The provisions of FAS 159 are effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning April 1, 2008. Effective April 1, 2008, the Company adopted FAS 159, which did not have a material impact on the Company's interim unaudited consolidated financial statements.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS 160 amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as minority interest, is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. Among other requirements, this statement requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. It also requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest. SFAS 160 is effective for our fiscal year commencing April 1, 2009, including interim periods within that fiscal year. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company believes that SFAS 160 should not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 141(R), Business Combinations, which amends SFAS No. 141, and provides revised guidance for recognizing and measuring identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. It also provides disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning April 1, 2009 and is to be applied prospectively.

7


RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (cont'd)

In March 2008, the FASB issued FAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("FAS 161"). FAS 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FAS 133, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's operating results, financial position, and cash flows. FAS 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently reviewing the provisions of FAS 161 and have not yet adopted the statement. However, as the provisions of FAS 161 are only related to disclosure of derivative and hedging activities, we do not believe the adoption of FAS 161 will have a material impact on our consolidated operating results, financial position, or cash flows.

3. NEVADA EAGLE RESOURCES LLC

On August 21, 2007 Gryphon Gold Corporation closed the acquisition of Nevada Eagle Resources LLC, a privately held Nevada limited liability company ("Nevada Eagle"), pursuant to a membership interest purchase agreement (the "Purchase Agreement"), dated July 4, 2007, by and between the Company, Gerald W. Baughman and Fabiola Baughman, as sellers ("Sellers"), and Nevada Eagle. Under the Purchase Agreement, the company acquired all of the outstanding limited liability company interests of Nevada Eagle from the Sellers (the "Acquisition") for the following consideration, paid on August 21, 2007 (the "Closing Date"):

(a) $2,500,000 in cash;

(b) 4,500,000 shares of common stock of the Company (the "Common Shares") valued at $3,449,418; and

(c) a 5% convertible note in the principal amount of $5,000,000 (the "Convertible Note") with an issue date of August 21, 2007 and a fair value of $4,272,359 [Note 9].

Consideration paid for acquisition of Nevada Eagle  

Cash at closing

$2,500,000

Cash due diligence costs

 

  and other expenses

568,340
  3,068,340
   

Common shares

3,449,418

Convertible note and value

 

  of conversion feature

4,272,359
  $10,790,117
Allocation of Purchase Price  

Mineral properties

10,719,209

Non-competition agreement

70,908

 

$10,790,117

Subsequent to the purchase of NER, the value for exploration properties has declined as evidenced by lower publically quoted stock values for gold exploration companies. As the decline in value is an indicator of impairment, an impairment test was performed for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. The Company also determined that undiscounted cash flows were not likely to recover the carrying values of the properties.

The original purchase price allocation for the acquisition of the NER properties was based on a valuation model provided by an independent investment-banking firm. The model was driven by three parameters, 1- the value of an exploration property, 2- the value of an acre of exploration property, and 3 – the value of an identified mineral resource on the property. In determining the value of each parameter, an independent investment-banking firm examined both recent similar transactions in the marketplace and the market values of a sample of publicly traded gold exploration companies.

To measure for impairment, the investment-banking firm updated the valuation parameters that were utilized for the purchase price allocation. The updated parameters were input into the valuation model. It was determined that the Nevada Eagle exploration properties and the non-competition agreement were impaired by $5,044,883 and $55,117, respectively, for a total of $5,100,000.

The impairment charge was first allocated to the carrying value of the non-compete agreement of $55,117, net of accumulated amortization and the remaining impairment charge was allocated to the mineral properties.

8


4. EQUIPMENT

 

September 30, 2008

    Accumulated  
  Cost Depreciation Net Book Value
  $ $ $
       
Office and lab equipment 209,301 98,532 110,769
Trucks 64,097 27,275 36,822
Total 273,398 125,807 147,591
       
       
 

March 31, 2008

    Accumulated  
  Cost Depreciation Net Book Value
  $ $ $
       
Office and lab equipment 197,986 80,897 117,089
Trucks under capital lease 71,319 45,897 25,422
Total 269,305 126,794 142,511

5. MINERAL PROPERTIES

The Company initially entered into a property option agreement dated July 21, 2003 to acquire up to a 70% interest in the Borealis property in Nevada, USA from Golden Phoenix Minerals, Inc. for cash consideration of $125,000 and the obligation to make qualifying expenditures over several years. On January 28, 2005, the Company purchased outright the rights to a full 100% interest in the property for $1,400,000. A cash payment of $400,000 was made on closing. The Company paid the full outstanding consideration of $1,000,000, in four quarterly payments of $250,000 during the year ended March 31, 2006.

On August 22, 2008, the Company entered into a 12 month option agreement, at a cost of $250,000 and an additional $25,000 to cover legal costs, to amend the Borealis Property mining lease. If exercised, the net smelter return royalty rate will be fixed at 5%, versus the current uncapped variable rate. Payment upon exercise of the option is $1,750,000 in cash, 7,726,250 common shares of the Company and a three year, $1,909,500 5% note payable. The option period can be extended for an additional six months for a payment of $125,000.

Effective August 21, 2007, the Company purchased all the rights and interests of Nevada Eagle, as described in note 3. $10,719,209 of the purchase price was allocated to the value of the exploration properties acquired.

  Total
  $
Mineral property costs, March 31, 2006 1,898,207
Expenditures during the year 22,164
Mineral property costs, March 31, 2007 1,920,371
Nevada Eagle acquisition [note 3] 10,719,209
Lease payments received (cash) (245,805)
Lease payments received (shares & warrants) (193,030)
Expenditures during the period 9,119
Mineral property costs, March 31, 2008 12,209,864
Lease payments received (cash) (156,000)
Expenditures during the period 38,375
Option to amend Borealis Property mining lease 275,000
Impairment of carrying value of exploration properties [note 3] (5,044,883)
Mineral property cost, September 30, 2008 7,322,356

9


6. EXPLORATION

          Period from April
  Three month ended Six month ended 24, 2003
          (inception) to
  September September September September September 30,
  30, 2008 30, 2007 30, 2008 30, 2007 2008
  $ $ $ $ $
NEVADA, USA          
Borealis property          
Exploration:          

Drilling

116,709 733,390 402,208 1,728,537 7,107,589

Property maintenance

219,809 218,626 357,055 351,579 2,902,145

Geologic and assay

28,755 202,349 63,791 502,641 2,032,116

Project management

86,645 84,629 154,749 119,873 1,556,536

Engineering

140,203 5,000 270,694 5,000 1,096,480

Metallurgy

2,382 10,932 20,371 25,768 317,207
Subtotal Borealis property 594,503 1,254,926 1,268,868 2,733,398 15,012,073
Other exploration 148 20,000 12,451 20,000 42,878
Total exploration 594,651 1,274,926 1,281,319 2,753,398 15,054,951

7. OTHER ASSETS

  September 30, March 31,
  2008 2008
  $ $
Reclamation bond & deposits 209,437 195,636
Non-compete agreement [note 3] - 62,208
  209,437 257,844

During the six months ended September 30, 2008, the Company increased the amount of their performance bond from $168,459 to $182,260 by purchasing a further performance bond totaling $13,801 from an insurance company. The total bond purchase is in support of the potential future obligations the Company may incur under a Plan of Operation for exploration within the brown-field area of the Borealis property filed with the U.S. Forest Service. The Company also holds a deposit with the Bureau of Land Management ("BLM") for $27,177 (March 31, 2008 - $27,177), which supports its potential future obligations for reclamation during the Company's exploration activities within the BLM area. At September 30, 2008, the Company has recorded an estimated reclamation liability of $5,600 (March 31, 2008 – $5,600) representing future obligations related to its general property activities completed to September 30, 2008.

As part of the acquisition of Nevada Eagle, the primary interest holder entered into a non-compete agreement. The non-compete agreement was being amortized on a straight line basis over 5 years. At September 30, 2008, the value of the non-compete agreement was reduced to zero in conjunction with the recording of an impairment in value of the Nevada Eagle exploration properties [note 3].

8. CAPITAL LEASE

The Company leased a truck that was accounted for as a capital lease, with the present value of the required lease payments recorded as a liability and an asset at inception and thereafter lease payments reduce the liability and result in interest expense and the asset is depreciated. The truck was returned to the leasing company at the end of the minimum term of the lease, during the quarter ended June 30, 2008, which extinguished any further required lease payments.

10


9. CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE

  September 30, March 31,
  2008 2008
  $ $
Convertible promissory note, with a face value of $5,000,000 due March 30, 2010,    
unsecured, bearing interest at 5%. Interest is payable each January 1st and June 1st. 4,568,313 4,432,134
Discount accretion for the period from August 21, 2007 (date of issue) to    
September 30, 2008, totalled $295,954.    

