-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, I7jm3I9rPKwBIL6bkv3H84SsDdTaS+YTrVYpaS2OMiOBy5NnDLEY3uJj+5sJGV5c c/s93USFkdEdR/WfoXeJmQ== 0001145549-09-000796.txt : 20090511 0001145549-09-000796.hdr.sgml : 20090511 20090511165125 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001145549-09-000796 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090511 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090511 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CHINACAST EDUCATION CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001261888 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-EDUCATIONAL SERVICES [8200] IRS NUMBER: 200178991 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33771 FILM NUMBER: 09815772 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 25 FL. QIANG SHENG MANSION STREET 2: NO. 145 PU JIAN ROAD, PUDONG DISTRICT CITY: SHANGHAI STATE: F4 ZIP: 211217 BUSINESS PHONE: (8621) 6864-4666 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 25 FL. QIANG SHENG MANSION STREET 2: NO. 145 PU JIAN ROAD, PUDONG DISTRICT CITY: SHANGHAI STATE: F4 ZIP: 211217 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GREAT WALL ACQUISITION CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20030829 10-Q 1 h03328e10vq.htm 10-Q e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
     
o   Transition Report pursuant to 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period                      to                     
Commission File Number 000-50550
 
CHINACAST EDUCATION CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Issuer as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  20-0178991
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
10/F Xu Jie Mansion,
No. 29, Nanmofang Road,
Beijing, 100020, People’s Republic of China

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(8610) 6566-7788
(Issuer’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Former Name If Applicable
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ     No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o     No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o     No þ
     There were 35,648,251 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding as of May [10], 2009.
 
 

 


 

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 EX-31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 EX-31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 EX-32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
 EX-32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
CHINACAST EDUCATION CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share-related data)
                         
                    As of
    As of March 31,   December 31,
    2009   2009   2008
    US$   RMB   RMB
    (Note 1)        
Assets
                       
 
                       
Current assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
    12,944       88,021       220,131  
Term deposits
    73,927       502,700       369,000  
Accounts receivable
    6,902       46,934       32,581  
Inventory
    206       1,402       1,419  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    948       6,446       8,987  
Amounts due from related parties
    248       1,688       2,488  
 
                       
 
                       
Total current assets
    95,175       647,191       634,606  
Non-current deposits
    144       981       686  
Property and equipment, net
    41,149       279,813       283,982  
Land use rights, net
    17,814       121,133       121,783  
Acquired intangible assets, net
    4,006       27,239       31,330  
Long-term investments
    729       4,958       5,224  
Non-current advances to a related party
    15,338       104,295       110,217  
Goodwill
    45,784       311,333       311,331  
 
                       
 
                       
Total assets
    220,139       1,496,943       1,499,159  
 
                       
 
                       
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
Accounts payable
    2,012       13,682       11,467  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    18,950       128,862       132,807  
Deferred revenues
    7,537       51,254       84,372  
Amount due to related party
    124       838       1,127  
Income taxes payable
    7,960       54,128       50,594  
Current portion of long-term bank borrowings
    11,529       78,400       20,000  
Current portion of capital lease obligation
    200       1,358       1,191  
Other borrowings
    161       1,097       1,097  
 
                       
 
                       
Total current liabilities
    48,473       329,619       302,655  
 
                       
 
                       
Non-current liabilities:
                       
Long-term bank borrowings
                58,400  
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion
    180       1,223       1,323  
Deferred tax liabilities
    2,999       20,392       21,030  
Unrecognized tax benefits
    6,846       46,555       44,612  
 
                       
 
                       
Total non-current liabilities
    10,025       68,170       125,365  
 
                       
 
                       
Total liabilities
    58,498       397,789       428,020  
 
                       
 
                       
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
                       
Shareholders’ equity:
                       
Ordinary shares (US$0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 35,648,251 and 35,648,251 shares issued and outstanding)
    4       27       27  
Additional paid-in capital
    140,431       954,928       948,352  
Statutory reserve
    4,135       28,117       28,117  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (920 )     (6,258 )     (5,462 )
Retained earnings
    11,060       75,208       55,526  
 
                       
 
                       
Total ChinaCast Education Corporation shareholders’ equity
    154,710       1,052,022       1,026,560  
 
                       
Noncontrolling interest
    6,931       47,132       44,579  
 
                       
 
                       
Total shareholders’ equity
    161,641       1,099,154       1,071,139  
 
                       
 
                       
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
    220,139       1,496,943       1,499,159  
 
                       
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CHINACAST EDUCATION CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share-related data)
                         
    For the three months ended March 31,
    2009   2009   2008
    US$   RMB   RMB
    (Note 1)        
Revenues:
                       
Service
    10,891       74,062       40,205  
Equipment
    423       2,876       19,289  
 
                       
 
                       
 
    11,314       76,938       59,494  
 
                       
 
                       
Cost of revenues:
                       
Service
    (4,109 )     (27,941 )     (11,986 )
Equipment
    (417 )     (2,838 )     (19,105 )
 
                       
 
                       
 
    (4,526 )     (30,779 )     (31,091 )
 
                       
 
                       
Gross profit
    6,788       46,159       28,403  
 
                       
 
                       
Operating (expenses) income:
                       
Selling and marketing expenses (including share-based compensation of RMB840 and RMB1,281 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively)
    (277 )     (1,883 )     (3,487 )
General and administrative expenses (including share-based compensation of RMB5,736 and RMB7,834 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively)
    (2,639 )     (17,944 )     (18,216 )
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
    25       169       (465 )
Management service fee
    142       967       798  
Other operating income
    74       505        
 
                       
 
                       
Total operating expenses, net
    (2,675 )     (18,186 )     (21,370 )
 
                       
 
                       
Income from operations
    4,113       27,973       7,033  
Interest income
    340       2,312       5,852  
Interest expense
    (214 )     (1,453 )     (4 )
 
                       
 
                       
Income before provision for income taxes and loss in equity investments
    4,239       28,832       12,881  
Provision for income taxes
    (930 )     (6,325 )     (3,859 )
 
                       
 
                       
Income before loss in equity investments
    3,309       22,507       9,022  
Loss in equity investments
    (39 )     (266 )     (408 )
 
                       
 
                       
Net income
    3,270       22,241       8.614  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (375 )     (2,559 )     (384 )
 
                       
 
