Nevada
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333-127635
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92-0185596
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)
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(Commission File Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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Item 1.01
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Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
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Item 2.03
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Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of Registrant.
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Item 3.02
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Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities.
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Item 7.01
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Regulation FD Disclosure.
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Item 9.01
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Exhibits.
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Exhibit
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Description
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4.1
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Note Indenture, dated July 27, 2011
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4.2
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Pledge and Security Agreement, dated July 27, 2011
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4.3
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Form of Warrant
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10.1
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Agency Agreement, dated July 27, 2011
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10.2
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Form of Debenture and Purchase Agreement, dated July 27, 2011
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99.1
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Press Release, dated July 27, 2011*
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GRYPHON GOLD CORPORATION.
(Registrant)
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Dated: August 1, 2011
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By: /s/ John L. Key
John L. Key
Chief Executive Officer
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SECTION 1
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INTERPRETATION
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1
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1.1
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Definitions
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1
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1.2
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Meaning of “outstanding” for Certain Purposes
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13
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1.3
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Interpretation Not Affected by Headings
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14
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1.4
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Extended Meanings
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14
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1.5
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Day Not a Business Day
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15
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1.6
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Currency
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15
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1.7
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Statutes
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15
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1.8
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Invalidity of Provisions
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15
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1.9
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Applicable Law
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15
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SECTION 2
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THE SUBORDINATE SECURED NOTES
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15
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2.1
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Designation and Issuance of Subordinate Secured Notes
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15
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2.2
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Description of the Subordinate Secured Notes
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16
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2.3
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Form of Subordinate Secured Notes
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16
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2.4
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Subordinate Secured Notes to Rank Pari Passu
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16
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2.5
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No Book Entry
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16
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2.6
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Signatures on Subordinate Secured Notes
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17
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2.7
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Certification
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17
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2.8
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Concerning Interest
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17
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2.9
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Issue of Substitutional Subordinate Secured Notes
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19
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2.10
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Option of Holder as to Place of Payment
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19
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2.11
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Record of Payments
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19
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2.12
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Surrender for Cancellation
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19
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2.13
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Right to Receive Indenture
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19
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SECTION 3
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REGISTRATION, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE AND OWNERSHIP OF SUBORDINATE SECURED NOTES
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20
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3.1
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Registers
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20
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3.2
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Transfer of Subordinate Secured Notes
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20
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3.3
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Restrictions on Transfer of Subordinate Secured Notes
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21
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3.4
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Transferee Entitled to Registration
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21
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3.5
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Closing of Register; Recording of Certain Transfers
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21
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3.6
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Exchange of Subordinate Secured Notes
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21
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3.7
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Ownership and Entitlement to Payment
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22
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3.8
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Evidence of Ownership
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22
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3.9
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No Notice of Trusts
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22
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3.10
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Charges for Transfer and Exchange
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23
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3.11
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Restrictions on Transfer of Subordinate Secured Notes Under U.S. Securities Law
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23
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SECTION 4
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ISSUE AND DELIVERY OF SUBORDINATE SECURED NOTES
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24
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4.1
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Issuance of Subordinate Secured Notes
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24
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4.2
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No Subordinate Secured Notes to be Issued During Default
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Page
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|||
SECTION 5
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REDEMPTION AND PURCHASE OF SUBORDINATE SECURED NOTES
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25
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5.1
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General
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25
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5.2
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Redemption on Change of Control
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25
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5.3
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Purchase of Subordinate Secured Notes
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26
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5.4
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Cancellation of Subordinate Secured Notes
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26
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SECTION 6
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QUALIFYING CHANGE OF CONTROL PURCHASES
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26
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6.1
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Qualifying Change of Control Purchase
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26
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6.2
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Qualifying Change of Control Notice
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26
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6.3
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Purchase Notice
|
27
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6.4
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Procedures for Exercising Qualifying Change of Control Purchase
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28
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6.5
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Consummation of Purchase
|
28
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6.6
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Withdrawal of Purchase Notice
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28
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6.7
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Notification by Trustee
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29
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6.8
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Deposit of Qualifying Change of Control Purchase Price
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29
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6.9
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Subordinate Secured Notes Purchased
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29
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6.10
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Covenant to Comply with Securities Laws
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29
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SECTION 7
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WITHHOLDING TAXES
|
30
|
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SECTION 8
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COVENANTS OF THE CORPORATION
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30
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8.1
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Positive Covenants in respect of the Corporation and Borealis Mining Company
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30
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8.2
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Restrictive Covenants in respect of the Corporation and Borealis Mining Company
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31
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8.3
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Maintenance of Offices or Agencies
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33
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8.4
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Money for Payments to Be Held in Trust
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33
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8.5
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Trustee’s Remuneration and Expenses
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35
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8.6
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Not to Extend Time for Payment of Interest
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35
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8.7
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Examination and Audit
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35
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8.8
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No Change of Domicile
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35
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8.9
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Trustee May Perform Covenants
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36
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8.10
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Certificates Relating to Compliance and Default
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36
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8.11
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Financial Statements
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37
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SECTION 9
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DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
|
37
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9.1
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Events of Default
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37
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9.2
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Notice of Event of Default
|
38
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9.3
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Acceleration
|
39
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9.4
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Waiver of Event of Default
|
39
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9.5
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Enforcement by the Trustee
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40
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9.6
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Suits by Noteholders
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Page
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|||
9.7
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Application of Money
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42
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9.8
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Distribution of Proceeds
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42
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9.9
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Remedies Cumulative
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43
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9.10
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Judgment Against the Corporation
|
43
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SECTION 10
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CANCELLATION, DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE
|
43
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10.1
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Cancellation and Destruction
|
43
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10.2
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Discharge
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44
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SECTION 11
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MEETINGS OF NOTEHOLDERS
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44
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11.1
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Right to Convene Meetings
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44
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11.2
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Notices of Meetings
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44
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11.3
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Chairman
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44
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11.4
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Quorum
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45
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|
11.5
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Power to Adjourn
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45
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11.6
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Show of Hands
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45
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11.7
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Poll
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45
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11.8
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Voting
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45
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11.9
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Regulations
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46
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11.10
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Corporation and Trustee May Be Represented
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46
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11.11
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Powers Exercisable by Noteholders by Extraordinary Resolution
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46
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11.12
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Meaning of Ordinary Resolution
|
49
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11.13
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Meaning of Extraordinary Resolution
|
49
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|
11.14
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Powers Cumulative
|
49
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|
11.15
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Minutes
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50
|
|
11.16
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Instruments in Writing
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50
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11.17
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Binding Effect of Resolutions
|
50
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|
11.18
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Record Dates
|
50
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|
SECTION 12
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NOTICES
|
51
|
|
12.1
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Notice to the Corporation
|
51
|
|
12.2
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Notice to Noteholders
|
51
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|
12.3
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Notice to the Trustee
|
51
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12.4
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When Publication Not Required
|
52
|
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12.5
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Waiver of Notice
|
52
|
|
SECTION 13
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CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
|
52
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|
13.1
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Corporate Trustee Required Eligibility
|
52
|
|
13.2
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Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee
|
52
|
|
13.3
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No Conflict of Interest
|
53
|
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13.4
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Conditions Precedent to Trustee’s Obligation to Act
|
53
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13.5
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Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
|
54
|
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13.6
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Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
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Page
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|||
13.7
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Trustee May Deal in Subordinate Secured Notes
|
55
|
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13.8
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No Person Dealing with Trustee Need Inquire
|
55
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13.9
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Investment of Money Held by Trustee
|
56
|
|
13.10
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Trustee Not Required to Give Security
|
57
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|
13.11
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Trustee Not Required to Possess Subordinate Secured Notes
|
57
|
|
13.12
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Evidence of Compliance
|
57
|
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13.13
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Form of Evidence
|
58
|
|
13.14
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Certain Rights of Trustee
|
58
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13.15
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Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
|
59
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13.16
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Action by Trustee to Protect Interests
|
59
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13.17
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Protection of Trustee
|
59
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|
13.18
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No Global Note
|
62
|
|
13.19
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Trustee Appointed Attorney-In-Fact
|
62
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|
13.20
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Acceptance of Trusts
|
62
|
|
13.21
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No Liability for Certain Deposited Monies
|
62
|
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13.22
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Third Party Interests
|
62
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13.23
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Trustee Not Bound to Act
|
63
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13.24
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Privacy Laws
|
63
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13.25
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Insurance
|
63
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13.26
|
SEC Reporting Statutes
|
63
|
|
13.27
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Force Majeure
|
64
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SECTION 14
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SECURITY
|
64
|
|
14.1
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Corporation’s Security
|
64
|
|
14.2
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Registration of the Security
|
64
|
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14.3
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After Acquired Property and Further Assurances
|
64
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14.4
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Partial Discharges
|
65
|
|
SECTION 15
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SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
|
65
|
|
15.1
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Supplemental Indentures
|
65
|
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15.2
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Effect of Supplemental Indentures
|
66
|
|
15.3
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Execution of Supplemental Indentures
|
66
|
|
SECTION 16
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EVIDENCE OF RIGHTS OF NOTEHOLDERS
|
66
|
|
16.1
|
Evidence of Rights of Noteholders
|
66
|
|
SECTION 17
|
EXECUTION AND FORMAL DATE
|
67
|
|
17.1
|
Counterpart Execution
|
67
|
|
17.2
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Formal Date
|
67
|
A.
|
The Corporation is authorized and wishes to create and issue Subordinate Secured Notes in the manner provided in this Indenture (as hereinafter defined).
|
B.
|
All necessary resolutions of the Directors have been duly passed and other proceedings taken and conditions complied with to make this Indenture valid and binding on the Corporation.
|
C.
|
The foregoing recitals are made as representations and statements of fact by the Corporation and not by the Trustee.
|
SECTION 1
|
INTERPRETATION
|
1.1
|
Definitions
|
|
(a)
|
there is a report filed with any securities commission or securities regulatory authority in the United States or Canada, disclosing that any acquiror, other than the Corporation, any Subsidiary of the Corporation or any employee benefit plan of either the Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Corporation, has acquired beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the U.S. Exchange Act) of, or the power to exercise control or direction over, any voting or equity shares of the Corporation, that together with the voting or equity shares of the Corporation held by acquiror (which for greater certainty, excludes any securities exercisable or convertible into Voting Shares which have not been exercised or converted) would constitute Voting Shares of the Corporation representing more than 50% of the total voting power attached to all Voting Shares of the Corporation then outstanding; or
|
|
(b)
|
there is consummated any amalgamation, consolidation, statutory arrangement (involving a business combination) or merger of the Corporation (1) in which the Corporation is not the continuing or surviving corporation or (2) pursuant to which any Voting Shares of the Corporation would be reclassified, changed or converted into or exchanged for cash, Securities or other property, other than (in each case) an amalgamation, consolidation, statutory arrangement or merger of the Corporation in which the holders of the Voting Shares of the Corporation immediately prior to the amalgamation, consolidation, statutory arrangement or merger have, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the Voting Shares of the continuing or surviving corporation immediately after such transaction.
|
|
(c)
|
there is consummated any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, other than a sale in which the holders of the Voting Shares of the Corporation immediately prior to the sale have, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the Voting Shares of the entity or entities that acquire the assets from the Corporation.
|
|
(a)
|
condition or substance, heat, energy, sound, vibration, radiation or odour that may affect any component of the earth and its surrounding atmosphere or affect human health or any plant, animal or other living organism; and
|
|
(b)
|
any waste, toxic substance, contaminant or dangerous good or the deposit, release or discharge of any thereof into any component of the earth and its surrounding atmosphere.
|
|
(a)
|
interest rate swap agreements, forward rate agreements, floor, cap or collar agreements, futures or options, insurance or other similar agreements or arrangements, or any combination thereof, entered into or guaranteed by the Person where the subject matter thereof is interest rates or the price, value or amount payable thereunder is dependent or based upon interest rates or fluctuations in interest rates in effect from time to time (but excluding conventional floating rate indebtedness);
|
|
(b)
|
currency swap agreements, cross-currency agreements, forward agreements, floor, cap or collar agreements, futures or options, insurance or other similar agreements or arrangements, or any combination thereof, entered into or guaranteed by the Person where the subject matter thereof is currency exchange rates or the price, value or amount payable thereunder is dependent or based upon currency exchange rates or fluctuations in currency exchange rates in effect from time to time; and
|
|
(c)
|
any agreement for the making or taking of any commodity (including coal, natural gas, oil and electricity), swap agreement, floor, cap or collar agreement or commodity future or option or other similar agreement or arrangement, or any combination thereof, entered into or guaranteed by the Person where the subject matter thereof is any commodity or the price, value or amount payable thereunder is dependent or based upon the price or fluctuations in the price of any commodity;
|
|
(a)
|
all obligations of the Person for borrowed money, including obligations with respect to bankers’ acceptances and contingent reimbursement obligations relating to letters of credit and other financial instruments;
|
|
(b)
|
all Financial Instrument Obligations of the Person;
|
|
(c)
|
all Deferred Purchase Price Obligations of the Person;
|
|
(d)
|
all Capital Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Obligations of the Person; and
|
|
(e)
|
all Contingent Liabilities of the Person with respect to obligations of another Person if such obligations are of the type referred to in Subsections (a) to (d) above.
|
|
(a)
|
obligations in respect of the Subordinate Secured Notes, performance and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by Borealis Mining Company in the ordinary course of business;
|
|
(b)
|
Purchase Money Obligations and Capital Lease Obligations of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries;
|
|
(c)
|
all Indebtedness under agreements related to the general development, construction and operation of the Borealis Mine;
|
|
(d)
|
all present and future Security Interests held as security for the payment or performance of any present or future debts, liabilities or obligations under any agreements, instruments, documents related or delivered or entered into in connection with a Senior Creditor Transaction as they may be entered into or otherwise, from time to time, be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (including without limitation the registration of any security granted by Borealis Mining Company or the Corporation thereunder)
|
|
(e)
|
Indebtedness of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries which is at all times subordinate in priority of payment to the Obligations of the Corporation to the Noteholders under the Subordinate Secured Notes and this Indenture pursuant to a subordination agreement in form and substance acceptable to the Trustee;
|
|
(f)
|
inter-company Indebtedness as between the Corporation and any of its Subsidiaries;
|
|
(g)
|
Indebtedness of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries comprising Financial Instrument Obligations.
|
|
(h)
|
Indebtedness in respect of the NSR; and
|
|
(i)
|
Obligations or amounts owed to trade creditors, suppliers and service providers and accruals in relation thereto in the ordinary course of business, in each case due and payable or outstanding for less than 90 days.
|
|
(a)
|
any Security Interest created pursuant to the Security Documents;
|
|
(b)
|
any Security Interest constituted by a Purchase Money Mortgage or Capital Lease or similar title retention with respect to, or any Security Interest over, goods acquired in the ordinary course of business of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries;
|
|
(c)
|
any Security Interest or deposit under workers’ compensation, social security or similar legislation or in connection with bids, tenders, leases, contracts or expropriation proceedings or to secure public or statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds or costs of litigation where required by law;
|
|
(d)
|
any Security Interest or privilege imposed by law, such as builders’, mechanics’, materialman’s lien, carriers’, warehousemen’s and landlords’ liens and privileges evidencing obligations which are not yet due and payable or are not more than 30 days past due; or any Security Interest or privilege arising out of judgments or awards with respect to which, at the time an appeal or proceedings for review is being prosecuted and with respect to which it has secured a stay of execution pending such appeal or proceedings for review; or any Security Interest for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies not at the time due and delinquent or the validity of which is being contested at the time in good faith; or any undetermined or inchoate Security Interest or privilege incidental to current operations that has not been filed pursuant to law against Borealis Mining Company or that relates to obligations not due or delinquent; or the deposit of cash or securities in connection with any Security Interest or privilege referred to in this Subsection (d);
|
|
(e)
|
any right reserved to or vested in any municipality or governmental or other public authority by the terms of any lease, licence, franchise, grant or permit held or acquired by Borealis Mining Company, or by any statutory provision, to terminate the lease, licence, franchise, grant or permit or to purchase assets used in connection therewith or to require annual or other periodic payments as a condition of the continuance thereof;
|
|
(f)
|
any Security Interest or right of distress reserved in or exercisable under any lease for rent to which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and for compliance with the terms of the lease;
|
|
(g)
|
any Security Interest created or assumed by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries in favour of a public utility or any municipality or governmental or other public authority when required by the utility, municipality or other authority;
|
|
(h)
|
all present and future Security Interests created in relation to the Subordinate Secured Notes;
|
|
(i)
|
all present and future Security Interests held as security for the payment or performance of any present or future debts, liabilities or obligations under any agreements, instruments, documents related or delivered or entered into in connection with a Senior Creditor Transaction permitted hereunder as they may be entered into or otherwise, from time to time, be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (including without limitation the registration of any security granted by Borealis Mining Company or the Corporation thereunder);
|
|
(j)
|
all present and future Security Interests created or granted by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries that are at all times subordinate in priority of payment to the Obligations of the Corporation to the Noteholders under the Subordinate Secured Notes and this Indenture pursuant to a subordination agreement in form and substance acceptable to the Trustee based on the advice of Trustee Counsel;
|
|
(k)
|
any Security Interest created in relation to the shares of Borealis Mining Company for the benefit of the Corporation or to secure any obligations or Indebtedness as between any of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, provided always that such Security Interest is subordinated in priority to the Security Interest securing the Subordinate Secured Note Indebtedness;
|
|
(l)
|
any reservations, limitations, provisos and conditions expressed in original grants from any Governmental Authority; and
|
|
(m)
|
any minor encumbrance, such as easements, rights-of-way, servitudes or other similar rights in land granted to or reserved by other Persons, rights-of-way for sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines, oil and natural gas pipelines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions applicable to Borealis Mining Company’s use of real property, that do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property or materially impair its use in the operation of the business of Borealis Mining Company.
|
|
(a)
|
the debt rating of the acquiror of the Corporation, either before or after the Change of Control is lower than the Corporation’s debt rating (as such debt rating is determined based on debt ratings from recognized rating agencies, or if no such rating exists, as determined by an independent investment bank retained by the Corporation); or
|
|
(b)
|
more than 50% of the members of the Board are or will be control persons of the Corporation after the completion of the Change of Control.
|
1.2
|
Meaning of “outstanding” for Certain Purposes
|
|
(a)
|
if a new Subordinate Secured Note has been issued in substitution for a Subordinate Secured Note that has been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, only the new Subordinate Secured Note shall be counted for the purpose of determining the aggregate principal amount of Subordinate Secured Notes outstanding;
|
|
(b)
|
Subordinate Secured Notes that have been partially redeemed or purchased shall be deemed to be outstanding only to the extent of the unredeemed or unpurchased part of the principal amount thereof; and
|
|
(c)
|
for the purpose of any provision of this Indenture entitling Holders of outstanding Subordinate Secured Notes to vote, sign consents, requisitions or other instruments or take any other action under this Indenture or to constitute a quorum at any meeting of Noteholders, Subordinate Secured Notes owned directly or indirectly by the Corporation or any Affiliate of the Corporation shall be disregarded, provided that:
|
|
(i)
|
for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in acting and relying on any such vote, consent, requisition or other instrument or action or on the Noteholders present or represented at any meeting of Noteholders constituting a quorum, only the Subordinate Secured Notes which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded; and
|
|
(ii)
|
Subordinate Secured Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith other than to the Corporation or an Affiliate of the Corporation shall not be disregarded if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to vote, sign consents, requisitions or other instruments or take such other actions free from the control of the Corporation or any Affiliate of the Corporation.
|
1.3
|
Interpretation Not Affected by Headings
|
1.4
|
Extended Meanings
|
1.5
|
Day Not a Business Day
|
1.6
|
Currency
|
1.7
|
Statutes
|
1.8
|
Invalidity of Provisions
|
1.9
|
Applicable Law
|
SECTION 2
|
THE SUBORDINATE SECURED NOTES
|
2.1
|
Designation and Issuance of Subordinate Secured Notes
|
2.2
|
Description of the Subordinate Secured Notes
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2.3
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Form of Subordinate Secured Notes
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2.4
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Subordinate Secured Notes to Rank Pari Passu
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2.5
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No Book Entry
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2.6
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Signatures on Subordinate Secured Notes
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2.7
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Certification
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2.8
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Concerning Interest
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2.9
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Issue of Substitutional Subordinate Secured Notes
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2.10
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Option of Holder as to Place of Payment
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2.11
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Record of Payments
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2.12
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Surrender for Cancellation
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2.13
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Right to Receive Indenture
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SECTION 3
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REGISTRATION, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE AND OWNERSHIP OF SUBORDINATE SECURED NOTES
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3.1
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Registers
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3.2
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Transfer of Subordinate Secured Notes
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(a)
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such transfer is made by the Holder of the Subordinate Secured Note or the executor, administrator or other legal representative of, or any attorney for, the Holder, duly appointed by an instrument in form and execution satisfactory to the Registrar, upon surrender to the Registrar of the Subordinate Secured Note and a duly executed form of transfer;
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(b)
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such transfer is made in compliance with Applicable Law;
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(c)
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such transfer is made in compliance with requirements as the Registrar may prescribe;
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(d)
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such transfer has been noted on the Register by the Registrar; and
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(e)
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such transfer is made in compliance with Section 3.3 and 3.11.
