EX-10.25 16 file012.htm MARVEL AGREEMENT


                                     MARVEL

                                  DEAL CONCEPTS

I.  PROJECT DESCRIPTION

    MCA is developing a complete destination resort on approximately 800 acres
    owned by it and a partner in Orlando, Florida, on which Universal Studios
    Florida is located and attracted approximately 7 million visitors in 1992.

    When completed, as presently planned the resort will consist of the existing
    theme park and HARD ROCK CAFE, plus a second gated theme park ("THE SECOND
    GATE"), four highly themed hotels totalling 4,000 rooms, a themed
    entertainment and shopping complex, as well as a golf course, tennis club
    and spa. It is contemplated that the total cost of building out these
    facilities over the next decade will be approximately $3 billion. The total
    complex is hereafter referred to as "Universal City Florida".

    THE SECOND GATE will be similar in size, quality and originality to
    Universal Studios Florida and is expected to generate even greater
    attendance, stay time and visitor expenditures given the unique appeal of
    the park and the synergies which will arise from the total destination
    resort



    concept. A theme park with anticipated initial attendance of five million
    visitors per year which is essentially comparable in size, quality and per
    capita expenditure to the present Universal Studios Florida is hereafter
    referred to as a "Universal Theme Park". As with Universal Studios Florida,
    *** will play a major role as creative consultant in the development of THE
    SECOND GATE at the Universal Theme Park (Orlando).

    A.   DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARVEL UNIVERSE

         As part of THE SECOND GATE, within a separate environment designated
         under the banner of THE MARVEL UNIVERSE (or similar designation
         approved by Marvel) MCA will construct a complex of attractions, stores
         and food venues heavily themed around the Marvel properties. Marvel
         hereby grants MCA a license to use Marvel's characters for the
         purposes, on the terms and to the extent set forth herein.

         In developing and implementing THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, MCA will follow and
         be consistent with The Official Handbook of The Marvel Universe,
         Marvel's Style Guide and such other descriptive design/style materials
         as may be provided by Marvel. This Marvel-themed complex would be
         designed in coordination with Marvel, and all major elements and themes
         would be subject to Marvel's reasonable approval. As set forth in
         Section IV(A)(1)

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         any use of non-Marvel characters within THE MARVEL UNIVERSE (whether or
         not as a major element) will be subject to Marvel's approval. The
         completed cost of this Marvel-oriented complex (design and
         construction, including reasonably allocated infrastructure) would be
         approximately $***.

    B.   MARKETING OF THE MARVEL UNIVERSE

         In marketing THE SECOND GATE, MCA will see to it that Marvel is a
         significant focus of its marketing efforts, and that Marvel elements
         are included in at least $*** of fair value of advertising, publicity,
         brochures, joint promotions, or other marketing exposure relating to
         THE SECOND GATE (which may include other elements of Universal City
         Florida) during the initial two years of operation (plus the
         pre-opening period). During the subsequent five year period, Marvel
         elements will be included in at least 20% of the value of the marketing
         exposure of the Universal Theme Park (Orlando) and thereafter in at
         least $*** per year relating to THE SECOND GATE at the Universal Theme
         Park (Orlando) (which may include other elements of Universal City
         Florida).

         Marvel shall have a reasonable right of advance approval relating to
         the use of its trademarks in connection with any such advertising,
         publicity, brochures, promotions or

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         other marketing efforts by MCA. Once particular artwork has been
         approved by Marvel, MCA may continue to use such artwork unless
         notified to the contrary by Marvel.

         Permitted marketing efforts shall include joint promotions and
         corporate sponsorships, so long as it is clear that what is being
         marketed is THE SECOND GATE or THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, or specific
         elements of THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, as opposed to the Marvel name or
         characters themselves apart from the theme park, and in no event will
         the Marvel elements, in the aggregate, be more than ***% of an overall
         MCA third party promotion.

         Any Corporate Sponsorship shall require Marvel's approval, as will any
         joint promotion in which MCA receives cash or other consideration
         (including items of value) other than free media inclusion. As to MCA
         joint promotions in which MCA does not receive cash or other
         consideration, Marvel shall have the right to notify MCA from time to
         time of significant promotional arrangements it has made or are in
         serious negotiations with third parties which might conflict with
         unannounced MCA joint promotions. Thereafter any MCA proposed joint
         promotion (in which MCA receives no consideration) involving a
         competing product or entity in the territory covered by a Marvel
         promotion contained in such notice(s) shall require Marvel's approval.

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II. PROCEEDING TO COMPLETION OF THE MARVEL UNIVERSE

    A.   Upon execution of this agreement, MCA will pay Marvel $*** in
         consideration of entering into this exclusive relationship.

