485APOS 1 giacoreplusfundtap485asept.htm 485APOS GIA Core Plus Fund TAP 485A September 2021

As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on September 15, 2021
File No. 333-108394
File No.: 811-21422

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre‑Effective Amendment No.  
Post‑Effective Amendment No. 224
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 225

Trust for Advised Portfolios
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(Registrant’s Telephone Numbers, Including Area Code) (626) 914-7385
Christopher E. Kashmerick, President
Trust for Advised Portfolios
c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
777 East Wisconsin Avenue, 10th Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Christopher D. Menconi, Esquire
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
1111 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, D.C. 20004

As soon as practical after the effective date of this Registration Statement
(Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering) 
It is proposed that this filing will become effective
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
On __________ pursuant to paragraph (b)
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
on pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
on pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485

Explanatory note: This Post-Effective Amendment No. 224 to the Registration Statement of Trust for Advised Portfolios is being filed to register the GIA Core Plus Fund as a new series of the Trust for Advised Portfolios.



SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
Dated September 15, 2021

THE INFORMATION HEREIN IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.

GIA Core Plus Fund
Prospectus [ ], 2021
Institutional Class[ ]
Investor Class*[ ]

The GIA Core Plus Fund seeks total return derived primarily from interest income and secondarily from price appreciation.
*As of the date of this Prospectus, Investor Class shares are not available for purchase.
Please read this Prospectus and keep it for future reference. It contains important information, including information on how the GIA Core Plus Fund invests and the services it offers to shareholders.














The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.







SUMMARY SECTION
Investment Objective
The GIA Core Plus Fund (the “Fund”) seeks total return derived primarily from interest income and secondarily from price appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the table and the Example below.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Institutional
Class
Investor
Class
Management Fees0.30%0.30%
Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) FeesNone0.25%
Other Expenses(1)
[ ][ ]
Acquired Fund Fees & Expenses(1)
[ ][ ]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses[ ][ ]
Less: Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (2)
[ ][ ]
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement[ ][ ]
(1)Based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
(2)Pursuant to a contractual fee waiver and reimbursement agreement, Ziegler Capital Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive a portion or all of its management fees and pay Fund expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest expense, dividends on securities sold short, and extraordinary expenses) in order to limit the total annual fund operating expenses to 0.45% of average daily net assets of the Institutional Class shares and 0.70% of the average daily net assets of the Investor Class shares (the “Expense Caps”). The Expense Caps will remain in effect through at least [ ], 2022 and may be terminated only by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of Trust for Advised Porfolios (the “Trust”). The Adviser may request recoupment of previously waived fees and paid expenses from the Fund for three years from the date they were waived or paid, provided that such recoupment does not cause the Fund’s expense ratio (after the recoupment is taken into account) to exceed the lower of, (1) the Expense Caps in place at the time such amounts were waived or paid and (2) the Fund’s Expense Caps at the time of recoupment.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The Example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you may pay on your purchases and sales of shares. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year3 Years
Institutional Class (with or without redemption at end of period)
[ ][ ]
Investor Class (with or without redemption at end of period)
[ ][ ]
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating
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expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. Because the Fund is newly organized, portfolio turnover information is not yet available.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by building a broadly diversified portfolio that invests in U.S. core fixed income markets and focuses on global credit to generate most of the strategy’s excess returns. The Fund’s investment universe consists of U.S. treasuries and agencies, agency mortgages, asset-backed securities, investment grade corporate bonds, global high yield, emerging markets debt and other income generating securities. The Fund may invest up to 25% in U.S. dollar denominated high yield and emerging markets fixed income securities.
The portfolio construction process seeks to identify the most desirable securities for the Fund focusing on, in particular, bonds of improving or neutral creditworthiness and the minimization of unintended risks across other credit asset classes. GIA Partners, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”) conducts bottom-up analysis of opportunities in the global credit markets to build a portfolio. Aggregate exposure to investment grade corporate bonds, and high yield and emerging markets is determined by valuation measures across these credit asset classes. Exposure to mortgages (typically agency pass-throughs), asset-backed securities and government bonds complement the portfolio’s credit holdings and are managed to neutralize unintended risks, particularly interest rate or duration risk. Aggregate exposures to industries, countries, regions, and credit quality are managed from the top down by monitoring those factors as market opportunities evolve. Through a disciplined approach, the Sub-Adviser is able to identify good credit opportunities that it believes may not be accurately priced by the market.
The Sub-Adviser’s credit analysis and fundamental research is supplemented with external sources of information to fully assess the likely direction of creditworthiness at a company. The credit research process has two objectives:
1.Assessing creditworthiness, defined as a company’s ability to honor its obligations under various scenarios; and
2.Identifying value, which relates to the compensation and diversification benefits investors receive for taking the risk associated with the creditworthiness assessment.
To include a security in a portfolio, it must contribute value relative to its level of risk and be consistent with the portfolio’s objectives and guidelines. The Sub-Adviser’s decision-making process has three steps: security identification, analysis, and risk assessment.
The objective is to purchase and hold securities of improving creditworthiness and attractive relative value, and to sell those of deteriorating creditworthiness and poor relative value. A security becomes a sell candidate if (i) it no longer provides an appropriate return for the credit risk or (ii) a replacement security is identified that provides a better return/risk profile.
Principal Investment Risks
Investors in the Fund may lose money. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) or any other government agency. There are risks associated with the types of securities in which the Fund invests. Each risk summarized below is considered a principal risk of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it appears.
Credit Risk. The issuer of instruments in which the Fund invests may be unable to meet interest and/or principal payments. An issuer’s securities may decrease in value if its financial strength weakens which may reduce its credit rating and possibly its ability to meet its contractual obligations.
Emerging Market Risk. The Fund intends to have exposure to emerging markets. Emerging markets are riskier than more developed markets because they tend to develop unevenly and may never fully develop. In addition, investments in securities and instruments traded in emerging markets, or that provide exposure to such securities or markets, can involve additional risks relating to political, economic, or regulatory conditions not associated with investments in U.S. securities and instruments. For example, emerging markets may be subject to greater
2


market volatility, lower trading volume and liquidity, greater social, political and economic uncertainty, governmental controls on foreign investments and limitations on repatriation of invested capital, lower disclosure, corporate governance, auditing and financial reporting standards, fewer protections of property rights, restrictions on the transfer of securities or currency, and settlement and trading practices that differ from those in U.S. markets.
Foreign Securities Risk. Foreign securities and dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers involve special risks such as economic or financial instability, lack of timely or reliable financial information and unfavorable political or legal developments. Foreign securities also involve risks such as currency fluctuations and delays in enforcement of rights.
High Yield Securities Risk. High yield debt obligations (or junk bonds) are speculative investments that are usually issued by highly indebted companies, which means there is an increased risk that these companies might not generate sufficient cash flow to pay their debts. Consequently, high yield securities and loans entail greater risk of loss of principal than securities and loans that are rated investment grade.
Illiquid Investment Risk. While the Fund does not intend to purchase Illiquid securities, some bonds may lose their liquidity due to market conditions or changes in the economic circumstances of the issuer. Illiquid assets held by the Fund may be difficult to sell particularly during times of market turmoil. Illiquid assets may also be difficult to value. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid asset to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the Fund may be forced to sell at a price that is less than the price at which it is valued and/or at a loss relative to its cost.
Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk, also known as duration risk, refers to the price impact on fixed income portfolios from changes in interest rates. Changes in interest rates affect the value of debt instruments indirectly. An increase in interest rates may result in a decrease in the value of debt securities held by the Fund. Fixed income securities with longer duration generally have greater sensitivity to changes in interest rates than fixed income securities with shorter duration.
Management Risk. The Fund is an actively managed portfolio. The Sub-Adviser’s practices and investment strategies may not work to produce the desired result if the portfolio managers’ judgment about the attractiveness or value of a particular security or about market movements is incorrect, or if there are imperfections, errors or limitations in the models and data used by the portfolio managers which could have an adverse effect on the value or performance of the Fund.
Market Risk. The prices of the securities in which the Fund invests may decline for a number of reasons including market responses to economic and political developments. Local, regional, or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the market generally and on specific securities
Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. When interest rates increase, the market values of mortgage-backed securities decline. At the same time, however, mortgage refinancings and prepayments slow, which lengthens the effective duration of these securities. As a result, the negative effect of the interest rate increase on the market value of mortgage-backed securities is usually more pronounced than it is for other types of fixed income securities, potentially increasing the volatility of the Fund. Conversely, when market interest rates decline, while the value of mortgage-backed securities may increase, the rate of prepayment of the underlying mortgages also tends to increase, which shortens the effective duration of these securities. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations and the value of property that secures the mortgage may decline in value and be insufficient, upon foreclosure, to repay the associated loan. Investments in asset-backed securities are subject to similar risks.
New Fund Risk. The Fund is newly organized with no operating history, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size.
Recent Market Events Risk. Periods of market volatility may occur in response to pandemics or other events outside of our control. These types of events could adversely affect the Fund’s performance. For example, since
3


December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) has spread globally, which has resulted in the temporary closure of many corporate offices, retail stores, and manufacturing facilities and factories across the world. As the extent of the impact on global markets from COVID-19 is difficult to predict, the extent to which COVID-19 may negatively affect the Fund’s performance or the duration of any potential business disruption is uncertain. Any potential impact on performance will depend to a large extent on future developments and new information that may emerge regarding the duration and severity of COVID-19 and the actions taken by authorities and other entities to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact.
U.S. Government Securities Risk. U.S. government securities, which may be backed by the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the full faith and credit of the U.S., and may include U.S. Treasury bills, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, notes and bonds, are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity. The market prices for such securities are not guaranteed and will fluctuate. Certain U.S. government agency securities are backed by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Department of the Treasury, or are supported only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality, and in some cases there may be some risk of default by the issuer.
Performance
When the Fund has been in operation for a full calendar year, performance information will be shown in this section. Performance information for the Fund is not included because the Fund had not yet commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus. Updated performance information, when available, will be on the Fund’s website at www.zieglercapfunds.com.
Management
Investment Adviser
Ziegler Capital Management, LLC is the investment adviser to the Fund.
Sub-Adviser
GIA Partners, LLC is the sub-adviser to the Fund
Portfolio Managers
Eduardo Cortes, Albert K. Tseng, David T. Ellis, CFA, Hamburg S. Tang, Jr., Aswini Krishnan, CFA, and Miguel Escobar are the portfolio managers jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio since its inception in 2021.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase or redeem Fund shares on any business day by written request via mail to GIA Core Plus Fund, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701, by telephone at 833-777-1533, by wire transfer, or through a financial intermediary. Investors who wish to purchase or redeem Fund shares through a financial intermediary should contact the financial intermediary directly. The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts are shown below.
Institutional ClassInvestor Class
Regular Accounts
Minimum Initial Investment
$10,000 
1
$1,000 
Minimum Subsequent Investment
$100 $100
Individual Retirement Accounts
Minimum Initial Investment
$10,000$1,000
Minimum Subsequent Investment
$100 $100
1 Waived for Retirement Plans, Employees of the Adviser and Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries.
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Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions are taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income, qualified dividend income or capital gains, unless you invest though a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account (“IRA”). Distributions on investments made through tax-advantaged arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of assets from those accounts.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the Fund and/or the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
AND PRINCIPAL RISKS
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks total return derived primarily from interest income and secondarily from price appreciation. The Fund’s objective is not fundamental, and it may be changed without shareholder approval.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a broadly diversified portfolio that invests in U.S. core fixed income markets and focuses on global credit to generate most of the strategy’s excess returns. The Fund’s investments universe consists of U.S. Treasuries and agencies, agency mortgages, asset-backed securities, investment grade corporate bonds, global high yield, emerging markets debt and other income generating securities. The Fund may invest up to 25% in U.S. dollar denominated high yield and emerging markets fixed income securities.
The portfolio construction process seeks to identify the most desirable securities for the Fund focusing on, in particular, bonds of improving or neutral creditworthiness and the minimization of unintended risks across other credit asset classes. The Sub-Adviser conducts bottom-up analysis of opportunities in the global credit markets to build a portfolio. Aggregate exposure to investment grade corporate bonds and high yield and emerging markets is determined by valuation measures across these credit asset classes. Exposure to mortgages (typically agency pass-throughs), asset-backed securities and government bonds complement the portfolio’s credit holdings and are managed to neutralize unintended risks, particularly duration. Aggregate exposures to industries, countries, regions, and credit quality are managed from the top down by monitoring those factors as market opportunities evolve. Through a disciplined approach, the Sub-Adviser is able to identify good credit opportunities that it believes may not be accurately priced by the market because, in the Sub-Adviser’s view, they are complex, poorly followed or simply misunderstood.
The Sub-Adviser’s credit analysis is performed in-house by experienced analysts who are well versed in global credit opportunities. Their fundamental research is supplemented with external sources of information to assess the likely direction of creditworthiness at a company. The credit research process has two objectives:
1.Assessing creditworthiness, defined as a company’s ability to honor its obligations under various scenarios; and
2.Identifying value, which relates to the compensation and diversification benefits investors receive for taking the risk associated with the creditworthiness assessment.
To assess creditworthiness, the analysts/managers attend company presentations, make site visits, talk to street analysts, analyze new issues, read industry publications, attend conferences and talk to contacts developed through years of experience. For each company, the analyst/manager makes an assessment of management, strategy and financials.
5


Risk control focuses on the credit dimension ensuring the portfolio has value for risk. This analysis covers ratings migration, default risk, and call option risk. Interest rate and yield curve risks are neutralized and sector exposures result from the value in the credit sectors. Other risks, like liquidity and event risk are managed by ensuring the portfolio has proper cash availability and the portfolio is well compensated for assuming those risks.
While the investment process is primarily based on bottom-up credit analysis, the Sub-Adviser incorporates macro-economic research into the analysis. On a quarterly basis, the Sub-Adviser conducts an in depth review of economic conditions and evaluates macro-economic forecasts. Internal analysis is supplemented with data provided by an external provider of independent economic research. Macro data gives the Sub-Adviser’s analysts/managers a collective view on the economy for the next 3-6 months to provide a context for their bottom-up analysis. The Sub-Adviser’s macro conclusions do not influence the Fund’s duration or sector weights, but they will help the analysts/managers form conclusions about the credit prospects of the investments.
Investment Selection Methodology
To include a security in a portfolio, it must contribute value relative to its level of risk and be consistent with the portfolio’s objectives and guidelines. The Sub-Adviser’s decision-making process has three steps: security identification, analysis, and risk assessment.
The objective is to purchase and hold securities of improving creditworthiness and attractive relative value, and to sell those of deteriorating creditworthiness and poor relative value. A security becomes a sell candidate if (i) it no longer provides an appropriate return for the credit risk, or (ii) a replacement security is identified that provides a better return/risk profile.
Principal Investment Risks
Investors in the Fund may lose money. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. There are risks associated with the types of securities in which the Fund invests. These risks include:
Credit Risk. The strategies utilized by the Sub-Adviser require accurate and detailed credit analysis of issuers and there can be no assurance that its analysis will be accurate or complete. The Fund may be subject to substantial losses in the event of credit deterioration or bankruptcy of one or more issuers in its portfolio. An issuer may default on the payment of principal and/or interest on an instrument. Financial strength and solvency of an issuer are the primary factors influencing credit risk. In addition, inadequacy of collateral or credit enhancement for a debt instrument may affect its credit risk. Credit risk may change over the life of an instrument and debt obligations which are rated by rating agencies are often reviewed and may be subject to downgrade.
Emerging Market Risk. The Fund intends to have exposure to emerging markets. Emerging markets are riskier than more developed markets because they tend to develop unevenly and may never fully develop. Investments in securities and instruments traded in emerging markets, or that provide exposure to such securities or markets, can involve additional risks relating to political, economic, or regulatory conditions not associated with investments in U.S. securities and instruments. For example, emerging markets may be subject to greater market volatility, lower trading volume and liquidity, greater social, political and economic uncertainty, governmental controls on foreign investments and limitations on repatriation of invested capital, lower disclosure, corporate governance, auditing and financial reporting standards, fewer protections of property rights, restrictions on the transfer of securities or currency, and settlement and trading practices that differ from those in U.S. markets. Generally, economic structures in these countries are less diverse and mature than those in developed countries, and their political systems are less stable. Investments in emerging market countries may be affected by national policies that restrict foreign investment in certain issuers or industries. Sanctions and other intergovernmental actions may be undertaken against an emerging market country, which may result in the devaluation of the country’s currency, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, and a decline in the value and liquidity of the country’s securities. Sanctions could result in the immediate freeze of securities issued by an emerging market company or government, impairing the ability of the Fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver these securities. The small size of their securities markets and low trading volumes can make emerging market investments less liquid and more volatile than investments in developed countries and such securities may be subject to abrupt and severe price
6


declines. The Fund may be required to establish special custody or other arrangements before investing. In addition, because the securities settlement procedures are less developed in these countries, the Fund may be required to deliver securities before receiving payment and may also be unable to complete transactions during market disruptions. The possible establishment of exchange controls or freezes on the convertibility of currency might adversely affect an investment in foreign securities.
Foreign Securities Risk. Foreign securities and dollar denominated securities of foreign issuers involve special risks such as economic or financial instability, lack of timely or reliable financial information and unfavorable political or legal developments. Foreign securities also involve risks such as currency fluctuations and delays in enforcement of rights.
The value of the Fund’s foreign investments may also be affected by foreign tax laws, special U.S. tax considerations and restrictions on receiving the investment proceeds from a foreign country. Dividends or interest on, or proceeds from the sale of, foreign securities may be subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes.
In some foreign countries, less information is available about issuers and markets because of less rigorous accounting and regulatory standards than in the United States. It may be difficult for the Fund to pursue claims against a foreign issuer in the courts of a foreign country. Some securities issued by non-U.S. governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities may not be backed by the full faith and credit of such governments. Even where a security is backed by the full faith and credit of a government, it may be difficult for the Fund to pursue its rights against the government. Some non-U.S. governments have defaulted on principal and interest payments, and more may do so.
High Yield Securities Risk. The Fund expects to invest in high-yield or junk bond securities. Such securities are generally not exchange traded and, as a result, these instruments trade in a smaller secondary market than exchange-traded bonds. In addition, the Fund may invest in debt instruments of issuers that do not have publicly traded equity securities, making it more difficult to hedge the risks associated with such investments. High-yield securities that are below investment grade or unrated face ongoing uncertainties and exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to the issuer’s inability to meet timely interest and principal payments.
Illiquid Investment Risk. Illiquid assets held by the Fund may be difficult to sell particularly during times of market turmoil. Illiquid assets may also be difficult to value. When there is little or no active trading market for specific types of securities, it can become more difficult to sell the securities at or near their perceived value. During such periods, certain investments held by the Fund may be difficult to sell at favorable times or prices. As a result, the Fund may have to lower the price on certain securities that it is trying to sell, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on Fund management or performance. Redemptions by a few large investors in the Fund at such times may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s NAV and remaining Fund shareholders. The Fund may lose money if it is forced to sell certain investments to meet redemption requests or other cash needs.
Interest Rate Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk that the market value of fixed income securities it holds will decline due to changes in interest rates. When interest rates rise, the prices of most fixed income securities go down. Fixed income securities with longer duration generally have greater sensitivity to changes in interest rates than fixed income securities with shorter duration. The current historically low interest rate environment may change, potentially exposing fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity. Decreases in fixed income market-making capacity may persist in the future, potentially leading to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity. This in turn could lead to higher than normal shareholder redemptions which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and the Fund’s transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund’s performance returns.
Management Risk. The Fund is an actively managed portfolio. The value of your investment is subject to the effectiveness of the Sub-Adviser’s research, analysis, asset allocation among portfolio securities and ability to identify a stock’s appreciation potential. The Sub-Adviser’s practices and investment strategies may not work to produce the desired result if the portfolio managers’ judgment about the attractiveness or value of a particular security or about market movements is incorrect, or if there are imperfections, errors or limitations in the models
7


and data used by the portfolio managers which could have an adverse effect on the value or performance of the Fund.
Market Risk. Market risks, including political, regulatory, market and, economic or other developments, and developments that impact specific economic sectors, industries or segments of the market, can affect the value of the Fund’s shares. Local, regional, or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant impact on the market generally and on specific securities. The Fund is subject to the risk that the prices of, and the income generated by, fixed income securities held by the Fund may decline significantly and/or rapidly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, general economic and market conditions, or other developments, such as regional or global economic instability (including terrorism and related geopolitical risks), interest rate fluctuations, and those events directly involving the issuers that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. Events in the fixed income markets may lead to periods of volatility, unusual liquidity issues and, in some cases, credit downgrades and increased likelihood of default. Such events may cause the value of securities owned by the Fund to go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. There is a risk that the lack of liquidity or other adverse credit market conditions may hamper the Fund’s ability to purchase and sell the debt securities. Changes in the economic climate, investor perceptions and stock market volatility also can cause the prices of the Fund’s fixed-income investments to decline regardless of the conditions of the issuers held by the Fund. There is also a risk that policy changes by the U.S. Government and/or Federal Reserve, such as increasing interest rates, could cause increased volatility in financial markets and higher levels of Fund redemptions, which could have a negative impact on the Fund. These events may lead to periods of volatility and increased redemptions, which could cause a fund to experience a loss when selling securities to meet redemption requests by shareholders. The risk of loss increases if the redemption requests are unusually large or frequent.
Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage-backed securities are particularly susceptible to prepayment and extension risks, because prepayments on the underlying mortgages tend to increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise. Prepayments may also occur on a scheduled basis or due to foreclosure. When market interest rates increase, mortgage refinancings and prepayments slow, which lengthens the effective duration of these securities. As a result, the negative effect of the interest rate increase on the market value of mortgage-backed securities is usually more pronounced than it is for other types of fixed income securities, potentially increasing the volatility of the Fund. Conversely, when market interest rates decline, while the value of mortgage-backed securities may increase, the rates of prepayment of the underlying mortgages tend to increase, which shortens the effective duration of these securities. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations.
At times, some of the mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund may invest will have higher than market interest rates and therefore will be purchased at a premium above their par value. Prepayments may cause losses on securities purchased at a premium.
The value of mortgage-backed securities may be affected by changes in credit quality or value of the mortgage loans or other assets that support the securities. In addition, for mortgage-backed securities, when market conditions result in an increase in the default rates on the underlying mortgages and the foreclosure values of the underlying real estate are below the outstanding amount of the underlying mortgages, collection of the full amount of accrued interest and principal on these investments may be doubtful. For mortgage derivatives and structured securities that have embedded leverage features, small changes in interest or prepayment rates may cause large and sudden price movements. Mortgage derivatives can also become illiquid and hard to value in declining markets.
Asset-backed securities are structured like mortgage-backed securities and are subject to many of the same risks. The ability of an issuer of asset-backed securities to enforce its security interest in the underlying assets or to otherwise recover from the underlying obligor may be limited. Certain asset-backed securities present a heightened level of risk because, in the event of default, the liquidation value of the underlying assets may be inadequate to pay any unpaid principal or interest.
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New Fund Risk. The Fund is newly organized with no operating history, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size.
Recent Market Events Risk. Periods of market volatility may occur in response to pandemics or other events outside of our control. These types of events could adversely affect the Fund’s performance. For example, since December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) has spread globally, which has resulted in the temporary closure of many corporate offices, retail stores, manufacturing facilities, factories, and other businesses across the world. The spread of COVID-19 worldwide has resulted in disruptions to supply chains and customer activity, stress on the global healthcare system, temporary and permanent layoffs in the private sector and rising unemployment claims, reduced consumer spending, quarantines, cancellations, market declines, the closing of borders, restrictions on travel and widespread concern and uncertainty, all of which may lead to a substantial economic downturn or recession in the U.S. and global economies. The recovery from the effects of COVID-19 is uncertain and may last for an extended period of time. As the extent of the impact on global markets from COVID-19 is difficult to predict, the extent to which COVID-19 may negatively affect the Fund’s performance or the duration of any potential business disruption is uncertain. Any potential impact on performance will depend to a large extent on future developments and new information that may emerge regarding the duration and severity of COVID-19 and the actions taken by authorities and other entities to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact.
U.S. Government Securities Risk. U.S. government securities are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or government-sponsored entities. U.S. government securities include issues by non-governmental entities (like financial institutions) that carry direct guarantees from U.S. government agencies as part of government initiatives in response to the market crisis or otherwise. Although the U.S. Government guarantees principal and interest payments on securities issued by the U.S. Government and some of its agencies, such as securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), this guarantee does not apply to losses resulting from declines in the market value of these securities. Some of the U.S. government securities that the Fund may hold are not guaranteed or backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, such as those issued by Fannie Mae (formally known as the Federal National Mortgage Association) and Freddie Mac (formally known as the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation).
Temporary Defensive Investments. In response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may invest 100% of its total assets in high-quality short-term debt securities and money market instruments. These short-term debt securities and money market instruments include: shares of money market mutual funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, U.S. government securities and repurchase agreements. While the Fund is in a defensive position, it may not achieve its investment objective. Furthermore, to the extent that the Fund invests in money market mutual funds for cash positions, there will be some duplication of expenses because the Fund pays its pro-rata portion of such money market funds’ fees and expenses. The Fund may also invest a substantial portion of its assets in such instruments at any time to maintain liquidity or pending selection of investments in accordance with its policies.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A complete description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings is available in the Fund’s statement of additional information (the “SAI”) and will be available on the Fund’s website at www.zieglercapfunds.com.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Investment Adviser
The Fund’s investment adviser, Ziegler Capital Management, LLC, is located at 30 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 2800, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and has additional offices in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Saint Louis, Missouri. The Adviser is an SEC-registered investment advisory firm formed in 2005. As of [ ], 2021, the Adviser had assets under management or advisement of approximately $[ ].
9


The Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. The Adviser also furnishes the Fund with office space and certain administrative services and provides most of the personnel needed to fulfill its obligations under its advisory agreement. For its services, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly management fee that is calculated at the annual rate of 0.30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Pursuant to a contractual fee waiver and reimbursement agreement, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive a portion or all of its management fees and pay Fund expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest expense, dividends on securities sold short, and extraordinary expenses) in order to limit the total annual fund operating expenses to 0.45% of average daily net assets of the Institutional Class shares and 0.70% of average daily net assets of the Investor Class shares. The Expense Caps will remain in effect through at least [ ], 2022 and may be terminated only by the Board. The Adviser may request recoupment of previously waived fees and paid expenses from the Fund for three years from the date they were waived or paid, provided that such recoupment does not cause the Fund’s expense ratio (after the recoupment is taken into account) to exceed the lower of (1) the Expense Caps in place at the time such amounts were waived or paid and (2) the Fund’s Expense Caps at the time of recoupment.
A discussion regarding the basis of the Trust’s Board approval of the investment advisory agreement will be available in the Fund’s first annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.
Sub-Adviser
The Adviser has entered into a sub-advisory agreement with GIA Partners, LLC, located at 12 E. 49th Street, 33rd Floor, New York, New York 10017, and the Adviser compensates the Sub-Adviser out of the advisory fees it receives from the Fund. The Sub-Adviser is an SEC-registered investment advisory firm formed in 2009. The Adviser owns 40% of the Sub-Adviser and is therefore a control person of the Sub-Adviser. As of [ ], 2021, the Sub-Adviser had assets under management of approximately $[ ].
The Sub-Adviser manages the investments of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and limitations and any investment guidelines established by the Adviser and the Board. The Sub-Adviser is responsible, subject to the oversight of the Adviser and the Board, for the purchase, retention and sale of securities in the Fund’s investment portfolio.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Sub-Adviser’s investment sub-advisory agreement will be available in the Fund’s first annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.
Portfolio Managers
Eduardo Cortes, Albert K. Tseng, David T. Ellis, CFA, Hamburg S. Tang, Jr., Aswini Krishnan, CFA, and Miguel Escobar are the portfolio managers jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio and each has managed the Fund since its inception in 2021. The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and each portfolio manager’s ownership in the Fund.
Eduardo Cortes has served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer for the Sub-Adviser since 2009.
Albert K. Tseng has served as the Deputy Chief Investment Officer for the Sub-Adviser since 2009.
David T. Ellis, CFA has served as a portfolio manager for the Sub-Adviser since 2009.
Hamburg S. Tang, Jr. has served as a portfolio manager for the Sub-Adviser since 2009.
Aswini Krishnan, CFA has served as a portfolio manager for for the Sub-Adviser since 2018. Previously, Mr. Krishnan performed Emerging Markets Credit Research for DWS Investment Management from 2015 to 2018.
Miguel Escobar has served as a portfolio manager for the Sub-Adviser since 2015.
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THE SUB-ADVISER’S PRIOR RELATED PERFORMANCE
The performance information shown below represents a composite of the prior performance of all discretionary accounts managed by the Sub-Adviser with substantially similar investment objectives, policies and strategies as the Fund (the “Composite”). The Sub-Adviser maintains all performance records for the Composite.
The Composite’s historical performance is provided to illustrate the past performance of the Core Plus strategy as measured against the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index and does not represent the performance of the Fund and is not an indication of future performance of the Fund.
The portfolio managers, Eduardo Cortes, Albert K. Tseng, David T. Ellis, CFA, and Hamburg S. Tang, Jr., have at all times held primary authority for making investment decisions on behalf of the Composite since 2009, with Miguel Escobar since 2015, and with Aswini Krishnan, CFA since 2018.
All returns are presented both before (gross) and after (net) the deduction of all fees and expenses, including investment advisory fees, brokerage commissions and execution costs paid by the accounts in the Composite without provision for federal or state income taxes. The Composite does not reflect any sales loads or placement fees, as such fees are not assessed on these accounts. The Composite reflects the highest management fees charged to any account during the performance period.
The discretionary accounts for which results are reported are not registered investment companies and were not subject to the same types of expenses as the Fund or to certain investment limitations, diversification requirements, and other restrictions imposed on the Fund by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), which, if applicable, may have adversely affected the performance results of the Composite.
In addition, the operating expenses incurred by the accounts were generally lower than the operating expenses of the Fund. Had the accounts been subject to the Fund’s expense structure, the performance of the Composite would have been lower.
The performance data below is for the Composite and is not the performance results of the GIA Core Plus Fund. You should not consider this performance data to be an indication of future performance of the Fund.
PeriodGIA Core Plus Composite Performance (Net)GIA Core Plus Composite Performance (Gross)
Bloomberg Barclays
US Aggregate Index (1)
One-Year
Ending June 30, 2021
4.68%5.05%(0.33)%
Three-Year
Ending June 30, 2021
6.45%6.82%5.34%
Five-Year
Ending June 30, 2021
4.44%4.81%3.03%
Seven-Year
Ending June 30, 2021
3.87%4.24%3.28%
Ten-Year
Ending June 30, 20219
4.37%4.73%3.39%
Since Inception October 1, 1999
Ending June 30, 2021
5.76%6.13%4.88%
(1) The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index is an index that measures the investment grade, US dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market. You cannot invest directly in an index.
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SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Pricing of Fund Shares
Shares of the Fund are sold at NAV per share, plus any applicable sales charge per share, which is calculated as of the close of regular trading (generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open for unrestricted business. However, the Fund’s NAV may be calculated earlier if trading on the NYSE is restricted or as permitted by the SEC. The NYSE is closed on weekends and most national holidays, including New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday/Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The NAV will not be calculated on days when the NYSE is closed for trading.
Purchase and redemption requests are priced based on the next NAV per share calculated after receipt of such requests. The NAV is the value of the Fund’s securities, cash and other assets, minus all expenses and liabilities (assets – liabilities = NAV). NAV per share is determined by dividing NAV by the number of shares outstanding (NAV/ # of shares = NAV per share). The NAV takes into account the expenses and fees of the Fund, including management and administration fees, which are accrued daily.
In calculating the NAV, portfolio securities are valued using current market values or official closing prices, if available. Each security owned by the Fund that is listed on a securities exchange is valued at its last sale price on that exchange on the date as of which assets are valued. Where the security is listed on more than one exchange, the Fund will use the price of the exchange that the Fund generally considers to be the principal exchange on which the security is traded.
When reliable market quotations are not readily available or the Fund’s pricing service does not provide a valuation (or provides a valuation that in the judgment of the Adviser does not represent the security’s fair value) or when, in the judgment of the Adviser, events have rendered the market value unreliable, a security or other asset is valued in good faith at its fair value by the Adviser in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. Valuing securities at fair value is intended to ensure that the Fund is accurately priced and involves reliance on judgment. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share.
Fair value pricing may be applied to non-U.S. securities. The trading hours for most non-U.S. securities end prior to the close of the NYSE, the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated. The occurrence of certain events after the close of non-U.S. markets, but prior to the close of the NYSE (such as a significant surge or decline in the U.S. market) often will result in an adjustment to the trading prices of non-U.S. securities when non-U.S. markets open on the following business day. If such events occur, the Fund may value non-U.S. securities at fair value, taking into account such events, when it calculates its NAV. In such cases, use of fair valuation can reduce an investor’s ability to seek to profit by estimating the Fund’s NAV per share in advance of the time the NAV per share is calculated. Other types of securities that the Fund may hold for which fair value pricing might be required include, but are not limited to: (a) investments which are not frequently traded and/or the market price of which the Adviser believes may be stale; (b) illiquid securities, including “restricted” securities and private placements for which there is no public market; (c) securities of an issuer that has entered into a restructuring; (d) securities whose trading has been halted or suspended; and (e) fixed income securities that have gone into default and for which there is not a current market value quotation.
If the Fund has portfolio securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares, the NAV of the Fund’s shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the Fund’s shares.
How to Buy Shares
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Institutional ClassInvestor Class
Regular Accounts
Minimum Initial Investment $10,000 
1
$1,000 
Minimum Subsequent Investment $100 $100
Individual Retirement Accounts
Minimum Initial Investment $10,000$1,000
Minimum Subsequent Investment $100 $100
1 Waived for Retirement Plans, Employees of the Adviser and Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries.
The Fund’s minimum investment requirements may be waived from time to time by the Adviser and for the following types of shareholders:
any trust, pension, profit sharing or other benefit plan for current and retired employees, directors/trustees and officers of the Adviser and its affiliates;
current employees of U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services) (the “Transfer Agent”), broker-dealers who act as selling agents for the Fund, intermediaries that have marketing agreements in place with the Adviser and the immediate family members of any of them;
existing clients of the Adviser, their employees and immediate family members of such employees;
registered investment advisers who buy through a broker-dealer or service agent who has entered into an agreement with Quasar Distributors, LLC (“Quasar” or the “Distributor”), the Fund’s distributor; and
qualified broker-dealers who have entered into an agreement with the Fund’s Distributor.
The Fund’s minimum initial investment requirements are automatically waived for Fund shares purchased by current and retired employees, directors/trustees and officers of the Trust, the Adviser and its affiliates and certain family members of each of them (i.e., spouse, domestic partner, child, parent, sibling, grandchild and grandparent, in each case including in-law, step and adoptive relationships).
You may purchase shares of the Fund by check, by wire transfer, via electronic funds transfer through the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) network through an authorized bank or through one or more brokers authorized by the Fund to receive purchase orders. If you have any questions or need further information about how to purchase shares of the Fund, you may call a customer service representative of the Fund toll-free at 833-777-1533. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order. For example, a purchase order may be refused if, in the Adviser’s opinion, it is so large that it would disrupt the management of the Fund. Orders may also be rejected from persons believed by the Fund to be “market timers.” In such rare occasions that the Fund were to reject a purchase order, notification would likely occur no later than the next business day after receipt of the transaction.
All checks must be in U.S. dollars drawn on a domestic U.S. bank. The Fund will not accept payment in cash or money orders. The Fund does not accept postdated checks or any conditional order or payment. To prevent check fraud, the Fund will not accept third party checks, Treasury checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks or starter checks for the purchase of shares.
To buy shares of the Fund, complete an account application and send it together with your check for the amount you wish to invest in the Fund to the address below. To make additional investments once you have opened your account, write your account number on the check and send it together with the Invest by Mail form from your most recent confirmation statement received from the Transfer Agent. If you do not have the Invest by Mail form, include the Fund name, your name, address, and account number on a separate piece of paper along with your check. If your payment is returned for any reason, your purchase will be canceled and a $25 fee will be assessed against your account by the Transfer Agent. You may also be responsible for any loss sustained by the Fund.
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All purchase requests must be received in “good order” which generally means that your purchase request includes the name of the Fund and share class; the dollar amount of shares to be purchased; your account application or investment stub; and a check payable to the Fund.
In compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, please note that the Transfer Agent will verify certain information on your account application as part of the Trust’s Anti-Money Laundering Program. As requested on the account application, you must supply your full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address. If you are opening the account in the name of a legal entity (e.g., partnership, limited liability company, business trust, corporation, etc.), you must also supply the identity of the beneficial owners. Mailing addresses containing only a P. O. Box will not be accepted. Please contact the Transfer Agent at 833-777-1533 if you need additional assistance when completing your account application.
If the Transfer Agent does not have a reasonable belief of the identity of an investor, the account application will be rejected or the investor will not be allowed to perform a transaction on the account until such information is received. In the rare event that the Transfer Agent is unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to redeem your account at the current day’s net asset value.
Shares of the Fund have not been registered for sale outside of the United States. The Adviser generally does not sell shares to investors residing outside of the United States, even if they are United States citizens or lawful permanent residents, except to investors with United States military APO or FPO addresses. The Fund reserves the right to refuse purchases from shareholders who must file a Form W-8.
Choosing a Class of Shares to Buy
Individual investors can generally invest in Investor Class shares. Retirement Plan and Institutional Investors and Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries should refer to “Retirement and Institutional Investors – Eligible Investors” below for a description of the classes available to them. Each class has different sales charges and expenses, allowing you to choose a class that may be appropriate for you.
When choosing which class of shares to buy, you should consider:
How much you plan to invest
How long you expect to own the shares
The expenses paid by each class detailed in the fee table and example at the front of this Prospectus
Whether you qualify for any reduction or waiver of sales charges
Availability of share classes
If you are eligible to purchase Institutional Class shares, you should be aware that Institutional Class shares are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 Distribution fee and generally have lower annual expenses than Investor Class shares.
Each class of shares is authorized to pay fees for recordkeeping services to Financial Intermediaries (as defined below). As a result, operating expenses of classes that incur new or additional recordkeeping fees may increase over time.
You may buy shares:
Through banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, financial consultants or advisers, mutual fund supermarkets and other financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the Distributor to sell shares of the Fund (each called a “Financial Intermediary”).
Directly from the Fund.
Your Financial Intermediary may provide shareholder services that differ from the services provided by other Financial Intermediaries. Services provided by your Financial Intermediary may vary by class. You should ask your Financial Intermediary to explain the shareholder services it provides for each class and the compensation it receives in connection with each class. Remember that your Financial Intermediary may receive different compensation depending on the share class in which you invest. Your Financial Intermediary may not offer all classes of shares. You should contact your Financial Intermediary for further information.
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Advisory Fee Programs for Investor Class shares
Investor Class shares acquired by an investor in connection with a comprehensive fee or other advisory fee arrangement between the investor and a registered broker-dealer or investment advisor, trust company or bank (referred to as the “Sponsor”) in which the investor pays that Sponsor a fee for investment advisory services and the Sponsor or a broker-dealer through whom the shares are acquired has an agreement with Distributors authorizing the sale of Fund shares do not require a minimum initial investment.
Institutional Class Shares
Institutional Class shares are not subject to any distribution and service fees.
Retirement and Institutional Investors — Eligible Investors
Retirement Plans
“Retirement Plans” include 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit-sharing plans, non-qualified deferred compensation plans and other similar employer-sponsored retirement plans. Retirement Plans do not include individual retirement vehicles, such as traditional and Roth individual retirement accounts, Coverdell education savings accounts, individual 403(b)(7) custodial accounts, Keogh plans, SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs or similar accounts.
Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the Fund can generally invest in Investor Class and Institutional Class shares.
Investors who rollover Fund shares from a Retirement Plan into an individual retirement account administered on the same retirement plan platform may hold and purchase shares of the Fund to the same extent as the applicable Retirement Plan.
Although Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the Fund are not subject to minimum initial investment requirements for any of these share classes, certain investment minimums may be imposed by a financial intermediary. The financial intermediary may impose certain additional requirements. Please contact your Service Agent for more information.
Other Retirement Plans
“Other Retirement Plans” include Retirement Plans investing through brokerage accounts and also include certain Retirement Plans with direct relationships to the Fund that are neither Institutional Investors nor investing through omnibus accounts. Other Retirement Plans and individual retirement vehicles, such as IRAs, are treated like individual investors for purposes of determining sales charges and any applicable sales charge reductions or waivers.
“Other Retirement Plans” do not include arrangements whereby an investor would rollover Fund shares from a Retirement Plan into an individual retirement account administered on the same retirement plan platform. Such arrangements are deemed to be “Retirement Plans” and are subject to the rights and privileges described under “Retirement and Institutional Investors — eligible investors — Retirement Plans.”
Other Retirement Plan investors can generally invest in Investor Class and Institutional Class shares. Individual retirement vehicles may also choose between these share classes.
Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries
“Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries” are investors who invest in the Fund through financial intermediaries that (1) charge such investors an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting or similar services, or (2) have entered into an agreement with the Fund to offer Investor Class or Institutional Class shares through a no-load network or platform (“Eligible Investment Programs”). Such investors may include pension and profit sharing plans, other employee benefit trusts, endowments, foundations and corporations. Eligible Investment Programs may also include college savings vehicles such as Section 529 plans and direct retail investment platforms through mutual fund “supermarkets,” where the sponsor links its client’s account (including
15


IRA accounts on such platforms) to a master account in the sponsor’s name. The financial intermediary may impose separate investment minimums.
Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries may generally invest Investor Class or Institutional Class shares. Investor Class shares of the Fund may convert to Institutional Class shares by participants in the Eligible Investment Programs.
Institutional Investors
“Institutional Investors” may include corporations, banks, trust companies, insurance companies, investment companies, foundations, endowments, defined benefit plans and other similar entities. The financial intermediary may impose additional eligibility requirements or criteria to determine if an investor, including the types of investors listed above, qualifies as an Institutional Investor.
Institutional Investors may invest in Institutional Class shares if they meet the $100,000 minimum initial investment requirement. Institutional Investors may also invest in Investor Class which have different investment minimums, fees and expenses.
Purchasing Shares by Mail
Please complete the account application and mail it with your check, payable to the GIA Core Plus Fund to the Transfer Agent at the following address:
Regular Mail
GIA Core Plus Fund
c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
You may not send an account application via overnight delivery to a United States Postal Service post office box. If you wish to use an overnight delivery service, send your account application and check to the Transfer Agent at the following address:
Overnight Express Mail
GIA Core Plus Fund
c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
NOTE:    The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, a deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC’s post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the Transfer Agent. Receipt of purchase orders or redemption requests is based on when the order is received on the Transfer Agent’s premises.
Purchasing Shares by Telephone
If you accepted telephone options on your account application or by subsequent arrangement in writing with the Fund and your account has been open for at least seven business days, you may purchase additional shares by calling the Fund toll-free at 833-777-1533. You may not make your initial purchase of the Fund shares by telephone. Telephone orders will be accepted via electronic funds transfer from your pre-designated bank account through the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) network. You must have banking information established on your account prior to making a telephone purchase. Only bank accounts held at domestic institutions that are ACH members may be used for telephone transactions. If your order is received prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, shares will be purchased at the appropriate share price next calculated. For security reasons, requests by telephone may be recorded. Once a telephone transaction has been placed, it cannot be cancelled or modified after the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time).
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Purchasing Shares by Wire
If you are making your initial investment in the Fund, before wiring funds, the Transfer Agent must have a completed account application. You can mail or overnight deliver your account application to the Transfer Agent at the above address. Upon receipt of your completed account application, your account will be established and a service representative will contact you to provide your new account number and wiring instructions. If you do not receive this information within one business day, contact the Transfer Agent. You may then instruct your bank to send the wire. Prior to sending the wire, please call the Fund at 833-777-1533 to advise them of the wire and to ensure proper credit upon receipt. Your bank must include the name of the Fund, your name and your account number so that monies can be correctly applied. Your bank should transmit immediately available funds by wire to:
U.S. Bank National Association
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
ABA No. 075000022
Credit: U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
Account No. 112-952-137
Further Credit: GIA Core Plus Fund
Shareholder Registration
Shareholder Account Number
If you are making a subsequent purchase, your bank should wire funds as indicated above. Before each wire purchase, you should be sure to notify the Transfer Agent. It is essential that your bank include complete information about your account in all wire transactions. If you have questions about how to invest by wire, you may call the Transfer Agent at 833-777-1533. Your bank may charge you a fee for sending a wire payment to the Fund.
Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time to be eligible for same day pricing. Neither the Fund nor U.S. Bank N.A. are responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system or from incomplete wiring instructions.
Automatic Investment Plan
Once your account has been opened with the initial minimum investment, you may make additional purchases of Investor Class shares at regular intervals through the Automatic Investment Plan (“AIP”). AIP is not available for Institutional Class shares. The AIP provides a convenient method to have monies deducted from your bank account, for investment into the Fund, on a monthly basis. In order to participate in the AIP, each purchase must be in the amount of $100 or more and your financial institution must be a member of the ACH network. If your bank rejects your payment, the Transfer Agent will charge a $25 fee to your account. To begin participating in the AIP, please complete the Automatic Investment Plan section on the account application or call the Transfer Agent at 833-777-1533 if you have questions about the Plan. Any request to change or terminate your AIP should be submitted to the Transfer Agent at least five calendar days prior to the automatic investment date.
Retirement Accounts
The Fund offers prototype documents for a variety of retirement accounts for individuals and small businesses. Please call 833-777-1533 for information on:
Individual Retirement Plans, including Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs.
Small Business Retirement Plans, including Simple IRAs and SEP IRAs.
There may be special distribution requirements for a retirement account, such as required distributions or mandatory federal income tax withholdings. For more information, call the number listed above. Direct shareholder accounts may be charged a $15 annual account maintenance fee for each retirement account up to a maximum of $30 annually and a $25 fee for transferring assets to another custodian or for closing a retirement account. Fees charged by other institutions may vary.
17