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3.3
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Restrictions on Transfer of Subordinate Secured Notes
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(a)
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such Subordinate Secured Note may be transferred at any time after the Noteholder has notified the Corporation and the Corporation determines that the Subordinate Secured Note may be transferred pursuant to exemptions from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws; and
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(b)
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such Subordinate Secured Note may be transferred at any time after the Trustee has determined that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Subordinate Secured Notes, provided that at the time of such transfer such Event of Default has not been waived in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
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3.4
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Transferee Entitled to Registration
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3.5
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Closing of Register; Recording of Certain Transfers
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3.6
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Exchange of Subordinate Secured Notes
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3.7
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Ownership and Entitlement to Payment
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3.8
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Evidence of Ownership
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3.9
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No Notice of Trusts
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3.10
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Charges for Transfer and Exchange
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(a)
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, no charge (except a charge to reimburse the Trustee or other Registrar for any stamp taxes or governmental or other charges) shall be made to a Noteholder for any exchange or transfer of Subordinate Secured Notes applied for within a period of 45 days from the date of the first delivery of Subordinate Secured Notes.
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3.11
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Restrictions on Transfer of Subordinate Secured Notes Under U.S. Securities Law
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(a)
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The Subordinate Secured Notes have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or under any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. The Subordinate Secured Notes are “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144(a)(3) under the U.S. Securities Act) and may be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred, directly or indirectly, only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the U.S. Securities Act or pursuant to an available exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, and, in each case, in accordance with applicable state securities laws and, if requested by the Corporation or the Trustee, the Holder furnishes to the Corporation and Trustee an opinion of counsel of recognized standing in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation and Trustee to such effect.
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(b)
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Each Subordinate Secured Note shall bear the following legend (the “U.S. Private Placement Legend”) until such time as the same is no longer required under applicable requirements of the U.S. Securities Act or applicable state securities laws:
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SECTION 4
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ISSUE AND DELIVERY OF SUBORDINATE SECURED NOTES
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4.1
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Issuance of Subordinate Secured Notes
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(a)
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a Certified Resolution authorizing the issuance and requesting the certification and delivery of a specified principal amount of the Subordinate Secured Notes;
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(b)
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an Officer's Certificate stating that no default exists in respect of any of the covenants, agreements or provisions of this Indenture or, if any such default exists, specifying the nature thereof and the action, if any, being taken by the Corporation to remedy such default;
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(c)
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an order of the Corporation for the certification and delivery of such Subordinate Secured Notes specifying the principal amount requested to be certified and delivered; and
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(d)
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an opinion of Corporation Counsel to the effect that all legal requirements in respect of the proposed issue of such Subordinate Secured Notes have been satisfied.
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4.2
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No Subordinate Secured Notes to be Issued During Default
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SECTION 5
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REDEMPTION AND PURCHASE OF SUBORDINATE SECURED NOTES
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5.1
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General
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5.2
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Redemption on Change of Control
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5.3
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Purchase of Subordinate Secured Notes
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5.4
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Cancellation of Subordinate Secured Notes
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SECTION 6
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QUALIFYING CHANGE OF CONTROL PURCHASES
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6.1
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Qualifying Change of Control Purchase
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6.2
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Qualifying Change of Control Notice
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(a)
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the Corporation shall deliver a written notice of Qualifying Change of Control (the “Qualifying Change of Control Notice”) to the Trustee; and
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(b)
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following receipt by the Trustee of the Qualifying Change of Control Notice, the Trustee shall mail a copy of the Qualifying Change of Control Notice to each Holder in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.2.
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6.3
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Purchase Notice
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(a)
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the date and time by which the Purchase Notice must be completed and returned by the Holder (to be 5 Business Days before the Qualifying Change of Control Purchase Date) if such offer is acceptable to the Holder;
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(b)
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the Qualifying Change of Control Purchase Date (which date shall be within 30 days following the completion of the Change of Control);
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(c)
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the Qualifying Change of Control Purchase Price;
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(d)
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the name and address of the Trustee;
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(e)
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that the Subordinate Secured Notes must be surrendered to the Trustee at Corporate Trust Office to collect payment;
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(f)
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that the Qualifying Change of Control Purchase Price for the Subordinate Secured Notes as to which a Purchase Notice has been duly given and not withdrawn, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, will be paid promptly on the Qualifying Change of Control Purchase Date subject to surrender of the Subordinate Secured Notes as described in Subsection (e);
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(g)
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the procedures that the Holder must follow to exercise rights under Section 6 and a brief description of those rights;
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(h)
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that any Holder delivering to the Trustee a signed Purchase Notice shall have the right to withdraw that Purchase Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the date that is at least 5 Business Days prior to the Qualifying Change of Control Purchase Date by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the Trustee in accordance with Section 6.6;
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(i)
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that interest on those Subordinate Secured Notes in respect of which a Purchase Notice has been given and not withdrawn shall cease to accrue from and after the Qualifying Change of Control Purchase Date; and
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(j)
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that the Subordinate Secured Notes shall be purchased on the Qualifying Change of Control Purchase Date pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture.
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6.4
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Procedures for Exercising Qualifying Change of Control Purchase
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(a)
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the certificate numbers of the Subordinate Secured Notes that the Holder will deliver together with the Note Certificates to be purchased; and
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(b)
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the principal amount of the Subordinate Secured Notes that the Holder will deliver to be purchased, which amount must be CAD$1,000 or an integral multiple thereof.
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6.5
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Consummation of Purchase
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6.6
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Withdrawal of Purchase Notice
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(a)
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the certificate number of the Subordinate Secured Notes in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted;
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(b)
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the principal amount of the Subordinate Secured Notes (which shall be CAD$1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted; and
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(c)
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the principal amount of the Subordinate Secured Notes, if any, to remain subject to the original Purchase Notice, which amount must be CAD$1,000 or an integral multiple thereof.
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6.7
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Notification by Trustee
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6.8
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Deposit of Qualifying Change of Control Purchase Price
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6.9
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Subordinate Secured Notes Purchased
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6.10
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Covenant to Comply with Securities Laws
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SECTION 7
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WITHHOLDING TAXES
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SECTION 8
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COVENANTS OF THE CORPORATION
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8.1
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Positive Covenants in respect of the Corporation and Borealis Mining Company
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(a)
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duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid to each Holder of Subordinate Secured Notes the principal thereof, interest accrued thereon, in each case payable thereon on the dates, at the places, in the currency, and in the manner specified herein or as otherwise provided in such Subordinate Secured Notes;
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(b)
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use the net proceeds received by the Corporation from the issuance of the Subordinate Secured Notes solely:
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(i)
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to finance the development and construction of the Borealis Mine; and
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(ii)
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for other general corporate purposes and general working capital of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries;
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(c)
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subject to the express provisions hereof, so long as any of the Subordinate Secured Notes are outstanding, carry on and conduct or shall cause to be carried on and conducted its business and the business of Borealis Mining Company in a reasonably proper and efficient manner and shall keep or cause to be kept proper books of account and make or cause to be made therein true and faithful entries of all its dealings and transactions in relation to its business and the business of Borealis Mining Company all in accordance with GAAP for itself and Borealis Mining Company and Borealis Mining Company shall continue to be a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation;
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so long as any Subordinate Secured Notes are outstanding, furnish to the Trustee a copy of the consolidated financial statements, whether annual or interim, of the Corporation and any report of the Corporation’s Auditors thereon at substantially the same time as such financial statements are filed with securities regulatory authorities. Upon receipt of financial statements required to be delivered to the Trustee, the Trustee shall, while such statements are current, maintain custody of same and make same available for inspection by holders on their reasonable request. No obligation shall rest with the Trustee to analyze such statements, or evaluate the performance of the Company as indicated therein, in any manner whatsoever;
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(e)
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subject to the express provisions hereof, so long as any of the Subordinate Secured Notes are outstanding, and will cause Borealis Mining Company to, at all times maintain its respective corporate existence, carry on and conduct its respective business in a reasonably proper, efficient and businesslike manner and in accordance with good business practice and diligently maintain, use and operate its respective properties so as to preserve and protect the earnings, incomes, rents, issues and profits thereof; and
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(f)
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and will cause Borealis Mining Company to, from time to time pay or cause to be paid all taxes, rates, levies, assessments (ordinary or extraordinary), government fees or dues lawfully levied, assessed or imposed upon or in respect of its respective property or any part thereof or upon its income and profits as and when the same become due and payable and to withhold and remit any amounts required to be withheld by it from payments due to others and remit the same to any government or agency thereof, and it shall exhibit or cause to be exhibited to the Holder or Trustee, when requested, the receipts and vouchers establishing such payment and shall duly observe and conform to all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority relative to any of the property or rights of the Corporation and of Borealis Mining Company and all covenants, terms and conditions upon or under which any such property or rights are held; provided, however, that the Borealis Mining Company shall have the right to contest in good faith and diligently by legal proceedings any such taxes, rates, levies, assessments, government fees or dues, and during such contest, may deliver or defer payment or discharge thereof.
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8.2
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Restrictive Covenants in respect of the Corporation and Borealis Mining Company
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(a)
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and will not permit Borealis Mining Company to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien, other than Permitted Encumbrances;
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(b)
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and will not permit Borealis Mining Company to, directly or indirectly issue, incur, assume or otherwise become liable for or in respect of any Indebtedness, other than Permitted Borealis Indebtedness;
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(c)
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convey, sell, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Secured Assets other than granting of liens consisting of the Permitted Encumbrances;
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(d)
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permit Borealis Mining Company to, convey, sell, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of the Borealis Mine Assets, except as provided in Subsection (e), and except that Borealis Mining Company may:
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(i)
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sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of equipment that is no longer used or useful or surplus equipment, vehicles, inventory and other assets in the ordinary course of business;
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(ii)
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factor, sell or discount without recourse accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the compromise or collection thereof;
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(iii)
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enter into sale/lease back arrangements in respect of mining equipment comprising Borealis Mine Assets; and
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(iv)
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enter into hedging facilities using unsecured options or other Financial Instrument Obligations;
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(e)
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make or permit Borealis Mining Company to make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of any Affiliate of the Corporation or Borealis Mining Company (each, an “Affiliate Transaction”) other than:
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(i)
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an Affiliate Transaction (a “Permitted Affiliate Transaction”) which is not material to the Corporation on a consolidated basis and the Corporation pledges to the Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders all of the outstanding voting securities of any new Subsidiary which holds all or part of the Borealis Mine Assets, with such new Subsidiary securities becoming part of the Secured Assets hereunder;
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(ii)
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a Senior Creditor Transaction; and
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(iii)
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nothing in this Indenture shall restrict or prevent any of the Corporation or Borealis Mining Company from incorporating, financing or otherwise dealing with any new Subsidiary, provided always that any such incorporation, financing or other dealings do not result in the creation of any Lien over, or Indebtedness with recourse to, the Borealis Mine Assets and provided that any transfer of the Borealis Mine Assets to a new Subsidiary meets the requirements of a Permitted Affiliate Transaction;
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(f)
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permit Borealis Mining Company to declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution or payment of any kind;
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(g)
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permit Borealis Mining Company to issue, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for cash or retire for value any shares of capital stock or any warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire shares of capital stock;
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(h)
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permit Borealis Mining Company to enter into any agreement restricting the right of Borealis Mining Company to declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution or payment of any kind; or
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(i)
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permit Borealis Mining Company to, make any principal payment on, purchase, defease, redeem, prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Borealis Indebtedness other than Permitted Borealis Indebtedness, that is not subordinated to the Notes;
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8.3
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Maintenance of Offices or Agencies
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8.4
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Money for Payments to Be Held in Trust
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(a)
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hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal and interest on Subordinate Secured Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
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(b)
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give the Trustee notice of any default by the Corporation (or any other obligor upon the Subordinate Secured Notes) in the making of any payment of principal interest; and
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(c)
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at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
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8.5
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Trustee’s Remuneration and Expenses
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8.6
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Not to Extend Time for Payment of Interest
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8.7
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Examination and Audit
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8.8
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No Change of Domicile
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(a)
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the Person is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Canada or a province or territory thereof or of the United States of America or a state thereof or of the District of Columbia and expressly assumes, by a Supplemental Indenture satisfactory in form to the Trustee and Trustee Counsel and executed and delivered to the Trustee, all the covenants and obligations of the Corporation under this Indenture and all Subordinate Secured Notes; the Corporation’s counsel shall provide a legal opinion that effect;
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(b)
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at the time of and after giving effect to the reorganization, consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement, merger, transfer, sale, lease or other transaction, no Event of Default or event that, with the passing of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
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(c)
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the Corporation shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the conditions precedent in this Section 8.8 have been satisfied; and
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(d)
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neither the Corporation nor the Person, either at the time of or immediately after the consummation of any such transaction and after giving full effect thereto, or immediately after compliance by the Person with the provisions of Section 8.8(a), will be insolvent or generally fail to meet, or admit in writing its inability or unwillingness to meet, its obligations as they generally become due.
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8.9
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Trustee May Perform Covenants
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8.10
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Certificates Relating to Compliance and Default
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8.11
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Financial Statements
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SECTION 9
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DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
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9.1
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Events of Default
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(a)
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failure to pay principal on any Subordinate Secured Notes when due;
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(b)
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failure to pay interest on any Subordinate Secured Notes when due if such failure continues for a period of 5 Business Days;
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(c)
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failure to observe or perform any other covenant or condition contained in this Indenture or a Supplemental Indenture, provided that, with the exception of the failure to observe or perform the covenants contained in Section 8.2 which result in immediate default, if such covenant or condition is capable of rectification, then such failure will be an Event of Default only if such failure continues for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof has been given to the Corporation by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 33-1/3% aggregate principal amount of the Subordinate Secured Notes then outstanding;
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(d)
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any default on a Senior Creditor Obligation;
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(e)
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proceedings are commenced for the winding-up, liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation or Borealis Mining Company (except as otherwise permitted under this Indenture), unless the Corporation or Borealis Mining Company, as applicable, in good faith actively and diligently contests such proceedings, decree, order or approval, resulting in a dismissal or stay thereof within 60 days of commencement;
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(f)
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a decree or order of a court of competent jurisdiction is entered adjudging the Corporation or Borealis Mining Company to be bankrupt or insolvent, or a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement or adjustment of or in respect of the Corporation or Borealis Mining Company is approved under Applicable Law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or relief of debtors;
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(g)
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the Corporation or Borealis Mining Company makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or petitions or applies to any court or tribunal for the appointment of a receiver or trustee for itself or any substantial part of its property, or commences for itself or acquiesces in any proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment of debt law or statute or any proceeding for the appointment of a receiver or trustee for itself or any substantial part of its property, or suffers any such receivership or trusteeship;
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(h)
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a resolution is passed for the winding-up or liquidation of the Corporation or Borealis Mining Company except in the course of carrying out or pursuant to a transaction in respect of which the conditions of Section 8.8 are duly observed and performed;
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(i)
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any Indenture Document shall for any reason cease in whole or in any material part to be a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Corporation;
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(j)
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breach of any term, or failure to observe or perform any covenant or condition, of the Security Agreement; and
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(k)
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failure on the part of the Corporation or Borealis Mining Company, as applicable, to cause each document required by law or reasonably requested by the Holders to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the Holders a valid, legal and perfected security interest in and lien on the Collateral.
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(a)
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the Holders of Subordinate Secured Notes then outstanding with respect to which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, pursuant to an Extraordinary Resolution shall have the power, exercisable by requisition in writing, to instruct the Trustee to waive such Event of Default and to cancel any declaration made by the Trustee pursuant to Section 9.3, and the Trustee shall thereupon waive such Event of Default or cancel such declaration upon such terms and conditions as shall be prescribed in such requisition; and
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(b)
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the Trustee, so long as it has not become bound to declare the principal and interest on the Subordinate Secured Notes then outstanding to be due and payable, or to obtain or enforce payment thereof, shall have the power to waive any Event of Default which has been remedied or cured or in respect of which, in the opinion of the Trustee, relying, if necessary on the opinion of Trustee's Counsel or other expert, adequate satisfaction has been made.
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(a)
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the Noteholders, by Extraordinary Resolution or by Noteholders’ Request, shall have made a written request to the Trustee and the Trustee shall have been afforded reasonable opportunity either itself to proceed to exercise the powers conferred upon it or to institute an action, suit or proceeding in its name for such purpose;
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(b)
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the Noteholders or any of them shall have furnished to the Trustee, when so requested by the Trustee, funding and indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee with respect to the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby;
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(c)
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the Trustee shall have failed to act within a reasonable time after such notification, request and provision of indemnity; and
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(d)
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no direction inconsistent with such written request has been received by the Trustee from Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Subordinate Secured Notes.
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(a)
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first, in payment or in reimbursement to the Trustee of its fees, costs, charges, expenses, borrowings, advances or other amounts furnished or provided by or at the request of the Trustee in or about the administration and execution of its trusts under, or otherwise in relation to, this Indenture, with interest thereon as herein provided;
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(b)
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second, subject to the provisions of Section 8.6 and this Section 9.7, in payment of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest and interest on amounts in default on, the Subordinate Secured Notes which shall then be outstanding in the priority of principal first and then accrued and unpaid interest and interest on amounts in default unless otherwise directed by an Extraordinary Resolution in respect of the Subordinate Secured Notes, and in that case in such order or priority as between principal interest as may be directed by such Extraordinary Resolution; and
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(c)
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third, in payment of the surplus, if any, of such money to the Corporation or its assigns;
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(a)
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at least 15 days’ notice of every such payment shall be given in the manner specified in Section 12.2, specifying the time and the place or places at which the applicable Subordinate Secured Notes are to be presented and the amount of the payment and the application thereof as between principal interest;
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(b)
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payment in respect of any Subordinate Secured Note shall be made upon presentation thereof at any one of the places specified in such notice and any such Subordinate Secured Note thereby paid in full shall be surrendered, but the Trustee may in its discretion dispense with presentation and surrender or endorsement in any case upon such indemnity being given as the Trustee shall consider sufficient;
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(c)
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from and after the date of payment specified in such notice, interest shall accrue only on the amount owing on each Subordinate Secured Note after giving credit for the amount of the payment specified in such notice unless the Subordinate Secured Note in respect of which such amount is owing is duly presented on or after the date so specified and payment of such amount is not made; and
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(d)
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the Trustee shall not be required to make any payment to Noteholders unless the amount available to it for such purpose, after reserving therefrom such amount as the Trustee may think necessary to provide for the payments referred to in Section 9.7(a), exceeds two per cent of the aggregate principal amount of the Subordinate Secured Notes in default then outstanding.
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(a)
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voting by proxy by Noteholders, the form of the instrument appointing a proxyholder (which shall be in writing) and the manner in which it may be executed, and the authority to be provided by any Person signing a proxy on behalf of a Noteholder;
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(b)
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the deposit of instruments appointing proxyholders at such place as the Trustee, the Corporation or the Noteholders convening the meeting, as the case may be, may, in the notice convening the meeting, direct and the time, if any, before the holding of the meeting or any adjournment thereof by which the same shall be deposited; and
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(c)
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the deposit of instruments appointing proxyholders at an approved place or places other than the place at which the meeting is to be held and enabling particulars of such instruments appointing proxyholders to be provided before the meeting to the Corporation or to the Trustee at the place at which the meeting is to be held and for the voting of proxies so deposited as though the instruments themselves were produced at the meeting.
