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The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and disclosures made in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. The Company uses estimates for certain accruals including clinical and pre-clinical study fees and expenses, share-based compensation, and valuations of derivative liabilities, among others. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid investments with remaining maturities of three months or less when purchased.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of financial instruments such as cash equivalents and other current liabilities approximate the related fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The Company invests its excess cash into financial instruments which are readily convertible into cash, such as money market funds.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains accounts in federally insured financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits. The Company also maintains investments in money market funds and similar short-term investments that are not federally insured. However, management believes that the Company is not exposed to significant credit risk due to the financial positions of the depository institutions in which these deposits are held and of the money market funds in which these investments are made.

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets (generally three to seven years) using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are stated at cost and are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the lease term. Capital improvements are stated at cost and amortized over the estimated useful lives of the underlying assets.

Derivative Liabilities

Derivative Liabilities

The Company accounts for its warrants and other derivative financial instruments as either equity or liabilities based upon the characteristics and provisions of each instrument. Warrants classified as equity are recorded as additional paid-in capital on our consolidated balance sheet and no further adjustments to their valuation are made. Warrants classified as derivative liabilities and other derivative financial instruments that require separate accounting as liabilities are recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at their fair value on the date of issuance and are revalued on each subsequent balance sheet date until such instruments are exercised, amended to remove features that result in derivative liability classification, or expire, with any changes in the fair value between reporting periods recorded as other income or expense. Management estimates the fair value of these liabilities using option pricing models and assumptions that are based on the individual characteristics of the warrants or instruments on the valuation date, as well as assumptions for expected volatility, expected life, yield, and risk-free interest rate. All instruments creating derivative liability accounting treatment were settled during the quarter ended December 31, 2011. There were no remaining derivative liabilities as of June 30, 2012.

Research and Development Costs

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and include costs paid to third-party contractors to perform research, conduct clinical trials and develop and manufacture drug materials. Clinical trial costs, including costs associated with third-party contractors, are a significant component of research and development expenses. The Company accrues research and development costs based on work performed. In determining the amount to accrue, management relies on estimates of total costs based on contract components completed, the enrollment of subjects, the completion of trials, and other events.

License Fees

License Fees

Costs incurred related to the licensing of products that have not yet received regulatory approval to be marketed, or that are not commercially viable and ready for use, or have no alternative future use, are charged to expense in the period incurred.

Share-based Compensation

Share-based Compensation

The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the grant date under the fair value method using a binomial valuation model. The estimated fair values of the stock options, including the effect of estimated forfeitures, are expensed over the vesting period. The Company recognized share-based compensation expenses of $511,000 and $484,000 during the years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Interest and Dividend Income

Interest and Dividend Income

Interest on cash balances is recognized when earned. Dividend revenue is recognized when the right to receive the payment is established.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

The Company’s income tax expense consists of current and deferred income tax expense or benefit. Current income tax expense or benefit is the amount of income taxes expected to be payable or refundable for the current year. A deferred income tax asset or liability is recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to tax credits and loss carryforwards and to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company has established a valuation allowance to fully reserve its net deferred tax assets. Tax rate changes are reflected in income during the period such changes are enacted. Changes in ownership may limit the amount of net operating loss carry-forwards that can be utilized in the future to offset taxable income.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board Topic on Income Taxes prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute criteria for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2012 and 2011.

Foreign Currency Translation

Foreign Currency Translation

The functional currency of MEPL was the U.S. dollar. MEPL was legally dissolved in February 2012. Prior to MEPL’s dissolution, monetary assets and liabilities were translated from Australian dollars into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Nonmonetary assets and liabilities and equity accounts were translated using historical exchange rates. Income statement amounts were translated using the average exchange rate for the periods. Realized gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as a component of general and administrative expenses and, to date, have not been material.

Net Loss Per Share

Net Loss Per Share

Basic and diluted net loss per share are computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, less any shares subject to repurchase or forfeiture. There were no shares of common stock subject to repurchase or forfeiture for the years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

Net loss per share was determined as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Year ended June 30,  
     2012     2011  

Numerator

    

Net loss arising during the development stage

   $ (7,523   $ (6,781
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator

    

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     13,486,251        7,643,408   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share

   $ (0.56   $ (0.89
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Because the Company is in a net loss position, it has excluded stock options, warrants, and convertible preferred stock from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because these securities are antidilutive for all years presented.

 

     Year ended June 30,  
     2012      2011  

Weighted average anti-dilutive securities not included in diluted loss per share

     

Weighted average stock options outstanding

     811,675         405,764   

Weighted average warrants outstanding

     3,198,630         585,402   

Weighted average convertible preferred shares outstanding

     4,827,000         687,682   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total weighted average anti-dilutive securities not included in diluted net loss per share

     8,837,305         1,678,848   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, an amendment to ASC Topic 220, Comprehensive Income, which amends current comprehensive income guidance. ASU No. 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income (loss) as part of our statement of stockholders’ equity. Instead, we must report comprehensive income (loss) in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income (loss) that contains two sections, net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU No. 2011-05 will be effective for the first quarter of our fiscal year 2013 beginning July 1, 2012. The adoption of this update will require a change in the format of our current presentation.