                       
Net income attributable to ChinaCast Education Corporation
    2,895       19,682       8,230  
 
                       
 
                       
Earnings per share
                       
 
                       
Net income attributable to ChinaCast Education Corporation per share
                       
Basic
    0.08       0.55       0.30  
 
                       
Diluted
    0.08       0.55       0.29  
 
                       
 
                       
Weighted average shares used in computation:
                       
Basic
    35,648,251       35,648,251       27,297,256  
 
                       
 
                       
Diluted
    35,648,251       35,648,251       28,292,257  
 
                       
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CHINACAST EDUCATION CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share-related data)
                                                                 
    ChinaCast Education Corporation Shareholders                
                                  Accumulated other             Total  
    Ordinary     Additional                     comprehensive     Noncontrolling     stockholders'  
    Shares     Amount     paid-in capital     Statutory Reserve     Retained earnings     loss     interest     equity  
            RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB
Balance at January 1, 2009
    35,648,251       27       948,352       28,117       55,526       (5,462 )     44,579       1,071,139  
Share-based compensation
                6,576                               6,576  
Net income
                            19,682             2,559       22,241  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                                  (796 )     (6 )     (802 )
     
Balance at March 31, 2009
    35,648,251       27       954,928       28,117       75,208       (6,258 )     47,132       1,099,154  
     
 
          US$ 4     US$ 140,431     US$ 4,135     US$ 11,060     US$ (920 )   US$ 6,931     US$ 161,641  
             
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CHINACAST EDUCATION CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
                         
    For the three months ended March 31,
    2009   2009   2008
    US$   RMB   RMB
    (Note 1)        
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income
    3,270       22,241       8,614  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    1,582       10,757       1,421  
Share-based compensation
    967       6,576       9,115  
Loss in equity investments
    39       266       408  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (2,107 )     (14,328 )     (18,869 )
Inventory
    3       17       22  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    373       2,541       (2,078 )
Non-current deposits
    (43 )     (295 )     837  
Amounts due from related parties
    118       800       (200 )
Accounts payable
    326       2,215       6,300  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    (320 )     (2,178 )     3,345  
Deferred revenues
    (4,870 )     (33,118 )     798  
Amount due to related party
    (43 )     (289 )      
Income taxes payable
    520       3,534       3,210  
Deferred taxes liabilities
    (94 )     (638 )      
Unrecognized tax benefits
    285       1,943       124  
 
                       
 
                       
 
                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    6     44     13,047  
 
                       
 
                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Advance to related party
    (2,941)       (20,000)        
Repayment from advance to related party
    3,812       25,922       8,817  
Purchase of property and equipment
    (643 )     (4,377 )     (642 )
Term deposits
    (19,662 )     (133,700 )     (24,308 )
 
                       
 
                       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (19,434 )     (132,155 )     (16,133 )
 
                       
 
                       
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Exercise of warrants
                347  
Repayment of capital lease obligations
                (33 )
 
                       
 
                       
 
                       
Net cash provided by financing activities
                314  
 
                       
 
                       
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
          1       (24 )
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (19,428 )     (132,110 )     (2,796 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    32,372       220,131       138,610  
 
                       
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
    12,944       88,021       135,814  
 
                       
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share-related data)
1.   BASIS OF PREPARATION
    The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of ChinaCast Education Corporation (“CEC”, formerly Great Wall Acquisition Corporation (“Great Wall”)) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in CEC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
 
    In the opinion of the management of CEC, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements, and these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for any subsequent interim period or for CEC’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.
 
    The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CEC, its subsidiaries, and variable interest entities (collectively, the “Company”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
  Significant Accounting Policies
    The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been using the same accounting policies used in the preparation of the audited financial statements included in CEC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, except for the following additional accounting policies:
 
    (1) Adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51”.
 
    Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS 160. The adoption did not impact the condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements affecting all periods presented including (a) the noncontrolling interest has been reclassified to equity, (b) consolidated net income or loss has been adjusted to include the net income or loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest, (c) consolidated comprehensive income or loss has been adjusted to include the comprehensive income or loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest and (d) for each reporting period the Company must present a reconciliation at the beginning and end of the period of the carrying amount of total equity and equity attributable to the Company and the noncontrolling interest.
 
    (2) Adoption of SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations”.
 
    Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS 141(R). The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) did not have a significant effect on its consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
  Convenience Translation
    Amounts in United States dollars (“US$”) are presented solely for the convenience of readers and an exchange rate of RMB6.8 to US$1 was applied as of March 31, 2009. Such translation should not be construed to be the amounts that would have been reported under US GAAP.
  The Share Exchange Transaction
    On December 22, 2006, Great Wall consummated the voluntary conditional offer (the “Offer”) made in Singapore to acquire all of the outstanding ordinary shares of ChinaCast Communication Holdings Limited (“ChinaCast”). Pursuant to the terms of the Offer, ChinaCast shareholders had the option to receive either shares of CEC or a cash payment for each ChinaCast share tendered. On January 18, 2007, the closing date of the Offer, total shares acquired were 80.27%. Since Great Wall was not an operating company and the shareholders of ChinaCast control the combined company after the above transaction consummated on December 22, 2006 (the “Share Exchange Transaction”), the Share Exchange Transaction was accounted for as a recapitalization in which ChinaCast was the accounting acquirer. The cash consideration paid as part of the Offer was accounted for as a capital distribution. The remaining outstanding ordinary shares of ChinaCast not acquired by Great Wall were reported as minority interest.
 
    During the year ended December 31, 2007, CEC acquired additional shares by issuing shares of CEC and cash amount to RMB5,793 to certain original ChinaCast shareholders and, as of July 11, 2007, CEC increased its holdings to 100% of the outstanding ordinary shares of ChinaCast. The 19.73% of the additional shares acquired were accounted for on the same basis as the Share Exchange Transaction.
2.   RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
    On April 9, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amend FASB Statement No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 also amend APB Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting,” to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 will be effective on April 1, 2009. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 do not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. In periods after initial adoption, FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 require comparative disclosures only for periods ending after initial adoption. The Company is currently evaluating whether the adoption of FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 will have a significant effect on its consolidated financial statements.
 