Purchasing and Selling Shares through a Broker
You may buy and sell shares of the Fund through certain brokers and financial intermediaries (and their agents) (collectively, the “Broker”) that have made arrangements with the Fund to sell its shares. When you place your order with a Broker, your order is treated as if you had placed it directly with the Transfer Agent, and you will pay or receive the next applicable price calculated by the Fund. The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker, or, if applicable, a broker’s designee receives the order. The Broker holds your shares in an omnibus account in the Broker’s name, and the Broker maintains your individual ownership records. The Adviser may pay the Broker for maintaining these records as well as providing other shareholder services. The Broker may charge you a fee for handling your order. The Broker is responsible for processing your order correctly and promptly, keeping you advised regarding the status of your individual account, confirming your transactions and ensuring that you receive copies of the Fund’s Prospectus.
How to Sell Shares
You may sell (redeem) your Fund shares on any day the Fund and the NYSE are open for business either directly to the Fund or through your financial intermediary.
In Writing
You may redeem your shares by simply sending a written request to the Transfer Agent. You should provide your account number and state whether you want all or some of your shares redeemed. The letter should be signed by all of the shareholders whose names appear on the account registration and include a signature guarantee(s), if necessary. If you have an IRA or other retirement plan, you must indicate on your written redemption request whether or not to withhold federal income tax. Redemption requests failing to indicate an election to have tax withheld will be subject to 10% withholding. You should send your redemption request to:
Regular MailOvernight Express Mail
GIA Core Plus Fund
GIA Core Plus Fund
c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Servicesc/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
P.O. Box 701
615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
NOTE:    The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, a deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC’s post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the Transfer Agent. Receipt of purchase orders or redemption requests is based on when the order is received on the Transfer Agent’s premises.
By Telephone
If you accepted telephone options on your account application, you may redeem all or some of your shares, up to $50,000 by calling the Transfer Agent at 833-777-1533 before the close of trading on the NYSE. This is normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The Fund typically expects to send the redemption proceeds on the next business day (a day when the NYSE is open for normal business) after the redemption request is received in good order and prior to market close. Redemption proceeds will be sent to the address that appears on the Transfer Agent’s records or via ACH to a previously established bank account. If you request, redemption proceeds will be wired on the next business day to your designated bank account. A wire fee of $15 will be deducted from your redemption proceeds for complete redemptions and any redemption to redeem a specific number of shares. In the case of a partial redemption, the fee will be deducted from the remaining account balance. Telephone redemptions cannot be made if you notified the Transfer Agent of a change of address within 15 calendar days before the redemption request. You may request telephone redemption privileges after your account is opened by calling the Transfer Agent at 833-777-1533 for instructions.
Shares held in IRA or other retirement accounts may be redeemed by telephone at 833-777-1533. Investors will be asked whether or not to withhold taxes from any distribution.
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You may encounter higher than usual call wait times during periods of high market activity. Please allow sufficient time to ensure that you will be able to complete your telephone transaction prior to market close. If you are unable to contact the Fund by telephone, you may mail your redemption request in writing to the address noted above. Once a telephone transaction has been accepted, it may not be canceled or modified after the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time).
Payment of Redemption Proceeds
The Fund typically expects to send the redemption proceeds on the next business day (a day when the NYSE is open for normal business) after the redemption request is received in good order and prior to market close, regardless of whether the redemption proceeds are sent via check, wire, or ACH transfer. While not expected, payment of redemption proceeds may take up to seven days. If you did not purchase your shares with a wire payment, before selling recently purchased shares, please note that if the Transfer Agent has not yet collected payment for the shares you are selling, it may delay sending the proceeds until the payment is collected, which may take up to 15 calendar days from the purchase date.
The Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests by paying out proceeds from cash or cash equivalent portfolio holdings, or by selling portfolio holdings. In stressed market conditions, redemption methods may include paying redemption proceeds to you in whole or in part by a distribution of securities from the Fund’s portfolio (a “redemption in-kind”). It is not expected that the Fund would do so except during unusual market conditions. The redemption in-kind would be a pro-rata distribution of portfolio assets. If the Fund pays your redemption proceeds by a distribution of securities, you could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash and will bear any market risks associated with such securities until they are converted into cash. A redemption in-kind is treated as a taxable transaction and a sale of the redeemed shares, generally resulting in capital gain or loss to you, subject to certain loss limitation rules. If the Fund held illiquid securities, such distribution may contain a pro-rata portion of such illiquid securities or the Fund may determine, based on a materiality assessment, not to include illiquid securities in the in-kind redemption. If such securities are included in the distribution, shareholders may not be able to liquidate such securities and may be required to hold such securities indefinitely.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (“SWP”)
You may be permitted to schedule pre-determined redemptions of a portion of your Investor Class shares. SWP is not available for Institutional Class shares. To qualify, you must own shares with a value of at least $100,000 and each automatic redemption must be at least $500. Redemptions may be made monthly, quarterly or annually. If you elect this method of redemption, the Fund will send a check directly to your address of record, or will send the payments directly to a pre-authorized bank account by electronic funds transfer via the ACH network. For payment through the ACH network, your bank must be an ACH member and your bank account information must be maintained on your Fund account.
The SWP may be terminated or modified by you or the Fund at any time without charge or penalty. Termination and modification of your SWP should be provided to the Transfer Agent five calendar days prior to the next withdrawal. A withdrawal under the SWP involves a redemption of shares of the Fund, and may result in a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. In addition, if the amount withdrawn exceeds the dividends credited to your account, the account ultimately may be depleted.
Signature Guarantees
Signature guarantees will generally be accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program and the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program. A notary public is not an acceptable signature guarantor.
A signature guarantee from either a Medallion program member or a non-Medallion program member is required in the following situations:
If ownership is changed on your account;
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When redemption proceeds are payable or sent to any person, address or bank account not on record;
When a redemption is received by the Transfer Agent and the account address has changed within the last 15 calendar days; and
For all redemptions in excess of $50,000 from any shareholder account, including IRAs.
The Fund may waive any of the above requirements in certain instances. In addition to the situations described above, the Fund and/or the Transfer Agent reserve the right to require a signature guarantee in other instances based on the circumstances relative to the particular situation.
Non-financial transactions, including establishing or modifying certain services on an account, may require a signature guarantee, signature verification from a Signature Validation Program member, or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source.
Other Information about Redemptions
The Fund may redeem the shares in your account if the value of your account is less than $500 as a result of redemptions you have made. This does not apply to retirement plan or Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minors Act accounts. You will be notified that the value of your account is less than $500 before the Fund makes an involuntary redemption. You will then have 30 calendar days in which to make an additional investment to bring the value of your account to at least $500 before the Fund takes any action.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
[The Fund will generally make distributions of dividends from any net investment income annually and capital gains annually.] The Fund may make an additional payment of dividends or distributions of capital gains if it deems it necessary for federal income tax purposes or otherwise desirable at any other time of the year.
All distributions will be reinvested in Fund shares unless you choose one of the following options: (1) receive dividends in cash while reinvesting capital gain distributions in additional Fund shares; (2) reinvest dividends in additional Fund shares and receive capital gains in cash; or (3) receive all distributions in cash.
If you elect to receive distributions in cash and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver the check, or if a check remains outstanding for six months, the Fund reserves the right to reinvest the distribution check in your account, at the Fund’s current NAV per share, and to reinvest all subsequent distributions. If you wish to change your distribution option, notify the Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone at least 5 days prior to the payment date for the distribution.
TOOLS TO COMBAT FREQUENT TRANSACTIONS
The Board has adopted policies and procedures to prevent frequent transactions in the Fund. The Fund discourages excessive, short-term trading and other abusive trading practices that may disrupt portfolio management strategies and harm the Fund’s performance. Shareholders in the Fund will be restricted to no more than four “round trips” during any 12 month period. A round trip is an exchange or redemption out of the Fund followed by an exchange or purchase back into the same Fund. The Fund takes steps to reduce the frequency and effect of these activities in the Fund. These steps include monitoring trading practices and using fair value pricing. Although these efforts are designed to discourage abusive trading practices, these tools cannot eliminate the possibility that such activity may occur. Further, while the Fund makes efforts to identify and restrict frequent trading, the Fund receives purchase and sale orders through financial intermediaries and cannot always know or detect frequent trading that may be facilitated by the use of intermediaries or the use of group or omnibus accounts by those intermediaries. The Fund seeks to exercise its judgment in implementing these tools to the best of its abilities in a manner that the Fund believes is consistent with shareholder interests.
Monitoring Trading Practices
The Fund monitors selected trades in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of this monitoring, the Fund believes that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, it may, in its discretion, ask the shareholder to stop such activities or refuse to process purchases in the shareholder’s accounts. In making such judgments, the Fund seeks to act in a manner that it believes is consistent with the best interests of
20


shareholders. Due to the complexity and subjectivity involved in identifying abusive trading activity and the volume of shareholder transactions the Fund handles, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s efforts will identify all trades or trading practices that may be considered abusive. In addition, the Fund’s ability to monitor trades that are placed by individual shareholders within group or omnibus accounts maintained by financial intermediaries is limited because the Fund does not have simultaneous access to the underlying shareholder account information.
In compliance with Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, the Fund’s Distributor, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into written agreements with each of the Fund’s financial intermediaries, under which the intermediary must, upon request, provide the Fund with certain shareholder and identity trading information so that the Fund can enforce its market timing policies.
The Fund employs fair value pricing selectively, as discussed above under Pricing of Fund Shares, to ensure greater accuracy in its daily NAV and to prevent dilution by frequent traders or market timers who seek to take advantage of temporary market anomalies.
TAX CONSEQUENCES
Below the Fund has summarized some important tax issues that affect the Fund and its shareholders. The summary is based on current tax law, which may be changed by legislative, judicial or administrative action. Please consult your tax advisor about the tax consequences of an investment in Fund shares, including the possible application of foreign, state, and local tax laws.
[The Fund will generally make distributions of dividends from any net investment income annually and capital gains annually.] Dividends of net investment income and distributions from the Fund’s net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income or, in some cases, as qualified dividend income. Distributions from the Fund’s net capital gain (the excess of its net long-term capital gains over its net short-term capital losses) are generally taxable to non-corporate shareholders at rates of up to 20%, regardless of how long the shareholders held their respective shares in the Fund. You will be taxed in the same manner whether you receive your dividends and capital gain distributions in cash or reinvest them in additional Fund shares. 
Distributions that the Fund reports as “qualified dividend income” may be eligible to be taxed to non-corporate shareholders at rates of up to 20% if requirements, including holding period requirements, are satisfied. In general, the Fund may report its dividends as qualified dividend income to the extent derived from dividends paid to the Fund by U.S. corporations or certain foreign corporations that are either incorporated in a U.S. possession or eligible for tax benefits under certain U.S. income tax treaties. In addition, dividends that the Fund receives in respect of stock of certain foreign corporations may be qualified dividend income if that stock is readily tradable on an established U.S. securities market. A portion of the dividends received from the Fund (but none of its capital gain distributions) may qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporations. Shareholders should be aware that the Fund’s hedging investment strategy, including the use of options, may prevent the Fund’s income from being eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income in the hands of non-corporate shareholders or eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders.
A Medicare contribution tax of 3.8% applies to all or a portion of net investment income of U.S. individuals with income exceeding specified thresholds, and to all or a portion of undistributed net investment income of certain estates and trusts. Net investment income generally includes for this purpose dividends and capital gain distributions paid by the Fund and gain on the redemption of Fund shares.
Any dividend or capital gain distribution paid by the Fund has the effect of reducing the NAV per share on the ex-dividend date by the amount of the dividend or capital gain distribution. You should note that a dividend or capital gain distribution paid on shares purchased shortly before that dividend or capital gain distribution was declared will be subject to income taxes even though the dividend or capital gain distribution represents, in substance, a partial return of capital to you. This is known as “buying a dividend” and should be avoided by taxable investors.
Although distributions are generally taxable when received, certain distributions declared in October, November, or December to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month but paid the following January are taxable as if received in December of the year in which the dividend is declared.
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The Fund will send you a report annually summarizing the amount and tax aspects of your distributions. The Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) all distributions of taxable income and capital gains as well as gross proceeds from the redemption of Fund shares, except in the case of exempt shareholders, which includes most corporations. The Fund will also be required to report tax basis information for such shares and indicate whether these shares had a short-term or long-term holding period. If a shareholder has a different basis for different shares of the Fund in the same account (e.g., if a shareholder purchased shares in the same account at different times for different prices), the Fund calculates the basis of the shares sold using its default method unless the shareholder has properly elected to use a different method. The Fund’s default method for calculating basis is first-in, first-out (“FIFO”). A shareholder may elect, on an account-by-account basis, to use a method other than FIFO by following procedures established by the Fund or its administrative agent. If such an election is made on or prior to the date of the first exchange or redemption of shares in the account and on or prior to the date that is one year after the shareholder receives notice of the Fund’s default method, the new election will generally apply as if the FIFO method had never been in effect for such account. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers concerning the tax consequences of applying the Fund’s default method or electing another method of basis calculation. Shareholders also should carefully review any cost basis information provided to them and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns.
By law, the Fund must withhold as backup withholding a percentage of your taxable distributions and redemption proceeds if you (1) have provided the Fund either an incorrect tax identification number or no number at all, (2) are subject to backup withholding by the IRS for failure to properly report payments of interest or dividends, (3) have failed to certify to the Fund that you are not subject to backup withholding, or (4) have not certified to the Fund that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). The backup withholding rate is 24% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026. Backup withholding will not, however, be applied to payments that have been subject to the 30% withholding tax applicable to shareholders who are neither citizens nor residents of the United States.
Each sale, exchange or redemption of shares of the Fund may be a taxable event. A sale, exchange or redemption may result in a capital gain or loss to you. The gain or loss generally will be treated as short-term if you held the shares 12 months or less, long term if you held the shares for longer. An exchange of shares of one class directly for shares of another class of the same Fund normally should not be taxable for federal income tax purposes. You should talk to your tax advisor before making an exchange. The Code limits the deductibility of capital losses in certain circumstances.
Foreign tax credits, if any, received by the Fund as a result of an investment in another regulated investment company (including an ETF which is taxable as a regulated investment company) will not be passed through to you unless the Fund qualifies as a “qualified fund-of-funds” under the Code. If the Fund is a “qualified fund-of-funds” it will be eligible to file an election with the IRS that will enable the Fund to pass along these foreign tax credits to its shareholders. The Fund will be treated as a “qualified fund-of-funds” under the Code if at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets (at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year) is represented by interests in other regulated investment companies.
Additional information concerning taxation of the Fund and its shareholders is contained in the SAI. Tax consequences are not the primary consideration of the Fund in making its investment decisions. If you have a tax-advantaged retirement account, you will generally not be subject to federal taxation on any dividends and capital gain distributions until you begin receiving your distributions from your retirement account. You should consult your own tax adviser concerning federal, state and local tax considerations of an investment in the Fund.
SHARE CLASS INFORMATION AND DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
Description of Classes
The Trust has adopted a multiple class plan that allows the Fund to offer one or more classes of shares of the Fund. The different classes of shares represent investments in the same portfolio of securities, but the classes are subject to different expenses and may have different share prices as outlined below:
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Investor Class shares are charged a 0.25% Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fee.
Institutional Class shares are not charged a Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fee. The Institutional Class shares have a higher minimum initial investment than Investor Class shares.
Rule 12b‑1 Plan
The Trust has adopted a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for the Fund’s Investor Class shares that allows the Fund to pay fees for the sale, distribution and servicing of the Investor Class shares. The plan provides for a distribution and servicing fee of up to 0.25% of the Investor Class shares average daily net assets. Because these fees are paid out over the life of the Fund’s Investor Class shares, over time, these fees (to the extent they are accrued and paid) will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
The Fund has policies and procedures in place for the monitoring of payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries for distribution-related activities and the following non-distribution activities: sub-transfer agent, administrative, and other shareholder servicing services.
Additional Payments to Dealers
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Distributor
Quasar Distributors, LLC, a wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary of Foreside Financial Group, LLC is located at 111 E. Kilbourn Avenue, Suite 2200, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, and is the distributor for the shares of the Fund. Quasar is a registered broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis.
Service Fees – Other Payments to Third Parties
In addition to Rule 12b-1 fees, the Adviser, out of its own resources, and without additional cost to the Fund or its shareholders, may provide cash payments or non-cash compensation to financial intermediaries who sell shares of the Fund. Such payments and compensation would be in addition to Rule 12b‑1 and service fees paid by the Fund. These additional cash payments are generally made to intermediaries that provide shareholder servicing, marketing support and/or access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the intermediary. Cash compensation may also be paid to intermediaries for inclusion of the Fund on a sales list, in other sales programs or as an expense reimbursement in cases where the intermediary provides shareholder services to the Fund’s shareholders. The Adviser may also pay cash compensation in the form of finder’s fees that vary depending on the Fund and the dollar amount of the shares sold.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Inactive Accounts
It is important that the Fund maintains a correct address for each shareholder. An incorrect address may cause a shareholder’s account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund. Based upon statutory requirements for returned mail, the Fund will attempt to locate the shareholder or rightful owner of the account. If the Fund is unable to locate the shareholder, then it will determine whether the shareholder’s account can legally be considered abandoned. Your mutual fund account may be transferred to the state government of your state of residence if no activity occurs within your account during the “inactivity period” specified in your state’s abandoned property laws. The Fund is legally obligated to escheat (or transfer) abandoned property to the appropriate state’s unclaimed property administrator in accordance with statutory requirements. The shareholder’s last known address of record determines which state has jurisdiction. Please proactively contact the Transfer Agent toll-free at 1-833-777-1533 at least annually to ensure your account remains in active status.
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Investors with a state of residence in Texas have the ability to designate a representative to receive legislatively required unclaimed property due diligence notifications. Please contact the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts for further information.
Fund Mailings
Statements and reports that the Fund sends to you include the following:
Confirmation statements (after every transaction that affects your account balance or your account registration);
Annual and semi-annual shareholder reports (every six months); and
Quarterly account statements.
It is important that the Fund maintain a correct address for each investor. An incorrect address may cause an investor’s account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund. Based upon statutory requirements for returned mail, the Fund will attempt to locate the investor or rightful owner of the account. If the Fund is unable to locate the investor, then they will determine whether the investor’s account can legally be considered abandoned.
Householding
In an effort to decrease costs, the Fund intends to reduce the number of duplicate prospectuses, annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements and other similar documents you receive by sending only one copy of each to those addresses shared by two or more accounts and to shareholders the Transfer Agent reasonably believes are from the same family or household. Once implemented, if you would like to discontinue householding for your accounts, please call toll-free at 833-777-1533 to request individual copies of these documents. Once the Transfer Agent receives notice to stop householding, the Transfer Agent will begin sending individual copies thirty days after receiving your request. This policy does not apply to account statements.
General Policies
Some of the following policies are mentioned above. In general, the Fund reserves the right to:
Refuse, change, discontinue, or temporarily suspend account services, including purchase, or telephone redemption privileges, for any reason;
Reject any purchase request for any reason. Generally, the Fund will do this if the purchase is disruptive to the efficient management of the Fund (due to the timing of the investment or an investor’s history of excessive trading);
Redeem all shares in your account if your balance falls below $500 due to redemption activity. If, within 30 days of the Fund’s written request, you have not increased your account balance, you may be required to redeem your shares. The Fund will not require you to redeem shares if the value of your account drops below the investment minimum due to fluctuations of NAV;
Delay paying redemption proceeds for more than seven calendar days after receiving a request under the circumstances described below; and
Reject any purchase or redemption request that does not contain all required documentation and is not in good order.
Before redeeming recently purchased shares, please note that if the Transfer Agent has not yet collected payment for the shares you are redeeming, it may delay sending the proceeds until the payment is collected, which may take up to 15 calendar days from the purchase date. Furthermore, there are certain times when you may be unable to redeem the Fund’s shares or receive proceeds. Specifically, the Fund may suspend the right to redeem shares or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for more than seven calendar days for:
1.any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend or holiday closings) or trading on the NYSE is restricted;
2.any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities it owns is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or
24


3.such other periods as the SEC may permit for the protection of the Fund’s shareholders.
If you accepted telephone privileges on the account application or in a letter to the Fund, you may be responsible for any fraudulent telephone orders as long as the Fund has taken reasonable precautions to verify your identity. Before executing an instruction received by telephone, the Transfer Agent will use reasonable procedures to confirm that the telephone instructions are genuine. The telephone call may be recorded and the caller may be asked to verify certain personal identification information. If the Fund or its agents follow these procedures, they cannot be held liable for any loss, expense or cost arising out of any telephone redemption request that is reasonably believed to be genuine. This includes fraudulent or unauthorized requests. If an account has more than one owner or authorized person, the Fund will accept telephone instructions from any one owner or authorized person. In addition, once you place a telephone transaction request, it cannot be canceled or modified after the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time).
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Financial Highlights
Financial highlights are not available at this time because the Fund has not commenced operations prior to the date of this Prospectus.
26


PRIVACY NOTICE
The Fund collects non-public information about you from the following sources:
Information we receive about you on applications or other forms;
Information you give us orally; and/or
Information about your transactions with us or others
We do not disclose any non-public personal information about our customers or former customers without the customer’s authorization, except as permitted by law or in response to inquiries from governmental authorities. We may share information with affiliated and unaffiliated third parties with whom we have contracts for servicing the Fund. We will provide unaffiliated third parties with only the information necessary to carry out their assigned responsibilities. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to guard your personal information and require third parties to treat your personal information with the same high degree of confidentiality.
In the event that you hold shares of the Fund through a financial intermediary, including, but not limited to, a broker-dealer, bank, or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary would govern how your non-public personal information would be shared with unaffiliated third parties.

PN-1



Investment Adviser
Ziegler Capital Management, LLC
30 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 2800
Chicago, Illinois 60606

Sub-Adviser
GIA Partners, LLC
12 E. 49th Street, 33rd Floor
New York, New York 10017

Distributor
Quasar Distributors, LLC
111 E. Kilbourn Avenue, Suite 2200
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

Custodian
U.S. Bank National Association
Custody Operations
1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212

Transfer Agent
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
[ ]



Legal Counsel
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
1111 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, D.C. 20004



GIA Core Plus Fund
You can find more information about the Fund in the following documents:
Statement of Additional Information
The SAI provides additional details about the investments and techniques of the Fund and certain other additional information. A current SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference. This means that the SAI is legally considered a part of this Prospectus even though it is not physically within this Prospectus.
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports
The Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports (collectively, the “Shareholder Reports”), when available, will provide the most recent financial reports and portfolio listings. The annual report will contain a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that affected the Fund’s performance during the Fund’s last fiscal year.
The SAI and the Shareholder Reports will be available free of charge on the Fund’s website at www.zieglercapfunds.com.. You can obtain a free copy of the SAI and Shareholder Reports, request other information, or make general inquiries about the Fund by calling the Fund at 833-777-1533 or by writing to:
GIA Core Plus Fund
c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
Reports and other information about the Fund are available:
Free of charge from the SEC’s EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov; or
For a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.









(The Trust’s SEC Investment Company Act file number is 811‑21422.)



SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
Dated September 15, 2021

THE INFORMATION HEREIN IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.


[ ], 2021
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
GIA Core Plus Fund
Institutional Class[ ]
Investor Class*[ ]
*As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, Investor Class shares are not available for purchase.

A series of
Trust for Advised Portfolios
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
Toll Free: 833-777-1533
This Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) is not a prospectus and it should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus dated [ ], 2021, as may be revised (the “Prospectus”), for the GIA Core Plus Fund (the “Fund”), a series of Trust for Advised Portfolios (the “Trust”). Ziegler Capital Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) is the Fund’s investment adviser. GIA Partners, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”) is the Fund’s sub-adviser. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained by contacting the Fund at the address or telephone number above or by visiting the Fund’s website at www.zieglercapfunds.com.




TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE TRUST
INVESTMENT POLICIES
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS POLICY
MANAGEMENT
CODES OF ETHICS
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
CONTROL PERSONS, PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS, AND MANAGEMENT OWNERSHIP
THE FUND’S INVESTMENT ADVISER
THE FUND’S INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
EXECUTION OF PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
GENERAL INFORMATION
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
DETERMINATION OF SHARE PRICE
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX INFORMATION
RULE 12b-1 DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN
MARKETING AND SUPPORT PAYMENTS
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in the Prospectus and this SAI and, if given or made, such information or representations may not be relied upon as having been authorized by the GIA Core Plus Fund.
This SAI does not constitute an offer to sell securities.



THE TRUST
The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on August 28, 2003, and is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as an open-end management investment company. Between August 28, 2003 and May 31, 2005, the Trust was named “Lotsoff Capital Management Equity Trust.” Between June 1, 2005 and November 30, 2011, the Trust was named “Lotsoff Capital Management Investment Trust.” Between December 1, 2011 and January 30, 2013, the Trust was named Ziegler Lotsoff Capital Management Investment Trust.” Between January 31, 2013 and January 29, 2014, the Trust was named “Ziegler Capital Management Investment Trust.”
The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”) permits the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest, of no par value per share, which may be issued in any number of series. The Trust consists of various series that represent separate investment portfolios. The Board may from time to time issue other series, the assets and liabilities of which will be separate and distinct from any other series. This SAI relates only to the Fund.
Registration with the SEC does not involve supervision of the management or policies of the Fund. The Prospectus of the Fund and this SAI omit certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the SEC. Copies of such information may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the prescribed fee or may be accessed free of charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
The discussion below supplements information contained in the Fund’s Prospectus as to the investment policies and risks of the Fund.
Diversification
The Fund is diversified under applicable federal securities laws. This means that as to 75% of its total assets (1) no more than 5% may be invested in the securities of a single issuer, and (2) it may not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer. However, the diversification of a mutual fund’s holdings is measured at the time the fund purchases a security and if the Fund purchases a security and holds it for a period of time, the security may become a larger percentage of the Fund’s total assets due to movements in the financial markets. If the market affects several securities held by the Fund, the Fund may have a greater percentage of its assets invested in securities of fewer issuers. Accordingly, the Fund is subject to the risk that its performance may be hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of relatively few securities despite qualifying as a diversified fund.
Percentage Limitations
Whenever an investment policy or limitation states a maximum percentage of the Fund’s assets that may be invested in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality standards, such standard or percentage limitation will be determined immediately after and as a result of the Fund’s acquisition or sale of such security or other asset. Accordingly, except with respect to borrowing, any subsequent change in values, net assets or other circumstances will not be considered in determining whether an investment complies with the Fund’s investment policies and limitations. In addition, if a bankruptcy or other extraordinary event occurs concerning a particular investment by the Fund, the Fund may receive stock, real estate or other investments that the Fund would not, or could not buy. If this happens the Fund would sell such investments as soon as practicable while trying to maximize the return to its shareholders.
Fixed Income Securities
Corporate Debt Securities
The Fund may invest in corporate debt securities. Corporate debt securities include corporate bonds, debentures, notes and other similar instruments, including certain convertible securities. Debt securities may be acquired with warrants attached. Corporate income-producing securities also may include forms of preferred or preference stock. The rate of interest on a corporate debt security may be fixed, floating or variable, and may vary inversely
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with respect to a reference rate such as interest rates or other financial indications. The Fund can invest in corporate securities of any rating. The rate of return or return of principal on some debt obligations may be linked or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currencies.
High Yield Securities
The Fund may invest in high yield, high risk, lower-rated debt securities, including convertible securities. Investments in such securities are subject to greater credit risks than higher rated securities. Debt securities rated below investment grade have greater risks of default than investment grade debt securities, including medium grade debt securities, and may in fact, be in default. Issuers of “junk bonds” must offer higher yields to compensate for the greater risk of default on the payment of principal and interest. The market for high yield securities is subject to substantial volatility. For example, an economic downturn may have a more significant effect on high yield securities and their markets, as well as on the ability of securities issuers to repay principal and interest, than on higher-rated securities and their issuers. Issuers of high yield securities may be of low creditworthiness and the high yield securities may be subordinated to the claims of senior lenders. During periods of economic downturn or rising interest rates the issuers of high yield securities may have greater potential for insolvency and a higher incidence of high yield bond defaults may be experienced.
The prices of high yield securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher rated investments but are more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments because of their lower credit quality. During an economic downturn or substantial period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress which would adversely affect their ability to service their principal and interest payment obligations, to meet projected business goals, and to obtain additional financing. If the issuer of a high yield convertible security owned by the Fund defaults, the Fund may incur additional expenses in seeking recovery. Periods of economic uncertainty and changes can be expected to result in increased volatility of market prices of high yield securities and the Fund’s NAV. Yields on high yield securities will fluctuate over time. Furthermore, in the case of high yield securities structured as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities, their market prices are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and thereby tend to be more volatile than market prices of securities which pay interest periodically and in cash.
The secondary market for high yield securities may at times become less liquid or respond to adverse publicity or investor perceptions making it more difficult for the Fund to value accurately high yield securities or dispose of them. To the extent the Fund owns or may acquire illiquid or restricted high yield securities, these securities may involve special registration responsibilities, liabilities and costs, and liquidity difficulties and judgment will play a greater role in valuation because there is less reliable and objective data available. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in high yield bonds structured as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities. The Fund will report the interest on these securities as income even though it receives no cash interest until the security’s maturity or payment date. Further, the Fund must distribute substantially all of its income to its shareholders to qualify for pass through treatment under the tax law. Accordingly, the Fund may have to dispose of its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash or may have to borrow to satisfy distribution requirements.
Credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of high yield securities. Since credit rating agencies may fail to timely change the credit ratings to reflect subsequent events the Adviser monitors the issuers of high yield convertible securities in the portfolio to determine if the issuers will have sufficient cash flow and profits to meet required principal and interest payments, and to attempt to assure the securities’ liquidity so the Fund can meet redemption requests. To the extent that the Fund invests in high yield securities, the achievement of its investment objective may be more dependent, on the Adviser’s own credit analysis than is the case for higher quality bonds. The Fund may retain a portfolio security whose rating has been changed.
U.S. Government Securities and Mortgage-Backed Securities
U.S. Government securities means securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government include a variety of Treasury
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securities (i.e., securities issued by the U.S. Government) that differ only in their interest rates, maturities and dates of issuance. Treasury Bills have maturities of one year or less. Treasury Notes have maturities of one to ten years, and Treasury Bonds generally have maturities of greater than ten years at the date of issuance. Zero coupon Treasury securities consist of Treasury Notes and Bonds that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons.
U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities which issue or guarantee securities include, but are not limited to, the Federal Housing Administration, Federal National Mortgage Association, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Government National Mortgage Association, General Services Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, Maritime Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority, District of Columbia Armory Board, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the Student Loan Marketing Association and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
Except for U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities may or may not be supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some are backed by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury; others by discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agencies’ obligations; while still others, such as the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment. If the Fund elects to invest in U.S. Government securities, then it will invest in securities of such instrumentality only when the Adviser is satisfied that the credit risk with respect to any instrumentality is acceptable.
Among the U.S. Government securities that the Fund may purchase are “mortgage-backed securities” or “MBS” of the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”). These MBS include “pass-through” securities and “participation certificates;” both are similar, representing pools of mortgages that are assembled, with interests sold in the pool; the assembly is made by an “issuer” which assembles the mortgages in the pool and passes through payments of principal and interest for a fee payable to it. Payments of principal and interest by individual mortgagors are “passed through” to the holders of the interest in the pool. Thus, the monthly or other regular payments on pass-through securities and participation certificates include payments of principal (including prepayments on mortgages in the pool) rather than only interest payments. Timely payment of principal and interest on Ginnie Mae pass-throughs is guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but their yield is not guaranteed. Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are both instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, but their obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. It is possible that the availability and the marketability (i.e., liquidity) of these securities discussed in this paragraph could be adversely affected by actions of the U.S. Government to tighten the availability of its credit or to affect adversely the tax effects of owning them.
The investment characteristics of adjustable and fixed rate MBS differ from those of traditional fixed income securities. The major differences include the payment of interest and principal on mortgage-backed securities on a more frequent (usually monthly) schedule, and the possibility that principal may be prepaid at any time due to prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans or other assets. These differences can result in significantly greater price and yield volatility than is the case with traditional fixed income securities. As a result, if the Fund purchases MBS at a premium, a faster than expected prepayment rate will reduce both the market value and the yield to maturity from those which were anticipated. A prepayment rate that is slower than expected will have the opposite effect of increasing yield to maturity and market value. Conversely, if the Fund purchases mortgage-backed securities at a discount, faster than expected prepayments will increase, while slower than expected prepayments will reduce, yield to maturity and market value.
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On September 6, 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship. As the conservator, FHFA succeeded to all rights, titles, powers and privileges of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and of any stockholder, officer or director of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with respect to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and the assets of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are continuing to operate as going concerns while in conservatorship and each remains liable for all of its obligations, including its guaranty obligations, associated with its mortgage-backed securities. The FHFA has indicated that the conservatorship of each enterprise will end when the director of FHFA determines that FHFA’s plan to restore the enterprise to a safe and solvent condition has been completed.
The Fund may also invest in Mortgage-Backed Securities which are collateralized mortgage obligations structured on pools of mortgage pass-through certificates or mortgage loans (“CFOs” and “REMICs”) and derivative multiple-class mortgage-backed securities (“Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities” or “SMBSs”).
Recently, rating agencies have placed on credit watch or downgraded the ratings previously assigned to a large number of mortgage-related securities (which may include certain of the mortgage-related securities in which the Fund may in the future invest), and may continue to do so in the future. If a mortgage‑related security in which the Fund is invested is placed on credit watch or downgraded, the value of the security may decline and the Fund may experience losses.
Further, the recent and unprecedented disruption in the residential mortgage-related securities market (and in particular, the “sub-prime” residential mortgage market), the broader mortgage-related securities market and the asset-backed securities market have resulted in downward price pressures and increasing foreclosures and defaults in residential and commercial real estate. Concerns over inflation, energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, the mortgage market and a declining real estate market have contributed to increased volatility and diminished expectations for the economy and markets going forward, and have contributed to dramatic declines in the housing market, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures and unemployment, and significant asset write-downs by financial institutions. The continuation or worsening of this general economic downturn may lead to further declines in income from, or the value of, real estate, including the real estate which secures the mortgage-related securities held by the Fund. Additionally, a lack of credit liquidity and decreases in the value of real property have occurred and may continue to occur or worsen, and potentially prevent borrowers from refinancing their mortgages, which may increase the likelihood of default on their mortgage loans.
These economic conditions may also adversely affect the amount of proceeds the holder of a mortgage loan or mortgage-related securities would realize in the event of a foreclosure or other exercise of remedies. Moreover, even if such mortgage-related securities are performing as anticipated, their value in the secondary market may fall or continue to fall as a result of deterioration in general market conditions for such securities or other asset-backed or structured products. Trading activity associated with market indices may also drive spreads on those indices wider than spreads on mortgage-related securities, thereby resulting in a decrease in the value of such mortgage-related securities. Mortgage loans backing non-agency mortgage-related securities are more sensitive to economic factors that could affect the ability of borrowers to pay their obligations under the mortgage loans backing these securities. These economic conditions may reduce the cash flow that the Fund investing in such mortgage-related securities receives from such securities and increase the incidence and severity of credit events and losses in respect of such securities. In addition, interest rate spreads for mortgage-backed securities have widened and are more volatile when compared to the recent past due to these adverse changes in market conditions. In the event that interest rate spreads for mortgage-related securities continue to widen following the purchase of such assets by the Fund, the market value of such securities is likely to decline and, in the case of a substantial spread widening, could decline by a substantial amount. Furthermore, these adverse changes in market conditions have resulted in a severe liquidity crisis in the market for mortgage-backed securities (including the mortgage-related securities in which certain of the Fund may invest) and increasing unwillingness by banks, financial institutions and investors to extend credit to servicers, originators and other participants in the mortgage-related securities market for these securities and other asset-backed securities. As a result, the liquidity and/or the market value of any mortgage-related securities that are owned by the Fund may experience further declines after
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they are purchased by the Fund. The recent rise in the rate of foreclosures of properties has resulted in legislative, regulatory and enforcement actions seeking to prevent or restrict foreclosures. Actions have also been brought against issuers and underwriters of residential mortgage-backed securities collateralized by such residential mortgage loans and investors in such residential mortgage-backed securities. Future legislative or regulatory initiatives by federal, state or local legislative bodies or administrative agencies, if enacted or adopted, could delay foreclosure or the exercise of other remedies, provide new defenses to foreclosure, or otherwise impair the ability of the loan servicer to foreclose or realize on a defaulted residential mortgage loan included in a pool of residential mortgage loans backing such residential mortgage-backed securities. The nature or extent of any future limitations on foreclosure or exercise of other remedies that may be enacted is uncertain. Governmental actions that interfere with the foreclosure process, for example, could increase the costs of such foreclosures or exercise of other remedies, delay the timing or reduce the amount of recoveries on defaulted residential mortgage loans and securities backed by such residential mortgage loans owned by the Fund, and could adversely affect the yields on the mortgage-related securities owned by the Fund and could have the effect of reducing returns to the Fund that has invested in mortgage‑-related securities collateralized by these residential mortgage loans.
In addition, the U.S. government, including the Federal Reserve, the Treasury, and other governmental and regulatory bodies have recently taken or are considering taking actions to address the financial crisis, including initiatives to limit large-scale losses associated with mortgage-related securities held on the books of certain U.S. financial institutions and to support the credit markets generally. The impact that such actions could have on any of the mortgage-related securities held by the Fund is unknown.
Duration and Portfolio Maturity
As a measure of a fixed-income security’s cash flow, duration is an alternative to the concept of “term to maturity” in assessing the price volatility associated with changes in interest rates. Generally, the longer the duration, the more volatility an investor should expect. For example, the market price of a bond with a duration of three years would be expected to decline 3% if interest rates rose 1%. Conversely, the market price of the same bond would be expected to increase 3% if interest rates fell 1%. The market price of a bond with a duration of six years would be expected to increase or decline twice as much as the market price of a bond with a three-year duration. Duration is a way of measuring a security’s maturity in terms of the average time required to receive the present value of all interest and principal payments as opposed to its term to maturity. The maturity of a security measures only the time until final payment is due; it does not take account of the pattern of a security’s cash flows over time, which would include how cash flow is affected by prepayments and by changes in interest rates. Incorporating a security’s yield, coupon interest payments, final maturity and option features into one measure, duration is computed by determining the weighted average maturity of a bond’s cash flows, where the present values of the cash flows serve as weights. In computing the duration of the Fund, the Sub-Adviser will estimate the duration of obligations that are subject to features such as prepayment or redemption by the issuer, put options retained by the investor or other imbedded options, taking into account the influence of interest rates on prepayments and coupon flows. The Sub-Adviser will adjust the duration and maturity of the Fund’s portfolio based on the Sub-Adviser’s interest rate outlook.
Prepayments
Prepayments on a pool of mortgage loans are influenced by a variety of factors, including economic conditions, changes in mortgagors’ housing needs, job transfer, unemployment, mortgagors’ net equity in the mortgage properties and servicing decisions. The timing and level of prepayments cannot be predicted. Generally, however, prepayments on adjustable rate mortgage loans and fixed rate mortgage loans will increase during a period of falling mortgage interest rates and decrease during a period of rising mortgage interest rates. Accordingly, the amounts of prepayments available for reinvestment by the Fund are likely to be greater during a period of declining mortgage interest rates. If general interest rates also decline, such prepayments are likely to be reinvested at lower interest rates than the Fund was earning on the mortgage-backed securities that were prepaid.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans (“ARMs”)
Certain mortgage loans underlying the MBS in which the Fund may invest will be ARMs. ARMs eligible for inclusion in a mortgage pool will generally provide for a fixed initial mortgage interest rate for a specified period
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of time. Thereafter, the interest rates (the “Mortgage Interest Rates”) may be subject to periodic adjustment based on changes in the applicable index rate (the “Index Rate”). The adjusted rate would be equal to the Index Rate plus a gross margin, which is a fixed percentage spread over the Index Rate established for each ARM at the time of its origination.
There are two main categories of indexes which provide the basis for rate adjustments on ARMs: those based on U.S. Treasury securities and those derived from a calculated measure such as a cost of funds index or a moving average of mortgage rates. Commonly utilized indexes include the one-year, three-year and five-year constant maturity Treasury rates, the three-month Treasury Bill rate, the 180-day Treasury bill rate, rates on longer-term Treasury securities, the 11th District Federal Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds, the National Median Cost of Funds, the one-month, three-month, six-month or one year London Interbank Offered Rate, the prime rate of a specific bank, or commercial paper rates. Some indexes, such as the one-year constant maturity Treasury rate, closely mirror changes in market interest rate levels. Others, such as the 11th District Federal Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds index, tend to lag behind changes in market rate levels and tend to be somewhat less volatile. The degree of volatility in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio and therefore in the NAV per share of the Fund will be a function of the length of the interest rate reset periods and the degree of volatility in the applicable indexes.
Adjustable interest rates can cause payment increases that some mortgagors may find difficult to make. However, certain ARMs may provide that the Mortgage Interest Rate may not be adjusted to a rate above an applicable lifetime maximum rate or below an applicable lifetime minimum rate for such ARMs. Certain ARMs may also be subject to limitations on the maximum amount by which the Mortgage Interest Rate may adjust for any single adjustment period. Other ARMs (“Negatively Amortizing ARMs”) may provide instead or as well for limitations on changes in the monthly payment on such ARMs. Limitations on monthly payments can result in monthly payments which are greater or less than the amount necessary to amortize a Negatively Amortizing ARM by its maturity at the Mortgage Interest Rate in effect in any particular month. In the event that a monthly payment is not sufficient to pay the interest accruing on a Negatively Amortizing ARM, any such excess interest is added to the principal balance of the loan, causing negative amortization, and is repaid through future monthly payments. It may take borrowers under Negatively Amortizing ARMs longer periods of time to achieve equity and may increase the likelihood of default by such borrowers. In the event that a monthly payment exceeds the sum of the interest accrued at the applicable Mortgage Interest Rate and the principal payment which would have been necessary to amortize the outstanding principal balance over the remaining term of the loan, the excess (or “accelerated amortization”) further reduces the principal balance of the ARM. Negatively Amortizing ARMs do not provide for the extension of their original maturity to accommodate changes in their Mortgage Interest Rate. As a result, unless there is a periodic recalculation of the payment amount (which there generally is), the final payment may be substantially larger than the other payments. These limitations on periodic increases in interest rates and on changes in monthly payments protect borrowers from unlimited interest rate and payment increases.
The mortgage loans underlying other MBS in which the Fund may invest will be fixed rate mortgage loans. Generally, fixed rate mortgage loans eligible for inclusion in a mortgage pool will bear simple interest at fixed annual rates and have original terms to maturity ranging from five to 40 years. Fixed rate mortgage loans generally provide for monthly payments of principal and interest in substantially equal installments for the contractual term of the mortgage note in sufficient amounts to fully amortize principal by maturity although certain fixed rate mortgage loans provide for a large final “balloon” payment upon maturity.
Investment Companies
The Fund may invest in shares of other registered investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), money market mutual funds, closed end funds and other mutual funds in pursuit of its investment objective, in accordance with the limitations established under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). This may include investments in money market mutual funds in connection with the Fund’s management of daily cash positions. Investments in the securities of other investment companies may involve duplication of advisory fees and certain other expenses. By investing in another investment company, the Fund becomes a shareholder of that investment company. As a result, Fund shareholders indirectly will bear the Fund’s
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proportionate share of the fees and expenses paid by shareholders of the other investment company, in addition to the fees and expenses Fund shareholders directly bear in connection with the Fund’s own operations.
Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act generally prohibits a fund from purchasing (1) more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of another fund; (2) securities of another fund having an aggregate value in excess of 5% of the value of the acquiring fund; and (3) securities of the other fund and all other funds having an aggregate value in excess of 10% of the value of the total assets of the acquiring fund. There are some exceptions, however, to these limitations pursuant to various rules promulgated by the SEC.
Closed End Funds. Typically, shares of a closed end fund are bought and sold on an exchange. The risks of investing in a closed end investment company typically reflect the risk of the types of securities in which the closed end fund invests. Closed end funds often leverage returns by issuing debt securities, auction rate preferred securities or reverse-repurchase agreements. The Fund may invest in debt securities issued by closed end funds, subject to any quality or other standards applicable to the Fund’s investment in debt securities. If the Fund invests in shares issued by leveraged closed end funds, it will face certain risks associated with leveraged investments. Investments in closed end funds are subject to additional risks. For example, the price of the closed end fund’s shares quoted on an exchange my not reflect the net asset value of the securities held by the closed end fund. The premium or discount that the share prices represent versus net asset value may change over time based on a variety of factors, including supply of and demand for the closed end fund’s shares, that are outside the closed end fund’s control or unrelated to the value of the underlying portfolio securities. If the Fund invests in the closed end fund to gain exposure to the closed end fund’s investments, the lack of correlation between the performance of the closed end fund’s investments and the closed end fund’s share price may compromise or eliminate any such exposure.
Exchange-Traded Funds
The Fund may also invest in ETFs. ETFs are typically open-end investment companies that are bought and sold on a national securities exchange and seek to replicate the performance, before fees and expenses, of an underlying index of securities. An ETF is similar to a traditional mutual fund, but trades at different prices during the day on a security exchange like a stock. Similar to investments in other investment companies discussed above, the Fund’s investments in ETFs will involve duplication of advisory fees and other expenses since the Fund will be investing in another investment company. In addition, the Fund’s investment in ETFs is also subject to its limitations on investments in investment companies discussed above. To the extent the Fund invests in ETFs which focus on a particular market segment or industry, the Fund will also be subject to the risks associated with investing in those sectors or industries. The shares of the ETFs in which the Fund will invest will be listed on a national securities exchange and the Fund will purchase or sell these shares on the secondary market at its current market price, which may be more or less than its net asset value (“NAV”). Investors in the Fund should be aware that ETFs that seek to replicate a particular benchmark index are subject to “tracking risk,” which is the risk that an ETF will not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the index it tracks.
As purchasers of ETF shares on the secondary market, the Fund will be subject to the market risk associated with owning any security whose value is based on market price. ETF shares historically have tended to trade at or near their NAV, but there is no guarantee that they will continue to do so. Unlike traditional mutual funds, shares of an ETF may be purchased and redeemed directly from the ETFs only in large blocks (typically 50,000 shares or more) and only through participating organizations that have entered into contractual agreements with the ETF. The Fund does not expect to enter into such agreements and therefore will not be able to purchase and redeem their ETF shares directly from the ETF.
Foreign Investments
The Fund may make investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers (“foreign securities”). Investments in foreign securities involve certain inherent risks, including the following:
Political and Economic Factors. Individual economies of certain countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the United States’ economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, diversification and balance of payments position. The internal politics of
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certain foreign countries may not be as stable as those of the United States. Governments in certain foreign countries also continue to participate to a significant degree, through ownership interest or regulation, in their respective economies. Action by these governments could include restrictions on foreign investment, nationalization, expropriation of goods or imposition of taxes, and could have a significant effect on market prices of securities and payment of interest. The economies of many foreign countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly affected by the trade policies and economic conditions of their trading partners. Enactment by these trading partners of protectionist trade legislation could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of such countries.
Legal and Regulatory Matters. Certain foreign countries may have less supervision of securities markets, brokers and issuers of securities, and less financial information available to issuers, than is available in the United States.
Currency Fluctuations. A change in the value of any foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of an ADR’s underlying portfolio securities denominated in that currency. Such changes will affect the Fund to the extent that the Fund is invested in ADRs comprised of foreign securities.
Foreign Taxes. Dividends and interest received by the Fund may be subject to income, withholding or other taxes imposed by foreign countries and U.S. possessions that would reduce the yield on the Fund’s stock or securities. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate these taxes. Foreign countries generally do not impose taxes on capital gains with respect to investments by foreign investors.
In considering whether to invest in the securities of a non-U.S. company, the Sub-Adviser considers such factors as the characteristics of the particular company, differences between economic trends and the performance of securities markets within the U.S. and those within other countries, and also factors relating to the general economic, governmental and social conditions of the country or countries where the company is located. The extent to which the Fund will be invested in non-U.S. companies, foreign countries and depositary receipts will fluctuate from time to time within any limitations described in the Prospectus, depending on the Sub-Adviser’s assessment of prevailing market, economic and other conditions.
Illiquid Investments and Restricted Securities
The Fund may not acquire an illiquid investment if, immediately after the acquisition, the Fund would have invested more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. An illiquid investment is any investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. If illiquid investments exceed 15% of the Fund’s net assets, certain remedial actions will be taken as required by Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act and the Fund’s policies and procedures.
Restricted securities are securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on their resale, such as private placements. Such restrictions might prevent the sale of restricted securities at a time when the sale would otherwise be desirable. Under SEC regulations, certain restricted securities acquired through private placements can be traded freely among qualified purchasers. While restricted securities are generally classified as illiquid, the SEC has stated that an investment company’s board of directors, or its investment adviser acting under authority delegated by the board, may determine that a security eligible for trading under this rule is “liquid.” The Fund intends to rely on this rule, to the extent appropriate, to deem specific securities acquired through private placement as “liquid.” The Board has delegated to the Adviser, pursuant to guidelines established by the Board, the responsibility for determining whether a particular security eligible for trading under this rule is “liquid.” Investing in these restricted securities could have the effect of increasing the Fund’s illiquidity if qualified purchasers become, for a time, uninterested in buying these securities.
Restricted securities may be sold only (1) pursuant to SEC Rule 144A or another exemption, (2) in privately negotiated transactions or (3) in public offerings with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Rule 144A securities, although not registered in the U.S., may be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. As noted above, the Adviser, acting pursuant to guidelines established by the Board, may determine that some Rule
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144A securities are liquid. Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a restricted security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell.
Illiquid investments may be difficult to value, and the Fund may have difficulty disposing of such investments promptly. The Fund does not consider non-U.S. securities to be restricted if they can be freely sold in the principal markets in which they are traded, even if they are not registered for sale in the U.S.
Borrowing
Though the Fund does not currently intend to borrow money, the Fund is authorized to borrow money from banks from time to time for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes or for clearance of transactions, and not for the purpose of leveraging its investments, in amounts not to exceed at any time 33-1/3% of the value of its total assets at the time of such borrowings, as allowed under the 1940 Act. The use of borrowing by the Fund involves special risk considerations that may not be associated with other funds having similar objectives and policies. Since substantially all of the Fund’s assets fluctuate in value, while the interest obligation resulting from a borrowing will be fixed by the terms of the Fund’s agreement with its lender, the NAV per share of the Fund will tend to increase more when its portfolio securities increase in value and to decrease more when its portfolio assets decrease in value than would otherwise be the case if the Fund did not borrow. In addition, interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing market rates of interest and may partially offset or exceed the return earned on borrowed funds. Under adverse market conditions, the Fund might have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.
Cyber Security Risk
Investment companies, such as the Fund, and their service providers may be subject to operational and information security risks resulting from cyber attacks. Cyber-attacks include, among other behaviors, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, the unauthorized release of confidential information or various other forms of cyber security breaches. Cyber-attacks affecting the Fund or the Adviser, custodian, transfer agent, intermediaries and other third-party service providers may adversely impact the Fund. For instance, cyber-attacks may interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the Fund’s ability to calculate its net asset value, cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential company information, impede trading, subject the Fund to regulatory fines or financial losses, and cause reputational damage. The Fund may also incur additional costs for cyber security risk management purposes. Similar types of cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Fund’s investment in such portfolio companies to lose value.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental Investment Policies
The Trust (on behalf of the Fund) has adopted the following restrictions as fundamental policies, which may not be changed without the affirmative vote of the holders of a “majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities” as defined in the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the “vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the vote of the holders of the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of the Fund represented at a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of its outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Fund’s fundamental policies are as follows:
(1) The Fund is a “diversified company” as defined by the 1940 Act.
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(2) The Fund may not borrow money except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority of competent jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority of competent jurisdiction.
(3) The Fund may not engage in the business of underwriting the securities of other issuers except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority of competent jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority of competent jurisdiction.
(4) The Fund may lend money or other assets to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority of competent jurisdiction or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority of competent jurisdiction.
(5) The Fund may not issue senior securities except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority of competent jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority of competent jurisdiction.
(6) The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority of competent jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority of competent jurisdiction.
(7) The Fund may purchase or sell commodities or contracts related to commodities to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority of competent jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority of competent jurisdiction.
(8) The Fund may not invest more than 25% of the market value of its total assets in the securities of companies engaged in any one industry or group of industries. (Does not apply to investments in other investment companies or securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.)
Additional Information about Fundamental Investment Policies
The following provides additional information about the Fund’s fundamental investment policies. This information does not form part of the Fund’s fundamental investment policies.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to diversification set forth in (1) above, under the 1940 Act a diversified fund to may not purchase securities of an issuer (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, with respect to 75% of its total assets, (a) more than 5% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in securities of that issuer or (b) the fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer. With respect to the remaining 25% of its total assets, the fund can invest more than 5% of its assets in one issuer.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to borrowing money set forth in (2) above, the 1940 Act permits a fund to borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the fund’s total assets from banks for any purpose, and to borrow up to 5% of the fund’s total assets from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes. To limit the risks attendant to borrowing, the 1940 Act requires a fund to maintain at all times an “asset coverage” of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings. Asset coverage means the ratio that the value of the fund’s total assets, minus liabilities other than borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all borrowings. Borrowing money to increase a fund’s investment portfolio is known as “leveraging.” Borrowing, especially when used for leverage, may cause the value of a fund’s shares to be more volatile than if the fund did not borrow. This is because borrowing tends to magnify the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of a fund’s portfolio holdings. Borrowed money thus creates an opportunity for greater gains, but also greater losses. To repay borrowings, a fund may have to sell securities at a time and at a price that is unfavorable to the fund. There also are costs associated with borrowing money, and these costs would offset and could eliminate a fund’s net investment income in any given period. The policy in (2) above will be interpreted to permit the Fund to engage in trading practices and investments that may be considered to be borrowing to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Reverse repurchase agreements may be
10