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(a)
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power to sanction any modification, abrogation, alteration, compromise or arrangement of the rights of the Noteholders or any of them or, subject to the Trustee’s prior consent, the Trustee against the Corporation or against its property, whether such rights arise under this Indenture or the Subordinate Secured Notes or otherwise, provided that such sanctioned actions are not prejudicial to the Trustee;
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(b)
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power to assent to any modification of or change in or addition to or omission from the provisions contained in this Indenture which shall be agreed to by the Corporation and to authorize the Trustee to concur in and execute any Supplemental Indenture embodying any modification, change, addition or omission;
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(c)
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power to sanction any scheme for the reconstruction or reorganization of the Corporation or for the consolidation, amalgamation or merger of the Corporation with or into any other Person or for the sale, leasing, transfer or other disposition of the undertaking, property and assets of the Corporation or any part thereof, provided that no such sanction shall be necessary in respect of any transaction which is not subject to any restriction in Section 8;
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(d)
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power to direct or authorize the Trustee to exercise any power, right, remedy or authority given to it by this Indenture in any manner specified in any such Extraordinary Resolution (subject to the Trustee being sufficiently funded and indemnified to its reasonable satisfaction) or to refrain from exercising any such power, right, remedy or authority;
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(e)
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power to waive and direct the Trustee to waive any Event of Default and to cancel any declaration made by the Trustee pursuant to Section 9.3 either unconditionally or upon any condition specified in such Extraordinary Resolution;
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(f)
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power to restrain any Noteholder from taking or instituting any suit, action or proceeding for the purpose of enforcing payment of the principal of, or interest on, any Subordinate Secured Notes or for the purpose of executing any trust or power hereunder;
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(g)
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power to direct any Noteholder who, as such, has brought any action, suit or proceeding to stay or discontinue or otherwise deal with the same upon payment, if the taking of such suit, action or proceeding shall have been permitted by Section 9.6, of the costs, charges and expenses reasonably and properly incurred by such Noteholder in connection therewith;
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(h)
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power to remove the Trustee at any time;
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(i)
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power to assent to any compromise or arrangement with any creditor or creditors or any class or classes of creditors, whether secured or otherwise, and with holders of any shares or other Securities of the Corporation; and
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(j)
|
power to appoint a committee with power and authority (subject to such limitations, if any, as may be prescribed in the resolution) to exercise, and to direct the Trustee to exercise, on behalf of the Noteholders, such of the powers of the Noteholders as are exercisable by Extraordinary Resolution or otherwise as shall be included in the resolution appointing the committee. The resolution making such appointment may provide for payment of the expenses and disbursements of and compensation to such committee and the Trustee. Such committee shall consist of such number of individuals as shall be prescribed in the resolution appointing it and the members need not be Noteholders. Every such committee may elect its chairman and may make regulations respecting its quorum, the calling of its meetings, the filling of vacancies occurring in its number and its procedure generally. Such regulations may provide that the committee may act at a meeting at which a quorum is present or may act by minutes signed by the number of members thereof necessary to constitute a quorum. All acts of any such committee within the authority delegated to it shall be binding upon all Noteholders. Neither the committee nor any member thereof nor the Trustee shall be liable for any loss arising from or in connection with any action taken or omitted to be taken by them in good faith;
|
|
(k)
|
reduce the principal amount at maturity of, extend the fixed maturity of, or alter the redemption provisions of, the Subordinate Secured Notes;
|
|
(l)
|
change the currency in which the Subordinate Secured Notes or interest thereon is payable;
|
|
(m)
|
reduce the percentage in principal amount at maturity outstanding of the Subordinate Secured Notes that must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver or consent to take any action under this Indenture or the Subordinate Secured Notes;
|
|
(n)
|
impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to the Subordinate Secured Notes;
|
|
(o)
|
waive a default in payment with respect to the Subordinate Secured Notes;
|
|
(p)
|
reduce the rate or extend the time for payment of interest on the Subordinate Secured Notes;
|
|
(q)
|
affect the ranking of the Subordinate Secured Notes in a manner adverse to the Holder of the Subordinate Secured Notes; or
|
|
(r)
|
make any changes to this Indenture or the Subordinate Secured Notes that could result in the Corporation being required to make any withholding or deduction from payments made under or with respect to the Subordinate Secured Notes.
|
|
(a)
|
The Trustee represents to the Corporation that at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture there exists no material conflict of interest in the Trustee’s role as a fiduciary hereunder. If at any time a material conflict of interest exists in respect of the Trustee’s role as a fiduciary under this Indenture that is not eliminated within 90 days after the Trustee becomes aware that such a material conflict of interest exists, the Trustee shall resign from the trusts under this Indenture by giving notice in writing of such resignation and the nature of such conflict to the Corporation at least 21 days prior to the date upon which such resignation is to take effect, and shall on such date be discharged from all further duties and liabilities hereunder. The validity and enforceability of this Indenture and any Subordinate Secured Notes shall not be affected in any manner whatsoever by reason only of the existence of a material conflict of interest of the Trustee.
|
|
(b)
|
If at any time the Trustee fails to comply with the provisions of Section 13.3(a), the Trustee shall within 10 days after the expiration of the 90-day period referred to therein, transmit notice of such failure to the Holders in the manner provided for notices to the Holders in Section 12.2.
|
|
(a)
|
an Extraordinary Resolution, Ordinary Resolution, Noteholders’ Request, requisition in writing, or such other notice or direction as is required pursuant to this Indenture, specifying the action or proceeding which the Trustee is requested, directed or authorized to take;
|
|
(b)
|
sufficient funds to commence or continue such act, action or proceeding; and
|
|
(c)
|
an indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee to protect and hold harmless the Trustee against the costs, charges, expenses and liabilities to be incurred thereby and any loss and damages it may suffer by reason thereof.
|
|
(a)
|
No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Section 13.5 shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 13.6.
|
|
(b)
|
The Trustee may resign at any time by giving 60 days’ written notice thereof to the Corporation. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the resigning Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
|
|
(c)
|
The Trustee may be removed at any time by an Extraordinary Resolution of the Noteholders.
|
|
(d)
|
If at any time:
|
|
(i)
|
the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 13.3, or
|
|
(ii)
|
the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 13.1 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Corporation or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Noteholder for at least six months, or
|
|
(iii)
|
the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
|
|
(A)
|
the Corporation by a Certified Resolution may remove the Trustee, or
|
|
(B)
|
in the case of clause (i) above, a Noteholder and any other interested party, and in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, any Noteholder may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
|
|
(e)
|
If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Trustee for any cause, the Corporation, by a Certified Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Ordinary Resolution of the Noteholders, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with Section 13.6, become the successor Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Corporation. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Corporation or the Holders of the Subordinate Secured Notes and so accepted such appointment, a Noteholder may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. Any successor Trustee appointed under any provision of this Section 13.5 shall be a corporation authorized to carry on the business of a trust company in all of the provinces of Canada.
|
|
(f)
|
The Corporation shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee by mailing written notice of such event by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Noteholders as their names and addresses appear in the Register.
|
Approved Banks
|
|
Bank
|
Relevant S&P Issuer
Credit Rating
(as at June 1, 2011)
|
Bank of Montreal
|
A+
|
Citibank NA
|
A+
|
Bank of America NA
|
A+
|
Harris Bancorp Inc.
|
A+
|
PNC Bank NA
|
A+
|
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
|
A+
|
Bank of Scotland
|
A+
|
The Bank of Nova Scotia
|
AA-
|
Royal Bank of Canada
|
AA-
|
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
|
AA-
|
|
(a)
|
an Officer’s Certificate addressed to the Trustee stating that such conditions have been complied with in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and
|
|
(b)
|
in the case of conditions, compliance with which are by this Indenture subject to review or examination by Corporation Counsel, an opinion of Corporation Counsel addressed to the Trustee that such conditions have been complied with in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, including any statements required by Applicable Law.
|
|
(a)
|
a statement by the Person giving the evidence declaring that such Person has read and understands the provisions hereof relating to the conditions precedent with respect to compliance with which such evidence is being given;
|
|
(b)
|
a statement describing the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in the evidence are based;
|
|
(c)
|
a statement declaring that, in the belief of the Person giving the evidence, such Person has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such Person to make the statements or give the opinions contained or expressed therein; and
|
|
(d)
|
a statement permitting and acknowledging reliance thereon by Holders.
|
|
(a)
|
the Trustee may conclusively act and rely as to the truth of the statements and correctness of the opinions expressed in, shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters of, and shall be fully protected in acting or relying or refraining from acting upon, any resolution, certificate, statement, statutory declaration, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, Subordinate Secured Note, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
|
|
(b)
|
any request or order of the Corporation shall be sufficiently evidenced by a request or order in writing and signed by any officer of the Corporation, any resolution of the Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Certified Resolution, and the Trustee may conclusively act and rely on any such request, order or Certified Resolution;
|
|
(c)
|
whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely and act upon an Officer’s Certificate;
|
|
(d)
|
the Trustee at the expense of the Corporation may consult with Trustee Counsel and such other experts and advisers as the Trustee believes are necessary to enable it to determine and discharge its duties hereunder, and the advice or opinion of the Trustee Counsel, experts or advisers shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; and
|
|
(e)
|
the Trustee shall not be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Noteholders pursuant to this Indenture unless such Noteholders shall have offered to the Trustee sufficient funding and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction, and provisions of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 13.14(e).
|
|
(a)
|
be responsible or liable for any debts contracted by it, for damages to persons or property, for salaries, or for non-fulfilment of contracts in any period during which the Trustee is managing or in possession of assets of the Corporation;
|
|
(b)
|
be liable to account as mortgagee in possession or for anything other than actual receipts or be liable for any loss on realization or for any default or omission for which a mortgagee in possession may be liable;
|
|
(c)
|
be bound to do, observe or perform or to see to the observance of performance by the Corporation of any obligations or covenants imposed upon the Corporation; or
|
|
(d)
|
in the case of any chattel paper, security or instrument, be obligated to preserve rights against any other Persons,
|
|
(e)
|
the administration of the trust created hereby;
|
|
(f)
|
the exercise by the Trustee of any rights hereunder or under the Security Documents which create an interest in property (in this paragraph, “Mortgaged Property”);
|
|
(i)
|
the presence or release of any contaminants, by any means or for any reason, on the Mortgaged Property, whether or not release or presence of the contaminants was under the control, care or management of the Corporation or of a previous owner, or of a tenant;
|
|
(ii)
|
any contaminant present on or released from any contiguous property to the Mortgaged Property; or
|
|
(iii)
|
the breach or alleged breach of any environmental laws by the Corporation.
|
|
(a)
|
any failure or defect of title to, or encumbrance upon, the property and assets granted under the Security Documents;
|
|
(b)
|
any failure of or defect in the registration, filing or recording of the Security Documents or any other deed or writing delivered hereunder by way of mortgage or charge upon the property and assets granted thereunder or any part thereof, or any notice, caveat or financing statement with respect to the foregoing; or
|
|
(c)
|
any failure to do any act necessary to constitute, perfect and maintain the priority of the security hereby created.
|
|
(a)
|
adding to the covenants of the Corporation herein contained for the protection of the Noteholders or providing for Events of Default in addition to those herein specified;
|
|
(b)
|
making such provisions not inconsistent with this Indenture as may be necessary or desirable with respect to matters or questions arising hereunder, including the making of any modifications in the form of the Subordinate Secured Notes which do not affect the substance thereof and which it may be expedient to make, provided that such provisions and modifications will not adversely affect the interests of the Noteholders based on the advice of Trustee Counsel;
|
|
(c)
|
evidencing the succession, or successive successions, of successors to the Corporation and the covenants of and obligations assumed by any such successor in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; and
|
|
(d)
|
giving effect to any Extraordinary Resolution or Ordinary Resolution.
|
GRYPHON GOLD CORPORATION
|
||
By:
|
||
Authorized Signing Officer
|
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA
|
||
By:
|
||
By:
|
Principal Amount
|
CAD$1,000 (or an integral multiple thereof)
|
|
Interest Rate Per Annum
|
10% payable quarterly in arrears
in equal instalments on
|
|
Interest Payment Dates
|
March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 in each year
|
|
Initial Interest Payment Date
|
September 30, 2011
|
GRYPHON GOLD CORPORATION
|
||
By:
|
||
Authorized Signing Officer
|
||
By:
|
||
Authorized Signing Officer
|
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY
OF CANADA
|
||
By:
|
||
TO:
|
GRYPHON GOLD CORPORATION
|
c/o [COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY]
|
|
510 Burrard Street, 3rd Floor,
|
|
Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 3B9
|
Signature of Transferor:
|
|
____________________________
|
|
(Signature of Transferor)
|
Guaranteed by:
|
|
____________________________
|
|
Authorized Signature Number
|
DEBTOR:
|
|
GRYPHON GOLD CORPORATION, a Nevada
corporation
|
|
By:
|
|
Its:
|
|
TRUSTEE:
|
|
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF
CANADA, a trust company existing under the laws of
Canada, as trustee for the Holders
|
|
By:
|
Registered Holder
(Debtor)
|
Corporation (Issuer)
|
Jurisdiction of
Organization of
Issuer
|
Ownership of Debtor in Issuer
(common shares of Issuer)
|
|||
1,000,000 shares of common stock
(“Shares”) with power of attorney to
transfer securities
|
||||||
Certificate No. 1 – 100 Shares
|
||||||
Certificate No. 2 – 849,900 Shares
|
||||||
Gryphon Gold
Corporation
|
Borealis Mining
Company
|
Nevada
|
Certificate No. 3 – 37,500 Shares
|
|||
Certificate No. 4 – 37,500 Shares
|
||||||
Certificate No. 5 – 37,500 Shares
|
||||||
Certificate No. 6 – 37,500 Shares
|
||||||
6 Certificates to be deposited
|
|
1.
|
ONE (1) WHOLE SERIES P WARRANT AND THE EXERCISE PRICE ARE REQUIRED TO PURCHASE ONE SHARE. THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS ● SERIES P WARRANTS.
|
|
2.
|
These Warrants are issued subject to the Terms and Conditions, and the Warrant Holder may exercise the right to purchase Shares only in accordance with those Terms and Conditions.
|
|
3.
|
Nothing contained herein or in the Terms and Conditions will confer any right upon the Holder hereof or any other person to subscribe for or purchase any Shares at any time subsequent to the Expiry Date, and from and after such time, these Warrants and all rights hereunder will be void and of no value.
|
|
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Company has executed this Warrant Certificate this 27th day of July, 2011.
|
|
GRYPHON GOLD CORPORATION
|
|
Per:
|
|
John L. Key, Chief Executive Officer
|
1.
|
INTERPRETATION
|
1.1
|
Definitions
|
(a)
|
“Business Day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close;
|
(b)
|
“Company” means Gryphon Gold Corporation until a successor corporation will have become such as a result of consolidation, amalgamation or merger with or into any other corporation or corporations, or as a result of the conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and estates of the Company as an entirety to any other corporation and thereafter “Company” will mean such successor corporation;
|
(c)
|
“Company’s Auditors” means an independent firm of accountants duly appointed as auditors of the Company;
|
(d)
|
“Director” means a director of the Company for the time being, and reference, without more, to action by the directors means action by the directors of the Company as a Board, or whenever duly empowered, action by an executive committee of the Board;
|
(e)
|
“Eligible Market” means any of NYSE, the NYSE Amex, The NASDAQ Global Market, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Capital Market or the Toronto Stock Exchange;
|
(f)
|
“herein”, “hereby” and similar expressions refer to these Terms and Conditions as the same may be amended or modified from time to time; and the expression “Article” and “Section,” followed by a number refer to the specified Article or Section of these Terms and Conditions;
|
(g)
|
“person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, trustee or any unincorporated organization and words importing persons have a similar meaning;
|
(h)
|
“shares” means the common shares in the capital of the Company as constituted at the date hereof and any shares resulting from any subdivision or consolidation of the shares;
|
(i)
|
“Trading Day” shall mean (a) any day on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and traded on its primary Trading Market, (b) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted and traded on any Eligible Market, then a day on which trading occurs on the OTC Bulletin Board (or any successor thereto), or (c) if trading does not occur on the OTC Bulletin Board (or any successor thereto), any Business Day;
|
(j)
|
“Trading Market” shall mean the OTC Bulletin Board or any Eligible Market or any other national securities exchange, market or trading or quotation facility on which the shares are then listed or quoted; and
|
(k)
|
“Warrants” means the Series P warrants of the Company issued and presently authorized and for the time being outstanding.
|
1.2
|
Gender
|
1.3
|
Interpretation not affected by Headings
|
1.4
|
Applicable Law
|
1.5
|
Severability
|
1.6
|
Time is of the Essence
|
2.
|
ISSUE OF WARRANTS
|
2.1
|
Additional Warrants
|
2.2
|
Warrants to Rank Pari Passu
|
2.3
|
Issue in substitution for Lost Warrants
|
(a)
|
In case a Warrant Certificate becomes mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen, the Company, at its discretion, may issue and deliver a new Warrant Certificate of like date and tenor as the one mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen, in exchange for and in place of and upon cancellation of such mutilated Warrant Certificate, or in lieu of, and in substitution for such lost, destroyed or stolen Warrant Certificate and the substituted Warrant Certificate will be entitled to the benefit hereof and rank equally in accordance with its terms with all other Warrants issued or to be issued by the Company.
|
(b)
|
The applicant for the issue of a new Warrant Certificate pursuant hereto will bear the cost of the issue thereof and in case of loss, destruction or theft furnish to the Company such evidence of ownership and of loss, destruction, or theft of the Warrant Certificate so lost, destroyed or stolen as will be satisfactory to the Company in its discretion and such applicant may also be required to furnish indemnity in amount and form satisfactory to the Company in its discretion, and will pay the reasonable charges of the Company in connection therewith.
|
2.4
|
Warrant Holder Not a Shareholder
|
3.
|
NOTICE
|
3.1
|
Notice to Holders
|
3.2
|
Notice to the Company
|
4.
|
EXERCISE OF WARRANTS
|
|
(a)
|
The right to purchase shares conferred by the Warrants may be exercised by the Holder surrendering the Warrant Certificate representing same, with a duly completed and executed Form of Subscription in the form attached hereto and a bank draft or certified cheque payable to or to the order of the Company, at par, in Vancouver, BC, Canada, for the purchase price applicable at the time of surrender in respect of the shares subscribed for in lawful money of the United States of America, to the Company at the address set forth in, or from time to time specified by the Company pursuant to, Section 3.2.
|
|
(b)
|
Net Issue Exercise.
|
(i)
|
Section 4.1(b)(ii) shall not apply and shall have no force or effect if the shares issuable upon exercise of these Warrants have been registered for resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), on a Registration Statement on Form S-1, S-3, or another appropriate form and such Registration Statement remains effective under the 1933 Act and available for use by Holder at the time of exercise or the shares issuable upon exercise of these Warrants may otherwise be immediately resold upon exercise pursuant to available exemptions from the 1933 Act and any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States.
|
(ii)
|
Subject to Section 4.1(b)(i), if, at any time after the issuance of these Warrants but prior to the Expiry Date, the Fair Market Value of one share is greater than the Exercise Price, in lieu of exercising these Warrants for cash, the Holder may elect to receive shares equal to the value (as determined below) of these Warrants (or the portion thereof being exercised) by surrender of this Warrant Certificate at the principal office of the Company with a duly completed and executed Form of Subscription in the form attached hereto in which event the Company shall issue to the Holder a number of shares computed using the following formula:
|
4.2
|
Effect of Exercise of Warrants
|
(a)
|
Upon surrender and payment (unless exercise is pursuant to Section 4.1(b)(ii)) as aforesaid the shares so subscribed for will be deemed to have been issued and such person or persons will be deemed to have become the Holder or Holders of record of such shares on the date of such surrender and payment, and such shares will be issued based on the Exercise Price in effect on the date of such surrender and payment.
|
(b)
|
Within ten (10) business days after surrender and payment (unless exercise is pursuant to Section 4.1(b)(ii)) as aforesaid, the Company will forthwith cause to be delivered to the person or persons in whose name or names the Shares so subscribed for are to be issued as specified in such Form of Subscription or mailed to him or them at his or their respective addresses specified in such Form of Subscription, a certificate or certificates for the appropriate number of Shares not exceeding those which the Holder is entitled to purchase pursuant to the Warrant Certificate surrendered.
|
4.3
|
Restrictions on Exercise of Warrants
|
(a)
|
represents to the Company, pursuant to subparagraph 1 of the attached Form of Subscription, that (i) the holder was the original subscriber for the Warrants from the Company, and (ii) the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in the debenture and warrant purchase agreement pursuant to which the holder purchased the Warrants from the Company (the “Purchase Agreement”) are true and correct on the date of exercise in relation to the exercise of the Warrants, including, without limitation, the representations and warranties in the U.S. Accredited Investor Questionnaire attached to the Purchase Agreement as Exhibit H; or
|
(b)
|
provides, pursuant to subparagraph 2 of the attached Form of Subscription, a written opinion of counsel or other evidence of exemption in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company that the Shares to be delivered upon exercise of the Warrants have been registered under the 1933 Act and the securities laws of all applicable states of the United States or are exempt from such registration requirements.
|
4.4
|
Subscription for Less Than Entitlement
|
4.5
|
Warrants for Fractions of Shares
|
4.6
|
Expiration of Warrants
|
4.7
|
Exercise Price; Beneficial Ownership Limitation
|
4.8
|
Adjustment of Exercise Price
|
(a)
|
Reclassification of Shares. If the Company at any time shall, by reclassification or exchange of securities or otherwise, change all of the outstanding Shares into the same or a different number of securities of any other class or classes, this Warrant Certificate shall thereafter represent the right to acquire such number and kind of securities as would have been issuable hereunder had the Holder exercised its rights with respect to all of the Shares then represented by this Warrant Certificate immediately prior to such combination, reclassification, exchange, subdivision or other change.
|
(b)
|
Subdivision, Split, Reverse Split or Combination of Shares. If the Company at any time shall subdivide or split its Shares into a larger number of outstanding Shares, the Exercise Price shall be proportionately decreased and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of these Warrants (or any shares of stock or other securities at the time issuable upon exercise of these Warrants) shall be proportionally increased to reflect any such subdivision or stock split. If the Company at any time shall reverse split or combine its Shares into a smaller number of outstanding Shares, the Exercise Price of these Warrants shall be proportionally increased and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of these Warrants (or any shares of stock or other securities at the time issuable upon exercise of these Warrants) shall be proportionally decreased to reflect any such reverse stock split or combination.
|
(c)
|
Stock Dividends or Other Non-Cash Distributions. If the Company at any time shall make, issue, fix a record date for or pay a dividend or other distribution with respect to the Shares (or any shares of stock or other securities at the time issuable upon exercise of the Warrants) payable in (i) securities of the Company or (ii) assets (excluding cash dividends), then, in each such case, the Holder on exercise of these Warrants at any time after the consummation, effective date or record date of such dividend or other distribution, shall receive, in addition to the Shares (or such other stock or securities) issuable on such exercise prior to such date, and without the payment of additional consideration therefor, the securities or such other assets of the Company to which such Holder would have been entitled upon such date if such Holder had exercised these Warrants on the date hereof and had thereafter, during the period from the date hereof to and including the date of such exercise, retained such shares and all such additional securities or other assets distributed with respect to such shares as aforesaid during such period giving effect to all adjustments called for by this Section 4.8.
|
(d)
|
Capital Reorganization, Merger or Consolidation. In case of any capital reorganization of the capital stock of the Company (other than a combination, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification or subdivision of shares otherwise provided for herein), or any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation, or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Company then, and in each such case, as a part of such reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale or transfer, lawful provision shall be made so that the Holder shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon exercise of these Warrants until the Expiry Date and upon payment of the Exercise Price (or use of net exercise if then permitted hereunder), the number of shares or other securities or property of the successor corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale or transfer that a holder of the Shares deliverable upon exercise of these Warrants would have been entitled to receive in such reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale or transfer if these Warrants had been exercised immediately before such reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale or transfer, all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Section 4.8. The foregoing provisions of this Section 4.8(d) shall similarly apply to successive reorganizations, consolidations, mergers, sales and transfers and to the stock or securities of any other corporation that are at the time receivable upon the exercise of these Warrants. If the per-Share consideration payable to the Holder hereof for Shares in connection with any such transaction is in a form other than cash or marketable securities, then the value of such consideration shall be determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors. In addition to the adjustments set forth above, appropriate adjustments (as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors) shall be made in the application of the provisions of this Warrant Certificate with respect to the rights and interests of the Holder after the transaction, to the end that the provisions of this Warrant Certificate shall be applicable after that event, as near as reasonably may be, in relation to any shares or other property deliverable after that event upon exercise of these Warrants.
|
(e)
|
Certificate as to Adjustments. In each case of any adjustment in the Exercise Price, or number or type of Shares or other securities or property issuable upon exercise of these Warrants, the Chief Financial Officer or Controller of the Company shall compute such adjustment in accordance with the terms of this Warrant Certificate and prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based, including a statement of the adjusted Exercise Price and/or Shares, other securities or property issuable upon exercise, as applicable. The Company shall promptly send a copy of each such certificate to the Holder.
|
4.9
|
Determination of Adjustments
|
4.10
|
Charges, Taxes and Expenses
|
5.
