10-Q 1 h02109e10vq.htm CHINACAST EDUCATION CORPORATION CHINACAST EDUCATION CORPORATION
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
    For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
     
o   Transition Report pursuant to 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
    For the transition period            to
Commission File Number 000-50550
 
CHINACAST EDUCATION CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Issuer as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  20-0178991
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
15F Reignwood Center,
8 Yong An Dongli
Jianguo Menwai Avenue,
Beijing, 100022, People’s Republic of China

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(8610) 6566-7788
(Issuer’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Great Wall Acquisition Corporation
Former Name If Applicable
     Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ     No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer oAccelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o     No þ
     There were 27,297,641 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding as of May 12, 2008.
     Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (Check one): Yes o     No þ
 
 


 

         
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 EX-31.1 CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO SEC 302
 EX-31.2 CERTIFICATION OF CFO PURSUANT TO SEC 302
 EX-32.1 CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO SEC 906
 EX-32.2 CERTIFICATION OF CFO PURSUANT TO SEC 906

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CHINACAST EDUCATION CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share-related data)
                         
    As of   As of
    March 31, 2008   December 31, 2007
    US$
(Note 1)
  RMB
 
  RMB
 
Assets
                       
Current assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
    19,402       135,814       138,610  
Term deposits
    88,725       621,076       596,768  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of RMB148 for both 2008 and 2007
    7,669       53,682       35,316  
Inventory
    285       1,993       2,015  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,312       9,187       7,127  
Amounts due from related parties
     493       3,448       3,248  
 
                       
Total current assets
    117,886       825,200       783,084  
Non-current deposits
    155       1,087       1,948  
Property and equipment, net
    1,484       10,387       11,107  
Acquired intangible assets, net
    3,031       21,218       21,781  
Long-term investments
    1,537       10,757       11,165  
Non-current advances to a related party
    15,871       111,097       119,914  
Goodwill
    236       1,652       1,715  
 
                       
Total assets
    142,200       981,398       950,714  
 
                       
Liabilities, minority interest, and shareholders’ equity
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
Accounts payable
    2,751       19,256       13,027  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    8,119       56,831       53,376  
Income taxes payable
    4,920       34,441       31,237  
Current portion of capital lease obligation
                34  
 
                       
Total current liabilities
    15,790       110,528       97,674  
 
                       
Non-current liabilities:
                       
Unrecognized tax benefits
    4,002       28,016       27,892  
 
                       
Total non-current liabilities
    4,002       28,016       27,892  
 
                       
Total liabilities
    19,792       138,544       125,566  
 
                       
Minority interest
    2,985       20,896       20,512  
 
                       
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
                       
Shareholders’ equity:
                       
Ordinary shares (US$0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized in 2008 and 2007; 27,297,641 and 27,292,641 shares issued and outstanding in 2008 and 2007, respectively)
    3       21       21  
Additional paid-in capital
    111,161       778,119       768,844  
Statutory reserve
    2,490       17,433       16,087  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (770 )     (5,388 )     (5,205 )
Retained earnings
    4,539       31,773       24,889  
 
                       
Total shareholders’ equity
    117,423       821,958       804,636  
 
                       
Total liabilities, minority interest, and shareholders’ equity
    142,200       981,398       950,714  
 
                       
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CHINACAST EDUCATION CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share-related data)
                         
    For the three months ended March 31,
    2008   2008   2007
    US$   RMB   RMB
    (Note 1)        
Revenues:
                       
Service
    5,744       40,205       33,535  
Equipment
    2,755       19,289       6,320  
 
                       
 
    8,499       59,494       39,855  
 
                       
Cost of revenues:
                       
Service
    (1,712 )     (11,986 )     (10,756 )
Equipment
    (2,730 )     (19,105 )     (6,243 )
 
                       
 
    (4,442 )     (31,091 )     (16,999 )
 
                       
Gross profit
    4,057       28,403       22,856  
 
                       
Operating (expenses) income:
                       
Selling and marketing expenses (including share-based compensation of RMB1,281 and RMBnil for 2008 and 2007, respectively)
    (498 )     (3,487 )     (679 )
General and administrative expenses (including share-based compensation of RMB7,834 and RMBnil for 2008 and 2007, respectively)
    (2,602 )     (18,216 )     (10,068 )
Foreign exchange loss
    (66 )     (465 )     (844 )
Management service fee
    114       798       4,701  
 
                       
Total operating expenses, net
    (3,052 )     (21,370 )     (6,890 )
 
                       
Income from operations
    1,005       7,033       15,966  
Interest income
    836       5,852       2,905  
Interest expense
    (1 )     (4 )     (28 )
Income before provision for income taxes, earnings in equity investments, and minority interest and discounted operations
    1,840       12,881       18,843  
Provision for income taxes
    (551 )     (3,859 )     (3,492 )
 
                       
Income before earnings in equity investments, minority interest, and discontinued operations
    1,289       9,022       15,351  
Loss in equity investments
    (58 )     (408 )     (239 )
Minority interest
    (55 )     (384 )     (1,775 )
 
                       
Income from continuing operations
    1,176       8,230       13,337  
 
                       
Discontinued operations:
                       
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax RMBnil for both 2008 and 2007
                (139 )
Minority interest in discontinued operations, net of tax RMBnil for both 2008 and 2007
                (230 )
 