Gryphon Gold issued a Convertible Promissory Note to the former owner of Nevada Eagle with a face amount of $5,000,000, due March 30, 2010, bearing interest at 5% per annum, payable on January 1 and June 1 of each year. The note is convertible at the holder's option into shares for the first 12 months after closing at a conversion price of $1 per common share; for the next 12 months at $1.25 per common share; for the period 24 months from closing to March 29, 2010 at $1.50 per common share and on March 30, 2010 at $1.75 per common share. The conversion rate is subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments and is subject to adjustment on payment of cash dividends by Gryphon Gold. Upon an event of default, which includes amongst other things a change in control of Gryphon Gold, the holder may demand repayment of the principal amount of the debenture or exercise the conversion feature for a fixed number of shares. After an event of default, the interest rate on the convertible debenture increases to 9%. The change in control event of default acceleration feature is considered an embedded derivative however its issue date fair value is not considered to be significant, nor is it considered to be significant at September 30, 2008. The conversion feature does not require bifurcation in the financial statements because it is not a beneficial conversion feature and a cash payment is not required if common shares issued at time of conversion are never successfully registered. The Convertible Promissory Note, including the conversion feature and change in control event of default acceleration feature embedded derivative, was recorded at its estimated issue date fair value of $4,272,359 at date of issue. Interest and discount accretion of $125,342 and $136,179, for the six months ended September 30, 2008, has been recorded as interest expense in the unaudited consolidated income statement. The former owner of Nevada Eagle is also an employee of the Company (see note 3).

Effective August 5, 2008, the Company entered into an option agreement with Gerald W. Baughman and Fabiola Baughman to amend the $5 million face value note payable to them at a cost of $35,000. The option period is twelve months and extendable for another six months for an additional $35,000. At the time the option is exercised, the note payable will be reduced by $2.5 million by a payment of $500,000 in cash and 4,000,000 common shares of the Company. Upon exercise of the option, the conversion rate of the remaining $2.5 million note payable would be amended to $0.70 per common share until March 30, 2009, $0.80 per common share until March 30, 2010, and the maturity date would be extended from March 30, 2010 to March 30, 2012 and secured by certain exploration properties. The Company may exercise the option if the royalty on the Borealis property has been fixed at 5% or lower, and there is an arrangement to merge the Company or the financing of a mine on the Borealis property has been completed.

On November 10, 2008, the terms of the note were amended (see note 13).

10. CAPITAL STOCK

[a]

Authorized capital stock consists of 150,000,000 common shares with a par value of $0.001 per share and 15,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of $0.001 per share.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, the company issued 180,000 common shares to directors. The issuance was the last vesting of restricted stock grants dated January 10, 2007.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the company issued 41,670 common shares to a director (retired April 8, 2008). The issuance was provided under a transition agreement, which allowed 2,778 restricted stock units to vest monthly commencing January 2007 and until such time as this individual retired from the board of directors. See also note 10[d].

11


10. CAPITAL STOCK (cont'd)

[b]

Warrants:

The following table contains information with respect to all warrants:

  Number of Warrants Fair Value of Warrants
  # $
     
Warrants outstanding, March 31, 2004

Issued for:

 

 

Private placements

3,407,981

Agents' compensation

141,008

45,100

Exercised

Warrants outstanding, March 31, 2005

3,548,989

45,100

Issued for:

 

 

Private placements

3,015,204

Agents' compensation on private placement

130,000

35,100

Initial Public Offering (IPO) – Series A

6,900,000

Underwriters' compensation on IPO

690,000

135,100

Private placements – Series B

2,737,500

Agents' compensation on private placement – Series C

280,500

76,540

Exercised (197,500)

Warrants outstanding, March 31, 2006

17,104,693

291,840

Issued for:

 

 

Private placements – Series D

64,500

Private placements – Series E

5,000,000

Agents' compensation on private placement – Series F

85,050

11,397

Exercised (1,658,275)

Expired (15,175,410)

Warrants outstanding, March 31, 2007

5,420,558

303,237

Issued for:

 

 

Private placements – Series G

5,000,000

Private placements – Series I

4,486,500

Agents' compensation on private placement – Series H

265,050

44,040

Agents' compensation on private placement – Series J

89,530

10,450

Exercised (130,000)

Expired (290,558)

Forfeited (14,000)

Warrants outstanding, March 31, 2008

14,827,080

357,727

Expired (340,580)

Warrants outstanding, September 30, 2008

14,486,500

357,727

The following table summarizes information about warrants outstanding and exercisable as at September 30, 2008:

Warrants Outstanding and Exercisable

  Average Remaining Life    
Warrants Years Exercise Price Expiry date
# #    
5,000,000 0.3 Cdn$1.35 February 9, 2009
5,000,000 0.8 Cdn$1.25 August 3, 2009
3,254,000 1.2 Cdn$1.00* November 22, 2009
1,050,000 1.2 Cdn$1.00* November 27, 2009
182,500 1.3 Cdn$1.00* December 14, 2009
14,486,500 1.0 $1.13**  

*The warrants are exercisable through November 21, November 26, and December 13, 2008 at Cdn$1.00 and exercisable at Cdn$1.25per unit thereafter until expiry

** Based on the September 30, 2008 exchange rate of Cdn$1 equals US$0.93967.

The fair value of agents' and underwriters' warrants issued during 2008, 2007 and 2006 has been estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model based on the following assumptions: a risk-free interest rate of 3.38% to 5.21% as of the date of transaction; expected life of 1 to 3 years depending on their terms; an expected volatility of 51% to 70% (based on the average volatility of companies in the industry at date of issuance for period equivalent to the expected life); and no expectation for the payment of dividends.

12


10. CAPITAL STOCK (cont'd)

[c]

Stock options:

On April 8, 2008 directors, officers a consultant and an employee were granted 500,000 options. 25% of these options vested June 30, 2008 while the remaining will vest over the next three quarters and are exercisable for 5 years at a price of Cdn$0.41 per share.

On July 2, 2008, an investor relations firm was granted 250,000 stock options. The options vest over one year and are exercisable at a price of Cdn$0.40 for a term of two years.

On July 7, 2008, several directors, officers and one consultant cancelled 2,627,500 options.

On July 8, 2008, four employees and one consultant were granted 385,000 options. These options vest over one year and are exercisable at a price of Cdn$0.38 for a term of five years.

On July 21, 2008, a director was granted 200,000 options. These options vest over one year and are exercisable at a price of Cdn$0.38 for a term of five years.

On August 1, 2008, 750,000 stock options were granted to three executive officers. 550,000 of these options vest over the next two years, while the remaining 200,000 vest in the next six months. The options are exercisable at a price of Cdn$0.41 for a term of five years.

On August 5, 2008, 3 employees and one consultant cancelled 940,000 options.

On September 5, 2008, 175,000 options were forfeited by a director.

On September 16, 2008 550,000 options were granted to two directors and a consultant. 400,000 options vest at date of grant and 150,000 vest in the next nine months. The option are exercisable at a price of Cdn$0.28 for a term of five years.

On September 18, 2008, 150,000 options were granted to a consultant which vested immediately, have a term of five years and an exercise price of Cdn$0.26 per share.

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period of the individual grants, which generally equals the vesting period. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company's total employees are relatively few in number and turnover is considered remote, therefore the Company currently estimates forfeitures to be 7%. Estimate of forfeitures is reviewed on a quarterly basis. Stock-based compensation is expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

The Company recorded total non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock units as follows:

  Three months ended Six months ended
  September September September September
  30, 2008 30, 2007 30, 2008 30, 2007
  $ $ $ $
         
Management salaries, exploration expense &        
consulting fees 288,631 271,462 391,682 484,494

13


10.

CAPITAL STOCK (cont'd)

Stock option activity

The following table summarizes the Company's stock option activity for the six months ended September 30, 2008:

  Number of Weighted Average
  Stock Options exercise price
Outstanding, April 1, 2008

6,069,500

$0.92
Granted

2,785,000

$0.35
Exercised

-

-
Forfeited (3,877,500) $0.66
Total outstanding at September 30, 2008

4,977,000

$0.59
Vested and exercisable at September 30, 2008

3,049,500

$0.71

* Based on the September 30, 2008 exchange rate of Cdn$1 equals US0.93967.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as at September 30, 2008:

Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable

      Average Remaining  
Stock Options Average Remaining Stock Options Life Exercise price
Outstanding Life Exercisable of Exercisable  
  (Years)   (Years)  
825,000 1.5 825,000 1.5 $0.75
95,000 2.1 95,000 2.1 Cdn$0.85
50,000 2.3 50,000 2.3 Cdn$1.25
30,000 2.4 30,000 2.4 Cdn$1.37
395,000 2.5 395,000 2.5 Cdn$1.37
20,000 2.5 20,000 2.5 Cdn$1.37
30,000 2.7 30,000 2.7 Cdn$1.60
50,000 2.8 50,000 2.8 Cdn$1.29
50,000 3.1 50,000 3.1 Cdn$1.34
90,000 3.3 90,000 3.3 Cdn$0.81
20,000 3.3 20,000 3.3 Cdn$0.88
125,000 3.4 125,000 3.4 Cdn$0.80
20,000 3.6 15,000 3.6 Cdn$0.95
85,000 4.0 42,500 4.0 Cdn$0.90
47,000 4.0 47,000 4.0 Cdn$0.88
150,000 4.4 25,000 4.4 Cdn$0.62
250,000 4.5 100,000 4.5 Cdn$0.49
35,000 4.5 15,000 4.5 Cdn$0.43
425,000 4.5 225,000 4.5 Cdn$0.41
250,000 4.8 - 4.8 Cdn$0.40
385,000 4.8 - 4.8 Cdn$0.38
100,000 4.8 100,000 4.8 Cdn$0.38
750,000 4.8 150,000 4.8 Cdn$0.41
550,000 5.0 400,000 5.0 Cdn$0.28
150,000 5.0 150,000 5.0 Cdn$0.26
4,977,000   3,049,500    

14


10. CAPITAL STOCK (cont'd)

Valuation assumptions

Compensation expense recorded in the financial statements has been estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The assumptions used in the pricing model include:

  2009 2008
     
Dividend yield 0% 0%
Expected volatility 51%-58% 49% - 55%
Risk free interest rate 2.06-2.83%% 1.79% -4.63%
Expected lives 3 years 3 years

The risk-free interest rate is determined based on the rate at the time of grant for US government zero-coupon bonds for a 3-year term, which is a term equal to the estimated life of the option. Dividend yield is based on the stock option's exercise price and expected annual dividend rate at the time of grant. Volatility is derived by measuring the average share price fluctuation of three publicly listed companies that operate in the same industry. The period of historical volatility is the same period as the expected life of the option being 3 years.

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model used by the Company to calculate option values was developed to estimate the fair value of freely tradable, fully transferable options without vesting restrictions, which significantly differ from the Company's stock option awards. Options pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including future stock price volatility and expected time until exercise, which greatly affect the calculated values. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate and therefore it is management's view that the existing models do not necessarily provide a single reliable measure of the fair value of the Company's equity instruments.

The weighted-average fair value of options granted during the six months ended September 30, 2008 was US$0.15. Options granted under the Company Option Plan are not available to be granted again under the Company Option Plan upon exercise.

[d]

Restricted stock units:

The RSU stock grant entitles the recipient to receive shares of common stock of the Company upon vesting. The RSU grants can vest immediately or over a period for up to five years.

On July 10, 2008, 180,000 RSU's vested for four directors.

On September 5, 2007, the Company entered into a Transition Agreement with an employee and director (see note 10(c) and note 12). Among other things, the agreement provided a grant of 112,500 RSU's that vest over two years; 18,750 RSU's that were to vest in January 2008 were forfeited; a grant of 50,000 RSU's was forfeited and replaced with a new RSU agreement that provides 2,778 units for each full month of service (subject to a maximum of 50,000 RSU's) completed as a member of the Board of Directors beginning January 1, 2007 and vest upon resignation from the Board of Directors. Effective April 8, 2008, the individual resigned from the Board and 41,670 RSU's vested.

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense based on the grant date fair value of the award on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the individual grants, which generally equals the service period. The grant date fair value of the restricted stock unit is calculated using the closing price of the Company's common stock on the date of the grant.

15


10. CAPITAL STOCK (cont'd)

The following table summarizes information about restricted stock units outstanding as at September 30, 2008:

  RSU's RSU's RSU's RSU's Weighted
  Granted Vested Forfeited Outstanding Average Fair
          Value at Grant
          Date
Outstanding at April 1, 2006
Issued April 18, 2006 8,000 8,000 Cdn$1.63
Issued December 12, 2006 29,000 15,000 14,000 Cdn$0.84
Issued January 10, 2007 607,500 488,750 118,750 Cdn$0.82
Issued May 1, 2007 10,000 10,000
Issued September 6, 2007 154,170 41,670 112,500 Cdn$0.77
Outstanding at September 30, 2008 808,670 553,420 142,750 112,500 $0.72*

* Based on the September 30, 2008 exchange rate of Cdn$1 equals US$0.93967.

11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

All transactions with related parties have occurred in the normal course of operations and are measured at their exchange amount as determined by management. All material transactions and balances with related parties not disclosed elsewhere are described below:

On March 20, 2008, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with a director, former employee and shareholder for certain financial services. The individual was paid $31,500 during the quarter ended June 30, 2008. Effective September 1, 2008, the terms of the financial services agreement were amended and the individual was paid $32,250 during the quarter ended September 30, 2008.

12. COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES

[a] A portion of the Borealis Property is subject to a mining lease. The Company is required to make monthly lease payments of $9,485, adjusted annually based on the Consumer Price Index, for the duration of the lease term. In addition, production of precious metals from the Borealis Property will be subject to the payment of a royalty under the terms of the mining lease. The mining lease expires in 2009, but may be renewed by the Company annually thereafter, so long as mining related activity, including exploration drilling, continues on the Borealis Property. The Company has the option to terminate the mining lease at any time prior to expiry in 2009.

[b] The Company rents office space in Vancouver, BC for a 5 year term and office space in Hawthorne, Nevada for a one year term. The following are the remaining rental lease commitments in relation to the office lease:

  $
2009 34,848
2010 58,695
2011 56,495
2012 58,993
2013 58,993
2014 24,580

[c] In September 2007, the Company entered into a Transition Agreement with an individual under which, the individual will cease to be an employee and will continue as a director of the Company. The individual was granted 112,500 Restricted Stock Units that will vest at 37,500 each on April 1, 2009, July 1, 2009 and October 1, 2009. The agreement provides for certain incidental expenses for 18 months beginning October 2007. The Company recorded a charge to expense of $322,464 during the quarter ended September 30, 2007 to accrue the cost of the agreement.

[d] In August 2008, the Company entered into a Transition Agreement with an individual under which, the individual ceased to be an employee effective August 31, 2008 and ceased to be a director of the Company September 4, 2008. The individual will receive monthly payments of $12,500 and certain incidental expenses for 12 months beginning September 2008. The Company recorded a charge to expense of $162,809 during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 to accrue the cost of the agreement.

16


13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The market value and the market values for companies similar to the Company have declined considerably over the past twelve months. To preserve as much cash as possible and to ensure liquidity for the longest period possible, the Company is taking steps to reduce the rate of cash expenditure. These steps include reducing the number of personnel and making other personnel part-time, and temporarily suspending development work on the Borealis property, including engineering work. The Company is also reviewing all discretionary spending to reduce or eliminate elective expenditures.

Effective November 2008, the Company began deferring one half of cash compensation for the CEO, VP Business Development, and terminated the CFO, VP Exploration, administrative assistant and Field Supervisor for the Borealis property. The CFO and VP Exploration have entered into consulting agreements with the Company.

On November 10, 2008, the 5% convertible promissory note was amended so that cash interest payments shall be $73,288 and $51,713 each January 1 and June 1, respectively, or one half of the previous amounts. The unpaid interest will be added to the principal balance of the note, compound monthly at 5% and become due and parable at the due date of the note, March 30, 2010.

 

17


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Forward-Looking Statements

The information in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including statements regarding our capital needs, business plans and expectations. Such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties regarding the market price of metals, commodities and precious metals, availability of funds, government regulations, common share prices, operating costs, capital costs, outcomes of ore reserve exploration and other factors. Forward-looking statements are made, without limitation, in relation to operating plans, property exploration, availability of funds, environmental reclamation, operating costs and permit acquisition. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may", "will", "should", "expect", "plan", "intend", "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", "predict", "potential" or "continue", the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. Actual events or results may differ materially. In evaluating these statements, you should consider various factors, including the risks outlined below, and, from time to time, in other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including, but not limited to our annual report n Form 10KSB/S as filed on July 8, 2008. These factors may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update these statements, or disclose any difference between our actual results and those reflected in these statements. Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

Cautionary Note Regarding Management's Discussion and Analysis

This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes. The discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based upon the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of any contingent liabilities at the financial statement date and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, the company reviews its estimates and assumptions. The estimates were based on historical experience and other assumptions that the company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results are likely to differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions, but the company does not believe such differences will materially affect our financial position or results of operations. Critical accounting policies, the policies the company believes are most important to the presentation of its financial statements and require the most difficult, subjective and complex judgments, are outlined below in "Critical Accounting Policies," and have not changed significantly.

Overview:

We were established as a private company in April 2003 to acquire and develop gold properties in the United States. Our objective is to establish a producing gold company through the development and extraction of gold deposits. In December of 2005, we completed our initial public offering.

In July 2003, through our wholly owned subsidiary Borealis Mining, we acquired from Golden Phoenix an option to earn up to a 70% joint venture interest in the mining lease for the Borealis Property and in January of 2006 completed the acquisition of all of the Golden Phoenix interest in the Borealis Property. We now control, subject to a lease and royalty agreement, approximately 23 square miles of claims located on land administered by the Bureau of Land Management and Forest Service near Hawthorne Nevada.