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE COMPANY
|
5.1
|
Due Authorization; Consents
|
5.2
|
Organization
|
5.3
|
Reservation of Shares
|
5.4
|
Valid Issuance
|
6.
|
HOLDER REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
|
6.1
|
Securities Not Registered
|
6.2
|
Restricted Shares/Legend
|
7.
|
WAIVER OF CERTAIN RIGHTS
|
7.1
|
Immunity of Shareholders, etc.
|
8.
|
MODIFICATION OF TERMS, MERGER, SUCCESSORS
|
8.1
|
Modification of Terms and Conditions for Certain Purposes
|
8.2
|
Warrants Transferable
|
TO:
|
Gryphon Gold Corporation
|
|
Suite 711, 875 West Hastings Street
|
|
Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6B 1N2
|
¨
|
accompanied by a certified cheque or bank draft payable to or to the order of the Company for the whole amount of the purchase price of the Shares; or
|
¨
|
being exercised pursuant to Section 4.1(b)(ii) of the Warrant Certificate.
|
_____1.
|
represents to the Company that (i) the holder was the original subscriber for the Warrants from the Company, and (ii) the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in the debenture and warrant purchase agreement pursuant to which the holder purchased the Warrants from the Company (the “Purchase Agreement”) are true and correct on the date of exercise in relation to the exercise of the Warrants, including, without limitation, the representations and warranties in the U.S. Accredited Investor Questionnaire attached to the Purchase Agreement as Exhibit H; or
|
_____2.
|
confirms that the undersigned is tendering with this form of subscription a written opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that the Shares to be delivered upon exercise of these Warrants have been registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the "1933 Act") and the securities laws of all applicable states of the United States or are exempt from such registration requirements.
|
NAME(S) IN FULL
|
ADDRESS(ES)
|
NUMBER OF SHARES
|
||
TOTAL:
|
Signature of Witness
|
|
Signature of Holder
|
|
|
|
|
SPACE FOR GUARANTEES OF SIGNATURES (BELOW)
|
)
)
)
)
|
__________________________________
Signature of Transferor
|
_________________________________
Guarantor’s Signature/Stamp
|
)
)
)
|
__________________________________
Name of Transferor
|
·
|
Canada and the USA: A Medallion Signature Guarantee obtained from a member of an acceptable Medallion Signature Guarantee Program (STAMP, SEMP, NYSE MSP). Many commercial banks, savings banks, credit unions, and all broker dealers participate in a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program. The Guarantor must affix a stamp bearing the actual words “Medallion Guaranteed”, with the correct prefix covering the face value of the certificate.
|
·
|
Canada: A Signature Guarantee obtained from the Guarantor must affix a stamp bearing the actual words “Signature Guaranteed”. Signature Guarantees are not accepted from Treasury Branches, Credit Unions or Caisse Populaires unless they are members of a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program. For corporate holders, corporate signing resolutions, including certificate of incumbency, are also required to accompany the transfer, unless there is a “Signature & Authority to Sign Guarantee” Stamp affixed to the transfer (as opposed to a “Signature Guarantee” Stamp) obtained from an authorized officer of a major Canadian Schedule 1 chartered bank.
|
·
|
Outside North America: For holders located outside North America, present the certificates(s) and/or document(s) that require a guarantee to a local financial institution that has a corresponding Canadian or American affiliate which is a member of an acceptable Medallion Signature Guarantee Program. The corresponding affiliate will arrange for the signature to be over-guaranteed.
|
Attention:
|
Mr. John L. Key
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
Re:
|
Issue and Sale of Units
|
1.
|
Definitions
|
|
(a)
|
"Accredited Investor" means "accredited investor", as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D;
|
|
(b)
|
"affiliate" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the BCBCA and, for the purposes of Section 28 of this Agreement, shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 405 under the U.S. Securities Act;
|
|
(c)
|
"Agents' counsel" means Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP, or such other legal counsel as the Agents, with the consent of the Corporation, may retain;
|
|
(d)
|
"Agreement" means this agreement and not any particular Article, Section or Subsection or other portion except as may be specified, and words such as "hereto", "herein" and "hereby" refer to this Agreement as the context requires;
|
|
(e)
|
"Applicable Securities Laws" includes, without limitation, all applicable securities and corporate laws, rules, regulations, instruments, notices, blanket orders, decision documents, statements, circulars, procedures and policies in the Selling Jurisdictions including, without limitation, the policies and by-laws of the Exchange;
|
|
(f)
|
"BCBCA" means the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), as amended, including the regulations promulgated thereunder;
|
|
(g)
|
"Broker Shares" means the Common Shares issuable to the Agents upon the due exercise of the Broker Warrants;
|
|
(h)
|
"Broker Warrant Certificate(s)" means the certificate(s) representing the Broker Warrants held by the Agents, which certificate(s) shall govern the terms and conditions of the Broker Warrants and shall be substantially in the form attached as Schedule A hereto;
|
|
(i)
|
"Broker Warrants" means the compensation warrants to be issued to the Agents as provided for in Subsection 9(b), each Broker Warrant entitling the holder thereof to acquire one Broker Share at a price of $0.20 US per Broker Share at any time prior to the date which is 18 months from the Closing Date, all pursuant to the Broker Warrant Certificates;
|
|
(j)
|
"business day" means a day which is not Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in Calgary, Alberta;
|
|
(k)
|
"Closing Date" means July 26, 2011, or such other date or dates as the Agents and the Corporation may agree in writing;
|
|
(l)
|
"Closing Time" means 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time), or such other time on the Closing Date as the Agents and the Corporation may agree;
|
|
(m)
|
"Common Shares" means the shares of common stock in the capital of the Corporation and, where appropriate in the context, includes the Warrant Shares and the Broker Shares;
|
|
(n)
|
"Corporation" means Gryphon Gold Corporation, a corporation duly formed pursuant to the laws of the state of Nevada and, when the context requires or permits, includes its Subsidiary;
|
|
(o)
|
"Corporation's Canadian counsel" means Borden Ladner Gervais LLP, or such other legal counsel as the Corporation, with the consent of the Agents, may appoint;
|
|
(p)
|
"Corporation's US counsel" means Dorsey & Whitney LLP, or such other legal counsel as the Corporation, with the consent of the Agents may appoint;
|
|
(q)
|
"Debenture Certificates" means the certificates representing the Debentures which certificates shall be governed by the terms and conditions set forth in the Trust Indenture and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Corporation and the Agents, acting reasonably.
|
|
(r)
|
"Documents" means, collectively:
|
|
(i)
|
The Annual Report on Form 10-K (including all Exhibits) of the Corporation for the year ended March 31, 2011 filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2011;
|
|
(ii)
|
the Financial Statements;
|
|
(iii)
|
the Technical Report;
|
|
(iv)
|
the Current Reports on Form 8-K (including all Exhibits) of the Corporation filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission since March 31, 2011;
|
|
(v)
|
the material change reports of the Corporation subsequent to March 31, 2011;
|
|
(vi)
|
the press releases of the Corporation subsequent to March 31, 2011; and
|
|
(vii)
|
the management proxy statement and information circular of the Corporation dated July 6, 2010 relating to the annual meeting of shareholders on August 20, 2010;
|
|
(s)
|
"Due Diligence Session" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2(f) hereof;
|
|
(t)
|
"Due Diligence Session Responses" means the responses provided by the Corporation, as given by any director or senior officer of the Corporation, at a Due Diligence Session, excluding the portion of such responses which are forward-looking or relate to projections or forecasts but including the portion of such responses which relate to the properties and resources of the Corporation;
|
|
(u)
|
"Exchange" means the Toronto Stock Exchange or any successor thereto;
|
|
(v)
|
"Expert" means John D. Walsh, P.E.;
|
|
(w)
|
"Expiry Date" means the date that is 18 months from the Closing Date;
|
|
(x)
|
"Expiry Time" means 5:00 p.m. (Vancouver time) on the Expiry Date;
|
|
(y)
|
"Financial Statements" means, collectively, the audited consolidated financial statements of the Corporation as at and for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, together with the report of the Corporation's auditors thereon and the notes thereto including, in each instance, management's discussion and analysis of the Corporation's financial condition and results of operations related thereto;
|
|
(z)
|
"General Solicitation" and "General Advertising" mean "general solicitation" and "general advertising", respectively, as used in Rule 502(c) under the U.S. Securities Act, including, but not limited to, advertisements, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over radio or television, disseminated over the Internet, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees had been invited by general solicitation or general advertising;
|
|
(aa)
|
"Lead Agent" means Acumen Capital Finance Partners Limited;
|
|
(bb)
|
"NI 43-101" means National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects;
|
|
(cc)
|
"Pledge and Security Agreement" means the pledge and security agreement to be dated as of the Closing Date by and among the Corporation and the Trustee, as trustee to the Purchasers, substantially in form attached as Exhibit D to the Purchase Agreement;
|
|
(dd)
|
"Public Record" means all information filed by or on behalf of the Corporation with the Securities Commissions, including, without limitation, the Documents and any other information filed with any Securities Commission in compliance, or intended compliance, with any Applicable Securities Laws;
|
|
(ee)
|
"Purchase Agreements" means the debenture and warrant purchase agreements, including the Schedules thereto, to be entered into at closing between the Corporation and each of the Purchasers setting out the contractual relationship between the Corporation and the Purchasers, in form and substance satisfactory to the Corporation and the Agents;
|
|
(ff)
|
"Purchaser" means a person resident in the Selling Jurisdictions who subscribes for Units;
|
|
(gg)
|
"Regulation D" means Regulation D adopted by the SEC under the U.S. Securities Act;
|
|
(hh)
|
"SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;
|
|
(ii)
|
"Section 4(2)" means Section 4(2) of the U.S. Securities Act;
|
|
(jj)
|
"Securities Commissions" means, collectively, the securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in each of the Selling Jurisdictions and "Securities Commission" means any of them;
|
|
(kk)
|
"SEDAR" means the system for electronic document analysis and retrieval;
|
|
(ll)
|
"Selling Dealer Group" means the dealers and brokers, other than the Agents, who participate in the offer and sale of the Offered Securities pursuant to this Agreement;
|
|
(mm)
|
"Selling Jurisdictions" means the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Ontario and the United States and other eligible foreign jurisdictions as may be agreed by the Agents and the Corporation prior to the Closing Date as evidenced by the Corporation's acceptance of a Purchase Agreement with respect thereto;
|
|
(nn)
|
"Subsidiary" means Borealis Mining Company;
|
|
(oo)
|
"Swaps" means any transaction which is a rate swap transaction, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option, forward sale, exchange traded futures contract or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions or any combination of these transactions);
|
|
(pp)
|
"Technical Report" means the report dated April 25, 2011 prepared by the Expert entitled "NI 43-101 Pre-Feasibility Study Update of the Mineral Resources of the Borealis Gold Project located in Mineral county, Nevada, USA", as filed on SEDAR;
|
|
(qq)
|
"Transaction Documents" means the Trust Indenture, the Pledge and Security Agreement, the Warrant Certificates, the Broker Warrant Certificates and the Purchase Agreements;
|
|
(rr)
|
"Trust Indenture" means the Note Indenture to be dated as of the Closing Date between the Corporation and the Trustee substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B to the Purchase Agreement;
|
|
(ss)
|
"Trustee" means Computershare Trust Company of Canada;
|
|
(tt)
|
"United States" means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any State of the United States, and the District of Columbia;
|
|
(uu)
|
"U.S. Agent" means Roth Capital Partners, LLC;
|
|
(vv)
|
"U.S. Exchange Act" means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
|
|
(ww)
|
"U.S. Securities Act" means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
|
|
(xx)
|
"Warrant Certificates" means the certificates representing the Warrants held by Purchasers of Units, which certificates shall govern the terms and conditions of the Warrants and shall be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C to the Purchase Agreement;
|
|
(yy)
|
"Warrant Shares" means the Common Shares issuable to the holders of Warrants upon the due and proper exercise of the Warrants in accordance with their terms; and
|
2.
|
Corporation's Covenants as to Issuance
|
|
(a)
|
that the Offered Securities will be duly and validly created, authorized and, upon receipt of full payment therefore shall be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Corporation enforceable against the Corporation in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws and general equitable principles;
|
|
(b)
|
to comply with all covenants of the Corporation set forth in this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and to duly, punctually and faithfully perform all the obligations to be performed by it under this Agreement and the Transaction Documents;
|
|
(c)
|
to deliver to the Agents as many copies of the Documents as the Agents may reasonably request and such delivery shall constitute the Corporation's authorization for the Agents to use the Documents in connection with the Offering of the Offered Securities for sale in the Selling Jurisdictions;
|
|
(d)
|
to file all necessary forms and reports with the appropriate Securities Commissions and other regulatory authorities in connection with the issuance of the Offered Securities and the Broker Warrants;
|
|
(e)
|
as soon as reasonably possible, and in any event by the Closing Date, to take all such steps as may reasonably be necessary to enable the Units, including the Offered Securities, to be offered for sale and sold on a private placement basis in the Selling Jurisdictions through the Agents or any other investment dealers or brokers registered in the Selling Jurisdictions by way of the exemptions under Applicable Securities Laws as contemplated hereby; and
|
|
(f)
|
prior to the Closing Date and during the period from the effective date hereof until the completion of the distribution of the Units, to allow the Agents to conduct all due diligence which the Agents may reasonably require in order to: (i) confirm the Public Record is accurate, current and complete in all material respects; and (ii) fulfill the Agents' obligations as agents, and will provide to the Agents and their counsel and consultants reasonable access to the Corporation's properties, senior management personnel and corporate, financial and other records for the purposes of conducting such due diligence reviews. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Corporation shall make available its directors, senior management, auditors, legal counsel and independent engineers to answer any reasonable questions which the Agents may have and to participate in one or more due diligence sessions to be held prior to the Closing Time (collectively, the "Due Diligence Session"). The Agents shall distribute a list of written questions to be answered in advance of such Due Diligence Session and the Corporation shall provide oral responses to such questions and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have its auditors, legal counsel and independent engineers provide oral responses to such questions in advance of the Due Diligence Session.
|
3.
|
Corporation's Covenants as to Changes
|
|
(a)
|
during the period commencing with the date hereof and ending at the Closing Time, the Corporation will promptly inform the Agents of the full particulars of:
|
|
(i)
|
any material change (actual, anticipated or threatened) in the assets, liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise), business, operations, capital or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Corporation and its Subsidiary (taken as a whole), including but not limited to any legal or regulatory changes that may reasonably affect the assets, liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise), business, operations, capital or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Corporation or the Subsidiary; or
|
|
(ii)
|
any change in any material fact contained or referred to in the Public Record;
|
|
(iii)
|
the occurrence or discovery of, or change in, a material fact or event which, in any such case, is, or may be, of such a nature as to: (A) render any statement in the Public Record untrue, false or misleading in a material respect in light of the circumstances in which it was made; (B) result in a misrepresentation in any part of the Public Record; or (C) result in any part of the Public Record not complying with Applicable Securities Laws; or
|
|
(iv)
|
the discovery by the Corporation of any misrepresentation in any part of the Public Record or in any information regarding the Corporation previously provided to the Agents by the Corporation;
|
|
(b)
|
during the period commencing with the date hereof and ending on the Closing Date, the Corporation will promptly inform the Agents of the full particulars of:
|
|
any request of any Securities Commission or other securities commission or similar regulatory authority for any amendment to any part of the Public Record or for any additional information which may be material to the distribution of the Offered Securities, the Warrant Shares, the Broker Warrants or the Broker Shares;
|
|
(ii)
|
the issuance by any Securities Commission or other securities commission or similar regulatory authority, the Exchange or by any other competent authority of any order to cease or suspend trading of any securities of the Corporation or of the institution or threat of institution of any proceedings for that purpose; or
|
|
(iii)
|
the receipt by the Corporation of any communication from any Securities Commission or other securities commission or similar regulatory authority, the Exchange or any other competent authority relating to any part of the Public Record or the distribution of the Offered Securities, the Warrant Shares, or the Broker Warrants or the Broker Shares;
|
|
(c)
|
during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date which is 30 days after the Closing Date, the Corporation will promptly provide to the Agents, for review by the Agents and the Agents' counsel, prior to the publication, filing or issuance thereof, any press release (subject to the Corporation's obligations under Applicable Securities Laws to make timely disclosure of material information); and
|
|
(d)
|
the Corporation shall promptly comply, to the reasonable satisfaction of the Agents and the Agents' counsel, with all applicable filing and other requirements under Applicable Securities Laws with respect to any material change, change, occurrence or event of the nature referred to or contemplated in Section 3(a) or Section 3(b) and shall provide an opportunity for the prior review and approval thereof by the Agents, acting reasonably, prior to the filing of any such amendment.
|
4.
|
Corporation's Other Covenants
|
|
(a)
|
the Corporation shall not take any action that would prevent the Corporation and the Agents from relying on the exemptions from the prospectus and registration requirements of Applicable Securities Laws as contemplated by the Purchase Agreements;
|
|
(b)
|
the Corporation will use the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Units to fund the purchase of an Absorption, Desorption and Recovery Plant for, and installation of electrical power to, the Corporation's Borealis project located in the Walker Lane gold belt of Western Nevada and for general working capital purposes;
|
|
(c)
|
the Corporation will allow the Agents and the Agents' counsel, acting reasonably, to participate fully in the preparation of the Transaction Documents;
|
|
(d)
|
the Corporation will make available at reasonable times and places its senior management persons to meet with potential investors if so requested by the Agents;
|
|
(e)
|
the Corporation will use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary approvals of the Exchange for the issuance of and the listing and posting of the Warrant Shares and the Broker Shares for trading on the Exchange, subject only to the filing of required documents and payment of applicable fees which cannot reasonably be filed until after the Closing Time;
|
|
(f)
|
the Corporation shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain its (or any successors') status as a reporting issuer not in default of any Applicable Securities Laws in the Selling Jurisdictions in Canada in which it is a reporting issuer until 180 days after the Closing Date in the Selling Jurisdictions in which it is or in which it becomes a reporting issuer;
|
|
(g)
|
the Corporation will carry on its business in a prudent manner in accordance with industry standards and good business practice and will keep or cause to be kept proper books of accounts in accordance with applicable law;
|
|
(h)
|
the Corporation will not, from the date hereof until that date that is 120 days following the Closing Date, directly or indirectly, sell, or offer to sell, or announce the offering of, or enter into or make any agreement or understanding, or announce the making or entry into of any agreement or understanding, to issue, sell or exchange any preferred shares, common shares or securities exchangeable or convertible into common shares without the prior written consent of the Agents, not to be unreasonably withheld, provided that notwithstanding the foregoing the Corporation may: (i) grant stock options under the Corporation's existing employee stock option plan (not in excess of the number of options allowable under the rules of the Exchange); and (ii) issue Common Shares to the holders thereof or to the holders of other stock options, warrants or other convertible securities or instruments of the Corporation existing at the date hereof; and;
|
|
(i)
|
the Corporation will file all necessary forms and reports in connection with the issuance of the Offered Securities, the Warrant Shares, the Broker Warrants and the Broker Warrant Shares with the appropriate Securities Commissions and other regulatory authorities.
|
5.
|
Agents' Covenants
|
|
(a)
|
conduct its activities in connection with the proposed offer and sale of the Units in compliance with this Agreement and all Applicable Securities Laws and cause each member of the Selling Dealer Group established in connection with the distribution of the Offered Securities to acknowledge its agreement to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement;
|
|
(b)
|
comply with the applicable United States offering restrictions imposed by the laws of the United States and comply with the offering procedures set forth in Section 29 hereof;
|
|
(c)
|
not solicit subscriptions for Offered Securities, trade in Units or otherwise do any act in furtherance of a trade of Offered Securities outside of the Selling Jurisdictions except in any other jurisdiction in compliance with the applicable laws thereof, and provided that the Agents may so solicit, trade or act within such jurisdiction only with the express written consent of the Corporation and if such solicitation, trade or act is in compliance with applicable securities laws in such jurisdiction and does not: (i) obligate the Corporation to take any action to qualify or register any of its securities or any trade of any of its securities (including the distribution of the Offered Securities) in such jurisdiction; (ii) obligate the Corporation to establish or maintain any office or director or officer in such jurisdiction; or (iii) subject the Corporation to any reporting or other requirement in such jurisdiction;
|
|
(d)
|
obtain from each Purchaser an executed Purchase Agreement and all applicable undertakings, questionnaires and other forms required under Applicable Securities Laws or requirements of the Exchange and supplied to the Agents by the Corporation for completion in connection with the distribution of the Offered Securities; and
|
|
(e)
|
not advertise the proposed offering or sale of the Units in printed media of general and regular paid circulation, radio, television or telecommunications, including electronic display, nor provide or make available to prospective purchasers of Units any document or material which would constitute or require the Corporation to prepare an offering memorandum, registration statement or prospectus as defined under Applicable Securities Laws.