                       
Loss on discontinued operations
                (369 )
 
                       
Net income
    1,176       8,230       12,968  
 
                       
Net income per share
                       
Basic
    0.04       0.30       0.52  
 
                       
Diluted
    0.04       0.29       0.50  
 
                       
Weighted average shares used in computation:
                       
Basic
    27,297,256       27,297,256       24,725,116  
 
                       
Diluted
    28,292,257       28,292,257       26,162,379  
 
                       
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CHINACAST EDUCATION CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
                         
    For the three months ended March 31,
    2008   2008   2007
    US$   RMB   RMB
    (Note 1)        
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income
    1,176       8,230       12,968  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                       
Minority interest in continuing operations
    55       384       1,775  
Minority interest in discontinued operations
                230  
Depreciation and amortization
    203       1,421       2,119  
Share-based compensation
    1,302       9,115        
Loss in equity investments
    58       408       239  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (2,696 )     (18,869 )     (1,214 )
Inventory
    3       22       10  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (297 )     (2,078 )     (4,109 )
Non-current deposits
    120       837        
Amounts due from related parties
    (29 )     (200 )     (389 )
Accounts payable
    900       6,300       4,149  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    592       4,143       (42,879 )
Amounts due to related parties
                (253 )
Income taxes payable
    459       3,210       2,279  
Deferred taxes
                43  
Unrecognized tax benefits
    18       124       36  
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    1,864       13,047       (24,996 )
 
                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Repayment from advance to related parties
    1,260       8,817       1,811  
Purchase of property and equipment
    (92 )     (642 )     (703 )
Term deposits
    (3,473 )     (24,308 )     (42,622 )
Proceeds from disposal of discontinued operations, net of cash disposed of
                (9,113 )
 
                       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (2,305 )     (16,133 )     (50,627 )
 
                       
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Exercise of unit purchase options
    50       347        
Repayment of capital lease obligation
    (5 )     (33 )     (38 )
Repayment of advances from related parities
                (4,251 )
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    45       314       (4,289 )
 
                       
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
    (3 )     (24 )     (1,450 )
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (399 )     (2,796 )     (81,362 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    19,801       138,610       278,067  
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
    19,402       135,814       196,705  
 
                       
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share-related data)
1.   BASIS OF PREPARATION
    The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of ChinaCast Education Corporation (“CEC”, formerly Great Wall Acquisition Corporation (“Great Wall”)) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in CEC’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
 
    In the opinion of the management of CEC, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements, and these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for any subsequent interim period or for CEC’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
 
    The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CEC, its subsidiaries, and variable interest entities (collectively, the “Company”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
    Convenience Translation
 
    Amounts in United States dollars (“US$”) are presented solely for the convenience of readers and an exchange rate of RMB7.0 to US$1 was applied as of March 31, 2008. Such transaction should not be construed to be the amounts that would have been reported under US GAAP.
 
    The Share Exchange Transaction
 
    On December 22, 2006, Great Wall consummated the voluntary conditional offer (the “Offer”) made in Singapore to acquire all of the outstanding ordinary shares of ChinaCast Communication Holdings Limited (“ChinaCast”). Pursuant to the terms of the Offer, ChinaCast shareholders had the option to receive either shares of CEC or a cash payment for each ChinaCast share tendered. On January 18, 2007, the closing date of the Offer, total shares acquired were 80.27%. Since Great Wall was not an operating company and the shareholders of ChinaCast control the combined company after the above transaction consummated on December 22, 2006 (the “Share Exchange Transaction”), the Share Exchange Transaction was accounted for as a recapitalization in which ChinaCast was the accounting acquirer. The cash consideration paid as part of the Offer was accounted for as a capital distribution. For purposes of the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, the consummation date was designed as the effective date when 80.27% of the outstanding ordinary shares of ChinaCast were acquired by Great Wall and the remaining outstanding ordinary shares of ChinaCast not acquired by Great Wall were reported as minority interest for all the periods presented.
 
    During the year ended December 31, 2007, CEC acquired additional shares by issuing shares of CEC and cash amount to RMB5,793 to certain original ChinaCast shareholders and, as of July 11, 2007, CEC increased its holdings to 100% of the outstanding ordinary shares of ChinaCast. The 19.73% of the additional shares acquired were accounted for on the same basis as the Share Exchange Transaction.
 
2.   RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
    In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued Standard of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No.141R, "Business Combination", to improve reporting creating greater consistency in the accounting and financial reporting of business combinations. The standard requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all (and only) the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all of the information they need to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No.141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. An entity may not apply it before that date. The Company is currently evaluating whether the adoption of SFAS No. 141R will have a significant effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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    In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements" to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of financial information provided to investors by requiring all entities to report noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries in the same way as required in the consolidated financial statements. Moreover, SFAS No. 160 eliminates the diversity that currently exists in accounting for transactions between an entity and noncontrolling interests by requiring they be treated as equity transaction. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company is currently evaluating whether the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have a significant effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
3.   DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 
    As of December 31, 2006, the Company had a 50% stake in Beijing Tongfang Digital Education Technology Limited (“Tongfang”) and Tongfang had a 51% stake in Beijing Tongfang Chuangxin Technology Limited (“Tongfang Chuangxin”). The Company considers Tongfang and Tongfang Chuangxin as subsidiaries due to the fact that the Company controls the entities by having the majority voting rights in the board of directors of Tongfang who in turn holds a majority ownership interest in Tongfang Chuangxin. On February 9, 2007, the Company completed the transaction under a sale and purchase agreement with Tongfang Co. Limited to dispose all of its shareholding in Tongfang in return for a 17.85% interest in Tongfang Chuangxin. As part of the consideration for the sale, the Company offset the RMB6,300 payable to Tongfang Co. Limited against the sale proceeds. No significant gain or loss was reported as a result of the sale. Tongfang ceased to be a subsidiary of the Company and the Company has accounted for its investment in Tongfang Chuangxin amounting to RMB8,936 under the cost method of accounting thereafter.
 