         Concurrently, MCA will commence designing THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, and will
         work diligently (including meeting the requirements set forth in
         subsection II(B) below) to complete its design and construction as part
         of its overall plans for the initial opening content of THE SECOND
         Gate. At the end of each year prior to the opening of any THE MARVEL
         UNIVERSE the President of MCA shall deliver a letter to Marvel
         affirming the intention of MCA to complete construction and open THE
         MARVEL UNIVERSE by the required deadline stated herein, and informing
         Marvel in general terms of the progress to date, including a statement
         of the expenditures in such year discussed in the next paragraph.

         To further this goal, MCA will expend at least $***/year on a
         cumulative basis (allowing carry forward) on design and construction of
         THE MARVEL UNIVERSE over the next three years.

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         MCA's rights under this agreement will terminate if THE MARVEL UNIVERSE
         does not open within six months of the opening of THE SECOND GATE (with
         further extensions of up to one year for clear-cut force majeure events
         such as major fires or other destructive events), with an outside date
         for opening THE MARVEL UNIVERSE of 2001 (with similar extensions of up
         to one year for clear-cut force majeure events). In no event shall MCA
         have any rights under this Agreement if both the Second Gate and The
         Marvel Universe at Universal City Florida have not opened by December
         31, 2002.

    B.   Further, MCA's right to proceed to open THE MARVEL UNIVERSE at THE
         SECOND GATE shall lapse under the following circumstances:

         1.   MCA shall fail to accomplish any of the following benchmarks:

              (a)  Securing all significant governmental approvals to utilize
                   the site of THE SECOND GATE by December 31, 1998.

              (b)  Commence construction of THE SECOND GATE by December 31,
                   1999.

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              (c)  Commence construction of THE MARVEL UNIVERSE by December 31,
                   2000.

         2.   In the event THE MARVEL UNIVERSE as part of THE SECOND GATE has
              not opened by December 31, 1998 and MCA shall fail to pay to
              Marvel an additional option fee in the amount of $*** on each
              subsequent January 1st that THE MARVEL UNIVERSE is not open to the
              public.

III. TERM

    Once THE MARVEL UNIVERSE opens within the above time period, the term of
    this agreement shall continue for so long as a THE MARVEL UNIVERSE shall
    remain open (and operated consistent with the standards of the next
    paragraph below) at any Universal Theme Park (allowing for temporary
    closures for force majeure events or refurbishment/maintenance provided they
    are being diligently pursued), except for termination for material breach
    (with written notice and a reasonable opportunity to cure).

    Each THE MARVEL UNIVERSE shall be operated and maintained in a first class
    manner consistent with the highest standards of the theme park industry and
    shall be deemed "open" only when operated in such manner (subject to
    temporary closures for force majeure events as described in the prior
    paragraph).

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    At such time as any THE MARVEL UNIVERSE is no longer open at a particular
    Universal Theme Park, all exclusivity and marketing rights acquired by MCA
    as a result of the opening of such THE MARVEL UNIVERSE at such Universal
    Theme Park, as set forth in Section IV below, shall terminate and this
    Agreement shall thereafter be construed as if the notice of intent to open
    THE MARVEL UNIVERSE had not been given by MCA.

IV. EXCLUSIVITY

    A.   Exclusivity of Marvel Characters Within THE MARVEL UNIVERSE:

         1.   Within THE SECOND GATE, the Marvel Characters will be primarily
              utilized as part of THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, although they may also be
              used throughout THE SECOND GATE as strollers or featured elements
              in stores, restaurants, and the like (subject to Marvel's
              reasonable approval). Within THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, the use of any
              non-Marvel characters will be subject to Marvel's approval.

    B.   Other Theme Parks

         1.   MCA (or an MCA "Corporately Related Company" (defined below)),
              shall have an option to utilize the Marvel characters in THE
              SECOND GATE of the

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              Universal Theme Park (Orlando) and an exclusive world-wide option
              to utilize the Marvel characters in additional THE MARVEL
              UNIVERSES in any other Universal Theme Parks which initial option
              must be exercised during the two year period beginning on the date
              of the opening of THE MARVEL UNIVERSE in the Universal Theme Park
              (Orlando). The present inventory of the Marvel characters is set
              forth in the schedule to be attached or provided by Marvel
              promptly after execution hereof, plus any characters developed or
              acquired or licensed in the future by Marvel which (x) are
              marketed under the Marvel "Banner" or (y) were previously marketed
              under the Marvel "Banner" during the term hereof and are
              subsequently marketed under the "Banner" of a Marvel Related
              Company (defined below). Any characters which are licensed to
              Marvel by third parties subject to terms which require Marvel to
              pay a license fee based on revenues or which do not permit
              sublicensing may be excluded, at Marvel's option, in the foregoing
              grant.

              a.   After such 2 year period, MCA's exclusive rights will be
                   subject to "shrinkage" or "expansion" as follows:

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                   1.   If no action is taken by MCA, such exclusivity shall be
                        limited as follows:

                        i.   East of The Mississippi - any other theme park is
                             limited to using characters not currently being
                             used by MCA at the time such other license is
                             granted. [For purpose of this subsection and
                             subsection iv, a character is "being used by MCA"
                             if (x) it or another character of the same "family"
                             (e.g., any member of THE FANTASTIC FOUR, THE
                             AVENGERS or villains associated with a hero being
                             used) is more than an incidental element of an
                             attraction, is presented as a costumed character,
                             or is more than an incidental element of the
                             theming of a retail store or food facility; and,
                             (y) in addition, if such character or another
                             character from the same "family" is an element in
                             any MCA marketing during the previous year. Any
                             character who is only used as a costume character
                             will not be considered to be "being

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                             used by MCA" unless it appears as more than an
                             incidental element in MCA's marketing.]

                        ii.  West of The Mississippi - any other theme park may
                             use any Marvel characters whether or not used by
                             MCA.

                        iii. East or West of The Mississippi - permitted uses
                             shall be limited to the use of specific Marvel
                             characters and Marvel may not permit a licensee to
                             use the name "Marvel" as part of the attraction
                             name or marketing.

                        iv.  East or West of The Mississippi - The foregoing
                             permitted uses will be subject to the following
                             marketing restrictions:

                             (a)  If the particular character is used by MCA (as
                                  defined above), such character will not be
                                  advertised or promoted East of The
                                  Mississippi, except by means of national
                                  Network buys

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                                  of television, within printed materials such
                                  as brochures, or by print advertisements in
                                  periodicals directed to readers more than 300
                                  miles from Orlando; and with regard to any of
                                  the foregoing permitted marketing, if the
                                  marketing is for a group of theme parks
                                  located both East and West of The Mississippi,
                                  the marketing shall make abundantly clear that
                                  the character only appears in the parks West
                                  of The Mississippi and shall not be subject to
                                  confusion on such point (such as would occur
                                  by visual inclusion of the character in a
                                  generic, multipark advertisement subject to a
                                  small print explanation of the parks where the
                                  character is present).

                             (b)  If the particular character is not used by
                                  MCA, such character will not be advertised or

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                                  promoted by means of (x) spot television buys,
                                  billboards, personal appearances, or print
                                  advertisements which are (y) viewed, located
                                  or primarily directed to persons within 300
                                  miles of Orlando. In other words, regional
                                  (i.e. covering a multi-state geographic
                                  region) or national television or print media
                                  buys, or brochures would not be prohibited
                                  within such 300 mile radius.

                   2.   Within 2 years after opening of THE MARVEL UNIVERSE in
                        Orlando, MCA may retain its worldwide exclusivity for up
                        to 5 additional years by designating another location
                        where it intends to develop THE MARVEL UNIVERSE as part
                        of a theme park, and by paying an option fee of $*** per
                        year. Provided such second theme park opens within such
                        5 year period, MCA shall maintain worldwide exclusivity
                        for an additional two year period after such opening,
                        and thereafter

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                        it srights will be subject to the "shrinkage" or
                        "expansion" concept described above (in the manner
                        described below).

                        As used throughout this agreement, any subsequent THE
                        MARVEL UNIVERSE must cost at least $*** (calculated in
                        the manner described previously), must appear in a
                        Universal Theme Park, and Marvel's representation
                        therein will be of at least comparable proportion and
                        like quality to its representation (including as to the
                        retail exposure and promotional efforts of MCA) within
                        THE SECOND GATE at Universal City Florida.

                        i.   With regard to the second and subsequent Universal
                             Theme Parks in the areas specified below, MCA's
                             exclusivity shall be as follows:

                             a.   Second U.S. Park - all of U.S.

                             b.   Any of Japan, Hong Kong, the Philippines,
                                  Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Mainland

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                                  China, Taiwan, North or South Korea, Vietnam,
                                  or Thailand, exclusivity will apply to all
                                  others.

                             c.   Europe Park - all Europe, including Turkey,
                                  but excluding any areas that were part of the
                                  former USSR.

                        ii.  With regard to subsequent Universal Theme Parks in
                             areas other than as described in (i) above, the
                             parties will in good faith agree upon comparable
                             geographic provisions to the "East of the
                             Mississippi" provisions applicable to the Orlando
                             Universal Theme Park. Thereafter, the above
                             "shrinkage" or "expansion" provisions shall
                             continue to apply to all such future Universal
                             Theme Parks described in this subsection (ii). If
                             after opening any subsequent Universal Theme Park
                             MCA does not institute the option payments within 2
                             years, continue the option payments, and open such

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                             newly designated subsequent Universal Theme Park
                             within 5 years thereafter, its rights shall be
                             permanently "shrunk", and it will have no further
                             right to build any new THE MARVEL UNIVERSE.