|
6.
|
Representations and Warranties of the Corporation
|
|
(a)
|
Due Incorporation. The Corporation has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada, with full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business, to execute and deliver this Agreement and to issue, sell and deliver the Offered Securities as contemplated herein.
|
|
(b)
|
Foreign Qualifications. The Corporation is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to (i) have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, properties, management, financial condition or results of operations of the Corporation and the Subsidiary, taken as a whole, or (ii) prevent or interfere with consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder or in connection herewith or (the occurrence of any such effect or any such prevention or interference or any such result described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) being herein referred to as a "Material Adverse Effect").
|
|
(c)
|
Subsidiaries. The Corporation does not have any subsidiaries other than the Subsidiary; all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock or other voting stock of the Subsidiary are owned or held directly by the Corporation, are registered in the Corporation's name and are validly issued as fully paid and non-assessable, and the Corporation holds all such shares of common stock with valid and marketable title thereto free and clear of any liens, pledges, charges, encumbrances, security interests or other adverse claims whatsoever (other than pursuant to the Trust Indenture or Pledge and Security Agreement), the Corporation is not "affiliated" with or a "holding corporation" of any other body corporate (within the meaning of those terms in the BCBCA), nor is it a partner of any partnerships (other than participating in industry partnerships in the ordinary course of business) or limited partnerships, and the Corporation has no material shareholdings in any other corporation or business organization.
|
|
(d)
|
Public Record. The information and statements set forth in the Public Record were true, correct, and complete and did not contain any misrepresentations, as of the date of such information or statement, and were prepared in accordance with and complied with Applicable Securities Laws and the Corporation has not filed any confidential material change reports still maintained on a confidential basis.
|
|
(e)
|
Description of Capital Stock. The authorized capital of the Corporation consists of 250,000,000 Common Shares and 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which [•] Common Shares and nil shares of preferred stock are currently issued and outstanding, each of which shares is validly issued as full paid and non assessable.
|
|
Authorization, Issuance. The Corporation has the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to authorize, issue and sell the Offered Securities as contemplated by this Agreement. All corporate action required to be taken by the Corporation for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Offered Securities has been duly and validly taken. The Offered Securities have been duly and validly authorized. When the Offered Securities have been issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, the Offered Securities, when so issued and sold, will be legal, valid and binding obligations of the Corporation, enforceable against the Corporation in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws and general equitable principles and free of all statutory and contractual preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal and similar rights and will be free of any restriction upon the voting or transfer thereof pursuant to Applicable Securities Laws or the Corporation's charter or by-laws or any agreement or other instrument to which the Corporation is a party.
|
|
(g)
|
Due Authorization. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Corporation and constitutes a valid, legal and binding obligation of the Corporation, enforceable against the Corporation in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnity hereunder may be limited by Applicable Securities Laws and except (i) as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws of general applicability affecting the rights of creditors generally, (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws in the United States or by federal and provincial laws in Canada, and (iii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
|
|
(h)
|
No Violation. Neither the Corporation nor the Subsidiary is in breach or violation of or in default under (nor has any event occurred which would constitute any event which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default under or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration under) (A) its articles of incorporation or by-laws, or (B) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any license, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound or affected, or (C) any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign law, regulation or rule, or (D) any rule or regulation of any self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any applicable rules and regulations of the OTC Bulletin Board (the "OTCBB") or the Exchange), or (E) any decree, judgment or order applicable to it or any of its properties; except, in the cases of clause (B), (C), (D) and (E), where such occurrence would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not conflict with, result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default under (nor constitute any event which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default under or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration under) (or result in the creation or imposition of a lien, charge or encumbrance on any property or assets of the Corporation or the Subsidiary pursuant to) (A) the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Corporation or the Subsidiary, or (B) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any license, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which the Corporation or the Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties may be bound or affected, or (C) any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign law, regulation or rule, or (D) any rule or regulation of any self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority (including, without limitation, any applicable rules and regulations of the OTCBB or the Exchange), or (E) any decree, judgment or order applicable to the Corporation or the Subsidiary or any of their respective properties; except, in the cases of clause (B), (C), (D) and (E), where such occurrence would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(j)
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No Consents Required. No approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency, or of or with any self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority, or approval of the shareholders of the Corporation, is required in connection with the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities or the consummation by the Corporation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than any necessary approvals under the listing requirements of the Exchange.
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(k)
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No Rights. (i) No person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Corporation to issue or sell to such person any Common Shares or shares of any other capital stock or other equity interests of the Corporation, (ii) no person has any preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase any Common Shares or shares of any other capital stock of or other equity interests in the Corporation, (iii) no person has the right to act as an agent or as a financial advisor to the Corporation in connection with the offer and sale of the Offered Securities, and (iv) no person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Corporation to register under the U.S. Securities Act any Common Shares or shares of any other capital stock of, or other equity interests or securities in, the Corporation, other than the registration rights of the purchasers in the Corporation's private placement of units of the Corporation which closed in January, 2011.
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Permits. Each of the Corporation and the Subsidiary has all necessary licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals and has made all necessary filings required under any applicable law, regulation or rule, and has obtained all necessary licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals from other persons, in order to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to have or obtain such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; neither the Corporation nor the Subsidiary is in violation of, or in default under, or has received notice of any proceedings relating to revocation or modification of, any such license, authorization, consent or approval or any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign law, regulation or rule or any decree, order or judgment applicable to the Corporation or the Subsidiary, except where such violation, default, revocation or modification would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(m)
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Mining Rights.
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(i)
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Either the Corporation or the Subsidiary holds Mining Rights (as defined below) in respect of all of the Mineral Properties (defined below). "Mining Rights" means marketable title, freehold title, leases, mining concessions, mining claims, licenses of occupation, participating interests or other conventional property or proprietary interests or rights recognized in the jurisdiction in which a particular property is located, in respect of the ore bodies and minerals located therein under valid, subsisting and enforceable title documents, or other recognized and enforceable agreements or instruments, sufficient to permit the Corporation or the Subsidiary to explore for mineral deposits relating thereto, free and clear of any liens, charges or encumbrances. "Mineral Properties" means the material mineral properties of the Corporation as disclosed in the Documents, including, without limitation, the "Borealis Property" located along the Aurora-Bodie trend in the State of Nevada.
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(ii)
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All material Mining Rights in which the Corporation or the Subsidiary holds an interest or right have been validly registered and recorded in accordance with all applicable laws and are valid and subsisting, and each of the Mining Rights and each of the documents, agreements and instruments and obligations relating thereto is currently in good standing in the name of the Corporation or the Subsidiary.
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(iii)
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Neither the Corporation nor the Subsidiary has received any notice of the revocation, adverse modification or cancellation of, or any intention to revoke, adversely modify or cancel, any of the instruments conferring Mining Rights in respect of the Mineral Properties.
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The disclosure regarding the Mineral Properties and Mining Rights of the Corporation and the Subsidiary in the Documents, accurately describes all material facts regarding the Mineral Properties and all material Mining Rights held by the Corporation and the Subsidiary, and no other material property or assets are necessary for the conduct of the business of the Corporation and the Subsidiary as currently conducted; except as disclosed in the Documents the Corporation does not know of any claim or the basis for any claim that might or could materially and adversely affect the Corporation’s right to use, transfer or explore for mineral deposits on such Mineral Properties and, except as disclosed in the Documents the Corporation and the Subsidiary hold interests in such Mineral Properties free and clear of any material liens, charges or encumbrances and no material commission, royalty, license fee or similar payment to any person with respect to the Mineral Properties is payable.
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(v)
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All exploration activities on the Mineral Properties by the Corporation or its Subsidiary have been conducted in all material respects in accordance with good exploration practices and in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and policies in all material respects.
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(n)
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Technical Reports.
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(i)
|
The Technical Report complies in all material respects with the requirements of NI 43-101 at the time of filing thereof and each of the Technical Report reasonably presents the quantity of mineral resources attributable to the properties evaluated therein as of the date stated therein based upon information available at the time the Technical Report was prepared; the Corporation made available to the authors of the Technical Report, prior to the issuance thereof and for the purpose of preparing such reports, all information requested by them, which information did not contain any misrepresentation at the time such information was so provided.
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(ii)
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All of the material assumptions underlying the reserve and resource estimates in the Technical Report are, to the extent known to the Corporation, reasonable and appropriate.
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(iii)
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Each of the authors and consultants of the Technical Report was, at the time of the Technical Report, "independent" (as such term is defined in NI 43-101). To the Corporation’s knowledge, each such author continues to qualify as being "independent" (as such term is defined in NI 43-101).
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(iv)
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The Corporation is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of NI 43-101 and has filed all technical reports required thereby and there has been no change to the Technical Report or the properties evaluated therein of which the Corporation is aware that would require the filing of new technical reports under NI 43-101.
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Legal Proceedings. There are no actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the Corporation’s knowledge, threatened or contemplated, to which the Corporation or the Subsidiary or any of their respective directors or officers is or would be a party or of which any of their respective properties is or would be subject at law or in equity, before or by any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency, or before or by any self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority or the OTCBB or the Exchange, except any such action, suit, claim, investigation or proceeding which, if resolved adversely to the Corporation or the Subsidiary, would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(p)
|
Independent Accountants. DeCoria Maichel & Teague, is an independent registered public accountant with respect to the Corporation as required by the Applicable Securities Laws, and by the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and, to the best of the Corporation's knowledge, is registered as such.
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(q)
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Financial Statements. The Financial Statements, together with the related notes and schedules, present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Corporation and the Subsidiary as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity of the Corporation for the periods specified have been prepared in compliance with the applicable requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and the U.S. Exchange Act and in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved.
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(r)
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Absence of Material Changes. Subsequent to the respective date of the Financial Statements there has not been (i) any event or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or may result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any obligation or liability, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), incurred by the Corporation or the Subsidiary, which, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or may result in a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) any change in the capital stock of the Corporation, except for the issuance of stock pursuant to the exercise of stock options or warrants outstanding, or pursuant to the equity incentive plans of the Corporation then in effect, or outstanding indebtedness of the Corporation or the Subsidiary, or (iv) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the capital stock of the Corporation or the Subsidiary.
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(s)
|
Not an Investment Company. Neither the Corporation nor the Subsidiary is, and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof, none of them will be, an "investment company" or an entity "controlled" by an "investment company," as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act").
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(t)
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Good Title to Property. The Corporation and the Subsidiary have good and marketable title to all of their respective properties, free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests or other encumbrances, except as described in the Documents such as would not individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the properties held under lease by the Corporation or the Subsidiary is held thereby under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases except such as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(u)
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Material Contracts. Except such as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each material contract, agreement and license, to which the Corporation or its Subsidiary is bound (all of which are set forth in Schedule E hereto), is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect against the Corporation or the Subsidiary, as applicable, and, to the knowledge of the Corporation, each other party thereto, except to the extent such enforceability is subject to (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and the relief of debtors and (ii) the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. Neither the Corporation nor its Subsidiary nor, to the Corporation's knowledge, any other party, is in material breach or default with respect to any such contract, agreement or license. To the Corporation's knowledge, no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time would constitute a material breach or default, or permit termination, modification, or acceleration, under any such contract, agreement or license. No party has repudiated any material provision of any such contract, agreement or license.
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(v)
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Intellectual Property. The Corporation and the Subsidiary own, or have obtained valid and enforceable licenses for, or other rights to use, the inventions, patent applications, patents, trademarks (both registered and unregistered), trade names, service names, copyrights, trade secrets and other proprietary information described in the Documents, as being owned or licensed by them or which are necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted or as proposed to be conducted except such as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, "Intellectual Property"); to the Corporation's knowledge, there are no third parties who have, or will be able to establish, rights to any Intellectual Property, except for, and to the extent of, the ownership rights of the owners of the Intellectual Property which is licensed to the Corporation and the license rights of any third parties to which the Intellectual Property is licensed; to the knowledge of the Corporation, there is no infringement by third parties of any material Intellectual Property; there is no pending or, to the Corporation's knowledge, threatened, action, suit, proceeding or claim by any third party challenging the Corporation's rights in or to any material Intellectual Property, and the Corporation is unaware of any facts which could form a reasonable basis for any such action, suit, proceeding or claim; there is no pending or, to the Corporation's knowledge, threatened, action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity, enforceability or scope of any material Intellectual Property, and the Corporation is unaware of any facts which could form a reasonable basis for any such action, suit, proceeding or claim; there is no pending or, to the Corporation’s knowledge, threatened, action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Corporation or the Subsidiary infringes or otherwise violates, any patent, trademark, trade name, service name, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others, and the Corporation is unaware of any facts which could form a reasonable basis for any such action, suit, proceeding or claim; the Corporation and the Subsidiary have complied in all material respects with the terms of each agreement pursuant to which any material Intellectual Property has been licensed to the Corporation or the Subsidiary, and all such agreements are in full force and effect except such as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; to the knowledge of the Corporation, there is no patent or patent application that contains claims that interfere with the issued or pending claims of any material Intellectual Property or that challenges the validity, enforceability or scope of any material Intellectual Property; to the knowledge of the Corporation, there is no prior art that may render any patent application within the Intellectual Property unpatentable that has not been disclosed to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
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(w)
|
Labor Matters. Neither the Corporation nor the Subsidiary is engaged in any unfair labor practice; except for matters which would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) there is (A) no unfair labor practice complaint pending or, to the Corporation's knowledge, threatened against the Corporation or the Subsidiary before the National Labor Relations Board, and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under collective bargaining agreements is pending or, to the Corporation’s knowledge, threatened, (B) no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or, to the Corporation’s knowledge, threatened against the Corporation or the Subsidiary and (C) no union representation dispute currently existing concerning the employees of the Corporation or the Subsidiary; (ii) to the Corporation's knowledge, no union organizing activities are currently taking place concerning the employees of the Corporation or the Subsidiary; and (iii) there has been no violation of any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign law relating to discrimination in the hiring, promotion or pay of employees, any applicable wage or hour laws, any provision of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended ("WARN Act"), or the WARN Act’s state, provincial, foreign or local equivalent, or any provision of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder concerning the employees of the Corporation or the Subsidiary; the Corporation and the Subsidiary are in compliance with all presently applicable provisions of ERISA, except where such non-compliance would not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; no "reportable event" (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any "pension plan" (as defined in ERISA) to which the Corporation or the Subsidiary contributes or which the Corporation or the Subsidiary maintains; the Corporation and the Subsidiary has not incurred and does not expect to incur liability under (x) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any "pension plan" or (y) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the "Code"); and each "pension plan" for which the Corporation or the Subsidiary would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.
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(x)
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Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as disclosed in the Documents, the Corporation and the Subsidiary and their respective properties, assets and operations are in compliance with, and the Corporation and the Subsidiary hold all permits, authorizations and approvals required under, Environmental Laws (as defined below), except to the extent that failure to so comply or to hold such permits, authorizations or approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; there are no past, present or, to the Corporation’s knowledge, reasonably anticipated future, events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices, actions, omissions or plans that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any material costs or liabilities to the Corporation or the Subsidiary under, or to interfere with or prevent compliance by the Corporation or the Subsidiary with, Environmental Laws; except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or as disclosed in the Documents, neither the Corporation nor the Subsidiary (i) is the subject of any investigation, (ii) has received any notice or claim, (iii) is a party to or affected by any pending or, to the Corporation’s knowledge, threatened, action, suit or proceeding, (iv) is bound by any judgment, decree or order or (v) has entered into any agreement, in each case relating to any alleged violation of any Environmental Law or any actual or alleged release or threatened release or cleanup at any location of any Hazardous Materials (as defined below) (as used herein, "Environmental Law" means any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, decree, judgment, injunction, permit, license, authorization or other binding requirement, or common law, relating to health, safety or the protection, cleanup or restoration of the environment or natural resources, including those relating to the distribution, processing, generation, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, other handling or release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials, and "Hazardous Materials" means any material (including, without limitation, pollutants, contaminants, hazardous or toxic substances or wastes) that is regulated by or may give rise to liability under any Environmental Law).
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(y)
|
Taxes. The Corporation and its Subsidiary have paid all federal, state, local, provincial and foreign taxes and filed all tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof (except for (i) any taxes that are being disputed in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Corporation or the Subsidiary, as appropriate, holds adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP and (ii) those returns for which a request for extension has been filed); and there is no material tax deficiency that has been, or could reasonably be expected to be, asserted against the Corporation or the Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets.
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(z)
|
Insurance. The Corporation and the Subsidiary maintain insurance covering their respective properties, operations, personnel and businesses as the Corporation reasonably deems adequate; such insurance insures against such losses and risks to an extent which is adequate in accordance with customary industry practice to protect the Corporation and the Subsidiary and their respective businesses; all such insurance is fully in force on the date hereof and will be fully in force at the Closing Time, as applicable; neither the Corporation nor any Subsidiary has reason to believe that it will not be able to renew any such insurance as and when such insurance expires.
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(aa)
|
Termination of Contracts. Neither the Corporation nor the Subsidiary has sent or received any communication regarding termination of, or intent not to renew, any of the contracts or agreements referred to or described in the Documents, and no such termination or non-renewal has been threatened by the Corporation or the Subsidiary or, to the Corporation’s knowledge, any other party to any such contract or agreement, except for such terminations or non-renewals which would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(bb)
|
Accounting Controls. The Corporation and the Subsidiary maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
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Disclosure Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Corporation has established and maintains and evaluates "disclosure controls and procedures" (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the U.S. Exchange Act) and "internal control over financial reporting" (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the U.S. Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Corporation, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the Corporation's Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer by others within those entities, and, except as disclosed in the Corporation’s filings with the SEC, and as of the date of the Corporation’s most recent evaluation, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to perform the functions for which they were established; to the Corporation's knowledge, the Corporation's independent auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation have been advised of: (i) all significant deficiencies, if any, in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which could adversely affect the Corporation's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and (ii) all fraud, if any, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting; all material weaknesses, if any, in internal control over financial reporting have been identified to the Corporation's independent auditors; since the date of the most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, there have been no significant changes in internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could be reasonably expected to significantly affect internal control over financial reporting, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses, except for those that are disclosed in the Corporation's filings with the SEC or those that are intended to remediate or otherwise improve upon the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting; the principal executive officers (or their equivalents) and principal financial officers (or their equivalents) of the Corporation have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act") and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, and the statements contained in each such certifications, are complete and correct in all material respects as of the dates such certifications were made; the Corporation, the Subsidiary and the Corporation's directors and officers are each in compliance in all material respects with all applicable effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
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(dd)
|
Forward-Looking Statements. Each "forward-looking statement" (within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act or Section 21E of the U.S. Exchange Act) contained the Documents, if any, has been made or reaffirmed with a reasonable basis and in good faith.
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(ee)
|
Statistical and Market-Related Data. All statistical or market-related data included or incorporated by reference in the Documents, are based on or derived from sources that the Corporation reasonably believes to be reliable and accurate, and the Corporation has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources to the extent required.
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(ff)
|
Corrupt Practices. Neither the Corporation nor the Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Corporation, any director, officer, agent, employee, representative or affiliate of the Corporation or the Subsidiary is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder; and the Corporation, the Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Corporation, its affiliates, have taken all steps reasonably necessary to ensure continued compliance therewith.
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(gg)
|
Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Corporation and the Subsidiary are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, and the applicable and material money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions in which the Corporation operates or has operated and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, "Money Laundering Laws"); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator or non-governmental authority involving the Corporation or the Subsidiary with respect to Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Corporation’s knowledge, threatened.
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(hh)
|
OFAC. Neither the Corporation nor the Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Corporation, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Corporation or the Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department ("OFAC"); and the Corporation will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering of the Offered Securities contemplated hereby, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to the Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
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(ii)
|
Dividends. The Subsidiary is not currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Corporation, from making any other distribution on the Subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Corporation any loans or advances to the Subsidiary from the Corporation or from transferring any of the Subsidiary’s property or assets to the Corporation.
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(jj)
|
Preemptive Rights. The issuance and sale of the Offered Securities as contemplated hereby will not cause any holder of any shares of capital stock, securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or options, warrants or other rights to purchase capital stock or any other securities of the Corporation to have any right to acquire any shares of preferred stock of the Corporation.
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(kk)
|
U.S. Exchange Act Registration. The Common Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the U.S. Exchange Act, the Common Shares are quoted for trading on the OTCBB and listed on the Exchange, and the Corporation has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Shares under the U.S. Exchange Act, ending quotations of the Common Shares on the OTCBB or delisting the Common Shares from the Exchange, nor has the Corporation received any notification that the SEC, the OTCBB or the Exchange is contemplating terminating such quotation, registration or listing.
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(ll)
|
Brokers Fees. Except pursuant to this Agreement, neither the Corporation nor the Subsidiary has incurred any liability for any finder’s or broker’s fee or agent’s commission in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
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No Price Stabilization. Neither the Corporation nor the Subsidiary nor any of their respective directors, officers or, to the knowledge of the Corporation, any of their affiliates or controlling persons, has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Corporation to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.
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(nn)
|
Corporate Records. The minute books of the Corporation and the Subsidiary representing all existing records of all meetings and actions of the board of directors (including all committees of the board of directors) and stockholders of the Corporation and the Subsidiary (collectively, the "Corporate Records") through the date of the latest meeting and action have been furnished to the Agents. All such Corporate Records are complete and accurately reflect, in all material respects, all transactions referred to in such Corporate Records. There are no material transactions, agreements or other actions that have been consummated by the Corporation or the Subsidiary that are not properly approved and/or recorded in the Corporate Records of the Corporation and the Subsidiary.
