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Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR
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As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
November 19,
2003 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION Washington, D.C.
20549 AMENDMENT
NO.
3
to UNIVERSAL
CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LTD. (Exact name of Registrants as
specified in its
charter) 1000 Universal Studios
Plaza (Address, including zip code, and
telephone number, including Michael J. Short Executive Vice President and (Name, address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including Copies To:
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the
public:
If
the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in
connection with the formation of a holding company and there is
compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.
If this Form is filed to register
additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. If this Form is a post-effective amendment
filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check
the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement
number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. CALCULATION OF
REGISTRATION
FEE
The Registrants hereby amend this
Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to
delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further
amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall
become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange
Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
The information in this prospectus is not
complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to
buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LTD. UCDP FINANCE, INC.
Offer to Exchange
We are offering to exchange registered 11¾% Senior Notes due 2010,
or the "exchange notes," for our outstanding unregistered 11¾% Senior
Notes due 2010, or the "original notes." We sometimes refer to the original
notes and the exchange notes in this prospectus together as the "notes."
Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. and UCDP Finance, Inc. are co-issuers
of the original notes and the exchange notes. The terms of the exchange notes
are substantially identical to the terms of the original notes, except that the
exchange notes are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, or the
Securities Act, and the transfer restrictions and registration rights and
related additional interest provisions applicable to the original notes do not
apply to the exchange notes. The original notes will be exchanged for the
exchange notes in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount. This offer
will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
, 2003,
unless we extend it. The exchange notes will not trade on any established
exchange.
Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account
pursuant to this exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a
prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. The letter of
transmittal accompanying this prospectus states that by so acknowledging and by
delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is
an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as
it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a
broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange
for original notes where such original notes were acquired by such
broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading
activities. We have agreed that we will make this prospectus, as amended and
supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any
such resale starting on the Expiration Date (as defined herein) and ending not
less than 180 days after the Expiration Date. See "Plan of Distribution."
See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 15 for a discussion of material
risks that you should consider in connection with this exchange offer.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities to be
issued in this exchange offer or passed upon the adequacy of accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
,
2003
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS i
Summary
This summary
highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because this is
only a summary, it may not contain all of the information important to you or
that you should consider. For a more complete understanding of the exchange
offer and our business, we encourage you to read this prospectus in its
entirety. You should read the following summary together with the more detailed
information, including "Risk Factors" and consolidated financial statements and
the notes to those statements, included elsewhere in this prospectus. In this
prospectus, the term "Financing Transactions" means, collectively, the
transactions consummated by us on March 28, 2003, including the offering of the
original notes, the establishment of our new revolving credit facility and the
repayment of certain of our outstanding indebtedness with the proceeds from the
offering of the original notes. Certain defined terms used in this prospectus
are set forth in the section of this Summary entitled "Certain
Definitions."
Business
Overview
We own and operate two theme parks, Universal Studios Florida and Islands
of Adventure, and CityWalk, a dining, retail and entertainment complex, at
Universal Orlando Resort in Orlando, Florida. Universal Orlando Resort also
includes three themed hotels, The Portofino Bay Hotel, The Hard Rock Hotel and
The Royal Pacific Resort, which are located within walking distance of our
theme parks and CityWalk. These hotels are owned by UCF Hotel Venture, in which
Vivendi Universal Entertainment has an indirect minority interest. Our theme
parks combine well-known movie, TV, comic and story book characters with
exciting, technologically advanced rides and attractions. We have made
significant investments in our facilities in recent years with expenditures in
excess of $2.2 billion for our expansion, including the construction of Islands
of Adventure, CityWalk and related resort infrastructure. In addition, in
excess of $580.0 million has been invested in the development of the three
on-site resort hotels by UCF Hotel Venture. For the year ended December 28,
2002, we had paid attendance of 10.4 million and revenues of $677.6 million.
For the nine-month period ended September 27, 2003, we had paid attendance of
8.3 million and revenues of $548.7 million.
The four principal areas that make up Universal Orlando Resort are:
1
During the year ended December 28, 2002 and the nine months ended
September 27, 2003, we incurred a net loss of $51.8 million and $32.6 million,
respectively. In addition, during the year ended
Competitive
Strengths
World-class
entertainment resort. We believe that we offer our guests an outstanding
resort and entertainment experience with two distinct theme parks featuring
live shows and technologically advanced rides and attractions. Many of our
rides, such as The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man®,
named "Best Dark Ride" by Amusement Today in 2001 and "Best Attraction" in 2000
by the Theme Park Association of America, employ a combination of motion
simulation and theatrical production techniques to create exciting experiences
for our guests. Our live shows, such as the Eighth Voyage of
Sindbad® and Beetlejuice's Graveyard RevueTM,
feature exciting stunts and special effects. The resort experience is enhanced
by the convenience of on-site hotel accommodations and CityWalk's restaurants,
stores and other amenities. We focus on guest hospitality and providing clean
and well-maintained facilities with compelling food and merchandise offerings.
We believe that our increase in market share of Orlando theme park attendance
from 17% in 1997 to 23% in 2002 evidences the growing popularity of Universal
Orlando Resort.
Orlando, Florida
location. Our theme parks are located in Orlando, Florida, which has
seven major theme parks and the largest annual theme park attendance in the
United States. According to industry research, Orlando is the number one
domestic family vacation destination and second overall vacation destination in
the continental United States. Theme park attendance in Orlando has grown
rapidly since 1990 from 33.8 million to an estimated 55.6 million in 2002 for a
compound annual growth rate of 4.2%. This growth was driven by healthy economic
conditions, industry wide marketing activities, the introduction of new theme
parks and attractions and expansion of Orlando's infrastructure.
Globally
recognizable brands. We have licenses to use the Universal name and
other globally recognized movie, TV, comic and story book characters such as
Spider-Man®, The Incredible Hulk®,
Shrek®, Jaws® and characters from
Dr. Seuss. We believe our collection of characters, brands and themes and our
well-established legacy with feature-film production and Hollywood provide us
with a highly effective means of attracting consumers to our theme parks.
Capital
investment. Since 1990, we have invested approximately $3.3 billion in
our theme parks and resort infrastructure of which $2.2 billion was invested in
connection with the opening of Islands of Adventure, CityWalk and related
resort infrastructure. In addition, UCF Hotel Venture has
2
invested over $580.0 million in its three on-site hotels. We believe that
this capital investment has created a world-class theme park vacation
destination with some of the most exciting and technologically advanced rides
and attractions for our guests.
Experienced
management team. We have assembled an experienced senior management
team. Robert Gault, our President and Chief Executive Officer, has 39 years of
theme park experience, including 10 years with Vivendi Universal Entertainment
and its affiliates. Thomas Williams, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Universal Parks & Resorts, a division of Vivendi Universal Entertainment,
has a substantial role in the oversight and strategic direction of Universal
Orlando and was formerly our President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr.
Williams is based in Orlando and has 33 years experience in the hospitality and
leisure industries. Our senior management team has an average of 20 years
experience and leadership in the theme park industry and we believe that our
current management team's experience will help us to continue to grow our
business.
The Financing
Transactions
On March 28, 2003, we consummated the following financing transactions
(which we refer to collectively throughout this prospectus as the "Financing
Transactions"):
We funded the repayment of indebtedness under our senior credit agreement
and the repayment of the Fleet and Wachovia revolving credit facilities
described above with the proceeds we received from the issuance of the original
notes.
3
Ownership
Structure
The following chart sets forth our ownership structure:
In January 1987, Universal City Florida Partners, or "UCFP," a Florida
general partnership, was formed to develop, operate and own Universal Studios
Florida. In June 1992, Universal City Development Partners, a Florida general
partnership, was formed for the purpose of developing and operating Islands of
Adventure and CityWalk, which were completed and opened to the public in June
1999. In January 2000, Universal City Development Partners converted into a
Delaware limited partnership and changed its name to Universal City Development
Partners, LP, or "UCDP-DEL," and UCFP was merged with and into UCDP-DEL. In
June 2002, UCDP-DEL was merged with and into a newly formed Florida limited
partnership. UCDP is the surviving entity of that merger. For a detailed
description of our partnership agreement, please see "Description of Our
Partnership Agreement."
4
UCDP Finance is a newly formed Florida corporation incorporated for the
sole purpose of serving as co-issuer of the original notes and the exchange
notes.
Universal City
Florida Holding Co. II
Universal City Florida Holding Co. II is our general partner. Our general
partner has no material assets other than its ownership interests in us and
Universal Parks & Resorts Vacations and does not conduct any business
other than the business associated with such ownership interests. Universal
City Florida Holding Co. II is not a guarantor of the original notes or the
exchange notes. Therefore, we have not included financial statements of
Universal City Florida Holding Co. II in this prospectus.
The Blackstone Group
L.P.
The Blackstone Group L.P. is a leading investment and advisory firm based
in New York and founded in 1985 by Peter G. Peterson and Stephen A. Schwarzman.
The Blackstone Group L.P.'s main businesses include private equity investments,
merger and acquisition advisory services, restructuring advisory services, real
estate investing and asset management. The Blackstone Group L.P. manages the
largest private equity fund ever raised, a $6.5 billion fund raised in 2002.
Since it began private equity investing in 1987, The Blackstone Group L.P. has
raised more than $14.0 billion in five funds and has invested in over 60
companies.
Vivendi Universal
Entertainment LLLP
Vivendi Universal Entertainment LLLP is a diversified international
entertainment company engaged in production and distribution of theatrical,
television and home video products; operation of theme parks around the world;
merchandising of a wide variety of entertainment-related consumer products; and
retailing. Vivendi Universal Entertainment LLLP is the U.S.-based film,
television and recreation entity of Vivendi Universal, S.A., a global media and
communications company. Vivendi Universal, S.A., indirectly owns approximately
92% of Universal Studios, Inc. which indirectly owns approximately 81% of
Vivendi Universal Entertainment LLLP.
Recent
Developments
On October 8, 2003, Vivendi Universal S.A. ("Vivendi"), Universal Studios
Holding III Corp., General Electric Company ("GE"), National Broadcasting
Holding, Inc. and National Broadcasting Company, Inc. ("NBC") signed a
definitive agreement pursuant to which Vivendi has agreed to contribute
ownership interests in Universal Studios, Inc. and in certain non-U.S.
affiliates of Universal Studios, Inc. (excluding, in each case, assets and
businesses related to the music and videogames businesses and certain other
assets) to a subsidiary of NBC. The transaction is subject to regulatory
approval in a number of jurisdictions (including the United States and the
European Union) and is not expected to close prior to the first quarter of
2004.
As currently contemplated, this transaction will not trigger our
obligation to offer to repurchase the notes described under "Description of
Exchange Notes — Change of Control" nor would it trigger our prepayment
obligations under our senior credit agreement. NBC has not provided us with,
nor are the Registrants aware of any public statements by NBC regarding, any
definitive plan for the sale of the interests in the various Universal Studios
theme parks (including the interests in our partnership), although it may
solicit such opportunities in the future and/or explore opportunities as they
arise. A divestiture by NBC or its subsidiaries of its interests in the various
Universal Studios theme parks would not trigger our obligation to offer to
repurchase the notes described under "Description of Exchange Notes —
Change of Control" so long as Blackstone were to maintain at least its current
level of ownership in us. However, such a divestiture may trigger certain of
our prepayment obligations under our senior credit agreement.
Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. is a Florida limited
partnership. UCDP Finance, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Universal
City Development Partners, Ltd. which was incorporated in
5
Florida for the sole purpose of serving as a co-issuer of the original
notes and the exchange notes. UCDP Finance, Inc. does not have any
operations, assets or liabilities of any kind (other than liabilities
relating to the notes) and will not have any revenues. Prospective investors in
the notes should not expect UCDP Finance, Inc. to have the ability to
service the interest and principal obligations on the notes. Our principal
executive offices are located at 1000 Universal Studios Plaza, Orlando, FL
32819-7610 and our telephone number at that address is (407) 363-8000.
Certain Definitions
In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires: "Universal
Orlando", "UCDP", "we", "our" or "us"
refers to Universal City Development Partners, Ltd., a co-issuer of the
notes; "Universal Orlando Resort" refers to the resort in Orlando,
Florida, which includes our two theme parks, Universal Studios Florida and
Islands of Adventure, CityWalk and the three themed hotels owned by UCF
Hotel Venture (in which Vivendi Universal Entertainment has an indirect
minority interest): The Portofino Bay Hotel, a Loews Hotel (or "The
Portofino Bay Hotel"), The Hard Rock Hotel® (or "The Hard Rock
Hotel") and The Royal Pacific Resort, a Loews Hotel (or "The
Royal Pacific Resort"); "UCDP Finance" refers to UCDP Finance,
Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary and a co-issuer of the notes;
"Holding I" refers to Universal City Florida Holding Co. I, our limited
partner; "Holding II" refers to Universal City Florida Holding Co.
II, our general partner; "Universal CPM" refers to Universal City
Property Management II LLC, one of the partners in our general partner
and our limited partner; "Universal Parks & Resorts" refers to
a division of Vivendi Universal Entertainment; "Universal Studios,
Inc." is the indirect parent of Vivendi Universal
Entertainment; "Universal Parks & Resorts Vacations" refers to
our subsidiary Universal City Travel Partners d/b/a Universal Parks &
Resorts Vacations; "Vivendi Universal Entertainment" refers to Vivendi
Universal Entertainment LLLP, the parent company of Universal CPM and our
manager; "Blackstone" refers collectively to Blackstone UTP Capital
Partners L.P., Blackstone UTP Capital Partners A L.P., Blackstone UTP
Offshore Capital Partners L.P. and Blackstone Family Media Partnership III
L.P., the remaining partners in our general and limited partners; and
"initial purchasers" refers to J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Banc of
America Securities LLC, Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, Scotia
Capital (USA) Inc. and Wachovia Securities, Inc. in their capacity as
initial purchasers of the original notes.
The notes are obligations solely of UCDP and UCDP Finance. The notes are
not issued or guaranteed by, and are not otherwise an obligation of, any
of Universal Studios, Inc., Vivendi Universal Entertainment, Universal
CPM, UCF Hotel Venture, Blackstone or their affiliates.
Trademarks and Copyrights
Universal Studios Florida, Universal Studios, Universal Orlando, TWISTER
. . . Ride It Out, Earthquake — The Big One, E.T. Adventure, JAWS,
CityWalk and CityJazz are registered trademarks of Universal Studios.
Islands of Adventure, Bob Marley-A Tribute to Freedom, the groove, A
Vacation from the Ordinary, The Flying Unicorn and Revenge of the Mummy are
service marks of Universal Studios. The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man,
Spider-Man, The Incredible Hulk Coaster, Hulk, Marvel Super Hero Island
and Marvel Super Hero character names and likenesses are trademarks and
copyrights 2003 of Marvel and copyrights 2003 Universal Studios. Barney
and A Day in the Park with Barney are copyrights 2003 of Lyons Partnership,
L.P. The names and characters Barney, Baby Bop and BJ are trademarks of
Lyons Partnership, L.P. Barney and BJ are Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
Back to the Future and Back To The Future The Ride are
registered trademarks and copyrights 2003 of Universal Studios/U-Drive
J.V. Jurassic Park is a registered trademark of Universal Studios/Amblin.
Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw Falls is a trademark and copyright of Ward Prods.
Popeye & Bluto's Bilge Rat Barges and all Popeye characters are trademarks
and copyrights 2003 of KFS, Inc. and trademarks of Hearst Holdings, Inc.
Dr. Seuss properties are trademarks and copyrights of Dr. Seuss
Enterprises, L.P. Terminator 2: 3D Battle Across Time is a registered
trademark of Studio Canal Image S.A. Men In Black and Alien Attack are
trademarks and copyrights 2003 of Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc.
Beetlejuice and Beetlejuice's Graveyard Revue
6
are trademarks and copyrights 2003 of The Geffen Film Company and
Universal Studios. Animal Planet and Animal Planet Live! are registered
trademarks of Discovery Communications, Inc. and copyrights 2003 of
Discovery Communications, Inc. Nickelodeon and Nickelodeon Studios
are copyrights 2003 of Viacom International Inc. Jimmy Neutron's Nicktoon
Blast is a trademark of Viacom International Inc. and copyright 2003 of
Universal Studios. Woody Woodpecker's KidZone and Woody Woodpecker's
Nuthouse Coaster are registered trademarks of Walter Lantz. Hard
Rock Hotel, Hard Rock Cafe, Hard Rock Live are registered trademarks of
Hard Rock Cafe International (USA), Inc. Pat O'Brien's is a registered
trademark of Pat O'Brien's Bar, Inc. and a copyright 2003 of Pat O'Brien's
Bar, Inc. Emeril's is the registered trademark of Emeril Lagasse. Jimmy
Buffett's Margaritaville is the registered trademark of Jimmy Buffett.
Latin Quarter is the registered trademark of Latin Quarter Entertainment,
Inc. MOTOWN is the registered trademark of Motown Record Company, L.P.
NASCAR Cafe is the registered trademark of National Association for Stock Car
Auto Racing, Inc. Cinnabon is the registered trademark of Cinnabon, Inc.
Shrek is the registered trademark of and Shrek 4-D is the trademark and
copyright of DreamWorks LLC. Starbucks is a registered trademark of
Starbucks US Brands Corporation. Dapy and Glow! are the registered trademarks
of Spencer Gifts, Inc. Fossil is the registered trademark of Fossil, Inc.
Fresh Produce is the registered trademark of Fresh Produce, Inc. Quiet
Flight is the registered trademark of Quiet Flight Surf Shop, Inc. Oakley
is the registered trademark of Oakley, Inc. No Fear is the registered trademark
of No Fear, Inc. Walt Disney World, The Magic Kingdom, EPCOT, Disney-MGM
Studios and Disney's Animal Kingdom are registered trademarks and service
marks of Disney Enterprises, Inc. Wet n Wild is the registered trademark
of Wet n Wild, Inc. SeaWorld and Discovery Cove are registered trademarks
of SeaWorld Inc. Busch Gardens is a registered trademark of Anheuser-Busch Inc.
The Endangered Species Store is the registered trademark of Kupono
Investment, Inc. NBA City is the registered trademark of NBA Properties,
Inc.
7
The Exchange Offer
You should consider carefully all the information set forth in this
prospectus and, in particular, should evaluate the specific factors under the
section "Risk Factors" prior to making any decision concerning the exchange
offer. The following summary contains basic information about the exchange
offer and is not intended to be complete. For a more complete understanding of
the exchange offer, please refer to the section in this prospectus entitled
"The Exchange Offer."
8
9
Terms of the Exchange Notes
The form and terms of the exchange notes to be issued in the exchange
offer are the same as the form and terms of the original notes except that the
exchange notes will be registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, will
not bear legends restricting their transfer and will not be entitled to any
other exchange or registration rights.
10
Risk Factors
Investing in the exchange notes involves substantial risk. You should
carefully consider all the information in this prospectus prior to determining
whether to participate in the exchange offer. In particular, we urge you to
consider carefully the factors set forth under the heading "Risk Factors"
beginning immediately after this "Summary." In addition to those risks
described in the "Risk Factors" section, our ability to execute our strategies
described in this "Summary" and elsewhere in this prospectus is subject to
certain risks that are generally associated with being an operator of theme
parks.
11
Summary
Historical Financial Data
The following table sets forth
certain of our historical financial and other operational data. The
summary historical financial data for the
nine months ended
September 27, 2003
and September 28,
2002 have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared on a basis consistent with our
annual consolidated financial statements. The summary historical
financial data as of and for the years ended December 28, 2002,
December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000, have been derived from our
audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes
included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary
historical financial data as of and for the six month period ended
January 1, 2000 and as of and for the fiscal years ended July 3, 1999
and June 27, 1998 have been derived from consolidated financial
statements of Universal City Florida Partners, a predecessor
partnership to us, which owned and operated Universal Studios Florida.
These consolidated financial statements include all adjustments which
we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position
and results of operations for these periods. You should read the
summary consolidated financial data set forth below in conjunction with
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations" and our consolidated
financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this
prospectus.
12 13 14 Risk Factors You should carefully consider the risks described below,
together with the other information contained in this prospectus,
before you make a decision to participate in the exchange offer.
If any of the events described in the risk factors
below actually occurs, our business, financial condition, operating
results and prospects could be materially adversely affected, which in
turn could adversely affect our ability to repay the exchange notes. In
such case, you may lose all or part of your original investment.
Risks Related to Our Business
Attendance at our
theme parks is influenced by general economic and other
conditions. Attendance at our theme parks is heavily dependent
upon consumer spending on travel and other leisure activities. Because
consumer spending on travel and other leisure activities is
discretionary, this is usually the first type of spending to be
curtailed by consumers during economic downturns. As a result, we have
historically experienced weaker attendance during economic downturns
and during other events affecting travel and leisure activities. Any
substantial deterioration in general economic conditions, increases in
the cost of travel, outbreaks of war or terrorist or political events
that diminish consumer spending and confidence could reduce attendance
at our theme parks. Our business is largely dependent on air
travel. We estimate that approximately half of the visitors to
our theme parks travel to Orlando by air. An increase in the price of
jet fuel may serve to increase the price of air travel and reduce
demand. In addition, the economic difficulties facing
the airline industry may result in a reduction in scheduled flights to
Orlando and an increase in the price of air travel which in turn may
have a negative effect on the number of visitors to Orlando. In
addition, another terrorist attack in the United States or the mere
threat of a terrorist attack is likely to result in a decline in air
travel. A significant decline in visitors traveling to Orlando by air
would negatively affect attendance at our theme parks, possibly
dramatically. We are subject to the risks inherent in deriving
substantially all of our revenue from one location. Substantially all of our revenue is derived from the operation of
our two theme parks and CityWalk in Orlando, Florida. This subjects us
to a number of risks. Our business is and will continue to be
influenced by local economic, financial and other conditions affecting
the Orlando area. This may include prolonged or severe inclement
weather in the Orlando area, a catastrophic event such as a hurricane
or tornado, or the occurrence or threat of a terrorist attack in the
Orlando area, any of which could significantly reduce attendance at our
theme parks. In addition, the partial or total destruction of our theme
parks requiring either of them to be closed for an extended period of
time would have a material adverse effect on our attendance. The United States engaged in an armed conflict with Iraq in
the Spring of 2003, and any military activity involving conflict could
extend the economic downturn in the United States and elsewhere and
increase the chance of another terrorist attack in the United States,
each of which would likely have a negative impact on attendance at our
theme parks. The United States and certain of its allies
completed an armed invasion of Iraq in the Spring of 2003, and armed
forces from the United States have remained in Iraq since that time.
This military action could exacerbate the risks identified above and
have a number of other consequences, many of which would likely have a
negative impact on attendance at our theme parks and, as a result, our
prospects. The conflict with Iraq
could extend the economic downturn in the
United States and serve to further increase the price of crude oil,
which in turn would increase the price of
gasoline and jet fuel. A substantial increase
in the price of gasoline and jet fuel may cause
significant numbers of domestic consumers to
forego taking a vacation, which could negatively affect our
attendance, as approximately 25% of
our visitors drive more than 200 miles to our theme
parks and approximately 15
half of our visitors travel by air. The
current military conflict with Iraq, or any
other military conflict involving the United States,
could extend the downturn in the domestic or
international economies and may increase the likelihood of another
major terrorist attack in the United States. The threat or occurrence
of a terrorist attack could serve to discourage many consumers from
traveling or otherwise participating in leisure activities. Risks related to our
dependence on Universal Studios, Inc., Vivendi
Universal Entertainment and
their
affiliates. We license the right to use a
substantial number of intellectual properties as street entertainment
characters and as themed elements in rides and attractions from
Universal Studios, Inc. and its affiliates. See "Business
— Intellectual Property." If Blackstone or any other
third party unaffiliated with Universal Studios, Inc. were to acquire
all of the partnership interests in us, we may not be able to take
advantage of this license arrangement in the future to the same degree
as we currently do and may lose this license completely if we fail to
maintain certain quality standards. Universal Studios, Inc. and its
affiliates are required to continue to license those intellectual
properties currently licensed to us after Universal Studios, Inc. or
its affiliates no longer have an ownership interest in us for so long
as we operate our theme parks at a substantially similar standard.
However, in a situation where Blackstone or a third party unaffiliated
with Universal Studios, Inc. acquires all of the partnership interests
in us, Universal Studios, Inc. and its affiliates are not required to
grant us a license to any new intellectual property rights that they
may acquire in the future that may be or become useful or necessary for
the operation of our theme parks. Universal Studios, Inc. could also
claim that our theme parks were not being operated to a sufficiently
high standard after Blackstone or a third party unaffiliated with
Universal Studios, Inc. acquired all of the partnership interests in us
and revoke the license completely. If this were to occur, we may be
unable to operate our theme parks for an extended period of time and
may not be able to continue operating our theme parks at
all. We also rely on Vivendi Universal Entertainment and its affiliates
for management oversight, advisory and other
services. In its capacity as our manager, Vivendi Universal
Entertainment provides creative services in
relation to development of our rides and attractions and arranges our
insurance coverage. We have numerous other
arrangements with affiliates of Vivendi Universal
Entertainment which provide us with
significant benefits that may be reduced or lost completely if
Blackstone or a third party unaffiliated
with Universal CPM gains control of us. For a better understanding of
these arrangements, see
"Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions." Although Vivendi
Universal Entertainment is required by the terms of the
partnership
agreement to provide us
with the same level of services for a transitional twelve-month
period if Blackstone were to acquire all of
our partnership interests pursuant to the buy-sell agreement
discussed under
"—Risks related to the buy-sell agreement between
our
partners",
there
can be no guarantee that Universal CPM and Blackstone
would
reach agreement regarding the
provision of such services beyond this
twelve-month period or that Blackstone
would
find a third party with the experience and
expertise to provide comparable services to those provided by Vivendi
Universal Entertainment and its affiliates.
In addition, the services currently provided by Vivendi
Universal Entertainment may be significantly
more expensive if they were purchased from a third
party. Risks related to the buy-sell
agreement between our partners. Pursuant to a
buy-sell provision in a partners' agreement between Blackstone
and Universal CPM, at any time after February 1, 2005, either
Blackstone or Universal CPM may make a binding offer, specifying the
proposed sale price, to sell to the other its entire interest in each
of our sole general partner and our sole limited partner. An offer to
sell will also be deemed a binding offer to purchase the non-offering
partner's entire interest at the stated price. The non-offering
partner will then have 90 days after receipt of an offer to accept
either the offer to purchase or the offer to sell. Under the
partnership agreements of Holding I and Holding II, the buy-sell
provision may be triggered at the option of Blackstone prior to
February 1, 2005 in the event of certain transfers by Universal CPM or
Universal Studios, Inc. of interests in us while continuing to own a
substantial portion of other similar theme parks that were owned by
them prior to such transfers. Nonetheless, 16
under our partnership agreement, any
exercise of the buy-sell
provisions would require the consent of the banks which are
party to our senior credit agreement. If either of our partners
exercises its rights under the buy-sell provisions, it may result in
100% control and ownership of us being acquired by Blackstone,
which could pose a number of risks to our
business, including those
risks described under
"—Risks
related to our dependence on Universal Studios, Inc., Vivendi Universal
Entertainment and their
affiliates". Our
license to use the "Universal" name would
expire 30 months after such a transfer of control to Blackstone, unless
Universal CPM otherwise consents. These same risks would be present if
a third party unaffiliated with Universal CPM were to acquire control
of
us. If the transaction between Vivendi and NBC were to close, and the
resulting entity were to divest its ownership in our business, we could be required to
repay the debt under our credit agreement and could lose some of the benefits of our relationship with
Universal Studios. Vivendi Universal S.A. has agreed to
contribute ownership interests in Universal Studios, Inc. to
a subsidiary of NBC, subject to regulatory
approvals. As currently contemplated, this transaction would
not trigger our obligation to offer to
repurchase the notes or to repay the debt outstanding under our
credit agreement. Unless Blackstone also
decreases its ownership interest in our partnership, a divestiture
by NBC or its subsidiaries of its interests
in our partnership would not trigger our obligation to repay
the notes, but it could trigger our
prepayment obligations under our credit agreement and could result in
the risks described in the two preceding
Risk Factors. Risks related to our
inability to obtain future
refinancing of the indebtedness under
our senior credit agreement and revolving credit
facility. The final amortization payment under our
senior credit agreement is due in June 2007 and all indebtedness
outstanding under our revolving credit facilities is required to be
repaid in June 2007 and we may need to refinance such indebtedness
prior to its scheduled maturity.
We may be
unable to refinance, if necessary, the indebtedness under
the senior credit agreement and revolving credit facility on favorable
terms or at all. Our debt agreements contain restrictions that
limit our flexibility in operating our business. Our senior
credit agreement and the indenture under which the exchange notes will
be issued contain a number of significant covenants that, among other
things, restrict our ability to: These
restrictive covenants may not allow us the flexibility we need to
operate our business in an effective and efficient manner and may
prevent us from taking advantage of strategic opportunities that would
benefit our business. In addition, we are required under our
senior credit agreement to satisfy specified financial ratios and
tests. Our ability to comply with those financial ratios and tests may
be affected by events beyond our control, and we may not be able to
meet those ratios and tests. A breach of any of those covenants could
result in a default under our senior credit agreement and the lenders
could elect to declare all amounts borrowed under our senior credit
agreement, together with accrued interest, to be immediately due and
payable and could proceed against the collateral securing that
indebtedness. Substantially all of our assets are pledged as collateral
pursuant to the terms of our senior credit agreement. As a result,
borrowings under our senior credit agreement are effectively senior in
right of payment to the exchange notes to the extent of the collateral
securing such borrowings. If any of our indebtedness were to be
accelerated, our assets may not be sufficient to repay in full that
indebtedness and the exchange notes. 17 Loss of key distribution channels for
pass sales may reduce our revenues. Approximately 54% of
our pass sales are generated by third party distribution channels,
62% of which are concentrated among 40 third-party customers. As
an example, approximately 12% of our total pass sales are
derived from time-share operators, which are dominated by a few major
operators. Other significant distribution channels include AAA,
with locations across
North America, guest service desk locations operated by Universal Parks
& Resorts Vacations at more than 40 stand-alone properties
throughout Orlando and other key domestic and international travel
operators. The loss of any key distribution channel could have a
negative effect on our pass sales. The theme park
industry competes with numerous vacation and entertainment
alternatives; the Orlando theme park market is extremely
competitive. Our theme parks compete with other theme, water
and amusement parks in Orlando and around the country and with other
types of recreational facilities and forms of entertainment, including
cruise ships, other vacation travel, major sports attractions and other
major entertainment activities. Our business is also subject to factors
that affect the recreation, vacation and leisure industries generally,
such as general economic conditions, consumer confidence and changes in
consumer spending habits. The Orlando theme park market is
extremely competitive. There are currently five major theme parks in
the Orlando area with which we compete: Walt Disney World's Magic
Kingdom®, Epcot®, Disney-MGM Studios,
Disney's Animal Kingdom® and Anheuser
Busch's Sea World®. All of these theme parks are
located within a 10-mile radius of our theme parks. Some of these theme
parks, particularly those affiliated with The Walt Disney Company,
enjoy better name recognition than ours do. This puts us at a
disadvantage in our attempts to attract guests to our theme parks over
those of our competitors. The close proximity to us of so many
of our direct competitors has various other adverse consequences on our
business. For example, we offer significant commissions to travel
agents and wholesalers in order to provide them with an incentive to
encourage their customers to purchase passes to our theme parks rather
than those of our competitors in the Orlando area. Also, it has the
effect of increasing competition for market share among the major
competitors. There is the risk of accidents occurring at theme
parks, which may create negative publicity which may reduce
attendance. Our theme parks feature "thrill
rides." There are inherent risks involved with these sorts
of rides and attractions. An accident or an injury at our theme parks
or at another theme park may result in negative publicity which could
reduce attendance. We may not be able to adequately
protect our right to use the intellectual property of the themed
elements of our rides, which may require us to re-theme certain
rides. The use of themed elements in our rides and attractions
is dependent upon our obtaining and maintaining intellectual property
licenses granting us the rights to use those elements. Failure to
protect our existing intellectual property rights may result in the
loss of those rights or require us to make significant additional
payments to third parties for infringing their intellectual property
rights. The loss of the right to use a particular themed element means
that we would be unable to operate the rides or attractions that
utilized the relevant element. This may require us to re-theme those
rides or attractions which may involve taking the relevant ride or
attraction out of service and may require significant capital
expenditure. The loss of key personnel could hurt our
operations. Our success depends upon the continuing
contributions of our executive officers and other key operating
personnel. The complete or partial loss of their services could
adversely affect our business. A number of executive officers are
employees of, and have employment agreements with, Universal
18
Studios, Inc., an affiliate of our manager
Vivendi Universal Entertainment, including Robert Gault, our President
and Chief Executive Officer, and Thomas Williams, Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Universal Parks & Resorts.
These executives have extensive experience in the theme
park industry and have been instrumental in formulating
and executing our
business strategy.
We cannot be certain that we will be able to retain their
services or to find adequate replacements for them in
the event that we were to lose their services. If Vivendi
Universal Entertainment were to cease acting as our manager, we could
lose the services of those executive officers. Our business is
seasonal and bad weather can adversely impact attendance at our theme
parks. Our business is seasonal. Attendance at our theme parks
follows a seasonal pattern which coincides closely with holiday and
school schedules. Because many of the attractions at our theme parks
are outdoors, attendance at our theme parks is adversely affected by
bad weather. Prolonged bad or mixed weather conditions during our
seasonal peak attendance periods may reduce attendance causing a more
severe decline in revenues than if those conditions occurred during a
low attendance period. Potential deadlock between partners of
our general partner. Major decisions by our general partner
regarding our business generally require the consent of the
representatives of both Blackstone and Universal CPM who are members of
the Park Advisory Board. See "Management" and
"Description of Our Partnership Agreement."
This creates a potential for deadlocks. Any deadlock could delay us
from taking certain actions in the future which would be beneficial to
our business and may prevent or delay us from executing certain aspects
of our business strategy.
Risks Related to the Exchange
Notes
If you fail to exchange your original
notes, they will continue to be restricted securities and may become
less liquid. Original notes which you do not tender or we do
not accept will, following the exchange offer, continue to be
restricted securities, and you may not offer to sell them except
pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the
Securities Act and applicable state securities law. We will issue
exchange notes in exchange for the original notes pursuant to the
exchange offer only following the satisfaction of the procedures and
conditions set forth in "The Exchange Offer —
Procedures for Tendering." These procedures and conditions
include timely receipt by the exchange agent of the original notes and
of a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal. Because we anticipate that most holders of original notes will elect
to exchange their original notes, we expect that the liquidity of the
market for any original notes remaining after the completion of the
exchange offer will be substantially limited. Any original notes
tendered and exchanged in the exchange offer will reduce the aggregate
principal amount at maturity of the original notes outstanding.
Following the exchange offer, if you do not tender your original notes
you generally will not have any further registration rights, and your
original notes will continue to be subject to certain transfer
restrictions. Accordingly, the liquidity of the market for the original
notes could be adversely affected. The original notes are currently
eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S through the
Private Offering, Resale and Trading through Automated Linkages market
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our
financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations
under the exchange notes. As of
September 27, 2003, we had
$1,175.2 million of
outstanding indebtedness, including approximately
$680.6 million of
indebtedness under our senior credit agreement and $500.0 million of
original notes (with a remaining discount of
$5.4 million) and we had
$103.4 million of
borrowings available under our revolving credit facilities. We are
highly leveraged and this level of indebtedness could have important
consequences to you, including the following: 19 Despite our substantial indebtedness, we may still incur
significantly more debt. This could exacerbate the risks described
above. The terms of the indenture governing the exchange notes
and our senior credit agreement will permit us to incur significant
additional indebtedness in the future. As of
September 27, 2003, we had
$103.4 million
available for additional borrowing under our revolving credit
facilities. All of those borrowings will be effectively senior (to the
extent of the value of the collateral securing the borrowings) to the
exchange notes. See "Description of Other
Debt." If we incur any additional indebtedness that ranks
equally with the exchange notes, the holders of that debt will be
entitled to share ratably with the holders of the exchange notes in any
proceeds distributed in connection with any insolvency, liquidation,
reorganization, dissolution or other winding up of us. This may have
the effect of reducing the amount of proceeds paid to the holders of
the exchange notes. If new debt is added to our current debt levels,
the related risks that we now face could intensify. To service
our indebtedness, including the exchange notes, we will require a
significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on
many factors beyond our control. Our ability to make scheduled
payments or to refinance our indebtedness, including the exchange
notes, and to fund planned capital expenditures depends on our ability
to generate cash from our operations in the future. This is subject, in
part, to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative,
regulatory, social, political and other factors that are beyond our
control. In the past,
our partners
have contributed
equity capital to
enable us to service our debt obligations on
a timely basis. We cannot assure you
that, if necessary,
our
partners will
contribute any additional equity capital to
us
or that our
business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that
future borrowings will be available to us under our senior credit
agreement or otherwise in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our
indebtedness, including the notes, or to fund our other liquidity
needs. In addition, indebtedness under our senior credit agreement
matures before the exchange notes and may need to be refinanced. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance our senior credit
agreement on commercially reasonable terms or at all. See
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital
Resources." If we cannot service our indebtedness, we may
have to take actions such as selling assets, seeking additional equity
contributions or reducing or delaying capital expenditures, strategic
acquisitions, investments and alliances. These alternative measures may
not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt
service obligations. We could face substantial liquidity problems and
might be required to sell material assets or operations in an attempt
to meet our debt service and other obligations. 20 The right of noteholders to receive
payments on the exchange notes is effectively subordinated to the
rights of our existing and future secured creditors. Holders of
our secured obligations, including indebtedness outstanding under our
senior credit agreement, will have claims that are prior to your claims
as holders of the exchange notes to the extent of the value of the
assets securing those other obligations. Notably, our senior credit
agreement is secured by liens on substantially all of our assets and
the assets of our existing and future domestic subsidiaries. The
exchange notes are effectively subordinated to all such secured
indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral. In the event
of any distribution or payment of our assets in any foreclosure,
dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization or other
bankruptcy proceeding, holders of secured indebtedness will have a
prior claim to the assets that constitute their collateral. Holders of
the exchange notes will participate ratably with all holders of our
unsecured indebtedness that is deemed to be of the same class as the
exchange notes, and potentially with all of our other general
creditors, based upon the respective amounts owed to each holder or
creditor, in our remaining assets. In any of the foregoing events, we
cannot assure you that there will be sufficient assets to pay amounts
due on the exchange notes. As a result, holders of exchange notes may
receive less, ratably, than holders of our secured obligations. As of September 27,
2003, the aggregate amount of our secured indebtedness was
$680.6 million, and
$103.4 million was
available for additional secured borrowings under our revolving credit
facilities. We will be permitted to borrow significant additional
indebtedness, including secured indebtedness, in the future under the
terms of the indenture and our credit facilities. See
"Description of Other Debt" and
"Description of Exchange Notes — Certain
Covenants." Claims of creditors of our
non-guarantor subsidiaries will have priority with respect to the
assets and earnings of such subsidiaries over you. None of our
subsidiaries will initially guarantee the exchange notes. Claims of
creditors of our subsidiaries, including trade creditors, secured
creditors and creditors holding indebtedness and guarantees issued by
such subsidiaries, will generally have priority with respect to the
assets and earnings of such subsidiaries over our claims or those of
our creditors, including you, even if the obligations of those
subsidiaries do not constitute senior indebtedness. At
September 27, 2003, our
only operating subsidiary had no
indebtedness outstanding. We may not have the ability
to raise the funds necessary to finance any change of control offer
required by the indenture. Upon the incurrence of specific
kinds of change of control events, we may need to refinance large
amounts of our debt, including the exchange notes and borrowings under
our senior credit agreement and revolving credit facilities. If a
change of control occurs, we must offer to purchase all of the exchange
notes then outstanding for a price equal to 101% of the
principal amount of the exchange notes, plus any accrued and unpaid
interest. We cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds
available for us to make any required repurchases of the exchange notes
upon a change of control. In addition, our senior credit agreement will
prohibit us from repurchasing the exchange notes until we first repay
outstanding indebtedness under our senior credit agreement in full. If
we fail to repurchase the exchange notes in that circumstance, we will
go into default under the indenture governing the exchange notes and
under our senior credit agreement. Any future debt that we incur may
also contain restrictions on repayment upon change of control. If any
change of control occurs, we cannot assure you that we will have
sufficient funds to satisfy all of our debt obligations. See
"Description of Other Debt" and
"Description of Exchange Notes — Change of
Control." You cannot be sure that an active
trading market will develop for the exchange notes. The
exchange notes are new issues of securities for which there is
currently no trading market. We do not intend to apply for listing of
the exchange notes on any securities exchange or to seek approval for
quotation through an automated quotation system. Accordingly, there can
be no assurance that an active market will develop upon completion of
the exchange offer or, if developed, 21
that such market will be sustained or as to
the liquidity of any market. In addition, the liquidity of the trading
market in the exchange notes, if developed, and the market price quoted
for the exchange notes, may be adversely affected by changes in the
overall market for high yield securities and by changes in our
financial performance or prospects or in the financial performance or
prospects of companies in our industry
generally. 22 Forward-Looking
Statements This prospectus contains
"forward-looking statements." Forward-looking
statements include statements concerning our
plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, future revenue
or performance, capital expenditures,
financing needs, plans or intentions relating to
acquisitions, business trends and other
information that is not historical information and, in particular,
appear under the headings
"Summary," "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,"
"Industry Overview" and
"Business." When used in this prospectus, the
words "estimates,"
"expects,"
"anticipates,"
"projects,"
"plans," "intends,"
"believes,"
"forecasts," or future or conditional verbs, such as
"will," "should,"
"could" or "may"
and variations of such words or similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All
forward-looking statements, including,
without limitation, management's examination of historical
operating trends and data, are based upon
our current expectations and various assumptions. Our expectations,
beliefs and projections are expressed in
good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them.
However, there can be no assurance that
management's expectations, beliefs and projections will be
achieved. There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our
actual results to differ materially from the
forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus. Important
factors that could cause our actual results
to differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make in
this prospectus are set forth in this
prospectus, including under the heading "Risk
Factors." There may be other
factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the
forward-looking statements. All
forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our
behalf apply only as of the date of this
prospectus and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
cautionary statements included in this
prospectus. We undertake no obligation to update or revise
forward-looking statements which may be made
to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date made or
to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events. 23 Use of Proceeds The exchange
offer is intended to satisfy our
obligation under the registration rights agreement
entered into in connection with the issuance of the original
notes to use our reasonable best efforts to exchange
the original notes for the exchange notes in a transaction registered
with the Securities and Exhange Commission. We will not
receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes or
the exchange offer. 24 Capitalization The following
table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of
September 27, 2003.
The information in this table should be read in conjunction with the
information set forth under "Selected Historical Financial
Data," "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"
and "Description of Other Debt" and our
consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere
in this
prospectus. 25
Selected Historical Financial Data
The selected historical financial data for the nine months ended
September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002 have been derived from our unaudited
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared on a consistent
basis with our annual consolidated financial statements. The selected
historical financial data as of and for the years ended December 28, 2002,
December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000, have been derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in
this prospectus. The selected historical financial data as of and for the six
month period ended January 1, 2000 and as of and for the fiscal years ended
July 3, 1999 and June 27, 1998 have been derived from fiscal consolidated
financial statements of Universal City Florida Partners, a predecessor
partnership to us, which owned and operated Universal Studios Florida. These
consolidated financial statements include all adjustments which we consider
necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of
operations for these periods. You should read the following selected financial
data in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations" and our consolidated financial statements
and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
26
27
28
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
Overview
The statements in this discussion and analysis regarding our expectations
regarding the performance of our business and the other non-historical
statements in the discussion and analysis are forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties,
including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described in the
"Risk Factors" section. Our actual results may differ materially from those
contained in or implied by any forward-looking statements. You should read the
following discussion together with the sections entitled "Risk Factors,"
"Selected Historical Financial Data" and our consolidated financial statements
and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Critical Accounting
Policies and Estimates
In the ordinary course of business, we make a number of estimates and
assumptions relating to the reporting of results of operations and financial
condition in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Results could differ significantly from those estimates under different
assumptions and conditions. We believe that the application of the following
accounting policies, which are important to our financial position and results
of operations, requires significant judgments and estimates on the part of
management. For a summary of all of our accounting policies, including the
accounting policies discussed below, see Note 2 in our consolidated financial
statements. These accounting policies have been discussed and reviewed with our
Park Advisory Board.
Revenue Recognition
Operating revenue primarily consists of sales related to theme park
passes, food and beverage and merchandise. Revenue from theme park passes is
recognized at the time passes are redeemed. For passes not redeemed, revenue is
recorded based on our historical redemption patterns. Revenue from theme park
annual passes is recognized in equal installments over the life of the annual
pass. Revenue from food and beverage and merchandise is recognized at the time
of sale.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at cost and is depreciated on a
straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of those assets. Changes in
circumstances such as changes to our business model could result in an
impairment of our property and equipment. In addition, it could also result in
the actual useful lives differing from our estimates. We review our assumptions
whenever a change in these circumstances occurs. If we determine that the
carrying value of our property and equipment is not recoverable, we would
record a property and equipment impairment adjustment. If we determine that the
useful life of property and equipment should be shortened, such as finalizing
the date a ride will be closed as part of developing a new ride, we would
depreciate the net book value in excess of the salvage value, over the revised
remaining useful life, thereby increasing depreciation expense. Our
consolidated financial statements do not include any such adjustments related
to impairment. However, 2002 includes $1.3 million in additional depreciation
expense related to rides being closed in late 2002 so that we could develop and
open new rides in 2003 and 2004. These new rides include Jimmy Neutron's
Nicktoon BlastTM and Shrek 4-DTM, which both opened in
2003, and Revenge of the MummySM, which will open in spring 2004. In
addition, the nine months ended September 27, 2003 includes $2.8 million in
additional depreciation related to shortening the useful life of specific
property that will no longer be in use.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit
limits based on customer payment history and current credit worthiness. In
addition, we continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers.
Using some of this information, we periodically make
29
judgments regarding the collectability of outstanding receivables and
provide appropriate allowances when collectability is in doubt. In addition, we
provide a general allowance for outstanding receivables in good standing based
on our historical bad debt experience. At September 27, 2003, our allowance for
doubtful accounts was $0.9 million, which was $1.8 million lower than the
allowance of $2.7 million at December 28, 2002. At December 28, 2002, our
allowance was $0.8 million lower than the $3.5 million allowance at December
29, 2001. These decreases are primarily due to settling a few specific
receivables that were outstanding and included in the allowance at December 28,
2002 and December 29, 2001.
Provision for Inventory
Inventory, which primarily includes spare parts for the theme park rides,
food and beverage and merchandise, is recorded at cost. We periodically make
judgments regarding the realizable value of certain slow-moving and obsolete
inventory. For spare parts, these judgments are based on use of the parts on
specific rides. If we decide to close down a ride as part of developing a new
ride, we specifically review spare parts related the closing ride for
impairment. For merchandise, these judgments are based on the demand of our
customers. When the realizable value is less than the average cost, we record
an inventory provision. At September 27, 2003, our inventory provision was $2.8
million, which included $1.4 million for slow-moving merchandise and $1.4
million for obsolete spare parts. The provision for slow-moving merchandise is
comparable to the $1.6 million and $1.2 million provision at December 28, 2002
and December 29, 2001, respectively. The provision for obsolete spare parts was
primarily recorded in 2001 and relates to rides at Universal Studios Florida
that were closed so that we could develop and install new rides.
Litigation
We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings and, as required,
have accrued our estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these
claims. This estimate has been developed in consultation with outside counsel
and is based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of
litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible, however, that future
results of operations for any particular quarterly or annual period could be
materially affected by changes in our assumptions or the effectiveness of our
strategies related to these proceedings. See "Business—Legal Proceedings"
and Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements for more detailed
information on litigation exposure.
Results of
Operations
General
Our revenue is derived primarily from theme park passes (approximately
53.5%, 54.0%, 55.9% and 56.3% of total revenues in the nine months ended
September 27, 2003, and in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively), theme park food
and beverage (approximately 13.9%, 14.0%, 13.8% and 14.3% of total revenues in
the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and in 2002, 2001 and 2000,
respectively), theme park merchandise (approximately 11.6%, 12.2%, 11.6% and
11.3% of total revenues in the nine months ended September 27, 2003, and in
2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively), CityWalk (approximately 6.9%, 6.2%, 5.7%
and 5.1% of total revenues in the nine months ended September 27, 2003, and in
2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively), and Universal Parks & Resorts Vacations
(approximately 5.2%, 5.5%, 5.4% and 4.1% of total revenues in the nine months
ended September 27, 2003, and in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively). Our
primary operating costs include theme park operations, selling, general and
administrative costs, cost of products sold, special fee payable to Vivendi
Universal Entertainment and consultant fee, depreciation and amortization and
interest.
Paid theme park admissions increased slightly by .2 million, or 2.5%, to
8.3 million in the nine months ended September 27, 2003 from 8.1 million in the
nine months ended September 28, 2002. Paid admissions grew 19% in January 2003
as compared to 2002 due to a strong holiday period. From February 2003 until
May 2003, paid admissions were down 5.0% as compared to 2002 largely due to
terrorism alerts and the war in Iraq. Paid admissions stabilized in June 2003.
In July and August, we had record months, up 6.4% compared to 2002.
30
Paid admissions increased by 0.1 million, or 0.7%, to 10.4 million in
2002 from 10.3 million in 2001. The impact of the events of September 11, 2001
continued to affect our attendance during the first three quarters of 2002,
which showed a decrease of 0.2 million, or 2.3%, compared to 2001. The fourth
quarter showed signs of recovery, with 2002 attendance increasing 0.3 million,
or 13.2%, compared to 2001. Although attendance has been reasonably stable
between 2002 and 2001, the consumer dynamics have changed. Growth in the
domestic market, which increased by 0.6 million, or 8%, was offset by lower
attendance from the international market. International attendance decreased
0.5 million, or 14%, which was primarily driven by a 0.2 million attendance
decrease from the United Kingdom, a 0.1 million attendance decrease from Europe
and a 0.1 million attendance decrease from South America.
Paid admissions decreased by 1.2 million, or 10.7%, to 10.3 million in
2001 from 11.5 million in 2000. During the first two quarters of 2001,
attendance was down 0.5 million, or 8.3%, primarily due to the slow economy. In
the three months after September 11, 2001, attendance was down 0.5 million, or
21.6%.
We believe these attendance trends, especially the effects of the events
of September 11, 2001 and the war in Iraq, are consistent throughout the
tourism industry.
Seasonality
Theme park attendance follows a seasonal pattern which coincides closely
with holiday and school schedules. The year begins with the end of the peak
Christmas and New Year's holiday period. When children return to school, there
is a decline in attendance. Minor attendance increases occur during the Martin
Luther King, Jr. holiday in January and the Presidents' Day holiday in
February. During the March to April timeframe attendance increases due to
spring break and Easter vacation periods. Since the peak spring break period
fluctuates from year to year between the end of the first quarter and the
beginning of the second quarter, historical quarterly financial information
might not be comparable. May is a traditionally slow attendance period. June
starts the summer attendance growth when local schools are out for the summer.
This increase continues throughout the month of June, as schools outside of
Florida finish their terms. The peak summer period includes the entire month of
July and the first few weeks in August. Local schools begin as early as the
first week of August, with the bulk of them returning by the second week of
August. Attendance continues to decline through Labor Day, when schools outside
of Florida begin. Excluding special events such as "Rock the Universe" in
September and "Halloween Horror Nights®" in October, the
period from September through November is seasonally slow, with an increase in
attendance around Thanksgiving week. Attendance falls again after Thanksgiving
weekend, and does not pick up until the third week of December, when the peak
Christmas and New Year's holiday period begins.
Based on the seasonality of our attendance, the results for the nine
months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002 are not necessarily
indicative of the results for the full year.
Theme park pass
revenue increased by $6.7 million, or 2.3%, to $293.4
million in 2003 from $286.7 million in 2002. The increase was due to higher
theme park admissions, generated by attendance records in July and August, and
selective increases in theme park pass prices, partially offset by an increased
usage of multi-day tickets.
Theme park food and
beverage, theme park
merchandise and other revenue increased by $9.3 million, or 3.8%, to
$255.3 million in 2003 from $246.0 million in 2002. This increase was primarily
due to $6.9 million in additional revenue related to passes that allow guests
front of line access to our rides and $6.5 million in additional revenue from
CityWalk, partially offset by a $2.7 million reduction in merchandise revenue
affected primarily by lower per capita spending and $1.4 million in lower
revenue from Universal Parks & Resorts Vacations.
Theme park operating
costs decreased by $2.3 million, or 2.0%, to $113.3
million in 2003 from $115.6 million in 2002. The decrease was primarily due to
$3.1 million in lower maintenance costs,
31
which was primarily due to the closure of three rides at Universal
Studios Florida during 2003 while new attractions were in development.
Theme park selling,
general and administrative costs decreased by $3.6
million, or 3.5%, to $100.5 million in 2003 from $104.1 million in 2002. The
decrease was primarily due to a $3.0 million reduction in our 2003 non-media
marketing expenditures.
Theme park cost of
products sold decreased by $3.5 million, or 4.7%, to
$71.1 million in 2003 from $74.6 million in 2002. As a percentage of theme park
food and beverage and merchandise revenue, cost of products sold decreased to
50.7% from 52.3%, which was primarily due to recording an additional reserve
for slow-moving merchandise inventory during the second quarter of 2002.
Special fee payable
to Vivendi Universal Entertainment and consultant
fee increased by $1.1 million, or 3.2%, to $35.8
million in 2003 from $34.7 million in 2002. The special fee and consultant fee
are each based on a percentage of revenue.
Depreciation and
amortization decreased by $4.9 million or 4.7%, to
$99.7 million in 2003 from $104.6 million in 2002. The decrease is primarily
due to a reduction of depreciation of $8.1 million related to certain assets
with lives of 3 years at Islands of Adventure and CityWalk becoming fully
depreciated during the end of 2002, partially offset by $2.7 million in
additional depreciation related to shortening the useful life of specific
property that will no longer be in use and $0.5 million in depreciation on the
new rides that opened during the second quarter of 2003, including Jimmy
Neutron's Nicktoon Blast™ and Shrek 4-DTM.
Other costs and
operating expenses increased by $11.1 million, or
17.5%, to $74.5 million in 2003 from $63.4 million in 2002. The increase was
primarily due to expensing $0.6 million in costs incurred to issue the $500.0
million in bonds, $2.5 million in additional reserves recorded for legal
claims, a $1.4 million loss on our land sale, $3.4 million related to revenue
growth at CityWalk, and recording $3.7 million in 2002 as an offset to other
costs and operating expenses related to the reduction of our compensated
absences accrual.
Interest
expense increased by $14.2 million, or 19.8%, to $86.0
million in 2003 from $71.8 million in 2002. The increase was primarily due to a
higher interest rate related to the bonds sold on March 28, 2003.
Theme park pass
revenue decreased by $11.2 million, or 3.0%, to $366.1 million in 2002
from $377.3 million in 2001. The decrease is partially due to promotional
activities such as "Hero Salute," which offered discounted tickets to active
military, police, fire and emergency personnel across the United States and
"Third Day Free" on our two-day pass. These promotions enabled us to increase
our paid admissions attendance but this increase was more than offset by the
resulting decrease in revenue per paid admission.
Theme park food and
beverage, theme park merchandise and other revenue increased by $13.5
million, or 4.5%, to $311.5 million in 2002 from $298.0 million in 2001. The
increase was due to higher food and beverage and merchandise revenue of $6.6
million, or 3.9%, driven by improved per capita spending and slightly higher
attendance levels. In addition, during 2002 we generated additional revenue
from several sources, including $3.0 million from CityWalk, $0.9 million from
parking, $0.8 million from our production studio and $1.5 million related to an
increase in offsite stores.
Theme park operating
costs increased by $6.6 million, or 4.5%, to $152.0 million in 2002 from
$145.4 million in 2001. The increase was primarily due to $1.0 million in
increased security costs at our theme parks subsequent to September 11, 2001,
$2.4 million in costs associated with enhancing entertainment at Universal
Studios Florida and Islands of Adventure and $2.4 million in additional
maintenance costs, which included upgrading the overall appearance of our theme
parks.
Theme park selling,
general and administrative costs decreased by $3.6 million, or 2.6%, to
$132.7 million in 2002 from $136.3 million in 2001. As a percentage of total
revenue, selling, general, and
32
administrative costs decreased to 19.6% from 20.2%, which was primarily
due to a reduction in spending and a reallocation of resources to more
effective marketing and sales channels.
Theme park cost of
products sold increased by $3.6 million, or 3.9%, to $94.4 million in
2002 from $90.8 million in 2001. As a percentage of theme park food and
beverage and merchandise revenue, cost of product sold remained constant at
53.1%.
Special fee payable
to Vivendi Universal Entertainment and consultant fee increased by $0.1
million, or 0.2%, to $44.1 million in 2002 from $44.0 million in 2001. These
fees represent $14.4 million and $15.1 million relating to Universal Studios
Florida in 2002 and 2001, respectively, and $15.0 million and $14.1 million
relating to Islands of Adventure in 2002 and 2001, respectively, earned by
Vivendi Universal Entertainment as a special fee pursuant to our partnership
agreement and $14.7 million and $14.8 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively,
we pay for certain consulting services to a third party. The special fee and
consultant fee are each based on a percentage of revenue.
Depreciation and
amortization decreased by $10.0 million, or 6.8%, to $136.6 million in
2002 from $146.6 million in 2001. The decrease is primarily due to certain
assets with lives of 3 years at Islands of Adventure and CityWalk becoming
fully depreciated in 2002.
Other costs and
operating expenses decreased by $7.7 million, or 9.1%, to $77.0 million
in 2002 from $84.7 million in 2001. This decrease primarily relates to
CityWalk, which includes overall operating efficiencies of $1.1 million in 2002
and acquiring $3.9 million in property and equipment located in a restaurant in
CityWalk in 2002. Since we acquired the property and equipment in exchange for
the termination of a long-term lease and the forgiveness of outstanding debt,
we recorded the fair value of the property and equipment as an offset to other
costs and operating expenses. In addition, we recorded $3.7 million in 2002 as
an offset to other costs and operating expenses related to the reduction of our
compensated absences accrual.
Interest
expense decreased by $23.0 million, or 19.7%, to $93.6 million in 2002
from $116.6 million in 2001. The decrease was primarily due to a lower average
interest rate on our debt and a lower average debt balance resulting from
amortization payments made during 2002 and 2001. Non-cash interest expense of
$8.6 million and $7.5 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively, consisted of
amortization of deferred finance costs and accrued interest on deferred special
fees payable to Vivendi Universal Entertainment.
Theme park pass
revenue decreased by $33.1 million, or 8.1%, to $377.3 million in 2001
from $410.4 million in 2000. The decrease was due to lower attendance,
partially offset by selective increases in pass prices.
Theme park food and
beverage, theme park merchandise and other revenue decreased by $20.9
million, or 6.6%, to $298.0 million in 2001 from $318.9 million in 2000. This
decrease was primarily due to a reduction of food and beverage and merchandise
revenue of $15.3 million, which was impacted by lower attendance resulting from
a slowing economy and the effects of the events of September 11, 2001. We were
able to mitigate a portion of the attendance shortfall with improved per capita
spending. We also experienced a decrease in several other revenue sources,
including a $2.0 million decrease in parking revenue, a $4.6 million decrease
in revenue from special events, and a $5.6 million decrease related to less
unused tickets recorded during 2001 which is recorded as revenue based on
historical usage trends. This was partially offset by a $6.6 million increase
in revenue from Universal Parks & Resorts Vacations.
Theme park operating
costs decreased by $3.6 million, or 2.4%, to $145.4 million in 2001 from
$149.0 million in 2000. This decrease was primarily due to a 5.9% reduction in
entertainment costs.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
Historical
Historically, our principal source of liquidity has been cash flow
generated from operations, and our principal liquidity requirements have been
for working capital, capital expenditures and debt
33
retirement. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003, and during
2002, 2001 and 2000, net cash provided by operating activities was $162.7
million, $94.0 million, $95.3 million and $68.9 million, respectively. Net cash
provided by investing activities during the nine months ended September 27,
2003 totaled $1.1 million, consisting primarily of cash inflows of $40.3
million offset by $39.2 million in capital expenditures. The cash inflows
primarily included $10.9 million in cost-sharing reimbursement proceeds from
Universal Studios Japan related to the design and technology of The Amazing
Adventures of Spider-Man® ride; $12.5 million in proceeds related to
selling 81 acres of undeveloped land; and $14.5 million in proceeds related to
a 2002 capital claims settlement. Net cash used for investing activities during
2002, 2001 and 2000, totaled $22.5 million, $37.3 million and $69.8 million,
respectively, consisting primarily of $26.1 million, $39.5 million and $75.6
million in capital expenditures, respectively. During the nine months ended
September 27, 2003 and in 2002, capital expenditures included $29.6 million and
$16.7 million, respectively, for the development of three new rides at
Universal Studios Florida. Two of the rides, Jimmy Neutron's Nicktoon
BlastTM and Shrek 4-DTM, opened in 2003. The other ride,
Revenge of the MummySM, is scheduled to open in spring of 2004.
During the nine months ended September 27, 2003, net cash used in
financing activities was $26.0 million. This primarily related to the offering
of the original notes and the amendments to our senior credit agreement, the
$35.6 million in principal payments under the senior credit agreement made on
December 31, 2002, the repayment of additional principal under our senior
credit agreement using $12.5 million in proceeds from our sale of undeveloped
land, a $20.0 million prepayment on our senior credit agreement and the payment
of a $10.0 million distribution to our partners. These prepayments
eliminated debt amortization on our senior credit agreement until March 31,
2005. Net cash used for financing activities during 2002 and 2001 was $130.4
million and $5.2 million, respectively, primarily representing net payments on
our long-term borrowings, partially offset in 2002 by partner contributions of
$50.0 million. Net cash provided by financing activities during 2000 was $19.1
million, primarily represented partner contributions of $185.2 million
partially offset by net payments on our long-term borrowings.
On March 28, 2003, we issued $500.0 million in original notes (which were
issued at a discount of $5.8 million) and amended our senior credit agreement
with JPMorgan Chase Bank and the other banks party thereto. The amendment to
our senior credit agreement required that a portion of the proceeds from the
offering of original notes be used to prepay $372.8 million of outstanding
indebtedness under our senior credit agreement. In connection with the
amendment, the debt amortization schedule until December 31, 2004 was
eliminated, certain covenants were modified, and an additional $50.0 million
revolving credit facility was made available by several of the banks that are
parties to our senior credit agreement. Further, a portion of the proceeds from
the offering of original notes was used to repay and cancel our $50.0 million
revolving credit facilities with Wachovia Bank and Fleet National Bank and we
increased cash by $50.0 million.
At September 27, 2003, our total debt was $1,175.2 million, which
included $500.0 million outstanding under the original notes (with a remaining
discount of $5.4 million) and $680.6 million outstanding under our senior
credit agreement. Due to the seasonal nature of our business, we are largely
dependent upon our revolving credit facilities and cash balances to fund
off-season cash requirements. At September 27, 2003, we had $253.4 million of
cash and available credit, consisting of $150.0 million in cash and $103.4
million available under our revolving credit facilities, compared to $74.3
million and $73.1 million in cash and available credit at December 28, 2002 and
December 29, 2001, respectively.
Our operational cash needs generally track attendance seasonality at our
theme parks and the scheduling of term loan principal payments. Accordingly,
borrowing needs typically peak from late November to the middle of February.
Our primary source of liquidity has been and will continue to be cash
flow generated from operations, available cash and unused revolving credit
facilities. We believe our revolving credit facilities will provide us
flexibility to meet the seasonal demands of our business. We expect to spend
approximately $52.5 million on capital projects during 2003, with $37.8 million
related to the development of three new attractions at Universal Studios
Florida.
34
The borrowings under our senior credit agreement bear interest at a rate
equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, either (a) a base rate
determined by reference to the higher of (1) JPMorgan Chase Bank's prime rate
and (2) the federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1% or (b) LIBOR. The initial
applicable margin for borrowings at September 27, 2003 under the revolving
credit facilities and the term loan facility was 3.0% with respect to base rate
borrowings and 4.0% with respect to LIBOR borrowings. The margin on the new
revolving credit facility may be reduced subject to our attaining and
maintaining certain leverage ratios. In addition to paying interest on
outstanding debt, we will be required to pay a commitment fee equal to 0.5% per
annum of the unutilized commitments under our existing revolving credit
facility and 1.0% under the new revolving credit facility.
Principal amounts available under the existing revolving credit facility
decline quarterly to zero at June 30, 2007. The amounts available under the new
revolving credit facility do not decline until its expiration on June 30, 2007.
Our senior credit agreement and the notes contain a number of covenants
that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, our ability,
and the ability of our subsidiaries, to sell assets, incur additional
indebtedness, repay other indebtedness (including the notes), pay certain
distributions, create liens on assets, make investments, loans or advances,
make certain acquisitions, engage in mergers or consolidations, enter into sale
and leaseback transactions, engage in certain transactions with affiliates,
amend certain material agreements governing our indebtedness and change the
business conducted by us and our subsidiaries. In addition, the senior secured
credit agreement contains the following financial covenants: a maximum total
leverage ratio; a minimum interest coverage ratio; and a maximum capital
expenditures limitation. The senior credit agreement also contains a
requirement for prepayment of 50% of annual excess cash flow and 100% of the
net proceeds from asset sales over $1.0 million. All prepayments are applied in
forward order of maturity.
We believe that funds generated from operations and available borrowing
capacity will be adequate to fund our debt service requirements, capital
expenditures and working capital requirements for the near future. Our ability
to continue to fund these items and continue to reduce debt could be adversely
affected by the occurrence of certain of the events described under "Risk
Factors."
We believe that our current financial position and financing plans will
provide flexibility in financing activities and permit us to respond to
changing conditions. We cannot assure you, however, that our business will
generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be
available to us under our new revolving credit facility in an amount sufficient
to enable us to pay our indebtedness, or to fund our other liquidity needs.
The following table reflects our contractual obligations as of December
28, 2002, after giving effect to the Financing Transactions:
We are also party to an agreement with a creative consultant under which
we have agreed to pay the consultant a fee based on our gross revenues. For a
more complete understanding of this agreement, see "Certain Relationships and
Related Party Transactions — Consultant Agreement".
35
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to market risks relating to fluctuations in interest
rates. Our practice is to utilize derivative financial instruments to manage
these interest rate risks. At September 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002, we had
several interest-rate swap agreements outstanding with an aggregate notional
debt amount of $478.0 million and $540.0 million, respectively. These swap
agreements are accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities." The swap agreements provide for quarterly reductions in
notional value until expiration in early 2006. These agreements effectively
convert our variable interest rate on a portion of our long-term debt to fixed
rates ranging from 9.01% to 9.07% increasing to 9.26% to 9.32% effective
December 29, 2002 and 10.74% and 10.81% effective June 29, 2003. As of July 2,
2000, we recorded $9.3 million to a long-term asset and other comprehensive
income related to the cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 133. During the nine
months ended September 27, 2003 and during 2002, we recorded income of $16.3
million and $2.3 million, respectively, related to these swaps in accumulated
other comprehensive income. During 2001 and 2000, we recorded losses of $22.4
million and $28.5, respectively, related to these swaps in accumulated other
comprehensive income.
In November 2002, we also entered into a forward starting interest swap
with a fixed interest rate of 3.63% for a $150.0 million notional amount
commencing in January 2004 and expiring in early January 2006. This interest
rate swap did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133.
Accordingly, we recorded the fair value decrease of $2.7 million and $2.1
million in the change in fair value of interest-rate swaps during the nine
months ended September 27, 2003 and in 2002, respectively.
At September 27, 2003, we had $202.6 million of unhedged variable rate
debt. Based on these variable-rate obligations, each 1% increase or decrease in
the level of interest rates would, respectively, increase or decrease our
annual interest expense and related cash payments by approximately $2.0
million. Such potential increases or decreases are based on certain simplifying
assumptions, including a constant level of variable-rate debt for all
maturities and an immediate, across-the-board increase or decrease in the level
of interest rates with no other subsequent changes for the remainder of the
period.
We are exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other
party to the derivative financial instruments. We limit this exposure by
entering into agreements directly with a number of major financial institutions
that meet our credit standards and that are expected to satisfy fully their
obligations under the contracts. We view derivative financial instruments as a
risk management tool and do not use them for speculative or trading purposes.
We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144
"Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" (SFAS 144)
effective October 1, 2001. SFAS 144 establishes a single accounting model for
the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, including discontinued
operations. There has been no impairment of our long-lived assets.
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS
No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (SFAS
133) subsequently amended by SFAS No. 137 and SFAS No. 138. SFAS 133 requires
us to record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in
derivative fair values will either be recognized in earnings as offsets to the
changes in fair value of related hedged assets, liabilities and firm
commitments or, for forecasted transactions, deferred and recorded as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income until the hedged
transactions occur and are recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a
hedging derivative's change in fair value will be immediately recognized in
earnings. As a result of adopting SFAS 133 as of July 2, 2000, and in
accordance with the transition provisions, we recorded $9.3 million during 2000
in our consolidated statements of operations representing the cumulative effect
of the adoption.
36
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements
4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement 13, and Technical Corrections." This
statement rescinds SFAS 4, SFAS 44, and SFAS 64. In addition, it also amends
SFAS 13 to require that certain lease modifications that have economic effects
similar to sale-leaseback transactions be accounted for in the same manner as
sale-leaseback transactions. Adoption of SFAS 145 has not had a material impact
on our financial position or results of operations.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated
with Exit or Disposal Activities." This statement addresses financial
accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities
and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue 94-3, "Liability
Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit
an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)." This
statement requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or
disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. The provisions
of this statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are
initiated after December 31, 2002, with earlier application encouraged.
Adoption of SFAS 146 has not had a material impact on our financial position or
results of operations.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation — Transition and Disclosure," an amendment of SFAS 123. SFAS
148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the
fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In
addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require
more prominent and more frequent disclosures in financial statements about the
effects of stock-based compensation. This statement is effective for financial
statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. Because we have
historically accounted for stock options under the intrinsic method, adoption
of SFAS 148 has not had a material impact on our financial position or results
of operations.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation (FIN) 46 "Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities." FIN 46 provides a new consolidation model,
which determines control and consolidation of entities based on potential
variability in gains and losses of the entities being evaluated for
consolidation. This statement is effective during the first period beginning
after December 15, 2003. Based on our assessment of FIN 46, we are a party to
one variable interest entity. This entity is one of our joint ventures, which
operates a restaurant in CityWalk. Based on the effective date of FIN 46, we
will consolidate this entity in our financial results as of and during the year
ended December 27, 2003. Total assets of this entity at December 28, 2002 was
$21.0 million. Total revenues of this entity during the year ended December 28,
2002 was $21.7 million. This entity has no significant liabilities to third
parties. Our maximum loss exposure would be approximately $4.4 million at
December 28, 2002, which represents the excess of our investment in this entity
over our proportionate share of this entity's net tangible assets.
Compensation
Vivendi Universal, S.A., the ultimate parent of Vivendi Universal
Entertainment, grants options to certain of our key employees. These options
give our employees the right to purchase shares of Vivendi Universal, S.A. at a
set price or receive cash for the difference between the market value and the
exercise price on their vested options.
We are responsible for the expense and the cash payment related to these
options. Accordingly, if one of our employees exchanges their options for the
cash difference between the grant price and market price, we pay this
difference directly to the employee. However, if one of our employees exchanges
their options for shares of Vivendi Universal, S.A. stock, the employee pays
Vivendi Universal, S.A. the grant price, while we reimburse Vivendi Universal,
S.A. for the difference between the grant price and the market price at the
time of such exchange.
At the date of grant and for each subsequent period, we record an accrual
based on the fair value of our cash payment, which is the difference between
the option grant price and the period-end market price for all vested shares.
Since options are granted at the fair value, no additional accrual is recorded
at the date of grant. Based on the market price of vested shares being less
than the grant
37
price, we had no liability recorded related to the vested options at
September 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002. At December 29, 2001, we had an
accrual of $1.4 million. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003, no
compensation expense was recorded related to options. As a result of the
decline in the market price of Vivendi Universal, S.A.'s stock, we recorded an
offset to compensation expense of $1.4 million, and $1.0 million, respectively,
related to options during the years ended December 28, 2002 and December 29,
2001. During the year ended December 30, 2000, the market price of Vivendi
Universal, S.A.'s stock increased, which led to our recording additional
compensation expense of approximately $1.0 million related to options.
At September 27, 2003, December 28, 2002, and December 29, 2001,
respectively, there were 198,769, 221,707, and 196,145 of such options vested
and outstanding. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and the year
ended December 28, 2002, no options were granted. During the years ended
December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000, respectively, 28,288 and 101,521
options were granted.
We have a long-term growth incentive bonus plan to provide certain of our
senior officers the opportunity to benefit from our growth in value and to
provide incentives to those employees to contribute to the success of our
business. Under the plan, these employees are granted Value Appreciation
Rights, the value of which is generally based upon the growth in market value
of the equity ownership interests of our general and limited partners. These
Value Appreciation Rights will become automatically exercisable in exchange for
cash upon the earlier to occur of a change in our ownership and January 1,
2005. The value of the Value Appreciation Rights are generally based on the
growth of market value of Blackstone's and Vivendi Universal Entertainment's
ownership interests in us. If a change of our ownership occurs, the payout
value is computed based upon the sales price of the ownership change. If
January 1, 2005 occurs prior to such an ownership change, the payout value is
calculated based upon an earnings multiple from the financial results generated
during 2004. We accrue the estimated payout value using the straight-line
method over the term of the plan based on the assumption that January 1, 2005
occurs prior to an ownership change. At September 27, 2003 and December 28,
2002, our accrual for the value of all outstanding Value Appreciation Rights
was $3.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively. We had no accrual for this
bonus plan at December 29, 2001.
38
Industry Overview
The statements regarding industry outlook, trends, the future development
of the theme park industry and other non-historical statements contained in
this section are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements
are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, all of which are out of our
control, and some of which are described in the "Risk Factors" section. Unless
otherwise indicated, all market and statistical data in this section has been
obtained from Euromonitor.
General
The U.S. theme park industry is comprised of over 450 theme parks located
all over the continental United States, including local amusement parks, larger
regional parks, which tend to focus on roller coasters and other "iron rides"
and larger scale destination theme parks. A record 250.0 million people visited
the world's 50 most attended theme parks in 2002. Theme park attendance and
nearby hotel occupancy generally peak during school vacation periods over the
summer and during early winter and spring holiday periods.
Total revenues of the U.S. theme park industry grew by 5.0% from $10.0
billion in 2001 to $10.5 billion in 2002. Since 1997, total revenues for the
U.S. theme park industry grew approximately 25%. The market size of the U.S.
theme park industry is expected to grow approximately 23% from $10.5 billion in
2002 to $12.9 billion in 2006.
Many participants in the industry use popular characters to market their
parks and to provide an enhanced family entertainment experience. They feature
the characters in advertising, as street entertainers and in attractions and
retail outlets in an attempt to create brand association, increase attendance,
support higher ticket prices and increase in-park spending. The guest
experience is further enhanced by the use of technological advances which have
included 3-D film, motion-based simulation and enhanced special effects.
Orlando and Southern California are uniquely positioned as the home of
destination theme parks (where theme park visits make up a material component
of visitors' vacations). Theme parks in these markets make up the largest
sector of the U.S. theme park industry, accounting for 73.3% of the total
revenues in 2001. Destination theme parks offer a greater variety of packaged
promotions to consumers than single-day theme parks.
Competitive
Environment
Companies in the theme park industry benefit from limited direct
competition since the combination of a finite supply of real estate appropriate
for theme park development, high initial capital investment, long development
time and zoning restrictions provides theme park companies with a significant
degree of protection from competitive new theme park openings. Industry experts
estimate that it costs at least $200.0 million and takes a minimum of two years
to construct a new regional theme park.
The theme park industry is highly consolidated, with the five largest
companies in the industry accounting for over 95% of total market revenues in
2001.
Orlando Theme
Parks
Orlando is the number one family vacation destination in the United
States and is a growing metropolitan market, with a population of 1.7 million
and an annual growth rate of 4% over the past 20 years. Tourism has played a
large part in Orlando's growth. In 2001, Orlando hosted 37.7 million domestic
visitors. Over the past five years, visitation has grown at a compound annual
growth rate of 4%, from 32.3 million to 37.7 million.
With seven major theme parks, Orlando has the largest annual theme park
attendance in the United States. The Orlando theme park market began to develop
in the early 1970s with the opening of Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom. Over
the next 30 years, seven major theme parks were built in Orlando, with the
newest theme park, Islands of Adventure, opened in 1999.
39
The largest theme park operator in the Orlando market is The Walt Disney
Company, with 4 major parks and annual attendance of approximately 37.7 million
according to Amusement Business. Walt Disney has made substantial capital
investments in the Orlando market and its parks draw a significant number of
vacationing visitors to Orlando.
Orlando Market
Accommodations
In 2002, the greater Orlando area had approximately 110,000 hotel rooms,
an increase of 3.7% from the 106,083 in 2001, making Orlando one of the largest
hotel markets in the country. During the first six months of 2002, Orlando
occupancy was 67%, which was down 5.9% versus 2001. By comparison, the Miami,
Florida hotel market was down 10% versus 2001. Several major hotel chains are
continuing to open new hotels in the Orlando market. The Ritz-Carlton opened a
584-room hotel in July 2003 and J.W. Marriott is planning to open a 1,000-room
hotel in the near future.
Passenger Traffic
Orlando International Airport is the 23rd largest airport in the world,
and the 14th largest in the United States, ranked by the number of passengers
during the period of January-June 2002 according to the Airports Council
International. Currently, Orlando International Airport provides non-stop
service to 68 destinations in the United States and 25 international cities and
served 26.7 million passengers in 2002. Greater Orlando Aviation Authority
forecasts project that Orlando International Airport will serve close to 35.0
million passengers annually by the end of 2007.
Convention / Group Meeting Visitors
The Orange County Convention Center is currently ranked third in the
United States in terms of prime exhibit space behind McCormick Place in Chicago
and Las Vegas Convention Center. Their new expansion project, scheduled to be
completed in 2003, will add an additional 1.0 million square feet in exhibition
space. This expansion will make the Orange County Convention Center the second
largest in the United States in terms of prime exhibit space and should
stimulate additional visitation to the market.
40
Business
Overview
We own and operate two theme parks,
Universal Studios Florida and Islands of Adventure, and CityWalk, a
dining, retail and entertainment complex, at Universal Orlando
Resort in Orlando,
Florida. Universal Orlando Resort also includes three themed
hotels, The Portofino Bay Hotel, a Loews Hotel, The Hard Rock Hotel and
The Royal Pacific Resort, a Loews Hotel, which are located within
walking distance of our theme parks and CityWalk. These hotels are
owned by UCF Hotel Venture, in which Vivendi Universal Entertainment
has an indirect minority interest. Our theme parks
combine well-known movie, TV, comic and story book characters with
exciting and technologically advanced rides and attractions. We have
made significant investments in our facilities in recent years with
expenditures in excess of $2.2 billion for our expansion, including the
construction of Islands of Adventure, CityWalk and related resort
infrastructure. In addition, in excess of $580.0 million has been
invested in the development of the three on-site resort hotels by UCF
Hotel Venture. Universal Studios Florida Universal Studios Florida is a movie-based theme park designed to
allow guests to become part of their favorite movies. Universal Studios
Florida features a total of 17 rides (and one new ride currently under
construction), attractions and shows along with facades of famous film
locations. Some of our current rides and shows are: The streets of Universal Studios Florida feature facades recreating
famous movie locations in San Francisco, New York and Hollywood. These
facades recreate the "backlot" and are used
as locations 41
for filmed entertainment productions. We
believe Universal Studios Florida also appeals to younger children with
attractions such as Woody Woodpecker's KidZone®
and A Day In The Park With
BarneyTM, featuring an
interactive show and play area for pre-schoolers. At Nickelodeon
Studios®, kids can get a behind-the-scenes tour
every day to learn how Nick's popular shows are made, while
Animal Planet Live!TM and Beetlejuice's Graveyard
RevueTM provide entertainment for all ages. Food and
beverage facilities at Universal Studios Florida include two full
service restaurants and four cafeteria-style facilities, for a total of
more than 3,800 seats, and 10 fast-food stands. Islands of
Adventure With 16 rides, attractions and shows,
we believe Islands of Adventure, named
"Best Theme Park" by the Theme Entertainment
Association in 2000 and recognized by U.S. News & World Report as
"America's hottest new theme park",
combines advanced technology, innovative ride design and popular themes
and characters to provide guests with exciting entertainment
experiences drawn from the great stories of movies, myth and books. Visitors enter Islands of Adventure through a Port of
Entry® where they begin their journey through the
themed islands of the park. In this area, visitors find numerous street
merchants, shops and restaurants. Once through the Port of
Entry®, our guests have a panoramic view across a
large central lagoon surrounded by five distinct and individually
themed islands, all of which opened in 1999: 42 Food and beverage facilities at Islands of
Adventure include two full service restaurants and five cafeteria-style
facilities, providing a total of more than 3,600 seats, and 17
fast-food and beverage stands. CityWalk CityWalk is a
diverse collection of restaurants, retail outlets, nightclubs and a 20
screen cineplex located between the entrances to both Universal Studios
Florida and Islands of Adventure. The 30 acre complex offers free
general admission, except for cover charges for admission to various
night clubs or shows. Parking is free after 6:00 p.m. Easily accessible
by foot or boat from the three on-site hotels and our theme parks,
CityWalk's restaurants and storefronts offer a selection of high
quality daytime dining and shopping opportunities. In the evening, as
guests emerge from our theme parks, CityWalk provides a comprehensive
array of nighttime entertainment facilities, including dance clubs and
live entertainment. Patrons of CityWalk can enjoy: There are 31 facilities at CityWalk. We own and
operate 12 of these facilities and lease 19 to third parties and
affiliated entities (four
of which we operate). We also have an ownership
interest in four of the entities that lease establishments from us.
Our Competitive Strengths
World-Class
Entertainment Resort We believe that we offer our guests an
outstanding resort and entertainment experience with two distinct theme
parks featuring live shows and technologically advanced rides and
attractions. Many of our rides, such as The Amazing Adventures of
Spider-Man®, named "Best Dark
Ride" by Amusement Today in 2001 and "Best
Attraction" in 2000 by the Theme Park Association of
America, employ a combination of motion simulation and theatrical
production techniques to create exciting experiences for our guests.
Our live shows, such as the Eighth Voyage of Sindbad®
and Beetlejuice's Graveyard RevueTM feature exciting
stunts and special effects. The resort experience is enhanced by the
convenience of on-site hotel accommodations provided by UCF Hotel
Venture and CityWalk's restaurants, stores and other amenities.
We focus on guest hospitality and providing clean and well-maintained
facilities with compelling food and merchandise offerings. Our increase
in market share of Orlando theme park attendance from 17% in
1997 to 23% in 2002 evidences the growing popularity of
Universal Orlando Resort. Orlando, Florida Location Our
theme parks are located in Orlando, Florida,
which has seven major
theme parks and the largest annual theme park attendance in the United
States. According to industry research, Orlando is 43
the number one domestic family vacation
destination and second overall vacation destination in the continental
United States. Theme park attendance in Orlando has grown rapidly since
1990 from 33.8 million to an estimated 55.6 million in 2002 for a
compound annual growth rate of 4.2%. This growth was driven by
healthy economic conditions, industry wide marketing activities, the
introduction of new theme parks and attractions and expansion of
Orlando's infrastructure. Globally Recognizable
Brands We have licenses to use the Universal name and other
globally recognized movie, TV, comic and story book characters such as
Spider-Man®, The Incredible Hulk®,
Shrek®, Jaws® and characters from Dr.
Seuss. We believe our collection of characters, brands and themes and
our well-established legacy with feature-film production and Hollywood
provide us with a highly effective means of attracting consumers to our
theme parks. Capital Investment Since 1990, we have
invested approximately $3.3 billion in our theme parks and resort
infrastructure of which $2.2 billion was invested in connection with
the opening of Islands of Adventure, CityWalk and related resort
infrastructure. In addition, UCF Hotel Venture has invested over $580.0
million in its three on-site hotels. We believe that this capital
investment has created a world-class theme park vacation destination
with the most exciting and technologically advanced rides and
attractions for our guests. Experienced Management Team We have assembled an experienced senior management team. Robert
Gault, our President and Chief Executive Officer, has 39 years of theme
park experience, including 10 years with Vivendi Universal
Entertainment and its affiliates. Thomas Williams, Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Universal Parks & Resorts, a division of
Vivendi Universal Entertainment, has a substantial role in the
oversight and strategic direction of Universal Orlando and was formerly
our President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Williams is based in
Orlando and has 33 years experience in the hospitality and leisure
industries. Our senior management team has an average of 20 years
experience and leadership in the theme park industry and we believe
that our current management team's experience will help us to
continue to grow our business.
Hotels
The three themed on-site hotels at
Universal Orlando Resort are owned by UCF Hotel Venture, a joint
venture indirectly owned 50% by Loews Hotel Holding Corp.,
25% by Vivendi Universal Entertainment and 25% by Rank
America, Inc. All of the hotels are managed by Loews Hotels. The
Portofino Bay Hotel, a Loews hotel, is a 750-room, four-diamond
property that opened in September 1999. The Hard Rock Hotel, is a
650-room property that opened in January 2001. The Royal Pacific
Resort, a Loews Hotel, is a 1,000-room property that opened in June
2002. These three hotels have over 130,000 square feet of meeting
space, including an 80,000 square foot meeting facility adjacent to the
Royal Pacific Resort built to capitalize on Orlando's reputation
as a convention destination. All three hotels are within walking
distance of our two theme parks and CityWalk. The hotels, our theme
parks and CityWalk are connected by a waterway with water taxi service
based at CityWalk. The hotels form an integral part of the total
Universal Orlando Resort vacation experience and have been crucial in
our transition from a single-day attraction into a resort destination.
We are responsible for sales and marketing for the overall destination,
including our theme parks, hotels, and CityWalk. Hotel guests that
visit our theme parks enjoy many benefits, including: 44 We have entered into long-term ground leases with UCF Hotel Venture
relating to each of the hotels and derive rental revenue from those
leases based on gross hotel revenues. Although we benefit from guests
of these hotels visiting our theme parks and CityWalk, we obtain no
significant revenue from the operation of these hotels other than
rental revenue paid to us by UCF Hotel Venture.
Movie
Production Facilities
In keeping with our Hollywood theme,
we maintain a working television and movie production facility on our
property, which we believe is the largest facility of its kind in the
United States outside of Hollywood. Our movie production facility
comprises nine soundstages, a backlot, a two-story building providing
temporary office space and capable of housing up to 82 different
tenants at any one time, and a production support services building of
more than 75,000 square feet that houses approximately 13 different
service providers, all offering services that support the movie
production facility. Situated between Universal Studios Florida and
Islands of Adventure, our movie production facility provides our guests
with a first hand look at movie and television production, whether as
witnesses to a shoot in the backlot or as members of a live studio
audience. We believe having this facility at our theme park reinforces
our strong connection with the "Universal"
brand. Our movie production facility generated revenues of
approximately $2.8 million in 2002, primarily from rentals to third
parties of our soundstages and backlot locations for producing
commercials, music videos and television shows and pilots.
Marketing and Promotion
Our sales and marketing
strategy targets families with children ten years of age or older. We
also target active, outgoing people of all ages who would be motivated
to attend without children. We utilize various sales and marketing
channels to increase the number of visitors to our theme parks,
including national television advertising, internet sales channels, our
subsidiary travel company, Universal City Travel Partners d/b/a
Universal Parks & Resorts Vacations, sales to timeshare operators
and the establishment of national joint marketing partnerships. Our
sales and marketing expense for 2002 was
$72.8 million. In
addition, we also benefit from significant marketing spending by
corporate sponsors on our behalf. National Television
Advertising We spend approximately $20.0 million annually on
national television advertising, with our marketing activities in this
area heavily weighted toward the key vacation planning period of
February to May. We launched a new national marketing campaign at the
beginning of 2002 to advertise Universal Orlando as "A
Vacation from the Ordinary." This message
continued into 2003 and was aimed at
building awareness for the resort as a whole (and not just our theme
parks), especially to visitors from outside of Florida. We believe the
campaign was successful in driving increases in awareness, which led to
attendance growth from many of our targeted markets. Internet
Sales Approximately 35% of our theme park guests use the
Internet to gather information about us and Internet sales account for
approximately 6% of our pass revenue. We have made extensive
modifications to our website to help ensure strong brand linkage and
ease of navigation. Additionally, we are building our customer
relationship management capabilities to further enhance our ability to
market our message online. Through our affiliate relationship with
Vivendi Universal Entertainment and USA Interactive, we are gaining
access to significant Internet resources, which we believe will
45
enhance our ability to deliver our marketing
message to qualified households and sell more tickets to our theme
parks. In 2002, we distributed more than 34 dedicated e-mail marketing
newsletters that reached over four million mailboxes. Universal
Parks & Resorts Vacations Our subsidiary, Universal Parks
& Resorts Vacations (formerly Universal Studios Vacations), serves
as our own travel agency and accounts for 4% of pass revenue.
Universal Parks & Resorts Vacations primarily sells travel packages
to consumers. This includes organizing vacation packages, including
theme park passes to Universal Studios Florida and Islands of
Adventure, reservations for air travel and hotel accommodations and
rental car transportation. In addition, Universal Parks & Resorts
Vacations operates its own travel website, operates guest service desks
at more than 50 locations primarily at key hotels in Orlando and is
expanding its presence on the Internet with 12 third party website
relationships, such as AAA.com. In 2002, Universal Parks & Resorts
Vacations accounted for approximately 9% of our annual paid
admissions. Timeshare Operators And Other Distribution
Channels A significant portion of our pass sales is generated
through our relationships with timeshare operators in the Orlando area.
Many timeshare operators purchase passes from us at a discounted price
in order to offer those passes to consumers as a reward for taking a
tour of their timeshare properties. We also sell discounted passes to
timeshare operators for sale to renters of their timeshare properties.
Pass sales from the timeshare sales channel approximately 12% of
our annual paid admissions. A majority of these passes are sold by a
small group of major timeshare operators in the Orlando area. In
addition, we have several other primary distribution channels,
including AAA, which has locations across North
America, and accounts for approximately 3% of annual paid
admissions, hotel guest service desks which account for approximately
5% of annual paid admissions and other key domestic and
international travel operators. Corporate Sponsorships We enter into sponsorship agreements and benefit from sponsorship
agreements entered into by Vivendi Universal Entertainment and its
affiliates with national and international companies that provide us
with significant marketing exposure but do not require significant cash
expenditure on our part. The following is a brief summary of some of
the major sponsorship agreements that benefit our business:
The Coca-Cola Company
The Coca-Cola Company has
been granted certain designations, such as, the "Official
Soft Drink" of Universal Studios Florida and Islands of
Adventure, has been given exclusive marketing, advertising and
associational rights in the soft drink and juice categories with
respect to Universal Studios Florida, Islands of Adventure and CityWalk
and has exclusive product availability with respect to soft drinks and
juices sold at Universal Studios Florida, Islands of Adventure and
those portions of CityWalk wholly owned or controlled by us or our
affiliates. In return, Coca-Cola pays annual sponsorship fees and
established a marketing fund for joint promotional activities
benefiting us as well as certain other affiliates. This sponsorship
agreement continues through December 31, 2012.
Kodak
The Eastman Kodak Company has been granted
the right to market itself as the "Official Imaging
Products" of our theme parks and CityWalk, designated as a
sponsor of Woody Woodpecker's Nuthouse Coaster® at
Universal Studios Florida and The Flying Unicorn® at
Islands of Adventure and has been granted exclusive product sales,
advertising and promotion rights at Universal Studios Florida, Islands
of Adventure and those portions of CityWalk wholly owned or controlled
by us or our affiliates. Kodak also has a right of first refusal to
provide and operate all "image capturing 46
businesses" at our theme parks
at its sole expense plus a concession fee payable to us. In return,
Kodak pays annual sponsorship fees, establishes an annual marketing
fund benefiting us as well as certain other affiliates of Vivendi
Universal Entertainment and has constructed image capture kiosks at our
theme parks. This sponsorship agreement continues through December 31,
2005.
MasterCard
MasterCard has been granted
exclusive marketing and advertising rights as the
"Official Card" of our theme parks and
certain other Universal properties owned by our affiliates. In return,
MasterCard pays annual sponsorship fees and has committed to certain
minimum marketing and promotional expenditures benefiting us as well as
certain other affiliates of Vivendi Universal Entertainment. This
sponsorship agreement continues through December 31, 2007.
Toyota
Toyota has been granted the right to market
itself as the "Official Car of Universal
Studios," has been designated as a sponsor of The Amazing
Adventures of Spider-Man® ride at Islands of Adventure
and Back To The Future The Ride® at Universal
Studios Florida, and has been granted the right to display vehicles at
our theme parks and CityWalk. Toyota also has a right of first refusal
to sponsor special events within the car category at our theme parks.
In return, Toyota pays annual sponsorship fees and established a
marketing support fund benefiting us as well as certain other
affiliates of Vivendi Universal Entertainment. This sponsorship
agreement continues through May 14, 2004.
Competition
The Orlando theme park market is
extremely competitive, with the highest concentration of theme parks
per square mile in the world. There are currently
five competing major theme
parks in Orlando not owned by the partnership. The Walt Disney Company
owns four of these: Disney's Magic Kingdom®,
Epcot®, Disney-MGM Studios and Disney's Animal
Kingdom®. The Magic Kingdom, Disney's original
Orlando theme park, targets families with young children and benefits
from strong brand recognition of their flagship icon, Mickey Mouse.
Epcot is a tour through the countries of the world, Disney-MGM Studios
is a movie-based theme park and Disney's Animal Kingdom is an
animal based theme park featuring both live and imaginary animal
attractions. In addition, Anheuser Busch has a Sea World®
theme park
in
Orlando.
Due partly to its longer operating history within the theme park
industry, Disney has the highest level of unaided awareness in the
theme park industry and commands the majority market share. In the past
three years, however, Disney's market share has started to erode
as families with older children seek more relevant theme park
alternatives providing action and thrill-oriented rides and
attractions. The Orlando theme parks compete with other theme
parks around the country as well as other forms of entertainment and
recreation around the world. These include sports and outdoor
activities and other vacation travel (cruises, beaches, etc.). Other
principal competitive factors of a theme park include location, price,
uniqueness and quality of the rides and attractions, entertainment
value, general atmosphere and cleanliness.
Park
Operations
Although our theme parks are open every day of
the year, we adjust our hours of operation, as well as our staffing
levels, based on expected attendance. The management of the day-to-day
operation of our theme parks by our management team is overseen by our
manager, Vivendi Universal Entertainment, pursuant to the terms of our
partnership agreement. For a more detailed description of how we are
managed see "Management" and
"Description of Our Partnership
Agreement." Our theme parks contain over 20 stores
for guests to purchase memorabilia, souvenirs and apparel, many of
which are located at the exits for some of our most popular rides and
attractions. In 47
addition, carts and vending programs provide
us with the ability to increase our merchandise offering to accommodate
peak attendance periods. Each of Universal Studios Florida and Islands
of Adventure contains one major store facility near the park exit to
accommodate end-of-the-day purchases.
Pass Sales
In connection with our strategy to maximize incremental revenue and
profit opportunities, we regularly review our pass price levels and mix
of pass category sales to capitalize on opportunities to implement
selective price adjustments and strategies. We currently offer a number
of pass options to our theme park guests. A one-day pass ($51.95)
entitles the guest to visit either Universal Studios Florida or Islands
of Adventure for an entire day. A two-day pass ($96.95) entitles the
guest to visit both of our theme parks for two full days with the
ability to travel freely between the theme parks, and also includes an
optional third day free for guests willing to use all three days within
a 7-day period. A three-day pass ($111.95) entitles a guest to visit
both of our theme parks freely over three full days at any time. The
Orlando FlexTicket ($175.95) entitles a guest to visit both of our
theme parks over two weeks. The Orlando FlexTicket can also be used
over those same two weeks at Wet "n Wild®
and Sea World® Orlando. There is also a five-park
Orlando FlexTicket ($209.95) which also includes Busch
Gardens® Tampa Bay. We also have two annual pass
options. The first annual pass option ($169.95) entitles a guest to
unlimited visits to both of our theme parks for a full year with no
restrictions and includes free parking. The second annual pass option
($109.95) is similar, but includes blackout dates and does not include
free parking. During 2002,
revenue from sales of one-day passes accounted for
55% of our revenue from pass sales, two-day passes accounted for
30% of our revenue from pass sales, three-day passes accounted
for 3% of our revenue from pass sales. The Orlando FlexTickets
accounted for 7% of our revenue from pass sales and both kinds
of annual passes accounted for approximately 6% our revenue from
pass sales. Prices are exclusive of Florida state sales tax (currently
6.5%), which is applicable to all ticket sales. The table
below sets forth certain information relating to our pass sales in
2002:
Capital Improvements
We
regularly make capital investments in new rides and attractions and
in the enhancement of existing rides and
attractions. We believe these investments are critical in maintaining
our technologically advanced theme parks and to
effectively compete with our competitors. We currently plan to
spend approximately $52.5
million
in 2003 in connection with capital
improvements. During the
nine months ended
September 27, 2003,
we invested approximately
$39.2 million in capital
improvements. In order to ensure the creative content of
Universal movies is successfully translated into our newly developed
rides and attractions, a worldwide creative team from Vivendi Universal
48
Entertainment, Universal Creative, provides
design and oversight for all new capital initiatives in our theme
parks. For our rides and attractions that are also developed for other
Universal theme parks, research and development costs are allocated pro
rata among the various Universal theme parks that are building the same
ride or attraction. Under this arrangement we collected approximately
$10.9 million from Universal Studios Japan in April 2003 related to the
technology and design of The Amazing Adventures of
Spider-Man® ride. We are currently sharing with
Universal Studios Hollywood and Universal Studios Japan the costs of
developing Shrek 4-DTM. We were able to reduce our
expenditure by approximately $5.0 million for this attraction by way of
this cost sharing. We opened
two new attractions at Universal Studios
Florida during 2003: Jimmy
Neutron's Nicktoon BlastTM and Shrek
4-DTM. We have also started construction
on a new indoor coaster, Revenge of the MummySM, which we
plan to open in the spring of 2004. Including the benefit of our cost
sharing arrangement, we estimate the total cost for these three
attractions at $65.0 million, with $45.0 million being spent during
2003 and 2004.
Maintenance and Inspection
We
maintain and develop our rides in accordance with standards developed
by ASTM International for the design, manufacture, testing, operation,
maintenance and inspection of amusement rides and devices. ASTM
International is a not-for-profit organization that provides a global
forum for the development and publication of voluntary consensus
standards for design, materials, products, systems and services that
are widely accepted within our industry. We use a computerized
maintenance management system to manage our maintenance program, which
includes daily, monthly and yearly inspections and extensive
preventative maintenance. Our in-house inspectors are certified
by the National Association of Amusement Ride Safety
Officials. Our in-house inspectors conduct regular
inspections and file annual inspection affidavits with the State of
Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, or the
"FDA." We have a memorandum of understanding
with the FDA pursuant to which our inspection and maintenance personnel
conduct two consultations per year at our theme parks with FDA
officials and representatives from other major Florida theme parks.
During those site visits, our in-house inspectors consult with the FDA
on our ride safety programs and conduct an educational seminar for the
FDA inspectors on recent developments in amusement ride technology and
safety. We also report certain ride injuries to the FDA pursuant to the
memorandum of understanding. Federal legislation has been
proposed to grant the federal Consumer Products Safety Commission
jurisdiction to regulate fixed amusement park rides and attractions.
Such regulation could result in increased costs for compliance and the
unavailability of rides in the event of an incident investigation.
Intellectual Property
We license the right to use
a substantial number of intellectual properties as walk-around
characters and as themed elements in rides, attractions, food and
retail outlets as well as on merchandise developed by or for us. We
have acquired the right to use the majority of this intellectual
property pursuant to the terms of our partnership agreement which has
been confirmed by a separate License Agreement, which we refer to as
the "Universal License Agreement", with
Universal Studios, Inc. and Universal City Studios LLLP, an indirect,
wholly-owned subsidiary of Vivendi Universal Entertainment, and certain
of their affiliates, collectively referred to as the
"Universal License Parties." We also license
various intellectual property rights directly from unaffiliated third
parties. The Universal License Agreement grants us a
non-exclusive right to use the name
"Universal" in connection with the operation
of our theme parks and the non-exclusive right to use all proprietary
and creative elements controlled by the Universal License Parties,
including third party licensed rights. The rights under the Universal
License Agreement are granted to us without cost, except for
reimbursement of costs paid by the Universal License Parties to
unaffiliated third parties to obtain or maintain third-party licenses,
and are subject to third party contractual limitations. The Universal
License Agreement also provides that we will be informed of the status
of negotiations relating to potential acquisitions of proprietary
creative elements for possible new attractions at our theme parks. 49 Under the Universal License Agreement,
our right to use the Universal name in connection with Universal
Orlando continues indefinitely at no cost to us until 30 months after
the date that (i) Universal CPM is no longer a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Universal Studios, Inc., Vivendi Universal Entertainment
or any of their respective affiliates or (ii) neither Universal CPM,
Universal Studios, Inc. or Vivendi Universal Entertainment, nor any
wholly-owned subsidiary of Universal Studios, Inc. or Vivendi Universal
Entertainment, is a partner in or is a partner in a partnership which
is a partner in us, unless otherwise consented to by Universal CPM or
Universal Studios, Inc. The right to use the creative and proprietary
elements controlled by the Universal License Parties continues at no
cost to us, subject to third party contractual limitations, until such
time as Universal Studios, Inc., Vivendi Universal Entertainment or any
of their affiliates ceases to have a partnership interest in Universal
City Florida Holding Co. II, our general partner, provided that such
license will not expire with respect to any creative and proprietary
elements then licensed to us for so long as we continue to operate our
theme parks to a standard substantially consistent with the standard
they were operated at the time Universal Studios, Inc. or any of their
affiliates ceased to have a partnership interest in Universal City
Florida Holding Co. II. Intellectual properties licensed to us
under the Universal License Agreement include the following: Our licensed intellectual property
rights vary in term, some lasting for as long as the relevant
attraction is operational with others expiring periodically over the
next several years. The intellectual property rights granted to us
pursuant to the Universal License Agreement and our other third party
license agreements generally include the right to use all creative
elements, trademarks, trade names and characters in theming for rides
and attractions and in retail outlets, and to feature as walk-around
characters. Most of our license agreements are subject to customary
approval rights concerning the design of merchandise and marketing
materials using the themed elements owned by the licensors. Most of our
intellectual property rights, whether acquired directly or pursuant to
the Universal License Agreement, require the payment of basic license
and royalty fees to unaffiliated third parties on merchandise
manufactured by or for us that include the licensed elements and are
generally terminable if we breach by failing to maintain quality
standards or use the properties in accordance with the license. While
some intellectual properties used at our theme parks and the full scope
of our present use of some intellectual properties may not be covered
by formal licenses, we believe our rights to use these intellectual
properties are secured on the basis of custom, practice and knowledge
of the relevant intellectual property owners. We believe that our
rights to the intellectual properties we use at our theme parks are
sufficient for the current operation of our business. The
following is a brief description of some of the material license
agreements entered into by Universal Studios, Inc. or its affiliates
through which we sublicense the right to use certain of our themed
elements: 50 Dr. Seuss Universal Studios,
Inc. has a license agreement with Dr. Seuss Enterprises, L.P. pursuant
to which we obtain the right to use characters owned by Dr. Seuss
Enterprises. Universal Studios, Inc. has world wide theme park
exclusivity for use of the Dr. Seuss elements with the proviso that
Universal Studios, Inc. will not develop or operate more than three
theme parks based on Dr. Seuss elements in the United States, as well
as a non-exclusive license to make and sell Dr. Seuss themed
merchandise. Dr. Seuss Enterprises is paid a guaranteed yearly
merchandise royalty that varies with the paid attendance at our theme
parks for the applicable year. The license will continue for so long as
the Dr. Seuss properties are used in our theme parks and is assignable
to a successor owner of theme parks containing Dr. Seuss elements. DreamWorks Universal Studios, Inc. has a license agreement
with DreamWorks, L.L.C. pursuant to which we hold a sublicense allowing
us to incorporate certain properties and elements owned or controlled
by DreamWorks into our theme parks, including our attractions, live
events, restaurants, costumed characters and promotional activities. We
also have the right to manufacture and sell merchandise using
DreamWorks elements, subject to pre-existing third-party arrangements
with DreamWorks. DreamWorks has reasonable approval rights over
creative and design aspects, location, advertising, promotions and
merchandising in connection with properties owned or controlled by
DreamWorks and used in connection with our theme parks. Under the
license agreement, DreamWorks receives an annual exclusivity fee, which
is off set by certain additional fees payable to DreamWorks during the
relevant year. Additional fees payable to DreamWorks include: an
initial permanent attraction fee; an annual fee per theme park for each
permanent DreamWorks attraction after the initial year the attraction
is opened (with certain increases depending on how many DreamWorks
attractions are at a single theme park); an annual fee per live event
based on a DreamWorks property; a one-time fee per theme park for use
of certain walk-around characters and for any restaurant opened that is
based on a DreamWorks theme; and fees (as negotiated between DreamWorks
and us) for other uses. DreamWorks also receives merchandise royalties
from DreamWorks merchandise we manufacture for sale at our theme parks.
Shrek 4-DTM is currently our only permanent attraction
solely dedicated to a DreamWorks property governed by this agreement.
The term of the agreement continues through 2006, with varying renewal
periods. King Features Universal City Studios LLLP, a
subsidiary of Universal Studios. Inc., has a license agreement with
King Features, a division of The Hearst Corporation, pursuant to which
we obtain the right to use characters, such as Popeye®,
BlutoTM and Olive OylTM. We have a license to use
the King Features elements for our theme park attractions, advertising,
publicity and marketing, subject to reasonable approval rights of King
Features, until 2019, with options to renew in ten-year successive
increments so long as we continue to operate a Popeye themed
attraction. The license is assignable and Universal City Studios LLLP
has theme park exclusivity within the United States and Canada with
respect to the use of the characters and a non-exclusive right to
manufacture and sell related merchandise. King Features receives an
annual fee, of which 50% is considered an advance guarantee
against a merchandise royalty. Marvel Universal
Studios, Inc. has a license agreement with Marvel Characters, Inc.
pursuant to which we hold a sublicense to use properties and elements
owned by Marvel. Marvel receives an annual license fee and a guaranteed
annual royalty fee for all merchandise themed with Marvel characters.
Pursuant to the license agreement, the Marvel properties are entitled
to certain levels of advertising and publicity in connection with the
marketing of our theme parks. Our use of the Marvel elements for
theming, promotions and other purposes are subject to Marvel's
reasonable approval. We have geographical exclusivity east of the
Mississippi River with regard to the specific Marvel characters we
utilize. The license for the Marvel properties does not prohibit its
assignment and is for the duration of our use of attractions themed
around Marvel characters. 51
Seasonality
Our
business is seasonal. Though the weather in Orlando allows us to admit
customers every day of the year, our attendance follows a seasonal
pattern which coincides closely with holiday and school schedules. We
address this seasonality by attempting to attract business during
non-peak times and by reducing variable expenses during non-peak
times. We attempt to increase attendance during traditionally
slow months in a number of ways. For instance, we try to increase
attendance by local customers by coordinating special events. Halloween
Horror Nights® in October covers approximately 20 nights
and significantly increases our local attendance. In another effort to
boost local attendance and mitigate the effects of seasonality, we host
our Mardi Gras special event every Friday and Saturday from late
February to early April and every day for two weeks in April. Other
initiatives include renting the parks to corporate customers for
after-hour events, providing discount ticket offers to Florida
residents and packaging hotel-inclusive special deals to stimulate
customers who do not live in the Orlando area but are close enough to
drive. We also attempt to reduce variable expenses by making a
number of operational adjustments during non-peak periods. For example,
we reduce our operating hours based on anticipated attendance, opening
at 9 a.m. and closing as early as 5 p.m. Also, attractions, shows,
restaurants and stores are operated at reduced capacity. We also
carefully tailor our staffing levels. For example, we only hire enough
full-time employees to provide a full schedule during our non-peak
periods. Increased labor requirements are handled through casual and
seasonal employees, overtime and other approaches, such as having our
full-time employees who do not normally work in the park, such as our
maintenance and support staff, fulfill shifts in the parks during peak
times, or hiring employees from retirement communities. We also
minimize our labor requirements by categorizing days, for purposes of
staffing, based on estimated attendance at our theme parks. For each
potential operating hour combination we have low, medium and high
attendance levels, and we develop staffing grids to meet the capacity
requirements of each particular situation.
Insurance
We are provided with insurance of the
types and in amounts that we believe adequately protect our interests
within the constraints of insurance market availability and pricing by
Vivendi Universal Entertainment for which we are allocated charges for
premium payments, which are generally less expensive than what we could
otherwise obtain on a standalone basis. The insurance includes
multi-layered general liability policies that presently provide for
excess liability coverage of up to $400.0 million per occurrence. Our
self-insured retention varies from year to year based upon a financial
analysis of then current premiums and cost of capital. The insurance
also includes fire and extended coverage, workers' compensation,
terrorist, business interruption and other forms of insurance of types
and in amounts typical for businesses in this industry. The fire and
extended coverage policies insure our real and personal properties
(other than land) against physical damage resulting from a variety of
hazards. We also maintain a directors' and officers'
liability insurance policy for our officers and directors while serving
us in that capacity. This policy provides personal asset protection to
individuals insured when we are otherwise unable or prohibited from
indemnifying them for liabilities arising as a result of their service
to us in their capacities as an officer or director.
Environmental and Other Regulations
We are subject
to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations
governing water discharges, air emissions, soil and groundwater
contamination, the installation and operation of underground and above
ground storage tanks and the disposal of waste and hazardous
materials. In addition, our operations are subject to
other federal, state and local governmental regulations including
labor, health, safety, zoning and land use and employment regulations
applicable to theme park operations, and local and state regulations
applicable to restaurant operations and alcoholic 52
beverage service. In particular, our rides
and facilities are subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act. On
September 3, 2002, the Architectural and Transportation Barriers
Compliance Board published new guidelines under the Americans with
Disabilities Act to address access for persons with disabilities in
recreational facilities, including rides and attractions within
amusement park facilities. The guidelines are not mandatory but may
serve as a minimum baseline for enforceable standards maintained by the
Department of Justice. Representatives of Universal Orlando
participated in an industry committee which participated in developing
these guidelines and we are including them in our new construction
requirements. In November 2002, Florida voters adopted a
constitutional amendment prohibiting smoking in an enclosed indoor
workplace, other than stand-alone bars. As required by the amendment,
the Florida legislature adopted a law enforcing the amendment, which
became effective July 1, 2003. We believe that the law applies to most
CityWalk nightclubs and restaurants that convert to nightclubs after
11p.m. We do not believe this will have a material impact on our
business. We believe that we are in substantial
compliance with applicable environmental and other laws and regulations
and, although no assurances can be given, we do not foresee the need
for any significant expenditures for this purpose in the near
future.
Properties
Universal Studios Florida,
Islands of Adventure, CityWalk, our film production studios, our guest
parking structures, our employee parking lots, our executive offices
and various administrative buildings as well as extensive landscaping
and water systems, are located on 443 acres which we own in Orlando,
Florida. In addition, we own approximately 107 acres on which the three
themed hotels are located which are leased to UCF Hotel Venture under a
long-term ground lease. We have approximately 136 acres
of undeveloped land which has planning approval for two future hotels.
The development of hotels on these vacant sites
can occur anytime after July 1, 2004,
and is subject to a right of first refusal by Loews Hotels
to participate in the development. In addition, we have approximately
21 acres of additional undeveloped land which is currently being held
for sale. On May 29, 2003, we sold approximately 81
acres of undeveloped land. The cost basis of the land equaled
approximately $13.9 million. In connection with this sale, we recorded
a loss of approximately $1.4 million. The proceeds from the land sale
were used to prepay additional principal under our senior credit
agreement. We lease four off-site retail stores, two
stores at the Orlando Airport and two stores at area outlet malls. In
addition, we lease off-site office and warehouse space of approximately
280,000 square feet for merchandise inventory and entertainment props
as well as 25,000 square feet for the manufacture of replacement
prosthetic skins for some of our attractions.
Legal
proceedings
The following is a brief description of
various claims, proceedings and lawsuits recently
resolved or currently pending against us. The
general contractor for Seuss LandingTM at Islands of
Adventure filed suit against us in July 2000 in the Ninth Judicial
Circuit Court of Orange County, Florida alleging breach of its
construction contract and seeking damages in excess of $25.0 million
and foreclosure of its lien against the project. The general contractor
later voluntarily reduced its lien claim to $20.6 million. We have
denied the substantive allegations of the claim and have filed a
counterclaim alleging fraudulent lien, breach of contract, breach of
releases and other counts. The general contractor has since amended its
complaint to add additional parties and to include an action for
fraudulent inducement against us. We plan to deny the substantive
allegations. Discovery in the case is ongoing and the case has not been
set for trial. We currently anticipate mediation in
early 2004. In addition, we are subject to a
number of claims asserted against us by design firms, contractors and
subcontractors in connection with the completion of the construction of
Islands of Adventure and related support facilities. These claims are
for alleged extra work, alleged costs incurred due to 53
extended project duration, alleged
acceleration and similar causes of action. We have provided what we
believe to be adequate reserves in our financial statements in
connection with these claims. These amounts will be adjusted on a
periodic basis as additional facts and circumstances warrant. Marvel Characters, Inc., or
"Marvel," filed a
demand for arbitration in 2002 seeking unspecified damages for our
alleged breach of the license agreement pursuant to which we use the
Marvel name and characters at our theme parks. Marvel specifically
alleged that we breached the agreement by failing to include Marvel
names and characters as a significant focus of our marketing efforts
and to include such names and characters in at least $100.0 million of
fair value of marketing exposure during the initial two years of
operation and the pre-opening period of Islands of Adventure. Marvel
also alleged failure to meet certain minimum product purchase
guarantees during the same period. We denied all of the material
allegations by Marvel and asserted numerous affirmative defenses. The
arbitration ruling was issued during July 2003. The ruling was
favorable to us relative to our use of Marvel Elements in our marketing
efforts. However, the ruling did require us to pay approximately
$600,000, including interest, related to the timing of our purchase of
product with respect to the product purchase guarantee. Accordingly,
this ruling did not have a material impact on our consolidated
financial position or results of operations. On July 16, 2003
Marvel served a Demand for Arbitration for two additional claims.
Marvel specifically alleged that we failed to include Marvel Elements
in at least 20% of our marketing exposure during the third and
fourth years subsequent to the opening of
Islands of Adventure. In the second claim, Marvel alleged that we
breached our license
agreement with Marvel by failing to offer
Marvel the Compensation Alternative, as defined
in the
license agreement,
and failing to honor
Marvel's election of the Compensation Alternative. Marvel is also
seeking discovery of any other financial arrangements with licensors at
Islands of Adventure that might be relevant to the Compensation
Alternative. The arbitration panel and hearing dates have not yet been
established. We have denied all of the material allegations by Marvel
and asserted various affirmative defenses. We do not currently
believe it is probable that resolution of
this matter will have a material impact on our consolidated financial
position or results of operations. We are threatened with or
involved in various other legal actions and claims incidental to the
conduct of our business, none of which we believe would have a
significant impact on our financial position or results of
operations.
Employees
As of
September 27, 2003,
we had approximately
12,900 employees on our
payroll of whom approximately
11,900 were hourly
employees and approximately 1,000 were salaried employees. Eleven of
our full-time employees, including six of our executive officers, are
employed and compensated by Universal Studios, Inc., an affiliate of
our manager Vivendi Universal Entertainment but they work for us in
operating Universal Orlando. We reimburse Vivendi Universal
Entertainment or its affiliates for the value of any compensation paid
to such employees allocated to us by Vivendi Universal Entertainment.
We have in the past loaned certain of our full-time employees to other
theme parks affiliated with Vivendi Universal Entertainment theme parks
to assist in their grand openings and may continue to do so if any such
theme parks open in the future. For a further explanation of some of
these arrangements, see "Management" and
"Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions." We currently have no employees that belong
to a union. We consider relations with our employees to be
good. 54
Management
Pursuant to the terms of our partnership agreement, we are governed and
managed by our general partner through a six-member committee of
representatives of the partners of our general partner, known as the Park
Advisory Board. Three members of the Park Advisory Board are designated by
Blackstone and three are designated by Universal CPM. Our general partner has
the exclusive right to manage and control us and may execute documents,
instruments and agreements on our behalf. All actions of the Park Advisory
Board must be approved by the representatives of both Blackstone and Universal
CPM (except when the capital account balance of either Blackstone or Universal
CPM is half that of the other, then the partner with the greater capital
account balance is entitled to exclusively govern and manage us for so long as
its capital account balance is twice that of the other partner).
Our partnership agreement provides for Vivendi Universal Entertainment to
manage the day-to-day operation of our theme parks subject to the supervision
and oversight of the Park Advisory Board.
We employ most of our executive officers and employees. However, some of
our executive officers and certain of our employees are employed by our
manager, Vivendi Universal Entertainment, or its affiliates and their services
are provided to us through reimbursement arrangements. See "Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Transactions with Our
Partners — Reimbursement of Our Manager's Costs" for a more complete
description of this relationship.
Set forth below is certain information regarding the members of the Park
Advisory Board, our executive officers and certain other key employees. In this
prospectus, "Universal Orlando" refers to the business conducted by UCDP.
55
Thomas L.
Williams has been a member of the Park Advisory Board since October
1999. Mr. Williams has been Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Universal
Parks & Resorts, a division of Vivendi Universal Entertainment since 1999.
Prior to holding that position, Mr. Williams served as our President and Chief
Operating Officer since 1990. Prior to joining Universal Orlando in 1987 he was
Vice President of Hotels and Restaurants for Yosemite National Park.
Glenn J.
Gumpel has been a member of the Park Advisory Board since August 1997.
Mr. Gumpel is President of International & Global Business Affairs of
Universal Parks & Resorts, a division of Vivendi Universal Entertainment.
From 1997 to 1999, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief
Administrative Officer of Universal Parks & Resorts. Prior to holding that
position, he was Executive Vice President, Business and Legal Affairs of
Vivendi Universal Entertainment from 1995 to 1997. Prior to joining Vivendi
Universal Entertainment, Mr. Gumpel was an Executive Director of The Directors
Guild of America.
Michael E.
Corcoran has been a member of the Park Advisory Board since January
2003. Mr. Corcoran has been Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative and
Chief Financial Officer of Universal Parks & Resorts since 1999. Prior to
holding that position he served as our Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer since 1998.
Howard A.
Lipson has been a member of the Park Advisory Board since July 2000. Mr.
Lipson is a Senior Managing Director at The Blackstone Group L.P., which he
joined in 1988. Prior to joining The Blackstone Group L.P., Mr. Lipson was a
member of the Mergers and Acquisitions Group of Salomon Brothers, Inc. He
currently serves as a Director of Ritvik Holdings Inc., Allied Waste
Industries, Volume Services America, Inc., Columbia House Holdings, Inc. and
Graham Packaging Company.
David A.
Stonehill has been a member of the Park Advisory Board since February
2003. Mr. Stonehill is a principal at The Blackstone Group L.P., which he
joined in 2000. Prior to joining The Blackstone Group L.P., Mr. Stonehill
served as a senior vice president at Chartwell Investments since 1996. He
currently serves as a Director of Columbia House Holdings, Inc. and Graham
Packaging Company.
Jon M.
Barnwell has been a member of the Park Advisory Board since March 2002.
Mr. Barnwell is an associate at The Blackstone Group L.P., which he joined in
1997. Mr. Barnwell currently serves as a Director of Great Lakes Transportation
LLC.
Robert K. Gault,
Jr. has been our President and Chief Executive Officer since July 2003.