    On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 amend the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in US GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 do not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 will be effective on April 1, 2009. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 do not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. In periods after initial adoption, FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 require comparative disclosures only for periods ending after initial adoption. The Company is currently evaluating whether the adoption of FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 will have a significant effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
    On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly”. FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FASB Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. FAS 157-4 also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FAS 157-4 emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability and regardless of the valuation technique(s) used, the objective of a fair value measurement remains the same. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. FAS 157-4 will be effective on April 1, 2009 and will be applied prospectively. FAS 157-4 does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. In periods after initial adoption, FAS 157-4 requires comparative disclosures only for periods ending after initial adoption. The Company is currently evaluating whether the adoption of FAS 157-4 will have a significant effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

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3.   ACQUISITION
    On April 11, 2008, Yupei Information Technology Co., Ltd, the Company’s subsidiary in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”), consummated the acquisition of an 80% interest in Hai Lai Education Technology Limited (“Hai Lai”) from Beijing Heng Tai Jufu Investment Limited. Hai Lai holds the entire interest in the Foreign Trade and Business College of Chongqing Normal University (“FTBC”) and Hai Yuan Company Limited (“Hai Yuan”). FTBC is a private college affiliated with Chongqing Normal University. The consideration for the acquisition was RMB480,000, of which RMB475,850 was paid during 2008. The acquisition was recorded using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at their fair market value at the date of acquisition. The purchase price allocation was as follows:
                 
            Amortization
    RMB   period
Cash
    10,343          
Other current assets
    323          
Non-current deposits
    523          
Property and equipment and land use rights
    334,227     4-50 years
 
               
Intangible assets:
               
Customer relationship
    40,329     41 months
Goodwill
    309,717          
Bank and other borrowings
    (65,000 )        
Other current liabilities
    (83,779 )        
Deferred tax liabilities
    (23,296 )        
Long-term bank loans
    (20,000 )        
Unrecognized tax benefits
    (6,837 )        
Minority interest
    (16,550 )        
 
               
 
               
Total
    480,000          
 
               
    The Company performed the purchase price allocation for the acquisition after considering a valuation analysis provided by a third party valuation firm. The valuation analysis utilized and considered generally accepted valuation methodologies such as income, market and cost approach.
 
    The Company believes that the acquisition furthers its strategy of expanding into the post-secondary bricks and mortar education market. The combination of these factors is the rationale for the excess of purchase price over the value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
4.   NON-CURRENT DEPOSITS
    Non-current deposits consisted of the following:
                 
    As of March 31,   As of December 31,
    2009   2008
    RMB   RMB
Rental deposits
    461       166  
Utilities deposits
    270       270  
Other deposits
    250       250  
 
               
 
               
Total
    981       686  
 
               
    Rental deposits represented office rental deposits for the Company’s daily operations. These deposits are classified into non-current deposits since they will not be refunded within one year.

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5.   COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of comprehensive income for the periods presented were as follows:
                 
    For the three months ended March 31,
    2009   2008
    RMB   RMB
Net income
    22,241       8,614  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (802 )     (183 )
 
               
Comprehensive income
    21,439       8,431  
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (2,553 )     (384 )
 
               
 
               
Comprehensive income attributable to ChinaCast Education Corporation
    18,886       8,047  
 
               
6.   ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
    Acquired intangible assets, net consisted of the following:
                 
    As of March 31,   As of December 31,
    2009   2008
    RMB   RMB
Brand name usage right
               
Cost
    22,532       22,532  
Less: Accumulated amortization
    (3,149 )     (3,004 )
Less: Impairment loss
    (14,500 )     (14,500 )
 
               
 
    4,883       5,028  
 
               
Customer relationship
               
Cost
    40,329       40,329  
Less: Accumulated amortization
    (17,973 )     (14,027 )
 
               
 
    22,356       26,302  
 
               
Acquired intangible assets, net
    27,239       31,330  
 
               
    On August 30, 2007, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding registered capital of Modern English Trademark Limited (“MET”), in exchange for cash of RMB22,532 (US$3,000). MET has no assets or liabilities except for a 10-year exclusive brand name usage right. The acquisition was recorded as an intangible asset, which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years. In 2008, an impairment loss amounting to RMB14,500 was recorded in relation to this brand name usage right.
 
    For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded amortization expense in respect of the brand name usage right amounting to RMB145. The Company will record amortization expenses in respect of brand name usage right of RMB435, RMB580 RMB580, RMB580, RMB580 RMB2,128 in 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 and thereafter, respectively.
 
    On April 11, 2008, the Company acquired a customer relationship through an acquisition (see Note 3). The customer relationship is being amortized using accelerated amortization method over 41 months based on the estimated progression of the students through the respective courses, giving consideration to the revenue and cash flow associated.
 
    For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded amortization expense in respect of the customer relationship amounting to RMB3,946. The Company will record amortization expenses in respect of the customer relationship of RMB10,081, RMB8,767 and RMB3,508 in 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively.

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7.   STOCK COMPENSATION PLAN
   
 
    Under the 2007 Omnibus Securities and Incentive Plan (“2007 Plan”) adopted in May 2007, the Company may grant any awards to eligible participants, including employees, directors or consultants, to purchase up to 2,500,000 ordinary shares.
 
    On July 11, 2007, the Company granted, under the 2007 Plan, 12,500 ordinary shares to its employees at no consideration. The per share fair value of ordinary shares as of the grant date was US$5.65 (RMB42.75).
 
    On January 11, 2008, the Company granted, under the 2007 Plan, restricted shares to its three directors at no consideration. Each of the three directors was granted 100,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock. All of the shares of restricted stock granted to the directors were issued at fair market value based on the closing price on January 11, 2008 of US$6.25 (RMB45.38). For each of the three directors of CEC, 10,000, 30,000 and 60,000 restricted shares were/will be vested on February 9, 2008, February 9, 2009 and February 9, 2010, respectively. On January 11, 2008, the Company granted, under the 2007 Plan, 1,200,000 share options on the Company’s common stock to selected employees at no consideration. The exercise price of the share options granted is US$6.30 and the expiry date is January 11, 2018. A total of 401,000, 401,000 and 398,000 share options were/will be vested on March 31, 2008, March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively. Upon exercise of these share options, a total of 1,200,000 common stock will be issued. As of March 31, 2009, no restricted shares or share options have been forfeited.
 