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(oo)
|
Federal Reserve Board. Neither the Corporation nor the Subsidiary owns any "margin securities" as that term is defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve Board"), and none of the proceeds of the sale of the Offered Securities will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin security, for the purpose of reducing or retiring any indebtedness which was originally incurred to purchase or carry any margin security or for any other purpose which might cause any of the Offered Securities to be considered a "purpose credit" within the meanings of Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board.
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(pp)
|
Rating Organization. As of the date of this Agreement there were not, and as of the Closing Time, there will not be, any securities of or guaranteed by the Corporation or the Subsidiary that are rated by a "nationally recognized statistical rating organization," as that term is defined in Rule 436(g)(2) promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act.
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(qq)
|
U.S. Exchange Act Requirements. The Corporation has filed in a timely manner all reports required to be filed pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(e), 14 and 15(d) of the U.S. Exchange Act during the preceding twelve (12) months.
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(rr)
|
Transfer Agent. Computershare Trust Company of Canada at its principal offices in the City of Vancouver, British Columbia is the duly appointed registrar and transfer agent of the Corporation with respect to its Common Shares and the trustee pursuant to the Trust Indenture.
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(ss)
|
Reporting Issuer in Canada. The Corporation is a "reporting issuer" in each of the Qualifying Provinces within the meaning of the Canadian Securities Laws in such provinces and is not in default of any requirement of Canadian Securities Laws, except such as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(tt)
|
Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties made by the Corporation in the Purchase Agreements will be true and correct as of the date at which they are made.
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(uu)
|
Warrants. The Corporation has the corporate power and authority to issue the Warrants and Broker Warrants and to perform its obligations thereunder. The Warrants and Broker Warrants have been duly authorized and constitute valid and binding obligations of the Corporation, enforceable against the Corporation in accordance with their terms except (i) as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws of general applicability affecting the rights of creditors generally, and (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws in the United States or under the Canadian Securities Laws in Canada. The Warrant Shares and Brokers Shares have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance, and when issued to the holder(s) of the Warrants and Broker Warrants in accordance with the terms of the Warrants and Broker Warrants against payment therefor, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The Warrant Shares and Broker Shares when issued upon exercise of the Warrants and Broker Warrants will be free of statutory and contractual preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal and restrictions upon voting and transfer (except for applicable transfer restrictions under the U.S. Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws). The offering and issuance of the Warrants and Broker Warrants and the Warrant Shares and Broker Shares are pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act.
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7.
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Conditions
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(a)
|
a legal opinion of the Corporation's Canadian counsel (addressed to the Agents, the Purchasers and the Agents' counsel) in form and substance satisfactory to the Agents, acting reasonably, relating to the offering, issuance and sale of the Offered Securities and the issuance of the Broker Warrants, Warrants Shares and the Broker Shares, including, without limitation, the matters set forth in Schedule B and as to all other legal matters, including compliance with Applicable Securities Laws in the Selling Jurisdictions in Canada, in any way connected with the offering, issuance, sale and delivery of the Offered Securities and the issuance of the Debentures, Warrants, Broker Warrants, Warrant Shares and Broker Shares as the Agents may reasonably request.
|
|
(b)
|
a legal opinion of the Corporation's US counsel (addressed to the Agents and the Purchasers), in form and substance satisfactory to the Agents, acting reasonably, relating to the matters set forth in Schedule C and as to all other legal matters as the Agents may reasonably request;
|
|
(c)
|
a legal opinion of the Corporation's counsel in Nevada (addressed to the Agents, the Purchasers and the Agents' counsel) in form and substance satisfactory to the Agents, acting reasonably, relating to the matters set forth in Schedule D and as to all other legal matters as the Agents may reasonably request;
|
|
(d)
|
a certificate of the Corporation dated the Closing Date, addressed to the Agents and the Purchasers and signed on the Corporation's behalf by any two senior officers or directors of the Corporation satisfactory to the Agents, acting reasonably, certifying that:
|
|
(i)
|
the Corporation has complied with and satisfied all terms and conditions of the Transaction Documents on its part to be complied with or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Time, other than those which have been waived in writing by the Agents;
|
|
(ii)
|
the representations and warranties of the Corporation set forth in the Transaction Documents are true and correct, in all material respects, at the Closing Time, as if made at such time;
|
|
(iii)
|
no event of a nature referred to in Subsection 12(a), (b), (d) or (e) has occurred or to the knowledge of such officers is pending, contemplated or threatened;
|
|
(iv)
|
the Corporation has made and/or obtained, on or prior to the Closing Time, all necessary filings, approvals, consents and acceptances of applicable regulatory authorities, and under any applicable agreement or document to which the Corporation is a party or by which it is bound, required for the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents, the offering and sale of the Offered Securities and the issuance of the Warrant Shares, Broker Warrants and Broker Shares in the Selling Jurisdictions and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby (subject to completion of filings with, and the payment of fees to, certain regulatory authorities following the Closing Date);
|
|
(v)
|
there have been no material changes to the Due Diligence Session Responses; and
|
|
(vi)
|
such other matters as may be reasonably requested by the Agents or the Agents' counsel;
|
|
(e)
|
evidence satisfactory to the Agents, acting reasonably, that the Corporation has obtained all necessary approvals of the Exchange for the issuance of the Offered Securities, the Warrant Shares, the Broker Warrants and the Broker Shares;
|
|
(f)
|
definitive certificates representing, in the aggregate, all of the Offered Securities subscribed for or purchased registered in such name or names as the Agents shall notify the Corporation in writing not less than 24 hours prior to the Closing Time, provided such certificates registered in such names may, subject to receipt by the Corporation and the Trustee of a satisfactory indemnity, be delivered in advance of the Closing Date to the Agents or such other parties in such locations as the Agents may direct and the Agents and the Corporation may agree;
|
|
(g)
|
executed copies of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agents and the Agents' counsel;
|
|
(h)
|
evidence of registration of security interests created pursuant to the Transaction Documents in form and substance satisfactory to the Agents and the Agents' counsel;
|
|
(i)
|
such further and other documentation as may be contemplated by this Agreement or the Transaction Documents that may reasonably be requested by the Agents or the Agents' counsel; and
|
|
(j)
|
the Agents having completed due diligence with respect to the Corporation and its Subsidiary that is satisfactory to the Agents, acting reasonably.
|
8.
|
Closing
|
|
(a)
|
all completed Purchase Agreements duly executed by the Purchasers (including any applicable documents and schedules specifically referred to in the Purchase Agreements), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation and the Corporation's counsel; and
|
|
(b)
|
a wire transfer of funds to the Corporation in an amount equal to the aggregate of all subscriptions for Offered Securities delivered to and accepted by the Corporation;
|
|
(c)
|
definitive certificates referred to in Subsection 7(f) representing, in the aggregate, all of the Offered Securities subscribed for;
|
|
(d)
|
the certificates representing the Broker Warrants, as provided in Subsection 9(b) hereof; and
|
|
(e)
|
such further documentation as may be contemplated by this Agreement or that may reasonably be requested by the Agents' counsel.
|
9.
|
Fees
|
|
(a)
|
pay to the Agents a fee equal to the amount of 6.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the sale of the Units, and for which the subscription is accepted by the Corporation, which aggregate fee of up to $180,000 shall be payable on the Closing Date; and
|
|
(b)
|
issue to the Agents at the Closing Time an aggregate number of Broker Warrants as is equal to 5.0% of the number of Warrants issued pursuant to the offering.
|
10.
|
Expenses
|
11.
|
Waiver
|
12.
|
Termination Events
|
|
(a)
|
any order to cease or suspend trading in any securities of the Corporation, or prohibiting or restricting the distribution of the Offered Securities, the Broker Warrants, the Warrant Shares or the Broker Shares is made, or proceedings are announced, commenced or threatened for the making of any such order, by any securities commission or similar regulatory authority, the Exchange or by any other competent authority, and the same has not been rescinded, revoked or withdrawn;
|
|
any inquiry, investigation or other proceeding (whether formal or informal) in relation to the Corporation or any of its directors or officers is announced or commenced by any securities commission or similar regulatory authority, the Exchange or by any other competent authority or any order is issued under or pursuant to any statute of Canada or of any of the provinces of Canada, or any other applicable law or regulatory authority (unless based on the activities or alleged activities of the Agent or its agents), or there is any change of law, regulation or policy or the interpretation or administration thereof, which, in the sole opinion of the Agent, acting reasonably, materially adversely affects, or may materially adversely affect, the Corporation, the trading in the Common Shares or the distribution of the Offered Securities, the Broker Warrants, the Warrant Shares or the Broker Shares;
|
|
(c)
|
there should develop, occur or come into effect or existence any event, action, state, condition (including, without limitation, terrorism or accident) or major financial occurrence of national or international consequence, or any action by government, law or regulation, or any other such occurrence of any nature whatsoever, which, in the sole opinion of the Agent, acting reasonably, materially adversely affects or involves, or might be expected to materially adversely affect or involve, the financial markets or the business, operations or affairs of the Corporation;
|
|
(d)
|
there should occur any change, event, fact or circumstance (actual, contemplated or threatened) of a nature referred to in Subsection 3(a) hereof or any development that could result in such a change, event, fact or circumstance, any of which, in the opinion of the Agent, as determined by the Agent in its sole discretion, acting reasonably, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, operations or affairs of the Corporation or the market price or value or the marketability of the Offered Securities, the Broker Warrants, the Warrant Shares or the Broker Shares;
|
|
(e)
|
the Agent, acting reasonably, determines that the Corporation shall be in breach of, default under or non-compliance with any material representation, warranty, covenant, term or condition of this Agreement or the Purchase Agreements;
|
|
(f)
|
the Agent shall become aware, as a result of its due diligence review (including the Due Diligence Session) or otherwise, of any adverse material information, fact or change (determined solely by the Agent, acting reasonably) with respect to the Corporation which had not been publicly disclosed or disclosed in writing to the Agent prior to the date hereof or which occurred after the effective date hereof but prior to the Closing Time; or
|
|
(g)
|
the state of the financial markets in Canada or the United States becomes such that the Units cannot, in the opinion of the Agent, acting reasonably, be profitably marketed,
|
13.
|
Continuation of Termination Right
|
14.
|
Exercise of Termination Right
|
15.
|
Survival
|
16.
|
Indemnity
|
|
any information or statement contained in any part of the Public Record (other than any information or statement relating solely to the Agents and furnished to the Corporation by the Agents in writing expressly for inclusion in any part of the Public Record) or contained in this Agreement or any certificate or other document delivered by or on behalf of the Corporation to the Agents hereunder which is or is alleged to be untrue or any omission or alleged omission to provide any information or state any fact the omission of which makes or is alleged to make any such information or statement untrue or misleading in light of the circumstances in which it was made;
|
|
(b)
|
any misrepresentation or alleged misrepresentation (except a misrepresentation which is based upon information relating to the Agents and furnished to the Corporation by the Agents in writing expressly for inclusion in the Public Record) contained in the Public Record;
|
|
(c)
|
any prohibition or restriction of trading in the securities of the Corporation or any prohibition or restriction affecting the distribution of the Offered Securities, the Warrants, the Broker Warrants, the Warrant Shares or the Broker Shares (not based upon the activities or the alleged activities of the Agents or the Selling Dealer Group members, if any) imposed by any of the Securities Commissions, the SEC or any other competent authority;
|
|
(d)
|
any order made or any inquiry, investigation (whether formal or informal) or other proceeding commenced or threatened by any of the Securities Commissions or any other one or more competent authorities (not based upon the activities or the alleged activities of the Agents or the Selling Dealer Group members, if any) into the affairs of the Corporation or its Subsidiary or any of its directors, officers or principal shareholders or relating to or affecting the trading or distribution of the Offered Securities, the Warrants, the Broker Warrants, the Warrant Shares or the Broker Shares;
|
|
(e)
|
any breach of, default under or non-compliance by the Corporation with any representation, warranty, term or condition of the Transaction Documents or any certificate or document, delivered pursuant thereto or any requirement of Applicable Securities Laws; or
|
|
(f)
|
the exercise by any purchaser of Offered Securities of any contractual or statutory right of rescission in connection with the purchase thereof,
|
17.
|
Notice of Indemnity Claim
|
|
(a)
|
the Indemnified Party has been advised in writing by counsel that there may be a reasonable legal defense available to the Indemnified Party that is different from or in addition to those available to the Corporation or that a conflict of interest exists or reasonably may exist which makes representation by counsel chosen by the Corporation not advisable (in which case the Corporation shall not have the right to assume the defense of such proceedings on behalf of the Indemnified Person);
|
|
(b)
|
the Indemnitor shall not have undertaken the defense of such proceedings, or indicated its intent to do so, and employed counsel within ten days after notice of commencement of such proceedings; or
|
|
(c)
|
the employment of such counsel has been authorized by the Corporation in connection with the defense of such proceeding;
|
18.
|
Admission of Liability
|
19.
|
Right of Contribution
|
|
(a)
|
in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefit received by the Corporation on the one hand and by the Agent on the other hand from the offering of the Offered Securities; or
|
|
(b)
|
if the allocation provided by Subsection 19(a) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in Subsection 19(a) but also to reflect the relative fault of the party or parties seeking indemnity, on the one hand, and the parties from whom indemnity is sought, on the other hand, in connection with the statement, omission, misrepresentation or alleged misrepresentation, order, inquiry, investigation or other matter or thing which resulted in such Liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
|
20.
|
Entire Agreement
|
21.
|
Authority to Bind Agents
|
22.
|
Notices
|
|
(a)
|
a communication which is personally delivered shall, if delivered before 4:30 p.m. (local time) on a business day, be deemed to be given and received on that day and, in any other case be deemed to be given and received on the first business day following the day on which it is delivered; and
|
|
(b)
|
a communication which is sent by facsimile transmission shall, if sent on a business day before 4:30 p.m. (local time), be deemed to be given and received on that day and, in any other case, be deemed to be given and received on the first business day following the day on which it is sent.
|
23.
|
Trust
|
24.
|
Acknowledgement and Consent
|
25.
|
Severance
|
26.
|
Governing Law
|
27.
|
Time of the Essence
|
28.
|
Counterpart Execution
|
29.
|
U.S. Securities Law Matters
|
|
(a)
|
The Agents acknowledge that none of the Offered Securities, Warrant Shares, Broker Warrants or Broker Warrant Shares have been or will be registered with the SEC under the U.S. Securities Act or the securities laws of any state of the United States. Each Agent represents and warrants that the Offered Securities are being offered and sold pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of Regulation D thereunder and in accordance with any applicable state securities laws of the United States. Each Agent represents and warrants that it has not offered and will not offer any of the Offered Securities except in compliance with this Section 29.
|
|
(b)
|
Each Agent shall require each Selling Dealer Group member to agree, for the benefit of the Corporation, to comply with, and shall use its best efforts to ensure that each Selling Dealer Group member complies with, the applicable provisions of this Section 29 as if such provisions applied to the Selling Dealer Group member.
|
|
(c)
|
Each Agent represents and agrees that neither the Agent, nor its affiliates nor any person acting on its or their behalf has taken or will take any action that would constitute a violation of Regulation M under the U.S. Exchange Act in connection with the offer and sale of the Offered Securities.
|
|
(d)
|
Each Agent agrees that all offers and solicitations of offers in the United States shall be made by the U.S. Agent in compliance with all applicable federal and state laws and regulations governing the registration and conduct of broker-dealers and that the U.S. Agent was, is and will be, at the time of any such offer and subsequent sale by the Corporation, duly registered as a broker-dealer pursuant to Section 15(b) of the U.S. Exchange Act and under the laws of each applicable state of the United States (unless exempted from the respective state's broker-dealer registration requirements), and in good standing with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
|
|
(e)
|
The Corporation and the Agents agree that the Offered Securities may be offered by the Agents and sold directly by the Corporation pursuant to Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of Regulation D thereunder (and similar exemptions under applicable state securities laws), and only to persons whom the Agents had a reasonable basis to believe and do believe to be Accredited Investors and, in each case, on the Closing Date, continue to believe are Accredited Investors.
|
|
(f)
|
The Agents agree not to offer or sell, or to solicit any offer to buy, Offered Securities by any form of General Solicitation or General Advertising or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the U.S. Securities Act.
|
|
(g)
|
The Agents agree that offers to sell, solicitations of offers to buy and sales of the Offered Securities in the United States shall be made only by the U.S. Agent in accordance with the registration or qualification requirements of applicable U.S. state securities ("Blue Sky") laws, in accordance with the applicable U.S. federal and state requirements relating to the registration of brokers and dealers.
|
|
(h)
|
The Agents agree that offers to sell, solicitations of offers to buy and sales of the Offered Securities shall be made only to persons reasonably believed to be Accredited Investors who, prior to the sale and delivery of the Offered Securities to them, execute and deliver a Purchase Agreement in the form agreed upon by the Corporation and the Agents.
|
|
(i)
|
The Agents agree to inform each Purchaser that the Offered Securities and Warrant Shares have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or the securities laws of any state in the United States and that the Offered Securities are being offered and sold in reliance upon exemptions from the registration requirement of Section 5 of the U.S. Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) of the U.S. Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D thereunder and in accordance with applicable state securities laws.
|
|
The Corporation represents and agrees that none of it, its affiliates, or any person acting on behalf of it or its affiliates (other than the Agents and any person acting on any of their behalf as to which the Corporation makes no representation or agreement):
|
|
(i)
|
has taken or will take any action that would (A) cause the exemptions from registration afforded by Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of Regulation D thereunder to be unavailable for offers and sales of the Offered Securities pursuant to this Agreement; or (B) constitute a violation of Regulation M under the U.S. Exchange Act in connection with the offer and sale of the Offered Securities; and
|
|
(ii)
|
has engaged or will engage in any General Solicitation or General Advertising or has acted or will act in any manner involving a public offering under the meaning of Section 4(2) of the U.S. Securities Act.
|
|
(k)
|
Within the six-month period prior to the commencement of the Offering through the six-month period following the Closing Date, the Corporation has not, and will not, as applicable, offered or sold or offer or sell any Offered Securities or other securities of the Corporation in a manner that would be integrated with the offer and sale of Offered Securities and would cause the exemption from registration set forth in Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of Regulation D thereunder to become unavailable with respect to any offers and sales of Offered Securities pursuant to this Agreement.
|
|
(l)
|
None of the Corporation or any of its predecessors or affiliates has had the registration of a class of securities under the U.S. Exchange Act revoked by the SEC pursuant to Section 12(j) of the U.S. Exchange Act and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.
|
|
(m)
|
None of the Corporation or any of its predecessors or affiliates has been subject to any order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction temporarily, preliminarily or permanently enjoining such person for failure to comply with Rule 503 of Regulation D.
|
|
(n)
|
The Corporation shall duly prepare and file with the SEC a Form D within 15 days after the first sale of Offered Securities, and will also file, within the prescribed time periods, such notices and any other documents as are required to be filed under the state securities or "blue sky" laws of the states in which the Offered Securities are sold to satisfy the requirements of applicable exemptions from registration or qualification of the Offered Securities under such laws.
|
|
(o)
|
The Lead Agent has not entered, and will not enter, into any contractual arrangements with respect to the distribution of the Offered Securities in the United States other than with the U.S. Agent, or with the prior consent of the Corporation.
|
|
(p)
|
The Agents will deliver to all offerees and Purchasers of the Offered Securities the same information relating to the Corporation (which information may include the Transaction Documents and the Documents) and the Agents agree that they have not and will not use any written material other than such documents in connection therewith.
|
|
(q)
|
At least one business day prior to the Closing Date, the Agents shall provide the Corporation with a list of all purchasers of Offered Securities in the United States and all purchasers who were offered Offered Securities in the United States.
|
|
(r)
|
Each Agent acknowledges that until 40 days after the commencement of the Offering, an offer or sale of the Offered Securities within the United States by any dealer (whether or not participating in the Offering) may violate the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act if such offer or sale is made otherwise than in accordance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act.
|
|
(s)
|
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, an Agent will not be liable to the Corporation under this section with respect to a violation by another Agent of the provisions of this section if the former Agent is not itself also in violation.
|
ACUMEN CAPITAL FINANCE
PARTNERS LIMITED
|
|
Per:
|
|
Name:
|
Kelly Hughes
|
Title:
|
Vice-President, Investment Banking
|
ROTH CAPITAL PARNTERS, LLC
|
|
Per:
|
|
Name:
|
John Dalfonsi
|
Title:
|
Managing Director, Investment Banking
|
GRYPHON GOLD CORPORATION
|
|
Per:
|
|
Name:
|
John L. Key
|
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
SCHEDULE A
|
FORM OF BROKER WARRANT
|
|
1.
|
ONE (1) WHOLE BROKER WARRANT AND THE EXERCISE PRICE ARE REQUIRED TO PURCHASE ONE SHARE. THIS CERTIFICATE REPRESENTS [•] BROKER WARRANTS.
|
|
2.
|
These Warrants are issued subject to the Terms and Conditions, and the Warrant Holder may exercise the right to purchase Shares only in accordance with those Terms and Conditions.
|
|
3.
|
Nothing contained herein or in the Terms and Conditions will confer any right upon the Holder hereof or any other person to subscribe for or purchase any Shares at any time subsequent to the Expiry Date, and from and after such time, these Warrants and all rights hereunder will be void and of no value.
|
|
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Company has executed this Warrant Certificate this 26th day of July, 2011.
|
|
Per:
|
|
John L. Key, Chief Executive Officer
|
1.