Since 2002, Mr. Gault was our President and Chief Operating Officer after
serving as acting President and Chief Operating Officer since 2001. From 1996
to 2001, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of
Universal Studios Japan. Prior to that time period, Mr. Gault served as
President and Chief Operating Officer of Universal Studios Hollywood, with
responsibility for the operation of both the theme park and the CityWalk
entertainment complex. Prior to joining Vivendi Universal Entertainment, Mr.
Gault worked for Anheuser Busch.
Wyman T.
Roberts has been Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of
Universal Parks & Resorts, a division of Vivendi Universal Entertainment,
since 2001. Prior to joining Vivendi Universal Entertainment, in 2001, he was
Executive Vice President of Marketing for Red Lobster Restaurants, where he was
responsible for advertising, market research, menu and food development and
menu services.
Michael J.
Short has been our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
since 2000 and was our Vice President of Financial Planning and Analysis from
1997 to 1998. From 1998 to 2000, Mr. Short served as Vice President of
Strategic Planning and Mergers and Acquisitions for The Seagram Company. From
1992 to 1997, Mr. Short held various finance positions at Seagram. Mr. Short
graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1982 and earned an MBA from
Columbia University in 1991.
John R.
Sprouls has been our Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources
Officer since 1999. Prior to that, Mr. Sprouls served as our Senior Vice
President of Administration from 1997 to
56
1999, and our Vice President of Human Resources from 1996 to 1997. Prior
to joining us in 1996, Mr. Sprouls held various Human Resource roles within The
Seagram Company, Ltd., including Senior Vice President of Human Resources for
the Seagram Spirits and Wine Group from 1991 to 1996.
Richard E.
Costales has been our Senior Vice President, Park Operations since 1994.
From 1991 to 1994, he served as our Vice President of Operations. Prior to
1991, Mr. Costales was our Director of Operations.
Richard T.
Florell has been our Senior Vice President and General Manager, Resort
Revenue Operations since 2003. From 2000 to 2003, Mr. Florell was Senior Vice
President and General Manager of CityWalk and Resort Shared Services. From 1995
to 2000 Mr. Florell was Vice President of CityWalk. Prior to joining us in
1995, Mr. Florell was Vice President of Specialty Entertainment Centers at Walt
Disney World, which included Pleasure Island, Disney's Village Marketplace,
Resort Retail Operations, Resort Entertainment and Development of Downtown
Disney.
Peter C.
Giacalone has been Senior Vice President, Business Development,
Universal Parks & Resorts, a division of Vivendi Universal Entertainment
since 1997. A portion of Mr. Giacalone's time is allocated to us. From 1994 to
1996, Mr. Giacalone was our Vice President Business Administration. Prior to
holding that position he served as our Director Business Administration from
1991 to 1993. Prior to holding that position, he served as our Assistant
Controller from 1987 to 1990.
Gretchen
Hofmann has been our Senior Vice President, Sales and Marketing since
2003. From 2001 to 2003, Ms. Hofmann was our Senior Vice President, Marketing.
From 1993 to 2001, she worked for Tricon Global Restaurants, formally known as
PepsiCo in a number of capacities, in the U.S. and internationally including
vice president of marketing for the Taco Bell Corp., from 1998 to 2001. Prior
to joining PepsiCo, Ms. Hofmann served in a variety of capacities for BBDO New
York, ultimately serving as Vice President Account Supervisor for the Polaroid
and Pizza Hut accounts.
Michael R.
Mehlhorn has been our Senior Vice President, Technical Services since
2002. From 1996 until 1999, he served as Director Technical Services for
Islands of Adventure and from 1999 until 2002 as our Vice President Technical
Services. Prior to joining us in 1996, Mr. Mehlhorn was senior manager of
technical services for Walt Disney World. Mr. Mehlhorn is a member of ASTM
Committee F-24 for Amusement Rides and Devices and a National Association of
Amusement Ride Safety Officials Level 3 Inspector.
Stuart H.
Sherman has been our Senior Vice President, Entertainment since 1997.
From 1993 to 1997, he served as Vice President of Entertainment. Prior to that
position he was the Director of Entertainment. Prior to joining us, Mr. Sherman
was Director of Entertainment for Bally's Casino-Resort in Nevada.
Charles L.
Glass has been our Vice President of Finance and Treasurer since 1998.
From 1988 to 1998, Mr. Glass held two positions, our Controller and our Vice
President of Finance and Controller. Prior to joining us, Mr. Glass was Vice
President Finance and Chief Financial Officer for Florida Express Inc. Prior to
that he was senior vice president and controller for Trans World Airlines, Inc.
Mr. Glass received a B.A. in accounting from Duke University and is a Certified
Public Accountant in North Carolina.
Catherine A.
Roth has been our Vice President of Legal Affairs since February 2001.
From 2000 until 2001, she served us as Senior Director, Legal and Business
Affairs, from 1992 until 2000 as Director, Legal and Business Affairs and from
1990 to 1992 as Senior Attorney. Prior to holding those positions, she worked
for Merhson, Sawyer, Johnston, Dunwody & Cole and Finley, Kumble, Wagner,
Heine, Underberg, Manley and Casey in Miami, Florida. Ms. Roth received her
J.D. from the University of Miami.
Tracey L.
Stockwell has been our Vice President of Finance and Controller since
2000. From 1999 to 2000, she served as our Senior Director of Finance. From
1997 to 1999, she was a Director of Finance. Prior to that position Ms.
Stockwell was a senior manager for Price Waterhouse in Orlando. Ms. Stockwell
received a B.Com from the University of Windsor, Ontario and is a licensed
Certified Public Accountant in Florida.
57
Audit
Committee
The current members of our audit committee are Jon M. Barnwell and
Michael E. Corcoran. Mr. Barnwell and Mr. Corcoran have both been members of
the audit committee since August 2003.
Compensation Of
Executive Officers
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth the compensation during 2002 awarded to,
earned by or paid to our Chief Operating Officer and each of our four other
most highly compensated executive officers as of December 28, 2002.
58
Employment
Agreements
Mr. Robert K. Gault, Jr., Mr. Wyman T. Roberts and Mr. Michael J. Short
are parties to employment agreements with Universal Studios, Inc., an affiliate
of our manager, Vivendi Universal Entertainment, and Ms. Gretchen Hofmann is a
party to an employment agreement with us. The following summaries of the
material provisions of the employment agreements do not purport to be complete
and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all
provisions of each described agreement.
Robert K. Gault,
Jr.
Pursuant to an employment agreement with Universal Studios, Inc., Mr.
Gault serves as President and Chief Executive Officer, Universal Orlando for
Universal Parks & Resorts. The term of the agreement continues through
April 30, 2005, and if Universal Studios, Inc. continues Mr. Gault's employment
beyond the expiration of the term without having entered into a new contract,
such employment will be "at will." Under the agreement, Mr. Gault receives a
base annual salary and is eligible to participate in Universal Orlando's Long
Term Growth Plan and other benefit plans that are generally available to
employees of Universal Studios, Inc. In the event of termination for cause or
in the case of death, Mr. Gault or his estate would be entitled to receive a
payment of accrued but unpaid base salary due to him through the termination
date or the date of death, as well as other unpaid amounts due to him under
company benefit plans or programs. In the event of involuntary termination (or
termination without cause), Mr. Gault is entitled to receive his base salary
and benefits, with the exception of certain specified types of plans, through
the expiration of the term of the agreement, so long as he continues to adhere
to the covenants in his employment agreement, which include not to disclose
confidential or proprietary information, not to become engaged with a
competitive business and not to induce Universal Studios, Inc.'s employees,
consultants or representatives to leave their employment or to work for
competitors.
Wyman T.
Roberts
Pursuant to an employment agreement with Universal Studios, Inc., Mr.
Roberts serves as Executive Vice President of Marketing for Universal Parks
& Resorts. The agreement continues through January 22, 2004, and Universal
Studios, Inc. has an option to renew the agreement for a period of two years
ending on January 22, 2006. Any employment that continues beyond the term and
without an extension of the contract will be "at will." In addition to his base
annual salary, the agreement provides for a retention bonus in the amount of
$325,000, of which $125,000 was payable upon execution of the agreement in
January 2001, $100,000 was payable in February 2002 and $100,000 was payable in
February 2003. Mr. Roberts is also qualified to participate in an annual
incentive plan, a stock incentive plan and other general benefit plans. Under
the termination provisions of the agreement, Mr. Roberts is entitled to accrued
but unpaid base salary and other unpaid benefits in the event of termination
for cause or in the event of death. In the case of a termination without cause,
Mr. Roberts would continue to receive base salary and certain categories of
benefits through the expiration of the term of the agreement, provided that he
continued to adhere to certain provisions in his employment agreement, which
include confidentiality, non-competition and non-solicitation covenants.
59
Michael J.
Short
Mr. Short has entered into an employment agreement with Universal
Studios, Inc. that continues through August 31, 2005, and will be "at will" if
there are no extensions. Under the agreement, Mr. Short serves as our Executive
Vice President & Chief Financial Officer. In addition to receiving a base
salary, Mr. Short is eligible to participate in Universal's annual incentive
plan, the Vivendi Universal stock option plan and other benefit plans that are
generally available to employees of Universal Studios, Inc. In the event of
termination for cause, Mr. Short receives accrued but unpaid base salary due
through the termination date and other unpaid amounts due under benefit plans
or programs. In the event of involuntary termination, Mr. Short's base salary
and benefits (with the exception of certain specified types of plans) will
continue through the expiration of the term of the agreement, provided that he
continues to adhere to certain provisions under the agreement including the
confidentiality, non-compete and non-solicitation covenants. If there is a
termination due to death or disability, in addition to receiving his accrued
but unpaid salary and benefits for the periods set forth in the agreement, Mr.
Short would also be entitled to a pro rata portion of his bonus for the year of
termination.
Gretchen
Hofmann
We have an employment agreement with Ms. Hofmann for her services as
Senior Vice President, Marketing. This agreement continues through March 18,
2005, and we have an option to renew the agreement for a period of two years
ending on March 18, 2007. Under the employment agreement, Ms. Hofmann may be
terminated "for cause," which includes a material failure to perform her duties
or failure to comply with our policies, or in the event she has suffered a
permanent and total disability preventing her from performing her duties. Ms.
Hofmann is eligible to receive a target incentive bonus of 30% of base salary.
Ms. Hofmann's benefits also include participation in the Universal Orlando
401(k) plan and the Vivendi Universal stock option program. Pursuant to the
employment agreement, Ms. Hofmann is subject to a standard employee
confidentiality and non-disclosure agreement.
Long-Term Growth
Plan
Our Long-Term Growth Plan provides key employees the opportunity to
benefit from our growth in value. Currently, employees who are eligible to
participate in the plan are limited to our Executive Committee members, our
business unit heads and a select group of our Universal Parks & Resorts
senior executives. Under the plan, which is administered by the Park Advisory
Board, each participant will be granted one or more value appreciation rights
("VARs") that will be triggered and will automatically become exercisable and
payable upon the earlier of January 1, 2005 or a change in our ownership
interest. The value of a VAR will generally be based on the growth in market
value of the equity interests of the ownership partners (Blackstone and
Universal CPM) in Universal Orlando. A pool will be established for valuing the
VARs and such pool will be equal to 2% of the growth in our equity value. The
value of a VAR will be calculated by dividing the total pool value by the total
number of outstanding VARs. Under the plan, all awards will be paid in cash. If
a participant ceases to be employed by reason of retirement, disability, death
or termination (other than for cause), any VARs earned will continue under the
plan and will be pro-rated. Where there has been termination (other than for
cause), the participant will not be allowed to receive payout under the plan if
that party has not been an active participant in the plan for at least six
months. If a person ceases to be employed by us or Universal Parks &
Resorts for reasons other than retirement, disability, death or termination
(other than for cause), any rights under the plan and all VARs granted will be
canceled.
60
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions
Transactions with Our
Partners
Vivendi Universal Entertainment's Special Fee
Under our partnership agreement, a "special fee" is payable monthly to
Vivendi Universal Entertainment for expertise in operating a theme park
business. The special fee is calculated at 5% of certain gross operating
revenues, as defined in our partnership agreement, generated from each of
Universal Studios Florida and Islands of Adventure. For a more detailed
explanation see "Description of Our Partnership Agreement - Vivendi Universal
Entertainment's Special Fee." For 2000, 2001, 2002 and the nine months ended
September 27, 2003, the special fee payable to Vivendi Universal Entertainment
was $32.7 million, $29.2 million, $29.4 million, and $23.8 million,
respectively. Under the terms of our partnership agreement, fees related to
revenue derived from operations of Islands of Adventure have been deferred,
since its opening in 1999, until equity distributions to Blackstone, as general
partners in Universal City Florida Holding Co. II, from operating profits
generated from Islands of Adventure, total an amount equal to $234.7 million.
In addition, under our existing senior credit agreement, fees related to
revenue derived from operations of Universal Studios Florida have also been
deferred since July 2000. Interest is compounded monthly on the outstanding
amount of the deferred special fees at the prime rate. As of December 29, 2001,
December 28, 2002 and September 27, 2003, deferred fees and accrued interest
payable to Vivendi Universal Entertainment totaled $68.6 million, $101.9
million and $129.2 million, respectively. Pursuant to certain subordination
agreements, the special fees may not be paid if there is an event of default
(or to the knowledge of our officers a default) under our credit agreements or
the notes.
Reimbursement of Our Manager's Costs
Our manager, Vivendi Universal Entertainment, provides us with goods and
services relating to the management and operation of our theme parks, the costs
of which are reimbursed to Vivendi Universal Entertainment under the terms of
our partnership agreement. In 2000, 2001 and 2002, and in the nine months ended
September 27, 2003, the total amount of costs we incurred to Vivendi Universal
Entertainment for goods and services relating to the management and operation
of our theme parks under the terms of our partnership agreement was $25.6
million, $29.4 million , $31.0 million and $29.9 million, respectively. Goods
and services provided by Vivendi Universal Entertainment include:
61
Advisory Services Agreement
In July 2002, we entered into an Advisory Services Agreement with Vivendi
Universal Entertainment and Blackstone Management Partners L.P. Under the terms
of the Advisory Services Agreement each of Vivendi Universal Entertainment and
Blackstone Management Partners L.P. has agreed to provide us with advisory and
consulting services in connection with the ongoing strategic and operational
oversight of our affairs in such areas as financing structures, public and
private offerings of debt and equity securities and property dispositions and
acquisitions. Vivendi Universal Entertainment and Blackstone Management
Partners L.P. will each receive an annual advisory fee of $1.25 million. To the
extent Vivendi Universal Entertainment's special fee can be paid under the
terms of our partnership agreement and our senior credit agreement, then that
fee will be paid before the advisory fee. In 2002, this fee was paid to both
Vivendi Universal Entertainment and Blackstone Management Partners L.P. In the
nine months ended September 27, 2003, we accrued $1.9 million for the advisory
fee.
Partner Distribution
On May 28, 2003, we paid a $10.0 million distribution to our partners.
Transactions with UCF
Hotel Venture
Vivendi Universal Entertainment indirectly owns 25% of UCF Hotel Venture,
which owns the three hotels at Universal Orlando Resort. We have a separate
long-term ground lease relating to each hotel with UCF Hotel Venture. Under the
leases, UCF Hotel Venture pays us rent based upon 1% of gross hotel revenues.
In 2000, 2001, 2002, and in the nine months ended September 27, 2003, the rent
earned by us under the leases was $0.7 million, $1.0 million, $1.4 million and
$1.4 million, respectively. Hotel guests may charge theme park passes, food,
beverage and merchandise sold at our theme parks and food, beverage,
merchandise and entertainment services sold at CityWalk venues owned or
operated by us to their hotel room account by presenting their room key. We
then collect this revenue by billing UCF Hotel Venture. In 2000, 2001, 2002,
and in the nine months ended September 27, 2003, total hotel room key charges
from UCF Hotel Venture were $2.1 million, $5.4 million, $7.6 million and $6.5
million, respectively.
Reciprocal Covenants and Easement Agreement
Under a Reciprocal Covenants and Easement Agreement, we are required to
provide bus and boat transportation for hotel guests between our theme parks
and the UCF Hotel Venture hotels. We
62
are also responsible for maintaining the related waterways and pedestrian
walkways. UCF Hotel Venture reimburses us for 50% of these costs. In 2000, 2001
and 2002, and in the nine months ended September 27, 2003, UCF Hotel Venture's
portion of the total maintenance and operating costs related to transportation
was $525,000, $685,000, $828,000 and $818,000, respectively.
We are also required to maintain all Universal Orlando Resort common
areas, such as roadways and non-transportation roadways. UCF Hotel Venture
reimburses us on a graduating scale as hotels open. The rate in 2002 after the
Royal Pacific Resort opened was for 17.01% of these costs. In 2000, 2001, 2002
and in the nine months ended September 27, 2003, the total common area
maintenance costs from UCF Hotel Venture was $62,000, $123,000, $235,000 and
$235,000, respectively.
We are responsible for hotel marketing. UCF Hotel Venture reimburses us
up to 4% of each hotel's revenue to cover marketing costs. In 2000, 2001 and
2002, and in the nine months ended September 27, 2003, the total hotel
marketing costs from UCF Hotel Venture was $2.8 million, $4.0 million, $5.7
million and $5.8 million, respectively.
Our tour operator, Universal Parks & Resorts Vacations, sells
wholesale travel packages and receives travel agent commission for each
reservation at one of the hotels and is reimbursed for credit card fees
incurred. In 2000, 2001 and 2002, and in the nine months ended September 27,
2003, the total travel agent commissions earned through UCF Hotel Venture was
$222,000, $153,000, $245,000 and $206,000, respectively, and the amounts for
credit card fees was $148,000, $110,000, $142,000 and $121,000, respectively.
In addition, Universal Parks & Resorts Vacations books hotel rooms on
behalf of UCF Hotel Venture and receives a booking fee for each reservation. In
2000, 2001 and 2002, and in the nine months ended September 27, 2003, the total
booking fees UCF Hotel Venture earned by us was $741,000, $439,000, $199,000
and $154,000, respectively.
Transactions with
Certain CityWalk Operations
Vivendi Universal Entertainment has an indirect interest in certain of
the restaurants and retail outlets in CityWalk.
Vivendi Universal Entertainment, through a subsidiary, owns several
retail stores, including Dapy, Glow and the Universal Studios Store, that lease
space in CityWalk from us under customary and market lease agreements. In 2000,
2001 and 2002, and in the nine months ended September 27, 2003, the total rent
earned by us for these stores was $655,000, $691,000, $728,000 and $608,000,
respectively. Pursuant to management agreements, we have been managing the
Universal Studios Store since 2002, and in 2003 began managing both Dapy and
Glow. We are paid a management fee of 5% of the gross sales generated at each
store. In 2002 and for the nine months ended September 27, 2003, the management
fee earned by us was $42,000 and $134,000, respectively.
Vivendi Universal Entertainment indirectly owns 50% of the Hard Rock
Cafe/Hard Rock Live venue located in CityWalk and pays us rent of 2.5% of
revenue. In each of 2000, 2001 and 2002 the total rent earned by us was $1.2
million. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003, total rent earned by
us was $902,000.
Vivendi Universal Entertainment indirectly owns 80% and we own the
remaining 20% of Motown Cafe Orlando L.P., LLLP, which owns a restaurant in
CityWalk. Motown Cafe Orlando leases space in CityWalk from us under a
customary and market lease agreement. In 2000, 2001 and 2002, and in the nine
months ended September 27, 2003, the total rent earned by us was $838,000,
$876,000, $877,000 and $661,000, respectively. We operate and manage the Motown
Cafe Orlando for which we are paid a management fee of 5% of restaurant
revenues. In 2000, 2001 and 2002, and in the nine months ended September 27,
2003, the total management fees earned by us was $234,000, $219,000, $218,000
and $160,000, respectively. In addition, we incur various costs on behalf of
Motown Cafe Orlando including payroll, property taxes, food purchases and are
reimbursed for those costs. In 2000, 2001 and 2002, and in the nine months
ended September 27, 2003, the total amounts from Motown Cafe Orlando for these
expenses was $4.6 million, $3.6 million, $3.3 million and $2.1 million,
respectively.
63
Transactions with
Other Theme Parks Owned by Vivendi Universal Entertainment
Vivendi Universal Entertainment owns the Wet 'n Wild water park in
Orlando. We participate with other Orlando theme parks, including Wet 'n Wild,
in an Orlando FlexTicket program which we manage and which permits a customer
to visit our theme parks, Wet 'n Wild®, Sea
World® Orlando and Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. Revenue sharing is
negotiated and agreed upon by all theme park participants at the beginning of
each year, based on attendance share at each attraction participating in the
Orlando FlexTicket program. In 2000, 2001 and 2002, and in the nine months
ended September 27, 2003, our share of revenue from the Orlando FlexTicket
program was $22.6 million, $30.6 million, $27.4 million and $25.6 million,
respectively. In 2000, 2001 and 2002, and in the nine months ended September
27, 2003, Wet 'n Wild's share was $4.2 million, $5.7 million, $5.2 million and
$4.8 million, respectively.
In late 2002 we started purchasing food and alcohol supplies for Wet 'n
Wild to enable Wet 'n Wild to benefit from our purchasing relationships.
Although Wet 'n Wild does not pay us a fee or commission for this service we
benefit from lower food and alcohol prices as a result of our increased buying
power.
For our rides and attractions that are also developed for other Universal
theme parks by the creative group of Vivendi Universal Entertainment, we share
research and development costs. These costs are allocated pro rata among the
various Universal theme parks that are building the ride or attraction. Under
this arrangement, we received approximately $10.9 million from Universal
Studios Japan in April 2003 related to the technology and design of The Amazing
Adventures of Spider-Man® ride. Additionally, we are currently
sharing costs with Universal Studios Hollywood and Universal Studios Japan for
the development of Shrek 4-D™. We were able to reduce our expenditure by
approximately $5.0 million for this attraction through this cost sharing
arrangement.
From time to time we may enter into arrangements with other theme parks
owned or operated by Vivendi Universal Entertainment to share the expertise of
certain employees with other parties. For example, in 2001 we sent a number of
our employees to Universal Studios Japan to assist in training staff in
connection with the opening of that park. We may enter into similar
arrangements with other theme parks that Vivendi Universal Entertainment or its
affiliates may develop in the future. Services rendered to affiliates are
either reimbursed or paid directly by the affiliate.
Consultant
Agreement
In 1987, we entered into an agreement with a creative consultant to
supply consulting services for a fee based on our gross revenues. The
consultant is also entitled to a fee based on the gross revenues of all gated
motion picture and/or television themed attractions owned or operated, in whole
or in part, by (or pursuant to a license from) us, or MCA Inc. (now Universal
Studios, Inc.), any of our partners or any of their affiliates ("comparable
projects"), other than at Universal City, California. At present, the only
theme park which may be a comparable project is the park in Osaka, Japan, which
is partially owned and operated by affiliates of Vivendi Universal
Entertainment. It is possible that comparable projects will be created in the
future that would fall under the consulting agreement.
For 2000, 2001 and 2002, and the nine months ended September 27, 2003,
the fees incurred by us for our parks were $16.6 million, $14.8 million, $14.7
million and $12.1 million, respectively. Fees with respect to the park in Japan
are paid by an affiliate of Vivendi Universal Entertainment and are not paid by
us. These fees incurred were $18.1 million for 2001 (from grand opening of the
park in April 2001), $15.5 million for 2002 and $9.8 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2003. The consultant may also be entitled to
participate in certain sales of equity by our partners and to participate in
certain real estate development activities of our partners or their affiliates.
Although the agreement has no expiration date, starting in June 2010, the
consultant has the right under certain circumstances to terminate the periodic
payments under the agreement and receive instead one payment equal to the fair
market value of the consultant's interest in our parks and all comparable
projects that have been open at that time for at least one year. If the parties
cannot agree on the fair market value of that interest, it will be determined
by a binding appraisal procedure. We
64
represented under the agreement that the consultant's interest in each of
our parks and in any comparable projects will have priority over the interests
of all financiers, lenders and others who may have an interest in that park or
project. Our obligations under the agreement are guaranteed by Universal
Studios, Inc., as successor to MCA Inc., and Universal Studios, Inc.'s
obligations under that guarantee have in turn been assumed by Vivendi Universal
Entertainment. Vivendi Universal Entertainment has indemnified us against any
liability under the consulting agreement related to any comparable project that
is not owned or controlled by us. Under the terms of the notes and our senior
credit agreement, a lien to secure our obligations under the agreement would be
a permitted lien.
65
Description of Our Partnership Agreement
We have two partners, Universal City Florida Holding Co. I, a Florida
general partnership and our sole limited partner, or "Holding I," and Universal
City Florida Holding Co. II, a Florida general partnership and our sole general
partner, or "Holding II." Holding I has a 23.92% limited partnership interest
in UCDP and Holding II has a 76.08% general partnership interest in UCDP.
Holding I has five partners, Blackstone UTP Capital Partners L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership, Blackstone UTP Capital Partners A L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, Blackstone UTP Offshore Capital Partners L.P., a Cayman Islands
exempted limited partnership and Blackstone Family Media Partnership III L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership, or collectively "Blackstone," and Universal
City Property Management II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or
"Universal CPM." The partnership interests in Holding I are currently owned 50%
by Blackstone and 50% by Universal CPM. Holding II also has five partners which
are the same five partners that are partners of Holding I. The partnership
interests in Holding II are currently owned 50% by Blackstone and 50% by
Universal CPM. For a graphic depiction of our ownership structure, please see
"Summary — Ownership Structure."
The following is a summary of the principal terms of our partnership
agreement. The management and governance provisions of our partnership
agreement are described under the section entitled "Management" elsewhere in
this prospectus. This summary does not purport to be complete and is subject
to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all provisions of our
partnership agreement, a copy of which is available from us upon request.
Purpose
Our purpose under the partnership agreement is to own, develop and
operate our Florida theme parks, Universal Studios Florida and Islands of
Adventure, and our dining, retail and entertainment complex, CityWalk.
Universal Licenses
We have a license to use, at no cost, the "Universal" name in connection
with the operation of our theme parks and the non-exclusive right to use all
proprietary and creative elements controlled by Universal CPM and its
affiliates, including third party licensed rights. The terms of these license
arrangements have been confirmed in a separate license agreement with Universal
Studios, Inc. and Universal City Studios LLLP. For a more detailed description
of this license agreement see "Business — Intellectual Property."
Reimbursement of Costs Incurred by our Partners and the Manager
Our partners and the manager are entitled to be reimbursed for all costs
incurred in connection with partnership activities and activities as manager.
Vivendi Universal Entertainment's Special Fee
A special fee is payable monthly to Vivendi Universal Entertainment or
its designee in an amount equal to 5% of certain gross operating revenues, as
defined in our partnership agreement, generated from each of Universal Studios
Florida and Islands of Adventure. Fees related to the gross operating revenues
generated from Islands of Adventure since opening have been deferred until
Blackstone has received equity distributions, as general partners in Holding
II, from the operating profits generated from Islands of Adventure, in an
aggregate amount equal to $234.7 million. In addition, under an amendment to
our existing senior credit agreement, the special fees related to revenue
derived from operations of Universal Studios Florida have also been deferred
since July 2, 2000. Interest is charged monthly at prime on the outstanding
amount of deferred fees. In the future, under the terms of the indenture and
our senior credit agreement, current special fees may only be paid if our ratio
of debt to EBITDA is 5.0 to 1.0 or less and deferred special fees may only be
paid if that ratio is 4.0 to 1.0 or less. However, EBITDA is calculated
differently under each of the indenture and the senior credit agreement.
Pursuant to certain subordination agreements, the special fees may not be paid
if there is an event of default (or to the knowledge of our officers a default)
under our credit agreement or the notes.
66
The special fee is payable to Vivendi Universal Entertainment for so long
as Universal Studios Florida and Islands of Adventure continue to operate and
regardless of whether Vivendi Universal Entertainment or its affiliates
continue to have an interest in those theme parks or act as our manager.
Limitation on Transfer of Partnership Interests
Our partners may not transfer or sell their interests in UCDP without the
consent of the other partners.
Buy-Sell Agreement
Blackstone and Universal CPM have entered into a partners' agreement
pursuant to which either Blackstone or Universal CPM may, at any time after
February 1, 2005, offer to sell their entire interest in Holding I and Holding
II to the other by delivering a written offer specifying a price for the
interest to be paid in cash. An offer to sell will also constitute an offer to
purchase the non-offering partner's entire interest in Holding I and Holding II
at the same price specified in the offer to sell (subject to adjustment for
differences between the partners' capital account balances). The non-offering
partner will then have 90 days after receipt of such offer to accept either the
offer to purchase or the offer to sell. If the non-offering partner fails to
make an election within the 90-day period, then the non-offering partner will
be deemed to have elected to sell its entire interest to the offering partner.
Our partnership agreement prohibits either Blackstone or Universal CPM from
exercising any rights under the partners' agreement or our partnership
agreement in a manner that would cause a breach under our senior credit
agreement. Our senior credit agreement provides that if the direct or indirect
ownership interests of Blackstone and Universal Studios, Inc. fall below
certain specified thresholds without the consent of the required banks an event
of default under our senior credit agreement will occur.
Pursuant to the partnership agreements of Holding I and Holding II, the
buy-sell provisions may also be triggered at the option of Blackstone prior to
February 1, 2005 in the event of certain transfers by Universal CPM or
Universal Studios, Inc. of interests in us while continuing to own a
substantial portion of other similar theme parks that were owned by them prior
to such transfers. Nonetheless, under our partnership agreement, any such
transaction would require the consent of the banks which are party to our
senior credit agreement. If Universal CPM or any of its affiliates are
providing services with respect to our theme parks at the time of a sale of its
interest in Holding I and Holding II pursuant to the buy-sell agreement, then
Universal CPM has agreed to enter into a customary transitional services
agreement with Blackstone to provide those services for a period of 12 months
following the sale, with those services to be provided on the same terms and
conditions (including reimbursement) as in effect prior to the sale. If the
cost of any service was not being allocated or reimbursed prior to the sale,
then Universal CPM will provide that service at cost. Also, if Universal CPM or
any of its affiliates is a party to a corporate sponsorship deal pursuant to
which we will have obligations or liabilities following the closing of the
sale, Universal CPM or its relevant affiliate will agree to provide the
benefits of that corporate sponsorship deal to us on the same terms and
conditions as in effect prior to the closing.
Certain Actions that Require Approval of the Park Advisory Board
Although our manager, Vivendi Universal Entertainment, is ultimately
responsible for our day-to-day management, certain actions require the approval
of the Park Advisory Board. These actions include: (1) changing the area
comprising Universal Studios Florida, Islands of Adventure, CityWalk, the
hotels and resort facilities; (2) incurring indebtedness; (3) repaying
indebtedness or other liabilities other than in the ordinary course; (4) any
amendment to our senior credit agreement; (5) making any election or decision
under our senior credit agreement; (6) making and determining the amount of
distributions to our partners other than (a) the special fee payable to Vivendi
Universal Entertainment; (b) repayment of any loan or other obligation to one
our partners and (c) those described below under the heading "Distributions;"
(7) establishing annual operating plans and budgets and annual capital
expenditure plans and budgets; (8) certain contracts having a cost in excess
67
of $1,000,000 (subject to CPI escalation); (9) the addition, substantial
modification or deletion of a major ride or attraction having a cost in excess
of $1,500,000 (subject to CPI escalation); (10) expenditure in excess of
approved budgets, except for (a) items resulting from increases in business
volume, (b) emergency situations estimated to cost less than $50,000 and (c)
the transfer of budgetary funds among categories within approved budgets; (11)
entry into or changes to existing corporate sponsorship arrangements having a
financial impact in excess of $50,000; or (12) changing the name of Universal
Orlando to eliminate the use of "Universal" or "Universal Studios."
Certain Actions that Require Partner Approval
The Park Advisory Board may not take certain actions unless it first
receives the approval of Holding I and Holding II. These actions include the
sale, the pledge or encumbrance of significant assets, the issuance of
securities of, or interests in, the partnership or admission of any additional
partner to the partnership, changes in the primary business of the partnership,
any act that would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the
partnership, any assignment of partnership property in trust for creditors or
the dissolution of the partnership.
Arbitration of Disputes
Any dispute arising out of or in connection with the partnership
agreement, other than matters requiring partner approval or approval of the
Park Advisory Board, will be submitted to arbitration in Orlando, Florida, and
the decision of any arbitration shall be final and binding.
Indemnification
The partnership will indemnify and hold harmless Vivendi Universal
Entertainment and its affiliates from all claims, liabilities and costs
incurred or arising on account of their good faith performance of the functions
as our manager.
Distributions
Subject to any restrictions imposed by third parties, such as our lenders
or noteholders, the manager is required to distribute to our partners, within
30 days after the end of each fiscal semi-annual period, 75% of our available
cash. Our senior credit agreement will restrict our manager from making any
distributions to our partners, unless certain financial ratios are satisfied.
In addition, as soon as possible after the end of each fiscal year, a cash
distribution shall be made to each partner in an amount equal to the combined
federal, state and local and foreign income tax on the amount of such partner's
taxable income of the partnership allocated to it for the tax period using the
highest combined tax rates applicable to Blackstone. Cash distributions to pay
taxes will not be restricted by our senior credit agreement or the indenture.
Cash distributions to pay taxes would be offset against cash distributions to
which a partner would otherwise be entitled.
Dissolution of the Partnership
The partnership will be dissolved and its affairs wound up upon written
agreement of Holding I and Holding II, the acquisition of the partnership
interests of the partners of our general partner by a lender in connection with
our existing credit facilities by foreclosure or power of sale, notice by any
partner of our general partner ceasing to have an interest in our theme parks,
the occurrence of any event that results in there being no general partner
unless the partnership is continued and an additional general partner is
appointed or upon the occurrence of any event that results in there being no
limited partner unless the partnership is continued and an additional limited
partner is appointed.
Upon our dissolution, unless we are reconstituted and continued as a new
partnership, the person authorized to wind up our affairs (the liquidator)
will, acting with all the powers of our general partner that the liquidator
deems necessary or desirable in its good faith judgment, liquidate our assets.
The proceeds of the liquidation will be applied as follows: (1) first, towards
the payment of all of our creditors and the creation of a reserve for
contingent liabilities and (2) then, to our partners in proportion to the
balance in their respective capital accounts.
68
Non-Competition Agreement
During the term of the partnership agreement neither of our partners nor
any of their affiliates may engage in any theme park similar to our theme parks
in the State of Florida without the consent of the other partners. In addition,
neither Blackstone nor any of its affiliates may engage in any theme park
similar to our theme parks anywhere in the world without Universal CPM's
consent. This restriction does not apply to the operation of any studio similar
to our working studios at Universal Studios Florida.
If Universal CPM, Vivendi Universal Entertainment or Universal Studios,
Inc. or any of their affiliates propose to develop or acquire a theme park
having key elements similar to our theme parks then Blackstone may elect to
participate in such development or acquisition on a 50/50 basis with Universal
CPM, Vivendi Universal Entertainment or Universal Studios, Inc.
69
Description of Other Debt
Concurrently with the offering of the original notes, we amended our
senior credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank and other banks party thereto.
In this prospectus, we refer to this amendment as the "Amendment." Also,
concurrently with the offering of the original notes, we obtained a new
additional $50.0 million revolving credit facility from several of the lenders
under our existing senior credit agreement. The following is a summary of the
principal terms of our senior credit agreement after giving effect to the
Amendment as well as the principal terms of our new revolving credit facility.
This summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to, all provisions of each of our senior
credit agreement and the agreement governing our new revolving credit facility,
which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part.
Senior Credit
Agreement
General
Under our senior credit agreement, we have a term loan and a revolving
loan. As of September 27, 2003, the outstanding principal balance of our term
loans was $680.6 million and the aggregate amount of revolving commitments
available to us was $53.4 million. Approximately $372.8 million of the net
proceeds of the offering of the original notes was used to repay outstanding
term loans under our senior credit agreement.
Structure
The obligations under our senior credit agreement are senior obligations
and rank pari passu with the obligations of our new revolving credit facility
(see below).
Security
Loans made under our senior credit agreement are secured by first
priority security interests in substantially all of our tangible and intangible
properties and assets.
Maturity; Prepayment
Loans under our senior credit agreement will mature on June 30, 2007,
and are payable in quarterly installments commencing on December 31, 1999, and
ending on final maturity of the loans on June 30, 2007. Term loans may not be
reborrowed. As a result of prepayments made in connection with the Financing
Transactions and other prepayments made through September 27, 2003, we will not
be required to make scheduled quarterly amortization payments on the term loan
portion of our senior credit agreement until March 31, 2005. Our mandatory term
loan amortization payment will be $53.4 million on June 30, 2005 increasing to
$71.3 million per quarter on September 30, 2005. Term loans are also subject to
mandatory prepayments of 100% of the net cash proceeds from asset sales over
$1.0 million and 50% of our excess cash flow for each fiscal year, in each case
subject to certain exceptions. All prepayments (including optional prepayments)
will be applied in forward order of maturity. The available revolving credit
portion of the loan reduces quarterly until maturity in June 2007. No optional
prepayment of loans or reductions of commitments under the senior credit
agreement are permitted while any loans are outstanding under our new revolving
credit facility.
Registration No.
(333-108661 )
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
UCDP FINANCE, INC.
Florida
7900
59-3128514
Florida
9995
42-1581381
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or
organization)
(Primary
Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification
No.)
Orlando, FL 32819-7610
(407) 363-8000
area code, of Registrants'
principal executive offices)
Chief Financial Officer
Universal Orlando
1000 Universal
Studios Plaza
Orlando, FL
32819-7610
area code, of
agent for service for Registrants)
Catherine
A. Roth
Vice President of Legal Affairs
Universal
Orlando
1000 Universal Studios Plaza
Orlando, FL
32819-7610
(407) 363-8242Thomas R. Brome
Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
Worldwide Plaza
825 Eighth
Avenue
New York, New York 10019
(212)
474-1000
As soon as practicable after the effective time of this
Registration Statement.
Title
of Each Class of
Securities to be
RegisteredAmount to
be
RegisteredProposed
Maximum
Offering Price
Per
Unit(1)Proposed Maximum
Aggregate
Offering
Price(1)Amount
of
Registration Fee
11¾%
Senior Notes due
2010
$
500,000,000
100
%
$
500,000,000
$
40,450
(2)
(1)
Estimated
solely for purposes of determining the registration fee pursuant to
Rule 457(f)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933.
(2)
Previously
paid by the Registrants in connection with the initial filing of this
Registration Statement.
Prospectus
Subject
to completion, dated
,
2003
Up to $500,000,000 Principal Amount Outstanding
of
11¾% Senior Notes due 2010
for
a Like Principal Amount
of
11¾% Senior Notes due 2010
which have been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933
Page
Summary
1
Risk
Factors
15
Forward-Looking
Statements
23
Use
of
Proceeds
24
Capitalization
25
Selected
Historical Financial
Data
26
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
29
Industry
Overview
39
Business
41
Management
55
Certain
Relationships and Related Party
Transactions
61
Description
of Our Partnership
Agreement
66
Description
of Other
Debt
70
The
Exchange
Offer
73
Description
of Exchange
Notes
80
Description
of Book-Entry
System
118
Certain
U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences
120
Plan
of
Distribution
120
Legal
Matters
121
Experts
121
Available
Information
121
Index
to Consolidated Financial
Statements
F-1
•
Universal Studios
Florida. Universal Studios Florida is a movie-based theme park designed
to allow guests to become a part of their favorite movies. Universal Studios
Florida features a total of 17 rides, shows and attractions (and a new ride
scheduled to open in early 2004) along with facades of famous film locations.
Some of our most popular rides and shows include Jaws®,
Back To The Future The Ride®, Men In BlackTM
Alien AttackTM, Twister...Ride It Out®, E.T.
Adventure®, Beetlejuice's Graveyard Revue, Terminator 2:
3D Battle Across TimeTM and Shrek 4-DTM. Universal
Studios Florida is also a working motion picture/TV studio, which we believe is
the largest facility of its kind in the United States outside of Hollywood,
California. Universal Studios Florida opened in 1990.
•
Islands of Adventure.
Islands of Adventure opened in 1999 and has already been recognized by U.S.
News & World Report as "America's hottest new theme park." At Islands of
Adventure, guests take a journey through five distinct and individually themed
islands: Seuss Landing, The Lost Continent®, Toon
Lagoon®, Jurassic Park® and Marvel
Super Hero Island®. With 16 rides, shows and attractions,
we believe Islands of Adventure combines advanced technology and innovative
ride design with well-known characters to provide guests with exciting
entertainment experiences. Some of our most popular rides and attractions
include The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man® and The
Incredible Hulk Coaster®.
•
CityWalk. CityWalk is a
diverse collection of restaurants, retail outlets and nightclubs and includes a
20 screen cineplex. CityWalk's 31 venues are located between the entrances to
Universal Studios Florida and Islands of Adventure. We own and operate 12 of
these facilities and lease 19 to third party and affiliated entities (four of
which we operate). We
also have an ownership interest in four of the entities that lease land or
facilities from us at CityWalk. CityWalk's facilities include NASCAR
Café® Emeril's® Restaurant
Orlando, Universal Cineplex and Jimmy Buffett's®
Margaritaville®. CityWalk was opened in 1999 in
conjunction with the opening of Islands of Adventure.
•
Hotels. Universal
Orlando Resort also includes three on-site themed hotels. These hotels are
owned by UCF Hotel Venture, a joint venture indirectly owned 50% by Loews Hotel
Holding Corp., 25% by Vivendi Universal Entertainment and 25% by Rank America,
Inc. The hotels, The Portofino Bay Hotel (opened in 1999), The Hard Rock Hotel
(opened in 2001) and the Royal Pacific Resort (opened in 2002), have a total of
2,400 rooms and more than 130,000 square feet of meeting space. All three
hotels are within walking distance of our two theme parks and CityWalk. Hotel
guests enjoy express access privileges to designated rides and attractions at
our theme parks and preferred seating at certain restaurants in the parks and
at CityWalk. We own the land on which these hotels are located and are
responsible for sales, marketing and promotional activities.
December 28, 2002 and nine
months ended September 27, 2003, we generated net cash provided by operating
activities of $94.0 million and $162.7 million, respectively. On March 28,
2003, we issued $500.0 million in original notes (which were issued at a
discount of $5.8 million) and amended our senior credit agreement with JPMorgan
Chase Bank and the other banks party thereto. In connection with these
transactions, we prepaid approximately $422.8 million of indebtedness
outstanding under our senior credit agreement and our revolving credit
facilities.
•
the
issuance of the original notes in an aggregate principal amount of $500.0
million (net of a $5.8 million discount);
•
the
amendment of our senior credit agreement and the simultaneous repayment of
$372.8 million of indebtedness outstanding thereunder;
•
the
establishment of an additional revolving credit facility providing us with
aggregate borrowing availability of up to $50.0 million; and
•
the
cancelation of and repayment in full of all outstanding indebtedness (equalling
an aggregate of $50.0 million) under our revolving credit facilities with Fleet
and Wachovia.
(1)
Represents
an indirect ownership interest held through intermediate holding
companies.
(2)
Vivendi
Universal, S.A. indirectly owns approximately 92% of Universal Studios, Inc.
which indirectly owns approximately 81% of Vivendi Universal Entertainment.
Universal Parks & Resorts is a division of Vivendi Universal
Entertainment.
(3)
Blackstone
refers collectively to Blackstone UTP Capital Partners L.P., Blackstone UTP
Capital Partners A L.P., Blackstone UTP Offshore Capital Partners L.P. and
Blackstone Family Media Partnership III L.P., as partners in Universal City
Florida Holding Co. I and Universal City Florida Holding Co. II.
(4)
Universal
City Florida Holding Co. II has no material assets other than its ownership
interest in us and Universal Parks & Resorts Vacations and is not a
guarantor of the notes.
Background
On
March 28, 2003, we completed a private placement of the original notes. In
connection with that private placement, we entered into a registration rights
agreement in which we agreed, among other things, to complete an exchange
offer.
The
Exchange Offer
We
are offering to exchange our exchange notes which have been registered under
the Securities Act of 1933 for a like principal amount of our outstanding,
unregistered original notes. Original notes may be tendered in integral
multiples of $1,000 principal amount.
As
of the date of this prospectus, $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of
our original notes is outstanding.
Resale
of Exchange Notes
We
believe the exchange notes issued pursuant to the exchange offer in exchange
for the original notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise
transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus
delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that:
•
you
are acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business;
•
you
have not engaged in, do not intend to engage in and have no arrangement or
understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the
exchange notes; and
•
you
are not our affiliate as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Each
participating broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account
pursuant to the exchange offer in exchange for original notes that were
acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activity must
acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of
the exchange notes. See "Plan of Distribution."
Consequences
of Failure to
ExchangeOriginal
notes that are not tendered in the exchange offer or are not accepted for
exchange will continue to bear legends restricting their transfer. You will not
be able to offer or sell the original notes unless:
•
pursuant
to an exemption from the requirements of the Securities Act; or
•
the
original notes are registered under the Securities Act.
After
the exchange offer is closed, we will no longer have an obligation to register
the original notes, except for some limited circumstances. See "Risk Factors
— If you fail to exchange your original notes, they will continue to be
restricted securities and may become less liquid."
Expiration
Date
The
exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
,
2003, unless we decide to extend the exchange offer, in which case the term
"Expiration Date" shall mean the latest date and time to which the exchange
offer is extended.
Conditions
to the Exchange Offer
We
will not be required to consummate the exchange offer and will be entitled to
terminate the exchange offer if prior to the expiration date:
•
any
law, statute, rule or regulation is proposed, adopted or enacted which, in our
reasonable judgment, might materially impair our ability to proceed with the
exchange offer; or
•
any
governmental approval has not been obtained, which approval we, in our
reasonable judgment, consider necessary for the completion of the exchange
offer as contemplated this prospectus.
Special
Procedures for Beneficial Holders
If
you beneficially own original notes which are registered in the name of a
broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee and you wish
to tender in the exchange offer, you should contact such registered holder
promptly and instruct such person to tender on your behalf. If you wish to
tender in the exchange offer on your own behalf, you must, prior to completing
and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering your original notes,
either arrange to have the original notes registered in your name or obtain a
properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of
registered ownership may take a considerable amount of time.
Withdrawal
Rights
You
may withdraw your tender of original notes at any time before the exchange
offer expires.
Federal
Income Tax Consequences
The
exchange of your original notes for exchange notes should not be a taxable
event for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.
Use
of Proceeds
We
will not receive any proceeds from the exchange or the issuance of exchange
notes in connection with the exchange offer.
Exchange
Agent
The
Bank of New York is serving as the exchange agent in connection with the
exchange offer.
Issuers
Universal
City Development Partners, Ltd., a Florida limited partnership, and UCDP
Finance, Inc., a Florida corporation.
Securities
Offered
$500.0
million aggregate principal amount of 11¾% Senior Notes due 2010.
Maturity
April
1, 2010.
Interest
Payment Dates
April
1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on October 1, 2003.
Optional
Redemption
We
may redeem some or all of the exchange notes at any time on or after April 1,
2007. We may also redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the
exchange notes using the proceeds from certain public equity offerings
completed before April 1, 2006. The redemption prices and other aspects of the
optional redemption provisions are described under "Description of Exchange
Notes — Optional Redemption."
Change
of Control
If
we experience specific kinds of changes of control or we sell assets under
certain circumstances, we will be required to make an offer to purchase the
exchange notes at the prices listed in "Description of Exchange Notes —
Change of Control." We may not have sufficient funds available at the time of
any change of control to effect the purchase.
Ranking
The
exchange notes will be senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally with
all of our existing and future unsecured senior debt and senior to all of our
existing and future senior subordinated and subordinated debt. The exchange
notes will be effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future
secured obligations, including our secured debt under our senior credit
agreement, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such obligations.
The indebtedness under the exchange notes will not be guaranteed by any of our
partners, affiliates or by any other third party.
Material
Covenants
The
indenture restricts our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries
to:
•
make
certain distributions, investments and other restricted payments;
•
incur
additional debt or issue preferred stock;
•
create
certain liens;
•
pay
dividends and repurchase capital stock;
•
merge,
consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets;
•
enter
into transactions with affiliates; and
•
enter
into agreements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries
The
indenture also requires each of our future wholly-owned domestic restricted
subsidiaries that guarantees certain other indebtedness to guarantee the
exchange notes.
These
covenants are subject to important qualifications, which are described under
the heading "Description of Exchange Notes — Material Covenants."
No
Public Market
There
is no public trading market for the exchange notes and we do not intend to
apply for listing of the exchange notes on any national securities exchange or
for quotation of the exchange notes on any automated dealer quotation
system.
Use
of Proceeds
We
will not receive any cash proceeds upon the completion of the exchange
offer.
Fiscal
year ended
Six
months
endedFiscal year
ended
Nine
months ended
(Dollars
in thousands)
Jun.
27,
1998(1)
(Predecessor)Jul.
3,
1999(1)
(Predecessor)Jan.
1,
2000(1)
(Predecessor)Dec. 30,
2000(2)Dec. 29,
2001Dec. 28,
2002September
28,
2002
(Unaudited)September
27,
2003
(Unaudited)
Statement
of operations
data:
Operating
revenues:
Theme
park passes
$
222,059
$
239,461
$
106,070
$
410,361
$
377,292
$
366,076
$
286,682
$
293,446
Theme
park food and beverage
64,047
66,457
27,185
104,167
93,106
94,871
76,291
76,388
Theme
park merchandise
54,669
52,991
21,142
82,282
78,052
82,910
66,449
63,777
Other(3)
33,485
35,709
30,018
132,466
126,818
133,762
103,232
115,136
Total
operating revenues
374,260
394,618
184,415
729,276
675,268
677,619
532,654
548,747
Costs
and operating
expenses:
Theme
park operations
80,911
81,533
41,497
149,000
145,411
152,002
115,575
113,307
Theme
park selling, general and administrative
58,660
60,384
44,816
152,738
136,316
132,655
104,140
100,483
Theme
park cost of products sold
63,576
63,777
26,894
100,589
90,795
94,375
74,563
71,072
Special
fee payable to Vivendi Universal Entertainment and consultant fee
27,711
29,147
13,780
49,329
43,977
44,075
34,651
35,805
Depreciation
and
amortization
54,799
59,045
32,755
156,764
146,588
136,631
104,649
99,712
Other
10,148
11,920
5,778
76,956
84,701
76,973
63,417
74,448
Total
costs and operating expenses
295,805
305,806
165,520
685,376
647,788
636,711
496,995
494,827
Operating
income (loss)
78,455
88,812
18,895
43,900
27,480
40,908
35,659
53,920
Other
(expense)
income:
Interest
expense
(17,121
)
(18,611
)
(14,903
)
(136,305
)
(116,628
)
(93,596
)
(71,791
)
(86,035
)
Interest
income
286
306
61
1,220
1,079
1,446
1,410
552
Change
in fair value of interest-rate swaps
—
—
—
—
—
(2,075
)
—
(2,711
)
Other
10,700
15,997
—
(118
)
—
—
—
—
(Loss)
income from joint venture
(946
)
(274
)
(277
)
817
767
1,565
1,472
1,654
Total
other expense
(7,081
)
(2,582
)
(15,119
)
(134,386
)
(114,782
)
(92,660
)
(68,909
)
(86,540
)
Net
income (loss)
$
71,374
$
86,230
$
3,776
$
(90,486
)
$
(87,302
)
$
(51,752
)
$
(33,250
)
$
(32,620
)
Fiscal
year
ended
Six
months
endedFiscal
year
ended
Nine
months ended
(Dollars
in thousands)
Jun.
27,
1998(1)
(Predecessor)Jul.
3,
1999(1)
(Predecessor)Jan.
1,
2000(1)
(Predecessor)Dec.
30,
2000(2)Dec.
29,
2001Dec.
28,
2002September
27,
2003
(Unaudited)
Balance
sheet data (at period
end):
Cash
and cash equivalents
$
1,419
$
7,049
$
1,721
$
18,323
$
71,192
$
12,265
$
150,029
Total
assets
628,913
690,636
615,675
2,439,899
2,367,957
2,198,457
2,257,527
Deferred
special fee payable to Vivendi
Universal
Entertainment
—
—
—
35,907
68,554
101,904
129,231
Total
debt
263,000
283,000
296,188
1,347,710
1,343,854
1,169,243
1,175,231
Partners'
equity
261,518
252,148
238,324
868,426
758,705
759,294
732,924
Fiscal
year ended
Six
months
endedFiscal year
ended
Nine
months ended
(Dollars
in thousands, except other operational data)
Jun.
27,
1998(1)
(Predecessor)Jul.
3,
1999(1)
(Predecessor)Jan.
1,
2000(1)
(Predecessor)Dec. 30,
2000(2)Dec. 29,
2001Dec. 28,
2002September
28,
2002
(Unaudited)September
27,
2003
(Unaudited)
Other
data:
EBITDA(4)
$
143,008
$
163,580
$
51,373
$
201,363
$
174,835
$
179,104
$
141,780
$
155,286
Net
cash provided by operating activities
116,879
144,176
32,595
68,910
95,293
93,972
103,144
162,712
Net
cash (used in) provided by investing
activities
(52,023
)
(62,946
)
(33,510
)
(69,766
)
(37,272
)
(22,472
)
(11,970
)
1,095
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing
activities
(65,500
)
(75,600
)
(4,413
)
19,086
(5,152
)
(130,427
)
(135,611
)
(26,043
)
Capital
expenditures
52,070
63,115
33,510
75,639
39,542
26,124
13,133
39,169
Ratio
of earnings to fixed charges(5)
4.9x
5.4x
1.3x
(5
)
(5
)
(5
)
(5
)
(5
)
Other
operational data:
Turnstile admission in
thousands(6)
7,761
8,200
3,277
12,368
11,183
11,323
8,902
8,991
Paid
admission in
thousands(7)
6,614
6,829
3,051
11,538
10,299
10,367
8,140
8,282
Number
of days attendance per
visitor
1.01
1.07
1.17
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.47
1.60
Visitors
in
thousands(8)
6,518
6,360
2,599
8,543
7,356
7,138
5,551
5,161
Theme
park revenue per
visitor
$
52.28
$
56.43
$
59.40
$
69.86
$
74.56
$
76.19
$
77.36
$
84.02
Theme
park pass revenue per paid admission
33.57
35.07
34.77
35.57
36.63
35.31
35.22
35.43
Theme
park food, beverage and merchandise revenue per turnstile
admission
15.30
14.57
14.75
15.08
15.31
15.70
16.03
15.59
Theme
park revenue per
admission(9)
48.87
49.64
49.52
50.65
51.94
51.01
51.25
51.02
(1)
Represents
the results of Universal City Florida Partners, which was our
predecessor.
(2)
During January 2000,
Universal City Florida Partners, which owned and operated Universal
Studios Florida, was merged into Universal City Development Partners
LP, which owned and operated Islands of Adventure and CityWalk. Both of
these entities were under common control. Prior to the merger,
Universal City Travel Partners, d/b/a Universal Parks
& Resorts Vacations, was accounted for under the equity
method of accounting. Upon the merger, Universal City Travel Partners
became owned 99% by Universal City Development Partners LP.
Accordingly, starting in 2000, Universal City Travel Partners was
accounted for as a consolidated subsidiary.
(3)
Consists
primarily of
parking.
Subsequent to January 1, 2000, other
revenue also includes
revenues primarily
from CityWalk
and Universal Parks & Resorts
Vacations.
(4)
EBITDA
represents earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and
amortization. We have included EBITDA because it is
used by some investors as a measure of our ability to
service debt. EBITDA is not prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States and should not be considered as alternatives for net
income, net cash provided by operating
activities and other consolidated income or cash flow statement data
prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles or as a measure of profitability
or liquidity. EBITDA, because it is before
debt service, capital
expenditures and operating and working capital needs, does not
represent cash that is available for other purposes at
our
discretion.
Our presentation of EBITDA may not be
comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
The following is a reconciliation of EBITDA
to net cash
provided by operating
activities.
Fiscal
year
ended
Six
months
endedFiscal
year
ended
Nine
months ended
(Dollars
in thousands)
Jun.
27,
1998(1)
(Predecessor)Jul.
3,
1999(1)
(Predecessor)Jan.
1,
2000(1)
(Predecessor)Dec.
30,
2000(2)Dec.
29,
2001Dec.
28,
2002September
28,
2002
(Unaudited)September
27,
2003
(Unaudited)
Net
cash provided by operating
activities
$
116,879
$
144,176
$
32,595
$
68,910
$
95,293
$
93,972
$
103,144
$
162,712
Adjustments:
Interest
expense
17,121
18,611
14,903
136,305
116,628
93,596
71,791
86,035
Interest
income
(286
)
(306
)
(61
)
(1,220
)
(1,079
)
(1,446
)
(1,410
)
(552
)
Amortization
of deferred finance
costs
(279
)
(309
)
(137
)
(3,330
)
(4,031
)
(4,645
)
(3,424
)
(4,934
)
Deferred
special fee payable to Vivendi Universal
Entertainment
—
—
—
(22,221
)
(29,173
)
(29,361
)
(23,108
)
(23,751
)
Interest
payable
on deferred special fee
payable to Vivendi Universal
Entertainment
—
—
—
(1,874
)
(3,474
)
(3,989
)
(2,887
)
(3,576
)
Gain
on non-monetary asset
acquisition
—
—
—
—
—
3,915
—
—
Gain
related to settlement of capital
claim
—
—
—
—
—
1,085
—
—
Loss
on sale of property and
equipment
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,285
)
(Loss)
income from joint
ventures
(946
)
(274
)
(277
)
817
767
1,565
1,472
1,654
Accretion
of
discount
on original
notes
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(416
)
Change
in working capital
accounts
10,519
1,682
4,350
23,976
(96
)
24,412
(3,798
)
(60,601
)
EBITDA
$
143,008
$
163,580
$
51,373
$
201,363
$
174,835
$
179,104
$
141,780
$
155,286
(5)
The
ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing earnings by
fixed charges. For the purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to
fixed charges, earnings represents net income (loss)
before joint ventures, plus fixed
charges and amortization of capitalized interest, minus
joint venture distributions and capitalized interest. Fixed
charges include interest expense (including capitalized
interest and amortization of deferred financing costs) and
the portion of operating rental expense management believes represents
the interest component of rent expense. In 2000, 2001 and 2002, and in
the nine months ended
September 28, 2002 and
September 27, 2003, our
earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by approximately
$85.6 million,
$80.0 million,
$44.8 million,
$28.1 million and
$29.1 million,
respectively.
(6)
Turnstile admission
represents total admissions to our theme parks, which includes paid
admissions and complimentary
passes.
(7)
Paid admission represents the
total paid admissions to our theme parks.
(8)
Visitors represent unique individual paid
guests at our theme parks.
(9)
Theme park
revenue per admission is a metric management monitors to help track
financial performance. It represents the sum of the theme park revenue
per paid admission plus theme park food and beverage and merchandise
revenue per turnstile
admission.
•
incur additional indebtedness;
•
create liens on our assets;
•
engage in mergers or
acquisitions; and
•
make investments.
•
it may
limit our ability to borrow money for working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements and general
corporate or other purposes;
•
it may limit our flexibility in
planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and future
business opportunities;
•
we will be more highly leveraged than
some of our competitors, which may place us at a competitive
disadvantage;
•
it may make us more vulnerable than a less
leveraged company to a downturn in our business or the economy;
•
the debt service requirements of our indebtedness could make it
more difficult for us to make payments on the exchange notes;
•
a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations will be
dedicated to the repayment of our indebtedness, including indebtedness
we may incur in the future, and will not be available for other
purposes; and
•
there would be a material adverse effect on our
business and financial condition if we were unable to service our
indebtedness or obtain additional financing, as needed.
(Dollars
in
millions)
September
27,
2003
(Unaudited)
Cash
and cash
equivalents
$
150.0
Debt
and capital leases:
Senior credit
agreement
$
680.6
Revolving
credit
facilities(1)
—
Capital
leases
.8
Original
notes(2)
494.6
Total
debt and capital
leases
1,176.0
Partners'
equity
732.9
Total
capitalization
$
1,908.9
(1)
The
revolving credit
facilities
provide for borrowings of up to
$103.4
million at
September
27, 2003.
(2)
Represents $500.0 million principal amount of original
notes with a remaining discount of
$5.4
million.
Fiscal year ended
Six
months
endedFiscal year ended
Nine months ended
(Dollars in thousands)
Jun. 27,
1998(1)
(Predecessor)Jul. 3,
1999(1)
(Predecessor)Jan. 1,
2000(1)
(Predecessor)Dec. 30,
2000(2)Dec. 29,
2001Dec. 28,
2002September 28,
2002
(Unaudited)September 27,
2003
(Unaudited)
Statement of operations
data:
Operating revenues:
Theme park passes
$
222,059
$
239,461
$
106,070
$
410,361
$
377,292
$
366,076
$
286,682
$
293,446
Theme park food and beverage
64,047
66,457
27,185
104,167
93,106
94,871
76,291
76,388
Theme park merchandise
54,669
52,991
21,142
82,282
78,052
82,910
66,449
63,777
Other(3)
33,485
35,709
30,018
132,466
126,818
133,762
103,232
115,136
Total operating revenues
374,260
394,618
184,415
729,276
675,268
677,619
532,654
548,747
Costs and operating expenses:
Theme park operations
80,911
81,533
41,497
149,000
145,411
152,002
115,575
113,307
Theme park selling, general and
administrative
58,660
60,384
44,816
152,738
136,316
132,655
104,140
100,483
Theme park cost of products sold
63,576
63,777
26,894
100,589
90,795
94,375
74,563
71,072
Special fee payable to Vivendi
Universal Entertainment and consultant fee
27,711
29,147
13,780
49,329
43,977
44,075
34,651
35,805
Depreciation and amortization
54,799
59,045
32,755
156,764
146,588
136,631
104,649
99,712
Other
10,148
11,920
5,778
76,956
84,701
76,973
63,417
74,448
Total costs and operating
expenses
295,805
305,806
165,520
685,376
647,788
636,711
496,995
494,827
Operating income (loss)
78,455
88,812
18,895
43,900
27,480
40,908
35,659
53,920
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense
(17,121
)
(18,611
)
(14,903
)
(136,305
)
(116,628
)
(93,596
)
(71,791
)
(86,035
)
Interest income
286
306
61
1,220
1,079
1,446
1,410
552
Change in fair value of interest-rate
swaps
—
—
—
—
—
(2,075
)
—
(2,711
)
Other
10,700
15,997
—
(118
)
—
—
—
—
(Loss) income from joint ventures
(946
)
(274
)
(277
)
817
767
1,565
1,472
1,654
Total other expense
(7,081
)
(2,582
)
(15,119
)
(134,386
)
(114,782
)
(92,660
)
(68,909
)
(86,540
)
Net income (loss)
$
71,374
$
86,230
$
3,776
$
(90,486
)
$
(87,302
)
$
(51,752
)
$
(33,250
)
$
(32,620
)
Fiscal year ended
Six
months
endedFiscal year ended
Nine months ended
(Dollars in thousands)
Jun. 27,
1998(1)
(Predecessor)Jul. 3,
1999(1)
(Predecessor)Jan. 1,
2000(1)
(Predecessor)Dec. 30,
2000(2)Dec. 29,
2001Dec. 28,
2002September 28,
2002
(Unaudited)September 27,
2003
(Unaudited)
Balance sheet data (at period
end):
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,419
$
7,049
$
1,721
$
18,323
$
71,192
$
12,265
$
26,755
$
150,029
Total assets
628,913
690,636
615,675
2,439,899
2,367,957
2,198,457
2,241,146
2,257,527
Deferred special fee payable to
Vivendi Universal Entertainment
—
—
—
35,907
68,554
101,904
94,551
129,231
Total debt
263,000
283,000
296,188
1,347,710
1,343,854
1,169,243
1,163,881
1,175,231
Partners' equity
261,518
252,148
238,324
868,426
758,705
759,294
768,913
732,924
Other data:
EBITDA(4)
$
143,008
$
163,580
$
51,373
$
201,363
$
174,835
$
179,104
$
141,780
$
155,286
Net cash provided by operating
activities
116,879
144,176
32,595
68,910
95,293
93,972
103,144
162,712
Net cash (used in) provided by
investing activities
(52,023
)
(62,946
)
(33,510
)
(69,766
)
(37,272
)
(22,472
)
(11,970
)
1,095
Net cash (used in) provided by
financing activities
(65,500
)
(75,600
)
(4,413
)
19,086
(5,152
)
(130,427
)
(135,611
)
(26,043
)
Capital expenditures
52,070
63,115
33,510
75,639
39,542
26,124
13,133
39,169
Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges(5)
4.9
x
5.4
x
1.3
x
(5
)
(5
)
(5
)
(5
)
(5
)
Other operational data:
Turnstile admission in
thousands(6)
7,761
8,200
3,277
12,368
11,183
11,323
8,902
8,991
Paid admission in
thousands(7)
6,614
6,829
3,051
11,538
10,299
10,367
8,140
8,282
Number of days admission per
visitor
1.01
1.07
1.17
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.47
1.60
Visitors in
thousands(8)
6,518
6,360
2,599
8,543
7,356
7,138
5,551
5,161
Theme park revenue per visitor
$
52.28
$
56.43
$
59.40
$
69.86
$
74.56
$
76.19
$
77.36
$
84.02
Theme park pass revenue per paid
admission
33.57
35.07
34.77
35.57
36.63
35.31
35.22
35.43
Theme park food and beverage and
merchandise revenue per turnstile admission
15.30
14.57
14.75
15.08
15.31
15.70
16.03
15.59
Theme park revenue per
admission(9)
48.87
49.64
49.52
50.65
51.94
51.01
51.25
51.02
(1)
Represents
the results of Universal City Florida Partners, which was our predecessor.
(2)
During
January 2000, Universal City Florida Partners LP, which owned and operated
Universal Studios Florida, was merged into Universal City Development Partners,
which owned and operated Islands of Adventure and CityWalk. Both of these
entities were under common control. Prior to the merger, Universal City Travel
Partners, d/b/a Universal Parks & Resorts Vacations, was accounted for
under the equity method of accounting. Upon the merger, Universal City Travel
Partners became owned 99% by Universal City Development Partners LP.
Accordingly, starting in 2000, Universal City Travel Partners was accounted for
as a consolidated subsidiary.
(3)
Consists
primarily of parking. Subsequent to January 1, 2000, other revenues also
includes revenues primarily from CityWalk and Universal Parks & Resorts
Vacations.
(4)
EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation
and amortization. We have included EBITDA because it is used by some investors
as a measure of our ability to service debt. EBITDA is not prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
and should not be considered as alternatives for net income, net cash provided
by operating activities and other consolidated income or cash flow statement
data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as
a measure of profitability or liquidity. EBITDA, because it is before debt
service, capital expenditures and operating and working capital needs, does not
represent cash that is available for other purposes at our discretion. Our
presentation of EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures
reported by other companies. The following is a reconciliation of EBITDA to net
cash provided by operating activities:
Fiscal year ended
Six
months
endedFiscal year ended
Nine months ended
(Dollars in thousands)
Jun. 27,
1998(1)
(Predecessor)Jul. 3,
1999(1)
(Predecessor)Jan. 1,
2000(1)
(Predecessor)Dec. 30,
2000(2)Dec. 29,
2001Dec. 28,
2002September 28,
2002
(Unaudited)September 27,
2003
(Unaudited)
Net cash provided by operating
activities
$
116,879
$
144,176
$
32,595
$
68,910
$
95,293
$
93,972
$
103,144
$
162,712
Adjustments:
Interest expense
17,121
18,611
14,903
136,305
116,628
93,596
71,791
86,035
Interest income
(286
)
(306
)
(61
)
(1,220
)
(1,079
)
(1,446
)
(1,410
)
(552
)
Amortization of deferred finance
costs
(279
)
(309
)
(137
)
(3,330
)
(4,031
)
(4,645
)
(3,424
)
(4,934
)
Deferred special fee payable to
Vivendi Universal Entertainment
—
—
—
(22,221
)
(29,173
)
(29,361
)
(23,108
)
(23,751
)
Interest payable on deferred special
fee payable to Vivendi Universal Entertainment
—
—
—
(1,874
)
(3,474
)
(3,989
)
(2,887
)
(3,576
)
Gain on non-monetary asset
acquisition
—
—
—
—
—
3,915
—
—
Gain related to settlement of capital
claim
—
—
—
—
—
1,085
—
—
Loss on sale of property and
equipment
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,285
)
(Loss) income from joint ventures
(946
)
(274
)
(277
)
817
767
1,565
1,472
1,654
Accretion of discount on original
notes
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(416
)
Change in working capital
accounts
10,519
1,682
4,350
23,976
(96
)
24,412
(3,798
)
(60,601
)
EBITDA
$
143,008
$
163,580
$
51,373
$
201,363
$
174,835
$
179,104
$
141,780
$
155,286
(5)
The
ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing earnings by fixed
charges. For the purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings represents net income (loss) before joint ventures, plus
fixed charges and amortization of capitalized interest, minus joint venture
distributions and capitalized interest. Fixed charges include interest expense
(including capitalized interest and amortization of deferred financing costs)
and the portion of operating rental expense management believes represents the
interest component of rent expense. In 2000, 2001 and 2002, and in the nine
months ended September 28, 2002 and September 27, 2003, our earnings were
insufficient to cover fixed charges by approximately $85.6 million, $80.0
million, $44.8 million, $28.1 million and $29.1 million, respectively.
(6)
Turnstile
admission represents total admissions to our theme parks, which includes paid
admissions and complimentary passes.
(7)
Paid
admission represents the total paid admissions to our theme parks.
(8)
Visitors
represent unique individual paid guests at our theme parks.
(9)
Theme
park revenue per admission is a metric management monitors to help track
financial performance. It represents the sum of the theme park revenue per paid
admission plus theme park food and beverage and merchandise revenue per
turnstile attendance.
Nine
Months Ended September 27, 2003 Compared To Nine Months Ended September 28,
2002
Year
Ended December 28, 2002 Compared to Year Ended December 29, 2001
Year
Ended December 29, 2001 Compared to Year Ended December 30, 2000
Payments due by fiscal period
(Dollars in millions)
Total
2003
2004
to
20052006
to
20072008
and
Beyond
Contractual obligations:
Notes
$
500.0
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
500.0
Indebtedness under senior credit
agreement
748.2
35.6
267.3
445.3
—
Operating lease obligations
16.0
3.6
5.0
2.8
4.6
Capital lease obligations
1.2
0.6
0.6
—
—
Total contractual obligations
$
1,265.4
$
39.8
$
272.9
$
448.1
$
504.6
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
•
Jaws®:
A multi-sensory water-based ride adventure which brings guests face to
face with a three ton great white shark during a boat ride off the
coast of Amity.
•
Back To The Future The
Ride®: Guests ride a specially designed
DeLorean vehicle and become Doc Brown's time-traveling volunteers
as they are led on a wild chase from the Ice Age to the year 2015.
•
Earthquake® — The Big
One: The attraction that introduces visitors to the world of
special effects as they experience an 8.3 Richter scale quake from a
San Francisco subway train.
•
E.T.
Adventure®: Guests climb aboard star bound
bicycles to help E.T. save his dying planet and continue the saga of
one of the world's most beloved screen characters.
•
Terminator 2: 3D Battle Across TimeTM: A
cyber-adventure attraction that puts guests in the middle of the action
with live stunts and high-tech special effects.
•
Twister . .
.. Ride It Out®: The attraction that puts
guests a mere 20 feet away from the awesome spectacle of a five-story
tornado including intensifying winds and pounding rain in an indoor
vortex.
•
Men In BlackTM Alien
AttackTM: The world's first life-size,
ride-through interactive video game where guests zap aliens and compete
with each other for high scores.
•
Beetlejuice's
Graveyard RevueTM: A revue-style show featuring the
official Universal monsters such as Frankenstein, Dracula and The
Wolfman singing and dancing to rock 'n' roll classics.
•
Animal Planet Live!TM: A show where the animals
take center stage as they execute clever feats, interact with guests,
and perform sketches.
•
A Day in the Park with
BarneyTM: A sing-along interactive show where children
can see Barney, Baby Bop and BJ live every day.
•
Jimmy
Neutron's Nicktoon BlastTM:A wild rocket chase
through the world of some favorite Nicktoons®,
such as Sponge Bob SquarePants® and The
Rugrats®.
•
Shrek
4-DTM:Guests join Shrek, Donkey and Princess Fiona on an
all-new "4-D" adventure that picks up where
DreamWorks'
Oscar®-winning movie left off.
•
Seuss LandingTM:
The beloved characters of Dr. Seuss come to life in Seuss
LandingTM with rides and attractions such as The Cat In The
HatTM, Caro-Seuss-elTM, One Fish, Two Fish, Red
Fish, Blue FishTM and If I Ran The ZooTM. Seuss
LandingTM also celebrates Christmas with a highly popular
holiday special event appropriately named
"GrinchmasTM."
•
The
Lost Continent®: In The Lost
Continent®, visitors participate in rides and
attractions featuring epic heroes and their many adventures, including
Dueling Dragons®, the world's first double roller
coaster; Poseidon's Fury®, an expedition of
explorers that rediscovers a legendary lost underwater city; and the
Eighth Voyage of Sindbad®, a live-action stunt showcase,
which combines stunts, pyrotechnic effects and high seas heroics. The
marketplace at The Lost Continent® surrounds visitors
with games of skill and chance, numerous themed shops, and live
entertainment.
•
Jurassic Park®: Visitors
to Jurassic Park® encounter the mysteries and wonders of
a prehistoric world. The Jurassic Park River Adventure®
takes guests on a raft ride tour through Jurassic Park's dinosaur
habitats. Camp Jurassic® provides children with a
prehistoric playground of dinosaur net traps while the Pteranodon
Flyers® coaster ride soars overhead. The Jurassic Park
Discovery Center® features entertaining and educational
hands-on activities designed for the whole family to enjoy.
•
Toon Lagoon®: In Toon Lagoon®,
a line-up of popular comic strip and cartoon characters come to life on
rides and attractions such as Popeye and Bluto's Bilge-Rat
Barges®, where passengers white-water raft around
Popeye's Island in pursuit of Popeye®,
Bluto®, Olive OylTM and Sweet'
Pea; and Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw Falls®, a
high-speed log flume ride featuring appearances by the cast of
characters from the Dudley Do-Right animated television series.
•
Marvel Super Hero Island®:Visitors to Marvel
Super Hero Island® discover superheroes and arch
villains locked in battle in a place where good always triumphs over
evil. Marvel Super Hero Island® employs a combination of
motion simulation and theatrical production techniques to create a
unique theme park experience for our guests with such rides as
The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man®, named
"Best Dark Ride" by Amusement Today in 2001
and the best attraction in 2000 by the Theme Park Association of
America; the Incredible Hulk Coaster®, named the number
one steel coaster in the world by the Discovery Channel on
"Top Ten Coasters" in May 2002; and Dr.
Doom's Fearfall®, where guests skyrocket 150 feet
straight up and then plunge back to earth in less than 3
seconds.
•
A wide variety of table service
restaurants including the world famous Emeril's®
Restaurant Orlando, Hard Rock Cafe® Orlando, Jimmy
Buffett's® Margaritaville®, Latin
Quarter®, Motown® Cafe Orlando, NASCAR
CaféTM and NBA City®, along with
numerous fast-food venues featuring various themes designed to cater to
a wide variety of tastes.
•
Nightclubs such as Bob Marley
— A Tribute to Freedom,
CityJazz® and Pat O'Brien's®
Orlando that offer guests an array of music from reggae to blues, as
well as other live entertainment and dancing; Jimmy
Buffett's® Margaritaville®, Latin
Quarter® and Motown® Cafe Orlando also
turn into nightclubs after 11:00 p.m.
•
The Hard Rock
Live!® Orlando concert venue, which has featured such
acts as Elton John, Elvis Costello, Indigo Girls, Kansas, Moody Blues,
Sheryl Crow, Smashing Pumpkins, Stone Temple Pilots and Sugar Ray.
•
Retail stores, such as All-Star Collectibles, The Endangered
Species Store®, Fresh Produce®,
Fossil® and Quiet Flight® Surf Shop.
•
A 20 screen movie theater which ranks second in Orlando market
share.
•
Express access at designated
rides.
•
Priority seating at all restaurants within the theme
parks and at the restaurants owned or managed by us at CityWalk.
•
Ability to charge expenditures at most of
the venues at our theme parks and CityWalk on their hotel room
key.
•
Free same-day delivery to a guest's hotel room of
any purchase made by a hotel guest at our theme parks.
(Revenue
and number of unique visitors in millions)
Total Number
of
Unique VisitorsAttendance
Per
VisitorAverage
AttendancePrice
Revenue(1)
Type of
pass
One-Day
4.9
1.00
4.9
$
41.19
$
201.7
Two-Day
1.5
2.12
(2)
3.1
73.45
109.1
Three-Day
0.1
2.61
0.3
75.62
9.8
Orlando
FlexTicket
0.3
2.69
0.9
81.88
25.6
Annual
Pass
0.2
4.03
1.0
121.05
21.2
Other(3)
0.1
2.24
0.2
N/A
(1.3
)
(4)
Total
7.1
1.45
(5)
10.4
$
51.29
(5)
$
366.1
(1)
Net
of discounts and commissions.
(2)
Reflects effect of
"Third Day Free" promotion.
(3)
Primarily includes
VIP tour tickets and length of stay tickets sold at on-site
hotels.
(4)
Includes annual pass
revenue deferral.
(5)
Reflects weighted
average.
•
The Cat in the HatTM, If I
Ran the ZooTM, One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue
FishTM and Caro-Seuss-el
and all other Dr. Seuss-related thematic elements licensed by Dr. Seuss
Enterprises.
•
Shrek® licensed by DreamWorks,
LLC.
•
Popeye & Bluto's Bilge-Rat
Barges® and Olive OylTM licensed by King
Features, as a division of The Hearst Corporation.
•
The Amazing
Adventures of Spider-Man®; Doctor Doom's
Fearfall®; The Incredible Hulk Coaster®;
and Storm Force Acceletron® licensed by Marvel
Characters, Inc.
•
Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw
Falls® licensed by Jay Ward Properties.
•
Various
Nickelodeon elements licensed by MTV Networks including certain
characters and elements used in the Jimmy Neutron's Nicktoon
BlastTM.
Name
Age
Position
Thomas L. Williams
55
Universal CPM representative, Park
Advisory Board
Glenn J. Gumpel
56
Universal CPM representative, Park
Advisory Board
Michael E. Corcoran
52
Universal CPM representative, Park
Advisory Board
Howard A. Lipson
39
Blackstone representative, Park Advisory
Board
David A. Stonehill
34
Blackstone representative, Park Advisory
Board
Jon M. Barnwell
29
Blackstone representative, Park Advisory
Board
Robert K. Gault, Jr.(1)
59
President and Chief Executive Officer,
Universal Orlando
Wyman T. Roberts(1)
44
Executive Vice President and Chief
Marketing Officer,
Universal Parks & Resorts
Michael J. Short(1)
42
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer,
Universal Orlando
John R. Sprouls(1)
45
Executive Vice President, Chief Human
Resources Officer,
Universal Parks & Resorts
Richard E. Costales(1)
51
Senior Vice President, Park Operations,
Universal Orlando
Richard T. Florell
55
Senior Vice President and General Manager
Resort Revenue Operations, Universal Orlando
Peter C. Giacalone(1)
52
Senior Vice President, Business
Development, Universal Parks & Resorts
Gretchen Hofmann
42
Senior Vice President, Sales and
Marketing, Universal Orlando
Michael R. Mehlhorn
42
Senior Vice President, Technical
Services, Universal Orlando
Stuart H. Sherman
48
Senior Vice President, Entertainment,
Universal Orlando
Charles L. Glass
63
Vice President, Treasurer, Universal
Orlando
Catherine A. Roth
46
Vice President of Legal Affairs,
Universal Orlando
Tracey L. Stockwell
39
Vice President Finance and Controller,
Universal Orlando
(1)
Employed
by Vivendi Universal Entertainment or one of its affiliates.
Annual Compensation
Long-Term
Compensation
Name And Principal Position
Salary ($)
Bonus($)
Other Annual
Compensation
($)(1)Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)All Other
Compensation
($)(3)
Robert K. Gault, Jr.(2)
President and Chief
Operating Officer,
Universal Orlando$
480,838
$
100,500
—
—
$
50,588
Wyman T. Roberts(2)
Executive Vice President and
Chief Marketing Officer,
Universal Parks
& Resorts
195,851
115,400
—
—
15,319
Michael J. Short(2)
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer,
Universal
Orlando
312,062
58,030
—
—
30,559
Gretchen Hofmann
Senior Vice
President, Sales
and Marketing, Universal
Orlando
302,193
95,000
—
—
6,628
Fred J. Lounsberry(2)
Senior Vice President, Sales,
Universal Parks & Resorts
282,191
52,470
—
—
31,164
(1)
Amounts
totaling the lesser of either $50,000 and 10% of the total of the annual salary
and bonus reported for the named executive officer have been omitted.
(2)
Mr.
Gault, Mr. Roberts, Mr. Lounsberry and Mr. Short are employees of Universal
Studios, Inc., an affiliate of our manager, Vivendi Universal Entertainment,
and we reimburse Vivendi Universal Entertainment or its affiliates for the pro
rata cost of their employment compensation based on the time they spend working
on UCDP matters. In 2002, we reimbursed Vivendi Universal Entertainment or its
affiliates for 100% of the cost of Mr. Gault's and Mr. Short's employment
compensation, 90% of the cost of Mr. Lounsberry's employment compensation and
50% of the cost of Mr. Robert's employment compensation. Amounts set forth in
the above table represent amounts we reimbursed Vivendi Universal Entertainment
or its affiliates with respect to the applicable executive officer.
(3)
The
amounts shown in this column include the following:
(i)
Vivendi
Universal Entertainment maintains a pension plan for employees (including
Messrs. Gault, Roberts, Short and Lounsberry) of Vivendi Universal
Entertainment and certain other U.S. subsidiaries. The pension plan applies
annual contribution credits as a percent of pay and annual fixed interest rate
credits to participants' account balances. In 2002 the cost of these
contributions was $20,906 in the case of Mr. Gault, $5,727 in the case of Mr.
Roberts, $11,453 in the case of Mr. Short and $17,245 in the case of Mr.
Lounsberry.
(ii)
Vivendi
Universal Entertainment maintains an executive supplemental pension plan to
provide additional payments on an unfunded basis to certain managers and
executives (including Messrs. Gault, Roberts, Short and Lounsberry). In 2002
the cost of these contributions was $26,000 in the case of Mr. Gault, $7,000,
in the case of Mr. Roberts, $11,906 in the case of Mr. Short and $13,920 in the
case of Mr. Lounsberry.
(iii)
Vivendi
Universal Entertainment also matches contributions made by employees under the
Vivendi Universal Entertainment 401(k) Plan. In 2002 the cost of these
contributions was $3,682 in the case of Mr. Gault, $2,592 in the case of Mr.
Roberts and $7,200 in the case of Mr. Short.
(iv)
We
match contributions made by employees under our deferred compensation plan. In
2002 the cost of these contributions for Ms. Hofmann was $6,173. We also
maintain a program of life and disability insurance generally available to all
salaried employees on the same basis.
•
Insurance – an
affiliate of our manager, Vivendi Universal S.A., obtains blanket insurance
coverage for all the theme parks it owns or operates. These insurance programs
provide broader coverage and lower annual premiums than we could purchase on a
standalone basis. In 2000, 2001 and 2002, and in the nine months ended
September 27, 2003, the cost of insurance coverage allocated to us was $6.2
million, $8.0 million and $11.5 million and $10.2 million, respectively.
•
Creative Services
– Vivendi Universal Entertainment's creative group designs new rides and
attractions for all theme parks owned or operated by Vivendi Universal
Entertainment. Costs for the creative group, which includes salaries, benefits
and direct costs incurred on our behalf, are allocated to the theme parks based
on actual time spent and therefore can vary from year to year. In 2000, 2001
and 2002, and in the nine months ended September 27, 2003, the costs of the
creative group allocated to us were $6.1 million, $4.4 million, $3.2 million
and $6.3 million, respectively.
•
Merchandise –
Vivendi Universal Entertainment manages the design and procurement of
merchandise for all theme parks it owns or operates to leverage purchasing
power and supplier relationships and efficiencies. Vivendi Universal
Entertainment allocates the cost of the merchandise management to the theme
parks based upon relative merchandise revenues. In 2000, 2001 and 2002, and in
the nine months ended September 27, 2003, the costs of merchandise management
allocated to us were $3.4 million, $3.3 million, $2.3 million and
$2.7 million respectively. In addition, we purchase merchandise directly from
Vivendi Universal Entertainment from time to time based upon specific needs. In
2000, 2001 and 2002, and in the nine months ended September 27, 2003, these
purchases amounted to $297,000, $649,000, $530,000 and $737,000,
respectively.
•
Shared Executive
Salaries – a number of our senior executives are employees of
Vivendi Universal Entertainment or its affiliates. Vivendi Universal
Entertainment allocates the full cost of the amount of time dedicated to our
activities by each employee. In 2000, 2001 and 2002, and in the nine months
ended September 27, 2003, the total amount of these costs allocated to us was
$4.3 million, $4.1 million, $5.0 million and $3.4 million, respectively.
•
General Overhead –
We also reimburse Vivendi Universal Entertainment for certain other costs it
incurs in providing corporate support services for managing our theme parks.
These costs relate to finance, tax and legal services, international marketing,
information systems and overhead. In addition, Vivendi Universal Entertainment
and its affiliates enter into sponsorship agreements with various corporate
partners that benefit the theme parks it owns or operates. Revenues and
expenses are equitably allocated to the theme parks by Vivendi Universal
Entertainment. In 2000, 2001 and 2002, and in the nine months ended September
27, 2003, the total amount of these costs allocated to us was $5.3 million,
$9.0 million, $8.5 million and $6.6 million, respectively.
Interest Rates
The interest rate applicable to borrowings under our senior credit agreement is based, at our option, on either a base rate (calculated as the higher of the prime rate quoted by JPMorgan Chase Bank or the sum of ½ of 1% plus the federal funds rate) or LIBOR, in each case plus a specified margin. Following the end of our second fiscal quarter in 2003, the specified margin will be 3.00% in the case of base rate loans and 4.00% in the case of LIBOR loans. Principal and interest on loans under our senior credit agreement not paid when due bear interest at a default rate of 2.00% above the rates otherwise applicable to the loans.
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Covenants; Events of Default
We are subject to various restrictive financial and other covenants contained in our senior credit agreement, including without limitation covenants that restrict or limit:
• | the incurrence of indebtedness; |
• | the granting of additional liens; |
• | certain mergers, consolidations, sales of assets and acquisitions; |
• | our ability to make investments; |
• | our ability to distribute cash to our partners; |
• | transactions with affiliates; |
• | our ability to grant negative pledges; and |
• | capital expenditures. |
Our senior credit agreement also contains customary affirmative covenants, including without limitation maintenance of existence and rights, payment of taxes, delivery of financial statements, maintenance of intellectual property, compliance with laws, and maintenance of our properties. In addition, the senior credit agreement requires us to maintain compliance with certain financial covenants including an obligation to maintain certain ratios of funded debt to EBITDA and certain ratios of EBITDA to interest expense.
Our senior credit agreement provides for customary events of default, including nonpayment of principal and interest, defaulting on certain other material agreements, violation of covenants, inaccuracy of representations and warranties, bankruptcy and insolvency events, material judgments and attachments, dissolution, condemnation and major casualty and the occurrence of a change of control.
Additional Revolving Credit Facility
General
Concurrently with the offering of the original notes, a new revolving facility was made available to us under the terms of an additional revolving credit agreement.
Structure
The additional revolving credit facility provides for aggregate borrowings not in excess of $50.0 million outstanding at any time. No loans may be borrowed under the new revolving credit facility unless revolving borrowings under the senior credit agreement are fully drawn and must be prepaid before prepayments on the revolver under the senior credit agreement. Amounts borrowed under the new revolving credit facility may be used for general corporate purposes.
Security
Our obligations under the new revolving credit facility will be secured on a pari passu basis with and by the same collateral as our obligations under the senior credit agreement.
Maturity; Prepayment
The new revolving facility will mature on June 30, 2007. Borrowings under the facility may be voluntarily prepaid at any time.
Interest Rates and Commitment Fees
The interest rate applicable to borrowings under the new revolving credit facility will vary based on our funded debt ratio. We must pay a quarterly commitment fee based on 1.0% of the unused portion of the new revolving credit facility.
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Covenants; Events Of Default
The new revolving credit facility will be subject to covenants and events of default substantially similar to those that are contained in our senior credit agreement.
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The Exchange Offer
Purpose of the Exchange Offer
In connection with the sale of the original notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers, under which we agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to file and have declared effective a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to the exchange offer.
We are making the exchange offer in reliance on the position of the SEC as set forth in certain no-action letters. However, we have not sought our own no-action letter. Based upon these interpretations by the SEC, we believe that a holder of exchange notes, but not a holder who is our "affiliate" within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act, who exchanges original notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer generally may offer the exchange notes for resale, sell the exchange notes and otherwise transfer the exchange notes without further registration under the Securities Act and without delivery of a prospectus that satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act. This does not apply, however, to a holder who is our "affiliate" within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act. We also believe that a holder may offer, sell or transfer the exchange notes only if the holder acquires the exchange notes in the ordinary course of its business and is not participating, does not intend to participate and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of the exchange notes.
Any holder of the original notes using the exchange offer to participate in a distribution of exchange notes cannot rely on the no-action letters referred to above. Any broker-dealer who holds original notes acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and who receives exchange notes in exchange for such original notes pursuant to the exchange offer may be a statutory underwriter and must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Act in connection with any resale of such exchange notes.
Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for original notes, as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for original notes where such original notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging and delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be considered to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. We have agreed that for a period of not less than 180 days after the Expiration Date, we will make this prospectus available to broker-dealers for use in connection with any such resale. See "Plan of Distribution."
Except as described above, this prospectus may not be used for an offer to resell, resale or other transfer of exchange notes.
The exchange offer is not being made to, nor will we accept tenders for exchange from, holders of original notes in any jurisdiction in which the exchange offer or the acceptance of it would not be in compliance with the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdiction.
Terms of the Exchange
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the exchange offer, we will accept any and all original notes validly tendered prior to 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date. The date of acceptance for exchange of the original notes, and completion of the exchange offer, is the exchange date, which will be the first business day following the Expiration Date. We will issue, on or promptly after the exchange date, an aggregate principal amount of up to $500.0 million of exchange notes for a like principal amount of outstanding original notes tendered and accepted in connection with the exchange offer. The exchange notes issued in connection with the exchange offer will be delivered on the earliest practicable date following the exchange date.
The terms of the exchange notes are identical in all material respects to the terms of the original notes, except that the exchange notes have been registered under the Securities Act and are issued
73
free from any covenant regarding registration, including the payment of additional interest upon a failure to file or have declared effective an exchange offer registration statement or to complete the exchange offer by certain dates. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the original notes and will be issued under the same indenture and entitled to the same benefits under that indenture as the original notes being exchanged. As of the date of this prospectus, $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the original notes are outstanding.
In connection with the issuance of the original notes, we arranged for the original notes purchased by qualified institutional buyers and those sold in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act to be issued and transferable in book-entry form through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, acting as depositary. The exchange notes will be issued in the form of a global note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and each beneficial owner's interest in it will be transferable in book-entry form through DTC. See "Description of Book Entry System."
Holders of original notes do not have any appraisal or dissenters' rights in connection with the exchange offer. Original notes which are not tendered for exchange or are tendered but not accepted in connection with the exchange offer will remain outstanding and be entitled to the benefits of the indenture under which they were issued, but will not be entitled to any registration rights under the registration rights agreement.
We shall be considered to have accepted validly tendered original notes if and when we have given oral or written notice to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purposes of receiving the exchange notes from us.
If any tendered original notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of certain other events described in this prospectus or otherwise, we will return the original notes, without expense, to the tendering holder promptly after the Expiration Date.
Holders who tender original notes will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes on exchange of original notes in connection with the exchange offer. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than certain applicable taxes described below, in connection with the exchange offer.
Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments
The Expiration Date for the exchange offer is 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2003, unless extended by us in our sole discretion, in which case the term "Expiration Date" shall mean the latest date and time to which the exchange offer is extended.
We reserve the right, in our sole discretion:
• | to delay accepting any original notes, to extend the offer or to terminate the exchange offer if, in our reasonable judgment, any of the conditions described below shall not have been satisfied, by giving oral or written notice of the delay, extension or termination to the exchange agent, or |
• | to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner. |
If we amend the exchange offer in a manner that we consider material, we will disclose such amendment by means of a prospectus supplement, and we will extend the exchange offer for a period of five to ten business days.
If we determine to extend, amend or terminate the exchange offer, we will publicly announce this determination by making a timely release through an appropriate news agency.
Conditions to the Exchange Offer
Despite any other term of the exchange offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or to exchange any exchange notes for, any original notes and may terminate the exchange offer as provided in this prospectus before the acceptance of the original notes, if prior to the expiration date:
74
• | any law, statute, rule or regulation is proposed, adopted or enacted, which in our reasonable judgment, might materially impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer; or |
• | any governmental approval has not been obtained, which approval we, in our reasonable discretion, consider necessary for the completion of the exchange offer as contemplated by this prospectus. |
The conditions listed above are for our sole benefit and may be asserted by us regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any of these conditions. We may waive these conditions in our reasonable discretion in whole or in part at any time and from time to time. The failure by us at any time to exercise any of the above rights shall not be considered a waiver of such right, and such right shall be considered an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time.
If we determine in our reasonable discretion that any of the conditions are not satisfied, we may:
• | refuse to accept any original notes and return all tendered original notes to the tendering holders; |
• | extend the exchange offer and retain all original notes tendered before the expiration of the exchange offer, subject, however, to the rights of holders to withdraw those original notes (See "— Withdrawal of Tenders" below); or |
• | waive unsatisfied conditions relating to the exchange offer and accept all properly tendered original notes which have not been withdrawn. |
Procedures for Tendering
Unless the tender is being made in book-entry form, to tender in the exchange offer, a holder must
• | complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of it, |
• | have the signatures guaranteed if required by the letter of transmittal, and |
• | mail or otherwise deliver the letter of transmittal or the facsimile, the original notes and any other required documents to the exchange agent prior to 5.00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. |
Any financial institution that is a participant in DTC's Book-Entry Transfer Facility system may make book-entry delivery of the original notes by causing DTC to transfer the original notes into the exchange agent's account. Although delivery of original notes may be effected through book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at DTC, the letter of transmittal (or facsimile), with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents, must, in any case, be transmitted to and received or confirmed by the exchange agent at its addresses set forth under the caption "exchange agent" below, prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. Delivery of documents to DTC in accordance with its procedures does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.
The tender by a holder of original notes will constitute an agreement between us and the holder in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal.
The method of delivery of original notes and the letter of transmittal and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at the election and risk of the holders. Instead of delivery by mail, we recommend that holders use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, holders should allow sufficient time to assure delivery to the exchange agent before the Expiration Date. No letter of transmittal of original notes should be sent to us. Holders may request their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or nominees to effect the tenders for such holders.
Any beneficial owner whose original notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct such registered holder to tender on behalf of the beneficial
75
owner. If the beneficial owner wishes to tender on that owner's own behalf, the owner must, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivery of such owner's original notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the original notes in the owners' name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time.
Signature on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, unless the original notes tendered pursuant thereto are tendered:
• | by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled "Special Issuance Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on the letter of transmittal, or |
• | for the account of an eligible guarantor institution. |
In the event that signatures on a letter or transmittal or a notice of withdrawal are required to be guaranteed, such guarantee must be by:
• | a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., |
• | a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States, or |
• | an "eligible guarantor institution." |
If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any original notes, the original notes must be endorsed by the registered holder or accompanied by a properly completed bond power, in each case signed or endorsed in blank by the registered holder.
If the letter of transmittal or any original notes or bond powers are signed or endorsed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorney-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and, unless waived by us, submit evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to act in that capacity with the letter of transmittal.
We will determine all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance and withdrawal of tendered original notes in our sole discretion. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all original notes not properly tendered or any original notes whose acceptance by us would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to any particular original notes either before or after the Expiration Date. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer (including the instructions in the letter of transmittal) will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of original notes must be cured within a time period we will determine. Although we intend to request the exchange agent to notify holders of defects or irregularities relating to tenders of original notes, neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will have any duty or incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of original notes will not be considered to have been made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any original notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent to the tendering holders, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, promptly following the Expiration Date.
In addition, we reserve the right, as set forth above under the caption "Conditions to the Exchange Offer," to terminate the exchange offer.
By tendering, each holder represents to us, among other things, that:
• | the exchange notes acquired in connection with the exchange offer are being obtained in the ordinary course of business of the person receiving the exchange notes, whether or not such person is the holder; |
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• | neither the holder nor any such other person has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such exchange notes; and |
• | neither the holder nor any such other person is our "affiliate" (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act). |
If the holder is a broker-dealer which will receive exchange notes for its own account in exchange for original notes, it will acknowledge that it acquired such original notes as the result of market-making activities or other trading activities and it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. See "Plan of Distribution."
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures
A holder who wishes to tender its original notes and:
• | whose original notes are not immediately available; |
• | who cannot deliver the holder's original notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents to the exchange agent prior to the Expiration Date; or |
• | who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer before the Expiration Date |
may effect a tender if
• | the tender is made through an eligible guarantor institution; |
• | before the Expiration Date, the exchange agent receives from the eligible guarantor institution: |
- | a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery, |
- | the name and address of the holder, and |
- | the certificate number(s) of the original notes and the principal amount at maturity of original notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made and guaranteeing that, within days after the Expiration Date, the letter of transmittal and the certificate(s) representing the original notes (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer), and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal will be deposited by the eligible guarantor institution with the exchange agent; and |
• | the exchange agent receives, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date, a properly completed and executed letter of transmittal or facsimile, as well as the certificate(s) representing all tendered original notes in proper form for transfer or a confirmation of book-entry transfer, and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal. |
Withdrawal of Tenders
Except as otherwise provided herein, tenders of original notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.
To withdraw a tender of original notes in connection with the exchange offer, a written facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be received by the exchange agent at its address set forth herein prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. Any such notice of withdrawal must:
• | specify the name of the person who deposited the original notes to be withdrawn, |
• | identify the original notes to be withdrawn (including the certificate number or numbers and principal amount at maturity of such original notes), |
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• | be signed by the depositor in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which such original notes were tendered (including any required signature guarantees) or be accompanied by documents or transfer sufficient to have the trustee register the transfer of such original notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender, and |
• | specify the name in which any such original notes are to be registered, if different from that of the depositor. |
We will determine all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such withdrawal notices. Any original notes so withdrawn will be considered not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the exchange offer, and no exchange notes will be issued unless the original notes withdrawn are validly re-tendered. Any original notes which have been tendered but which are not accepted for exchange or which are withdrawn will be returned to the holder without cost to such holder promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. Properly withdrawn original notes may be re-tendered by following one of the procedures described above under "Procedures for Tendering" at any time prior to the Expiration Date.
Exchange Agent
The Bank of New York has been appointed as exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer. Questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal should be directed to the exchange agent, at its offices at , New York, N.Y. The exchange agent's telephone number is and facsimile number is .
Fees and Expenses
We will not make any payment to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We will pay certain other expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer, including the fees and expenses of the exchange agent and certain accounting and legal fees.
Holders who tender their original notes for exchange will not be obligated to pay transfer taxes. If, however:
• | exchange notes are to be delivered to, or issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of the original notes tendered, or |
• | if tendered original notes are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing the letter of transmittal, or |
• | if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of original notes in connection with the exchange offer, |
then the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption from them is not submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to the tendering holder.
Accounting Treatment
The exchange notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the original notes as reflected in our accounting records on the date of the exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes upon the completion of the exchange offer. The expenses of the exchange offer that we pay will increase our deferred financing costs in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Consequences of Failures to Properly Tender Original Notes in the Exchange
Issuance of the exchange notes in exchange for the original notes under the exchange offer will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of such original notes, of a properly
78
completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents. Therefore, holders of the original notes desiring to tender such original notes in exchange for exchange notes should allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery. We are under no duty to give notification of defects or irregularities of tenders of original notes for exchange. Original notes that are not tendered or that are tendered but not accepted by us will, following completion of the exchange offer, continue to be subject to the existing restrictions upon transfer thereof under the Securities Act, and, upon completion of the exchange offer, certain registered rights under the registration rights agreement will terminate.
In the event the exchange offer is completed, we will not be required to register the remaining original notes. Remaining original notes will continue to be subject to the following restrictions on transfer:
• | the remaining original notes may be resold only if registered pursuant to the Securities Act, if any exemption from registration is available, or if neither such registration nor such exemption is required by law, and |
• | the remaining original notes will bear a legend restricting transfer in the absence of registration or an exemption. |
We do not currently anticipate that we will register the remaining original notes under the Securities Act. To the extent that original notes are tendered and accepted in connection with the exchange offer, any trading market for remaining original notes could be adversely affected.
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Description of Exchange Notes
General
The original notes were issued under an indenture (the "indenture") dated as of March 28, 2003, as amended by the first supplemental indenture dated as of June 12, 2003, among Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. (the "Company") and UCDP Finance, Inc., as joint and several obligors (the "Issuers"), and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. The exchange notes will be issued under the same indenture and will be identical in all material respects to the original notes, except that the exchange notes will be registered under the Securities Act and will be free of any obligation regarding registration, including the payment of additional interest upon failure to file or have declared effective an exchange offer registration statement or to consummate an exchange offer or otherwise register the original notes for resale by certain dates. We have filed a copy of the indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement which includes this prospectus. Unless stated specifically herein to the contrary, the following description applies equally to the original notes and the exchange notes.
The following summary of the material provisions of the indenture and the notes does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the indenture, including the definitions of certain terms therein and those terms made a part thereof by the TIA. Capitalized terms used in this "Description of Exchange Notes" section and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the section "— Certain Definitions." As used in this "Description of Exchange Notes" section, "we," "us" and "our" means the Issuers and not any of their Subsidiaries.
We may issue additional notes from time to time under the indenture after the date of this prospectus. Any offering of additional notes is subject to the covenant described below under the caption "Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock." The notes and any additional notes subsequently issued under the indenture will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase.
Principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the notes will be payable, and the notes may be exchanged or transferred, at the office or agency of the Issuers in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York (which initially shall be the principal corporate trust office of the Trustee). At the option of the Issuers, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the holders at their registered addresses.
The notes have been and will continue to be issued only in fully registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of notes, but the Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Terms of the Notes
The notes are unsecured senior obligations of the Issuers and will mature on April 1, 2010. Each note bears interest at a rate per annum shown on the front cover of this prospectus from March 28, 2003 or from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or provided for, payable semiannually to holders of record at the close of business on the March 15 or September 15 immediately preceding the interest payment date on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing October 1, 2003.
Optional Redemption
Except as set forth in the following paragraph, the notes are not redeemable at the option of the Issuers prior to April 1, 2007. Thereafter, the notes will be redeemable, at the Issuers' option, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each holder's registered address, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of
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principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on April 1 of the years set forth below:
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Period | ![]() |
Redemption Price |
||||
2007 | ![]() |
105.875 | % | |||
2008 | ![]() |
102.938 | % | |||
2009 and thereafter | ![]() |
100.000 | % | |||
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In addition, at any time prior to April 1, 2006, the Issuers may redeem in the aggregate up to 35% of aggregate principal amount of the notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of additional notes) with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings by the Company at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount thereof) of 111.750% plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided, however, that at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of additional notes) must remain outstanding after each such redemption and provided further that such redemption shall occur within 90 days after the date on which any such Equity Offering is consummated upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice mailed to each holder of notes being redeemed and otherwise in accordance with the procedures set forth in the indenture.
Selection
In the case of any partial redemption, selection of the notes for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such notes are listed, or if such notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (and in such manner as complies with applicable legal requirements); provided that no notes of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption relating to such note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of the original note. On and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on notes or portions thereof called for redemption so long as the Issuers have deposited with the paying agent funds sufficient to pay the principal of, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the notes to be redeemed.
Ranking
The notes are the unsecured obligations of the Issuers ranking pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future unsecured unsubordinated debt of the Issuers and senior to all future Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuers. Except as provided in the covenant described below under the caption "Certain Covenants — Future Guarantors," the notes will not be guaranteed by the Company's subsidiaries. The notes are effectively subordinated to all of the Issuers' secured obligations to the extent of the value of the assets securing such obligations and to all obligations of the Company's subsidiaries. As of September 27, 2003, the Company had approximately $1,175.2 million of outstanding Indebtedness, including approximately $680.6 million of indebtedness under our senior credit agreement (which would have been secured by a pledge of substantially all the Company's assets) and $500.0 million of notes (with a remaining discount of $5.4 million). The Company's only subsidiary (not including UCDP Finance, Inc.) had no Indebtedness. In addition, pursuant to the Subordination Agreement, the Special Fees will be subordinate in right of payment to the notes and may not be paid if there is an event of default (or to the knowledge of our officers a default) under the notes.
Change of Control
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder will have the right to require the Issuers to repurchase all or any part of such holder's notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101%
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of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), except to the extent the Issuers have previously elected to redeem notes as described under "— Optional Redemption."
In the event that at the time of such Change of Control the terms of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement restrict or prohibit the repurchase of notes pursuant to this covenant, then prior to the mailing of the notice to holders provided for in the immediately following paragraph but in any event within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuers shall:
(1) | repay in full all outstanding Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement; or |
(2) | obtain the requisite consent, if required, under the agreements governing Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement to permit the repurchase of the notes as provided for in the immediately following paragraph. |
Within 30 days following any Change of Control, except to the extent that the Issuers have exercised their right to redeem the notes as described under "— Optional Redemption," the Issuers shall mail a notice (a "Change of Control Offer") to each holder with a copy to the Trustee stating:
(1) | that a Change of Control has occurred and that such holder has the right to require the Issuers to purchase such holder's notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on a record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date); |
(2) | the circumstances and relevant facts and financial information regarding such Change of Control; |
(3) | the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed); and |
(4) | the instructions determined by the Issuers, consistent with this covenant, that a holder must follow in order to have its notes purchased. |
The Issuers will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuers and purchases all notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.
The Issuers will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of notes pursuant to this covenant. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this covenant, the Issuers will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached their obligations under this paragraph by virtue thereof.
This Change of Control repurchase provision is a result of negotiations between the Issuers and the Initial Purchasers. The Issuers have no present intention to engage in a transaction involving a Change of Control, although it is possible that the Issuers could decide to do so in the future. Subject to the limitations discussed below, the Issuers could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control under the indenture, but that could increase the amount of indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise affect the Issuers' capital structure or credit ratings.
The occurrence of events which would constitute a Change of Control would constitute a default under the Credit Agreement. Future Indebtedness of the Issuers may contain prohibitions on certain events which would constitute a Change of Control or require such Indebtedness to be repurchased upon a Change of Control. Moreover, the exercise by the holders of their right to require the Issuers to repurchase the notes could cause a default under such Indebtedness, even if the Change of Control
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itself does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchase on the Issuers. Finally, the Issuers' ability to pay cash to the holders upon a repurchase may be limited by the Issuers' then existing financial resources. There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be available when necessary to make any required repurchases.
The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the sale, lease or transfer of "all or substantially all" the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a developing body of case law interpreting the phrase "substantially all," there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require the Issuers to repurchase such notes as a result of a sale, lease or transfer of less than all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or group may be uncertain.
Material Covenants
The indenture contains covenants including, among others, the following:
Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock. The indenture provides that:
(1) | the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue any shares of Disqualified Stock; and |
(2) | the Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of Preferred Stock; |
provided, however, that the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor may Incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock and any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor may issue shares of Preferred Stock, in each case if the Debt to EBITDA Ratio of the Company at the time of such incurrence or issuance, as the case may be, would have been less than or equal to 5.00 to 1.00 determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been Incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available.
The foregoing limitations will not apply to:
(a) | the Incurrence by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement, including any Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date, and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers' acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers' acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof) up to an aggregate principal amount of $925 million outstanding at any one time, less (i) the amount of all mandatory principal payments required to be made by the borrower thereunder with the Net Proceeds of Asset Sales and (ii) the amount of any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to clause (n) to refinance Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement; |
(b) | the Incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the notes (not including any additional notes) and the Guarantees and any exchange notes and guarantees thereof; |
(c) | Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (a) and (b)); |
(d) | Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) Incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to finance the purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of |
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any Person owning such assets (but no other material assets)) in an aggregate principal amount which, when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding and Incurred pursuant to this clause (d), does not exceed $25 million; |
(e) | Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including without limitation letters of credit in respect of workers' compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers' compensation claims; provided, however, that upon the drawing of such letters of credit, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing; |
(f) | Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, Incurred in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary of the Company in accordance with the terms of the indenture, other than guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; |
(g) | Indebtedness of the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the notes; provided further that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case to be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness; |
(h) | shares of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Restricted Subsidiary that holds such shares of Preferred Stock of another Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary, or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an issuance of shares of Preferred Stock; |
(i) | Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) any such Indebtedness is made pursuant to an intercompany note and (ii) if a Guarantor incurs such Indebtedness to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of such Guarantor; provided further that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Restricted Subsidiary lending such Indebtedness ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness; |
(j) | Hedging Obligations that are Incurred in the ordinary course of business (and not for speculative purposes): (1) for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of the indenture to be outstanding; (2) for the purpose of fixing or hedging currency exchange rate risk with respect to any currency exchanges; or (3) for the purpose of fixing or hedging commodity price risk with respect to any commodity purchases; |
(k) | obligations in respect of performance, bid and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; |
(l) | Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount, which when aggregated with the principal amount or liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock then outstanding and Incurred pursuant to this clause (l), does not exceed $60 million at any one time |
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outstanding (it being understood that any Indebtedness Incurred under this clause (l) shall cease to be deemed Incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (l) but shall be deemed Incurred for purposes of the first paragraph of this covenant from and after the first date on which the Company could have Incurred such Indebtedness under the first paragraph of this covenant without reliance upon this clause (l)); |
(m) | any guarantee by the Company or a Guarantor of Indebtedness or other obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries so long as the Incurrence of such Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of the indenture; provided that if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the notes or the Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, any such guarantee of such Guarantor with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantor's Guarantee with respect to the notes substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the notes or the Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable; |
(n) | the Incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness which serves to refund or refinance any Indebtedness Incurred as permitted under the first paragraph of this covenant and clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (o) of this paragraph or any Indebtedness issued to so refund or refinance such Indebtedness (subject to the following proviso, "Refinancing Indebtedness") prior to its respective maturity; provided, however, that such Refinancing Indebtedness: |
(1) | has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being refunded or refinanced; |
(2) | has a Stated Maturity which is no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refunded or refinanced; |
(3) | to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances Indebtedness junior to the notes or the Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, such Refinancing Indebtedness is junior to the notes or the Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable; |
(4) | is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced plus premium and fees Incurred in connection with such refinancing; |
(5) | shall not include (x) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness of the Company, or (y) Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and |
(6) | if such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances Indebtedness Incurred as permitted under clause (a) of this paragraph, the amount of Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred under clause (a) shall be permanently reduced by the amount of any such Refinancing Indebtedness. |
(o) | Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of Persons that are acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or merged into a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the indenture; provided, however, that such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock is not Incurred in contemplation of such acquisition or merger or to provide all or a portion of the funds or credit support required to consummate such acquisition or merger; provided further, however, that after giving effect to such acquisition and the Incurrence of such Indebtedness either: |
(1) | the Company would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt to EBITDA Ratio test set forth in the first sentence of this covenant; or |
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(2) | the Debt to EBITDA Ratio test would be lower than immediately prior to such acquisition; |
(p) | Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within two Business Days of its Incurrence; |
(q) | Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit; |
(r) | Contribution Indebtedness; and |
(s) | (a) if the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph hereof after giving effect to such borrowing, Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted hereunder or (b) if the Company could not Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph hereof after giving effect to such borrowing, Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries Incurred for working capital purposes, in either case in an aggregate principal amount, which when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding and Incurred pursuant to this clause (s), does not exceed the greater of (x) $10 million and (y) 5% of the consolidated assets of the Foreign Subsidiaries. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor any Guarantor may Incur any Indebtedness pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to repay, prepay, redeem, defease, retire, refund or refinance any Subordinated Indebtedness unless such Indebtedness will be subordinated to the notes or such Guarantor's Guarantee, as applicable, to at least the same extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness. For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (a) through (s) above or is entitled to be Incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify or allocate such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this covenant and such item of Indebtedness will be treated as having been Incurred pursuant to only one of such clauses or pursuant to the first paragraph hereof. Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value and the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this covenant.
Limitation on Restricted Payments. The indenture provides that the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
(1) | declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on account of the Company's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests, including any payment made in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company (other than (A) dividends or distributions by the Company payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; or (B) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities); |
(2) | purchase or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Company; |
(3) | make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case prior to any scheduled repayment or scheduled maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than the payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement of (A) Subordinated Indebtedness in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of such payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement and (B) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (g) and (i) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under "— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock"); or |
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(4) | make any Restricted Investment |
(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments"), unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment:
(a) | no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; |
(b) | immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under the provisions of the first paragraph of "— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock;" and |
(c) | such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date (including, without duplication, Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (1), (4), (6) and (8) of the second succeeding paragraph and any payments of Special Fees pursuant to clause (10) of the covenant described under "— Transactions with Affiliates," but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum of, without duplication, |
(1) | an amount equal to the Company's EBITDA for the period from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing after December 28, 2002 to the end of the Company's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (the "Basket Period") less the product of 1.5 times the Company's Consolidated Interest Expense for the Basket Period, plus |
(2) | 100% of the aggregate net proceeds, including cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash, received by the Company since the Issue Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company (excluding Refunding Capital Stock (as defined below), Designated Preferred Stock, Excluded Contributions, Disqualified Stock and the net proceeds received from Equity Offerings to the extent used to redeem notes in compliance with the provisions set forth under the caption "Optional Redemption"), including Equity Interests issued upon conversion of Indebtedness or upon exercise of warrants or options (other than an issuance or sale to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), plus |
(3) | 100% of the aggregate amount of contributions to the capital of the Company received in cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash since the Issue Date (other than Excluded Contributions, Refunding Capital Stock, Designated Preferred Stock, Disqualified Stock and the Cash Contribution Amount), plus |
(4) | 100% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash received from: |
(A) | the sale or other disposition (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) of Restricted Investments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and from repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries by any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and from repayments of loans or advances which constituted Restricted Investments, |
(B) | the sale (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or |
(C) | a distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus |
(5) | in the event any Unrestricted Subsidiary has been redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys its |
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assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of the Investment of the Company in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, combination or transfer (or of the assets transferred or conveyed, as applicable), after deducting any Indebtedness associated with the Unrestricted Subsidiary so designated or combined or any Indebtedness associated with the assets so transferred or conveyed; |
provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Special Fees may only be paid in accordance with and pursuant to clause (10) of the covenant described under "— Transactions with Affiliates." |
The Fair Market Value of property other than cash covered by clauses (c)(2), (3), (4) and (5) above shall be determined in good faith by the Company and
(A) | in the event of property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $15 million, shall be set forth in an Officers' Certificate or |
(B) | in the event of property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $30 million, shall be set forth in a resolution approved by at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company. |
The foregoing provisions will not prohibit:
(1) | the payment of any dividend or distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of the indenture; |
(2) | (a) the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests ("Retired Capital Stock") or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Equity Interests of the Company or contributions to the equity capital of the Company (other than any Disqualified Stock or any Equity Interests sold to a Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) (collectively, including any such contributions, "Refunding Capital Stock") and |
(b) | the declaration and payment of accrued dividends on the Retired Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) of Refunding Capital Stock; |
(3) | the redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness of the Company which is Incurred in accordance with the covenant described under "— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock" so long as |
(a) | the principal amount of such new Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired for value (plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired plus any fees incurred in connection therewith), |
(b) | such Indebtedness is subordinated to the notes at least to the same extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness so purchased, exchanged, redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired for value, |
(c) | such Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the final scheduled maturity date of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired and |
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(d) | such Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired; |
(4) | the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition for value of Equity Interests of the Company held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement; provided, however, that the aggregate amounts paid under this clause (4) do not exceed $5 million in any calendar year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being permitted to be carried over for the two succeeding calendar years); provided further, however, that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed: |
(a) | the cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company to members of management, directors or consultants of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that occurs after the Issue Date (provided that the amount of such cash proceeds utilized for any such repurchase, retirement, other acquisition or dividend will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (c) of the immediately preceding paragraph); plus |
(b) | the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date; |
(provided that the Company may elect to apply all or any portion of the aggregate increase contemplated by clauses (a) and (b) above in any single calendar year);
(5) | the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued or incurred in accordance with the covenant entitled "— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock;" |
(6) | the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued after the Issue Date; provided, however, that (A) for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance (and the payment of dividends or distributions) on a pro forma basis, the Company would have had a Debt to EBITDA Ratio of no greater than 5.00 to 1.00 and (B) the aggregate amount of dividends declared and paid pursuant to this clause (6) does not exceed the net cash proceeds actually received by the Company directly from any such sale of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued after the Issue Date; |
(7) | Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries and joint ventures having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (7) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed $40 million at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); |
(8) | the payment of dividends on the Company's common stock of up to 6.0% per annum of the net proceeds received by the Company from any public offering of common stock; |
(9) | Investments that are made with Excluded Contributions; |
(10) | other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $20 million; |
(11) | the distribution, as a dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries; |
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(12) | payments, whether in the form of cash dividends or other distributions on the Company's Capital Stock or otherwise, used to fund the payment of fees and expenses owed by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries to Affiliates to the extent permitted by the covenant described under "— Transactions with Affiliates;" |
(13) | repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options; and |
(14) | during a period when the Company is treated as a partnership for federal, state or local or foreign income tax purposes and after such period to the extent relating to the liability for such period, the payment of distributions in respect of partners' income tax liability with respect to the Company solely as a result of the Company being a partnership or similar pass-through entity for federal, state or local or foreign income tax purposes in an amount not to exceed the taxable income of the Company multiplied by the highest combined federal, state and local and foreign income tax rate applicable to the partners of certain Affiliates of Blackstone; |
provided, however, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (6), (7), (10) and (11), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.
As of the date of this prospectus, the Company's only Subsidiary (not including UCDP Finance, Inc.) is a Restricted Subsidiary. The Company will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the definition of "Unrestricted Subsidiary." For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the last sentence of the definition of "Investments." Such designation will only be permitted if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. The indenture provides that the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
(a) | (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (1) on its Capital Stock; or (2) with respect to any other interest or participation in, or by, its profits; or (ii) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
(b) | make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or |
(c) | sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
except in each case for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:
(1) | contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Issue Date, including pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the other Senior Credit Documents; |
(2) | the indenture and the notes; |
(3) | applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order; |
(4) | any agreement or other instrument relating to Indebtedness of a Person acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary which was in existence at the time of such acquisition (but not created in contemplation thereof or to provide all or any portion |
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of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired; |
(5) | any restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or disposition; |
(6) | Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenants described under "— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock" and "— Liens" that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness; |
(7) | restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; |
(8) | customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; |
(9) | purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (c) above on the property so acquired; |
(10) | customary provisions contained in leases and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the type described in clause (c) above; |
(11) | other Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries (i) that are Guarantors that is Incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the covenant described under "— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock" or (ii) that are Foreign Subsidiaries that is Incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to clauses (d), (l) or (s) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under "— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock"; or |
(12) | any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (11) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Company, no more restrictive with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the dividend or other payment restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing. |
Asset Sales. The indenture provides that the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, cause or make an Asset Sale, unless (x) the Company, or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of, and (y) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Company, or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of Cash Equivalents; provided that the amount of:
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(a) | any liabilities (as shown on the Company's or such Restricted Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet or in the notes thereto) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the notes) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets, |
(b) | any notes or other obligations or other securities or assets received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash within 180 days of the receipt thereof (to the extent of the cash received), |
(c) | any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of 2.5% of Total Assets and $50 million at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), and |
(d) | any non-cash consideration received by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the sale of unimproved real property owned by the Company on the Issue Date (such non-cash consideration being referred to herein as "Land Sale Non-cash Consideration") |
shall be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for the purposes of this provision.