                   3.   Any THE MARVEL UNIVERSE constructed hereunder after THE
                        MARVEL UNIVERSE (Orlando) shall be subject to the
                        payment and other relevant terms of this agreement
                        applicable to THE MARVEL UNIVERSE (Orlando), except as
                        to CPI increases as set forth herein.

                   4.   To the extent and in the territories that MCA has
                        exclusive theme park rights, such shall not prohibit
                        (except for the limitations described below) Marvel from
                        itself developing or licensing its planned Retail
                        concept which may include interactive elements as a
                        major or minor element (presently intended to be called
                        "The Marvel Action Universe" and referred to as such
                        herein, but which may also be called "The Marvel
                        Universe" or another name chosen by Marvel). The Marvel
                        Action Universe will consist, inter alia, of the sale of
                        comic books, trading cards, software, licensed or Marvel
                        produced merchandise, the use of electronic games and/or
                        pinballs or other coin operated games, and may include
                        one or more virtual reality and/or simulator ride using

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                        Marvel characters or other themes. The following
                        restrictions shall apply to The Marvel Action Universe
                        (or elements thereof whether owned or licensed by
                        Marvel).

                        a.   Restrictions as to the geographic location of The
                             Marvel Action Universe in areas where MCA has
                             exclusive rights hereunder.

                             i.   The Marvel Action Universe will not be within
                                  60 miles of any Universal Theme Park with a
                                  THE MARVEL UNIVERSE

                             ii.  Mini-theme parks, recreation centers, game
                                  centers and the like designated with the
                                  Marvel name or the name of any Marvel
                                  characters or any major entertainment
                                  component of a Marvel Action Universe such as
                                  a motion based film ride shall not be within
                                  60 miles of any Universal Theme Park with a
                                  THE MARVEL UNIVERSE.

                             iii. Within the ADI market of the city containing a
                                  Universal Theme Park (even to the extent such
                                  ADI exceeds a 60 mile radius) there shall not
                                  be a Marvel themed simulator ride.

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                        b.   Restrictions as to elements of The Marvel Action
                             Universe in areas where MCA has exclusive rights
                             hereunder.

                             i.   Within 300 miles of any Universal Theme Park
                                  with a THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, no The Marvel
                                  Action Universe shall contain more than one
                                  simulator, nor shall such simulator hold more
                                  than 20 people. Motion based or virtual
                                  reality attractions which are coin operated
                                  and hold no more than 4 people shall not be
                                  deemed a "simulator" subject to the above
                                  restriction. Any such rides which are
                                  interconnected so as to create a simultaneous
                                  experience among multiple units exceeding an
                                  aggregate of 4 people shall be deemed
                                  simulator rides and the number of people in
                                  such interconnected rides shall be counted
                                  toward the 20 person limit above.

                        c.   Restrictions as to affiliations or marketing of The
                             Marvel Action Universe or elements thereof, in
                             areas where MCA has exclusive rights hereunder.

                             i.   The Marvel Action Universe will not be within
                                  any theme park, nor marketed in conjunction
                                  with any theme park. For purposes of these

                                       18


                                  restrictions, an area of 10 acres or less will
                                  not be deemed a theme park. An area in excess
                                  of 10 acres may or may not be deemed a theme
                                  park based on its overall characteristics.

                             ii.  No The Marvel Action Universe will be marketed
                                  so as to infer or imply that such THE MARVEL
                                  ACTION UNIVERSE or one of its components (x)
                                  constitutes a theme park or (y) is a component
                                  of a theme park.

                             iii. No The Marvel Action Universe shall be in or
                                  marketed in conjunction with any themed
                                  entertainment areas owned, operated or
                                  marketed by Disney, Time-Warner, Six Flags,
                                  Sony, Paramount or Busch. As used herein,
                                  "theme park" and "themed entertainment areas"
                                  shall not include, inter alia, facilities or
                                  complexes where at least 70% of the revenues
                                  generated on the premises are derived from
                                  retail sales or whose primary source of
                                  revenue is lodging (which may include food,
                                  beverage and gaming revenues).

                        d.   Pre-Existing Conditions in areas where MCA has
                             exclusive rights hereunder.

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                             The restrictions set forth in subparagraphs a and b
                             above shall not apply to any The Marvel Action
                             Universe or elements thereof which already "Exists"
                             on the "Trigger Date" (both defined below) and
                             would be thereafter impacted by subparagraphs a and
                             b above due to the creation of a new THE MARVEL
                             UNIVERSE in a Universal Theme Park. However, no
                             such Marvel Action Universe shall be materially
                             enhanced in relation to any otherwise prohibited
                             element (except as to matters of governmental
                             compliance and general refurbishment and updating)
                             after the opening of such new THE MARVEL UNIVERSE
                             in a Universal Theme Park. For purposes of this
                             subsection the following definitions shall apply:

                             (x)  A Marvel Action Universe (or otherwise
                                  prohibited element) shall be deemed to "Exist"
                                  if it is (a) open for business or (b) a lease
                                  has been executed or a contract for purchase
                                  of land has been executed (in either case for
                                  a site for a The Marvel Action Universe) and
                                  Marvel is diligently proceeding to develop and
                                  open such The Marvel Action Universe.