    The following is a summary of the assets and liabilities associated with the discontinued operations as of February 9, 2007:

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    As of
    February 9, 2007
    RMB
Current assets of discontinued operations:
       
Cash and cash equivalents
    9,113  
Accounts receivable, net
    2,715  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,732  
 
       
 
    13,560  
 
       
Non-current assets of discontinued operations:
       
Property and equipment, net
    1,433  
Acquired intangible assets, net
    13,581  
 
       
 
    15,014  
 
       
Current liabilities of discontinued operations:
       
Accounts payable
    1,355  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    6,884  
 
       
 
    8,239  
 
       
Minority interest
    6,694  
 
       
Attributable goodwill
    1,595  
 
       
    Summarized operating results from the discontinued operations included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations are as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
                 
    For the three months ended March 31,
    2008   2007
    RMB   RMB
Revenues
          1,096  
 
               
Loss before provision of income taxes from discontinued operations
          (139 )
Provision for income taxes
           
Minority interest in discontinued operations
          (230 )
 
               
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
          (369 )
 
               
Reduction in net income per share of the Company — basic and diluted
          (0.01 )
 
               
4.   NON-CURRENT DEPOSITS
 
    Non-current deposits consisted of the following:
                 
    As of March 31, 2008   As of December 31, 2007
    RMB   RMB
Rental deposits
    1,087       1,948  
 
               
    Rental deposits represented satellite rental deposit for ChinaCast satellite business operations and office rental deposits for the Company’s daily operations. These deposits are classified into non-current deposits since they will not be refunded within one year.
 
5.   COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
    The components of comprehensive income for the periods presented are as follows:
                 
    For the three months ended March 31,
    2008   2007
    RMB   RMB
Net income
    8,230       12,968  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (183 )     (1,598 )
 
               
Comprehensive income
    8,047       11,370  
 
               

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6.   ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSET, NET
 
    Acquired intangible assets, net consisted of the following:
                 
    As of March 31, 2008   As of December 31, 2007
    RMB   RMB
Brand name usage right
    22,532       22,532  
Less: accumulated amortization
    (1,314 )     (751 )
 
               
 
    21,218       21,781  
 
               
    On August 30, 2007, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding registered capital of Modern English Trademark Limited (“MET”), in exchange for cash of RMB22,532 (US$3,000). MET has no asset or liability except for a 10-year exclusive brand name usage right. The acquisition was recorded as an intangible asset, which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years.
 
    For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company recorded amortization expense in respect of the brand name usage right amounting to RMB563. The Company will record amortization expenses of RMB1,690, RMB2,253, RMB2,253, RMB2,253, RMB12,769 in 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 thereafter, respectively.
 
7.   STOCK COMPENSATION PLAN
    2007 Omnibus Securities and Incentive Plan (“2007 Plan”)
 
    Under the 2007 Plan adopted in May 2007, the Company may grant any awards to eligible participates, including employees, directors or consultants, to purchase up to 2,500,000 ordinary shares.
 
    On July 11, 2007, the Company granted, under the 2007 Plan, 12,500 ordinary shares to its employees at no consideration. The per share fair value of ordinary shares as of the grant date was US$5.65 (RMB42.75).
 
    On January 11, 2008, the Company granted, under the 2007 Plan, restricted shares to its three directors at no consideration. Each of the three directors was granted 100,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock. All of the shares of restricted stock granted to the directors were issued at fair market value based on the closing price on January 11, 2008 of US$6.25 (RMB45.38). For each of the three directors of CEC, 10,000, 30,000 and 60,000 restricted shares were/will be vested on February 9, 2008, February 9, 2009 and February 9, 2010, respectively. On January 11, 2008, the Company granted, under the 2007 Plan, 1,200,000 share options on the Company’s common stock to selected employees at no consideration. The exercise price of the options granted is US$6.30 and the expiry date is January 11, 2018. A total of 401,000, 401,000 and 398,000 share options were/will be vested on March 31, 2008, March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively. As of March 31, 2008, no restricted shares or share options have been forfeited.
    Management used the Black Scholes Model to estimate the fair value of the share options on the grant date with the following assumptions:
     
    As of March 31, 2008
Expected price volatility
  37.6%
Risk-free interest rate
  4.75%
Expected life
  67 months
Expected dividends
 
Fair value of ordinary share at grant date
  US$6.25
    The fair value of the share option on the grant date was US$2.67 (RMB19.33). In calculating the fair value of the options using the Black Scholes Model, the following major assumptions were used:
  (1)   Volatility
 
      The volatility of the underlying ordinary shares during the life of the options was estimated based on the historical stock prices volatility of listed comparable companies over a period comparable to the expected term of the options.
 