Within 365 days after the Company's or any Restricted Subsidiary's receipt of the Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale, at its option:
(1) | to permanently reduce Obligations under the Credit Agreement (and, in the case of revolving Obligations, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto) or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company or Pari Passu Indebtedness; provided that if the Company shall so reduce Pari Passu Indebtedness, it will equally and ratably make an Asset Sale Offer to all holders of notes as set forth in the following paragraph, |
(2) | to an investment in any one or more businesses (provided that such investment in any business may be in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock so long as it results in the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, owning substantially all the Capital Stock of such business), or capital expenditures, in each case used or useful in a Similar Business and/or |
(3) | to make an investment in any one or more businesses (provided that such investment in any business may be in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock so long as it results in the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, owning substantially all the Capital Stock of such business), properties or assets that replace the properties and assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale. |
Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may temporarily reduce Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility, if any, or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities. The indenture provides that any Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale that are not applied as provided and within the time period set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph (it being understood that any portion of such Net Proceeds used to make an offer to purchase notes, as described in clause (1) above, shall be deemed to have been invested whether or not such offer is accepted) will be deemed to constitute "Excess Proceeds." When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $20.0 million, the Company shall make an offer to purchase, prepay or redeem (an "Asset Sale Offer") on a pro rata basis the maximum principal amount of notes and other Pari Passu Indebtedness that may be
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purchased out of such Excess Proceeds to (i) all holders of notes and (ii) all holders of any other Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company on the terms and to the extent contemplated by the provisions governing such Pari Passu Indebtedness. Such Asset Sale Offer will be at an offer price in cash (A), in the case of the notes, of 100% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of holders of record on a record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture) and (B), in the case of other Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company, sufficient to comply with the provisions governing such Pari Passu Indebtedness of the Company (provided that in no event shall the Company offer to purchase Pari Passu Indebtedness at a purchase price in excess of 100% of its principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon). The Company will commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within ten Business Days after the date that Excess Proceeds exceeds $20.0 million by mailing the notice required pursuant to the terms of the indenture, with a copy to the Trustee. To the extent that the aggregate amount of notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of notes surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the pro rata amount of Excess Proceeds to be used to purchase the notes, the Trustee shall select the notes to be purchased in the manner described below. Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.
The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in the indenture by virtue thereof.
If more notes are tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer than the Company is required to purchase, selection of such notes for purchase will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which such notes are listed, or if such notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (and in such manner as complies with applicable legal requirements); provided that no notes of $1,000 or less, shall be purchased in part.
Notices of an Asset Sale Offer shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the purchase date to each holder of notes at such holder's registered address. If any note is to be purchased in part only, any notice of purchase that relates to such note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof that has been or is to be purchased.
A new note in principal amount equal to the unpurchased portion of any note purchased in part will be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of the initial note. On and after the purchase date, unless the Company defaults in payment of the purchase price, interest shall cease to accrue on notes or portions thereof purchased.
Transactions with Affiliates. The indenture provides that the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction or series of transactions, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (each of the foregoing, an "Affiliate Transaction") if such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involves aggregate consideration in excess of $5 million, unless:
(a) | such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that could have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and |
(b) | with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10 million, the Company delivers to the Trustee a |
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resolution adopted in good faith by the majority of the Board of Directors of the Company, approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (a) above. |
The foregoing provisions will not apply to the following:
(1) | transactions between or among the Company and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
(2) | Restricted Payments permitted by the provisions of the indenture described above under the covenant "— Limitation on Restricted Payments;" |
(3) | the payment of annual management, consulting, monitoring and advisory fees to Vivendi and its Affiliates and Blackstone and its Affiliates in an amount in any fiscal year not to exceed $3.0 million in the aggregate; |
(4) | the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or of Affiliates of the Company providing services to the Company; |
(5) | payments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to Blackstone made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith; |
(6) | transactions in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of clause (a) of the preceding paragraph; |
(7) | payments or loans to employees or consultants in the ordinary course of business which are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith; |
(8) | any agreement (other than with Blackstone or Vivendi) as in effect as of the Issue Date or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not disadvantageous to the holders of the notes in any material respect) or any transaction contemplated thereby; |
(9) | the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the Issue Date and any amendment thereto or similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause (9) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise disadvantageous to the holders of the notes in any material respect; |
(10) | the payment to Vivendi or UPR of (i) current portions of the Special Fee pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date or as modified in a manner no less favorable to the Company, so long as after giving effect to such payment, on a pro forma basis, the Company would have had a Debt to EBITDA Ratio of no greater than 5.00 to 1.00 and (ii) current or deferred portions of the Special Fee pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date or as modified in a manner no less favorable to the Company, so long as after giving effect to such payment, on a pro forma basis, the Company would have had a Debt to EBITDA Ratio of no greater than 4.00 to 1.00; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of such payments made pursuant to clause (i) above shall not exceed $20 million in any fiscal year; |
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(11) | transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of the indenture, which are fair to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors or the senior management of the Company, and are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party; |
(12) | the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company to any Permitted Holder; |
(13) | transactions with Vivendi consisting of reimbursement of expenses, sharing of operating and capital costs, licensing and sublicensing of rights under intellectual property, joint marketing arrangements, sharing of personnel and employees, coverage under insurance policies and joint purchasing arrangements, in each case consistent with past practice or practice in effect on the Issue Date or as modified in a manner no less favorable to the Company; and |
(14) | the reimbursement of out of pocket expenses actually and properly incurred by Vivendi or its Affiliates, UPR and Blackstone or its Affiliates in connection with activities of the Company as permitted pursuant to the Partnership Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date or as modified in a manner no less favorable to the Company. |
Liens. The indenture provides that the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or suffer to exist any Lien on any asset or property of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, that secures any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries unless the notes are equally and ratably secured with (or on a senior basis to, in the case of obligations subordinated in right of payment to the notes) the obligations so secured or until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien. The preceding sentence will not require the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to secure the notes if the Lien consists of a Permitted Lien.
Limitation on Business Activities of UCDP Finance, Inc. UCDP Finance, Inc. will not hold any material assets, become liable for any material obligations, engage in any trade or business, or conduct any business activity, other than the issuance of Equity Interests to the Company or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, the incurrence of Indebtedness as a co-obligor or guarantor of Indebtedness incurred by the Company, including the notes and the exchange notes, if any, that is permitted to be incurred by the Company under "— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock" above (provided that the net proceeds of such Indebtedness are retained by the Company or loaned to or contributed as capital to one or more Restricted Subsidiaries other than UCDP Finance, Inc.), and activities incidental thereto. Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall engage in any transactions with UCDP Finance, Inc. in violation of the immediately preceding sentence.
Reports and Other Information. The indenture provides that notwithstanding that the Issuers may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, the Issuers will, beginning with the first required filing after the exchange offer, file with the SEC (and provide the Trustee and holders with copies thereof, without cost to each holder, within 15 days after filing with the SEC),
(1) | within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year (or such shorter period as may be required by the SEC), annual reports on Form 10-K (or any successor or comparable form) containing the information required to be contained therein (or required in such successor or comparable form), |
(2) | within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (or such shorter period as may be required by the SEC), reports on Form 10-Q (or any successor or comparable form), |
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(3) | promptly from time to time after the occurrence of an event required to be therein reported (and in any event within the time period specified for filing current reports on Form 8-K by the SEC), such other reports on Form 8-K (or any successor or comparable form), and |
(4) | any other information, documents and other reports which the Issuers would be required to file with the SEC if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; |
provided, however, the Issuers shall not be so obligated to file such reports with the SEC if the SEC does not permit such filing, in which event the Issuers will make available such information to prospective purchasers of notes, in addition to providing such information to the Trustee and the holders, in each case within 15 days after the time the Issuers would be required to file such information with the SEC if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) such requirements shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the exchange offer or the effectiveness of the shelf registration statement contemplated by the registration rights agreement by the filing with the SEC of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and/or the shelf registration statement contemplated by the registration rights agreement and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act and (ii) audited financial statements relating to periods subsequent to the Issue Date will not be required to be presented on a side-by-side or comparative basis with any of the Company's financial statements audited by Arthur Andersen LLP.
Future Guarantors. The indenture provides that the Company will cause each Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary that:
(a) | guarantees any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or |
(b) | Incurs any Indebtedness or issues any shares of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock permitted to be Incurred or issued pursuant to the first paragraph of the covenant described under "— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock" or clauses (a), (l) or (s) of the second paragraph thereof or not permitted to be Incurred by such covenant: |
to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Subsidiary will guarantee payment of the notes. In addition, the indenture will provide that the Company will cause each non-wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary that guarantees any Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Subsidiary will guarantee payment of the notes. Each Guarantee will be limited to an amount not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by that Restricted Subsidiary without rendering the Guarantee, as it relates to such Restricted Subsidiary, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.
Each Guarantee will be a continuing guarantee and shall:
(1) | remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the guaranteed Obligations; |
(2) | subject to the next succeeding paragraph, be binding upon each such Guarantor and its successors; and |
(3) | inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Trustee, the holders and their successors, transferees and assigns. |
A Guarantee will be automatically released upon the sale (including through merger or consolidation) of the Capital Stock, or all or substantially all the assets, of the applicable Guarantor if:
(1) | such sale is made in compliance with the first paragraph of the covenant described under "— Asset Sales;" and |
(2) | such Guarantor is released from its guarantees, if any, of, and all pledges and security, if any, granted in connection with, the Credit Agreement and any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. |
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A Guarantee also will be automatically released upon the applicable Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary as a result of any foreclosure of any pledge or security interest securing Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or other exercise of remedies in respect thereof or if such Subsidiary is released from its guarantees of, and all pledges and security interests granted in connection with, the Credit Agreement. In addition, a Guarantee made by any Restricted Subsidiary will be automatically released if the Company designates such Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation complies with the other applicable provisions of indenture.
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets
The indenture provides that neither of the Issuers may consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Issuer is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:
(1) | such Issuer is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Issuer or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the "Successor Company"); |
(2) | the Successor Company (if other than such Issuer) expressly assumes all the obligations of such Issuer under the indenture and the notes pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments in form satisfactory to the Trustee; |
(3) | immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; |
(4) | immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, either |
(a) | the Successor Company would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt to EBITDA Ratio test set forth in the first sentence of the covenant described under "— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock" or |
(b) | the Debt to EBITDA Ratio for the Successor Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be no higher than such ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction; |
(5) | each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person's obligations under the indenture and the notes; and |
(6) | the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to it, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the indenture. |
The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, such Issuer under the indenture and the notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (3) and (4), (a) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary, and (b) the Company may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating or reforming the Company in another state of the United States so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.
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The indenture further provides that subject to certain limitations in the indenture governing release of a Guarantee upon the sale or disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor, each such Guarantor will not, and the Company will not permit such a Guarantor to, consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to, any Person unless:
(1) | such Guarantor is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Guarantor or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the "Successor Guarantor"); |
(2) | the Successor Guarantor (if other than such Guarantor) expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under the indenture and such Guarantor's Guarantee pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments in form satisfactory to the Trustee; |
(3) | immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Successor Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Guarantor or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and |
(4) | such Guarantor shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to it, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the indenture. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Guarantor may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating such Guarantor in another state of the United States so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Guarantor is not increased thereby.
Defaults
An Event of Default is defined in the indenture as:
(1) | a default in any payment of interest on any note when due continued for 30 days, |
(2) | a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any, of any note when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise, |
(3) | the failure by the Issuers to comply with their obligations under the covenant described under "— Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets" above, |
(4) | the failure by the Issuers to comply for 30 days after notice with any of their obligations under the covenants described under "— Change of Control" or "— Certain Covenants" above (in each case, other than a failure to purchase notes), |
(5) | the failure by the Issuers to comply for 60 days after notice with their other agreements contained in the notes or the indenture, |
(6) | the failure by the Issuers or any Significant Subsidiary to pay any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness owing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) within any applicable grace period after final maturity or the acceleration of any such Indebtedness by the holders thereof because of a default if the total amount of such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $25 million (the "cross acceleration provision"), |
(7) | certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary (the "bankruptcy provisions"), |
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(8) | the failure by the Issuers or any Significant Subsidiary to pay final non-appealable judgments aggregating in excess of $25 million (net of any amounts which are covered by enforceable insurance policies issued by solvent carriers), which judgments are not discharged, waived or stayed for a period of 60 days (the "judgment default provision"), or |
(9) | any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms thereof) or any Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under the indenture or any Guarantee and such Default continues for 10 days. |
The foregoing will constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.
However, a default under clause (4) or (5) will not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the holders of 25% in principal amount of outstanding notes notify the Issuers of the default and the Issuers do not cure such default within the time specified in clauses (4) and (5) hereof after receipt of such notice.
If an Event of Default (other than a Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding notes by notice to the Issuers may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued but unpaid interest on all the notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal and interest will be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all the notes will become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holders. Under certain circumstances, the holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding notes may rescind any such acceleration with respect to the notes and its consequences.
Subject to the provisions of the indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders unless such holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the indenture or the notes unless:
(1) | such holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing, |
(2) | holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy, |
(3) | such holders have offered the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense, |
(4) | the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity, and |
(5) | the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period. |
Subject to certain restrictions, the holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
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The indenture provides that if a Default occurs and is continuing and is actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee must mail to each holder of notes notice of the Default within the earlier of 90 days after it occurs or 30 days after it is actually known to a Trust Officer or written notice of it is received by the Trustee. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on any note, the Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the noteholders. In addition, the Company is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers' Certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any Default. The Company also is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any event which would constitute certain Defaults, their status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof.
Amendments and Waivers
Subject to certain exceptions, the indenture may be amended with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding and any past default or compliance with any provisions may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding. However, without the consent of each holder of an outstanding note affected, no amendment to the Indenture may, among other things:
(1) | reduce the amount of notes whose holders must consent to an amendment, |
(2) | reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any note, |
(3) | reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any note, |
(4) | reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any note or change the time at which any note may be redeemed as described under "— Optional Redemption" above, |
(5) | make any note payable in money other than that stated in such note, |
(6) | impair the right of any holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such holder's notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such holder's notes, |
(7) | make any change in the amendment provisions which require each holder's consent or in the waiver provisions or |
(8) | modify the Guarantees, if any, in any manner adverse to the holders. |
In addition, the Subordination Agreement may only be amended with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding.
Without the consent of any holder, the Issuers and Trustee may amend the indenture to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, to provide for the assumption by a successor corporation, partnership or limited liability company of the obligations of either Issuer under the indenture, to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of certificated notes (provided that the uncertificated notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code), to add Guarantees with respect to the notes, to secure the notes, to add to the covenants of the Issuers for the benefit of the holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuers, to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder, to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the indenture under the TIA or to make certain changes to the indenture to provide for the issuance of additional notes.
The consent of the noteholders is not necessary under the indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.
After an amendment under the indenture becomes effective, the Issuers are required to mail to the respective noteholders a notice briefly describing such amendment. However, the failure to give
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such notice to all noteholders entitled to receive such notice, or any defect therein, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment.
Transfer and Exchange
A noteholder may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with the indenture. Upon any transfer or exchange, the registrar and the Trustee may require a noteholder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuers may require a noteholder to pay any taxes required by law or permitted by the indenture. The Issuers are not required to transfer or exchange any note selected for redemption or to transfer or exchange any note for a period of 15 days prior to a selection of notes to be redeemed. The notes have been and will be issued in registered form and the registered holder of a note will be treated as the owner of such note for all purposes.
Defeasance
The Issuers at any time may terminate all their obligations under the notes and the indenture ("legal defeasance"), except for certain obligations, including those respecting the defeasance trust and obligations to register the transfer or exchange of the notes, to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and to maintain a registrar and paying agent in respect of the notes. The Issuers at any time may terminate their obligations under the covenants described under "— Certain Covenants," the operation of the cross acceleration provision, the bankruptcy provisions with respect to Subsidiaries and the judgment default provision described under "— Defaults" above and the limitations contained under "— Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets" above ("covenant defeasance"). If the Issuers exercise their legal defeasance option or their covenant defeasance option, each Guarantor will be released from all of its obligations with respect to its Guarantee.
The Issuers may exercise their legal defeasance option notwithstanding their prior exercise of their covenant defeasance option. If the Issuers exercise their legal defeasance option, payment of the notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect thereto. If the Issuers exercise their covenant defeasance option, payment of the notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in clause (3), (4), (6), (7) with respect only to Significant Subsidiaries, (8) with respect only to Significant Subsidiaries or (9) under "— Defaults" above or because of the failure of the Company to comply with "— Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets" above.
In order to exercise either defeasance option, the Issuers must irrevocably deposit in trust (the "defeasance trust") with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium (if any) and interest on the applicable issue of notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be, and must comply with certain other conditions, including delivery to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that holders of the notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred (and, in the case of legal defeasance only, such Opinion of Counsel must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or change in applicable Federal income tax law).
Concerning the Trustee
The Bank of New York is the Trustee under the indenture and has been appointed by the Issuers as registrar and a paying agent with regard to the notes.
Governing Law
The indenture provides that it and the notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.
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Certain Definitions
"Acquired Indebtedness" means, with respect to any specified Person:
(1) | Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, and |
(2) | Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person, |
in each case, other than Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by such Person, or such asset was acquired by such Person, as applicable.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, (i) each of the entities comprising Blackstone and Vivendi is an Affiliate of the Issuers and (ii) UCF Hotel Venture is not an Affiliate of the Issuers under UCF Hotel Venture's ownership structure as it existed on the Issue Date.
"Asset Sale" means:
(1) | the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of property or assets (including by way of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (each referred to in this definition as a "disposition") or |
(2) | the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions), |
in each case other than:
(a) | a disposition of Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities or obsolete or worn out equipment in the ordinary course of business; |
(b) | the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in a manner permitted pursuant to the provisions described above under "— Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets" or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control; |
(c) | any Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under the covenant described above under "— Limitation on Restricted Payments;" |
(d) | any disposition of assets, or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary, with an aggregate Fair Market Value of less than $20 million; |
(e) | any disposition of property or assets by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary; |
(f) | sales of assets received by the Company upon the foreclosure on a Lien; |
(g) | any sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary; |
(h) | sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business; and |
(i) | the lease, assignment or sub-lease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business. |
"Blackstone" means Blackstone Capital Partners III Merchant Banking Fund L.P. and its Affiliates.
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"Board of Directors" means as to any Person, the board of directors of such Person (or, if such Person is a partnership, the board of directors or other governing body of the general partner of such Person) or any duly authorized committee thereof or, with respect to the Company, the Park Advisory Board.
"Business Day" means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law to close in New York State.
"Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) in accordance with GAAP.
"Capital Stock" means:
(1) | in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; |
(2) | in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; |
(3) | in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and |
(4) | any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person. |
"Cash Contribution Amount" means half of the aggregate amount of Indebtedness Incurred by the Company pursuant to clause (r) of the covenant entitled "— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock."
"Cash Equivalents" means:
(1) | U.S. dollars, pounds sterling, euros, or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business; |
(2) | securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof; |
(3) | certificates of deposit and time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and whose long-term debt is rated "A" or the equivalent thereof by Moody's or S&P; |
(4) | repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above; |
(5) | commercial paper issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Company) rated at least "A-2" or the equivalent thereof by Moody's or S&P and in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition; |
(6) | investment funds investing at least 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (5) above; |
(7) | readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision thereof having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody's or S&P; and |
(8) | Indebtedness or preferred stock issued by Persons (other than Blackstone or its Affiliates) with a rating of "A" or higher from S&P or "A-2" or higher from Moody's. |
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"Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following:
(1) | the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to a Person other than one or more of the Permitted Holders; or |
(2) | the Company becomes aware (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) of the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than the Permitted Holders, in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock or economic interests of the Company. |
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense" means with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated Interest Expense" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:
(1) | consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (including the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and net payments and receipts (if any) pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations and excluding amortization of deferred financing fees and original issue discount, expensing of any bridge or other financing fees and non-cash interest accrued on Special Fees); |
(2) | consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; and |
(3) | one-third of the obligations of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for rental payments made during such period under operating leases as part of Sale/Leaseback Transactions. |
"Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis; provided, however, that:
(1) | any net after-tax extraordinary gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) shall be excluded; |
(2) | the Net Income for such period shall not include the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period; |
(3) | any net after-tax income or loss from discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of discontinued operations shall be excluded; |
(4) | any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions other than in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) shall be excluded; |
(5) | the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary of such Person, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, |
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shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the referent Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period; and |
(6) | the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restrictions with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions have been legally waived; provided that the net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary shall be included. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of the covenant described under "— Limitation on Restricted Payments" only, there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets from Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such dividends, repayments or transfers increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under such covenant pursuant to clauses (c)(4) and (5) of the first paragraph thereof.
"Contribution Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company in an aggregate principal amount not greater than twice the aggregate amount of cash contributions (other than Excluded Contributions) made to the capital of the Company after the Issue Date, provided that:
(1) | if the aggregate principal amount of such Contribution Indebtedness is greater than one times such cash contributions to the capital of the Company, the amount in excess shall be Indebtedness with a Stated Maturity later than the Stated Maturity of the notes, and |
(2) | such Contribution Indebtedness (a) is Incurred within 180 days after the making of such cash contributions and (b) is so designated as Contribution Indebtedness pursuant to an Officers' Certificate on the Incurrence date thereof. |
"Credit Agreement" means the credit agreement dated as of November 5, 1999 among the Company, the financial institutions named therein, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced (whether or not upon termination, and whether with the original lenders or otherwise), restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity thereof or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or increasing the amount loaned thereunder or altering the maturity thereof. This definition shall also include the $50.0 million revolving credit facility entered into by the Company on or about the Issue Date.
"Debt to EBITDA Ratio" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of:
(1) | the Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time of determination (the "Calculation Date"), on a consolidated basis, to |
(2) | the EBITDA of such Person for the four most recent full fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to the date for which internal financial statements are available. |
For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP), in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, that have been made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, discontinued operations, mergers and consolidations (and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the
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Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, discontinued operation, merger or consolidation, in each case with respect to an operating unit of a business, that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Debt to EBITDA Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, discontinued operation, merger or consolidation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.
For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company. Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments appropriate, in the reasonable determination of the Company as set forth in an Officers' Certificate, to reflect operating expense reductions reasonably expected to result from any acquisition or merger.
"Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
"Designated Non-cash Consideration" means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers' Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Non-cash Consideration.
"Designated Preferred Stock" means Preferred Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officers' Certificate, on the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (c) of the covenant described under "— Limitation on Restricted Payments."
"Disqualified Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is redeemable or exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event:
(1) | matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale, provided that the relevant asset sale or change of control provisions, taken as a whole, are no more favorable in any material respect to holders of such Capital Stock than the asset sale and change of control provisions applicable to the notes and any purchase requirement triggered thereby may not become operative until compliance with the asset sale and change of control provisions applicable to the notes (including the purchase of any notes tendered pursuant thereto)), |
(2) | is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or |
(3) | is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, |
in each case prior to 91 days after the maturity date of the notes; provided, however, that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided further, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee's termination, death or disability.
"Domestic Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.
"EBITDA" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication:
(1) | provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person for such period deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus |
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(2) | Consolidated Interest Expense plus amortization of deferred financing fees and original issue discount of such Person for such period to the extent the same was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus |
(3) | Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period to the extent such Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus |
(4) | any non-recurring fees, expenses or charges related to any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition or Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred by the indenture (in each case, whether or not successful), to the extent deducted in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus |
(5) | any (a) cash restructuring charges not to exceed $15.0 million per annum and (b) any one-time costs incurred in connection with acquisitions consummated after the Issue Date, in each case, to the extent deducted in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus |
(6) | the amount of Special Fees deferred for such period that have not been paid in cash for such period; plus |
(7) | the amount of management, consulting, monitoring and advisory fees and related expenses payable to Vivendi or Blackstone (or any accruals relating to such fees and related expenses) during such period, in an amount not to exceed $3.0 million; plus |
(8) | any non-cash expense relating to defined benefit pension or post-retirement benefit plans to the extent deducted in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus |
(9) | any other non-cash charges reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (including any non-cash charges arising from fair value accounting required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133), but excluding any such charge which consists of or requires an accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges for any future period; plus |
(10) | the amount of any minority interest expense deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income; less, without duplication, |
(11) | for purposes of the "— Limitation on Restricted Payments" covenant and clause (10) of the second paragraph of the "— Transactions with Affiliates" covenant only, cash payments of previously deferred Special Fees that were added back to EBITDA as provided above; less |
(12) | non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding any items which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period); less |
(13) | any income relating to defined benefit pension or post-retirement benefit plans increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization of, a Subsidiary of the Company shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute EBITDA only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the Net Income of such Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income and only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the Company by such Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to such Subsidiary or its stockholders.
"Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
"Equity Offering" means any public or private sale of Capital Stock, including without limitation, Preferred Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock), other than:
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(1) | public offerings registered on Form S-8; and |
(2) | any such public or private sale that constitutes an Excluded Contribution. |
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
"Excluded Contributions" means the net cash proceeds received by the Company after the Issue Date from:
(1) | contributions to its common equity capital, and |
(2) | the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or to any Company or Subsidiary management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of the Company, |
in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers' Certificate executed by an Officer of the Company, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (c) of the first paragraph of the "— Limitation on Restricted Payments" covenant.
"Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm's-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction.
"Foreign Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary not organized or existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof and any subsidiary of such Restricted Subsidiary.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the Issue Date. For the purposes of the indenture, the term "consolidated" with respect to any Person shall mean such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and shall not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary, but the interest of such Person in an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be accounted for as an Investment.
"Guarantee" means any guarantee of the obligations of the Company under the indenture and the notes by any Person in accordance with the provisions of the indenture.
"guarantee" means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.
"Guarantor" means any Person that Incurs a Guarantee; provided that upon the release or discharge of such Person from its Guarantee in accordance with the indenture, such Person ceases to be a Guarantor.
"Hedging Obligations" means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under:
(1) | currency exchange, interest rate or commodity swap agreements, currency exchange, interest rate or commodity cap agreements and currency exchange, interest rate or commodity collar agreements; and |
(2) | other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange, interest rates or commodity prices. |
"holder" or "noteholder" means the Person in whose name a note is registered on the registrar's books.
"Incur" means issue, assume, guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a
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Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such Person at the time it becomes a Subsidiary.
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person:
(1) | the principal and premium (if any) of any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, (a) in respect of borrowed money, (b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers' acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), (c) representing the deferred and unpaid purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor due within six months from the date on which it is Incurred, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business, which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of placing the property in service or taking delivery and title thereto or (d) in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations, if and to the extent that any of the foregoing indebtedness (other than letters of credit) would appear as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP; |
(2) | to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation of such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the Indebtedness of another Person (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business); and |
(3) | to the extent not otherwise included, Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person); provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of: (a) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Person. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Indebtedness" shall not include:
(1) | any obligation of the Company to make distributions to its partners in accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement; and |
(2) | any obligation of the Company relating to the Special Fee. |
"Independent Financial Advisor" means an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm or consultant of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith determination of the Company, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.
"Initial Purchasers" means J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Wachovia Securities, Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. and such other initial purchasers party to the purchase agreement entered into in connection with the offer and sale of the original notes.
"Investment Grade Securities" means:
(1) | securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents), |
(2) | debt securities or debt instruments (other than those issued by Blackstone, Vivendi or their respective Affiliates) with a rating of BBB- or higher by S&P or Baa3 or higher by Moody's or the equivalent of such rating by such rating organization, or if no rating of S&P or Moody's then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other nationally recognized securities rating agency, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Company and its Subsidiaries, |
(3) | investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1) and (2) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment and/or distribution, and |
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(4) | corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments. |
"Investments" means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit and advances to customers and commission, travel and similar advances to officers, employees and consultants made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet of the Company in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. For purposes of the definition of "Unrestricted Subsidiary" and the covenant described under "— Limitation on Restricted Payments":
(1) | "Investments" shall include the portion (proportionate to the Company's equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent "Investment" in an Unrestricted Subsidiary equal to an amount (if positive) equal to: |
(A) | the Company's "Investment" in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less |
(B) | the portion (proportionate to the Company's equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and |
(2) | any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer, |
in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
"Issue Date" means March 28, 2003.
"Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction); provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.
"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.
"Net Income" means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends.
"Net Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received in respect of or upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration or Land Sale Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale and any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received, but excluding the assumption by the acquiring person of Indebtedness relating to the disposed assets or other consideration received in any other non-cash form), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage and sales commissions), and any relocation expenses Incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing
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arrangements related thereto), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium (if any) and interest on Indebtedness required (other than pursuant to the second paragraph of the covenant described under "— Asset Sales") to be paid as a result of such transaction, and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Company after such sale or other disposition thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.
"Obligations" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including, without limitation, reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bankers' acceptances), damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness; provided that Obligations with respect to the notes shall not include fees or indemnifications in favor of the Trustee and other third parties other than the holders of the notes.
"Officer" means any member of the Park Advisory Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company or the comparable title with respect to its general partner, or performing those functions for the Company but employed by an Affiliate of the Company, as applicable.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company or the Issuers (as applicable) by two Officers of the Company or the Issuers (as applicable), one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company or the Issuers (as applicable) that meets the requirements set forth in the indenture.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuers or the Trustee.
"Pari Passu Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of the Company that ranks equally in right of payment with the notes.
"Partnership Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Company dated as of June 5, 2002.
"Permitted Holders" means (i) Vivendi, (ii) Blackstone and (iii) any Person in which Blackstone and Vivendi collectively own at least 75% of the outstanding Capital Stock. Any person or group whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of the indenture will thereafter, together with its Affiliates, constitute an additional Permitted Holder.
"Permitted Investments" means:
(1) | any Investment in the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; |
(2) | any Investment in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities; |
(3) | any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person that is primarily engaged in a Similar Business if as a result of such Investment (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, or (b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; |
(4) | any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting Cash Equivalents and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to the provisions of "— Asset Sales" or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale; |
(5) | any Investment existing on the Issue Date; |
(6) | advances to employees of the Company or to employees of an Affiliate of the Company that regularly provides services to the Company not in excess of $10 million outstanding at any one time in the aggregate; |
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(7) | any Investment acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable, or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default; |
(8) | Hedging Obligations; |
(9) | additional Investments having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (9), not to exceed 5% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the same time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause (9) is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after such date, such investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause (9) for so long as such Person continues to be a Restricted Subsidiary; |
(10) | loans and advances to officers, directors and employees for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business; |
(11) | Investments the payment for which
consists of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified
Stock); provided, however, that such Equity Interests will not increase
the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (c) of the
first paragraph of the "— Limitation on Restricted Payments" covenant; |
(12) | any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted by and made in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of the covenant described under "— Transactions with Affiliates" (except transactions described in clauses (2), (6) and (7) of such paragraph); |
(13) | Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons; |
(14) | guarantees issued in accordance with "— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock" and "— Future Guarantors;" |
(15) | any Investment by Restricted Subsidiaries in other Restricted Subsidiaries and Investments by Subsidiaries that are not Restricted Subsidiaries in other Subsidiaries that are not Restricted Subsidiaries; |
(16) | Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or purchases of contract rights or licenses or leases of intellectual property, in each case in the ordinary course of business; and |
(17) | any Investment consisting of reimbursement to Vivendi or Vivendi Universal, S.A. or its Affiliates for the fair value of any options to purchase the Capital Stock of Vivendi or Vivendi Universal, S.A. or its Affiliates granted to employees of the Company or employees of Affiliates of the Company that are providing services to the Company. |
"Permitted Liens" means, with respect to any Person:
(1) | pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen's compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash |
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or United States government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business; |
(2) | Liens imposed by law, such as carriers', warehousemen's and mechanics' Liens, in each case for sums not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review; |
(3) | Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet due or payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; |
(4) | Liens in favor of issuers of performance and surety bonds or bid bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business; |
(5) | minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not Incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person; |
(6) | Liens securing Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement incurred in accordance with the covenant described under "— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock," and Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (d), (l) or (s) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under "— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock"; |
(7) | Liens existing on the Issue Date; |
(8) | Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, however, such Liens are not created or Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; |
(9) | Liens on property at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided further, however, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; |
(10) | Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be Incurred in accordance with the covenant described under "— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock;" |
(11) | Liens securing Hedging Obligations so long as the related Indebtedness is, and is permitted to be under the indenture, secured by a Lien on the same property securing such Hedging Obligations; |
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(12) | Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person's obligations in respect of bankers' acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; |
(13) | leases and subleases of real property which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
(14) | Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; |
(15) | Liens in favor of the Company; |
(16) | Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancings, refundings, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (6), (7), (8), (9), (10) and (11); provided, however, that (x) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements on such property), and (y) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (A) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under causes (6), (7), (8), (9), (10) and (11) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under the indenture, and (B) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement; |
(17) | Liens securing obligations created by or resulting from any litigation or legal proceeding involving the Company in the ordinary course of business which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that adequate reserves have been set aside and no property is subject to a material risk of loss or forfeiture; provided further that no Lien securing an amount in excess $50 million shall be permitted under this clause (17) for more than 10 days after the imposition thereof; and |
(18) | Liens securing the obligations of the Company under that certain Agreement dated as of January 20, 1987. |
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
"Preferred Stock" means any Equity Interest with preferential right of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
"Restricted Investment" means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.
"Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"Sale/Leaseback Transaction" means an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person, other than leases between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries.
"S&P" means Standard and Poor's Ratings Group or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Secured Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of the Company secured by a Lien.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
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"Senior Credit Documents" means the collective reference to the Credit Agreement, the notes issued pursuant thereto and the collateral documents relating thereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
"Significant Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a "Significant Subsidiary" of either Issuer within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.
"Similar Business" means a business, the majority of whose revenues are derived from the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date or any business or activity that is reasonably similar thereto or a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or ancillary thereto.
"Special Fee" means that certain Special Fee, including any interest accrued thereon, payable to Vivendi or UPR pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date or as modified in a manner no less favorable to the Company.
"Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency beyond the control of the issuer unless such contingency has occurred).
"Subordination Agreement" means the Subordination Agreement dated as of the Issue Date among the Company and the other parties thereto relating to the subordination of the Special Fee in right of payment to the notes.
"Subordinated Indebtedness" means (a) with respect to the Issuers, any Indebtedness of the Issuers which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the notes, and (b) with respect to any Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to its Guarantee.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person (1) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, and (2) any partnership, joint venture or limited liability company of which (x) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, and (y) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.
"TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Section 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the indenture.
"Total Assets" means the total consolidated assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Company.
"Trustee" means the party named as such in the indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.
"Trust Officer" means:
(1) | any officer within the corporate trust department of a Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of that Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, and |
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(2) | who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of the indenture. |
"Unrestricted Subsidiary" means:
(1) | any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Company in the manner provided below; and |
(2) | any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. |
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary of the Company) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated; provided, however, that the Subsidiary to be so designated and its Subsidiaries do not at the time of designation have and do not thereafter Incur any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided further, however, that either:
(a) | the Subsidiary to be so designated has total consolidated assets of $1,000 or less; or |
(b) | if such Subsidiary has consolidated assets greater than $1,000, then such designation would be permitted under the covenant entitled "— Limitation on Restricted Payments." |
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that immediately after giving effect to such designation:
(x) (1) the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt to EBITDA Ratio test described under "— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock," or (2) the Debt to EBITDA Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be lower than such ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such designation, in each case on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation and
(y) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.
"UPR" means any Person that owns and operates the business currently operated by the division of Vivendi known as Universal Parks & Resorts and its Affiliates.
"U.S. Government Obligations" means direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the issuer's option.
"Vivendi" means Vivendi Universal Entertainment LLLP and its Affiliates.
"Voting Stock" of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors, managers or other voting members of the governing body of such Person.
"Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment, by (2) the sum of all such payments.
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"Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" is any Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary.
"Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person 99% of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
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Description of Book-Entry System
The Global Exchange Note
The exchange note will be issued in the form of one or more notes in registered, global form without interest coupons, which is called collectively the global exchange note. Upon issuance, the global exchange note will be deposited with the Trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC.
Ownership of beneficial interests in the global exchange note will be limited to persons who have accounts with DTC, which are called DTC participants, or persons who hold interests through DTC participants. We expect that under procedures established by DTC:
• | upon deposit of the global exchange note with DTC's custodian, DTC will credit portions of the principal amount of the global exchange note to the accounts of the DTC participants; and |
• | ownership of beneficial interests in the global exchange note will be shown on, and transfer of ownership of those interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to interests of DTC participants) and the records of DTC participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interests in the global exchange note). |
Beneficial interests in the global exchange note may not be exchanged for exchange notes in physical, certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below.
Book-Entry Procedures for the Global Exchange Note
All interests in the global exchange note will be subject to the operations and procedures of DTC. We provide the following summaries of those operations and procedures solely for the convenience of investors. The operations and procedures of DTC's settlement system are controlled by DTC and may be changed at any time. We are not responsible for those operations or procedures.
DTC has advised us that it is:
• | a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York; |
• | a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York State Banking Law; |
• | a member of the Federal Reserve System; |
• | a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code; and |
• | a "clearing agency" registered under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between its participants through electronic book-entry changes to the accounts of its participants. DTC's participants include securities brokers and dealers, including the initial purchasers; banks and trust companies; clearing corporations and other organizations. Indirect access to DTC's system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies; these indirect participants clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC participant, either directly or indirectly. Investors who are not DTC participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through DTC participants or indirect participants in DTC.
So long as DTC's nominee is the registered owner of the global exchange note, that nominee will be considered the sole owner or holder of the exchange notes represented by that global exchange note for all purposes under the indenture. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in the global exchange note:
• | will not be entitled to have exchange notes represented by the global exchange note registered in their names; |
• | will not receive or be entitled to receive physical, certificated exchange notes; and |
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• | will not be considered the owners or holders of the exchange notes under the indenture for any purpose, including with respect to the giving of any direction, instruction or approval to the Trustee under the indenture. |
As a result, each investor who owns a beneficial interest in the global exchange note must rely on the procedures of DTC to exercise any rights of a holder of exchange notes under the indenture (and, if the investor is not a participant or an indirect participant in DTC, on the procedures of the DTC participant through which the investor owns its interest).
Payments of principal, premium (if any) and interest with respect to the exchange notes represented by the global exchange note will be made by the Trustee to DTC's nominee as the registered holder of the global exchange note. Neither we nor the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for the payment of amounts to owners of beneficial interests in the global exchange note, for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of those interests by DTC, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of DTC relating to those interests.
Payments by participants and indirect participants in DTC to the owners of beneficial interests in a global note will be governed by standing instructions and customary industry practice and will be the responsibility of those participants or indirect participants and DTC.
Neither we nor the Trustee will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its participants or indirect participants of its obligations under the rules and procedures governing its operations.
Certificated Exchange Notes
Exchange notes in physical, certificated form will be issued and delivered to each person that DTC identifies as a beneficial owner of the related exchange notes only if:
• | DTC notifies us at any time that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the global notes and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days; |
• | DTC ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days; |
• | we, at our option, notify the Trustee that we elect to cause the issuance of certificated notes; or |
• | certain other events provided in the indenture should occur. |
119
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the exchange offer to holders of original notes, but is not a complete analysis of all potential tax effects. The summary below is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), regulations of the Treasury Department, administrative rulings and pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service and judicial decisions, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This summary does not address all of the U.S. Federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to particular holders, including dealers in securities, financial institutions, insurance companies and tax-exempt organizations. In addition, this summary does not consider the effect of any foreign, state, local, gift, estate or other tax laws that may be applicable to a particular holder. This summary applies only to a holder that acquired original notes at original issue for cash and holds such original notes as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code.
An exchange of original notes for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer will not be treated as a taxable exchange or other taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, there will be no U.S. federal income tax consequences to holders who exchange their original notes for exchange notes in connection with the exchange offer and any such holder will have the same adjusted tax basis and holding period in the exchange notes as it had in the original notes immediately before the exchange.
The foregoing discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations does not consider the facts and circumstances of any particular holder's situation or status. Accordingly, each holder of original notes considering this exchange offer should consult its own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the exchange offer to it, including those under state, foreign and other tax laws.
Plan of Distribution
Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for original notes where such original notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of not less than 180 days after the Expiration Date, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of exchange notes by broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such exchange notes. Any broker-dealer that resells exchange notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such exchange notes may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of exchange notes and any commission or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.
For a period of 180 days after the Expiration Date, we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer (including the reimbursement of the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel chosen by the holders of a majority the original notes being registered, which counsel shall be approved by us).
120
Legal Matters
Certain legal matters in connection with the exchange notes offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, New York, New York.
Experts
The consolidated financial statements at December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001 and for the three years in the period ended December 28, 2002 appearing in this prospectus and registration statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
Available Information
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act with respect to this exchange offer. This prospectus does not contain all the information contained in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information with respect to us, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as part of the registration statement. In connection with the filing of the registration statement, we will become subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). In accordance with the Exchange Act, we will file reports and other information with the SEC. The reports and other information can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities that the SEC maintains at Room 1200, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of these materials can be obtained at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at the principal offices of the Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC also maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room.
121
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
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Page | |||||
Report of independent certified public accountants | ![]() |
F-2 | ||||
Consolidated balance sheets | ![]() |
F-3 | ||||
Consolidated statements of operations | ![]() |
F-5 | ||||
Consolidated statements of changes in partners' equity | ![]() |
F-6 | ||||
Consolidated statements of cash flows | ![]() |
F-7 | ||||
Notes to consolidated financial statements | ![]() |
F-9 | ||||
![]() |
F-1
Report of Independent Certified
Public
Accountants
The Partners
Universal City Development
Partners, Ltd.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. (UCDP) as of December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in partners' equity and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 28, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of UCDP's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Since the date of completion of our audit of the accompanying financial statements and initial issuance of our report thereon dated January 31, 2003, which report contained an explanatory paragraph regarding UCDP's ability to continue as a going concern, UCDP, as discussed in Note 13, has completed an issuance of $500,000,000 in bonds. Therefore, the condition that raised substantial doubt about whether UCDP will continue as a going concern no longer exists.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of UCDP as of December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 28, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
As explained in Notes 2 and 4 to the financial statements, effective July 2, 2000, UCDP adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities."
![]() |
/s/ Ernst & Young
LLP |
Orlando,
Florida
September 3,
2003,
except for Note
14
as to
which the date
is
October 8,
2003
F-2
Universal City Development Partners,
Ltd.
Consolidated Balance
Sheets
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![]() |
(Dollars in thousands) | ![]() |
September
27, 2003 |
![]() |
December
28, 2002 |
![]() |
December
29, 2001 |
||||||||
![]() |
(unaudited) | ![]() |
![]() |
|||||||||||
Assets | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||||||||||
Current assets: | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | ![]() |
$ | 150,029 | ![]() |
$ | 12,265 | ![]() |
$ | 71,192 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | ![]() |
13,301 | ![]() |
13,832 | ![]() |
12,053 | ||||||||
Other receivables | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
14,500 | ![]() |
— | ||||||||
Receivables from related parties | ![]() |
8,074 | ![]() |
10,938 | ![]() |
8,829 | ||||||||
Inventories, net | ![]() |
41,425 | ![]() |
40,121 | ![]() |
43,987 | ||||||||
Prepaid assets | ![]() |
14,594 | ![]() |
8,231 | ![]() |
4,899 | ||||||||
Total current assets | ![]() |
227,423 | ![]() |
99,887 | ![]() |
140,960 | ||||||||
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![]() |
||||||||||||
Property and equipment, at cost: | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||||||||||
Land and land improvements | ![]() |
489,343 | ![]() |
504,949 | ![]() |
515,520 | ||||||||
Buildings and building improvements | ![]() |
1,338,647 | ![]() |
1,337,160 | ![]() |
1,302,392 | ||||||||
Equipment, fixtures and furniture | ![]() |
998,552 | ![]() |
1,087,442 | ![]() |
1,093,274 | ||||||||
Construction in process | ![]() |
39,265 | ![]() |
9,321 | ![]() |
17,687 | ||||||||
Total property and equipment, at cost | ![]() |
2,865,807 | ![]() |
2,938,872 | ![]() |
2,928,873 | ||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | ![]() |
(902,918 | ) | ![]() |
(890,919 | ) | ![]() |
(755,839 | ) | |||||
Property and equipment, net | ![]() |
1,962,889 | ![]() |
2,047,953 | ![]() |
2,173,034 | ||||||||
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
||||||||||||
Other assets: | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||||||||||
Investments in joint ventures | ![]() |
21,972 | ![]() |
22,195 | ![]() |
22,752 | ||||||||
Deferred character rights, net of accumulated amortization of $3,675 (unaudited), $3,024, and $2,797, respectively, in 2003, 2002, and 2001 | ![]() |
9,108 | ![]() |
9,759 | ![]() |
10,322 | ||||||||
Deferred finance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $23,806 (unaudited), $18,872, and $14,227, respectively, in 2003, 2002, and 2001 | ![]() |
28,553 | ![]() |
12,226 | ![]() |
11,730 | ||||||||
Other assets | ![]() |
7,582 | ![]() |
6,437 | ![]() |
9,159 | ||||||||
Total other assets | ![]() |
67,215 | ![]() |
50,617 | ![]() |
53,963 | ||||||||
Total assets | ![]() |
$ | 2,257,527 | ![]() |
$ | 2,198,457 | ![]() |
$ | 2,367,957 | |||||
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(continued on next page)
F-3
Universal City Development Partners,
Ltd.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(continued)
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(Dollars in thousands) | ![]() |
September
27, 2003 |
![]() |
December
28, 2002 |
![]() |
December
29, 2001 |
||||||||
![]() |
(unaudited) | ![]() |
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|||||||||||
Liabilities and partners' equity | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | ![]() |
$ | 137,120 | ![]() |
$ | 89,588 | ![]() |
$ | 110,868 | |||||
Unearned revenue | ![]() |
35,141 | ![]() |
22,154 | ![]() |
21,842 | ||||||||
Due to Vivendi Universal Entertainment LLLP | ![]() |
14,312 | ![]() |
9,535 | ![]() |
15,793 | ||||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations | ![]() |
431 | ![]() |
549 | ![]() |
549 | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term borrowings | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
207,368 | ![]() |
150,000 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities | ![]() |
187,004 | ![]() |
329,194 | ![]() |
299,052 | ||||||||
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![]() |
||||||||||||
Long-term liabilities: | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||||||||||
Long-term borrowings, net of current portion | ![]() |
1,175,231 | ![]() |
961,875 | ![]() |
1,193,854 | ||||||||
Deferred special fee payable to Vivendi Universal Entertainment LLLP | ![]() |
129,231 | ![]() |
101,904 | ![]() |
68,554 | ||||||||
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion | ![]() |
380 | ![]() |
616 | ![]() |
1,291 | ||||||||
Interest rate swaps, at fair market value | ![]() |
27,852 | ![]() |
41,391 | ![]() |
41,657 | ||||||||
Other | ![]() |
4,905 | ![]() |
4,183 | ![]() |
4,844 | ||||||||
Total long-term liabilities | ![]() |
1,337,599 | ![]() |
1,109,969 | ![]() |
1,310,200 | ||||||||
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||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ||||||||
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![]() |
||||||||||||
Partners' equity: | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||||||||||
Vivendi Universal Entertainment LLLP | ![]() |
377,995 | ![]() |
399,305 | ![]() |
400,181 | ||||||||
Blackstone Capital | ![]() |
377,995 | ![]() |
399,305 | ![]() |
400,181 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ![]() |
(23,066 | ) | ![]() |
(39,316 | ) | ![]() |
(41,657 | ) | |||||
Total partners' equity | ![]() |
732,924 | ![]() |
759,294 | ![]() |
758,705 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and partners' equity | ![]() |
$ | 2,257,527 | ![]() |
$ | 2,198,457 | ![]() |
$ | 2,367,957 | |||||
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See accompanying notes.
F-4
Universal
City Development Partners, Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of
Operations
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![]() |
Nine Months Ended | ![]() |
Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ![]() |
September
27, 2003 |
![]() |
September
28, 2002 |
![]() |
December 28, 2002 |
![]() |
December
29, 2001 |
![]() |
December
30, 2000 |
||||||||||||
![]() |
(unaudited) | ![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | ![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Theme park passes | ![]() |
$ | 293,446 | ![]() |
$ | 286,682 | ![]() |
$ | 366,076 | ![]() |
$ | 377,292 | ![]() |
$ | 410,361 | |||||||
Theme park food and beverage | ![]() |
76,388 | ![]() |
76,291 | ![]() |
94,871 | ![]() |
93,106 | ![]() |
104,167 | ||||||||||||
Theme park merchandise | ![]() |
63,777 | ![]() |
66,449 | ![]() |
82,910 | ![]() |
78,052 | ![]() |
82,282 | ||||||||||||
Other | ![]() |
115,136 | ![]() |
103,232 | ![]() |
133,762 | ![]() |
126,818 | ![]() |
132,466 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | ![]() |
548,747 | ![]() |
532,654 | ![]() |
677,619 | ![]() |
675,268 | ![]() |
729,276 | ||||||||||||
Costs and operating expenses: | ![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Theme park operations | ![]() |
113,307 | ![]() |
115,575 | ![]() |
152,002 | ![]() |
145,411 | ![]() |
149,000 | ||||||||||||
Theme park selling, general and administrative | ![]() |
100,483 | ![]() |
104,140 | ![]() |
132,655 | ![]() |
136,316 | ![]() |
152,738 | ||||||||||||
Theme park cost of products sold | ![]() |
71,072 | ![]() |
74,563 | ![]() |
94,375 | ![]() |
90,795 | ![]() |
100,589 | ||||||||||||
Special fee payable to Vivendi Universal Entertainment LLLP and consultant fee | ![]() |
35,805 | ![]() |
34,651 | ![]() |
44,075 | ![]() |
43,977 | ![]() |
49,329 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | ![]() |
99,712 | ![]() |
104,649 | ![]() |
136,631 | ![]() |
146,588 | ![]() |
156,764 | ||||||||||||
Other | ![]() |
74,448 | ![]() |
63,417 | ![]() |
76,973 | ![]() |
84,701 | ![]() |
76,956 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and operating expenses | ![]() |
494,827 | ![]() |
496,995 | ![]() |
636,711 | ![]() |
647,788 | ![]() |
685,376 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | ![]() |
53,920 | ![]() |
35,659 | ![]() |
40,908 | ![]() |
27,480 | ![]() |
43,900 | ||||||||||||
Other (expense) income: | ![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | ![]() |
(86,035 | ) | ![]() |
(71,791 | ) | ![]() |
(93,596 | ) | ![]() |
(116,628 | ) | ![]() |
(136,305 | ) | |||||||
Interest income | ![]() |
552 | ![]() |
1,410 | ![]() |
1,446 | ![]() |
1,079 | ![]() |
1,220 | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps | ![]() |
(2,711 | ) | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
(2,075 | ) | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ||||||||||
Income from joint ventures | ![]() |
1,654 | ![]() |
1,472 | ![]() |
1,565 | ![]() |
767 | ![]() |
817 | ||||||||||||
Other | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
(118 | ) | |||||||||||
Total other expense | ![]() |
(86,540 | ) | ![]() |
(68,909 | ) | ![]() |
(92,660 | ) | ![]() |
(114,782 | ) | ![]() |
(134,386 | ) | |||||||
Net loss | ![]() |
$ | (32,620 | ) | ![]() |
$ | (33,250 | ) | ![]() |
$ | (51,752 | ) | ![]() |
$ | (87,302 | ) | ![]() |
$ | (90,486 | ) | ||
![]() |
See accompanying notes.
F-5
Universal City Development Partners,
Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners'
Equity
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(Dollars in thousands) | ![]() |
Vivendi Universal Entertainment LLLP |
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The Rank Group, PLC |
![]() |
Blackstone Capital |
![]() |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
![]() |
Total Partners' Equity |
![]() |
Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2000 | ![]() |
$ | 396,450 | ![]() |
$ | 396,450 | ![]() |
$ | — | ![]() |
$ | — | ![]() |
$ | 792,900 | ![]() |
$ | —– | ||||||||
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting principle |
![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
9,310 | ![]() |
9,310 | ![]() |
9,310 | ||||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of interest rate swaps designated as hedges |
![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
(28,548 | ) | ![]() |
(28,548 | ) | ![]() |
(28,548 | ) | |||||||||||
Partner contributions | ![]() |
92,625 | ![]() |
17,625 | ![]() |
75,000 | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
185,250 | ![]() |
— | ||||||||||||||
Net loss | ![]() |
(45,243 | ) | ![]() |
(20,681 | ) | ![]() |
(24,562 | ) | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
(90,486 | ) | ![]() |
(90,486 | ) | |||||||||
Sale of partnership interest | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
(393,394 | ) | ![]() |
393,394 | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 30, 2000 | ![]() |
443,832 | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
443,832 | ![]() |
(19,238 | ) | ![]() |
868,426 | ![]() |
(109,724 | ) | ||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of interest rate swaps designated as hedges |
![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
(22,419 | ) | ![]() |
(22,419 | ) | ![]() |
(22,419 | ) | |||||||||||
Net loss | ![]() |
(43,651 | ) | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
(43,651 | ) | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
(87,302 | ) | ![]() |
(87,302 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at December 29, 2001 | ![]() |
400,181 | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
400,181 | ![]() |
(41,657 | ) | ![]() |
758,705 | ![]() |
(109,721 | ) | ||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of interest rate swaps designated as hedges |
![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
2,341 | ![]() |
2,341 | ![]() |
2,341 | ||||||||||||||
Partner contributions | ![]() |
25,000 | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
25,000 | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
50,000 | ![]() |
— | ||||||||||||||
Net loss | ![]() |
(25,876 | ) | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
(25,876 | ) | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
(51,752 | ) | ![]() |
(51,752 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at December 28, 2002 | ![]() |
399,305 | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
399,305 | ![]() |
(39,316 | ) | ![]() |
759,294 | ![]() |
(49,411 | ) | ||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of interest rate swaps designated as hedges (unaudited) |
![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
16,250 | ![]() |
16,250 | ![]() |
16,250 | ||||||||||||||
Partner distributions (unaudited) | ![]() |
(5,000 | ) | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
(5,000 | ) | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
(10,000 | ) | ![]() |
— | |||||||||||
Net loss (unaudited) | ![]() |
(16,310 | ) | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
(16,310 | ) | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
(32,620 | ) | ![]() |
(32,620 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at September 27, 2003 (unaudited) | ![]() |
$ | 377,995 | ![]() |
$ | — | ![]() |
$ | 377,995 | ![]() |
$ | (23,066) | ![]() |
$ | 732,924 | ![]() |
$ | (16,370 | ) | |||||||
![]() |
See accompanying notes.
F-6
Universal City Development Partners,
Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows
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![]() |
Nine Months Ended | ![]() |
Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ![]() |
September
27, 2003 |
![]() |
September
28, 2002 |
![]() |
December
28, 2002 |
![]() |
December
29, 2001 |
![]() |
December
30, 2000 |
||||||||||||
![]() |
(unaudited) | ![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | ![]() |
$ | (32,620) | ![]() |
$ | (33,250) | ![]() |
$ | (51,752) | ![]() |
$ | (87,302 | ) | ![]() |
$ | (90,486 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities: | ![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | ![]() |
99,061 | ![]() |
104,017 | ![]() |
135,783 | ![]() |
145,174 | ![]() |
156,036 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred character rights | ![]() |
651 | ![]() |
632 | ![]() |
848 | ![]() |
1,414 | ![]() |
728 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred finance costs | ![]() |
4,934 | ![]() |
3,424 | ![]() |
4,645 | ![]() |
4,031 | ![]() |
3,330 | ||||||||||||
Accretion of bond discount | ![]() |
416 | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ||||||||||||
Loss from sale of property and equipment | ![]() |
1,285 | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
787 | ![]() |
— | ||||||||||||
Decrease in fair value of interest rate swap | ![]() |
2,711 | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
2,075 | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ||||||||||||
Income from joint ventures | ![]() |
(1,654 | ) | ![]() |
(1,472 | ) | ![]() |
(1,565 | ) | ![]() |
(767 | ) | ![]() |
(817 | ) | |||||||
Gain from non-monetary asset acquisition | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
(3,915 | ) | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | |||||||||||
Gain related to settlement of capital claims | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
(1,085 | ) | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | |||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | ![]() |
531 | ![]() |
(1,129 | ) | ![]() |
(1,779 | ) | ![]() |
5,025 | ![]() |
885 | ||||||||||
Receivables from related parties | ![]() |
2,864 | ![]() |
(2,915 | ) | ![]() |
(2,109 | ) | ![]() |
2,269 | ![]() |
6,943 | ||||||||||
Inventories, net | ![]() |
(1,304 | ) | ![]() |
1,197 | ![]() |
3,866 | ![]() |
2,940 | ![]() |
(1,497 | ) | ||||||||||
Prepaid assets | ![]() |
(6,363 | ) | ![]() |
(8,478 | ) | ![]() |
(3,332 | ) | ![]() |
(457 | ) | ![]() |
1,029 | ||||||||
Other assets | ![]() |
(1,145 | ) | ![]() |
1,306 | ![]() |
1,590 | ![]() |
2,316 | ![]() |
(10 | ) | ||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | ![]() |
47,532 | ![]() |
8,401 | ![]() |
(16,041 | ) | ![]() |
(23,671 | ) | ![]() |
(29,127 | ) | |||||||||
Unearned revenue | ![]() |
12,987 | ![]() |
8,691 | ![]() |
312 | ![]() |
983 | ![]() |
(2,002 | ) | |||||||||||
Due to Vivendi Universal Entertainment LLLP | ![]() |
4,777 | ![]() |
(3,105 | ) | ![]() |
(6,258 | ) | ![]() |
10,556 | ![]() |
(584 | ) | |||||||||
Deferred
special fees payable to Vivendi Universal Entertainment LLLP |
![]() |
27,327 | ![]() |
25,995 | ![]() |
33,350 | ![]() |
32,647 | ![]() |
24,095 | ||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | ![]() |
722 | ![]() |
(170 | ) | ![]() |
(661 | ) | ![]() |
(652 | ) | ![]() |
387 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | ![]() |
162,712 | ![]() |
103,144 | ![]() |
93,972 | ![]() |
95,293 | ![]() |
68,910 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment acquisitions | ![]() |
(39,169 | ) | ![]() |
(13,133 | ) | ![]() |
(26,124 | ) | ![]() |
(39,542 | ) | ![]() |
(75,639 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds related to the settlement of capital claims | ![]() |
14,500 | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ||||||||||||
Proceeds related to the sale of property and equipment | ![]() |
12,961 | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
1,815 | ![]() |
395 | ![]() |
1,795 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds related to capital reimbursement | ![]() |
10,926 | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ||||||||||||
Reimbursement
for tax increment financing and hotel infrastructure |
![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
654 | ![]() |
3,515 | ||||||||||||
Payments for character rights | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
(498 | ) | ![]() |
(285 | ) | ![]() |
(410 | ) | ![]() |
(965 | ) | ||||||||
Distributions from joint ventures, net | ![]() |
1,877 | ![]() |
1,661 | ![]() |
2,122 | ![]() |
1,631 | ![]() |
1,528 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | ![]() |
$ | 1,095 | ![]() |
$ | (11,970 | ) | ![]() |
$ | (22,472 | ) | ![]() |
$ | (37,272 | ) | ![]() |
$ | (69,766 | ) | |||
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§Continued on next page.
F-7
Universal City Development Partners,
Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(continued)
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Nine Months Ended | ![]() |
Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ![]() |
September
27, 2003 |
![]() |
September
28, 2002 |
![]() |
December
28, 2002 |
![]() |
December
29, 2001 |
![]() |
December
30, 2000 |
||||||||||||
![]() |
(unaudited) | ![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Payments of Partner distributions | ![]() |
$ | (10,000 | ) | ![]() |
$ | — | ![]() |
$ | — | ![]() |
$ | — | ![]() |
$ | — | ||||||
Proceeds from Partner contributions | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
50,000 | ![]() |
50,000 | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
185,250 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from bond offering | ![]() |
494,170 | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term borrowings | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
114,688 | ![]() |
62,125 | ||||||||||||
Payments on long-term borrowings, capital lease obligations and notes payable | ![]() |
(488,952 | ) | ![]() |
(180,470 | ) | ![]() |
(175,286 | ) | ![]() |
(119,191 | ) | ![]() |
(224,350 | ) | |||||||
Payments for finance costs | ![]() |
(21,261 | ) | ![]() |
(5,141 | ) | ![]() |
(5,141 | ) | ![]() |
(649 | ) | ![]() |
(3,939 | ) | |||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | ![]() |
(26,043 | ) | ![]() |
(135,611 | ) | ![]() |
(130,427 | ) | ![]() |
(5,152 | ) | ![]() |
19,086 | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | ![]() |
137,764 | ![]() |
(44,437 | ) | ![]() |
(58,927 | ) | ![]() |
52,869 | ![]() |
18,230 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | ![]() |
12,265 | ![]() |
71,192 | ![]() |
71,192 | ![]() |
18,323 | ![]() |
93 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | ![]() |
$ | 150,029 | ![]() |
$ | 26,755 | ![]() |
$ | 12,265 | ![]() |
$ | 71,192 | ![]() |
$ | 18,323 | |||||||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information |
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|||||||||||||||||||||
Cash paid for interest, including interest rate swaps | ![]() |
$ | 53,810 | ![]() |
$ | 73,498 | ![]() |
$ | 95,073 | ![]() |
$ | 111,291 | ![]() |
$ | 117,446 | |||||||
Supplemental
disclosures of noncash information |
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|||||||||||||||||||||
(Decrease) increase in interest rate swap liability | ![]() |
$ | (13,539 | ) | ![]() |
$ | 2,542 | ![]() |
$ | (266 | ) | ![]() |
$ | 22,419 | ![]() |
$ | 19,238 | |||||
Property and equipment acquired in non-monetary asset acquisition | ![]() |
$ | — | ![]() |
$ | — | ![]() |
$ | 3,915 | ![]() |
$ | — | ![]() |
$ | — | |||||||
Receivable related to the settlement of capital claims | ![]() |
$ | — | ![]() |
$ | — | ![]() |
$ | 14,500 | ![]() |
$ | — | ![]() |
$ | — | |||||||
Disposal of fully depreciated assets | ![]() |
$ | 87,062 | ![]() |
$ | — | ![]() |
$ | — | ![]() |
$ | — | ![]() |
$ | — | |||||||
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See accompanying notes.
F-8
Universal City Development Partners, Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements
1. Nature of Business
Ownership
Universal City Development Partners, LP (UCDP LP) was a limited partnership organized in Delaware. Effective June 5, 2002, UCDP LP became organized in Florida and changed its legal name to Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. (UCDP). Through several holding partnerships and corporations, the ultimate owners, each having a 50% interest (the Partners), are Vivendi Universal Entertainment LLLP (VUE), an affiliate of Universal Studios, Inc. (USI), which in turn is a subsidiary of Vivendi Universal S.A. (Vivendi), and Blackstone Capital (Blackstone). The Rank Group, Plc. (Rank) sold its interest in UCDP to Blackstone in July 2000. Both Partners share in profits and losses, contributions and distributions of UCDP in accordance with their ownership percentage.
Operations
UCDP owns and operates two themed attractions, an entertainment complex, sound stages and movie and television production facilities domiciled in the state of Florida. The two themed attractions are known as Universal's Islands of Adventure (IOA) and Universal Studios Florida (USF), and the entertainment complex is Universal's CityWalk Orlando (CityWalk).
Universal City Travel Partners d/b/a, Universal Parks & Resorts Vacations (UPRV), formerly d/b/a Universal Studios Vacations, is a subsidiary of UCDP, which is included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. UCDP has a 99% ownership interest in UPRV. The 1% limited partnership is owned by Universal City Florida Holding Company II, a related party. Management has excluded the minority interest based on it being insignificant to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
UCDP's fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending the Saturday closest to December 31.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the consolidated amounts of UCDP and its subsidiaries, UPRV and UCDP Finance, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
On January 6, 2000, Universal City Florida Partners and UCDP, the entities operating the two themed attractions, merged with UCDP being the surviving partnership. Since these entities were under common control, it was accounted for similar to a pooling. Accordingly, all the accompanying consolidated financial statements during the year ended December 30, 2000 include all transactions related to both Universal City Florida Partners and UCDP.
Unaudited Interim Financial Information
The financial information as of September 27, 2003 and during the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, the interim financial information includes all adjustments, which consist of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. These results of operations during the nine months ended September 27, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management of UCDP to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
F-9
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of amounts held as bank deposits and marketable securities with original maturities of 90 days or less.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
UCDP periodically makes judgments regarding the collectibility of outstanding receivables and provides appropriate allowances when collectibility becomes in doubt. In addition, UCDP provides a general allowance for outstanding receivables in good standing based on historical bad debt experience. The allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $867,000,000 (unaudited), $2,694,000, $3,496,000 and $1,363,000, respectively, at September 27, 2003, December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003, and the years ended December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001, respectively, UCDP recorded an additional allowance for outstanding receivables of approximately $79,000 (unaudited), $2,385,000, and $2,585,000. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003, and the years ended December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001, respectively, UCDP recorded a reduction to the allowance for outstanding receivables of approximately $1,906,000 (unaudited), $3,187,000, and $452,000. A portion of the allowance recorded during the years ended December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001 related to Latin Quarter, of which approximately $2,610,000 was reversed in connection with the forgiveness of outstanding receivables during the year ended December 28, 2002 (see Note 11).
Inventories
Inventories, principally spare parts, food and merchandise, are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the average cost method. UCDP records a provision for the value of inventory, which has been deemed to have a realizable value that is less than the average cost.
The reserve for merchandise amounted to approximately $1,364,000 (unaudited), $1,651,000, $1,198,000, and $3,469,000, respectively, at September 27, 2003, December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003, and the year ended December 28, 2002, respectively, UCDP recorded an additional merchandise reserve of $496,000 (unaudited) and $1,299,000. No merchandise reserve was recorded during the year ended December 29, 2001. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003, and the years ended December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001, respectively, UCDP recorded a reduction to the merchandise reserve of $783,000 (unaudited), $846,000, and $2,271,000.
The reserve for spare parts amounted to approximately $1,387,000 (unaudited), $1,181,000, $1,079,000, and $162,000, respectively, at September 27, 2003, December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003, and the years ended December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001, respectively, UCDP recorded an additional spare parts reserve of $206,000 (unaudited), $102,000, and $917,000. During these same periods, no amounts were recorded as a reduction to the spare parts reserve.
Investments in Joint Ventures
In conjunction with the construction and operation of CityWalk, UCDP entered into joint venture relationships in which UCDP shared in construction costs and the profits and losses, as defined in each separate agreement. Each interest is accounted for under the equity method of accounting for investments. UCDP's investment in joint ventures is recorded as UCDP's share of construction costs, adjusted for profits and losses, distributions and contributions for each joint venture.
F-10
UCDP's equity interest in each joint venture is as follows during each year:
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Percentage | |||||
Motown Cafe Orlando, L.P., LLLP (Motown) | ![]() |
20% | ||||
Nascar Cafe/Orlando | ![]() |
25% | ||||
Universal/Cineplex Odeon (Cineplex Odeon) | ![]() |
50% | ||||
JB/Universal City Restaurant Partners, L.P. (Margaritaville) | ![]() |
50% | ||||
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In 1996, UCDP entered into a limited liability partnership with an unrelated entity for the construction and operation of Motown. In 1999, the unrelated entity sold its interest in the Motown partnership to a subsidiary of VUE. UCDP maintains a 20% equity interest in the restaurant. UCDP shares in profits and losses according to ownership percentages, as defined in the limited liability partnership agreement. In addition, UCDP manages Motown. In connection with these management services, UCDP incurs and is reimbursed for various costs on behalf of Motown, including payroll, property taxes and food purchases. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000, respectively, the total amounts received by UCDP from Motown for these expenses was approximately $2,070,000 (unaudited), $2,607,000 (unaudited), $3,600,000, $3,300,000, and $4,600,000.
The capital contributions necessary for the construction of Margaritaville were funded entirely by UCDP. The other joint venture partner was not required to fund construction under the terms of the partnership agreement, but received a 50% interest in the joint venture in exchange for the trademark name. Both joint venture partners share in profits and losses, contributions and distributions of the joint venture in accordance with their ownership percentage. In addition, UCDP provides professional services to Margaritaville.
During the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000, respectively, UCDP earned a fee related for these services from Motown and Margaritaville of approximately $1,101,000 (unaudited), $1,054,000 (unaudited), $1,318,000, $1,148,000 and $1,162,000, which was recorded in other revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at cost and is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of those assets as follows:
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Useful Life (In Years) |
|||||
Land improvements | ![]() |
15 | ||||
Buildings and building improvements | ![]() |
20 – 40 | ||||
Equipment, fixtures and furniture | ![]() |
3 – 20 | ||||
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Intangibles
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting For the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144). SFAS 144 supersedes SFAS 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of, and requires that one accounting impairment model be used for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sales, whether previously held and used or newly acquired, and broadens the presentation of discontinued operations to include more disposal transactions. SFAS 144 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001.
In connection with SFAS 144, UCDP reviews its long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles for impairment whenever circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the review reveals an impairment as indicated based on undiscounted cash flows, the carrying amount of the related long-lived assets or identifiable intangibles are adjusted to fair value. There has been no impairment of UCDP's long-lived assets or identifiable intangibles during any of the periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
F-11
Deferred Character Rights
Deferred character rights consist of amounts paid by UCDP for the rights to use certain characters in its theme parks. Deferred character rights are recorded at cost and amortized over a period ranging from 10 to 20 years, which has a weighted average of 15 years. Amortization of deferred character rights will be approximately $868,000 during each of the next five years.
Deferred Finance Costs
UCDP capitalizes certain costs related to the issuance of debt. The amortization of such costs is recognized as interest expense based on the effective interest method over the term of the respective debt issuance.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from theme park pass sales is recognized at the time passes are redeemed. Revenue from theme park annual pass sales is recognized over the period of benefit. Revenue from food and beverage and merchandise sales is recognized at the time of sale. Unearned revenue primarily consists of amounts received from the sale of passes, which have not yet been redeemed. In addition to unredeemed passes, unearned revenue includes up-front payments related to CityWalk venues and corporate sponsorships which is recognized into revenue over the period of the benefit.
Other Operating Revenues
Other operating revenues, which consist primarily of sales generated by CityWalk, UPRV and the parking facility, are recognized as earned.
Advertising, Sales and Marketing Costs
The costs of advertising, sales and marketing are charged to operations in the year incurred. Production costs of advertising are charged to operations at the first showing of the related advertisement. Total costs of advertising, sales and marketing amounted to approximately $54,066,000 (unaudited), $59,756,000 (unaudited), $72,795,000, $80,835,000, and $94,504,000, respectively, during the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000, and are primarily included in theme park selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Theme Park Cost of Products Sold
Theme park cost of products sold consists of payroll and product costs related to the sale of food and beverage and merchandise at the theme parks.
Other Costs and Operating Expenses
Other costs and operating expenses consist primarily of costs incurred by CityWalk and UPRV. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000, respectively, costs related to CityWalk amounted to approximately $29,261,000 (unaudited), $25,856,000 (unaudited), $33,854,000, $34,943,000 and $34,680,000. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000, respectively, costs related to UPRV amounted to approximately $28,801,000 (unaudited), $29,698,000 (unaudited), $36,384,000, $36,282,000 and $31,739,000.
Financial Instruments
The carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments.
F-12
The estimated fair values of other financial instruments subject to fair value disclosures, determined based on quotes from major financial institutions, and the related carrying amounts are as follows (in thousands):
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September 27, 2003 | ![]() |
December 28, 2002 | ![]() |
December 29, 2001 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Carrying Value |
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Fair Value |
![]() |
Carrying Value |
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Fair Value |
![]() |
Carrying Value |
![]() |
Fair Value |
|||||||||||||||
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(unaudited) | ![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term borrowings | ![]() |
$ | 1,175,231 | ![]() |
$ | 1,263,701 | ![]() |
$ | 1,169,243 | ![]() |
$ | 1,169,243 | ![]() |
$ | 1,343,854 | ![]() |
$ | 1,343,854 | ||||||||
Interest rate swaps | ![]() |
27,852 | ![]() |
27,852 | ![]() |
41,391 | ![]() |
41,391 | ![]() |
41,657 | ![]() |
41,657 | ||||||||||||||
Total | ![]() |
$ | 1,203,083 | ![]() |
$ | 1,291,553 | ![]() |
$ | 1,210,634 | ![]() |
$ | 1,210,634 | ![]() |
$ | 1,385,511 | ![]() |
$ | 1,385,511 | ||||||||
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Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject UCDP to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of accounts receivable and interest rate swaps. The credit risk associated with accounts receivable is limited by the volume of customers as well as the establishment of credit limits. UCDP is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to interest rate swap transactions. The counterparties to these contractual arrangements are several major financial institutions with which UCDP also has other financial relationships. UCDP does not anticipate nonperformance by such parties.
Interest Rate Swaps
UCDP utilizes interest rate swap agreements to manage a portion of interest rate exposures. The principal objective of the swap agreements is to minimize the risks and costs associated with financial activities. UCDP does not use financial instruments for trading purposes. UCDP specifically designates interest rate swap hedges of outstanding debt instruments and recognizes interest differentials as adjustments to interest expense in the period they occur.
Effective July 2, 2000, UCDP adopted SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133) to account for its interest rate swaps. This standard established accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives), and for hedging activities. It requires that the entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those assets at fair value. The fair values are the estimated amounts that UCDP would pay or receive upon termination of the swap agreements at the reporting date, taking into account current interest rates and the current creditworthiness of the counterparties. Changes in the underlying market value of swap arrangements that qualify as hedging activities under SFAS 133 are recognized as other comprehensive income.
Income Taxes
No provision for income taxes has been recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, as the owners are required to report their share of UCDP's earnings or losses in their respective income tax returns. The Partners' tax returns and the amounts of allocable income or loss are subject to examination by federal and state taxing authorities. If such examinations result in changes to income or loss, the tax liability of the Partners could be changed accordingly.
Certain transactions of UCDP may be subject to accounting methods for income tax purposes which differ from the accounting methods used in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Accordingly, the net income or loss of UCDP reported for income tax purposes may differ from the balances reported for those same items in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. A majority of the differences arise primarily due to the use of different estimated useful lives for property and equipment for income tax reporting purposes as compared to those used for financial reporting purposes.
F-13
Stock Options
UCDP participates in Vivendi's stock option plan that provides options to officers, directors and key employees of UCDP. These options give UCDP employees the right to purchase shares of Vivendi's common stock at a set price or receive cash for the difference between the market value of Vivendi's common stock and the exercise price on their options. All options are granted at market value. One third of the options vest at the end of each year for each of the three years subsequent to the grant date. Options expire eight years from the date of the grant.
UCDP is responsible for the expense and the cash payment related to these stock options. Accordingly, if an employee of UCDP exchanges their options for the cash difference between the grant price and market price, UCDP pays this difference directly to the employee. However, if an employee of UCDP exchanges their options for shares of Vivendi stock, the employee pays Vivendi for the grant price, while UCDP reimburses Vivendi for the difference between the grant price and market price
At the date of grant and each subsequent period, UCDP records an accrual calculated based on the fair value of UCDP's cash payment, which is the difference between the option grant price and the period-end market price for all vested shares. Since options are granted at fair value, no additional accrual is recorded at the date of grant. Based on the market price of vested shares being less than the grant price, UCDP had no liability recorded related to the vested options at September 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002. At December 29, 2001, UCDP had an accrual of approximately $1,376,000.
At September 27, 2003, December 28, 2002, and December 29, 2001, respectively, there were 198,769 (unaudited), 221,707 and 196,145 options vested and outstanding. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the year ended December 28, 2002, no options were granted. During the years ended December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000, respectively, 28,288 and 101,521 options were granted.
Pro forma information regarding net loss is required by SFAS 123, which also requires that the information be determined as if we had accounted for our employee stock options granted subsequent to December 31, 1994, under the fair value method of that statement. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions, which are consistent with the assumptions used by Vivendi:
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Nine Months Ended September 27, 2003 |
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Year Ended | |||||||||||||||
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December 28, 2002 |
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December 29, 2001 |
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December 30, 2000 |
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||||||||||||
Expected life (years) | ![]() |
5.5 | ![]() |
5.5 | ![]() |
6.3 | ![]() |
7.9 | ||||||||||
Interest rate | ![]() |
5.0 | % | ![]() |
5.0 | % | ![]() |
4.9 | % | ![]() |
4.8 | % | ||||||
Volatility | ![]() |
60.0 | % | ![]() |
60.0 | % | ![]() |
35.0 | % | ![]() |
35.0 | % | ||||||
Dividend yield | ![]() |
0 | % | ![]() |
0 | % | ![]() |
1 | % | ![]() |
1 | % | ||||||
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The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because our employee options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options' vesting period.
F-14
UCDP's pro forma information is as follows (in thousands):
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Nine Months Ended | ![]() |
Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
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September 27, 2003 |
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September 28, 2002 |
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December 28, 2002 |
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December 29, 2001 |
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December 30, 2000 |
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(unaudited) | ![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss (as reported) | ![]() |
$ | (32,620 | ) | ![]() |
$ | (33,250 | ) | ![]() |
$ | (51,752 | ) | ![]() |
$ | (87,302 | ) | ![]() |
$ | (90,486 | ) | ||
Stock option (income) expense (as reported) | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
(1,376 | ) | ![]() |
(1,376 | ) | ![]() |
(1,006 | ) | ![]() |
912 | |||||||||
Pro forma stock option expense | ![]() |
(895 | ) | ![]() |
(1,203 | ) | ![]() |
(1,604 | ) | ![]() |
(1,619 | ) | ![]() |
(733 | ) | |||||||
Pro forma net loss | ![]() |
$ | (33,515 | ) | ![]() |
$ | (35,829 | ) | ![]() |
$ | (54,732 | ) | ![]() |
$ | (89,927 | ) | ![]() |
$ | (90,307 | ) | ||
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Change in Estimate
During the year ended December 28, 2002, UCDP revised certain accounting estimates related to compensated absences for sick leave. This change resulted from management's analysis of trend data related to the number of compensated absences earned and used by employees. Although UCDP had a new payroll system that accumulated this information prior to 2002, management's view was that this information did not provide sufficient predictability to justify changing its estimate. Accordingly, through the end of 2001, UCDP continued to accrue for sick leave based on available days. After accumulating two years of trend data, UCDP had improved judgment related to the reliability of this compensated usage information. Accordingly, UCDP recorded approximately $3,730,000 related to this change in estimate as an offset to other costs and operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations during the year ended December 28, 2002.
Recent Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement 13, and Technical Corrections (SFAS 145). This statement rescinds SFAS 4, SFAS 44, and SFAS 64. In addition, it also amends SFAS 13 to require that certain lease modifications that have economic effects similar to sale-leaseback transactions be accounted for in the same manner as sale-leaseback transactions. Adoption of SFAS 145 did not have a material impact on UCDP's financial position or results of operations.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS 146). This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). This statement requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. The provisions of this statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002 with earlier application encouraged. Adoption of SFAS 146 did not have a material impact on UCDP's financial position or results of operations.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation–Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148), an amendment of SFAS 123. SFAS 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require more prominent and more frequent disclosures in financial statements about the effects of stock-based compensation. This statement is effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. Because UCDP accounted for stock options under the intrinsic method in each period presented, adoption of SFAS 148 did not have a material impact on UCDP's financial position or results of operations (see Note 7).
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation (FIN) 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). FIN 46 provides a new consolidation model, which determines control and consolidation of entities based on potential variability in gains and losses of the entities being evaluated for
F-15
consolidation. This statement is effective during the first period beginning after December 15, 2003. Based on UCDP's assessment of FIN 46, UCDP determined that it is a party to one variable interest entity. This entity is one of UCDP's joint ventures, which operates a restaurant in CityWalk. Based on the effective date of FIN 46, this entity will be consolidated in UCDP's financial results as of and during the year ended December 27, 2003. Total assets of this entity at December 28, 2002 was approximately $21,012,000. Total revenues of this entity during the year ended December 28, 2002 was $21,709,000. This entity has no significant liabilities to third parties. UCDP's maximum loss exposure would be approximately $4,400,000 at December 28, 2002, which represents the excess of UCDP's investment in this entity over UCDP's proportionate share of this entity's tangible net assets.
3. Long-Term Borrowings
The JP Morgan Chase (JP Morgan) credit facility (the Term Loan) consists of both a term loan and working capital component with a consortium of lenders led by JP Morgan. This facility is secured by a mortgage on substantially all of UCDP's real and personal property. The Term Loan was amended on March 28, 2003 (see Note 13).
The Term Loan consisted of an approximately $1,122,188,000 term loan and a revolving working capital facility with a maximum available credit line of approximately $59,063,000 at December 28, 2002. No funds were outstanding on the working capital facility at December 28, 2002. At December 29, 2001, the Term Loan consisted of an approximately $1,229,063,000 term loan and a revolving working capital facility with a maximum available credit line of approximately $66,563,000. At December 29, 2001, $1,876,000 was available on the working capital facility. Borrowings bear interest at either the prime rate publicly announced by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York plus a margin, or at the London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin, at the option of UCDP. UCDP had outstanding loans at December 28, 2002, under the LIBOR alternative with an average interest rate of 6.36% (including the effect of interest rate swap arrangements). Additionally, a commitment fee of .35% per annum is payable on the unused amounts of the working capital facility. The Term Loan is repayable in graduating quarterly installments which commenced on December 31, 1999, and end on June 30, 2007.
The Term Loan contains certain customary limitations. The most restrictive limitations relate to the incurrence of liens, additional indebtedness and maintenance of funded debt, interest coverage and debt service ratios, among other restrictions. At December 28, 2002, UCDP was in compliance with all terms of the Term Loan.
On March 28, 2002, the Term Loan was amended (the 2002 Amendment) and the Partners contributed $50,000,000 to UCDP on April 15, 2002. This contribution was used to reduce future scheduled payments on the term loan and temporarily prepay the working capital facility. The 2002 Amendment resulted in the modification of certain financial ratios effective the first quarter of 2002, and an increase in the interest rate from the effective date. In connection with the 2002 Amendment, UCDP incurred approximately $5,141,000 in bank fees, which were capitalized as deferred finance costs during the year ended December 28, 2002.
As discussed in Note 1, Rank sold its interest in UCDP to Blackstone in July 2000. In connection with this sale, the JP Morgan Credit Facility was amended (the Amendment) and the Partners contributed $175,000,000 to UCDP. In accordance with the requirements of the Amendment, a prepayment of $104,000,000 was made on the term loan, which was applied to reduce future scheduled repayments. Additionally, a temporary payment of $30,000,000 was made on the working capital facility. The Amendment also required UCDP to provide a first mortgage on substantially all UCDP's property and to begin making prepayments beginning in 2001, in an amount equal to 75 percent of excess cash flow, as defined in the Amendment. Certain financial ratios were also amended effective the second quarter of 2000. Additionally, all special fees payable to VUE (see Note 9) were deferred effective July 2, 2000, until the Term Loan is repaid. In connection with the Amendment, UCDP incurred approximately $3,939,000 in bank fees, which were capitalized as deferred finance costs during the year ended December 30, 2000. In addition, UCDP incurred approximately $470,000 in legal fees and
F-16
$10,800,000 in mortgage taxes and title insurance related to debt amendments, which were included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations during the year ended December 30, 2000.
During November 1999, UCDP entered into revolving credit agreements with Wachovia Bank (Wachovia) and Fleet Capital Corporation (Fleet) (collectively, the Agreements). The terms of the Agreements are identical. Both Agreements allow for borrowings up to $25,000,000, which bear interest at the higher of the prime rate plus 1.0% or federal funds rate plus 1.5% per year or at the LIBOR rate plus 2.0%. UCDP had outstanding loans at December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001, of $47,000,000 and $50,000,000 respectively, under the LIBOR alternative with an average interest rate of 3.61% and 4.22%.
A commitment fee of 1.0% per year is payable on unused amounts of the facility. The Agreements contain certain customary limitations and a cross-default provision with the Term Loan. The Agreements also contain certain provisions that secure Wachovia and Fleet in the event of a default of principal or interest payments by UCDP. At December 28, 2002, this secured interest included $27,000,000 in a cash account established by Vivendi and a $27,000,000 letter of credit purchased by Rank. The Wachovia and Fleet facilities are due in full in November 2003. The Wachovia and Fleet facilities were repaid and cancelled on March 28, 2003 (see Note 13).
Scheduled maturities of amounts drawn at December 28, 2002, are as follows (in thousands):
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Fiscal Year | ![]() |
Amount | ||||
2003 | ![]() |
$ | 207,368 | |||
2004 | ![]() |
213,750 | ||||
2005 | ![]() |
302,812 | ||||
2006 | ![]() |
285,000 | ||||
2007 | ![]() |
160,313 | ||||
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$ | 1,169,243 | ||||
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UCDP capitalizes interest on significant capital projects, which require an extended period of time to complete. UCDP capitalized interest of approximately $1,665,000 (unaudited), $148,000, $198,000, $2,282,000, respectively, during the nine month period ended September 27, 2003, and the years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000. No interest was capitalized during the nine months ended September 28, 2002.
4. Interest Rate Swaps
As of July 2, 2000, the cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 133, was to record a long-term asset and other comprehensive income of $9,310,000. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000, respectively, the fair value of the interest-rate swaps changed by approximately $16,250,000 (unaudited), $2,542,000 (unaudited), $2,341,000, $22,419,000 and $28,548,000 and was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in partners' equity.
At September 27, 2003, December 28, 2002, and December 29, 2001, respectively, UCDP had several interest-rate swap agreements outstanding with aggregate notional debt amounts of $478,000,000 (unaudited), $540,000,000, and $938,000,000. The swap agreements provide for quarterly reductions in notional value until expiration in 2006. These agreements effectively converted UCDP's variable interest rate on a portion of its long-term bank debt to fixed rates ranging from 10.74% to 10.77% (unaudited), 9.01% to 9.07% and 8.74% to 8.81% at September 27, 2003, December 28, 2002, and December 29, 2001, respectively.
During the year ended December 29, 2001, UCDP entered into an interest-rate collar for a notional amount of $175,000,000. This collar had a LIBOR floor of 5.01 percent and a cap of 6.00 percent, and covered the period from December 3, 2001 through December 1, 2002.
F-17
In addition, during November 2002, UCDP entered into a forward starting interest rate swap with a fixed interest rate of 3.63%, a $150,000,000 notional amount, and a term from January 2004 to January 2006. This interest rate swap did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133. Accordingly, during the nine month period ended September 27, 2003 and the year ended December 28, 2002, respectively, UCDP recorded approximately $2,711,000 (unaudited) and $2,075,000 related to the decrease in fair value in other expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
5. Operating Lease Obligations
UCDP has entered into various leases for equipment, office and warehouse space. The leases are noncancelable operating leases which expire at various dates through 2013.
The following is a five-year schedule of minimum future rental payments under the noncancelable operating leases (in thousands):
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Fiscal Year | ![]() |
Amount | ||||
2003 | ![]() |
$ | 3,617 | |||
2004 | ![]() |
2,740 | ||||
2005 | ![]() |
2,272 | ||||
2006 | ![]() |
1,770 | ||||
2007 | ![]() |
1,071 | ||||
Thereafter | ![]() |
4,496 | ||||
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$ | 15,966 | ||||
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During the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000, respectively, UCDP incurred rent expense under the operating leases of approximately $3,047,000 (unaudited), $3,152,000 (unaudited), $4,242,000, $4,262,000, and $4,240,000, and was included in the related costs and operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
6. Capital Leases
UCDP leases certain equipment under capital leases. At September 27, 2003, December 28, 2002, and December 29, 2001, respectively, equipment, fixtures and furniture included approximately $705,000 (unaudited), $1,065,000, and $1,720,000, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense related to assets under capital leases amounted to approximately $584,000 (unaudited) during the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and $655,000 during the years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000.
At December 28, 2002, future minimum lease payments due under capital leases are as follows (in thousands):
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Fiscal Year | ![]() |
Amount | ||||
2003 | ![]() |
$ | 746 | |||
2004 | ![]() |
278 | ||||
2005 | ![]() |
186 | ||||
2006 | ![]() |
75 | ||||
Total minimum lease payments | ![]() |
1,285 | ||||
Less amount representing interest | ![]() |
(120 | ) | |||
Present value of minimum lease payments | ![]() |
1,165 | ||||
Less current portion of capital lease obligations | ![]() |
(549 | ) | |||
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion | ![]() |
$ | 616 | |||
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F-18
7. Compensation Plans
Deferred Compensation Plan
UCDP has a deferred compensation plan (the Plan) that permits eligible executives and members of management to defer a specified portion of their compensation. Under the plan, employees may defer up to 80% of base salary and/or up to 100% of bonus compensation. The deferred compensation, together with limited partnership matching contributions, which vest immediately, accrue earnings based on elected investment alternatives. Employees are eligible to receive distributions at their election at retirement, at termination of their employment, at death or during specified in service periods, or in the event of an approved unforeseeable financial emergency. At September 27, 2003, December 28, 2002, and December 29, 2001, respectively, UCDP had accrued approximately $4,705,000 (unaudited), $3,599,000, and $3,959,000 for its obligations to participating employees under the Plan. Amounts are included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. To fund the Plan, UCDP purchased partnership-owned life insurance contracts. The cash surrender value of these policies was approximately $4,249,000 (unaudited), $3,267,000, $3,132,000, respectively, at September 27, 2003, December 28, 2002, and December 29, 2001, and is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Long-Term Incentive Growth Plan
UCDP has a long-term incentive growth plan (the Growth Plan) to provide selected key employees the opportunity to benefit from the growth in value of UCDP. Participating employees are granted appreciation rights in the Growth Plan, which are exchanged for cash at the exercise date. The exercise date is the earlier to occur of a change in ownership or January 1, 2005. The value of these appreciation rights is generally based on the growth of market value of the Partners' equity ownership interests in UCDP. If a change of ownership occurs, the payout value is computed based on the sales price of this ownership change. If January 1, 2005 is reached, the payout value is calculated based on an earnings multiple from the financial results generated during 2004. UCDP accrues the estimated payout value of the Growth Plan straight line over the term of the Growth Plan based on assumption that January 1, 2005 occurs prior to an ownership change. At September 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002, respectively, UCDP had approximately $3,124,000 (unaudited) and $1,946,000 accrued in salary, bonuses and benefits related to the Growth Plan. No amounts were accrued at December 29, 2001.
8. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
The major components of accounts payable and accrued liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
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September 27, 2003 |
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December 28, 2002 |
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December 29, 2001 |
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(unaudited) | ![]() |
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Accounts payable | ![]() |
$ | 7,884 | ![]() |
$ | 4,092 | ![]() |
$ | 4,683 | |||||
Capital expenditures | ![]() |
18,736 | ![]() |
24,938 | ![]() |
35,378 | ||||||||
Marketing and advertising | ![]() |
3,696 | ![]() |
7,046 | ![]() |
11,381 | ||||||||
Interest | ![]() |
41,557 | ![]() |
13,017 | ![]() |
18,991 | ||||||||
Compensation and benefits | ![]() |
22,503 | ![]() |
20,826 | ![]() |
20,765 | ||||||||
Operating accruals | ![]() |
16,066 | ![]() |
12,822 | ![]() |
14,531 | ||||||||
Consulting fees | ![]() |
4,747 | ![]() |
3,171 | ![]() |
2,757 | ||||||||
Property and sales tax | ![]() |
18,086 | ![]() |
610 | ![]() |
349 | ||||||||
Other | ![]() |
3,845 | ![]() |
3,066 | ![]() |
2,033 | ||||||||
Total | ![]() |
$ | 137,120 | ![]() |
$ | 89,588 | ![]() |
$ | 110,868 | |||||
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9. Related Party Transactions
VUE provides UCDP with services relating to the management and operation of the theme parks, the costs of which are reimbursed to VUE under the terms of the partnership agreement. Some of these services include: blanket insurance coverage; creative design of new rides and attractions; procurement
F-19
of merchandise; management of corporate sponsorship; and sharing the services of a number of senior executives. These costs are allocated to UCDP by VUE. Insurance premiums are allocated based upon relative payroll, revenues and claims experience. Creative design labor is allocated based upon time spent on UCDP projects. Procurement of merchandise allocation involves the allocation of costs betwen international and domestic businesses and then among the domestic properties based upon proportionate share of retail revenues. Corporate sponsorship expenses are allocated in proportion to the share of corporate sponsorship revenues. Corporate sponsorship revenues are allocated to the business units that benefit from the sponsorship. Labor cost for shared senior executives is allocated based upon estimated time incurred. UCDP receives an allocation of shared services provided based upon the relative number of transactions processed. Universal Parks & Resorts, a division of VUE that administers the allocations, has indicated to UCDP that their allocation methods are reasonable. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000, respectively, UCDP incurred $29,850,000 (unaudited), $19,576,000 (unaudited), $31,046,000, $29,447,000, and $25,647,000 related to these services.
In addition, VUE has an indirect interest in certain restaurants and retail outlets in CityWalk, including Hard Rock Cafe/Hard Rock Live and Motown. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000, respectively, UCDP earned aggregate rent of approximately $2,172,000 (unaudited), $2,158,000 (unaudited), $2,805,000, $2,767,000, and $2,693,000.
Under the terms of the UCDP partnership agreement, a special fee is payable to VUE equal to 5% of revenue, as defined, generated by USF and IOA. The special fee related to IOA is deferred until equity distributions to the Partners reach a specified level of their initial investment. In addition, based on previous amendments to the Term Loan (see Note 3), the special fee related to both USF and IOA are deferred until certain ratios are met. Interest is accrued monthly at the prime rate on the outstanding amount of the deferred special fee. Interest expense incurred on the deferred special fee was approximately $3,577,000 (unaudited), $2,884,000 (unaudited), $3,989,000, $3,474,000, and $1,874,000, respectively, during the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000 and was included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The special fee amounted to approximately $23,750,000 (unaudited), $23,111,000 (unaudited), $29,361,000, $29,173, 000, and $32,682,000, respectively, during the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000.
Under the terms of the partners agreement, at any time after February 1, 2005, Blackstone or VUE may make a binding offer, specifying the proposed sale price to sell to the other its entire interest in UCDP. An offer to sell would also be deemed a binding offer to purchase the nonoffering Partner's interest in UCDP.
During the year ended December 28, 2002, UCDP entered into an Advisory Services Agreement (Services Agreement) in which the Partners will provide UCDP with advisory and consulting services in connection with the ongoing strategic and operational oversight of UCDP's affairs in such areas as financing structures, public and private offerings of debt and equity securities and property dispositions and acquisitions. In connection with the Services Agreement, UCDP will pay each Partner $1,250,000 annually. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the year ended December 28, 2002, respectively, UCDP incurred $1,875,000 (unaudited), $2,500,000 (unaudited), and $2,500,000 related to the Services Agreement, which was included in other costs and operating expenses in the accompanying statements of operations.
UCDP has a lease agreement with UCF Hotel Venture (UCF HV), an entity partially owned by VUE. The lease is for the land under three hotel sites, which requires lease payments based on a percentage of hotel revenue. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000, respectively, UCDP recorded approximately $1,447,000 (unaudited), $1,018,000 (unaudited),
F-20
$1,425,000, $1,001,000, and $688,000 related to hotel lease revenue. These amounts are included in other operating revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Hotel guests may charge theme park passes, food and beverage and merchandise sold at IOA, USF and certain CityWalk venues to their hotel room account by presenting their room key. UCDP then collects this revenue by billing UCF HV. In addition, UCDP provides and is partially reimbursed for bus and boat transportation for hotel guests, maintenance of the related waterways and pedestrian walkways, and hotel marketing. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000, respectively, total amounts received from UCF HV were approximately $13,087,000 (unaudited), $10,000,000 (unaudited), $14,146,000, $10,068,000, and $5,383,000.
At December 30, 2000, UCDP had received approximately $15,704,000 in reimbursement for construction costs from UCF HV. No additional reimbursement was received during subsequent periods. The amounts received were used to reimburse UCDP for construction costs paid to date on infrastructure areas surrounding the hotel sites. The reimbursement was recorded as an offset to land and land improvements. The operations of the three hotels will be carried out by UCF HV.
VUE owns the Wet 'n Wild water park in Orlando (WNW). UCDP participates in and manages a ticketing program which permits customers to visit several local amusement parks on one ticket, including IOA, USF, and WNW. Revenue is then shared among the participating amusement parks. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000, respectively, UCDP's share of revenue from this ticketing program was approximately $25,593,000 (unaudited), $22,140,000 (unaudited), $27,442,000, $30,575,000, and $22,556,000. During the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000, respectively, WNW's share of this ticketing program was approximately $4,824,000 (unaudited), $4,158,000 (unaudited), $5,162,000, $5,665,000, and $4,238,000.
VUE provides research and development for many of UCDP's rides. These costs are allocated pro rata among the various VUE theme parks that are building the same ride. Under this arrangement, UCDP collected approximately $10,926,000 from Universal Studios Japan (USJ), which is partially owned and operated by affiliates of VUE, during the nine months ended September 27, 2003 related to the technology and design of The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man® ride. In addition, UCDP shared costs of developing Shrek 4-D with USJ and Universal Studios Hollywood, an affiliate of VUE, which allowed UCDP to reduce costs by approximately $5,000,000.
Receivables from related parties are comprised of amounts due from the following (in thousands):
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September 27, 2003 |
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December 28, 2002 |
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December 29, 2001 |
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(unaudited) | ![]() |
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UCF HV | ![]() |
$ | 3,873 | ![]() |
$ | 5,937 | ![]() |
$ | 2,872 | |||||
HR Florida Partners | ![]() |
482 | ![]() |
1,739 | ![]() |
1,590 | ||||||||
Motown | ![]() |
1,614 | ![]() |
1,848 | ![]() |
1,355 | ||||||||
Cineplex Odeon | ![]() |
205 | ![]() |
728 | ![]() |
901 | ||||||||
Margaritaville | ![]() |
1,844 | ![]() |
463 | ![]() |
503 | ||||||||
Other | ![]() |
56 | ![]() |
223 | ![]() |
1,608 | ||||||||
Total | ![]() |
$ | 8,074 | ![]() |
$ | 10,938 | ![]() |
$ | 8,829 | |||||
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10. Retirement Plan
UCDP has a defined contribution plan (the Contribution Plan) covering all eligible employees. Participation in the Contribution Plan is voluntary. Beginning January 1, 1998, exempt employees of UCDP are eligible to participate upon their date of hire or, if later, attainment of age 21. Nonexempt employees are eligible to participate in the Contribution Plan upon completion of 12 months and accumulation of 1,000 hours of service during that period and upon attaining the age of 21. UCDP provides a discretionary matching contribution equal to 100% up to the first 3% of compensation and
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50% of all participant contributions up to the next 2%. Employee and employer contributions are 100% vested immediately. Total Partnership contributions under the Contribution Plan were approximately $2,351,000 (unaudited), $2,347,000 (unaudited), $3,071,000, $3,020,000, and $3,071,000, respectively, during the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000.
11. Nonmonetary Transaction
Effective in December 2002, UCDP took over the operations of Latin Quarter, a restaurant located in CityWalk. In connection with this transaction, UCDP terminated the lease with Latin Quarter, Ltd. (LQ) and forgave outstanding receivables due from LQ of approximately $2,610,000, which was included as an offset to other costs and operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. In return, ownership to the leasehold improvements was transferred from LQ to UCDP. During the year ended December 28, 2002, the leasehold improvements were recorded at the fair value of approximately $3,915,000. Accordingly, UCDP also recorded the amount in excess of the outstanding receivables of $1,305,000, as an offset to other costs and operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the leasehold improvements was based on the historical financial statements of LQ, which was lower than the fair value estimates computed both from insurance valuation rates and UCDP's financial records of similar restaurants and experience related to restaurants.
12. Commitments and Contingencies
Consulting Agreement
UCDP has an agreement (the Consulting Agreement) with a consultant (the Consultant) under which UCDP pays a fee equal to a percentage of UCDP's gross revenues for consulting services in connection with the attractions and certain other facilities owned by UCDP. The accompanying consolidated statements of operations include consulting fee expense under the Consulting Agreement of approximately $12,055,000 (unaudited), $11,540,000 (unaudited), $14,714,000, $14,804,000, and $16,647,000, respectively, during the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the years ended December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001, and December 30, 2000.
Under the terms of the Consulting Agreement, the Consultant is also entitled to a fee based on a percentage of gross revenues of comparable projects, which are gated motion picture and/or television themed attractions owned or operated, in whole or in part, by UCDP, or any of UCDP's partners or any of their affiliates, other than in Universal City, California. At present, the only theme park which may be a comparable project under the Consulting Agreement is USJ. USI has guaranteed UCDP's obligations under the Consulting Agreement for the benefit of the consultant and VUE has assumed USI's obligations under that guarantee. VUE has indemnified UCDP against any liability under the Consulting Agreement related to any comparable project that is not owned or controlled by UCDP.
Although the agreement has no expiration date, starting in June 2010, the Consultant has the right to terminate the periodic payments under the Consulting Agreement and receive instead one payment equal to the fair market value of the interest in the Orlando park and any comparable projects. If the parties cannot agree on the fair market value, the fair market value will be determined by binding appraisal.
Litigation
Capital Claims
In the course of completion of the construction of IOA, CityWalk and related support facilities, a number of claims have been asserted by design firms, contractors, subcontractors and material suppliers for compensation not included in the final contract payouts (the Capital Claims). Such claims are for alleged extra work, alleged costs incurred due to extended project duration, alleged
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acceleration and similar causes of action. UCDP is continuing the process of assessing, challenging and settling the extent and validity of the claims and planned defenses to each. UCDP believes it has strong defenses to the Capital Claims and in some cases has counter-claims. UCDP has accrued an amount representing management's best estimate related to the cumulative settlement of these loss contingencies, which is included in capital expenditures in Note 8. This amount will be adjusted on a periodic basis as additional facts and circumstances warrant.
The general contractor of Seuss Landing at IOA (the General Contractor), filed suit in July 2000 alleging breach of contract by UCDP. The suit seeks damages in excess of $25,000,000 and foreclosure of its lien against the project. The General Contractor later voluntarily reduced its lien claim to approximately $20,650,000. UCDP has denied the substantive allegations of the claim and has filed a counterclaim alleging fraudulent lien, breach of contract, breach of releases and other counts. The General Contractor has since Amended its Complaint to add additional parties and to include an action for fraudulent inducement against UCDP. UCDP will deny the substantive allegations. Discovery in the case is ongoing and the case has not been set for trial. UCDP currently anticipates mediation in early 2004.
During the year ended December 28, 2002, UCDP settled various outstanding claims against construction design professionals. Under the terms of the agreements, UCDP was to collect $16,315,000 in net funds to release the design professionals and their insurance carrier from past, present and future claims by UCDP, excluding certain claims. These settlements were accounted for as a reduction to buildings and building improvements. At December 28, 2002, $14,500,000 of the settlement amounts was included in other receivables. This receivable was collected in January 2003.
Marvel
Marvel Characters, Inc. (Marvel) filed a Demand for Arbitration in 2002 seeking unspecified damages for UCDP's alleged breach of the agreement pursuant to which UCDP was granted the right to use the Marvel name and characters (Marvel Elements). Marvel specifically alleged that UCDP failed to include Marvel Elements as a significant focus of its marketing efforts and to include the Marvel Elements in at least $100,000,000 of fair value of marketing exposure during the initial two years of operation and the pre-opening period of IOA. Marvel also alleged failure to meet minimum product purchase guarantees during the same period. The arbitration ruling was issued during July 2003. The ruling was favorable to UCDP related to the use of Marvel Elements in UCDP's marketing efforts. However, the ruling did require UCDP to pay approximately $600,000 (including interest) related to the timing of UCDP's purchase of product with respect to the product purchase guarantee. Accordingly, this ruling did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of UCDP.
On July 16, 2003 Marvel served a Demand for Arbitration for two additional claims. Marvel specifically alleged that UCDP failed to include Marvel Elements in at least 20% of its marketing exposure during the third and fourth years subsequent to the opening of IOA. In the second claim, Marvel alleged that UCDP breached the license agreement with Marvel by failing to offer Marvel the Compensation Alternative, as defined in the license agreement, and failing to honor Marvel's election of the Compensation Alternative, as specified under the license agreement. Marvel is also seeking discovery of any other financial arrangements with licensors at IOA that might be relevant to the Compensation Alternative. The arbitration panel and hearing dates have not yet been established. UCDP has denied all of the material allegations by Marvel and asserted numerous affirmative defenses. Accordingly, management does not believe it is probable that resolution of this matter will have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of UCDP.
Other
UCDP is threatened with or involved in various other legal actions and claims incidental to the conduct of its business. Management does not expect a material impact to its results of operations, financial position or cash flows by reason of these actions.
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Tax Increment Financing (TIF)
In August 1997, UCDP entered into a cooperation agreement (the Agreement) with the City of Orlando (the City) for the reimbursement of costs incurred by UCDP in the design and construction of an interchange to accommodate the flow and volume of vehicular traffic in the area of the attractions and entertainment complex. The City has reimbursed UCDP for these costs from the proceeds of special assessment bonds issued in August 1997. Total reimbursements have equaled approximately $42,149,000. The amounts have been used to reduce the cost of land and land improvements in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
During the year ended December 28, 2002, the Agreement was amended (the TIF Amendment) to replace the special assessment bonds with tax increment bonds. This TIF Amendment eliminated the annual progress benchmarks relating to employment levels, appraised property values, and construction milestones that UCDP had to maintain to avoid special assessments from the City.
13. Subsequent Events
Long-Term Borrowings
On December 31, 2002, UCDP paid $35,625,000 in principal payments on the Term Loan.
On March 28, 2003, UCDP issued $500,000,000 in bonds (which were issued with a discount of $5,800,000) under a Rule 144A Offering (the Offering) and amended the Term Loan (the 2003 Amendment). The 2003 Amendment required that proceeds from the Offering be used in part to prepay approximately $372,800,000 on the Term Loan. Further, a portion of the proceeds from the Offering was used to repay and cancel the $50,000,000 revolving credit facilities with Wachovia and Fleet, of which $47,000,000 was outstanding at December 28, 2002. In connection with the 2003 Amendment, the debt amortization schedule was eliminated until December 31, 2004 , certain covenants were modified, mandatory payments related to excess cash flow was reduced from 75% to 50%, and an additional $50,000,000 revolving credit facility was made available by several of the banks in the Term Loan. The covenants that were modified related to UCDP's ability to incur additional indebtedness, UCDP's ability to make certain payments and distributions, UCDP's ability to make capital expenditures, the maintenance by UCDP of specified funded debt and interest coverage ratios and the elimination of the debt service ratio. In addition, UCDP incurred approximately $21,400,000 in fees and expenses associated with the Offering and 2003 Amendment, of which approximately $20,800,000 was capitalized as deferred finance costs and $600,000 was expensed.
On May 29, 2003, UCDP sold approximately 81 acres of undeveloped land. The cost basis of the land equaled approximately $13,900,000 and is included in land and land improvements in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. In connection with this sale, UCDP recorded a loss of approximately $1,400,000 during the nine months ended September 27, 2003. UCDP used the proceeds from the land sale to prepay additional principal on the Term Loan. In August 2003, UCDP also voluntarily prepaid $20,000,000 on the Term Loan.
At September 27, 2003, total long-term borrowings were approximately $1,175,200, which included $500,000,000 in notes from the Offering (net of a discount of approximately $5,400,000) and approximately $680,600,000 under the Term Loan. At September 27, 2003, UCDP had approximately $103,400,000 available under its revolving credit facilities.
Scheduled maturities of amounts drawn at September 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002, taking into consideration the transactions entered into subsequent to year-end are as follows (in thousands):
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Fiscal Year | ![]() |
September 27, 2003 |
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December 28, 2002 |
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(unaudited) | ![]() |
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2003 | ![]() |
$ | — | ![]() |
$ | 456,680 | ||||
2004 | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
17,876 | ||||||
2005 | ![]() |
235,603 | ![]() |
249,374 | ||||||
2006 | ![]() |
285,000 | ![]() |
285,000 | ||||||
2007 | ![]() |
160,313 | ![]() |
160,313 | ||||||
Thereafter | ![]() |
494,315 | ![]() |
— | ||||||
Total | ![]() |
$ | 1,175,231 | ![]() |
$ | 1,169,243 | ||||
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Distribution
On May 28, 2003, UCDP paid a $10,000,000 distribution to the Partners.
14. Vivendi-NBC Transaction
On October 8, 2003, Vivendi, Universal Studios Holding III Corp., General Electric Company, National Broadcasting Holding, Inc. and National Broadcasting Company Inc. (NBC) signed a definitive agreement pursuant to which Vivendi has agreed to contribute ownership interests in USI and in certain non-U.S. affiliates of USI (excluding, in each case, assets and businesses related to the music and videogames businesses and certain other assets) to a subsidiary of NBC. The transaction is subject to regulatory approval in a number of jurisdictions (including the United States and the European Union) and is not expected to close prior to the first quarter of 2004.
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS
Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
We are a Florida limited partnership. Neither the partnership laws in the State of Florida nor our partnership agreement explicitly require insurance or indemnification of officers or directors. The representatives on the Parks Advisory Board receive directors' and officers' insurance through us, and Vivendi Universal Entertainment insures the shared officers who are employed by Vivendi Universal Entertainment. Our directors' and officers' insurance also affords coverage for certain officers against liability incurred while acting in their capacities.
UCDP Finance, Inc. is a Florida corporation. Section 607.0850(1) of the Florida Business Corporation Act empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party to any proceeding (other than an action by, or in the right of, the corporation), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against liability incurred in connection with such proceeding, including any appeal thereof, if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, or conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.
Subsection (2) of 607.0850(1) provides that a corporation shall have power to indemnify any person, who was or is a party to any proceeding by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses and amounts paid in settlement not exceeding, in the judgment of the board of directors, the estimated expense of litigating the proceeding to conclusion, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such proceeding, including any appeal thereof. Such indemnification shall be authorized if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made under this subsection in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable unless, and only to the extent that, the court in which such proceeding was brought, or any other court of competent jurisdiction, shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper.
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Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
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Exhibit Number |
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Exhibit Description |
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†3.1 | ![]() |
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Universal City Development Partners, Ltd., dated as of June 5, 2002, between Universal City Florida Holding Co. II, as sole general partner, and Universal City Florida Holding Co. I, as sole limited partner | ||||
†3.2 | ![]() |
Articles of Incorporation of UCDP Finance | ||||
†3.3 | ![]() |
Bylaws of UCDP Finance | ||||
†4.1 | ![]() |
Indenture dated as of March 28, 2003, as amended by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 12, 2003, among Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. and UCDP Finance, Inc., as issuers, and The Bank of New York, as trustee | ||||
†4.2 | ![]() |
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 28, 2003, among Universal City Development Partners, Ltd., UCDP Finance, Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. and Wachovia Securities, Inc. | ||||
†4.3 | ![]() |
Subordination Agreement dated as of March 28, 2003, among Universal City Development Partners, Ltd., Vivendi Universal Entertainment LLLP, Universal Studios, Inc., Universal City Property Management II LLC, Universal City Florida Holding Co. I, Universal City Florida Holding Co. II, Additional Creditors (as defined therein), Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. and The Bank of New York, as trustee | ||||
5.1 | ![]() |
Opinion re: legality | ||||
†10.1 | ![]() |
Advisory Services Agreement effective as of January 1, 2002, among Universal City Development Partners, Ltd., Vivendi Universal Entertainment LLLP and Blackstone Management Partners L.P. | ||||
†10.2 | ![]() |
License Agreement dated as of March 28, 2002, among Universal Studios, Inc., Universal City Studios, Inc., Universal City Property Management Company II and Universal City Development Partners, LP | ||||
†10.3 | ![]() |
UCF Hotel Venture Ground Lease dated as of June 12, 1998 between Universal City Development Partners, Universal City Florida Partners and UCF Hotel Venture | ||||
†10.4 | ![]() |
Universal Orlando Long-Term Growth Plan | ||||
†10.5 | ![]() |
UCDP Variable Deferred Compensation Plan | ||||
†10.6 | ![]() |
S.T.A.R.S (Save To Achieve Retirement Success) 401(k) Plan and Trust Agreement | ||||
†10.7 | ![]() |
Employment Agreement dated April 26, 2002, between Universal Studios, Inc. and Robert Gault | ||||
†10.8 | ![]() |
Employment Agreement dated January 23, 2001, between Universal Studios, Inc. and Wyman Roberts | ||||
†10.9 | ![]() |
Employment Agreement dated September 1, 2000, between Universal Studios, Inc. and Michael Short | ||||
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† | Previously filed as an Exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to this Registration Statement. |
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Exhibit Number |
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Exhibit Description |
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†10.10 | ![]() |
Employment Agreement dated March 12, 2001, between Universal City Florida Partners and Gretchen Hofmann | ||||
†10.11 | ![]() |
Form Universal Orlando Employment Agreement | ||||
†10.12 | ![]() |
Vivendi Universal, S.A. Stock Option Plan | ||||
†10.13 | ![]() |
Annual Incentive Plan | ||||
†10.14 | ![]() |
Agreement of Limited Partnership of JB/Universal City Restaurant Partners, L.P. dated as of September 11, 1997, between Universal City Development Partners and Margaritaville Holdings LLC, and Amendments | ||||
†10.15 | ![]() |
Refunding Cooperation Agreement dated as of August 12, 2002, between the City of Orlando Florida and Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. | ||||
*10.16 | ![]() |
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999, among Universal City Development Partners, LP, the Banks Listed therein and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as administrative agent and as collateral agent | ||||
10.17 | ![]() |
Amendment No. 1, dated as of July 25, 2000, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999, among Universal City Development Partners, LP, the Banks Listed therein, and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as administrative agent and as collateral agent | ||||
10.18 | ![]() |
Amendment No. 2, dated as of December 19, 2001, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999, among Universal City Development Partners, LP, the Banks party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent and collateral agent | ||||
*10.19 | ![]() |
Amendment No. 3 dated as of March 28, 2002, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999, among Universal City Development Partners, LP, the Banks party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent and collateral agent | ||||
*10.20 | ![]() |
Amendment No. 4 dated as of March 28, 2003, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999, among Universal City Development Partners, Ltd., the Banks party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent and collateral agent | ||||
*10.21 | ![]() |
Credit Agreement dated as of March 28, 2003, among Universal City Development Partners, Ltd., the Banks listed therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent and collateral agent | ||||
*10.22 | ![]() |
Consultant Agreement dated as of January 20, 1987, between the Consultant and Universal City Florida Partners | ||||
*10.23 | ![]() |
Indemnity Agreement dated as of March 6, 2003, by Vivendi Universal Entertainment LLLP in favor of Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. | ||||
*10.24 | ![]() |
Formal Agreement between Dr. Seuss Enterprises, L.P. and MCA Inc. dated as of April 21, 1994 | ||||
*10.25 | ![]() |
Marvel Agreement dated March 22, 1994, between MCA Inc. and Marvel Entertainment Group | ||||
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† | Previously filed as an Exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to this Registration Statement. |
* | Filed herewith with confidential treatment requested as to certain portions, which portions are omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
II-3
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Exhibit Number |
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Exhibit Description |
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12.1 | ![]() |
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | ||||
†21.1 | ![]() |
List of Subsidiaries of Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. and UCDP Finance, Inc. | ||||
23.1 | ![]() |
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP | ||||
†24.1 | ![]() |
Powers of Attorney | ||||
†25.1 | ![]() |
Form T-1 | ||||
†99.1 | ![]() |
Form of Letter of Transmittal | ||||
†99.2 | ![]() |
Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery | ||||
†99.3 | ![]() |
Form of Letter to Clients | ||||
†99.4 | ![]() |
Form of Letter to Broker, Dealers and Other Nominees | ||||
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† | Previously filed as an Exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to this Registration Statement. |
Item 22. Undertakings
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(1) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request. |
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(2) | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
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(3) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective. |
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(4) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement; to include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; to reflect in the prospectus any facts or event arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Orlando, State of Florida, on November 19, 2003.