                             (y)  The "Trigger Date" for any THE MARVEL UNIVERSE
                                  is the date hereof as to Orlando

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                                  and, as to any subsequent THE MARVEL UNIVERSE
                                  in a Universal Theme Park, the later of the
                                  date on which (i) THE MARVEL UNIVERSE at the
                                  Universal Theme Park (Orlando) opens for
                                  business or (ii) MCA has announced development
                                  and paid the $*** (as adjusted by CPI) option
                                  fee relating to such new THE MARVEL UNIVERSE
                                  as set forth in Section IV(B)(1)(a)(2).

                        If Marvel is actively operating and/or developing The
                        Marvel Action Universes in the 60 mile radius or ADI of
                        any such newly announced THE MARVEL UNIVERSE at a
                        Universal Theme Park, at the time of such announcement
                        by MCA, Marvel may request MCA to consider, in good
                        faith, modifying those terms of this subsection which
                        limit Marvel's enhancement and/or development of The
                        Marvel Action Universes in such 60 mile area or ADI,
                        although MCA shall be under no obligation to change the
                        restrictions herein.

V.  OTHER ASPECTS OF RELATIONSHIP

    As to each THE MARVEL UNIVERSE at a Universal Theme Park (subject to CPI
    adjustments as set forth herein), the following shall apply:

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A.  Annual Fee

    Upon the opening of THE SECOND GATE, and on an annual basis thereafter, MCA
    will pay a fee of $***.

B.  Merchandise Opportunities/Specialty Stores

    Throughout THE SECOND GATE, stores will carry a wide range of Marvel
    produced or licensed products and artwork, Marvel comic books, Fleer trading
    cards (or cards of such other licensee as may be designated by Marvel), and
    toys (primarily action figures) manufactured by Toy Biz, Inc. (or such other
    Marvel licensee as may be designated by Marvel). Additionally, within or
    adjacent to THE MARVEL UNIVERSE there would be significant retail space
    dedicated to Marvel publications, software, products, and cards produced or
    licensed by Marvel. It is anticipated that this exposure to a highly
    motivated public who have experienced THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, combined with the
    underlying popularity of the Marvel properties, will result in a level of
    sale of Marvel manufactured and licensed products, such as would make THE
    SECOND GATE an extremely lucrative outlet for its properties.

    Within THE SECOND GATE, a minimum of 10,000 square feet of retail space will
    be devoted to items licensed or manufactured by Marvel or its related
    companies

                                       22


    including a minimum of 5,000 square feet of retail space in stores themed
    around MARVEL properties and devoted virtually exclusively (allowing for
    minor exceptions such as film, etc., but not competing characters) to the
    sale of MARVEL items.

    MCA will give serious consideration to placing such Marvel-oriented stores
    at or adjacent to the exit of the major attractions within THE MARVEL
    UNIVERSE, consistent with its reasonable judgment as to traffic flow,
    planning considerations and customer acceptance.

    The various Marvel properties and merchandise will also be used throughout
    the destination resort including within the hotels (if operated by MCA or an
    MCA Corporately Related Company; or if operated by a third party MCA will
    encourage such use), and Marvel theming and merchandise will be featured in
    any airport stores operated by MCA in Los Angeles or Orlando. Uses of Marvel
    theming in MCA operated stores other than within the resort property or
    within the aforesaid MCA operated airport stores will require specific
    Marvel approval.

    The merchandise within such retail facilities will either be (i) purchased
    from Marvel's licensees; (ii) purchased directly from Marvel or its
    designated distributors; or

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    (iii) manufactured by or to MCA's specifications as a direct licensee of
    Marvel.

         a.   Sale of food or beverage, at non-premium prices, from Marvel
              themed facilities will not be subject to royalties, unless the
              items sold carry Marvel logos or proprietary elements. In the
              event such item(s) carry Marvel logos or proprietary elements,
              Marvel shall receive a license fee of *** percent on the wholesale
              price of such item (i.e. combined food and packaging).

         b.   Food or beverage items sold at a premium price, either from Marvel
              themed facilities or which carry Marvel logos or proprietary
              elements, shall bear a licensee fee to Marvel equal to the greater
              of (x) *** percent on the wholesale price or (y) *** percent of
              the retail price of such item (i.e. combined food and packaging).