|
INTERPRETATION
|
1.1
|
Definitions
|
|
(a)
|
“Business Day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close;
|
|
(b)
|
“Company” means Gryphon Gold Corporation until a successor corporation will have become such as a result of consolidation, amalgamation or merger with or into any other corporation or corporations, or as a result of the conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and estates of the Company as an entirety to any other corporation and thereafter “Company” will mean such successor corporation;
|
|
(c)
|
“Company’s Auditors” means an independent firm of accountants duly appointed as auditors of the Company;
|
|
(d)
|
“Director” means a director of the Company for the time being, and reference, without more, to action by the directors means action by the directors of the Company as a Board, or whenever duly empowered, action by an executive committee of the Board;
|
|
(e)
|
“Eligible Market” means any of NYSE, the NYSE Amex, The NASDAQ Global Market, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Capital Market or the Toronto Stock Exchange;
|
|
(f)
|
“herein”, “hereby” and similar expressions refer to these Terms and Conditions as the same may be amended or modified from time to time; and the expression “Article” and “Section,” followed by a number refer to the specified Article or Section of these Terms and Conditions;
|
|
(g)
|
“person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, trustee or any unincorporated organization and words importing persons have a similar meaning;
|
|
(h)
|
“shares” means the common shares in the capital of the Company as constituted at the date hereof and any shares resulting from any subdivision or consolidation of the shares;
|
|
(i)
|
“Trading Day” shall mean (a) any day on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and traded on its primary Trading Market, (b) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted and traded on any Eligible Market, then a day on which trading occurs on the OTC Bulletin Board (or any successor thereto), or (c) if trading does not occur on the OTC Bulletin Board (or any successor thereto), any Business Day;
|
|
(j)
|
“Trading Market” shall mean the OTC Bulletin Board or any Eligible Market or any other national securities exchange, market or trading or quotation facility on which the shares are then listed or quoted; and
|
|
(k)
|
“Warrants” means the broker warrants of the Company issued and presently authorized and for the time being outstanding.
|
1.2
|
Gender
|
1.3
|
Interpretation not affected by Headings
|
1.4
|
Applicable Law
|
1.5
|
Severability
|
1.6
|
Time is of the Essence
|
2.
|
ISSUE OF WARRANTS
|
2.1
|
Additional Warrants
|
2.2
|
Warrants to Rank Pari Passu
|
2.3
|
Issue in substitution for Lost Warrants
|
|
(a)
|
In case a Warrant Certificate becomes mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen, the Company, at its discretion, may issue and deliver a new Warrant Certificate of like date and tenor as the one mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen, in exchange for and in place of and upon cancellation of such mutilated Warrant Certificate, or in lieu of, and in substitution for such lost, destroyed or stolen Warrant Certificate and the substituted Warrant Certificate will be entitled to the benefit hereof and rank equally in accordance with its terms with all other Warrants issued or to be issued by the Company.
|
|
(b)
|
The applicant for the issue of a new Warrant Certificate pursuant hereto will bear the cost of the issue thereof and in case of loss, destruction or theft furnish to the Company such evidence of ownership and of loss, destruction, or theft of the Warrant Certificate so lost, destroyed or stolen as will be satisfactory to the Company in its discretion and such applicant may also be required to furnish indemnity in amount and form satisfactory to the Company in its discretion, and will pay the reasonable charges of the Company in connection therewith.
|
2.4
|
Warrant Holder Not a Shareholder
|
3.
|
NOTICE
|
3.1
|
Notice to Holders
|
3.2
|
Notice to the Company
|
4.
|
EXERCISE OF WARRANTS
|
4.1
|
Method of Exercise of Warrants
|
|
(a)
|
The right to purchase shares conferred by the Warrants may be exercised by the Holder surrendering the Warrant Certificate representing same, with a duly completed and executed Form of Subscription in the form attached hereto and a bank draft or certified cheque payable to or to the order of the Company, at par, in Vancouver, BC, Canada, for the purchase price applicable at the time of surrender in respect of the shares subscribed for in lawful money of the United States of America, to the Company at the address set forth in, or from time to time specified by the Company pursuant to, Section 3.2.
|
(b)
|
Net Issue Exercise.
|
|
(i)
|
Section 4.1(b)(ii) shall not apply and shall have no force or effect if the shares issuable upon exercise of these Warrants have been registered for resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), on a Registration Statement on Form S-1, S-3, or another appropriate form and such Registration Statement remains effective under the 1933 Act and available for use by Holder at the time of exercise or the shares issuable upon exercise of these Warrants may otherwise be immediately resold upon exercise pursuant to available exemptions from the 1933 Act and any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States.
|
|
(ii)
|
Subject to Section 4.1(b)(i), if, at any time after the issuance of these Warrants but prior to the Expiry Date, the Fair Market Value of one share is greater than the Exercise Price, in lieu of exercising these Warrants for cash, the Holder may elect to receive shares equal to the value (as determined below) of these Warrants (or the portion thereof being exercised) by surrender of this Warrant Certificate at the principal office of the Company with a duly completed and executed Form of Subscription in the form attached hereto in which event the Company shall issue to the Holder a number of shares computed using the following formula:
|
4.2
|
Effect of Exercise of Warrants
|
|
(a)
|
Upon surrender and payment (unless exercise is pursuant to Section 4.1(b)(ii)) as aforesaid the shares so subscribed for will be deemed to have been issued and such person or persons will be deemed to have become the Holder or Holders of record of such shares on the date of such surrender and payment, and such shares will be issued based on the Exercise Price in effect on the date of such surrender and payment.
|
|
(b)
|
Within ten (10) business days after surrender and payment (unless exercise is pursuant to Section 4.1(b)(ii)) as aforesaid, the Company will forthwith cause to be delivered to the person or persons in whose name or names the Shares so subscribed for are to be issued as specified in such Form of Subscription or mailed to him or them at his or their respective addresses specified in such Form of Subscription, a certificate or certificates for the appropriate number of Shares not exceeding those which the Holder is entitled to purchase pursuant to the Warrant Certificate surrendered.
|
4.3
|
Restrictions on Exercise of Warrants
|
|
represents to the Company, pursuant to subparagraph 1 of the attached Form of Subscription, that (i) the holder was the original subscriber for the Warrants from the Company, and (ii) the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in the debenture and warrant purchase agreement pursuant to which the holder purchased the Warrants from the Company (the “Purchase Agreement”) are true and correct on the date of exercise in relation to the exercise of the Warrants, including, without limitation, the representations and warranties in the U.S. Accredited Investor Questionnaire attached to the Purchase Agreement as Exhibit H; or
|
|
(b)
|
provides, pursuant to subparagraph 2 of the attached Form of Subscription, a written opinion of counsel or other evidence of exemption in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company that the Shares to be delivered upon exercise of the Warrants have been registered under the 1933 Act and the securities laws of all applicable states of the United States or are exempt from such registration requirements.
|
4.4
|
Subscription for Less Than Entitlement
|
4.5
|
Warrants for Fractions of Shares
|
4.6
|
Expiration of Warrants
|
4.7
|
Exercise Price; Beneficial Ownership Limitation
|
4.8
|
Adjustment of Exercise Price
|
|
(a)
|
Reclassification of Shares. If the Company at any time shall, by reclassification or exchange of securities or otherwise, change all of the outstanding Shares into the same or a different number of securities of any other class or classes, this Warrant Certificate shall thereafter represent the right to acquire such number and kind of securities as would have been issuable hereunder had the Holder exercised its rights with respect to all of the Shares then represented by this Warrant Certificate immediately prior to such combination, reclassification, exchange, subdivision or other change.
|
|
(b)
|
Subdivision, Split, Reverse Split or Combination of Shares. If the Company at any time shall subdivide or split its Shares into a larger number of outstanding Shares, the Exercise Price shall be proportionately decreased and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of these Warrants (or any shares of stock or other securities at the time issuable upon exercise of these Warrants) shall be proportionally increased to reflect any such subdivision or stock split. If the Company at any time shall reverse split or combine its Shares into a smaller number of outstanding Shares, the Exercise Price of these Warrants shall be proportionally increased and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of these Warrants (or any shares of stock or other securities at the time issuable upon exercise of these Warrants) shall be proportionally decreased to reflect any such reverse stock split or combination.
|
|
(c)
|
Stock Dividends or Other Non-Cash Distributions. If the Company at any time shall make, issue, fix a record date for or pay a dividend or other distribution with respect to the Shares (or any shares of stock or other securities at the time issuable upon exercise of the Warrants) payable in (i) securities of the Company or (ii) assets (excluding cash dividends), then, in each such case, the Holder on exercise of these Warrants at any time after the consummation, effective date or record date of such dividend or other distribution, shall receive, in addition to the Shares (or such other stock or securities) issuable on such exercise prior to such date, and without the payment of additional consideration therefor, the securities or such other assets of the Company to which such Holder would have been entitled upon such date if such Holder had exercised these Warrants on the date hereof and had thereafter, during the period from the date hereof to and including the date of such exercise, retained such shares and all such additional securities or other assets distributed with respect to such shares as aforesaid during such period giving effect to all adjustments called for by this Section 4.8.
|
|
Capital Reorganization, Merger or Consolidation. In case of any capital reorganization of the capital stock of the Company (other than a combination, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification or subdivision of shares otherwise provided for herein), or any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation, or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Company then, and in each such case, as a part of such reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale or transfer, lawful provision shall be made so that the Holder shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon exercise of these Warrants until the Expiry Date and upon payment of the Exercise Price (or use of net exercise if then permitted hereunder), the number of shares or other securities or property of the successor corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale or transfer that a holder of the Shares deliverable upon exercise of these Warrants would have been entitled to receive in such reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale or transfer if these Warrants had been exercised immediately before such reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale or transfer, all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Section 4.8. The foregoing provisions of this Section 4.8(d) shall similarly apply to successive reorganizations, consolidations, mergers, sales and transfers and to the stock or securities of any other corporation that are at the time receivable upon the exercise of these Warrants. If the per-Share consideration payable to the Holder hereof for Shares in connection with any such transaction is in a form other than cash or marketable securities, then the value of such consideration shall be determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors. In addition to the adjustments set forth above, appropriate adjustments (as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors) shall be made in the application of the provisions of this Warrant Certificate with respect to the rights and interests of the Holder after the transaction, to the end that the provisions of this Warrant Certificate shall be applicable after that event, as near as reasonably may be, in relation to any shares or other property deliverable after that event upon exercise of these Warrants.
|
|
(e)
|
Certificate as to Adjustments. In each case of any adjustment in the Exercise Price, or number or type of Shares or other securities or property issuable upon exercise of these Warrants, the Chief Financial Officer or Controller of the Company shall compute such adjustment in accordance with the terms of this Warrant Certificate and prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based, including a statement of the adjusted Exercise Price and/or Shares, other securities or property issuable upon exercise, as applicable. The Company shall promptly send a copy of each such certificate to the Holder.
|
4.9
|
Determination of Adjustments
|
4.10
|
Charges, Taxes and Expenses
|
5.
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE COMPANY
|
5.1
|
Due Authorization; Consents
|
5.2
|
Organization
|
5.3
|
Reservation of Shares
|
5.4
|
Valid Issuance
|
6.
|
HOLDER REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
|
6.1
|
Securities Not Registered
|
6.2
|
Restricted Shares/Legend
|
7.
|
WAIVER OF CERTAIN RIGHTS
|
7.1
|
Immunity of Shareholders, etc.
|
8.
|
MODIFICATION OF TERMS, MERGER, SUCCESSORS
|
8.1
|
Modification of Terms and Conditions for Certain Purposes
|
8.2
|
Warrants Transferable
|
GRYPHON GOLD CORPORATION
|
|
By:
|
|
John L. Key, Chief Executive
Officer
|
TO:
|
Gryphon Gold Corporation
|
|
Suite 711, 875 West Hastings Street
|
|
Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6B 1N2
|
¨
|
accompanied by a certified cheque or bank draft payable to or to the order of the Company for the whole amount of the purchase price of the Shares; or
|
¨
|
being exercised pursuant to Section 4.1(b)(ii) of the Warrant Certificate.
|
_____1.
|
represents to the Company that (i) the holder was the original subscriber for the Warrants from the Company, and (ii) the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in the debenture and warrant purchase agreement pursuant to which the holder purchased the Warrants from the Company (the “Purchase Agreement”) are true and correct on the date of exercise in relation to the exercise of the Warrants, including, without limitation, the representations and warranties in the U.S. Accredited Investor Questionnaire attached to the Purchase Agreement as Exhibit H; or
|
_____2.
|
confirms that the undersigned is tendering with this form of subscription a written opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that the Shares to be delivered upon exercise of these Warrants have been registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the "1933 Act") and the securities laws of all applicable states of the United States or are exempt from such registration requirements.
|
NAME(S) IN FULL
|
ADDRESS(ES)
|
NUMBER OF
SHARES
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
TOTAL:
|
||||
|
|
|
|
Signature of Witness
|
Signature of Holder
|
|
Please print below your name and address in full.
|
Name (Mr./Mrs./Miss)
|
Address
|
Dated ___________ ___, _____
|
(insert address)
|
SPACE FOR GUARANTEES OF
|
)
|
|
SIGNATURES (BELOW) |
)
|
|
)
|
Signature of Transferor
|
|
)
|
||
|
)
|
|
Guarantor’s Signature/Stamp
|
)
|
Name of Transferor
|
)
|
|
·
|
Canada and the USA: A Medallion Signature Guarantee obtained from a member of an acceptable Medallion Signature Guarantee Program (STAMP, SEMP, NYSE MSP). Many commercial banks, savings banks, credit unions, and all broker dealers participate in a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program. The Guarantor must affix a stamp bearing the actual words “Medallion Guaranteed”, with the correct prefix covering the face value of the certificate.
|
|
·
|
Canada: A Signature Guarantee obtained from the Guarantor must affix a stamp bearing the actual words “Signature Guaranteed”. Signature Guarantees are not accepted from Treasury Branches, Credit Unions or Caisse Populaires unless they are members of a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program. For corporate holders, corporate signing resolutions, including certificate of incumbency, are also required to accompany the transfer, unless there is a “Signature & Authority to Sign Guarantee” Stamp affixed to the transfer (as opposed to a “Signature Guarantee” Stamp) obtained from an authorized officer of a major Canadian Schedule 1 chartered bank.
|
|
·
|
Outside North America: For holders located outside North America, present the certificates(s) and/or document(s) that require a guarantee to a local financial institution that has a corresponding Canadian or American affiliate which is a member of an acceptable Medallion Signature Guarantee Program. The corresponding affiliate will arrange for the signature to be over-guaranteed.
|
SCHEDULE B
|
|
1.
|
Based on the provisions of the Tax Act and the Regulations thereunder in force as of the date hereof and the Proposed Amendments, provided the common shares in the capital of the Company are listed on a designated stock exchange (which currently includes the Toronto Stock Exchange), the Debentures, the Warrant Shares and Broker Warrant Shares are qualified investments under the Tax Act and the Regulations thereunder for trusts governed by registered retirement savings plans, registered retirement income funds, deferred profit sharing plans, registered education savings plans, registered disability savings plans and tax free savings accounts, except that in the case of a deferred profit sharing plan: i) the Company deals at arm’s length with each person who is an annuitant, a beneficiary, an employer or a subscriber under such deferred profit sharing plan and ii) the Company or a corporation with which the Company does not deal at arm’s length is not an employer.
|
2.
|
The offering, sale and issuance of the Securities through the Agents are exempt from the prospectus requirements of the Securities Laws, and the only filing, proceeding, approval, permit, consent or authorization required to be made, taken or obtained under the Securities Laws is the filing with the applicable provincial securities regulatory authority within the prescribed time periods, a report in Form 45-106F1, as prescribed by NI 45-106, prepared and executed in accordance with applicable Securities Laws, together with the requisite filing fees, assuming distribution by registrants who comply with the relevant provisions of such applicable Securities Laws.
|
3.
|
The issuance and delivery of the:
|
|
(a)
|
Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Certificates; or
|
|
(b)
|
Broker Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the Broker Warrants in accordance with the terms of the Broker Warrant Certificates,
|
4.
|
The first trade of the Securities, Warrant Shares, Broker Warrants and Broker Warrant Shares will be a distribution subject to the prospectus requirements of the Securities Laws unless:
|
|
(a)
|
at the time of the trade, the Company is and has been a “reporting issuer”, as defined in the Securities Laws, in a province or territory of Canada for the four months immediately preceding the trade;
|
|
(b)
|
at the time of the trade, at least four months have elapsed from the “distribution date” (as such term is defined in National Instrument 45-102 - Resale of Securities (“NI 45-102”));
|
|
(c)
|
the certificates representing the Debentures, Warrants and Broker Warrants (and the Warrant Shares and Broker Warrant Shares, if issued within four months of the Closing Date) that are the subject of the trade carry a legend in the form as set out in Section 2.5(2)3(i) of NI 45-102, or if the certificate(s) representing the Debentures, Warrants and Broker Warrants (and the Warrant Shares and Broker Warrant Shares, if issued within four months of the Closing Date) is entered into a direct registration or other electronic book-entry system or if the Purchaser did not directly receive a certificate representing such securities, the Purchaser received written notice containing the legend restriction notation set out in Section 2.5(2)3(i) of NI 45-102;
|
|
(d)
|
the trade is not a “control distribution” as defined in NI 45-102;
|
|
(e)
|
no unusual effort is made to prepare the market or create a demand for the Debentures that are the subject of the trade;
|
|
(f)
|
no extraordinary commission or consideration is paid to a person or company in respect of the trade; and
|
|
(g)
|
if the Purchaser is an insider or officer of the Company at the time of the trade, the Purchaser has no reasonable grounds to believe that the Company is in default of securities legislation (as defined in National Instrument 14-101).
|
5.
|
The Company is:
|
|
(a)
|
a “reporting issuer” under the Securities Act (Alberta) and is not in default of filing requirements concerning continuous disclosure obligations required by that Act or the rules made under that Act;
|
|
(b)
|
a “reporting issuer” under The Securities Act, 1988 (Saskatchewan) and is not included on the list of defaulting issuers maintained by the Saskatchewan Financial Services Commission; and
|
|
(c)
|
a “reporting issuer” under the Securities Act (Ontario) and is not indicated on the Ontario Reporting Issuer List as having failed to comply with a requirement of Ontario Securities Laws as of the date of the list.
|
6.
|
The Toronto Stock Exchange has confirmed that it has pre-cleared the form of the Warrant Certificates.
|
7.
|
The Agency Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
|
8.
|
The execution and delivery of the Agency Agreement and the fulfillment of the terms thereof by the Company and the performance of and compliance with the terms of the Agency Agreement by the Company does not and will not result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, and does not and will not create a state of facts which, after notice or lapse of time or both, will result in a breach of or constitute a default under any applicable laws of the Province of British Columbia or the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.
|
SCHEDULE C
|
|
1.
|
The Debentures are in the form of the Debenture Certificate and the Warrants are in the form of the Warrant Certificates and are consistent with the form of Debenture and form of Warrant, respectively, approved in the Board Resolutions and described in the Transaction Documents.
|
2.
|
The Debentures have been duly executed and issued by the Corporation and, assuming they have been duly certified and authenticated by the Trustee and validly issued, constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Corporation, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms. All conditions precedent provided for in the Trust Indenture relating to the authorization, execution, issuance, certification and delivery of the Debentures and all legal requirements in connection with the issuance of the Debentures have been complied with or satisfied by the Corporation.
|
3.
|
Each of the Transaction Documents has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Corporation, and each constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Corporation, enforceable against the Corporation in accordance with its terms.
|
4.
|
The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and the fulfillment of the terms thereof by the Corporation and the performance of and compliance with the terms of the Transaction Documents by the Corporation do not and will not result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, and do not and will not create a state of facts which, after notice or lapse of time or both, will result in a breach of or constitute a default under, (i) any statute of the United States or the State of New York or any rule or regulation of any governmental authority or regulatory body of the United States or the State of New York, (ii) to our knowledge, any resolutions of the directors (or a committee thereof) or shareholders of the Corporation or its subsidiary, Borealis Mining Company, a Nevada corporation (the "Subsidiary"), (iii) to our knowledge, any mortgage, note, indenture, contract, agreement (written or oral), instrument, lease or other document to which the Corporation or its Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound, or (iv) to our knowledge, any judgment, decree or order of any court, governmental agency or body or regulatory authority of the State of New York, which breach or default might reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the business, operations, capital or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Corporation and its Subsidiary (taken as a whole).
|
5.
|
The rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attached to the Securities conform in all material respects with the description thereof contained in the Agency Agreement and the Purchase Agreements.
|
6.
|
The Security and Pledge Agreement creates a valid security interest in the Collateral to the extent of the respective rights of the Corporation in such Collateral. Under Article 9 of the UCC – New York and Article 9 of the UCC-Nevada, the State of Nevada is the proper jurisdiction in which to file a financing statement to perfect the Trustee's security interest in the Collateral.
|
7.
|
The Financing Statement is sufficient in form for filing with the Nevada Secretary of State and, upon such filing, will perfect the Trustee's security interest in the Collateral to the extent a security interest in the Collateral may be perfected under the UCC-Nevada by filing financing statements with the Nevada Secretary of State.
|
8.
|
Pursuant to Sections 9-301(2) and 9-305(a)(1) of the UCC-New York, the local law of the jurisdiction where certificated securities are actually located governs perfection of a possessory security interest in such securities. Assuming the Trustee takes delivery and retains possession (as those terms are used in Section 8-301 and Section 9-313 of the UCC-New York) of certificates representing the securities pledged to the Trustee pursuant to the Security and Pledge Agreement (the "Pledged Securities") and further assuming the Pledged Securities are each duly indorsed to the Trustee or in blank by an effective endorsement or are accompanied by undated stock powers with respect thereto duly indorsed to the Trustee or in blank by an effective endorsement, the Trustee’s security interest in the Corporation’s rights in the Pledged Securities will be perfected by "control" (within the meaning of the UCC-New York).