  A summary of the share option activity under 2007 Plan was as follows:
                 
    Number     Weighted average  
    of option     exercise price  
            US$  
Options outstanding at January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007
           
Granted
    1,200,000       6.30  
Exercised
           
Cancelled
           
 
           
Options outstanding at December 31, 2008
    1,200,000       6.30  
 
           
Granted
           
Exercised
           
Cancelled
           
 
           
Options outstanding at March 31, 2009
    1,200,000       6.30  
 
           
Options exercisable at March 31, 2009
    802,000       6.30  
 
           
  The per share fair value of options as of January 11, 2008, the grant date was as follows:
     
Ordinary shares
  US$2.67 (RMB19.33)
 
   
  The aggregate intrinsic value of share options outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2009 was US$nil and US$nil, respectively.
    The weighted average remaining contractual life is 8.75 years as of March 31, 2009.
 
    Total share-based compensation expenses amounting to RMB6,576 and RMB9,115 were recognized for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
    There was RMB12,577 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted shares and share options as of March 31, 2009.
 
    As of March 31, 2009, no other awards have been granted under the 2007 Plan.

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8.   INCOME TAXES
    On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress enacted a new enterprise income tax law, which took effect on January 1, 2008. The new law applies a uniform 25% enterprise income tax rate to both foreign invested enterprises and domestic enterprises. The new law provides a five-year transition period from its effective date for the entitled enterprises which were established before the promulgation date of the new tax law and which were entitled to a preferential tax treatment such as a reduced tax rate or a tax holiday. According to transitional rules published after the new income tax law, one of the Company’s major operating subsidiaries, CCT Shanghai, which was subject to the preferential tax rate of 15%, is now eligible to the phased-in rates: 18% in 2008, 20% in 2009, 22% in 2010, 24% in 2011, 25% in 2012 and thereafter.
 
    On April 11, 2008, the Company consummated the acquisition of an 80% interest in Hai Lai. Hai Lai holds the entire interest in FTBC and Hai Yuen. Hai Lai was incorporated in the PRC and is subject to PRC income tax rate of 25% since 2008. FTBC and Hai Yuen were incorporated in Chongqing of the PRC and are subject to the preferential tax rate of 15% until 2010 in accordance with the western development preferential policy.
 
    The Company considers itself to be permanently reinvested with respect to its investment in its foreign subsidiaries. Accordingly, no deferred income tax liability related to the unremitted earnings of its foreign subsidiaries has been included in the Company’s provision for income taxes. Upon distribution of subsidiaries earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company would be subject to a withholding tax calculated based on 10% of the gross amount of distribution.
 
    The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” on January 1, 2007. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the unrecognized tax benefits increased from RMB44,612 to RMB46,555.
9.   NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHINACAST EDUCATION CORPORATION PER SHARE
    Reconciliation of the basic and diluted net income attributable to ChinaCast Education Corporation per share is as follows:
                               
    For the three months ended March 31,
    2009   2008
Numerator used in basic and diluted net income attributable to ChinaCast Education Corporation per share:
               
Income attributable to holders of ordinary shares
  RMB  19,682       8,230  
             
 
               
Shares (denominator):
               
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding used in computing basic net income attributable to ChinaCast Education Corporation per share
    35,648,251       27,297,256  
             
 
               
Plus:
               
Incremental ordinary shares from assumed exercises of Warrants (Note 11)
          995,001  
             
 
               
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding used in computing diluted net income attributable to ChinaCast Education Corporation per share
    35,648,251       28,292,257  
             
 
               
Net income attributable to ChinaCast Education Corporation per share—basic:
  RMB  0.55       0.30  
             
 
               
Net income attributable to ChinaCast Education Corporation per share—diluted:
  RMB  0.55       0.29  
             
    The diluted net income attributable to ChinaCast Education Corporation per share calculations for three month ended March 31, 2009 have not included the outstanding unit purchase option (the “UPO”) or the related warrants (Note 11) since the effect is anti-dilutive.

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10.   SEGMENT INFORMATION
    Since the acquisition of Hai Lai in April 2008, the Company has been organized as two business segments, the E-learning and training service Group (“ELG”), encompassing all the Company’s business operations before the acquisition and the Traditional University Group (“TUG”), offering bachelor and diploma programs to students in the PRC. The Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”, which establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which discrete financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
 
    The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer. The following were details of the Company’s reportable segments:
                 
    For the three months ended March 31,
    2009   2008
    RMB   RMB
Revenues from external customers:
               
ELG
    47,195       59,494  
TUG
    29,743        
 
               
 
               
 
    76,938       59,494  
 
               
 
               
Additional analysis of revenues from ELG by product or service:
               
Service
    44,319       40,205  
Equipment
    2,876       19,289  
 
           
 
               
 
    47,195       59,494  
 
           
 
               
Additional analysis of revenue from ELG by business lines:
               
Post secondary education distance learning
    25,829       22,758  
K-12 and content delivery
    16,219       15,862  
Vocational training, enterprise/government training and networking services
    5,147       20,874  
 
           
 
               
 
    47,195       59,494  
 
           
 
               
Income from operations:
               
ELG
    17,055       7,033  
TUG
    10,918        
 
               
 
               
 
    27,973       7,033  
 
               
 
               
                 
    As of March   As of December
    31, 2009   31, 2008
    RMB   RMB
Segment assets:
               
ELG
    744,387       725,516  
TUG
    752,556       773,643  
 
               
 
               
 
    1,496,943       1,499,159  
 
               
    The Company’s revenues and net income are substantially derived from the PRC. Most of the assets and capital expenditure of the Company are employed in the PRC.
 
    There were no customers accounting for 10% or more of total net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
 
    Four customers as of March 31, 2009 and four different customers as of December 31, 2008 each accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable balances, representing an aggregate of 53.9% and 55.4% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

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11.   WARRANTS AND UNIT PURCHASE OPTIONS
    In March 2004, Great Wall sold 4,515,975 units in its initial public offering. Each unit consists of one share of the Company’s common stock and two redeemable common stock purchase warrants (“Warrants”). Each Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase from the Company one share of common stock at an exercise price of US$5 commencing on the consummation of the Share Exchange Transaction. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrant exercise.
 
    In April 2008, 50,100 Warrants had been exercised at an exercise price of US$5.
 