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UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LTD. | |||||||||
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By: /s/ Michael J. Short | |||||||||
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Name: Michael J. Short | ||||||||
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Title: Principal Financial Officer | ||||||||
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UCDP FINANCE, INC. | |||||||||
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By: /s/ Michael J. Short | |||||||||
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Name: Michael J. Short | ||||||||
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Title: Treasurer | ||||||||
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature | Title | Date | ||
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/s/ Robert K. Gault, Jr. | Principal executive officer of Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. and President (principal executive officer) of UCDP Finance, Inc. | November 18, 2003 | ||
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/s/ Michael J. Short | Principal financial officer of Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. and Treasurer (principal financial officer) of UCDP Finance, Inc. | November 18, 2003 | ||
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/s/ Tracey L. Stockwell | Controller, Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. | November 18, 2003 | ||
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* | Park Advisory Board Representative and Director of UCDP Finance, Inc. | November 18, 2003 | ||
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* | Park Advisory Board Representative | November 18, 2003 | ||
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* | Park Advisory Board Representative | November 18, 2003 | ||
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* | Park Advisory Board Representative and Director of UCDP Finance, Inc. | November 18, 2003 | ||
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* | Park Advisory Board Representative | November 18, 2003 | ||
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* | Park Advisory Board Representative | November 18, 2003 | ||
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* By: | /s/
Michael J. Short Michael J. Short Attorney-in-Fact |
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[LETTERHEAD] CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP November 19, 2003 Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. UCDP Finance, Inc. 11 3/4 % Senior Notes Due 2010 Form S-4 Registration Statement Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as counsel for Universal City Development Partners, Ltd., a Florida limited partnership (the "Company"), and UCDP Finance, Inc., a Florida corporation ("UCDP Finance", and together with the Company, the "Registrants") in connection with the filing by the Registrants with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") of a registration statement on Form S-4 (the "Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), relating to the proposed issuance and exchange of up to $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Registrants' outstanding 11 3/4 % Senior Notes due 2010 (the "Old Notes") for a like principal amount of the Registrants' 11 3/4 % Senior Notes due 2010 (the "New Notes"). The New Notes are to be issued pursuant to the indenture dated as of March 28, 2003, as amended by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 12, 2003 (the "Indenture"), among the Registrants and The Bank of New York, as trustee. In that connection, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion, including the Indenture. Based on the foregoing, we are of opinion as follows: 2 1. Assuming that the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Registrants, the Indenture constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Registrants, enforceable against the Registrants in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity, including concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). 2. The New Notes, when executed, issued and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered in exchange for the Old Notes, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Registrants, enforceable against the Registrants in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally from time to time in effect and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). In expressing the opinion set forth in this paragraph 2, we have assumed that the form of the New Notes will conform to that included in the Indenture. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Legal Matters" in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission. We are admitted to practice in the State of New York and we do not express any opinion with respect to matters governed by any laws other than the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the federal laws of the United States of America. Very truly yours, /s/ Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. UCDP Finance, Inc. 1000 Universal Studios Plaza Orlando, FL 32819-7610
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of November 5, 1999 among Universal City Development Partners, LP, The Banks Listed Herein, and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent ----------------------- J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Lead Arranger The Bank of Nova Scotia, Banc of America Securities LLC and National Westminster Bank Plc, Arrangers TABLE OF CONTENTS ---------------------- PAGE ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01. Definitions......................................................................2 SECTION 1.02. Accounting Terms and Determinations.............................................21 SECTION 1.03. Classes and Types of Loans......................................................21 SECTION 1.04. Other Definitional Provisions...................................................21 ARTICLE 2 THE FACILITIES SECTION 2.01. The Loans.......................................................................22 SECTION 2.02. Method of Borrowing.............................................................22 SECTION 2.03. Notes...........................................................................24 SECTION 2.04. Commitment Fees.................................................................24 SECTION 2.05. Interest Rates..................................................................25 SECTION 2.06. Method of Electing Interest Rates...............................................27 SECTION 2.07. Termination and Reduction of Commitments........................................28 SECTION 2.08. Mandatory Payments of Principal.................................................29 SECTION 2.09. Optional Prepayments............................................................31 SECTION 2.10. General Provisions as to Payments...............................................31 SECTION 2.11. Funding Losses..................................................................32 SECTION 2.12. Computation of Interest and Fees................................................33 ARTICLE 3 CONDITIONS SECTION 3.01. Borrowings......................................................................33 SECTION 3.02. Effectiveness...................................................................34 SECTION 3.03. Effect of Amended Agreement.....................................................35 SECTION 3.04. Waiver..........................................................................36 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SECTION 4.01. Organization, Powers, Good Standing and Subsidiaries............................37 SECTION 4.02. Authorization...................................................................37 SECTION 4.03. Financial Information; No Material Adverse Change...............................38 SECTION 4.04. Title to Properties; Liens......................................................38 SECTION 4.05. Litigation; Adverse Facts: Compliance with Laws.................................39 SECTION 4.06. Payment of Taxes................................................................39 SECTION 4.07. Materially Adverse Agreements; Performance......................................39 SECTION 4.08. Intellectual Property Rights....................................................40 PAGE SECTION 4.09. Governmental Regulation.........................................................40 SECTION 4.10. Securities Activities...........................................................40 SECTION 4.11. Employee Benefit Plans..........................................................40 SECTION 4.12. Project Documents...............................................................41 SECTION 4.13. Disclosure......................................................................41 SECTION 4.14. Hazardous Materials.............................................................41 SECTION 4.15. Year 2000 Compliance............................................................42 ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Reports..........................................42 SECTION 5.02. Existence, etc..................................................................45 SECTION 5.03. Payment of Taxes and Claims.....................................................45 SECTION 5.04. Maintenance of Properties; Insurance............................................45 SECTION 5.05. Inspection......................................................................46 SECTION 5.06. Compliance with Laws, etc.......................................................47 SECTION 5.07. Clean-Down Period...............................................................47 SECTION 5.08. Licenses, Material Contracts, etc...............................................47 SECTION 5.09. Protection Against Lien Claims..................................................48 SECTION 5.10. Indemnity.......................................................................48 SECTION 5.11. Hazardous Materials.............................................................48 SECTION 5.12. Management of Borrower..........................................................49 SECTION 5.13. Condition of Real Property......................................................49 SECTION 5.14. Indebtedness....................................................................49 SECTION 5.15. Liens...........................................................................49 SECTION 5.16. Investments.....................................................................51 SECTION 5.17. Contingent Obligations..........................................................52 SECTION 5.18. Restricted Payments: Universal Fees.............................................52 SECTION 5.19. Financial Covenants.............................................................54 SECTION 5.20. Restriction on Fundamental Changes; Purchases and Sale of Assets................55 SECTION 5.21. ERISA...........................................................................56 SECTION 5.22. Transactions with Affiliates....................................................56 SECTION 5.23. Capital Expenditures............................................................57 SECTION 5.24. Use of Proceeds.................................................................57 SECTION 5.25. Amendment of Related Agreements.................................................58 SECTION 5.26. Limitation on Granting Negative Pledges.........................................58 SECTION 5.27. Hedging Facilities..............................................................58 ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS SECTION 6.01. Events of Default...............................................................58 ii PAGE SECTION 6.02. Required Bank Consents to Transfer of Interests.................................64 SECTION 6.03. Notice of Default...............................................................64 ARTICLE 7 AGENTS SECTION 7.01. Appointment and Authorization...................................................64 SECTION 7.02. Agent and Affiliates............................................................64 SECTION 7.03. Action by Agents................................................................64 SECTION 7.04. Consultation with Experts.......................................................64 SECTION 7.05. Liability of Agent..............................................................65 SECTION 7.06. Indemnification.................................................................65 SECTION 7.07. Credit Decision.................................................................65 SECTION 7.08. Successor Agent.................................................................65 SECTION 7.09. Agent's Fee.....................................................................66 ARTICLE 8 CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES SECTION 8.01. Basis for Determining Interest Rate Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair..........66 SECTION 8.02. Illegality......................................................................67 SECTION 8.03. Increased Cost and Reduced Return...............................................67 SECTION 8.04. Taxes...........................................................................69 SECTION 8.05. Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected Euro-Dollar Loans......................71 SECTION 8.06. Substitution of Bank............................................................72 ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 9.01. Notices.........................................................................73 SECTION 9.02. No Waivers......................................................................73 SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnification.......................................................73 SECTION 9.04. Sharing of Set-offs.............................................................74 SECTION 9.05. Amendments and Waivers..........................................................75 SECTION 9.06. Successors and Assigns..........................................................75 SECTION 9.07. Collateral......................................................................77 SECTION 9.08. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction.......................................77 SECTION 9.09. Counterparts....................................................................77 SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL............................................................77 SECTION 9.11. Confidentiality.................................................................77 SECTION 9.12. Non-recourse to Partners........................................................78 iii Schedule A Total Exposures Schedule B Pricing Schedule Schedule C Project Documents Schedule D License Agreements Schedule E Form of Compliance Certificate Schedule F Insurance Schedule G Scheduled Affiliate Transactions Schedule H Tax Indebtedness EXHIBIT A Form of Note EXHIBIT B Subordination Agreement EXHIBIT C Opinion Coverage of Counsel for the Borrower EXHIBIT D Opinion of Special Counsel for the Agents EXHIBIT E Assignment and Assumption Agreement EXHIBIT F Pledge Agreement EXHIBIT G Form of Notice of Borrowing AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of November 5, 1999 among UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LP (successor to UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA PARTNERS and UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS), the BANKS listed on the signature pages hereof, and MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent. W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS, Universal (as this and other capitalized terms are defined in Section 1.01 below) and Rank indirectly own equal interests in Studio, which owns, operates and derives profit from the Studio Theme Park; and WHEREAS, Studio, the Banks, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent are parties to the Studio Credit Agreement; and WHEREAS, Universal and Rank indirectly own equal interests in Islands, which has completed construction of, and now owns, operates and derives profit from, the Islands Theme Park; and WHEREAS, Islands, the Banks, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent are parties to the Islands Credit Agreement; and WHEREAS, the Completion Date occurred under the Islands Credit Agreement on July 4, 1999; and WHEREAS, pursuant to and on the terms set forth in the Original Pledge Agreement, all partnership interests in each of Studio and Islands have been pledged by each partner therein to secure portions of the respective obligations of Islands and Studio under the Existing Credit Agreements and related obligations; and WHEREAS, J.P. Morgan Delaware, the original Collateral Agent under the Original Pledge Agreement, has merged with and into Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York; and WHEREAS, Islands and Studio propose to effect the Partnership Simplification, pursuant to which each of Islands and Studio will convert to a Delaware limited partnership, and then merge with one another, with Islands as the surviving entity; and WHEREAS, the parties hereto wish to consolidate, amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreements to permit the Partnership Simplification and to simplify and clarify the application of the Existing Credit Agreements after giving effect to the Completion Date and the Partnership Simplification; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree that the Existing Credit Agreements are consolidated, amended and restated in their entirety as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01. Definitions. The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings: "ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York in its capacity as administrative agent for the Banks hereunder, and its successors in such capacity. "ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE" means, with respect to each Bank, an administrative questionnaire in the form prepared by the Administrative Agent and submitted to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Borrower) duly completed by such Bank. "AFFILIATE", as applied to any Person, means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with that Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. Each partner in the Borrower, and each of their respective Affiliates, shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Borrower. "AGENT" means the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, and "AGENTS" means both of them. "AGREEMENT" means, collectively, the Islands Credit Agreement and the Studio Credit Agreement, as consolidated, amended and restated by this Amended Agreement, and as the same may be further amended and in effect from time to time. "ALLOCATED EQUITY" has the meaning set forth in the Islands Credit Agreement. 2 "ALLOWED MULTIPLE" means (i) with respect to any Borrowing or Group of Term Loans, $10,000,000 or any larger multiple of $1,000,000 and (ii) with respect to any Borrowing or Group of Working Capital Loans, $3,000,000 or any larger multiple of $1,000,000. "AMENDED AGREEMENT" means this Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999. "AMENDED PLEDGE AGREEMENT" means the Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement dated as of January__, 2000, substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto. "AMENDED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT" means the Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement dated as of January__, 2000, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto. "AMORTIZATION DATE" means each Quarterly Date from and including December 31, 1999 to and including June 30, 2007. "APPLICABLE" means with reference to any financial calculation (i) on and after the Merger Date, the amount thereof determined for the Borrower on a stand alone basis and (ii) prior to the Merger Date, the combined amount thereof for Islands and Studio, eliminating inter-company items between Islands and Studio. "APPLICABLE LENDING OFFICE" means, with respect to any Bank, (i) in the case of its Base Rate Loans, its Domestic Lending Office and (ii) in the case of its Euro-Dollar Loans, its Euro-Dollar Lending Office. "ARRANGERS" means The Bank of Nova Scotia, Banc of America Securities LLC and National Westminster Bank Plc. "ASSIGNEE" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(e). "AUTHORIZED OFFICER" means any of the President, Executive Vice President, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or Controller of the Borrower, or any officer exercising similar functions. "BANK" means each bank listed on the signature pages hereof, each Assignee which becomes a Bank pursuant to Section 9.06(c), and their respective successors. 3 "BASE RATE" means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the higher of (i) the Prime Rate for such day and (ii) the sum of 1/2 of 1% plus the Federal Funds Rate for such day. "BASE RATE LOAN" means a Loan which bears interest at the Base Rate pursuant to the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Interest Rate Election or a Loan which is made as or becomes a Base Rate Loan pursuant to the provisions of Article 8. "BASE RATE MARGIN" means a rate per annum determined in accordance with the Pricing Schedule. "BORROWER" means Islands Delaware, as the surviving entity in the Merger. "BORROWER ACCOUNT" means the account specified on the signature pages hereof into which all Loans to the Borrower shall be made available, or such other account as the Borrower shall from time to time specify for such purpose by notice to the Administrative Agent. "BORROWER PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT" means item 1 of Schedule C. "BORROWING" means a borrowing hereunder consisting of Loans of the same Class and Type made to the Borrower at the same time by the Banks pursuant to Article 2. "CAPITAL EXPENDITURES" means, for any period, the gross additions to property, plant and equipment and other capital expenditures for tangible property for such period, but excluding (to the extent that they would otherwise be included) any and all expenditures made for the replacement or restoration of assets to the extent financed by condemnation awards or proceeds of insurance received with respect to the loss or taking of or damage to the asset or assets being replaced or restored. "CAPITAL LEASE" means, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee which, in conformity with GAAP, is accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of that Person. "CLASS" has the meaning specified in Section 1.03. "COLLATERAL" means collateral expressed by the terms of the Collateral Documents to be subject to the Liens created thereby. 4 "COLLATERAL AGENT" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York (successor by merger to J.P. Morgan Delaware) in its capacity as collateral agent for the Banks under the Collateral Documents, and its successors in such capacity. "COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS" means the Pledge Agreement, any additional pledges, security agreements or mortgages required to be delivered pursuant to the Loan Documents and any instruments of assignment executed pursuant to the foregoing. "COMBINED TOTAL EXPOSURE" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(c). "COMMITMENT" means any Remaining Term Loan Commitment or Working Capital Commitment, and "COMMITMENTS" means any or all of the foregoing, as the context may require. "COMPANY" means each party to any Transaction Document, other than the Agents, the Banks, the Lead Arranger and the Arrangers. "COMPLETION" has the meaning set forth in the Islands Credit Agreement. "COMPLETION DATE" means July 4, 1999, the date on which the "Completion Date" (as defined in the Islands Credit Agreement) occurred. "CONSTRUCTION COSTS" has the meaning set forth in the Islands Credit Agreement. "CONTINGENT OBLIGATION" means, as applied to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any Indebtedness, lease, dividend, letter of credit or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose thereof by the Person incurring the Contingent Obligation is to provide assurance to the obligee of such obligation of another Person that such obligation of another Person will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such obligation will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss in respect thereof. Contingent Obligations shall include, without limitation, (a) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (otherwise than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse (in each case as to the primary obligor's ability to pay or perform) by such Person of the obligation of another Person, and (b) any liability of such Person for the obligations of another Person through any agreement (contingent or otherwise) (i) to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such obligation or any security 5 therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such obligation (whether in the form of loans, advances, stock purchases, capital contributions or otherwise), (ii) to maintain the solvency or any balance sheet item, level of income or financial condition of another Person, or (iii) to make take-or-pay or similar payments if required regardless of non-performance by any other party or parties to an agreement, if in the case of any agreement described under clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this sentence the primary purpose thereof is as described in the preceding sentence; provided, that the term Contingent Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the relevant Person in good faith. "CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION" means, as applied to any Person, any provision of any Securities issued by that Person or of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement, license, franchise or other instrument to which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound or to which it or any of its properties is subject. "CURRENT REQUIRED EQUITY ALLOCATION" has the meaning set forth in the Islands Credit Agreement. "DEBT SERVICE" means Interest plus Scheduled Amortization. "DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO" means, at any date, the ratio of Applicable EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date to Applicable Debt Service for such four- quarter period. "DEFAULT" means any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default or which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default. "DERIVATIVES OBLIGATIONS" of any Person means all obligations of such Person in respect of any rate swap transaction, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of the foregoing 6 transactions) or any combination of the foregoing transactions. Derivatives Obligations incurred for bona fide hedging purposes are not Investments. "DOLLARS" means the lawful money of the United States of America. "DOMESTIC BUSINESS DAY" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close. "DOMESTIC LENDING OFFICE" means, as to each Bank, its office located at its address set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire (or identified in its Administrative Questionnaire as its Domestic Lending Office) or such other office as such Bank may hereafter designate as its Domestic Lending Office by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. "EBITDA" means net income, after deducting all expenses and other proper charges except interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (including amortization of pre-opening expenses), in each case determined in accordance with GAAP, and eliminating (i) all earnings attributable to equity interests in other Persons unless actually received, (ii) all income arising from the forgiveness, adjustment or negotiated settlement of any indebtedness, (iii) any extraordinary item of gain or loss, (iv) interest income and (v) pre-opening expenses which would have been capitalized in accordance with GAAP as in effect at the date of the Existing Credit Agreements but not in accordance with GAAP as in effect at the Completion Date. "EFFECTIVE DATE" means the date this Amended Agreement becomes effective in accordance with Section 3.02. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor statute. "ERISA AFFILIATE" means, as applied to any Person, any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of a group of which that Person is a member and which is under common control with that Person within the meaning of the regulations promulgated under Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code. "EURO-DOLLAR BUSINESS DAY" means any Domestic Business Day on which commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings in dollar deposits) in London, England. 7 "EURO-DOLLAR LENDING OFFICE" means, as to each Bank, its office, branch or affiliate located at its address set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire (or identified in its Administrative Questionnaire as its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) or such other office, branch or affiliate of such Bank as it may hereafter designate as its Euro-Dollar Lending Office by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. "EURO-DOLLAR LOAN" means a Loan which bears interest at a Euro-Dollar Rate pursuant to the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Interest Rate Election. "EURO-DOLLAR MARGIN" means a rate per annum determined in accordance with the Pricing Schedule. "EURO-DOLLAR RATE" means a rate of interest determined pursuant to Section 2.05(b) on the basis of a London Interbank Offered Rate. "EURO-DOLLAR RESERVE PERCENTAGE" means, for any day with respect to any Bank, that percentage (expressed as a decimal) which is in effect on such day, as prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement for such Bank in respect of "EUROCURRENCY LIABILITIES" (or in respect of any other category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on the Euro-Dollar Loans of such Bank is determined or any category of extensions of credit or other assets which includes loans by a non-United States office of such Bank to United States residents). "EVENT OF DEFAULT" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01. "EXCESS CASH FLOW" means, for any period, (i) net income for such period plus (ii) depreciation, amortization and other similar non-cash items deducted in determining such net income plus (iii) Universal Fees accrued (except for those accrued for periods prior to October 1, 1995) as an expense but not paid during such period less (iv) any non-cash items of income included in such net income less (v) Capital Expenditures (other than Capital Expenditures for Construction Costs) for such period less (vi) Scheduled Amortization for such period less (vii) Universal Fees accrued (except for those accrued for periods prior to October 1, 1995) as an expense prior to such period and paid during such period. "EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENTS" means the Islands Credit Agreement and the Studio Credit Agreement. 8 "FEDERAL FUNDS RATE" means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Domestic Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that (i) if such day is not a Domestic Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Domestic Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Domestic Business Day, and (ii) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Domestic Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate quoted to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York for such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent. "FQFC" means a fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending after the Completion Date. The first FQFC is the fiscal quarter ended October 2, 1999. "FUNDED DEBT RATIO" means, at any date, the ratio of (i) Applicable Indebtedness at such date to (ii) Applicable EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date. "FUNDED EQUITY" has the meaning set forth in the Islands Credit Agreement. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in the United States. "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any corporation or other entity owned or controlled (through stock or capital ownership or otherwise) by any of the foregoing. "GROUP" of Loans means at any time a group of Loans of any Class consisting of (i) all Loans of such Class which are Base Rate Loans at such time or (ii) all Loans of such Class which are Euro-Dollar Loans having the same Interest Period at such time; provided that, if a Loan of any particular Bank is converted to or made as a Base Rate Loan pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.05, such Loan shall be included in the same Group or Groups of Loans from time to time as it would have been in if it had not been so converted or made. "HAZARDOUS MATERIALS" means any flammable explosives, radioactive materials, hazardous wastes, toxic substances or related materials, including, without limitation, any substances defined as or included in the definition of 9 "HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES," "HAZARDOUS WASTES," "HAZARDOUS MATERIALS," OR "TOXIC SUBSTANCES" under any applicable federal or state laws or regulations. "INDEBTEDNESS" means, as applied to any Person, (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money (except, for purposes of the Funded Debt Ratio, Subordinated Debt), (ii) that portion of obligations with respect to Capital Leases which is properly classified as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person in conformity with GAAP, (iii) notes payable by such Person and drafts accepted by such Person representing extensions of credit whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money, (iv) any obligation (other than (x) accrued and unpaid Universal Fees, (y) customary retentions, holdbacks and similar obligations arising under construction and similar contracts which are not intended as a method of financing the goods or services provided under such contracts and (z) accrued and unpaid *** Fees) owed by such Person for all or any part of the deferred purchase price of property or services which purchase price is (a) due more than 12 months from the date of incurrence of the obligation in respect thereof, or (b) evidenced by a note or similar written instrument, (v) all obligations of such Person, fixed or (except for purposes of the Funded Debt Ratio) contingent, to reimburse any other Person for amounts drawn under a letter of credit or similar instrument, (vi) all Indebtedness secured by any Lien on any property or asset owned or held by such Person regardless of whether the Indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed by such Person or is non-recourse to the credit of such Person; provided that the amount of any such non-recourse Indebtedness shall be deemed to be the lesser of the amount of such Indebtedness and the fair value of such property or asset and (vii) all Contingent Obligations of such Person in respect of Indebtedness of any other Person (except, for purposes of the Funded Debt Ratio, any such Indebtedness which would be excluded if a direct obligation of such Person). The obligations of the Borrower in respect of the Series B Bonds and Series C Bonds contemplated by Schedule H, or any substantially similar arrangements, do not constitute Indebtedness (or Contingent Obligations) of the Borrower to the extent that the aggregate net proceeds do not exceed $50,000,000. Obligations in respect of additional such financing supported solely by Tax Increment Revenues as described in Schedule H also do not constitute Indebtedness (or Contingent Obligations) of the Borrower, but future Special Assessment Bonds of the type described in Schedule H issued to finance improvements for the Theme Parks do constitute Indebtedness of the Borrower and are herein referred to as "TAX INDEBTEDNESS." "INDEMNITEE" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.03(b). "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS" has the meaning specified in Section 4.08. 10 "INTEREST" means, for any period, interest expense for such period (including amortization of debt discount to the extent included in interest expense for such period but excluding amortization of debt issuance expense, hedging costs and interest on Subordinated Debt, in each case to the extent such amounts would otherwise be included in interest expense for such period), plus to the extent not otherwise reflected therein, capitalized interest incurred during such period (excluding for this purpose capitalized interest incurred by Islands prior to the Completion Date) and minus to the extent not otherwise deducted therefrom, interest income for such period. "INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO" means, at any date, the ratio of Applicable EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date to Applicable Interest for such four-quarter period. "INTEREST PERIOD" means, with respect to each Euro-Dollar Loan, a period commencing on the date of borrowing specified in the applicable Notice of Borrowing or on the date specified in the applicable Notice of Interest Rate Election and ending one, two, three or six months (or, with the prior consent of each Bank, twelve months) thereafter, as the Borrower may elect in the applicable notice; provided that: (a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day; (b) any Interest Period which begins on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall, subject to clause (c) below, end on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a calendar month; and (c) if any Interest Period includes a date on which a scheduled payment of principal of the Loans is required to be made under Section 2.08 but does not end on such date, then (i) the principal amount (if any) of each Euro- Dollar Loan required to be repaid on such date shall have an Interest Period ending on such date and (ii) the remainder (if any) of each such Euro-Dollar Loan shall have an Interest Period determined as set forth above. If the Borrower specifies a twelve-month Interest Period in any Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Interest Rate Election and the Administrative Agent shall not have received from any Bank written objection to such twelve-month Interest 11 Period within two Euro-Dollar Business Days after receipt by the Administrative Agent of such Notice, then such Bank shall be deemed to have consented to such twelve-month Interest Period. If any Bank timely objects as set forth above to any request for an Interest Period with a duration of twelve months then the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Borrower shall deliver a new Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Interest Rate Election (which may be included as an alternative election in the original Notice) specifying a different election within the applicable time periods specified in Section 2.02 or 2.06, respectively. If the Borrower fails to so timely deliver such a new Notice of Borrowing, then the relevant Borrowing shall be a Base Rate Borrowing. If the Borrower fails to so timely deliver such a new Notice of Interest Rate Election then the provisions of Section 2.06(c) shall apply. "INTERNAL REVENUE CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute. "INVESTMENT" means, as applied to any Person, any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by that Person of stock or other Securities of, or a beneficial interest in, any other Person, or any direct or indirect loan, advance or capital contribution by that Person to any other Person, including all indebtedness and accounts receivable from that other Person which are not current assets or did not arise from sales to that other Person in the ordinary course of business (but excluding notes receivable from concessionaires obtained in the ordinary course of business and relocation loans to employees, all in an aggregate amount not to exceed $30,000,000). The amount of any Investment shall be the original cost of such Investment (net of return of capital) plus the cost of all additions thereto, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment. "ISLANDS" means Universal City Development Partners, a general partnership organized under Florida law, and its successors. "ISLANDS CREDIT AGREEMENT" means the Credit Agreement dated as of November 13, 1995 among Islands, the Banks, and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as administrative agent and as collateral agent, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date. "ISLANDS DELAWARE" means Universal City Development Partners, LP, a limited partnership organized under Delaware law into which Islands is to be converted pursuant to Section 17-217 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act immediately prior to the Merger. 12 "ISLANDS THEME PARK" means the "Universal's Islands of Adventure" theme park located in Orlando, Florida owned and operated by Islands. "LEAD ARRANGER" means J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. "LICENSE AGREEMENTS" means the agreements listed on Schedule D hereto, as such Schedule D may be amended or supplemented from time to time by the Borrower in a writing delivered to the Administrative Agent. "LIEN" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind, or any other type of preferential arrangement that has the practical effect of creating a security interest, in respect of such asset. For the purposes of this Agreement, the Borrower shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any asset which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such asset. "LOAN" means any Term Loan or Working Capital Loan, and "LOANS" means any or all of the foregoing, as the context may require; provided that, if any such Loan or Loans of any Class (or portions thereof) are combined or subdivided pursuant to a Notice of Interest Rate Election, the term "LOAN" of such Class shall refer to the combined principal amount resulting from such combination or to each of the separate principal amounts resulting from such subdivision, as the case may be. "LOAN DOCUMENTS" means this Agreement, the Notes, the Subordination Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and, on and after the date on which the same are executed and delivered, any other Collateral Documents. "LONDON INTERBANK OFFERED RATE" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b). "MARGIN STOCK" has the meaning assigned to that term in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as in effect from time to time. "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means (i) any material adverse effect upon the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, properties, business, licenses or prospects of the Borrower, which in any such case the Banks could reasonably conclude has or would have a material adverse effect (in the context of the credit provided pursuant to this Agreement) on the creditworthiness of the Borrower; or (ii) any adverse effect on the rights and/or remedies of the Agents 13 and the Banks under the Loan Documents which could reasonably be considered material by the Banks. "MATERIAL COMMITMENT" means a legally binding commitment (other than the Commitments) by one or more banks or other financial institutions to extend credit to the Borrower in an aggregate amount exceeding $15,000,000 (regardless of the level of utilization, if any, of such commitment at any particular time). "MATERIAL DEBT" means Indebtedness of the Borrower (other than the Notes), arising in one or more related or unrelated transactions, in an aggregate principal or face amount exceeding $15,000,000. "MATERIAL FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS" means a principal or face amount of Indebtedness and/or payment or collateralization obligations in respect of Derivatives Obligations of the Borrower, arising in one or more related or unrelated transactions, exceeding in the aggregate $15,000,000. "MERGER" means the merger pursuant to ss. 17-211 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act of Studio Delaware and Universal City Florida Ltd. with and into Islands Delaware, with Islands Delaware as the surviving entity. "MERGER DATE" means the date of consummation of the Merger. "MULTIEMPLOYER PLAN" means a "multiemployer plan" as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA which is maintained for employees of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower. "NOTES" means promissory notes of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, evidencing the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans. "NOTICE OF BORROWING" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02. "NOTICE OF INTEREST RATE ELECTION" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.06. "OBLIGATIONS" means, as to any Person, all of the Indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of every nature of such Person to the Agents and the Banks under the Loan Documents, whether now existing or hereinafter incurred. "OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE" means a certificate executed on behalf of the Borrower by an Authorized Officer. 14 "OPERATING LEASE" means, as applied to any Person who is a lessee, any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) which is not a Capital Lease. "ORIGINAL PLEDGE AGREEMENT" means the Pledge Agreement dated as of November 13, 1995 between all partners in each of Islands and Studio, on the one hand, and the Collateral Agent, on the other hand. "ORIGINAL SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT" means the Subordination Agreement dated as of November 13, 1995 among Universal, Rank, the Affiliates of Universal and Rank listed on the signature pages thereof and the Administrative Agent under each of the Existing Credit Agreements. "PARENT" means, with respect to any Bank, any corporation controlling such Bank. "PARTICIPANT" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(b). "PARTNER LOANS" means loans made by the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.16(e) of this Agreement "PARTNERSHIP SIMPLIFICATION" means, collectively, the following sequential transactions: (i) the conversion of Studio from a Florida general partnership into Studio Delaware, a Delaware limited partnership, having Universal City Florida Holding Co. I ("HI") as its sole general partner and Rank Orlando, Inc. ("ROI") and Universal City Property Management Company ("UCPM") as its sole limited partners, (ii) the conversion of Islands from a Florida general partnership into Islands Delaware, a Delaware limited partnership, having Universal City Florida Holding Co. II ("HII") as its sole general partner and Universal City Florida Ltd., LP ("UCFL-DE"; as successor to Universal City Florida Ltd.) as its sole limited partner, (iii) the merger of Studio Delaware and UCFL-DE with and into Islands Delaware, with (A) Islands Delaware being the survivor of such merger, (B) the interests in Studio Delaware held by HI, ROI and UCPM becoming limited partnership interests in Islands Delaware, (C) HII retaining its general partnership interest in Islands Delaware and (D) the interests held by HII and Studio Delaware in UCFL-DE being cancelled and (iv) the transfer by ROI and UCPM to HI of their limited partnership interests in Islands Delaware and the withdrawal by ROI and UCPM as limited partners thereof. After giving effect to these transactions, Islands Delaware survives, with HII as its sole general partner and HI as its sole limited partner. "PENSION PLAN" means any employee plan which is subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA and which is maintained for employees of the 15 Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower, other than a Multiemployer Plan. "PERSON" means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof. "PLEDGE AGREEMENT" means the Original Pledge Agreement, as amended and restated by the Amended Pledge Agreement and as the same may be further amended and in effect from time to time. "PLEDGOR" has the meaning set forth in the Pledge Agreement. "PRICING SCHEDULE" means Schedule B hereto. "PRIME RATE" means the rate of interest publicly announced by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York in New York City from time to time as its Prime Rate. "PROJECT" has the meaning set forth in the Islands Credit Agreement. "PROJECT DOCUMENTS" means all agreements listed in Schedule C. "QUARTERLY DATE" means the last day of each March, June, September and December. "RANK" means Rank Leisure Holdings PLC formerly Rank Organisation (Leisure Holdings) Limited, a company organized under the laws of England, and its successors. "RATIO SATISFACTION DATE" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(o)(ii). "REFERENCE BANKS" means the principal London offices of The Bank of Nova Scotia, Bank of America, N.A., National Westminster Bank Plc and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, and "REFERENCE BANK" means any one of such Reference Banks. "REGULATION U" means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time. "REMAINING TERM LOAN COMMITMENT" means, with respect to each Bank, the obligation of such Bank to make loans to the Borrower on or after the Effective Date pursuant to Section 2.01(a) of this Amended Agreement in the 16 maximum aggregate amount set forth opposite the name of such Bank under the heading "Remaining Term Loan Commitments" in Schedule A hereto, as such amount may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.07 or increased or reduced by reason of an assignment to or by such Bank in accordance with Section 9.06(c). "REQUIRED BANKS" means at any time Banks having at least 51% of the aggregate amount of the Total Exposures of all Banks. "RESTRICTED PAYMENT" means (i) any distribution, direct or indirect, whether in cash or in property, on account of any partnership or other equity interest in the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding, (ii) any redemption, retirement, or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, whether in cash or in property, of any (x) partnership or other equity interest in the Borrower, (y) warrants, options or other rights to acquire any such partnership or other equity interest in the Borrower or (z) Subordinated Debt, in each case now or hereafter outstanding, and (iii) any payment of or with respect to any Subordinated Debt; provided that neither *** Fees, Universal Fees (and any interest thereon) nor payments of amounts owed under interest rate hedging arrangements entered into in accordance with Section 5.27 shall be deemed Restricted Payments. "RESTRICTED PAYMENT DATE" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(a)(iii)(A). "REVOLVING CREDIT PERIOD" means the period from and including the Closing Date to but not including the Termination Date with respect to the Working Capital Commitments. "SCHEDULED AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS" means transactions and agreements described in Schedule G hereto. "SCHEDULED AMORTIZATION" means, for any period, scheduled repayment of long-term Indebtedness (including scheduled reduction of committed amounts under long-term revolving credit facilities) during such period (taking into account adjustments to scheduled repayments and commitment reductions for such period arising as a consequence of prior unscheduled prepayments or commitment reductions). For purposes of determining Excess Cash Flow or the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for any period, scheduled repayments of the Loans and reductions of the Working Capital Commitments which are not scheduled for a date which is the last day of a fiscal quarter of the Borrower shall be deemed to have been scheduled to occur on the last day of the fiscal quarter which is nearest to the actual date of such scheduled repayment or reduction. 17 "SECURITIES" means any stock, shares, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as "SECURITIES" or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in temporary or interim certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing. "SPECIAL PERIOD" means the period (i) commencing on the date (if any) on or after the Ratio Satisfaction Date on which Universal and Rank cease to collectively own, directly or indirectly, partnership interests in the Borrower equal to at least the largest partnership interest therein owned by any other partner therein (together with its Affiliates) and (ii) ending on the date on which the Administrative Agent receives an Officer's Certificate showing that the Funded Debt Ratio is 1.00 to 1.00 or less. "*** FEES" means consulting fees payable in respect of the Borrower's Theme Parks pursuant to the consulting agreement identified in Item 6 of Schedule C in an amount not exceeding the amount provided for in such agreement as in effect on November 13, 1995. "STUDIO" means Universal City Florida Partners, a general partnership organized under Florida law, and its successors. "STUDIO CREDIT AGREEMENT" means the Credit Agreement dated as of November 13, 1995 among Studio, the Banks, and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as administrative agent and as collateral agent, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date. "STUDIO DELAWARE" means Universal City Florida Partners, L.P., a limited partnership organized under Delaware law into which Studio is to be converted pursuant to Section 17-217(e) of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act immediately prior to the Merger. "STUDIO THEME PARK" means the "Universal Studios Florida" theme park located in Orlando, Florida owned and operated by Studio. "SUBORDINATED DEBT" has the meaning set forth in the Subordination Agreement. "SUBORDINATED LOAN" means Indebtedness of the Borrower which constitutes Subordinated Debt. 18 "SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT" means the Original Subordination Agreement, as amended and restated by the Amended Subordination Agreement and as the same may be further amended and in effect from time to time. "SUBSIDIARY" of any Person means any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof, or more than 50% of the total equity interests (including partnership interests) therein, is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. "TAX INDEBTEDNESS" has the meaning set forth in the definition of Indebtedness. "TERM LOAN" means (i) a "Term Loan" made under either of the Existing Credit Agreements or (ii) a loan made to the Borrower by a Bank pursuant to Section 2.01(a) of this Amended Agreement. "TERM LOAN DRAWDOWN PERIOD" means the period from and including the Effective Date to and including the Termination Date with respect to the Remaining Term Loan Commitments. "TERM LOAN EXPOSURE" means, with respect to any Bank at any date, the sum of (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Bank's Term Loans and (ii) the unused amount (if any) of such Bank's Remaining Term Loan Commitment (if still in existence). "TERMINATION DATE" means (a) with respect to the Remaining Term Loan Commitments, the earlier of (i) the date on which all costs and expenses incurred in order for Completion to occur shall have been paid in full, or provision for such payment satisfactory to the Required Banks shall have been made, as notified by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(i) and (ii) July 4, 2000 and (b) with respect to the Working Capital Commitments, June 30, 2007 (or if any of the foregoing dates is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day, the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day). "TERMINATION EVENT" means (i) a "Reportable Event" described in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Pension Plan (other than a "Reportable Event" not subject to the provision for 30-day notice to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation under such regulations), or (ii) the withdrawal of the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from a Pension Plan during a plan year in which it was a "substantial employer" as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, or (iii) the filing of a notice of intent 19 to terminate a Pension Plan or the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 of ERISA or (iv) the institution of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. "THEME PARKS" means the Islands Theme Park and the Studio Theme Park. "TOTAL EXPOSURE" means, with respect to any Bank at any date, the sum of such Bank's Term Loan Exposure and such Bank's Working Capital Exposure. "TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS" means the Loan Documents and the Project Documents. "TYPE" has the meaning specified in Section 1.03 hereof. "UNITED STATES" means the United States of America, including the States and the District of Columbia, but excluding its territories and possessions. "UNIVERSAL" means Universal Studios, Inc. (formerly known as MCA INC.), a Delaware corporation, and its successors. "UNIVERSAL FEES" means the fees payable to Universal or an Affiliate of Universal by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Borrower Partnership Agreement. "WORKING CAPITAL COMMITMENT" means, with respect to each Bank, the obligation of such Bank to make loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b) in the maximum aggregate amount set forth opposite the name of such Bank under the heading "Working Capital Commitments" in Schedule A hereto, as such amount may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.07 and Section 2.08 or increased or reduced by reason of an assignment to or by such Bank in accordance with Section 9.06(c). "WORKING CAPITAL EXPOSURE" means, with respect to any Bank at any date, (i) if the Working Capital Commitments are in effect on such date, the amount of such Bank's Working Capital Commitment and (ii) if the Working Capital Commitments shall have terminated on or prior to such date, such Bank's Working Capital Outstandings at such date. "WORKING CAPITAL LOAN" means a loan made by a Bank to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b). 20 "WORKING CAPITAL OUTSTANDINGS" means, with respect to any Bank at any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Bank's Working Capital Loans on such date. SECTION 1.02. Accounting Terms and Determinations. Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a basis consistent (except for changes concurred in by the Borrower's independent public accountants) with the most recent audited financial statements of the Borrower delivered to the Banks; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower wishes to amend any covenant in Article 5 to eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP on the operation of such covenant (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Banks wish to amend Article 5 for such purpose), then the Borrower's compliance with such covenant shall be determined on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such covenant is amended in accordance with Section 9.05. SECTION 1.03. Classes and Types of Loans. Loans hereunder are distinguished by "Class" and by "Type". The "Class" of a Loan (or of a Commitment to make such a Loan or of a Borrowing comprised of such Loans) refers to the determination whether such Loan is a Term Loan or a Working Capital Loan, each of which constitutes a Class. The "Type" of a Loan refers to the determination whether such Loan is a Euro-Dollar Loan or a Base Rate Loan. Identification of a Loan (or a Borrowing) by both Class and Type (e.g., a "Working Capital Euro-Dollar Loan") indicates that such Loan is both a Working Capital Loan and a Euro-Dollar Loan (or that such Borrowing is comprised of such Loans). SECTION 1.04. Other Definitional Provisions. References in this Agreement to "Articles", "Sections", "Schedules" or "Exhibits" shall be to Articles, Sections, Schedules or Exhibits of or to this Agreement unless otherwise specifically provided. Any of the terms defined in Section 1.01 may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or plural depending on the reference. "Include", "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by "without limitation" whether or not they are in fact followed by such words or words of like import. "Writing", "written" and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words in a visible form. References to any agreement or contract are to such agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to any Person include the successors and assigns of such Person. References "from" or "through" any date mean, unless 21 otherwise specified, "from and including" or "through and including", respectively. ARTICLE 2 THE FACILITIES SECTION 2.01. The Loans. (a) Term Loan Facility. On the date hereof, Term Loans made by each Bank to Islands or Studio are outstanding in the respective amounts set forth opposite the name of such Bank under the heading "Term Loans" in Schedule A hereto. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each Bank severally agrees to make additional loans to the Borrower from time to time during the Term Loan Drawdown Period in an aggregate amount not in excess of such Bank's Remaining Term Loan Commitment; provided that the Borrower shall not be entitled to request a Borrowing pursuant to this Section 2.01(a) more than once during any calendar month. The Remaining Term Loan Commitments are not revolving in nature, and amounts repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. (b) Working Capital Facility. During the Revolving Credit Period, each Bank severally agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make loans to the Borrower from time to time in amounts such that the aggregate Working Capital Outstandings of such Bank at any one time shall not exceed the amount of its Working Capital Commitment. Within the foregoing limits, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01(b), repay, or to the extent permitted by Section 2.09, prepay Working Capital Loans and reborrow at any time during the Revolving Credit Period under this Section 2.01(b). (c) Amount of Each Borrowing. Each Borrowing under this Section 2.01 shall be in an Allowed Multiple (except that any such Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount equal to the unused Commitments of the relevant Class) and shall be made from the several Banks ratably in proportion to their respective Commitments of the relevant Class. SECTION 2.02. Method of Borrowing. (a) The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent notice substantially in the form of Exhibit G (a "Notice of Borrowing") not later than 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on (x) the Domestic Business Day before each Base Rate Borrowing and (y) the third Euro-Dollar Business Day before each Euro-Dollar Borrowing (or, if the duration of the initial Interest Period applicable to such Borrowing is requested to be twelve months, the fifth Euro-Dollar Business Day before such Euro-Dollar Borrowing), specifying: 22 (i) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Domestic Business Day in the case of a Base Rate Borrowing or a Euro-Dollar Business Day in the case of a Euro-Dollar Borrowing; (ii) the aggregate amount of such Borrowing; (iii) the Class and initial Type of Loans comprising such Borrowing; and (iv) in the case of a Euro-Dollar Borrowing, the duration of the initial Interest Period applicable thereto, subject to the provisions of the definition of Interest Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no more than 12 (or, during the period from the Effective Date through April 30, 2000, 16) Groups of Euro-Dollar Loans shall be outstanding hereunder at any one time, and any Borrowing which would exceed such limitation shall be made as a Base Rate Borrowing. (b) Upon receipt of a Notice of Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the contents thereof and of such Bank's ratable share of such Borrowing and such Notice of Borrowing shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower. (c) Not later than 1:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the date of each Borrowing, each Bank shall make available its ratable share of such Borrowing, in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City, to the Administrative Agent at its address referred to in Section 9.01. Unless the Administrative Agent determines that any applicable condition specified in Article 3 has not been satisfied, the Administrative Agent will make the funds so received from the Banks available to the Borrower at the Borrower Account. (d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Bank prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Bank will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Bank's share of such Borrowing as required by the terms of this Agreement, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Bank has made such share available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with subsection (c) of this Section and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent that such Bank shall not have so made such share available to the Administrative Agent, such Bank and the Borrower severally agree to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent, at the Federal Funds 23 Rate; provided that the Administrative Agent shall not demand repayment from the Borrower unless it shall have first demanded repayment from such Bank and such Bank shall have failed to repay. If such Bank shall repay to the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount so repaid shall constitute such Bank's Loan included in such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement. (e) Nothing in subsection (d) shall be deemed to relieve any Bank from its obligation to fulfill its Commitments hereunder to make Loans or to prejudice any right which the Borrower may have against any defaulting Bank. SECTION 2.03. Notes. (a) The Loans of each Bank shall be evidenced by a single Note of the Borrower payable to the order of such Bank for the account of its Applicable Lending Office in an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of such Bank's Loans. (b) Each Bank may, by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, request that its Loans of a particular Class and/or Type be evidenced by a separate Note in an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of such Loans. Each such Note shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto with appropriate modifications to reflect the fact that it evidences solely Loans of the relevant Class and/or Type. Each reference in this Agreement to the "Note" of such Bank shall be deemed to refer to and include any or all of such Notes, as the context may require. (c) Upon receipt of each Bank's Note pursuant to Section 3.02, the Administrative Agent shall forward such Note to such Bank. Each Bank shall record the date, amount, Class and Type of each Loan made by it and the date and amount of each payment of principal made with respect thereto, and may, if such Bank so elects in connection with any transfer or enforcement of its Note, endorse on the schedule forming a part thereof appropriate notations to evidence the foregoing information with respect to each such Loan then outstanding; provided that the failure of any Bank to make, or any error in making, any such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower or any Obligor under any Loan Document. Each Bank is hereby irrevocably authorized by the Borrower to so endorse its Note or Notes and to attach to and make a part of its Note or Notes a continuation of any such schedule as and when required. SECTION 2.04. Commitment Fees. (a) Commitment Fees for Term Loan Facility. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks ratably in proportion to their Remaining Term Loan Commitments a commitment fee at the rate of 0.35% per annum on the unused amount of the Remaining Term Loan Commitments. Such commitment fees shall accrue from 24 and including the Effective Date to but excluding the date of termination of the Remaining Term Loan Commitments in their entirety. (b) Commitment Fees for Working Capital Facility. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks ratably in proportion to their Working Capital Commitments a commitment fee at the rate of 0.35% per annum on the unused amount of the Working Capital Commitments. Such commitment fee shall accrue from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the date of termination of the Working Capital Commitments in their entirety. (c) Payment of Accrued Fees. Accrued commitment fees under this Section with respect to any Class of Commitments shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Quarterly Date and on the date of termination of the Commitments of such Class in their entirety. SECTION 2.05. Interest Rates. (a) Each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day from the date such Loan is made until it becomes due, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (x) the Base Rate Margin plus (y) the Base Rate for such day. Such interest shall be payable in arrears on each Quarterly Date and, with respect to the principal amount of any Base Rate Loan converted to a Euro-Dollar Loan, on the date such Base Rate Loan is so converted. Any overdue principal of or interest on any Base Rate Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to Base Rate Loans for such day. (b) Each Euro-Dollar Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day during each Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Euro-Dollar Margin for such day plus the London Interbank Offered Rate applicable to such Interest Period. Such interest shall be payable for each Interest Period on the last day thereof and, if such Interest Period is longer than three months, at intervals of three months after the first day thereof and, with respect to the principal amount of any Euro- Dollar Loan converted to a Base Rate Loan, on the date such Euro-Dollar Loan is so converted. The "LONDON INTERBANK OFFERED RATE" applicable to any Interest Period means the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/16 of 1%) of the respective rates per annum at which deposits in Dollars are offered to each of the Reference Banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Euro-Dollar Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period in an amount approximately equal to the principal amount of the 25 Euro-Dollar Loan of such Reference Bank to which such Interest Period is to apply and for a period of time comparable to such Interest Period. (c) Any overdue principal of or interest on any Euro-Dollar Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to (i) for the balance (if any) of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Loan, the sum of 2% plus the Euro-Dollar Margin for such day plus the London Interbank Offered Rate applicable to such Interest Period and (ii) thereafter, the sum of 2% plus the Euro-Dollar Margin for such day plus the quotient obtained (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) by dividing (x) the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/16 of 1%) of the respective rates per annum at which one day (or, if such amount due remains unpaid more than three Euro-Dollar Business Days, then for such other period of time not longer than three months as the Administrative Agent may select) deposits in Dollars in an amount approximately equal to such overdue payment due to each of the Reference Banks are offered to such Reference Bank in the London interbank market for the applicable period determined as provided above by (y) 1.00 minus the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage (or, if the circumstances described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 8.01 shall exist, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans for such day). (d) The Administrative Agent shall determine each interest rate applicable to the Loans hereunder. The Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to the Borrower and the Banks of each rate of interest so determined, and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. (e) Each Reference Bank agrees to use its best efforts to furnish quotations to the Administrative Agent as contemplated by this Section. If any Reference Bank does not furnish a timely quotation, the Administrative Agent shall determine the relevant interest rate on the basis of the quotation or quotations furnished by the remaining Reference Bank or Banks or, if none of such quotations is available on a timely basis, the provisions of Section 8.01 shall apply. (f) For so long as any Bank is required to, and does, maintain reserves against "Eurocurrency liabilities" (or any other category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Euro-Dollar Loans is determined or any category of extensions of credit or other assets which includes loans by a non-United States office of such Bank to United States residents), and as a result the cost to such Bank (or its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) of making or maintaining its Euro-Dollar Loans is increased, then such Bank may in accordance with this subsection (f) require the Borrower to pay, contemporaneously with each payment of interest on the Euro-Dollar Loans, additional interest on the related Euro-Dollar Loan of such Bank at a rate per annum up to but not exceeding the 26 excess of (i)(A) the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate divided by (B) one minus the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage over (ii) the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate. Any Bank wishing to require payment of such additional interest (x) shall so notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, in which case such additional interest on the Euro-Dollar Loans of such Bank shall be payable to such Bank at the place indicated in such notice with respect to each Interest Period commencing at least three Euro-Dollar Business Days after the giving of such notice and (y) shall furnish to the Borrower at least five Euro- Dollar Business Days prior to each date on which interest is payable on the Euro- Dollar Loans notice of the amount to which such Bank is then entitled under this subsection (f); provided that no notice pursuant to clause (x) shall be required for a claim under this subsection (f) in respect of an Interest Period to the extent attributable to an increase in the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage subsequent to the date such notice would have been required to be given in respect of such Interest Period. SECTION 2.06. Method of Electing Interest Rates. (a) The Loans included in each Borrowing shall bear interest initially at the type of rate specified by the Borrower in the applicable Notice of Borrowing. Thereafter, the Borrower may from time to time elect to change or continue the type of interest rate borne by each Group of Loans (subject in each case to the provisions of Article 8), as follows: (i) if such Loans are Base Rate Loans, the Borrower may elect to convert such Loans to Euro-Dollar Loans as of any Euro-Dollar Business Day; (ii) if such Loans are Euro-Dollar Loans, the Borrower may elect to convert such Loans to Base Rate Loans as of any Euro-Dollar Business Day, subject to Section 2.11 in the event that such day is not the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Loans; and (iii) if such Loans are Euro-Dollar Loans, the Borrower may elect to continue such Loans as Euro-Dollar Loans for an additional Interest Period, in each case effective on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Loans. Each such election shall be made by delivering a notice (a "NOTICE OF INTEREST RATE ELECTION") to the Administrative Agent at least three Euro-Dollar Business Days (or, if such Notice of Interest Rate Election specifies that the duration of any Interest Period is requested to be twelve months, at least five Euro-Dollar Business Days) before the conversion or continuation selected in such notice is to be effective. A Notice of Interest Rate Election may, if it is so specified, apply to only a portion of the aggregate principal amount of the relevant Group of Loans; 27 provided that (i) such portion is allocated ratably among the Loans comprising such Group and (ii) the portion to which such notice applies, and the remaining portion to which it does not apply, are each at least (x) $10,000,000, in the case of Term Loans and (y) $3,000,000, in the case of Working Capital Loans. (b) Each Notice of Interest Rate Election shall specify: (i) the Group of Loans (or portion thereof) to which such notice applies; (ii) the date on which the conversion or continuation selected in such notice is to be effective, which shall comply with the applicable clause of subsection (a) above; (iii) if the Loans comprising such Group are to be converted, the new Type of Loans and, if such new Loans are Euro-Dollar Loans, the duration of the initial Interest Period applicable thereto; and (iv) if such Loans are to be continued as Euro-Dollar Loans for an additional Interest Period, the duration of such additional Interest Period. Each Interest Period specified in a Notice of Interest Rate Election shall comply with the provisions of the definition of Interest Period. (c) Upon receipt of a Notice of Interest Rate Election from the Borrower pursuant to subsection (a) above, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the contents thereof and such notice shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower. If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Notice of Interest Rate Election to the Administrative Agent for any Group of Euro-Dollar Loans, such Loans shall be converted into Base Rate Loans on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto. A continuation or conversion pursuant to this Section 2.06 is not a Borrowing subject to Section 3.02. SECTION 2.07. Termination and Reduction of Commitments. (a) Scheduled Termination. The Commitments of each Class shall terminate on the Termination Date for such Class. (b) Optional Termination or Reduction of Commitments. The Borrower may, upon at least three Domestic Business Days' notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate at any time, or ratably reduce from time to time by an aggregate amount of $10,000,000 or any larger multiple of $1,000,000, the unused portion of the Commitments of any Class. 28 (c) Mandatory Reduction of Working Capital Commitments. The Working Capital Commitments shall be reduced in installments, as set forth in this subsection (c). On each Amortization Date, the Working Capital Commitments shall be reduced in an aggregate amount equal to the applicable installment amount set forth in the table below for such Amortization Date: Installment Installment Amount ----------- ------------------ Nos. 1-7 $ 937,500 Nos. 8-15 1,875,000 Nos. 16-23 2,812,500 Nos. 24-30 3,750,000 No. 31 4,687,500 ----------------- Total Installments $ 75,000,000 Each reduction of the Working Capital Commitments shall reduce the Working Capital Commitment of each Bank ratably by amount. Each reduction of the Working Capital Commitments pursuant to subsection (b) shall reduce the amount of each subsequent mandatory reduction pursuant to this subsection (c) ratably by amount. SECTION 2.08. Mandatory Payments of Principal. (a) Working Capital Loans. (i) Scheduled Termination. The Working Capital Loans shall mature, and the principal amount thereof shall be due and payable (together with accrued interest thereon), on the Termination Date for the Working Capital Commitments. (ii) Scheduled Reductions. On each Amortization Date, the Borrower shall repay such principal amount (together with accrued interest thereon) of each Bank's outstanding Working Capital Loans, if any, as may be necessary so that after such repayment such Bank's Working Capital Outstandings do not exceed the amount of such Bank's Working Capital Commitment as then reduced. (b) Term Loan Scheduled Amortization. The Term Loans shall be payable in installments, with a final maturity of June 30, 2007, as set forth in this subsection (b). On each Amortization Date, the Borrower shall repay a principal amount of the Term Loans, together with accrued interest thereon, equal to the applicable Term Loan Installment Amount determined as set forth below. The "TERM LOAN INSTALLMENT AMOUNT" for each Amortization Date is the product of the applicable percentage set forth in the table below times the Forecast Term Loan Borrowings, adjusted as set forth below. 29 Installment Installment Amount ----------- ------------------ Nos. 1-7 1.25% Nos. 8-15 2.50% Nos. 16-23 3.75% Nos. 24-30 5.00% No. 31 6.25% ------ Total Installments 100.00% ------ The "FORECAST TERM LOAN BORROWINGS" means the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans at the first Amortization Date, increased to reflect the Borrower's good faith estimate of the additional amount of Term Loans which will be borrowed after the first Amortization Date, which amount the Borrower will certify to the Administrative Agent not less than ten Domestic Business Days prior to the first Amortization Date. Following the Termination Date for the Remaining Term Loan Commitments, the Term Loan Installment Amounts determined on the basis of the Forecast Term Loan Borrowings shall be adjusted ratably as may be necessary to reflect any difference between such estimate and the actual amount of Term Loans borrowed after the first Amortization Date. Each determination of the Term Loan Installment Amounts shall be made by the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and each Bank (i) not less than five Domestic Business Days prior to the first Amortization Date, of the Forecast Term Loan Borrowings and the resultant schedule of Term Loan Installment Amounts and (ii) not less than five Domestic Business Days prior to the first Amortization Date which follows by at least ten Domestic Business Days the Termination Date for the Remaining Term Loan Commitments, of the revised schedule of Term Loan Installment Amounts. (c) Mandatory Prepayments. If during a Prepayment Period, the Borrower makes a Restricted Payment (other than a Restricted Payment contemplated by Section 5.18(a)(ii) of this Agreement), the Borrower shall (i) give the Administrative Agent at least five Domestic Business Days' notice thereof and of the related Prepayment Amount and (ii) subject to the last sentence of this subsection (c), on the date of such Restricted Payment prepay a principal amount of the Term Loans equal to the Prepayment Amount, together with accrued interest thereon. For this purpose: "PREPAYMENT PERIOD" means (i) the period from and including the Completion Date to and including the first date thereafter on which Combined Total Exposure no longer exceeds $750,000,000 and (ii) any Special Period. 30 "COMBINED TOTAL EXPOSURE" means the aggregate Total Exposures of all Banks. "PREPAYMENT AMOUNT" means 33 1/3% (50% if the related Restricted Payment is made in respect of one of the first four fiscal quarters ending after the Completion Date) of the amount of the related Restricted Payment; provided that no such Prepayment Amount shall exceed the amount necessary to cause termination of the Prepayment Period as of the date of prepayment. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of each notice received by it from the Borrower pursuant to this subsection (c). If any prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.08(c) would otherwise require prepayment of Euro-Dollar Loans prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period, such prepayment shall, unless the Administrative Agent otherwise notifies the Borrower upon the instruction of the Required Banks, be deferred until such last day. (d) Application of Prepayments. Each prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.08(c) or 2.09 shall be applied to reduce subsequent Term Loan Installment Amounts ratably by amount. SECTION 2.09. Optional Prepayments. (a) Subject in the case of any Euro-Dollar Loans to Section 2.11, but otherwise without premium or penalty, the Borrower may, upon at least one Domestic Business Day's notice to the Administrative Agent, prepay the Base Rate Loans of any Class or upon at least three Euro-Dollar Business Days' notice to the Administrative Agent, prepay any Group of Euro-Dollar Loans of any Class, in each case in whole at any time, or from time to time in part in Allowed Multiples, by paying the principal amount to be prepaid together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment. Each such optional prepayment shall be applied to prepay ratably the related Loans of the several Banks. (b) Upon receipt of a notice of prepayment pursuant to this Section, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the contents thereof and of such Bank's ratable share of such prepayment and such notice shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower. SECTION 2.10. General Provisions as to Payments. (a) The Borrower shall make each payment of principal of, and interest on, the Loans and of fees hereunder, not later than 1:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the date when due, in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City, to the Administrative Agent at its address referred to in Section 9.01. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Bank its ratable share of each such payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of the 31 Banks. Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Base Rate Loans or of fees shall be due on a day which is not a Domestic Business Day, the date for payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Domestic Business Day. Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Euro-Dollar Loans shall be due on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day, the date for payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case the date for payment thereof shall be the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day. If the date for any payment of principal is extended by operation of law or otherwise, interest thereon shall be payable for such extended time. (b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due from the Borrower to the Banks hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment in full, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment in full to the Administrative Agent on such date and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, cause to be distributed to each Bank on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Bank. If and to the extent that the Borrower shall not have so made such payment, each Bank shall repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such amount distributed to such Bank together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Bank until the date such Bank repays such amount to the Administrative Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate. (c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, payments received by the Administrative Agent shall be allocated in the following order of priority: first, to the ratable payment of any unreimbursed expenses for which any Agent or Bank is to be reimbursed pursuant to Section 9.03 and unpaid fees owing to the Agents under this Agreement; second, to the ratable payment of accrued but unpaid interest on the Loans; third, to the ratable payment of unpaid principal of the Loans; and fourth, to the ratable payment of all other Obligations, until all Obligations shall have been paid in full. SECTION 2.11. Funding Losses. If the Borrower makes any payment of principal with respect to any Euro-Dollar Loan or if any Euro-Dollar Loan is 32 converted to a Base Rate Loan (pursuant to Article 2, 6 or 8 or otherwise) on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or the last day of an applicable period fixed pursuant to Section 2.05(c), or if the Borrower fails to borrow or prepay any Euro-Dollar Loans after notice has been given to any Bank in accordance with Section 2.02 or 2.09, the Borrower shall reimburse each Bank within 15 days after demand for any resulting loss or expense incurred by it (or by a Participant in the related Loan), including (without limitation) any loss incurred in obtaining, liquidating or employing deposits from third parties, but excluding loss of margin, for the period after any such payment or failure to borrow or prepay, provided that such Bank shall have delivered to the Borrower a certificate as to the amount of such loss or expense, which certificate shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. SECTION 2.12. Computation of Interest and Fees. Interest based on the Prime Rate hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year) and paid for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). All other interest and fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and paid for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). ARTICLE 3 CONDITIONS SECTION 3.01. Borrowings. The obligation of any Bank to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing on or after the Effective Date is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions: (a) receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Notice of Borrowing as required by Section 2.02; (b) the fact that, immediately after such Borrowing, (i) in the case of any Term Loan Borrowing, the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans made by each Bank on or after the Effective Date will not exceed the Remaining Term Loan Commitment of such Bank and (ii) in the case of any Working Capital Borrowing, the Working Capital Outstandings of each Bank will not exceed its Working Capital Commitment; (c) the fact that, immediately before and after such Borrowing, no Event of Default (and to the actual knowledge of all Authorized Officers, no Default, other than a Default arising under Section 6.01(e) which did not arise from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Borrower, which is susceptible of 33 being cured and which the Borrower is diligently taking steps to cure) shall have occurred and be continuing; (d) the fact that the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Agreement (except for those set forth in Section 4.03(a) and (b) of this Agreement in the case of any Borrowing after the Effective Date and except for any representation or warranty which is rendered untrue solely by reason of a Default which does not prevent satisfaction of the condition specified in Section 3.01(c)) shall be true in all material respects on and as of the date of such Borrowing; and (e) in the case of a Term Loan Borrowing, the fact that in the applicable Notice of Borrowing delivered pursuant to Section 3.01(a) above, the Borrower shall have allocated to Allocated Equity, out of Funded Equity which was not theretofore Allocated Equity, an amount equal to the Current Required Equity Allocation. Each Borrowing hereunder shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date of such Borrowing as to the facts specified in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of this Section. SECTION 3.02. Effectiveness. This Amended Agreement will become effective upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions (except that Section 3.04 will become effective upon satisfaction of the conditions specified in clauses (a) and (b) below): (a) receipt by the Administrative Agent of counterparts (or telegraphic, telex, facsimile or other written confirmation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent from such party of execution of a counterpart hereof by such party) of this Amended Agreement signed by each of Islands, Studio and Banks comprising the "Required Banks" as defined in each of the Existing Credit Agreements; (b) receipt by the Administrative Agent of duly executed financing statement amendments on form UCC-3 from each of the Pledgors, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; (c) receipt by the Administrative Agent of evidence satisfactory to it of consummation of the Partnership Simplification, including without limitation an instrument of assumption in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which the Borrower assumes and confirms its obligations under this Amended Agreement; 34 (d) receipt by the Administrative Agent for the account of each Bank of a duly executed Note for the account of each Bank dated on or before the Closing Date complying with the provisions of Section 2.03; (e) receipt by the Administrative Agent of counterparts of the Amended Pledge Agreement and the Amended Subordination Agreement, duly executed by each of the parties thereto; (f) receipt by the Administrative Agent of one or more opinions of counsel to the Borrower satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel covering the matters addressed in Exhibit C hereto and such additional matters relating to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Required Banks may reasonably request (by its execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, the Borrower authorizes and directs its counsel to deliver said opinions); (g) receipt by the Administrative Agent of an opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell, special counsel for the Agents, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto and covering such additional matters relating to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Required Banks may reasonably request; (h) receipt by the Administrative Agent of an Officer's Certificate to the effect set forth in clauses (c) and (d) of Section 3.01; (i) receipt by the Administrative Agent of all documents it may reasonably request relating to the existence of the Borrower, the authority for and the validity of the Transaction Documents, and any other matters relevant hereto, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and (j) the fact that there shall be no outstanding Letter of Credit Liabilities (as defined in the Islands Credit Agreement) on the Effective Date. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each of the parties hereto of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding on all parties hereto. SECTION 3.03. Effect of Amended Agreement. (a) On the Effective Date, the Existing Credit Agreements will be consolidated, amended and restated to read in their entirety as set forth in this Amended Agreement. From and after the Effective Date, the rights of the parties to this Agreement shall be governed by this Amended Agreement; provided that the rights of parties in respect of periods prior to the Effective Date shall be governed by the terms of the Existing Credit Agreements as in effect at the relevant time. 35 (b) Except in those limited instances where the contrary clearly appears (e.g., the addition of Section 4.15), the intent of the parties hereto is not to substantively alter the rights and obligations established by the Existing Credit Agreements, but rather to clarify their application after giving effect to the Completion Date and to the Partnership Simplification, and this Amended Agreement shall be interpreted consistently with this intention. Specifically, (i) the payment obligations of Islands and Studio immediately prior to the Effective Date shall be obligations of the Borrower upon the Effective Date, but otherwise shall be unchanged as to amount and timing, and (ii) whenever any provision of this Agreement contemplates a financial or similar measurement over a period of time commencing before the Merger Date, such measurement shall be determined with reference to Islands or Studio or both, as the context may require, for periods prior to the Merger Date and for the Borrower for periods after the Merger Date. SECTION 3.04. Waiver. The Banks hereby waive the restrictions of Section 5.20 of each of the Existing Agreements to the extent necessary to permit consummation of the Partnership Simplification; provided that this waiver is subject to the condition that the Liens created by the Original Pledge Agreement in the interest of the Pledgors in Islands and Studio shall attach to the partnership interests resulting from each sequential step in the Partnership Simplification, irrespective of whether the Effective Date hereunder occurs. If for any reason, one or more of the transactions comprising the Partnership Simplification shall have been consummated but the Effective Date shall not have occurred: (i) the rights of the Banks and the Agents with respect to Islands Delaware, Studio Delaware or the Borrower, as the case may be, under the Original Subordination Agreement shall be the same as if such entity were named in lieu of its predecessor or predecessors in the Original Subordination Agreement, and (ii) the rights of the Banks and the Agents with respect to the interests of the Pledgors in Islands Delaware, Studio Delaware or the Borrower, as the case may be, under the Original Pledge Agreement shall be the same as if such entity were named in lieu of its predecessor or predecessors in the Original Pledge Agreement, and no such rights shall be adversely affected by any such transaction or by any consent of the Banks thereto. 36 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES The Borrower represents and warrants that: SECTION 4.01. Organization, Powers, Good Standing and Subsidiaries. (a) Organization and Powers. The Borrower is a limited partnership duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite partnership power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and proposed to be conducted, to enter into the Transaction Documents to which it is party and to carry out the transactions contemplated thereby. (b) Qualification and Good Standing. The Borrower is duly qualified, properly licensed and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business requires such qualification, except in jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify, be licensed or in good standing does not have and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 4.02. Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of each of the Loan Documents to which the Borrower is party and the issuance, delivery and payment of the Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary partnership action. (a) No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Loan Documents to which it is party and the issuance, delivery and payment of the Notes do not and could not reasonably be expected to (i) violate any provision of law applicable to the Borrower, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or other agency of government binding on the Borrower, other than any such violation that does not have and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) violate any provision of any Project Document, (iii) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Contractual Obligation of the Borrower, other than any such contract, breach or default that does not have and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Borrower, other than those created by the Collateral Documents or permitted by this Agreement, or (v) require any approval of stockholders or partners or any approval or consent of any Person under any Contractual Obligation of the Borrower, other than approvals or consents which have been obtained or approvals or consents, the failure to obtain which does not have and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 37 (b) Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Loan Documents to which it is party and the issuance, delivery and payment of the Notes do not require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action by, any Federal, state or other Governmental Authority or regulatory body, or any trustee or holder of any Indebtedness or obligation of Borrower, except for such registrations, consents, approvals, notices or other action described in clauses (i) and (ii) below, and all such required registrations have been made, such required consents, approvals or notices have been given, or such other appropriate actions have been taken, except for such registrations, consents, approvals, notices or other action, (i) the failure to obtain which does not have and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) which are not required to have been made, given or taken at any time that this representation and warranty is made or deemed made and which are of a type routinely obtained in the ordinary course. (c) Binding Obligation. Each of the Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Borrower, and each of the Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party constitutes the legally valid and binding obligations of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). SECTION 4.03. Financial Information; No Material Adverse Change. (a) The pro forma balance sheet of the Borrower as of July 3, 1999 fairly presents, on a pro forma basis as set forth therein, the pro forma financial position of the Borrower as of such date as if the Partnership Simplification had been consummated on such date. (b) Since July 3, 1999, no event or condition has occurred which has had a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 4.04. Title to Properties; Liens. The Borrower owns or leases or otherwise has the right to use all the properties and assets reasonably necessary to the operation of its business and all such properties and assets will be free and clear of Liens except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.15 and will be free and clear of any covenants, condition, or restrictions that are inconsistent with the current and proposed uses of such property except for any such covenants, conditions or restrictions that do not and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower has or will obtain all private easements as are necessary for the conduct of the business of the Borrower at any time. 38 SECTION 4.05. Litigation; Adverse Facts: Compliance with Laws. There is no litigation which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; there is no action, suit, proceeding or arbitration at law or in equity or before or by any Federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, pending or, to the actual knowledge of any Authorized Officer of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower is not (i) in violation of any applicable law, except for any such violation which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) subject to, or in default with respect to, any final judgment, writ, injunction, decree, rule or regulation of any court or Federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the actual knowledge of any Authorized Officer of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower, which could reasonably be expected to affect the validity or the enforceability of any of the Loan Documents. SECTION 4.06. Payment of Taxes. All United States federal income tax and other material tax returns and reports of the Borrower required to be filed by it have been filed, and all taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges upon the Borrower and upon its properties, assets, income and franchises which are due and payable have been paid except for such taxes, assessments, fees or other governmental charges being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and as to which such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor. SECTION 4.07. Materially Adverse Agreements; Performance. (a) Agreements. The Borrower is not a party to and is not subject to any material agreement or instrument or charter or other internal restriction which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Performance. The Borrower is not in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any Contractual Obligation of the Borrower, and no condition exists which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, except where the consequences, direct or indirect, of such default or defaults, if any, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 39 SECTION 4.08. Intellectual Property Rights. The Borrower owns or possesses or holds under valid licenses all material patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights (collectively, "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS") that are necessary for the operation of the Theme Parks, and the Borrower is not in violation of any material provision thereof. To the knowledge of the Borrower, there is no infringement or claim of infringement by others of any material Intellectual Property Right of the Borrower which has, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. Except for the License Agreements, no other license, assignment or other document is or will be required for the Borrower to have the right to use the name "Universal" and the "Universal" logo or is or will be required for the Borrower to use any other Intellectual Property Rights which are owned or possessed by, or licensed to, Universal or any Affiliate of Universal and which are necessary for the conduct of the Borrower's business. The Borrower is not and will not be contractually obligated to pay any fee, royalty or other amount for the use of any Intellectual Property Rights covered by the License Agreements other than customary royalties with respect to sales of merchandise based on such Intellectual Property Rights and fees, royalties or amounts payable under applicable guild agreements or under license agreements licensing such Intellectual Property Rights to Universal and its Affiliates (including reimbursement of amounts paid to third persons by Universal or its Affiliates in respect of such fees, royalties and other amounts as provided in the Borrower Partnership Agreement). SECTION 4.09. Governmental Regulation. The Borrower is not subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, the Federal Power Act, the Interstate Commerce Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940 or to any Federal or state statute or regulation limiting its ability to incur Indebtedness for money borrowed. SECTION 4.10. Securities Activities. The Borrower is not engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending, or arranging for the extension of, credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock, and no part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used for any purpose which would be in violation of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as any of the same may at any time be amended or modified and in effect. SECTION 4.11. Employee Benefit Plans. (a) The Borrower and each of its ERISA Affiliates is in compliance in all material respects with any applicable provisions of ERISA and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to all Pension Plans and Multiemployer Plans. 40 (b) No Termination Event has occurred or to the actual knowledge of the Borrower is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any Pension Plan. (c) The actuarial present value of all benefit commitments under all Pension Plans (with assets less than vested liabilities) do not exceed the assets thereunder by more than $2,500,000. (d) Neither the Borrower nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any withdrawal liability under ERISA to any Multiemployer Plan in excess of $2,500,000. SECTION 4.12. Project Documents. The Project Documents are in full force and effect and no default exists (or, in the case of parties other than the Borrower and its Affiliates, is known by the Borrower to exist) in the performance of any party thereto of any of its obligations thereunder that has or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 4.13. Disclosure. No representation or warranty of the Borrower contained in this Agreement or any other document, certificate or written statement furnished to either Agent or any Bank by or on behalf of the Borrower for use in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and, in the case of any such document, certificate or written statement, as supplemented or corrected in writing prior to the time that this representation or warranty is made or deemed made) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact (known to the Borrower in the case of any document not furnished by it) necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading. SECTION 4.14. Hazardous Materials. The Borrower is in compliance in all material respects with all federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations relating to industrial hygiene or to the environmental conditions on, under or about its real property (except for real property no longer owned by the Borrower due to a conveyance, sale or other disposition pursuant to Section 5.20), including, but not limited to, soil and ground water conditions, asbestos and asbestos containing materials. In the ordinary course of its business, the Borrower conducts an ongoing review of the effect of environmental laws on the business, operations and properties of the Borrower, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates associated liabilities and costs (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up or closure of properties presently or previously owned, any capital or operating expenditures required to achieve or maintain compliance with environmental protection standards imposed by law or as a condition of any license, permit or contract, any related constraints on operating activities, including any periodic or permanent shutdown of any facility 41 or reduction in the level of or change in the nature of operations conducted thereat, any costs or liabilities in connection with off-site disposal of wastes or Hazardous Materials, and any actual or potential liabilities to third parties, including employees, and any related costs and expenses). On the basis of this review, the Borrower has reasonably concluded that such associated liabilities and costs, including the costs of compliance with environmental laws, are unlikely to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 4.15. Year 2000 Compliance. The computer and management information systems of the Borrower have been programmed and/or reprogrammed such that the occurrence of January 1, 2000 will not cause malfunctions of such computer and management information systems which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS The Borrower agrees that, so long as any Bank has any Remaining Term Loan Commitment or Working Capital Commitment hereunder or any Obligation remains unpaid: SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Reports. The Borrower will maintain a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with sound business practices to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The Borrower will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent for delivery to the Banks: (a) within 60 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, commencing with the first such fiscal quarter ending after the Completion Date, a balance sheet of the Borrower as at the end of such quarter and the related statements of income, partners' equity and cash flows for such fiscal quarter, all in accordance with GAAP, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding quarters of the previous fiscal year, if available, all in reasonable detail and certified by the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower that such financial statements fairly present the financial condition of the Borrower as at the dates indicated and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods indicated, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustment; (b) within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a balance sheet of the Borrower as at the end of such year and the related statements 42 of income, partners' equity and cash flows of the Borrower for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, if available, and all in reasonable detail and accompanied by a report thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which report shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Banks and shall be unqualified and unlimited in scope and shall state that such financial statements present fairly the financial position of the Borrower as at the dates indicated and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years (except as otherwise stated therein) and that the examination by such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards; (c) together with each delivery of the financial statements pursuant to subdivisions (a) and (b) above, (i) an Officer's Certificate stating that the signer has reviewed the terms of this Agreement and the Notes and has made, or caused to be made under his supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and condition of the Borrower during the accounting period covered by such financial statements and that such review has not disclosed the existence during or at the end of such accounting period, and that the signer does not have knowledge of the existence as at the date of the Officer's Certificate, of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or, if any such condition or event existed or exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Borrower has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto; and (ii) a compliance certificate in the form of Schedule E hereto demonstrating in reasonable detail compliance during and at the end of such accounting periods with the applicable restrictions contained in Sections 5.16, 5.18, 5.19, 5.20 and 5.23; (d) together with each delivery of the financial statements pursuant to subdivision (b) above, a written statement by the independent public accountants giving the report thereon (i) stating that their audit examination has included a review of the terms of this Agreement and the Notes as they relate to accounting matters and (ii) stating whether, in connection with their audit examination, any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default has come to their attention, and if such a condition or event has come to their attention, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof; provided that such accountants shall not be liable by reason of any failure to obtain knowledge of any such Event of Default that would not be disclosed in the course of their audit examination; (e) promptly upon any Authorized Officer of the Borrower obtaining actual knowledge (i) of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or becoming aware that any Bank or Agent has given any notice with respect to a claimed Default, (ii) that any Person has given any notice to the Borrower or taken 43 any other action with respect to a claimed default or event or condition of the type referred to in Section 6.01(b), or (iii) of a material adverse change in the business, operations, properties, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower or either Theme Park, an Officer's Certificate specifying the nature and period of existence of any such condition or event, or specifying the notice given or action taken by such holder or Person and the nature of such claimed default, Default, event or condition, and what action the Borrower has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto; (f) promptly upon any Authorized Officer of the Borrower obtaining actual knowledge of (i) the institution of, or threat of, any action, suit, proceeding, governmental investigation or arbitration against or affecting the Borrower or any property of the Borrower not previously disclosed by the Borrower to the Banks, or (ii) any material development in any such action, suit, proceeding, governmental investigation or arbitration, which, in either case could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower shall promptly give notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and the Banks; (g) promptly upon any Authorized Officer of the Borrower obtaining actual knowledge of the occurrence of any (i) Termination Event, or (ii) "prohibited transaction," as such term is defined in Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, in connection with any Pension Plan or any trust created thereunder, a notice specifying the nature thereof, what action the Borrower has taken, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto, and, when known, any action taken or threatened by the Internal Revenue Service or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation with respect thereto; (h) with reasonable promptness, copies of (i) all notices received by the Borrower or any of the Borrower's ERISA Affiliates of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation's intent to terminate any Pension Plan or to have a trustee appointed to administer any Pension Plan; and (ii) all notices received by the Borrower or any of the Borrower's ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor concerning the imposition of withdrawal liability pursuant to Section 4202 of ERISA; (i) on or after the date on which all costs and expenses incurred in order for Completion to occur shall have been paid in full, or provision for such payment satisfactory to the Required Banks shall have been made, an Officer's Certificate to such effect, which Officer's Certificate shall set forth a calculation of such costs and expenses, the aggregate amount of Funded Equity required for the payment thereof (after taking into account amounts paid or to be paid with the proceeds of the Term Loans) and the amount, if any, available for payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 5.18(a)(i); and 44 (j) with reasonable promptness, such other information and data with respect to the Borrower or either Theme Park as from time to time may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent upon the instruction of any Bank. The Borrower will not change its fiscal year from a period of four fiscal quarters (based on a 52/53 week year) ending on the last Saturday of each June or the first Saturday of July; provided that the Borrower may change its fiscal year with the prior written approval of the Administrative Agent if the Administrative Agent is satisfied that such change will have no substantive effect on the requirements of Section 5.19 or any other provision of this Agreement. SECTION 5.02. Existence, etc. The Borrower will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence and all rights, franchises and licenses necessary or desirable for the operation of either Theme Park (other than those referred to in Section 5.08) unless failure to preserve and keep in full force and effect any such rights, franchises and licenses could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower will remain duly qualified and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties requires such qualification, except where the failure to maintain such qualification could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and shall not engage in any business other than the operation of the Theme Parks and activities related thereto. SECTION 5.03. Payment of Taxes and Claims. The Borrower will pay all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges imposed upon it or any of its operations or assets or in respect of any of its franchises, business, income or property before any penalty or interest accrues thereon, and all claims (including, without limitation, claims for labor, services, materials and supplies) for sums which have become due and payable and which by law have or may become a Lien upon any of its assets, prior to the time when any penalty or fine shall be incurred with respect thereto, other than such taxes, assessments, other governmental charges and claims as to which the failure to pay, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that no such charge or claim need be paid if being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and as to which such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor. SECTION 5.04. Maintenance of Properties; Insurance. 45 (a) The Borrower will maintain or cause to be maintained in good repair, working order and condition all material properties used or useful in connection with the operation of either Theme Park and from time to time will make or cause to be made all appropriate repairs, renewals and replacements thereof. The Borrower will maintain or cause to be maintained, insurance of the types, in the amounts and with the insurers (or other financially sound insurers) set forth on Schedule F hereto. In the event any insurance set forth on Schedule F hereto becomes unavailable on commercially reasonable terms, the Banks agree to discuss reasonable alternative arrangements with the Borrower; provided, however, that the insurance set forth on Schedule F hereto shall be maintained if the Required Banks reasonably determine that such insurance should be maintained. The Banks and the Agents make no representation of the solvency of any insurer or the sufficiency of any amount of insurance obtained by the Borrower. (b) If (i) the aggregate insurance proceeds received in connection with one or more related events by the Borrower under any insurance policy maintained by the Borrower covering losses with respect to tangible real or personal property or improvements exceeds $20,000,000 (exclusive of amounts paid under business interruption or similar coverage) and (ii) the Borrower fails to commence within 18 months of the occurrence of such losses, and thereafter to diligently pursue, repair or reconstruction of the damaged or destroyed properties or improvements (or to commence and diligently pursue the construction of new properties or improvements with substantially the same quality, appeal and capacity as that which was damaged or destroyed), then the Borrower shall promptly prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 2.09 in an amount equal to such insurance proceeds. SECTION 5.05. Inspection. (a) The Borrower will permit any authorized representatives designated by the Required Banks (or, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any Bank), including, without limitation, an independent architect, an environmental consultant or other professional, at the expense of the Bank or Banks making such request, to visit and inspect the Theme Parks and other matters relating to the business activities, properties and records of the Borrower, including financial and accounting records, and to make copies and take extracts therefrom, and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Borrower with the officers and independent public accountants of the Borrower, and to perform environmental audits, all upon reasonable notice and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably requested; provided, however, that such authorized representatives shall have executed an agreement agreeing to be bound by the provisions of Section 9.11 hereof. 46 (b) The Agents and the Banks are under no duty to supervise or inspect construction or examine any books and records. Any inspection or examination by an Agent or a Bank is for the sole purpose of protecting the Banks' security and preserving the Banks' rights under this Agreement. No default on the part of the Borrower will be waived by any inspection by any Agent or Bank. In no event will any inspection by any Agent or Bank be a representation that there has been or will be compliance with the plans or specifications or that the construction is free from defective materials or workmanship. SECTION 5.06. Compliance with Laws, etc. The Borrower will obtain, comply with, and keep in effect all permits and approvals, including without limitation, zoning approvals, required from any Governmental Authority for lawful operation of either Theme Park, including, without limitation, all approvals of any changes in plans, specifications, work materials or contracts that are required by law, or under the terms of any recorded instrument affecting either Theme Park, or under any lease, loan commitment or other agreement relating to either Theme Park, the failure to obtain, comply with or keep in effect which would have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower will comply with the requirements of all existing and future applicable laws, rules, ordinances, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority, including, without limitation, all subdivision laws and zoning requirements and with all recorded covenants, conditions and restrictions affecting the Real Property, noncompliance with which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 5.07. Clean-Down Period. During the Revolving Credit Period, Working Capital Outstandings shall be $30,000,000 or less for a period of at least 14 consecutive calendar days during the period from June 1 to October 31 in each calendar year, except for such period in 1999. SECTION 5.08. Licenses, Material Contracts, etc. (a) The Borrower will obtain and maintain the right to use all Intellectual Property Rights necessary for either Theme Park and the conduct of the Borrower's business, and will maintain in full force and effect, comply with, and enforce its rights under, the Project Documents to which it is a party, except where the failure to so comply or enforce could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (b) For so long as either Theme Park is managed by Universal or an Affiliate of Universal, the Borrower shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that 47 it is offered the opportunity to obtain the right to use in connection with such Theme Park all proprietary and creative elements used at or otherwise made available at the Universal Studios Tour operated by Universal or an Affiliate of Universal in Los Angeles, California without payment of any fee (except for such fees required by applicable guild agreements or other agreements with third parties). SECTION 5.09. Protection Against Lien Claims. The Borrower will promptly pay and discharge all claims and liens for labor done and materials and services furnished in connection with the operation of either Theme Park; provided that the Borrower may contest in good faith any claim or lien so long as it does so diligently and without prejudice to the Banks. SECTION 5.10. Indemnity. The Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold the Banks and the Agents harmless from and against all liabilities, claims, damages, costs and expenses (including but not limited to reasonable legal fees and disbursements) arising out of or resulting from any defective workmanship or materials occurring in the construction of either Theme Park; except such liabilities, claims, damages, costs and expenses (including but not limited to reasonable legal fees and disbursements) as result from work done or materials obtained by the Agents or the Banks, or by the Borrower at the written direction of the Agents or the Required Banks. In those situations described in the preceding sentence where the Borrower has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless, (i) upon demand by the Required Banks, the Borrower shall defend any action or proceeding alleging any defective workmanship or materials brought against any Agent or Bank, or (ii) the Agents or the Banks, or any of them, may defend and employ counsel in enforcing its rights hereunder; provided that in connection with any particular matter the Borrower shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one law firm (in addition to local counsel), such law firm to be designated by the Administrative Agent, for all parties entitled to indemnification under this Section 5.10. The provisions of this subsection will survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Obligations. SECTION 5.11. Hazardous Materials. The Borrower covenants that it shall keep and maintain real property owned (except for real property no longer owned by the Borrower due to a conveyance, sale or other disposition pursuant to Section 5.20) or used by the Borrower and operate the Theme Parks in compliance in all material respects with all federal, state or local laws, ordinances or regulations relating to (a) industrial hygiene or the environmental conditions on, under or about such real property, including, but not limited to, soil and ground water conditions, asbestos and asbestos containing materials and (b) the use, generation, manufacture, storage or disposal on, under or about such real property, or the transport to or from such real property, of any Hazardous Materials. 48 SECTION 5.12. Management of Borrower. The Borrower will cause Universal or a Subsidiary or Affiliate of Universal at all times to manage the Theme Parks, provided that the Borrower may upon the prior written consent of the Required Banks, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, replace such legal entity with a new manager. SECTION 5.13. Condition of Real Property. The Borrower will at all times cause the real property upon which the entirety of each Theme Park is located to have adequate easements and rights of way over any contiguous real property for the full enjoyment of the intended use thereof. SECTION 5.14. Indebtedness. The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guaranty, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to, any Indebtedness, except: (a) Indebtedness of the Borrower under the Loan Documents; (b) Indebtedness that is subordinated to the Obligations of the Borrower pursuant to the Subordination Agreement; provided that any such Indebtedness shall be owed exclusively to the partners in the Borrower; (c) Indebtedness not otherwise permitted by this Section, provided that the sum (without duplication) outstanding at any time of (i) the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, (ii) the aggregate amount of Contingent Obligations permitted by Section 5.17(c), (iii) the aggregate amount secured by Liens permitted by Section 5.15(i) and (iv) the aggregate unrecovered amount of Investments under Section 5.16(g), shall not exceed $70,000,000; provided further that the foregoing $70,000,000 limitation shall be increased by 5%, on a cumulative basis, on each January 1, commencing with January 1, 1997; (d) Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted by Section 5.15(i); and (e) Tax Indebtedness not otherwise permitted, provided that (i) such indebtedness has a weighted average life to maturity greater than the then remaining weighted average life to maturity of the Term Loans and (ii) substantially simultaneously with the incurrence of such Tax Indebtedness after the Effective Date, an amount not less than the amount of the proceeds thereof, net of costs of issuance, is applied as an optional reduction of the Remaining Term Loan Commitments and/or optional prepayment of the Term Loans. SECTION 5.15. Liens. The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect to any property or asset (including any document or instrument in respect of goods or accounts 49 receivable), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, except: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims which are not at the time required to be paid pursuant to Section 5.03; (b) statutory and common law Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made therefor; (c) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money), bank offset agreements and credit card service agreements; (d) minor defects and irregularities in title to any real property which in the aggregate do not impair the fair market value or use of the real property for the purposes for which it is or may reasonably be expected to be held; (e) easements, exceptions, reservations, or other agreements for the purpose of pipelines, conduits, cables, wire communication lines, power lines and substations, streets, trails, walkways, drainage, irrigation, water and sewerage purposes, dikes, canals, ditches, the removal of oil, gas, coal, or other minerals, public utilities and other like purposes affecting real property, facilities, or equipment which in the aggregate do not materially burden or impair the fair market value or use of such property for the purposes for which it is or may reasonably be expected to be held or in connection with either Theme Park; (f) Liens securing obligations created by or resulting from any litigation or legal proceeding involving the Borrower in the ordinary course of business which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that adequate reserves have been set aside and no property is subject to a material risk of loss or forfeiture; and provided further that on and after the Completion Date no Lien securing an amount in excess of $25,000,000 shall be permitted under this subsection (f) for more than 10 days after the imposition thereof; (g) Liens created by the Collateral Documents; 50 (h) Liens securing the obligations of the Borrower in respect of the *** Fee; and (i) Liens not otherwise permitted by this Section, provided that the sum (without duplication) outstanding at any time of (i) the aggregate amount secured by such Liens, (ii) the aggregate amount of Contingent Obligations permitted by Section 5.17(c), (iii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by Section 5.14(c) and (iv) the aggregate unrecovered amount of Investments under Section , shall not exceed $70,000,000; provided further that the foregoing $70,000,000 limitation shall be increased by 5%, on a cumulative basis, on each January 1, commencing January 1, 1997. SECTION 5.16. Investments. The Borrower will not directly or indirectly make or own any Investment in any Person except: (a) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within two years from the date of acquisition thereof, (b) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having the highest rating obtainable from either Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or Moody's Investors Service, Inc., (c) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having the highest rating obtainable from either Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or Moody's Investors Service, Inc., (d) certificates of deposit or bankers' acceptances maturing within six months from the date of acquisition thereof issued by commercial banks organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, each having combined capital and surplus of not less than $1,000,000,000, (e) so long as both before and after giving effect thereto no Event of Default (and, to the actual knowledge of all Authorized Officers, no Default) shall have occurred and be continuing, demand loans (bearing interest at a market rate) to (or guaranteed by) Universal or Rank, provided that (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such loans shall at no time exceed $100,000,000 and (ii) the aggregate amount of such loans during any fiscal quarter shall not exceed 66 2/3% of the Borrower's good faith estimate of Applicable Excess Cash Flow for such period, (f) Scheduled Affiliate Transactions and (g) Investments not otherwise permitted by this Section, provided that the sum (without duplication) outstanding at any time of (i) the aggregate unrecovered amount of such Investments, (ii) the aggregate amount secured by Liens permitted by Section 5.15(i), (iii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by Section 5.14(c) and (iv) the aggregate amount of Contingent Obligations permitted by Section 5.17(c), shall not exceed $70,000,000 provided further that the foregoing 51 $70,000,000 limitation shall be increased by 5%, on a cumulative basis, on each January 1, commencing January 1, 1997. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) the Borrower will not have any Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of the Required Banks, which consent may be conditioned upon such changes in the Loan Documents as the Required Banks may deem appropriate to reflect the existence of such Subsidiaries and (ii) except for Scheduled Affiliate Transactions, the Borrower will not make any Investment in any Affiliate except pursuant to clause (e) above. SECTION 5.17. Contingent Obligations. The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, create or become or be liable with respect to any Contingent Obligation, except: (a) Contingent Obligations constituting Indebtedness permitted by Section 5.14 and Contingent Obligations in respect of Derivatives Obligations incurred for bona fide hedging purposes; (b) Contingent Obligations required pursuant to Florida law and Contingent Obligations not relating to the Indebtedness of any other Person arising in the ordinary course of the construction or development of the Project or the operation of either Theme Park; (c) Contingent Obligations not otherwise permitted by this Section, provided that the sum (without duplication) outstanding at any time of (i) the aggregate amount of such Contingent Obligations, (ii) the aggregate amount secured by Liens permitted by Section 5.15(i), (iii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by Section 5.14(c) and (iv) the aggregate unrecovered amount of Investments under Section 5.16(g), shall not exceed $70,000,000; provided further that the foregoing $70,000,000 limitation shall be increased by 5%, on a cumulative basis, on each January 1, commencing January 1, 1997; and (d) Contingent Obligations resulting from or created pursuant to any Scheduled Affiliate Transactions. SECTION 5.18. Restricted Payments: Universal Fees. (a) The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, declare, order, pay, make or set apart any sum for any Restricted Payment, except that, so long as both before and after giving effect to any such Restricted Payment, no Event of Default (and to the actual knowledge of all Authorized Officers, no Default) shall have occurred and be continuing: 52 (i) not less than five Domestic Business Days following the date of delivery of the Officer's Certificate required pursuant to Section 5.01(i), the Borrower may make a one-time Restricted Payment in an amount not more than the excess, if any, of Funded Equity over the aggregate amount of Funded Equity required to pay all costs and expenses incurred in order for Completion to occur (after taking into account amounts paid or to be paid with proceeds of Term Loans); (ii) in the event of a sale of land by the Borrower in connection with the development or construction of hotels, the Borrower may make a Restricted Payment substantially simultaneously with the receipt by the Borrower of the net cash proceeds of such sale in an amount equal to 33 1/3% of such net cash proceeds; and (iii) in addition to the Restricted Payments permitted to be made by clauses (i) and (ii) above, the Borrower may make Restricted Payments; provided that: (A) such Restricted Payments are made on a date (a "RESTRICTED PAYMENT DATE") within 30 days following the delivery of financial statements for a fiscal period pursuant to Section 5.01 (the last fiscal quarter covered by such financial statements being the fiscal quarter "in respect of which" such Restricted Payments are made); and (B) the amount of such Restricted Payments made in respect of such fiscal quarter, when aggregated with the amount of such Restricted Payments in respect of the three preceding fiscal quarters (or, if less, the number of fiscal quarters then ended subsequent to the Completion Date), and the amount of all Prepayment Amounts in respect of all such Restricted Payments, does not exceed Applicable Excess Cash Flow for such four quarter period (or, in the case of each of the first three quarters after the Completion Date, 66 2/3% of Applicable Excess Cash Flow for the applicable period ended at the end of such fiscal quarter), adjusted (if necessary) for changes in outstanding balances of Partner Loans as specified in paragraph (C) below; and (C) the amount of Applicable Excess Cash Flow in respect of any Restricted Payment Date shall be reduced (or increased) by the amount of any net increase (or net decrease) in the aggregate outstanding balance of Partner Loans since the preceding Restricted Payment Date. The forgiveness of an 53 outstanding Partner Loan shall be deemed a repayment thereof with the proceeds of a Restricted Payment. (b) In addition to the Restricted Payments permitted by subsection (a) above, the Borrower may pay at any time accrued Universal Fees (together with any interest accrued thereon at a rate per annum not exceeding the prime rate); provided that (x) no Universal Fees may be paid pursuant to this clause (ii) unless both before and after giving effect to the payment thereof no Event of Default (and, to the actual knowledge of all Authorized Officers, no Default) shall have occurred and be continuing and (y) the aggregate amount of Universal Fees accrued by the Borrower with respect to any period shall not exceed 5% of the Borrower's gross revenues for such period. SECTION 5.19. Financial Covenants. (a) Funded Debt Ratio. The Funded Debt Ratio will not at the last day of any fiscal quarter set forth below exceed the applicable ratio set forth below: 1st FQFC 12.00 to 1.00 2nd FQFC 10.00 to 1.00 3rd FQFC 8.00 to 1.00 4th FQFC 6.50 to 1.00 5th FQFC 5.50 to 1.00 6th FQFC 5.00 to 1.00 7th FQFC 4.75 to 1.00 8th through 11th FQFC 4.00 to 1.00 12th FQFC and thereafter 3.00 to 1.00 (b) Interest Coverage Ratio. The Interest Coverage Ratio will not at the last day of any fiscal quarter set forth below be less than the applicable ratio set forth below: 1st through 5th FQFC 1.75 to 1.00 6th FQFC 2.00 to 1.00 7th FQFC 2.25 to 1.00 8th through 11th FQFC 2.50 to 1.00 12th through 15th FQFC 3.00 to 1.00 54 16th FQFC and thereafter 3.75 to 1.00 (c) Debt Service Coverage Ratio. The Debt Service Coverage Ratio will not at the last day of any FQFC be less than 1.35 to 1.00. SECTION 5.20. Restriction on Fundamental Changes; Purchases and Sale of Assets. (a) The Borrower will not enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or convey, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, any of its assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except that so long as no Event of Default (and, to the actual knowledge of all Authorized Officers, no Default) has occurred and is then continuing: (i) The Borrower may sell, lease or otherwise dispose of (w) inventory, cash, cash equivalents and other cash management investments and obsolete, worn-out or surplus equipment, in each case in the ordinary course of business, (x) assets to be sold, leased or otherwise disposed of in connection with a Scheduled Affiliate Transaction, (y) land to be sold, leased or otherwise disposed of in connection with the development and construction of hotels and (z) assets not excluded by clause (w), (x) or (y) so long as on the date of disposition of any asset, the aggregate fair market value of all such assets so disposed of during the term of this Agreement shall not exceed 10% of the book value (without taking into account depreciation) of all of the assets of the Borrower on the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended prior to the date of any such conveyance, sale, lease, transfer or other disposition; provided that an amount not less than 66 2/3% of the net cash proceeds of any sale of land in connection with the development or construction of hotels, whether or not to an Affiliate, shall substantially simultaneously with the receipt thereof by the Borrower be applied as an optional prepayment of the Term Loans. (ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower may license Intellectual Property Rights so long as such license permits the continued use of such Intellectual Property Rights by the Borrower in connection with the Theme Parks (to the extent necessary or desirable in connection therewith) and could not materially and adversely affect or impair the value to the Borrower of such Intellectual Property Rights. 55 (b) The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, purchase or acquire any real property, except that so long as no Event of Default (and, to the actual knowledge of all Authorized Officers, no Default) has occurred and is then continuing, the Borrower may, in any fiscal year, (i) purchase real property in an aggregate amount which does not exceed 15% of the book value (as determined in accordance with GAAP) of real property owned by the Borrower at the end of the prior fiscal year, and (ii) purchase any amount of real property as long as such purchase is made with the proceeds of cash equity contributions to the Borrower or loans to the Borrower the payment of which are subordinated to the payment of the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Subordination Agreement. SECTION 5.21. ERISA. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its ERISA Affiliates to (a) engage in any transaction in connection with which the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates would be reasonably likely to be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code in either case in an amount in excess of $2,500,000; (b) fail to make full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any Pension Plan, the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates is required to pay as contributions thereto, or permit to exist any accumulated funding deficiency, whether or not waived, with respect to any Pension Plan in an aggregate amount greater than $2,500,000; (c) permit the actuarial present value of all benefit commitments under all Pension Plans to exceed the current value of the assets of such Pension Plans (excluding Pension Plans with assets greater than vested benefits) allocable to such vested benefits by more than $2,500,000; or (d) fail to make any payments in an aggregate amount greater than $1,000,000 to any Multiemployer Plan that the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates may be required to make under any agreement relating to such Multiemployer Plan, or any law pertaining thereto. As used in this Section, the term "ACCUMULATED FUNDING DEFICIENCY" has the meaning specified in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, the term "ACCRUED BENEFIT" has the meaning specified in Section 3 of ERISA and the terms "ACTUARIAL PRESENT VALUE" and "BENEFIT COMMITMENTS" have the meaning specified in Section 4062(b)(1)(A) of ERISA. SECTION 5.22. Transactions with Affiliates. Except for (i) Partner Loans, (ii) the transactions contemplated by Section 5.27, (iii) the performance of the Project Documents and (iv) the Scheduled Affiliate Transactions, the Borrower will not directly or indirectly enter into or permit to exist any transaction (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service), with any Affiliate of the Borrower, except on arms-length terms which take into consideration the expertise and creative talents of such Affiliate. 56 SECTION 5.23. Capital Expenditures. The Borrower may make Capital Expenditures so long as such Capital Expenditures (other than Capital Expenditures (i) for Construction Costs or (ii) made prior to the Completion Date) do not exceed $250,000,000 during any period of eight consecutive fiscal quarters (such amount to be increased by 5% on each January 1, commencing January 1, 1997); provided that Capital Expenditures made from the proceeds of equity contributions or loans that are subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to the Subordination Agreement shall not be included for purposes of determining compliance with the foregoing limitations on Capital Expenditures; and provided further that if a Special Period shall occur, then for each fiscal period specified below which ends during the Special Period, Capital Expenditures for the Borrower shall not be less than the specified percentage of the Forecast Capital Expenditures for such period: (i) for the first fiscal year ending during the Special Period, 50%; (ii) for the two-year period ending at the second fiscal year-end during the Special Period, 66 2/3%; and (iii) for the three-year period ending at the third fiscal year-end during the Special Period, and each subsequent three-year period ending during the Special Period, 75%. "FORECAST CAPITAL EXPENDITURES" for any fiscal year means the applicable amount determined based on the schedule by calendar year set forth below: CALENDAR YEAR FORECAST CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ------------- ----------------------------- 1999 $29,100,000 2000 $127,100,000 2001 $131,100,000 2002 $106,700,000 2003 $105,300,000 2004 $110,200,000 2005 $112,400,000 2006 $126,200,000 2007 $130,700,000 SECTION 5.24. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Term Loans under the Remaining Term Loan Commitments will be used by the Borrower solely to finance (or to reimburse the Borrower for) the construction and development of the Project, including related infrastructure costs and working capital requirements and interest costs and fees during construction. The proceeds of the Working Capital Loans will be used by the Borrower for working capital purposes 57 (including repayment of Indebtedness and payment of Restricted Payments otherwise permitted hereunder) in connection with the operation of the Theme Parks. SECTION 5.25. Amendment of Related Agreements. The Borrower will not amend, modify, waive the provisions of or terminate, or consent to any amendment, modification, waiver or termination of, any Project Document to which it is a party, except where such amendment, modification or waiver could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 5.26. Limitation on Granting Negative Pledges. The Borrower will not enter into, or suffer to exist, any agreement with any Person, other than this Agreement, which prohibits or limits the ability of the Borrower to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (other than with respect to assets subject to consensual liens permitted under Section 5.15). SECTION 5.27. Hedging Facilities. The Borrower shall maintain in full force and effect the interest rate swaps, caps and/or other Derivatives Obligations entered into pursuant to Section 5.27 of either Existing Credit Agreement. ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. If one or more of the following events ("EVENTS OF DEFAULT") shall have occurred and be continuing: (a) Failure to Make Payments When Due Any principal of any Loan shall not be paid when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, by notice of prepayment or otherwise, or any interest or fees payable by the Borrower under the Loan Documents shall not be paid within five days of the due date thereof; or (b) Default under Other Agreements (i) The Borrower shall fail to make any payment in respect of any Material Financial Obligations (other than the Loans) when due or within any applicable grace period; or (ii) any event or condition shall occur that results in the acceleration of the maturity of any Material Debt or the termination prior 58 to scheduled termination of any Material Commitment or enables the holder or holders of such Material Debt or any Person acting on behalf of such holder or holders to accelerate the maturity thereof or enables the maker or makers of any Material Commitment or any Person acting on behalf of such maker or makers to terminate such Material Commitment; or (c) Breach of Certain Covenants (i) Failure of the Borrower to observe or perform any of the covenants or agreements contained in Section 5.01(e)-(i), 5.07, 5.14, 5.15, 5.16, 5.17, 5.18, 5.20, 5.22, 5.23, 5.24, 5.25 or 5.27 of this Agreement; or (ii) Failure of Borrower to observe or perform any of the covenants or agreements contained in Section 5.19 as of the end of any fiscal quarter which shall be continuing at the earliest of (x) the date of delivery of financial statements for the period ending at the end of such fiscal quarter pursuant to Section 5.01, (y) the Restricted Payment Date, if any, established in respect of such fiscal quarter pursuant to Section 5.18(a)(iii)(A) and (z) the 60th day after the end of such fiscal quarter (it being understood that a Default under this paragraph existing at the end of such fiscal quarter may be cured within the period specified herein through the payment or prepayment of Indebtedness with the proceeds of equity or Subordinated Debt contributions to the extent necessary to restore compliance on a pro forma basis with the applicable provision of Section 5.19 after giving effect to such payment or prepayment of Indebtedness as of the first day of the relevant period); or (d) Breach of Warranty Any of the representations or warranties made in any of the Loan Documents by the Borrower or in any statement or certificate at any time given by the Borrower in writing pursuant to any Loan Document or in connection therewith shall be false or misleading in any material respect on the date as of which made; or (e) Other Defaults Under Agreement The Borrower shall default in the performance of or compliance with any term or obligation contained in this Agreement other than those referred to elsewhere in this Section 6.01 and such default shall not have been remedied or waived within 30 days after the Borrower receives notice of the occurrence of such default from the Administrative Agent; provided that no Event of Default shall exist under this subsection (e) with respect to any default under or non- 59 compliance with Section 5.02, 5.04(a) (first sentence), 5.06, 5.08, 5.11 or 5.13 so long as the default or non-compliance that would otherwise give rise to an Event of Default did not arise from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Borrower and is susceptible of being cured and the Borrower is diligently taking steps to cure such default or non-compliance; or (f) Involuntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc. (i) A court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Borrower in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, which decree or order is not stayed; or any other similar relief shall be granted under any applicable federal or state law; or (ii) a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over the Borrower or all or a substantial part of its property shall have been entered; or the issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution or similar process against any substantial part of the property of the Borrower, and the continuance of any the events described in this clause (ii) for 60 days unless dismissed, bonded or discharged; or (g) Voluntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc. The Borrower shall have an order for relief entered with respect to it or commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of its property; the making by the Borrower of any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or the inability or failure of the Borrower or the admission by the Borrower in writing of its inability to pay its debts as such debts become due; or (h) Judgments and Attachments Any money judgment, writ or warrant of postjudgment attachment, or similar process involving in any case an amount in excess of $2,500,000 shall be entered or filed against the Borrower and shall remain undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of 30 days or in any event later than five days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder; or (i) Dissolution 60 Any order, judgment or decree shall be entered decreeing the dissolution or split up of the Borrower and such order shall remain undischarged or unstayed for a period in excess of 30 days; or (j) Unfunded ERISA Liabilities (i) Any Pension Plan maintained by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates shall be terminated within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA unless such Plan's assets would exceed its liabilities upon a termination; or (ii) a trustee shall be appointed by an appropriate United States district court to administer any Pension Plan; or (iii) the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (or any successor thereto) shall institute proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Pension Plan; or (iv) the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates shall withdraw (under Section 4063 of ERISA) from a Pension Plan, if as of the date thereof or any subsequent date, the sum of each of the Borrower's and its ERISA Affiliate's various liabilities (such liabilities to include, without limitation, any liability in excess of any assets allocated to such liabilities to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (or any successor thereto) or to any other party under Sections 4062, 4063 or 4064 of ERISA) or resulting from or otherwise associated with such events listed in clauses (i)-(iv) above exceeds $5,000,000; or (k) Withdrawal Liability Under Multiemployer Plan The Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates as employer under a Multiemployer Plan shall have made a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan and the plan sponsor of such Multiemployer Plan shall have notified such withdrawing employer that such employer has incurred a withdrawal liability in an annual amount exceeding $5,000,000 and such liability shall not have been paid prior to its due date; or (l) Loss of Rights Under Contractual Obligations Any Governmental Authority shall, after a full hearing provided by law, and after all appeals have been taken and final determination made, revoke or fail to renew any license material to the operation of either Theme Park and such revocation or failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or the Borrower shall for any reason lose any rights under any Contractual Obligation, which loss, after giving effect to any replacement thereof, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or the Borrower shall suffer the imposition of any restraining order, escrow or impound of funds in connection with any proceeding (judicial or administrative) with respect to such 61 Contractual Obligation, which imposition shall materially adversely affect the operation of either Theme Park; or (m) Condemnation and Major Casualty Any property of the Borrower shall be the subject of a condemnation judgment or decree which shall not have been vacated or stayed pending appeal within 30 days from the entry thereof and such condemnation judgment or decree could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or either (i) uninsured casualty losses to property in excess of $50,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year shall occur at either Theme Park and additional capital in the form of equity or Subordinated Loans (or other financial support satisfactory to the Required Banks) shall not have been provided to the Borrower to make up for such losses to the extent in excess of funds then available to the Borrower from other sources, or (ii) a loss of all or substantially all of either Theme Park or the use thereof due to destruction, damage beyond economical repair, or rendition of either Theme Park permanently unfit for normal use for any reason whatsoever; or (n) Related Agreements Any material breach or default shall occur or there is a failure to observe or perform any material covenant or agreement under any of the Project Documents (other than the Loan Documents) and such breach, default or failure to observe or perform could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (o) Universal and Rank Participation Unless the Required Banks shall have otherwise consented as provided in Section 6.02, (i) at any time prior to January 31, 2001 (the "BREAK-IN PERIOD DATE"), (A) Universal and Rank do not collectively own, directly or indirectly, at least 66 2/3% of all partnership interests in the Borrower; or (B) Rank and Universal do not each own, directly or indirectly, partnership interests in the Borrower equal to at least the greater of (x) 33 1/3% of all partnership interests in the Borrower owned by Rank and Universal, directly or indirectly, on a collective basis and (y) the aggregate percentage of all partnership interests in the Borrower that are not then owned, directly or indirectly, by Rank or Universal; or (ii) at any time during the period from the Break-in Period Date to, but not including, the date on which the Administrative Agent receives an Officer's Certificate from the Borrower showing that the Funded Debt 62 Ratio is 2.00 to 1.00 or less (the "RATIO SATISFACTION DATE"), (A) Universal and Rank do not collectively own, directly or indirectly, at least 51% of all partnership interests in the Borrower; or (B) Rank and Universal do not each own, directly or indirectly, partnership interests in the Borrower equal to at least 33 1/3% of all partnership interests in the Borrower owned by Rank and Universal, directly or indirectly, on a collective basis; or (iii) at any time on or after the Ratio Satisfaction Date, Universal and Rank cease to collectively own, directly or indirectly, at least 25% of all partnership interests in the Borrower; or (p) Liens Any Lien (whether voluntary or involuntary), other than the Liens created by the Collateral Documents, on or with respect to any partnership interest in the Borrower or any other rights or interests in profits, dividends or other distributions on or of the equity of any of the foregoing shall be created, incurred or assumed and, in the case of any such involuntary Lien, shall remain in effect for a period of 30 days or more; or any partnership interest of any partner in the Borrower or any Subordinated Loan to the Borrower made by any partner in the Borrower shall not, at any time which is seven days after the date that such partner obtains ownership of such partnership interest or makes such Subordinated Loan, be subject to a valid and perfected first-priority security interest under the Pledge Agreement (unless the Liens created by the Pledge Agreement shall have been released in accordance with the terms thereof), or the Borrower, any partner of the Borrower or any Person with an ownership interest therein shall so assert in writing; then, and in every such event, the Administrative Agent shall (i) if requested by the Required Banks, by notice to the Borrower terminate the Remaining Term Loan Commitments (if still in existence) and the Working Capital Commitments, and they shall thereupon terminate, and (ii) if requested by the Required Banks, by notice to the Borrower declare the Loans (together with accrued interest thereon and all other amounts payable hereunder) to be, and the Loans (together with accrued interest thereon and all other amounts payable hereunder) shall thereupon become, immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; provided that in the case of any of the Events of Default specified in clause (f) or (g) above, without any notice to the Borrower or any other act by the Agents or the Banks, the Remaining Term Loan Commitments (if still in existence) and the Working Capital Commitments shall thereupon terminate and the Loans (together with accrued interest thereon and all other amounts payable hereunder) shall 63 become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower. SECTION 6.02. Required Bank Consents to Transfer of Interests. So long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, the Banks will not unreasonably withhold consent to any transfer of any direct or indirect interest that would otherwise result in an Event of Default under Section 6.01(o). In making a determination to consent, or withhold consent, to any such transfer, it shall be reasonable for the Banks to consider the financial condition of the proposed transferee, the professional expertise and creative talent of the proposed transferee to participate in the ownership and operation of the Theme Parks and whether or not such proposed transfer could have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 6.03. Notice of Default. The Administrative Agent shall give notice to the Borrower under Section 6.01(e) promptly upon being requested to do so by any Bank and shall thereupon notify all the Banks thereof. ARTICLE 7 AGENTS SECTION 7.01. Appointment and Authorization. Each Bank irrevocably appoints and authorizes each Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Loan Documents as are delegated to such Agent by the terms thereof, together with all such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. SECTION 7.02. Agent and Affiliates. Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York shall have the same rights and powers under the Loan Documents as any other Bank and may exercise or refrain from exercising the same as though it were not an Agent, and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of business with any Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of any Company as if it were not an Agent. SECTION 7.03. Action by Agents. The obligations of the Agents under the Loan Documents are only those expressly set forth therein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither Agent shall be required to take any action with respect to any Default, except as expressly provided in Article 6 and in the Pledge Agreement. SECTION 7.04. Consultation with Experts. Either Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for a Company), independent public 64 accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts. SECTION 7.05. Liability of Agent. Neither Agent nor any of their affiliates nor any of the respective directors, officers, agents or employees of the foregoing shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in connection herewith (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Banks or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Neither Agent nor any of their affiliates nor any of the respective directors, officers, agents or employees of the foregoing shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into or verify (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in connection with this Agreement or any borrowing hereunder; (ii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants or agreements of any Company; (iii) the satisfaction of any condition specified in Article 3, except receipt of items required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent; or (iv) the validity, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other instrument or writing furnished in connection therewith. Neither Agent shall incur any liability by acting in reliance upon any notice, consent, certificate, statement, or other writing (which may be a bank wire, telex, facsimile transmission or similar writing) believed by it to be genuine or to be signed by the proper party or parties. SECTION 7.06. Indemnification. Each Bank shall, ratably in accordance with its Total Exposure, indemnify each Agent, its affiliates and their respective directors, officers, agents and employees (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower or any Obligor) against any cost, expense (including counsel fees and disbursements), claim, demand, action, loss or liability (except such as result from such indemnitees' gross negligence or willful misconduct) that such indemnitees may suffer or incur in connection with the Transaction Documents or any action taken or omitted by such indemnitees thereunder. SECTION 7.07. Credit Decision. Each Bank acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon either Agent, the Lead Arranger or any other Arranger or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Bank also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon either Agent, the Lead Arranger or any other Arranger or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking any action under this Agreement. SECTION 7.08. Successor Agent. Either Agent may resign at any time by giving notice thereof to the Banks and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Borrower shall have the right to appoint a Bank as successor Agent. If (x) no 65 successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Borrower, and shall have accepted such appointment or (y) the Required Banks shall have objected to such appointment by notice to the Borrower and such retiring Agent, in either case within 30 days after the retiring Agent gives notice of resignation, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Banks, appoint a successor Agent, which shall be a commercial bank organized or licensed under the laws of the United States of America or of any State thereof and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $1,000,000,000. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring Agent's resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Article shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent. SECTION 7.09. Agent's Fee. The Borrower shall pay to each Agent for its own account fees in the amounts and at the times previously agreed upon between the Borrower and such Agent. ARTICLE 8 CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES SECTION 8.01. Basis for Determining Interest Rate Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair. If on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any Euro-Dollar Loan: (A) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Reference Banks that deposits in dollars (in the applicable amounts) are not being offered to the Reference Banks in the London interbank market for such Interest Period, or (B) Banks having 50% or more of the aggregate amount of the Commitments advise the Administrative Agent that the London Interbank Offered Rate as determined by the Administrative Agent will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Banks of funding their Euro-Dollar Loans for such Interest Period, the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Banks, whereupon until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, (i) the obligations of the Banks to make Euro-Dollar Loans, or to convert outstanding 66 Loans into Euro-Dollar Loans, shall be suspended and (ii) each outstanding Euro- Dollar Loan shall be converted into a Base Rate Loan on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto. Unless the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent at least two Domestic Business Days before the date of any Euro-Dollar Borrowing for which a Notice of Borrowing has previously been given that it elects not to borrow on such date, such Borrowing shall instead be made as a Base Rate Borrowing. SECTION 8.02. Illegality. If, on or after the date of this Agreement, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Bank (or its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency shall make it unlawful or impossible for any Bank (or its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) to make, maintain or fund its Euro-Dollar Loans and such Bank shall so notify the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the other Banks and the Borrower, whereupon until such Bank notifies the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, the obligation of such Bank to make Euro-Dollar Loans or to convert outstanding Base Rate Loans into Euro-Dollar Loans shall be suspended. Before giving any notice to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section, such Bank shall designate a different Euro-Dollar Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for giving such notice and will not, in the judgment of such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. If such notice is given, each Euro-Dollar Loan of such Bank then outstanding shall be converted to a Base Rate Loan either (a) on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Euro-Dollar Loan if such Bank may lawfully continue to maintain and fund such Loan to such day or (b) immediately if such Bank shall determine that it may not lawfully continue to maintain and fund such Loan to such day. SECTION 8.03. Increased Cost and Reduced Return. (a) If the adoption on or after the date hereof of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change on or after the date hereof in any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change on or after the date hereof in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) with any request or directive made on or after the date hereof (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve (including, without limitation, any such requirement imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, but excluding any such requirement 67 included in an applicable Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage), special deposit, insurance assessment or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) or shall impose on any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) or the London interbank market any other condition affecting its Euro-Dollar Loans, its Notes or its obligation to make Euro-Dollar Loans and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) of making or maintaining any Euro-Dollar Loan, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) under this Agreement or under its Note with respect thereto, by an amount deemed by such Bank to be material, then, within 15 days after demand by such Bank (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank for such increased cost or reduction. (b) If any Bank shall have determined that the adoption after the date hereof of any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital adequacy, or any change on or after the date hereof in any such law, rule or regulation, or any change on or after the date hereof in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or any request or directive regarding capital adequacy made on or after the date hereof (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on capital of such Bank (or its Parent) as a consequence of such Bank's obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Bank (or its Parent) could have achieved but for such adoption, change, request or directive (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Bank to be material, then from time to time, within 15 days after demand by such Bank (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank (or its Parent) for such reduction. (c) Each Bank will promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of any event of which it has knowledge, occurring after the date hereof, which will entitle such Bank to compensation pursuant to this Section and will designate a different Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, such compensation and will not, in the judgment of such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. A certificate of any Bank claiming compensation under this Section and setting forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, such Bank may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. Notwithstanding the foregoing subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 8.03, the Borrower shall only be obligated to 68 compensate any Bank for any amount arising or accruing during (i) any time or period commencing not more than 90 days prior to the date on which such Bank notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it proposes to demand such compensation and identifies to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower the statute, regulation or other basis upon which the claimed compensation is or will be based and (ii) any time or period during which, because of the retroactive application of such statute, regulation or other such basis, such Bank did not know that such amount would arise or accrue. SECTION 8.04. Taxes. (a) For the purposes of this Section 8.04, the following terms have the following meanings: "TAXES" means any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings with respect to any payment by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or under any Note, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding (i) in the case of each Bank and the Administrative Agent, taxes imposed on its net income, and franchise or similar taxes imposed on it, by a jurisdiction under the laws of which such Bank or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) is organized or in which its principal executive office is located or, in the case of each Bank, in which its Applicable Lending Office is located or by any state, possession, or territory of the United States solely as a result of the Bank's or the Administrative Agent's (as the case may be) doing business in such state, possession or territory other than as a result of this Agreement and (ii) in the case of each Bank, any United States withholding tax imposed on such payments but only to the extent that such Bank is subject to United States withholding tax at the time such Bank first becomes a party to this Agreement. "OTHER TAXES" means any present or future stamp or documentary taxes and any other excise or property taxes, or similar charges or levies, which arise from any payment made pursuant to this Agreement or under any Note or from the execution or delivery of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any Note. (b) Any and all payments by the Borrower to or for the account of any Bank or the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any Note shall be made without deduction for any Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that, if the Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes or Other Taxes from any such payments, (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) such Bank or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions, (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law and (iv) the Borrower shall 69 furnish to the Administrative Agent, at its address referred to in Section 9.01, the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof. (c) The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Bank and the Administrative Agent for the full amount of Taxes or Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section) paid by such Bank or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. This indemnification shall be paid within 30 days after such Bank or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) makes demand therefor. If a Bank or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) shall become aware that it is entitled to claim a refund (or refund in the form of a credit) (each a "REFUND") from a taxing authority (as a result of any error in the amount of Taxes or Other Taxes paid to such taxing authority) of such Taxes or Other Taxes for which it has been indemnified by the Borrower, or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts, pursuant to this Section 8.04, it shall promptly notify the Borrower of the availability of such Refund and shall, within 30 days after receipt of a written request by the Borrower, make a claim to such taxing authority for such Refund at the Borrower's expense if, in the judgment of such Bank or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be), the making of such claim will not be otherwise disadvantageous to it; provided that nothing in this subsection (c) shall be construed to require any Bank or the Administrative Agent to institute any administrative proceeding (other than the filing of a claim for any such Refund) or judicial proceeding to obtain any such Refund. If a Bank or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) receives a Refund from a taxing authority (as a result of any error in the amount of Taxes or Other Taxes paid to such taxing authority) of any such Taxes or Other Taxes for which it has been indemnified by the Borrower, or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts, pursuant to this Section 8.04, it shall promptly pay to the Borrower the amount so received (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section 8.04 with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such Refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including the net amount of taxes, if any, imposed on such Bank or the Administrative Agent with respect to such Refund) of such Bank or Administrative Agent, and without interest (other than interest paid by the relevant taxing authority with respect to such Refund); provided, however, that the Borrower upon the request of such Bank or the Administrative Agent, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus penalties, interest or other charges) to such Bank or the Administrative Agent in the event such Bank or the Administrative Agent is required to repay such Refund to such taxing authority. Nothing contained in this Section 8.04 shall require any Bank or the Administrative Agent to make available any of its tax returns (or any other information that it deems to be confidential or proprietary). 70 (d) Each Bank organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States, on or prior to the date of its execution and delivery of this Agreement in the case of each Bank listed on the signature pages hereof and on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Bank in the case of each other Bank, and from time to time thereafter if requested in writing by the Borrower (but only so long as such Bank remains lawfully able to do so), shall provide the Borrower with Internal Revenue Service form 1001 or 4224, as appropriate, or any successor form prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service, certifying that such Bank is entitled to benefits under an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party which exempts the Bank from United States withholding tax or reduces the rate of withholding tax on payments of interest for the account of such Bank or certifying that the income receivable pursuant to this Agreement is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. (e) For any period with respect to which a Bank has failed to provide the Borrower with the appropriate form pursuant to Section 8.04(d) (unless such failure is due to a change in treaty, law or regulation occurring subsequent to the date on which such form originally was required to be provided), such Bank shall not be entitled to indemnification under Section 8.04(b) or (c) with respect to Taxes imposed by the United States; provided that if a Bank, which is otherwise exempt from or subject to a reduced rate of withholding tax, becomes subject to Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form required hereunder, the Borrower shall take such steps, at the expense of such Bank, as such Bank shall reasonably request to assist such Bank to recover such Taxes. (f) If the Borrower is required to pay additional amounts to or for the account of any Bank pursuant to this Section, then such Bank will change the jurisdiction of its Applicable Lending Office if, in the judgment of such Bank, such change (i) will eliminate or reduce any such additional payment which may thereafter accrue and (ii) is not otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. SECTION 8.05. Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected Euro-Dollar Loans. If (i) the obligation of any Bank to make or maintain Euro-Dollar Loans to the Borrower has been suspended pursuant to Section 8.02 or (ii) any Bank has demanded compensation under Section 8.03 or 8.04 with respect to its Euro- Dollar Loans and the Borrower shall, by at least five Euro-Dollar Business Days' prior notice to such Bank through the Administrative Agent, have elected that the provisions of this Section shall apply to such Bank, then, unless and until such Bank notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension or demand for compensation no longer exist: (a) all Loans which would otherwise be made by such Bank as (or continued as or converted into) Euro-Dollar Loans shall instead be Base Rate 71 Loans (on which interest and principal shall be payable contemporaneously with the related Euro-Dollar Loans of the other Banks); and (b) after each of its Euro-Dollar Loans has been repaid (or converted into a Base Rate Loan), all payments of principal which would otherwise be applied to repay such Euro-Dollar Loans shall be applied to repay its Base Rate Loans instead. If such Bank notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer apply, the principal amount of each such Base Rate Loan shall be converted into a Euro-Dollar Loan on the first day of the next succeeding Interest Period applicable to the related Euro-Dollar Loans of the other Banks. SECTION 8.06. Substitution of Bank. If (i) the obligation of any Bank to make Euro-Dollar Loans has been suspended pursuant to Section 8.02 hereof, (ii) any Bank has demanded compensation under Section 8.03 or 8.04 hereof, (iii) any Bank has demanded compensation under Section 2.05(f) hereof in an amount determined in good faith by the Borrower to be materially in excess of the amount demanded by other Banks, provided that in no event shall the aggregate Total Exposures of Banks replaced pursuant to this clause (iii) exceed 30% of the aggregate Total Exposure of all Banks or (iv) any Bank has defaulted in its obligation to lend hereunder, the Borrower shall have the right, if no Event of Default then exists, to replace such Bank (the "REPLACED BANK") hereunder with one or more other banks (collectively, the "REPLACEMENT BANK") acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided that (i) at the time of any replacement pursuant to this Section 8.06, the Replaced Bank and the Replacement Bank shall enter into one or more Assignment and Assumption Agreements, substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto, pursuant to which the Replacement Bank shall acquire the Commitments and outstanding Loans of the Replaced Bank and, in connection therewith, shall pay (to the extent not paid by the Borrower) to the Replaced Bank in respect thereof an amount equal to the sum of (A) an amount equal to the principal of, and all accrued interest on, all outstanding Loans of the Replaced Bank, (B) an amount equal to all accrued, but theretofore unpaid, fees hereunder owing to the Replaced Bank and (C) an amount equal to the amount which would be payable by the Borrower to the Replaced Bank pursuant to Section 2.11 if the Borrower prepaid at the time of such replacement all of the Loans of such Replaced Bank outstanding at such time and (ii) all obligations of the Borrower owing to the Replaced Bank (other than those specifically described in clause (i) above in respect of which the assignment purchase price has been, or is concurrently being, paid) shall be paid in full to such Replaced Bank concurrently with such replacement. Upon the execution of the respective Assignment and Assumption Agreements, the payment of amounts referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above and, if so requested by the Replacement Bank, delivery to the Replacement Bank of the appropriate Note or Notes executed by the 72 Borrower, the Replacement Bank shall become a Bank hereunder and the Replaced Bank shall cease to constitute a Bank hereunder. The provisions of this Agreement (including without limitation Sections 2.11, 8.03, 8.04 and 9.03) shall continue to govern the rights and obligations of a Replaced Bank with respect to any Loans made or any other actions taken by such Bank while it was a Bank. Nothing in this Section 8.06 shall affect the rights of the Borrower against any Bank which defaults in its obligations hereunder. ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 9.01. Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including bank wire, telex, facsimile transmission or similar writing) and shall be given to such party: (a) in the case of the Borrower or either Agent, at its address, facsimile number or telex number set forth on the signature pages hereof, (b) in the case of any Bank, at its address, facsimile number or telex number set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire or (c) in the case of any party, such other address, facsimile number or telex number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower. Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by telex, when such telex is transmitted to the telex number specified in this Section and the appropriate answerback is received, (ii) if given by facsimile transmission, when transmitted to the facsimile number specified in this Section and confirmation of receipt is received, (iii) if given by mail, the fourth Domestic Business Day after such communication is deposited in the mails with first class postage prepaid, addressed as aforesaid or (iv) if given by any other means, when delivered at the address specified in this Section; provided that notices to the Administrative Agent under Article 2 or Article 8 shall not be effective until received. SECTION 9.02. No Waivers. No failure or delay by either Agent or any Bank in exercising any right, power or privilege under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies provided in the Loan Documents shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law. SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnification. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Agents, the Lead Arranger and the Arrangers, including, in the case of fees and disbursements of legal counsel, the reasonable fees and disbursements only of special New York counsel for the Agents, in connection with the preparation and administration of the Loan 73 Documents, any waiver or consent thereunder or any amendment thereof or any Default or alleged Default hereunder and (ii) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by each Agent and Bank, including (without duplication) the reasonable fees and disbursements of outside counsel and the allocated cost of inside counsel, in connection with such Event of Default and collection, bankruptcy, insolvency and other enforcement proceedings resulting therefrom, provided that it is understood that the Borrower shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of the Banks in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one law firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Banks designated by the Administrative Agent and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. (b) The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Agent and Bank, their respective affiliates and the respective directors, officers, agents and employees of the foregoing (each an "INDEMNITEE") and hold each Indemnitee harmless from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs and expenses of any kind, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel, which may be incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding (whether or not such Indemnitee shall be designated a party thereto) brought or threatened relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any actual or proposed use of proceeds of Loans hereunder; provided that no Indemnitee shall have the right to be indemnified hereunder for such Indemnitee's own gross negligence or willful misconduct. SECTION 9.04. Sharing of Set-offs. Each Bank agrees that if it shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, receive payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of principal and interest due with respect to any Note held by it which is greater than the proportion received by any other Bank in respect of the aggregate amount of principal and interest due with respect to any Note held by such other Bank, the Bank receiving such proportionately greater payment shall purchase such participations in the Notes held by the other Banks, and such other adjustments shall be made, as may be required so that all such payments of principal and interest with respect to the Notes held by the Banks shall be shared by the Banks pro rata; provided that nothing in this Section shall impair the right of any Bank to exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim it may have and to apply the amount subject to such exercise to the payment of indebtedness of the Borrower other than its indebtedness hereunder. The Borrower agrees, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any holder of a participation in a Note, whether or not acquired pursuant to the foregoing arrangements, may exercise rights of set-off or counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such holder of a participation were a direct creditor of such Borrower in the amount of such participation. 74 SECTION 9.05. Amendments and Waivers. Any provision of this Agreement or the Notes may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by each of the Borrower and the Required Banks (and, if the rights or duties of either Agent are affected thereby, by such Agent); provided that no such amendment or waiver shall, unless signed by all the Banks, (i) increase or decrease any Commitment of any Bank (except for a ratable decrease in the Commitments of any Class of all Banks) or subject any Bank to any additional obligation, (ii) reduce the principal of or rate of interest on any Loan, or any fees hereunder, (iii) postpone the date fixed for any payment or prepayment of principal of or interest on any Loan, or any fees hereunder or for any scheduled reduction or termination of any Commitment, (iv) release all or substantially all of the Collateral or (v) change the percentage of the Total Exposures, or the number of Banks, which shall be required for the Banks or any of them to take any action under this Section or any other provision of this Agreement. SECTION 9.06. Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of all Banks and (ii) no Bank may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights under this Agreement except in accordance with the further provisions of this Section 9.06. (b) Subject to the further provisions of this Section 9.06, any Bank may at any time grant to one or more banks or other financial institutions (each a "PARTICIPANT") participating interests in its Commitments and its Loans. In the event of any such grant by a Bank of a participating interest to a Participant, such Bank shall remain responsible for the performance of its obligations hereunder, and the Borrower and the Agents shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Bank in connection with such Bank's rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which any Bank may grant such a participating interest shall (x) prohibit the granting of sub-participations by the Participant and (y) provide that such Bank shall retain the sole right and responsibility to enforce the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or to exercise any rights as a Bank hereunder including, without limitation, the right to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents; provided that such participation agreement may, with the prior written consent of the Borrower (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), provide that such Bank will not agree to any modification, amendment or waiver of this Agreement described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of Section 9.05 without the consent of the Participant. Each Bank shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of each grant of a participating interest by it and of the identity of the Participant. Subject to subsection (f) below, the Borrower agrees that each 75 Participant shall, to the extent provided in its participation agreement, be entitled to receive payments under Article 8 with respect to its participating interest. (c) Subject to the further provisions of this Section 9.06, any Bank may at any time assign to one or more banks or other financial institutions (each an "ASSIGNEE") all, or a proportionate part of all, of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Notes, and such Assignee shall assume such rights and obligations, pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto executed by such Assignee and such transferor Bank, with (and subject to) the subscribed consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld. Upon execution and delivery of such instrument and payment by such Assignee to such transferor Bank of an amount equal to the purchase price agreed between such transferor Bank and such Assignee, such Assignee shall be a Bank party to this Agreement and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Bank with Commitments as set forth in such instrument of assumption, and the transferor Bank shall be released from its obligations hereunder to a corresponding extent, and no further consent or action by any party shall be required. Upon the consummation of any assignment pursuant to this subsection (c), the transferor Bank, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so that, if required, new Notes are issued to the Assignee. In connection with any such assignment, the transferor Bank shall pay to the Administrative Agent an administrative fee for processing such assignment in the amount of $2,500. If the Assignee is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, it shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent certification as to exemption from deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes in accordance with Section 8.04(d). (d) Any Bank may at any time assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and its Notes to a Federal Reserve Bank. No such assignment shall release the transferor Bank from its obligations hereunder. (e) Without the prior consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, no grant of a participation pursuant to subsection (b) above or assignment under subsection (c) above shall be permitted unless (i) such participation or assignment transfers ratably equivalent interests in each of the transferor Bank's Commitments and Loans and (ii) after giving effect to any such assignment each Bank has an interest in a minimum amount equivalent to a Total Exposure of $25,000,000 or after giving effect to any such participation each Participant has an interest in a minimum amount equivalent to a Total Exposure of $10,000,000. (f) No Assignee, Participant or other transferee of any Bank's rights (including any successor Applicable Lending Office) shall be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 8.03 or 8.04 than such Bank would have been 76 entitled to receive with respect to the rights transferred, unless such transfer is made with the Borrower's prior written consent or by reason of the provisions of Section 8.02, 8.03 or 8.04 requiring such Bank to designate a different Applicable Lending Office under certain circumstances or at a time when the circumstances giving rise to such greater payment did not exist. SECTION 9.07. Collateral. Each of the Banks represents to the Agents and each of the other Banks that it in good faith is not relying upon any "margin stock" (as defined in Regulation U) as collateral in the extension or maintenance of the credit provided for in this Agreement. SECTION 9.08. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This Agreement and each Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. The Borrower hereby submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and of any New York State court sitting in New York City for purposes of all legal proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Borrower irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. SECTION 9.09. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE BORROWER, THE AGENTS AND THE BANKS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. SECTION 9.11. Confidentiality. Each Agent and Bank agrees to keep any information delivered or made available by the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document confidential from anyone other than persons employed or retained by it or its Affiliates who are engaged in evaluating, approving, structuring or administering the credit facility contemplated hereby; provided that nothing herein shall prevent any Agent or Bank from disclosing such information (a) to any other Bank or Agent, (b) upon the order of any court or administrative agency, (c) upon the request or demand of any regulatory agency or authority, (d) which had been publicly disclosed other than as a result of a disclosure by any Agent or Bank prohibited by 77 this Agreement, (e) in connection with any litigation to which any Agent or Bank or any of their subsidiaries or Parents may be a party, (f) to the extent necessary in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder, (g) to such Bank's or Agent's legal counsel and independent auditors and (h) subject to its prior agreement to be bound by confidentiality provisions no less restrictive than those contained in this Section, to any actual or proposed Participant or Assignee permitted hereunder. In the event that any Agent or Bank is required to disclose any such information pursuant to a judicial or administrative subpoena or other court process, then such Agent or Bank shall promptly advise the Borrower of such subpoena or other process and shall cooperate with any effort by the Borrower to seek a protective order limiting further disclosure, in each case to the extent it may do so without violating a law or court order applicable to it. SECTION 9.12. Non-recourse to Partners. Except (i) pursuant to the express terms of the other Loan Documents and (ii) to the extent of any Restricted Payments made to any partner in violation of Section 5.18, no recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or interest on any Loan, or for any claim based thereon, or otherwise in respect thereof, or with respect to any other obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document, against any past, present or future partner of the Borrower or any partner thereof, whether by virtue of any statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the Agents and each Bank. 78 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA PARTNERS, a Florida general partnership By: UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. I, a Florida general partnership, a general partner By: RANK ORLANDO, INC., a Delaware corporation, a general partner By: /s/ John Watson --------------------------- Title: President By: UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY, a Delaware corporation, a general partner By: /s/ John Preston --------------------------- Title: Authorized Signatory By: RANK ORLANDO, INC., a Delaware corporation, a general partner By: /s/ John Watson ---------------------------------- Title: President By: UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY, a Delaware corporation, a general partner By: /s/ John Preston ---------------------------------- Title: Authorized Signatory NOTICE ADDRESS: 1000 Universal Studios Plaza Orlando, FL 32819 Facsimile: (407) 363-8190 Attention: Chief Financial Officer and Universal Studios, Inc. 100 Universal City Plaza Attention: Treasurer Facsimile: (818) 733-1551 and Rank Leisure Holdings PLC 6 Connaught Place London U.K. W2 2EZ Attention: The Company Secretary Facsimile: 011-44-171-262-9886 and Rank America Inc. 5 Concourse Parkway Atlanta, Georgia 30328 Attention: Executive Vice President Facsimile: (770) 392-0585 BORROWER ACCOUNT DESIGNATION: Name of Bank: First Union National Bank of North Carolina ABA No.: 053-000-219 Account No.: 2000000 756 886 Account Name: Universal City Development Partners Loan Account UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, a Florida general partnership By: UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. II, a Florida general partnership, a general partner By: RANK ORLANDO II, INC., a Delaware corporation, a general partner By: /s/ John Watson ------------------------------- Title: President By: UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY II, a Delaware corporation, a general partner By: /s/ John Preston ------------------------------- Title: Authorized Signatory NOTICE ADDRESS: 1000 Universal Studios Plaza Orlando, FL 32819 Facsimile: (407) 363-8190 Attention: Chief Financial Officer Universal Studios, Inc. 100 Universal City Plaza Universal City, California 91608 Attention: Treasurer Facsimile: (818) 733-1551 and Rank Leisure Holdings PLC 6 Connaught Place London U.K. W2 2EZ Attention: The Company Secretary Facsimile: 011-44-171-262-9886 and Rank America Inc. 5 Concourse Parkway Atlanta, Georgia 30328 Attention: Executive Vice President Facsimile: (770) 392-0585 MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK By: /s/ Robert Bottamedi ------------------------------------ Title: Vice President BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. By: /s/ Thomas J. Kane ------------------------------------ Title: Vice President THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA By: /s/ M. Van Otterloo ------------------------------------ Title: Managing Director FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK By: /s/ Deborah A. Buchanan ------------------------------------ Title: Vice President BANK OF MONTREAL By: /s/ Brian L. Banke ------------------------------------ Title: Director HSBC BANK PLC By: /s/ Chris Hurd ------------------------------------ Title: Team Head - Consumer, Leisure & Services Team ROYAL BANK OF CANADA By: /s/ Wayne P. Gray ------------------------------------ Title: Manager THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK By: /s/ Robert T. Sacks ------------------------------------ Title: Managing Director NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: THE INDUSTRIAL BANK OF JAPAN, LIMITED By: /s/ Steven Savoldelli ------------------------------------ Title: Vice President CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON By: /s/ Joel Glodowski ------------------------------------ Title: Managing Director By: /s/ David W. Kratovil ------------------------------------ Title: Director GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: THE FUJI BANK, LIMITED By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC By: /s/ Derek Bonnar ------------------------------------ Title: Vice President THE SANWA BANK LIMITED By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: WESTDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK GIROZENTRALE, NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ Lucie L. Guernsey ------------------------------------ Title: Director By: /s/ Pascal Kabemba ------------------------------------ Title: Associate CITIBANK, N.A. By: /s/ Elizabeth H. Minnella ------------------------------------ Title: Vice President DRESDNER BANK AG, NEW YORK AND GRAND CAYMAN BRANCHES By: /s/ William E. Lambert ------------------------------------ Title: Vice President By: /s/ Constance Loosemore ------------------------------------ Title: Assistant Vice President THE SUMITOMO BANK, LIMITED By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: ABN AMRO BANK, N.V. NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ Frances O'R. Logan ------------------------------------ Title: Senior Vice President By: /s/ David Carrigton ------------------------------------ Title: Vice President BANQUE NATIONALE DE PARIS By: /s/ T. L. Foerster ------------------------------------ Title: Vice President By: /s/ Barry Liu ------------------------------------ Title: Assistant Vice President CIBC INC. By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: KBC BANK N.V. By: /s/ Robert Snauffer ------------------------------------ Title: First Vice President By: /s/ Raymond F. Murray ------------------------------------ Title: First Vice President LANDESBANK BADEN-WURTTEMBERG By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: THE MITSUBISHI TRUST AND BANKING CORPORATION By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: THE SAKURA BANK, LIMITED By: /s/ Yoshikazu Nagura ------------------------------------ Title: Senior Vice President THE TOYO TRUST AND BANKING CO., LTD. By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent By: /s/ Robert Bottamedi ------------------------------------ Title: Vice President Address: 60 Wall Street New York, New York 10260 Telex: Facsimile: SCHEDULE A TOTAL EXPOSURES Remaining Term Loan Outstanding Working Capital Total Name of Bank Commitments* Term Loans* Commitments Exposure Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York* $ 960,000.00 $ 84,540,000.00 $4,500,000.00 $ 90,000,000.00 Bank of America, N.A. $1,680,000.00 $147,945,000.00 $7,875,000.00 $157,500,000.00 The Bank of Nova Scotia $ 960,000.00 $ 84,540,000.00 $4,500,000.00 $ 90,000,000.00 First Union National Bank $ 800,000.08 $ 70,449,999.92 $3,750,000.00 $ 75,000,000.00 Bank of Montreal $ 720,000.00 $ 63,405,000.00 $3,375,000.00 $ 67,500,000.00 HSBC Bank plc $ 720,000.00 $ 63,405,000.00 $3,375,000.00 $ 67,500,000.00 Royal Bank of Canada $ 720,000.00 $ 63,405,000.00 $3,375,000.00 $ 67,500,000.00 The Chase Manhattan Bank $ 720,000.00 $ 63,405,000.00 $3,375,000.00 $ 67,500,000.00 National Westminster Bank Plc $ 693,333.33 $ 61,056,666.67 $3,250,000.00 $ 65,000,000.00 The Industrial Bank of Japan, Limited $ 640,000.00 $ 56,360,000.00 $3,000,000.00 $ 60,000,000.00 Credit Suisse First Boston $ 533,333.41 $ 46,966,666.59 $2,500,000.00 $ 50,000,000.00 General Electric Capital Corporation $ 533,333.41 $ 46,966,666.59 $2,500,000.00 $ 50,000,000.00 The Fuji Bank, Limited $ 533,333.41 $ 46,966,666.59 $2,500,000.00 $ 50,000,000.00 The Royal Bank of Scotland plc $ 533,333.41 $ 46,966,666.59 $2,500,000.00 $ 50,000,000.00 The Sanwa Bank Limited $ 533,333.41 $ 46,966,666.59 $2,500,000.00 $ 50,000,000.00 The Toronto Dominion Bank $ 533,333.41 $ 46,966,666.59 $2,500,000.00 $ 50,000,000.00 - -------- *In the event of any borrowing or prepayment of Term Loans on or after the date of this Amended Agreement and prior to the Effective Date, the amounts in these columns will be appropriately adjusted by the Administrative Agent to reflect the same. Remaining Term Loan Outstanding Working Capital Total Name of Bank Commitments* Term Loans* Commitments Exposure Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale, New York Branch* $ 533,333.41 $ 46,966,666.59 $ 2,500,000.00 $ 50,000,000.00 Citibank, N.A. $ 453,333.41 $ 39,921,666.59 $ 2,125,000.00 $ 42,500,000.00 Dresdner Bank AG, New York and Grand Cayman Branches $ 453,333.41 $ 39,921,666.59 $ 2,125,000.00 $ 42,500,000.00 The Sumitomo Bank, Limited $ 453,333.41 $ 39,921,666.59 $ 2,125,000.00 $ 42,500,000.00 ABN AMRO Bank, N.V. New York Branch $ 426,666.62 $ 37,573,333.38 $ 2,000,000.00 $ 40,000,000.00 Banque Nationale de Paris $ 266,666.62 $ 23,483,333.38 $ 1,250,000.00 $ 25,000,000.00 CIBC Inc. $ 266,666.62 $ 23,483,333.38 $ 1,250,000.00 $ 25,000,000.00 KBC Bank N.V. $ 266,666.62 $ 23,483,333.38 $ 1,250,000.00 $ 25,000,000.00 Landesbank Baden- Wurttemberg $ 266,666.62 $ 23,483,333.38 $ 1,250,000.00 $ 25,000,000.00 The Mitsubishi Trust and Banking Corporation $ 266,666.62 $ 23,483,333.38 $ 1,250,000.00 $ 25,000,000.00 The Sakura Bank, Limited $ 266,666.62 $ 23,483,333.38 $ 1,250,000.00 $ 25,000,000.00 The Toyo Trust and Banking Co., Ltd. $ 266,666.62 $ 23,483,333.38 $ 1,250,000.00 $ 25,000,000.00 Totals $ 16,000,000.00 $ 1,409,000,000.00 $ 75,000,000.00 $ 1,500,000,000.00 ------ - -------- *In the event of any borrowing or prepayment of Term Loans on or after the date of this Amended Agreement and prior to the Effective Date, the amounts in these columns will be appropriately adjusted by the Administrative Agent to reflect the same. 2 SCHEDULE B PRICING SCHEDULE "BASE RATE MARGIN" means for any date the rate set forth in the applicable table below in the row opposite such term and in the column corresponding to the Pricing Level that applies at such date. "EURO-DOLLAR MARGIN" means for any date the rate set forth in the applicable table below in the row opposite such term and in the column corresponding to the Pricing Level that applies at such date. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Level I Level II Level III Level IV Level V Level VI Base Rate 0% 0% 0.25% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% Margin - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Euro- 0.50% 0.75% 0.875% 1.00% 1.25% 1.50% Dollar Margin - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For purposes of this Schedule, the following terms have the following meanings: "LEVEL I PRICING" applies at any date if, at such date, the Pricing Ratio is less than 1.75 to 1.00. "LEVEL II PRICING" applies at any date if, at such date, the Pricing Ratio is greater than or equal to 1.75 to 1.00 but less than 2.75 to 1.00. "LEVEL III PRICING" applies at any date if, at such date, the Pricing Ratio is greater than or equal to 2.75 to 1.00 but less than 3.50 to 1.00. "LEVEL IV PRICING" applies at any date if, at such date, the Pricing Ratio is greater than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00 but less than 4.00 to 1.00. "LEVEL V PRICING" applies at any date if, at such date, the Pricing Ratio is greater than or equal to 4.00 to 1.00 but less than 4.50 to 1.00. "LEVEL VI PRICING" applies at any date if, at such date, the Pricing Ratio is greater than or equal to 4.50 to 1.00. "PRICING LEVEL" refers to the determination of which of Level I, Level II, Level III, Level IV, Level V or Level VI applies at any date. "PRICING RATIO" means at any date (i) if the Borrower has delivered all financial statements and certificates required to be delivered on or prior to such date pursuant to Section 5.01(a)-(d) of this Agreement, the Funded Debt Ratio as at the last day of the period covered by the most recent such financial statements and (ii) in all other cases, a ratio greater than 4.50 to 1.00; provided that, until the date the Borrower delivers (or fails to deliver by the specified date) its financial statements pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) of this Agreement for the period ending on the fourth fiscal quarter-end following the Completion Date, the Pricing Ratio shall be the Projected Pricing Ratio. Upon the delivery of such financial statements, the Administrative Agent shall determine the difference between the amount of interest accrued from the Completion Date to the date of such delivery ("ACTUAL INTEREST") and the amount which would have accrued during such period if the Pricing Ratio in effect throughout such period had been the Funded Debt Ratio as at the date of such financial statements ("ADJUSTED INTEREST"), and shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Banks of such determination. If adjusted interest exceeds actual interest, the Borrower shall, within five Domestic Business Days of receipt of such notice from the Administrative Agent, pay to the Administrative Agent as additional interest on the Loans the amount of the difference. If actual interest exceeds adjusted interest, the amount of the difference shall be applied as a credit against future payments of interest on the Loans in forward chronological order, commencing with the first payment of interest due not less than five Domestic Business Days following the Administrative Agent's giving of such notice. "PROJECTED PRICING RATIO" means 4.36 to 1.00. 2 SCHEDULE C PROJECT DOCUMENTS 1. AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (as amended from time to time, the "BORROWER PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT") dated as of a date on or about January__, 2000, by and between Universal City Florida Holding Co. II, a Florida general partnership, as general partner, and Universal City Florida Holding Co. I, a Florida general partnership, as limited partner. 2. PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (as amended from time to time, the "HOLDINGS II PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT") dated as of August 14, 1995, by and between Rank Orlando II, Inc., a Delaware corporation and Universal City Property Management Company II, a Delaware corporation. 3. AGREEMENT BETWEEN PARTNERS (as amended from time to time, "AGREEMENT BETWEEN PARTNERS") dated as of August 14, 1995, by and between (a) the Rank Parties which includes Rank Leisure Holdings PLC formerly Rank Organisation (Leisure Holdings) Limited, Rank Orlando, Inc. and Rank Orlando II, Inc. and (b) the Universal Parties consisting of Universal Inc., Universal City Property Management Company and Universal City Property Management Company II. 4. AGREEMENT (the "*** AGREEMENT") dated as of January 20, 1987 between *** and Universal City Florida Partners.* 5. AGREEMENT (as amended from time to time, the "OCTOBER AGREEMENT") dated as of October 31, 1995 by and between Rank Orlando, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Rank Orlando II, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Universal City Property Management Company, a Delaware corporation, Universal City Property Management Company II, a Delaware corporation, Universal City Florida Holding Co. I, a Florida general partnership, Universal City Florida Holding Co. II, a Florida general partnership, Universal City Florida Ltd., a Florida limited partnership and Universal City Florida Partners, a Florida general partnership. - -------- * Delivered to Agents' special counsel. SCHEDULE D LICENSE AGREEMENTS 1. Studio License Agreement dated as of October 31, 1995 by and among MCA INC., Universal City Studios, Inc. ("UCS"), Universal City Property Management Company and Universal City Florida Partners. 2. Assignment and Assumption of Obligations dated August 3, 1988 from Universal City Property Management Company to Studio. 3. Limited Assignment and Assumption of Obligations dated May 30, 1989 from MCA INC. and UCS to Studio. 4. Second Limited Assignment and Assumption of Obligations dated October 6, 1989 from MCA INC. and UCS to Studio. 5. Third Limited Assignment and Assumption of Obligations dated May 1, 1990 from UCS to Studio. 6. Islands License Agreement dated as of October 31, 1995 by and among MCA INC., Universal City Studios, Inc., Universal City Property Management Company II and Universal City Development Partners. SCHEDULE E FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE Pursuant to Subsection 5.01(c) of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999 among Universal City Development Partners, LP (the "BORROWER"), the Banks party thereto, and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent (as amended from time to time, the "CREDIT AGREEMENT") the Borrower hereby delivers to each Bank, together with the financial statements being delivered pursuant to Subsection 5.01(a) or 5.01(b), as the case may be, of the Credit Agreement, this compliance certificate (the "CERTIFICATE") for the fiscal period ended on ___________. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement. For the purposes hereof, section and subsection references herein relate to sections and subsections, respectively, of the Credit Agreement and all financial calculations are determined on an Applicable basis. I am an Authorized Officer of the Borrower. I have reviewed the terms of the Credit Agreement and the Notes and have made, or caused to be made under my supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and condition of the Borrower during the accounting periods covered by such financial statements. The examination described in the foregoing paragraph did not disclose, and I have no knowledge of the existence of, any Default or Event of Default during or at the end of the accounting periods covered by such financial statements or as of the date of this Certificate. [, except as set forth below. Describe here or in a separate attachment any exceptions by listing, in reasonable detail, the nature of the Default or Event of Default, the period during which it existed and the action that the Borrower has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto.] Attached hereto are calculations demonstrating in reasonable detail compliance during and at the end of such accounting periods with the applicable restrictions contained in Sections 5.16, 5.18, 5.19, 5.20 and 5.23 of the Credit Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Certificate as of the ______ day of _______________________, _____. /s/ [signature of officer] ------------------------------ Name: ___________________________ [Title] 2 SCHEDULE F INSURANCE [UNCHANGED FROM EXISTING CREDIT AGREEMENTS] SCHEDULE G AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS 1. Transactions relating to the formation and operation of Universal City Travel Partners, an affiliated travel company organized principally to benefit the Borrower (e.g., the Borrower may lease or sublease property or assets or advance expenses, subject to reimbursement), including Investments therein by the Borrower in the form of equity and/or debt in an aggregate amount for all such Investments by the Borrower not to exceed $10,000,000. 2. The purchase of services (e.g., marketing services) by the Borrower from Universal City Travel Company. 3. License Agreements. 4. Sales, leases or other transfers of land and other agreements in connection with the development, construction and operation of hotels, restaurants (e.g., Hard Rock Cafe) and other resort facilities. 5. Reimbursement obligations to the partners and their Affiliates under the Borrower Partnership Agreement 6. License of intellectual property rights under Section [8] of the Borrower Partnership Agreement. 7. Guaranty by the Borrower of office lease for Universal City Travel Company. SCHEDULE H TAX INDEBTEDNESS STEP ONE-SPECIAL ASSESSMENT BONDS The Special Assessment Bonds ("SERIES B BONDS") are expected to be issued in 1996 in an amount that will generate net proceeds of $50,000,000 to be used in connection with the construction of the I-4 Interchange, the cost of which is included in the total project budget. The Series B Bonds will probably be issued as 30-year bonds with a nominal maturity of 2026. But, they will be freely callable after five years, and are, in fact, expected to be called in the year 2001 (see Step Two). The Series B Bonds will be secured by a Special Assessment to be levied against the Theme Parks. However, the terms of the Special Assessment will require that the Borrower be "credited" with the amounts described below provided that certain benchmarks are met. The City of Orlando ("CITY") has proposed that the benchmarks be various progress milestones expected to be reached during the construction period. (If the benchmarks are not met, the Borrower may still be entitled to certain portions of the amounts described, although such details have yet to be formalized.) o Debt Service in the first 2 years (1996-1997)-During the next 2 years, the entire Special Assessment is expected to be covered through the Borrower's partial prepayment of Transportation Impact Fees. o Debt Service in the next 3 years (1998-2000)-During the next 3 years, the Special Assessment due is expected to be offset by the following two sources of funds: (i) the partial prepayment of additional TRANSPORTATION IMPACT FEES; and (ii) TAX INCREMENT REVENUES generated by the Project. The TRANSPORTATION IMPACT FEES and the TAX INCREMENT REVENUES represent amounts required to be paid by the Borrower regardless of the bond financing and are included in the Total Projected Project Costs (as defined in the Islands Credit Agreement). The Borrower will be obligated to pay the portion of the SPECIAL ASSESSMENT that remains outstanding after the application of the TRANSPORTATION IMPACT FEES AND THE TAX INCREMENT REVENUES. STEP TWO-TAX INCREMENT FINANCING THE TAX INCREMENT REVENUES generated by the Theme Parks are expected to be more than sufficient to cover the debt service on the Series B Bonds within 5 years of issuance. (It should be noted that the first Tax Increment Revenues received in excess of the amount needed to cover debt service on the Series B Bonds will be "recaptured" by the City and used to replace TRANSPORTATION IMPACT FEES that will have been used to pay the early debt service on the Series B Bonds, and any future Transportation Impact Fees will be payable to the City in accordance with the normal procedures for the payment of such fees.) Once the TAX INCREMENT REVENUES are sufficient to cover a negotiated percent of the debt service on the Series B Bonds, and the Borrower has reached certain construction benchmarks, the Series B Bonds will be "REFUNDED" through the issuance of a Tax Increment Financing (the "SERIES C BONDS"). At the present time, it is anticipated that the Series C Bonds will be issued, and the Series B Bonds refunded, in the year 2001. The Series C Bonds will be secured solely by the TAX INCREMENT REVENUES, and not by a Special Assessment. 2 EXHIBIT A - NOTE NOTE New York, New York ___________ __, 1999 For value received, UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the "BORROWER"), promises to pay to the order of ______________________ (the "BANK"), for the account of its Applicable Lending Office, the unpaid principal amount of each Loan made by the Bank to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement referred to below on the dates provided for in the Credit Agreement. The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each such Loan on the dates and at the rate or rates provided for in the Credit Agreement. All such payments of principal and interest shall be made in lawful money of the United States in Federal or other immediately available funds at the office of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, 60 Wall Street, New York, New York. All Loans made by the Bank, the respective Types and Classes thereof and all repayments of the principal thereof shall be recorded by the Bank and, if the Bank so elects in connection with any transfer or enforcement hereof, appropriate notations to evidence the foregoing information with respect to each such Loan then outstanding may be endorsed by the Bank on the schedule attached hereto, or on a continuation of such schedule attached to and made a part hereof; provided that the failure of the Bank to make, or any error in making, any such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower or any Obligor hereunder or under any other Loan Document. This note is one of the Notes referred to in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999 among the Borrower, the Banks parties thereto, and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent (as the same may be amended from time to time, the "CREDIT AGREEMENT"). Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein with the same meanings. Reference is made to the Credit Agreement for provisions for the prepayment hereof and the acceleration of the maturity hereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to be contrary, recourse to and the liability of any past, present or future partner of the Borrower or any partner thereof shall be limited as provided in Section 9.12 of Credit Agreement and the provisions of said section are hereby incorporated by reference. UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LP, a Delaware limited partnership By: UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. II, a Florida general partnership, its general partner By: RANK ORLANDO II, INC., a Delaware corporation, a general partner By: ----------------------------- Name: Title: By: UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY II, a Delaware corporation, a general partner By: ----------------------------- Name: Title: LOANS AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL Amount of Date Amount of Type of Class of Principal Notation Loan Loan Loan Repaid Made By - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 EXHIBIT B [CONFORMED AS EXECUTED] AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT (as it may be further amended from time to time, the "AGREEMENT"), is made and dated as of January 6, 2000, by and among UNIVERSAL STUDIOS, INC. (formerly known as MCA INC.), a Delaware corporation ("UNIVERSAL"), RANK LEISURE HOLDINGS PLC formerly RANK ORGANISATION (LEISURE HOLDINGS) LIMITED, a company organized under the laws of England ("RANK"), UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY, a Delaware corporation ("UCPM"), UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY II, a Delaware corporation ("UCPM II"), RANK ORLANDO, INC., a Delaware corporation ("RANK ORLANDO"), RANK ORLANDO II, INC., a Delaware corporation ("RANK ORLANDO II"), RANK AMERICA INC., a Delaware corporation ("RANK AMERICA"), UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. I, a Florida general partnership ("HOLDING I"), UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. II, a Florida general partnership ("HOLDING II"), and such other Persons (the "ADDITIONAL CREDITORS") which may from time to time become party hereto pursuant to the terms hereof (Universal, Rank, UCPM, UCPM II, Rank Orlando, Rank Orlando II, Rank America, Holding I, Holding II, and any Additional Creditors are herein collectively and severally referred to as the "SUBORDINATED CREDITORS"), and UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, in favor of the lenders ("BANKS") which may from time to time be parties to the Credit Agreement (as defined below), and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as administrative agent (the "ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT") for the Banks. RECITALS A. The parties hereto (or their predecessors) are parties to a Subordination Agreement dated as of November 13, 1995 governing certain claims of the Subordinated Creditors against Studio and Islands (the "Original Subordination Agreement"). B. Studio and Islands consummated the Partnership Simplification and have been succeeded by Universal City Development Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (together with its successors, the "BORROWER"). C. The Borrower, the Banks and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent, have entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999 (as it may be amended from time to time, the "CREDIT AGREEMENT") in connection with such merger and related transactions. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein are used with the defined meanings given in the Credit Agreement. D. The Borrower may now be indebted to Subordinated Creditors and may hereafter from time to time become indebted or otherwise obligated to the Subordinated Creditors in further amounts. All such present and future indebtedness and other obligations of the Borrower (including, without limitation, (i) the obligation of the Borrower owing to Universal to pay the Universal Fees (and interest thereon) pursuant to the terms of the agreement establishing the Borrower; (ii) the obligations of the Borrower to any Subordinated Creditor in respect of the arrangements contemplated by Section 5.27 of the Credit Agreement ("HEDGING OBLIGATIONS"); and (iii) the obligation of the Borrower to make distributions to its partners in accordance with the terms of the agreement establishing the Borrower and any and all now existing or hereafter arising rights of such partners to receive profits, distributions, dividends or payments from the Borrower whether in cash or in kind) now or hereafter existing (whether created directly or acquired by assignment or otherwise), and interest and premiums, if any, thereon and other amounts payable in respect thereof, and all rights and remedies of the Subordinated Creditors with respect thereto, are hereinafter referred to as the "SUBORDINATED DEBT". Notwithstanding the foregoing, indebtedness and obligations (x) arising from Scheduled Affiliate Transactions or (y) for royalties and license fees (other than Universal Fees) or for goods and services or for reimbursement of costs in respect thereof incurred for its account by others (incurred in each case under this clause (y) in the ordinary course of business and in each case under clause (x) or (y) in compliance with the Credit Agreement) of the Borrower to a Subordinated Creditor shall not constitute "SUBORDINATED DEBT." E. The parties hereto wish to amend and restate the Original Subordination Agreement to reflect the Partnership Simplification and the execution and delivery of the Credit Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and in order to induce the Banks and the Agents to enter into the Credit Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree that the Original Subordination Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety as follows: 2 AGREEMENT SECTION 1. Agreement to Subordinate. The Subordinated Creditors and the Borrower each agree that the Subordinated Debt is and shall be subject, subordinate and rendered junior, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, in right of payment, to the prior payment in full of all obligations of the Borrower now existing or hereafter arising under the Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement), and all renewals, amendments, extensions or refundings thereof, whether for principal, interest (including, without limitation, then unpaid interest after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding referred to in Section 3(a) hereof, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding), fees (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements which shall include the reasonable estimate of the allocable cost of in-house legal counsel and staff), expenses or otherwise and whether as primary obligor or as guarantor (such obligations being the "OBLIGATIONS"). Each of the Borrower and the Subordinated Creditors waives notice of acceptance of this Agreement by the Agents and the Banks, and the Subordinated Creditors waive notice of and consent to the making, amount and terms of any loan or loans which the Banks may from time to time make to the Borrower and any renewal or extension thereof and any action which the Agents and/or the Banks, in their sole and absolute discretion, may take or omit to take with respect thereto. This Section 1 shall constitute a continuing offer to all Persons who become holders of, or continue to hold, the Obligations, and its provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, and such holders are made obligees hereunder and they or each of them may enforce such provisions. SECTION 2. No Payment on the Subordinated Debt. The Subordinated Creditors agree not to ask, demand, sue for, take or receive from the Borrower, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner (including without limitation from or by way of collateral), payment of all or any of the Subordinated Debt, and the Borrower shall not make any such payment, unless and until the Obligations of such Borrower shall have been paid in full in cash and any agreement by the Banks to extend further credit to the Borrower under the Loan Documents shall have terminated; provided, however, that the Subordinated Creditors may, so long as no Event of Default (and, to the actual knowledge of all Authorized Officers of the Borrower, no Default) shall exist under the Credit Agreement at the time of payment or immediately after giving effect thereto, ask, demand, sue for, take or receive and the Borrower may pay Universal Fees and Hedging Obligations and make Restricted Payments as and to the extent expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement. In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2, the Borrower shall make, and/or any Subordinated Creditor shall receive, any payment on the Subordinated Debt prohibited hereby, then and in any such event such payment shall be deemed to be the property of, segregated, received and held in trust for the benefit of and shall 3 be immediately paid over and delivered to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of holders of the Obligations. The holders of Subordinated Debt agree that, in the event that all or any part of any payment made on account of the Obligations is recovered from the holders of such Obligations as a preference under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, any payment or distribution received by the holders of Subordinated Debt on account of any such Subordinated Debt which constitutes antecedent debt at any time after the date of the payment so received, whether pursuant to the right of subrogation provided for in Section 5 or otherwise, shall be deemed to have been received by such holders of Subordinated Debt in trust as the property of the holders of the Obligations and such holders of Subordinated Debt shall forthwith deliver the same to the Administrative Agent for application to payment of the Obligations; provided that no holder of Subordinated Debt shall be required to make any payment to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this sentence in respect of any payment received by it and thereafter recovered from it as a preference. SECTION 3. In Furtherance of Subordination. (a) Upon any distribution of all or any of the assets of the Borrower in the event of (i) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Borrower or to its creditors, as such, or to its assets, or (ii) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Borrower, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (iii) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Borrower, then and in any such event the holders of the Obligations shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of all amounts due or to become due (whether or not an event of default has occurred under any evidence of the Obligations or the maturity of the Obligations has been declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable) on or in respect to all Obligations, including any post-petition interest thereon, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in such proceedings, before the Subordinated Creditors are entitled to receive any payment on account of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Subordinated Debt, and to that end, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the Subordinated Debt, in any such case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up or event, shall be paid or delivered directly to the Administrative Agent for application (in the case of cash) to, or as collateral (in the case of non-cash property or securities) for, the payment or prepayment of the Obligations until the Obligations shall have been paid in full in cash. 4 (b) If any proceedings referred to in subsection (a) above is commenced by or against the Borrower, the Subordinated Creditors shall duly and promptly take such action as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request (i) to collect the Subordinated Debt for account of the Banks and the Agents and to file appropriate claims or proofs of claim in respect of such Subordinated Debt, (ii) to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such powers of attorney, assignments, or other instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in order to enable it to enforce any and all claims with respect to, and any security interests and other liens securing payment of, the Subordinated Debt, and (iii) to collect and receive any and all payments or distributions which may be payable or deliverable upon or with respect to the Subordinated Debt. (c) All payments or distributions upon or with respect to the Subordinated Debt which are received by the Subordinated Creditors contrary to the provisions of this Agreement shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Banks and the Agents, shall be segregated from other funds and property held by the Subordinated Creditors and shall be forthwith paid over to the Administrative Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement) to be applied (in the case of cash) to, or held as collateral (in the case of non-cash property or securities) for, the payment or prepayment of the Obligations of the related Borrower in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. (d) The Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to demand specific performance of this Agreement, whether or not each Borrower shall have complied with any of the provisions hereof applicable to it, at any time when the Subordinated Creditors shall have failed to comply with any of the provisions of this Agreement applicable to it. The Subordinated Creditors hereby irrevocably waive any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law, which might be asserted as a bar to such remedy of specific performance. SECTION 4. No Commencement of Any Proceedings. Each Subordinated Creditor agrees that, so long as any of the Obligations shall remain unpaid, it will not in its capacity as such a creditor of the Borrower commence, or join (in such capacity) with any creditor (in such capacity) other than Banks and the Agents in commencing, any proceeding in respect of the Borrower of the nature referred to in Section 3(a). SECTION 5. Rights of Subrogation. The Subordinated Creditors agree that no payment or distribution to the Agents or the Banks pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall entitle the Subordinated Creditors to exercise any rights of subrogation in respect thereof until the Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full. The Subordinated Creditors agree that the subordination provisions contained herein shall not be affected by any action, or failure to act, by the holder(s) of the Obligations which results, or may result, in affecting, impairing or 5 extinguishing any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of the Subordinated Creditors. SECTION 6. No Instruments Unless Pledged; Further Assurances. The Subordinated Creditors and the Borrower will not issue or permit to be issued, or permit to remain outstanding, any instrument evidencing any Subordinated Loan (as defined in the Credit Agreement) unless, as promptly as practicable and in any event within seven days of the date of issuance thereof, such instrument shall have been delivered in pledge to the Collateral Agent as additional collateral under the Pledge Agreement, unless the Liens created by the Pledge Agreement shall have been released in accordance with the terms thereof. The Subordinated Creditors and the Borrower each will, at its expense and at any time and from time to time, promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable or that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in order to protect any right or interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Administrative Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder. SECTION 7. No Disposition of Subordinated Debt. No Subordinated Creditor will sell, assign, transfer, endorse, pledge, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its Subordinated Debt (other than (i) to an Affiliate or (ii) pursuant to the Pledge Agreement); provided that nothing in this Agreement shall restrict the right of any Subordinated Creditor to convert Subordinated Debt owed to it to an equity interest in the Borrower, as long as such equity interest is pledged pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, unless the Liens created by the Pledge Agreement shall have been released in accordance with the terms thereof. SECTION 8. Agreement by the Borrower. The Borrower agrees that it will not make any payment of any of its Subordinated Debt, or take any other action, in contravention of the provisions of this Agreement. SECTION 9. Obligations Hereunder Not Affected. All rights and interests of the Banks and the Agents hereunder, and all agreements and obligations of the Subordinated Creditors and the Borrower under this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of: (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents; (ii) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from the Loan Documents; 6 (iii) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any guaranty, for all or any of the Obligations; or (iv) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower in respect of any of the Obligations or any of the Subordinated Creditors in respect of this Agreement. This Agreement shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by any Agent or Bank upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. The Subordinated Creditors authorize the Agents and the Banks, without notice or demand and without affecting or impairing the Subordinated Creditors' obligations hereunder, from time to time to (a) renew, compromise, extend, increase, accelerate or otherwise change the time for payment of, or otherwise change the terms of any of the Obligations, including, without limitation, to increase or decrease the rate of interest thereon or the principal amount thereof; (b) take or hold security for the payment of any of the Obligations and exchange, enforce, foreclose upon, waive and release any such security; (c) apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as the Agents and the Banks, in their sole discretion, may determine; (d) release and substitute one or more endorsers, warrantors, borrowers or other obligors; and (e) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Borrower or any other Person. SECTION 10. Representations and Warranties. The Subordinated Creditors and the Borrower each hereby represent and warrant as follows: (a) The Subordinated Creditors own the Subordinated Debt now outstanding free and clear of any lien, security interest, charge and encumbrance. (b) This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Subordinated Creditor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by equitable principles of general applicability. SECTION 11. Amendments, Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement nor consent to any departure by any Subordinated Creditor or the Borrower herefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent on behalf of Required Banks, and then such waiver, amendment or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. Any waiver, forbearance, failure or delay in exercising, or the exercise or beginning of exercise 7 of, any right, power or remedy, simultaneous or later shall not preclude the further, simultaneous or later exercise thereof, and every right, power or remedy of the Agents and the Banks shall continue in full force and effect until such right, power or remedy is specifically waived in a writing executed by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Required Banks. SECTION 12. Expenses. Each Subordinated Creditor severally agrees to pay, upon demand, to the Administrative Agent any and all reasonable costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees (including, without limitation, the reasonable estimate of the allocated cost of in-house legal counsel and staff and the fees and disbursements of the Administrative Agent's special counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell) which the Administrative Agent may incur in connection with the enforcement of any of the rights or interests of the Agents or the Banks hereunder against or in respect of such Subordinated Creditor. No Person other than the parties hereto and the Banks and the respective successors and assigns of the foregoing shall have any rights hereunder. SECTION 13. Addresses for Notices. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including telecopy communication) and, if to the Subordinated Creditors, mailed (registered or certified, return receipt requested) or telecopied or hand delivered at its address set forth opposite its name on the signature pages hereto, if to the Borrower or any Agent or Bank, mailed (registered or certified, return receipt requested) or hand delivered to it, addressed to it at the address of the Borrower or Agent or Bank (as the case may be) specified in the Credit Agreement, or as to each party at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section. All such notices and other communications shall be effective upon receipt. SECTION 14. Entire Agreement; Severability. This Agreement contains the entire subordination agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the obligations of the Borrower. If any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable, this Agreement shall be construed as if not containing those provisions, and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be construed and enforced accordingly. SECTION 15. Cumulative Rights. The rights, powers and remedies of the Agents and the Banks under this Agreement shall be in addition to all rights, powers and remedies given to the Agents and the Banks by virtue of any statute or rule of law, the Credit Agreement or any other agreement, all of which rights, powers and remedies shall be cumulative and may be exercised successively or concurrently. 8 SECTION 16. Continuing Agreement; Transfer of Notes. This Agreement is a continuing agreement of subordination and the Agents and the Banks may, from time to time and without notice to the Subordinated Creditors, lend money to or make other financial arrangements with the Borrower in reliance hereon. This Agreement shall (i) remain in full force and effect until the Obligations shall have been paid in full, (ii) be binding upon the Subordinated Creditors, the Borrower and their respective successors and assigns, heirs and legatees, and (iii) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Banks, the Agents and their respective successors, transferees, and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (iii), any Bank may, subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement, assign or otherwise transfer any Note held by it to any other person or entity, and such other person or entity shall thereupon become vested with all the rights in respect thereof granted to such Bank herein or otherwise. SECTION 17. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. SECTION 18. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. SECTION 19. Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities. Each Subordinated Creditor irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or Federal court sitting in The City of New York over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement. Each Subordinated Creditor irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each Subordinated Creditor consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by either (a) mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified air mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to its address specified pursuant to Section 13 or (b) serving a copy thereof upon such Subordinated Creditor at its address specified pursuant to Section 13. Each Subordinated Creditor agrees that such service (a) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit, action or proceeding and (b) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to it. Nothing in this Section 19 shall affect the right of any Agent or Bank to serve process in any manner permitted by law or limit the right of any Agent or Bank to bring proceedings against any Subordinated Creditor in the courts of any other jurisdiction. 9 To the extent that any Subordinated Creditor has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, such Subordinated Creditor hereby irrevocably waives (to the fullest extent permitted by law) such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Agreement. SECTION 20. Additional Creditors. Each of Universal and Rank covenants that it shall cause any of their respective Affiliates which from time to time become(s) a creditor or other obligee of the Borrower (otherwise than in respect of obligations which would not constitute Subordinated Debt) to become a party to this Agreement and bound by its terms, through the execution of an Addendum to Subordination Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto. The Borrower and each partner in the Borrower further agrees to cause each Person which becomes a partner in the Borrower by reason of the creation or transfer of a partnership interest by it (i) so to become a party to this Agreement and (ii) to make the undertaking set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to its Affiliates. SECTION 21. No Recourse. No recourse shall be had to any Subordinated Creditor, in its capacity as a partner of the Borrower, for any liability or breach by the Borrower of its obligations under this Agreement. SECTION 22. Effectiveness. This Agreement shall become effective, and the Original Subordination Agreement shall be amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth herein, when (i) the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof signed by each of the parties hereto (or, in the case of any party as to which an executed counterpart shall not have been received, the Administrative Agent shall have received a telegraphic, telex, facsimile or other written confirmation from such party of execution of a counterpart hereof by such party) and (ii) the Effective Date shall have occurred. 10 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Subordinated Creditors, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent each has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. UNIVERSAL STUDIOS, INC. By: /s/ John Preston ---------------------------------- Title: Authorized Signatory UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY By: /s/ John Preston ---------------------------------- Title: Authorized Signatory UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY II By: /s/ John Preston ---------------------------------- Title: Authorized Signatory Address for each of the above: 100 Universal City Plaza Universal City, CA 91608 Attn: President (or in case of Universal Studios, Inc., Treasurer) Facsimile: (818) 733-0202 (or in the case of Universal Studios, Inc., (818) 733-1551) 11 RANK LEISURE HOLDINGS PLC Formerly RANK ORGANISATION (LEISURE HOLDINGS) LIMITED By: /s/ C.B.A. Cormick ---------------------------------- Title: Director RANK ORLANDO, INC. By: /s/ John Watson ---------------------------------- Title: President RANK ORLANDO II, INC. By: /s/ John Watson ---------------------------------- Title: President RANK AMERICA INC. By: /s/ John Watson ---------------------------------- Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Address for each of the above: c/o Rank Leisure Holdings PLC 6 Connaught Place London U.K. W2 2EZ Attn: The Company Secretary Facsimile: 011 44 171 262 9886 and Rank America Inc. Five Concourse Parkway Atlanta, Georgia 30328 Attn: Executive Vice President Facsimile: (770) 392-0585 12 UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. I By: UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY, a general partner By: /s/ John Preston ---------------------------------- Title: Authorized Signatory By: RANK ORLANDO, INC., a general partner By: /s/ John Watson ---------------------------------- Title: President NOTICE ADDRESS: c/o Rank Leisure Holdings PLC 6 Connaught Place London U.K. W2 2EZ Attn: The Company Secretary Facsimile: 011 44 171 262 9886 and Rank America Inc. Five Concourse Parkway Atlanta, Georgia 30328 Attn: Executive Vice President Facsimile: (770) 392-0585 and Universal City Property Management Company 100 Universal City Plaza Universal City, CA 91608 Attn: President Facsimile: (818) 733-0202 13 UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. II By: UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY II, a general partner By: /s/ John Preston -------------------------------------- Title: Authorized Signatory By: RANK ORLANDO II, INC., a general partner By: /s/ John Watson -------------------------------------- Title: President NOTICE ADDRESS: c/o Rank Leisure Holdings PLC 6 Connaught Place London U.K. W2 2EZ Attn: The Company Secretary Facsimile: 011 44 171 262 9886 and Rank America Inc. Five Concourse Parkway Atlanta, Georgia 30328 Attn: Executive Vice President Facsimile: (770) 392-0585 and Universal City Property Management Company II 100 Universal City Plaza Universal City, CA 91608 Attn: President Facsimile: (818) 733-0202 14 UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LP By: UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. II, its general partner By: UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY II, a general partner By: /s/ John Preston ------------------------------- Title: Authorized Signatory By: RANK ORLANDO II, INC., a general partner By: /s/ John Watson ------------------------------- Title: President 15 MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as Administrative Agent for the Banks By: /s/ Robert Bottamedi ------------------------------------ Title: Vice President ADDRESS FOR NOTICE PURPOSES: 60 Wall Street New York, NY 10260 16 EXHIBIT I ADDENDUM TO SUBORDINATION AGREMENT To: Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Administrative Agent (the "Administrative Agent") for Banks party to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999 by and among Universal City Development Partners, LP, said Banks and the Administrative Agent and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Collateral Agent The undersigned hereby consents to and agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement, dated as of January__, 2000, by and among UNIVERSAL STUDIOS, INC., a Delaware corporation, RANK LEISURE HOLDINGS PLC formerly RANK ORGANISATION (LEISURE HOLDINGS) LIMITED, a company organized under the laws of England, UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY, a Delaware corporation, UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY II, a Delaware corporation, RANK ORLANDO, INC., a Delaware corporation, RANK ORLANDO II, INC., a Delaware corporation, RANK AMERICA, INC., a Delaware corporation, UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. I, a Florida general partnership, UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. II, a Florida general partnership, UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and the Administrative Agent, as if it were an original signatory thereto. [Name of Subordinator] By:_______________________________ Name:_____________________________ Title:____________________________ Date:_____________________________ 17 EXHIBIT C OPINION COVERAGE OF COUNSEL FOR THE BORROWER ------------------------ 1. The Partnership Simplification has been duly consummated in accordance with applicable Delaware and Florida partnership law. No action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required in connection with the Partnership Simplification, except [identify any necessary action and confirm the same has been taken]. 2. The Borrower is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the "DELAWARE ACT") and has all partnership powers under the Delaware Act and its partnership agreement and, to the knowledge of counsel, all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted. 3. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of each Loan Document to which it is a party are within the Borrower's powers under the Delaware Act and its partnership agreement, have been duly authorized by all necessary action required under the Delaware Act and its partnership agreement, require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official and do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation or of any Project Document or, to the knowledge of counsel, of any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other material instrument binding upon the Borrower or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower. 4. Each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party (other than the Notes) constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Borrower and each Note constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, in each case enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity. 5. The Pledge Agreement creates valid and perfected security interests in the Collateral described therein to secure the Secured Obligations described therein. EXHIBIT D OPINION OF SPECIAL COUNSEL FOR THE AGENTS ------------------------------ To the Banks and the Agents Referred to Below c/o Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Administrative Agent 60 Wall Street New York, New York 10260 Dear Sirs: We have participated in the preparation of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "CREDIT AGREEMENT") dated as of November 5, 1999 among Universal City Development Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the "BORROWER"), the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof, and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined. This opinion is being rendered to you at the request of our client pursuant to Section 3.02(g) of the Credit Agreement. We have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments and have conducted such other investigations of fact and law as we have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion. Upon the basis of the foregoing, we are of the opinion that each Loan Document (other than the Notes) to which the Borrower is a party constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Borrower and each Note constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, in each case enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity. We are members of the Bar of the State of New York and our opinion is limited to the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States at the date hereof. We have assumed for purposes of our opinion that the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of each Loan Document to which it is a party are within its partnership powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary partnership action under the laws of the State of Delaware. This opinion is rendered solely to you in connection with the above matter. This opinion may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose or relied upon by any other person without our prior written consent. Very truly yours, 2 EXHIBIT E THIS AGREEMENT MUST BE EXECUTED BY ALL PARTIES OUTSIDE THE STATE OF FLORIDA. ANY PARTY THAT EXECUTES THIS DOCUMENT WITHIN THE STATE OF FLORIDA SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE TO THE OTHER PARTIES FOR THE PAYMENT OF ALL DOCUMENTARY STAMP TAXES ARISING FROM SUCH EXECUTION WITHIN THE STATE OF FLORIDA. ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of _________, ____ among <NAME OF ASSIGNOR> (the "ASSIGNOR"), <NAME OF ASSIGNEE> (the "ASSIGNEE"), UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LP (the ("BORROWER") and MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as Administrative Agent (the "ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT"). WHEREAS, this Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the "AGREEMENT") relates to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999 among the Borrower, the Assignor and the other Banks party thereto, as Banks, the Administrative Agent and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Collateral Agent (as in effect on the date thereof, the "CREDIT AGREEMENT"); [WHEREAS, as provided under the Credit Agreement, the Assignor has a Remaining Term Loan Commitment to make Term Loans to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $____________;] [WHEREAS, as provided under the Credit Agreement, the Assignor has a Working Capital Commitment to make Working Capital Loans to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $__________;] [WHEREAS, Term Loans made to the Borrower by the Assignor under the Credit Agreement in the aggregate principal amount of $__________ are outstanding at the date hereof;] [WHEREAS, Working Capital Loans made to the Borrower by the Assignor under the Credit Agreement in the aggregate principal amount of $__________ are outstanding at the date hereof;] and WHEREAS, the Assignor proposes to assign to the Assignee all of the rights of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement in respect of a portion (such portion expressed in percent, the "ASSIGNMENT PERCENTAGE") of its Total Exposure thereunder in an amount equal to $__________ and the Assignee proposes to accept assignment of such rights and assume the corresponding obligations from the Assignor on such terms; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: SECTION 1. Definitions. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement. SECTION 2. Assignment. The Assignor hereby assigns and sells to the Assignee all of the rights of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement to the extent of the Assignment Percentage, and the Assignee hereby accepts such assignment from the Assignor and assumes all of the obligations of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement to the extent of the Assignment Percentage, including the purchase from the Assignor of the Assignment Percentage of the principal amount of the Loans made by the Assignor outstanding at the date hereof. Upon the execution and delivery hereof by the Assignor, the Assignee, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and the payment of the amounts specified in Section 3 required to be paid on the date hereof (i) the Assignee shall, as of the date hereof, succeed to the rights and be obligated to perform the obligations of a Bank under the Credit Agreement with Commitments in amounts equal to the Assignment Percentage of the Commitments of the Assignor, and (ii) the Commitments of the Assignor shall, as of the date hereof, be reduced by a like amount and the Assignor released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement to the extent such obligations have been assumed by the Assignee. The assignment provided for herein shall be without recourse to the Assignor. SECTION 3. Payments. As consideration for the assignment and sale contemplated in Section 2 hereof, the Assignee shall pay to the Assignor on the date hereof in Federal funds the amount heretofore agreed between them.* It is understood that commitment fees accrued to the date hereof are for the account of the Assignor and such fees accruing from and including the date hereof are for the account of the Assignee. Each of the Assignor and the Assignee hereby agrees that if it receives any amount under the Credit Agreement which is for the account of the other party hereto, it shall receive the same for the account of such other party to the extent of such other party's interest therein and shall promptly pay the same to such other party. - -------- * Amount should combine principal together with accrued interest and breakage compensation, if any, to be paid by the Assignee, net of any portion of any upfront fee to be paid by the Assignor to the Assignee. It may be preferable in an appropriate case to specify these amounts generically or by formula rather than as a fixed sum. 2 SECTION 4. Consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. This Agreement is conditioned upon the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.06 of the Credit Agreement. The execution of this Agreement by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent is evidence of this consent. Pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower agrees to execute and deliver Note(s) payable to the order of the Assignee to evidence the assignment and assumption provided for herein. SECTION 5. Non-reliance on Assignor. The Assignor makes no representation or warranty in connection with, and shall have no responsibility with respect to, the solvency, financial condition, or statements of the Borrower, or the validity and enforceability of the obligations of the Borrower in respect of the Credit Agreement or any Note. The Assignee acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance on the Assignor, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and will continue to be responsible for making its own independent appraisal of the business, affairs and financial condition of the Borrower. SECTION 6. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. SECTION 7. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written. <NAME OF ASSIGNOR> By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: <NAME OF ASSIGNEE> By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LP 3 By: UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. II, its general partner By: RANK ORLANDO II, INC., a general partner By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: By: UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY II, a general partner By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as Administrative Agent By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: 4 EXHIBIT F [CONFORMED AS EXECUTED] AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT dated as of January 6, 2000 among UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the "BORROWER"), all of the PLEDGORS listed on the signature pages hereof (each, together with each additional party that becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof and with each of their respective successors and assigns, a "PLEDGOR") and MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK (successor by merger to J.P. Morgan Delaware), as Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement referred to below (including its successors in such capacity pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the "COLLATERAL AGENT"). W I T N E S S E T H : A. Studio, Islands and the other parties hereto (other than the Borrower) are parties to a Pledge Agreement dated as of November 13, 1995 which creates security interests in the respective interests of the Pledgors in Studio and Islands (the "ORIGINAL PLEDGE AGREEMENT"). B. Islands and Studio have consummated the Partnership Simplification and, as a result thereof, have been succeeded by the Borrower. C. The Borrower, the Banks and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent, have entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999 (as it may be amended from time to time, the "CREDIT AGREEMENT") in connection with such Partnership Simplification. D. The parties hereto wish to amend and restate the Original Pledge Agreement to reflect the Partnership Simplification and the execution and delivery of the Credit Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: SECTION 1. Definitions. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have, as used herein, the respective meanings provided for therein. The following additional terms, as used herein, have the following respective meanings: "COLLATERAL" means (i) with respect to each Pledgor, the Partnership Interests (if any) owned by such Pledgor as of the date hereof, any additional Partnership Interests hereafter acquired in any manner by such Pledgor, Subordinated Loans (if any) owned by such Pledgor as of the date hereof, any additional Subordinated Loans hereafter acquired in any manner by such Pledgor, all income and profits thereon, all interest, dividends and other payments and distributions with respect thereto, and all Proceeds of any of the foregoing and all other rights and privileges of such Pledgor with respect thereto, and (ii) with respect to all Pledgors, collectively, all Collateral of any of them, as the context may require. "DELAWARE ACT" means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act. "LOCATION" means, with respect to a Pledgor, the places specified as a "LOCATION" on the signature pages hereof with respect to such Pledgor. "OBLIGATIONS" means (i) all principal of and interest (including, without limitation, any interest which accrues after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Borrower, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) on any loan under, or any note issued pursuant to, the Credit Agreement, (ii) all other amounts payable by the Borrower under the Loan Documents, (iii) Derivatives Obligations of the Borrower owing to any Bank and (iv) any renewals or extensions of any of the foregoing. "PARTNERSHIP INTEREST" means the partnership interest of any general or limited partner in the Borrower in accordance with the Borrower Partnership Agreement and the Delaware Act. "PROCEEDS" means all proceeds, including cash, instruments, securities and other property, from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed or distributable in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Partnership Interests or the Subordinated Loans and all claims for such proceeds due or to become due to the 2 owners of any or all of the Partnership Interests or the Subordinated Loans pursuant to the Borrower Partnership Agreement, the Delaware Act or otherwise. "SECURED OBLIGATIONS" means, with respect to the Collateral of each Pledgor, a percentage of the Obligations equal to such Pledgor's Value Percentage. "SECURITY INTERESTS" means the security interests in the Collateral granted hereunder securing the Secured Obligations. "SUBORDINATED LOAN" means "Subordinated Loan" as defined in the Credit Agreement. "VALUE PERCENTAGE" means, for any Pledgor, the percentage equivalent of a fraction (i) the numerator of which is the value of such Pledgor's partnership interest in and Subordinated Loans owed to such Pledgor by the Borrower and (ii) the denominator of which is the aggregate value of all partnership interests in and Subordinated Loans owed by the Borrower. Such value shall be determined by the Collateral Agent by any reasonable method selected by it (relative book values in accordance with GAAP on the books of the Borrower being one such reasonable method the Collateral Agent may select), and the Collateral Agent's good faith determination of such value shall be conclusive. Unless otherwise defined herein, or unless the context otherwise requires, all terms used herein which are defined in the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof shall have the meanings therein stated. SECTION 2. Representations and Warranties. Each Pledgor represents and warrants as follows: (a) Such Pledgor is a corporation or partnership duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has all corporate or partnership powers to carry on its business as now conducted and as contemplated by this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement are within such Pledgor's corporate or partnership powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or partnership action. (b) The execution, delivery and performance by such Pledgor of this Agreement require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official (other than the filing of UCC-1 and UCC-3 financing statements and such other actions as have been taken and such other filings as have been made) and do not contravene or constitute a default under any provision of applicable law or regulation or the Borrower Partnership Agreement or of any other 3 material agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon such Pledgor or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than the Liens created hereby) on any asset of such Pledgor. (c) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Pledgor and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of such Pledgor enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (d) Such Pledgor (i) owns its Collateral free and clear of any Liens other than the Security Interests and (ii) is not and will not become a party to or otherwise bound by any agreement, other than this Agreement and the Project Documents to which it is a party, which restricts in any manner the rights of any present or future owner of the Collateral with respect thereto. (e) Other than financing statements or other similar or equivalent documents or instruments with respect to the Security Interests, no financing statement, security agreement or similar or equivalent document or instrument covering all or any part of the Collateral of such Pledgor is on file or of record in any jurisdiction in which such filing or recording would be effective to perfect a Lien on such Collateral. (f) The Security Interests granted by such Pledgor constitute valid security interests under the Uniform Commercial Code securing the Secured Obligations of such Pledgor. When Uniform Commercial Code financing statements with respect to the Collateral of such Pledgor shall have been filed in the applicable filing office or offices for the Location or Locations specified for such Pledgor, and, with respect to any Subordinated Loans evidenced by instruments, when such instruments shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent, the Security Interests shall constitute perfected security interests in the Collateral to the extent that a security interest therein may be perfected pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code, prior to all other Liens and rights of others therein. There are no certificates or instruments representing any of the Partnership Interests, any Subordinated Loans or any other portion of the Collateral of such Pledgor, except for notes evidencing Subordinated Loans which have been or will within seven days of their issuance be delivered to the Collateral Agent in pledge hereunder. The Borrower represents and warrants that there are no Partnership Interests in it or Subordinated Loans owed by it other than those owned by the Pledgors. SECTION 3. The Security Interests. 4 (a) Each Pledgor, in order to secure the full and punctual payment of its Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, and to secure the performance of all the obligations of such Pledgor hereunder, hereby assigns and pledges to and with the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Banks and grants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Banks security interests in its Collateral. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Pledgor shall deliver to the Collateral Agent Uniform Commercial Code financing statements with respect to its Collateral and any instruments evidencing Subordinated Loans held by it. (b) The Security Interests are granted as security only and shall not subject the Collateral Agent or any Bank to, or transfer or in any way affect or modify, any obligation or liability of any Pledgor with respect to any of the Collateral or any transaction in connection therewith. SECTION 4. Further Assurances; Maintenance of Perfection. (a) Each Pledgor agrees that it will, at its expense and in such manner and form as the Collateral Agent may require, execute, deliver, file and record any financing statement, specific assignment or other paper and take any other action that the Collateral Agent may reasonably request in order to create, preserve, perfect or validate any Security Interest granted by such Pledgor or to enable the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights hereunder with respect to any of the Collateral of such Pledgor. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Pledgor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to execute and file, in the name of such Pledgor or otherwise, financing statements or continuation statements (which shall not be carbon, photographic, photostatic or other reproductions of this Agreement) which the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion may deem necessary or appropriate to further perfect the Security Interests granted by such Pledgor. The Collateral Agent shall promptly furnish such Pledgor a copy of any financing statement (but not continuation statements) filed by it pursuant to the preceding sentence. (b) Each Pledgor agrees that it will not (i) change the name, identity or corporate structure or other organizational structure or jurisdiction of organization of such Pledgor in any manner or (ii) have any place of business in any location other than those specified as a Location of such Pledgor, unless in each case it shall give the Collateral Agent notice thereof within 30 days thereafter. (c) The Borrower shall not create or issue, or suffer to be created or issued, any certificate or instrument to evidence any Partnership Interest in it or any Subordinated Loans to it, except for instruments evidencing Subordinated Loans. The Borrower and each Pledgor covenants and agrees, with respect to any such instrument issued by or to it, respectively, that such instrument will be delivered to the Collateral Agent in pledge hereunder not later than (i) the date of execution and delivery of this 5 Agreement, in the case of any instrument issued on or prior to such date, and (ii) the seventh day following the date of issuance of such instrument, in the case of any instrument issued subsequent to the date of execution and delivery of this Agreement. SECTION 5. General Authority. Each Pledgor hereby irrevocably appoints the Collateral Agent its true and lawful attorney, with full power of substitution, in the name of such Pledgor, the Collateral Agent, the Banks or otherwise, for the sole use and benefit of the Collateral Agent and Banks, but at the expense of the Borrower, to the extent permitted by law to exercise, at any time and from time to time while an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all or any of the following powers with respect to all or any of the Collateral of such Pledgor: (i) to demand, sue for, collect, receive and give acquittance for any and all monies due or to become due upon or by virtue thereof, (ii) to settle, compromise, compound, prosecute or defend any action or proceeding with respect thereto, (iii) to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise deal in or with the same or the proceeds or avails thereof, as fully and effectually as if the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner thereof, and (iv) to extend the time of payment of any or all thereof and to make any allowance and other adjustments with reference thereto; provided that the Collateral Agent shall give such Pledgor not less than ten days' prior notice of the time and place of any sale or other intended disposition of any such Collateral except any such Collateral which is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market. The Collateral Agent and each Pledgor agree that such notice constitutes "reasonable notification" within the meaning of Section 9-504(3) of the Uniform Commercial Code. SECTION 6. Remedies upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent may exercise on behalf of the Banks all the rights of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code (whether or not in effect in the jurisdiction where such rights are exercised) and, in addition, the Collateral Agent may, without being required to give any notice, except as herein provided or as may be required by mandatory provisions of law, (i) apply the cash, if any, then held by it as Collateral as specified in Section 9 and (ii) if there shall be no such cash or if such cash shall be 6 insufficient to pay all the Secured Obligations in full, sell the Collateral or any part thereof at public or private sale or at any broker's board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery, and at such price or prices as the Collateral Agent may deem satisfactory. Any Bank may be the purchaser of any or all of the Collateral so sold at any public sale (or, if the Collateral is of a type customarily sold in a recognized market or is of a type which is the subject of widely distributed standard price quotations, at any private sale). The Collateral Agent is authorized, in connection with any such sale, if it deems it advisable so to do, (i) to restrict the prospective bidders on or purchasers of any of the Collateral to a limited number of sophisticated investors who will represent and agree that they are purchasing for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale of any of such Collateral, and (ii) to impose such other limitations or conditions in connection with any such sale as the Collateral Agent reasonably deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the Securities Act of 1933 or any other law. Each Pledgor covenants and agrees that it will execute and deliver such documents and take such other action as the Collateral Agent reasonably deems necessary or advisable in order that any such sale of its Collateral may be made in compliance with law. Upon any such sale the Collateral Agent shall have the right to deliver, assign and transfer to the purchaser thereof the Collateral so sold. Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the Collateral so sold absolutely and free from any claim or right of whatsoever kind, including any equity or right of redemption of any Pledgor which may be waived, and each Pledgor, to the extent permitted by law, hereby specifically waives all rights of redemption, stay or appraisal which such Pledgor has or may have under any law now existing or hereafter adopted. The notice (if any) of such sale required by Section 5 shall (1) in case of a public sale, state the time and place fixed for such sale, (2) in case of sale at a broker's board or on a securities exchange, state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or the portion thereof so being sold, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange, and (3) in the case of a private sale, state the day after which such sale may be consummated. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Collateral Agent may fix in the notice of such sale. At any such sale the Collateral may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may determine. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any such sale pursuant to any such notice. The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for the sale, and such sale may be made at any time or place to which the same may be so adjourned. In case of any sale of all or any part of the Collateral on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Collateral Agent until the selling price is paid by the purchaser thereof, but the Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in case of the failure of such purchaser to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may again be sold upon like notice. The Collateral Agent, instead of exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, 7 may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose the Security Interests and sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof, under a judgment or decree of a court or courts of competent jurisdiction. All remedies of the Collateral Agent hereunder shall be exercised by it in a commercially reasonable manner. SECTION 7. Expenses. The Borrower agrees that it will forthwith upon demand pay to the Collateral Agent: (i) the amount of any taxes which the Collateral Agent may have been required to pay by reason of the Security Interests or to free any of the Collateral from any Lien thereon, and (ii) the amount of any and all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and of any other experts, which the Collateral Agent may incur in connection with (w) the administration or enforcement of this Agreement, including such expenses as are incurred to preserve the value of the Collateral and the validity, perfection, rank and value of any Security Interest, (x) the collection, sale or other disposition of any of the Collateral, (y) the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any of the rights conferred upon it hereunder or (z) any Event of Default. Any such amount not paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans plus 2%. SECTION 8. Limitation on Duty of Collateral Agent in Respect of Collateral. Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto. The Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property. SECTION 9. Application of Proceeds. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the proceeds of any sale of, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral of any Pledgor and any cash held as Collateral of such Pledgor shall be applied by the Collateral Agent in the following order of priorities: 8 first, to the payment of the Secured Obligations of such Pledgor for unreimbursed expenses for which either Agent or any Bank is entitled to be reimbursed pursuant to Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement or Section 7 hereof and for unpaid fees owing the Agents under the Credit Agreement; second, to the payment of the Secured Obligations of such Pledgor for unpaid principal; third, to the payment of accrued but unpaid interest on the Secured Obligations of such Pledgor in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement; fourth, to the payment of all other Secured Obligations of such Pledgor, until all such Secured Obligations shall have been paid in full; and finally, to payment to such Pledgor or its successors or assigns, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct, of any surplus then remaining from such proceeds. SECTION 10. Concerning the Collateral Agent. The provisions of Article 7 of the Credit Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Collateral Agent in respect of this Agreement and shall be binding upon both the parties to the Credit Agreement and the Pledgors in such respect. In furtherance and not in derogation of the rights, privileges and immunities of the Collateral Agent therein set forth: (a) The Collateral Agent is authorized to take all such action as is provided to be taken by it as Collateral Agent hereunder and all other action reasonably incidental thereto. As to any matters not expressly provided for herein (including, without limitation, the timing and methods of realization upon the Collateral) the Collateral Agent shall act or refrain from acting in accordance with written instructions from the Required Banks or, in the absence of such instructions, in accordance with its discretion. (b) The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Security Interests in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder. The Collateral Agent shall have no duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of this Agreement by any Pledgor. 9 SECTION 11. Appointment of Co-agents. At any time or times, in order to comply with any legal requirement in any jurisdiction, the Collateral Agent may appoint another bank or trust company or one or more other persons, either to act as co-agent or co-agents, jointly with the Collateral Agent, or to act as separate agent or agents on behalf of the Banks with such power and authority as may be necessary for the effectual operation of the provisions hereof and may be specified in the instrument of appointment (which may, in the discretion of the Collateral Agent, include provisions for the protection of such co-agent or separate agent similar to the provisions of Section 10). SECTION 12. Termination of Security Interests; Release of Collateral. Upon the repayment in full of the Secured Obligations and the termination of the Remaining Term Loan Commitments and the Working Capital Commitments under the Credit Agreements, the Security Interests in the Collateral shall terminate and all rights to the Collateral of each Pledgor shall revert to such Pledgor. At any time and from time to time prior to such termination of the Security Interests, the Collateral Agent may release any of the Collateral with the prior written consent of the Required Banks or, to the extent required by the Credit Agreement, all of the Banks; provided that the Collateral Agent shall without the consent of any Bank release Collateral to the extent necessary to facilitate any transfer thereof permitted by the Credit Agreement so long as in connection therewith arrangements satisfactory to the Collateral Agent are made for the substantially simultaneous repledge of such Collateral hereunder by the transferee. Upon any such termination of the Security Interests or release of Collateral, the Collateral Agent will, at the expense of the Borrower, execute and deliver to each Pledgor such documents as such Pledgor shall reasonably request to evidence the termination of the Security Interests granted by such Pledgor or the release of such Collateral of such Pledgor, as the case may be. Cash payments made by the Borrower to any Pledgor in respect of such Pledgor's Collateral which are permitted by the Credit Agreement and proceeds received by a Pledgor from a sale of such Pledgor's Collateral which is permitted by the Credit Agreement shall upon receipt by such Pledgor be released from the Lien created by this Agreement automatically and without further action by any party hereto. SECTION 13. Notices. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be dated and in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (i) if given by telecopy, when such telecopy is transmitted to the telecopy number specified in this Section and telephonic confirmation of receipt thereof is obtained or (ii) if given by mail, prepaid overnight courier or any other means, when received at the address specified in this 10 Section or when delivery at such address is refused. Such notices shall be addressed to any party who executed this Agreement at the address or telecopy number set forth under such party's signature below or to any party who executed an Addendum to Pledge Agreement pursuant to Section 22 at the address or telecopy number set forth under such party's signature therein (or to the attention of such other person or to such other address or telecopy number as such party shall have notified to each other party in accordance with this Section 13). All notices, communications and distributions hereunder to the Borrower, the Banks and the Collateral Agent shall be given in accordance with Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement. SECTION 14. Waivers, Non-exclusive Remedies. No failure on the part of the Collateral Agent to exercise, and no delay in exercising and no course of dealing with respect to, any right under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise by any Agent or Bank, of any right under this Agreement or any other Loan Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The rights in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law, subject to the provisions of Section 12. SECTION 15. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement is for the benefit of the Agents and the Banks and their successors and assigns, and in the event of an assignment of all or any of the Secured Obligations in accordance with the Credit Agreement, the rights hereunder, to the extent applicable to the indebtedness so assigned, shall be transferred with such indebtedness. This Agreement shall be binding on each Pledgor and its successors and assigns. SECTION 16. Obligations Unconditional; Discharge of Obligations, etc. (a) The Security Interests granted by each Pledgor and the obligations of each Pledgor hereunder shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by: (i) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in respect of any other Pledgor or the Borrower under any Loan Document, by operation of law or otherwise; (ii) any modification or amendment of or supplement to any Loan Document; (iii) any release, non-perfection or invalidity of any direct or indirect security for any obligation of any other Pledgor or the Borrower under any Loan Document; 11 (iv) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of any other Pledgor or the Borrower or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting any other Pledgor or the Borrower or any of their respective assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of any other Pledgor or Borrower contained in any Loan Document; (v) the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights which any Pledgor may have at any time against any other Pledgor, the Borrower, either Agent, any Bank or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or with any unrelated transactions, provided that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim; (vi) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against any other Pledgor or the Borrower for any reason of any Loan Document, or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by the Borrower of the principal of or interest on any Note or any other amount payable by any other Pledgor or the Borrower under any Loan Document; or (vii) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by any other Pledgor or the Borrower, either Agent, any Bank or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this paragraph, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety. (b) Each Pledgor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against the Borrower or any other Person. (c) Each Pledgor hereby waives any right or claim of exoneration, reimbursement, subrogation, contribution or indemnity and any other similar right or claim arising out of this Agreement. (d) If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by the Borrower under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower, the Security Interests may nonetheless be enforced as fully as if such acceleration were effective. SECTION 17. Changes in Writing. Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only in writing signed by Universal, Rank, each 12 Pledgor to be bound thereby and the Collateral Agent with the consent of the Required Banks. SECTION 18. New York Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, except as otherwise required by mandatory provisions of law and except to the extent that remedies provided by the laws of any jurisdiction other than New York are governed by the laws of such jurisdiction. SECTION 19. Severability. If any provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, (i) the other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction; and (ii) the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. SECTION 20. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective, and the Original Subordination Agreement shall be amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth herein, when (i) the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof signed by each of the parties hereto (or, in the case of any party as to which an executed counterpart shall not have been received, the Administrative Agent shall have received a telegraphic, telex, facsimile or other written confirmation from such party of execution of a counterpart hereof by such party) and (ii) the Effective Date shall have occurred. SECTION 21. Obligations Several; Limited Liability. Each of the Pledgors and the Collateral Agent agrees and acknowledges that (i) the obligations of each Pledgor hereunder are several and not joint, (ii) the breach by any Pledgor of any obligation hereunder will not subject any other Pledgor to liability for such breach and (iii) the obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents shall not be satisfied by the assets of any Pledgor other than the Collateral of such Pledgor pledged hereunder. SECTION 22. Additional Pledgors. The Borrower and each Pledgor covenants that it shall cause each Person which becomes a partner in the Borrower by reason of the creation or transfer of a 13 partnership interest by it to become a party to this agreement and bound by its terms, through the execution of an Addendum to Pledge Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, and the delivery thereof to the Collateral Agent. SECTION 23. Non-recourse to Pledgors; No Recourse to Partners in Pledgors. (a) The Collateral Agent and the Banks shall have no recourse against any Pledgor hereunder, except in respect of misrepresentation or breach of warranty or covenant by such Pledgor, and, except as aforesaid, the recourse of the Collateral Agent and the Banks to any Pledgor shall be limited to the Collateral pledged by it hereunder. No recourse shall be had to any Pledgor, in its capacity as a partner of either Borrower, for any claim based on the breach by the Borrower of its obligations hereunder. (b) No recourse shall be had to any partner in any Pledgor, in its capacity as a partner in such Pledgor, for any liability or breach by such Pledgor of its obligations under this Agreement. 14 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LP, a Delaware limited partnership By: UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. II, a Florida general partnership, its general partner By: UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY II, a Delaware corporation, a general partner By: /s/ John Preston ------------------------------ Title: Authorized Signatory By RANK ORLANDO II, INC., a Delaware corporation, a general partner By: /s/ John Watson ------------------------------ Title: President UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. I, a Florida general partnership By: UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY, a Delaware corporation, a general partner By: /s/ John Preston ---------------------------------- Title: Authorized Signatory By: RANK ORLANDO, INC., a Delaware corporation, a general partner By: /s/ John Watson ---------------------------------- Title: President 15 Notice: Universal City Property Management Company 100 Universal City Plaza Universal City, CA 91608 Attn: President Facsimile: (818) 733-0202 and Rank Leisure Holdings PLC 6 Connaught Place London U.K. W2 2EZ Attn: The Company Secretary Facsimile: 011-44-171-262-9886 and Rank America Inc. 5 Concourse Parkway Atlanta, Georgia 30328 Attn: Executive Vice President Facsimile: (770) 392-0585 Locations: Orange County, FL Los Angeles County, CA Fulton County, GA UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. II, a Florida general partnership By: UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY II, a Delaware corporation, a general partner By: /s/ John Preston ---------------------------------------- Title: Authorized Signatory By: RANK ORLANDO II, INC., a Delaware corporation, a general partner By: /s/ John Watson ---------------------------------------- Title: President 16 Notice: Universal City Property Management Company II 100 Universal City Plaza Universal City, CA 91608 Attn: President Facsimile: (818) 733-0202 and Rank Leisure Holdings PLC 6 Connaught Place London U.K. W2 2EZ Attn: The Company Secretary Facsimile: 011-44-171-262-9886 and Rank America Inc. 5 Concourse Parkway Atlanta, Georgia 30328 Attn: Executive Vice President Facsimile: (770) 392-0585 Locations: Orange County, FL Los Angeles County, CA Fulton County, GA 17 MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK (successor by merger to J.P. Morgan Delaware), as Collateral Agent By: /s/ Robert Bottamedi ---------------------------------------- Title: Vice President Address: 60 Wall Street New York, NY 10260 18 EXHIBIT A ADDENDUM TO PLEDGE AGREEMENT ---------------------------- To: Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Collateral Agent (the "COLLATERAL AGENT") for Banks party to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999, by and among Universal City Development Partners, LP, said Banks, and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as administrative agent, and the Collateral Agent The undersigned hereby consents to and agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement dated as of January__, 2000 by and among Universal City Development Partners, LP, the Pledgors listed on the signature pages thereof and the Collateral Agent as if it were an original signatory thereto, and hereby pledges and grants a security interest in the Collateral (as therein defined) of the undersigned in accordance with the terms thereof. [NAME OF PLEDGOR] By: _______________________________ Name: Title: Date: Address: Location: EXHIBIT G FORM OF NOTICE OF BORROWING NOTICE OF BORROWING [Dated as required by Section 2.02(a)] To: Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Administrative Agent From: Universal City Development Partners, LP (the "BORROWER") Re: Notice of Borrowing Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "CREDIT AGREEMENT") dated as of November 5, 1999 among the Borrower, the Banks parties thereto and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement. The Borrower hereby gives notice of the following Borrowing under the Credit Agreement: Date of Borrowing: ____________* Aggregate Amount $____________** of Borrowing Class of Loans Comprising such Borrowing = [Term Loans] or [Working Capital Loans] - -------- * Domestic Business Day in case of Base Rate Borrowings or Euro-Dollar Business Day in case of Euro-Dollar Borrowing. ** Subject to Section 2.01(c) of Credit Agreement. Initial Type of Loans Comprising such Borrowing = [Base Rate Loans] or [Euro-Dollar Loans]* In case of a Euro- Dollar Borrowing, the duration in months of the Initial Interest Period Applicable thereto = [one],[two][three] [six] or [twelve]** In case of a Term Loan Borrowing, Current Required Equity Allocation = $____________ The Borrower hereby irrevocably allocates to the Project an amount of Funded Equity not previously so allocated equal to the Current Required Equity Allocation. Very truly yours, UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LP By: --------------------------- Authorized Signatory - -------- * Choose one. ** Choose one; see definition of Interest Period. Specify alternative choice if twelve month period is initial choice. 2
AMENDMENT NO. 1 AMENDMENT dated as of July 25, 2000 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999 (the "CREDIT AGREEMENT") among UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LP (the "BORROWER"), the BANKS party thereto (the "BANKS") and MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent. WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, Rank America, Inc. ("RANK AMERICA"), Rank Orlando II, Inc. ("ROII"), and Rank Orlando, Inc. ("ROI") have entered into a Purchase Agreement dated as of May 19, 2000 (as amended, the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT") with Blackstone USE Acquisition Company, L.L.C. ("BLACKSTONE USE"), pursuant to which Blackstone USE has agreed to purchase the respective partnership interests (the "INTERESTS") owned by ROII and ROI in Universal City Florida Holding Co. II, a Florida general partnership which is the sole general partner of the Borrower, and Universal City Florida Holding Co. I, a Florida general partnership which is the sole limited partner of the Borrower, respectively; and WHEREAS, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the parties hereto desire to amend the Credit Agreement as set forth herein; NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows: SECTION 1. Defined Terms; References. Unless otherwise specifically defined herein, each term used herein which is defined in the Credit Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement. Each reference to "hereof", "hereunder", "herein" and "hereby" and each other similar reference and each reference to "this Agreement" and each other similar reference contained in the Credit Agreement shall, after this Amendment becomes effective, refer to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby. SECTION 2. Changes and Additions to Definitions. (a) The following definitions are added in alphabetical order to Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement: "AMENDMENT NO. 1" means the Amendment dated as of July 25, 2000 to this Amended Agreement. "AMENDMENT NO. 1 EFFECTIVE DATE" means the date on which Amendment No. 1 becomes effective in accordance with its terms. "APPLICABLE FQE" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(a). "BLACKSTONE PARENT" means, collectively, Blackstone Capital Partners III Merchant Banking Fund L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, its Affiliates and the respective successors of the foregoing. "BLACKSTONE USE" means Blackstone USE Acquisition Company, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors. "FIRST UNION AGREEMENT" means the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of November 11, 1999, between the Borrower (as successor to Universal City Florida Partners) and First Union National Bank, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "FLEET AGREEMENT" means the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of November 11, 1999, between the Borrower (as successor to Universal City Florida Partners) and Fleet Capital Corporation, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "FQE" means fiscal quarter end, and when used in conjunction with a specified month means the last day of the fiscal quarter ending on or about the last day of such month (e.g., "FQE 6/01" means the last day of the fiscal quarter ending on or about June 30, 2001). "HYPOTHETICAL INCOME TAX" means, with respect to any fiscal year of the Borrower, the product of (i) the sum of the highest federal, state, local and foreign tax rates (taking into consideration special rates, e.g., capital gains) applicable to partners of Blackstone USE on the last day of such fiscal year and (ii) the amount of taxable income or gain of the Borrower. "NET WORKING CAPITAL" means, at any date, the difference between (a) the aggregate amount of accounts receivable (including intercompany receivables), inventory, prepaid expenses and other current assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents) of the Borrower and (b) the aggregate amount of current liabilities of the Borrower (other than Indebtedness and Universal Fees), in each case at such date. (b) The definitions of "Combined Total Exposure," "FQFC," "Prepayment Period," "Prepayment Amount" and "Restricted Payment Date" are deleted. (c) The definition of "Excess Cash Flow" is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: "EXCESS CASH FLOW" means, for any period, (i) net income for such period (exclusive of (x) extraordinary items of gain or loss and (y) gain or loss on sales of assets outside the ordinary course of business), plus (ii) depreciation, amortization and other similar non-cash items deducted in determining such net income, less (iii) any non-cash items of income included in such net income, less (iv) Capital Expenditures (other than Capital Expenditures for Construction Costs exceeding $10,000,000) for such period, less (v) Scheduled Amortization for such period, less (vi) Universal Fees accrued as an expense prior to such period and paid during such period, less (vii) any distributions or estimated distributions made or to be made pursuant to Section 5.18(a) with respect to such period, less (viii) any increase in Net Working Capital during such period, less (ix) optional prepayments of the Term Loans made during such period (excluding any such prepayments required to be made under Section 5.20 or 6.04), plus (x) for the period ending at FQE 6/01, the capital contribution by Rank contemplated by Section 16(c)(iv) of Amendment No. 1, plus (xi) any decrease in Net Working Capital during such period, plus (xii) Universal Fees accrued as an expense but not paid during such period. (d) The definition of "Special Period" in Section 1.01 is amended by replacing the reference to "Rank" with "Blackstone Parent." (e) Section 1.02 is amended by designating the existing text thereof as subsection (a) and adding the following new subsection (b): (b) The parties intend that fees and expenses incurred by the Borrower in connection with the Amendment No. 1 not be included in calculations of Excess Cash Flow or of compliance with the requirements of Section 5.19. To the extent such fees and expenses would otherwise be reflected in such calculations, appropriate adjustments shall be made to exclude their effect. SECTION 3. Mandatory Prepayments. (a) Section 2.08(c) is amended in its entirety to read as follows: (c) Mandatory Prepayments. (i) The Borrower shall prepay the Working Capital Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $30,000,000 on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date (without any reduction in the Working Capital Commitments). (ii) The Borrower shall prepay the Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $104,000,000 on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date. (iii) Beginning with the fiscal year ending FQE 6/01, the Borrower shall prepay the Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to 75% of the Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year. Any such prepayment shall be due as follows: (A) 50% shall be paid no later than 120 days following the last day of such fiscal year and (B) 50% shall be paid no later than the end of the third fiscal quarter of the next succeeding fiscal year. The Borrower shall include a calculation of Excess Cash Flow for each fiscal year ending on or after FQE 6/01 in the certificate accompanying the Borrower's financial statements for such fiscal year delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(c), and shall give the Administrative Agent not less than three Euro-Dollar Business Days' notice of each prepayment required pursuant to this paragraph. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the receipt of each payment received pursuant to this subsection (c). If any prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to paragraph (iii) of this subsection (c) would otherwise require prepayment of Euro-Dollar Loans prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period, such prepayment shall, unless the Administrative Agent otherwise notifies the Borrower upon the instruction of the Required Banks, be deferred until such last day. (b) Section 2.08(d) is amended in its entirety to read as follows: (d) Application of Prepayments. The prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.08(c)(ii) above shall be applied to reduce the amount of subsequent Term Loan Installment Amounts in forward order of maturity. Any prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.08(c)(iii) above shall be applied to reduce subsequent Term Loan Installment Amounts (i) to the extent the aggregate amount of such prepayments does not exceed $100,000,000, in forward order of maturity, and (ii) thereafter, 50% in forward order of maturity and 50% ratably by amount. Any prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.09 shall be applied to reduce subsequent Term Loan Installment Amounts ratably by amount. SECTION 4. Funding Losses. Section 2.11 is amended by inserting the phrase ", 2.08" before the phrase "or 2.09." SECTION 5. Financial Statements. Section 5.01 is amended by the addition of a new subsection (b-1) to read as follows: (b-1) within 30 days after the end of each month, commencing with the first month ending after the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, a balance sheet of the Borrower as at the end of such month and the related statements of income and cash flows for such month, all in accordance with GAAP, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding month of the previous fiscal year, if available, all in reasonable detail and certified by the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower that such financial statements fairly present the financial condition of the Borrower as at the dates indicated and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods indicated, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustment; SECTION 6. Amendments to Sections 5.14, 5.15, 5.16 and 5.17. Sections 5.14(c), 5.15(i), 5.16(g) and 5.17(c) are amended (a) to change the figure "$70,000,000" to "$84,000,000" and (b) by deleting the following clause: "provided further that the foregoing $70,000,000 limitation shall be increased by 5%, on a cumulative basis, on each January 1, commencing January 1, 1997." SECTION 7. Investments. Section 5.16 is amended by (a) deleting the clause (e) and relettering the succeeding clauses and (b) inserting the parenthetical expression "(other than Universal City Travel Partners, a Florida general partnership)" after the word "Subsidiaries" in clause (i) of the paragraph beginning with the phrase "Without limiting the generality of the foregoing". SECTION 8. Restricted Payments: Universal Fees. Section 5.18 is amended in its entirety to read as follows: SECTION 5.18. Restricted Payments: Universal Fees. (a) The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, declare, order, pay, make or set apart any sum for any Restricted Payment, except that, so long as both before and after giving effect to any such Restricted Payment, no Event of Default (and to the actual knowledge of all Authorized Officers, no Default) shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower may, promptly after the close of each fiscal year, make a distribution to all of its partners in an aggregate amount equal to its Hypothetical Income Tax in respect of such fiscal year. (b) The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, pay or set apart any sum for Universal Fees, other than Universal Fees in respect of the Studio Theme Park accrued before July 1, 2000, it being understood that Universal Fees will continue to accrue in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Project Documents. SECTION 9. Financial Covenants. (a) Section 5.19(a) is amended to read in its entirety as follows: (a) Funded Debt Ratio. At any FQE occurring during any period set forth below, the Funded Debt Ratio will not exceed the applicable ratio set forth below: FQE 6/00 through FQE 9/01 9.50 to 1.00 FQE 12/01 9.00 to 1.00 FQE 3/02 7.25 to 1.00 FQE 6/02 6.25 to 1.00 FQE 9/02 and FQE 12/02 5.75 to 1.00 FQE 3/03 5.50 to 1.00 FQE 6/03 5.25 to 1.00 FQE 9/03 5.00 to 1.00 FQE 12/03 4.75 to 1.00 FQE 3/04 4.50 to 1.00 FQE 6/04 4.25 to 1.00 FQE 9/04 and thereafter 3.00 to 1.00 (b) Section 5.19(b) is amended to read in its entirety as follows: (b) Interest Coverage Ratio. At any FQE occurring during any period set forth below, the Interest Coverage Ratio will not be less than the applicable ratio set forth below: FQE 6/00 through FQE 3/01 1.10 to 1.00 FQE 6/01 and FQE 9/01 1.20 to 1.00 FQE 12/01 1.30 to 1.00 FQE 3/02 1.45 to 1.00 FQE 6/02 1.65 to 1.00 FQE 9/02 1.70 to 1.00 FQE 12/02 1.75 to 1.00 FQE 3/03 1.80 to 1.00 FQE 6/03 1.85 to 1.00 FQE 9/03 1.95 to 1.00 FQE 12/03 2.05 to 1.00 FQE 3/04 2.15 to 1.00 FQE 6/04 2.30 to 1.00 Thereafter 3.75 to 1.00 (c) Section 5.19(c) is amended to read in its entirety as follows: (c) Debt Service Coverage Ratio. At any FQE occurring during any period set forth below, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio will not be less than the applicable ratio set forth below. FQE 12/01 through FQE 6/04 1.00 to 1.00 FQE 9/04 and thereafter 1.35 to 1.00 SECTION 10. Restriction on Fundamental Changes; Purchases and Sale of Assets. Section 5.20(a)(i) is amended in its entirety to read as follows: (i) The Borrower may sell, lease or otherwise dispose of (w) inventory, cash, cash equivalents and other cash management investments and obsolete, worn-out or surplus equipment, in each case in the ordinary course of business, (x) assets to be sold, leased or otherwise disposed of in connection with a Scheduled Affiliate Transaction, (y) land to be sold, leased or otherwise disposed of in connection with the development and construction of hotels and (z) assets not excluded by clause (w), (x) or (y) so long as on the date of disposition of any asset, the aggregate fair market value of all such assets so disposed of during the term of this Agreement shall not exceed 10% of the book value (without taking into account depreciation) of all of the assets of the Borrower on the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended prior to the date of any such conveyance, sale, lease, transfer or other disposition; provided that 100% of net cash proceeds of any sales of assets (other than (A) sales permitted by clause (w) above and (B) sales for aggregate net cash proceeds not exceeding $1,000,000 in any fiscal year) shall substantially simultaneously with the receipt thereof by the Borrower be applied as an optional prepayment of the Term Loans. SECTION 11. Limitation on Granting Negative Pledges. Section 5.26 is amended in its entirety to read as follows: Section 5.26. Limitation on Granting Negative Pledges. The Borrower will not enter into, or suffer to exist, any agreement with any Person, other than this Agreement, which prohibits or limits the ability of the Borrower to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (other than (i) with respect to assets subject to consensual liens permitted under Section 5.15, (ii) customary restrictions contained in asset sale agreements limiting the transfer of assets pending the closing of the sale, (iii) customary non-assignment provisions in leases, licenses and other contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and (iv) the Ground Lease dated June 12, 1998 among Universal City Development Partners, Universal City Florida Partners, and UCF Hotel Venture, as amended by First Amendment to Ground Lease dated as of June 12, 1998). SECTION 12. Events of Default. (a) Section 6.01(c)(ii) is amended in its entirety to read as follows: (ii) Failure of the Borrower to observe or perform any of the covenants or agreements contained in Section 5.19 as of the end of any fiscal quarter which shall be continuing at the earliest of (x) the date of delivery of financial statements for the period ending at the end of such fiscal quarter pursuant to Section 5.01 and (y) the 60th day after the end of such fiscal quarter, subject to Section 6.04; or (b) Section 6.01(o) is amended by replacing each reference to "Rank" with "Blackstone Parent." (c) Section 6.01(p) is amended by adding the following language to the end of existing Section 6.01(p): " or any Lien purported to be created under any Collateral Document shall cease to be, or shall be asserted by the Borrower not to be, a valid and perfected Lien on any material portion of the Collateral, with the priority required by the applicable Collateral Document, except (i) as a result of a sale or other disposition of the applicable Collateral in a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents or (ii) as a result of the Collateral Agent's failure to maintain possession of any stock certificates, promissory notes or other documents delivered to it under any Collateral Document;". (d) The following new Section 6.04 is added to the Credit Agreement: SECTION 6.04. Certain Cure Rights. (a) A Default under Section 6.01(c)(ii) as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower (the "APPLICABLE FQE") may be cured through cash equity or Subordinated Debt contributions not later than the tenth Domestic Business Day following the date on which financial statements for the period ending with the Applicable FQE are delivered (or, if such financial statements are not timely delivered in accordance with Section 5.01, the latest date permitted by Section 5.01 for such delivery). Any such contribution in respect of a fiscal quarter after FQE 12/01 shall substantially simultaneously with the receipt thereof be applied as an optional prepayment of the Term Loans. Solely for purposes of determining whether a Default exists under Section 6.01(c)(ii), (i) in respect of fiscal quarters ending FQE 06/00 through FQE 12/01, the amount of such contribution shall be deemed to be additional EBITDA of the Borrower for the fiscal quarter ending on the Applicable FQE and (ii) in respect of fiscal quarters beginning with the fiscal quarter ending FQE 3/02, the related prepayment will be given pro forma effect as if made on the first day of the period of four fiscal quarters ending on the Applicable FQE, but no additional EBITDA will be deemed to arise therefrom. No contribution will be given effect pursuant to this Section in an amount exceeding the amount necessary to avoid a Default under Section 6.01(o)(ii) at the Applicable FQE, it being understood that this Section does not limit the right of the partners to make equity or Subordinated Debt contributions. For avoidance of doubt, to the extent EBITDA of the Borrower is deemed increased for a fiscal quarter ending not later than FQE 12/01 by operation of this Section, such increase will be included in the calculation of EBITDA for any subsequent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters which includes such fiscal quarter. SECTION 13. Pricing Schedule. The Pricing Schedule is amended to read in its entirety as set forth in the attached Pricing Schedule. SECTION 14. Representations of the Borrower. (a) Section 4.03(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the reference to "July 3, 1999" appearing therein and substituting in lieu thereof a reference to "April 1, 2000." (b) The Borrower represents and warrants that as of the Amend- ment No. 1 Effective Date and after giving effect hereto (i) the representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth in Article 4 of the Agreement shall be true in all material respects and (ii) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing. SECTION 15. Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. SECTION 16. Counterparts. This Amendment may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. SECTION 17. Effectiveness. This Amendment shall become effective on the date when (the "AMENDMENT NO. 1 EFFECTIVE DATE"): (a) receipt by the Administrative Agent from each of the Borrower and the Required Banks of a counterpart hereof signed by such party or facsimile or other written confirmation (in form satisfactory to the Agent) that such party has signed a counterpart hereof; (b) receipt by the Administrative Agent of payment of (i) an amendment fee for the account of each Bank which shall have approved this Amendment on or prior to July 25, 2000 in an amount equal to 0.25% of such Bank's Total Exposure (after giving effect to the mandatory prepayment of the Term Loans in the amount of $104,000,000) and (ii) all fees and expenses invoiced not less than two Domestic Business Days prior to the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date payable by the Borrower in connection with this Amendment pursuant to Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement or otherwise; (c) receipt by the Administrative Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that (i) the acquisition of the Interests pursuant to the Purchase Agreement shall have been consummated in all material respects in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof and all material consents required in connection therewith shall have been obtained, (ii) $150,000,000 shall have been contributed in cash to the capital of the Borrower by its partners, (iii) the credit facility under the Fleet Agreement and First Union Agreement shall each have been extended to a date not earlier than June 30, 2003, on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, and (iv) $12,500,000 shall have been contributed in cash to the capital of the Borrower by Rank; (d) receipt by the Administrative Agent of an instrument of assumption in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which Blackstone USE shall have assumed the obligations of Rank under the Subordination Agreement; (e) receipt by the Collateral Agent of duly executed counterparts of each Collateral Document set forth in Exhibit A hereto, together with evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the perfection of the Liens created thereby (or arrangements therefor) and of the payment by the Borrower of all mortgage recording, documentary and similar taxes, filing fees, title insurance premiums and other expenses payable in connection therewith; (f) receipt by the Administrative Agent of one or more opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel covering the matters addressed in Exhibit B attached hereto with reference to the Loan Documents after giving effect to this Amendment; and (g) receipt by the Administrative Agent of all documents it may reasonably request relating to the existence of the Borrower, the legal authority for and the validity of the Agreement as amended hereby, and any other matters relevant hereto, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided that the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date shall have occurred on or before September 29, 2000. SECTION 18. Bank Consent. Subject to the effectiveness of this Amendment in accordance with Section 16, the Banks hereby consent to the sale of the Interests to Blackstone USE pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, and agree that no Default shall arise under Section 6.01(o) of the Credit Agreement by reason thereof. SECTION 19. Effect of Amendment. Except as expressly amended by this Amendment, the provisions of the Credit Agreement remain in full force and effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date above written UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LP, a Delaware limited partnership By: UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. II, a Florida general partnership, its general partner By: UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY II, a Delaware corporation, a general partner By:/s/ Ronald W. Sikes ------------------- Title: Authorized Agent By: BLACKSTONE UTP CAPITAL PARTNERS A L.P., a Delaware general partnership, a general partner By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner By:/s/ David Blitzer ----------------- Title: Member By: BLACKSTONE UTP CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P., a Delaware general partnership, a general partner By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner By:/s/ David Blitzer ----------------------------------- Title: Member By: BLACKSTONE UTP OFFSHORE CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P., a Delaware general partnership, a general partner By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner By:/s/ David Blitzer ----------------------------------- Title: Member By: BLACKSTONE FAMILY MEDIA PARTNERSHIP III L.P., a Delaware general partnership, a general partner By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner By:/s/ David Blitzer ----------------------------------- Title: Member MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK By:/s/ Dennis Wilczek ------------------ Title: Associate BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. By_____________________________________ Title: THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA By:/s/ Elena F. Dion ------------------------------------ Title: Director FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK By:/s/ Joe Mynatt ------------------------------------ Title: Vice President BANK OF MONTREAL By:/s/ Karen Klapper ------------------------------------ Title: Director HSBC BANK PLC By: /s/ Christopher J. Hurd ------------------------------------ Title: Head of Consumer, Leisure & Services, Corporate Accounts Group ROYAL BANK OF CANADA By:/s/ Charles Romano ------------------------------------ Title: Manager THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK By: /s/ Randolph E. Cates ------------------------------- Title: Vice President NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC By: /s/ John D. Hahn ------------------------------- Title: Corporate Manager THE INDUSTRIAL BANK OF JAPAN, LIMITED By: /s/ Steven Savoldelli ------------------------------- Title: Vice President and Manager CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON By: /s/ David W. Kratovil ------------------------------- Title: Director By: /s/ James P. Moran ------------------------------- Title: Director GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION By: /s/ William E. Magee -------------------------------------- Title: Duly Authorized Signatory THE FUJI BANK, LIMITED By: /s/ Thomas W. Boylan -------------------------------------- Title: Vice President and Team Leader THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC By: /s/ Derek Bonnar -------------------------------------- Title: Vice President THE SANWA BANK LIMITED By: /s/ David A. Leech -------------------------------------- Title: Vice President THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK By: /s/ Alva J. Jones -------------------------------------- Title: Manager CR Administration 17 WESTDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK GIROZENTRALE, NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ Duncan M. Robertson -------------------------------------- Title: Director By: /s/ Pascal Kabemba -------------------------------------- Title: Associate Director CITIBANK, N.A. By: /s/ Elizabeth H. Minnella -------------------------------------- Title: Vice President DRESDNER BANK AG, NEW YORK AND GRAND CAYMAN BRANCHES By: /s/ Laura G. Fazio -------------------------------------- Title: First Vice President By: /s/ Constance Loosemore -------------------------------------- Title: Assistant Vice President THE SUMITOMO BANK, LIMITED By: /s/ William M. Ginn -------------------------------------- Title: Joint General Manager ABN AMRO BANK, N.V. NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ Frances Logan -------------------------------------- Title: Senior Vice President By: /s/ David Carrington -------------------------------------- Title: Group Vice President BNP PARIBAS By: /s/ Serge Derayaud -------------------------------------- Title: Head of Asset Management Media and Telecommunications Group By: /s/ Gregg W. Bonardi -------------------------------------- Title: Vice President CIBC INC. By: /s/ Carol Kizzia -------------------------------------- Title: Managing Director KBC BANK N.V. By: /s/ Jean-Pierre Diels -------------------------------------- Title: First Vice President By:/s/ John E. Thierfelder -------------------------------------- Title: Vice President LANDESBANK BADEN-WURTTEMBERG By:____________________________________ Title: THE MITSUBISHI TRUST AND BANKING CORPORATION By: /s/ Toshihiro Hayashi ----------------------------------------- Title: Senior Vice President THE SAKURA BANK, LIMITED By: /s/ Tamihiro Kawauchi ----------------------------------------- Title: Senior Vice President & Group Head BANKERS TRUST COMPANY By: /s/ Anthony LoGrippo ----------------------------------------- Title: Director PRICING SCHEDULE "BASE RATE MARGIN" means (i) for any date prior to the Repricing Date, 1.00% and (ii) for any date on or after the Repricing Date, 3.00%. "EURO-DOLLAR MARGIN" means (i) for any date prior to the Repricing Date, 2.00% and (ii) for any date on or after the Repricing Date, 4.00%. "REPRICING DATE" means the earlier of (i) 06/03 FQE and (ii) the last day of the third consecutive fiscal quarter ending after the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date in respect of which the Funded Debt Ratio is 5.00 to 1.00 or less. EXHIBIT A COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS 1. Security Agreement between the Borrower and the Collateral Agent. a. Perfection Certificate b. UCC-1 Financing Statements for the Borrower 2. Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Financing Statement between the Borrower and the Collateral Agent. a. Title Insurance policies of nationally recognized title insurance companies reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, together with all affirmative coverages and endorsements requested by the Collateral Agent, subject to only those exceptions and exclusions reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent. 3. Intellectual Property Security Agreements between the Borrower and the Collateral Agent. 4. Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement between the Borrower and the Collateral Agent.