  (2)   Risk free interest rate
 
      Risk free interest rate was estimated based on the yield to maturity of China international government bonds with a maturity period close to the expected term of the options.
 
  (3)   Expected term
 
      As the Company did not have historical share option exercise experience, it estimated the expected term as the weighted average between the vesting term of the options and the original contractual term.
 
  (4)   Dividend yield
 
      The dividend yield was estimated by the Company based on their expected dividend policy over the expected term of the options.
 
  (5)   Exercise price
 
      The exercise price of the options was determined by the Company’s board of directors.
 
  (6)   Fair value of underlying ordinary shares
 
      The estimated fair value of the ordinary shares underlying the options as of the grant date was determined based on the closing price of the ordinary shares traded in NASDAQ Global Market as of the grant date.
    As of March 31, 2008, 401,000 share options were exercisable. The following table summarized information with respect to share options outstanding at March 31, 2008:
                                 
                    Weighted-average        
    Exercise     Number     Remaining     Intrinsic  
    price     outstanding     contractual life     value  
Share options
  US$ 6.3     1,200,000     9.8 years      
    The aggregate intrinsic value of share options outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2008 was US$nil and US$nil, respectively.
    Total share-based compensation expenses amounting to RMB9,115 and RMBnil were recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
    There was RMB26,686 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted shares and share options granted as of March 31, 2008.
    As of March 31, 2008, no other awards have been granted under the 2007 Plan.

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8.   INCOME TAXES
    On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress enacted a new enterprise income tax law, which takes effect from January 1, 2008. The new law applies a uniform 25% enterprise income tax rate to both foreign invested enterprises and domestic enterprises. The new law provides a five-year transition period from its effective date for the entitled enterprises which were established before the promulgation date of the new tax law and which were entitled to a preferential tax treatment such as a reduced tax rate or a tax holiday. According to transitional rules published after the new income tax law, one of the Company’s major operating subsidiaries, CCT Shanghai, which was subject to the preferential tax rate of 15%, is now eligible to the phased-in rates, which is 18% in 2008, 20% in 2009, 22% in 2210, 24% in 2011, 25% in 2012 and thereafter.
 
    The Company considers itself to be permanently reinvested with respect to its investment in its foreign subsidiaries. Accordingly, no deferred income tax liability related to the unremitted earnings of its foreign subsidiaries has been included in the Company’s provision for income taxes. Upon distribution of subsidiaries earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company would be subject to a withholding tax calculated based on 10% of the gross amount of distribution. Management has considered the determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred income tax liability to be not practicable because of the complexities associated with the hypothetical calculation.
 
    The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" ("FIN 48") on January 1, 2007. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the unrecognized tax benefits increased from RMB27,892 to RMB28,016.
9.   NET INCOME PER SHARE
 
    Reconciliation of the basic and diluted net income per share is as follows:

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    For the three months ended March 31,
    2008   2007
 
  RMB   RMB
Numerator used in basic and diluted net income per share:
               
Income from continuing operations
    8,230       13,337  
Loss on discontinued operation
          (369 )
 
               
Income attributable to holders of ordinary shares
    8,230       12,968  
 
               
Shares (denominator):
               
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding used in computing basic net income per share
    27,297,256       24,725,116  
Plus:
               
Incremental ordinary shares from assumed conversions of stock options and exercises of Warrants (Note 11)
    995,001       1,437,263  
 
               
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding used in computing diluted net income per share
    28,292,257       26,162,379  
 
               
Net income per share-basic:
               
Income from continuing operations
    0.30       0.53  
Loss on discontinued operations
          (0.01 )
 
               
Net income
    0.30       0.52  
 
               
Net income per share-diluted:
               
Income from continuing operations
    0.29       0.51  
Loss on discontinued operations
          (0.01 )
 
               
Net income
    0.29       0.50  
 
               
    The diluted net income per share calculations have not included the outstanding UPO or the related warrants (Note 11) since the effect is anti-dilutive.
10.   SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
    The Company has one segment. The Company’s revenue and net income are substantially derived from provision of satellite bandwidth and network access services throughout the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”). Most of the assets and capital expenditure of the Company are employed in the PRC. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer who reviews consolidated financial information prepared using US GAAP when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company.
 
    A summary of customers accounting for 10% or more of total net revenues was as follows:
                 
    For the three months ended March 31,
    2008   2007
    RMB   RMB
Customers:
               
A
    13,288       5,753  
B
    N/A       5,279  
C
    N/A       4,085  
    Two customers as of March 31, 2008 and two customers as of December 31, 2007 each accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable balances, representing an aggregate of 22.8% and 25.7% of the Company’s accounts receivable balances at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

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11.   WARRANTS AND UNIT PURCHASE OPTIONS
    In March 2004, Great Wall sold 4,515,975 units in its initial public offering. Each unit consists of one share of the Company’s common stock and two redeemable common stock purchase warrants (“Warrants”). Each Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase from the Company two shares of common stock at an exercise price of US$5 commencing on the consummation of the Share Exchange Transaction. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrant exercise.
 
    In connection with the initial public offering, Great Wall issued, for $100, an unit purchase option (“UPO”) to the representative of the underwriters to purchase 400,000 units at an exercise price of US$9.90 per unit. In addition, the warrants (“UPO Warrants”) underlying such units are exercisable at US$6.95 per share. In January 2008, the underwriters exercised the UPO to purchase 5,000 units.
 