C.  Merchandise Royalty Guarantee

    MCA will pay an annual guaranteed merchandise advance of $*** which will be
    applied against merchandise royalties from any of its retail outlets
    calculated at a

                                       24


    rate of ***% of wholesale cost. After the annual guaranteed advance is fully
    earned, the royalty on additional sales will decrease to ***% and will be
    paid quarterly. Such royalty will be applied to the wholesale cost of
    merchandise manufactured for and purchased by MCA as a direct licensee of
    Marvel, and to the cost of items purchased from Marvel's licensees. (While
    Marvel will not require its licensees to sell items to MCA without a royalty
    built into the price, Marvel will not in any way prohibit or restrict MCA
    from being a direct licensee of Marvel or a Marvel Related Company for the
    purpose of producing products to be sold by MCA at Universal Theme Parks,
    surrounding complexes and certain airport stores as provided herein,
    including by means of exclusive licenses granted to parties other than
    Marvel Related Companies). In the event Marvel is unable to give MCA a
    direct license because of a conflicting license, MCA shall receive a credit
    for the license fees payable to Marvel by MCA hereunder, and Marvel agrees
    that the royalty rate paid by its Licensee in connection with each item as
    to which Marvel cannot grant a license to MCA will be set consistent with
    Marvel's normal business practices.

    1.   Marvel will have reasonable audit and review rights to assure that
         proper payments are made and that the cost attributed to merchandise
         manufactured for

                                       25


         MCA's order is being fairly stated and, inter alia, is not being
         "adjusted" so as to reduce the royalties due Marvel in favor of other
         merchandise not covered by this agreement.

    2.   The parties will develop reasonable audit rights and procedures which
         will be consistent with industry standards. MCA will reimburse Marvel
         for the reasonable cost of any audit resulting in Marvel being due
         additional sums exceeding ***% of the sums paid by MCA.

    3.   Marvel will have reasonable approval of all licensed merchandise,
         artwork, merchandise packaging, logos, and the like utilizing the
         Marvel properties, which approval will be granted or withheld in a
         timely and reasonable manner and will not be used in a way which would
         frustrate the intent of this Agreement.

    4.   Where items of merchandise feature both the Marvel properties and other
         characters or elements proprietary to third parties (such as posters,
         T-shirts, coffee mugs and the like portraying the wide range of
         characters present in THE SECOND GATE) a procedure to arrive at a
         reasonable allocation of the royalty will be worked out.

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D.  Product Purchase Guarantee

    In addition to the Royalty Guarantee set forth in C above, if MCA's
    wholesale cost of the comic books, art work, trading cards, toys, videos,
    games, and related items purchased from Marvel (or a Marvel Related Company)
    or their distributor (as to such Marvel produced items) do not exceed at
    least $*** in a given year, MCA will promptly pay to Marvel any such short
    fall, or purchase items covering such short fall. Such items purchased by
    MCA from Marvel or a Marvel Related Company (whether directly or through a
    distributor) shall not be subject to a Marvel royalty, and any royalty built
    into the wholesale cost shall be deducted. In the event that the product
    line produced by Marvel and Marvel Related Companies is substantially
    reduced after the date hereof, limiting the product available to MCA for
    sale at Universal Theme Parks, the parties shall negotiate in "good faith"
    an adjustment to the above $*** guarantee.

E.  Comic Book Advertising

    MCA intends to advertise THE SECOND GATE (in a manner that features the
    Marvel properties) on the back page of various Marvel Comics. Marvel will
    work with MCA toward this end and provide information concerning

                                       27


    demographically appropriate magazines and their availability. Such
    advertising buys will be at the best rates available from Marvel to
    unrelated third parties for such publications for purchases of comparable
    volume. Subject to the availability of the specific publications MCA
    reasonably believes appropriate for its needs, MCA will expend at least the
    following amounts on advertisements appearing on Marvel comics:

1.  During the initial two years of operations (plus the pre-opening period)
    - $***.

2.  Per year thereafter - $***.

F.  Marvel Compensation Alternative

    MCA agrees that if, as to any Universal Theme Park containing a THE MARVEL
    UNIVERSE, MCA utilizes "characters" not owned by MCA or an MCA Related
    Company and the financial arrangement between MCA and the owner or licensor
    of such "characters" (the "third party") involves the "payment by MCA of
    sums based on revenues of the Theme Park or a significant portion thereof"
    (defined below), MCA shall offer to Marvel, the opportunity at Marvel's
    option to elect to be compensated for the use of the Marvel license granted
    herein as it relates to such specific THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, on the same basis
    as such

                                       28


    "third party". If Marvel so elects then MCA shall receive credit for
    payments previously made to Marvel to the extent comparable or similar
    payments were not part of such "third party" deal. In the event such "third
    party" is required by MCA to invest in the Universal Theme Park where its
    characters are being utilized, Marvel shall have a comparable obligation if
    Marvel exercises the option to be compensated based on the Compensation
    Alternative set forth in this paragraph F.

    The "payment by MCA of sums based on revenues of the Theme Park or a
    significant portion thereof" is intended to encompass "royalty" arrangements
    or similar arrangements which compensate the "third party" based on net
    revenues, gross revenues, attendance, or any other standard measuring the
    economic performance of a particular Universal Theme Park or a significant
    portion thereof.