    In June and July 2008, the Company entered into agreements with Fir Tree Value Master Fund, L.P. and Fir Tree Capital Opportunity Master Fund, L.P. (collectively, “Fir Tree”), Sherleigh Associates Inc. Profit Sharing Plan and Sherleigh Associates Inc. Defined Benefit Pension Plan (collectively, “Sherleigh”) and Capela Overseas Ltd (“Capela”), (Fir Tree, Sherleigh and Capela, collectively, the “Warrantholders”), whereby the Company agreed to reduce the exercise price of the Warrants held by Fir Tree, Sherleigh and Capela from US$5.00 per share to US$4.25 per share. In connection with the reduction in the price of the Warrants, in June 2008, Fir Tree exercised in full an aggregate of 3,007,200 Warrants and Sherleigh exercised in full an aggregate of 411,882 Warrants. In July, Capela exercised in full an aggregate of 94,117 Warrants. As additional consideration for the Warrantholders exercising the Warrants in full as well as for the value of the Warrants, in June 2008 the Company issued 459,924 restricted shares of common stock of the Company to Fir Tree and 62,993 restricted shares of common stock of the Company to Sherleigh. In July, the Company issued 14,394 restricted shares of common stock of the Company to Capela.
 
    All the outstanding Warrants expired in March 2009.
 
    In connection with the initial public offering, Great Wall issued, for $100, an “UPO” to the representative of the underwriters to purchase 400,000 units at an exercise price of US$9.90 per unit. In addition, the warrants (“UPO Warrants”) underlying such units are exercisable at US$6.95 per share. In January 2008, the underwriters exercised the UPO to purchase 5,000 units.
 
    There was no remeasurement required for these assumed Warrants and UPO because such assumption is part of the recapitalization in connection with the Share Exchange Transaction.
 
    In connection with the share offering which was consummated in October 2008, the Company sold to the underwriter in December 2008, for nominal consideration, an aggregate of 255,000 Underwriter Warrants with a price of US$3.15 per share. The Underwriter Warrants will be exercisable for five years from the closing date of the share offering. There was no remeasurement required for these Underwriter Warrants since they do not provide for a net cash settlement.
 
    As of March 31, 2009, there were 395,000 UPO units, 10,000 UPO Warrants and 255,000 Underwriter Warrants outstanding.
12.   CONTINGENCIES
  a)   On March 21, 2006, after obtaining the approval of its shareholders, the Company amended its certificate of incorporation, the effect of which was, among other things, to eliminate the provision of the certificate of incorporation that purported to prohibit the amendment of the “business combination” provisions contained therein and to extend the date before which the Company must complete a business combination, to avoid being required to liquidate, from March 23, 2006 to December 31, 2006. Because extending the period during which the Company could consummate a business combination was not contemplated by the initial public offering (“IPO”) prospectus, shareholders may have securities law claims against the Company for rescission (under which a successful claimant would have the right to receive the total amount paid for his or her shares, plus interest and less any income earned on the shares, in exchange for surrender of the shares) or damages (compensation for loss on an investment caused by alleged material misrepresentations or omissions in the sale of the security). Such claims might entitle shareholders asserting them to up to US$6.00 per share of common stock, based on the initial offering price of the public units comprised of stock and warrants, less any amount received from sale of the original warrants purchased with them and plus interest from the date of the IPO. A successful claimant for damages under federal or state law could be awarded an amount to compensate for the decrease in value of his or her shares caused by the alleged violation (including, possibly, punitive damages), together with interest, while retaining the shares. The Company believes the shareholder claims for rescission or damages are remote. As such, the Company has not recorded a liability for such possible rescission. However, the Company cannot definitively predict whether shareholders will bring such claims, how many might bring them or the extent to which they might be successful.
  b)   The Company may be subject to claims for rescission or other securities law claims resulting from the failure to disclose that the charter provision purporting to prohibit certain amendments was possibly inconsistent with Delaware’s General Corporation Law. The Company may also be subject to such claims as a result of inaccuracies in other disclosures, as follows: It may be argued that the IPO prospectus misstated the vote required by its charter to approve a business combination by providing that “[w]e will proceed with a business combination only if the public shareholders who own at least a majority of the shares of common stock sold in [that] offering vote in favor [of it] ...,” and that the Exchange Act reports have been inaccurate in describing ChinaCast as a leading provider of e-learning content (as opposed to being primarily a content carrier). On November 13, 2006, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC regarding this last item. The Company is unable to predict the likelihood that claims might be made with regard to the foregoing or estimate any amounts for which it might be liable if any such claim was made. As such, the Company has not recorded a liability for such possible rescission.

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13.   SUBSEQUENT EVENT
    On April 13, 2009, the Company announced that it has signed a Memorandum of Understanding to acquire a 100% interest in the holding company of a private, accredited university located in Southwestern China. The acquisition will be subject to the completion of the required audited financials and other customary closing conditions.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.
Forward Looking Statement
Portions of the discussion and analysis below contain certain statements that are not descriptions of historical facts, but are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements may include statements about our plans and objectives for future expansion, including into post-secondary brick and mortar education market; expectations for E-learning and training services the PRC; anticipated margins for our solutions; general and cyclical economic and business conditions, and, in particular, those in the PRC’s education market; our ability to enter into and renew key corporate and strategic relationships with our customers and suppliers; changes in the favorable tax incentives enjoyed by our PRC operating companies; and other statements containing forward looking terminology such as “may”, “expects”, “believes”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “projects”, “looking forward” or similar terms, variations of such terms or the negative of such terms. Such information is based upon various assumptions made by, and expectations of, our management that were reasonable when made but may prove to be incorrect. All of such assumptions are inherently subject to uncertainties and contingencies beyond our control and upon assumptions with respect to future business decisions which are subject to change. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that actual results will meet expectations and actual results may vary (perhaps materially) from certain of the results anticipated herein. For a further description of these and other risks and uncertainties, see our most recent Annual Report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form 10-K, and our subsequent SEC filings. The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should also be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes to those financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
Overview
We were formed on August 20, 2003 to serve as a vehicle to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination with a company having its primary operations in the PRC.
On December 22, 2006, we consummated the acquisition of ChinaCast Communication Holdings Limited (“CCH”). As of December 22, 2006, shareholders of CCH that had previously executed Letters of Undertaking with us with respect to the sale of their shares of CCH and that collectively held 239,648,953 shares of CCH or 51.22% of CCH’s outstanding shares accepted the voluntary conditional offer (the “Offer”) made in Singapore by DBS Bank, for and on our behalf, to acquire all of the outstanding ordinary shares of CCH. On January 18, 2007, at the end of the Offer period, acceptance of the Offer totaled 80.27% which is the basis we accounted for the acquisition. As a result of this acceptance of the Offer by CCH shareholders, CCH has become our subsidiary and such acquisition qualified as a “business combination” under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. During 2007, CEC acquired additional shares by issuing shares of CEC to certain original ChinaCast shareholders and increased its holdings to 100% of the outstanding ordinary shares of ChinaCast. The 19.73% of the additional shares acquired were accounted for on the same basis as the acquisition of the 80.27% shares.
We are subject to risks common to companies operating in China, including risks inherent in our distribution and commercialization efforts, uncertainty of foreign regulatory approvals and laws, the need for future capital and retention of key employees. We cannot provide assurance that we will generate revenues or achieve and sustain profitability in the future.
Critical Accounting Policies
For summary of the critical accounting policies and the significant judgments and estimates made on the part of the management, see item 7 of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed by the Company on March 16, 2009. The following are accounting policies that were either new or were adopted during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
(1) Adoption of SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51”.
Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS 160. The adoption did not impact the condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements affecting all periods presented including (a) the noncontrolling interest has been reclassified to equity, (b) consolidated net income or loss has been adjusted to include the net income or loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest, (c) consolidated comprehensive income or loss has been adjusted to include the comprehensive income or loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest and (d) for each reporting period the Company must present a reconciliation at the beginning and end of the period of the carrying amount of total equity and equity attributable to the Company and the noncontrolling interest.
(2) Adoption of SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations”.
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS 141(R). The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) did not have a significant effect on our consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.

