Exhibit 24

                               POWER OF ATTORNEY

      Know all by these presents, that the undersigned hereby constitutes and
appoints each of (i) the Chief Executive Officer of Biomea Fusion, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), who is currently Thomas Butler,(ii) the
Company's Chief Financial Officer, (iv) the Company's General Counsel and (v)
the Company's Executive Vice President of Finance, who is currently Sunny Lee
Ryan, and their respective successors, signing singly, with full power of
substitution, as the undersigned's true and lawful attorney-in-fact to:

      (1)    execute for and on behalf of the undersigned, in the undersigned's
             capacity as an officer and/or director of the Company, Forms 3, 4
             and 5 (including amendments thereto) in accordance with Section
             16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and
             regulations thereunder and a Form ID, Uniform Application for
             Access Codes to File on EDGAR;

      (2)    do and perform any and all acts for and on behalf of the
             undersigned which may be necessary or desirable to complete and
             execute any such Forms 3, 4 or 5 or Form ID and timely file such
             forms (including amendments thereto) and application with the
             United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any stock
             exchange or similar authority; and

      (3)    take any other action of any type whatsoever in connection with the
             foregoing which, in the opinion of such attorney-in-fact, may be of
             benefit to, in the best interest of, or legally required by, the
             undersigned, it being understood that the documents executed by
             such attorney-in-fact on behalf of the undersigned pursuant to this
             Power of Attorney shall be in such form and shall contain such
             terms and conditions as such attorney-in-fact may approve in such
             attorney-in-fact's discretion.

      The undersigned hereby grants to each such attorney-in-fact full power and
authority to do and perform any and every act and thing whatsoever requisite,
necessary or proper to be done in the exercise of any of the rights and powers
herein granted, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or
could do if personally present, with full power of substitution or revocation,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact, or such
attorney-in-fact's substitute or substitutes, shall lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue of this power of attorney and the rights and powers herein
granted.  The undersigned acknowledges that the foregoing attorneys-in-fact, in
serving in such capacity at the request of the undersigned, are not assuming,
nor is the Company assuming, any of the undersigned's responsibilities to comply
with Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

      The undersigned agrees that each such attorney-in-fact herein may rely
entirely on information furnished orally or in writing by the undersigned to
such attorney-in-fact.  The undersigned also agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Company and each such attorney-in-fact against any losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in these respects) that arise out of or are
based upon any untrue statements or omission of necessary facts in the
information provided by the undersigned to such attorney-in fact for purposes of
executing, acknowledging, delivering or filing Forms 3, 4 or 5 (including
amendments thereto) or Form ID and agrees to reimburse the Company and such
attorney-in-fact for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in
connection with investigating or defending against any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action.

      This Power of Attorney supersedes any power of attorney previously
executed by the undersigned regarding the purposes outlined in the first
paragraph hereof ("Prior Powers of Attorney"), and the authority of the
attorneys-in-fact named in any Prior Powers of Attorney is hereby revoked.

      This Power of Attorney shall remain in full force and effect until the
undersigned is no longer required to file Forms 3, 4 or 5 with respect to the
undersigned's holdings of and transactions in securities issued by the Company,
unless earlier (a) revoked by the undersigned in a signed writing delivered to
the foregoing attorneys-in-fact or (b) superseded by a new power of attorney
regarding the purposes outlined in the first paragraph hereof dated as of a
later date.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Power of Attorney to be
executed as of this 8th day of April, 2021.

                                        /s/ Eric Aguiar
                                        ---------------------------------------
                                        Eric Aguiar