AMENDMENT NO. 2 AMENDMENT dated as of December 19, 2001 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999 (as amended, the "CREDIT AGREEMENT") among UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LP (the "BORROWER"), the BANKS party thereto (the "BANKS") and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank successor by merger to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York), as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent. WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend the Credit Agreement as set forth herein; NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows: SECTION 1. Defined Terms; References. Unless otherwise specifically defined herein, each term used herein which is defined in the Credit Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement. Each reference to "hereof", "hereunder", "herein" and "hereby" and each other similar reference and each reference to "this Agreement" and each other similar reference contained in the Credit Agreement shall, after this Amendment becomes effective, refer to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby. SECTION 2. Change in Fiscal Year-End. (a) The last paragraph of Section 5.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows: The Borrower will not change its fiscal year from a period of four fiscal quarters (based on a 52/53 week year) ending on the last Saturday of each December or the first Saturday of January; provided that the Borrower may change its fiscal year with the prior written approval of the Administrative Agent if the Administrative Agent is satisfied that such change will have no substantive effect on the requirements of Section 5.19 or any other provision of this Agreement. (b) Section 2.08(c)(iii) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows: (iii) For the fiscal year ending FQE 6/01 and for the period of two consecutive fiscal quarters ending FQE 12/01, the Borrower shall prepay the Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to 75% of the Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year or such period as follows: (A) 50% shall be paid no later than 120 days following the last day of such fiscal year or such period and (B) 50% shall be paid no later than the end of the third subsequent fiscal quarter following the last day of such fiscal year or such period. Beginning with the fiscal year ending FQE 12/02, the Borrower shall prepay the Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to 75% of the Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year as follows: (A) 50% shall be paid no later than 120 days following the last day of such fiscal year and (B) 50% shall be paid no later than the end of the third fiscal quarter of the next succeeding fiscal year. The Borrower shall include a calculation of Excess Cash Flow for the fiscal year ending on FQE 6/01, the period of two consecutive fiscal quarters ending FQE 12/01 and each fiscal year ending on or after FQE 12/02 in the certificate accompanying the Borrower's related financial statements pursuant to Section 5.01(c), and shall give the Administrative Agent not less than three Euro-Dollar Business Days' notice of each prepayment required pursuant to this paragraph. (c) The proviso to Section 5.20(a)(i) of the Credit Agreement is amended in its entirety to read as follows: provided that 100% of net cash proceeds of any sales of assets (other than (A) sales permitted by clause (w) above and (B) sales for aggregate net cash proceeds not exceeding $1,000,000 in any fiscal year or $500,000 for the two consecutive fiscal quarters ending FQE 12/01) shall substantially simultaneously with the receipt thereof by the Borrower be applied as an optional prepayment of the Term Loans. SECTION 3. Restriction on Fundamental Changes; Purchases and Sale of Assets. Section 5.20(a) of the Credit Agreement is amended by the addition of the following new subsection (iii): (iii) The Borrower may, on or after January 1, 2002, enter into a transaction or series of transactions of merger solely for the purpose of changing its state of formation from the State of Delaware to the State of Florida, provided that the surviving entity of any such transaction or series of related transactions shall enter 2 into an instrument of assumption in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which it shall have assumed the obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents and shall have provided such legal opinions and other documentation as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection therewith. SECTION 4. Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. SECTION 5. Counterparts. This Amendment may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. SECTION 6. Effectiveness. This Amendment shall become effective on the date of receipt by the Administrative Agent from each of the Borrower and the Required Banks of a counterpart hereof signed by such party or facsimile or other written confirmation (in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) that such party has signed a counterpart hereof. SECTION 7. Effect of Amendment. Except as expressly amended by this Amendment, the provisions of the Credit Agreement remain in full force and effect. 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date above written UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LP, a Delaware limited partnership By: UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. II, a Florida general partnership, its general partner By: UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY II, a Delaware corporation, a general partner By: /s/ Michael J. Short ----------------------------------------- Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer By: BLACKSTONE UTP CAPITAL PARTNERS A L.P., a Delaware general partnership, a general partner By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner By: /s/ Neil Simpkins ----------------------------------------- Title: Member By: BLACKSTONE UTP CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P., a Delaware general partnership, a general partner By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner By: /s/ Neil Simpkins ---------------------------- Title: Member By: BLACKSTONE UTP OFFSHORE CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P., a Delaware general partnership, a general partner By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner By: /s/ Neil Simpkins ---------------------------- Title: Member By: BLACKSTONE FAMILY MEDIA PARTNERSHIP III L.P., a Delaware general partnership, a general partner By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner By: /s/ Neil Simpkins ---------------------------- Title: Member JPMORGAN CHASE BANK (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank successor by merger to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York) By: /s/ James W. Peterson --------------------------------- Title: Vice President BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. By: /s/ Thomas J. Kane --------------------------------- Title: Principal THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA By: /s/ M. Van Otterloo --------------------------------- Title: Managing Director FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK By: /s/ Joe Mynatt --------------------------------- Title: Vice President BANK OF MONTREAL By: /s/ Karen Klapper ---------------------------- Title: Director HSBC BANK PLC By: /s/ Gary M. Lindsey ---------------------------- Title: Manager, Structured Finance ROYAL BANK OF CANADA By: /s/ Sheryl L. Greenberg ---------------------------- Title: Senior Manager NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC By: ---------------------------- Title: THE INDUSTRIAL BANK OF JAPAN, LIMITED By: -------------------------------- Title: CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON By: /s/ Mark E. Gleason -------------------------------- Title: Director By: /s/ David W. Kratovil -------------------------------- Title: Director GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION By: -------------------------------- Title: THE FUJI BANK, LIMITED By: /s/ Thomas W. Boylan -------------------------------- Title: Vice President & Senior Team Leader THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC By: ----------------------------------- Title: THE SANWA BANK LIMITED By: /s/ Laurance J. Bressler ----------------------------------- Title: SVP and Group Co-Head THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK By: /s/ Alva J. Jones ----------------------------------- Title: Mgr. CR Admin. WESTDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK GIROZENTRALE, NEW YORK BRANCH By: ----------------------------------- Title: By: ----------------------------------- Title: CITIBANK, N.A. By: /s/ Elizabeth H. Minnella ----------------------------------- Title: Director DRESDNER BANK AG, NEW YORK AND GRAND CAYMAN BRANCHES By: /s/ Brian K. Schneider ----------------------------------- Title: Associate By: /s/ Michael S. Greenberg ----------------------------------- Title: Associate THE SUMITOMO BANK, LIMITED By: ----------------------------------- Title: ABN AMRO BANK, N.V. NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ Frances Logan ----------------------------------- Title: Senior Vice President By: /s/ Shilpa Parandekar ----------------------------------- Title: Assistant Vice President BNP PARIBAS By: /s/ Ola Anderssen ----------------------------------- Title: Director By: /s/ Ben Todres ----------------------------------- Title: Director, Media & Telecom Finance CIBC INC. By: /s/ Dominic Sorresso ----------------------------------- Title: Executive Director KBC BANK N.V. By: ------------------------------------- Title: By: ------------------------------------- Title: LANDESBANK BADEN-WURTTEMBERG By: /s/ Jurgen Behrens ------------------------------------- Title: Senior Vice President By: /s/ Nicola Hahn ------------------------------------- Title: Vice President THE MITSUBISHI TRUST AND BANKING CORPORATION By: /s/ Hiroyuki Tsuru ------------------------------------- Title: Deputy General Manager THE SAKURA BANK, LIMITED By: ------------------------------------- Title: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY By: ------------------------------------- Title:
AMENDMENT NO. 3 AMENDMENT dated as of March 28, 2002 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999 (as heretofore amended, the "CREDIT AGREEMENT") among UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LP (the "BORROWER"), the BANKS party thereto (the "BANKS") and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank successor by merger to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York), as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent. WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend the Credit Agreement as set forth herein; NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows: SECTION 1. Defined Terms; References. Unless otherwise specifically defined herein, each term used herein which is defined in the Credit Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement. Each reference to "hereof", "hereunder", "herein" and "hereby" and each other similar reference and each reference to "this Agreement" and each other similar reference contained in the Credit Agreement shall, after this Amendment becomes effective, refer to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby. SECTION 2. Financial Covenant Amendments. (a) The definition of EBITDA in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows: "EBITDA" means net income, after deducting all expenses and other proper charges except interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (including amortization of pre- opening expenses), and non-cash Universal Fees, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP, and eliminating (i) all earnings attributable to equity interests in other Persons unless actually received, (ii) all income arising from the forgiveness, adjustment or negotiated settlement of any indebtedness, (iii) any extraordinary item of gain or loss, (iv) interest income, (v) pre- opening expenses which would have been capitalized in accordance with GAAP as in effect at the date of the Existing Credit Agreements but not in accordance with GAAP as in effect at the Completion Date and (vi) fees and expenses incurred by the Borrower in connection with Amendment No. 3. (b) The following new definitions are added to Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement in appropriate alphabetical position: "AMENDMENT NO. 3" means Amendment No. 3 dated as of March 28, 2002 to this Agreement. "ENHANCED COVENANT COMPLIANCE" means, as at any FQE, compliance with Section 5.19 and, if such FQE is prior to FQE 3/04, such compliance shall be achieved (i) without the benefit of Section 6.04 as applied to such FQE or any prior FQE and (ii) on the basis of the compliance levels specified in Section 5.19(d). "MINIMUM REFINANCING MATURITY DATE" means the tenth day following delivery by the Borrower of financial statements pursuant to Section 5.01 for FQE 3/04. "PERMITTED QUALIFICATION" means a qualification in a report of independent public accountants delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(b) which such accountants confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent would not be included but for the amortization schedule for the Borrower's Indebtedness. "PERMITTED REFINANCING" means, with respect to the Fleet Agreement or the First Union Agreement (or any successor Restricted Credit Facility entered into in connection with a prior Permitted Refinancing), a refinancing thereof on terms which are in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent substantially similar to (or otherwise no less favorable to the Borrower than) those in the facility being refinanced, with a facility termination date not earlier than the Minimum Refinancing Maturity Date. A Permitted Refinancing may take the form of a subordinated term loan maturing not earlier than the Minimum Refinancing Maturity Date, which term loan shall be subject to subordination provisions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and otherwise in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent on terms and conditions no less favorable to the Banks than those of the facility being refinanced. "PERMITTED TERMINATION" means, with respect to any Restricted Credit Facility, the termination of commitments thereunder at the scheduled final termination date (or any other date on or after the Minimum Refinancing Maturity Date) and the payment of any principal amount outstanding thereunder on the scheduled final maturity date (or any other date on or after the Minimum 2 Refinancing Maturity Date); provided that no such termination and repayment shall be a Permitted Termination if effected on a date prior to the Minimum Refinancing Maturity Date unless, not less than ten days prior to such termination and repayment, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent the financial statements and officer's certificate required by Section 5.01(a) or (b) and 5.01(c) with respect to the then most recent FQE demonstrating Enhanced Covenant Compliance. "RESTRICTED CREDIT FACILITY" means the First Union Agreement, the Fleet Agreement and any successor facility entered into in a Permitted Refinancing of the First Union Agreement or the Fleet Agreement (or of any successor Restricted Credit Facility). (c) The table in Section 5.19(a) of the Credit Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows: FQE 6/00 through FQE 9/01 9.50 to 1.00 FQE 12/01 9.00 to 1.00 FQE 3/02 and FQE 6/02 Not applicable FQE 9/02 8.25 to 1.00 FQE 12/02 7.50 to 1.00 FQE 3/03 7.00 to 1.00 FQE 6/03 6.50 to 1.00 FQE 9/03 6.00 to 1.00 FQE 12/03 5.00 to 1.00 FQE 3/04 3.85 to 1.00 FQE 6/04 3.60 to 1.00 FQE 9/04 and thereafter 2.60 to 1.00 (d) The table in Section 5.19(b) of the Credit Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows: FQE 6/00 through FQE 3/01 1.10 to 1.00 FQE 6/01 and FQE 9/01 1.20 to 1.00 FQE 12/01 1.30 to 1.00 FQE 3/02 1.45 to 1.00 FQE 6/02 1.65 to 1.00 FQE 9/02 1.70 to 1.00 FQE 12/02 1.75 to 1.00 FQE 3/03 1.80 to 1.00 FQE 6/03 1.85 to 1.00 FQE 9/03 1.95 to 1.00 FQE 12/03 2.05 to 1.00 3 FQE 3/04 2.75 to 1.00 FQE 6/04 2.90 to 1.00 FQE 9/04 and thereafter 4.35 to 1.00 (e) The table in Section 5.19(c) of the Credit Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows: FQE 12/01 1.00 to 1.00 FQE 3/02 through FQE 12/03 Not applicable FQE 3/04 and FQE 6/04 1.15 to 1.00 FQE 9/04 and thereafter 1.50 to 1.00 (f) Subsections (a), (b) and (c) to Section 5.19 of the Credit Agreement are amended by adding the phrase ", subject to subsection (d) below" following the reference to "set forth below", respectively. (g) Section 5.19 of the Credit Agreement is amended by the addition of the following new subsection (d): (d) If the Borrower proposes to effect a Permitted Termination, the compliance levels for determining whether Enhanced Covenant Compliance is achieved as at FQE 9/03 or FQE 12/03 shall be as follows: (x) Funded Debt Ratio: FQE 9/03 4.25 to 1.00 FQE 12/03 4.05 to 1.00 (y) Interest Coverage Ratio: FQE 9/03 2.55 to 1.00 FQE 12/03 2.60 to 1.00 (z) Debt Service Coverage Ratio: FQE 9/03 and FQE 12/03 1.15 to 1.00 If the Borrower effects a Permitted Termination on the basis of Enhanced Covenant Compliance as at FQE 9/03 or FQE 12/03, then the compliance level for such FQE for purposes of the foregoing subsections (a), (b) and (c), and if such FQE is FQE 9/03, such compliance levels for FQE 12/03, shall automatically, without further action by any party hereto, be amended to be those set forth above for such FQE; provided that if a Permitted 4 Termination is made during the FQE 12/03, such Permitted Termination shall not be included in the calculation of the Debt Service Coverage Ratio as at FQE 12/03 (but will be included in any future calculation thereof). (h) Section 6.04 of the Credit Agreement is amended (i) by changing each reference to "FQE 12/01" to "FQE 12/03," (ii) by changing the reference to "FQE 3/02" to "FQE 3/04" and (iii) by changing the reference to "Section 6.01(o)(ii)" to "Section 6.01(c)(ii)." SECTION 3. Other Amendments. (a) Section 2.08(d) of the Credit Agreement is amended (i) by adding the phrase "or pursuant to Section 5.20(a)(i) in connection with the sale of a certain property described in Schedule I" following the reference to "Section 2.08(c)(ii) above" in the first sentence and (ii) by adding the phrase "(other than a prepayment pursuant to Section 5.20(a)(i) in connection with the sale of a certain property described in Schedule I)" following the reference to "Section 2.09" in the last sentence. (b) Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement is amended (i) by the addition of the following new subsection (f): (f) in the case of a Working Capital Borrowing, the fact that an aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness is outstanding under the Restricted Credit Facilities not less than the then aggregate amount of the commitments thereunder; and (ii) by replacing the phrase "(b), (c) and (d)" in the last sentence thereof with the phrase "(b), (c), (d) and (f)". (c) Section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement is amended by the addition of the following new clause (q): (q) First Union/Fleet Agreements (i) the Borrower shall make any payment of principal of Indebtedness under a Restricted Credit Facility, except (x) any such payment in connection with a Permitted Refinancing or a Permitted Termination or (y) if the Borrower is permitted to reborrow the amount of such payment under such Restricted Credit Facility, any such payment at a time when no Working Capital Loans are outstanding; or (ii) the Borrower shall suffer any reduction in the aggregate amount of the commitments under any Restricted Credit Facility except in connection with a Permitted Refinancing or a Permitted Termination; or 5 (iii) the Borrower shall have failed to secure, as to both of the First Union Agreement and the Fleet Agreement, by no later than October 31, 2003, either (x) extensions of the maturity and commitment termination dates to a date not earlier than March 1, 2004 or (y) a Permitted Refinancing thereof; provided that no Event of Default will arise under this clause (iii) if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent not later than October 31, 2003 of its intention to effect a Permitted Termination of such Restricted Credit Facility; provided further that an Event of Default will be deemed to arise hereunder if the Borrower thereafter fails to effect the Permitted Termination specified in such notice. (d) Section 5.01(b) of the Credit Agreement is amended by the addition of the following phrase at the end of the last sentence thereof: "; provided that such reports of independent certified public accountants as to FQE 12/02 and FQE 12/03 may include a Permitted Qualification." (e) Section 5.24 of the Credit Agreement is amended by the addition of the following phrase at the end of the last sentence therein: "; provided that the proceeds of the Working Capital Loans shall not be used to make any payment of principal of Indebtedness under any Restricted Credit Facility except in connection with a Permitted Termination thereof." (f) Section 7.01 and the following definitions are amended by replacing each reference to "Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York" with "JPMorgan Chase Bank (formally known as The Chase Manhattan Bank successor by merger to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York)": "Administrative Agent", "Collateral Agent", "Federal Funds Rate", "Prime Rate" and "Reference Banks". (g) Schedule C and Schedule D hereto are substituted as Schedule C and Schedule D, respectively, to the Credit Agreement. (h) Schedule I hereto is added as Schedule I to the Credit Agreement. SECTION 4. Pricing Schedule. The Pricing Schedule is amended to read in its entirety as set forth in the attached Pricing Schedule. SECTION 5. Representations of the Borrower. (a) Section 4.03(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the reference to "April 1, 2000" appearing therein and substituting in lieu thereof a reference to "December 31, 2001". 6 (b) The Borrower represents and warrants that as of the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date and after giving effect hereto (i) the representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth in Article 4 of the Credit Agreement and Sections 3, 6 and 8 of the Security Agreement dated as of July 27, 2000 and amended as of the date hereof between the Borrower and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Collateral Agent, shall be true in all material respects and (ii) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing. SECTION 6. Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. SECTION 7. Counterparts. This Amendment may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. SECTION 8. Effectiveness. This Amendment shall become effective on the date (the "AMENDMENT NO. 3 EFFECTIVE DATE") when each of the following conditions is satisfied: (a) receipt by the Administrative Agent from each of the Borrower and Banks comprising the Required Banks of a counterpart hereof signed by such party or facsimile or other written confirmation (in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) that such party has signed a counterpart hereof; (b) receipt by the Administrative Agent of $50,000,000 to be applied substantially simultaneously with the receipt thereof as prepayment of Term Loans or Working Capital Loans or both, as the Borrower may elect, such prepayment to be funded by a substantially simultaneous cash contribution of equity capital to the Borrower by its partners or their Affiliates (the parties hereby agree that to the extent such prepayment is of the Term Loans, the amount thereof will be applied to subsequent Term Loan Installment Amounts in forward order of maturity or as the Borrower may otherwise elect by notice to the Administrative Agent not later than the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date), provided that the Borrower may elect to defer satisfaction of the condition specified in this subsection (b) to a date not later than April 15, 2002 by notice to the Administrative Agent to that effect, in which event (i) the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date will occur, and this Amendment shall become effective on the date on which each of the other conditions specified in this Section 8 is satisfied and (ii) in the event that the condition specified in this subsection (b) is not satisfied on or prior to April 15, 2002, then this Amendment shall cease to be effective, and for purposes of determining whether an Event of Default exists under the Credit Agreement shall be deemed never to have been effective; 7 (c) receipt by the Administrative Agent of payment of (i) an amendment fee for the account of each Bank which shall have approved this Amendment on or prior to March 27, 2002 in an amount equal to 0.25% of such Bank's Total Exposure (after giving effect to any prepayment of the Term Loans on such date) and (ii) all fees and expenses invoiced not less than two Domestic Business Days prior to the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date payable by the Borrower in connection with this Amendment pursuant to Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement or otherwise; (d) receipt by the Administrative Agent of an instrument or instruments in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which the license to the Borrower of Intellectual Property Rights pursuant to the Borrower's Partnership Agreement is confirmed; (e) receipt by the Collateral Agent of duly executed counterparts of each supplemental Collateral Document set forth in Exhibit A hereto, together with evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the perfection of the Liens created thereby (or arrangements therefor) and of the payment by the Borrower of all filing fees and other expenses payable in connection therewith; (f) receipt by the Administrative Agent of one or more opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel covering the matters addressed in Exhibit B attached hereto with reference to the Loan Documents after giving effect to this Amendment; and (g) receipt by the Administrative Agent of all documents it may reasonably request relating to the existence of the Borrower, the legal authority for and the validity of the Agreement as amended hereby, and any other matters relevant hereto, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided that the Amendment No. 3 Effective Date shall have occurred on or before March 31, 2002. SECTION 9. Effect of Amendment. Except as expressly amended by this Amendment, the provisions of the Credit Agreement remain in full force and effect. 8 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date above written. UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LP, a Delaware limited partnership By: UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. II, a Florida general partnership, its general partner By: UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY II, a Delaware corporation, a general partner By: /s/ Michael J. Short ------------------------------------------ Title: Vice President By: BLACKSTONE UTP CAPITAL PARTNERS A L.P., a Delaware general partnership, a general partner By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner By: /s/ Neil P. Simpkins ------------------------------------------ Title: Member By: BLACKSTONE UTP CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P., a Delaware general partnership, a general partner By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner By: /s/ Neil P. Simpkins ------------------------------------------ Title: Member By: BLACKSTONE UTP OFFSHORE CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P., a Delaware general partnership, a general partner By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner By: /s/ Neil P. Simpkins ------------------------------------------ Title: Member By: BLACKSTONE FAMILY MEDIA PARTNERSHIP III L.P., a Delaware general partnership, a general partner By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner By: /s/ Neil P. Simpkins ------------------------------------------ Title: Member JPMORGAN CHASE BANK (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank successor by merger to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York) By: /s/ John P. McDonagh ------------------------------------- Title: Managing Director BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. By: /s/ Thomas J. Kane ------------------------------------- Title: Principal THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA By: /s/ Mark Sparrow ------------------------------------- Title: Director FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK By: /s/ Joe Mynatt ------------------------------------- Title: Vice President BANK OF MONTREAL By: /s/ Jack J. Kane ------------------------------------- Title: Vice President HSBC BANK PLC By: /s/ Gary Lindsey ------------------------------------- Title: Manager, Structured Finance ROYAL BANK OF CANADA By: /s/ Sheryl L. Greenberg ------------------------------------- Title: Senior Manager NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC By: /s/ John Storey ------------------------------------- Title: Director, Risk Management Structured Finance THE INDUSTRIAL BANK OF JAPAN, LIMITED By: /s/ Steve Savoldelli ------------------------------------- Title: Vice President & Manager CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON By: /s/ David W. Kratovil ------------------------------------- Title: Director By: /s/ Jay Chall ------------------------------------- Title: Director GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION By: /s/ Gregory Hong ------------------------------------- Title: Duly Authorized Signatory THE FUJI BANK, LIMITED By: /s/ Thomas W. Boylan ------------------------------------- Title: Vice President & Senior Team Leader THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC By: /s/ John Storey --------------------------------------- Title: Director, Risk Management Structured Finance UFJ BANK LIMITED (F/K/A THE SANWA BANK LIMITED) By: /s/ Laurance J. Bressler --------------------------------------- Title: Senior Vice President and Group Co-Head THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK By: /s/ Alva J. Jones --------------------------------------- Title: Mgr. CR Admin. WESTDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK GIROZENTRALE, NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ Lucie L. Guernsey --------------------------------------- Title: Director By: /s/ Lisa Walker --------------------------------------- Title: Associate Director CITIBANK, N.A. By: /s/ Robert F. Parr ------------------------------------- Title: Managing Director DRESDNER BANK AG, NEW YORK AND GRAND CAYMAN BRANCHES By: /s/ John A. Ramelli ------------------------------------- Title: Vice President By: /s/ Brian Smith ------------------------------------- Title: Director SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION (formerly known as The Sumtomo Bank, Limited and successor by merger to The Sakura Bank, Limited) By: /s/ David A. Buck ------------------------------------- Title: Senior Vice President ABN AMRO BANK N.V., NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ David Carrington ---------------------------------------- Title: Group Vice President By: /s/ Shilpa Parandekar ---------------------------------------- Title: Assistant Vice President BNP PARIBAS By: /s/ Ola Anderssen ---------------------------------------- Title: Director By: /s/ Ben Todres ---------------------------------------- Title: Director Media & Telecom Finance CIBC INC. By: /s/ Dominic Sorresso ---------------------------------------- Title: Executive Director CIBC World Markets Corp., as Agent KBC BANK N.V. By: /s/ Jean-Pierre Diels ---------------------------------------- Title: First Vice President By: /s/ Eric Raskin ---------------------------------------- Title: Vice President LANDESBANK BADEN-WURTTEMBERG By: /s/ Jurgen Behrens ---------------------------------------- Title: Senior Vice President By: /s/ Nicola Hahn ---------------------------------------- Title: Vice President THE MITSUBISHI TRUST AND BANKING CORPORATION By: /s/ Yasushi Ishikawa ---------------------------------------- Title: Senior Vice President BANKERS TRUST COMPANY By: /s/ Clay Desjardine ---------------------------------------- Title: Managing Director JPMORGAN CHASE BANK (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank successor by merger to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York), as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent By: /s/ John P. McDonagh ---------------------------------------- Title: Managing Director PRICING SCHEDULE "BASE RATE MARGIN" means (i) for any date prior to the Repricing Date, (x) if such day as prior to FQE 12/02, 1.25% and (y) if such day is on or after FQE 12/02, 1.50% and (ii) for any date on or after the Repricing Date, 3.00%. "EURO-DOLLAR MARGIN" means (i) for any date prior to the Repricing Date, (x) if such day is prior to FQE 12/02, 2.25% and (y) if such day is on or after 12/02 FQE, 2.50% and (ii) for any date on or after the Repricing Date, 4.00%. "REPRICING DATE" means the earlier of (i) FQE 06/03 and (ii) the last day of the third consecutive fiscal quarter ending after the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date in respect of which the Funded Debt Ratio is 5.00 to 1.00 or less; provided that the changes made in the Amendment No. 3 to the definition of EBITDA shall not be reflected in such calculation. SCHEDULE C PROJECT DOCUMENTS 1. SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LP (as amended from time to time, the "Borrower Partnership Agreement") dated as of July 27, 2000, by and between Universal City Florida Holding Co. II, a Florida general partnership, as general partner, and Universal City Florida Holding Co. I, a Florida general partnership, as limited partner. 2. SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF GENERAL PARTNERSHIP OF UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. II (as amended from time to time, the "Holdings II Partnership Agreement") dated as of July 27, 2000 among Blackstone UTP Capital Partners L.P. ("Blackstone UTP"), a Delaware limited partnership, Blackstone UTP Capital Partners A L.P. ("Blackstone UTP A"), a Delaware limited partnership, Blackstone UTP Offshore Capital Partners L.P. ("Blackstone Offshore"), a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership and Blackstone Family Media Partnership III L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Blackstone FMP and, together with Blackstone UTP, Blackstone UTP A and Blackstone Offshore, the "Blackstone Partners") and Universal City Property Management Company II, a Delaware corporation. 3. SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF GENERAL PARTNERSHIP OF UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. I (as amended from time to time, the "Holdings I Partnership Agreement") dated as of July 27, 2000, between the Blackstone Partners and Universal City Property Management Company, a Delaware corporation. 4. AMENDED AND RESTATED PARTNERS' AGREEMENT (as amended from time to time, "Partners Agreement") dated as of July 27, 2000, by and between (a) the Blackstone Partners and (b) the Universal Studios Inc., and Universal City Property Management Company and Universal City Management Company II. 5. AGREEMENT (the "***Agreement") dated as of January 20, 1987 between ***and Universal City Florida Partners.(1) - -------- (1) Delivered to Agents' special counsel. SCHEDULE D LICENSE AGREEMENTS 1. Studio License Agreement dated as of October 31, 1995 by and among MCA INC., Universal City Studios, Inc. ("UCS"), Universal City Property Management Company and Universal City Florida Partners. 2. Assignment and Assumption of Obligations dated August 3, 1988 from Universal City Property Management Company to Studio. 3. Limited Assignment and Assumption of Obligations dated May 30, 1989 from MCA INC. and UCS to Studio. 4. Second Limited Assignment and Assumption of Obligations dated October 6, 1989 from MCA INC. and UCS to Studio. 5. Third Limited Assignment and Assumption of Obligations dated May 1, 1990 from UCS to Studio. 6. Islands License Agreement dated as of October 31, 1995 by and among MCA INC., Universal City Studios, Inc., Universal City Property Management Company II and Universal City Development Partners. 7. License Agreement dated as of March 28, 2002 by and among Universal Studios, Inc., Universal City Studios, Inc., Universal City Property Management Company II and Universal City Development Partners, LP. SCHEDULE I PARCEL A Lot 5 of UNIVERSAL CITY WEST, according to the Plat thereof, as recorded in Plat Book 38, Pages 13 and 14, Public Records of Orange County, Florida LESS AND EXCEPT: That certain portions of Lot 5 of UNIVERSAL CITY WEST, according to the Plat thereof, as recorded in Plat Book 38, Pages 13 and 14, Public Records of Orange County, Florida as graphically depicted on EXHIBIT "A-1" attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference. TOGETHER WITH: PARCEL B Lot 12A of UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA, according to the Plat thereof, as recorded in Plat Book 35, Pages 84 and 87, Public Records of Orange County, Florida EXHIBIT A SUPPLEMENTAL COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS 1. Amendment dated as of March 28, 2002 to Security Agreement dated as of July 25, 2000 in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto. 2. Deposit Account Control Agreements (as defined in the Security Agreement). 3. Copyright Security Agreements (as defined in the Security Agreement). EXHIBIT B OPINION COVERAGE OF COUNSEL FOR THE BORROWER (a). The Borrower (a) is a limited partnership duly formed and validly existing in good standing as a limited partnership under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the "Delaware Act"), (b) has requisite partnership power and authority to conduct its business as described in its partnership agreement and (c) to the knowledge of counsel, has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, other than licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals, the failure to obtain which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (b). The execution and delivery and performance by the Borrower of Amendment No. 3, the Amendment to the Security Agreement, the Deposit Account Control Agreements and the Copyright Security Agreements (collectively, the "Amendment Documents") (a) are within the Borrower's powers under the Delaware Act and its partnership agreement, (b) have been duly authorized by requisite partnership action on the part of the Borrower under the Delaware Act and its partnership agreement, (c) require no consent, approval, authorization, order, filing, registration or qualification of or with any Federal or New York governmental agency or body or any Delaware governmental or administrative body and (d) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation or of any Project Document or, to the knowledge of counsel, of any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other material instrument binding upon the Borrower or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower, other than any such contravention or default which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (c). Each of the Amendment Documents constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Borrower and each Note constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, in each case enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity. (d). The Security Agreement, as amended by the Amendment dated as of the even date hereof, and the Copyright Security Agreements create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Banks a security interest in the collateral described therein. (e). Upon the filing of the Copyright Security Agreements in the United States Copyright Office, the Collateral Agent will have a perfected security interest for the benefit of the Banks in the Recordable Intellectual Property to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. EXHIBIT C [AMENDMENT TO SECURITY AGREEMENT]
AMENDMENT NO. 4 AMENDMENT dated as of March 28, 2003 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999 (as heretofore amended, the "CREDIT AGREEMENT") among UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LTD. (the "BORROWER"), the BANKS party thereto (the "BANKS") and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent. WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend the Credit Agreement as set forth herein; NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows: Section 1 . Defined Terms; References. Unless otherwise specifically defined herein, each term used herein which is defined in the Credit Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement. Each reference to "hereof", "hereunder", "herein" and "hereby" and each other similar reference and each reference to "this Agreement" and each other similar reference contained in the Credit Agreement shall, after this Amendment becomes effective, refer to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby. Section 2 . Changes and Additions to Definitions. (a) The following new definitions are added to Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement in appropriate alphabetical position: "ADDITIONAL CREDIT AGREEMENT" has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement. "AMENDMENT NO. 4" means Amendment No. 4 dated as of March 28, 2003 to this Agreement. "AMENDMENT NO. 4 EFFECTIVE DATE" means the date on which Amendment No. 4 becomes effective in accordance with its terms. "FINANCE SUBSIDIARY" means a Subsidiary of the Borrower formed for the sole purpose of acting as co-issuer in a Qualifying Debt Incurrence. "QUALIFYING DEBT INCURRENCE" means the issuance of unsecured debt securities of the Borrower and the Finance Subsidiary having a maturity of five 1 years or more substantially simultaneously with the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date. "SECURITY AGREEMENT" means the Security Agreement dated as of June 27, 2000 between the Borrower and the Collateral Agent. (b) The following definitions are deleted from Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement: "Enhanced Covenant Compliance", "Permitted Refinancing", "Permitted Termination" and "Restricted Credit Facility". (c) The amount "$3,000,000" in the definition of Allowed Multiple is changed to "$2,000,000." (d) The definition of "EBITDA" in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is amended by the addition of the following sentence: For avoidance of doubt, cash payments of all Universal Fees shall be deducted as a cash expense in the fiscal quarter ended immediately prior to the date of payment. (e) The definition of "Excess Cash Flow" in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows: "EXCESS CASH FLOW" means, for any period, (i) net income for such period (exclusive of (x) extraordinary items of gain or loss and (y) gain or loss on sales of assets outside the ordinary course of business), plus (ii) depreciation, amortization and other similar non-cash items deducted in determining such net income, less (iii) any non-cash items of income included in such net income, less (iv) Capital Expenditures (other than Capital Expenditures for Construction Costs exceeding $10,000,000) for such period, less (v) Scheduled Amortization for such period (excluding Scheduled Amortization of the Term Loans prior to March 31, 2004), less (vi) Universal Fees accrued as an expense prior to such period and paid during such period, less (vii) any Hypothetical Income Tax paid or to be paid pursuant to Section 5.18(a)(i) with respect to such period, less (viii) any Restricted Payment made or to be made pursuant to Section 5.18(a)(ii) with respect to such period, less (ix) any increase in Net Working Capital during such period, less (x) optional prepayments of the Term Loans made during such period (excluding any such prepayments required to be made under 5.14(g), 5.20 or 6.04), plus (xi) any decrease in Net Working Capital during such period, plus (xii) Universal Fees accrued as an expense but not paid during such period. (f) The definition of "Interest" in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows: 2 "INTEREST" means, for any period, interest expense for such period (excluding amortization of debt discount, debt issuance expense, hedging costs and interest on Subordinated Debt, in each case to the extent such amounts would otherwise be included in interest expense for such period), plus to the extent not otherwise reflected therein, capitalized interest incurred during such period (excluding for this purpose capitalized interest incurred by Islands prior to the Completion Date) and minus to the extent not otherwise deducted therefrom, interest income for such period. (g) Each reference to "Universal City Development Partners, LP" in the Credit Agreement is replaced with "Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. (successor by merger to Universal City Development Partners, LP"). (h) Section 1.02(a) of the Credit Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows: (a) Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a basis consistent (except for changes concurred in by the Borrower's independent public accountants) with the most recent audited financial statements of the Borrower delivered to the Banks; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower wishes to amend any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Banks wish to amend any provision hereof for such purpose), then such provision shall be applied on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such provision is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Borrower and the Required Lenders. (i) Section 1.02(b) of the Credit Agreement is amended by adding the phrase ", Amendment No. 4, Additional Credit Agreement and Qualifying Debt Incurrence" immediately after the phrase "Amendment No. 1" therein. Section 3. Amendments. (a) The figure "0.35%" in Section 2.04(b) of the Credit Agreement is changed to "0.50%". (b) Section 2.08(c)(iii) of the Credit Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows: (iii) Beginning with the fiscal year ending FQE 12/03, the Borrower shall prepay the Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to 50% of the Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year as follows: (A) 3 one-half of such amount shall be paid no later than 120 days following the last day of such fiscal year and (B) one-half of such amount shall be paid no later than the end of the third fiscal quarter of the next succeeding fiscal year. The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent not less than three Euro-Dollar Business Days' notice of each prepayment required pursuant to this paragraph. (c) Section 2.08(d) of the Credit Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows: (d) Application of Prepayments. Any optional or mandatory prepayment of Term Loans on or after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date shall be applied to reduce the amount of subsequent Term Loan Installment Amounts in forward order of maturity. (d) Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement is amended by (i) the addition of the word "and" at the end of subsection (d), (ii) the deletion of the word "and" at the end of subsection (e), (iii) the substitution of a period for the semicolon at the end of subsection (e), (iv) the deletion of subsection (f) and (v) replacing the phrase "(b), (c), (d) and (f)" in the last sentence thereof with the phrase "(b), (c) and (d)". (e) Section 4.01(a) of the Credit Agreement is amended by replacing a reference therein to the term "Delaware" to the term "Florida". (f) Section 4.02(a) of the Credit Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows: (a) No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the issuance, delivery and payment of the Notes do not and could not reasonably be expected to (i) violate any provision of law applicable to the Borrower, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or other agency of government binding on the Borrower, other than any such violation that does not have and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) violate any provision of any Project Document, other than any such violation that does not have and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Contractual Obligation of the Borrower, other than any such conflict, breach or default that does not have and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Borrower, other than those created by the Collateral Documents or permitted by this Agreement, or (v) require any approval of stockholders 4 or partners or any approval or consent of any Person under any Contractual Obligation of the Borrower, other than approvals or consents which have been obtained or approvals or consents, the failure to obtain which does not have and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (g) Section 5.01(b) of the Credit Agreement is amended by (i) the deletion of the phrase "as to FQE 12/02 and FQE 12/03" in the proviso and (ii) the addition of the following proviso at the end thereof: ; provided further that such reports of independent public accountants as to FQE 12/02 will be substantially the same as those delivered in connection with Qualified Debt Incurrence (it being understood with respect to the fiscal year ending as of FQE 12/02, comparative figures for the prior year will not be included in the report of the current certified public accountants). (h) Section 5.01(d) of the Credit Agreement is amended by (i) deleting the word "and" immediately preceding "(ii)" and (ii) adding the following additional clause thereto: and (iii) together with each delivery of financial statements pursuant to subdivision (a) above for each fiscal year ending on or after FQE12/03, a calculation of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year;". (i) The heading and text of Section 5.07 of the Credit Agreement are deleted, and replaced with "[Reserved.]" (j) Section 5.14 of the Credit Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as set forth below: Section 5.14. Indebtedness. The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guaranty, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to, any Indebtedness, except: (a) Indebtedness of the Borrower under the Loan Documents; (b) Indebtedness that is subordinated to the Obligations of the Borrower pursuant to the Subordination Agreement; provided that any such Indebtedness shall be owed exclusively to the partners in the Borrower; (c) Indebtedness not otherwise permitted by this Section, provided that the sum (without duplication) outstanding at any time of (i) the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, (ii) the aggregate 5 amount of Contingent Obligations permitted by Section 5.17(c), (iii) the aggregate amount secured by Liens permitted by Section 5.15(i) and (iv) the aggregate unrecovered amount of Investments under Section 5.16(f), shall not exceed $84,000,000; (d) Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted by Section 5.15(i); (e) Tax Indebtedness not otherwise permitted, provided that such Indebtedness has a weighted average life to maturity greater than the then remaining weighted average life to maturity of the Term Loans; (f) Indebtedness under the Additional Credit Facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50,000,000; and (g) Indebtedness arising from a Qualifying Debt Incurrence; provided, in the case of the incurrence of any Indebtedness under subsection (e) or (g) above, that simultaneously with the incurrence of such Indebtedness an amount not less than the amount of the proceeds thereof, net of costs in connection with the issuance thereof, this Amendment No. 4 and the Additional Credit Agreement and, in the case of subsection (g) above, net of (x) up to $50,000,000 required to prepay the Fleet Agreement and the First Union Agreement and (y) at the election of the Borrower, cash retained by it to the extent necessary to increase its aggregate cash and cash equivalents, as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date and after giving effect to the transactions on such date, by an amount not exceeding $50,000,000 (plus the aggregate amount of Scheduled Amortization of the Term Loans actually paid subsequent to December 31, 2002 and prior to the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date), is applied as an optional prepayment of the Term Loans. (k) Section 5.18 is amended to read in its entirety as follows: Section 5.18. Restricted Payments; Universal Fees. (a) The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, declare, order, pay, make or set apart any sum for any Restricted Payment, except that, so long as both before and after giving effect to any such Restricted Payment, no Event of Default (and to the actual knowledge of all Authorized Officers, no Default) shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower may (i) promptly after the close of each fiscal year, make a distribution to all of its partners (x) in an aggregate amount equal to its Hypothetical Income Tax in respect of such fiscal year and (y) if the Funded Debt Ratio at the end of such fiscal year (calculated after giving effect to any cash 6 payment of Universal Fees in respect of such fiscal year) is 3.50 to 1.00 or less, an additional amount up to 50% of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year and (ii) make additional Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount up to $45,000,000. (b) The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, pay or set apart any sum for Universal Fees, other than Universal Fees in respect of the Studio Theme Park accrued before July 1, 2000, it being understood that Universal Fees will continue to accrue in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Project Documents provided that if at the time of payment no Event of Default (and to the actual knowledge of all Authorized Officers, no Default) shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower may make payment in cash of Universal Fees (including for the purposes of this Section 5.18(b), all interest accrued in connection therewith) in respect of the Studio Theme Park as follows: (i) if at the end of any fiscal quarter, the Funded Debt Ratio (calculated after giving effect to such payment of Universal Fees) is 5.00 to 1.00 or less but more than 4.00 to 1.00, the Borrower may pay in cash such Universal Fees accrued during such fiscal quarter (but not any prior period) and (ii) if at the end of any fiscal quarter the Funded Debt Ratio (calculated after giving effect to such payment of Universal Fees) is 4.00 to 1.00 or less, the Borrower may pay in cash Universal Fees currently or previously accrued. (c) The Borrower will not change or suffer to be changed the formula for calculation of Universal Fees from that in effect on December 31, 2002 without the prior written consent of the Required Banks. (l) The table in Section 5.19(a) of the Credit Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows: FQE 12/02 7.50 to 1.00 FQE 3/03 through FQE 12/03 7.00 to 1.00 FQE 3/04 through FQE 9/04 6.50 to 1.00 FQE 12/04 through FQE 3/05 6.00 to 1.00 FQE 6/05 5.75 to 1.00 FQE 9/05 5.25 to 1.00 FQE 12/05 5.00 to 1.00 FQE 3/06 4.75 to 1.00 FQE 6/06 4.50 to 1.00 FQE 9/06 4.00 to 1.00 FQE 12/06 3.50 to 1.00 FQE 3/07 and thereafter 3.00 to 1.00 7 (m) The table in Section 5.19(b) of the Credit Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows: FQE 12/02 1.75 to 1.00 FQE 3/03 through FQE 12/03 1.50 to 1.00 FQE 3/04 through FQE 12/04 1.55 to 1.00 FQE 3/05 through FQE 12/05 1.60 to 1.00 FQE 3/06 through FQE 6/06 1.65 to 1.00 FQE 9/06 through FQE 12/06 1.75 to 1.00 FQE 3/07 and thereafter 2.00 to 1.00 (n) The heading and text of Section 5.19(c) of the Credit Agreement are deleted and replaced with "[Reserved.]" (o) Section 5.19(d) is amended to read in its entirety as follows: (d) Significant Event. In the event that, for any fiscal quarter ending not later than FQE 12/06 (the "affected quarter"), there is (i) a 12% decrease in attendance at the Theme Parks from the attendance in the corresponding fiscal quarter of the prior fiscal year (the "prior-year quarter") and (ii) a major terrorist activity or an armed conflict involving US military has occurred or is occurring during such fiscal quarter or the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, the Borrower will have the option, exercisable by written notice to the Banks through the Administrative Agent not later than seven days following the end of the affected quarter (the "notice date"), to substitute in lieu of the Applicable EBITDA for the affected quarter (and, if the Borrower so elects and subject to satisfying the liquidity test described below, the immediately following fiscal quarter) the Applicable EBITDA for the prior-year quarter (and the immediately following quarter in the prior year) for purposes of calculation of the Funded Debt Ratio and the Interest Coverage Ratio as at any date for which such calculation would otherwise include the affected quarter (or the immediately following quarter). In the event the Borrower exercises this right, it shall make appropriate representatives available to meet or conduct a conference call with the Banks in New York City or Orlando (or another location mutually determined by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent) not later than seven days following the notice date to discuss with Banks the factors giving rise to such decrease in attendance and their continuing effects, if any. The right of the Borrower under this subsection (d) is subject to the further limitations that (i) such right may be exercised on only one occasion and (ii) in order to exercise this right with respect to the fiscal quarter immediately following the affected quarter, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Banks through the Administrative Agent a certificate of an Authorized Officer to the effect that, at the end of 8 the affected quarter it has liquidity in the form of unrestricted cash balances (including balances in deposit accounts subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement (as defined in the Security Agreement)), undrawn Working Capital Commitments and undrawn availability under the Additional Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount of not less than $40,000,000 through working capital management practices consistent with its past practices and (iii) such substitution shall not be effective for purposes of determining whether Restricted Payments or Universal Fees may be paid in accordance with Section 5.18. (p) Section 5.23 of the Credit Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows: Section 5.23. Capital Expenditures. The Capital Expenditures of the Borrower for any period of eight consecutive fiscal quarters shall not be more than $200,000,000. (q) Section 5.24 of the Credit Agreement is amended by replacing the second sentence thereof with the following: The proceeds of the Working Capital Loans will be used by the Borrower for general corporate purposes and working capital purposes (including repayment of Indebtedness and payment of Restricted Payments otherwise permitted hereunder). (r) Section 5.26 of the Credit Agreement is amended (i) by deleting the word "and" immediately prior to "(iv)" and (ii) adding the phrase "and (v) documents with respect to the Qualifying Debt Incurrence" at the end thereof. (s) Section 6.01(q) of the Credit Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows: (q) Finance Subsidiary Finance Subsidiary shall own any assets, incur any Indebtedness or engage in any trade or business other than as required for its organization and continuing existence as a co-issuer of Qualifying Debt Incurrence. (t) Section 6.04 of the Credit Agreement is amended (i) by changing each reference to "FQE 12/03" to "FQE 12/06" and (ii) by changing the reference to "FQE 3/04" to "FQE 3/07". (u) Section 9.06 of the Credit Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows: 9 Section 9.06. Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of all Banks and (ii) no Bank may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights under this Agreement except in accordance with the further provisions of this Section 9.06. (b) Subject to the further provisions of this Section 9.06, any Bank may at any time grant to one or more banks or other financial institutions (each a "PARTICIPANT") participating interests in its Commitments and its Loans. In the event of any such grant by a Bank of a participating interest to a Participant, such Bank shall remain responsible for the performance of its obligations hereunder, and the Borrower and the Agents shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Bank in connection with such Banks' rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which any Bank may grant such a participating interest shall provide that such Bank shall retain the sole right and responsibility to enforce the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or to exercise any rights as a Bank hereunder including, without limitation, the right to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents; provided that such participation agreement may provide that such Bank will not agree to any modification, amendment or waiver of this Agreement described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of Section 9.05 without the consent of the Participant. Subject to subsection (f) below, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall, to the extent provided in its participation agreement, be entitled to receive payments under Article 8 with respect to its participating interest. (c) Subject to the further provisions of this Section 9.06, any Bank may at any time assign to one or more banks or other financial institutions (each an "ASSIGNEE") (i) all, or a proportionate part of all, of its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents in respect of its outstanding Term Loans or (ii) all, or a proportionate part of all, of its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents in respect of its Working Capital Commitment and Working Capital Outstandings, and such Assignee shall assume such rights and obligations, pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto executed by such Assignee and such transferor Bank, with (and subject to) the subscribed consent of the Administrative Agent and (so long as no Event of Default exists at the time) the Borrower, which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided that if an Assignee is an Affiliate of such transfer Bank or immediately prior to such assignment had Term Loan Exposure or Working Capital Exposure, 10 whichever is the subject of such assignment, no such consents shall be required. Upon execution and delivery of such instrument and payment by such Assignee to such transferor Bank of an amount equal to the purchase price agreed between such transferor Bank and such Assignee, such Assignee shall be a Bank party to this Agreement and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Bank with a Term Loan Exposure or a Working Capital Exposure, as the case may be, as set forth in such instrument of assumption, and the transferor Bank shall be released from its obligations hereunder to a corresponding extent, and no further consent or action by any party shall be required. Upon the consummation of any assignment pursuant to this subsection (c), the transferor Bank, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so that, if required, a new Note is issued to the Assignee. In connection with any such assignment, the transferor Bank shall pay to the Administrative Agent an administrative fee for processing such assignment in the amount of $2,500. If the Assignee is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, it shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent certification as to exemption from deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes in accordance with Section 8.04(d). (d) Any Bank may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Bank, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Bank from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Bank as a party hereto. (e) Without the prior consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, no assignment under subsection (c) above shall be permitted unless after giving effect to any such assignment each of the transfer Bank and the Assignee has Term Loan Exposure or Working Capital Exposure, as the case may be, of $5,000,000 or more or (solely in the case of the transfer Bank) zero. (f) No Assignee, Participant or other transferee of any Banks' rights (including any successor Applicable Lending Office) shall be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 8.03 or 8.04 than such Bank would have been entitled to receive with respect to the rights transferred, unless such transfer is made with the Borrower's prior written consent or by reason of the provisions of Section 8.02, 8.03 or 8.04 requiring such Bank to designate a different Applicable Lending Office 11 under certain circumstances or at a time when the circumstances giving rise to such greater payment did not exist. (v) Schedule C to this Amendment is hereby substituted for Schedule C to the Credit Agreement. (w) Schedule F to this Amendment is hereby substituted for Schedule F to the Credit Agreement. (x) Schedule G to this Amendment is hereby substituted for Schedule G to the Credit Agreement. Section 4 . Consents. (a) As contemplated in Section 5.16 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned Banks hereby consent to the formation of Finance Subsidiary and waive any changes in the Loan Documents that would otherwise be required to reflect its existence. (b) The undersigned Banks hereby consent to the amendments to the Collateral Documents contemplated by Section 8(e) of this Amendment. Section 5. Representations of the Borrower. (a) Section 4.03(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the reference to "December 31, 2001" appearing therein and substituting in lieu thereof a reference to "December 28, 2002". (b) The Borrower represents and warrants that as of the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date and after giving effect hereto (i) the representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth in Article 4 of the Credit Agreement and Sections 3, 6 and 8 of the Security Agreement shall be true in all material respects and (ii) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Section 6 . Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Section 7 . Counterparts. This Amendment may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Section 8 . Effectiveness. This Amendment shall become effective on the date (the "AMENDMENT NO. 4 EFFECTIVE DATE") when each of the following conditions is satisfied: (a) receipt by the Administrative Agent from each of the Borrower and Banks comprising the Required Banks of a counterpart hereof signed by such 12 party or facsimile or other written confirmation (in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) that such party has signed a counterpart hereof; (b) the facts that: (i) the Borrower shall have consummated a Qualifying Debt Incurrence on or prior to the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date; (ii) the facility established by the Additional Credit Agreement shall be in effect with no amounts outstanding thereunder on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date; (iii) the aggregate Working Capital Outstandings on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date shall not exceed $18,000,000; and (iv) the Fleet Agreement and the First Union Agreement shall have been terminated and prepaid in full substantially simultaneously with the consummation of the Qualifying Debt Incurrence. (c) receipt by the Administrative Agent for application to prepayment of principal of the Term Loans of an amount not less than $330,000,000 (minus the aggregate amount of Scheduled Amortization of the Term Loans actually paid subsequent to December 31, 2002 and prior to the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date); (d) receipt by the Administrative Agent of payment of (i) an amendment fee for the account of each Bank which shall have approved this Amendment on or prior to March 25, 2003 in an amount equal to 0.25% of such Bank's Total Exposure at the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date (after giving effect to any prepayment of the Term Loans on the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date) and (ii) all fees and expenses invoiced not less than two Domestic Business Days prior to the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date payable by the Borrower in connection with this Amendment pursuant to Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement or otherwise; (e) receipt by the Collateral Agent of duly executed counterparts of amendments to the Collateral Documents, in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, providing for obligations under the Additional Credit Agreement to be secured equally and ratably with the obligations under the Credit Agreement; (f) receipt by the Administrative Agent of one or more opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel covering the matters addressed in Exhibit A attached hereto with reference to the Loan Documents after giving effect to this Amendment; and 13 (g) receipt by the Administrative Agent of all documents it may reasonably request relating to the existence of the Borrower, the legal authority for and the validity of the Agreement as amended hereby, and any other matters relevant hereto, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided that the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date shall have occurred on or before September 29, 2003. Section 9 . Effect of Amendment. Except as expressly amended by this Amendment, the provisions of the Credit Agreement remain in full force and effect. 14 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date above written. UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LTD., a Florida limited partnership By: UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. II, a Florida general partnership, its sole general partner By: UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT II LLC By: /s/ Michael Short ------------------------------------------ Title: Vice President By: BLACKSTONE UTP CAPITAL PARTNERS A L.P. By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C. By: /s/ Howard Lipson ------------------------------------------- Title: Member By: BLACKSTONE UTP CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P. By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C. By: /s/ Howard Lipson -------------------------------------------- Title: Member By: BLACKSTONE UTP OFFSHORE CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P. By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C. By: /s/ Howard Lipson ------------------------------------------ Title: Member By: BLACKSTONE FAMILY MEDIA PARTNERSHIP III L.P. By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C. By: /s/ Howard Lipson ------------------------------------------- Title: Member JPMORGAN CHASE BANK By: /s/ Marina Flindell -------------------------------------------- Title: Vice President BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. By: /s/ Ross L. Painter -------------------------------------------- Title: Managing Director THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA By: /s/ Alan Pendergast -------------------------------------------- Title: Managing Director WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: /s/ Reginald T. Dawson -------------------------------------------- Title: Director BANK OF MONTREAL By: /s/ Jack J. Kane -------------------------------------------- Title: Vice President HSBC BANK PLC By: /s/ Gary M. Lindsey -------------------------------------------- Title: Manager, Structured Finance ROYAL BANK OF CANADA By: /s/ Sheryl L. Greenberg -------------------------------------------- Title: Senior Manager CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON By: /s/ Jay Chall -------------------------------------------- Title: Director By: /s/ Cassandra Droogan -------------------------------------------- Title: Associate GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION By: /s/ Karl Kieffer -------------------------------------------- Title: Duly Authorized Signatory MIZUHO CORPORATE BANK, LTD. By: /s/ Mr. Masahito Fukuda -------------------------------------------- Title: Senior Vice President THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC By: /s/ Michael T. Fabiano ----------------------------------------------- Title: Vice President UFJ BANK LIMITED (F/K/A THE SANWA BANK LIMITED) By: /s/ Laurance J. Bressler ----------------------------------------------- Title: Senior Vice President and Group Co-Head THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK By: -------------------------------------------- Title: WESTDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK GIROZENTRALE, NEW YORK BRANCH By: -------------------------------------------- Title: By: -------------------------------------------- Title: CITIBANK, N.A. By: /s/ Elizabeth H. Minnella -------------------------------------------- Title: Director Global Media & Communication DRESDNER BANK AG, NEW YORK AND GRAND CAYMAN BRANCHES By: ---------------------------------------------- Title: By: ---------------------------------------------- Title: SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION By: /s/ William M. Ginn ---------------------------------------------- Title: General Manager ABN AMRO BANK, N.V. NEW YORK BRANCH By: -------------------------------------------- Title: By: -------------------------------------------- Title: BNP PARIBAS By: /s/ Ola Anderssen -------------------------------------------- Title: Director By: /s/ Gregg Bonardi -------------------------------------------- Title: Director CIBC INC. By: /s/ Lindsay Gordon -------------------------------------------- Title: Executive Director CIBC World Markets Corp. As Agent KBC BANK N.V. By: /s/ Jean-Pierre Diels -------------------------------------------- Title: First Vice President By: /s/ William Cavanaugh -------------------------------------------- Title: Vice President LANDESBANK BADEN-WURTTEMBERG By: /s/ Tanja Reiter -------------------------------------------- Title: Vice President By: /s/ Nicola Hahn -------------------------------------------- Title: Vice President THE MITSUBISHI TRUST AND BANKING CORPORATION By: -------------------------------------------- Title: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY By: /s/ Clay Desjardine -------------------------------------------- Title: Managing Director GOLDENTREE HIGH YIELD MASTER FUND, LTD. BY: GOLDENTREE ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P. By: /s/ Thomas Shandell -------------------------------------------- Title: Partner GOLDENTREE LOAN OPPORTUNITIES I, LIMITED BY: GOLDENTREE ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P. By: /s/ Thomas Shandell -------------------------------------------- Title: Partner JPMORGAN CHASE BANK as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent By: /s/ Marina Flindell -------------------------------------------- Title: Vice President EXHIBIT A OPINION COVERAGE OF COUNSEL FOR THE BORROWER The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of Amendment No. 4 have no adverse effect on the validity, perfection or (except for the ratable security for the Additional Credit Agreement) priority of the Liens created by the Collateral Documents. SCHEDULE C PROJECT DOCUMENTS 1. AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LTD. (as amended from time to time, the "Borrower Partnership Agreement") dated as of June 5, 2002, by and between Universal City Florida Holding Co. II, a Florida general partnership, as the sole general partner, and Universal City Florida Holding Co. I, a Florida general partnership, as the sole limited partner. 2. SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF GENERAL PARTNERSHIP OF UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. II (as amended from time to time, the "Holdings II Partnership Agreement") dated as of July 27, 2000 among Blackstone UTP Capital Partners L.P. ("Blackstone UTP"), a Delaware limited partnership, Blackstone UTP Capital Partners A L.P. ("Blackstone UTP A"), a Delaware limited partnership, Blackstone UTP Offshore Capital Partners L.P. ("Blackstone Offshore"), a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership and Blackstone Family Media Partnership III L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Blackstone FMP and, together with Blackstone UTP, Blackstone UTP A and Blackstone Offshore, the "Blackstone Partners") and Universal City Property Management Company II, a Delaware corporation. 3. SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF GENERAL PARTNERSHIP OF UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. I (as amended from time to time, the "Holdings I Partnership Agreement") dated as of July 27, 2000, between the Blackstone Partners and Universal City Property Management Company, a Delaware corporation. 4. AMENDED AND RESTATED PARTNERS' AGREEMENT (as amended from time to time, "Partners Agreement") dated as of July 27, 2000, by and between (a) the Blackstone Partners and (b) the Universal Studios Inc., and Universal City Property Management Company and Universal City Management Company II. 5. AGREEMENT (the "*** Agreement") dated as of January 20, 1987 and amended as of August, 1990 between *** and Universal City Florida Partners.(1) - ------------------- (1) Delivered to Agents' special counsel. SCHEDULE F INSURANCE TYPE OF COVERAGE CARRIER POLICY LIMITS AUTOMOBILE LIABILITY Automobile - All Other States AIG $2 Million LIABILITY INSURANCE: General Liability AIG $2 Million Excess Liability AIG Europe $50 Million Excess Liability XL Insurance (Bermuda) Ltd. $100 Million Excess Liability Starr Excess Liability Ins. Int'l. Co. Ltd. $150 Million Excess Liability ACE Bermuda Insurance Ltd. $100 Million PROPERTY INSURANCE: Property & Business Interruption Gulfstream Insurance (Ireland) Limited Replacement TRAVEL ACCIDENT INSURANCE American International Life of New York Various TERRORISM INSURANCE (Theme Parks & Studios) Lexington Insurance $25,000,000 (Hotels) Lexington Insurance $25,000,000 WORKERS' COMP/EMPLOYERS LIAB: All Other States (incl. Florida) AIG Statutory/$2 Million SCHEDULE G AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS 1. License Agreements. 2. Sales, leases or other transfers of land and other agreements in connection with the development, construction and operation of hotels, restaurants and other resort facilities. 3. Reimbursement obligations to the partners and their Affiliates under the Borrower Partnership Agreement. 4. The Borrower's purchase of advisory services from Blackstone Management Partners L.P. and Vivendi Universal Entertainment. 5. License of intellectual property rights under the Borrower Partnership Agreement. 6. The Borrower's participation in, and reimbursement obligations with respect to, insurance coverage provided by Vivendi Universal SA, the ultimate parent company of Vivendi Universal Entertainment. 7. Transactions related to the promotion and sale of joint admission tickets to the Wet`N'Wild theme park owned by Vivendi Universal Entertainment. 8. Transactions related to the purchase of food and alcohol supplies on behalf of the Wet `N'Wild theme park owned by Vivendi Universal Entertainment. 9. Transactions related to the sharing of research and development costs associated with the development of rides and attractions for other Universal theme parks owned by Vivendi Universal Entertainment. 10. Transactions related to the sharing of personnel with other theme parks owned by Vivendi Universal Entertainment.
CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 28, 2003 among Universal City Development Partners, Ltd., The Banks Listed Herein, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent -------------- J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC, as Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FLORIDA DOCUMENTARY STAMP TAX IN THE AMOUNT OF $4,900,000 HAS BEEN PAID IN FULL TO THE FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE IN CONNECTION WITH THE OBLIGATIONS OF UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LTD. (SUCCESSOR-BY-MERGER TO UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LP) (THE "BORROWER") UNDER AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 5, 1999 AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE "ORIGINAL CREDIT AGREEMENT") AMONG THE BORROWER, THE BANKS PARTY THERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, SUCCESSOR-BY-MERGER TO MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK), AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND AS COLLATERAL AGENT, AS EVIDENCED ON THAT CERTAIN MORTGAGE, ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES AND RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING RECORDED JULY 27, 2000, IN OFFICIAL RECORDS BOOK 6054, PAGE 320, OF THE PUBLIC RECORDS OF ORANGE COUNTY, FLORIDA. THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE BORROWER HEREUNDER ARE A TRANSMOGRIFICATION OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE ORIGINAL CREDIT AGREEMENT. TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Section 1.01. Definitions......................................................................1 Section 1.02. Accounting Terms and Determinations.............................................16 Section 1.03. Types of Loans..................................................................17 Section 1.04. Other Definitional Provisions...................................................17 ARTICLE 2 THE FACILITY Section 2.01. The Loans.......................................................................17 Section 2.02. Method of Borrowing.............................................................18 Section 2.03. Notes...........................................................................19 Section 2.04. Fees............................................................................20 Section 2.05. Interest Rates..................................................................20 Section 2.06. Method of Electing Interest Rates...............................................22 Section 2.07. Termination and Reduction of Commitments........................................24 Section 2.08. LIFO Loans......................................................................24 Section 2.09. Optional Prepayments............................................................24 Section 2.10. General Provisions as to Payments...............................................24 Section 2.11. Funding Losses..................................................................25 Section 2.12. Computation of Interest and Fees................................................26 Section 2.13. Letters of Credit...............................................................26 ARTICLE 3 CONDITIONS Section 3.01. Borrowings and Issuance of Letters of Credit....................................31 Section 3.02. Effectiveness...................................................................32 ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES Section 4.01. Organization, Powers, Good Standing and Subsidiaries............................33 Section 4.02. Authorization...................................................................34 Section 4.03. Financial Information; No Material Adverse Change...............................35 Section 4.04. Title to Properties; Liens......................................................35 Section 4.05. Litigation; Adverse Facts: Compliance with Laws.................................35 Section 4.06. Payment of Taxes................................................................36 Section 4.07. Materially Adverse Agreements; Performance......................................36 Section 4.08. Intellectual Property Rights....................................................36 Section 4.09. Governmental Regulation.........................................................37 Section 4.10. Securities Activities...........................................................37 Section 4.11. Employee Benefit Plans..........................................................37 Section 4.12. Project Documents...............................................................37 Section 4.13. Disclosure......................................................................38 Section 4.14. Hazardous Materials.............................................................38 ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS Section 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Reports..........................................38 Section 5.02. Existence, Etc..................................................................41 Section 5.03. Payment of Taxes and Claims.....................................................42 Section 5.04. Maintenance of Properties; Insurance............................................42 Section 5.05. Inspection......................................................................43 Section 5.06. Compliance with Laws, etc.......................................................43 Section 5.07. [Reserved]......................................................................44 Section 5.08. Licenses, Material Contracts, Etc...............................................44 Section 5.09. Protection Against Lien Claims..................................................44 Section 5.10. Indemnity.......................................................................44 Section 5.11. Hazardous Materials.............................................................45 Section 5.12. Management of Borrower..........................................................45 Section 5.13. Condition of Real Property......................................................45 Section 5.14. Indebtedness....................................................................45 Section 5.15. Liens...........................................................................46 Section 5.16. Investments.....................................................................47 Section 5.17. Contingent Obligations..........................................................48 Section 5.18. Restricted Payments; Universal Fees.............................................48 Section 5.19. Financial Covenants.............................................................49 Section 5.20. Restriction on Fundamental Changes; Purchases and Sale of Assets................51 Section 5.21. ERISA...........................................................................52 Section 5.22. Transactions with Affiliates....................................................52 Section 5.23. Capital Expenditures............................................................52 Section 5.24. Use of Proceeds.................................................................52 Section 5.25. Amendment of Related Agreements.................................................53 Section 5.26. Limitation on Granting Negative Pledges.........................................53 Section 5.27. Hedging Facilities..............................................................53 ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS Section 6.01. Events of Default...............................................................53 Section 6.02. Required Bank Consents to Transfer of Interests.................................58 Section 6.03. Notice of Default...............................................................59 ii Section 6.04. Certain Cure Rights.............................................................59 Section 6.05. Cash Collateral.................................................................59 ARTICLE 7 AGENTS Section 7.01. Appointment and Authorization...................................................60 Section 7.02. Agent and Affiliates............................................................60 Section 7.03. Action by Agents................................................................60 Section 7.04. Consultation with Experts.......................................................60 Section 7.05. Liability of Agent..............................................................60 Section 7.06. Indemnification.................................................................61 Section 7.07. Credit Decision.................................................................61 Section 7.08. Successor Agent.................................................................61 Section 7.09. Agent's Fee.....................................................................62 ARTICLE 8 CHANGES IN CIRCUMSTANCES Section 8.01. Basis for Determining Interest Rate Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair..........62 Section 8.02. Illegality......................................................................62 Section 8.03. Increased Cost and Reduced Return...............................................63 Section 8.04. Taxes...........................................................................64 Section 8.05. Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected Euro-Dollar Loans......................67 Section 8.06. Substitution of Bank............................................................67 ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS Section 9.01. Notices.........................................................................68 Section 9.02. No Waivers......................................................................69 Section 9.03. Expenses; Indemnification.......................................................69 Section 9.04. Sharing of Set-offs.............................................................70 Section 9.05. Amendments and Waivers..........................................................70 Section 9.06. Successors and Assigns..........................................................71 Section 9.07. Collateral......................................................................73 Section 9.08. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction.......................................73 Section 9.09. Counterparts....................................................................74 SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL............................................................74 Section 9.11. Confidentiality.................................................................74 Section 9.12. Non-recourse to Partners........................................................74 iii Schedule A Credit Exposures Schedule B Pricing Schedule Schedule C Project Documents Schedule D License Agreements Schedule E Form of Compliance Certificate Schedule F Insurance Schedule G Scheduled Affiliate Transactions Schedule H Tax Indebtedness Schedule I Collateral Documents EXHIBIT A Form of Note EXHIBIT B Opinion Coverage of Counsel for the Borrower EXHIBIT C Opinion of Special Counsel for the Agents EXHIBIT D Assignment and Assumption Agreement EXHIBIT E Form of Notice of Borrowing iv CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 28, 2003 among UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LTD., the BANKS listed on the signature pages hereof, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent. W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS, the Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the Banks (as this and other capitalized terms are defined in Section 1.01 below) are parties to the Original Credit Agreement; and WHEREAS, this Agreement is being entered into simultaneously with a prepayment of term loans under the Original Credit Agreement, and is effectively a renewal hereunder of the credit facility extended by the Banks to the Borrower in the form of term loans under the Original Credit Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Section 1.01. Definitions. The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings: "ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT" means JPMorgan Chase Bank in its capacity as administrative agent for the Banks hereunder, and its successors in such capacity. "ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE" means, with respect to each Bank, an administrative questionnaire in the form prepared by the Administrative Agent and submitted to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Borrower) duly completed by such Bank. "AFFILIATE", as applied to any Person, means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with that Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. Each partner in the Borrower, and each of their respective Affiliates, shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Borrower. "AGENT" means the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, and "AGENTS" means both of them. "AGREEMENT" means this Credit Agreement as the same may be amended and in effect from time to time. "ALLOWED MULTIPLE" means with respect to any Borrowing or Group of Loans, $2,000,000 or any larger multiple of $1,000,000. "AMENDMENT TO SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT" means an Amendment dated as of the date hereof to the Subordination Agreement. "APPLICABLE FQE" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(a). "APPLICABLE LENDING OFFICE" means, with respect to any Bank, (i) in the case of its Base Rate Loans, its Domestic Lending Office and (ii) in the case of its Euro-Dollar Loans, its Euro-Dollar Lending Office. "ASSIGNEE" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(c). "AUTHORIZED OFFICER" means any of the President, Executive Vice President, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer or Controller of the Borrower, or any officer exercising similar functions. "BANK" means each bank or other financial entity listed on the signature pages hereof, each Assignee which becomes a Bank pursuant to Section 9.06(c), and their respective successors. "BASE RATE" means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the higher of (i) the Prime Rate for such day and (ii) the sum of 1/2 of 1% plus the Federal Funds Rate for such day. "BASE RATE LOAN" means a Loan which bears interest at the Base Rate pursuant to the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Interest Rate Election or a Loan which is made as or becomes a Base Rate Loan pursuant to the provisions of Article 8. "BASE RATE MARGIN" means a rate per annum determined in accordance with the Pricing Schedule. "BLACKSTONE PARENT" means, collectively, Blackstone Capital Partners III Merchant Banking Fund L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, its Affiliates and the respective successors of the foregoing. "BLACKSTONE USE" means Blackstone USE Acquisition Company, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors. 2 "BORROWER" means Universal City Development Partners, Ltd., a Florida limited partnership. "BORROWER ACCOUNT" means the account specified on the signature pages hereof into which all Loans to the Borrower shall be made available, or such other account as the Borrower shall from time to time specify for such purpose by notice to the Administrative Agent. "BORROWER PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT" means item 1 of Schedule C. "BORROWING" means a borrowing hereunder consisting of Loans of the same Type made to the Borrower at the same time by the Banks pursuant to Article 2. "CAPITAL EXPENDITURES" means, for any period, the gross additions to property, plant and equipment and other capital expenditures for tangible property for such period, but excluding (to the extent that they would otherwise be included) any and all expenditures made for the replacement or restoration of assets to the extent financed by condemnation awards or proceeds of insurance received with respect to the loss or taking of or damage to the asset or assets being replaced or restored. "CAPITAL LEASE" means, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee which, in conformity with GAAP, is accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of that Person. "COLLATERAL" means collateral expressed by the terms of the Collateral Documents to be subject to the Liens created thereby. "COLLATERAL AGENT" means JPMorgan Chase Bank in its capacity as collateral agent for the Banks under the Collateral Documents, and its successors in such capacity. "COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS" means the documents listed on Schedule I, any additional pledges, security agreements or mortgages required to be delivered pursuant to the Loan Documents and any instruments of assignment executed pursuant to the foregoing. "COMMITMENT" means, with respect to each Bank, the obligation of such Bank to make loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 and to participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.13, all in the maximum aggregate amount set forth opposite the name of such Bank under the heading "Commitments" in Schedule A hereto, as such amount may be 3 reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.07 or increased or reduced by reason of an assignment to or by such Bank in accordance with Section 9.06(c). "COMPANY" means each party to any Transaction Document, other than the Agents, the Banks and the Lead Arrangers. "CONSULTING FEES" means consulting fees payable in respect of the Borrower's Theme Parks pursuant to the consulting agreement identified in item 5 of Schedule C in an amount not exceeding the amount provided for in such agreement as in effect on November 13, 1995. "CONTINGENT OBLIGATION" means, as applied to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any Indebtedness, lease, dividend, letter of credit or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose thereof by the Person incurring the Contingent Obligation is to provide assurance to the obligee of such obligation of another Person that such obligation of another Person will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such obligation will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss in respect thereof. Contingent Obligations shall include, without limitation, (a) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (otherwise than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse (in each case as to the primary obligor's ability to pay or perform) by such Person of the obligation of another Person, and (b) any liability of such Person for the obligations of another Person through any agreement (contingent or otherwise) (i) to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such obligation or any security therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such obligation (whether in the form of loans, advances, stock purchases, capital contributions or otherwise), (ii) to maintain the solvency or any balance sheet item, level of income or financial condition of another Person, or (iii) to make take-or-pay or similar payments if required regardless of non-performance by any other party or parties to an agreement, if in the case of any agreement described under clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this sentence the primary purpose thereof is as described in the preceding sentence; provided, that the term Contingent Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the relevant Person in good faith. "CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION" means, as applied to any Person, any provision of any Securities issued by that Person or of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement, license, franchise or other instrument to 4 which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound or to which it or any of its properties is subject. "CREDIT EXPOSURE" means, with respect to any Bank at any date, (i) if the Commitments are in effect on such date, the amount of such Bank's Commitment and (ii) if the Commitments shall have terminated on or prior to such date, such Bank's Outstandings at such date. "DEFAULT" means any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default or which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default. "DERIVATIVES OBLIGATIONS" of any Person means all obligations of such Person in respect of any rate swap transaction, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of the foregoing transactions) or any combination of the foregoing transactions. Derivatives Obligations incurred for bona fide hedging purposes are not Investments. "DOLLARS" means the lawful money of the United States of America. "DOMESTIC BUSINESS DAY" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close. "DOMESTIC LENDING OFFICE" means, as to each Bank, its office located at its address set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire (or identified in its Administrative Questionnaire as its Domestic Lending Office) or such other office as such Bank may hereafter designate as its Domestic Lending Office by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. "EBITDA" means net income, after deducting all expenses and other proper charges except interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (including amortization of pre-opening expenses), and non-cash Universal Fees, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP, and eliminating (i) all earnings attributable to equity interests in other Persons unless actually received, (ii) all income arising from the forgiveness, adjustment or negotiated settlement of any indebtedness, (iii) any extraordinary item of gain or loss, (iv) interest income, and (v) fees and expenses incurred by the Borrower in connection with Amendment No. 3 to the Original Credit Agreement. 5 For avoidance of doubt, cash payments of all Universal Fees shall be deducted as a cash expense in the fiscal quarter ended immediately prior to the date of payment. "EFFECTIVE DATE" means the date this Agreement becomes effective in accordance with Section 3.02. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor statute. "ERISA AFFILIATE" means, as applied to any Person, any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of a group of which that Person is a member and which is under common control with that Person within the meaning of the regulations promulgated under Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code. "EURO-DOLLAR BUSINESS DAY" means any Domestic Business Day on which commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings in dollar deposits) in London, England. "EURO-DOLLAR LENDING OFFICE" means, as to each Bank, its office, branch or affiliate located at its address set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire (or identified in its Administrative Questionnaire as its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) or such other office, branch or affiliate of such Bank as it may hereafter designate as its Euro-Dollar Lending Office by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. "EURO-DOLLAR LOAN" means a Loan which bears interest at a Euro-Dollar Rate pursuant to the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Interest Rate Election. "EURO-DOLLAR MARGIN" means a rate per annum determined in accordance with the Pricing Schedule. "EURO-DOLLAR RATE" means a rate of interest determined pursuant to Section 2.05(b) on the basis of a London Interbank Offered Rate. "EURO-DOLLAR RESERVE PERCENTAGE" means, for any day with respect to any Bank, that percentage (expressed as a decimal) which is in effect on such day, as prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement for such Bank in respect of "EUROCURRENCY LIABILITIES" (or in respect of any other category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on the Euro-Dollar Loans of such Bank is determined or any category of extensions of 6 credit or other assets which includes loans by a non-United States office of such Bank to United States residents). "EVENT OF DEFAULT" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01. "EXCESS CASH FLOW" will be determined as set forth in the Original Credit Agreement as in effect as of the date hereof and as amended from time to time hereafter pursuant to Section 9.05. "FEDERAL FUNDS RATE" means, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Domestic Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that (i) if such day is not a Domestic Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Domestic Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Domestic Business Day, and (ii) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Domestic Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate quoted to JPMorgan Chase Bank for such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent. "FINANCE SUBSIDIARY" means a Subsidiary of the Borrower formed for the sole purpose of acting as co-issuer of Qualifying Debt Incurrence. "FQE" means fiscal quarter end, and when used in conjunction with a specified month means the last day of the fiscal quarter ending on or about the last day of such month (e.g., "FQE 6/03" means the last day of the fiscal quarter ending on or about June 30, 2003). "FUNDED DEBT RATIO" means, at any date, the ratio of (i) the Borrower's Indebtedness at such date to (ii) the Borrower's EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in the United States. "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any corporation or other entity owned or controlled (through stock or capital ownership or otherwise) by any of the foregoing. "GRANTING BANK" has the meaning set forth in 9.06(g). 7 "GROUP" of Loans means at any time a group of Loans consisting of (i) all Loans which are Base Rate Loans at such time or (ii) all Loans which are Euro-Dollar Loans having the same Interest Period at such time; provided that, if a Loan of any particular Bank is converted to or made as a Base Rate Loan pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.05, such Loan shall be included in the same Group or Groups of Loans from time to time as it would have been in if it had not been so converted or made. "HAZARDOUS MATERIALS" means any flammable explosives, radioactive materials, hazardous wastes, toxic substances or related materials, including, without limitation, any substances defined as or included in the definition of "HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES," "HAZARDOUS WASTES," "HAZARDOUS MATERIALS," OR "TOXIC SUBSTANCES" under any applicable federal or state laws or regulations. "HYPOTHETICAL INCOME TAX" means, with respect to any fiscal year of the Borrower, the product of (i) the sum of the highest federal, state, local and foreign tax rates (taking into consideration special rates, e.g., capital gains) applicable to partners of Blackstone USE on the last day of such fiscal year and (ii) the amount of taxable income or gain of the Borrower. "INDEBTEDNESS" means, as applied to any Person, (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money (except, for purposes of the Funded Debt Ratio, Subordinated Debt), (ii) that portion of obligations with respect to Capital Leases which is properly classified as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person in conformity with GAAP, (iii) notes payable by such Person and drafts accepted by such Person representing extensions of credit whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money, (iv) any obligation (other than (x) accrued and unpaid Universal Fees, (y) customary retentions, holdbacks and similar obligations arising under construction and similar contracts which are not intended as a method of financing the goods or services provided under such contracts and (z) accrued and unpaid Consulting Fees) owed by such Person for all or any part of the deferred purchase price of property or services which purchase price is (a) due more than 12 months from the date of incurrence of the obligation in respect thereof, or (b) evidenced by a note or similar written instrument, (v) all obligations of such Person, fixed or (except for purposes of the Funded Debt Ratio) contingent, to reimburse any other Person for amounts drawn under a letter of credit or similar instrument, (vi) all Indebtedness secured by any Lien on any property or asset owned or held by such Person regardless of whether the Indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed by such Person or is non-recourse to the credit of such Person; provided that the amount of any such non-recourse Indebtedness shall be deemed to be the lesser of the amount of such Indebtedness and the fair value of such property or asset and (vii) all Contingent Obligations of such Person in respect of Indebtedness of any other Person (except, for purposes of the Funded Debt Ratio, any such Indebtedness which would be excluded if a direct obligation of such Person). The obligations of the Borrower in 8 respect of the Series B Bonds and Series C Bonds contemplated by Schedule H, or any substantially similar arrangements, do not constitute Indebtedness (or Contingent Obligations) of the Borrower to the extent that the aggregate net proceeds do not exceed $50,000,000. Obligations in respect of additional such financing supported solely by Tax Increment Revenues as described in Schedule H also do not constitute Indebtedness (or Contingent Obligations) of the Borrower, but future Special Assessment Bonds of the type described in Schedule H issued to finance improvements for the Theme Parks do constitute Indebtedness of the Borrower and are herein referred to as "TAX INDEBTEDNESS." "INDEMNITEE" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.03(b). "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS" has the meaning specified in Section 4.08. "INTEREST" means, for any period, interest expense for such period (excluding amortization of debt discount, debt issuance expense, hedging costs and interest on Subordinated Debt, in each case to the extent such amounts would otherwise be included in interest expense for such period), plus to the extent not otherwise reflected therein, capitalized interest incurred during such period and minus to the extent not otherwise deducted therefrom, interest income for such period. "INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO" means, at any date, the ratio of the Borrower's EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date to the Borrower's Interest for such four-quarter period. "INTEREST PERIOD" means, with respect to each Euro-Dollar Loan, a period commencing on the date of borrowing specified in the applicable Notice of Borrowing or on the date specified in the applicable Notice of Interest Rate Election and ending one, two, three or six months (or, with the prior consent of each Bank, twelve months) thereafter, as the Borrower may elect in the applicable notice; provided that: (a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day; (b) any Interest Period which begins on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall, subject to clause (c) below, end on the last Euro-Dollar Business Day of a calendar month; and 9 (c) no Interest Period may end after the Termination Date. If the Borrower specifies a twelve-month Interest Period in any Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Interest Rate Election and the Administrative Agent shall not have received from any Bank written objection to such twelve-month Interest Period within two Euro-Dollar Business Days after receipt by the Administrative Agent of such Notice, then such Bank shall be deemed to have consented to such twelve-month Interest Period. If any Bank timely objects as set forth above to any request for an Interest Period with a duration of twelve months then the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Borrower shall deliver a new Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Interest Rate Election (which may be included as an alternative election in the original Notice) specifying a different election within the applicable time periods specified in Section 2.02 or 2.06, respectively. If the Borrower fails to so timely deliver such a new Notice of Borrowing, then the relevant Borrowing shall be a Base Rate Borrowing. If the Borrower fails to so timely deliver such a new Notice of Interest Rate Election then the provisions of Section 2.06(c) shall apply. "INTERNAL REVENUE CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute. "INVESTMENT" means, as applied to any Person, any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by that Person of stock or other Securities of, or a beneficial interest in, any other Person, or any direct or indirect loan, advance or capital contribution by that Person to any other Person, including all indebtedness and accounts receivable from that other Person which are not current assets or did not arise from sales to that other Person in the ordinary course of business (but excluding notes receivable from concessionaires obtained in the ordinary course of business and relocation loans to employees, all in an aggregate amount not to exceed $30,000,000). The amount of any Investment shall be the original cost of such Investment (net of return of capital) plus the cost of all additions thereto, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment. "ISLANDS CREDIT AGREEMENT" means the Credit Agreement dated as of November 13, 1995 among Universal City Development Partners, a general partnership organized under Florida law (a predecessor to Universal City Development Partners, Ltd., formerly known as Universal City Development Partners, LP), the banks party thereto and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York (a predecessor to JPMorgan Chase Bank), as administrative agent and as collateral agent, as in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the Original Credit Agreement. "ISLANDS THEME PARK" means the "Universal's Islands of Adventure" theme park located in Orlando, Florida owned and operated by the Borrower. 10 "ISSUING BANK" means JPMorgan Chase Bank or any other Bank designated by the Borrower that may agree to issue letters of credit hereunder pursuant to an instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, each in its capacity as an issuer of a Letter of Credit hereunder. Unless context otherwise requires, references to "Bank" shall include Issuing Bank. "LETTER OF CREDIT" means a letter of credit issued hereunder by an Issuing Bank. "LETTER OF CREDIT LIABILITIES" means, for any Bank and at any time, such Bank's ratable participation in the sum of (x) the aggregate amount then owing by the Borrower in respect of amounts paid by the Issuing Bank upon a drawing under a Letter of Credit issued hereunder and (y) the aggregate amount then available for drawing under all outstanding Letters of Credit. "LETTER OF CREDIT TERMINATION DATE" means the fifth Domestic Business Day prior to the Termination Date. "LEAD ARRANGERS" means J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC. "LICENSE AGREEMENTS" means the agreements listed on Schedule D hereto, as such Schedule D may be amended or supplemented from time to time by the Borrower in a writing delivered to the Administrative Agent. "LIEN" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind, or any other type of preferential arrangement that has the practical effect of creating a security interest, in respect of such asset. For the purposes of this Agreement, the Borrower shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any asset which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such asset. "LOAN" means any loan made pursuant to Section 2.01, and "LOANS" means any or all of the foregoing, as the context may require; provided that, if any such Loan or Loans (or portions thereof) are combined or subdivided pursuant to a Notice of Interest Rate Election, the term "LOAN" shall refer to the combined principal amount resulting from such combination or to each of the separate principal amounts resulting from such subdivision, as the case may be. "LOAN DOCUMENTS" means this Agreement, the Notes, the Subordination Agreement and the Collateral Documents. "LONDON INTERBANK OFFERED RATE" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b). 11 "MARGIN STOCK" has the meaning assigned to that term in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as in effect from time to time. "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means (i) any material adverse effect upon the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, properties, business, licenses or prospects of the Borrower, which in any such case the Banks could reasonably conclude has or would have a material adverse effect (in the context of the credit provided pursuant to this Agreement) on the creditworthiness of the Borrower; or (ii) any adverse effect on the rights and/or remedies of the Agents and the Banks under the Loan Documents which could reasonably be considered material by the Banks. "MATERIAL COMMITMENT" means a legally binding commitment (other than the Commitments) by one or more banks or other financial institutions to extend credit to the Borrower in an aggregate amount exceeding $15,000,000 (regardless of the level of utilization, if any, of such commitment at any particular time). "MATERIAL DEBT" means Indebtedness of the Borrower (other than the Notes), arising in one or more related or unrelated transactions, in an aggregate principal or face amount exceeding $15,000,000. "MATERIAL FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS" means a principal or face amount of Indebtedness and/or payment or collateralization obligations in respect of Derivatives Obligations of the Borrower, arising in one or more related or unrelated transactions, exceeding in the aggregate $15,000,000. "MULTIEMPLOYER PLAN" means a "multiemployer plan" as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA which is maintained for employees of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower. "NOTES" means promissory notes of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, evidencing the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans. "NOTICE OF BORROWING" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02. "NOTICE OF INTEREST RATE ELECTION" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.06. "NOTICE OF ISSUANCE" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(b)(i). "OBLIGATIONS" means, as to any Person, all of the Indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of every nature of such Person to the Agents and the Banks under the Loan Documents, whether now existing or hereinafter incurred. 12 "OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE" means a certificate executed on behalf of the Borrower by an Authorized Officer. "ORIGINAL CREDIT AGREEMENT" means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999, as amended as of July 25, 2000, December 19, 2001 and March 28, 2002, and further amended as of March 28, 2003 and from time to time hereafter, among the Borrower, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent and collateral agent. "OUTSTANDINGS" means, with respect to any Bank at any date, the sum of (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Bank's Loans plus, without duplication (ii) the Letter of Credit Liabilities of such Bank on such date. "PARENT" means, with respect to any Bank, any corporation controlling such Bank. "PARTICIPANT" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(b). "PARTNER LOANS" means loans made by the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.16(e) of this Agreement "PENSION PLAN" means any employee plan which is subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA and which is maintained for employees of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of the Borrower, other than a Multiemployer Plan. "PERCENTAGE" means, with respect to any Bank at any time, the percentage which the amount of its Commitment at such time represents of the aggregate amount of all the Commitments at such time. At any time after the Commitments shall have terminated, the term "Percentage" shall refer to a Bank's Percentage immediately before such termination, adjusted to reflect any subsequent assignments pursuant to Section 9.06(c). "PERMITTED QUALIFICATION" means a qualification in a report of independent public accountants delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(b) which such accountants confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent would not be included but for the amortization schedule for the Borrower's Indebtedness. "PERSON" means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof. "PLEDGE AGREEMENT" means the Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement dated as of January 6, 2000 among the Borrower, the pledgors party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as collateral agent, as the same may be further amended and in effect from time to time. 13 "PRICING SCHEDULE" means Schedule B hereto. "PRIME RATE" means the rate of interest publicly announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank in New York City from time to time as its Prime Rate. "PROJECT" has the meaning set forth in the Islands Credit Agreement. "PROJECT DOCUMENTS" means all agreements listed in Schedule C. "QUALIFYING DEBT INCURRENCE" means the issuance of unsecured debt securities of the Borrower having a maturity of five years or more substantially simultaneously with the Effective Date. "QUARTERLY DATE" means the last day of each March, June, September and December. "RATIO SATISFACTION DATE" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(o)(i). "REFERENCE BANKS" means the principal London offices of Bank of America, N.A. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, and "REFERENCE BANK" means any one of such Reference Banks. "REGULATION U" means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time. "REIMBURSEMENT OBLIGATION" has the meaning specified in Section 2.13(c). "RELATED TRANSACTIONS" means the effectiveness of Amendment No. 4 to the Original Credit Agreement and the consummation of the other transactions on which such effectiveness is conditioned, including the Qualifying Debt Incurrence and the effectiveness of this Agreement. "REQUIRED BANKS" means at any time Banks having at least 51% of the aggregate amount of the Credit Exposures of all Banks. "RESTRICTED PAYMENT" means (i) any distribution, direct or indirect, whether in cash or in property, on account of any partnership or other equity interest in the Borrower now or hereafter outstanding, (ii) any redemption, retirement, or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, whether in cash or in property, of any (x) partnership or other equity interest in the Borrower, (y) warrants, options or other rights to acquire any such partnership or other equity interest in the Borrower or (z) Subordinated Debt, in each case now or hereafter outstanding, and (iii) any payment of or with respect to any Subordinated Debt; provided that neither Consulting Fees, Universal Fees (and any interest thereon) nor payments of amounts owed under interest rate 14 hedging arrangements entered into in accordance with Section 5.27 shall be deemed Restricted Payments. "REVOLVING CREDIT PERIOD" means the period from and including the Effective Date to but not including the Termination Date. "SCHEDULED AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS" means transactions and agreements described in Schedule G hereto. "SECURITIES" means any stock, shares, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as "SECURITIES" or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in temporary or interim certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing. "SECURITY AGREEMENT" means the Security Agreement dated as of June 27, 2000 between the Borrower and the Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended and in effect from time to time. "SPC" has the meaning set forth in 9.06(g). "STUDIO THEME PARK" means the "Universal Studios Florida" theme park located in Orlando, Florida owned and operated by the Borrower. "SUBORDINATED DEBT" has the meaning set forth in the Subordination Agreement. "SUBORDINATED LOAN" means Indebtedness of the Borrower which constitutes Subordinated Debt. "SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT" means the Amended and Restated Subordination Agreement dated as of January 6, 2000, as amended by the Amendment to Subordination Agreement, among the Affiliates of the Borrower listed on the signature pages thereof and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as the administrative agent, as the same may be further amended and in effect from time to time. "SUBSIDIARY" of any Person means any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof, or more than 50% of the total equity interests (including partnership interests) therein, is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. 15 "TAX INDEBTEDNESS" has the meaning set forth in the definition of Indebtedness. "TERMINATION DATE" means June 30, 2007 (or if such date is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day, the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day). "TERMINATION EVENT" means (i) a "Reportable Event" described in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Pension Plan (other than a "Reportable Event" not subject to the provision for 30-day notice to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation under such regulations), or (ii) the withdrawal of the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from a Pension Plan during a plan year in which it was a "substantial employer" as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, or (iii) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan or the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 of ERISA or (iv) the institution of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. "THEME PARKS" means the Islands Theme Park and the Studio Theme Park. "TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS" means the Loan Documents and the Project Documents. "TYPE" has the meaning specified in Section 1.03 hereof. "UNITED STATES" means the United States of America, including the States and the District of Columbia, but excluding its territories and possessions. "UNIVERSAL" means Universal Studios, Inc. (formerly known as MCA INC.), a Delaware corporation, and its successors. "UNIVERSAL FEES" means the fees payable to Universal or an Affiliate of Universal by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Borrower Partnership Agreement. "UNUSED COMMITMENTS" means the excess of the aggregate amount of the Commitments over the aggregate Outstandings of all Banks. Section 1.02. Accounting Terms and Determinations. (a) Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a basis consistent (except for changes concurred in by the Borrower's independent public accountants) with the most recent audited financial statements of the Borrower delivered to the Banks; 16 provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower wishes to amend any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Banks wish to amend any provision hereof for such purpose), then such provision shall be applied on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such provision is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Borrower and the Required Lenders. (b) The parties intend that fees and expenses incurred by the Borrower in connection with the Related Transactions not be included in calculations of compliance with the requirements of Section 5.19. To the extent such fees and expenses would otherwise be reflected in such calculations, appropriate adjustments shall be made to exclude their effect. Section 1.03. Types of Loans. Loans hereunder are distinguished by "Type". The "Type" of a Loan refers to the determination whether such Loan is a Euro-Dollar Loan or a Base Rate Loan. Section 1.04. Other Definitional Provisions. References in this Agreement to "Articles", "Sections", "Schedules" or "Exhibits" shall be to Articles, Sections, Schedules or Exhibits of or to this Agreement unless otherwise specifically provided. Any of the terms defined in Section 1.01 may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or plural depending on the reference. "Include", "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by "without limitation" whether or not they are in fact followed by such words or words of like import. "Writing", "written" and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words in a visible form. References to any agreement or contract are to such agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to any Person include the successors and assigns of such Person. References "from" or "through" any date mean, unless otherwise specified, "from and including" or "through and including", respectively. ARTICLE 2 THE FACILITY Section 2.01. The Loans. During the Revolving Credit Period, each Bank severally agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make loans to the Borrower from time to time in amounts such that the aggregate Outstandings of such Bank at any one time shall not exceed the amount of its Commitment. Within the foregoing limits, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01, repay, or to the extent permitted by Section 2.09, prepay Loans and 17 reborrow at any time during the Revolving Credit Period under this Section 2.01. Each Borrowing under this Section 2.01 shall be in an Allowed Multiple (except that any such Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount equal to (x) the unused Commitments or (y) in the case of any Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.13(c)(ii), the amount of the related Reimbursement Obligation) and shall be made from the several Banks ratably in proportion to their respective Commitments. Section 2.02. Method of Borrowing. (a) The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent notice substantially in the form of Exhibit E (a "Notice of Borrowing") not later than 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on (x) the Domestic Business Day before each Base Rate Borrowing and (y) the third Euro-Dollar Business Day before each Euro-Dollar Borrowing (or, if the duration of the initial Interest Period applicable to such Borrowing is requested to be twelve months, the fifth Euro-Dollar Business Day before such Euro-Dollar Borrowing), specifying: (i) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Domestic Business Day in the case of a Base Rate Borrowing or a Euro-Dollar Business Day in the case of a Euro-Dollar Borrowing; (ii) the aggregate amount of such Borrowing; (iii) the initial Type of Loans comprising such Borrowing; and (iv) in the case of a Euro-Dollar Borrowing, the duration of the initial Interest Period applicable thereto, subject to the provisions of the definition of Interest Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no more than eight Groups of Euro-Dollar Loans shall be outstanding hereunder at any one time, and any Borrowing which would exceed such limitation shall be made as a Base Rate Borrowing. (b) Upon receipt of a Notice of Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the contents thereof and of such Bank's ratable share of such Borrowing and such Notice of Borrowing shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower. (c) Not later than 1:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the date of each Borrowing, each Bank shall make available its ratable share of such Borrowing, in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City, to the Administrative Agent at its address referred to in Section 9.01. Unless the Administrative Agent determines that any applicable condition specified in Article 3 has not been satisfied, the Administrative Agent will make the funds so received from the Banks available to the Borrower at the Borrower Account. 18 (d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Bank prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Bank will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Bank's share of such Borrowing as required by the terms of this Agreement, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Bank has made such share available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with subsection (c) of this Section and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent that such Bank shall not have so made such share available to the Administrative Agent, such Bank and the Borrower severally agree to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate; provided that the Administrative Agent shall not demand repayment from the Borrower unless it shall have first demanded repayment from such Bank and such Bank shall have failed to repay. If such Bank shall repay to the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount so repaid shall constitute such Bank's Loan included in such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement. (e) Nothing in subsection (d) shall be deemed to relieve any Bank from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment hereunder to make Loans or to prejudice any right which the Borrower may have against any defaulting Bank. Section 2.03 . Notes. (a) The Administrative Agent shall maintain a register (the "REGISTER") on which it will record the Commitment of each Bank, each Loan made by such Bank and each repayment of any Loan made by such Bank. Any such recordation by the Administrative Agent on the Register shall be presumptively correct, absent manifest error. Failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Borrower's obligations hereunder. (b) The Borrower hereby agrees that, promptly upon the request of any Bank at any time, the Borrower shall deliver to such Bank a single Note, in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, duly executed by the Borrower and payable to the order of such Bank and representing the obligation of the Borrower to pay the unpaid principal amount of Loans made to the Borrower by such Bank, with interest as provided herein on the unpaid principal amount from time to time outstanding. (c) Each Bank shall record the date, amount and Type of each Loan made by it and the date and amount of each payment of principal made with respect thereto, and may, if such Bank so elects in connection with any transfer or enforcement of its Note, endorse on the schedule forming a part thereof appropriate notations to evidence the foregoing information with respect to each 19 such Loan then outstanding; provided that the failure of any Bank to make, or any error in making, any such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower or any Obligor under any Loan Document. Each Bank is hereby irrevocably authorized by the Borrower to so endorse its Note or Notes and to attach to and make a part of its Note or Notes a continuation of any such schedule as and when required. Section 2.04. Fees. (a) Commitment Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks ratably in proportion to their Commitments a commitment fee at the rate of 1.00% per annum on the Unused Commitments. Such commitment fees shall accrue from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the date of termination of the Commitments in their entirety. (b) Letter of Credit Fees. The Borrower shall pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks ratably a letter of credit fee accruing daily on the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at a rate per annum equal to Euro-Dollar Margin for such day and (ii) to each Issuing Bank for its own account, a letter of credit fronting fee accruing daily on the aggregate amount then available for drawing under all Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank at such rate as may be mutually agreed between the Borrower and such Issuing Bank from time to time. (c) Payment of Accrued Fees. Accrued fees under this Section shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Quarterly Date and on the date of termination of the Commitments in their entirety (and, if later, the date on which the Credit Exposures are reduced to zero). Section 2.05. Interest Rates. (a) Each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day from the date such Loan is made until it becomes due, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (x) the Base Rate Margin plus (y) the Base Rate for such day. Such interest shall be payable in arrears on each Quarterly Date and, with respect to the principal amount of any Base Rate Loan converted to a Euro-Dollar Loan, on the date such Base Rate Loan is so converted. Any overdue principal of or interest on any Base Rate Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to Base Rate Loans for such day. (b) Each Euro-Dollar Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day during each Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Euro-Dollar Margin for such day plus the London Interbank Offered Rate applicable to such Interest Period. Such interest shall be payable for each Interest Period on the last day thereof and, if such Interest Period is longer than three months, at intervals of three months 20 after the first day thereof and, with respect to the principal amount of any Euro-Dollar Loan converted to a Base Rate Loan, on the date such Euro-Dollar Loan is so converted. The "LONDON INTERBANK OFFERED RATE" applicable to any Interest Period means the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/16 of 1%) of the respective rates per annum at which deposits in Dollars are offered to each of the Reference Banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Euro-Dollar Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period in an amount approximately equal to the principal amount of the Euro-Dollar Loan of such Reference Bank to which such Interest Period is to apply and for a period of time comparable to such Interest Period. (c) Any overdue principal of or interest on any Euro-Dollar Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to (i) for the balance (if any) of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Loan, the sum of 2% plus the Euro-Dollar Margin for such day plus the London Interbank Offered Rate applicable to such Interest Period and (ii) thereafter, the sum of 2% plus the Euro-Dollar Margin for such day plus the quotient obtained (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) by dividing (x) the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/16 of 1%) of the respective rates per annum at which one day (or, if such amount due remains unpaid more than three Euro-Dollar Business Days, then for such other period of time not longer than three months as the Administrative Agent may select) deposits in Dollars in an amount approximately equal to such overdue payment due to each of the Reference Banks are offered to such Reference Bank in the London interbank market for the applicable period determined as provided above by (y) 1.00 minus the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage (or, if the circumstances described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 8.01 shall exist, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans for such day). (d) The Administrative Agent shall determine each interest rate applicable to the Loans hereunder. The Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to the Borrower and the Banks of each rate of interest so determined, and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. (e) Each Reference Bank agrees to use its best efforts to furnish quotations to the Administrative Agent as contemplated by this Section. If any Reference Bank does not furnish a timely quotation, the Administrative Agent shall determine the relevant interest rate on the basis of the quotation or quotations furnished by the remaining Reference Bank or Banks or, if none of such quotations is available on a timely basis, the provisions of Section 8.01 shall apply. 21 (f) For so long as any Bank is required to, and does, maintain reserves against "Eurocurrency liabilities" (or any other category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Euro-Dollar Loans is determined or any category of extensions of credit or other assets which includes loans by a non-United States office of such Bank to United States residents), and as a result the cost to such Bank (or its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) of making or maintaining its Euro-Dollar Loans is increased, then such Bank may in accordance with this subsection (f) require the Borrower to pay, contemporaneously with each payment of interest on the Euro-Dollar Loans, additional interest on the related Euro-Dollar Loan of such Bank at a rate per annum up to but not exceeding the excess of (i)(A) the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate divided by (B) one minus the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage over (ii) the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate. Any Bank wishing to require payment of such additional interest (x) shall so notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, in which case such additional interest on the Euro-Dollar Loans of such Bank shall be payable to such Bank at the place indicated in such notice with respect to each Interest Period commencing at least three Euro-Dollar Business Days after the giving of such notice and (y) shall furnish to the Borrower at least five Euro-Dollar Business Days prior to each date on which interest is payable on the Euro-Dollar Loans notice of the amount to which such Bank is then entitled under this subsection (f); provided that no notice pursuant to clause (x) of this subsection (f) shall be required for a claim under this subsection (f) in respect of an Interest Period to the extent attributable to an increase in the Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage subsequent to the date such notice would have been required to be given in respect of such Interest Period. Section 2.06 . Method of Electing Interest Rates. (a) The Loans included in each Borrowing shall bear interest initially at the type of rate specified by the Borrower in the applicable Notice of Borrowing. Thereafter, the Borrower may from time to time elect to change or continue the type of interest rate borne by each Group of Loans (subject in each case to the provisions of Article 8), as follows: (i) if such Loans are Base Rate Loans, the Borrower may elect to convert such Loans to Euro-Dollar Loans as of any Euro-Dollar Business Day; (ii) if such Loans are Euro-Dollar Loans, the Borrower may elect to convert such Loans to Base Rate Loans as of any Euro-Dollar Business Day, subject to Section 2.11 in the event that such day is not the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Loans; and (iii) if such Loans are Euro-Dollar Loans, the Borrower may elect to continue such Loans as Euro-Dollar Loans for an additional 22 Interest Period, in each case effective on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Loans. Each such election shall be made by delivering a notice (a "NOTICE OF INTEREST RATE ELECTION") to the Administrative Agent at least three Euro-Dollar Business Days (or, if such Notice of Interest Rate Election specifies that the duration of any Interest Period is requested to be twelve months, at least five Euro-Dollar Business Days) before the conversion or continuation selected in such notice is to be effective. A Notice of Interest Rate Election may, if it is so specified, apply to only a portion of the aggregate principal amount of the relevant Group of Loans; provided that (i) such portion is allocated ratably among the Loans comprising such Group and (ii) the portion to which such notice applies, and the remaining portion to which it does not apply, are each at least $2,000,000. (b) Each Notice of Interest Rate Election shall specify: (i) the Group of Loans (or portion thereof) to which such notice applies; (ii) the date on which the conversion or continuation selected in such notice is to be effective, which shall comply with the applicable clause of subsection (a) above; (iii) if the Loans comprising such Group are to be converted, the new Type of Loans and, if such new Loans are Euro-Dollar Loans, the duration of the initial Interest Period applicable thereto; and (iv) if such Loans are to be continued as Euro-Dollar Loans for an additional Interest Period, the duration of such additional Interest Period. Each Interest Period specified in a Notice of Interest Rate Election shall comply with the provisions of the definition of Interest Period. (c) Upon receipt of a Notice of Interest Rate Election from the Borrower pursuant to subsection (a) above, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the contents thereof and such notice shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower. If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Notice of Interest Rate Election to the Administrative Agent for any Group of Euro-Dollar Loans, such Loans shall be converted into Base Rate Loans on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto. A continuation or conversion pursuant to this Section 2.06 is not a Borrowing subject to Section 3.02. 23 Section 2.07. Termination and Reduction of Commitments. (a) Scheduled Termination. The Commitments shall terminate on the Termination Date. (b) Optional Termination or Reduction of Commitments. The Borrower may, upon at least three Domestic Business Days' notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate at any time, or ratably reduce from time to time by an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 or any larger multiple of $1,000,000, the Unused Commitments. Section 2.08. LIFO Loans. The Borrower agrees that (i) no Loans will be borrowed hereunder unless the "Working Capital Commitments" under the Original Credit Agreement are fully drawn, (ii) no prepayment of "Working Capital Loans" not required to be made under the Original Credit Agreement will be made while any Loans are outstanding hereunder and (iii) no termination or reduction of the "Working Capital Commitments" not required to be made under the Original Credit Agreement will be made while the Commitments hereunder remain in effect. This Section 2.08 does not limit issuance of Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.13 hereof. Section 2.09. Optional Prepayments. (a) Subject in the case of any Euro-Dollar Loans to Section 2.11, but otherwise without premium or penalty, the Borrower may, upon at least one Domestic Business Day's notice to the Administrative Agent, prepay the Base Rate Loans or upon at least three Euro-Dollar Business Days' notice to the Administrative Agent, prepay any Group of Euro-Dollar Loans, in each case in whole at any time, or from time to time in part in Allowed Multiples, by paying the principal amount to be prepaid together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment. Each such optional prepayment shall be applied to prepay ratably the related Loans of the several Banks. (b) Upon receipt of a notice of prepayment pursuant to this Section, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the contents thereof and of such Bank's ratable share of such prepayment and such notice shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower. Section 2.10. General Provisions as to Payments. (a) The Borrower shall make each payment of principal of, and interest on, the Loans and of fees hereunder, not later than 1:00 P.M. (New York City time) on the date when due, in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City, to the Administrative Agent at its address referred to in Section 9.01. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Bank its ratable share of each such payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of the Banks. Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Base Rate Loans or of fees shall be due on a day which is not a Domestic Business Day, the date for payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Domestic 24 Business Day. Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Euro-Dollar Loans shall be due on a day which is not a Euro-Dollar Business Day, the date for payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Euro-Dollar Business Day unless such Euro-Dollar Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case the date for payment thereof shall be the next preceding Euro-Dollar Business Day. If the date for any payment of principal is extended by operation of law or otherwise, interest thereon shall be payable for such extended time. (b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due from the Borrower to the Banks hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment in full, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment in full to the Administrative Agent on such date and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, cause to be distributed to each Bank on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Bank. If and to the extent that the Borrower shall not have so made such payment, each Bank shall repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such amount distributed to such Bank together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Bank until the date such Bank repays such amount to the Administrative Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate. (c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, payments received by the Administrative Agent shall be allocated in the following order of priority: first, to the ratable payment of any unreimbursed expenses for which any Agent or Bank is to be reimbursed pursuant to Section 9.03 and unpaid fees owing to the Agents under this Agreement; second, to the ratable payment of accrued but unpaid interest on the Loans and the Reimbursement Obligations; third, to the ratable payment of unpaid principal of the Loans and the Reimbursement Obligations; and fourth, to the ratable payment of all other Obligations, until all Obligations shall have been paid in full. Section 2.11. Funding Losses. If the Borrower makes any payment of principal with respect to any Euro-Dollar Loan or if any Euro-Dollar Loan is converted to a Base Rate Loan (pursuant to Article 2, 6 or 8 or otherwise) on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or the last day of an applicable period fixed pursuant to Section 2.05, or if the Borrower fails to borrow or prepay any Euro-Dollar Loans after notice has been given to any Bank 25 in accordance with Section 2.02, 2.08 or 2.09, the Borrower shall reimburse each Bank within 15 days after demand for any resulting loss or expense incurred by it (or by a Participant in the related Loan), including (without limitation) any loss incurred in obtaining, liquidating or employing deposits from third parties, but excluding loss of margin, for the period after any such payment or failure to borrow or prepay, provided that such Bank shall have delivered to the Borrower a certificate as to the amount of such loss or expense, which certificate shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. Section 2.12. Computation of Interest and Fees. Interest based on the Prime Rate hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year) and paid for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). All other interest and fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and paid for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). Section 2.13. Letters of Credit. (a) Commitment to Issue Letters of Credit. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Issuing Bank agrees to issue Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars from time to time before the Letter of Credit Termination Date upon the request of the Borrower; provided that, immediately after each Letter of Credit is issued (i) the aggregate amount of Outstandings shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the Commitments and (ii) the aggregate amount of the Letter of Credit Liabilities shall not exceed $10,000,000. Upon the date of issuance by an Issuing Bank of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank shall be deemed, without further action by any party hereto, to have sold to each Bank, and each Bank shall be deemed, without further action by any party hereto, to have purchased from the Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit and the related Letter of Credit Liabilities in the proportion to its Percentage. (b) Method for Issuance; Terms; Extensions. (i) The Borrower shall give the Issuing Bank notice at least three Domestic Business Days (or such shorter notice as may be acceptable to the Issuing Bank in its discretion) prior to the requested issuance of a Letter of Credit (or, in the case of renewal or extension, prior to the Issuing Bank's deadline for notice of nonextension) specifying the date such Letter of Credit is to be issued, and describing the terms of such Letter of Credit and the nature of the transactions to be supported thereby (such notice, including any such notice given in connection with the extension of a Letter of Credit, a "NOTICE OF ISSUANCE"). Upon receipt of a Notice of Issuance, the Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify 26 each Bank of the contents thereof and of the amount of such Bank's participation in such Letter of Credit. (ii) The obligation of the Issuing Bank to issue each Letter of Credit shall, in addition to the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.01 be subject to the conditions precedent that such Letter of Credit shall be in such form and contain such terms as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Issuing Bank and that the Borrower shall have executed and delivered such other customary instruments and agreements relating to such Letter of Credit as the Issuing Bank shall have reasonably requested; provided that in the event and to the extent any provisions of such instruments or agreement are inconsistent with the provisions hereof, the provisions hereof shall apply. The Borrower shall also pay to the Issuing Bank for its own account issuance, drawing, amendment, settlement and extension charges, if any, in the amounts and at the times as agreed between the Borrower and the Issuing Bank. (iii) The extension or renewal of any Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be an issuance of such Letter of Credit, and if any Letter of Credit contains a provision pursuant to which it is deemed to be extended unless notice of termination is given by the Issuing Bank, the Issuing Bank shall timely give such notice of termination unless it has theretofore timely received a Notice of Issuance and the other conditions to issuance of a Letter of Credit have also theretofore been met with respect to such extension. Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or before the close of business on the date that is one year after such Letter of Credit is issued (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension); provided that (i) a Letter of Credit may contain a provision pursuant to which it is deemed to be extended on an annual basis unless notice of termination is given by the Issuing Bank and (ii) in no event will a Letter of Credit expire (including pursuant to a renewal or extension thereof) on a date later than the Letter of Credit Termination Date. (c) Payments; Reimbursement Obligations. (i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank shall notify the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and each other Bank as to the amount to be paid as a result of such demand or drawing and the date such payment is to be made by the Issuing Bank (the "PAYMENT DATE"). The Borrower shall be irrevocably and unconditionally obligated to reimburse the Issuing Bank for any amounts paid by the Issuing Bank upon any drawing under any Letter of Credit, without presentment, demand, protest or other 27 formalities of any kind. Such reimbursement shall be due in accordance with this clause (i) or clause (ii) below on the Payment Date; provided that no such payment shall be due from the Borrower any earlier than the date of receipt by it of notice of its obligation to make such payment (or, if such notice is received by the Borrower after 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) on any date, on the next succeeding Domestic Business Day); and provided further that if and to the extent any such reimbursement is not made by the Borrower in accordance with this clause (i) or clause (ii) below on the Payment Date, then (irrespective of when notice thereof is received by the Borrower), such reimbursement obligation shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day from and including the Payment Date to but not including the date such reimbursement obligation is paid in full at a rate per annum equal to the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans for such day. (ii) If the Commitments remain in effect on the Payment Date, all such amounts paid by the Issuing Bank and remaining unpaid by the Borrower after the date and time required by Section 2.13(c)(i) (a "REIMBURSEMENT OBLIGATION") shall, if and to the extent that the amount of such Reimbursement Obligation would be permitted as a Borrowing of Loans pursuant to Section 3.01, and unless the Borrower otherwise instructs the Administrative Agent by not less than one Domestic Business Day's prior notice, convert automatically to Base Rate Loans on the date such Reimbursement Obligation arises. The Administrative Agent shall, on behalf of the Borrower (which hereby irrevocably directs the Administrative Agent so to act on its behalf), give notice no later than 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on such date requesting each Bank to make, and each Bank hereby agrees to make, a Base Rate Loan, in an amount equal to such Bank's Percentage of the Reimbursement Obligation with respect to which such notice relates. Each Bank shall make such Loan available to the Administrative Agent at its address referred to in Section 9.01 in immediately available funds, not later than 2:00 P.M. (New York City time), on the date specified in such notice. The Administrative Agent shall pay the proceeds of such Loans to the Issuing Bank, which shall immediately apply such proceeds to repay the Reimbursement Obligation. (iii) To the extent the Reimbursement Obligation is not refunded by a Bank pursuant to clause (ii) above, such Bank will pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank, immediately upon the Issuing Bank's demand at any time during the period commencing after such Reimbursement Obligation arises until reimbursement therefor in full by the Borrower, an amount equal to such Bank's Percentage of such Reimbursement Obligation, together with interest on such amount for each day from the date of the Issuing Bank's 28 demand for such payment (or, if such demand is made after 1:00 P.M. (New York City time) on such date, from the next succeeding Domestic Business Day) to the date of payment by such Bank of such amount at a rate of interest per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate for the first three Domestic Business Days after the date of such demand and thereafter at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate for each additional day. The Issuing Bank will pay to each Bank ratably all amounts received from the Borrower for application in payment of its Reimbursement Obligations in respect of any Letter of Credit, but only to the extent such Bank has made payment to the Issuing Bank in respect of such Letter of Credit pursuant hereto; provided that in the event such payment received by the Issuing Bank is required to be returned, such Bank will return to the Issuing Bank any portion thereof previously distributed to it by the Issuing Bank. (d) Obligations Absolute. The obligations of the Borrower and each Bank under subsection (c) above shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, under all circumstances whatsoever, including without limitation the following circumstances: (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any Letter of Credit or any document related hereto or thereto; (ii) any amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from all or any of the provisions of this Agreement or any Letter of Credit or any document related hereto or thereto, provided by any party affected thereby; (iii) the use which may be made of the Letter of Credit by, or any acts or omission of, a beneficiary of a Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom the beneficiary may be acting); (iv) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other rights that the Borrower may have at any time against a beneficiary of a Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom the beneficiary may be acting), any Bank (including the Issuing Bank) or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement or the Letter of Credit or any document related hereto or thereto or any unrelated transaction; (v) any statement or any other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect whatsoever; 29 (vi) payment under a Letter of Credit against presentation to the Issuing Bank of documents that do not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; (vii) any termination of the Commitments prior to, on or after the Payment Date for any Letter of Credit, whether at the scheduled termination thereof, by operation of Section 6.01 or otherwise; or (viii) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by any Bank (including the Issuing Bank), the Administrative Agent or any other Person or any other event or circumstance whatsoever that might, but for the provisions of this subsection (viii), constitute a legal or equitable discharge of or defense to the Borrower's or the Bank's obligations hereunder; provided, that this Section 2.13(d) shall not limit the rights of the Borrower under Section 2.13(e)(ii). (e) Indemnification; Expenses. (i) The Borrower hereby indemnifies and holds harmless each Bank (including each Issuing Bank) and the Administrative Agent from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, costs or expenses of any kind, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel which it may reasonably incur in connection with a Letter of Credit issued pursuant to this Section 2.13; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to indemnify any Bank, or the Administrative Agent, for any claims, damages, losses, liabilities, costs or expenses, to the extent found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Person. (ii) None of the Banks (including, subject to subsection (g) below, an Issuing Bank) nor the Administrative Agent nor any of their officers or directors or employees or agents shall be liable or responsible, by reason of or in connection with the execution and delivery or transfer of or payment or failure to pay under any Letter of Credit, including without limitation any of the circumstances enumerated in subsection (d) above; provided that, notwithstanding Sections 2.13(d) , the Borrower shall have a claim for direct (but not consequential) damage caused by (x) the Issuing Bank's gross negligence or willful misconduct in determining whether documents presented under any Letter of Credit complied with the terms of such Letter of Credit or (y) the Issuing Bank's failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it of documents strictly complying with the terms and conditions of the Letter of Credit. The parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on 30 their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit. (iii) Nothing in this subsection (e) is intended to limit the obligations of the Borrower under any other provision of this Agreement. To the extent the Borrower does not indemnify an Issuing Bank as required by this subsection, the Banks agree to do so ratably in accordance with their Commitments. (f) Stop Issuance Notice. If the Required Banks reasonably determine at any time that the conditions set forth in Section 3.01 would not be satisfied in respect of a Borrowing at such time, then the Required Banks may request that the Administrative Agent issue a notice ("STOP ISSUANCE NOTICE"), and the Administrative Agent shall issue such notice to each Issuing Bank. Such Stop Issuance Notice shall be withdrawn upon a determination by the Required Banks that the circumstances giving rise thereto no longer exist. No Letter of Credit shall be issued while a Stop Issuance Notice is in effect. The Required Banks may request issuance of a Stop Issuance Notice only if there is a reasonable basis therefor, and shall consider reasonably and in good faith a request from the Borrower for withdrawal of the same on the basis that the conditions in Section 3.01 are satisfied, provided that the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Banks may and shall conclusively rely upon any Stop Issuance Notice while it remains in effect. ARTICLE 3 CONDITIONS Section 3.01. Borrowings and Issuance of Letters of Credit. The obligation of any Bank to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing and the obligation of an Issuing Bank to issue (or renew or extend the term of ) any Letter of Credit, is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions: (a) receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) a Notice of Borrowing as required by Section 2.02 or (ii) a Notice of Issuance as required by Section 2.13(b); (b) the fact that, immediately after such Borrowing or issuance (or renewal or extension), the Outstandings of each Bank will not exceed its 31 Commitment (and the aggregate amount of the Letter of Credit Liabilities shall not exceed $10,000,000); (c) in the case of a Borrowing, the fact that immediately after such Borrowing, the "Working Capital Commitments" under the Original Credit Agreement are fully drawn; (d) the fact that, immediately before and after such Borrowing or issuance, no Event of Default (and to the actual knowledge of all Authorized Officers, no Default, other than a Default arising under Section 6.01(e) which did not arise from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Borrower, which is susceptible of being cured and which the Borrower is diligently taking steps to cure) shall have occurred and be continuing; and (e) the fact that the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Agreement (except for those set forth in Section 4.03(a) and Section 4.03(b) of this Agreement and except for any representation or warranty which is rendered untrue solely by reason of a Default which does not prevent satisfaction of the condition specified in Section 3.01(d)) shall be true in all material respects on and as of the date of such Borrowing or issuance. Each Borrowing or issuance hereunder shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date of such Borrowing or issuance as to the facts specified in clauses (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section as applicable. Section 3.02 . Effectiveness. This Agreement will become effective upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions: (a) receipt by the Administrative Agent of counterparts (or telegraphic, telex, facsimile or other written confirmation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent from such party of execution of a counterpart hereof by such party) of this Agreement signed by each of the parties hereto; (b) receipt by the Administrative Agent of all fees and expenses payable by the Borrower in connection with this Agreement; (c) receipt by the Administrative Agent of evidence satisfactory to it of the concurrent consummation of the other Related Transactions; (d) receipt by the Administrative Agent of counterparts of the documents listed as items 2, 4, 8 and 10 on Schedule I and the Amendment to Subordination Agreement, duly executed by each of the parties thereto; (e) receipt by the Administrative Agent of one or more opinions of counsel to the Borrower satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel 32 covering the matters addressed in Exhibit B hereto and such additional matters relating to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Required Banks may reasonably request (by its execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, the Borrower authorizes and directs its counsel to deliver said opinions); (f) receipt by the Administrative Agent of an opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell, special counsel for the Agents, substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto and covering such additional matters relating to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Required Banks may reasonably request; (g) receipt by the Administrative Agent of an Officer's Certificate to the effect set forth in clauses (d) and (e) of Section 3.01; (h) receipt by the Administrative Agent of an endorsement to the lenders title insurance policy delivered in connection with the Original Credit Agreement, confirming that the lien of the mortgage identified as item 7 on Schedule I, as modified by the instrument identified as item 8 on Schedule I, continuing to be valid subject to no liens other than those set forth in such policy; and (i) receipt by the Administrative Agent of all documents it may reasonably request relating to the existence of the Borrower, the authority for and the validity of the Transaction Documents, and any other matters relevant hereto, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each of the parties hereto of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding on all parties hereto. ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES The Borrower represents and warrants that: Section 4.01. Organization, Powers, Good Standing and Subsidiaries. (a) Organization and Powers. The Borrower is a limited partnership duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Florida and has all requisite partnership power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and proposed to be conducted, to enter into the Transaction Documents to which it is party and to carry out the transactions contemplated thereby. 33 (b) Qualification and Good Standing. The Borrower is duly qualified, properly licensed and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business requires such qualification, except in jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify, be licensed or in good standing does not have and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.02. Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of each of the Loan Documents to which the Borrower is party and the issuance, delivery and payment of the Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary partnership action. (a) No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the issuance, delivery and payment of the Notes do not and could not reasonably be expected to (i) violate any provision of law applicable to the Borrower, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or other agency of government binding on the Borrower, other than any such violation that does not have and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) violate any provision of any Project Document, other than any such violation that does not have and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Contractual Obligation of the Borrower, other than any such conflict, breach or default that does not have and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Borrower, other than those created by the Collateral Documents or permitted by this Agreement, or (v) require any approval of stockholders or partners or any approval or consent of any Person under any Contractual Obligation of the Borrower, other than approvals or consents which have been obtained or approvals or consents, the failure to obtain which does not have and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Loan Documents to which it is party and the issuance, delivery and payment of the Notes do not require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action by, any Federal, state or other Governmental Authority or regulatory body, or any trustee or holder of any Indebtedness or obligation of Borrower, except for such registrations, consents, approvals, notices or other action described in clauses (i) and (ii) below, and all such required registrations have been made, such required consents, approvals or notices have been given, or such other appropriate actions have been taken, except for such registrations, consents, approvals, notices or other action, (i) the failure to obtain which does not have and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) which are not required to have been made, given 34 or taken at any time that this representation and warranty is made or deemed made and which are of a type routinely obtained in the ordinary course. (c) Binding Obligation. Each of the Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Borrower, and each of the Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party constitutes the legally valid and binding obligations of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Section 4.03. Financial Information; No Material Adverse Change. (a) The balance sheet of the Borrower as of December 28, 2002 fairly presents the financial position of the Borrower as of such date. (b) Since December 28, 2002, no event or condition has occurred which has had a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.04. Title to Properties; Liens. The Borrower owns or leases or otherwise has the right to use all the properties and assets reasonably necessary to the operation of its business and all such properties and assets will be free and clear of Liens except as permitted pursuant to Section 5.15 and will be free and clear of any covenants, condition, or restrictions that are inconsistent with the current and proposed uses of such property except for any such covenants, conditions or restrictions that do not and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower has or will obtain all private easements as are necessary for the conduct of the business of the Borrower at any time. Section 4.05. Litigation; Adverse Facts: Compliance with Laws. There is no litigation which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; there is no action, suit, proceeding or arbitration at law or in equity or before or by any Federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, pending or, to the actual knowledge of any Authorized Officer of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower is not (i) in violation of any applicable law, except for any such violation which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) subject to, or in default with respect to, any final judgment, writ, injunction, decree, rule or regulation of any court or Federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the actual knowledge of any 35 Authorized Officer of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower, which could reasonably be expected to affect the validity or the enforceability of any of the Loan Documents. Section 4.06. Payment of Taxes. All United States federal income tax and other material tax returns and reports of the Borrower required to be filed by it have been filed, and all taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges upon the Borrower and upon its properties, assets, income and franchises which are due and payable have been paid except for such taxes, assessments, fees or other governmental charges being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and as to which such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor. Section 4.07. Materially Adverse Agreements; Performance. (a) Agreements. The Borrower is not a party to and is not subject to any material agreement or instrument or charter or other internal restriction which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (b) Performance. The Borrower is not in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any Contractual Obligation of the Borrower, and no condition exists which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, except where the consequences, direct or indirect, of such default or defaults, if any, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.08. Intellectual Property Rights. The Borrower owns or possesses or holds under valid licenses all material patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights (collectively, "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS") that are necessary for the operation of the Theme Parks, and the Borrower is not in violation of any material provision thereof. To the knowledge of the Borrower, there is no infringement or claim of infringement by others of any material Intellectual Property Right of the Borrower which has, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. Except for the License Agreements, no other license, assignment or other document is or will be required for the Borrower to have the right to use the name "Universal" and the "Universal" logo or is or will be required for the Borrower to use any other Intellectual Property Rights which are owned or possessed by, or licensed to, Universal or any Affiliate of Universal and which are necessary for the conduct of the Borrower's business. The Borrower is not and will not be contractually obligated to pay any fee, royalty or other amount for the use of any Intellectual Property Rights covered by the License Agreements other than customary royalties with respect to sales of merchandise based on such 36 Intellectual Property Rights and fees, royalties or amounts payable under applicable guild agreements or under license agreements licensing such Intellectual Property Rights to Universal and its Affiliates (including reimbursement of amounts paid to third persons by Universal or its Affiliates in respect of such fees, royalties and other amounts as provided in the Borrower Partnership Agreement). Section 4.09. Governmental Regulation. The Borrower is not subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, the Federal Power Act, the Interstate Commerce Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940 or to any Federal or state statute or regulation limiting its ability to incur Indebtedness for money borrowed. Section 4.10. Securities Activities. The Borrower is not engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending, or arranging for the extension of, credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock, and no part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used for any purpose which would be in violation of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as any of the same may at any time be amended or modified and in effect. Section 4.11. Employee Benefit Plans. (a) The Borrower and each of its ERISA Affiliates is in compliance in all material respects with any applicable provisions of ERISA and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to all Pension Plans and Multiemployer Plans. (b) No Termination Event has occurred or to the actual knowledge of the Borrower is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any Pension Plan. (c) The actuarial present value of all benefit commitments under all Pension Plans (with assets less than vested liabilities) do not exceed the assets thereunder by more than $2,500,000. (d) Neither the Borrower nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any withdrawal liability under ERISA to any Multiemployer Plan in excess of $2,500,000. Section 4.12. Project Documents. The Project Documents are in full force and effect and no default exists (or, in the case of parties other than the Borrower and its Affiliates, is known by the Borrower to exist) in the performance of any party thereto of any of its obligations thereunder that has or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 37 Section 4.13. Disclosure. No representation or warranty of the Borrower contained in this Agreement or any other document, certificate or written statement furnished to either Agent or any Bank by or on behalf of the Borrower for use in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and, in the case of any such document, certificate or written statement, as supplemented or corrected in writing prior to the time that this representation or warranty is made or deemed made) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact (known to the Borrower in the case of any document not furnished by it) necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading. Section 4.14. Hazardous Materials. The Borrower is in compliance in all material respects with all federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations relating to industrial hygiene or to the environmental conditions on, under or about its real property (except for real property no longer owned by the Borrower due to a conveyance, sale or other disposition pursuant to Section 5.20), including, but not limited to, soil and ground water conditions, asbestos and asbestos containing materials. In the ordinary course of its business, the Borrower conducts an ongoing review of the effect of environmental laws on the business, operations and properties of the Borrower, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates associated liabilities and costs (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up or closure of properties presently or previously owned, any capital or operating expenditures required to achieve or maintain compliance with environmental protection standards imposed by law or as a condition of any license, permit or contract, any related constraints on operating activities, including any periodic or permanent shutdown of any facility or reduction in the level of or change in the nature of operations conducted thereat, any costs or liabilities in connection with off-site disposal of wastes or Hazardous Materials, and any actual or potential liabilities to third parties, including employees, and any related costs and expenses). On the basis of this review, the Borrower has reasonably concluded that such associated liabilities and costs, including the costs of compliance with environmental laws, are unlikely to have a Material Adverse Effect. ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS The Borrower agrees that, so long as any Bank has any Commitment hereunder or any Obligation remains unpaid: Section 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Reports. The Borrower will maintain a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with sound business practices to permit preparation of financial statements in 38 conformity with GAAP. The Borrower will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent for delivery to the Banks: (a) within 60 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, commencing with the first such fiscal quarter ending after the Effective Date, a balance sheet of the Borrower as at the end of such quarter and the related statements of income, partners' equity and cash flows for such fiscal quarter, all in accordance with GAAP, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding quarters of the previous fiscal year, if available, all in reasonable detail and certified by the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower that such financial statements fairly present the financial condition of the Borrower as at the dates indicated and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods indicated, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustment; (b) within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a balance sheet of the Borrower as at the end of such year and the related statements of income, partners' equity and cash flows of the Borrower for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, if available, and all in reasonable detail and accompanied by a report thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which report shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Banks and shall be unqualified and unlimited in scope and shall state that such financial statements present fairly the financial position of the Borrower as at the dates indicated and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years (except as otherwise stated therein) and that the examination by such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards; provided that such reports of independent certified public accountants may include a Permitted Qualification; provided further that such reports of independent public accountants as to FQE 12/02 will be substantially the same as those delivered in connection with Qualifying Debt Incurrence (it being understood with respect to the fiscal year ending as of FQE 12/02, comparative figures for the prior year will not be included in the report of the current certified public accountants); (c) within 30 days after the end of each month, a balance sheet of the Borrower as at the end of such month and the related statements of income and cash flows for such month, all in accordance with GAAP, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding month of the previous fiscal year, if available, all in reasonable detail and certified by the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower that such financial statements fairly present the financial condition of the Borrower as at the dates indicated and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods indicated, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustment; 39 (d) together with each delivery of the financial statements pursuant to subdivisions (a) and (b) above, (i) an Officer's Certificate stating that the signer has reviewed the terms of this Agreement and the Notes and has made, or caused to be made under his supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and condition of the Borrower during the accounting period covered by such financial statements and that such review has not disclosed the existence during or at the end of such accounting period, and that the signer does not have knowledge of the existence as at the date of the Officer's Certificate, of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or, if any such condition or event existed or exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Borrower has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto; (ii) a compliance certificate in the form of Schedule E hereto demonstrating in reasonable detail compliance during and at the end of such accounting periods with the applicable restrictions contained in Sections 5.16, 5.18, 5.19, 5.20 and 5.23; and (iii) together with each delivery of financial statements pursuant to subdivision (a) above for each fiscal year ending on or after FQE12/03, a calculation of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year; (e) together with each delivery of the financial statements pursuant to subdivision (b) above, a written statement by the independent public accountants giving the report thereon (i) stating that their audit examination has included a review of the terms of this Agreement and the Notes as they relate to accounting matters and (ii) stating whether, in connection with their audit examination, any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default has come to their attention, and if such a condition or event has come to their attention, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof; provided that such accountants shall not be liable by reason of any failure to obtain knowledge of any such Event of Default that would not be disclosed in the course of their audit examination; (f) promptly upon any Authorized Officer of the Borrower obtaining actual knowledge (i) of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or becoming aware that any Bank or Agent has given any notice with respect to a claimed Default, (ii) that any Person has given any notice to the Borrower or taken any other action with respect to a claimed default or event or condition of the type referred to in Section 6.01(b), or (iii) of a material adverse change in the business, operations, properties, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower or either Theme Park, an Officer's Certificate specifying the nature and period of existence of any such condition or event, or specifying the notice given or action taken by such holder or Person and the nature of such claimed default, Default, event or condition, and what action the Borrower has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto; (g) promptly upon any Authorized Officer of the Borrower obtaining actual knowledge of (i) the institution of, or threat of, any action, suit, proceeding, governmental investigation or arbitration against or affecting the Borrower or any 40 property of the Borrower not previously disclosed by the Borrower to the Banks, or (ii) any material development in any such action, suit, proceeding, governmental investigation or arbitration, which, in either case could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower shall promptly give notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and the Banks; (h) promptly upon any Authorized Officer of the Borrower obtaining actual knowledge of the occurrence of any (i) Termination Event, or (ii) "prohibited transaction," as such term is defined in Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, in connection with any Pension Plan or any trust created thereunder, a notice specifying the nature thereof, what action the Borrower has taken, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto, and, when known, any action taken or threatened by the Internal Revenue Service or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation with respect thereto; (i) with reasonable promptness, copies of (i) all notices received by the Borrower or any of the Borrower's ERISA Affiliates of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation's intent to terminate any Pension Plan or to have a trustee appointed to administer any Pension Plan; and (ii) all notices received by the Borrower or any of the Borrower's ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor concerning the imposition of withdrawal liability pursuant to Section 4202 of ERISA; and (j) with reasonable promptness, such other information and data with respect to the Borrower or either Theme Park as from time to time may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent upon the instruction of any Bank. The requirement of the Borrower to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent certain financial statements and other reports pursuant to this Section shall be deemed to be satisfied if, as and when the same financial statements or other reports are delivered to the Administration Agreement pursuant to Section 5.01 of the Original Credit Agreement. The Borrower will not change its fiscal year from a period of four fiscal quarters (based on a 52/53 week year) ending on the last Saturday of each December or the first Saturday of January; provided that the Borrower may change its fiscal year with the prior written approval of the Administrative Agent if the Administrative Agent is satisfied that such change will have no substantive effect on the requirements of Section 5.19 or any other provision of this Agreement. Section 5.02. Existence, Etc. The Borrower will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence and all rights, franchises and licenses necessary or desirable for the 41 operation of either Theme Park (other than those referred to in Section 5.08) unless failure to preserve and keep in full force and effect any such rights, franchises and licenses could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower will remain duly qualified and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties requires such qualification, except where the failure to maintain such qualification could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and shall not engage in any business other than the operation of the Theme Parks and activities related thereto. Section 5.03. Payment of Taxes and Claims. The Borrower will pay all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges imposed upon it or any of its operations or assets or in respect of any of its franchises, business, income or property before any penalty or interest accrues thereon, and all claims (including, without limitation, claims for labor, services, materials and supplies) for sums which have become due and payable and which by law have or may become a Lien upon any of its assets, prior to the time when any penalty or fine shall be incurred with respect thereto, other than such taxes, assessments, other governmental charges and claims as to which the failure to pay, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that no such charge or claim need be paid if being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and as to which such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor. Section 5.04. Maintenance of Properties; Insurance. (a) The Borrower will maintain or cause to be maintained in good repair, working order and condition all material properties used or useful in connection with the operation of either Theme Park and from time to time will make or cause to be made all appropriate repairs, renewals and replacements thereof. The Borrower will maintain or cause to be maintained, insurance of the types, in the amounts and with the insurers (or other financially sound insurers) set forth on Schedule F hereto. In the event any insurance set forth on Schedule F hereto becomes unavailable on commercially reasonable terms, the Banks agree to discuss reasonable alternative arrangements with the Borrower; provided, however, that the insurance set forth on Schedule F hereto shall be maintained if the Required Banks reasonably determine that such insurance should be maintained. The Banks and the Agents make no representation of the solvency of any insurer or the sufficiency of any amount of insurance obtained by the Borrower. (b) If (i) the aggregate insurance proceeds received in connection with one or more related events by the Borrower under any insurance policy maintained by the Borrower covering losses with respect to tangible real or 42 personal property or improvements exceeds $20,000,000 (exclusive of amounts paid under business interruption or similar coverage) and (ii) the Borrower fails to commence within 18 months of the occurrence of such losses, and thereafter to diligently pursue, repair or reconstruction of the damaged or destroyed properties or improvements (or to commence and diligently pursue the construction of new properties or improvements with substantially the same quality, appeal and capacity as that which was damaged or destroyed), then the Borrower shall promptly prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 2.09 in an amount equal to such insurance proceeds. Section 5.05. Inspection. (a) The Borrower will permit any authorized representatives designated by the Required Banks (or, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any Bank), including, without limitation, an independent architect, an environmental consultant or other professional, at the expense of the Bank or Banks making such request, to visit and inspect the Theme Parks and other matters relating to the business activities, properties and records of the Borrower, including financial and accounting records, and to make copies and take extracts therefrom, and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Borrower with the officers and independent public accountants of the Borrower, and to perform environmental audits, all upon reasonable notice and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably requested; provided, however, that such authorized representatives shall have executed an agreement agreeing to be bound by the provisions of Section 9.11 hereof. (b) The Agents and the Banks are under no duty to supervise or inspect construction or examine any books and records. Any inspection or examination by an Agent or a Bank is for the sole purpose of protecting the Banks' security and preserving the Banks' rights under this Agreement. No default on the part of the Borrower will be waived by any inspection by any Agent or Bank. In no event will any inspection by any Agent or Bank be a representation that there has been or will be compliance with the plans or specifications or that the construction is free from defective materials or workmanship. Section 5.06. Compliance with Laws, etc. The Borrower will obtain, comply with, and keep in effect all permits and approvals, including without limitation, zoning approvals, required from any Governmental Authority for lawful operation of either Theme Park, including, without limitation, all approvals of any changes in plans, specifications, work materials or contracts that are required by law, or under the terms of any recorded instrument affecting either Theme Park, or under any lease, loan commitment or other agreement relating to either Theme Park, the failure to obtain, comply with or keep in effect which would have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower will 43 comply with the requirements of all existing and future applicable laws, rules, ordinances, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority, including, without limitation, all subdivision laws and zoning requirements and with all recorded covenants, conditions and restrictions affecting the Real Property, noncompliance with which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.07. [Reserved]. Section 5.08. Licenses, Material Contracts, Etc. (a) The Borrower will obtain and maintain the right to use all Intellectual Property Rights necessary for either Theme Park and the conduct of the Borrower's business, and will maintain in full force and effect, comply with, and enforce its rights under, the Project Documents to which it is a party, except where the failure to so comply or enforce could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (b) For so long as either Theme Park is managed by Universal or an Affiliate of Universal, the Borrower shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that it is offered the opportunity to obtain the right to use in connection with such Theme Park all proprietary and creative elements used at or otherwise made available at the Universal Studios Tour operated by Universal or an Affiliate of Universal in Los Angeles, California without payment of any fee (except for such fees required by applicable guild agreements or other agreements with third parties). Section 5.09. Protection Against Lien Claims. The Borrower will promptly pay and discharge all claims and liens for labor done and materials and services furnished in connection with the operation of either Theme Park; provided that the Borrower may contest in good faith any claim or lien so long as it does so diligently and without prejudice to the Banks. Section 5.10. Indemnity. The Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold the Banks and the Agents harmless from and against all liabilities, claims, damages, costs and expenses (including but not limited to reasonable legal fees and disbursements) arising out of or resulting from any defective workmanship or materials occurring in the construction of either Theme Park; except such liabilities, claims, damages, costs and expenses (including but not limited to reasonable legal fees and disbursements) as result from work done or materials obtained by the Agents or the Banks, or by the Borrower at the written direction of the Agents or the Required Banks. In those situations described in the preceding sentence where the Borrower has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless, (i) upon demand by the Required Banks, the Borrower shall defend any action or proceeding alleging any defective workmanship or materials brought 44 against any Agent or Bank, or (ii) the Agents or the Banks, or any of them, may defend and employ counsel in enforcing its rights hereunder; provided that in connection with any particular matter the Borrower shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one law firm (in addition to local counsel), such law firm to be designated by the Administrative Agent, for all parties entitled to indemnification under this Section 5.10. The provisions of this subsection will survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Obligations. Section 5.11. Hazardous Materials. The Borrower covenants that it shall keep and maintain real property owned (except for real property no longer owned by the Borrower due to a conveyance, sale or other disposition pursuant to Section 5.20) or used by the Borrower and operate the Theme Parks in compliance in all material respects with all federal, state or local laws, ordinances or regulations relating to (a) industrial hygiene or the environmental conditions on, under or about such real property, including, but not limited to, soil and ground water conditions, asbestos and asbestos containing materials and (b) the use, generation, manufacture, storage or disposal on, under or about such real property, or the transport to or from such real property, of any Hazardous Materials. Section 5.12. Management of Borrower. The Borrower will cause Universal or a Subsidiary or Affiliate of Universal at all times to manage the Theme Parks, provided that the Borrower may upon the prior written consent of the Required Banks, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, replace such legal entity with a new manager. Section 5.13. Condition of Real Property. The Borrower will at all times cause the real property upon which the entirety of each Theme Park is located to have adequate easements and rights of way over any contiguous real property for the full enjoyment of the intended use thereof. Section 5.14. Indebtedness. The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guaranty, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to, any Indebtedness, except: (a) Indebtedness of the Borrower under the Loan Documents; (b) Indebtedness that is subordinated to the Obligations of the Borrower pursuant to the Subordination Agreement; provided that any such Indebtedness shall be owed exclusively to the partners in the Borrower; (c) Indebtedness not otherwise permitted by this Section, provided that the sum (without duplication) outstanding at any time of (i) the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, (ii) the aggregate amount of Contingent Obligations permitted by Section 5.17(c), (iii) the aggregate amount secured by 45 Liens permitted by Section 5.15(i) and (iv) the aggregate unrecovered amount of Investments under Section 5.16, shall not exceed $84,000,000; (d) Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted by Section 5.15(i); (e) Tax Indebtedness not otherwise permitted, provided that such indebtedness has a weighted average life to maturity greater than the then remaining weighted average life to maturity of the Loans; (f) Indebtedness under the Original Credit Agreement; and (g) Indebtedness arising from a Qualifying Debt Incurrence. Section 5.15. Liens. The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect to any property or asset (including any document or instrument in respect of goods or accounts receivable), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, except: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims which are not at the time required to be paid pursuant to Section 5.03; (b) statutory and common law Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made therefor; (c) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money), bank offset agreements and credit card service agreements; (d) minor defects and irregularities in title to any real property which in the aggregate do not impair the fair market value or use of the real property for the purposes for which it is or may reasonably be expected to be held; (e) easements, exceptions, reservations, or other agreements for the purpose of pipelines, conduits, cables, wire communication lines, power lines and substations, streets, trails, walkways, drainage, irrigation, water and sewerage purposes, dikes, canals, ditches, the removal of oil, gas, coal, or other minerals, public utilities and other like purposes affecting real property, facilities, or equipment which in the aggregate do not materially burden or impair the fair 46 market value or use of such property for the purposes for which it is or may reasonably be expected to be held or in connection with either Theme Park; (f) Liens securing obligations created by or resulting from any litigation or legal proceeding involving the Borrower in the ordinary course of business which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that adequate reserves have been set aside and no property is subject to a material risk of loss or forfeiture; and provided further that on and after the Effective Date no Lien securing an amount in excess of $25,000,000 shall be permitted under this subsection (f) for more than 10 days after the imposition thereof; (g) Liens created by the Collateral Documents; (h) Liens securing the obligations of the Borrower in respect of the Consulting Fee; and (i) Liens not otherwise permitted by this Section, provided that the sum (without duplication) outstanding at any time of (i) the aggregate amount secured by such Liens, (ii) the aggregate amount of Contingent Obligations permitted by Section 5.17(c), (iii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by Section 5.14(c) and (iv) the aggregate unrecovered amount of Investments under Section 5.16, shall not exceed $84,000,000. Section 5.16. Investments. The Borrower will not directly or indirectly make or own any Investment in any Person except: (a) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within two years from the date of acquisition thereof, (b) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having the highest rating obtainable from either Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or Moody's Investors Service, Inc., (c) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having the highest rating obtainable from either Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or Moody's Investors Service, Inc., (d) certificates of deposit or bankers' acceptances maturing within six months from the date of acquisition thereof issued by commercial banks organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, each having combined capital and surplus of not less than $1,000,000,000, (e) Scheduled Affiliate Transactions and (f) Investments not otherwise permitted by this Section, provided that the sum (without duplication) outstanding at any time of (i) the aggregate unrecovered amount of such Investments, (ii) the aggregate amount secured by Liens permitted by Section 47 5.15(i), (iii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by Section 5.14(c) and (iv) the aggregate amount of Contingent Obligations permitted by Section 5.17(c), shall not exceed $84,000,000. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) the Borrower will not have any Subsidiaries (other than Universal City Travel Partners, a Florida general partnership, and the Finance Subsidiary) without the prior written consent of the Required Banks, which consent may be conditioned upon such changes in the Loan Documents as the Required Banks may deem appropriate to reflect the existence of such Subsidiaries and (ii) except for Scheduled Affiliate Transactions, the Borrower will not make any Investment in any Affiliate except pursuant to clause (e) above. Section 5.17. Contingent Obligations. The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, create or become or be liable with respect to any Contingent Obligation, except: (a) Contingent Obligations constituting Indebtedness permitted by Section 5.14 and Contingent Obligations in respect of Derivatives Obligations incurred for bona fide hedging purposes; (b) Contingent Obligations required pursuant to Florida law and Contingent Obligations not relating to the Indebtedness of any other Person arising in the ordinary course of the construction or development of the Project or the operation of either Theme Park; (c) Contingent Obligations not otherwise permitted by this Section, provided that the sum (without duplication) outstanding at any time of (i) the aggregate amount of such Contingent Obligations, (ii) the aggregate amount secured by Liens permitted by Section 5.15(i), (iii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by Section 5.14(c) and (iv) the aggregate unrecovered amount of Investments under Section 5.16, shall not exceed $84,000,000; and (d) Contingent Obligations resulting from or created pursuant to any Scheduled Affiliate Transactions. Section 5.18. Restricted Payments; Universal Fees. (a) The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, declare, order, pay, make or set apart any sum for any Restricted Payment, except that, so long as both before and after giving effect to any such Restricted Payment, no Event of Default (and to the actual knowledge of all Authorized Officers, no Default) shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower may (i) promptly after the close of each fiscal year, make a distribution to all of its partners (x) in an aggregate amount equal to its Hypothetical Income Tax in respect of such fiscal year and (y) 48 if the Funded Debt Ratio at the end of such fiscal year (calculated after giving effect to any cash payment of Universal Fees in respect of such fiscal year) is 3.50 to 1.00 or less, an additional amount up to 50% of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year and (ii) make additional Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount up to $45,000,000. (b) The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, pay or set apart any sum for Universal Fees, other than Universal Fees in respect of the Studio Theme Park accrued before July 1, 2000, it being understood that Universal Fees will continue to accrue in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Project Documents provided that if at the time of payment no Event of Default (and to the actual knowledge of all Authorized Officers, no Default) shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower may make payment in cash of Universal Fees (including for the purposes of this Section 5.18(b), all interest accrued in connection therewith) in respect of the Studio Theme Park as follows: (i) if at the end of any fiscal quarter, the Funded Debt Ratio (calculated after giving effect to such payment of Universal Fees) is 5.00 to 1.00 or less but more than 4.00 to 1.00, the Borrower may pay in cash such Universal Fees accrued during such fiscal quarter (but not any prior period) and (ii) if at the end of any fiscal quarter the Funded Debt Ratio (calculated after giving effect to such payment of Universal Fees) is 4.00 to 1.00 or less, the Borrower may pay in cash Universal Fees currently or previously accrued. (c) The Borrower will not change or suffer to be changed the formula for calculation of Universal Fees from that in effect on December 31, 2002 without the prior written consent of the Required Banks. Section 5.19. Financial Covenants. (a) Funded Debt Ratio. At any FQE occurring during any period set forth below, the Funded Debt Ratio will not exceed the applicable ratio set forth below, subject to subsection (d) below: FQE 12/02 7.50 to 1.00 FQE 3/03 through FQE 12/03 7.00 to 1.00 FQE 3/04 through FQE 9/04 6.50 to 1.00 FQE 12/04 through FQE 3/05 6.00 to 1.00 FQE 6/05 5.75 to 1.00 FQE 9/05 5.25 to 1.00 FQE 12/05 5.00 to 1.00 FQE 3/06 4.75 to 1.00 FQE 6/06 4.50 to 1.00 FQE 9/06 4.00 to 1.00 FQE 12/06 3.50 to 1.00 FQE 3/07 and thereafter 3.00 to 1.00 49 (b) Interest Coverage Ratio. At any FQE occurring during any period set forth below, the Interest Coverage Ratio will not be less than the applicable ratio set forth below, subject to subsection (d) below: FQE 12/02 1.75 to 1.00 FQE 3/03 through FQE 12/03 1.50 to 1.00 FQE 3/04 through FQE 12/04 1.55 to 1.00 FQE 3/05 through FQE 12/05 1.60 to 1.00 FQE 3/06 through FQE 6/06 1.65 to 1.00 FQE 9/06 through FQE 12/06 1.75 to 1.00 FQE 3/07 and thereafter 2.00 to 1.00 (c) [Reserved]. (d) Significant Event. In the event that, for any fiscal quarter ending not later than FQE 12/06 (the "AFFECTED QUARTER"), there is (i) a 12% decrease in attendance at the Theme Parks from the attendance in the corresponding fiscal quarter of the prior fiscal year (the "PRIOR-YEAR QUARTER") and (ii) a major terrorist activity or an armed conflict involving US military has occurred or is occurring during such fiscal quarter or the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, the Borrower will have the option, exercisable by written notice to the Banks through the Administrative Agent not later than seven days following the end of the affected quarter (the "NOTICE DATE"), to substitute in lieu of the applicable EBITDA for the affected quarter (and, if the Borrower so elects and subject to satisfying the liquidity test described below, the immediately following fiscal quarter) the applicable EBITDA for the prior-year quarter (and the immediately following quarter in the prior year) for purposes of calculation of the Funded Debt Ratio and the Interest Coverage Ratio as at any date for which such calculation would otherwise include the affected quarter (or the immediately following quarter). In the event the Borrower exercises this right, it shall make appropriate representatives available to meet or conduct a conference call with the Banks in New York City or Orlando (or another location mutually determined by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent) not later than seven days following the notice date to discuss with Banks the factors giving rise to such decrease in attendance and their continuing effects, if any. The right of the Borrower under this subsection (d) is subject to the further limitations that (i) such right may be exercised on only one occasion and (ii) in order to exercise this right with respect to the fiscal quarter immediately following the affected quarter, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Banks through the Administrative Agent a certificate of an Authorized Officer to the effect that, at the end of the affected quarter it has liquidity in the form of unrestricted cash balances (including balances in deposit accounts subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement (as defined in the Security Agreement)), undrawn "Working Capital Commitments" under the Original Credit Agreement and Unused Commitments in an aggregate amount of 50 not less than $40,000,000 through working capital management practices consistent with its past practices and (iii) such substitution shall not be effective for purposes of determining whether Restricted Payments or Universal Fees may be paid in accordance with Section 5.18. Section 5.20. Restriction on Fundamental Changes; Purchases and Sale of Assets. (a) The Borrower will not enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or convey, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, any of its assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except that so long as no Event of Default (and, to the actual knowledge of all Authorized Officers, no Default) has occurred and is then continuing: (i) The Borrower may sell, lease or otherwise dispose of (w) inventory, cash, cash equivalents and other cash management investments and obsolete, worn-out or surplus equipment, in each case in the ordinary course of business, (x) assets to be sold, leased or otherwise disposed of in connection with a Scheduled Affiliate Transaction, (y) land to be sold, leased or otherwise disposed of in connection with the development and construction of hotels and (z) assets not excluded by clause (w), (x) or (y) so long as on the date of disposition of any asset, the aggregate fair market value of all such assets so disposed of during the term of this Agreement shall not exceed 10% of the book value (without taking into account depreciation) of all of the assets of the Borrower on the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended prior to the date of any such conveyance, sale, lease, transfer or other disposition; (ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower may license Intellectual Property Rights so long as such license permits the continued use of such Intellectual Property Rights by the Borrower in connection with the Theme Parks (to the extent necessary or desirable in connection therewith) and could not materially and adversely affect or impair the value to the Borrower of such Intellectual Property Rights. (b) The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, purchase or acquire any real property, except that so long as no Event of Default (and, to the actual knowledge of all Authorized Officers, no Default) has occurred and is then continuing, the Borrower may, in any fiscal year, (i) purchase real property in an aggregate amount which does not exceed 15% of the book value (as determined in accordance with GAAP) of real property owned by the Borrower at the end of the prior fiscal year, and (ii) purchase any amount of real property as long as such 51 purchase is made with the proceeds of cash equity contributions to the Borrower or loans to the Borrower the payment of which are subordinated to the payment of the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Subordination Agreement. Section 5.21. ERISA. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its ERISA Affiliates to (a) engage in any transaction in connection with which the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates would be reasonably likely to be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code in either case in an amount in excess of $2,500,000; (b) fail to make full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any Pension Plan, the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates is required to pay as contributions thereto, or permit to exist any accumulated funding deficiency, whether or not waived, with respect to any Pension Plan in an aggregate amount greater than $2,500,000; (c) permit the actuarial present value of all benefit commitments under all Pension Plans to exceed the current value of the assets of such Pension Plans (excluding Pension Plans with assets greater than vested benefits) allocable to such vested benefits by more than $2,500,000; or (d) fail to make any payments in an aggregate amount greater than $1,000,000 to any Multiemployer Plan that the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates may be required to make under any agreement relating to such Multiemployer Plan, or any law pertaining thereto. As used in this Section, the term "ACCUMULATED FUNDING DEFICIENCY" has the meaning specified in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, the term "ACCRUED BENEFIT" has the meaning specified in Section 3 of ERISA and the terms "ACTUARIAL PRESENT VALUE" and "BENEFIT COMMITMENTS" have the meaning specified in Section 4062(b)(1)(A) of ERISA. Section 5.22. Transactions with Affiliates. Except for (i) Partner Loans, (ii) the transactions contemplated by Section 5.27, (iii) the performance of the Project Documents and (iv) the Scheduled Affiliate Transactions, the Borrower will not directly or indirectly enter into or permit to exist any transaction (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service), with any Affiliate of the Borrower, except on arms-length terms which take into consideration the expertise and creative talents of such Affiliate. Section 5.23. Capital Expenditures. The Capital Expenditures of the Borrower for any period of eight consecutive fiscal quarters shall not be more than $200,000,000. Section 5.24. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans will be used by the Borrower for general corporate purposes and working capital purposes (including repayment of Indebtedness and payment of Restricted Payments otherwise permitted hereunder). 52 Section 5.25. Amendment of Related Agreements. The Borrower will not amend, modify, waive the provisions of or terminate, or consent to any amendment, modification, waiver or termination of, any Project Document to which it is a party, except where such amendment, modification or waiver could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.26. Limitation on Granting Negative Pledges. The Borrower will not enter into, or suffer to exist, any agreement with any Person, other than this Agreement, which prohibits or limits the ability of the Borrower to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (other than (i) with respect to assets subject to consensual liens permitted under Section 5.15, (ii) customary restrictions contained in asset sale agreements limiting the transfer of assets pending the closing of the sale, (iii) customary non-assignment provisions in leases, licenses and other contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, (iv) the Ground Lease dated June 12, 1998 among Universal City Development Partners, Universal City Florida Partners, and UCF Hotel Venture, as amended by First Amendment to Ground Lease dated as of June 12, 1998 and (v) documents with respect to the Qualifying Debt Incurrence). Section 5.27. Hedging Facilities. The Borrower shall maintain in full force and effect the interest rate swaps, caps and/or other Derivatives Obligations entered into pursuant to Section 5.27 of the Original Credit Agreement. ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS Section 6.01. Events of Default. If one or more of the following events ("EVENTS OF DEFAULT") shall have occurred and be continuing: (a) Failure to Make Payments When Due. Any principal of any Loan shall not be paid when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, by notice of prepayment or otherwise, or any interest or fees payable by the Borrower under the Loan Documents shall not be paid within five days of the due date thereof; or (b) Default Under Other Agreements. (i) The Borrower shall fail to make any payment in respect of any Material Financial Obligations (other than the Loans) when due or within any applicable grace period; or 53 (ii) any event or condition shall occur that results in the acceleration of the maturity of any Material Debt or the termination prior to scheduled termination of any Material Commitment or enables the holder or holders of such Material Debt or any Person acting on behalf of such holder or holders to accelerate the maturity thereof or enables the maker or makers of any Material Commitment or any Person acting on behalf of such maker or makers to terminate such Material Commitment; or (c) Breach of Certain Covenants. (i) Failure of the Borrower to observe or perform (x) any of the covenants or agreements contained in Section 5.01(e), 5.14, 5.15, 5.16, 5.17, 5.18, 5.20, 5.22, 5.23, 5.24, 5.25 or 5.26 of this Agreement or (y) any of the agreements contained in Section 2.08 and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of three Euro-Dollar Business Days after the earlier of (1) actual knowledge of the Borrower or (2) written notice thereof by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower; or (ii) Failure of the Borrower to observe or perform any of the covenants or agreements contained in Section 5.19 as of the end of any fiscal quarter which shall be continuing at the earliest of (x) the date of delivery of financial statements for the period ending at the end of such fiscal quarter pursuant to Section 5.01 and (y) the 60th day after the end of such fiscal quarter, subject to Section 6.04; or (d) Breach of Warranty. Any of the representations or warranties made in any of the Loan Documents by the Borrower or in any statement or certificate at any time given by the Borrower in writing pursuant to any Loan Document or in connection therewith shall be false or misleading in any material respect on the date as of which made; or (e) Other Defaults Under Agreement. The Borrower shall default in the performance of or compliance with any term or obligation contained in this Agreement other than those referred to elsewhere in this Section 6.01 and such default shall not have been remedied or waived within 30 days after the Borrower receives notice of the occurrence of such default from the Administrative Agent; provided that no Event of Default shall exist under this subsection (e) with respect to any default under or non-compliance with Section 5.02, 5.04(a) (first sentence), 5.06, 5.08, 5.11 or 5.13 so long as the default or non-compliance that would otherwise give rise to an Event of Default did not arise from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the 54 Borrower and is susceptible of being cured and the Borrower is diligently taking steps to cure such default or non-compliance; or (f) Involuntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc. (i) A court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Borrower in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, which decree or order is not stayed; or any other similar relief shall be granted under any applicable federal or state law; or (ii) a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over the Borrower or all or a substantial part of its property shall have been entered; or the issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution or similar process against any substantial part of the property of the Borrower, and the continuance of any the events described in this clause (ii) for 60 days unless dismissed, bonded or discharged; or (g) Voluntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc. (i) The Borrower shall have an order for relief entered with respect to it or commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of its property; the making by the Borrower of any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or the inability or failure of the Borrower or the admission by the Borrower in writing of its inability to pay its debts as such debts become due; or (h) Judgments and Attachments. Any money judgment, writ or warrant of postjudgment attachment, or similar process involving in any case an amount in excess of $2,500,000 shall be entered or filed against the Borrower and shall remain undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of 30 days or in any event later than five days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder; or (i) Dissolution. Any order, judgment or decree shall be entered decreeing the dissolution or split up of the Borrower and such order shall remain undischarged or unstayed for a period in excess of 30 days; or 55 (j) Unfunded ERISA Liabilities. (i) Any Pension Plan maintained by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates shall be terminated within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA unless such Plan's assets would exceed its liabilities upon a termination; or (ii) trustee shall be appointed by an appropriate United States district court to administer any Pension Plan; or (iii) the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (or any successor thereto) shall institute proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Pension Plan; or (iv) the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates shall withdraw (under Section 4063 of ERISA) from a Pension Plan, if as of the date thereof or any subsequent date, the sum of each of the Borrower's and its ERISA Affiliate's various liabilities (such liabilities to include, without limitation, any liability in excess of any assets allocated to such liabilities to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (or any successor thereto) or to any other party under Sections 4062, 4063 or 4064 of ERISA) or resulting from or otherwise associated with such events listed in clauses (i)-(iv) above exceeds $5,000,000; or (k) Withdrawal Liability Under Multiemployer Plan. The Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates as employer under a Multiemployer Plan shall have made a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan and the plan sponsor of such Multiemployer Plan shall have notified such withdrawing employer that such employer has incurred a withdrawal liability in an annual amount exceeding $5,000,000 and such liability shall not have been paid prior to its due date; or (l) Loss of Rights Under Contractual Obligations. Any Governmental Authority shall, after a full hearing provided by law, and after all appeals have been taken and final determination made, revoke or fail to renew any license material to the operation of either Theme Park and such revocation or failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or the Borrower shall for any reason lose any rights under any Contractual Obligation, which loss, after giving effect to any replacement thereof, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or the Borrower shall suffer the imposition of any restraining order, escrow or impound of funds in connection with any proceeding (judicial or administrative) with respect to such Contractual Obligation, which imposition shall materially adversely affect the operation of either Theme Park; or (m) Condemnation and Major Casualty. 56 Any property of the Borrower shall be the subject of a condemnation judgment or decree which shall not have been vacated or stayed pending appeal within 30 days from the entry thereof and such condemnation judgment or decree could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or either (i) uninsured casualty losses to property in excess of $50,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year shall occur at either Theme Park and additional capital in the form of equity or Subordinated Loans (or other financial support satisfactory to the Required Banks) shall not have been provided to the Borrower to make up for such losses to the extent in excess of funds then available to the Borrower from other sources, or (ii) a loss of all or substantially all of either Theme Park or the use thereof due to destruction, damage beyond economical repair, or rendition of either Theme Park permanently unfit for normal use for any reason whatsoever; or (n) Related Agreements. Any material breach or default shall occur or there is a failure to observe or perform any material covenant or agreement under any of the Project Documents (other than the Loan Documents) and such breach, default or failure to observe or perform could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (o) Universal and Blackstone Parent Participation. Unless the Required Banks shall have otherwise consented as provided in Section 6.02, (i) at any time during the period from the Effective Date to, but not including, the date on which the Administrative Agent receives an Officer's Certificate from the Borrower showing that the Funded Debt Ratio is 2.00 to 1.00 or less (the "RATIO SATISFACTION DATE"), (A) Universal and Blackstone Parent do not collectively own, directly or indirectly, at least 51% of all partnership interests in the Borrower; or (B) Blackstone Parent and Universal do not each own, directly or indirectly, partnership interests in the Borrower equal to at least 33 1/3% of all partnership interests in the Borrower owned by Blackstone Parent and Universal, directly or indirectly, on a collective basis; or (ii) at any time on or after the Ratio Satisfaction Date, Universal and Blackstone Parent cease to collectively own, directly or indirectly, at least 25% of all partnership interests in the Borrower; or (p) Liens. Any Lien (whether voluntary or involuntary), other than the Liens created by the Collateral Documents, on or with respect to any partnership interest in the 57 Borrower or any other rights or interests in profits, dividends or other distributions on or of the equity of any of the foregoing shall be created, incurred or assumed and, in the case of any such involuntary Lien, shall remain in effect for a period of 30 days or more; or any partnership interest of any partner in the Borrower or any Subordinated Loan to the Borrower made by any partner in the Borrower shall not, at any time which is seven days after the date that such partner obtains ownership of such partnership interest or makes such Subordinated Loan, be subject to a valid and perfected first-priority security interest under the Pledge Agreement (unless the Liens created by the Pledge Agreement shall have been released in accordance with the terms thereof), or the Borrower, any partner of the Borrower or any Person with an ownership interest therein shall so assert in writing or any Lien purported to be created under any Collateral Document shall cease to be, or shall be asserted by the Borrower not to be, a valid and perfected Lien on any material portion of the Collateral, with the priority required by the applicable Collateral Document, except (i) as a result of a sale or other disposition of the applicable Collateral in a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents or (ii) as a result of the Collateral Agent's failure to maintain possession of any stock certificates, promissory notes or other documents delivered to it under any Collateral Document; (q) Finance Subsidiary. Finance Subsidiary shall own any assets, incur any Indebtedness or engage in any trade or business other than as required for its organization and continuing existence as a co-issuer of Qualifying Debt Incurrence; then, and in every such event, the Administrative Agent shall (i) if requested by the Required Banks, by notice to the Borrower terminate the Commitments, and they shall thereupon terminate, and (ii) if requested by the Required Banks, by notice to the Borrower declare the Loans (together with accrued interest thereon and all other amounts payable hereunder) to be, and the Loans (together with accrued interest thereon and all other amounts payable hereunder) shall thereupon become, immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; provided that in the case of any of the Events of Default specified in clause (f) or (g) above, without any notice to the Borrower or any other act by the Agents or the Banks, the Commitments shall thereupon terminate and the Loans (together with accrued interest thereon and all other amounts payable hereunder) shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower. Section 6.02. Required Bank Consents to Transfer of Interests. So long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, the Banks will not unreasonably withhold consent to any transfer of any direct or indirect interest that would otherwise result in an Event of Default under Section 6.01(o). In making a 58 determination to consent, or withhold consent, to any such transfer, it shall be reasonable for the Banks to consider the financial condition of the proposed transferee, the professional expertise and creative talent of the proposed transferee to participate in the ownership and operation of the Theme Parks and whether or not such proposed transfer could have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 6.03. Notice of Default. The Administrative Agent shall give notice to the Borrower under Section 6.01(e) promptly upon being requested to do so by any Bank and shall thereupon notify all the Banks thereof. Section 6.04. Certain Cure Rights. (a) A Default under Section 6.01(c)(ii) as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower (the "APPLICABLE FQE") may be cured through cash equity or Subordinated Debt contributions not later than the tenth Domestic Business Day following the date on which financial statements for the period ending with the Applicable FQE are delivered (or, if such financial statements are not timely delivered in accordance with Section 5.01, the latest date permitted by Section 5.01 for such delivery). Solely for purposes of determining whether a Default exists under Section 6.01(c)(ii), (i) in respect of fiscal quarters ending FQE 06/03 through FQE 12/06, the amount of such contribution shall be deemed to be additional EBITDA of the Borrower for the fiscal quarter ending on the Applicable FQE and (ii) in respect of fiscal quarters beginning with the fiscal quarter ending FQE 3/07, the related prepayment will be given pro forma effect as if made on the first day of the period of four fiscal quarters ending on the Applicable FQE, but no additional EBITDA will be deemed to arise therefrom. No contribution will be given effect pursuant to this Section in an amount exceeding the amount necessary to avoid a Default under Section 6.01(c)(ii) at the Applicable FQE, it being understood that this Section does not limit the right of the partners to make equity or Subordinated Debt contributions. For avoidance of doubt, to the extent EBITDA of the Borrower is deemed increased for a fiscal quarter ending not later than FQE 12/06 by operation of this Section, such increase will be included in the calculation of EBITDA for any subsequent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters which includes such fiscal quarter. Section 6.05. Cash Collateral. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and Banks having more than 50% of the aggregate Letter of Credit Liabilities instruct the Administrative Agent to request cash collateral pursuant to this Section, the Borrower will, promptly after it receives such request from the Administrative Agent, pay to the Administrative Agent an amount in immediately available funds equal to the then aggregate amount available for subsequent drawings under all outstanding Letters of Credit, to be held by the Administrative Agent, under arrangements satisfactory to it, to secure the payment of all Letter of Credit Reimbursement Obligations arising from subsequent drawings under such Letters of Credit; provided that, if any Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(f) or (g) occurs with respect to the Borrower, the 59 Borrower shall pay such amount to the Administrative Agent forthwith without any notice or demand or any other act by the Administrative Agent or the Banks; provided further that (i) if at any time all Events of Default have been cured or waived, such amount (to the extent not theretofore so applied) will be returned to the Borrower upon its request and (ii) if at any time the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, such amount (to the extent not theretofore so applied or returned) will be applied to pay the Secured Obligations as provided in Section 16 of the Security Agreement. ARTICLE 7 AGENTS Section 7.01. Appointment and Authorization. Each Bank irrevocably appoints and authorizes each Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Loan Documents as are delegated to such Agent by the terms thereof, together with all such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Section 7.02. Agent and Affiliates. JPMorgan Chase Bank shall have the same rights and powers under the Loan Documents as any other Bank and may exercise or refrain from exercising the same as though it were not an Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of business with any Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of any Company as if it were not an Agent. Section 7.03. Action by Agents. The obligations of the Agents under the Loan Documents are only those expressly set forth therein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither Agent shall be required to take any action with respect to any Default, except as expressly provided in Article 6 and in the Pledge Agreement. Section 7.04. Consultation with Experts. Either Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for a Company), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts. Section 7.05. Liability of Agent. Neither Agent nor any of their affiliates nor any of the respective directors, officers, agents or employees of the foregoing shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in connection herewith (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Banks or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Neither Agent nor any of their affiliates nor any of the respective directors, officers, agents or employees of the foregoing shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into or 60 verify (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in connection with this Agreement or any borrowing or issuance of a Letter of Credit hereunder; (ii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants or agreements of any Company; (iii) the satisfaction of any condition specified in Article 3, except receipt of items required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent; or (iv) the validity, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other instrument or writing furnished in connection therewith. Neither Agent shall incur any liability by acting in reliance upon any notice, consent, certificate, statement, or other writing (which may be a bank wire, telex, facsimile transmission or similar writing) believed by it to be genuine or to be signed by the proper party or parties. Section 7.06. Indemnification. Each Bank shall, ratably in accordance with its Credit Exposure, indemnify each Agent, its affiliates and their respective directors, officers, agents and employees (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower or any Obligor) against any cost, expense (including counsel fees and disbursements), claim, demand, action, loss or liability (except such as result from such indemnitees' gross negligence or willful misconduct) that such indemnitees may suffer or incur in connection with the Transaction Documents or any action taken or omitted by such indemnitees thereunder. Section 7.07. Credit Decision. Each Bank acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon either Agent, the Lead Arrangers or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Bank also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon either Agent, the Lead Arrangers or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking any action under this Agreement. Section 7.08. Successor Agent. Either Agent may resign at any time by giving notice thereof to the Banks and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Borrower shall have the right to appoint a Bank as successor Agent. If (x) no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Borrower, and shall have accepted such appointment or (y) the Required Banks shall have objected to such appointment by notice to the Borrower and such retiring Agent, in either case within 30 days after the retiring Agent gives notice of resignation, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Banks, appoint a successor Agent, which shall be a commercial bank organized or licensed under the laws of the United States of America or of any State thereof and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $1,000,000,000. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations 61 hereunder. After any retiring Agent's resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Article shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent. Section 7.09. Agent's Fee. The Borrower shall pay to each Agent for its own account fees in the amounts and at the times previously agreed upon between the Borrower and such Agent. ARTICLE 8 CHANGES IN CIRCUMSTANCES Section 8.01. Basis for Determining Interest Rate Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair. If on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any Euro-Dollar Loan: (a) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Reference Banks that deposits in Dollars (in the applicable amounts) are not being offered to the Reference Banks in the London interbank market for such Interest Period, or (b) Banks having 50% or more of the aggregate amount of the Commitments advise the Administrative Agent that the London Interbank Offered Rate as determined by the Administrative Agent will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Banks of funding their Euro-Dollar Loans for such Interest Period, the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Banks, whereupon until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, (i) the obligations of the Banks to make Euro-Dollar Loans, or to convert outstanding Loans into Euro-Dollar Loans, shall be suspended and (ii) each outstanding Euro-Dollar Loan shall be converted into a Base Rate Loan on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto. Unless the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent at least two Domestic Business Days before the date of any Euro-Dollar Borrowing for which a Notice of Borrowing has previously been given that it elects not to borrow on such date, such Borrowing shall instead be made as a Base Rate Borrowing. Section 8.02. Illegality. If, on or after the date of this Agreement, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Bank (or its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable 62 agency shall make it unlawful or impossible for any Bank (or its Euro-Dollar Lending Office) to make, maintain or fund its Euro-Dollar Loans and such Bank shall so notify the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the other Banks and the Borrower, whereupon until such Bank notifies the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, the obligation of such Bank to make Euro-Dollar Loans or to convert outstanding Base Rate Loans into Euro-Dollar Loans shall be suspended. Before giving any notice to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section, such Bank shall designate a different Euro-Dollar Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for giving such notice and will not, in the judgment of such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. If such notice is given, each Euro-Dollar Loan of such Bank then outstanding shall be converted to a Base Rate Loan either (a) on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Euro-Dollar Loan if such Bank may lawfully continue to maintain and fund such Loan to such day or (b) immediately if such Bank shall determine that it may not lawfully continue to maintain and fund such Loan to such day. Section 8.03. Increased Cost and Reduced Return. (a) If the adoption on or after the date hereof of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change on or after the date hereof in any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change on or after the date hereof in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) with any request or directive made on or after the date hereof (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve (including, without limitation, any such requirement imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, but excluding any such requirement included in an applicable Euro-Dollar Reserve Percentage), special deposit, insurance assessment or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) or shall impose on any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) or the London interbank market any other condition affecting its Euro-Dollar Loans or Letters of Credit or its obligation to make Euro-Dollar Loans or issue or participate in any Letters of Credit and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) of making or maintaining any Euro-Dollar Loan or issuing or participating in any Letter of Credit, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) under this Agreement or Letters of Credit, by an amount deemed by such Bank to be material, then, within 15 days after demand by such Bank (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank for such increased cost or reduction. 63 (b) If any Bank shall have determined that the adoption after the date hereof of any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital adequacy, or any change on or after the date hereof in any such law, rule or regulation, or any change on or after the date hereof in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or any request or directive regarding capital adequacy made on or after the date hereof (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on capital of such Bank (or its Parent) as a consequence of such Bank's obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Bank (or its Parent) could have achieved but for such adoption, change, request or directive (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Bank to be material, then from time to time, within 15 days after demand by such Bank (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank (or its Parent) for such reduction. (c) Each Bank will promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of any event of which it has knowledge, occurring after the date hereof, which will entitle such Bank to compensation pursuant to this Section and will designate a different Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, such compensation and will not, in the judgment of such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. A certificate of any Bank claiming compensation under this Section and setting forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, such Bank may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. Notwithstanding the foregoing subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 8.03, the Borrower shall only be obligated to compensate any Bank for any amount arising or accruing during (i) any time or period commencing not more than 90 days prior to the date on which such Bank notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it proposes to demand such compensation and identifies to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower the statute, regulation or other basis upon which the claimed compensation is or will be based and (ii) any time or period during which, because of the retroactive application of such statute, regulation or other such basis, such Bank did not know that such amount would arise or accrue. Section 8.04. Taxes. (a) For the purposes of this Section 8.04, the following terms have the following meanings: "TAXES" means any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings with respect to any payment by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or under any Note, and all liabilities with respect thereto, excluding (i) in the case of each Bank and the Administrative Agent, 64 taxes imposed on its net income, and franchise or similar taxes imposed on it, by a jurisdiction under the laws of which such Bank or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) is organized or in which its principal executive office is located or, in the case of each Bank, in which its Applicable Lending Office is located or by any state, possession, or territory of the United States solely as a result of the Bank's or the Administrative Agent's (as the case may be) doing business in such state, possession or territory other than as a result of this Agreement and (ii) in the case of each Bank, any United States withholding tax imposed on such payments but only to the extent that such Bank is subject to United States withholding tax at the time such Bank first becomes a party to this Agreement. "OTHER TAXES" means any present or future stamp, documentary taxes, intangible taxes, mortgage recording taxes and any other excise or property taxes, or similar charges or levies, which arise from any payment made pursuant to this Agreement or under any Note or from the execution or delivery of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement, any Note, or any other Loan Document. (b) Any and all payments by the Borrower to or for the account of any Bank or the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any Note shall be made without deduction for any Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that, if the Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes or Other Taxes from any such payments, (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) such Bank or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions, (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law and (iv) the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent, at its address referred to in Section 9.01, the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof. (c) The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Bank and the Administrative Agent for the full amount of Taxes or Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section) paid by such Bank or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. This indemnification shall be paid within 30 days after such Bank or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) makes demand therefor. If a Bank or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) shall become aware that it is entitled to claim a refund (or refund in the form of a credit) (each a "REFUND") from a taxing authority (as a result of any error in the amount of Taxes or Other Taxes paid to such taxing authority) of such Taxes or Other Taxes for which it has been indemnified by the Borrower, or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts, pursuant to this Section 8.04, it shall promptly notify the 65 Borrower of the availability of such Refund and shall, within 30 days after receipt of a written request by the Borrower, make a claim to such taxing authority for such Refund at the Borrower's expense if, in the judgment of such Bank or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be), the making of such claim will not be otherwise disadvantageous to it; provided that nothing in this subsection (c) shall be construed to require any Bank or the Administrative Agent to institute any administrative proceeding (other than the filing of a claim for any such Refund) or judicial proceeding to obtain any such Refund. If a Bank or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) receives a Refund from a taxing authority (as a result of any error in the amount of Taxes or Other Taxes paid to such taxing authority) of any such Taxes or Other Taxes for which it has been indemnified by the Borrower, or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts, pursuant to this Section 8.04, it shall promptly pay to the Borrower the amount so received (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section 8.04 with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such Refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including the net amount of taxes, if any, imposed on such Bank or the Administrative Agent with respect to such Refund) of such Bank or Administrative Agent, and without interest (other than interest paid by the relevant taxing authority with respect to such Refund); provided, however, that the Borrower upon the request of such Bank or the Administrative Agent, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus penalties, interest or other charges) to such Bank or the Administrative Agent in the event such Bank or the Administrative Agent is required to repay such Refund to such taxing authority. Nothing contained in this Section 8.04 shall require any Bank or the Administrative Agent to make available any of its tax returns (or any other information that it deems to be confidential or proprietary). (d) Each Bank organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States, on or prior to the date of its execution and delivery of this Agreement in the case of each Bank listed on the signature pages hereof and on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Bank in the case of each other Bank, and from time to time thereafter if requested in writing by the Borrower (but only so long as such Bank remains lawfully able to do so), shall provide the Borrower with Internal Revenue Service form 1001 or 4224, as appropriate, or any successor form prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service, certifying that such Bank is entitled to benefits under an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party which exempts the Bank from United States withholding tax or reduces the rate of withholding tax on payments of interest for the account of such Bank or certifying that the income receivable pursuant to this Agreement is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. (e) For any period with respect to which a Bank has failed to provide the Borrower with the appropriate form pursuant to Section 8.04(d) (unless such failure is due to a change in treaty, law or regulation occurring subsequent to the 66 date on which such form originally was required to be provided), such Bank shall not be entitled to indemnification under Section 8.04(b) or (c) with respect to Taxes imposed by the United States; provided that if a Bank, which is otherwise exempt from or subject to a reduced rate of withholding tax, becomes subject to Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form required hereunder, the Borrower shall take such steps, at the expense of such Bank, as such Bank shall reasonably request to assist such Bank to recover such Taxes. (f) If the Borrower is required to pay additional amounts to or for the account of any Bank pursuant to this Section, then such Bank will change the jurisdiction of its Applicable Lending Office if, in the judgment of such Bank, such change (i) will eliminate or reduce any such additional payment which may thereafter accrue and (ii) is not otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. Section 8.05. Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected Euro-Dollar Loans. If (i) the obligation of any Bank to make or maintain Euro-Dollar Loans to the Borrower has been suspended pursuant to Section 8.02 or (ii) any Bank has demanded compensation under Section 8.03 or 8.04 with respect to its Euro-Dollar Loans and the Borrower shall, by at least five Euro-Dollar Business Days' prior notice to such Bank through the Administrative Agent, have elected that the provisions of this Section shall apply to such Bank, then, unless and until such Bank notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension or demand for compensation no longer exist: (a) all Loans which would otherwise be made by such Bank as (or continued as or converted into) Euro-Dollar Loans shall instead be Base Rate Loans (on which interest and principal shall be payable contemporaneously with the related Euro-Dollar Loans of the other Banks); and (b) after each of its Euro-Dollar Loans has been repaid (or converted into a Base Rate Loan), all payments of principal which would otherwise be applied to repay such Euro-Dollar Loans shall be applied to repay its Base Rate Loans instead. If such Bank notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer apply, the principal amount of each such Base Rate Loan shall be converted into a Euro-Dollar Loan on the first day of the next succeeding Interest Period applicable to the related Euro-Dollar Loans of the other Banks. Section 8.06. Substitution of Bank. If (i) the obligation of any Bank to make Euro-Dollar Loans has been suspended pursuant to Section 8.02 hereof, (ii) any Bank has demanded compensation under Section 8.03 or 8.04 hereof, (iii) any Bank has demanded compensation under Section 2.05(f) hereof in an amount determined in good faith by the Borrower to be materially in excess of the amount demanded by other Banks, provided that in no event shall the aggregate Credit 67 Exposures of Banks replaced pursuant to this clause (iii) exceed 30% of the aggregate Credit Exposure of all Banks or (iv) any Bank has defaulted in its obligation to lend hereunder, the Borrower shall have the right, if no Event of Default then exists, to replace such Bank (the "REPLACED BANK") hereunder with one or more other banks (collectively, the "REPLACEMENT BANK") acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided that (i) at the time of any replacement pursuant to this Section 8.06, the Replaced Bank and the Replacement Bank shall enter into one or more Assignment and Assumption Agreements, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, pursuant to which the Replacement Bank shall acquire the Commitments and outstanding Loans of the Replaced Bank and, in connection therewith, shall pay (to the extent not paid by the Borrower) to the Replaced Bank in respect thereof an amount equal to the sum of (A) an amount equal to the principal of, and all accrued interest on, all outstanding Loans of the Replaced Bank, (B) an amount equal to all accrued, but theretofore unpaid, fees hereunder owing to the Replaced Bank and (C) an amount equal to the amount which would be payable by the Borrower to the Replaced Bank pursuant to Section 2.11 if the Borrower prepaid at the time of such replacement all of the Loans of such Replaced Bank outstanding at such time and (ii) all obligations of the Borrower owing to the Replaced Bank (other than those specifically described in clause (i) above of this proviso in respect of which the assignment purchase price has been, or is concurrently being, paid) shall be paid in full to such Replaced Bank concurrently with such replacement. Upon the execution of the respective Assignment and Assumption Agreements, the payment of amounts referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of the above proviso and, if so requested by the Replacement Bank, delivery to the Replacement Bank of the appropriate Note or Notes executed by the Borrower, the Replacement Bank shall become a Bank hereunder and the Replaced Bank shall cease to constitute a Bank hereunder. The provisions of this Agreement (including without limitation Sections 2.11, 8.03, 8.04 and 9.03) shall continue to govern the rights and obligations of a Replaced Bank with respect to any Loans made or any other actions taken by such Bank while it was a Bank. Nothing in this Section 8.06 shall affect the rights of the Borrower against any Bank which defaults in its obligations hereunder. ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS Section 9.01. Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including bank wire, telex, facsimile transmission or similar writing) and shall be given to such party: (a) in the case of the Borrower or either Agent, at its address, facsimile number or telex number set forth on the signature pages hereof, (b) in the case of any Bank, at its address, facsimile number or telex number 68 as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower. Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by telex, when such telex is transmitted to the telex number specified in this Section and the appropriate answerback is received, (ii) if given by facsimile transmission, when transmitted to the facsimile number specified in this Section and confirmation of receipt is received, (iii) if given by mail, the fourth Domestic Business Day after such communication is deposited in the mails with first class postage prepaid, addressed as aforesaid or (iv) if given by any other means, when delivered at the address specified in this Section; provided that notices to the Administrative Agent under Article 2 or Article 8 shall not be effective until received. Section 9.02. No Waivers. No failure or delay by either Agent or any Bank in exercising any right, power or privilege under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies provided in the Loan Documents shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law. Section 9.03. Expenses; Indemnification. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Agents and the Lead Arrangers, including, in the case of fees and disbursements of legal counsel, the reasonable fees and disbursements only of special New York counsel for the Agents, in connection with the preparation and administration of the Loan Documents, any waiver or consent thereunder or any amendment thereof or any Default or alleged Default hereunder and (ii) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by each Agent and Bank, including (without duplication) the reasonable fees and disbursements of outside counsel and the allocated cost of inside counsel, in connection with such Event of Default and collection, bankruptcy, insolvency and other enforcement proceedings resulting therefrom, provided that it is understood that the Borrower shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of the Banks in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one law firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Banks designated by the Administrative Agent and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. (b) The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Agent and Bank, their respective affiliates and the respective directors, officers, agents and employees of the foregoing (each an "INDEMNITEE") and hold each Indemnitee harmless from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs and expenses of any kind, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel, which may be incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding (whether or not such Indemnitee shall be designated a party thereto) brought or threatened relating to or 69 arising out of this Agreement or any actual or proposed use of proceeds of Loans hereunder; provided that no Indemnitee shall have the right to be indemnified hereunder for such Indemnitee's own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Section 9.04. Sharing of Set-offs. Each Bank agrees that if it shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, receive payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of principal and interest due with respect to any Loans and Letter of Credit Liabilities held by it which is greater than the proportion received by any other Bank in respect of the aggregate amount of principal and interest due with respect to any Loans and Letter of Credit Liabilities held by such other Bank, the Bank receiving such proportionately greater payment shall purchase such participations in the Loans and the Letter of Credit Liabilities held by the other Banks, and such other adjustments shall be made, as may be required so that all such payments of principal and interest with respect to the Loans and Letter of Credit Liabilities held by the Banks shall be shared by the Banks pro rata; provided that nothing in this Section shall impair the right of any Bank to exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim it may have and to apply the amount subject to such exercise to the payment of indebtedness of the Borrower other than its indebtedness hereunder. The Borrower agrees, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any holder of a participation in a Loan or Letter of Credit Liability, whether or not acquired pursuant to the foregoing arrangements, may exercise rights of set-off or counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such holder of a participation were a direct creditor of such Borrower in the amount of such participation. Section 9.05. Amendments and Waivers. Any provision of this Agreement or the Notes may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by each of the Borrower and the Required Banks (and, if the rights or duties of any Issuing Bank or either Agent are affected thereby, by such Issuing Bank or such Agent, respectively); provided that no such amendment or waiver shall, (a) unless signed by all the Banks, (i) release all or substantially all of the Collateral or (ii) change the percentage of the Credit Exposures, or the number of Banks, which shall be required for the Banks or any of them to take any action under this Section or any other provision of this Agreement or (b) unless signed by each affected Bank, (i) increase or decrease any Commitment of any Bank (except for a ratable decrease in the Commitments of all Banks) or subject any Bank to any additional obligation, (ii) reduce the principal of or rate of interest on any Loan or the amount to be reimbursed in respect of any Letter of Credit or any interest thereon, or any fees hereunder or (iii) postpone the date fixed for any payment or prepayment of principal of or interest on any Loan or for reimbursement in respect of any Letter of Credit or any fees hereunder or for any scheduled reduction or termination of any Commitment or (except as expressly provided in Section 2.13) the expiry date of any Letter of Credit, provided further that notwithstanding any of the foregoing, 70 any amendment of the Original Credit Agreement shall be effective as an amendment of the corresponding provision of this Agreement so long as (i) the provisions of such amendment do not more adversely affect the Banks under this Agreement than the "Banks" under the Original Credit Agreement and (ii) such amendment is approved by "Banks" under the Original Credit Agreement (as determined by the Administrative Agent) and Banks hereunder having at least 51% in aggregate of the sum of the "Total Exposures" under the Original Credit Agreement and the Credit Exposures hereunder. Section 9.06. Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of all Banks and (ii) no Bank may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights under this Agreement except in accordance with the further provisions of this Section 9.06. (b) Subject to the further provisions of this Section 9.06, any Bank may at any time grant to one or more banks or other financial institutions (each a "PARTICIPANT") participating interests in its Commitment and its Loans and/or Letter of Credit Liabilities at the time owing to it. In the event of any such grant by a Bank of a participating interest to a Participant, such Bank shall remain responsible for the performance of its obligations hereunder, and the Borrower and the Agents shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Bank in connection with such Banks' rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which any Bank may grant such a participating interest shall provide that such Bank shall retain the sole right and responsibility to enforce the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or to exercise any rights as a Bank hereunder including, without limitation, the right to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents; provided that such participation agreement may provide that such Bank will not agree to any modification, amendment or waiver of this Agreement described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of Section 9.05 without the consent of the Participant. Subject to subsection (f) below, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall, to the extent provided in its participation agreement, be entitled to receive payments under Article 8 with respect to its participating interest. (c) Subject to the further provisions of this Section 9.06, any Bank may at any time assign to one or more banks or other financial institutions (each an "ASSIGNEE") all, or a proportionate part of all, of its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents, and such Assignee shall assume such rights and obligations, pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto executed by such Assignee and such transferor Bank, with (and subject to) the subscribed consent of the Administrative Agent and (so long as no Event of Default exists at the time) the Borrower, which consents shall not 71 be unreasonably withheld; provided that if an Assignee is an Affiliate of such transfer Bank or immediately prior to such assignment had Credit Exposure, no such consents shall be required. Upon execution and delivery of such instrument and payment by such Assignee to such transferor Bank of an amount equal to the purchase price agreed between such transferor Bank and such Assignee, such Assignee shall be a Bank party to this Agreement and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Bank with a Credit Exposure as set forth in such instrument of assumption, and the transferor Bank shall be released from its obligations hereunder to a corresponding extent, and no further consent or action by any party shall be required. Upon the consummation of any assignment pursuant to this subsection (c), the transferor Bank, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so that, if required, a new Note is issued to the Assignee. In connection with any such assignment, the transferor Bank shall pay to the Administrative Agent an administrative fee for processing such assignment in the amount of $2,500. If the Assignee is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, it shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent certification as to exemption from deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes in accordance with Section 8.04(d). (d) Any Bank may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Bank, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Bank from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Bank as a party hereto. (e) Without the prior consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, no assignment under subsection (c) above shall be permitted unless after giving effect to any such assignment each of the transfer Bank and the Assignee has Credit Exposure of $5,000,000 or more or (solely in the case of the transfer Bank) zero. (f) No Assignee, Participant or other transferee of any Banks' rights (including any successor Applicable Lending Office) shall be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 8.03 or 8.04 than such Bank would have been entitled to receive with respect to the rights transferred, unless such transfer is made with the Borrower's prior written consent or by reason of the provisions of Section 8.02, 8.03 or 8.04 requiring such Bank to designate a different Applicable Lending Office under certain circumstances or at a time when the circumstances giving rise to such greater payment did not exist. (g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Bank (a "GRANTING BANK") may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (a 72 "SPC"), identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Bank to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the option to provide to the Borrower all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Bank would otherwise be obligated to make to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to make any Loan, (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to provide all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Bank shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Bank to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Bank. Each party hereto hereby agrees that no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement (all liability for which shall remain with the Granting Bank). In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other senior indebtedness of any SPC, it will not institute against, or join any other person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under the laws of the United States or any State thereof. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.06(g), any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior written consent of, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and without paying any processing fee therefor, assign all or a portion of its interests in any Loan to the Granting Bank or to any financial institutions (consented to by the Borrower and Administrative Agent) providing liquidity and/or creditor support to or for the account of such SPC to support the funding or maintenance of Loans and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety, guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC. This Section 9.06(g) shall be not be amended unless such amendment is in writing and signed by each of the Borrower and the Required Banks; provided in case any Granting Bank has funded through an SPC, such amendment shall be in writing and signed by each of the Borrower and the Required Banks, including all Granting Banks. Section 9.07. Collateral. Each of the Banks represents to the Agents and each of the other Banks that it in good faith is not relying upon any "margin stock" (as defined in Regulation U) as collateral in the extension or maintenance of the credit provided for in this Agreement. Section 9.08. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This Agreement and each Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. The Borrower hereby submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and of any New York State court sitting in New York City for purposes of all legal proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Borrower irrevocably waives, to the 73 fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Section 9.09. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Section 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE BORROWER, THE AGENTS AND THE BANKS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. Section 9.11. Confidentiality. Each Agent and Bank agrees to keep any information delivered or made available by the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document confidential from anyone other than persons employed or retained by it or its Affiliates who are engaged in evaluating, approving, structuring or administering the credit facility contemplated hereby; provided that nothing herein shall prevent any Agent or Bank from disclosing such information (a) to any other Bank or Agent, (b) upon the order of any court or administrative agency, (c) upon the request or demand of any regulatory agency or authority, (d) which had been publicly disclosed other than as a result of a disclosure by any Agent or Bank prohibited by this Agreement, (e) in connection with any litigation to which any Agent or Bank or any of their subsidiaries or Parents may be a party, (f) to the extent necessary in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder, (g) to such Bank's or Agent's legal counsel and independent auditors and (h) subject to its prior agreement to be bound by confidentiality provisions no less restrictive than those contained in this Section, to any actual or proposed Participant or Assignee permitted hereunder. In the event that any Agent or Bank is required to disclose any such information pursuant to a judicial or administrative subpoena or other court process, then such Agent or Bank shall promptly advise the Borrower of such subpoena or other process and shall cooperate with any effort by the Borrower to seek a protective order limiting further disclosure, in each case to the extent it may do so without violating a law or court order applicable to it. Section 9.12. Non-recourse to Partners. Except (i) pursuant to the express terms of the other Loan Documents and (ii) to the extent of any Restricted Payments made to any partner in violation of Section 5.18, no recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or interest on any Loan, or for any claim based thereon, or otherwise in respect thereof, or with respect to any other obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document, against any past, present or future partner of the Borrower or any partner thereof, whether 74 by virtue of any statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the Agents and each Bank. 75 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date above written. UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LTD., a Florida limited partnership By: UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. II, a Florida general partnership, its sole general partner By: UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT II LLC By: /s/ Michael Short ------------------------------------ Title: Vice President By: BLACKSTONE UTP CAPITAL PARTNERS A L.P. By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C. By: /s/ Howard Lipson ------------------------------------ Title: Member By: BLACKSTONE UTP CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P. By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C. By: /s/ Howard Lipson -------------------------------- Title: Member By: BLACKSTONE UTP OFFSHORE CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P. By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C. By: /s/ Howard Lipson ------------------------------------ Title: Member By: BLACKSTONE FAMILY MEDIA PARTNERSHIP III L.P. By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C. By: /s/ Howard Lipson ------------------------------- Title: Member Address for the above: Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. 1000 Universal Studios Plaza Orlando, Florida 32819 Attention: Michael Short Facsimile: (407) 224-6740 With a copy to: The Blackstone Group 345 Park Avenue, 31st Floor New York, New York 10154 Attention: Howard Lipson Facsimile: (212) 583-5703 JPMORGAN CHASE BANK By: /s/ Marina Flindell ----------------------------------------- Title: Vice President BANC OF AMERICA BRIDGE LLC By: /s/ Kurt Brechnitz ----------------------------------------- Title: Vice President CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON, ACTING THROUGH ITS CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH By: /s/ Jay Chall ----------------------------------------- Title: Director By: /s/ Cassandra Droogan ----------------------------------------- Title: Associate THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA By: /s/ Alan W. Pendergast ----------------------------------------- Title: Managing Director WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: /s/ Reginald T. Dawson ----------------------------------------- Title: Director JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent By: /s/ Marina Flindell -------------------------------------- Title: Vice President Address for the above: JPMorgan Chase Bank 270 Park Avenue New York, New York 10017 Attention: John McDonagh Facsimile: (212) 270-0430 SCHEDULE A EXPOSURES NAME OF BANK COMMITMENTS ------------ ----------- JPMorgan Chase Bank $15,000,002 Banc of America Bridge LLC $15,000,000 Credit Suisse First Boston, acting through its $6,666,666 Cayman Islands Branch The Bank of Nova Scotia $6,666,666 Wachovia Bank, National Association $6,666,666 -------------------- TOTALS $50,000,000.00 SCHEDULE B PRICING SCHEDULE "BASE RATE MARGIN" means for any date the rate set forth in the applicable table below in the row opposite such term and in the column corresponding to the Pricing Level that applies at such date. "EURO-DOLLAR MARGIN" means for any date the rate set forth in the applicable table below in the row opposite such term and in the column corresponding to the Pricing Level that applies at such date. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRICING LEVEL ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEVEL I LEVEL II LEVEL III LEVEL IV LEVEL V - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BASE RATE MARGIN 1.75% 2.00% 2.50% 2.75% 3.00% - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EURO-DOLLAR MARGIN 2.75% 3.00% 3.50% 3.75% 4.00% - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For purposes of this Schedule, the following terms have the following meanings: "LEVEL I" applies at any date if, at such date, the Pricing Ratio is less than 3.00 to 1.00. "LEVEL II" applies at any date if, at such date, the Pricing Ratio is greater than or equal to 3.00 to 1.00 but less than 3.50 to 1.00. "LEVEL III" applies at any date if, at such date, the Pricing Ratio is greater than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00 but less than 4.00 to 1.00. "LEVEL IV" applies at any date if, at such date, the Pricing Ratio is greater than or equal to 4.00 to 1.00 but less than 4.50 to 1.00. "LEVEL V" applies at any date if, at such date, the Pricing Ratio is greater than or equal to 4.50 to 1.00. "PRICING LEVEL" refers to the determination of which of Level I, Level II, Level III, Level IV, or Level V applies at any date. "PRICING RATIO" means at any date (i) if the Borrower has delivered all financial statements and certificates required to be delivered on or prior to such date pursuant to Section 5.01(a) and 5.01(b) of this Agreement, the Funded Debt Ratio as at the last day of the period covered by the most recent such financial statements and (ii) in all other cases, a ratio greater than 4.50 to 1.00. 2 SCHEDULE C PROJECT DOCUMENTS 1. AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LTD. (as amended from time to time, the "BORROWER PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT") dated as of June 5, 2002, by and between Universal City Florida Holding Co. II, a Florida general partnership, as the sole general partner, and Universal City Florida Holding Co. I, a Florida general partnership, as the sole limited partner. 2. SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF GENERAL PARTNERSHIP OF UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. II (as amended from time to time, the "HOLDINGS II PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT") dated as of July 27, 2000 among Blackstone UTP Capital Partners L.P. ("BLACKSTONE UTP"), a Delaware limited partnership, Blackstone UTP Capital Partners A L.P. ("BLACKSTONE UTP A"), a Delaware limited partnership, Blackstone UTP Offshore Capital Partners L.P. ("BLACKSTONE OFFSHORE"), a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership and Blackstone Family Media Partnership III L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("BLACKSTONE FMP" and, together with Blackstone UTP, Blackstone UTP A and Blackstone Offshore, the "BLACKSTONE PARTNERS") and Universal City Property Management Company II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. 3. SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF GENERAL PARTNERSHIP OF UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. I (as amended from time to time, the "HOLDINGS I PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT") dated as of July 27, 2000, between the Blackstone Partners and Universal City Property Management Company, a Delaware corporation. 4. AMENDED AND RESTATED PARTNERS' AGREEMENT (as amended from time to time, "PARTNERS AGREEMENT") dated as of July 27, 2000, by and between (a) the Blackstone Partners and (b) the Universal Studios Inc., and Universal City Property Management Company and Universal City Management Company II. 5. AGREEMENT (the "CONSULTING AGREEMENT") dated as of January 20, 1987 and amended as of August, 1990 between *** and Universal City Florida Partners.(1) - ------------------------ (1) Delivered to Agents' special counsel. SCHEDULE D LICENSE AGREEMENTS 1. Studio License Agreement dated as of October 31, 1995 by and among MCA INC., Universal City Studios, Inc. "UCS"), Universal City Property Management Company and Universal City Florida Partners. 2. Assignment and Assumption of Obligations dated August 3, 1988 from Universal City Property Management Company to Universal City Florida Partners. 3. Limited Assignment and Assumption of Obligations dated May 30, 1989 from MCA INC. and UCS to Universal City Florida Partners. 4. Second Limited Assignment and Assumption of Obligations dated October 6, 1989 from MCA INC. and UCS to Universal City Florida Partners. 5. Third Limited Assignment and Assumption of Obligations dated May 1, 1990 from UCS to Universal City Florida Partners. 6. Islands License Agreement dated as of October 31, 1995 by and among MCA INC., Universal City Studios, Inc., Universal City Property Management Company II and Universal City Development Partners. 7. License Agreement dated as of March 28, 2002 by and among Universal Studios, Inc., Universal City Studios, Inc., Universal City Property Management Company II and Universal City Development Partners, LP. SCHEDULE E FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE Pursuant to Subsection 5.01(d) of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 28, 2003 among Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. (the "BORROWER"), the Banks party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent (as amended from time to time, the "CREDIT AGREEMENT") the Borrower hereby delivers to each Bank, together with the financial statements being delivered pursuant to Subsection 5.01(a) or 5.01(b), as the case may be, of the Credit Agreement, this compliance certificate (the "CERTIFICATE") for the fiscal period ended on ___________. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement. For the purposes hereof, section and subsection references herein relate to sections and subsections, respectively, of the Credit Agreement and all financial calculations are determined on an applicable basis. I am an Authorized Officer of the Borrower. I have reviewed the terms of the Credit Agreement and the Notes and have made, or caused to be made under my supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and condition of the Borrower during the accounting periods covered by such financial statements. The examination described in the foregoing paragraph did not disclose, and I have no knowledge of the existence of, any Default or Event of Default during or at the end of the accounting periods covered by such financial statements or as of the date of this Certificate. [, except as set forth below. Describe here or in a separate attachment any exceptions by listing, in reasonable detail, the nature of the Default or Event of Default, the period during which it existed and the action that the Borrower has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto.] Attached hereto are calculations demonstrating in reasonable detail compliance during and at the end of such accounting periods with the applicable restrictions contained in Sections 5.16, 5.18, 5.19, 5.20 and 5.23 of the Credit Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Certificate as of the ______ day of _______________________, _____. /s/ [signature of officer] - ---------------------------------- Name: _______________________ [Title] SCHEDULE F INSURANCE TYPE OF COVERAGE CARRIER POLICY LIMITS AUTOMOBILE LIABILITY Automobile - All Other States AIG $2 Million LIABILITY INSURANCE: General Liability AIG $2 Million Excess Liability AIG Europe $50 Million Excess Liability XL Insurance (Bermuda) Ltd. $100 Million Excess Liability Starr Excess Liability Ins. Int'l. Co. Ltd. $150 Million Excess Liability ACE Bermuda Insurance Ltd. $100 Million PROPERTY INSURANCE: Property & Business Interruption Gulfstream Insurance (Ireland) Limited Replacement TRAVEL ACCIDENT INSURANCE American International Life of New York Various TERRORISM INSURANCE (Theme Parks & Studios) Lexington Insurance $25,000,000 (Hotels) Lexington Insurance $25,000,000 WORKERS' COMP/EMPLOYERS LIAB: All Other States (incl. Florida) AIG Statutory/$2 Million SCHEDULE G AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS 1. License Agreements. 2. Sales, leases or other transfers of land and other agreements in connection with the development, construction and operation of hotels, restaurants and other resort facilities. 3. Reimbursement obligations to the partners and their Affiliates under the Borrower Partnership Agreement. 4. The Borrower's purchase of advisory services from Blackstone Management Partners L.P. and Vivendi Universal Entertainment. 5. License of intellectual property rights under the Borrower Partnership Agreement. 6. The Borrower's participation in, and reimbursement obligations with respect to, insurance coverage provided by Vivendi Universal SA, the ultimate parent company of Vivendi Universal Entertainment. 7. Transactions related to the promotion and sale of joint admission tickets to the Wet 'N'Wild theme park owned by Vivendi Universal Entertainment. 8. Transactions related to the purchase of food and alcohol supplies on behalf of the Wet 'N'Wild theme park owned by Vivendi Universal Entertainment. 9. Transactions related to the sharing of research and development costs associated with the development of rides and attractions for other Universal theme parks owned by Vivendi Universal Entertainment. 10. Transactions related to the sharing of personnel with other theme parks owned by Vivendi Universal Entertainment. SCHEDULE H TAX INDEBTEDNESS STEP ONE-SPECIAL ASSESSMENT BONDS The Special Assessment Bonds ("SERIES B BONDS") are expected to be issued in 1996 in an amount that will generate net proceeds of $50,000,000 to be used in connection with the construction of the I-4 Interchange, the cost of which is included in the total project budget. The Series B Bonds will probably be issued as 30-year bonds with a nominal maturity of 2026. But, they will be freely callable after five years, and are, in fact, expected to be called in the year 2001 (see Step Two). The Series B Bonds will be secured by a Special Assessment to be levied against the Theme Parks. However, the terms of the Special Assessment will require that the Borrower be "credited" with the amounts described below provided that certain benchmarks are met. The City of Orlando ("CITY") has proposed that the benchmarks be various progress milestones expected to be reached during the construction period. (If the benchmarks are not met, the Borrower may still be entitled to certain portions of the amounts described, although such details have yet to be formalized.) o Interest Plus Schedule Amortization in the first 2 years (1996-1997)-During the next 2 years, the entire Special Assessment is expected to be covered through the Borrower's partial prepayment of Transportation Impact Fees. o Interest Plus Schedule Amortization in the next 3 years (1998-2000)-During the next 3 years, the Special Assessment due is expected to be offset by the following two sources of funds: (i) the partial prepayment of additional TRANSPORTATION IMPACT FEES; and (ii) TAX INCREMENT REVENUES generated by the Project. The TRANSPORTATION IMPACT FEES and the TAX INCREMENT REVENUES represent amounts required to be paid by the Borrower regardless of the bond financing and are included in the Total Projected Project Costs (as defined in the Islands Credit Agreement). The Borrower will be obligated to pay the portion of the SPECIAL ASSESSMENT that remains outstanding after the application of the TRANSPORTATION IMPACT FEES AND THE TAX INCREMENT REVENUES. STEP TWO-TAX INCREMENT FINANCING THE TAX INCREMENT REVENUES generated by the Theme Parks are expected to be more than sufficient to cover the debt service on the Series B Bonds within 5 years of issuance. (It should be noted that the first Tax Increment Revenues received in excess of the amount needed to cover debt service on the Series B Bonds will be "recaptured" by the City and used to replace TRANSPORTATION IMPACT FEES that will have been used to pay the early debt service on the Series B Bonds, and any future Transportation Impact Fees will be payable to the City in accordance with the normal procedures for the payment of such fees.) Once the TAX INCREMENT REVENUES are sufficient to cover a negotiated percent of the debt service on the Series B Bonds, and the Borrower has reached certain construction benchmarks, the Series B Bonds will be "REFUNDED" through the issuance of a Tax Increment Financing (the "SERIES C BONDS"). At the present time, it is anticipated that the Series C Bonds will be issued, and the Series B Bonds refunded, in the year 2001. The Series C Bonds will be secured solely by the TAX INCREMENT REVENUES, and not by a Special Assessment. SCHEDULE I COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS 1. Security Agreement 2. Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement dated as of the date hereof between the Borrower and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as collateral agent. 3. Pledge Agreement 4. Amendment to Pledge Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Borrower, the pledgors parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as collateral agent. 5. Deposit Account Control Agreements (as defined in the Security Agreement). 6. Copyright Security Agreements (as defined in the Security Agreement). 7. Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated as of July 27, 2000 and recorded July 27, 2000 in Official Records Book 6054, Page 320, as affected by Partial Release of Mortgage and Assignment of Rents and Leases recorded February 21, 2001 in Official Records Book 6198, Page 4726, and Mortgage Modification, Spreading Agreement and Partial Release recorded February 21, 2001, in Official Records Book 6198, Page 4726, all of the Public Records of Orange County, Florida. 8. Amendment No. 2 to Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Financing Statement dated as of March 28, 2003. 9. Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement dated as of July 27, 2000 by and between Universal City Development Partners, LP, as Assignor and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Collateral Agent, as Assignee and recorded July 27, 2000, in Official Records Book 6054, Page 391, of the Public Records of Orange County, Florida; as affected by the Modification of Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement dated as of February 20, 2001 and recorded February 21, 2001, in Official Records Book 6198, Page 4738, Public Records of Orange County, Florida. 10. Amendment No. 2 to Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement dated as of March 28, 2003. EXHIBIT A NOTE New York, New York ___________ __, 200_ For value received, UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LTD., a Florida limited partnership (the "BORROWER"), promises to pay to the order of ______________________ (the "BANK"), for the account of its Applicable Lending Office, the unpaid principal amount of each Loan made by the Bank to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement referred to below on the dates provided for in the Credit Agreement. The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each such Loan on the dates and at the rate or rates provided for in the Credit Agreement. All such payments of principal and interest shall be made in lawful money of the United States in Federal or other immediately available funds at the office of JPMorgan Chase Bank, 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York. All Loans made by the Bank, the respective Types thereof and all repayments of the principal thereof shall be recorded by the Bank and, if the Bank so elects in connection with any transfer or enforcement hereof, appropriate notations to evidence the foregoing information with respect to each such Loan then outstanding may be endorsed by the Bank on the schedule attached hereto, or on a continuation of such schedule attached to and made a part hereof; provided that the failure of the Bank to make, or any error in making, any such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document. This note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement dated as of March 28, 2003 among the Borrower, the Banks parties thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent (as the same may be amended from time to time, the "CREDIT AGREEMENT"). Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein with the same meanings. Reference is made to the Credit Agreement for provisions for the prepayment hereof and the acceleration of the maturity hereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to be contrary, recourse to and the liability of any past, present or future partner of the Borrower or any partner thereof shall be limited as provided in Section 9.12 of Credit Agreement and the provisions of said section are hereby incorporated by reference. UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LTD., a Florida limited partnership By: UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. II, a Florida general partnership, its sole general partner By: UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT II LLC By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: By: BLACKSTONE UTP CAPITAL PARTNERS A L.P. By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: By: BLACKSTONE UTP CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P. By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C. By: ----------------------------------------- Name: Title: By: BLACKSTONE UTP OFFSHORE CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P. By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C. By: ----------------------------------------- Name: Title: By: BLACKSTONE FAMILY MEDIA PARTNERSHIP III L.P. By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C. By: ----------------------------------------- Name: Title: LOANS AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amount of Type of Amount of Principal Date Loan Loan Repaid Notation Made By - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXHIBIT B OPINION COVERAGE OF COUNSEL FOR THE BORROWER (a) The Borrower (a) is a limited partnership duly formed and validly existing in good standing as a limited partnership under the laws of the State of Florida, (b) has requisite partnership power and authority to conduct its business as described in its partnership agreement and (c) to the knowledge of counsel, has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, other than licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals, the failure to obtain which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (b) The execution and delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Credit Agreement, the Notes, Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement dated as of the even date hereof (the "Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement"), Amendment to Subordination Agreement dated as of the even date hereof, Amendment to Pledge Agreement dated as of the even date hereof (the "Amendment to Pledge Agreement"), Amendment No. 2 to Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Financing Statement (the "Mortgage Amendment") and Amendment No. 2 to Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement (the "Rent Assignment Amendment") (collectively, the "Loan Documents") (a) are within the Borrower's powers under the laws of the State of Florida and its partnership agreement, (b) have been duly authorized by requisite partnership action on the part of the Borrower under the laws of the State of Florida and its partnership agreement, (c) require no consent, approval, authorization, order, filing, registration or qualification of or with any Federal, New York or Florida governmental agency or body (other than the recordation of the Mortgage Amendment and the Rent Assignment Amendment in Orange County) and (d) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation or of any Project Document or, to the knowledge of counsel, of any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other material instrument binding upon the Borrower or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower, other than any such contravention or default which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (c) Each of the Loan Documents constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Borrower and each Note issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, in each case enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity. (d) (i) Each of the Security Agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 2 to Security Agreement, and the Pledge Agreement, as amended by Amendment to Pledge Agreement, creates in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Banks a security interest in the collateral described therein, (ii) the Mortgage, as amended by the Mortgage Amendment, creates in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Banks a mortgage lien and a security interest on the mortgaged property described therein, and (iii) the Assignment of Rents, as amended by the Rent Assignment Amendment, creates in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Banks a security interest in the lease described therein. (e) The Subordination Agreement, as amended by the Amendment, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Blackstone Parties (as such term is defined therein) and Universal Studios, Inc., enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity. (f) The Collateral Agent has a perfected security interest for the benefit of the Banks in the collateral covered by the Security Agreement (including Trademarks and Copyrights). (g) No mortgage recording, intangible, documentary, stamp or other taxes or duties with respect to the preparation, execution, delivery, performance or recordation of the Loan Documents or with respect to the enforcement of the Loan Documents, or with respect to the creation, perfection, priority or enforcement of the Liens and assignments created or intended to be created by the Loan Documents will be imposed on any party thereto or beneficiary thereof or an any payment to be made by any party pursuant to the Loan Documents, except [ ]. 2 EXHIBIT C OPINION OF SPECIAL COUNSEL FOR THE AGENTS To the Banks and the Agents Referred to Below c/o JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent 270 Park Avenue New York, New York 10017 Dear Sirs: We have participated in the preparation of the Credit Agreement (the "CREDIT AGREEMENT") dated as of March 28, 2003 among Universal City Development Partners, Ltd., a Florida limited partnership (the "BORROWER"), the Banks listed on the signature pages thereof and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent and as collateral agent (the "AGENTS"). Terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined. This opinion is being rendered to you pursuant to Section 3.02(f) of the Credit Agreement. We have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments and have conducted such other investigations of fact and law as we have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion. Upon the basis of the foregoing, we are of the opinion that each Credit Document [(other than the Notes)] to which it is a party constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Borrower [and each Note constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, in each case] enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity. We are members of the Bar of the State of New York and our opinion is limited to the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States at the date hereof. We have assumed for purposes of our opinion that the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of each Credit Document to which it is a party are within its partnership powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary partnership action under the laws of the State of Florida. This opinion is rendered solely to you in connection with the above matter. This opinion may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose or relied upon by any other person without our prior written consent. Very truly yours, 2 EXHIBIT D THIS AGREEMENT MUST BE EXECUTED BY ALL PARTIES OUTSIDE THE STATE OF FLORIDA. ANY PARTY THAT EXECUTES THIS DOCUMENT WITHIN THE STATE OF FLORIDA SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE TO THE OTHER PARTIES FOR THE PAYMENT OF ALL DOCUMENTARY STAMP TAXES ARISING FROM SUCH EXECUTION WITHIN THE STATE OF FLORIDA. ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of _________, ____ among <NAME OF ASSIGNOR> (the "ASSIGNOR"), <NAME OF ASSIGNEE> (the "ASSIGNEE"), UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LTD. (the ("BORROWER") and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Administrative Agent (the "ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT"). WHEREAS, this Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the "AGREEMENT") relates to the Credit Agreement dated as of March 28, 2003 among the Borrower, the Assignor and the other Banks party thereto, as Banks, the Administrative Agent and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Collateral Agent (as in effect on the date thereof, the "CREDIT AGREEMENT"); [WHEREAS, as provided under the Credit Agreement, the Assignor has a Commitment to make Loans to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $__________;] [WHEREAS, Loans made to the Borrower by the Assignor under the Credit Agreement in the aggregate principal amount of $__________ are outstanding at the date hereof;] and WHEREAS, the Assignor proposes to assign to the Assignee all of the rights of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement in respect of a portion (such portion expressed in percent, the "ASSIGNMENT PERCENTAGE") of its Credit Exposure thereunder in an amount equal to $__________ and the Assignee proposes to accept assignment of such rights and assume the corresponding obligations from the Assignor on such terms; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: SECTION 1. Definitions. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement. SECTION 2. Assignment. The Assignor hereby assigns and sells to the Assignee all of the rights of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement to the extent of the Assignment Percentage, and the Assignee hereby accepts such assignment from the Assignor and assumes all of the obligations of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement to the extent of the Assignment Percentage, including the purchase from the Assignor of the Assignment Percentage of the principal amount of the Loans made by the Assignor outstanding at the date hereof. Upon the execution and delivery hereof by the Assignor, the Assignee, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and the payment of the amounts specified in Section 3 required to be paid on the date hereof (i) the Assignee shall, as of the date hereof, succeed to the rights and be obligated to perform the obligations of a Bank under the Credit Agreement with Commitments in amounts equal to the Assignment Percentage of the Commitments of the Assignor, and (ii) the Commitments of the Assignor shall, as of the date hereof, be reduced by a like amount and the Assignor released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement to the extent such obligations have been assumed by the Assignee. The assignment provided for herein shall be without recourse to the Assignor. SECTION 3. Payments. As consideration for the assignment and sale contemplated in Section 2 hereof, the Assignee shall pay to the Assignor on the date hereof in Federal funds the amount heretofore agreed between them.2 It is understood that commitment fees accrued to the date hereof are for the account of the Assignor and such fees accruing from and including the date hereof are for the account of the Assignee. Each of the Assignor and the Assignee hereby agrees that if it receives any amount under the Credit Agreement which is for the account of the other party hereto, it shall receive the same for the account of such other party to the extent of such other party's interest therein and shall promptly pay the same to such other party. [SECTION 4. Consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. This Agreement is conditioned upon the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.06 of the Credit Agreement. The execution of this Agreement by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent is evidence of this consent. Pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower agrees that, upon the request of the Assignee, it shall execute and deliver Note(s) payable to the order of the Assignee to evidence the assignment and assumption provided for herein.](3) - ---------------------------- (2) Amount should combine principal together with accrued interest and breakage compensation, if any, to be paid by the Assignee, net of any portion of any upfront fee to be paid by the Assignor to the Assignee. It may be preferable in an appropriate case to specify these amounts generically or by formula rather than as a fixed sum. (3) Delete if consent is not required. 2 SECTION 5. Non-reliance on Assignor. The Assignor makes no representation or warranty in connection with, and shall have no responsibility with respect to, the solvency, financial condition, or statements of the Borrower, or the validity and enforceability of the obligations of the Borrower in respect of the Credit Agreement or any Note. The Assignee acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance on the Assignor, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and will continue to be responsible for making its own independent appraisal of the business, affairs and financial condition of the Borrower. SECTION 6. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. SECTION 7. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written. <NAME OF ASSIGNOR> By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: <NAME OF ASSIGNEE> By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: 4 UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LTD., a Florida limited partnership By: UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA HOLDING CO. II, a Florida general partnership, its sole general partner By: UNIVERSAL CITY PROPERTY MANAGEMENT II LLC By: ----------------------------------------- Name: Title: By: BLACKSTONE UTP CAPITAL PARTNERS A L.P. By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C. By: ----------------------------------------- Name: Title: By: BLACKSTONE UTP CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P. By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C. By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: By: BLACKSTONE UTP OFFSHORE CAPITAL PARTNERS L.P. By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C. By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: By: BLACKSTONE FAMILY MEDIA PARTNERSHIP III L.P. By: BLACKSTONE MEDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES III L.L.C. By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Administrative Agent By: ----------------------------------------------- Name: Title: 6 EXHIBIT E FORM OF NOTICE OF BORROWING NOTICE OF BORROWING [Dated as required by Section 2.02(a)] To: JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent From: Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. (the "BORROWER") Re: Notice of Borrowing Reference is made to the Credit Agreement (the "CREDIT AGREEMENT") dated as of March 28, 2003 among the Borrower, the Banks parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement. The Borrower hereby gives notice of the following Borrowing under the Credit Agreement: Date of Borrowing: ____________* Aggregate Amount of Borrowing: $____________** Initial Type of Loans Comprising such Borrowing = [Base Rate Loans] or [Euro-Dollar Loans]*** - ---------------------- * Domestic Business Day in case of Base Rate Borrowings or Euro-Dollar Business Day in case of Euro-Dollar Borrowing. ** Subject to 2.01 of Credit Agreement. *** Choose one. In case of a Euro- Dollar Borrowing, the duration in months of the Initial Interest Period Applicable thereto = [one],[two],[three], [six] or [twelve]**** Very truly yours, UNIVERSAL CITY DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS, LTD. By: ---------------------------- Authorized Signatory - ------------------- **** Choose one; see definition of "Interest Period." Specify alternative choice if twelve month period is initial choice. 2