    As of March 31, 2008, there were 395,000 UPO, 10,000 UPO Warrants and 9,031,950 Warrants outstanding.
12.   CONTINGENCIES
  a)   On March 21, 2006, after obtaining the approval of its shareholders, the Company amended its certificate of incorporation, the effect of which was, among other things, to eliminate the provision of the certificate of incorporation that purported to prohibit the amendment of the “business combination” provisions contained therein and to extend the date before which the Company must complete a business combination, to avoid being required to liquidate, from March 23, 2006 to December 31, 2006. Because extending the period during which the Company could consummate a business combination was not contemplated by the initial public offering (“IPO”) prospectus, shareholders may have securities law claims against the Company for rescission (under which a successful claimant would have the right to receive the total amount paid for his or her shares, plus interest and less any income earned on the shares, in exchange for surrender of the shares) or damages (compensation for loss on an investment caused by alleged material misrepresentations or omissions in the sale of the security). Such claims might entitle shareholders asserting them to up to US$6.00 per share of common stock, based on the initial offering price of the public units comprised of stock and warrants, less any amount received from sale of the original warrants purchased with them and plus interest from the date of the IPO. A successful claimant for damages under federal or state law could be awarded an amount to compensate for the decrease in value of his or her shares caused by the alleged violation (including, possibly, punitive damages), together with interest, while retaining the shares. The Company believes the shareholder claims for rescission or damages are remote. As such, the Company has not recorded a liability for such possible rescission. However, the Company cannot definitively predict whether shareholders will bring such claims, how many might bring them or the extent to which they might be successful.
 
  b)   The Company may be subject to claims for rescission or other securities law claims resulting from the failure to disclose that the charter provision purporting to prohibit certain amendments was possibly inconsistent with Delaware’s General Corporation Law. The Company may also be subject to such claims as a result of inaccuracies in other disclosures, as follows: It may be argued that the IPO prospectus misstated the vote required by its charter to approve a business combination by providing that “[w]e will proceed with a business combination only if the public shareholders who own at least a majority of the shares of common stock sold in [that] offering vote in favor [of it] ...,” and that the Exchange Act reports have been inaccurate in describing ChinaCast as a leading provider of e-learning content (as opposed to being primarily a content carrier). On November 13, 2006, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC regarding this last item. The Company is unable to predict the likelihood that claims might be made with regard to the foregoing or estimate any amounts for which it might be liable if any such claim was made. As such, the Company has not recorded a liability for such possible rescission.
13.   SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On February 11, 2008, CEC, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Yupei Training Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“YPSH”), entered into an agreement with Beijing Heng Tai Jufu Investment Limited (“Heng Tai”), an equity owner of 80% of Hai Lai Education Technology Limited (“Hai Lai”), to acquire its entire interest in Hai Lai for a consideration of RMB480,000 (US$65,750). Hai Lai holds 100% of the equity interest in Foreign Trade Business College of Chongqing Normal University and Hai Yuen Company Limited. The transaction was consummated on April 11, 2008.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.
Forward Looking Statements
Portions of the discussion and analysis below contain certain statements that are not descriptions of historical facts, but are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements may include statements about our plans and objectives for future expansion, including into our new digital consumer electronic and storage solution products; expectations for the domestic wireless handset, telecommunications equipment, consumer electronic and storage solution end-markets in the PRC; anticipated margins for our solutions; general and cyclical economic and business conditions, and, in particular, those in the PRC’s wireless handset, telecommunications equipment and consumer electronics industries; our ability to enter into and renew key corporate and strategic relationships with our customers and suppliers; changes in the favorable tax incentives enjoyed by our PRC operating companies; and other statements containing forward looking terminology such as “may”, “expects”, “believes”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “projects”, “looking forward” or similar terms, variations of such terms or the negative of such terms. Such information is based upon various assumptions made by, and expectations of, our management that were reasonable when made but may prove to be incorrect. All of such assumptions are inherently subject to uncertainties and contingencies beyond our control and upon assumptions with respect to future business decisions which are subject to change. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that actual results will meet expectations and actual results may vary (perhaps materially) from certain of the results anticipated herein. For a further description of these and other risks and uncertainties, see our most recent Annual Report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form 10-KSB, on March 31, 2008, and our subsequent SEC filings. The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should also be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes to those financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
Overview
     We were formed on August 20, 2003 to serve as a vehicle to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination with a company having its primary operations in the PRC.
     On December 22, 2006, we consummated the acquisition of ChinaCast Communication Holdings Limited (“CCH”). As of December 22, 2006, shareholders of CCH that had previously executed letters of undertaking with us with respect to the sale of their shares of CCH and that collectively held 239,648,953 shares of CCH or 51.22% of CCH’s outstanding shares have accepted the voluntary conditional offer (the “Offer”) made in Singapore by DBS Bank, for and on our behalf, to acquire all of the outstanding ordinary shares of CCH. On January 18, 2007, at the end of the Offer period, acceptance of the Offer totaled 80.27% which is the basis we accounted for the acquisition. As a result of this acceptance of the Offer by CCH shareholders, CCH has become our subsidiary and such acquisition qualified as a “business combination” under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. During 2007, CEC acquired additional shares by issuing shares of CEC to certain original ChinaCast shareholders and increased its holdings to 100% of the outstanding ordinary shares of ChinaCast. The 19.73% of the additional shares acquired were accounted for on the same basis as the acquisition of the 80.27% shares.
     We are subject to risks common to companies operating in China, including risks inherent in our distribution and commercialization efforts, uncertainty of foreign regulatory approvals and laws, the need for future capital and retention of key employees. We cannot provide assurance that we will generate revenues or achieve and sustain profitability in the future.
Critical Accounting Policies
For summary of the critical accounting policies and the significant judgments and estimates made on the part of the management, see item 6 of Form 10KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed by the Company on March 31, 2008. There were no accounting policies that were either new or were adopted during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Results of Operations
For the purpose of the discussion and analysis of the results of ChinaCast Education Corporation ("CEC"), its subsidiaries, and variable interest entities in this section, the consolidated group is referred to as the "Company". The satellite operating entity, ChinaCast Company Limited, is referred to as "CCL". CCL was not accounted for as a consolidated variable interest entity, because the Company was not considered to be the primary beneficiary of CCL. CCL's registered branch in Beijing is referred to as "CCLBJ." The US dollar figures presented below were based on the historical exchange rate of 1USD = 7.0RMB as of March 31 2008 for the three months ended March 31, 2008.