We funded our early exploration activity and property acquisition through a series of private placements and the proceeds received from our initial public offering.

18


In January 2007, we started the process of completing a mineral resource estimate covering the entire property that included all drilling results obtained during calendar year 2007. The mineral resource estimate was completed April 28, 2008 and is available for review on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR) at website: www.sedar.com and on the Company's website at www.gryphongold.com. The report is entitled Technical Report on the Mineral Resources of the Borealis Gold Project Located in Mineral County, Nevada, USA,(the "Technical Report") and was compiled by Dr. Roger Steininger, Ph.D., CPG.

On February 9, 2007 we completed a private placement of 5.0 million units at a price of Cdn$0.90 per unit for gross proceeds of Cdn$4.5 million. Each unit consisted of one common share and one full purchase warrant. The two year warrants are exercisable at a price of Cdn$1.10 if exercised within twelve months of the closing and at a price of Cdn$1.35 if exercised after the first anniversary but prior to expiry. We paid qualified registered dealers a 7% cash commission in the amount of Cdn$77,175 and issued compensation options to acquire 85,050 common shares (at a price of Cdn$0.90 per share for a period of 12 months from closing) in respect of the 1.225 million units placed by them. The shares, warrants and underlying shares were not qualified by prospectus and were not registered under U.S. securities laws. We granted registration rights to the investors in this private placement and used commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file a registration statement with the SEC. The proceeds of this offering were applied to fund the continuation of our exploration and development program on the Borealis Property.

On July 4, 2007, we entered into a membership interest purchase agreement with Gerald W. Baughman and Fabiola Baughman, as sellers, and Nevada Eagle, under which we agreed to purchase all of the outstanding limited liability company interests of Nevada Eagle. Upon closing of the membership interest purchase agreement on August 21, 2007, we acquired Nevada Eagle from the sellers for the following consideration:

(a)

2,500,000 in cash;

(b)

four million five hundred thousand (4,500,000) shares of our common stock; and

(c)

a 5% convertible note in the principal amount of $5,000,000.

The convertible note, due March 30, 2010, bears interest at the annual rate of 5% and is convertible at the option of the holder into common shares at an initial conversion price of $1.00 per share during first the twelve month period following the closing date, $1.25 per share during the second twelve month period following the closing date, $1.50 per share thereafter and $1.75 per share if converted on March 30, 2010. The interest payments are due on a semi-annual basis beginning on January 1, 2008. In addition to the purchase consideration, the Baughmans were entitled to all revenues of Nevada Eagle (payable in cash, stock, or other consideration) calculated to be received and received on the assets and properties of Nevada Eagle from January 1, 2007 through midnight on December 31, 2007.

In addition, we granted the sellers registration rights under which we agreed to file (within the later of (i) 90 days of the closing date or (ii) any date in which we are required to file a registration statement for a third-party in connection with a financing or acquisition, but no later than 120 days of the closing date) a resale registration statement to register the common shares issuable at closing and issuable upon exercise of the convertible note under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We filed a registration statement to register the securities.

19


We executed the following agreements at closing:

(a)

A Lock-up Agreement, dated August 21, 2007, under which the Sellers agreed that for a period of three months following the Closing Date not to sell Common Shares issued or issuable under the Purchase Agreement and Convertible Note and, thereafter, to limit the sale of such Common Shares to 20% of the aggregate Common Shares issued under the Purchase Agreement and Convertible Note each quarter (with unsold Common Shares aggregating each quarter thereafter);

(b)

An Employment Agreement between us and Mr. Baughman for a term of one year, renewable by the parties, to serve as our Vice President of Corporate Development; and

(c)

A Non-Competition Agreement under which the Sellers have agreed not to compete with the Registrant for the latter of (i) twelve (12) months following the Closing Date (the "Restricted Period"), or (ii) twelve (12) months following the termination of the Company's employment of Gerald Baughman. The scope of the non-competition obligation relates to the business of acquiring and/or holding base metal and precious metal mineral assets located in the state of Nevada within the Area of Interest and to properties that have been examined by the Registrant or Mr. Baughman during the course of his employment by the Registrant, in any manner or capacity. "Area of Interest" is defined as any property owned by the Registrant, Nevada Eagle, or any affiliate of the Registrant or Nevada Eagle on the latter of (i) Closing Date or (ii) the termination date of Gerald Baughman's employment by the Registrant, if any, together with any adjacent areas within one kilometer of the exterior boundary of such properties.

On August 7, 2007, we closed a private placement of 5.0 million units at a price of Cdn. $0.80 per unit for gross proceeds of Cdn. $4.0 million. Each unit consisted of one common share and one full purchase warrant. The two year warrants are exercisable at a price of Cdn$1.00 if exercised within twelve months of the closing and at a price Cdn$1.25 if exercised after the first anniversary but prior to expiry. We paid qualified registered dealers cash commissions in the amount of Cdn$152,040 and issued warrants to acquire 265,050 common shares (at a price of Cdn$0.83 for a period of up to 9 months from closing). The shares, warrants and underlying shares were not qualified by prospectus, were not registered under U.S. securities laws and were subject to resale restrictions. The Company has granted registration rights to the investors in this private placement and used commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file a registration statement with the SEC. Such registration was filed. The proceeds of this offering were applied to fund the continuation of our exploration and development programs.

On December 14, 2007 we completed a private placement of 4,486,500 units at Cdn$0.80 for gross proceeds of approximately Cdn$3,589,200. The private placement closed in three tranches on November 22, November 27 and December 14, 2007. Each unit consisted of one common share and one series I warrant. Each series I warrant entitles the holder to purchase a common share at a price of Cdn$1.00 per share during the first 12 months after closing and Cdn$1.25 per share during the second 12 months after closing and until expiry. We paid qualified registered dealers a 7% cash commission in the amount of Cdn$71,624 and issued compensation warrants (series J) to acquire 89,530 common shares (at a price of Cdn$0.80 per share for a period of 9 months from closing) in respect of the 1,204,000 units placed by them (14,000 of the compensation warrants were later rejected and cancelled by one of the registered dealers). We have a right to force warrant holders to exercise warrants, if the price of our common stock remains equal to or greater than, Cdn$1.85 per common share, for a period of twenty consecutive days. The shares, warrants and underlying shares were not qualified by prospectus, have not been registered under U.S. securities laws, and are subject to resale restrictions. We granted registration rights to the investors in this private placement and will use commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act and to cause such statement to be declared effective. The proceeds of this offering will be applied to fund the continuation of our exploration and development program on the Borealis Property.

In the calendar year 2007, we continued extension drilling, focused on the expansion of the Graben deposit and exploration drilling for a new gold deposit within the two newly identified potentially gold-bearing hydrothermal systems in the pediments. This drilling program consisted of a series of Graben deposit expansion drilling and extension drilling north and west of the successful G3 – G13 fence of holes. The drilling of the Graben deposit alternated with follow up exploration drilling in the Central and Western Pediments where 10 holes have intersected two distinct hydrothermal systems hidden beneath the pediments.

20


In April of 2008, we completed a CIM compliant, NI 43-101 resource report that included all drilling results to date. We have analyzed those results and incorporated them in a Preliminary Assessment report ("PA") examining the engineering and economic feasibility of placing the oxide resources into production.

During September 2008, we released the independent PA on the development of an oxide heap leach mine. The PA indicated that the project had an unlevered internal rate of return of 26% assuming a US$775 per ounce price of gold. The potential mine produced 232,000 ounces of gold over kts 5 year like at an average cash operating cost of $439 per ounce of gold. The PA indicated that for each 1% change in the price of gold, the projected internal rate of return changed by 1.7%. We may perform more drilling to expand the oxide base and take other steps as necessary to advance the potential oxide heap leach mine. We will also consider extension drilling, focused on the expansion of the Graben deposit and exploration drilling for new gold deposits within the two newly identified potentially gold-bearing hydrothermal systems in the pediments.

No exploration drilling was completed during the six months ended September 30, 2008. A water well necessary for the construction of an oxide heap leach mine was installed during the quarter ended June 30, 2008. As of September 30, 2008, approximately 203 holes and 142,220 feet of RC drilling had been completed. A majority of the holes were in the area of existing mineralization in order to allow us to complete the PA with the aim of identifying gold reserves and, if economically feasible, building a mine. During fiscal 2008, the majority of the holes drilled were to attempt to expand the Graben resource or complete exploration in the Pediment areas of the Borealis property.

Two water monitoring wells were installed during the quarter ended September 30, 2008. Under our permits, a water monitoring program must be active for at least six months prior to the placement of material on a leach pad, and these wells were therefore necessary prior to the start of any leaching operation.