considered to be a type of borrowing. Short-term credits necessary for the settlement of securities transactions and arrangements with respect to securities lending will not be considered to be borrowings under the policy.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to underwriting set forth in (3) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from engaging in the underwriting business or from underwriting the securities of other issuers. A fund engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities may be considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Under the 1933 Act, an underwriter may be liable for material omissions or misstatements in an issuer’s registration statement or prospectus. Securities purchased from an issuer and not registered for sale under the 1933 Act are considered restricted securities. There may be a limited market for these securities. If these securities are registered under the 1933 Act, they may then be eligible for sale but participating in the sale may subject the seller to underwriter liability. These risks could apply to a fund investing in restricted securities. Although it is not believed that the application of the 1933 Act provisions described above would cause a fund to be engaged in the business of underwriting, the policy in (3) above will be interpreted not to prevent the Fund from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities, regardless of whether the Fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to lending set forth in (4) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from making loans; however, SEC staff interpretations currently prohibit funds from lending more than one-third of their total assets, except through the purchase of debt obligations or the use of repurchase agreements. (A repurchase agreement is an agreement to purchase a security, coupled with an agreement to sell that security back to the original seller on an agreed-upon date at a price that reflects current interest rates. The SEC frequently treats repurchase agreements as loans.) While lending securities may be a source of income to a fund, as with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the underlying securities should the borrower fail financially. However, loans would be made only when the Adviser believes the income justifies the attendant risks. In addition, collateral arrangements with respect to options, forward currency and futures transactions and other derivative instruments, as well as delays in the settlement of securities transactions, will not be considered loans.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to issuing senior securities set forth in (5) above, “senior securities” are defined as fund obligations that have a priority over the fund’s shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of fund assets. The 1940 Act prohibits a fund from issuing senior securities except that the fund may borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the fund’s total assets from banks for any purpose. A fund also may borrow up to 5% of the fund’s total assets from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes, and these borrowings are not considered senior securities. The issuance of senior securities by a fund can increase the speculative character of the fund’s outstanding shares through leveraging. Leveraging of a fund’s portfolio through the issuance of senior securities magnifies the potential for gain or loss on monies, because even though the fund’s net assets remain the same, the total risk to investors is increased. Certain widely used investment practices that involve a commitment by a fund to deliver money or securities in the future are not considered by the SEC to be senior securities, provided that a fund segregates cash or liquid securities in an amount necessary to pay the obligation or the fund holds an offsetting commitment from another party. These investment practices include repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, swaps, dollar rolls, options, futures and forward contracts. The policy in (5) above will be interpreted not to prevent collateral arrangements with respect to swaps, options, forward or futures contracts or other derivatives, or the posting of initial or variation margin.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to real estate set forth in (6) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from owning real estate. Investing in real estate may involve risks, including that real estate is generally considered illiquid and may be difficult to value and sell. Owners of real estate may be subject to various liabilities, including environmental liabilities. The policy in (6) above will be interpreted not to prevent the Fund from investing in real estate-related companies, companies whose businesses consist in whole or in part of investing in real estate, instruments (like mortgages) that are secured by real estate or interests therein, or real estate investment trust securities.
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With respect to the fundamental policy relating to commodities set forth in (7) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from owning commodities, whether physical commodities and contracts related to physical commodities (such as oil or grains and related futures contracts), or financial commodities and contracts related to financial commodities (such as currencies and, possibly, currency futures). If a fund were to invest in a physical commodity or a physical commodity-related instrument, the fund would be subject to the additional risks of the particular physical commodity and its related market. The value of commodities and commodity-related instruments may be extremely volatile and may be affected either directly or indirectly by a variety of factors. There also may be storage charges and risks of loss associated with physical commodities. The policy in (7) above will be interpreted to permit investments in ETFs that invest in physical and/or financial commodities.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to concentration set forth in (8) above, the 1940 Act does not define what constitutes “concentration” in an industry. The SEC staff has taken the position that investment of more than 25% of a fund’s total assets in one or more issuers conducting their principal activities in the same industry or group of industries constitutes concentration. It is possible that interpretations of concentration could change in the future. A fund that invests a significant percentage of its total assets in a single industry may be particularly susceptible to adverse events affecting that industry and may be more risky than a fund that does not concentrate in an industry. The policy in (8) above will be interpreted to refer to concentration as that term may be interpreted from time to time. The policy also will be interpreted to permit investment without limit in the following: securities of the U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities; and repurchase agreements collateralized by any such obligations. Accordingly, issuers of the foregoing securities will not be considered to be members of any industry. With respect to investments in other investment companies, the Fund will endeavor to consider the portfolio of underlying investment companies when determining compliance with its concentration policy. The policy also will be interpreted to give broad authority to the Fund as to how to classify issuers within or among industries. When identifying industries for purposes of its concentration policy, the Fund may rely upon available industry classifications.
The Fund’s fundamental policies are written and will be interpreted broadly. For example, the policies will be interpreted to refer to the 1940 Act and the related rules as they are in effect from time to time, and to interpretations and modifications of or relating to the 1940 Act by the SEC and others as they are given from time to time. When a policy provides that an investment practice may be conducted as permitted by the 1940 Act, the policy will be interpreted to mean either that the 1940 Act expressly permits the practice or that the 1940 Act does not prohibit the practice.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Portfolio securities may be sold without regard to the length of time they have been held when, in the opinion of the Adviser, investment considerations warrant such action. Portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing (1) the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by (2) the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities owned during the fiscal year. A 100% turnover rate would occur if all the securities in the Fund’s portfolio, with the exception of securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less, were sold and either repurchased or replaced within one year. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) generally leads to higher transaction costs and generally reflects a greater number of taxable transactions. High portfolio turnover may result in larger amounts of short-term capital gains which, when distributed to shareholders, are generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates.
The Fund is new and does not have a portfolio turnover rate to report as of the date of this SAI.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS POLICY
The Fund maintains portfolio holdings disclosure policies that govern the timing and circumstances of disclosure to shareholders and third parties of information regarding the portfolio investments held by the Fund. These portfolio holdings disclosure policies have been approved by the Board. Disclosure of the Fund’s complete holdings is required to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter in the annual report and semi-annual report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report as an exhibit to its reports on Form
12


N-PORT. These reports are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Pursuant to the Trust’s portfolio holdings disclosure policies, non-public information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings generally is not distributed to any person, unless by explicit agreement or by virtue of their respective duties to the Fund, such persons are subject to a duty to maintain the confidentiality of the information disclosed and have a duty not to trade on non-public information. Examples of disclosure by the Trust include instances in which:
The disclosure is required pursuant to a regulatory request, court order or is legally required in the context of other legal proceedings;
The disclosure is made to a mutual fund rating and/or ranking organization, or person performing similar functions;
The disclosure is made to internal parties involved in the investment process, administration, operation or custody of the Fund, including, but not limited to the Fund’s administrator, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, and the Trust’s Board, attorneys, auditors or independent registered public accounting firm;
The disclosure is made: (a) in connection with a quarterly, semi-annual or annual report that is available to the public; or (b) relates to information that is otherwise available to the public; or
The disclosure is made with the prior written approval of either the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee.
Certain of the persons listed above may receive information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings on an ongoing basis without lag as part of the normal investment activities of the Fund. The Fund believes that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information and operate in the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders. These persons include internal parties involved in the investment process, administration, operation or custody of the Fund, specifically: U.S. Bank Global Fund Services; the Trust’s Board; the Trust’s legal counsel, and auditors and independent registered public accounting firm, all of which typically receive such information after it is generated. In no event shall the Adviser, its affiliates or employees, the Fund, or any other party receive any direct or indirect compensation in connection with the disclosure of information about the Fund’s holdings.
Any disclosures to additional parties not described above is made with the prior written approval of either the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee, pursuant to the Trust’s Policy on Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.
The Chief Compliance Officer or designated officer of the Trust will approve the furnishing of non-public portfolio holdings to a third party only if they consider the furnishing of such information to be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders and if no material conflict of interest exists regarding such disclosure between shareholders’ interest and those of the Adviser, Quasar Distributors, LLC, a wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary of Foreside Financial Group, LLC, is located at 111 E. Kilbourn Avenue, Suite 2200, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 (the “Distributor”), or any affiliated person of the Fund. No consideration may be received by the Fund, the Adviser, any affiliate of the Adviser or their employees in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information. The Board receives and reviews annually a list of the persons who receive non-public portfolio holdings information and the purpose for which it is furnished.
MANAGEMENT
The overall management of the Trust’s business and affairs is invested with its Board. The Board approves all significant agreements between the Trust and persons or companies furnishing services to it, including the agreements with the Adviser, Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent, each as defined below. The day-to-day operations of the Trust are delegated to its officers, subject to the Fund’s investment objective, strategies and policies and to the general supervision of the Board. The Trustees and officers of the Trust, their ages, birth dates,
13


and positions with the Trust, terms of office with the Trust and length of time served, their business addresses and principal occupations during the past five years and other directorships held are set forth in the table below.
Name, Address
and Age
Position(s) Held with Trust
Term of Office(1) and Length of Time Served
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex(2) Overseen by Trustee
Other
Directorships(3)Held During Past 5 Years
by Trustee
Independent Trustees(4)
John C. Chrystal
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Year of birth: 1958
TrusteeSince 2011Retired1
The Bancorp, Inc. (2013 to present); Insurance Acquisition Corp II (2020 to present); Regatta Loan Management LLC (2015 to present)
Harry E. Resis
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Year of birth: 1945
TrusteeSince 2012
Private investor. Previously served as Director of US Fixed Income for Henderson Global Investors
1
None
Brian S. Ferrie
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Year of birth: 1958
TrusteeSince 2020Chief Compliance Officer, Treasurer, The Jensen Quality Growth Fund (2004 to 2020); Treasurer, Jensen Investment Management (2003 to 2020)1
None
Wan-Chong Kung
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Year of birth: 1960
TrusteeSince 2020
Senior Fund Manager, Nuveen Asset Management (FAF Advisors/First American Funds) (2011 to 2019)
1
None
Interested Trustee(5)
Christopher E. Kashmerick
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Year of birth: 1974
Trustee, Chairman, President and Principal Executive OfficerTrustee Since 2018;
Chairman Since 2018; President and Principal Executive Officer since 2014
Senior Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2011 to present)
1
None
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Name, Address and Age
Position(s) Held with Trust
Term of Office(1)
and Length of Time Served
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Officers
Steven J. Jensen
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Year of birth: 1957
Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer and AML Officer
Since 2014Senior Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2011 to present)
Russell B. Simon
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Year of birth:1980
Treasurer and Principal Financial OfficerSince 2014
Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2011 to present)
Scott A. Resnick
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Year of birth: 1983
SecretarySince 2019
Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2018 to present); Associate, Legal & Compliance, PIMCO (2012 to 2018)
(1)Each Trustee serves an indefinite term; however, under the terms of the Board’s retirement policy, a Trustee shall retire at the end of the calendar year in which he or she reaches the age of 75 (this policy does not apply to any Trustee serving at the time the policy was adopted). Each officer serves an indefinite term.
(2)The term “Fund Complex” applies to the Fund, the Ziegler Senior Floating Rate Fund, and the Ziegler FAMCO Hedged Equity Fund (each offered in a separate Prospectus and SAI) (together, the “ZCM Funds”). The ZCM Funds do not hold themselves out as related to any other series within the Trust for purposes of investment and investor services, nor do they share the same investment adviser with any other series.
(3)“Other Directorships Held” includes only directorships of companies required to register or file reports with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (that is, “public companies”) or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act.
(4)The Trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons” of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”).
(5)Mr. Kashmerick is an “interested person” of the Trust as defined by the 1940 Act by virtue of the fact that he was, until March 31, 2020, an interested person of the distributor.
Additional Information Concerning Our Board of Trustees
Board Leadership Structure
The Board has general oversight responsibility with respect to the operation of the Trust and the Fund. The Board has engaged the Adviser to manage the Fund and is responsible for overseeing the Adviser and other service providers to the Trust and the Fund in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act and other applicable laws. The Board has established an Audit Committee to assist the Board in performing its oversight responsibilities.
The Trust does not have a lead Independent Trustee. The Chairman of the Board is an “interested person” of the Trust as defined by the 1940 Act. The Trust has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate in light of, among other factors, the asset size and nature of the Trust, the arrangements for the conduct of the Trust’s operations, the number of Trustees, and the responsibilities of the Board.
Board Oversight of Risk
Through its direct oversight role, and indirectly through the Audit Committee, and officers of the Fund and service providers, the Board performs a risk oversight function for the Fund. To effectively perform its risk oversight function, the Board, among other things, performs the following activities: receives and reviews reports related to the performance and operations of the Fund; reviews and approves, as applicable, the compliance policies and procedures of the Fund; approves the Fund’s principal investment policies; adopts policies and procedures designed to deter market timing; meets with representatives of various service providers, including the Adviser, to review and discuss the activities of the Fund and to provide direction with respect thereto; and appoints a chief compliance officer of the Fund who oversees the implementation and testing of the Fund’s compliance program and reports to the Board regarding compliance matters for the Fund and its service providers.
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The Trust has an Audit Committee, which plays a significant role in the risk oversight of the Fund as it meets periodically with the auditors of the Fund. The Board also meets quarterly with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer.
Not all risks that may affect the Fund can be identified nor can controls be developed to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. It may not be practical or cost effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, the processes and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness, and some risks are simply beyond the reasonable control of the Adviser or other service providers. Moreover, it is necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Fund’s goals. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Fund’s ability to manage risk is subject to substantial limitations.
Trust Committees. The Trust has three standing committees: the Audit Committee, which also serves as the Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (“QLCC”), the Governance and Nominating Committee (the “Nominating Committee”), and the Valuation Committee.
The Audit Committee, comprised entirely of the Independent Trustees, is chaired by Mr. Chrystal. The primary functions of the Audit Committee are to select the independent registered public accounting firm to be retained to perform the annual audit of the Fund, to review the results of the audit, to review the Fund’s internal controls, to approve in advance all permissible non-audit services performed by the independent auditors and to review certain other matters relating to the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and financial records. In its role as the QLCC, its function is to receive reports from an attorney retained by the Trust of evidence of a material violation by the Trust or by any officer, director, employee or agent of the Trust. 
The Nominating Committee, comprised entirely of the Independent Trustees, is responsible for seeking and reviewing candidates for consideration as nominees for Trustees and meets only as necessary. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees nominated by shareholders. Recommendations by shareholders for consideration by the Nominating Committee should be sent to the President of the Trust in writing together with the appropriate biographical information concerning each such proposed Nominee, and such recommendation must comply with the notice provisions set forth in the Trust By-Laws. In general, to comply with such procedures, such nominations, together with all required biographical information, must be delivered to and received by the President of the Trust at the principal executive offices of the Trust not later than 120 days and no more than 150 days prior to the shareholder meeting at which any such nominee would be voted on.
The Board has delegated day-to-day valuation matters to a Valuation Committee that is comprised of the Trust’s President, Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers and is overseen by the Trustees. The function of the Valuation Committee is to review each Adviser’s valuation of securities held by any series of the Trust for which current and reliable market quotations are not readily available. Such securities are valued at their respective fair values as determined in good faith by each Adviser, and the Valuation Committee gathers and reviews Fair Valuation Forms that are completed by an Adviser to support their determinations, and which are subsequently reviewed and ratified by the Board. 
Board Oversight of Risk Management. As part of its oversight function, the Board receives and reviews various risk management reports and assessments and discusses these matters with appropriate management and other personnel. Because risk management is a broad concept comprised of many elements (such as, for example, investment risk, issuer and counterparty risk, compliance risk, operational risks, business continuity risks, etc.) the oversight of different types of risks is handled in different ways. For example, the Audit Committee meets regularly with the Chief Compliance Officer to discuss compliance and operational risks. The Audit Committee also meets with the Treasurer and the Trust’s independent public accounting firm to discuss, among other things, the internal control structure of the Trust’s financial reporting function. The full Board receives reports from the Adviser and portfolio managers as to investment risks as well as other risks that may be also discussed in Audit Committee.
Information about Each Trustee’s Qualification, Experience, Attributes or Skills
In addition to the information provided in the table above, below is certain additional information concerning each particular Trustee and certain of their Trustee Attributes. The information provided below, and in the table above,
16