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three Months Ended March 31, 2007. The revenue of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2008 amounted to RMB59.5 million (US$8.5 million) representing an increase of 49.3% over the revenue of the corresponding period in 2007. Service income, mainly of a recurring nature amounted to RMB40.2 million (US$5.7 million) for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to RMB33.5 million in the same period in 2007. Equipment sales, mainly project based, amounted to RMB19.3 million (US$2.8 million) for the three months ended March 31, 2008 against RMB6.3 million during the same period in 2007. The following table provides a summary of the Company’s revenue by business lines:
                         
    Three Months ended   Three Months Ended
    March 31, 2008   March 31, 2007
(millions)   RMB   US$   RMB
Post secondary education distance learning
    22.8       3.3       14.7  
K-12 and content delivery
    15.9       2.3       15.7  
Vocational training, enterprise / government training and networking and English training services
    20.8       2.9       9.5  
Total revenue
    59.5       8.5       39.9  
Net revenue from post secondary education distance learning services increased from RMB14.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007 to RMB22.8 million (US$3.3 million) in three months ended March 31, 2008. The total number of post-secondary students enrolled in courses using the Company’s distance learning platforms including contracts with CCLBJ but excluding Tongfang Education’s students, increased to 127,000 at March 31, 2008 from 116,000 at the end of March 31, 2007. The increase was due to the continuous growth of students enrolled in distance learning degree courses with the universities.
The revenue from the K-12 and content delivery business increased by approximately 1.3% from RMB15.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 to RMB15.9 million (US$2.3 million) for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The number of subscribing schools for K-12 distance learning services has stabilized at 6,500.
Net revenue from vocational and career training services and enterprise government training and networking, and English training services increased from RMB9.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007 to RMB20.8 million (US$2.9 million) during the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase was mainly due to increase in equipment sales and the offer of the English training service which contributed a revenue of RMB1.4 million (US$0.2 million) in the first quarter of 2008.
Cost of sales of the Company increased by 82.9% from RMB17.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007 to RMB31.1 million (US$4.4 million) during the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase was due to increase in equipment sales and the establishment of English training service. Cost of materials increased from RMB6.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007 to RMB19.1 million (US$2.7 million) during the three month ended March 31, 2008. The newly established English training service has incurred a cost of service of RMB2.4 million (US$0.3 million) for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Gross profit margin decreased by 9.7 percentage points, from 57.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 to 47.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The reduction was due to the increase in equipment sales, which has a low margin and the offer of the English training service in the third quarter of 2007.
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company received a management service fee of RMB0.8 million (US$0.1 million), as compared to RMB4.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007. The management service fee arose from various agreements with CCL that entitled the Company to the economic benefits of its Beijing Branch — CCLBJ. CCLBJ is in the process of transferring all its outstanding businesses, mainly in post secondary education distance learning, to the Company, which led to the reduction in management service fee.