In July 2008, we announced the appointment of John L. Key as President and CEO, replacing Mr. Tony Ker. Mr. Key is a mining engineer with over 30 years experience and has run, in succession, the Magmont, Polaris and Red Dog mines in the Teck Cominco organization. Mr. Key had been acting as our Chief Operating Officer for the past six months, and his primary focus has been overseeing the completion the Preliminary Assessment on the Borealis heap leach mine and advancing the project towards production.

Mr. Key's employment contract provides for the granting of 350,000 stock options, which were granted August 1, 2008.

Mr. Ker entered into a Transition Agreement (TA) with us in August 2008, under which, Mr. Ker ceased to be an employee effective August 31, 2008 and ceased to be a director of the Company upon the election of directors at our Annual General Meeting September 5, 2008. Mr. Ker will receive monthly payments of $12,500 and certain incidental expenses for 12 monthly beginning September 2008. The Company recorded a charge to expense during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 to accrue the cost of the agreement. Mr. Ker has entered into a consulting agreement with the Company that becomes effect September 2008. Under the agreement, he is eligible for 200,000 stock options and a success fee of 0.67% of any financing initiated during the term of this agreement. The consulting agreement was terminated effective September 28, 2008,

Effective August 5, 2008, we entered into an option agreement with Gerald W. Baughman and Fabiola Baughman to amend the $5 million face value note payable to them at a cost of $35,000. The option period is twelve months and extendable for another six months for an additional $35,000. At the time the option is exercised, the note payable will be reduced by $2.5 million by a payment of $500,000 in cash and 4,000,000 common shares. Upon exercise of the option, the conversion rate of the remaining $2.5 million note payable would be amended to $0.70 per common share until March 30, 2009, $0.80 per common share until March 30, 2010, and the maturity date would be extended from March 30, 2010 to March 30, 2012 and secured by certain exploration properties. We may exercise the option if the royalty on the Borealis property has been fixed at 5% or lower, and there is an arrangement to merge the Company or the financing of a mine on the Borealis property has been completed.

21


On August 22, 2008, the Company entered into a 12 month option agreement, at a cost of $250,000, to amend the Borealis Property mining lease. If exercised, the net smelter return royalty rate will be fixed at 5%, versus the current uncapped variable rate. Payment upon exercise is $1,750,000 in cash, 7,726,250 common shares of the Company and a three year, $1,909,500 5% note payable. The option period can be extended for an additional six months for a payment of $125,000.

Fiscal 2009 Plan of Operations

Our long-term plan is to focus on moving the Borealis property into production through the development of an oxide heap leach mine, produce a Scoping Study on the Graben sulphide deposit, and continue exploration in the pediment areas of the Borealis property.

During September 2008, we released an independent Preliminary Assessment ("PA") on the development of an oxide heap leach mine. We may perform more drilling to expand the oxide base and take other steps as necessary to advance the potential oxide heap leach mine. We will also consider extension drilling, focused on the expansion of the Graben deposit and exploration drilling for new gold deposits within the two newly identified potentially gold-bearing hydrothermal systems in the pediments.

We recognize that additional resources are required to enable us continue operations. We intend to raise additional funds through debt and/or equity financing or through other means that it deems necessary. However, no assurance can be given that we will be successful in raising additional capital. Further, even if we raise additional capital, there can be no assurance that we will achieve profitability or positive cash flow. If we are unable to raise additional capital and expected significant revenues do not result in positive cash flow, we will not be able to meet its obligations and may have to suspend or cease operations.

Recently, the poor conditions in the U.S. housing market and the credit quality of mortgage backed securities have continued and worsened in 2008, causing a loss of confidence in the broader U.S. and global credit and financial markets and resulting in the collapse of, and government intervention in, major banks, financial institutions and insurers and creating a climate of greater volatility, less liquidity, widening of credit spreads, a lack of price transparency, increased credit losses and tighter credit conditions. These disruptions in the current credit and financial markets have had a significant material adverse impact on a number of financial institutions and have limited access to capital and credit for many companies. These disruptions could, among other things, make it more difficult for us to obtain, or increase our cost of obtaining, capital and financing for our operations. Our access to additional capital may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.

As we expect our reliance on equity financings to continue into the future, these current market conditions could make it difficult or impossible for us to raise necessary funds to meet our capital requirements. If we are unable to obtain financing through equity investments, we will seek multiple solutions including, but not limited to, credit facilities or debenture issuances.

Our market value and the market values for companies similar to us have declined considerably over the past twelve months due the market conditions as discussed above. To preserve as much cash as possible and to ensure liquidity for the longest period possible, we are taking steps to reduce our rate of ongoing cash expenditure. These steps include reducing the number of personnel and making other personnel part-time, and temporarily suspending development work on the Borealis property, including engineering work. We are also reviewing all discretionary spending to reduce or eliminate elective expenditures.

Effective November 2008, we are deferring one half of the cash compensation for our CEO, VP Business Development, and terminated the CFO, VP Exploration, administrative assistant and Field Supervisor for the Borealis property. The CFO and VP Exploration have entered into consulting agreements with us.

On November 10, 2008, we amended our 5% convertible note and ongoing cash interest payments will be $73,288 and $51,713 each January 1 and June 1, respectively, or one half of their previous amounts. The unpaid interest will be added to the principal balance of the note, compound monthly at 5% and become due and parable at the due date of the note, March 30, 2010.

22


We will continue to take all steps necessary to preserve our rights to the Borealis property under the existing terms of the property lease. We will also work with the USFS to maintain our permits under the Plan of Operations. These steps will preserve the existing value of the Borealis property for our shareholders.

The exploration properties held by Nevada Eagle Resources will continue to be leased and joint ventured out. The leased properties will provide a cash and liquidity for us, and therefore we will continue to actively manage the portfolio of leases.

Results of Operations

We are in an exploration stage and currently have no producing mineral properties and thus we had no sales revenue during all reporting periods. Property payments we received under lease or joint venture arrangements were recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the property unless the carrying value of the property was at or near zero, in which case the payments were recognized as lease revenue in the Statement of Operations.

Three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to three months ended September 30, 2007

For the three months ended September 30, 2008, we had a net loss of $6,916,812 or $0.11 per share compared to a net loss of $2,500,535 or $0.04 per share in the same period in the prior year. Cash spending on our exploration program, management salaries and general and administrative costs decreased. During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, the Company recognized a $5,100,000 non-cash impairment of the carrying value of the Nevada Eagle exploration properties and the related non-competition agreement entered into at the time of acquisition. The impairment in value was recognized because the quoted market value of public companies holding similar type exploration properties have declined since the acquisition of Nevada Eagle. At September 30, 2008, we have valued the Nevada Eagle properties based on the current market prices for companies holding similar type exploration properties.

Exploration expenses during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 were $594,651 or 9% of our total expenses compared to $1,274,936 or 50% of total expenses in the prior year. Most of the activity in the current quarter was related to the completion of the Preliminary Assessment of the construction and operation of a heap leach gold mine on the Borealis property. No exploration drilling was completed during the quarter ended September 30, 2008, although two water monitoring wells, necessary for the start of mining operations, were installed. During the prior year's comparable quarter, we drilled a total of 10 reverse circulation holes (totaling 12,080 feet) on the Borealis property.

Management salaries and consulting fees in the quarter ended September 30, 2008 were $659,367 compared to $695,068 incurred in the quarter ended September 30, 2007. Total non-cash compensation expense was $288,631 in the quarter ended September 30, 2008 compared to the prior years fiscal first quarter of $271,462. Consulting fees during the quarter decreased due to reduced spending on investor relations and related activities. General and administration costs decreased compared to the prior year because of reduced expenditures on investor relations activities. The current year cost of the option to amend the 5% convertible note payable of $35,000 was included in general administration. Legal and audit fees for the period were $67,000, which is a decrease compared to the prior years quarter ended September 30, 2007 of $126,560. These costs decreased due to the additional legal and accounting work related to the acquisition of Nevada Eagle Resources preformed in the prior year. Travel and accommodation during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 was $88,984, compared to $51,052 expended on travel in the prior year's comparable quarter. The increase in travel and entertainment is mainly due to a European trip in the current years second fiscal quarter as part of the process of obtaining construction financing for the possible oxide heap leach mine.

Interest income earned on cash deposits was $8,108 for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, compared to $55,411 in the prior year quarter and the decrease was due to reduced cash balances held on average through the current quarter versus the prior year's comparable quarter. Interest expense on the note payable incurred to purchase Nevada Eagle Resources totaled $132,189 of which $68,976 was non-cash accreted interest.

23


We hold certain securities for trading. We receive these securities as partial payment of lease obligations for Nevada Eagle exploration properties. When we receive these shares, they have trading restrictions and we cannot sell them for approximately four to six months from the date of receipt. During this restriction period, the market value of these shares declined substantially. During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, we sold a number of these securities and received $37,766 in proceeds from the sales of securities held and recorded a realized loss of $136,891. This realized loss was partially offset by unrealized losses recorded in prior reporting periods as we reduced the carrying value of the securities to their quoted market value.