VI. MISCELLANEOUS LEGAL

    A.   All sums to be paid or expended by MCA hereunder pursuant to Sections
         I(B), II(B), IV(B)(1)(a)(2), IV(B)(2), V(A), V(C), V(D) and V(E) shall
         be increased for each year after 1998 using the U.S. national CPI as of
         December 31, 1998 as the base.

                                       29


    B.   Marvel will reasonably cooperate in making information, artwork,
         archive material, key personnel, etc. available to MCA in order that
         MCA can creatively develop THE MARVEL UNIVERSE and exploit its rights
         hereunder. MCA will reimburse Marvel for its reasonable costs in this
         regard, including time of non-executive personnel and their reasonable
         travel expense.

    C.   Whenever Marvel has "reasonable" rights for rejection of approval
         hereunder, the basic criteria to be used by Marvel may include
         inconsistency with (i) basic story line, (ii) the powers, (iii) basic
         personality traits, (iv) physical appearance (including clothing or
         costume), and/or (v) living habitat or environment relating to such
         character as portrayed in Marvel's exploitation of such character in
         comic books or other products for the particular time period being
         depicted by MCA.

    D.   MCA shall take appropriate action, as directed by Marvel to protect all
         copyrights and trademarks in connection with the uses granted
         hereunder, including in-park uses, merchandise and packaging.

    E.   Marvel represents and warrants that it is the proper party to grant the
         rights contained in this Agreement and that such grant is effective and
         binding.

                                       30


    F.   MCA agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Marvel against any
         claims arising out of MCA's exploitation of the rights granted
         hereunder (including, without limitation, the operation of a Universal
         Theme Park) or use of the Marvel properties (except for those related
         to breaches in Marvel's warranties); and Marvel agrees to defend,
         indemnify and hold harmless MCA against any claim arising from Marvel's
         breach of its representations and warranties contained herein. Any
         indemnification obligation hereunder shall apply to the party
         specified, its parent or subsidiary companies, affiliates, officers,
         directors, shareholders, agents and employees (and, in the case of MCA,
         the actual MCA Corporately Related Company exploiting the rights
         granted hereunder), and shall cover any and all loss, liability,
         claims, damage and expense, including reasonable attorney's fees of the
         protected party hereunder.

    G.   Either party may terminate this agreement upon a material breach of the
         other party, subject to written notice and a reasonable opportunity to
         cure.

    H.   As used herein, an MCA "Corporately Related Company" shall mean any
         entity in which MCA has a majority interest in the voting equity
         (directly or indirectly) which operates or manages a particular
         Universal Theme

                                       31


         Park in which THE MARVEL UNIVERSE is or will be located.

    I.   As used herein, a "Marvel Related Company" shall mean any entity that
         is owned in whole by Marvel or (i) in which Marvel (or a company in
         (iii), (iv) or (v) below) has at least a 25% equity interest, (ii)
         Marvel (or a company in (iii), (iv) or (v) below) has a significant
         board representation, (iii) is a parent of Marvel, (iv) is controlled
         by an entity which (directly or indirectly) controls Marvel, or (v) is
         an "affiliate" of Marvel as defined in the 1933 Securities Act.

    J.   In the event any dispute, claim or difference arises out of this
         Agreement as to the rights and liabilities of the parties hereunder,
         the breach or invalidity of any covenants hereunder or in connection
         with the construction of this Agreement (each such event, a "Dispute"),
         the parties shall settle the Dispute by binding arbitration. Except as
         otherwise specifically provided in this Section J, the arbitration
         shall be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules
         of the American Arbitration Association in effect as of the date of
         commencement of the arbitration. The arbitration shall be held in New
         York, New York, unless the parties mutually agree to have the
         arbitration held elsewhere. The arbitration panel shall have the

                                       32


         authority to order travel, as part of a proceeding, to the site of any
         Universal Theme Park or other physical location, the viewing of which
         the panel believes is useful in determining facts relevant to
         resolution of the dispute. Judgment upon the award made in any
         arbitration proceeding hereunder may be entered by any court having
         jurisdiction thereof; provided, however, that nothing contained in this
         paragraph shall be construed to limit or preclude a party from bringing
         any action in any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States
         for injunctive or other provisional relief to compel another party
         hereto to comply with its obligations under this Agreement during the
         pendency of the arbitration proceedings.