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Selling and marketing expenses increased from RMB0.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007 to RMB3.5 million (US$0.5 million) in the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase was due to the granting of employee share options under the CEC’s share incentive plan, which led to a share-based compensation of RMB1.3 million (US$0.2 million) in the selling and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The offer of the English training service also led to an increase of RMB0.7 million (US$0.1 million) in the selling and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
General and administrative expenses increased by 80.9% to RMB18.2 million (US$2.6 million) in the three months ended March 31, 2008 from RMB10.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase was due to the granting of restricted shares to directors of the CEC and employee share options to employees under the CEC’s share incentive plan, which led to a share-based compensation of RMB7.8 million (US$1.1 million) in the general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
The Company has foreign exchange losses of RMB0.5 million (US$0.07 million) for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to a loss of RMB0.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007. The decrease was a result of the continuous appreciation of the RMB against US dollars and the reduction of the Company’s holding in US dollars during 2007.
Interest income increased significantly from RMB2.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007 to RMB5.9 million (US$0.8 million) in the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase was mainly due to the increase in the Company’s cash and term deposits and the increase in interest rate in China.
Overall, profit before income tax decreased from RMB18.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007 to RMB12.9 million (US$1.8 million) in the three months ended March 31, 2008, a reduction of 31.6%. The decrease was mainly due to the share-based compensation amounting to RMB9.1 million (US$1.3 million) for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
The Company’s share of loss in equity investments amounted to RMB0.4 million (US$0.06 million ) in the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to RMB0.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Income taxes increased by 10.5% from RMB3.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007 to RMB3.9 million (US$0.6 million) in the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Minority interest amounted to RMB0.4 million (US$0.06 million) for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to RMB1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The minority interest in 2007 arose mainly as a result from the CCH shareholders who did not exchange for CEC. In July 2007, the Company has acquired 100% of CCH, which led to the reduction in minority interest.
Income from continuing operations amounted to RMB8.2 million (US$1.2million) in the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to RMB13.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007.
In February 2007, the Company streamlined its beneficial holding in Tongfang Chuangxin by disposing its entire stake in Tongfang Education in exchange for a direct 17.85% stake in Tongfang Chuangxin and RMB6.3 million. As a result, the Group cannot consolidate the results of Tongfang Education and Tongfang Chuangxin. The consolidated result of Tongfang Education was shown as loss on discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Net loss on discontinued operations amounted to RMB0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Net income decreased significantly by 36.5% to RMB8.2 million (US$1.2 million) in the three months ended March 31,2008 from RMB13.0 million in the three months ended March 31,2007. The decrease are mainly due to the share-based compensation amounting to RMB9.1 million (US$1.3 million) in the three months ended March 31, 2008.
On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress of China enacted a new tax law, under which foreign-invested enterprises and domestic companies will be subject to enterprise income tax at a uniform rate of 25% . The new tax law will become effective on January 1, 2008. There will be a transition period, during which enterprises may continue to enjoy existing preferential tax treatment or in which their tax rates may be gradually adjusted to 25%. Following the effectiveness of the new tax law, one of the Company’s major operating subsidiaries, CCT Shanghai, which was subject to the preferential tax rate of 15%, is now eligible to the phased-in rates, which is 18% in 2008, 20% in 2009, 22% in 2210, 24% in 2011, 25% in 2012 and thereafter.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following is an extract of the key items from the consolidated balance sheets.
                         
    As of   As of
    March 31, 2008   December 31, 2007
(millions)   RMB   US$   RMB
Cash and cash equivalents
    135.8       19.4       138.6  
Term deposits
    621.1       88.7       596.8  
Subtotal
    756.9       108.1       735.4  
 
                       
Accounts receivable
    53.7       7.7       35.3  
Inventory
    2.0       0.3       2.0  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    9.2       1.3       7.1  
Total current assets
    825.2       117.9       783.1  
 
                       
Non-current advances to a related party
    111.1       15.9       119.9  
Total assets
    981.4       142.2       950.7  
Cash and bank balances together with term deposits increased from RMB735.4 million as of December 31, 2007, to RMB756.9 million (US$108.1 million) as of March 31, 2008. The increase of approximately 2.9% was because of the profit earned and the repayment by CCLBJ.
There was a net cash generated from operating activities of RMB13.0 million (US$1.9 million) in the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to a net cash used in operating activities of RMB25.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007. This was mainly due to the profit earned. There were also substantial settlements of professional fees after the consummation of the acquisition exercise of CCH in the first quarter of 2007. Revenue is recognized ratably throughout the periods services are provided, but payments may be received ahead of or behind the revenue being recognized. Payments received before recognition of revenue are recorded as deferred revenue which payments not received at the time goods and service have been provided are recorded as accounts receivable. For revenue related to project sales, the timing of payments depended upon the terms of the contracts.
Net cash used in investment activities in the three months ended March 31, 2008 was RMB16.1 million (US$2.3 million), mainly reflecting transfer from term deposit of RMB24.3 million (US$3.5 million). For the three months ended March 31, 2007, transfer to term deposit amounted to RMB42.6 million.
The Company believes that its cash and cash equivalents balances, together with its access to financing sources, will continue to be sufficient to meet the working capital needs associated with its current operations on an ongoing basis, although that cannot be assured. Also, it is possible that the Company’s cash flow requirements could increase as a result of a number of factors, including unfavorable timing of cash flow events, the decision to increase investment in marketing and development activities or the use of cash for acquisitions to accelerate its growth.
Total assets at March 31, 2008 amounted to RMB981.4 million (US$142.2 million). At December 31, 2007, total assets were RMB950.7million, an increase of 3.2%. Total current assets increased by 5.4% to 825.2 million (US$117.9 million).
Account receivable increased from RMB35.3 million as of December 31, 2007 to RMB53.7 million (US$7.7 million) as of March 31, 2008. Most of the business partners are long term customers and settle their accounts promptly. All account receivables are reviewed regularly and provisions have been made for any balances that are disputed or doubtful.
Inventory, mainly made up of satellite transmission and receiving equipment, decreased slightly to RMB2.0 million (US$0.3 million) as of March 31, 2008.

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Prepaid expenses and other current assets increased from RMB7.1 million as of December 31, 2007 to RMB9.2 million (US$1.3 million) as of March 31, 2008. The increase was mainly due to the increase in accrued interest.
The Company also funded the operation of a related party, CCL, which held the satellite license before transferring it to the Company. The related party is still in the process of transferring its satellite related businesses to the Company. Amounts advanced to the related party were RMB111.1 million (US$15.9 million) as of March 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2007, the amount advanced was RMB119.9 million, the decrease is mainly due to repayment made.
The Company had no other borrowings at March 31, 2008.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has not entered any financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties.