Six months ended September 30, 2008 compared to six months ended September 20, 2007

For the six-month period ended September 30, 2008 we incurred a net loss of $8,355,718 or $0.14 per share compared to a net loss of $4,727,088 or $0.09 per share incurred during the same period in the prior year, as spending decreased on our exploration activities, management salaries and consulting fees, and general and administrative. The increase in the net loss is due to a $5,100,000 non-cash impairment of the carrying value of Nevada Eagle exploration properties and the related non-competition agreement entered into at the time of acquisition.

Exploration expenses during the six-month period ended September 30, 2008 were $1,281,319 or 15% of our total expenses compared to $2,753,398 or 57% of total expenses in the prior year. No exploration drilling was completed during the six months ended September 30, 2008. During the prior year's comparable six months, we drilled a total of 26 holes at the Borealis property, representing 30,970 feet. During the six months ended September 30, 2008, we completed a CIM compliant NI 43-101 resource report and in September 2008 we released the results of our Preliminary Assessment of the development of an oxide heap leach gold mine on the Borealis property. Much of the current years expenses covered the completion of these two reports plus permitting efforts for exploration drilling in the pediment areas of the Borealis property.

Management salaries and consulting fees in the six months ended September 30, 2008 were $987,393 compared to $1,133,431 for the same period in the prior year. The decrease is due to the reduced consulting fees for investor relations activities. Total non-cash compensation costs included in the six months ended September 30, 200 were $391,682 versus $484,494 in the prior year's comparable period.

Legal and audit fees for the six month period decreased to $156,090 from $197,857 incurred in the prior year's comparable period. The lower costs reported in the six months ended September 30, 2008 were due to reduced spending on Nevada Eagle. Travel and accommodation during the six months ended September 30, 2008 was $116,919 compared to $103,704 reported in prior year six-month period ended September 30, 2007. The increase was due to an increase in investor relations travel. General and administrative expenses were $343,216, versus $557,605 in the prior year's comparable period. The decrease is due to reduced spending on investor relations. The current years expense also includes $35,000 for the cost of entering into an option agreement to amend the 5% convertible note payable. Interest income earned on cash deposits was $24,150 for the six months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $129,550 for the six months ended September 30, 2007, due to lower average cash balances during the six-month period. Interest expense totaled $262,358 and arose from the issuance of a convertible promissory note related to the purchase of Nevada Eagle Resources LLC on August 21, 2007. $136,179 of the interest expense is non-cash.

During the six months ended September 30, 2008 we recognized a realized loss of $136,891 from the sale of securities recognized an unrealized gain of $27,821.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal source of liquidity is cash that is raised by way of sale of common stock from treasury and other equity securities. Our secondary, and much smaller source of liquidity, is cash received through leases payments of exploration properties, and the sale of shares received as lease payments on exploration properties.

24


Recently, the poor conditions in the U.S. housing market and the credit quality of mortgage backed securities have continued and worsened in 2008, causing a loss of confidence in the broader U.S. and global credit and financial markets and resulting in the collapse of, and government intervention in, major banks, financial institutions and insurers and creating a climate of greater volatility, less liquidity, widening of credit spreads, a lack of price transparency, increased credit losses and tighter credit conditions. These disruptions in the current credit and financial markets have had a significant material adverse impact on a number of financial institutions and have limited access to capital and credit for many companies. These disruptions could, among other things, make it more difficult for us to obtain, or increase our cost of obtaining, capital and financing for our operations. Our access to additional capital may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.

As we expect our reliance on equity financings to continue into the future, these current market conditions could make it difficult or impossible for us to raise necessary funds to meet our capital requirements. If we are unable to obtain financing through equity investments, we will seek multiple solutions including, but not limited to, credit facilities or debenture issuances.

Our market value and the market values for companies similar to us have declined considerably over the past twelve months due the market conditions as discussed above. To preserve as much cash as possible and to ensure liquidity for the longest period possible, we are taking steps to reduce our rate of cash expenditure. These steps include reducing the number of personnel and making other personnel part-time, and temporarily suspending development work on the Borealis property, including engineering work. We are also reviewing all discretionary spending to reduce or eliminate elective expenditures.

Effective November 2008, we are deferring one half of the cash compensation for our CEO, VP Business Development, and terminated the CFO, VP Exploration, administrative assistant and Field Supervisor for the Borealis property. The CFO and VP Exploration have entered into consulting agreements with us.

On November 10, 2008, we amended our 5% convertible note and ongoing cash interest payments will be $73,288 and $51,713 each January 1 and June 1, respectively, or one half of their previous amounts. The unpaid interest will be added to the principal balance of the note, compound monthly at 5% and become due and parable at the due date of the note, March 30, 2010.

We will continue to take all steps necessary to preserve our rights to the Borealis property under the existing terms of the property lease. We will also work with the USFS to maintain our permits under the Plan of Operations. These steps will preserve the existing value of the Borealis property for our shareholders.

The exploration properties held by Nevada Eagle Resources will continue to be leased and joint ventured out. The leased properties will provide a cash and liquidity for us, and therefore we will continue to actively manage the portfolio of leases.

In the event we make the decision to construct and operate a gold heap leach mine on the Borealis property, we will need to raise capital and will consider debt, equity or forms of joint venture to raise the required capital.

At September 30, 2008, we had working capital of $1,031,342. Current assets consisted of $1,409,955 in cash, $14,305 in securities held for trading, $14,822 in accounts receivable and $57,000 in prepaid expenses. We had $464,739 in accounts payable at September 30, 2008.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, we used cash in operating activities of $1,067,719 which included our net loss during the quarter of $6,916,812 off-set by depreciation of $15,479, non-cash compensation of $288,631, non-cash interest expense of $68,976, realized loss on securities held for trading of $136,891, realized gain of $61,260, gain on disposal of equipment $2,354, held for trading securities of $9,598, impairment of $5,100,000 and changes in non-cash working capital of a $83,294 decrease in accounts receivable, a $173,605 decrease in accounts payable and a $55,429 decrease in pre-paid expenses.

25


We used cash in investing activities of $160,317 including $12,059 for equipment purchases, $277,373 for mineral properties (of this total, $275,000 was to provide us the option to fix the royalty rate on the Borealis property at 5%, the terms of this option are described below), and we received $88,000 in cash payments from the leasing of exploration properties, $3,349 from sale of equipment and $37,766 from the sale of held for trading securities. We did not use or receive any cash from financing activities in the quarter ended September 30, 2008. Cash decreased during the period by $1,228,036 to $1,409,955 as at September 30, 2008.

On August 22, 2008, we entered into a 12 month option agreement, at a cost of $250,000 plus $25,000 is legal and consulting costs, to amend the Borealis Property mining lease. If exercised, the net smelter return royalty rate will be fixed at 5%, versus the current uncapped variable rate. Payment upon exercise is $1,750,000 in cash, 7,726,250 common shares of the Company and a three year, $1,909,500 5% note payable. The option period can be extended for an additional six months for a payment of $125,000.

On July 4, 2007, we entered into a membership interest purchase agreement with Gerald W. Baughman and Fabiola Baughman, as sellers, and Nevada Eagle, under which we agreed to purchase all of the outstanding limited liability company interests of Nevada Eagle. Upon closing of the membership interest purchase agreement on August 21, 2007, we acquired Nevada Eagle from the sellers for the following consideration:

(a)

2,500,000 in cash;

(b)

four million five hundred thousand (4,500,000) shares of our common stock; and

(c)

a 5% convertible note in the principal amount of $5,000,000.

The convertible note, due March 30, 2010, bears interest at the annual rate of 5% and is convertible at the option of the holder into common shares at an initial conversion price of $1.00 per share during first the twelve month period following the closing date, $1.25 per share during the second twelve month period following the closing date, $1.50 per share thereafter and $1.75 per share if converted on March 30, 2010. The interest payments are due on a semi-annual basis beginning on January 1, 2008 and due each January 1 and June 1. In addition to the purchase consideration, the Baughman's were entitled to all revenues of Nevada Eagle (payable in cash, stock, or other consideration) calculated to be received and received on the assets and properties of Nevada Eagle from January 1, 2007 through midnight on December 31, 2007.

In addition, we granted the sellers registration rights.

Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the closing of the acquisition was subject to closing conditions, including:

(a)

A Lock-up Agreement, dated August 21, 2007, under which the Sellers agreed that for a period of three months following the Closing Date not to sell Common Shares issued or issuable under the Purchase Agreement and Convertible Note and, thereafter, to limit the sale of such Common Shares to 20% of the aggregate Common Shares issued under the Purchase Agreement and Convertible Note each quarter (with unsold Common Shares aggregating each quarter thereafter);

(b)

An Employment Agreement between Mr. Baughman and us for a term of one year, renewable by the parties, to serve as our Vice President of Business Development;

(c)

A Non-Competition Agreement under which the Sellers have agreed not to compete with the Registrant for the latter of (i) twelve (12) months following the Closing Date, or (ii) twelve (12) months following the termination of the Company's employment of Gerald Baughman. The scope of the non-competition obligation relates to the business of acquiring and/or holding base metal and precious metal mineral assets located in the state of Nevada within the Area of Interest and to properties that have been examined by the Registrant or Mr. Baughman during the course of his employment by the Registrant, in any manner or capacity. "Area of Interest" is defined as any property owned by the Registrant, Nevada Eagle, or any affiliate of the Registrant or Nevada Eagle on the latter of (i) Closing Date or (ii) the termination date of Gerald Baughman's employment by the Registrant, if any, together with any adjacent areas within one kilometer of the exterior boundary of such properties.