is not all-inclusive. Many Trustee attributes involve intangible elements, such as intelligence, integrity, work ethic, the ability to work together, the ability to communicate effectively, the ability to exercise judgment, the ability to ask incisive questions, and commitment to shareholder interests. In conducting its annual self-assessment, the Board has determined that the Trustees have the appropriate attributes and experience to continue to serve effectively as Trustees of the Trust.
John C. Chrystal’s experience as a partner of an investment management firm and his experience as a partner of a consulting firm advising financial institutions, have provided him with an extensive knowledge of the highly regulated financial services industry, which knowledge he brings to the Board in a relatable, effective way.
Harry E. Resis’ background in fixed income securities analysis, with an emphasis on high yield securities, provides him with a practical knowledge of the underlying markets and strategies used by series in the Trust that will be useful to the Board in their analysis and oversight of the series.
Brian S. Ferrie’s experience in finance and compliance in the mutual fund industry gives him a strong understanding of the regulatory requirements of operating a mutual fund. He also understands the complex nature of the financial requirements, both from a regulatory and operational perspective, of managing a mutual fund. Mr. Ferrie’s background and experience provide a unique perspective to the Board.
Wan-Chong Kung’s experience managing fixed income mutual funds, with specific experience in commodities provides a diverse point-of-view for the Board. Ms. Kung also has unique experience in education as she advises student-managed bond and equity funds.
Christopher E. Kashmerick has substantial mutual fund operations and shareholder servicing experience through his position as Senior Vice President of U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, and he brings more than 20 years of mutual fund and investment management experience, which makes him a valuable resource to the Board as they contemplate various fund and shareholder servicing needs.
Each of the Trustees takes a conservative and thoughtful approach to addressing issues facing the Fund. The combination of skills and attributes discussed above led to the conclusion that each of Messrs. Chrystal, Resis, Ferrie, Kashmerick, and Ms. Kung should serve as a trustee.
Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares and Other Interests
No Trustee owned shares of the Fund as of the calendar year ended December 31, 2020.
As of December 31, 2020, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate family, own securities beneficially or of record in the Adviser, the Distributor, or an affiliate of the Adviser or Distributor. Accordingly, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate family, have direct or indirect interest, the value of which exceeds $120,000, in the Adviser, the Distributor or any of their affiliates. In addition, during the two most recently completed calendar years, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate families have conducted any transactions (or series of transactions) in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and to which the Adviser, the Distributor or any affiliate thereof was a party.
Compensation
Set forth below is the estimated compensation to be received by the Independent Trustees from the Fund for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2021. The Independent Trustees receive an annual retainer of $56,000 per year and a per meeting fee of $1,000 for each regular and special meeting of the Board of Trustees attended, including special meetings allocated among each of the various portfolios comprising the Trust. The Trustees also receive reimbursement from the Trust for expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings. The Trust has no pension or retirement plan. No other entity affiliated with the Trust pays any compensation to the Trustees.
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Estimated Aggregate
Compensation
from the Fund
Pension or
Retirement
Benefits
Accrued as
Part of Fund
Expenses
Annual
Benefits
Upon
Retirement
Estimated Total
Compensation
from Fund
Complex Paid
to Trustees(1)
Name of Independent Trustee
John C. Chrystal[ ]NoneNone[ ]
Harry E. Resis[ ]NoneNone[ ]
Brian S. Ferrie (2)
[ ]NoneNone[ ]
Wan-Chong Kung (2)
[ ]NoneNone[ ]
Name of Interested Trustee
Christopher E. Kashmerick$0NoneNone$0
(1)There are currently multiple portfolios comprising the Trust. The term “Fund Complex” applies only to the ZCM Funds. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, aggregate Independent Trustees’ fees estimated to be paid by the Trust are in the amount of $[ ].
CODES OF ETHICS
The Trust, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser have each adopted separate Codes of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These Codes permit, subject to certain conditions, access persons of the Trust, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Board has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Policies”) on behalf of the Trust which delegate the responsibility for voting proxies to the Adviser, subject to the Board’s continuing oversight. The Policies require that the Adviser vote proxies received in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The Policies also require the Adviser to present to the Board, at least annually, the Adviser’s Policies and a record of each proxy voted by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, including a report on the resolution of all proxies identified by the Adviser as involving a conflict of interest.
The Adviser utilizes Broadridge to manage proxy voting and Egan-Jones Ratings Co. to analyze corporate proxy materials and to make independent voting recommendations to the Adviser. Clients may reserve the right to vote their own proxies or contractually direct the Adviser to vote their proxies in a certain manner.
The Trust is required to file a Form N-PX, with the Fund’s complete proxy voting record for the 12 months ended June 30, no later than August 31 of each year. The Fund’s proxy voting record will be available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free 833-777-1533 and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
CONTROL PERSONS, PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS, AND MANAGEMENT OWNERSHIP
A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund. A control person is one who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control. Shareholders with a controlling interest could affect the outcome of voting or the direction of management of the Fund.
As of the date of this SAI, the Fund had not yet commenced operations and no Fund shares were outstanding.
THE FUND’S INVESTMENT ADVISER
Ziegler Capital Management, LLC, 30 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 2800, Chicago, Illinois 60606, acts as investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to the terms of an investment advisory agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Adviser (the “Advisory Agreement”). The Adviser is a Delaware limited liability company and a registered investment adviser. 1251 Asset Management Platform, LLC is a control person of the Adviser. The name and principal occupation of the principal executive officers of the Adviser are listed below, each of whom is
18


a control person of the Adviser (the address of each is c/o Ziegler Capital Management, LLC, 30 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 2800, Chicago, Illinois 60606):
Name and Office
Office
William Fitzgerald, Chief Executive Officer
Chief Executive Officer of the Adviser
Paula M. Horn, Chief Investment Officer
Chief Investment Officer of the Adviser
John K. Brinckerhoff, Sr., Chief Marketing Officer
Sales of the Adviser
Renée M. Ansbro, Chief Financial Officer
Chief Financial Officer of the Adviser
Matthew Kowieski, Director of OperationsDirector of Operations of the Adviser
Greg Glidden, Chief Equity StrategistChief Equity Strategist of the Adviser
Devansh Patel, Managing DirectorManaging Director of the Adviser
In consideration of the services to be provided by the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to receive from the Fund an investment advisory fee computed daily and payable monthly, based on an annual rate equal to [0.30]% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
After its initial two year term, the Advisory Agreement continues in effect for successive annual periods so long as such continuation is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of (1) the Board (or a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund), and (2) a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of any party to the Advisory Agreement, in each case, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by either party to the Advisory Agreement upon a 60-day written notice and is automatically terminated in the event of its “assignment,” as defined in the 1940 Act.
In addition to the management fees payable to the Adviser, the Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses, including: fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance, registration and transfer of its shares; brokerage and commission expenses; all expenses of transfer, receipt, safekeeping, servicing and accounting for the cash, securities and other property of the Trust for the benefit of the Fund including all fees and expenses of its custodian and accounting services agent; interest charges on any borrowings; costs and expenses of pricing and calculating its daily NAV per share and of maintaining its books of account required under the 1940 Act; taxes, if any; a pro rata portion of expenditures in connection with meetings of the Fund’s shareholders and the Trust’s Board that are properly payable by the Fund; salaries and expenses of officers and fees and expenses of members of the Board or members of any advisory board or committee who are not members of, affiliated with or interested persons of the Adviser or administrator; insurance premiums on property or personnel of the Fund which inure to their benefit, including liability and fidelity bond insurance; the cost of preparing and printing reports, proxy statements, prospectuses and the statement of additional information of the Fund or other communications for distribution to existing shareholders; legal counsel, auditing and accounting fees; trade association membership dues (including membership dues in the Investment Company Institute allocable to the Fund); fees and expenses (including legal fees) of registering and maintaining registration of its shares for sale under federal and applicable state and foreign securities laws; all expenses of maintaining shareholder accounts, including all charges for transfer, shareholder recordkeeping, dividend disbursing, redemption, and other agents for the benefit of the Fund, if any; and all other charges and costs of its operation plus any extraordinary and non-recurring expenses, except as otherwise prescribed in the Advisory Agreement.
Though the Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive a portion or all of the management fees payable to it by the Fund and/or to pay Fund operating expenses to the extent necessary to limit the Fund’s aggregate annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest expense, dividends on securities sold short, and extraordinary expenses) to the limits set forth in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table of the Prospectus. Any such waivers made by the Adviser in its management fees or payment of expenses which are the Fund’s obligation are subject to recoupment by the Adviser from the Fund, if so requested by the Adviser, in subsequent fiscal years if the aggregate amount actually paid by the Fund toward the operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the recoupment) does not exceed the applicable limitation on Fund expenses. The Adviser is permitted to recoup only for management fee
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waivers and expense payments made in the previous three fiscal years. Any such recoupment is also contingent upon the Board’s subsequent review and ratification of the recouped amounts. Such recoupment may not be paid prior to the Fund’s payment of current ordinary operating expenses.
The Fund is new, and the Fund has not paid fees to the Adviser as of the date of this SAI.
THE FUND’S INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
The Adviser has entered into a sub-advisory agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”) with GIA Partners, LLC, located at 12 E. 49th Street, 33rd Floor, New York, New York 10017 and the Adviser compensates the Sub-Adviser out of the advisory fees it receives from the Fund. The Sub-Adviser is an SEC-registered investment advisory firm formed in 2009. The Adviser owns 40% of the Sub-Adviser and is therefore a control person of the Sub-Adviser.
The Sub-Adviser manages the investments of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and limitations and any investment guidelines established by the Adviser and the Board. The Sub-Adviser is responsible, subject to the oversight of the Adviser and the Board, for the purchase, retention and sale of securities in the Fund’s investment portfolio.
For sub advisory services provided to the Fund, the Sub-Advisory Agreement provides that the Sub-Adviser receives a fee from the Adviser at an annual rate of [ ].
The Fund is new, and the Adviser has not paid fees to the Sub-Adviser as of the date of this SAI.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Eduardo Cortes, Albert K. Tseng, David T. Ellis, CFA, Hamburg S. Tang, Jr., Aswini Krishnan, CFA, and Miguel Escobar are the portfolio managers jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. The following table shows the number of other accounts managed by each portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within various categories as of [month date], 2021.
Eduardo Cortes
Type of AccountsNumber of
Accounts
Total AssetsNumber of
Accounts with
Advisory Fee
based on
Performance
Total Assets
Registered Investment Companies[ ][ ][ ][ ]
Other Pooled Investments[ ][ ][ ][ ]
Other Accounts[ ][ ][ ][ ]
Albert K. Tseng
Type of AccountsNumber of
Accounts
Total AssetsNumber of
Accounts with
Advisory Fee
based on
Performance
Total Assets
Registered Investment Companies[ ][ ][ ][ ]
Other Pooled Investments[ ][ ][ ][ ]
Other Accounts[ ][ ][ ][ ]
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David T. Ellis, CFA
Type of AccountsNumber of
Accounts
Total AssetsNumber of
Accounts with
Advisory Fee
based on
Performance
Total Assets
Registered Investment Companies[ ][ ][ ][ ]
Other Pooled Investments[ ][ ][ ][ ]
Other Accounts[ ][ ][ ][ ]
Hamburg S. Tang, Jr.
Type of AccountsNumber of
Accounts
Total AssetsNumber of
Accounts with
Advisory Fee
based on
Performance
Total Assets
Registered Investment Companies[ ][ ][ ][ ]
Other Pooled Investments[ ][ ][ ][ ]
Other Accounts[ ][ ][ ][ ]
Aswini Krishnan, CFA
Type of AccountsNumber of
Accounts
Total AssetsNumber of
Accounts with
Advisory Fee
based on
Performance
Total Assets
Registered Investment Companies[ ][ ][ ][ ]
Other Pooled Investments[ ][ ][ ][ ]
Other Accounts[ ][ ][ ][ ]
Miguel Escobar
Type of AccountsNumber of
Accounts
Total AssetsNumber of
Accounts with
Advisory Fee
based on
Performance
Total Assets
Registered Investment Companies[ ][ ][ ][ ]
Other Pooled Investments[ ][ ][ ][ ]
Other Accounts[ ][ ][ ][ ]
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Material Conflicts of Interest. The portfolio managers of the Sub-Adviser are often responsible for managing other accounts. The Sub-Adviser typically assigns accounts with similar investment strategies to a portfolio manager to mitigate the potentially conflicting investment strategies of accounts. Other than potential conflicts between investment strategies, the side-by-side management of both the Fund and other accounts may raise potential conflicts of interest due to the interest held by the Sub-Adviser or one of its respective affiliates in an account and certain trading practices used by the portfolio manager (for example, cross trades between the Fund and another account and allocation of aggregated trades). The Sub-Adviser has developed policies and procedures reasonably designed to mitigate those conflicts. In particular, the Sub-Adviser has adopted policies limiting the ability of a portfolio manager to cross securities (pursuant to these policies, if the Sub-Adviser is to act as agent for both the buyer and seller with respect to transactions in investments, the portfolio manager will first: (a) obtain approval from the Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer and (b) inform the customer of the capacity in which the Sub-Adviser is acting; and no dual agency transaction can be undertaken for any ERISA customer unless an applicable prohibited transaction exemption applies) and policies designed to ensure the fair allocation of securities purchased on an aggregated basis (pursuant to these policies all allocations must be fair between clients and, to be reasonable in the interests of clients, will generally be made in proportion to the size of the original orders placed).
Compensation. The portfolio managers are compensated in various forms. The portfolio managers’ salary is determined on an annual basis and is a fixed amount throughout the year. It is not based on the performance of the Fund or on the value of the assets held in the Fund’s portfolio. Additionally, the portfolio managers receive a discretionary bonus that is based on the revenue of the products managed by the portfolio management team. There is no difference between the method used to determine the portfolio managers’ compensation with respect to the Fund and other accounts.
As of the date of this SAI, the Fund had not yet commenced operations and no Fund shares were owned by the portfolio managers.
OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
Fund Administrator, Transfer Agent and Fund Accountant
Pursuant to an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”), U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (“Global Fund Services”), 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, acts as the administrator and fund accountant to the Fund. Global Fund Services provides certain services to the Fund including, among other responsibilities, coordinating the negotiation of contracts and fees with, and the monitoring of performance and billing of, the Fund’s independent contractors and agents; preparation for signature by an officer of the Trust of all documents required to be filed for compliance by the Trust and the Fund with applicable laws and regulations, excluding those of the securities laws of various states; arranging for the computation of performance data, including NAV per share and yield; responding to shareholder inquiries; and arranging for the maintenance of books and records of the Fund, and providing, at its own expense, office facilities, equipment and personnel necessary to carry out its duties. In this capacity, Global Fund Services does not have any responsibility or authority for the management of the Fund, the determination of investment policy, or for any matter pertaining to the distribution of Fund shares.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, as compensation for its fund administration and portfolio compliance services, Global Fund Services receives from the Fund a fee based on the Fund’s current average daily net assets. Global Fund Services also is entitled to certain out-of-pocket expenses.
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, Global Fund Services will receive a portion of fees from the Fund as part of a bundled-fee agreement for services performed as administrator and fund accountant and separately as the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent (the “Transfer Agent”). Additionally, Global Fund Services provides Chief Compliance Officer services to the Trust under a separate agreement. The cost for the Chief Compliance Officer’s services is charged to the Fund and approved by the Board annually.
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The Fund is new and Global Fund Services has not received any fees for administrative services to the Fund as of the date of this SAI.
Custodian
Pursuant to a custody agreement between the Trust and U.S. Bank National Association, located at 1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212 (the “Custodian”), the Custodian serves as the custodian of the Fund’s assets, holds the Fund’s portfolio securities in safekeeping, and keeps all necessary records and documents relating to its duties. The Custodian is compensated with an asset-based fee plus transaction fees and is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses.
The Custodian and Global Fund Services do not participate in decisions relating to the purchase and sale of securities by the Fund. Global Fund Services and the Custodian are affiliated entities under the common control of U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC. The Custodian and its affiliates may participate in revenue sharing arrangements with the service providers of mutual funds in which the Fund may invest.
Sub-Accounting Service Fees
In addition to the fees that the Fund may pay to the Transfer Agent, the Board has authorized the Fund to pay service fees, at the annual rate of up to 0.15% of applicable average net assets or $20 per account, to intermediaries such as banks, broker-dealers, financial advisers or other financial institutions for sub-administration, sub-transfer agency, recordkeeping (collectively, “sub-accounting services”) and other shareholder services associated with shareholders whose shares are held of record in omnibus, networked, or other group accounts or accounts traded through registered securities clearing agents. Unless the Fund has adopted a shareholder servicing plan that authorizes a specific services fee, any sub-accounting fee paid by the Fund is included in the total amount of “Other Expenses” listed in the Fund’s Fees and Expenses table in the Prospectus.
Distributor
The Trust has entered into a distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with Quasar Distributors, LLC, a wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary of Foreside Financial Group, LLC, located at 111 E. Kilbourn, Suite 2200, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, pursuant to which the Distributor acts as the Fund’s distributor, provides certain administration services and promotes and arranges for the sale of Fund shares. The offering of the Fund’s shares is continuous. The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA.
The Distribution Agreement has an initial term of up to two years and will continue in effect only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party. The Distribution Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice when authorized either by a majority vote of the Fund’s shareholders or by vote of a majority of the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, or by the Distributor on 60 days’ written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
[ ], located at [ ], is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund.
Legal Counsel
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 1111 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20004, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
EXECUTION OF PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser determines which securities are to be purchased and sold by the Fund and which broker-dealers are eligible to execute the Fund’s portfolio transactions. Purchases and sales of securities will be executed on U.S. Exchanges.
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In placing portfolio transactions, the Adviser will seek best execution. The full range and quality of services available will be considered in making these determinations, such as the size of the order, the difficulty of execution, the operational facilities of the firm involved, the firm’s risk in positioning a block of securities and other factors. In those instances where it is reasonably determined that more than one broker-dealer can offer the services needed to obtain the most favorable price and execution available, consideration may be given to those broker-dealers which furnish or supply research and statistical information to the Adviser that it may lawfully and appropriately use in its investment advisory capacities, as well as provide other services in addition to execution services. The Adviser considers such information, which is in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by it under its Agreement with the Fund, to be useful in varying degrees, but of indeterminable value. Portfolio transactions may be placed with broker-dealers who sell shares of the Fund subject to rules adopted by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) and the SEC.
While it is the Fund’s general policy to first seek to obtain the most favorable price and execution available in selecting a broker-dealer to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund, in accordance with Section 28(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, when it is determined that more than one broker can deliver best execution, weight is also given to the ability of a broker-dealer to furnish brokerage and research services to the Fund or to the Adviser, even if the specific services are not directly useful to the Fund and may be useful to the Adviser in advising other clients. In negotiating commissions with a broker or evaluating the spread to be paid to a dealer, the Fund may therefore pay a higher commission or spread than would be the case if no weight were given to the furnishing of these supplemental services, provided that the amount of such commission or spread has been determined in good faith by the Adviser to be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such broker-dealer.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other client accounts or mutual funds managed or advised by the Adviser. Nevertheless, it is possible that at times identical securities will be acceptable for both the Fund and one or more of such client accounts or mutual funds. In such event, the position of the Fund and such client account(s) or mutual funds in the same issuer may vary and the length of time that each may choose to hold its investment in the same issuer may likewise vary. However, to the extent any of these client accounts or mutual funds seek to acquire the same security as the Fund at the same time, the Fund may not be able to acquire as large a portion of such security as it desires, or it may have to pay a higher price or obtain a lower yield for such security. Similarly, the Fund may not be able to obtain as high a price for, or as large an execution of, an order to sell any particular security at the same time. If one or more of such client accounts or mutual funds simultaneously purchases or sells the same security that the Fund is purchasing or selling, each day’s transactions in such security will be allocated between the Fund and all such client accounts or mutual funds in a manner deemed equitable by the Adviser, taking into account the respective sizes of the accounts and the amount of cash available for investment, the investment objective of the account, and the ease with which a client’s appropriate amount can be bought, as well as the liquidity and volatility of the account and the urgency involved in making an investment decision for the client. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or value of the security insofar as the Fund is concerned. In other cases, however, it is believed that the ability of the Fund to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions for the Fund.
The Fund is new and has not incurred any underwriting commissions and the Distributor has not retained any amounts as of the date of this SAI.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest and to divide or combine the shares into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interest in the Fund. Each share represents an interest in the Fund proportionately equal to the interest of each other share. Upon the Fund’s liquidation, all shareholders would share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders.
With respect to the Fund, the Trust may offer more than one class of shares. The Trust reserves the right to create and issue additional series or classes. Each share of a series or class represents an equal proportionate interest in that series or class with each other share of that series or class.
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The Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders but will hold special meetings of shareholders of a series or class when, in the judgment of the Trustees, it is necessary or desirable to submit matters for a shareholder vote. Shareholders have, under certain circumstances, the right to communicate with other shareholders in connection with requesting a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of removing one or more Trustees. Shareholders also have, in certain circumstances, the right to remove one or more Trustees without a meeting. No material amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each portfolio affected by the amendment. The Declaration of Trust provides that, at any meeting of shareholders of the Trust or of any series or class, a Shareholder Servicing Agent may vote any shares as to which such Shareholder Servicing Agent is the agent of record and which are not represented in person or by proxy at the meeting, proportionately in accordance with the votes cast by holders of all shares of that portfolio otherwise represented at the meeting in person or by proxy as to which such Shareholder Servicing Agent is the agent of record. Any shares so voted by a Shareholder Servicing Agent will be deemed represented at the meeting for purposes of quorum requirements. Any series or class may be terminated (i) upon the merger or consolidation with, or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of its assets to, another entity, if approved by the vote of the holders of two thirds of its outstanding shares, except that if the Board recommends such merger, consolidation or sale or disposition of assets, the approval by vote of the holders of a majority of the series’ or class’ outstanding shares will be sufficient, or (ii) by the vote of the holders of a majority of its outstanding shares, or (iii) by the Board by written notice to the series’ or class’ shareholders. Unless each series and class is so terminated, the Trust will continue indefinitely.
The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust shall maintain appropriate insurance (for example, fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection of the Trust, its shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents covering possible tort and other liabilities. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
The Declaration of Trust does not require the issuance of stock certificates. If stock certificates are issued, they must be returned by the registered owners prior to the transfer or redemption of shares represented by such certificates.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that as to any investment company which has two or more series outstanding and as to any matter required to be submitted to shareholder vote, such matter is not deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a “majority” (as defined in the Rule) of the voting securities of each series affected by the matter. Such separate voting requirements do not apply to the election of Trustees or the ratification of the selection of accountants. The Rule contains special provisions for cases in which an advisory contract is approved by one or more, but not all, series. A change in investment policy may go into effect as to one or more series whose holders so approve the change even though the required vote is not obtained as to the holders of other affected series.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The information provided below supplements the information contained in the Prospectus regarding the purchase and redemption of Fund shares.
How to Buy Shares
You may purchase shares of the Fund from securities brokers, dealers or financial intermediaries (collectively, “Financial Intermediaries”). Investors should contact their Financial Intermediary directly for appropriate instructions, as well as information pertaining to accounts and any service or transaction fees that may be charged. The Fund may enter into arrangements with certain Financial Intermediaries whereby such Financial Intermediaries are authorized to accept your order on behalf of the Fund. If you transmit your order to these Financial Intermediaries before the close of regular trading (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on a day that the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open for business, shares will be purchased at the appropriate per share price next computed after it is received by the Financial Intermediary. Investors should check with their Financial Intermediary to determine if it participates in these arrangements.
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The public offering price is the NAV per share. Shares are purchased at the public offering price next determined after the Transfer Agent receives your order in good order (i.e., the purchase request includes the name of the Fund, the dollar amount of shares to be purchased, your account application or investment stub, and a check payable to the Fund).In most cases, in order to receive that day’s public offering price, the Transfer Agent must receive your order in good order before the close of regular trading on the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time.
The Trust reserves the right in its sole discretion (i) to suspend the continued offering of the Fund’s shares and (ii) to reject purchase orders in whole or in part when in the judgment of the Adviser or the Distributor such rejection is in the best interest of the Fund. The Adviser has the right to reduce or waive the minimum for initial and subsequent investments for certain fiduciary accounts or under circumstances where certain economies can be achieved in sales of the Fund’s shares.
How to Sell Shares and Delivery of Redemption Proceeds
You can sell your Fund shares any day the NYSE is open for regular trading, either directly to the Fund or through your Financial Intermediary.
The Fund typically sends the redemption proceeds on the next business day (a day when the NYSE is open for normal business) after the redemption request is received in good order and prior to market close, regardless of whether the redemption proceeds are sent via check, wire, or ACH transfer. If you did not purchase your shares with a wire payment, before selling recently purchased shares, please note that if the Transfer Agent has not yet collected payment for the shares you are selling, it may delay sending the proceeds until the payment is collected, which may take up to 15 calendar days from the purchase date. Under unusual circumstances, the Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for more than seven days, as permitted by federal securities law. The value of shares on redemption or repurchase may be more or less than the investor’s cost, depending upon the market value of the Fund’s portfolio securities at the time of redemption or repurchase.
Telephone Redemptions
Shareholders with telephone transaction privileges established on their account may redeem Fund shares by telephone. Upon receipt of any instructions or inquiries by telephone from the shareholder, the Fund or its authorized agents may carry out the instructions and/or respond to the inquiry consistent with the shareholder’s previously established account service options. For joint accounts, instructions or inquiries from either party will be carried out without prior notice to the other account owners. In acting upon telephone instructions, the Fund and its agents use procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that such instructions are genuine. These include recording all telephone calls, requiring pertinent information about the account and sending written confirmation of each transaction to the registered owner.
The Transfer Agent will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. If the Transfer Agent fails to employ reasonable procedures, the Fund and the Transfer Agent may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. If these procedures are followed, however, to the extent permitted by applicable law, neither the Fund nor its agents will be liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense arising out of any redemption request, including any fraudulent or unauthorized request. For additional information, contact the Transfer Agent.
DETERMINATION OF SHARE PRICE
The NAV of the Fund is determined as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time), each day the NYSE is open for trading. The NYSE annually announces the days on which it will not be open for trading. However, the Fund’s NAV may be calculated earlier if trading on the NYSE is restricted or as permitted by the SEC. It is expected that the NYSE will not be open for trading on the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday/Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
The NAV will not be calculated on days when the NYSE is closed for trading.
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NAV is calculated by adding the value of all securities and other assets attributable to the Fund (including interest and dividends accrued, but not yet received), then subtracting liabilities attributable to the Fund (including accrued expenses).
Generally, the Fund’s investments are valued at market value or, in the absence of a market value, at fair value as determined in good faith by the Fund’s Adviser with oversight by the Trust’s Valuation Committee pursuant to procedures approved by or under the direction of the Board. Pursuant to those procedures, the Adviser considers, among other things: (1) the last sales price on the securities exchange, if any, on which a security is primarily traded; (2) the mean between the bid and asked prices; (3) price quotations from an approved pricing service; and (4) other factors as necessary to determine a fair value under certain circumstances.
Securities primarily traded in the Nasdaq Global Market® for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued using the Nasdaq® Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If the NOCP is not available, such securities shall be valued at the last sale price on the day of valuation, or if there has been no sale on such day, at the mean between the bid and asked prices. OTC securities which are not traded in the Nasdaq Global Market® shall be valued at the most recent sales price. Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities which are subject to limitations as to their sale) are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by or under the direction of the Board.
Short-term debt obligations with remaining maturities in excess of 60 days are valued at current market prices, as discussed above.
The Fund’s securities, including American depositary receipts, which are traded on securities exchanges are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which such securities are traded, as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued or, lacking any reported sales, at the mean between the last available bid and asked price. Securities that are traded on more than one exchange are valued on the exchange determined by the Adviser to be the primary market.
Debt securities and bank loans are valued in accordance with prices supplied by an approved pricing service. Pricing services may use various valuation methodologies such as the mean between the bid and asked prices, matrix pricing and other analytical pricing models as well as market transactions and dealer quotations.
Fixed income debt instruments, such as commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances and U.S. Treasury Bills, having a maturity of less than 60 days are valued at amortized cost. Any discount or premium is accreted or amortized on a straight-line basis until maturity.
In the case of foreign securities, the occurrence of certain events after the close of foreign markets, but prior to the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated (such as a significant surge or decline in the U.S. or other markets) often will result in an adjustment to the trading prices of foreign securities when foreign markets open on the following business day. If such events occur, the Fund will value foreign securities at fair value, taking into account such events, in calculating the NAV. In such cases, use of fair valuation can reduce an investor’s ability to seek to profit by estimating the Fund’s NAV in advance of the time the NAV is calculated. The Adviser anticipates that the Fund’s portfolio holdings will be fair valued only if market quotations for those holdings are considered unreliable or are unavailable.
An option that is written or purchased by the Fund shall be valued using composite pricing via the National Best Bid and Offer quotes. Composite pricing looks at the last trade on the exchange where the option is traded. If there are no trades for an option on a given business day, as of closing, the Fund will value the option at the mean of the highest bid price and lowest ask price across the exchanges where the option is traded. For options where market quotations are not readily available, fair value shall be determined by the Fund’s Adviser with oversight by the Trust’s Valuation Committee.
All other assets of the Fund are valued in such manner as the Board in good faith deems appropriate to reflect their fair value.
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DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX INFORMATION
Distributions
[The Fund will generally make distributions of dividends from any net investment income annually and capital gains annually.] Any net capital gains realized through the period ended October 31 of each year will also be distributed by December 31 of each year.
Each distribution by the Fund is accompanied by a brief explanation of the form and character of the distribution. In January of each year, the Fund will issue to each shareholder a statement of the amount and federal income tax status of all distributions.
Tax Information
The following is only a summary of certain additional U.S. federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Fund’s prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Fund’s Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company. The Fund intends to elect and qualify each year to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code. To qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things: (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income in each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (i.e., partnerships that are traded on an established securities market or tradable on a secondary market, other than partnerships that derive 90% of their income from interest, dividends, capital gains, and other traditionally permitted mutual fund income); and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the total value of the Fund’s assets is represented by cash and cash items, securities of other RICs, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the Fund’s total assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a “qualified publicly traded partnership” and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested, including through corporations in which the Fund owns a 20% or more voting stock interest, in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, or in the securities (other than the securities of other RICs) of any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or in the securities of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (the “Asset Test”).
As a RIC, the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of its taxable investment income and capital gains that it timely distributes to its shareholders, provided that it satisfies a minimum distribution requirement. To satisfy the minimum distribution requirement, the Fund must distribute to its shareholders at least the sum of (i) 90% of its “investment company taxable income” (i.e., generally, its taxable income other than its net capital gain, computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction, plus or minus certain other adjustments), and (ii) 90% of its net tax-exempt income for the taxable year. The Fund will be subject to income tax at the regular corporate tax rate on any taxable income or gains that it does not distribute to its shareholders. The Fund’s policy is to distribute to its shareholders all of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction) and any net realized long term capital gains for each fiscal year in a manner that complies with the distribution requirements of the Code, so that the Fund will not be
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subject to any federal income or excise taxes. However, the Fund can give no assurances that distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes.
If, for any taxable year, the Fund were to fail to qualify as a RIC under the Code or were to fail to meet the distribution requirement, it would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation at the corporate tax rate and distributions to its shareholders would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In addition, in the event of a failure to qualify, the Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, including any distributions of net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary dividend income for federal income tax purposes. However, such dividends would be eligible, subject to any generally applicable limitations, (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders. Moreover, if the Fund were to fail to qualify as a RIC in any year, it would be required to pay out its earnings and profits accumulated in that year in order to qualify again as a RIC. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may cure a failure to qualify as a RIC, but in order to do so the Fund may incur significant Fund-level taxes and may be forced to dispose of certain assets. If the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than two taxable years, the Fund would generally be required to recognize, and would generally be subject to a corporate level tax with respect to, any net built-in gains with respect to certain of its assets upon a disposition of such assets within five years of qualifying as a RIC in a subsequent year. 
The Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute by the end of the calendar year at least 98% of its ordinary income and 98.2% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gains over short- and long-term capital losses) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of such year (including any retained amount from the prior calendar year on which the Fund paid no federal income tax. The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. The Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of the Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
The Fund may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Fund’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Fund distributions for any calendar year. A “qualified late year loss” generally includes net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (commonly referred to as “post-October losses”) and certain other late-year losses.
If the Fund has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains) for a taxable year the excess of the Fund’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Fund’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year. Those net capital losses can be carried forward indefinitely to offset capital gains, if any, in years following the year of the loss. The carryover of capital losses may be limited under the general loss limitation rules if the Fund experiences an ownership change as defined in the Code.
Distributions to Shareholders. The Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Net realized capital gains for a fiscal period are computed by taking into account any capital loss carryforwards of the Fund. Taxable dividends and distributions are subject to tax whether you receive them in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions of net investment income, including distributions of net short-term capital gains, may be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions from the Fund’s net capital gain (i.e., the excess of the Fund’s net long-term capital gains over its net short-term capital losses) are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of the length of time Fund shares have been held.
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In general, to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income, the Fund may report a portion of the dividends it pays as qualified dividend income, which for non-corporate shareholders is subject to U.S. federal income tax rates of up to 20%. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (i.e., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, and foreign corporations if the stock with respect to which the dividend was paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121‑day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become “ex-dividend” with respect to such dividend, (ii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iii) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. In order for a dividend on certain preferred stock to be treated as qualified dividend income, the shareholder must have a holding period of at least 91 days during the 181-day period beginning on the date that is 90 days before the date on which the stock becomes ex-dividend as to that dividend. The holding period requirements described in this paragraph apply to shareholders’ investments in the Fund and to the Fund’s investments in underlying dividend-paying stocks. Distributions received by the Fund from an underlying fund taxable as a RIC or from a REIT will be treated as qualified dividend income only to the extent so reported by such underlying fund or REIT.
To the extent that the Fund makes a distribution of income received by the Fund in lieu of dividends (a “substitute payment”) with respect to securities on loan pursuant to a securities lending transaction, such income will not constitute qualified dividend income to individual shareholders and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders.
If the Fund’s distributions exceed its current and accumulated earnings and profits, all or a portion of the distributions may be treated as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution generally will not be taxable but will reduce each shareholder’s tax basis, resulting in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when the shares on which the distribution was received are sold. After a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares has been reduced to zero, distributions in excess of earnings and profits will be treated as gain from the sale of the shareholder’s shares.
Each shareholder who receives taxable distributions in the form of additional shares will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as if receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the amount of money that the shareholder would have received if he or she had instead elected to receive cash distributions. The shareholder’s aggregate tax basis in shares of the Fund will be increased by such amount.
A dividend or distribution received shortly after the purchase of shares reduces the net asset value of the shares by the amount of the dividend or distribution and, although in effect a return of capital, will be taxable to the shareholder. If the net asset value of shares were reduced below the shareholder’s cost by dividends or distributions representing gains realized on sales of securities, such dividends or distributions would be a return of investment though taxable to the shareholder in the same manner as other dividends or distributions.
A dividend or other distribution by the Fund is generally treated under the Code as received by the shareholders at the time the dividend or distribution is made. However, distributions declared in October, November or December to shareholders of record on a date in such a month and paid the following January are taxable as if received on December 31. Distributions are includable in alternative minimum taxable income for non-corporate shareholders in computing such shareholder’s liability for the alternative minimum tax. Shareholders should note that the Fund may make taxable distributions of income and capital gains even when share values have declined.
There is no requirement that the Fund take into consideration any tax implications when implementing its investment strategy. The Fund (or its administrative agent) will inform you of the amount of your ordinary income dividends, qualified dividend income and capital gain distributions, if any, and will advise you of their tax status for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held your shares for a full year, the Fund may designate and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividend income or capital
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gain, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Fund.
Sales, Exchanges or Redemptions. Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of the Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, any loss realized upon a sale or other disposition of shares may be disallowed under certain wash sale rules to the extent shares of the Fund are purchased (through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the redemption.
A 3.8% Medicare contribution tax generally applies to all or a portion of the net investment income of a shareholder who is an individual and not a nonresident alien for federal income tax purposes and who has adjusted gross income (subject to certain adjustments) that exceeds a threshold amount ($250,000 if married filing jointly or if considered a “surviving spouse” for federal income tax purposes, $125,000 if married filing separately, and $200,000 in other cases). This 3.8% tax also applies to all or a portion of the undistributed net investment income of certain shareholders that are estates and trusts. For these purposes, dividends, interest and certain capital gains (among other categories of income) are generally taken into account in computing a shareholder’s net investment income.
Under the Code, the Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) all distributions of taxable income and capital gains as well as gross proceeds from the redemption of Fund shares, except in the case of exempt shareholders, which includes most corporations. The Fund will also be required to report tax basis information for such shares and indicate whether these shares had a short-term or long-term holding period. If a shareholder has a different basis for different shares of the Fund in the same account (e.g., if a shareholder purchased shares in the same account at different times for different prices), the Fund will calculate the basis of the shares sold using its default method unless the shareholder has properly elected to use a different method. The Fund’s default method for calculating basis is first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. A shareholder may elect, on an account-by-account basis, to use a method other than FIFO by following procedures established by the Fund or its administrative agent. If such an election is made on or prior to the date of the first exchange or redemption of shares in the account and on or prior to the date that is one year after the shareholder receives notice of the Fund’s default method, the new election will generally apply as if the FIFO method had never been in effect for such account. If such an election is not made on or prior to such dates, the shares in the account at the time of the election will retain their averaged bases. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers concerning the tax consequences of applying the Fund’s default method or electing another method of basis calculation. Shareholders also should carefully review any cost basis information provided to them and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns.
Tax Treatment of Complex Securities. The Fund may invest in complex securities and these investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect the Fund’s ability to qualify as a RIC, affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund’s ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by the Fund.
The Fund may invest in REITs. Investments in REIT equity securities may require the Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. The Fund’s investments in REIT equity securities may at other times result in the Fund’s receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings; if the Fund distributes these amounts, these distributions could constitute a return of capital to the Fund’s shareholders for federal income tax purposes. Dividends paid by a REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the REIT’s
31