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Results of Operations
For the purpose of the discussion and analysis of the results of ChinaCast Education Corporation (“CEC”), its subsidiaries, and variable interest entities in this section, the consolidated group is referred to as the “Company”. The satellite operating entity, ChinaCast Company Limited, is referred to as “CCL”. CCL was not accounted for as a consolidated variable interest entity, because the Company was not considered to be the primary beneficiary of CCL. CCL’s registered branch in Beijing is referred to as “CCLBJ.” The US dollar figures presented below were based on the historical exchange rate of 1USD = 6.8RMB at March 31, 2009 for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Since our acquisition of Hai Lai, we have been organized as two business segments, the E-learning and training service Group (the “ELG”), encompassing all the Company’s businesses before the acquisition, and the Traditional University Group (the “TUG”), offering bachelor and diploma programs to students in China.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008. The revenue of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2009 amounted to RMB76.9 million (US$11.3 million) representing an increase of 29.3%over the revenue of the corresponding period in 2008. The increase was mainly due to the acquisition of Hai Lai, which forms the TUG, in the second quarter of 2008.
Revenue of the ELG amounted to RMB47.2 million (US$6.9 million) for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to revenue of RMB59.5 of the ELG for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Service income, mainly of a recurring nature amounted to RMB44.3 million (US$6.5 million) for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to RMB40.2 million in the same period in 2008. Equipment sales, mainly project based, amounted to RMB2.9 million (US$0.4 million) for the three months ended March 31, 2009, against RMB19.3 million during the same period last year. The following table provides a summary of the ELG’s revenue by business lines:
                         
                    Three Months
                    Ended
    Three Months ended   March 31,
    March 31, 2009   2008
(millions)   US$   RMB   RMB
Post secondary education distance learning
    3.8       25.9       22.8  
K-12 and content delivery
    2.4       16.2       15.9  
Vocational training, enterprise / government training and networking and English training services
    0.7       5.1       20.9  
Total ELG revenue
    6.9       47.2       59.5  
Net revenue from post secondary education distance learning services increased from RMB22.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 to RMB25.9 million (US$3.8 million) in three months ended March 31, 2009. The total number of post-secondary students enrolled in courses using the Company’s distance learning platforms including contracts with CCLBJ but excluding Tongfang Education’s students, increased to 135,000 at September 30, 2008 from 127,000 at the end of March 31, 2008. The increase was due to the continuous growth of students enrolled in distance learning degree courses with the universities.

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The revenue from the K-12 and content delivery business increased slightly by approximately 1.9% from RMB15.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 to RMB16.2 million (US$2.4 million) for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The number of subscribing schools for K-12 distance learning services has stabilized at 6,500.
Net revenue from vocational and career training services, enterprise government training and networking and English training services decreased from RMB20.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008 to RMB5.1 million (US$0.7 million) during the three months ended March 31, 2009. The changes were mainly due to fluctuations in equipment sales, the nature of which is not recurring and the change of the business model in English training service. Equipment sales included in the revenue of this business line amounted to RMB2.9 million (US$0.4 million) for the three months ended March 31, 2009, against RMB19.3 million during the same period last year.
TUG was newly established in the second quarter of 2008 after the acquisition of Hai Lai, and its revenue amounted to RMB 29.7 million (US$4.4 million) in the three months ended March 31, 2009. FTBC had approximately 11,000 students and generated RMB26.1 million (US$3.8 million) tuition revenue in the first quarter of 2009. Other revenue of TUG, which comprises mainly accommodation and catering revenue, amounted to RMB3.6 million (US$0.5 million).
Cost of sales of the Company decreased by 1.0% from RMB31.1 million during the first quarter of 2008 to RMB30.8 million (US$4.5 million) during the first quarter of 2009. The decrease was due to the reduction in equipment sales, which was offset by the addition of the cost of sales of the TUG.
ELG’s cost of materials decreased from RMB19.1 million during the first quarter of 2008 to RMB2.8 million (US$0.4 million) during the first quarter of 2009. The changes were mainly due to fluctuations in equipment sales. The cost of service for the ELG amounted to RMB9.4 million (US$1.4 million) for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to RMB12.0 million in the same period in 2008. The decrease in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the same period of 2008 was mainly due to the change of the business model in English training service.
TUG’s cost amounted to RMB18.6 million (US$2.7 million) for the three months ended March 31, 2009, which comprises payroll to teaching staff, depreciation and amortization expense in relation to the intangible asset.
ELG’s gross profit margin increased by 26.6 percentage points, from 47.7% in the first quarter of 2008 to 74.3% in the first quarter of 2009. The increase was due to the decrease in equipment sales, which has a low margin and the increase in post secondary distance learning education revenue. TUG’s gross profit margin was 37.3% for the first quarter of 2009.
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company received a management service fee of RMB1.0 million (US$0.1 million), as compared to RMB0.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008. The management service fee arose from various agreements with CCL that entitled the Company to the economic benefits of its Beijing Branch — CCLBJ. CCLBJ is in the process of transferring all its outstanding businesses, mainly in post secondary education distance learning, to the Company. The increase in management fee was mainly due to the reduction in expenses in CCLBJ.
Selling and marketing expenses decreased from RMB3.5 million in the first quarter of 2008 to RMB1.9 million (US$0.3 million) in the first quarter of 2009. The decrease was due to the reduction in selling and marketing activities of the English training division after its change of the business model since 2008 as described in MD&A in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Share-based compensation included in selling and marketing expenses also decreased from RMB1.3 million in the first quarter of 2008 to RMB0.8 million in the first quarter of 2009.