AGREEMENT As of January 20, 1987 The following documents the agreement (the "Agreement") which has been reached between *** ***("***") and Universal City Florida Partners (a partnership between Cineplex Holdings, Inc. Corporation and Universal City Property Management Company, hereinafter referred to as the "Partnership") with respect to *** rendering his services as a creative consultant in connection with the Universal Studios/Florida project (the "Florida Project"). The Florida Project consists of the approximate 440 acre parcel owned by the Partnership. If additional land contiguous to the Florida Project (as it may be extended pursuant to this sentence) is acquired, such additional land shall be deemed part of the Florida Project to the extent the additional land is used: to expand the gated area of the studio tour or the gated area of the motion picture and television themed attraction and/or for parking for the aforementioned studio tour or themed attraction area, or to expand any building located on the 440 acres or for parking specifically for a building located on the 440 acres. If instead of charging a single front gate admission to the overall themed attraction, the ticket policy is revised so that tickets are sold to the individual shows or rides, the parties will negotiate in good faith as to whether revisions in the references to "gated" throughout this Agreement are necessary. 1. Consulting Services. *** will render services as a creative consultant to the Partnership in connection with the Florida Project. ***'s consultation services will entail his suggestions, views, and opinions with respect to the creation and development of visitor attractions. ***'s services may be rendered via a loan-out arrangement with a corporation controlled by ***, substantially all of the stock of which is beneficially owned by *** or his immediate family. *** shall personally guarantee the obligations of such corporation. 2. Availability. ***'s services as a consultant will be subject to his availability and the Partnership acknowledges and recognizes that his "***" and/or *** services may require him to be unavailable (or available on a very restricted basis) for periods of time. 3. Period and Areas Covered. The provisions of this Agreement were effective on January 20, 1987 and subject to the termination rights hereinafter provided will continue on a world-wide basis through the opening of the Florida Project and thereafter as long as the themed attraction at the Florida Project has not been permanently and completely closed to the general public or abandoned ("closed"). Even if the themed attraction at the Florida Project is closed, the provisions of this Agreement will still continue i) on a world-wide basis if and as long as a Comparable Project (as defined in Paragraph 9) exists in the USA and ii) after the Florida Project and all Comparable Projects in the USA are closed, on a territorial basis with respect to any "Territory" in which a Comparable Project exists or is thereafter created or re-established and has not been closed. "Territory" means each of the following: North America (USA and Canada); Central America (including Mexico); South America; Western Europe and the U.K.; Eastern Europe and the USSR; Africa; China and India; Australia; and the rest of the world. This Paragraph is subject to later provisions in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary set forth above, ***'s obligation to render consulting services and ***'s obligations under Paragraphs 5 through 7 hereunder shall be limited to the periods set forth in Paragraphs 13 and 14. 4. Use of Name. The Partnership will have the right to use ***'s name in a factual manner as a creative consultant in connection with promoting the Florida Project in press releases, brochures, and the narrative text of advertising. For purposes of this Paragraph, the narrative text of advertising shall not include advertising in any of the following media: motion pictures (wherever and however exhibited or exploited) television (however transmitted, and whether free, pay, subscription or otherwise) radio, slide or similar presentations (with or without audio) and all other audio and audio-visual uses whether now known or hereafter developed, posters, displays, transit advertising or billboards unless advertising in any of the otherwise excluded media is available only for limited times to limited non-public groups for the purpose of promoting the Florida Project (such as travel agent conventions and the like), and shall not be disseminated or available under any circumstances to members of the general public. *** shall have the right to approve those portions of all press releases, brochures and advertising which use his name, provided that such approval shall be given in a general or conceptual manner. *** agrees that a statement such as "*** ***is Creative Consultant to the Florida Tour" or a similar statement is acceptable to him. The Partnership cannot use ***'s name in a fashion such as "*** ***presents the Florida Tour," or "*** ***, ***" or in any other manner except as set forth above. ***'s name (or reference to the creative consultant) shall not be given undue prominence, such as appearing in a headline, caption or underscored or by the use of bold face or special type. The Partnership shall not be in breach for any inadvertent violation of any of the limitations or prohibitions in this Paragraph if (a) it establishes a procedure to notify all those who generally disseminate such press releases, brochures and advertising and 2. requires them to obtain approval of all such materials from a legal department or other source which is aware of the requirements of this paragraph, and (b) it uses its best efforts to promptly stop any unauthorized use after receiving notice from ***. Notwithstanding any of the above limitations, in no event will the Partnership's right to use ***'s name be any less expansive than the manner in which ***'s name is used in the Subject Field by any other (see Paragraph 7) pursuant to ***'s authorization. 5. Exclusivity re: Services. ***'s services will be exclusive to the Partnership in the "Subject Field," which is defined to mean the field of theme, amusement, tour and/or similar tourist park attractions, subject to the following exceptions: a. *** may render consulting services in the Subject Field pursuant to his now existing commitment to *** pertaining to *** and any other *** based thereon or upon any element from any such ***. b. *** may render consulting services in the Subject Field pursuant to a now existing contract pertaining to ***. c. *** reserves the right to engage in passive activities outside the Subject Field which may, however, include activities within the Subject Field, provided (without derogating from Paragraph 7) his name will not be used in connection with such activities (except as part of shareholder lists and in similar business informational documents of a non-advertising nature or as may be required by law or regulation). 6. Exclusivity re: Properties. Aside from the now existing commitment to *** relating to *** as specified in Paragraph 5a and the contract relating to *** as specified in Paragraph 5b, *** has not previously entered into specific grants of rights with respect to properties with which he was associated for the use of such rights in the Subject Field, but *** has entered into numerous agreements in connection with his *** and *** activities which contain grants of rights in language which is customary in the entertainment industry and *** cannot represent that such agreements may not be construed to enable third persons to exploit rights in the Subject Field. *** will act in good faith and cooperate with the Partnership to resist any third person's efforts to rely on any such construction of such pre-existing contracts, but neither the Partnership nor *** shall take any action against any such third person if *** in good faith determines that the Partnership's construction of such contracts is not likely to prevail; *** will not be required 3. to expend funds in connection with such cooperation and the Partnership will indemnify *** with respect to all costs and expenses arising out of any claim or action brought by the Partnership to prevent third parties from exploiting such rights in the Subject Field. *** will not hereafter grant any rights, or consent to the use of any rights, with respect to properties with which he has previously been associated for use in the Subject Field. *** will endeavor to provide in any agreement which he may hereafter enter into with respect to any future motion picture or television property, that such property may not be utilized in the Subject Field. 7. Exclusivity re: Name. Aside from the existing commitment relating to *** as specified in Paragraph 5a and the contract relating to ***, as specified in Paragraph 5b, *** has not authorized the use of his name in connection with the Subject Field and will not in the future do so (even in those instances described in Paragraph 6 above in which, after endeavoring not to, he grants rights to use properties in the Subject Field). The preceding sentence is subject, however, to any rights which a third person may now or in the future have by reason of ***, and *** cannot represent that such agreements may not be construed to enable third persons to use his name in the Subject Field. *** will act in good faith and cooperate with the Partnership to resist any third person's efforts to use ***'s name in the Subject Field; but if such third person is a party to one of the aforementioned agreements, neither the Partnership nor *** shall take any action against such third person if *** in good faith determines that the Partnership's construction of such agreement is not likely to prevail. With respect to the prior sentence, *** will not be required to expend funds in connection with such cooperation and the Partnership will indemnify *** with respect to all costs and expenses arising out of any claim or action brought by the Partnership to prevent third persons from exploiting ***'s name in the Subject Field. 8. Affiliates Exclusivity Exceptions. Paragraphs 5, 6 and 7 will not be deemed violated by reason of any transactions pertaining to the Universal City Studio Tour or any transaction between *** and the Partnership or any other transaction between *** and any of the "Affiliates" (which is defined to mean MCA Inc. and any of the partners of the Partnership and any of their affiliates). 9. Comparable Project. Comparable Project means a development which is intended to be a permanent facility and is intended to include, or in which there is, a gated "motion picture and/or television themed attraction" (other than at Universal City or at the Florida Project) which is owned or 4. operated in whole or in part by, or operated pursuant to license from, the Partnership or any Affiliate. To be a "motion picture and/or television themed attraction" (as used in the preceding sentence), the themed attraction need not include any, motion picture studio or tour thereof, but the predominant underlying concept of the attraction must be based upon the subject matter or production of motion pictures and/or television programs. A Comparable Project shall consist of all land within the proposed gated area of a proposed motion picture and/or television themed attraction and all contiguous land having the same relationship to such proposed gated area as the designated commercial land within the Florida Project has to the gated attraction portion of the Florida Project which land is purchased or leased in the developmental stage (i.e., prior to the opening of such themed attraction) of such Comparable Project by a developer group which includes the Partnership or any Affiliate and any additional land purchased or leased by such developer group to the extent that such additional land meets the same criteria as specified in the last sentence of the first introductory paragraph of this Agreement. If the Partnership or any of the Affiliates becomes involved in Comparable Projects in locations other than the Florida Project, such as Japan or Europe, *** will function with respect to each such Comparable Project in a like manner as with respect to the Florida Project and the terms of this Agreement shall apply to each such Comparable Project. 10. Ideas. Although the Partnership and/or the Affiliates may use the results of ***'s consulting services hereunder at the Florida Project and at Comparable Projects, except as provided herein no compensation shall be payable for such use whether such matters are first used in Florida, Universal City or at any Comparable Project. 11. Compensation. For ***'s services as consultant, he will be paid the following compensation: a. With respect to all revenue received by or on behalf of the Partnership from the Florida Project commencing on January 20, 1987 and continuing through the third anniversary of the initial opening to the general public of the Florida Project, *** shall be paid. (i) ***% of 100% of the Florida Project's "gross revenues" received. The definition of "gross revenues" shall be the same as applicable to the computation of MCA's special fee in Paragraph 20(a) of the Partnership Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit "A"; plus 5. (ii) ***% of 100% of the gross real estate rentals received (excluding expenses actually borne by the third parties to the extent that it is not unusual in such transactions for third parties to bear them) by the Partnership or any Affiliate from third parties as rent for all or any part of the Florida Project. If the Partnership itself or any of the Affiliates develops the land (other than by making infrastructure type improvements as described in (iv), below) for uses other than the themed attraction and studio uses (such as restaurants and stores which can be entered without going through the themed attraction admission gate, and hotels, office buildings and theaters) (which development is referred to herein as a "Partnership Commercial Development)," a fair-market rental value of the land shall be determined as imputed rent and *** shall be paid ***% of 100% of such imputed rent in the same fashion as he would share in rentals from third party lessees; plus (iii) ***% of 100% of the gross sales price received by the Partnership or any Affiliate from sales of land comprising the Florida Project. (iv) If the Partnership or any Affiliate makes any infrastructure type improvements (such as grading, streets, curbs, utility installations and the like) to any of the commercial land within the Florida Project (i.e., the areas of the Florida Project outside the gated areas and the parking areas directly relating to the activities on the gated areas) the following procedure shall be applicable: ((a)) The value of the affected commercial land shall be ascertained as of the time immediately prior to the making of the improvements (and without regard to the fact that improvements were to be made); there shall be added to the aforementioned value the costs incurred by the Partnership or its Affiliate in making the infrastructure improvements to arrive at a presumed total value of the affected commercial land including the infrastructure improvements; the aforementioned costs of the infrastructure improvements shall then be divided by the above-referenced presumed total value to arrive at a "Specified Percentage". ((b)) Thereafter the Partnership or its Affiliates shall be entitled to recoup (over whatever period it takes to effect full recoupment) the entire costs of the infrastructure improvements (as above-described) plus interest at the rate provided in Paragraph 11c hereof on the unrecouped balance of such 6. costs from the date of expenditure until recoupment. The recoupment shall be from the Specified Percentage of what would otherwise be the gross real estate rentals and/or gross sales price of any of the commercial land (whether or not directly affected by said improvements) in which *** would participate. ***'s percentage shall be based upon, and payable out of, the balance which remains after subtracting such recoupment. Any amounts received by the Partnership or its Affiliate pursuant to these provisions shall be applied first to the interest factor and to the extent the amounts are insufficient to cover the interest factor, then there shall be a compounding of interest on a quarterly basis. ((c)) The Partnership or its Affiliate shall make all the determinations and calculations required to give effect to the above provisions and if made in good faith they shall be binding upon ***. ((d)) None of the provisions of subparagraphs ((a)) through ((c)) above shall be applicable to any infrastructure or other improvements made by the Partnership or any Affiliate on any Partnership Commercial Development. In determining the fair market rental value of the land of such Partnership Commercial Development for the purposes of the imputed rent specified in paragraph 11a (ii), the land shall be valued as raw land and such value shall not take into account any infrastructure improvements which may have been made or which may thereafter be made. b. Subsequent to the above three-year period as to the Florida Project and for all years during the term of this agreement as to Comparable Projects, *** shall be paid ***% of 100% of the gross revenues, gross rentals, sales price, etc. instead of the above-provided ***%. If the cost of the Florida Project's construction exceeds the "originally contemplated cost" by ***% or more, ***% out of the ***% participation referred to herein with respect only to the Florida Project shall, for a period of five years from the conclusion of above three-year period, at the Partnership's election be deferred. The "originally contemplated cost" is $****, which represents the project capital expenditures (exclusive of land costs), related fees and construction interest expense for the Project's construction up to the third anniversary of the opening, as 7. provided in the Projection for Revised Base Case to ***'s representatives. The "cost of construction" refers to the amounts actually incurred for the same types of costs for the same period. c. The deferred ***% specified in subparagraph b above shall be accrued and payable out of an additional***% of gross revenues, gross rents, sales price, etc., of the Florida Project commencing in year nine and continuing until paid. Such accrued amounts shall bear interest as in the case of MCA's deferred special fees in the manner set forth in Exhibit "B", attached hereto. If MCA is at any time accorded a more favorable interest rate for its deferred special fee, interest on the amounts set forth in this paragraph shall be paid at such more favorable rate. (The Partnership, of course, can accelerate such payments.) d. *** will be entitled to quarterly accountings and payments based thereon within 45 days from the end of each quarter. e. Except as provided in the remainder of this Paragraph 11e, the payment to *** of ***% of the Project's revenues specified above in this Paragraph 11 shall, subject to Paragraphs 13e and l4e, apply also to Comparable Projects which are initially opened while *** has an obligation to render consulting services hereunder (as the term of his obligation to render consulting services may be extended pursuant to Paragraph 13). As to Comparable Projects outside the United States and Canada which are initially opened while *** has an obligation to render services hereunder (as the term of his obligation to render services may be extended pursuant to Paragraph 13) (and are not exempted by Paragraphs l3e or 14e), in which the Partnership and/or any Affiliate(s) do(es) not own or control at least 50% of the equity thereof, in lieu of all other sums provided above in this Paragraph 11, *** shall receive a participation in the gross revenues, gross rentals and sales price, etc., of such Comparable Project determined by multiplying *** times the ratio that the Partnership's (and/or any Affiliate's) equity in such a Comparable Project bears to 50% but in no event shall ***'s participation be less than ***% of 100% of the gross revenues, gross rentals, sales price, etc., of such Comparable Project. For example, if the Partnership and the Affiliates own 35% of the equity of a Comparable Project, then *** shall receive ***% of 100% of the gross revenues, gross rental, sales price, etc., of such Comparable Project. "Gross revenues" of such Comparable Project shall be defined as set forth in Exhibit "A", as if the Partnership was the sole owner and operator of such Comparable Project. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Partnership and the Affiliates have less than 50% of the equity in a Comparable Project, and *** feels that the participation set forth in the formula set forth above leaves 8. the Partnership and/or its Affiliates in a better position compared to *** than it has at the Florida Project, taking all considerations into account (including the capital investment of the Partnership), *** shall have the right to initiate an arbitration to determine the appropriate participation (which shall not be less than ***% of 100% nor more than, ***% of 100% of the gross revenues, gross rentals, sales price, etc.) which will leave *** in at least the same relative financial participation compared to the Partnership (and/or its Affiliates) as *** has in the Florida Project. The arbitration shall be conducted as provided in Paragraph 4b. There shall be no reduction (i.e., no lower percentage comparable to that provided in paragraph 11a) in the percentage payable to *** with respect to Comparable Projects outside the United States and Canada during the first three years. 12. Vesting. *** has, as of January 20, 1987, earned the right to receive the ***% of 100% of the gross revenues, gross rentals, sales price, etc., from the Florida Project specified in Paragraph 11a (which means that such compensation is "vested"`). The term "vest" and "vested" as hereinafter used in this Agreement means *** cannot be deprived of payments which are "vested"` by reason of ***'s death or disability or by reason of ***'s default. The term "conditionally vested" as hereinafter used in this Agreement means that *** cannot after such conditional vesting be deprived of payments which are "conditionally vested" by reason of ***'s death or disability or by reason of ***'s default unless such default is substantial and is either not correctable or is not corrected after written notice and a fair and reasonable opportunity to cure. ***'s right to receive the balance of the compensation to which he is entitled from the Florida Project (i.e., the difference between ***% and ***%) shall be conditionally vested if this Agreement has not been terminated as a result of ***'s material breach and *** is not then deceased or permanently and substantially mentally disabled on the opening of the themed attraction at the Florida Project. Similarly his right to be paid ***% of the compensation to which he is entitled from any Comparable Projects is vested now and therefore governed by the first sentence of this Paragraph 12, and his right to be paid the additional remaining compensation to which he is entitled from the particular Comparable Project shall become conditionally vested with respect to each such Comparable Project if this Agreement has not been terminated as a result of ***'s material breach and *** is not then deceased or permanently and substantially mentally disabled on the date the themed attraction at such Comparable Project is initially opened to the general public. Nothing set forth above deprives the Partnership of its right to damages (and its offset rights at law or in equity, if any) in the event of ***'s material breach 9. hereof. This Paragraph is subject to Paragraphs 14-16 of this Agreement. 13. Option. Except as provided below, ***'s obligation to render consulting services hereunder shall terminate one year after the opening of the Florida Project and, provided there is such a termination, the provisions of Paragraphs 5, 6 and 7 shall terminate 3 years after the termination of ***'s obligation to render consulting services. ***'s right to receive compensation with respect to the Florida Project and all Comparable Projects which are opened more than one year prior to the date he ceased to have an obligation to render consulting services hereunder shall continue perpetually, subject only to the termination provisions of Paragraph 14 and to the provisions of Paragraph 16 with respect to public offer and private sale. The Partnership and *** shall have the rights set forth below to continue the terms and provisions of this Agreement with respect to ***'s services and exclusivity on the terms and conditions set forth below: a. Subject only to the provisions of Paragraph 14, the Partnership shall have an unlimited number of consecutive options (each referred to as an "Extension Option") to extend ***'s obligation to render consulting services for one additional year (an "Extension Year") provided that an option for a later option year may not be exercised unless the option under Paragraph 13a or 13b for the immediately preceding option year was exercised and provided further that there has not been a "change of control" of MCA or of any successor to MCA's interest in the Partnership prior to the commencement of such Extension Year. A "change of control" shall be defined as set forth in Exhibit "C" attached hereto. The Partnership shall be deemed conclusively to have exercised the Extension Option unless the Partnership shall have given to *** a written notice of the declination to exercise such option which declination in order to be effective must be given at any time no more than one year, nor less than 60 days prior to the date on which ***'s obligation to render consulting services terminates, as such date may be extended by exercise of the Extension option in the previous year. If the Partnership exercises the Extension option for any Extension Year, the Partnership guarantees to *** that the compensation for such Extension Year with respect to the Florida and all Comparable Projects shall in the aggregate equal or exceed the lesser of ***% of the amount paid to *** in the year prior to the Extension Year (based upon- the provisions of Paragraph 11, and without regard to any additional amounts paid in such prior year based upon this Paragraph 13a) or $*** for an Extension Year which begins after the third anniversary of the initial opening to the general public of the Florida Project, and $*** for an Extension Year which begins prior to such third anniversary, payable no later than 45 days after the end of such Extension 10. Year. If the Florida Project or any Comparable Project which was open at any time during the year prior to the Extension Year is closed or its operations curtailed during the Extension Year, the ***% figure and the $*** or $*** figure shall each be equitably reduced. b. Subject only to the provisions of Paragraph 14, if the Partnership does not exercise (or does not have the right to exercise) its Extension Option, *** shall have the option(s) ("***'s Option") for such year and each year thereafter (until he does not exercise such option) to extend his obligation to render consulting services for an additional Extension Year, by written notice to the Partnership given no later than the commencement of such Extension Year. The Partnership shall not guarantee *** any minimum compensation for any Extension Year for which the Partnership does not exercise the Extension Option. c. ***'s obligations set forth in Paragraphs 5, 6 and 7 shall continue until the third anniversary date following termination of ***'s obligation to render consulting services, as it may be extended pursuant to the provision of Paragraphs 13a and 13b above. d. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above, the provisions of Paragraph 4 will continue in perpetuity, but the Partnership agrees that in exercising its rights under Paragraph 4 after *** no longer has an obligation to render consulting services, ***'s name cannot be used in a manner which states or implies that he is then rendering services on the Florida Project or on any Comparable Project. e. Following a termination, notwithstanding Paragraphs 9 and 12, *** will have no interest of any kind, or right to receive compensation (other than accrued compensation) with respect to any Comparable Project as to which the themed attraction is opened anytime after the date which is one year prior to the date ***'s obligation to render consulting services terminates. Furthermore, from and after the date *** ceases to be obligated to render services by reason of nonexercise (including by reason of not having the right to exercise) of the Extension Option or ***'s Option, *** will have no further rights under Paragraphs 16 and/or 21. f. The provisions of this Paragraph 13 shall have no force or effect whatsoever unless *** is alive on the date his services would otherwise terminate under any provisions of this Paragraph 13. 14. Termination. The "Termination Date" is defined to be the first to occur of December 31, 2005 or the 15th 11. anniversary of the opening to the general public of the Florida project themed attraction except that if prior to what would otherwise be the Termination Date a Comparable Project is opened while *** has an obligation to render consulting services hereunder, the Termination Date shall be the first to occur of December 31, 2010 or 20th anniversary from said opening of the Florida Project. A Comparable Project shall be deemed "opened" on the date the themed attraction located therein is initially opened to the general public. If on the Termination Date *** has an obligation to render consulting services, *** shall have the right to give a notice any time on or after the Termination Date that his obligation to render consulting services will terminate 90 days after the giving of such notice. If on the Termination Date (or at any time thereafter) *** does not have an obligation to render consulting services, *** shall have the right, exercisable by notice, to terminate his right to receive compensation hereunder 90 days after the giving of such notice. (The date 90 days after *** gives notice pursuant to either of the preceding sentences is referred to below as the "Stop Date".) If *** does so terminate his obligation to render consulting services or his right to receive compensation, the following consequences will apply: a. His interest in the Florida Project and in all Comparable Projects (including without limitation his right to receive any compensation under Paragraph 11 or otherwise which would otherwise accrue after the Stop Date) will be extinguished as of the Stop Date and thereafter the Partnership will have no further payment obligation except to pay amounts which accrued before the Stop Date and except as provided in Paragraph 14b. Furthermore, from and after the date *** gives the notice specified above, *** will have no further rights under Paragraphs 16 and/or 21. b. The Partnership will pay *** the fair market value of his interest in the Florida Project and in all Comparable Projects which were open to the general public as of the date which is one year prior to the Stop Date (i.e., the then present value of the anticipated payments to *** computed as if there had been no termination under this Paragraph 14) which will be determined, if the parties cannot agree after good faith negotiations, by a binding appraisal procedure involving two national public accounting firms each designated by one of the parties and a third national public accounting firm selected by the other two firms. Subject to the foregoing, the appraisal will be conducted as an arbitration pursuant to Paragraph 20. c. The provisions of Paragraphs 5, 6 and 7 (if still effective) will terminate 5 years from the Stop Date. 12. d. The provisions of Paragraph 4 will continue in perpetuity after the Stop Date but the Partnership agrees that in exercising its rights under Paragraph 4 after the termination of ***'s services, ***'s name cannot be used in a manner which states or implies that he is then rendering services on the Florida Project or on any Comparable Project. e. Notwithstanding Paragraphs 9, 11 and 12, *** will have no interest of any kind, or right to receive compensation with respect to, any Comparable Project as to which the themed attraction is opened within one year before or anytime after the Stop Date, nor will *** have any further obligation to render consulting services on any such Comparable Project. 15. Changes. Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs 13 and 16, ***'s rights and obligations with respect to the Florida Project and Comparable Projects will not be affected by change of ownership (e.g., the Partnership or the Affiliates ceasing to be the owner thereof) whether such change affects all or any of the Florida Project and/or Comparable Projects and *** will perform his obligations to the new owner[s] of the Project or Projects as to which there was a change of ownership. In performing his obligations to the new owners, *** will have the right to choose which representative of new owners he will consult with (which right shall not be used to frustrate his obligation to render consulting services) and he will have no obligation to render services to any new owners or to the Partnership in the event of a change of control of either of the Partners or any Affiliates to a greater extent or different nature than as previously rendered to the Partnership. If the Partnership and its Affiliates transfer ownership in the Florida Project and any existing Comparable Projects as a unit to a new owner, provided that as of the date of such change of ownership, the financial condition of the new owner reasonably appears to *** to be sufficiently strong to enable the new owner to comply with its obligations to *** and such new owner assumes for ***'s benefit all of the Partnership's obligations to *** in writing, *** will look solely to the new owner for any obligations accruing or arising after said date and the guarantees by MCA Inc. and Cineplex Odeon Corporation referred to in Paragraph 22 will terminate. Except as set forth above, no transfer of ownership shall affect the rights and obligations of the parties. 16. Public Offering; Private Sale. The following shall apply each time there is a private sale or a public offering (whether primary, secondary, or a combination) of all or any portion of either or both Partner's (and/or any Affiliate's) equity in the Florida Project or any Comparable Project other than a sale of substantially all such Partner's (or Affiliate's) assets or a spinoff or corporate reorganization which does not constitute 13. principally a sale of the Florida Project or any Comparable Project, to the extent either or both Partners (and/or any Affiliates) realize proceeds therefrom (as distinguished from using the proceeds in connection with the Project) which reduce their budgeted investment below the amount contemplated at the first to occur of commencement of construction of the Project or becoming substantially committed to develop the particular project ("Base Capital Investment"). For each such sale during ***'s lifetime, *** shall have the right, subject to paragraphs 13(e) and 14(a) and to an underwriter's out if the Partners or Affiliates are not themselves realizing cash out of the offering, to value his compensation rights (in equity terms) in the Florida Project or Comparable Projects being sold, in a manner specified in good faith by the Partnership. Then, subject to and upon consummation of the sale, *** shall have the right to sell in such public offering or private sale the portion of his compensation rights that equals the same percentage that the Partners' (and Affiliates') equity ownership being sold bears to their total equity ownership, but in determining the applicable percentage only the portion of the Partners' and Affiliates' equity ownership which reduces their investment below the Base Capital Investment will be considered as being sold. *** recognizes that it may be necessary to adhere to tight time schedules and upon reasonable notice agrees to follow the procedures and methods for the conversion and for the public offering as may be reasonably specified by the Partnership in consultation with the underwriters. If *** elects to convert and sell any of his compensation rights in any sale, *** will bear his proportionate share of all fees and expenses of such sale and will be required to be bound by such undertakings as are normally applicable to a seller in his position. The parties will make necessary representations normal for such transactions and execute customary cross-indemnification agreements. If *** does not agree with the Partnership's valuation of his compensation rights sold, or to be sold, he shall be entitled to submit the matter to arbitration as provided in Paragraph 14b. The arbitrators in any such arbitration shall be empowered to adjust ***'s remaining compensation rights or to afford other appropriate relief so that the compensation rights sold, or to be sold, are accurately valued. ***'s will continue to be obligated under all the provisions of this Agreement without regard to his exercise of any rights under this Paragraph 16. 17. Abandonment. Although the Partnership has every intention of opening and operating the Florida Project, the Partnership retains all decision making rights in connection therewith, including the rights to abandon the themed attraction and/or the studio prior to, or subsequent to, opening. However, ***'s rights to participate in revenues from land sales or rentals shall not be affected by such abandonment. Furthermore, if the Florida Project themed attraction is not opened by 14. December 31, 1999 (which date is subject to extension for delays caused by force majeure, acts of God, or the like), if *** so elects all of ***'s rights and obligations shall automatically terminate except Paragraph 10 shall continue to be applicable and *** shall continue to be entitled to receive all compensation provided in this Agreement with respect to revenue from land sales or rentals; the failure to open any Comparable Project by any particular date will not have a similar consequence. 18. Other Exploitation. Except as may be expressly set forth in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement prevents or restricts the production, distribution, exhibition and exploitation of any motion picture, television production or other audio visual production or the sales or rental of copies thereof or the exploitation of any publishing, merchandising or any other exploitation in any manner or media of any rights of any kind of nature now or hereafter known. 19. Insurance; Indemnity. ***, his companies, and their employees will be covered by all relevant Partnership insurance policies applicable to the Florida Project with respect to their involvement with the Florida Project and each Comparable Project. The Partnership will defend and indemnify ***, his companies, and their employees with respect to any claims of any nature which may be asserted by reason of, related to, occasioned by or occurring as the result of the Florida Project or any Comparable Project. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement. 20. Arbitration. If there is any dispute arising under or in connection with this Agreement, the dispute shall be resolved by binding arbitration in Los Angeles County, California in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, and judgment upon the award of the arbitration tribunal may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction. 21. Investment Opportunities. *** shall have the right during his lifetime (but subject to Paragraphs 13e and 14a) either personally or through an affiliate (as defined in Paragraph 23) to invest in any further real estate development activities of the Partnership or its Affiliates which are part of the Florida Project or of any Comparable Project. ***'s right, pursuant to the foregoing, shall be to acquire up to ***% of the interest which would otherwise be acquired by the Partnership and its Affiliates and shall be on the same terms and conditions as applicable to the Partnership or its Affiliates except, with the approval of the other parties involved which the Partnership will use reasonable efforts to procure if not inconsistent with the goals and intentions of such development, ***'s liability will not be joint and several but will only be several. 15. 22. Priority and Guarantee. The Partnership represents that (except as may be required by law) ***'s interest in the Florida Project and Comparable Projects will have priority over the interest of all financiers, lenders and others who may have an interest in such project, but ***'s priority over the lenders on any particular project will only apply with respect to compensation payable to *** on account of revenues generated by that project. The Partnership or its Affiliates will notify all lenders of ***'s priority and attempt to secure for *** acknowledgment by the lenders of ***'s priority. If prospective lenders for a Comparable Project (or a proposed Comparable Project) decline to make a satisfactory loan because of ***'s priority, *** will deal in good faith with the Partnership or its Affiliates in an effort to tailor a substitution for such priority. By their signatures below, MCA Inc. and Cineplex Odeon Corporation each guarantee, jointly and severally, the performance by the Partnership of the Partnership's obligations to ***. 23. Successors. *** may not assign his rights except to an affiliate of ***'s which affiliate will be similarly restricted. For this purpose, an affiliate is a trust controlled by *** and/or any immediate family member for his benefit or the benefit of his immediate family and/or his or their heirs and also includes a corporation substantially all the stock of which is beneficially owned and/or controlled by *** and/or his heirs or immediate family. This Agreement is binding upon, and subject to the preceding sentence, inures to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns and, in ***'s case, heirs of the parties. Without derogating from the generality of the foregoing, the provisions of Paragraphs 4, 6 and 7 shall survive ***'s death and shall be binding upon ***'s successors, assigns and heirs. 24. Construction. This Agreement is binding upon the parties. The parties recognize that this Agreement does not contain all the express detailed provisions which would be appropriate for the arrangements contemplated hereby, and accordingly, it may be necessary to construe and apply the provisions hereof to situations not expressly covered. This Agreement will be construed and applied in an even-handed manner, without regard to which party suggested or drafted particular language, and recognizing that it was arrived at after good faith bargaining between parties who possess comparable bargaining power. 25. Public Disclosure. This Agreement shall remain confidential and treated as a trade secret at all times, subject to disclosure only as required by law to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act of the United States or of any state thereof, or of any jurisdiction in which Comparable Project is situated or the terms of a valid subpoena or order issued by a 16. court of competent jurisdiction or by a judicial or administrative agency or legislative body or committee, after the parties have taken all lawful steps to prevent or, if that is not possible, to limit such disclosure by the terms of an appropriate protective order. No party shall divulge the terms and conditions of this Agreement to any other person or entity, nor to its own employees, except the minimum number of employees and to the minimum extent necessary in the conduct of its business. No party shall issue any press release or announcement of relating to the terms of this Agreement or to the services rendered by *** except as expressly permitted pursuant to this Agreement, without the other party's approval of the content and timing of such announcement. /s/ *** *** UNIVERSAL CITY FLORIDA PARTNERS, - ------------------------------------ *** *** by Cineplex Holdings, Inc. by /s/ ----------------------------------- by Universal City Property Management Company by /s/ ----------------------------------- 17. GUARANTEE As an inducement to *** to execute the foregoing Agreement and in consideration thereof, the undersigned, jointly and severally, guarantee to ***, his successors and assigns, the full prompt and faithful performance by the Partnership of all of the Partnership's obligations to *** under the Agreement. The undersigned, jointly and severally, waive acceptance, demand, notice of acceptance, and all other notices to which they may be entitled. No modification of the Agreement and no indulgence or change in terms of performance under the Agreement shall release the undersigned from this guarantee. Each of the undersigned agree that *** may proceed against either or both of the undersigned for all amounts due under the Agreement or performance of other obligations therein provided without taking any action against the Partnership or any Partner or any other party or proceeding against or applying any security he may hold. The undersigned consent to be joined as party to any arbitration conducted pursuant to the foregoing Agreement and that judgment on any award in any such arbitration may be enforced against the undersigned in any court of competent jurisdiction. Dated: November 4 , 1988 ------------------ MCA INC. CINEPLEX ODEON CORPORATION By: /s/ By: /s/ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Exhibit "A" 20. MCA's Special Fee. (a) The term "gross revenues" shall for purposes of this Agreement mean gross revenues received by the Partnership or any successor operator of the Tour and of the Studio, from all phases of the Tour and Studio after excluding sales tax, rebates, refunds, discounts, credit card commissions, non-cash tradeouts, all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Without derogating from the generality of the foregoing, gross revenues includes gross revenues received from activities which have a clear genesis in the Tour and/or Studio, such as from "Universal Orlando Tour" T-shirts, whether sold on or off the Site. Gross revenues shall not include amounts received from the sales and leasing of land outside the Project Site, hotels, restaurants and the like to which customer access may be readily obtained without admission to the Project (even if accessible also through the Project), the sale of fixtures or equipment, receipt of insurance proceeds (other than business interruption type of proceeds), nor shall it include amounts received under corporate sponsorship deals. In those instances in which the Partnership grants licenses, concessions or similar rights in connection with the Project, the gross revenues received by the licensee, concessionaire or similar entity shall, for the purposes of this Section 20, be deemed gross revenues received by the Partnership and any "key money," license fee, commission or other consideration paid to the Partnership by such licensee, concessionaire or similar entity shall not be included in the Partnership's gross revenues. Exhibit "B" The Special Fee shall not be payable but shall accrue (together with interest at the floating Prime compounded monthly) until the date.... Prime is defined as the prime or reference rate quoted from time to time by Bank of America. Exhibit "C" Change in Control: For the purpose of this Agreement, a "Change in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred only if individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board of Directors of MCA INC. (the "Board" generally and as of the date hereof the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of MCA INC. (or of any successor to MCA INC. by merger, consolidation, reorganization, sale of assets or otherwise or of any corporation or other entity that directly or indirectly controls a majority of the outstanding voting securities of MCA INC.), provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by MCA INC.'s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least three-quarters of the directors comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of the Directors of MCA INC., as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) shall be, for purposes of this Agreement, considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board. Amendment Reference is made to the Agreement dated as of January 20, 1987 between *** (successor in interest to ******) on the one hand and Universal City Florida Partners on the other (the "Agreement"). Paragraph 23 of the Agreement is hereby amended to add the following language after the second sentence and before the third sentence: "The word "affiliate" also includes any corporation or trust (a "charitable affiliate") which qualifies as a charitable entity under ss.501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, gifts to which are deductible under ss. 170(c), ss.2055(a) and ss.2522(a) of said Code, to which *** or *** grants any rights hereunder (whether directly or indirectly, e.g. by granting the stock of ***, Inc., or any successor entity) by will, or any other instrument (such as a trust) which becomes irrevocable only upon ***'s death, provided that during ***'s lifetime, neither *** nor any of his affiliates (including ***) shall assign to a charitable affiliate (whether directly or indirectly) any of his or its rights other than the assignment to a charitable affiliate of the right to receive amounts payable hereunder." The next following sentence is hereby amended to read as follows: "This Agreement is binding upon, and subject to the preceding sentences, inures to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns and, in ***'s case, heirs of the parties". Except as expressly set forth above, the Agreement remains in force and effect. Agreed & Accepted: /s/ ****** - ---------------------------------- ********* /s/ ****** - ---------------------------------- ****** /s/ - ---------------------------------- Universal City Florida Partners Dated: February 5, 2001
INDEMNITY This Indemnity (this "Indemnity") is made as of March 6, 2003, by Vivendi Universal Entertainment LLLP, a Delaware limited liability limited partnership ("VUE"), in favor of Universal City Development Partners, Ltd., a Florida limited partnership ("UCDP"). All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Consultant Agreement (as defined below). W I T N E S S T H: WHEREAS, UCDP, as successor to Universal City Florida Partners, and ***, as successor-in-interest to *** (the "Consultant"), are parties to an agreement, dated as of January 20, 1987 (the "Consultant Agreement"), relating to the Consultant's rendering of services as a creative consultant in connection with the Florida Project; WHEREAS, the Consultant Agreement provides that the Consultant receive certain payments for serving as a consultant to the Comparable Project known as Universal Studios Japan (the "Japan Project") as well as other Comparable Projects; WHEREAS, VUE beneficially owns 50% of UCDP and is a party to a contribution agreement, dated as of May 7, 2002, whereby VUE agreed to assume, among other things, certain liabilities relating to the recreation businesses of UCDP, including the guarantee of the performance by UCDP of its obligations to the Consultant under the Consultant Agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt, adequacy and legal sufficiency of which VUE hereby acknowledges, VUE hereby covenants and agrees as follows: Section 1. Indemnity. (a) VUE hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless UCDP from and against any out-of-pocket expenses, liability or loss incurred by it during the Term of this Indemnity and related to a "Consultant Claim." A "Consultant Claim" is a claim made by the Consultant which claim arises solely under the Consultant Agreement, but only to the extent that it relates to (i) the Japan Project or (ii) any other Comparable Project. For purposes of clarity, no facility owned or controlled by UCDP is a "Comparable Project" for purposes of this Section 1(a). (b) UCDP shall give VUE written notice as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than ten days after receiving notice) of the assertion by the Consultant of any Consultant Claim, provided that the failure to provide such notice shall not relieve VUE from its obligations hereunder unless and to the extent that such failure results in the loss by VUE of material rights or defenses. Upon receipt of such written notice, VUE shall promptly (but in no case later than 30 days after receiving the notice from UCDP) notify UCDP that it will assume responsibility for such claim as a Consultant Claim, or notify UCDP that such claim is not a Consultant Claim. On VUE's assumption of responsibility for a Consultant Claim, VUE shall have the sole and exclusive power to direct and control the defense of, and shall have the sole and exclusive right to settle or compromise, such Consultant Claim and VUE shall not be liable to UCDP for any attorneys' fees or other expenses incurred by UCDP after such assumption of liability in connection with the defense of such Consultant Claim. UCDP shall, upon VUE's request, execute all papers reasonably required and shall take all actions reasonably necessary to secure the rights of VUE, including the execution of such documents necessary to enable VUE to assert in the name of UCDP such rights, claims, counterclaims or defenses that UCDP would be or would have been permitted to assert against such Consultant Claim. In addition, UCDP shall use all reasonable efforts to make available to VUE such assistance and cooperation in support of VUE's defense as VUE may reasonable request, including making available any personnel or any books, records or other documents within UCDP's control or which UCDP otherwise has the ability to make available that VUE reasonably believes is necessary or appropriate for such defense. (c) If UCDP shall receive any amounts of insurance proceeds or any other monies from a third party in connection with any Consultant Claim, then such monies shall be promptly paid to VUE. (d) VUE shall not take any action which would prevent UCDP from delivering the notice required under Section 1(b) hereof. Section 2. Amendments. Neither VUE nor UCDP may amend or waive any provision of this Indemnity and no consent to any departure by such party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the other party hereto, and in the case of UCDP approved by the Parks Advisory Board (or the comparable successor body) and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. Section 3. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands or other communications by either party hereunder must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given only if delivered personally, by facsimile transmission or by internationally recognized courier to the recipient at the following address or facsimile number: VUE: Vivendi Universal Entertainment LLLP 100 Universal City Plaza Universal City, California 91608 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile: (818) 866-3444 with a copy to: Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP 355 South Grand Avenue 35th Floor Los Angeles, California 90071 Attention: Ruth E. Fisher Facsimile: (213) 687-3702 2 UCDP: Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. 1000 Universal Studios Plaza Orlando, Florida 32819-7610 Attention: Vice President, Legal Affairs Facsimile: (407) 363-8219 All such notices, requests, claims, demands or other communications will (i) if delivered by facsimile transmission, be deemed given upon electronic confirmation of receipt and (ii) if delivered personally or by internationally recognized courier, be deemed given upon actual receipt by the General Counsel of VUE. Section 4. No Waiver; Remedies. No failure on the part of either VUE or UCDP to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. Section 5. Continuing Indemnity; Assignments. This Indemnity is a continuing indemnity and shall remain in full force and effect from the date hereof to the date, if ever, on which the Consulting Agreement is terminated or there are no Comparable Projects for which UCDP might be liable, directly or indirectly (such period, the "Term"). This Indemnity shall (a) be binding upon VUE and its successors and permitted assigns and (b) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by UCDP and its successors and permitted assigns. Neither VUE nor UCDP may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Indemnity without the prior written consent of the other party hereto. Section 6. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. The terms and provisions of this Indemnity are intended solely for the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors or permitted assigns, and it is not the intention of the parties to confer third-party beneficiary rights upon any other person. Section 7. Dispute Resolution. Any controversy, claim or dispute arising out of or related to this Indemnity, or the interpretation, performance or breach hereof, including but not limited to alleged violations of state or federal statutory or common law rights or duties, shall be resolved according to the procedures set forth in Annex A hereto, which shall constitute the sole and exclusive dispute resolution mechanism hereunder; except that a claim for equitable relief may only be filed in and heard before the United States District Court for the Central District of California or, if that court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, only in and before the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles. A party need not comply with the informal dispute resolution and mediation requirements of Annex A before filing a claim for equitable relief. Section 8. Governing Law. This Indemnity shall be governed by the laws of the State of California applicable to contracts made within, and to be performed in, the State of California. 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed and delivered this Indemnity as of the date first above written. VIVENDI UNIVERSAL ENTERTAINMENT LLLP By: /s/ Karen Randall ------------------------------------ Name: Karen Randall Title: Executive Vice President Agreed and acknowledged on this March 6, 2003 by Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. By: Universal City Florida Holding Co. II, as General Partner By: Universal City Property Management II LLC, as General Partner. By: /s/ Catherine Roth Name: Catherine Roth Title: Vice President By: Blackstone UTP capital partners L.P., Blackstone UTP Capital Partners A L.P., Blackstone UTP Offshore Capital Partners L.P. and Blackstone Family Media Partnership III L.P., as General Partners By: Blackstone Media Management Associates III L.L.C., as General Partner of each of the foregoing entities By: /s/ Howard Lipson ----------------------- Name: Title: 4 ANNEX A DISPUTE RESOLUTION VUE and UCDP are referred to herein as the "Parties" and individually as a "Party". 1. Exclusive Procedures. Any controversy, claim or dispute arising out of or related to this Indemnity, or the interpretation, performance or breach hereof, including but not limited to alleged violations of state or federal statutory or common law rights or duties (a "Dispute"), shall be resolved according to the procedures set forth in this Annex A. These procedures constitute the sole and exclusive dispute resolution mechanism to resolve all Disputes and no other procedure, including, without limitation, litigation in court, may be used except as expressly provided in this Indemnity or the following paragraphs. Each Party's promise to resolve all Disputes as set forth herein is given in consideration for the other Parties' like promise. Any Dispute or portion thereof, or any claim for a particular form of relief (not otherwise precluded by any provision of this Indemnity), that may not be arbitrated pursuant to applicable law may be heard in a court of competent jurisdiction in Los Angeles County, California. If a Party believes in good faith that all or part of a Dispute, or any claim for relief or remedy sought, is not subject to arbitration under then-prevailing law, then it may bring such a claim in arbitration, and the arbitrator shall have the jurisdiction to determine whether the matter is arbitrable (which decision shall be appealable to the panel of arbitrators pursuant to Section 4.C(v) below), unless then-prevailing law requires a court to determine arbitrability. If then-prevailing law requires a court to determine arbitrability, then a Party may seek a determination to that effect from an appropriate court, except that no such action may be brought unless the Party has first complied with the informal dispute resolution requirements of Section 3 below. If the arbitrator or court determines that the matter is not arbitrable or that the remedy sought is not available in arbitration, then the specific matter or request for remedy in question may be resolved by the court without a jury, and the Parties hereby irrevocably waive their respective rights to trial by jury of any cause of action, claim, counterclaim or cross-complaint in any action or other proceeding brought by any Party against any other Party or Parties with respect to any matter arising out of, or in any way connected with or related to, this Indemnity or any portion hereof, whether based upon contractual, statutory, tortious or other theories of liability. All other matters and claims for relief shall be subject to arbitration as set forth herein. 2. Confidentiality. The details and/or existence of any Disputes, any informal meetings and arbitration proceedings conducted hereunder, and any discovery taken in connection with any arbitration, shall be kept strictly confidential and shall not be disclosed or discussed with any third party (excluding a Party's attorneys, accountants, and other agents and representatives, as reasonably required in connection with any Dispute resolution procedure hereunder), except as otherwise required by law. In the event that any Party receives a subpoena or other request for information from a third party for such confidential information, the recipient shall promptly notify the other Party and shall provide such Party with the opportunity to object to the production of its confidential information. A-1 3. Informal Dispute Resolution. The Parties shall attempt, whenever possible, to discuss and resolve any Disputes on an informal basis, in order to avoid the expense and delay associated with arbitration. A Party invoking these dispute resolution procedures shall deliver a notice to the other Party (a "Dispute Notice") of the claims it intends to bring and the relief sought, including sufficient details regarding the factual, contractual or other legal bases for the Party's claim as reasonably required to enable the Party receiving the Dispute Notice to evaluate the claim and respond thereto. Upon delivery of a Dispute Notice, the Parties shall promptly schedule one or more meetings (the first meeting to be held within five days of delivery of the Dispute Notice), to discuss and attempt in good faith to resolve all Disputes described in the Dispute Notice(s). Such meetings shall be attended by the Parties or their representatives with full authority to settle the Disputes at issue. All offers, promises, conduct and statements, whether oral or written, made in the course of the Parties' attempt to informally resolve a Dispute, whether made by the Parties, their agents, employees, experts or attorneys, shall be confidential, privileged and inadmissible for any purpose, including impeachment, in any litigation, arbitration (including, without limitation, arbitration pursuant to the following section hereof) or other proceeding. 4. Arbitration. A. Initiation. If the Parties are unable to resolve one or more Disputes on an informal basis as contemplated by Section 3, a Party may initiate a binding arbitration proceeding for the final resolution of such remaining Dispute(s) by delivering a notice to the other Party(ies) (an "Arbitration Notice") describing the Dispute(s) to be arbitrated. An Arbitration Notice can be delivered at any time after ten days from delivery of a Dispute Notice or, in the case of a request for provisional remedies (including injunctive relief), at any time after the delivery of a Dispute Notice. Within fifteen days of receiving an Arbitration Notice, the receiving Party may deliver its own Arbitration Notice, specifying additional Disputes to be submitted to arbitration. If more than one Dispute is to be arbitrated, the subject matters of the various Disputes need not be related to each other. There shall also be no requirement that Disputes or claims that would be considered either compulsory or permissive counterclaims under any law or rule of procedure must be made or resolved in a single arbitration proceeding. Nothing in this Section 4.A shall relieve, amend or constitute a waiver of the Parties' obligations under Section 3. B. Arbitrator/Place of Arbitration. The arbitration, which shall take place in Los Angeles County, shall be administered by the Los Angeles office of JAMS/Endispute ("JAMS"), or any successor thereof, in accordance with the JAMS Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures (the "JAMS Rules"), except as otherwise provided herein. The arbitration shall be held before and decided by a single neutral arbitrator (the "Arbitrator"). The Arbitrator shall be a person familiar with complex business transactions and litigation, selected in accordance with the JAMS Rules. The arbitration hearing shall commence no later than sixty days after the delivery of an Arbitration Notice, unless the Arbitrator for good cause sets a later date. A-2 C. Arbitration Procedures. The following procedures shall apply to the arbitration. To the extent that any issue is not addressed herein, the appropriate provisions of the JAMS Rules shall apply. (i) Discovery. The Parties shall be entitled to undertake discovery in the arbitration as determined by the Arbitrator; provided, that, such discovery shall be limited to (a) five witness depositions plus the depositions of any expert designated by the other Party, (b) thirty interrogatories, (c) thirty document requests and (d) ten requests for admissions. The Arbitrator shall have the authority to hear and rule upon all discovery motions and, in connection therewith, to award sanctions as appropriate in accordance with then-prevailing California law. (ii) Motions. The Arbitrator shall have the authority to schedule, hear and determine any and all motions (including prehearing and posthearing motions), including, without limitation, motions to dismiss, for judgment on the pleadings, and for summary judgment or adjudication on any or all of the claims, issues or facts in dispute, and shall do so on the motion of any Party. (iii) Remedies. Upon motion of a Party, the Arbitrator shall have the authority, to the extent permitted by law, to enter an interlocutory award granting temporary, preliminary or provisional remedies (including injunctive relief) in order to maintain the status quo pending conclusion of the arbitration proceedings. The Arbitrator shall have the authority in the Award (as defined below) to grant any compensatory and equitable relief he or she deems appropriate, including the award of costs and fees, specific performance, injunctive relief or any other form of equitable relief; provided, that, the Arbitrator may not award special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages. To the extent that applicable law does not permit an arbitrator to enter injunctive or any other equitable relief, any aggrieved Party may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction in the County of Los Angeles for such relief, but a court may not award any monetary relief whatsoever. (iv) Award. The Arbitrator shall render a written award (the "Award") no later than thirty days after the end of the hearing or after completion of any post-hearing briefing that the Arbitrator shall order or permit, whichever is later. The Award shall completely dispose of all Disputes submitted to the Arbitrator and shall include findings of fact and conclusions of law. In all his or their substantive (as opposed to procedural or discovery-related) rulings, the Arbitrator and Appeal Panel shall apply the law specified in the choice of law provision of this Indemnity. (v) Appellate Review. The Parties agree that any Award, including an Award rendered following remand after appellate review hereunder, shall be subject to review according to the Optional Appeal Procedure of the JAMS Rules, as modified herein. The Appeal Panel shall be composed of three retired judges or justices of any California State or federal court, selected in accordance A-3 with the JAMS Rules. The Arbitrator who rendered the Award being reviewed shall not be eligible to serve on the Appeal Panel. The Appeal Panel may review all issues of fact and law specified in the notice of appeal and any cross-appeal, as if the appeal were being heard and decided by a panel of the California Court of Appeal reviewing a judgment of a California Superior Court in a civil action. The review shall be conducted in accordance with the procedures set forth in the California Code of Civil Procedure and California Rules of Court applicable to appeals from judgments in general commercial cases from California Superior Courts to the California Courts of Appeal. After briefing and any oral argument by the Parties that the Appeal Panel deems necessary, the Appeal Panel shall render a written decision, which may affirm or reverse the Award in whole or in part and may note any specific evidence that the Arbitrator should consider or other actions to be taken upon remand, if necessary. At the conclusion of any post-appeal proceedings before the Arbitrator that are required by the Appeal Panel's decision, the Arbitrator shall issue a new Award, which shall be subject to appeal hereunder. D. Binding; Notice of Final Award; Confirmation. The Arbitrator's Award, as modified, if applicable, following one or more appeals pursuant to Section 4.C(v) above, shall become final and fully binding upon the Parties (the "Final Award") after the expiration of any applicable time limit in which to appeal expires without a Party invoking the appellate review process (the "Final Award Date"). The Parties shall have thirty days from the Final Award Date in which to perform all obligations applicable to them under the Final Award. If a Party fails to perform any obligation under the Final Award within such thirty day period, then the other Party may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction in the County of Los Angeles for confirmation of the Final Award. A-4
FORMAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN DR. SEUSS ENTERPRISES, L.P. AND MCA INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE FORMAL AGREEMENT...............................................................1 I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1 II. APPROVALS AND CONSULTATIONS...........................................2 III. GRANTS OF RIGHTS AND FINANCIAL TERMS..................................3 A. RIGHTS ACQUIRED 3 1. Theme Park Rights and Related Advertising Rights....3 2. Merchandise Rights..................................5 3. Retained Rights.....................................5 B. FINANCIAL TERMS..............................................6 IV. OTHER THEME PARKS.....................................................9 A. GRANT OF RIGHTS..............................................9 B. FINANCIAL TERMS..............................................9 V. OVERALL MERCHANDISING RELATIONSHIP...................................10 VI. MISCELLANEOUS LEGAL .................................................10 TERMS AND CONDITIONS...........................................................1 1. DEFINITIONS...........................................................1 a. Dr. Seuss Elements...........................................1 b. Attraction...................................................1 c. Theme Park...................................................2 d. MCA..........................................................2 2. WARRANTY OF TITLE.....................................................2 3. COPYRIGHT/TRADEMARK...................................................4 4. INDEMNITIES...........................................................7 5. TERM..................................................................8 6. CREATIVE MATERIALS....................................................8 i 7. CONFIDENTIALITY.......................................................8 8. NOTICES/PAYMENTS......................................................9 9. FURTHER INSTRUMENTS..................................................10 10. SUCCESSOR(S) IN INTEREST.............................................10 11. AUDIT AND REVIEW.....................................................10 12. BREACH/CURE..........................................................11 13. NO JOINT VENTURE.....................................................12 14. FORCE MAJEURE........................................................12 15. MISCELLANEOUS........................................................12 ii FORMAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN DR. SEUSS ENTERPRISES, L.P. AND MCA INC. Dr. Seuss Enterprises, L.P. ("Dr. Seuss Enterprises") and MCA INC. ("MCA") hereby agree as of April 21, 1994, to the following terms and conditions relating to the grant from Dr. Seuss Enterprises of certain specified theme park and related merchandising rights in the Dr. Seuss properties listed on Exhibit A attached hereto (the "Properties") to MCA (as defined in Section 1(d) of the Terms and Conditions) (such Terms and Conditions attached hereto as Exhibit B and incorporated by this reference herein), all as set forth below ("Formal Agreement"). This Formal Agreement is entered pursuant to the provisions of Section VI, paragraph "L," of that certain agreement between Dr. Seuss Enterprises and MCA effective April 21, 1994 (known as the "Short Form Agreement") and supersedes said Short Form Agreement. I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION MCA is developing a complete destination resort on approximately 800 acres owned by it and a partner in Orlando, Florida, on which Universal Studios Florida is located and attracted over seven million visitors in 1993, which will include a second gated theme park, "The Second Gate". "The Second Gate" will be similar in size, quality and originality to Universal Studios Florida and is expected to generate even greater attendance, stay time and visitor expenditures given the unique appeal of the park and the synergies which will arise from a total destination resort concept. Within "The Second Gate", as a major component, MCA proposes to include a totally themed environment based on Dr. Seuss properties which may be called "The World of Dr. Seuss". The World of Dr. Seuss will be substantially similar to that described in the conceptual materials previously furnished to Dr. Seuss Enterprises (subject to the technical and budgetary feasibility of developing the concepts presented), and any significant deviations will be subject to Dr. Seuss Enterprises' reasonable approval, provided such approval will be exercised in a manner so as to permit the development of The World of Dr. Seuss in a reasonable manner. As contemplated, and as previously presented to Dr. Seuss Enterprises, The World of Dr. Seuss will include shows, rides and other entertainment attractions as well as Dr. Seuss themed facilities and carts selling food and merchandise. No other proprietary characters, materials or trademarks may be presented as attractions or elements of The World of Dr. Seuss without the consent of Dr. Seuss Enterprises, 1 except in connection with temporary special events such as parades that pass through the area and except as provided herein. Within The World of Dr. Seuss the preponderance of logo merchandise sold will be that which is licensed from Dr. Seuss Enterprises, and in no event will a Dr. Seuss character or other Dr. Seuss material, including trademarks, be combined on any item (other than the applicable theme park name and logo) of merchandise with any non-Dr. Seuss character or material without the consent of Dr. Seuss Enterprises. Within The World of Dr. Seuss there will be no items of merchandise or service sold which are inappropriate for or inconsistent with the Dr. Seuss image such as packaged alcoholic products, cigarettes, "adult" entertainment or products, and the like. II. APPROVALS AND CONSULTATIONS The Merchandise sold and Attractions within The World of Dr. Seuss will be designed in consultation with representatives of Dr. Seuss Enterprises, and all major Attractions (as well as all Merchandise developed for sale) will be subject to approval of Dr. Seuss Enterprises which will not be withheld in an unreasonable manner and will be exercised in a manner so as to permit the development of The World of Dr. Seuss in a reasonable manner. Because of the extensive time and effort (as well as cost) involved in designing and constructing theme park attractions, including the multi-million dollar attractions planned for The World of Dr. Seuss, approvals need to be granted or denied in a timely manner. Accordingly, if Dr. Seuss Enterprises does not respond within two weeks after presentation of a written request for approval, such silence will be deemed an approval; provided, however, that if the exigencies of production or preparing merchandising, advertising or promotional materials require a shorter approval period, Dr. Seuss Enterprises will, upon request, use best efforts to respond on an expedited basis. Rejection from Dr. Seuss Enterprises will include specific reasons and, to the extent feasible, suggested revisions that would make the submittal acceptable. Dr. Seuss Enterprises agrees to keep MCA notified in writing as to which officer and/or agent of Dr. Seuss Enterprises is designated to give its consent and/or approval hereunder. Once specific design/development stages (such as storyboards or schematic drawings or artwork for theme park elements and drawing and specifications for items of merchandise) are approved for elements of The World of Dr. Seuss and Dr. Seuss Merchandise, such elements or merchandise items can continue in development and be deemed approved unless MCA shall make significant deviation in the same. 2 All theme park elements and merchandise will be of the comparable high quality maintained by MCA throughout Universal Studios Florida. Approval rights will be exercised consistent with the following criteria: 1. The specific theme park use or merchandise must be of high quality and consistent with the standards maintained by MCA throughout Universal Studios Florida. 2. Dr. Seuss Elements must not be portrayed in a manner which is demeaning, derogatory, or inconsistent with their character. 3. Dr. Seuss Elements must be portrayed in a manner that is not inconsistent with their portrayal in the licensed properties in forms of use previously approved by Dr. Seuss Enterprises or in the underlying books. 4. Dr. Seuss Elements must reflect artistic quality and preservation of the integrity of the characters consistent with that of the Properties. III. GRANT OF RIGHTS AND FINANCIAL TERMS A. RIGHTS ACQUIRED 1. Theme Park Rights and Related Advertising Rights Subject to the approvals as previously set forth, Dr. Seuss Enterprises grants to MCA the worldwide exclusive license to use Dr. Seuss Elements in Attractions at Theme Parks (all as defined in Section 1 of the Terms and Conditions). Use of Dr. Seuss Properties is subject to the reservations or exceptions set forth on Exhibit A. a. The parties acknowledge that the book Oh, the Places You'll Go! and the story "What Was I Scared Of?" from the book Sneetches and Other Stories are subject to an existing agreement with TriStar Pictures, Inc. and may not be used under this Formal Agreement for a period of seven (7) years from July 13, 1994. b. The parties acknowledge that "Daisy-Head Mayzie", an as-yet unpublished book, is subject to a holdback of seven years from the date of first broadcast or ten years from July 23, 1993, whichever is earlier, under an existing contract, and may not be used until that contract permits. Dr. Seuss Enterprises shall provide written notice to MCA as soon as such rights are clear and MCA can use this property immediately thereafter. 3 c. None of the works referred to in the foregoing subparagraphs a. and b. will be licensed to any other party for any of the exclusive rights granted hereunder or in a manner inconsistent with the rights granted in this Formal Agreement while this Formal Agreement remains in effect. MCA's rights hereunder include the exclusive right to use Dr. Seuss Elements in any Attraction in a Theme Park (all as defined in Section 1 of the Terms and Conditions). The right to use the title "The World of Dr. Seuss" in connection with a Theme Park created pursuant to this Formal Agreement is a non-exclusive license only other than for Theme Parks, for which it is an exclusive license, and the same or similar title may be used by other licensees of Dr. Seuss Enterprises in noncompeting contexts. Dr. Seuss Enterprises also grants to MCA the right to use Dr. Seuss Elements in connection with the advertising, publicizing and marketing of "The Second Gate" or other Theme Park based on Dr. Seuss Elements consistent with the normal manner in which MCA markets its parks or attractions subject to any limitations provided in this Formal Agreement ("Marketing Rights"). The Marketing Rights will include the right to have joint promotions for "The Second Gate" involving The World of Dr. Seuss or the Attractions thereof or corporate sponsorship of the same, it being understood that in such joint promotions or corporate sponsorships, it will be clear that it is The World of Dr. Seuss (or the Attractions thereof) at "The Second Gate" and not the Dr. Seuss Elements independent of "The Second Gate" which are being included in such materials, and that the Dr. Seuss Elements are not affiliated with or endorsing any product or service other than "The Second Gate", but rather are merely portrayed as elements offered at "The Second Gate". Dr. Seuss Enterprises shall have a reasonable right of approval with respect to any such joint promotions or corporate sponsorships, which right of approval shall be exercised in accordance with the criteria and procedures described in Article II of this Formal Agreement, and in this subparagraph. Neither Properties nor Dr. Seuss Elements will be used to endorse products. Further, no such promotions or corporate sponsorships will be with products reasonably considered inappropriate for Dr. Seuss Elements or inconsistent with the Dr. Seuss public image, or inconsistent with established Dr. Seuss Enterprises marketing relationships. From time to time, Dr. Seuss Enterprises will furnish MCA with the various marketing relationships it has, and MCA will not enter into any joint promotions or corporate sponsorships with any other companies in any of the categories specified by Dr. Seuss Enterprises. 4 2. Merchandise Rights Dr. Seuss Enterprises grants to MCA a non-exclusive license to use the Properties and Dr. Seuss Elements to make and have made merchandise (other than publishing, home or interactive videos, and phonograph recordings) for sale solely within (i) "The Second Gate", (ii) other Theme Parks owned or operated by MCA pursuant to Article IV, and (iii) in stores owned by MCA or by the operator of a Theme Park operated pursuant to Article IV where a wide collection of its theme park merchandise is sold, provided such stores are located within 25 miles of an MCA owned or operated Theme Park (stores owned and operated by MCA within an airport may be beyond the 25-mile limit if in the ADI market of the city where the Theme Park is located, provided there shall not be airport stores at more than two airports for any one Theme Park). As a direct merchandise licensee, MCA's rights will be non-exclusive in the sense that Dr. Seuss Enterprises may license third parties (but not for products identified with a Theme Park created pursuant to this Formal Agreement) to develop and sell items in the same categories (e.g., clothing, mugs, caps, etc.). Merchandise offered for sale by MCA will be manufactured to MCA's order (subject to the aforesaid approval rights) or purchased from licensees of Dr. Seuss Enterprises. The appropriate royalty specified below will accrue upon receipt by MCA of the licensed merchandise, and will not be subject to reduction for returns, defective merchandise (where MCA or its designee is the manufacturer), or unsold goods. If MCA purchases merchandise from parties which are licensed by Dr. Seuss Enterprises, the MCA royalty payable hereunder will be the excess, if any, between the royalty specified in this Formal Agreement and the royalty payable to Dr. Seuss Enterprises by such licensee. MCA will receive credit (for purposes of off-setting advances) only for any royalty payable by MCA under this Formal Agreement. Assuming comparability of price, quality, and ability to deliver the quantity desired on the schedule specified, MCA will give preference in purchase of Dr. Seuss themed merchandise to Esprit de Corp. or any other then current licensee of Dr. Seuss Enterprises (if Esprit de Corp. is currently a licensee of Dr. Seuss Enterprises). 3. Retained Rights All rights in and to the Properties and associated rights are retained by Dr. Seuss Enterprises, except for the specifically identified granted rights, and Dr. Seuss Enterprises reserves the right to use, and to license others to use, the reserved rights so long as not in conflict with the rights granted under this Formal Agreement. MCA recognizes that Dr. Seuss Enterprises or its predecessors in interest have previously 5 granted all of the rights and licenses to third parties, which are described in Exhibit B. B. FINANCIAL TERMS 1. Advance Payments MCA will make an advance payment of $*** payable as follows: a. $*** (receipt of which is acknowledged). b. October 1, 1994 - $*** c. October 1, 1995 - $*** d. October 1, 1996 - $*** If MCA shall fail to make any of the above payments on a timely basis and provided Dr. Seuss Enterprises is not in material default of this Formal Agreement, MCA's license under this Formal Agreement shall terminate and neither party shall have any further obligations under this Formal Agreement and this Formal Agreement shall terminate. Any payments made as aforesaid shall be non-refundable. 2. Merchandise Royalties and Merchandise Guarantees Each year, beginning on the date described in Subparagraph (c) below, MCA will pay to Dr. Seuss Enterprises an amount equal to the greater of the Merchandise Royalty or Merchandise Guarantee, as such terms are hereinafter defined. As provided in subparagraph (d) hereinbelow, of the $*** advance payment described in paragraph 1, $*** shall be a pre-payment (until such $*** is totally absorbed) of the annual Merchandise Guarantees and Merchandise Royalty hereinafter described. Until such $*** has been totally absorbed, the Merchandise Royalty and Merchandise Guaranty payable hereunder shall be $*** annually. a. "Merchandise Royalty" shall mean the applicable percentage royalty set forth below of the wholesale cost (or if manufactured by MCA or its affiliates its cost of manufacturing) of all Dr. Seuss Merchandise offered for sale by MCA pursuant to this Formal Agreement [excluding all consumable items (even if the packaging of such items is themed around the Properties)], without reduction for returns, defective merchandise (where MCA or its designee is the manufacturer), unsold goods or any other item (the "Wholesale Cost"): i. The Merchandise Royalty shall be *** percent of Wholesale Cost to MCA of all Merchandise ***. 6 ii. The Merchandise Royalty shall be *** percent of Wholesale Cost to MCA of all Merchandise ***. The Merchandise Royalty shall accrue upon receipt by MCA of the applicable Merchandise or other item, as provided in this section. b. "Merchandise Guarantee" shall mean the minimum annual amount payable (regardless of the actual Merchandise Royalty or Wholesale Costs in any year) set forth below: i. The Merchandise Guarantee shall be $*** ***. ii. The Merchandise Guarantee shall be $*** ***. iii. The Merchandise Guarantee shall be $*** ***. iv. It is the intent of this Agreement that MCA shall be able to offer a line of approved Dr. Seuss merchandise for sale at the Theme Park. Dr. Seuss Enterprises will not exercise its approval rights so as to frustrate the intent of this Agreement. c. Payment of the Merchandise Royalty or Merchandise Guarantee, as applicable, shall begin either when The World of Dr. Seuss or first Theme Park is open to the public or on December 31, 2001, whichever shall occur first, and succeeding annual payments shall be made on each anniversary date thereof (the "Anniversary Date"). The payment due upon the opening of "The Second Gate" or first Theme Park shall be the minimum Merchandise Guarantee described above. Thereafter, each annual Merchandise Guarantee or Merchandise Royalty shall be *** at "The Second Gate". Any appropriate *** shall be made within 30 days 7 following the end of the quarter in which the Anniversary Date occurs. Any *** shall be treated as a credit toward the following year's payments. Failure to make any Merchandise Royalty or Merchandise Guarantee payment when due accompanied by a written notice of license termination by MCA or, subject to the cure provision contained in Section 12 of the Terms and Conditions, failure to make any Merchandise Royalty or Merchandise Guarantee payment when due without written notice of license termination by MCA shall cause MCA's license under this Formal Agreement to terminate (and MCA will discontinue operation of The World of Dr. Seuss or any other Attractions containing Dr. Seuss Elements) and neither party shall have any further obligations under this Formal Agreement and this Formal Agreement shall terminate, provided, however, that MCA shall have the right to sell off merchandise and accept returns as to merchandise inventoried or stocked or tied into the Theme Park for a period of six-months. d. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no actual payment of any earned Merchandise Royalty or Merchandise Guarantee in excess of $*** in any given year shall be made, until such time as the aggregate amount of all such Merchandise Royalty and Merchandise Guarantees due and payable in excess of all such $*** yearly payments shall equal $***. In other words, until the $*** advance is "earned out," each year MCA must pay to Dr. Seuss Enterprises $*** (which amount shall in any event be non-refundable), and the difference between the $*** payment and the actual amount earned by Dr. Seuss Enterprises (which will be the greater of the Merchandise Royalty or applicable Merchandise Guarantee) will be applied to earn out the $*** amount. After the $*** amount is fully absorbed, in any year in which the amount of Merchandise Guarantee is exceeded, the appropriate royalties shall be paid on a quarterly basis, within 30 days after the end of each quarter commencing with the first full quarter after the Anniversary Date on which the $*** amount is fully absorbed. 3. If MCA agrees to pay (whether under an existing deal or a future deal while this Formal Agreement is in effect) to any unrelated third party who is licensing Theme Park rights (for other than a temporary, short term use), for the right to use its proprietary properties in an MCA theme park, a form of compensation based on a percentage of the retail sale by MCA of licensed merchandise, or a higher royalty based on the wholesale cost to MCA of the merchandise, or a percentage or fee based on gross revenues or gross receipts of the theme park, or any substantial portion thereof (including admission charges and/or food sales, but excluding (a) agreements where there is a bona fide and substantial continuing element of personal services, (b) restaurants, and (c) bona fide franchise arrangements, such as McDonald's or Popeye's Chicken), MCA shall promptly inform Dr. Seuss Enterprises of such arrangement. Dr. Seuss Enterprises can elect, within 60 days after receipt of such notice, to take the material financial terms of such other arrangement and make 8 such form of compensation applicable to this Formal Agreement in which case MCA will receive credit for the sums theretofore paid to Dr. Seuss Enterprises. This paragraph shall not apply to (1) an agreement with a company taking a significant equity interest in the theme park involved, or (2) an agreement where the elements granted (i.e., the group of characters) consist (a) of a major library or the collected works of well known authors or artists (allowing for isolated characters that may not be available, or for that portion of a collection of characters that are not consistent with the theme of the theme park in question) or (b) of a large number of properties assembled by a major company owning properties appropriate for the theme park in question. 4. MCA may purchase, in the sole discretion of MCA and as appropriate for its needs, Dr. Seuss merchandise produced by Dr. Seuss Enterprises or a licensee of Dr. Seuss Enterprises. Dr. Seuss Enterprises will use its best efforts to encourage its current and future licensees to offer Dr. Seuss merchandise for sale to MCA on terms no less favorable than those offered to any other purchaser of Dr. Seuss merchandise, although MCA acknowledges that Dr. Seuss Enterprises cannot be obligated to provide such terms. IV. OTHER THEME PARKS A. GRANT OF RIGHTS MCA shall have the exclusive world wide right to develop Attractions based on Dr. Seuss Elements in other Theme Parks it owns or operates (either alone or in conjunction with other parties), except that MCA will not develop or operate more than three Theme Parks based on the Dr. Seuss Elements in the United States. Additional Theme Parks shall be subject to all the terms and conditions of this Formal Agreement provided that each Theme Park's development and related merchandising shall be treated separately with respect to approval rights, insurance, accounting, reports and royalties and other financial matters, and there shall be no cross-collateralization. The parties shall enter into a separate agreement substantially identical (except for the description of the Theme Park) with this Formal Agreement for each additional Theme Park. All items which have previously been approved shall be deemed approved for any new Theme Parks. B. FINANCIAL TERMS All annual payments and guarantees described in Paragraph III.B.2 of this Formal Agreement shall be required for each such additional Theme Park utilizing Dr. Seuss Elements, and in addition an advance payment of $*** shall be paid at the rate of $*** upon the first public announcement that such Theme Park will contain Dr. Seuss Elements (or the commencement of construction of Dr. Seuss 9 Attractions, whichever shall occur first). Thereafter, there will be additional payments of $*** each upon the following two anniversary dates of such initial payment. In no event will the entire $*** be paid later than the opening of the Attractions based on Dr. Seuss Elements to the public. *** dollars of the aforesaid $*** advance would be entirely "absorbed," and the other financial terms described in Paragraph III.B.2 shall apply, in the same manner described previously. Once the above payments are commenced with regard to an additional Theme Park, if the subsequent payments (i.e., either of the $*** payments) are not made, MCA's rights to that location lapse (but not its exclusivity) without further obligation by either party pursuant to such location's agreement, and payments must be commenced "de novo" - i.e., the initial $*** payment must be made again if MCA thereafter wishes to utilize Dr. Seuss Elements at that location. V. OVERALL MERCHANDISING RELATIONSHIP MCA would like to explore with Dr. Seuss Enterprises the possibility of forming a joint venture to develop and exploit merchandising opportunities in the Properties. Such joint venture, being the sole entity authorized to merchandise Dr. Seuss (other than the Theme Park Merchandising Rights described above) would be empowered, at its own expense, to police and prosecute all non-licensed (i.e., "bootleg") Dr. Seuss merchandise. While Dr. Seuss Enterprises presently supervises and grants its own merchandise licenses, if it decides to grant broad multiple category merchandise licensing rights to an unrelated third party, MCA will have a first right to negotiate to exploit such merchandising rights. Additionally, from time to time, MCA may make presentations to Dr. Seuss Enterprises with a goal of entering into a licensing relationship for specific categories of merchandise. The foregoing shall in no way be construed to limit Dr. Seuss Enterprises' rights to continue to grant licenses to such third parties and for such categories of merchandise as it shall select in its discretion subject to the licenses granted to MCA hereunder. VI. MISCELLANEOUS LEGAL A. This Formal Agreement is subject to the Terms and Conditions which are attached to this Formal Agreement as Exhibit B and incorporated by this reference. B. Dr. Seuss Enterprises will execute the undated Short Form Copyright License attached to this Formal Agreement as Exhibit C. Immediately upon execution of this Formal Agreement, MCA will record Exhibit C with the United States Copyright Office or such other offices or places in the world as may be reasonably necessary to protect MCA's rights. 10 Mca Inc. DR. SEUSS ENTERPRISES, L.P., By: Geisel-Seuss Enterprises, Inc. By: /s/ Ron Bension General Partner --------------------------------- Ron Bension, Chairman MCA Recreation Services By: /s/ Audrey S. Geisel --------------------------------- Audrey S. Geisel, President By: /s/ Karl ZoBell --------------------------------- Karl ZoBell, Vice President 11 FORMAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN DR. SEUSS ENTERPRISES, L.P. AND MCA INC. TERMS AND CONDITIONS These Terms and Conditions are a part of the Formal Agreement between MCA INC. ("MCA") and Dr. Seuss Enterprises, L.P. ("Dr. Seuss Enterprises") dated as of April 21, 1994 ("Formal Agreement") and by this reference made a part of the Formal Agreement. As used in these Terms and Conditions and in all Exhibits which are attached to these Terms and Conditions, capitalized terms have the same meaning as the terms defined in the Formal Agreement or which are otherwise defined in the Terms and Conditions or Exhibits, as the case may be. 1. DEFINITIONS a. Dr. Seuss Elements. As used in this Formal Agreement, "Dr. Seuss Elements" means, without limitation (but solely and exclusively in connection with the rights granted pursuant to Paragraph III(A) of the Formal Agreement), any of the characters and/or "locations" contained in the Properties (as defined in the Formal Agreement), the name "Dr. Seuss," art work, plots, dialogue, common phrases, trademarks and/or logos, likenesses, visual representations, digitized likenesses, symbols, designs, personalities, mannerisms, themes, plans, elements contained in the Properties and, to the extent owned by Dr. Seuss Enterprises and not subject to conflicting grants or agreements, music, drawings, cartoon and film footage and sequences, stills, live action footage, voices, storyboards and animations contained in material associated with the Properties. b. Attraction. As used in this Formal Agreement, "Attraction" means, without limitation (but solely and exclusively in connection with the rights granted pursuant to Paragraph III(A) of the Formal Agreement), live performances, shows, exhibits, attractions, animated and non-animated films (using both then existing films owned or licensed by Dr. Seuss Enterprises and films that may be produced for MCA's purposes; provided, however, that use of existing films owned or licensed by Dr. Seuss Enterprises is subject to Dr. Seuss Enterprises' prior written approval and subject to availability of rights under existing agreements relating to such films), visual displays, demonstrations, set designs, musical shows, live or taped shows or films, all configurations of digital storage and delivery systems and/or technology now known or hereafter devised, including without limitation, all computer-assisted media rights (including without limitation, CD-ROM, CD-I, 3D0 and all similar hard or floppy disc systems, interactive cable limited to exhibition and use within Theme Parks owned or operated by MCA pursuant to this Formal Agreement and the marketing thereof (as provided in Paragraph III(A) of the Formal Agreement) and all other interactive media, systems, devices or methods now known or hereafter devised), virtual reality devices or simulators, backgrounds, costumes, amusement park rides, ride/films, funhouses, strollers, restaurants, food vending facilities, food or merchandise carts, game/arcade areas, decorations, activities, shops, and as otherwise provided in this Formal Agreement and, subject to Paragraph II of the Formal Agreement, in any other manner in which characters or elements are used (or are going to be used) by any means of demonstration, exhibition or technology whether now known or hereafter invented (provided such means shall be consistent with the grant of rights contained in Paragraph III(A) of the Formal Agreement) by MCA in Theme Parks. c. Theme Park. As used in this Formal Agreement, "Theme Park" means any theme park, studio tour, or similar tourist attraction (whether now known or hereafter invented) (such as, by way of example only, Universal Studios Florida, Universal Studios Hollywood and "The Second Gate") or any separately identified area or component thereof, or other group location-based entertainment areas ("GLBEA") which shall contain without limitation a combination of Attractions (such as, by way of example, visual displays, attractions, amusement park rides, funhouses, game/arcade areas (other than coin-operated arcade games and CD-ROMs for home use), ride films and virtual reality devices or simulators), provided that MCA shall not open any GLBEA containing the Dr. Seuss Elements separate and apart from "large scale" centers such as Universal Studios Florida, Universal Studios Hollywood and "The Second Gate". d. MCA. As used in this Formal Agreement, "MCA" means any corporation related to or affiliated with MCA INC., or any corporation, partnership or other venture in which MCA, or any corporation or partnership related to or affiliated with MCA, has an ownership or management interest. The parent company, MCA INC., which is signatory to this Formal Agreement shall remain primarily responsible for all payments and other obligations called for in this Formal Agreement, and MCA INC. may not, without prior written approval of Dr. Seuss Enterprises, assign or sublicense any rights hereunder to any entity that does not qualify as one of the entities described above, except as provided in paragraph 10 of these Terms and Conditions. 2. WARRANTY OF TITLE Dr. Seuss Enterprises represents and warrants that Dr. Seuss Enterprises has the right to enter into and to perform all of Dr. Seuss Enterprises' obligations under this Formal Agreement, and the execution, performance and delivery by Dr. Seuss Enterprises of this Formal Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on Dr. Seuss Enterprises' part; this Formal Agreement constitutes Dr. Seuss Enterprises' legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with its terms; Dr. Seuss Enterprises is the sole and 2 exclusive owner in the United States, Japan, France and the United Kingdom during the term of this Formal Agreement of all the rights granted pursuant to this Formal Agreement (subject to the expiration of the applicable terms of copyrights (which term includes the renewal period in the Properties subject to renewal) in the Properties and expiration of trademark rights, if such trademark rights are susceptible to expiration), including, without limitation, the Dr. Seuss Elements; Dr. Seuss Enterprises has made no grant of rights inconsistent with the rights granted to MCA in this Formal Agreement; there are no attachments, liens, encumbrances, or other legal disabilities which exist that would impair MCA's ability to exercise MCA's rights under this Formal Agreement; there are no claims or, to the best of Dr. Seuss Enterprises' knowledge using due diligence, threatened claims, against Dr. Seuss Enterprises, MCA or any third party relating to the use by MCA, Dr. Seuss Enterprises or any other party of the Dr. Seuss Elements or any of the rights granted to MCA under this Formal Agreement; the underlying materials from which the Dr. Seuss Elements are derived, including without limitation the Properties, consist of copyrighted and in some cases trademarked materials, and all such copyrights and trademarks are owned solely by or licensed to Dr. Seuss Enterprises on an exclusive basis; with respect to the United States, Japan, France and the United Kingdom, all copyrights, trademarks and other proprietary rights subject to registration in respect of the Dr. Seuss Elements are valid and subsisting without any attachment, lien or encumbrance and there are no other proprietary rights, whether granted by Dr. Seuss Enterprises or otherwise, that would be infringed by the exercise by MCA the rights granted under this Formal Agreement; Dr. Seuss Enterprises is the owner in the United States of America, France, Japan and the United Kingdom, without any attachment, lien or encumbrance, of all copyrights and trademarks regarding the Dr. Seuss Elements, and all such copyrights and trademarks are valid and subsisting; Dr. Seuss Enterprises will cause the appropriate party to timely renew any copyright subject to renewal in connection with any and all of the Properties; Dr. Seuss Enterprises has not made any grants inconsistent with the grant of rights to MCA under this Formal Agreement; the Properties do not contain any libelous or obscene matter, do not violate the right of privacy or any other right of any party or person, and are not in the public domain (except as reflected on Exhibit A hereof). MCA represents and warrants that MCA has the right to enter into and to perform all of MCA's obligations under this Formal Agreement; this Formal Agreement constitutes MCA's legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with its terms; and all Theme Parks, stores, outlets, goods and services sold or operated by MCA in connection with its performance hereunder shall be of high quality consistent with other MCA theme parks, stores, outlets, goods and services sold or operated by MCA and suitable for their intended purpose. 3 3. COPYRIGHT/TRADEMARK MCA will take appropriate action as reasonably directed by Dr. Seuss Enterprises to protect all copyrights and trademarks (including the use of appropriate notices, as directed by Dr. Seuss Enterprises) in connection with the uses granted hereunder, including in-park uses, merchandise, advertising and packaging. Dr. Seuss Enterprises shall own all right, title and interest, including all copyrights and copyright renewals and extensions, and causes of action of any kind, with respect to any portion or component of any theme park element, retail element, goods or other item created by or for MCA if and to the extent that it uses a portion of or incorporates the Properties or Dr. Seuss Elements, including all characters, text, and images contained therein, whether such portion or component is a "derivative work" or "new work" under the United States or other applicable copyright laws (the "Work Product"), and such Work Product will be licensed to MCA pursuant to the terms of this Formal Agreement. MCA hereby sells, assigns, and transfers to Dr. Seuss Enterprises its entire worldwide right, title and interest in and to all Work Product and shall obtain and provide to Dr. Seuss Enterprises appropriate written work for hire agreements or assignments, as appropriate, executed by any person or party who has made any contribution to the creation of the Work Product, such that ownership in such Work Product is in the name of Dr. Seuss Enterprises, free of any claims, interests or rights of any other parties. MCA agrees not to permit any persons to retain or reserve by oral or written agreement any rights as "authors" of such Work Product. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Formal Agreement, during the term of this Formal Agreement and following the termination thereof, Dr. Seuss Enterprises agrees that it shall not use, copy or exploit such Work Product, provided that the foregoing will not be construed to prevent Dr. Seuss Enterprises from using or licensing any of the Properties or Dr. Seuss Elements, or any portion of the Properties or Dr. Seuss Elements, including all characters, text and images, for the creation of new (defined to exclude nonmaterial changes to the Work Product) or independently created works, derivative works, compilations, etc. of any kind, even if such independently created works are substantially similar to the Work Product. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such uses and/or licenses shall not violate MCA's exclusive license for Theme Park use granted pursuant to Paragraph III(A)(1) of the Formal Agreement. It is understood that any physical and tangible manifestations of Work Product, separate and apart from the copyright and other intellectual property rights therein, shall be owned by MCA, provided that MCA shall have no right to exploit same following the termination of the Formal Agreement, subject to MCA's right to sell off Merchandise and accept returns as to Merchandise inventoried or stocked or tied into the Theme Park for a period of six-months. 4 MCA shall have and retain all exclusive rights in those portions or components of any theme park element, retail element, goods or items comprising or incorporated into the Work Product upon deletion therefrom of all references to Dr. Seuss Elements and the Properties, including any characters, text and images contained in Dr. Seuss Elements and the Properties, trademarks, service marks and the Work Product. MCA shall have all right, title and interest in and to such materials and all proprietary rights therein, including, without limitation, all copyrights and other intellectual property rights, all contract and licensing rights, and all claims and causes of action of any kind with respect to any of the foregoing, whether now known or hereafter to become known. MCA can exploit or otherwise dispose of its retained rights in MCA's sole discretion. MCA shall make reasonable efforts to register the copyright in each such theme park element, retail element, goods or other item showing copyright ownership as a compilation in its name, showing copyright ownership consistent with the foregoing paragraphs, in compliance with the Copyright Laws of the United States (as amended by the Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1988) and the Universal Copyright Convention, and shall provide such evidence of such registration as is reasonably satisfactory to Dr. Seuss Enterprises. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Dr. Seuss Enterprises may elect, upon written notice to MCA, to obtain such copyright registrations and other protection as to the Work Product as it shall deem appropriate. Dr. Seuss Enterprises recognizes that copyrights in the Properties are subject to renewal, and that such renewal rights may vest in persons not parties to this Formal Agreement. Dr. Seuss Enterprises represents and warrants that possible statutory heirs of the renewal rights in connection with the Properties have signed the Heir's Agreement dated as of April 21, 1994 (attached hereto as Exhibit "D" and incorporated herein by this reference); and Dr. Seuss Enterprises will immediately notify MCA in writing of any new statutory heirs and use best efforts to cause such heir(s) (and/or his or her legal guardian) to sign the Heir's Agreement. All trade names, trademarks, service marks, commercial symbols and/or logos used by MCA hereunder which use or incorporate any element of the Properties or Dr. Seuss Elements ("Marks"), including in connection with theme parks, retail stores, merchandise and services, shall be the sole and exclusive property of Dr. Seuss Enterprises and such Marks are licensed to MCA pursuant to the terms of this Formal Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Formal Agreement, during the term of this Formal Agreement and following the termination thereof, Dr. Seuss Enterprises will not use any new Marks which were developed by MCA hereunder, provided that the foregoing will not be construed to prevent Dr. Seuss Enterprises from using or licensing the Properties, including all Dr. Seuss Elements, characters, text and any images in connection with any new 5 (defined to exclude nonmaterial changes to the Marks) or independently created trade names, trademarks, service marks, commercial symbols and/or logos to be used in connection with any goods or services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such uses and/or licenses shall not violate MCA's exclusive license for Theme Park use granted pursuant to Paragraph III(A)(1) of the Formal Agreement. It is understood that any physical and tangible manifestations of the Marks, separate and apart from the intellectual property rights therein, shall be owned by MCA, provided that MCA shall have no right to exploit the same following the termination of the Formal Agreement, subject to MCA's right to sell off merchandise and accept returns as to merchandise inventoried or stocked or tied into the Theme Park for a period of six-months. MCA shall have and retain the exclusive rights in those portions or components of the Marks upon deletion therefrom of all references to the Properties, including any characters, text and images contained in the Properties, the Dr. Seuss Elements and Work Product. MCA shall have all right, title and interest in and to such materials and all proprietary rights therein, including, without limitation, all trademark, service mark and other intellectual property rights, all contract and licensing rights, and all claims and causes of action of any kind with respect to any of the foregoing, whether now known or hereafter to become known. MCA shall have the right to exploit or otherwise dispose of its retained rights in MCA's sole discretion. Each party agrees to take such actions, and to execute, acknowledge and deliver to the other party such assignments, documents, instruments and agreements as the other party shall reasonably request to effect or evidence each party's ownership rights described herein. Dr. Seuss Enterprises shall make reasonable efforts to file in the United States, Japan, France and the United Kingdom such trademark or design applications relating to the use or proposed use by MCA of the Marks in such classes as Dr. Seuss Enterprises shall deem appropriate. MCA shall keep Dr. Seuss Enterprises informed as to its proposed uses of any Marks, including the jurisdictions and the goods and/or services in connection with which, it proposes to use the Marks and when it proposes to begin using any Mark in any jurisdiction or any goods or services. Dr. Seuss Enterprises shall consider such information in planning and implementing its worldwide trademark registration and enforcement strategy. Commencing upon entry of this Formal Agreement, MCA will cooperate with Dr. Seuss Enterprises to develop a trademark registration program, identifying a reasonable number of Marks which should be registered in a reasonable number of countries, for a reasonable number of international classes (with particular reference to the United States, Japan, France and the United 6 Kingdom) to enable the parties to protect their rights which are the subject of this Formal Agreement. MCA shall keep appropriate records (including copies of pertinent invoices and correspondence) and evidence of use relating to the dates when each of the Marks is first used hereunder in each country, and the dates of first use with respect to each Mark in connection with each separate good or service. If so requested to do so by Dr. Seuss Enterprises, MCA agrees to supply Dr. Seuss Enterprises with samples of such usages of the Marks and other information which will enable Dr. Seuss Enterprises to complete and obtain trademark, service mark or design applications or registrations, or for enforcement purposes. MCA also agrees to reasonably cooperate with Dr. Seuss Enterprises in connection with providing information for, and executing and delivering such documents as are required in connection with complying with any registered user requirements of any country. Each party will promptly notify the other of any infringements or violations of the rights licensed to MCA hereunder which come to their attention. The parties agree to consult with each other as to how to respond to each such infringement or violation. In the event the parties jointly conclude that legal or other action should be taken with respect to such infringement or violation, the parties shall promptly and diligently prosecute such action and shall share equally in all costs and expenses and all recoveries and awards, with respect thereto. If either party (i) does not in good faith consult with the other with respect to responding to any infringement or violation in a prompt and timely manner, or (ii) advises the other party that it does not intend to participate in any action, then the other party shall be free to respond to such infringement or violation or proceed with such action in any manner which it deems appropriate, at its own expense, and shall receive all recoveries and awards therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing, MCA shall have no right to settle or otherwise dispose of any infringement or violation in any manner which affects, relates to or involves Dr. Seuss Enterprises' Properties, rights, copyrights or Marks licensed under this Formal Agreement, without Dr. Seuss Enterprises' prior written consent, and Dr. Seuss Enterprises shall have no right to settle or otherwise dispose of any infringement or violation in any manner which affects, relates to or involves the properties, rights, copyrights or trademarks of MCA, without MCA's prior written consent. 4. INDEMNITIES MCA agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Dr. Seuss Enterprises against any claims (except to the extent they are related to breaches in Dr. Seuss Enterprises' warranties) (i) arising out of MCA's exploitation of the rights granted hereunder, and operation of the theme parks, stores and other outlets, including without limitation, tort liability to 7 Dr. Seuss Enterprises, (ii) arising from MCA's breach of its representations, warranties or covenants contained herein, and any infringement proceedings that may be brought resulting from the use of non-Dr. Seuss elements by MCA, and (iii) resulting from the use of the Dr. Seuss Properties. Dr. Seuss Enterprises agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless MCA against any claims arising from Dr. Seuss Enterprises' breach of its representations, warranties or covenants contained herein, including any copyright or trademark infringement proceedings that may be brought resulting from the use of the Dr. Seuss Elements by MCA, subject to the limitations in Paragraph 2 of these Terms and Conditions. Any indemnification obligation hereunder shall apply to the party specified, its respective officers, directors, shareholders, employees, partners, agents, attorneys, successors, assigns, parents, subsidiaries and affiliated companies, and shall cover any claims, costs, lawsuits, liabilities or losses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and all related costs). MCA agrees that it or an appropriate theme park operating entity will provide Dr. Seuss Enterprises with a certificate of insurance evidencing General Liability coverage of a minimum of $10 million per occurrence, and naming Dr. Seuss Enterprises as an additional insured. 5. TERM Once a theme park containing Dr. Seuss Elements is open, the term of this Formal Agreement will be for so long as MCA is operating such theme park in a manner consistent with the descriptions in Sections 1 and 2 of the Formal Agreement, it being understood that the copyrights in the Properties may expire during such period. The copyright provisions, warranties, representations and indemnities contained in Sections 2, 3 and 4, above, shall survive the termination of the Formal Agreement. 6. CREATIVE MATERIALS Dr. Seuss Enterprises will cooperate in making available to MCA to the extent same is available, information, artwork, archive material, key personnel and other materials reasonably requested by MCA in order that MCA can creatively develop The World of Dr. Seuss and the Dr. Seuss Attractions and exploit its rights hereunder. MCA will reimburse Dr. Seuss Enterprises for its reasonable costs in this regard. 7. CONFIDENTIALITY Both parties agree that any public announcement concerning the relationship between MCA and Dr. Seuss Enterprises will be at a time, place and manner as is mutually determined by the parties and that neither party will disclose the material provisions of this Formal Agreement, unless required by court order. Dr. Seuss Enterprises will keep confidential any information that is disclosed to Dr. Seuss Enterprises regarding the design and content, budget, techniques, and time tables for 8 The World of Dr. Seuss and/or "The Second Gate" unless and until and only to the extent that this information is made public by MCA, or required to be disclosed by law. Any information provided by Dr. Seuss Enterprises to MCA which is identified as confidential will be kept confidential by MCA to same extent. Both parties agree that under any circumstances they will keep confidential the existence of this Formal Agreement and any of its elements. 8. NOTICES/PAYMENTS Any notices, approvals, payments or other communications required or permitted to be given or delivered hereunder shall, unless otherwise permitted, be in writing and shall be delivered personally, transmitted by telex, telecopier or telegraph (if other than a payment), or, except during periods of postal disruption, sent by registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the parties at their respective addresses appearing herein, or at such other addresses as either party may from time to time designate to the other in writing. Any notice, approval or communication so given shall be deemed to have been received on the date on which it is delivered, on the day transmitted if by telex, telecopier or telegraph, or, if mailed, on the second business day next following the mailing thereof, except that any payment shall be deemed made when received. Any such notice shall be sent to the parties at the following addresses: To: DR. SEUSS ENTERPRISES, L.P. 7301 Encelia Drive La Jolla, California 92037 Copy To: GRAY CARY WARE & FREIDENRICH 1200 Prospect Street, Suite 575 La Jolla, California 92037 Attention: Karl ZoBell Copy To: INTERNATIONAL CREATIVE MANAGEMENT, INC. 40 West 57th Street New York, New York 10019 Attention: Herb Cheyette To: MCA INC. 100 Universal City Plaza Universal City, California 91608 Attention: Ronald Bension Copy To: MCA INC. 100 Universal City Plaza Universal City, California 91608 Attention: Anthony Sauber 9 Copy to: ROSENFELD, MEYER & SUSMAN 9601 Wilshire Boulevard, 4th Floor Beverly Hills, California 90210 Attention: William J. Skrzyniarz, Esq. A11 payments hereunder will be made to International Creative Management, Inc, ("ICM") as agents for Dr. Seuss Enterprises, L.P., 40 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019, attention: Herbert Cheyette. 9. FURTHER INSTRUMENTS Dr. Seuss Enterprises will execute, acknowledge and deliver to MCA or cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered to MCA, in form approved reasonably by MCA, any and all further assignments or instruments which MCA may deem necessary, expedient or proper to carry out and effectuate the purposes and intent of this Formal Agreement. If Dr. Seuss Enterprises fails to execute and deliver to MCA such further assignments or instruments within fifteen business days after MCA's request therefor, then to the extent that Dr. Seuss Enterprises is legally entitled to execute, acknowledge and deliver such assignments or other instruments, Dr. Seuss Enterprises appoints MCA as Dr. Seuss Enterprises' irrevocable attorney in fact, with the right, but not the obligation, to do any and all acts and things necessary to execute, acknowledge and deliver any such further assignments and other instruments, in the name of and on behalf of MCA, which appointment is deemed to be a power coupled with an interest and irrevocable. 10. SUCCESSOR(S) IN INTEREST The rights granted pursuant to the Formal Agreement and/or any other location's agreement pursuant to Article IV of the Formal Agreement may be assigned to any successor owner of a Theme Park containing the Dr. Seuss Elements and shall inure to the benefit of any such successor owner of such Theme Park; provided, however, that no such assignment shall relieve MCA, INC. of its obligations under the Formal Agreement unless such assignment is to a party or guarantor that Dr. Seuss Enterprises reasonably approves as being financially responsible and able to assume the obligations in connection with such Theme Park. Successor parties or guarantors may make subsequent assignments to new parties or guarantors, subject to the foregoing procedure. 11. AUDIT AND REVIEW During the term of this Formal Agreement, MCA shall keep full and accurate books of account and copies of all documents and other materials related to this Formal Agreement (the "Records") at MCA's principal office in the United States, for a period of not less than four years after each was generated or prepared in the ordinary course of business. Further, MCA shall provide to Dr. Seuss Enterprises, at the same time it makes 10 payment of any Merchandise Royalty or Merchandise Guarantee, a full and complete statement showing in reasonable detail the basis on which such Merchandise Royalties were calculated, and providing such other information as Dr. Seuss Enterprises shall reasonably request. Dr. Seuss Enterprises shall have reasonable audit and review rights to verify that proper Merchandising Royalties are paid to Dr. Seuss Enterprises in connection with this Formal Agreement. MCA will keep the Records open to inspection by Dr. Seuss Enterprises or Dr. Seuss Enterprises' duly authorized agents and representatives, who shall have reasonable access to the Records for such purposes at reasonable hours of the day during which MCA's offices are open. Dr. Seuss Enterprises shall have the right of inspection of the Records not more than once each calendar year. In the event that Dr. Seuss Enterprises causes an examination to be made of the Records, that examination shall be conducted in a manner as not unduly to interfere with MCA's business. Dr. Seuss Enterprises and Dr. Seuss Enterprises' duly authorized agents and representatives conducting any examination will maintain the confidentiality of all information obtained by them as a result of such examination and shall not reveal to any other person, firm or corporation any information acquired as a result of such examination, except as may be required by law in connection with any legal action or other proceeding implemented by Dr. Seuss Enterprises to enforce Dr. Seuss Enterprises' rights under this Formal Agreement. MCA will maintain the Records for at least four years as set forth above, except that if a bona fide dispute arises between the parties prior to the end of such four year period with respect to any payment or the information contained in the Records, then MCA will maintain the Records until a resolution of the dispute, or four years from the date of the termination of this Formal Agreement, whichever last occurs. Dr. Seuss Enterprises shall respect the confidentiality of, the Records, but shall be entitled to make such disclosures reasonable in order to enforce Dr. Seuss Enterprises' rights hereunder. MCA will reimburse Dr. Seuss Enterprises for the reasonable cost of any final audit resulting in Dr. Seuss Enterprises' being due additional sums exceeding five percent of any payment at issue, otherwise, all audits shall be conducted at Dr. Seuss Enterprises' sole expense. 12. BREACH/CURE Either party may terminate this Formal Agreement upon a material breach of the other party, subject to written notice and a reasonable opportunity to cure. Except as provided herein, any casual or inadvertent failure to make any payment due under this Formal Agreement will not constitute a material breach of this Formal Agreement unless Dr. Seuss Enterprises notifies MCA in writing that MCA has failed to make such payment and MCA then fails to make such payment to Dr. Seuss within 30 days after 11 MCA's receipt of the notice (subject to events of Force Majeure as defined in Section 15, below). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a breach and/or termination of any one agreement for a Theme Park containing the Dr. Seuss Elements shall not effect and/or cause a breach and/or termination of any other location's agreement for a Theme Park containing the Dr. Seuss Elements and Dr. Seuss Enterprises shall be limited in its right to pursue its remedies against MCA in connection with such Theme Park wherein the breach and/or termination occurred. 13. NO JOINT VENTURE Nothing in this Formal Agreement shall be construed to place the parties in the relationship of partners or joint venturers, and neither party has any power to obligate or bind the other party in any manner whatsoever. 14. FORCE MAJEURE If MCA is prevented, materially hampered, or interrupted in the preparation or production or operation of "The Second Gate" or "The World of Dr. Seuss" or other Theme Park containing the Dr. Seuss Elements pursuant to this Formal Agreement by reason of any governmental law, action, inaction, ordinance, regulation, executive or judicial order, judgment or decree, earthquake, flood, fire, epidemic, accident, explosion, casualty, act of God, lockout, strike, labor controversy or threat thereof, riot, civil disturbance, boycott, war or armed conflict (whether or not officially declared), act of a public enemy, embargo, delay of a common carrier, the inability without fault on MCA's part to obtain sufficient material, labor transportation, power or other essential commodity or service required in the conduct of a Theme Park or merchandising hereunder, or by reason of any other cause of a similar nature which event has or might reasonably have the effect of interfering with MCA's ability to exploit the rights granted under this Formal Agreement ("Force Majeure Event"), MCA may suspend payment of any sums otherwise due to Dr. Seuss Enterprises for a period up to six months, but MCA will resume payment at the end of the Force Majeure Event upon written notice to Dr. Seuss Enterprises. None of MCA's rights in the Dr. Seuss Attractions will be affected by such suspension for a Force Majeure Event and/or suspension of payments. 15. MISCELLANEOUS a. No waiver by any party of any breach of this Formal Agreement by the other party will be deemed a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach of any provision of this Formal Agreement. The remedies provided in this Formal Agreement are cumulative, and the exercise of one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy for the same default. 12 b. This Formal Agreement and the Exhibits attached to it are intended to be the final and complete expression of the agreement between the parties and supersedes any and all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter of this Formal Agreement, including the Short Form Agreement effective as of April 21, 1994. c. This Formal Agreement may not be modified nor may any of its terms be waived except in writing signed by both parties. If any part of this Formal Agreement is declared invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall not affect the validity of the balance of this Formal Agreement. d. The headings of the paragraphs are for convenience only and in no way limit or affect the provisions of the Formal Agreement. e. This Formal Agreement is governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of California applicable to agreements entered into and to be performed wholly in California. f. The parties agree to first submit any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Formal Agreement, or breach thereof, to non-binding mediation by a mediator to be selected by the parties. Any legal proceeding of any nature brought by either party against the other party to enforce any right or obligation under this Formal Agreement will be submitted only for trial before any state or federal court in the State of California, County of Los Angeles. The parties expressly consent and submit to jurisdiction of any such court, waive all objections to such jurisdiction on the basis of venue, jurisdiction, or personal jurisdiction, and agree to accept service of process outside the State of California in any matter to be submitted to any court under this Formal Agreement. g. If any party brings an action to enforce or interpret the terms of this Formal Agreement or to declare rights under the Formal Agreement or to recover for or prevent breach of the Formal Agreement, the prevailing party in any such action will be entitled to its reasonable attorneys' fees and costs to be paid by the losing party as fixed by the court as well as to such reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in enforcing any judgment obtained. 13 EXHIBIT A THE PROPERTIES Title Date of Copyright - ----- Copyright Reg. No. Date of Renewal Renewal Reg. No. ------- -------- 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins 09/28/38 A121907 11/19/65 R373275 And to Think That I Saw It on 09/28/37 A112004 Mulberry Street 10/06/64 R345815 Bartholomew & the Oobleck 10/06/49 A37840 11/05/76 R645569 Cat in the Hat 02/28/57 A281039 01/31/85 RE240391 Cat in the Hat Comes Back 09/05/58 A355615 03/03/86 RE288973 Cat in the Hat Songbook 08/22/67 A953771 Cat in the Hat (Spanish) 04/13/67 A954923 Come Over to My House * 09/07/66 A873098 Dr. Seuss' ABC Book 08/29/63 A651707 06/03/91 RE527899 12/18/91 RE561716 Dr. Seuss' Sleep Book 08/30/62 A599141 01/22/90 RE465216 Fox in Socks 02/04/65 A765204 06/19/93 RE625055 Green Eggs and Ham 09/01/60 A475565 01/19/88 RE376436 Happy Birthday to You 10/01/59 A412696 01/08/87 RE323355 Hop on Pop 02/05/63 A616710 06/03/91 RE528173 12/18/91 RE561717 A-1 Horton Hears a Who 09/27/50 A152927 01/06/83 RE115184 How the Grinch Stole Christmas 09/23/57 A312043 02/11/85 RE238319 I Had Trouble Getting to Solla Sollew 08/27/65 A794059 06/16/93 RE625058 I Wish That I Had Duck Feet * 08/27/65 A794058 06/19/93 RE625057 If I Ran the Circus 09/11/56 A254660 01/30/84 RE205426 If I Ran the Zoo 09/27/50 A47792 10/17/77 R674412 King's Stilts 10/04/39 A132666 05/17/67 R410210 On Beyond Zebra 09/19/55 A204493 01/31/83 RE160864 One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish 03/01/60 A35009 01/19/88 RE376431 Scrambled Eggs Super! 03/20/53 A84364 (No renewal) Sneetches and Other Stories ** 09/01/61 A543386 01/17/89 RE425704 Ten Apples Up on Top * 02/24/61 A512606 01/17/89 R430091 Thidwick the Big-Hearted Moose 08/16/48 A25079 09/09/75 R613758 Yertle the Turtle and Other Stories 04/24/58 A336186 03/03/86 RE288967 Because a Little Bug Went KaChoo * 09/30/75 A729059 Butter Battle Book 04/10/84 TX1-345339 Cat's Quizzer 08/23/76 A808640 Did I Ever Tell You How Lucky You Are? 09/12/73 A502030 Eye Book * 10/07/68 A39909 Foot Book 10/07/68 A39908 Great Day for Up * 08/27/74 A595526 Hooper Humperdink? Not Him! * 09/20/76 A815130 Horton Hatches the Egg 10/21/40 A147032 01/19/68 R428772 Hunches in Bunches 03/25/83 TX1-070382 I Can Draw It Myself 08/28/70 A254607 I Can Lick 30 Tigers Today! 09/26/69 A132498 I Can Read With My Eyes Shut! 11/17/78 TX277144 I Can Write! * 08/12/71 A301287 I'm Not Going to Get Up Today * 05/12/88 TX2-342518 In a People House * 08/15/72 A381487 Lorax 08/12/71 A301289 Many Mice of Mr. Brice 04/09/90 VA-392557 (aka Pop-Up Mice of Mr. Brice) * cover illustration only) Marvin K. Mooney, Will You Please Go Now! 08/15/72 A381497 Maybe you Should Fly a Jet * 01/26/81 TX633591 McElligot's Pool 09/22/47 A17021 11/04/74 R589631 Mr. Brown Can Moo! Can You? 08/28/70 A254461 My Book About Me * 09/02/68 A149611 Oh, Say Can You Say? 12/18/79 TX474051 Oh, the Places You'll Go! ** 10/19/90 VA430950 Oh, the Thinks You Can Think 08/26/75 A692225 Please Try to Remember the 10/17/77 A922415 First of Octember * Shape of Me and Other Stuff 07/24/73 A475432 There's a Wocket in My Pocket 08/12/74 A595528 Tooth Book * 09/23/81 TX772784 Wacky Wednesday * 09/10/74 A596273 Would You Rather be a Bullfrog? 08/26/75 A729058 You're Only Old Once 04/14/86 TX1-807266 08/26/91 TX3140074 Six by Seuss 08/26/91 TX3138467 Seven Lady Godivas 09/20/39 A132274 03/29/67 R407033 Dr. Seuss From Then to Now *** (applied for) Daisy-Head Mayzie **** [Not yet published] Any other Dr. Seuss books illustrated with typical Dr. Seuss characters, whether or not previously published by Theodor S. Geisel are included in this grant, but not books illustrated with other than typical Dr. Seuss illustrations and not fine art books. * The illustrations to these titles are not included within the definition of the "Properties" under this Formal Agreement. Dr. Seuss, therefore, makes no grant and extends no warranties or indemnities with respect to said illustrations. ** MCA acknowledges and agrees that it may not exercise any of the rights granted to it under the Formal Agreement with respect to the book, Oh, the Places You'll Go!, or to the story "What Was I Scared Of?" which is contained in the book Sneetches and Other Stories, until seven years from July 13, 1994. *** Only the images and verse created by Theodor S. Geisel contained in this title are included in this grant. MCA acknowledges and agrees that some of the images and verse contained in this title are now in the public domain, and Dr. Seuss Enterprises makes no grant and extends no warranties to such material. **** MCA acknowledges and agrees that it may not exercise any of the rights granted to it under the Formal Agreement with respect to Daisy-Head Mayzie prior to seven years following the date of first broadcast of the animated television program based on the title. A-4 EXHIBIT B PREVIOUSLY GRANTED RIGHTS 1. Miscellaneous existing contracts with respect to television programs, video products and dramatic presentations, none of which involve any rights inconsistent with rights granted hereunder. 2. Agreement with Tri-Star Pictures, Inc., to produce a motion picture based on "Oh, the Places You'll Go!" and "What Was I Scared Of?" (from "Sneetches and Other Stories") including certain rights with respect to "Visiting Characters" from other Dr. Seuss books. Tri-Star Pictures, Inc., has acknowledged that the letter agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B-2 (and incorporated by this reference herein) clarifies Tri-Star Pictures, Inc.'s rights with respect of the Properties and the Visiting Characters. 3. Agreement with Hanna-Barbera, Inc., to produce an animated television program based upon an as yet unpublished book entitled "Daisy-Head Mayzie", to be published by Random House. Copyright ownership in the program is held jointly by Dr. Seuss Enterprises and Hanna-Barbera, Inc. 4. Agreement with Living Books, Inc. to produce, sell and distribute electronic versions of books written by Theodor S. Geisel. B-1 DR. SEUSS ENTERPRISES, L.P. c/o International Creative Management, Inc. 40 West 57th Street New York, New York 10019 July 13, 1994 Lisbeth Aschenbrenner, Esq. Senior Vice President, Legal Affairs Tri-Star Pictures, Inc. 10202 West Washington Boulevard Culver City, California 90232 Dear Ms. Aschenbrenner: Reference is made to that certain agreement between Theodor and Audrey Geisel (the "Owner") and Tri-Star Pictures, Inc. ("Tri-Star") dated as of September 7, 1990 (the "Agreement") pertaining to certain rights granted to Tri-Star respecting Oh, the Places You'll Go! and What was I Scared of? (hereinafter referred to as the "Property"). This will acknowledge that theme park rights in the Property were not granted to TriStar by Owner under the Agreement either to the Property or to the Visiting Characters as defined in said agreement. In consideration of Tri-Star's entering into this letter of clarification, Owner agrees that, if Owner elects to separately license theme park rights to the Property to a third party as distinct from a license to a third party of theme park rights to all or substantially all of the Dr. Seuss properties, Owner shall notify Tri-Star in writing of the terms and conditions it has been offered by such third party for such license and Tri-Star shall have the right to accept such terms and conditions not less than five business days after receipt thereof by written notice to Owner, in which event Owner shall license such theme park rights to TriStar on such basis. The terms and conditions which are presented to Tri-Star shall not include any terms which cannot be met as easily by one person as another. In the event Tri-Star declines such offer, Owner shall be free to license such theme park rights to a third party on a basis not less favorable to Owner than that last offered to Tri-Star. However, it will not thereafter license such theme park rights to a third party on a basis less favorable to Owner than that last offered to Tri-Star unless it first offers such terms and conditions to Tri-Star as set forth above. EXHIBIT B-2 EXHIBIT C TO THE FORMAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN MCA INC. AND DR. SEUSS ENTERPRISES, L.P. DATED AS OF APRIL 21, 1994 Attached is the Short Form Copyright License. C-1 SHORT FORM LICENSE OF COPYRIGHT Subject to the restrictions, exclusions, terms and conditions set forth in the agreement between Dr. Seuss Enterprises, L.P. ("Licensor") and MCA INC. ("Licensee") dated as of April 21, 1994 (the "Formal Agreement"), Licensor, for valuable consideration received, sells, grants and assigns to Licensee and to such of its representatives, successors and assigns as may be authorized pursuant to the terms of the Formal Agreement, an exclusive license to the rights to any and all of the Dr. Seuss characters and any and all related characters and elements, including, but not limited to, the likenesses, digitized likenesses, visual representations, symbols, designs, personalities, voices, music, mannerisms, common phrases, themes, plots, elements and animation, and a non-exclusive merchandising license in connection with the same, for use by Licensee in, and in connection with, theme parks, amusement parks, studio attractions and other comparable venues throughout the world, all as set forth in more detail in the Formal Agreement. Dated as of this 27th day of Sept., 1994. DR. SEUSS ENTERPRISES, L.P., By: Geisel-Seuss Enterprises, Inc. General Partner By: /s/ Audrey S. Geisel --------------------------------- Audrey S. Geisel, President By: /s/ Karl ZoBell --------------------------------- Karl ZoBell, Vice President C-2 STATE OF CALIFORNIA } SS. COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO On SEPTEMBER 27, 1994, before me, the undersigned Notary Public, personally appeared AUDREY S. GEISEL (X) personally known to me or ( ) proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument, and acknowledged to me that she executed the same in her authorized capacity, and that by her signature on the instrument the person, or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument. WITNESS my hand and official seal. /s/ Mildred Basden ----------------------------------------- (S E A L) STATE OF CALIFORNIA } SS. COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO On SEPT. 28, 1994, before me, the undersigned Notary Public, personally appeared KARL ZOBELL (X) personally known to me or ( ) proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument, and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his authorized capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument the person, or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument. WITNESS my hand and official seal. /s/ Mildred Basden ----------------------------------------- (S E A L) C-3 EXHIBIT D TO THE FORMAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN MCA INC. AND DR. SEUSS ENTERPRISES, L.P. DATED AS OF APRIL 21, 1994 Attached are the Heir's Agreements. D-1
MARVEL DEAL CONCEPTS I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION MCA is developing a complete destination resort on approximately 800 acres owned by it and a partner in Orlando, Florida, on which Universal Studios Florida is located and attracted approximately 7 million visitors in 1992. When completed, as presently planned the resort will consist of the existing theme park and HARD ROCK CAFE, plus a second gated theme park ("THE SECOND GATE"), four highly themed hotels totalling 4,000 rooms, a themed entertainment and shopping complex, as well as a golf course, tennis club and spa. It is contemplated that the total cost of building out these facilities over the next decade will be approximately $3 billion. The total complex is hereafter referred to as "Universal City Florida". THE SECOND GATE will be similar in size, quality and originality to Universal Studios Florida and is expected to generate even greater attendance, stay time and visitor expenditures given the unique appeal of the park and the synergies which will arise from the total destination resort concept. A theme park with anticipated initial attendance of five million visitors per year which is essentially comparable in size, quality and per capita expenditure to the present Universal Studios Florida is hereafter referred to as a "Universal Theme Park". As with Universal Studios Florida, *** will play a major role as creative consultant in the development of THE SECOND GATE at the Universal Theme Park (Orlando). A. DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARVEL UNIVERSE As part of THE SECOND GATE, within a separate environment designated under the banner of THE MARVEL UNIVERSE (or similar designation approved by Marvel) MCA will construct a complex of attractions, stores and food venues heavily themed around the Marvel properties. Marvel hereby grants MCA a license to use Marvel's characters for the purposes, on the terms and to the extent set forth herein. In developing and implementing THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, MCA will follow and be consistent with The Official Handbook of The Marvel Universe, Marvel's Style Guide and such other descriptive design/style materials as may be provided by Marvel. This Marvel-themed complex would be designed in coordination with Marvel, and all major elements and themes would be subject to Marvel's reasonable approval. As set forth in Section IV(A)(1) 2 any use of non-Marvel characters within THE MARVEL UNIVERSE (whether or not as a major element) will be subject to Marvel's approval. The completed cost of this Marvel-oriented complex (design and construction, including reasonably allocated infrastructure) would be approximately $***. B. MARKETING OF THE MARVEL UNIVERSE In marketing THE SECOND GATE, MCA will see to it that Marvel is a significant focus of its marketing efforts, and that Marvel elements are included in at least $*** of fair value of advertising, publicity, brochures, joint promotions, or other marketing exposure relating to THE SECOND GATE (which may include other elements of Universal City Florida) during the initial two years of operation (plus the pre-opening period). During the subsequent five year period, Marvel elements will be included in at least 20% of the value of the marketing exposure of the Universal Theme Park (Orlando) and thereafter in at least $*** per year relating to THE SECOND GATE at the Universal Theme Park (Orlando) (which may include other elements of Universal City Florida). Marvel shall have a reasonable right of advance approval relating to the use of its trademarks in connection with any such advertising, publicity, brochures, promotions or 3 other marketing efforts by MCA. Once particular artwork has been approved by Marvel, MCA may continue to use such artwork unless notified to the contrary by Marvel. Permitted marketing efforts shall include joint promotions and corporate sponsorships, so long as it is clear that what is being marketed is THE SECOND GATE or THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, or specific elements of THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, as opposed to the Marvel name or characters themselves apart from the theme park, and in no event will the Marvel elements, in the aggregate, be more than ***% of an overall MCA third party promotion. Any Corporate Sponsorship shall require Marvel's approval, as will any joint promotion in which MCA receives cash or other consideration (including items of value) other than free media inclusion. As to MCA joint promotions in which MCA does not receive cash or other consideration, Marvel shall have the right to notify MCA from time to time of significant promotional arrangements it has made or are in serious negotiations with third parties which might conflict with unannounced MCA joint promotions. Thereafter any MCA proposed joint promotion (in which MCA receives no consideration) involving a competing product or entity in the territory covered by a Marvel promotion contained in such notice(s) shall require Marvel's approval. 4 II. PROCEEDING TO COMPLETION OF THE MARVEL UNIVERSE A. Upon execution of this agreement, MCA will pay Marvel $*** in consideration of entering into this exclusive relationship. Concurrently, MCA will commence designing THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, and will work diligently (including meeting the requirements set forth in subsection II(B) below) to complete its design and construction as part of its overall plans for the initial opening content of THE SECOND Gate. At the end of each year prior to the opening of any THE MARVEL UNIVERSE the President of MCA shall deliver a letter to Marvel affirming the intention of MCA to complete construction and open THE MARVEL UNIVERSE by the required deadline stated herein, and informing Marvel in general terms of the progress to date, including a statement of the expenditures in such year discussed in the next paragraph. To further this goal, MCA will expend at least $***/year on a cumulative basis (allowing carry forward) on design and construction of THE MARVEL UNIVERSE over the next three years. 5 MCA's rights under this agreement will terminate if THE MARVEL UNIVERSE does not open within six months of the opening of THE SECOND GATE (with further extensions of up to one year for clear-cut force majeure events such as major fires or other destructive events), with an outside date for opening THE MARVEL UNIVERSE of 2001 (with similar extensions of up to one year for clear-cut force majeure events). In no event shall MCA have any rights under this Agreement if both the Second Gate and The Marvel Universe at Universal City Florida have not opened by December 31, 2002. B. Further, MCA's right to proceed to open THE MARVEL UNIVERSE at THE SECOND GATE shall lapse under the following circumstances: 1. MCA shall fail to accomplish any of the following benchmarks: (a) Securing all significant governmental approvals to utilize the site of THE SECOND GATE by December 31, 1998. (b) Commence construction of THE SECOND GATE by December 31, 1999. 6 (c) Commence construction of THE MARVEL UNIVERSE by December 31, 2000. 2. In the event THE MARVEL UNIVERSE as part of THE SECOND GATE has not opened by December 31, 1998 and MCA shall fail to pay to Marvel an additional option fee in the amount of $*** on each subsequent January 1st that THE MARVEL UNIVERSE is not open to the public. III. TERM Once THE MARVEL UNIVERSE opens within the above time period, the term of this agreement shall continue for so long as a THE MARVEL UNIVERSE shall remain open (and operated consistent with the standards of the next paragraph below) at any Universal Theme Park (allowing for temporary closures for force majeure events or refurbishment/maintenance provided they are being diligently pursued), except for termination for material breach (with written notice and a reasonable opportunity to cure). Each THE MARVEL UNIVERSE shall be operated and maintained in a first class manner consistent with the highest standards of the theme park industry and shall be deemed "open" only when operated in such manner (subject to temporary closures for force majeure events as described in the prior paragraph). 7 At such time as any THE MARVEL UNIVERSE is no longer open at a particular Universal Theme Park, all exclusivity and marketing rights acquired by MCA as a result of the opening of such THE MARVEL UNIVERSE at such Universal Theme Park, as set forth in Section IV below, shall terminate and this Agreement shall thereafter be construed as if the notice of intent to open THE MARVEL UNIVERSE had not been given by MCA. IV. EXCLUSIVITY A. Exclusivity of Marvel Characters Within THE MARVEL UNIVERSE: 1. Within THE SECOND GATE, the Marvel Characters will be primarily utilized as part of THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, although they may also be used throughout THE SECOND GATE as strollers or featured elements in stores, restaurants, and the like (subject to Marvel's reasonable approval). Within THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, the use of any non-Marvel characters will be subject to Marvel's approval. B. Other Theme Parks 1. MCA (or an MCA "Corporately Related Company" (defined below)), shall have an option to utilize the Marvel characters in THE SECOND GATE of the 8 Universal Theme Park (Orlando) and an exclusive world-wide option to utilize the Marvel characters in additional THE MARVEL UNIVERSES in any other Universal Theme Parks which initial option must be exercised during the two year period beginning on the date of the opening of THE MARVEL UNIVERSE in the Universal Theme Park (Orlando). The present inventory of the Marvel characters is set forth in the schedule to be attached or provided by Marvel promptly after execution hereof, plus any characters developed or acquired or licensed in the future by Marvel which (x) are marketed under the Marvel "Banner" or (y) were previously marketed under the Marvel "Banner" during the term hereof and are subsequently marketed under the "Banner" of a Marvel Related Company (defined below). Any characters which are licensed to Marvel by third parties subject to terms which require Marvel to pay a license fee based on revenues or which do not permit sublicensing may be excluded, at Marvel's option, in the foregoing grant. a. After such 2 year period, MCA's exclusive rights will be subject to "shrinkage" or "expansion" as follows: 9 1. If no action is taken by MCA, such exclusivity shall be limited as follows: i. East of The Mississippi - any other theme park is limited to using characters not currently being used by MCA at the time such other license is granted. [For purpose of this subsection and subsection iv, a character is "being used by MCA" if (x) it or another character of the same "family" (e.g., any member of THE FANTASTIC FOUR, THE AVENGERS or villains associated with a hero being used) is more than an incidental element of an attraction, is presented as a costumed character, or is more than an incidental element of the theming of a retail store or food facility; and, (y) in addition, if such character or another character from the same "family" is an element in any MCA marketing during the previous year. Any character who is only used as a costume character will not be considered to be "being 10 used by MCA" unless it appears as more than an incidental element in MCA's marketing.] ii. West of The Mississippi - any other theme park may use any Marvel characters whether or not used by MCA. iii. East or West of The Mississippi - permitted uses shall be limited to the use of specific Marvel characters and Marvel may not permit a licensee to use the name "Marvel" as part of the attraction name or marketing. iv. East or West of The Mississippi - The foregoing permitted uses will be subject to the following marketing restrictions: (a) If the particular character is used by MCA (as defined above), such character will not be advertised or promoted East of The Mississippi, except by means of national Network buys 11 of television, within printed materials such as brochures, or by print advertisements in periodicals directed to readers more than 300 miles from Orlando; and with regard to any of the foregoing permitted marketing, if the marketing is for a group of theme parks located both East and West of The Mississippi, the marketing shall make abundantly clear that the character only appears in the parks West of The Mississippi and shall not be subject to confusion on such point (such as would occur by visual inclusion of the character in a generic, multipark advertisement subject to a small print explanation of the parks where the character is present). (b) If the particular character is not used by MCA, such character will not be advertised or 12 promoted by means of (x) spot television buys, billboards, personal appearances, or print advertisements which are (y) viewed, located or primarily directed to persons within 300 miles of Orlando. In other words, regional (i.e. covering a multi-state geographic region) or national television or print media buys, or brochures would not be prohibited within such 300 mile radius. 2. Within 2 years after opening of THE MARVEL UNIVERSE in Orlando, MCA may retain its worldwide exclusivity for up to 5 additional years by designating another location where it intends to develop THE MARVEL UNIVERSE as part of a theme park, and by paying an option fee of $*** per year. Provided such second theme park opens within such 5 year period, MCA shall maintain worldwide exclusivity for an additional two year period after such opening, and thereafter 13 it srights will be subject to the "shrinkage" or "expansion" concept described above (in the manner described below). As used throughout this agreement, any subsequent THE MARVEL UNIVERSE must cost at least $*** (calculated in the manner described previously), must appear in a Universal Theme Park, and Marvel's representation therein will be of at least comparable proportion and like quality to its representation (including as to the retail exposure and promotional efforts of MCA) within THE SECOND GATE at Universal City Florida. i. With regard to the second and subsequent Universal Theme Parks in the areas specified below, MCA's exclusivity shall be as follows: a. Second U.S. Park - all of U.S. b. Any of Japan, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Mainland 14 China, Taiwan, North or South Korea, Vietnam, or Thailand, exclusivity will apply to all others. c. Europe Park - all Europe, including Turkey, but excluding any areas that were part of the former USSR. ii. With regard to subsequent Universal Theme Parks in areas other than as described in (i) above, the parties will in good faith agree upon comparable geographic provisions to the "East of the Mississippi" provisions applicable to the Orlando Universal Theme Park. Thereafter, the above "shrinkage" or "expansion" provisions shall continue to apply to all such future Universal Theme Parks described in this subsection (ii). If after opening any subsequent Universal Theme Park MCA does not institute the option payments within 2 years, continue the option payments, and open such 15 newly designated subsequent Universal Theme Park within 5 years thereafter, its rights shall be permanently "shrunk", and it will have no further right to build any new THE MARVEL UNIVERSE. 3. Any THE MARVEL UNIVERSE constructed hereunder after THE MARVEL UNIVERSE (Orlando) shall be subject to the payment and other relevant terms of this agreement applicable to THE MARVEL UNIVERSE (Orlando), except as to CPI increases as set forth herein. 4. To the extent and in the territories that MCA has exclusive theme park rights, such shall not prohibit (except for the limitations described below) Marvel from itself developing or licensing its planned Retail concept which may include interactive elements as a major or minor element (presently intended to be called "The Marvel Action Universe" and referred to as such herein, but which may also be called "The Marvel Universe" or another name chosen by Marvel). The Marvel Action Universe will consist, inter alia, of the sale of comic books, trading cards, software, licensed or Marvel produced merchandise, the use of electronic games and/or pinballs or other coin operated games, and may include one or more virtual reality and/or simulator ride using 16 Marvel characters or other themes. The following restrictions shall apply to The Marvel Action Universe (or elements thereof whether owned or licensed by Marvel). a. Restrictions as to the geographic location of The Marvel Action Universe in areas where MCA has exclusive rights hereunder. i. The Marvel Action Universe will not be within 60 miles of any Universal Theme Park with a THE MARVEL UNIVERSE ii. Mini-theme parks, recreation centers, game centers and the like designated with the Marvel name or the name of any Marvel characters or any major entertainment component of a Marvel Action Universe such as a motion based film ride shall not be within 60 miles of any Universal Theme Park with a THE MARVEL UNIVERSE. iii. Within the ADI market of the city containing a Universal Theme Park (even to the extent such ADI exceeds a 60 mile radius) there shall not be a Marvel themed simulator ride. 17 b. Restrictions as to elements of The Marvel Action Universe in areas where MCA has exclusive rights hereunder. i. Within 300 miles of any Universal Theme Park with a THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, no The Marvel Action Universe shall contain more than one simulator, nor shall such simulator hold more than 20 people. Motion based or virtual reality attractions which are coin operated and hold no more than 4 people shall not be deemed a "simulator" subject to the above restriction. Any such rides which are interconnected so as to create a simultaneous experience among multiple units exceeding an aggregate of 4 people shall be deemed simulator rides and the number of people in such interconnected rides shall be counted toward the 20 person limit above. c. Restrictions as to affiliations or marketing of The Marvel Action Universe or elements thereof, in areas where MCA has exclusive rights hereunder. i. The Marvel Action Universe will not be within any theme park, nor marketed in conjunction with any theme park. For purposes of these 18 restrictions, an area of 10 acres or less will not be deemed a theme park. An area in excess of 10 acres may or may not be deemed a theme park based on its overall characteristics. ii. No The Marvel Action Universe will be marketed so as to infer or imply that such THE MARVEL ACTION UNIVERSE or one of its components (x) constitutes a theme park or (y) is a component of a theme park. iii. No The Marvel Action Universe shall be in or marketed in conjunction with any themed entertainment areas owned, operated or marketed by Disney, Time-Warner, Six Flags, Sony, Paramount or Busch. As used herein, "theme park" and "themed entertainment areas" shall not include, inter alia, facilities or complexes where at least 70% of the revenues generated on the premises are derived from retail sales or whose primary source of revenue is lodging (which may include food, beverage and gaming revenues). d. Pre-Existing Conditions in areas where MCA has exclusive rights hereunder. 19 The restrictions set forth in subparagraphs a and b above shall not apply to any The Marvel Action Universe or elements thereof which already "Exists" on the "Trigger Date" (both defined below) and would be thereafter impacted by subparagraphs a and b above due to the creation of a new THE MARVEL UNIVERSE in a Universal Theme Park. However, no such Marvel Action Universe shall be materially enhanced in relation to any otherwise prohibited element (except as to matters of governmental compliance and general refurbishment and updating) after the opening of such new THE MARVEL UNIVERSE in a Universal Theme Park. For purposes of this subsection the following definitions shall apply: (x) A Marvel Action Universe (or otherwise prohibited element) shall be deemed to "Exist" if it is (a) open for business or (b) a lease has been executed or a contract for purchase of land has been executed (in either case for a site for a The Marvel Action Universe) and Marvel is diligently proceeding to develop and open such The Marvel Action Universe. (y) The "Trigger Date" for any THE MARVEL UNIVERSE is the date hereof as to Orlando 20 and, as to any subsequent THE MARVEL UNIVERSE in a Universal Theme Park, the later of the date on which (i) THE MARVEL UNIVERSE at the Universal Theme Park (Orlando) opens for business or (ii) MCA has announced development and paid the $*** (as adjusted by CPI) option fee relating to such new THE MARVEL UNIVERSE as set forth in Section IV(B)(1)(a)(2). If Marvel is actively operating and/or developing The Marvel Action Universes in the 60 mile radius or ADI of any such newly announced THE MARVEL UNIVERSE at a Universal Theme Park, at the time of such announcement by MCA, Marvel may request MCA to consider, in good faith, modifying those terms of this subsection which limit Marvel's enhancement and/or development of The Marvel Action Universes in such 60 mile area or ADI, although MCA shall be under no obligation to change the restrictions herein. V. OTHER ASPECTS OF RELATIONSHIP As to each THE MARVEL UNIVERSE at a Universal Theme Park (subject to CPI adjustments as set forth herein), the following shall apply: 21 A. Annual Fee Upon the opening of THE SECOND GATE, and on an annual basis thereafter, MCA will pay a fee of $***. B. Merchandise Opportunities/Specialty Stores Throughout THE SECOND GATE, stores will carry a wide range of Marvel produced or licensed products and artwork, Marvel comic books, Fleer trading cards (or cards of such other licensee as may be designated by Marvel), and toys (primarily action figures) manufactured by Toy Biz, Inc. (or such other Marvel licensee as may be designated by Marvel). Additionally, within or adjacent to THE MARVEL UNIVERSE there would be significant retail space dedicated to Marvel publications, software, products, and cards produced or licensed by Marvel. It is anticipated that this exposure to a highly motivated public who have experienced THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, combined with the underlying popularity of the Marvel properties, will result in a level of sale of Marvel manufactured and licensed products, such as would make THE SECOND GATE an extremely lucrative outlet for its properties. Within THE SECOND GATE, a minimum of 10,000 square feet of retail space will be devoted to items licensed or manufactured by Marvel or its related companies 22 including a minimum of 5,000 square feet of retail space in stores themed around MARVEL properties and devoted virtually exclusively (allowing for minor exceptions such as film, etc., but not competing characters) to the sale of MARVEL items. MCA will give serious consideration to placing such Marvel-oriented stores at or adjacent to the exit of the major attractions within THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, consistent with its reasonable judgment as to traffic flow, planning considerations and customer acceptance. The various Marvel properties and merchandise will also be used throughout the destination resort including within the hotels (if operated by MCA or an MCA Corporately Related Company; or if operated by a third party MCA will encourage such use), and Marvel theming and merchandise will be featured in any airport stores operated by MCA in Los Angeles or Orlando. Uses of Marvel theming in MCA operated stores other than within the resort property or within the aforesaid MCA operated airport stores will require specific Marvel approval. The merchandise within such retail facilities will either be (i) purchased from Marvel's licensees; (ii) purchased directly from Marvel or its designated distributors; or 23 (iii) manufactured by or to MCA's specifications as a direct licensee of Marvel. a. Sale of food or beverage, at non-premium prices, from Marvel themed facilities will not be subject to royalties, unless the items sold carry Marvel logos or proprietary elements. In the event such item(s) carry Marvel logos or proprietary elements, Marvel shall receive a license fee of *** percent on the wholesale price of such item (i.e. combined food and packaging). b. Food or beverage items sold at a premium price, either from Marvel themed facilities or which carry Marvel logos or proprietary elements, shall bear a licensee fee to Marvel equal to the greater of (x) *** percent on the wholesale price or (y) *** percent of the retail price of such item (i.e. combined food and packaging). C. Merchandise Royalty Guarantee MCA will pay an annual guaranteed merchandise advance of $*** which will be applied against merchandise royalties from any of its retail outlets calculated at a 24 rate of ***% of wholesale cost. After the annual guaranteed advance is fully earned, the royalty on additional sales will decrease to ***% and will be paid quarterly. Such royalty will be applied to the wholesale cost of merchandise manufactured for and purchased by MCA as a direct licensee of Marvel, and to the cost of items purchased from Marvel's licensees. (While Marvel will not require its licensees to sell items to MCA without a royalty built into the price, Marvel will not in any way prohibit or restrict MCA from being a direct licensee of Marvel or a Marvel Related Company for the purpose of producing products to be sold by MCA at Universal Theme Parks, surrounding complexes and certain airport stores as provided herein, including by means of exclusive licenses granted to parties other than Marvel Related Companies). In the event Marvel is unable to give MCA a direct license because of a conflicting license, MCA shall receive a credit for the license fees payable to Marvel by MCA hereunder, and Marvel agrees that the royalty rate paid by its Licensee in connection with each item as to which Marvel cannot grant a license to MCA will be set consistent with Marvel's normal business practices. 1. Marvel will have reasonable audit and review rights to assure that proper payments are made and that the cost attributed to merchandise manufactured for 25 MCA's order is being fairly stated and, inter alia, is not being "adjusted" so as to reduce the royalties due Marvel in favor of other merchandise not covered by this agreement. 2. The parties will develop reasonable audit rights and procedures which will be consistent with industry standards. MCA will reimburse Marvel for the reasonable cost of any audit resulting in Marvel being due additional sums exceeding ***% of the sums paid by MCA. 3. Marvel will have reasonable approval of all licensed merchandise, artwork, merchandise packaging, logos, and the like utilizing the Marvel properties, which approval will be granted or withheld in a timely and reasonable manner and will not be used in a way which would frustrate the intent of this Agreement. 4. Where items of merchandise feature both the Marvel properties and other characters or elements proprietary to third parties (such as posters, T-shirts, coffee mugs and the like portraying the wide range of characters present in THE SECOND GATE) a procedure to arrive at a reasonable allocation of the royalty will be worked out. 26 D. Product Purchase Guarantee In addition to the Royalty Guarantee set forth in C above, if MCA's wholesale cost of the comic books, art work, trading cards, toys, videos, games, and related items purchased from Marvel (or a Marvel Related Company) or their distributor (as to such Marvel produced items) do not exceed at least $*** in a given year, MCA will promptly pay to Marvel any such short fall, or purchase items covering such short fall. Such items purchased by MCA from Marvel or a Marvel Related Company (whether directly or through a distributor) shall not be subject to a Marvel royalty, and any royalty built into the wholesale cost shall be deducted. In the event that the product line produced by Marvel and Marvel Related Companies is substantially reduced after the date hereof, limiting the product available to MCA for sale at Universal Theme Parks, the parties shall negotiate in "good faith" an adjustment to the above $*** guarantee. E. Comic Book Advertising MCA intends to advertise THE SECOND GATE (in a manner that features the Marvel properties) on the back page of various Marvel Comics. Marvel will work with MCA toward this end and provide information concerning 27 demographically appropriate magazines and their availability. Such advertising buys will be at the best rates available from Marvel to unrelated third parties for such publications for purchases of comparable volume. Subject to the availability of the specific publications MCA reasonably believes appropriate for its needs, MCA will expend at least the following amounts on advertisements appearing on Marvel comics: 1. During the initial two years of operations (plus the pre-opening period) - $***. 2. Per year thereafter - $***. F. Marvel Compensation Alternative MCA agrees that if, as to any Universal Theme Park containing a THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, MCA utilizes "characters" not owned by MCA or an MCA Related Company and the financial arrangement between MCA and the owner or licensor of such "characters" (the "third party") involves the "payment by MCA of sums based on revenues of the Theme Park or a significant portion thereof" (defined below), MCA shall offer to Marvel, the opportunity at Marvel's option to elect to be compensated for the use of the Marvel license granted herein as it relates to such specific THE MARVEL UNIVERSE, on the same basis as such 28 "third party". If Marvel so elects then MCA shall receive credit for payments previously made to Marvel to the extent comparable or similar payments were not part of such "third party" deal. In the event such "third party" is required by MCA to invest in the Universal Theme Park where its characters are being utilized, Marvel shall have a comparable obligation if Marvel exercises the option to be compensated based on the Compensation Alternative set forth in this paragraph F. The "payment by MCA of sums based on revenues of the Theme Park or a significant portion thereof" is intended to encompass "royalty" arrangements or similar arrangements which compensate the "third party" based on net revenues, gross revenues, attendance, or any other standard measuring the economic performance of a particular Universal Theme Park or a significant portion thereof. VI. MISCELLANEOUS LEGAL A. All sums to be paid or expended by MCA hereunder pursuant to Sections I(B), II(B), IV(B)(1)(a)(2), IV(B)(2), V(A), V(C), V(D) and V(E) shall be increased for each year after 1998 using the U.S. national CPI as of December 31, 1998 as the base. 29 B. Marvel will reasonably cooperate in making information, artwork, archive material, key personnel, etc. available to MCA in order that MCA can creatively develop THE MARVEL UNIVERSE and exploit its rights hereunder. MCA will reimburse Marvel for its reasonable costs in this regard, including time of non-executive personnel and their reasonable travel expense. C. Whenever Marvel has "reasonable" rights for rejection of approval hereunder, the basic criteria to be used by Marvel may include inconsistency with (i) basic story line, (ii) the powers, (iii) basic personality traits, (iv) physical appearance (including clothing or costume), and/or (v) living habitat or environment relating to such character as portrayed in Marvel's exploitation of such character in comic books or other products for the particular time period being depicted by MCA. D. MCA shall take appropriate action, as directed by Marvel to protect all copyrights and trademarks in connection with the uses granted hereunder, including in-park uses, merchandise and packaging. E. Marvel represents and warrants that it is the proper party to grant the rights contained in this Agreement and that such grant is effective and binding. 30 F. MCA agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Marvel against any claims arising out of MCA's exploitation of the rights granted hereunder (including, without limitation, the operation of a Universal Theme Park) or use of the Marvel properties (except for those related to breaches in Marvel's warranties); and Marvel agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless MCA against any claim arising from Marvel's breach of its representations and warranties contained herein. Any indemnification obligation hereunder shall apply to the party specified, its parent or subsidiary companies, affiliates, officers, directors, shareholders, agents and employees (and, in the case of MCA, the actual MCA Corporately Related Company exploiting the rights granted hereunder), and shall cover any and all loss, liability, claims, damage and expense, including reasonable attorney's fees of the protected party hereunder. G. Either party may terminate this agreement upon a material breach of the other party, subject to written notice and a reasonable opportunity to cure. H. As used herein, an MCA "Corporately Related Company" shall mean any entity in which MCA has a majority interest in the voting equity (directly or indirectly) which operates or manages a particular Universal Theme 31 Park in which THE MARVEL UNIVERSE is or will be located. I. As used herein, a "Marvel Related Company" shall mean any entity that is owned in whole by Marvel or (i) in which Marvel (or a company in (iii), (iv) or (v) below) has at least a 25% equity interest, (ii) Marvel (or a company in (iii), (iv) or (v) below) has a significant board representation, (iii) is a parent of Marvel, (iv) is controlled by an entity which (directly or indirectly) controls Marvel, or (v) is an "affiliate" of Marvel as defined in the 1933 Securities Act. J. In the event any dispute, claim or difference arises out of this Agreement as to the rights and liabilities of the parties hereunder, the breach or invalidity of any covenants hereunder or in connection with the construction of this Agreement (each such event, a "Dispute"), the parties shall settle the Dispute by binding arbitration. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Section J, the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association in effect as of the date of commencement of the arbitration. The arbitration shall be held in New York, New York, unless the parties mutually agree to have the arbitration held elsewhere. The arbitration panel shall have the 32 authority to order travel, as part of a proceeding, to the site of any Universal Theme Park or other physical location, the viewing of which the panel believes is useful in determining facts relevant to resolution of the dispute. Judgment upon the award made in any arbitration proceeding hereunder may be entered by any court having jurisdiction thereof; provided, however, that nothing contained in this paragraph shall be construed to limit or preclude a party from bringing any action in any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States for injunctive or other provisional relief to compel another party hereto to comply with its obligations under this Agreement during the pendency of the arbitration proceedings. A party may commence arbitration by giving written notice to the other party, which shall include the contention of the party requesting arbitration, the factual circumstances giving rise to the dispute, the provisions of the Agreement which are alleged to have been breached or violated and the name and address of the arbitrator the party has appointed from a list of arbitrators who have been pre-approved by the parties. The parties shall in good faith appoint arbitrators to the list with experience in the entertainment business and intellectual property rights. Within ten (10) days following receipt of such notice, the other party shall appoint a second 33 arbitrator from the same list and provide the name and address to the other party. In the event both parties appoint the same arbitrator, he shall be the only arbitrator to decide the Dispute. In the event each party appoints a different arbitrator, the parties shall appoint a third arbitrator from the list. If within five (5) days the parties cannot agree upon a third arbitrator, they shall so notify the two appointed arbitrators within 24 hours. Within ten (10) days of appointment of the second arbitrator, the two arbitrators appointed shall choose a third arbitrator from the list and shall notify the parties as to their choice. The arbitrators shall be empowered to grant such injunctive relief as they deem appropriate. In the event a party believes that expedited arbitration proceedings are necessary, such party may request an expedited arbitration proceeding. In such event, the arbitrators shall have the power to order all discovery to proceed on an expedited basis, the arbitration shall proceed on an expedited basis and the arbitrators shall render their decision within five (5) business days after concluding all evidentiary proceedings. Either party may request the arbitration panel to assess the costs of the arbitration and/or the prevailing party's legal fees against the party which loses the arbitration. The arbitrators shall exercise their discretion in deciding if, upon receiving such request and rendering their 34 decision, one party properly should be assessed the costs of the arbitration and/or the legal fees incurred by the prevailing party. K. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York. L. Although the parties may ultimately enter into a more formal agreement containing the above terms, until such occurs, the terms of this Agreement shall be binding on the parties. [NEXT PAGE IS THE SIGNATURE PAGE] 35 MCA Inc. Marvel Entertainment Group By: /s/ Ron Bension By: /s/ William Bevins -------------------------- -------------------------- Ron Bension William Bevins Chairman Chief Executive Officer MCA Recreation Services This agreement dated March 22, 1994 . -------------------------------- 36 FIRST AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT BETWEEN MCA INC. ("MCA") AND MARVEL CHARACTERS, INC. ("MARVEL") dated this 29th day of September, 1995. THE BACKGROUND OF THIS AGREEMENT IS AS FOLLOWS: A. As of March 22, 1994 MCA and Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc. ("MEG") entered into an agreement pursuant to which Marvel granted specified rights to MCA for use of Marvel's Characters in MCA theme parks (the "Agreement"). B. As of September, 1995, MEG assigned all of its right, title and interest in and to Marvel's characters, including its interest in the Agreement, to Marvel. C. The parties have agreed to amend the Agreement as set forth herein. Now therefore, for good and valuable consideration paid by each to the other, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. MCA hereby guarantees to Marvel the payment of the annual license fee described in Section V(A) for a period of ten (10) years beginning January 1, 1999. Such sums shall be paid to Marvel as and when due under Section V(A) of the Agreement. 2. MCA hereby guarantees to Marvel that the $*** annual merchandise minimum royalty described in Section V(C) of the Agreement will be paid for a minimum of 10 years beginning at the earlier of (i) the date that the second gate is open or (ii) July 1, 2000. On or before December 31, 1995 MCA shall pay to Marvel the sum of $*** in payment of the guaranteed payments described in this paragraph 2. No CPI increase shall be applicable to the base royalty payment of $*** per year during the first 10 years of such payments, but starting with the 11th year the base of $*** shall be adjusted using the CPI for December 31, 1998 as the base, so that the minimum for the 11th year shall be $*** multiplied by a fraction of the numerator of which is the CPI in effect for the immediately preceding year and the denominator shall be the 1998 CPI. Each year during the first 10 years when payments are due under Section V(C) of the Agreement, MCA will pay excess royalties, if any, due to Marvel based on a $*** base. 3. All defined terms used herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Agreement unless otherwise noted herein. Except as set forth above, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect unmodified except by the terms of this First Amendment. 4. This document may be signed in counterparts. In witness whereof the parties have executed this First Amendment to Agreement, as of the day and year first above written. MCA, INC. BY: /s/ Ronald Bension ----------------------------- MARVEL CHARACTERS, INC. BY: /s/ ----------------------------- Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc. hereby joins in this First Amendment to Agreement for the purpose of acknowledging the assignment of its rights under the Agreement to Marvel Characters, Inc.; and Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc. hereby authorizes and directs MCA, Inc. to make all payments due hereunder, as well as future payments due under the Agreement, to Marvel Characters, Inc. MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT GROUP, INC. BY: /s/ Paul E. Shapiro ----------------------------- Executive Vice-President
Exhibit
12.1
Fixed Charges
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Fiscal year ended | ![]() |
Six Months Ended |
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Fiscal year ended | ![]() |
Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ![]() |
June 27, 1998 |
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July
3, 1999 |
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Jan 1, 2000 |
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Dec 30, 2000 |
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Dec 29, 2001 |
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Dec 28, 2002 |
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September 28, 2002 |
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September 27, 2003 |
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Earnings | ![]() |
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Net income (loss) | ![]() |
$ | 71,374 | ![]() |
$ | 86,320 | ![]() |
$ | 3,776 | ![]() |
$ | (90,486 | ) | ![]() |
$ | (87,302 | ) | ![]() |
$ | (51,752 | ) | ![]() |
$ | (33,250 | ) | ![]() |
$ | (32,620 | ) | |||||
Loss (income) from joint ventures | ![]() |
946 | ![]() |
274 | ![]() |
277 | ![]() |
(817 | ) | ![]() |
(767 | ) | ![]() |
(1,565 | ) | ![]() |
(1,472 | ) | ![]() |
(1,654 | ) | |||||||||||||
Fixed charges | ![]() |
18,345 | ![]() |
19,509 | ![]() |
15,237 | ![]() |
138,215 | ![]() |
116,599 | ![]() |
93,146 | ![]() |
72,430 | ![]() |
88,336 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of capitalized interest | ![]() |
316 | ![]() |
316 | ![]() |
420 | ![]() |
6,436 | ![]() |
6,637 | ![]() |
6,579 | ![]() |
4,934 | ![]() |
4,947 | ||||||||||||||||||
Distributions from joint ventures | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
1,528 | ![]() |
1,631 | ![]() |
2,122 | ![]() |
1,661 | ![]() |
1,877 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized interest | ![]() |
(1,166 | ) | ![]() |
(804 | ) | ![]() |
(195 | ) | ![]() |
(2,282 | ) | ![]() |
(198 | ) | ![]() |
(148 | ) | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
(1,665 | ) | |||||||||||
Earnings before fixed charges | ![]() |
$ | 89,815 | ![]() |
$ | 105,615 | ![]() |
$ | 19,515 | ![]() |
$ | 52,594 | ![]() |
$ | 36,600 | ![]() |
$ | 48,382 | ![]() |
$ | 44,303 | ![]() |
$ | 59,221 | ||||||||||
Fixed charges | ![]() |
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Net interest expense | ![]() |
$ | 16,835 | ![]() |
$ | 18,305 | ![]() |
$ | 14,842 | ![]() |
$ | 135,085 | ![]() |
$ | 115,549 | ![]() |
$ | 92,150 | ![]() |
$ | 71,791 | ![]() |
$ | 86,035 | ||||||||||
Capitalized interest | ![]() |
1,166 | ![]() |
804 | ![]() |
195 | ![]() |
2,282 | ![]() |
198 | ![]() |
148 | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
1,665 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest implicit in rentals | ![]() |
344 | ![]() |
400 | ![]() |
200 | ![]() |
848 | ![]() |
852 | ![]() |
848 | ![]() |
639 | ![]() |
636 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed charges | ![]() |
$ | 18,345 | ![]() |
$ | 19,509 | ![]() |
$ | 15,237 | ![]() |
$ | 138,215 | ![]() |
$ | 116,599 | ![]() |
$ | 93,146 | ![]() |
$ | 72,430 | ![]() |
$ | 88,336 | ||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges | ![]() |
4.9 | x | ![]() |
5.4 | x | ![]() |
1.3 | x | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | ![]() |
— | |||||||||||||||
Deficiency of earnings to cover fixed charges | ![]() |
$ | — | ![]() |
$ | — | ![]() |
$ | — | ![]() |
$ | 85,621 | ![]() |
$ | 79,999 | ![]() |
$ | 44,764 | ![]() |
$ | 28,127 | ![]() |
$ | 29,115 | ||||||||||
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Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Certified Public Accountants
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" and to the use of our report dated September 3, 2003 (except Note 14, as to which the date is October 8, 2003), in Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement (Form S-4) and related Prospectus of Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. for the registration of $500,000,000 11¾% Senior Notes due 2010.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Orlando, Florida
November
19,
2003