26


Updated share capital as of November 14, 2008:  
Basic Common Stock Issued and Outstanding 61,957,065
Warrants, Options and other Convertible Securities 19,576,000
Fully Diluted Common Stock 81,533,065

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements is in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The following are critical accounting policies and estimates, which we believe are important to understanding our financial results.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the revenues and expenses for the period reported. By their nature, these estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty and the effect on the financial statements of changes in such estimates in future periods could be significant. Actual results will likely differ from these estimates.

Revenue recognition

Mineral lease rentals or option payments are treated as reductions of the cost of the property as the payer is accumulating an interest in the mineral property; payments in excess of capitalized costs are recognized in income. Some agreements provide for payments in the form of stock and other equity instruments as well as cash payments. Stock and other equity instruments are recognized based on their fair market value at the time of receipt. Fluctuations incurred during the holding period are accounted for as gains or losses from held for trading securities. Privately held stock, or stock that is not currently trading is valued at zero. The leases provide for the receipt of royalty payments upon production of the property. Royalty payments will be recognized in the period in which production occurs. There are no properties in the production stage at this time.

Exploration of mineral property interests

We expense exploration costs as they are incurred. When we determine that a mining deposit can be economically and legally extracted or produced based on established proven and probable reserves, development costs incurred after such determination will be capitalized. The establishment of proven and probable reserves is based on results of final feasibility studies, which indicate whether a property is economically feasible. Upon commencement of commercial production, we will transfer capitalized costs to the appropriate asset category and amortize them over their estimated useful lives and/or ounces produced, as appropriate. We capitalize the cost of acquiring mineral property interests (including claims establishment) until we have determined the viability of the property. We expense capitalized acquisition costs if we determine that the property has no future economic value. We will also write down capitalized amounts if estimated future cash flows, including potential sales proceeds, related to the mineral property are estimated to be less than the carrying value of the property.

Stock-based compensation

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 123R, Share-Based Payment, ("SFAS 123 (R)") a revision to SFAS 123. SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to be recognized in the financial statements based on their values using either a modified-prospective or modified-retrospective transition method.

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Prior to March 31, 2006, the Company's stock-based employee compensation plans were accounted for under the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25") and related interpretations, as permitted by FASB Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123"). The Company did not recognize employee stock-based compensation costs in its statement of operations for the periods prior to March 31, 2006, as all options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of the grant.

Effective April 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), using the modified-prospective-transition method. The Company's total employees are relatively few in number and turnover is considered remote, therefore the Company currently estimates forfeitures to be 10%. Estimation of forfeitures is reviewed on a quarterly basis.

Asset retirement obligations

The Company records the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which it incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that results from the acquisition, construction, development or normal use of the assets with a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. This amount is then depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset. Over time, the liability is increased to reflect an interest element considered in its initial measurement at fair value. The amount of the liability will be subject to re-measurement at each reporting period. Currently, the Company has a reclamation liability of $5,600, which is disclosed further in Note79 of the financial statements.

Tax valuation allowance

We have recorded a valuation allowance that fully reserves for our deferred tax assets because at this time we cannot establish that we will be able to utilize the tax loss carryforwards in the future. If in the future we determine that we will be able to use all or a portion of our deferred tax assets in the future, based on our projections of future taxable income, we will reduce the valuation allowance, thereby increasing income in that period.

Foreign currency translation

The United States dollar is our functional currency. Transactions involving foreign currencies for items included in operations are translated into U.S. dollars using average exchange rates; monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date and all other balance sheet items are translated at the historical rates applicable to the transactions that comprise those amounts. Translation gains and losses are included in our determination of net income.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Financial Accounting Standards Board ratified the consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force that stripping costs incurred during the production phase of a mine are variable production costs that should be included in the costs of the inventory produced during the period that the stripping costs are incurred. This consensus is effective for the first reporting period in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005, with early adoption permitted. To date the Company has not incurred any stripping costs.

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB interpretation No. 48 – Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ("FIN 48"). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

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In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements ("SFAS 157"). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the Board having previously concluded in those pronouncements that fair value is a relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, this Statement does not require any new fair value measurements. However, the application of this Statement will change current practice, effective December 1, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS 160 amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as minority interest, is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. Among other requirements, this statement requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. It also requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest. SFAS 160 is effective for our fiscal year commencing April 1, 2009, including interim periods within that fiscal year. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company believes that SFAS 160 should not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 141(R), Business Combinations, which amends SFAS No. 141, and provides revised guidance for recognizing and measuring identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. It also provides disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009 and is to be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this statement on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In February 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ("FAS 159"). FAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value, with the objective of improving financial reporting by mitigating volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The provisions of FAS 159 are effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008. The adoption of FAS 159 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial results.

In March 2008, the FASB issued FAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("FAS 161"). FAS 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FAS 133, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's operating results, financial position, and cash flows. FAS 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently reviewing the provisions of FAS 161 and have not yet adopted the statement. However, as the provisions of FAS 161 are only related to disclosure of derivative and hedging activities, we do not believe the adoption of FAS 161 will have a material impact on our consolidated operating results, financial position, or cash flows.

Summary of any product research and development that the company will perform for the term of the plan.

We do not anticipate performing any product research and development under our plan of operation.

Expected purchase or sale of plant and significant equipment.

We do not anticipate any significant equipment purchases or sales.

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Significant changes in number of employees.

We currently have three employees. We do not expect significant changes in this number.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

Contractual Obligations

We make advance royalty payments of $9,485 per month to certain leaseholders while exploration is proceeding on the Borealis Property. In addition, to maintain its existing claims on the Borealis property, we make payments totaling approximately $130,000 annually. These payments are contingent upon us maintaining an interest in the property. Through Nevada Eagle, we also make claim payments of approximately $50,000 annually. The definitive amount depends on the exact number of claims and the number of unleased properties.

Under the terms of the acquisition agreement for Nevada Eagle Resources LLC, we have a note payable outstanding for $4,568,313. Refer to the section 'Liquidity and Capital Resources' under this document for a full description of the acquisition and commitment.

As of September 30, 2008, we had the following non-cancelable contractual obligations:

  Payments Due by Period
           
    Less than 1     More than 5
  Total Year 2-3 Years 4-5 Years Years
Operating Lease Obligation (1) 283,804 51,787 114,031 117,986 -
Operating Lease Obligation (2) 8,800 8,800 - - -

(1) Obligation for the rental of office space in Vancouver, BC, 5-year term, terminating August 2013 and payments of approximately $5,010 per month for the first 3 years and $5,232 per month for the remaining two years.
(2)
Obligation for rental of office space in Hawthorne, Nevada, one-year term, terminating April 30, 2009 and payments of $1,100 per month.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

Not Applicable.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

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At the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision of and with the participation of the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), John L. Key, and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), Michael Longinotti, of the effectiveness of the design and operations of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a – 15(e) and Rule 15d – 15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation the CEO and the CFO have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were adequately designed and effective in ensuring that: (i) information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits to the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms and (ii) material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow for accurate and timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13(a)-15(f) or 15(d)-15(f)) that occurred during the period covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.     Legal Proceedings.

Except as provided below, neither we nor any of our properties, including the Borealis Property, are currently subject to any material legal proceedings or other regulatory proceedings and to our knowledge no such proceedings are contemplated.

On September 16, 2005, our subsidiary, Borealis Mining Company, was named as a co-defendant in an ongoing civil action pending in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada, entitled United States v. Walker River Irrigation District (Court Doc. No. In Equity C-125, Subfile C-125-B). The action seeks to determine the existence and extent of water rights held by the federal government in the Walker River drainage area for use on federally reserved lands such as Indian reservations, National Forests, military reservations, and the like. The suit does not dispute nor seek to invalidate any existing water rights (including ours); rather, it seeks to determine the extent and priority of the federal government's water rights. On May 27, 2003, the Court stayed all proceedings to allow the United States, the State of Nevada, the State of California, the Walker River Paiute Tribe, the Walker River Irrigation District, Mono County, California, Lyon County, Nevada, Mineral County, Nevada and the Walker Lake Working Group to attempt to mediate a settlement. No settlement has yet been reached. Borealis Mining Company was named as one of several hundred co-defendants in this action because it owns water rights within a portion of the Walker River drainage area in Nevada, which were granted under a permit on September 16, 2005. We, like most private water right owners, intent to have only minimal involvement in the merits of the lawsuit. We do not believe that this civil action, which will determine the extent and priority of federally reserved water rights in the area, will have any effect on our potential business operations.