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General and administrative expenses increased slightly by 1.5% to RMB17.9 million (US$2.6 million) in the three months ended March 31, 2009 from RMB18.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008. The TUG incurred a general and administrative expense of RMB1.3 million (US$0.2 million) in the first quarter of 2009. Share-based compensation included in general and administrative expenses decreased from RMB7.8 million in the first quarter of 2008 to RMB5.7 million (US$0.8 million) in the first quarter of 2009.
The Company has foreign exchange gain of RMB0.2 million (US$0.03 million) for the first quarter of 2009 compared to a loss of RMB0.5 million during the first quarter of 2008. The change was a result of stabilization of the change in the RMB/US exchange rate and the reduction of the Company’s holding in US dollars.
Interest income decreased from RMB5.9 million in the first quarter of 2008 to RMB 2.3 million (US$0.3 million) in the first quarter of 2009. The decrease in the first quarter of 2009 was due to the reduction in interest rate as well as a lower amount of the Company’s term deposits.
Overall, profit before income tax and loss in equity investments increased from RMB12.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 to RMB28.8 million (US$4.2 million) in the three months ended March 31, 2008, an increase of 123.3%. The increase was mainly due the TUG, which contributed RMB9.0 million (US$1.3 million) to the profit before income tax and loss in equity investments.
The Company recorded a loss in equity investments amounted to RMB0.3 million (US$0.04 million) in the first quarter of 2009 compared to a loss of RMB0.4 million in the first quarter of 2008.
Income taxes increased by 61.5% from RMB3.9 million in the first quarter of 2008 to RMB6.3 million (US$0.9 million) in the first quarter of 2009. The increase was due to the increase in business and the newly acquired TUG.
Noncontrolling interest amounted to RMB2.6 million (US$0.4 million) for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to RMB0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase in minority interest in 2009 was mainly due to the acquisition of Hai Lai, in which there is a 20% minority stake.
Net income attributable to the Company increased by 139.1% to RMB19.7 million (US$2.9 million) in the three months ended March 31, 2009 from RMB8.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase was mainly due to the increase in business and the newly acquired TUG.
On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress of China enacted a new tax law, under which foreign-invested enterprises and domestic companies will be subject to enterprise income tax at a uniform rate of 25% . The new tax law became effective on January 1, 2008. There is a transition period, during which enterprises may continue to enjoy existing preferential tax treatment or in which their tax rates may be gradually adjusted to 25%. Following the effectiveness of the new tax law, one of the Company’s major operating subsidiaries, CCT Shanghai, which was subject to the preferential tax rate of 15%, is now eligible to the phased-in rates, which is 18% in 2008, 20% in 2009, 22% in 2210, 24% in 2011, 25% in 2012 and thereafter.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following is a summary of the key items from the consolidated balance sheets.
                         
                    As of
    As of   December 31,
    March 31, 2009   2008
(millions)   RMB   US$   RMB
Cash and cash equivalents
    88.0       12.9       220.1  
Term deposits
    502.7       73.9       369.0  
Subtotal
    590.7       86.8       589.1  
Accounts receivable
    46.9       6.9       32.6  
Inventory
    1.4       0.2       1.4  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    6.4       0.9       9.0  
Total current assets
    647.2       95.2       634.6  
Non-current advances to a related party
    104.3       15.3       110.2  
Total assets
    1,496.9       220.1       1,499.2  
Cash and cash equivalents balances decreased from RMB220.1 million as at December 31, 2008, to RMB88.0 million (US$12.9 million) as at March 31, 2009. The decrease of approximately 60.0% was mainly because of transfer to fixed deposits.
There was net cash generated from operating activities of RMB0.04 million (US$0.01 million) in the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to net cash from operating activities of RMB13.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008. In the first quarter of 2009, there was the increase in account receivable in the current period and a considerable part of the revenue recognized, in particular the revenue of the TUG, was received in previous periods. Revenue is recognized ratably throughout the periods services are provided, but payments may be received ahead of or behind the revenue being recognized. Payments received before recognition of revenue are recorded as deferred revenue while payments not received at the time goods and service have been provided are recorded as accounts receivable. For revenue related to project sales, the timing of payments depended upon the terms of the contracts.
Net cash used in investment activities in the first three months of 2009 was RMB132.2 million (US$19.4 million), mainly reflecting the transfer from term deposit of RMB133.7 million (US$19.7 million). For the three months ended March 31, 2008, transfer from term deposit amounted to RMB24.3 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities in the first three months of 2009 was RMBnil.
The Company believes that its cash and cash equivalents balances, together with its access to financing sources, will continue to be sufficient to meet the working capital needs associated with its current operations on an ongoing basis, although that cannot be assured. Also, it is possible that the Company’s cash flow requirements could increase as a result of a number of factors, including unfavorable timing of cash flow events, the decision to increase investment in marketing and development activities or the use of cash for acquisitions to accelerate its growth.
Total assets at March 31, 2009 amounted to RMB1,496.9 million (US$220.1 million), a reduction of 0.1%, when compared to the total assets amounting to RMB1,499.2 million at December 31, 2008. Total current assets increased by 2.0% to RMB647.2 million.
Accounts receivable increased from RMB32.6 million as at December 31, 2008 to RMB46.9 million (US$6.9 million) at March 31, 2009. The increase was due to the seasonal factor in the settlement of account receivable by the Company’s customers. Most of the business partners are long term customers and settle their accounts promptly. All account receivables are reviewed regularly and provisions have been made for any balances that are disputed or doubtful.
Inventory, mainly made up of satellite transmission and receiving equipment, decreased slightly to RMB1.4 million (US$0.2 million) at March 31, 2009.