current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a REIT to the Fund will be treated as long-term capital gains by the Fund and, in turn, may be distributed by the Fund to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT generally will not constitute qualified dividend income or qualify for the dividends received deduction. If a REIT is operated in a manner such that it fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the REIT would be subject to federal income tax at the regular corporate rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits.
“Qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income eligible for capital gain tax rates) are eligible for a 20% deduction by non-corporate taxpayers. This deduction, if allowed in full, equates to a maximum effective tax rate of 29.6% (37% top rate applied to income after 20% deduction). Distributions by the Fund to its shareholders that are attributable to qualified REIT dividends received by the Fund, and which the Fund properly report as “section 199A dividends,” are treated as “qualified REIT dividends” in the hands of non-corporate shareholders. A section 199A dividend is treated as a qualified REIT dividend only if the shareholder receiving such dividend holds the dividend-paying RIC shares for at least 46 days of the 91-day period beginning 45 days before the shares become ex-dividend, and is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to a position in substantially similar or related property. The Fund may be permitted to report a part of its dividends as section 199A dividends, but is not required to do so.
REITs in which the Fund invests often do not provide complete and final tax information to the Fund until after the time that the Fund issues a tax reporting statement. As a result, the Fund may at times find it necessary to reclassify the amount and character of its distributions to you after it issues your tax reporting statement. When such reclassification is necessary, the Fund (or its administrative agent) will send you a corrected, final Form 1099-DIV to reflect the reclassified information. If you receive a corrected Form 1099-DIV, use the information on this corrected form, and not the information on the previously issued tax reporting statement, in completing your tax returns.
Foreign Taxes. Dividends and interest received by the Fund may be subject to income, withholding or other taxes imposed by foreign countries and U.S. possessions that would reduce the yield on the Fund’s stock or securities. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate these taxes. Foreign countries generally do not impose taxes on capital gains with respect to investments by foreign investors.
Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder, or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, in any single year (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on IRS Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. A shareholder who fails to make the required disclosure to the IRS may be subject to adverse tax consequences, including substantial penalties. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Backup Withholding. Pursuant to the backup withholding provisions of the Code, distributions of any taxable income and capital gains and proceeds from the redemption of Fund shares may be subject to withholding of federal income tax at the rate of 24% in the case of non-exempt shareholders who: (i) has provided the Fund either an incorrect tax identification number or no number at all; (ii) is subject to backup withholding by the IRS for failure to properly report payments of interest or dividends; (iii) has failed to certify to the Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding; or (iv) has failed to certify to the Fund that the shareholder is a U.S. person (including a resident alien). If the withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds, whether taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares, will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld. Corporate and other exempt shareholders should provide the Fund with their taxpayer identification
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numbers or certify their exempt status in order to avoid possible erroneous application of backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s ultimate federal income tax liability if proper documentation is provided. The Fund reserves the right to refuse to open an account for any person failing to provide a certified taxpayer identification number.
The foregoing discussion of U.S. federal income tax law relates solely to the application of that law to U.S. citizens or residents and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates.
Non-U.S. Investors. Each shareholder who is not a U.S. person should consider the U.S. and foreign tax consequences of ownership of shares of the Fund, including the possibility that such a shareholder may be subject to a U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or at a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on distributions derived from taxable ordinary income. The Fund may, under certain circumstances, report all or a portion of a dividend as an “interest-related dividend” or a “short-term capital gain dividend,” which would generally be exempt from this 30% U.S. withholding tax, provided certain other requirements are met. Short-term capital gain dividends received by a nonresident alien individual who is present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year are not exempt from this 30% withholding tax. Gains realized by foreign shareholders from the sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund generally are not subject to U.S. taxation, unless the recipient is an individual who is physically present in the U.S. for 183 days or more per year. Foreign shareholders who fail to provide an applicable IRS form may be subject to backup withholding on certain payments from the Fund. Backup withholding will not be applied to payments that are subject to the 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) withholding tax described in this paragraph. Different tax consequences may result if the foreign shareholder is engaged in a trade or business within the United States. In addition, the tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of a tax treaty may be different than those described above.
Under legislation generally known as “FATCA” (the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act), the Fund is required to withhold 30% of certain ordinary dividends it pays to shareholders that fail to meet prescribed information reporting or certification requirements. In general, no such withholding will be required with respect to a U.S. person or non-U.S. person that timely provides the certifications required by the Fund or its agent on a valid IRS Form W-9 or applicable IRS Form W-8, respectively. Shareholders potentially subject to withholding include foreign financial institutions (“FFIs”), such as non-U.S. investment funds, and non-financial foreign entities (“NFFEs”). To avoid withholding under FATCA, an FFI generally must enter into an information sharing agreement with the IRS in which it agrees to report certain identifying information (including name, address, and taxpayer identification number) with respect to its U.S. account holders (which, in the case of an entity shareholder, may include its direct and indirect U.S. owners), and an NFFE generally must identify and provide other required information to the fund or other withholding agent regarding its U.S. owners, if any. Such non-U.S. shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by regulations and other guidance. A non-U.S. shareholder resident or doing business in a country that has entered into an intergovernmental agreement with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of the agreement.
A non-U.S. entity that invests in the Fund will need to provide the Fund with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors in the Fund should consult their tax advisors in this regard.
Tax-Exempt Shareholders. Certain tax-exempt shareholders, including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, salary deferral arrangements, 401(k)s, and other tax-exempt entities, generally are exempt from federal income taxation except with respect to their unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). Tax-exempt entities are not permitted to offset losses from one trade or business against the income or gain of another trade or business. Certain net losses incurred prior to January 1, 2018 are permitted to offset gain and income created by an unrelated trade or business, if otherwise available. Under current law, the Fund generally serves to block UBTI from being realized by its tax-exempt shareholders. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of an investment in the Fund where, for example: (i) the Fund
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invests in residual interests of Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits (“REMICs”), (ii) the Fund invests in a REIT that is a taxable mortgage pool (“TMP”) or that has a subsidiary that is a TMP or that invests in the residual interest of a REMIC, or (iii) shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of section 514(b) of the Code. Charitable remainder trusts are subject to special rules and should consult their tax advisor. The IRS has issued guidance with respect to these issues and prospective shareholders, especially charitable remainder trusts, are strongly encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding these issues.
This discussion and the related discussion in the Prospectus have been prepared by Fund management. The information above is only a summary of some of the tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders. No attempt has been made to discuss individual tax consequences and this discussion should not be construed as applicable to all shareholders’ tax situations. Investors should consult their own tax advisors to determine the suitability of the Fund and the applicability of any state, local or foreign taxation. 
RULE 12b-1 DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “12b-1 Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The 12b-1 Plan authorizes payments which are accrued daily and paid quarterly at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Investor Class shares.
Amounts paid under the 12b-1 Plan by the Fund may be spent by the Fund on any activities or expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of shares, including but not limited to, advertising, compensation for sales and marketing activities of financial institutions and others such as dealers and distributors, shareholder account servicing, the printing and mailing of prospectuses to other than current shareholders and the printing and mailing of sales literature. Such fees are paid each year only to the extent of such costs and expenses of the Fund under the 12b-1 Plan actually incurred in that year. To the extent any activity is one which the Fund may finance without a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1, the Fund may also make payments to finance such activity outside of the 12b-1 Plan and not subject to its limitations.
Under the 12b-1 Plan, the Trustees will be furnished quarterly with information detailing the amount of expenses paid under the 12b-1 Plan and the purposes for which payments were made. The 12b-1 Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons. Continuation of the 12b-1 Plan is considered by such Trustees no less frequently than annually. With the exception of the Distributor and the Adviser, in their capacities as the Fund’s principal underwriter and distribution coordinator, respectively, no interested person has or had a direct or indirect financial interest in the 12b-1 Plan or any related agreement.
While there is no assurance that the expenditures of the Fund’s assets to finance distribution of shares will have the anticipated results, the Board believes there is a reasonable likelihood that one or more of such benefits will result, and because the Board is in a position to monitor the distribution expenses, it is able to determine the benefit of such expenditures in deciding whether to continue the 12b-1 Plan.
Any material amendment to the 12b-1 Plan must be approved by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by a vote of a “majority” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable class or classes. The 12b-1 Plan may be terminated, with respect to a class or classes of the Fund, without penalty at any time: (1) by vote of a majority of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees; or (2) by a vote of a “majority” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable class or classes.
MARKETING AND SUPPORT PAYMENTS
The Adviser, out of its own resources and without additional cost to the Fund or its shareholders, may provide additional cash payments or other compensation to certain financial intermediaries who sell shares of the Fund. Such payments may be divided into categories as follows:
Support Payments. Payments may be made by the Adviser to certain financial intermediaries in connection with the eligibility of the Fund to be offered in certain programs and/or in connection with meetings between the Fund’s representatives and financial intermediaries and its sales representatives. Such meetings may be held for
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various purposes, including providing education and training about the Fund and other general financial topics to assist financial intermediaries’ sales representatives in making informed recommendations to, and decisions on behalf of, their clients.
Entertainment, Conferences and Events. The Adviser also may pay cash or non-cash compensation to sales representatives of financial intermediaries in the form of (i) occasional gifts; (ii) occasional meals, tickets or other entertainments; and/or (iii) sponsorship support for the financial intermediary’s client seminars and cooperative advertising. In addition, the Adviser pays for exhibit space or sponsorships at regional or national events of financial intermediaries.
The prospect of receiving, or the receipt of additional payments or other compensation as described above by financial intermediaries may provide such intermediaries and/or their salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund, and other mutual funds whose affiliates make similar compensation available, over sale of shares of mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments) not making such payments. You may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to the Fund shares.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
The Trust has established an Anti-Money Laundering Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”). In order to ensure compliance with this law, the Trust’s Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.
Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that the Fund’s Distributor and Transfer Agent have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, checking shareholder names against designated government lists, including Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”), and a complete and thorough review of all new opening account applications. The Trust will not transact business with any person or legal entity whose identity and beneficial owners, if applicable, cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Financial statements and annual reports will be available after the Fund has completed a fiscal year of operations. When available, you may request a copy of the Fund’s annual report at no charge by calling 833-777-1533 or through the Fund’s website at www.zieglercapfunds.com.
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PART C 
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28.Exhibits
(a)(1)
Certificate of Trust dated August 28, 2003 was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on August 29, 2003 and is incorporated herein by reference.
 (2)
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust dated June 1, 2005 was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 24, 2005 and is incorporated herein by reference.
 (3)
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust dated December 1, 2011 was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 30, 2013 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(4)
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust dated January 31, 2013 was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 26, 2014 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(5)
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust dated January 13, 2014 was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on September 29, 2015 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(6)
Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated August 26, 2003 was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on August 29, 2003 and is incorporated herein by reference.
 (7)
Agreement and Declaration of Trust as Amended and Restated dated August 14, 2020 was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on October 28, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(b)
Amended and Restated Bylaws dated August 14, 2020 as previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on October 28, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(c)
Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders are incorporated by reference into the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Amended and Restated Bylaws.
(d)
Investment Advisory Agreement with Ziegler Capital Management, LLC dated July 16, 2020 (Ziegler Senior Floating Rate Fund and Ziegler Piermont Small Cap Value Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(1)
Investment Advisory Agreement Amended Schedule A (Ziegler FAMCO Hedged Equity Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 21, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(2)Investment Advisory Agreement Amended Schedule A (GIA Core Plus Fund) - to be filed by amendment.
(3)
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with USCA Asset Management LLC (Ziegler FAMCO Hedged Equity Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 21, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(4)Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement with GIA Partners, LLC (GIA Core Plus Fund) - to be filed by amendment.
(e)
Distribution Agreement with Ziegler Capital Management, LLC dated January 1, 2014 was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 29, 2014 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(1)
Second Amendment to Distribution Agreement and Amended Exhibit A dated February 4, 2016 (Ziegler Senior Floating Rate Fund) was previously filed with the Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 28, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(2)
Third Amendment to Distribution Agreement and Amended Exhibit A dated July 16, 2020 (Ziegler Piermont Small Cap Value Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(3)
Form of Novation Agreement to Distribution Agreement was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 21, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(4)
Fourth Amendment to Distribution Agreement and Amended Exhibit A dated December 18, 2020 (Ziegler FAMCO Hedged Equity Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 21, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
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(5)Fifth Amendment to Distribution Agreement and Amended Exhibit A (GIA Core Plus Fund)- to be filed by amendment
(f)
Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts - not applicable.
(g)
Custody Agreement dated January 1, 2014 was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 14, 2014 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(1)
Amendment to Custody Agreement and Amended Exhibit D dated February 23, 2016 (Ziegler Senior Floating Rate Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 28, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(2)
Amendment to Custody Agreement and Amended Exhibit D dated July 1, 2020 (Ziegler Piermont Small Cap Value Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(3)
Amendment to Custody Agreement and Amended Exhibit D dated October 22, 2020 (Ziegler FAMCO Hedged Equity Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 21, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(4)Amendment to Custody Agreement and Amended Exhibit D (GIA Core Plus Fund) - to be filed by amendment.
(h)Other Material Contracts
(1)
Fund Administration Servicing Agreement dated January 1, 2014 was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 14, 2014 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(i)
Amendment to Fund Administration Agreement and Amended Exhibit B dated February 23, 2016 (Ziegler Senior Floating Rate Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N‑1A on March 28, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(ii)
Addendum to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement between the Trust and each series dated June 20, 2018 was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 31, 2018 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(iii)
Amendment to Fund Administration Agreement and Amended Exhibit B dated July 1, 2020 (Ziegler Piermont Small Cap Value Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(iv)
Amendment to Fund Administration Agreement and Amended Exhibit B dated October 22, 2020 (Ziegler FAMCO Hedged Equity Fund ) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 21, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(v)Amendment to Fund Administration Agreement and Amended Exhibit B (GIA Core Plus Fund) - to be filed by amendment.
(2)
Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement dated January 1, 2014 was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 14, 2014 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(i)
Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement and Amended Exhibit A dated February 23, 2016 (Ziegler Senior Floating Rate Fund) was previously filed with the Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 28, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(ii)
Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement and Amended Exhibit A dated July 1, 2020 (Ziegler Piermont Small Cap Value Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(iii)
Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement and Amended Exhibit A dated October 22, 2020 (Ziegler FAMCO Hedged Equity Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 21, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(iv)Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement and Amended Exhibit A (GIA Core Plus Fund) - to be filed by amendment.
(3)
Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement dated January 1, 2014 was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 14, 2014 and is incorporated herein by reference.
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(i)
Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement and Amended Exhibit B dated February 23, 2016 (Ziegler Senior Floating Rate Fund)) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 28, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(ii)
Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement and Amended Exhibit B dated July 1, 2020 (Ziegler Piermont Small Cap Value Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(iii)
Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement and Amended Exhibit B dated October 22, 2020 (Ziegler FAMCO Hedged Equity Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 21, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(iv)Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement and Amended Exhibit B (GIA Core Plus Fund) - to be filed by amendment.
(4)
Shareholder Servicing Plan was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 30, 2013.
(5)
Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement dated March 27, 2020 (Ziegler Senior Floating Rate Fund) and Ziegler Piermont Small Cap Value Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(i)
Amended Schedule A to Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement (Ziegler FAMCO Hedged Equity Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 21, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(6)
Power of Attorney for John Chrystal, Harry E. Resis, Brian S. Ferrie, Wan-Chong Kung, and Christopher E. Kashmerick dated July 27, 2020 was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N‑1A on July 29, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(i)(1)
Legal Opinion (Ziegler Senior Floating Rate Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 28, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(2)
Legal Opinion (Ziegler Piermont Small Cap Value Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 20, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(3)
Legal Opinion (Ziegler FAMCO Hedged Equity Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 21, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(4)Legal Opinion (GIA Core Plus Fund) - to be filed by amendment.
(j)
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - not applicable.
(k)
Omitted Financial Statements - not applicable.
(l)
Form of Subscription Agreement was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on August 29, 2003 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(m)
Rule 12b-1 Plan dated August 17, 2015 was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 21, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(1)
Rule 12b-1 Plan Revised Schedule A (Ziegler Senior Floating Rate Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N‑1A on March 28, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(2)
Rule 12b-1 Plan Amend Schedule A (Ziegler Piermont Small Cap Value Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(3)
Rule 12b-1 Plan Amend Schedule A (Ziegler FAMCO Hedged Equity Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 21, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(4)Rule 12b-1 Plan Amend Schedule A (GIA Core Plus Fund) - to be filed by amendment.
 (n)
Rule 18f-3 Plan was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 27, 2016 and is hereby incorporated by reference.
(1)
Rule 18f-3 Amended Schedule A (Ziegler Piermont Small Cap Value Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on July 30, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
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(2)
Rule 18f-3 Amended Schedule A (Ziegler FAMCO Hedged Equity Fund) was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 21, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(3)Rule 18f-3 Amended Schedule A (GIA Core Plus Fund) - to be filed by amendment.
(o)Reserved.
(p)(1)
Code of Ethics for the Registrant dated February 2014, as amended February 2017, was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 20, 2017 and is incorporated herein by reference.
 (2)
Code of Ethics for Ziegler Capital Management, LLC dated November 1, 2014 was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 26, 2014 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(3)
Code of Ethics for USCA Asset Management LLC was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 21, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(4)Code of Ethics for GIA Partners, LLC - to be filed by amendment.
(5)
Code of Ethics for Access Persons of Quasar Distributors, LLC - not applicable under Rule 17j-1(c)(3).
Item 29.Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant
No person is directly or indirectly controlled by or under common control with the Registrant. 
Item 30.Indemnification
Reference is made to Article VI in the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, which is incorporated by reference herein.
Pursuant to Rule 484 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Registrant furnishes the following undertaking: “Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.”
With respect to the Registrant, the general effect of these provisions is to indemnify any person (Trustee, director, officer, employee or agent, among others) who was or is a party to any proceeding by reason of their actions performed in their official or duly authorized capacity on behalf of the Trust. With respect to the distributor, the general effect of the relevant provisions is to indemnify those entities for claims arising out of any untrue statement or material fact contained in the Funds' Registration Statement, reports to shareholders or advertising and sales literature.
Item 31.Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
With respect to the Adviser, the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Adviser’s Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) (File No. 801-118813), dated June 24, 2021.
With respect to the Sub-Adviser, USCA Management LLC, the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Sub-Adviser’s Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-64873), dated July 7, 2021.
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With respect to the Sub-Adviser, GIA Partners, LLC, the response to this Item is incorporated by reference to the Sub-Adviser’s Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-70518), dated April 12, 2021.
The Adviser and Sub-Adviser’s Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Item 32.Principal Underwriters
(a)    Quasar Distributors, LLC, the Registrant’s principal underwriter, acts as principal underwriter for the following investment companies:

1.Aasgard Small & Mid Cap Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
2.American Trust Allegiance Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
3.Capital Advisors Growth Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
4.Chase Growth Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
5.Davidson Multi Cap Equity Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
6.Edgar Lomax Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
7.First Sentier American Listed Infrastructure Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
8.First Sentier Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
9.Fort Pitt Capital Total Return Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
10.Huber Large Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
11.Huber Select Large Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
12.Huber Mid Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
13.Huber Small Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
14.Logan Capital International Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
15.Logan Capital Large Cap Core Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
16.Logan Capital Large Cap Growth Fund , Series of Advisors Series Trust
17.Logan Capital Small Cap Growth Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
18.O'Shaughnessy Market Leaders Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
19.PIA BBB Bond Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
20.PIA High Yield Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
21.PIA High Yield Managed Account Completion Shares (MACS) Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
22.PIA MBS Bond Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
23.PIA Short-Term Securities Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
24.Poplar Forest Cornerstone Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
25.Poplar Forest Partners Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
26.Pzena Emerging Markets Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
27.Pzena International Small Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
28.Pzena Mid Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
29.Pzena Small Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
30.Scharf Alpha Opportunity Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
31.Scharf Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
32.Scharf Global Opportunity Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
33.Scharf Multi-Asset Opportunity Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
34.Semper MBS Total Return Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
35.Semper Short Duration Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
36.Shenkman Capital Floating Rate High Income Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
37.Shenkman Capital Short Duration High Income Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust
38.The Aegis Funds
39.Allied Asset Advisors Funds
40.Alpha Architect ETF Trust
41.Angel Oak Funds Trust
42.Barrett Opportunity Fund, Inc.
43.Bridges Investment Fund, Inc.
44.Brookfield Investment Funds
45.Buffalo Funds
46.Cushingâ Mutual Funds Trust
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47.DoubleLine Funds Trust
48.Ecofin Tax-Advantaged Social Impact Fund, Inc. (f/k/a Tortoise Tax-Advantaged Social Infrastructure Fund, Inc.)
49.AAM Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
50.AAM S&P 500 Emerging Markets High Dividend Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
51.AAM S&P 500 High Dividend Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
52.AAM S&P Developed Markets High Dividend Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
53.The Acquirers Fund, Series of ETF Series Solutions
54.AI Powered International Equity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
55.AlphaClone Alternative Alpha ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
56.AlphaMark Actively Managed Small Cap ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
57.Aptus Collared Income Opportunity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
58.Aptus Defined Risk ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
59.Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
60.Blue Horizon BNE ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
61.CBOE Vest S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats Target Income ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
62.Change Finance Diversified Impact US Large Cap Fossil Fuel Free ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
63.ClearShares OCIO ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
64.ClearShares Piton Intermediate Fixed Income Fund, Series of ETF Series Solutions
65.ClearShares Ultra-Short Maturity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
66.Deep Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
67.Distillate International Fundamental Stability & Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
68.Distillate US Fundamental Stability & Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
69.Hoya Capital Housing ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
70.LHA Market State Alpha Seeker ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
71.LHA Market State Tactical Beta ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
72.LHA Market State US Tactical ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
73.Loncar Cancer Immunotherapy ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
74.Loncar China BioPharma ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
75.Nationwide Maximum Diversification US Core Equity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
76.Nationwide Risk-Based International Equity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
77.Nationwide Risk-Based US Equity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
78.Nationwide Risk-Managed Income ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
79.NETLease Corporate Real Estate ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
80.Opus Small Cap Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
81.Premise Capital Diversified Tactical ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
82.US Global GO GOLD and Precious Metal Miners ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
83.US Global JETS ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
84.US Vegan Climate ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
85.Volshares Large Cap ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions
86.First American Funds, Inc.
87.FundX Investment Trust
88.The Glenmede Fund, Inc.
89.The Glenmede Portfolios
90.The GoodHaven Funds Trust
91.Greenspring Fund, Incorporated
92.Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
93.Hennessy Funds Trust
94.Horizon Funds
95.Hotchkis & Wiley Funds
96.Intrepid Capital Management Funds Trust
97.Jacob Funds Inc.
98.The Jensen Quality Growth Fund Inc.
99.Kirr, Marbach Partners Funds, Inc.
100.AAF First Priority CLO Bond ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
101.Core Alternative ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
102.Wahed FTSE USA Shariah ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust
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103.LKCM Funds
104.LoCorr Investment Trust
105.Lord Asset Management Trust
106.MainGate Trust
107.ATAC Rotation Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
108.Cove Street Capital Small Cap Value Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
109.Ecofin Digital Payments Infrastructure Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
110.Ecofin Global Renewables Infrastructure Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
111.Ecofin Global Water ESG Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
112.Great Lakes Bond Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
113.Great Lakes Disciplined Equity Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
114.Great Lakes Large Cap Value Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
115.Great Lakes Small Cap Opportunity Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
116.Jackson Square Global Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
117.Jackson Square International Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
118.Jackson Square Large-Cap Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
119.Jackson Square Select 20 Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
120.Jackson Square SMID-Cap Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
121.LK Balanced Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
122.Muhlenkamp Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
123.Nuance Concentrated Value Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
124.Nuance Concentrated Value Long Short Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
125.Nuance Mid Cap Value Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
126.Port Street Quality Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
127.Principal Street High Income Municipal Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
128.Reinhart Genesis PMV Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
129.Reinhart Mid Cap PMV Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
130.TorrayResolute Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
131.Tortoise Energy Evolution Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
132.Tortoise MLP & Energy Income Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
133.Tortoise MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
134.Tortoise MLP & Pipeline Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
135.Tortoise North American Pipeline Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series
136.Argent Small Cap Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios
137.Hardman Johnston International Growth Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios
138.Hood River Small-Cap Growth Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios
139.iM DBi Hedge Strategy ETF, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios
140.iM DBi Managed Futures Strategy ETF, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios
141.iM Dolan McEniry Corporate Bond Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios
142.Pemberwick Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios
143.Vert Global Sustainable Real Estate Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios
144.Matrix Advisors Funds Trust
145.Matrix Advisors Value Fund, Inc.
146.Monetta Trust
147.Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.
148.Nicholas Fund, Inc.
149.Nicholas II, Inc.
150.Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc.
151.Permanent Portfolio Family of Funds
152.Perritt Funds, Inc.
153.Procure ETF Trust I
154.Procure ETF Trust II
155.Professionally Managed Portfolios
156.Prospector Funds, Inc.
157.Provident Mutual Funds, Inc.
158.RBC Funds Trust
159.Abbey Capital Futures Strategy Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
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160.Abbey Capital Multi-Asset Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
161.Adara Smaller Companies Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
162.Aquarius International Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
163.Bogle Small Cap Growth Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
164.Boston Partners All Cap Value Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
165.Boston Partners Emerging Markets Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
166.Boston Partners Emerging Markets Long/Short Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
167.Boston Partners Global Equity Advantage Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
168.Boston Partners Global Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
169.Boston Partners Global Long/Short Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
170.Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
171.Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
172.Boston Partners Small Cap Value II Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
173.Campbell Advantage Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
174.Campbell Systematic Macro Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
175.MFAM Small-Cap Growth ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
176.Motley Fool 100 Index ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
177.Orinda Income Opportunities Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
178.SGI Conservative Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
179.SGI Global Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
180.SGI Peak Growth Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
181.SGI Prudent Growth Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
182.SGI U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
183.SGI U.S. Large Cap Equity VI Portfolio, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
184.SGI U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
185.WPG Partners Small/Micro Cap Value Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.
186.Series Portfolios Trust
187.Thompson IM Funds, Inc.
188.TrimTabs ETF Trust
189.Trust for Advised Portfolios
190.Barrett Growth Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
191.Bright Rock Mid Cap Growth Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
192.Bright Rock Quality Large Cap Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
193.Convergence Long/Short Equity Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
194.Convergence Market Neutral Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
195.CrossingBridge Low Duration High Yield Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
196.Dearborn Partners Rising Dividend Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
197.Jensen Global Quality Growth Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
198.Jensen Quality Value Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
199.Marketfield Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
200.Rockefeller Core Taxable Bond Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
201.Rockefeller Equity Allocation Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
202.Rockefeller Intermediate Tax Exempt National Bond Fund, Series of Trust for Professional     Managers
203.Rockefeller Intermediate Tax Exempt New York Bond Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
204.Snow Capital Long/Short Opportunity Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
205.Snow Capital Small Cap Value Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
206.Terra Firma US Concentrated Realty Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers
207.USQ Core Real Estate Fund
208.Wall Street EWM Funds Trust
209.Wisconsin Capital Funds, Inc.

(b)To the best of Registrant’s knowledge, the following are the Officers and Manager of the Distributor, the Registrant’s underwriter. The Distributor’s main business address is 111 E. Kilbourn Ave., Suite 2200, Milwaukee, WI 53202.
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NameAddressPosition with UnderwriterPosition with Registrant
Richard J. BerthyThree Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101President, Treasurer and ManagerNone
Mark A. FairbanksThree Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101Vice PresidentNone
Teresa Cowan111 E. Kilbourn Ave, Suite 2200, Milwaukee, WI 53202Vice PresidentNone
Jennifer K. DiValerio899 Cassatt Road, 400 Berwyn Park, Suite 110, Berwyn, PA 19312Vice PresidentNone
Susan L. LaFond111 E. Kilbourn Ave, Suite 2200, |Milwaukee, WI 53202Vice President and Co-Chief Compliance OfficerNone
Jennifer A. Brunner111 E. Kilbourn Ave, Suite 2200, Milwaukee, WI 53202Vice President and Co-Chief Compliance OfficerNone
Jennifer E. HoopesThree Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101SecretaryNone
    (c)    Not applicable.
Item 33.Location of Accounts and Records
The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), are maintained at the following locations:
Records Relating to:Are located at:
Registrant’s Fund Administrator,
Fund Accountant and Transfer Agent
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Registrant’s Custodian
U.S. Bank National Association
Custody Operations
1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, WI 53212
Registrant’s Investment Adviser
Ziegler Capital Management, LLC
70 West Madison Street, Suite 2400
Chicago, IL 60602
Registrant’s Investment Sub-Adviser
Pretium Credit Management, LLC
c/o Pretium Partners, LLC
810 Seventh Avenue, 24th Floor
New York, New York 10019
Registrant’s Investment Sub-AdviserUSCA Asset Management LLC
4444 Westheimer Road, Suite G500
Houston, Texas 77027
Registrant’s Investment Sub-Adviser
GIA Partners, LLC
12 E. 49th Street, 33rd Floor
New York, New York 10017
Registrant’s Distributor
Quasar Distributors, LLC
111 E. Kilbourn Ave, Suite 2200
Milwaukee, WI 53202

Item 34.Management Services
Not applicable. 
Item 35.Undertakings
Not applicable. 

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act and the 1940 Act, the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 224 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Milwaukee and State of Wisconsin, on the 15th day of September 2021.

Trust for Advised Portfolios

By: /s/ Christopher E. Kashmerick
Christopher E. Kashmerick
President and Principal Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 224 to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SignatureTitleDate
John C. Chrystal*TrusteeSeptember 15, 2021
John C. Chrystal
Harry E. Resis*TrusteeSeptember 15, 2021
Harry E. Resis
Brian S. Ferrie*TrusteeSeptember 15, 2021
Brian S. Ferrie
Wan-Chong Kung*TrusteeSeptember 15, 2021
Wan-Chong Kung
/s/ Christopher E. KashmerickTrustee, President, and Principal Executive OfficerSeptember 15, 2021
Christopher E. Kashmerick
/s/ Russell B. SimonTreasurer and Principal Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)September 15, 2021
Russell B. Simon
*By: /s/ Christopher E. Kashmerick
Christopher E. Kashmerick Attorney-In Fact pursuant to
Power of Attorney

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