Item 1A.     Risks Factors.

Except for the risk factors as provided below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors as previously disclosed in our Form 10-KSB/A, which was filed on with the SEC on July 8, 2008.

Recent market events and conditions, including disruptions in the U.S. and international credit markets and other financial systems and the deterioration of the U.S. and global economic conditions, could, among other things, impede access to capital or increase the cost of capital, which would have an adverse effect on our ability to fund our working capital and other capital requirements.

In 2007 and into 2008, the U.S. credit markets began to experience serious disruption due to a deterioration in residential property values, defaults and delinquencies in the residential mortgage market (particularly, subprime and non-prime mortgages) and a decline in the credit quality of mortgage backed securities. These problems led to a slow-down in residential housing market transactions, declining housing prices, delinquencies in non-mortgage consumer credit and a general decline in consumer confidence. These conditions continued and worsened in 2008, causing a loss of confidence in the broader U.S. and global credit and financial markets and resulting in the collapse of, and government intervention in, major banks, financial institutions and insurers and creating a climate of greater volatility, less liquidity, widening of credit spreads, a lack of price transparency, increased credit losses and tighter credit conditions. Notwithstanding various actions by the U.S. and foreign governments, concerns about the general condition of the capital markets, financial instruments, banks, investment banks, insurers and other financial institutions caused the broader credit markets to further deteriorate and stock markets to decline substantially. In addition, general economic indicators have deteriorated, including declining consumer sentiment, increased unemployment and declining economic growth and uncertainty about corporate earnings.

These unprecedented disruptions in the current credit and financial markets have had a significant material adverse impact on a number of financial institutions and have limited access to capital and credit for many companies. These disruptions could, among other things, make it more difficult for us to obtain, or increase our cost of obtaining, capital and financing for our operations. Our access to additional capital may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.

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Recent market events and current economic conditions may negatively impact the expected cash flow to Nevada Eagle for the lease of its exploration properties.

The rapid declines in the stock markets, much greater volatility in equity valuations and generally weaker economic conditions experienced during 2008, has made it more difficult for companies, and including junior exploration companies, to raise capital. Nevada Eagle Resources leases many of its exploration properties to junior exploration companies. Many of these companies may experience difficulties raising money to complete their planned exploration programs and this may negatively impact the expected cash flow to Nevada Eagle Resources for the lease of the exploration properties, and may result in the renegotiation of terms or cancellation of some of the leases by the exploration companies.

Item 2.     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

During the six months ended September 30, 2008, we did not offer or sell unregistered securities pursuant to exemptions under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and no securities repurchases occurred during the six months ended September 30, 2008.

Item 3.     Defaults upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Results of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders

On September 04, 2008, Gryphon Gold Corporation held its annual general meeting of shareholders at the Vancouver Club, 915 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, BC, at 2:00PM. Shareholders representing 23,039,943 shares or 37.3% of the shares authorized to vote (61,777,065) were present in person or by proxy, representing a quorum for the purposes of the annual meeting. The shareholders approved the following:

Proposal #1 – Election of Directors

Voted For

Withheld

 

 

 

The election of the Nominees to the Company's Board to serve until the Company's 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until successors are duly elected and qualified:

 

 

John L. Key

21,929,740

1,110,203

Gerald W. Baughman

22,947,740

92,203

Rohan Hazelton

22,975,740

64,203

Donald W. Gentry

22,981,740

58,203

 

 

 

 

Proposal #2

For

Against

Abstain

       

To ratify the appointment of the Company's Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the 2008 fiscal year

22,970,740

28,659

40,544

 

 

 

 

Proxies were solicited under the proxy statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 2008. Each nominee for director was elected, and each proposal was approved by the Shareholders.

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Item 5.     Other Information.

Effective November 1, 2008, we are deferring one half of the cash compensation for John Key, our CEO and Jerry Baughman, our VP Business Development. Effective November 12, 2008, we terminated our employment agreement with Michael Longinotti, our CFO, and effective November 1, 2008, we terminated our employment agreement with Steve Craig, our VP Exploration, and we terminated our administrative assistant and Field Supervisor for the Borealis property.

On November 1, 2008, we entered into a consulting agreement with Mr. Craig for the provision of services related to activities at the Borealis Project. Under the terms of the consulting agreement, Mr. Craig will provide consulting services for oversight of the Company's Borealis permits and compliance, conducting other activities related to the Borealis Project, and any other general activities as directed by the Company. The Company will pay Mr. Craig a consulting fee of $600 per day for time spent by Mr. Craig in the provision of services. The Company will also pay or reimburse Mr. Craig for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses directly related to the provision of services. The consulting agreement is for a term from November 1, 2008 to December 31, 2009, and may be renewed thereafter upon mutual agreement of the parties. The consulting agreement can be terminated by the Company for cause, as defined in the consulting agreement, without notice, or by either party for any reason upon fifteen days notice to the other party.

On November 12, 2008, we entered into a consulting agreement with Mr. Longinotti for the provision of services as the CFO to the Company. Under the terms of the consulting agreement, Mr. Longinotti will provide the following services to the Company:

  • Assist in debt and equity financings of the Company;

  • Assist with ongoing accounting requirements of the Company, including check signing, reconciliation of bank accounts, review of monthly and quarterly reports, attend audit committee and board meetings as required;

  • Provide accounting advise regarding US GAAP;

  • Assist with the preparation and review of press releases and other public documents;

  • Act in the capacity of CFO and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer to the Company;

  • Assist in the maintenance of relationships with key shareholders and prospective investors in the Company;

  • Perform other associated duties as instructed by the CEO or Controller.

Mr. Longinotti will be compensated at a rate of Cdn.$90 per hour for actual hours spent on the Company, billed monthly and payable in arrears. Mr. Longinotti will also be reimbursed for actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the provision of the above services. The consulting agreement is for a term of 12 months less a day beginning on November 12, 2008. Both parties have the right to terminate the consulting agreement upon ten days written notice to the other party.

The Financial and Advisory Services Agreement between the Registrant and Matter & Associates, dated October 1, 2008, was amended November 13, 2008 to terminate on December 31st, 2008.

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Item 6.     Exhibits

Exhibit    
Number  

Description

     
3.1   Articles of Incorporation of Gryphon Gold Corporation, filed April 24, 2003 (Previously filed on Form SB-2 on August 17, 2005)
3.2   Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Gryphon Gold Corporation, filed August 9, 2005 (Previously filed on Form SB-2 on August 17, 2005)
3.3   Bylaws of Gryphon Gold Corporation (Previously filed on Form SB-2 on August 17, 2005)
3.4   Articles of Incorporation of Borealis Mining Company, filed June 5, 2003 (Previously filed on Form SB-2 on August 17, 2005)
3.5   Bylaws of Borealis Mining Company (Previously filed on Form SB-2 on August 17, 2005)
10.1   Employment Agreement between the Registrant and John L. Key, dated July 21, 2008 (Previously filed on Form 8-K on July 23, 2008 as exhibit 10.1)
10.2   Financial Services Agreement between the Registrant and Tony Ker, dated September 1, 2008 (Previously filed on Form 8-K on July 23, 2008 as exhibit 10.2)
10.3   Transition Agreement between the Registrant and Tony Ker, dated July 21, 2008 (Previously filed on Form 8-K on July 23, 2008 as exhibit 10.3)
10.4   Option to Restructure Debt Agreement between the Registrant and Gerald and Fabiola Baughman, dated August 5, 2008 (Previously filed on Form 8-K on August 5, 2008 as exhibit 10.4)
10.5   Option to Amend the Mining Lease on the Borealis Property, dated effective August 22, 2008 (Previously filed on Form 8-K on August 22, 2008 as exhibit 10.5)
10.6   Termination of Financial Services Agreement between the Registrant and Tony Ker, dated effective September 28, 2008 (Previously filed on Form 8-K on October 23, 2008 as exhibit 10.6)
10.7   Financial and Advisory Services Agreement between the Registrant and Matter & Associates (Vancouver, British Columbia), dated October 1, 2008
10.8   Consulting Agreement between the Registrant and Steven Craig, dated November 1, 2008
10.9   Consulting Agreement between the Registrant and Michael Longinotti, dated November 12, 2008
31.1   Certification Required Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2   Certification Required Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1   Certification Required Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2   Certification Required Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

GRYPHON GOLD CORPORATION
   
   
   
By: /s/ John L. Key
  John L. Key
  Chief Executive Officer
  (On behalf of the registrant and as
  Principal executive officer)
   
Date: November 14, 2008
   
   
By: /s/ Michael K. Longinotti
  Michael K. Longinotti
  Chief Financial Officer
  (On behalf of the registrant and as
  Principal financial and accounting officer)
   
Date: November 14, 2008

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