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Item 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Exchange Risk
     Our reporting currency is the Renminbi. Transactions in other currencies are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing when the transactions occur. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in other currencies are remeasured into Renminbi at rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet dates. Exchange gains and losses are recorded in our statements of operations as a component of current period earnings.
     The PRC State Administration for Foreign Exchange, under the authority of the People’s Bank of China, controls the conversion of Renminbi into foreign currencies. The principal regulation governing foreign currency exchange in China is the Foreign Currency Administration Rules (1996), as amended, or the “Rules.” Under the Rules, once various procedural requirements are met, Renminbi is convertible for current account transactions, including trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions and dividend payments, but not for capital account transactions, including direct investment, loans or investments in securities outside China, without prior approval of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the People’s Republic of China, or its local counterparts.
     Since July 2005, the Renminbi has no longer been pegged to the U.S. dollar. Although currently the Renminbi exchange rate versus the U.S. dollar is restricted to a rise or fall of no more than 0.3% per day and the People’s Bank of China regularly intervenes in the foreign exchange market to prevent significant short-term fluctuations in the exchange rate, the Renminbi may appreciate or depreciate significantly in value against the U.S. dollar in the medium to long term. Moreover, it is possible that in the future, the PRC authorities may lift restrictions on fluctuations in the Renminbi exchange rate and lessen intervention in the foreign exchange market. As of the close of business on March 31, 2008, the exchange rate between the RMB and the U.S. dollar was RMB7.0 to US$1.
     We conduct substantially all of our operations through our PRC operating companies, and their financial performance and position are measured in terms of Renminbi. The majority of our net sales and purchases are denominated in Renminbi.
     Any devaluation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar would consequently have an adverse effect on our financial performance and asset values when measured in terms of U.S. dollars. In addition, from time to time we may have U.S. dollar denominated fixed deposits, and therefore a decoupling of the Renminbi may affect our financial performance in the future.
     We recognized a foreign exchange loss of approximately RMB0.5 million ($0.1 million) for the three months ended March 31, 2008. We do not currently engage in hedging activities, as such, we may in the future experience economic loss as a result of any foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
Interest Rate Risk
     We have a long history of investing excess cash under a conservative corporate policy that only allows investments in bank fixed deposits, with preservation of capital and liquidity as the primary objectives. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, we recorded an interest income of RMB5.9 million (US$0.8 million). Any significant changes in interest rate might have an adverse effect on this interest income.
     We have no significant short-term or long-term debt; therefore, we do not currently face any other significant interest rate risk. There have been no material changes associated with the impact of inflation and concentration of credit risk from that previously disclosed in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-KSB.
Inflation
     There have been no material changes associated with the impact of inflation from that previously disclosed in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-KSB.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
     We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and in reaching a reasonable level of assurance our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. We have carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2008. Based upon their evaluation and subject to the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of March 31, 2008 our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level in ensuring that material information relating to us is made known to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer by others within our company during the period in which this report was being prepared.
     There were no changes in our internal controls or in other factors during the most recent quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Item 4A. Controls and Procedures.
     Not Applicable.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
     We are not currently a party to any pending material legal proceeding.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes in the Company's risk factors from those previously disclosed in the Company's Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
     On December 22, 2006, we consummated the acquisition of CCH. On that date, shareholders of CCH that had previously executed Letters of Undertaking with us with respect to the sale of their shares and that collectively held 239,648,953 shares of CCH or 51.22% of CCH’s outstanding shares accepted the voluntary conditional Offer made in Singapore by DBS Bank, for and on our behalf, to acquire all of the outstanding ordinary shares of CCH. As a result of this acceptance of the Offer by the CCH shareholders that previously executed the Letters of Undertaking, CCH become our subsidiary and such acquisition qualified as a “business combination” under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Each of the CCH shareholders who accepted the Offer received 0.04697048 new share of our common stock in exchange for each share of CCH tendered by such shareholder. As of January 18, 2007, the date of the close of the Offer we had issued to the former CCH shareholders in connection with the Offer, a total of 17,624,727 shares of our common stock in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S of the Securities Act. As of February 12, 2007 we issued to Hughes Network Systems LLC, a former CCH shareholder 2,957,573 shares of our common stock in exchange for 62,966,736 shares of CCH held by such shareholder. These shares were issued to Hughes, an “accredited investor”, in an exempted transaction under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. On April 10, 2007, CEC acquired 20,265,000 additional shares by the issuance of 951,853 CEC common shares and increased its holdings to 98.06% of the outstanding ordinary shares of CCH. On July 11, 2007, CEC acquired 9,074,161 additional shares and increased its holdings to 100% of the outstanding ordinary shares of CCH.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
     Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters To a Vote of Security Holders.
     Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
     None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
  31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURES
     In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  CHINACAST EDUCATION CORPORATION
(Registrant)
 
 
Date: May 12, 2008  By:   /s/ Ron Chan Tze Ngon    
    Name:   Ron Chan Tze Ngon   
    Title:   Chairman of the Board,  
    Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   
 
     
  By:   /s/ Antonio Sena    
    Name:   Antonio Sena   
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer and   
    Secretary (Principal Financial Officer)   
 

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