         A party may commence arbitration by giving written notice to the other
         party, which shall include the contention of the party requesting
         arbitration, the factual circumstances giving rise to the dispute, the
         provisions of the Agreement which are alleged to have been breached or
         violated and the name and address of the arbitrator the party has
         appointed from a list of arbitrators who have been pre-approved by the
         parties. The parties shall in good faith appoint arbitrators to the
         list with experience in the entertainment business and intellectual
         property rights. Within ten (10) days following receipt of such notice,
         the other party shall appoint a second

                                       33


         arbitrator from the same list and provide the name and address to the
         other party. In the event both parties appoint the same arbitrator, he
         shall be the only arbitrator to decide the Dispute. In the event each
         party appoints a different arbitrator, the parties shall appoint a
         third arbitrator from the list. If within five (5) days the parties
         cannot agree upon a third arbitrator, they shall so notify the two
         appointed arbitrators within 24 hours. Within ten (10) days of
         appointment of the second arbitrator, the two arbitrators appointed
         shall choose a third arbitrator from the list and shall notify the
         parties as to their choice. The arbitrators shall be empowered to grant
         such injunctive relief as they deem appropriate. In the event a party
         believes that expedited arbitration proceedings are necessary, such
         party may request an expedited arbitration proceeding. In such event,
         the arbitrators shall have the power to order all discovery to proceed
         on an expedited basis, the arbitration shall proceed on an expedited
         basis and the arbitrators shall render their decision within five (5)
         business days after concluding all evidentiary proceedings. Either
         party may request the arbitration panel to assess the costs of the
         arbitration and/or the prevailing party's legal fees against the party
         which loses the arbitration. The arbitrators shall exercise their
         discretion in deciding if, upon receiving such request and rendering
         their

                                       34


         decision, one party properly should be assessed the costs of the
         arbitration and/or the legal fees incurred by the prevailing party.

    K.   This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

    L.   Although the parties may ultimately enter into a more formal agreement
         containing the above terms, until such occurs, the terms of this
         Agreement shall be binding on the parties.



                        [NEXT PAGE IS THE SIGNATURE PAGE]

                                       35


MCA Inc.                               Marvel Entertainment Group

By: /s/ Ron Bension                    By: /s/ William Bevins
    --------------------------             --------------------------
    Ron Bension                            William Bevins
    Chairman                               Chief Executive Officer


MCA Recreation Services

This agreement dated       March 22, 1994            .
                     --------------------------------


                                       36



FIRST AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT BETWEEN MCA INC. ("MCA") AND MARVEL CHARACTERS,
INC. ("MARVEL") dated this 29th day of September, 1995.

         THE BACKGROUND OF THIS AGREEMENT IS AS FOLLOWS:

         A. As of March 22, 1994 MCA and Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc.
("MEG") entered into an agreement pursuant to which Marvel granted specified
rights to MCA for use of Marvel's Characters in MCA theme parks (the
"Agreement").

         B. As of September, 1995, MEG assigned all of its right, title and
interest in and to Marvel's characters, including its interest in the Agreement,
to Marvel.

         C. The parties have agreed to amend the Agreement as set forth herein.

         Now therefore, for good and valuable consideration paid by each to the
other, the parties hereto agree as follows:

         1. MCA hereby guarantees to Marvel the payment of the annual license
fee described in Section V(A) for a period of ten (10) years beginning January
1, 1999. Such sums shall be paid to Marvel as and when due under Section V(A) of
the Agreement.

         2. MCA hereby guarantees to Marvel that the $*** annual merchandise
minimum royalty described in Section V(C) of the Agreement will be paid for a
minimum of 10 years beginning at the earlier of (i) the date that the second
gate is open or (ii) July 1, 2000. On or before December 31, 1995 MCA shall pay
to Marvel the sum of $*** in payment of the guaranteed payments described in
this paragraph 2. No CPI increase shall be applicable to the base royalty
payment of $*** per year during the first 10 years of such payments, but
starting with the 11th year the base of $*** shall be adjusted using the CPI for
December 31, 1998 as the base, so that the minimum for the 11th year shall be
$*** multiplied by a fraction of the numerator of which is the CPI in effect for
the immediately preceding year and the denominator shall be the 1998 CPI. Each
year during the first 10 years when payments are due under Section V(C) of the
Agreement, MCA will pay excess royalties, if any, due to Marvel based on a $***
base.

         3. All defined terms used herein shall have the meaning ascribed to
them in the Agreement unless otherwise noted herein. Except as set forth above,
the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect unmodified except by the
terms of this First Amendment.

         4. This document may be signed in counterparts.



In witness whereof the parties have executed this First Amendment to Agreement,
as of the day and year first above written.

MCA, INC.

BY: /s/ Ronald Bension
    -----------------------------
MARVEL CHARACTERS, INC.

BY: /s/
    -----------------------------

Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc. hereby joins in this First Amendment to
Agreement for the purpose of acknowledging the assignment of its rights under
the Agreement to Marvel Characters, Inc.; and Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc.
hereby authorizes and directs MCA, Inc. to make all payments due hereunder, as
well as future payments due under the Agreement, to Marvel Characters, Inc.

MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT GROUP, INC.

BY: /s/ Paul E. Shapiro
    -----------------------------
    Executive Vice-President