|
9.
|
No consent, approval, authorization of, or registration or filing with, any State of New York or federal governmental authority is required to be obtained or made by the Corporation to make valid and legally binding the execution, delivery and performance by the Corporation of its agreements under the Transaction Documents to which the Corporation is a party, except such as have been obtained or made, which includes the filing of the Financing Statements filed in connection with the Security and Pledge Agreement.
|
10.
|
The issuance and sale of the Offered Securities in the Offering by the Corporation and the offer of such Offered Securities by the Agents in the manner contemplated by the Agency Agreement and the Transaction Documents does not require registration under the U.S. Securities Act.
|
SCHEDULE D
|
|
1.
|
The Corporation has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada.
|
2.
|
Borealis Mining Company, a Nevada corporation, has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada.
|
3.
|
The Corporation has all requisite corporate power and capacity to conduct its business as it is now carried on and to enter into and to perform its obligations under the Agency Agreement, the Purchase Agreements and the certificates representing the Warrants and the Broker Warrants, and to create and issue the Offered Securities, the Warrant Shares and the Broker Shares. No approval by the security holders of the Corporation is required pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation in connection with the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities, the Warrant Shares and the Broker Shares or with the consummation by the Corporation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
|
4.
|
The Debentures, once duly executed and issued by the Corporation and certified by the Trustee under the Indenture, will be validly issued.
|
5.
|
Each of the Transaction Documents has been duly authorized by the Corporation.
|
6.
|
The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents, the fulfillment of the terms thereof and the performance and compliance with the terms of them by the Corporation, do not and will not result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, and do not and will not create a state of facts which, after notice or lapse of time or both, will result in a breach of or constitute a default under, the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation.
|
7.
|
The authorized capital of the Corporation consists of 250,000,000 Common Shares and 15,000,000 of Preferred Stock. Based solely on the Officer's Certificate attached hereto, _____________ Common Shares and no shares of Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding.
|
8.
|
The Common Shares to be issued upon exercise of the Warrants and the Broker Warrants are free of preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal and restrictions upon voting and transfer, in each event created by Nevada corporate statutes.
|
9.
|
The Warrants and Broker Warrants have been duly created and validly authorized. The Warrant Shares and Broker Shares have been duly and validly created, reserved, allotted and authorized to be issued as fully paid and nonassessable upon receipt by the Corporation of full payment therefor.
|
SCHEDULE E
|
|
|
1.
|
Assignment of Borealis Mining Lease, dated January 10, 2005, between Golden Phoenix Mineral Company and Borealis Mining Company
|
|
2.
|
Agreement and Consent to Assignment of Borealis Mining Lease, entered into as of January 26, 2005, between Richard J. Cavell, Hardrock Mining Company, John W. Whitney, Golden Phoenix Minerals, Inc., Borealis Mining Company and Gryphon Gold Corporation
|
|
3.
|
Escrow Agreement, dated January 10, 2005, between Borealis Mining Company, Gryphon Gold Company and Lawyers Title Agency of Arizona
|
|
4.
|
Purchase Agreement dated January 10, 2005, as amended, Seller: Golden Phoenix Minerals, Inc., Buyer: Borealis Mining Company and Guarantor: Gryphon Gold Corporation
|
|
5.
|
Agreement between Golden Phoenix Minerals, Inc. and Borealis Mining Company (Borealis Property, Mineral County, Nevada), dated July 21, 2003
|
|
6.
|
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement for Nevada Eagle Resources LLC Properties
|
|
7.
|
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and John L. Key, dated July 21, 2008
|
|
8.
|
Financial Services Agreement between the Registrant and Tony Ker, dated September 1, 2008
|
|
9.
|
Transition Agreement between the Registrant and Tony Ker, dated July 21, 2008
|
|
10.
|
Option to Restructure Debt Agreement between the Registrant and Nevada Eagle Resources, dated August 5, 2008
|
|
11.
|
Financial and Advisory Services Agreement between the Registrant and Matter & Associates, dated October 1, 2008
|
|
12.
|
Option to Amend the Mining Lease on the Borealis Property, dated effective August 22, 2008
|
|
13.
|
Termination of Financial Services Agreement between the Registrant and Tony Ker, dated effective September 28, 2008
|
|
14.
|
Consulting Agreement between the Registrant and Steven Craig, dated November 1, 2008
|
|
15.
|
Consulting Agreement between the Registrant and Michael Longinotti, dated November 12, 2008
|
|
16.
|
Interim Consulting Agreement between the Registrant and Mr. R. William Wilson, dated January 6, 2010
|
|
17.
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Option Agreement between the Registrant, Gerald W. and Fabiola Baughman, and Nevada Eagle Resources LLC, dated February 5, 2010
|
|
18.
|
Option Consideration Agreement between the Registrant and Gerald W. and Fabiola Baughman, dated February 5, 2010
|
|
19.
|
Amendment No. 2 to the Option Agreement between the Registrant, Gerald W. and Fabiola Baughman, and Nevada Eagle Resources LLC, dated February 12, 2010
|
|
20.
|
Binding Letter of Intent (between the Registrant and Sage Gold Inc., dated February 23, 2010
|
|
21.
|
Option Agreement between the Registrant, Borealis Mining Company, and Sage Gold Inc. dated March 5, 2010
|
|
22.
|
Amendment No. 1 to Option Agreement and Amendment No. 1 to Subscription Agreement between the Registrant, Borealis Mining Company, and Sage Gold Inc. dated March 26, 2010
|
|
23.
|
Amendment No. 1 to Option to Amend Mining Lease dated August 7, 2009
|
|
24.
|
Amendment No. 2 to Option to Amend Mining Lease dated February 12, 2010
|
|
25.
|
Amendment No. 3 to Option to Amend Mining Lease dated August 17, 2010
|
|
26.
|
Amendment No. 4 to Option to Amend Mining Lease dated February 22, 2010
|
|
27.
|
Amendment No. 2 to Option Agreement between the Registrant, Borealis Mining Company and Sage Gold, dated April 19, 2010
|
|
28.
|
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and Fronteer Development (USA) Inc. dated April 23, 2010
|
|
29.
|
Amendment No. 3 to Option Agreement and Amendment No. 2 to Subscription Agreement between the Registrant, Borealis Mining Company and Sage Gold, dated April 19, 2010
|
|
30.
|
Amendment No. 4 to Option Agreement between the Registrant, Borealis Mining Company and Sage Gold, dated June 15, 2010
|
|
31.
|
Amendment to Mining Lease dated effective May 20, 2011
|
|
(i)
|
it has been notified by the Company that if the Company files a report on Form 45-106 F1 with the Ontario Securities Commission in connection with this Agreement:
|
|
(A)
|
the Company is required to deliver the Personal Information to the Ontario Securities Commission;
|
|
(B)
|
the Personal Information is being collected indirectly by the Ontario Securities Commission under the authority granted to it under securities legislation;
|
|
(C)
|
the Personal Information is being collected for the purposes of the administration and enforcement of the securities legislation of Ontario; and
|
|
(D)
|
the public official in Ontario who can answer questions about the Ontario Securities Commission's indirect collection of the Personal Information is the Administrative Assistant to the Director of Corporate Finance at the Ontario Securities Commission, Suite 1903, Box 55, 20 Queen Street West, Toronto, Ontario M5H 3S8, telephone number 416-593-8086; and
|
|
(ii)
|
it has authorized the indirect collection of the Personal Information by the Ontario Securities Commission.
|
If to the Company:
|
Gryphon Gold Corporation
|
611 N. Nevada Street
|
|
Carson City, NV, 89703
|
|
Attention: President
|
|
Tel. No.: (775) 883-1456
|
|
Fax No.: (604) 608-3262
|
|
with copies (which copies
|
|
shall not constitute notice
|
|
to the Company) to:
|
Dorsey & Whitney, LLP
|
1400 Wewatta St.
|
|
Denver, CO 80202
|
|
Attention: Kenneth Sam
|
|
Tel. No.: (303) 629-3400
|
|
Fax No.: (303) 629-3450
|
If to any Purchaser:
|
At the address of such Purchaser set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement, with copies to Purchaser’s counsel as set forth on Exhibit A or as specified in writing by such Purchaser with copies to:
|
Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP
|
|
855 – 2nd Street S.W., Suite 3500, Bankers Hall East Tower
|
|
Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2P 4J8
|
|
Attention: William Van Horne
|
|
Tel. No.: (403) 260-9788
|
|
Fax No.: (403) 260-9700
|
GRYPHON GOLD CORPORATION
|
|
By:
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
|
PURCHASER:
|
|
By:
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
Names and Addresses
|
Investment Amount and Number of
|
Purchase
|
||
of Purchasers
|
Debentures and Warrants Purchased
|
Price
|
|
(a)
|
it is purchasing the Units for its own account or for the account of one or more persons for whom it is exercising sole investment discretion, (a “Beneficial Purchaser”), for investment purposes only and not with a view to resale or distribution in violation of applicable securities laws; provided, however, that this paragraph shall not restrict the Purchaser from selling or otherwise disposing of any of the Securities pursuant to registration thereof pursuant to the U.S. Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws or under an exemption from such registration requirements;
|
|
(b)
|
it, and if applicable, each Beneficial Purchaser for whose account it is purchasing the Units is an “accredited investor” that satisfies one or more of the criteria set forth in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D, as indicated below (the Purchaser must initial “PUR” for the Purchaser, and “BP” for each Beneficial Purchaser, if any, on the appropriate line(s)):
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Category 1.
|
A bank, as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the U.S. Securities Act, whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity; or
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Category 2.
|
A savings and loan association or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the U.S. Securities Act, whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity; or
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|
Category 3.
|
A broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; or
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|
Category 4.
|
An insurance company as defined in Section 2(a)(13) of the U.S. Securities Act; or
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|
Category 5.
|
An investment company registered under the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; or
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|
Category 6.
|
A business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; or
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|
Category 7.
|
A small business investment company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the United States Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended; or
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|
Category 8.
|
A plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, with total assets in excess of US $5,000,000; or
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|
Category 9.
|
An employee benefit plan within the meaning of the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, in which the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of such Act, which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company or registered investment adviser, or an employee benefit plan with total assets in excess of US $5,000,000 or, if a self-directed plan, the investment decisions are made solely by persons who are accredited investors; or
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Category 10.
|
A private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the United States Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended; or
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Category 11.
|
An organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, a corporation, a Massachusetts or similar business trust, limited liability company or a partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Units offered, with total assets in excess of US $5,000,000; or
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Category 12.
|
Any director or executive officer of the Company; or
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Category 13.
|
A natural person (or an IRA (Individual Retirement Account), the beneficial owner of which is such natural person) whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with his or her spouse, excluding the value of his or her primary residence net of any mortgage obligation secured by the property, exceeds US$1,000,000. For purposes of this calculation, if the mortgage or other indebtedness secured by the Purchaser’s primary residence exceeds its value and the mortgagee or other lender has recourse to the Purchaser personally for any deficiency, the amount of any excess must be considered a liability and deducted from the Purchaser’s net worth; or
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Category 14.
|
A natural person (or an IRA (Individual Retirement Account), the beneficial owner of which is such natural person) who had an individual income in excess of US $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse in excess of US $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year; or
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|
Category 15.
|
A trust, with total assets in excess of US $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Units offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Rule 506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D under the U.S. Securities Act; or
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|
Category 16.
|
Any entity in which all of the equity owners meet the requirements of at least one of the above categories;
|
Name of Entity
|
Type of Entity
|
|
Signature of Person(s) Signing
|
|
Print or Type Name and Title(s) of Person(s) Signing
|
(a)
|
a Canadian financial institution, or a Schedule III bank;
|
q
|
||
(b)
|
the Business Development Bank of Canada incorporated under the Business Development Bank of Canada Act (Canada);
|
q
|
||
(c)
|
a subsidiary of any person referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b), if the person owns all of the voting securities of the subsidiary, except the voting securities required by law to be owned by directors of that subsidiary;
|
q
|
||
(d)
|
a person registered under the securities legislation of a jurisdiction of Canada as an adviser or dealer, other than a person registered solely as a limited market dealer under one or both of the Securities Act (Ontario) or the Securities Act (Newfoundland and Labrador);
|
q
|
||
(e)
|
an individual registered or formerly registered under the securities legislation of a jurisdiction of Canada as a representative of a person referred to in paragraph (d);
|
q
|
||
(f)
|
the Government of Canada or a jurisdiction of Canada, or any crown corporation, agency or wholly owned entity of the Government of Canada or a jurisdiction of Canada;
|
q
|
||
(g)
|
a municipality, public board or commission in Canada and a metropolitan community, school board, the Comité de gestion de la taxe scolaire de l'île de Montréal or an intermunicipal management board in Québec;
|
q
|
||
(h)
|
any national, federal, state, provincial, territorial or municipal government of or in any foreign jurisdiction, or any agency of that government;
|
q
|
||
(i)
|
a pension fund that is regulated by either the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (Canada) or a pension commission or similar regulatory authority of a jurisdiction of Canada;
|
q
|
||
(j)
|
an individual who, either alone or with a spouse, beneficially owns financial assets having an aggregate realizable value that before taxes, but net of any related liabilities, exceeds $1,000,000;
|
q
|
(k)
|
an individual whose net income before taxes exceeded $200,000 in each of the 2 most recent calendar years or whose net income before taxes combined with that of a spouse exceeded $300,000 in each of the 2 most recent calendar years and who, in either case, reasonably expects to exceed that net income level in the current calendar year; |
q
|
|||
(l)
|
an individual who, either alone or with a spouse, has net assets of at least $5,000,000; |
q
|
|||
(m)
|
a person, other than an individual or investment fund, that has net assets of at least $5,000,000 as shown on its most recently prepared financial statements (prepared in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles), and that was not created or used solely to purchase or hold securities as an accredited investor; |
q
|
|||
(n)
|
an investment fund that distributes or has distributed its securities only to: |
q
|
|||
(i)
|
a person that is or was an accredited investor at the time of the distribution;
|
q
|
|||
(ii)
|
a person that acquires or acquired securities in the circumstances referred to in sections 2.10 or 2.19 of National Instrument 45-106, or
|
q
|
|||
(iii)
|
a person described in paragraph (i) or (ii) that acquires or acquired securities under section 2.18 of National Instrument 45-106;
|
q
|
|||
(o)
|
an investment fund that distributes or has distributed securities under a prospectus in a jurisdiction of Canada for which the regulator or, in Québec, the securities regulatory authority, has issued a receipt; |
q
|
|||
(p)
|
a trust company or trust corporation registered or authorized to carry on business under the Trust and Loan Companies Act (Canada) or under comparable legislation in a jurisdiction of Canada or a foreign jurisdiction, acting on behalf of a fully managed account managed by the trust company or trust corporation, as the case may be; |
q
|
|||
(q)
|
a person acting on behalf of a fully managed account managed by that person, if that person: |
q
|
|||
(i)
|
is registered or authorized to carry on business as an adviser or the equivalent under the securities legislation of a jurisdiction of Canada or a foreign jurisdiction; and
|
q
|
|||
(ii)
|
in Ontario, is purchasing a security that is not a security of an investment fund;
|
q
|
|||
(r)
|
a registered charity under the Income Tax Act (Canada) that, in regard to the trade, has obtained advice from an eligibility adviser or an adviser registered under the securities legislation of the jurisdiction of the registered charity to give advice on the securities being traded; |
q
|
(s)
|
an entity organized in a foreign jurisdiction that is analogous to any of the entities referred to in paragraphs (a) to (d) or paragraph (i) in form and function; |
q
|
|||
(t)
|
a person in respect of which all of the owners of interests, direct, indirect or beneficial, except the voting securities required by law to be owned by directors, are persons that are accredited investors (as defined in National Instrument 45-106); |
q
|
|||
(u)
|
an investment fund that is advised by a person registered as an adviser or a person that is exempt from registration as an adviser; or |
q
|
|||
(v)
|
a person that is recognized or designated by the securities regulatory authority or, except in Ontario and Québec, the regulator as an accredited investor. |
q
|
Signature of Purchaser
|
Name of Purchaser
|
Address of Purchaser
|
(a)
|
“Canadian financial institution” means
|
|
(i)
|
an association governed by the Cooperative Credit Associations Act (Canada) or a central cooperative credit society for which an order has been made under section 473(1) of that Act, or
|
|
(ii)
|
a bank, loan corporation, trust company, trust corporation, insurance company, treasury branch, credit union, caisse populaire, financial services cooperative, or league that, in each case, is authorized by an enactment of Canada or a jurisdiction of Canada to carry on business in Canada or a jurisdiction of Canada;
|
(b)
|
“control person” has the same meaning as in securities legislation except in Manitoba, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Island and Québec where control person means any person that holds or is one of a combination of persons that holds
|
|
(i)
|
a sufficient number of any of the securities of an issuer so as to affect materially the control of the issuer, or
|
|
(ii)
|
more than 20% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer except where there is evidence showing that the holding of those securities does not affect materially the control of the issuer;
|
(c)
|
“director” means
|
|
(i)
|
a member of the board of directors of a company or an individual who performs similar functions for a company, and
|
|
(ii)
|
with respect to a person that is not a company, an individual who performs functions similar to those of a director of a company;
|
(d)
|
“eligibility adviser” means
|
|
(i)
|
a person that is registered as an investment dealer and authorized to give advice with respect to the type of security being distributed, and
|
|
(ii)
|
in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, also means a lawyer who is a practicing member in good standing with a law society of a jurisdiction of Canada or a public accountant who is a member in good standing of an institute or association of chartered accountants, certified general accountants or certified management accountants in a jurisdiction of Canada provided that the lawyer or public accountant must not
|
|
(A)
|
have a professional, business or personal relationship with the issuer, or any of its directors, executive officer, founders, or control persons, and
|
|
(B)
|
have acted for or been retained personally or otherwise as an employee, executive officer, director, associate or partner of a person that has acted for or been retained by the issuer or any of its directors, executive officers, founders or control persons within the previous 12 months;
|
(e)
|
“executive officer” means, for an issuer, an individual who is
|
|
(i)
|
a chair, vice-chair or president,
|
|
(ii)
|
a vice-president in charge of a principal business unit, division or function including sales, finance or production, or
|
|
(iii)
|
performing a policy-making function in respect of the issuer;
|
(f)
|
“financial assets” means
|
|
(i)
|
cash,
|
|
(ii)
|
securities, or
|
|
(iii)
|
a contract of insurance, a deposit or an evidence of a deposit that is not a security for the purposes of securities legislation;
|
(g)
|
“foreign jurisdiction” means a country other than Canada or a political subdivision of a country other than Canada;
|
(h)
|
“founder” means, in respect of an issuer, a person who,
|
|
(i)
|
acting alone, in conjunction, or in concert with one or more persons, directly or indirectly, takes the initiative in founding, organizing or substantially reorganizing the business of the issuer, and
|
|
(ii)
|
at the time of the trade is actively involved in the business of the issuer;
|
(i)
|
“fully managed account” means an account of a client for which a person makes the investment decisions if that person has full discretion to trade in securities for the account without requiring the client's express consent to a transaction;
|
(j)
|
“investment fund” means a mutual fund or a non-redeemable investment fund, and, for greater certainty in British Columbia, includes and EVVC and a VCC (as such terms are defined in National Instrument 81-106 – Investment Fund Continuous Disclosure);
|
(k)
|
“jurisdiction” means a province or territory of Canada except when used in the term foreign jurisdiction;
|
(l)
|
“local jurisdiction” means the jurisdiction in which the Canadian securities regulatory authority is situate;
|
(m)
|
“non-redeemable investment fund” means an issuer,
|
|
(i)
|
whose primary purpose is to invest money provided by its securityholders,
|
|
(ii)
|
that does not invest,
|
|
(A)
|
for the purpose of exercising or seeking to exercise control of an issuer, other than an issuer that is a mutual fund or a non-redeemable investment fund, or
|
|
(B)
|
for the purpose of being actively involved in the management of any issuer in which it invests, other than an issuer that is a mutual fund or a non-redeemable investment fund, and
|
|
(iii)
|
that is not a mutual fund;
|
(n)
|
“person” includes
|
|
(i)
|
an individual,
|
|
(ii)
|
a corporation,
|
|
(iii)
|
a partnership, trust, fund and an association, syndicate, organization or other organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not, and
|
|
(iv)
|
an individual or other person in that person's capacity as a trustee, executor, administrator or personal or other legal representative;
|
(o)
|
“regulator” means, for the local jurisdiction, the Executive Director, Director or Superintendent of the local jurisdiction or Registrar or Autorité des marchés financiers, as the case may be;
|
(p)
|
“related liabilities” means
|
|
(i)
|
liabilities incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing the acquisition or ownership of financial assets, or
|
|
(ii)
|
liabilities that are secured by financial assets;
|
(q)
|
“Schedule III bank” means an authorized foreign bank named in Schedule III of the Bank Act (Canada);
|
(r)
|
“spouse” means, an individual who,
|
|
(i)
|
is married to another individual and is not living separate and apart within the meaning of the Divorce Act (Canada), from the other individual,
|
|
(ii)
|
is living with another individual in a marriage-like relationship, including a marriage-like relationship between individuals of the same gender, or
|
|
(iii)
|
in Alberta, is an individual referred to in paragraph (i) or (ii), or is an adult interdependent partner within the meaning of the Adult Interdependent Relationships Act (Alberta);
|
(s)
|
“subsidiary” means an issuer that is controlled directly or indirectly by another issuer and includes a subsidiary of that subsidiary.
|