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Prepaid expenses and other current assets decreased from RMB9.0 million as at December 31, 2008 to RMB6.4 million (US$0.9 million). The increase was mainly due to the reduction in accrued interest for the term deposits.
The Company also funded the operation of a related party, CCL, which held the satellite license before transferring it to the Company. The related party is still in the process of transferring its satellite related businesses to the Company. Amounts advanced to the related party were RMB104.3 million (US$15.3 million) as at March 31, 2009. As at December 31, 2008, the amount advanced was RMB110.2 million, the decrease is mainly due to repayment made.
As at March 31, 2009, the Company had total long-term bank loans of RMB78.4 million (US$11.5 million) as a result of the acquisition of Hai Lai. RMB78.4 million of the bank loans are expiring within one year. All the bank borrowings were secured by pledge of certain land use rights and buildings in Hai Lai, the entitlement to accommodation income of the student apartments of FTBC and guarantees given by certain individuals.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has not entered any financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties.

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Item 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Exchange Risk
     Our reporting currency is the Renminbi (“RMB”). Transactions in other currencies are recorded in RMB at the rates of exchange prevailing when the transactions occur. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in other currencies are remeasured into RMB at rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet dates. Exchange gains and losses are recorded in our statements of operations as a component of current period earnings.
     The PRC State Administration for Foreign Exchange, under the authority of the People’s Bank of China, controls the conversion of Renminbi into foreign currencies. The principal regulation governing foreign currency exchange in China is the Foreign Currency Administration Rules (1996), as amended, or the “Rules.” Under the Rules, once various procedural requirements are met, RMB is convertible for current account transactions, including trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions and dividend payments, but not for capital account transactions, including direct investment, loans or investments in securities outside China, without prior approval of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the People’s Republic of China, or its local counterparts.
     Since July 2005, the RMB has no longer been pegged to the U.S. dollar. Although currently the Renminbi exchange rate versus the U.S. dollar is restricted to a rise or fall of no more than 0.3% per day and the People’s Bank of China regularly intervenes in the foreign exchange market to prevent significant short-term fluctuations in the exchange rate, the Renminbi may appreciate or depreciate significantly in value against the U.S. dollar in the medium to long term. Moreover, it is possible that in the future, the PRC authorities may lift restrictions on fluctuations in the Renminbi exchange rate and lessen intervention in the foreign exchange market. As of the close of business on March 31, 2009, the exchange rate between the RMB and the U.S. dollar was RMB6.8 to US$1.
     We conduct substantially all of our operations through our PRC operating companies, and their financial performance and position are measured in terms of RMB. The majority of our net sales and purchases are denominated in RMB.
     Any devaluation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar would consequently have an adverse effect on our financial performance and asset values when measured in terms of U.S. dollars. In addition, from time to time we may have U.S. dollar denominated fixed deposits, and therefore a decoupling of the RMB may affect our financial performance in the future.
     We recognized a foreign exchange gain of approximately RMB0.17 million (US$0.03 million) for the three ended March 31, 2009. We do not currently engage in hedging activities, as such, we may in the future experience economic loss as a result of any foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
Interest Rate Risk
     We have a long history of investing excess cash under a conservative corporate policy that only allows investments in bank fixed deposits, with preservation of capital and liquidity as the primary objectives. For the three months ended March31, 2009, we recorded an interest income of RMB2.3 million (US$0.3 million). Any significant changes in interest rate might have an adverse effect on this interest income.
     We have short-term and long-term debt amounting to RMB78.4 million (US$11.5 million) as at March 31, 2009. Interest paid in the three months ended March 31, 2009 was RMB1.4 million. Any significant changes in interest rate might have an adverse effect on interest expense. There have been no material changes associated with the impact of inflation and concentration of credit risk from that previously disclosed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Inflation
     There have been no material changes associated with the impact of inflation from that previously disclosed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
     We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and in reaching a reasonable level of assurance our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. We have carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2009. Based upon their evaluation and subject to the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of March 31, 2009 our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
     There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
     We are not currently a party to any pending material legal proceeding.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
     There are no material changes from risk factors previously disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2009.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
     None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
     None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters To a Vote of Security Holders.
     None.
Item 5. Other Information.
     None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
     
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURES
     In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  CHINACAST EDUCATION CORPORATION
(Registrant)
 
 
 
Date: May 11, 2009  By:   /s/ Ron Chan Tze Ngon    
  Name: Ron Chan Tze Ngon
Title: Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
     
  By:   /s/ Antonio Sena    
  Name: Antonio Sena
Title: Chief Financial Officer and
Secretary (Principal Financial Officer)
 
 

23

EX-31.1 2 h03328exv31w1.htm EX-31.1 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) OR 15D-14(A), AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 EX-31.1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     I, Ron Chan Tze Ngon, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of ChinaCast Education Corporation, certify that:
     1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of ChinaCast Education Corporation;
     2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
     a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
     5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
     a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Dated May 11, 2009    /s/ Ron Chan Tze Ngon    
    Ron Chan Tze Ngon  
    Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 

 

EX-31.2 3 h03328exv31w2.htm EX-31.2 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) OR 15D-14(A), AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 EX-31.2
         
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     I, Antonio Sena, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) of ChinaCast Education Corporation, certify that:
     1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of ChinaCast Education Corporation;
     2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
     a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
     5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
     a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Dated: May 11, 2009    /s/ Antonio Sena    
    Antonio Sena   
    Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 

 

EX-32.1 4 h03328exv32w1.htm EX-32.1 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT EX-32.1
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     In connection with the Quarterly Report of ChinaCast Education Corporation on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Ron Chan Tze Ngon, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of ChinaCast Education Corporation, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
     1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
     2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of ChinaCast Education Corporation.
         
     
Dated: May 11, 2009    /s/ Ron Chan Tze Ngon    
    Ron Chan Tze Ngon   
    Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 

 

EX-32.2 5 h03328exv32w2.htm EX-32.2 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT EX-32.2
         
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     In connection with the Quarterly Report of ChinaCast Education Corporation on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Antonio Sena , Chief Financial Officer of ChinaCast Education Corporation, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
     1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
     2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of ChinaCast Education Corporation.
         
     
Dated May 11, 2009    /s/ Antonio Sena    
    Antonio Sena   
    Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)   
 

 

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