10-Q 1 d703117d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                    to                    

Commission file number: 000-51288

 

 

CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   20-0183627

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

450 South Orange Avenue

Orlando, Florida

  32801
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (407) 650-1000

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of May 6, 2014 was 324,176,944.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

               Page  
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
   Item 1.    Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (unaudited):   
      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets      1   
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations      2   
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Losses      3   
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity      4   
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows      5   
      Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements      6   
   Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      25   
   Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      41   
   Item 4.    Controls and Procedures      42   
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION   
   Item 1.    Legal Proceedings      42   
   Item 1A.    Risk Factors      42   
   Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      42   
   Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities      43   
   Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures      43   
   Item 5.    Other Information      43   
   Item 6.    Exhibits      43   
   Signatures      44   
   Exhibits      45   


Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands except per share data)

 

     March 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 
ASSETS     

Real estate investment properties, net (including $181,616 and $184,306 related to consolidated variable interest entities, respectively)

   $ 1,758,850      $ 2,068,973   

Assets held for sale, net

     417,057        90,794   

Investments in unconsolidated entities

     133,638        132,324   

Mortgages and other notes receivable, net

     117,838        117,963   

Cash

     86,490        71,574   

Deferred rent and lease incentives

     56,469        57,378   

Other assets

     53,849        52,310   

Restricted cash

     49,154        51,335   

Intangibles, net

     27,105        36,922   

Accounts and other receivables, net

     18,338        21,080   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 2,718,788      $ 2,700,653   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Mortgages and other notes payable (including $93,788 and $87,095 related to non-recourse debt of consolidated variable interest entities, respectively)

   $ 803,476      $ 760,192   

Senior notes, net of discount

     394,502        394,419   

Line of credit

     50,000        50,000   

Other liabilities

     85,957        76,816   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     59,489        49,823   

Due to affiliates

     921        1,025   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     1,394,345        1,332,275   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $.01 par value per share 200 million shares authorized and unissued

     —          —     

Excess shares, $.01 par value per share 120 million shares authorized and unissued

     —          —     

Common stock, $.01 par value per share

    

One billion shares authorized; 347,102 and 345,114 shares issued and 324,180 and 322,627 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively

     3,242        3,226   

Capital in excess of par value

     2,856,898        2,846,265   

Accumulated deficit

     (422,338     (401,985

Accumulated distributions

     (1,107,700     (1,073,422

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (5,659     (5,706
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     1,324,443        1,368,378   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 2,718,788      $ 2,700,653   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2014     2013  

Revenues:

    

Rental income from operating leases

   $ 42,854      $ 39,470   

Property operating revenues

     51,668        46,803   

Interest income on mortgages and other notes receivable

     3,133        3,419   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     97,655        89,692   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

    

Property operating expenses

     51,004        47,252   

Asset management fees to advisor

     8,571        9,213   

General and administrative

     3,996        3,993   

Ground lease and permit fees

     3,643        4,002   

Acquisition fees and costs

     724        367   

Other operating expenses

     763        678   

Bad debt expense

     1,006        26   

Depreciation and amortization

     31,934        28,758   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     101,641        94,289   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

     (3,986     (4,597
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

    

Interest and other income

     2        327   

Interest expense and loan cost amortization

     (19,060     (16,264

Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities

     4,299        (1,123
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense

     (14,759     (17,060
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

     (18,745     (21,657

Loss from discontinued operations (includes $414 amortization of loss on termination of cash flow hedges for both periods presented)

     (1,608     (1,642
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (20,353   $ (23,299
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss per share of common stock (basic and diluted)

    

Continuing operations

   $ (0.06   $ (0.07

Discontinued operations

     (0.00     (0.00
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss per share

   $ (0.06   $ (0.07
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (basic and diluted)

     322,639        316,382   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSSES

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2014     2013  

Net loss

   $ (20,353   $ (23,299

Other comprehensive income (loss):

    

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (689     (460

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges:

    

Amortization of loss on termination of cash flow hedges

     414        414   

Unrealized gain arising during the period

     322        379   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

     47        333   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss

   $ (20,306   $ (22,966
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and the Year Ended December 31, 2013

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands except per share data)

 

                                   Accumulated        
     Common Stock     Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
                Other     Total  
     Number
of Shares
    Par
Value
      Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Distributions
    Comprehensive
Loss
    Stockholders’
Equity
 

Balance at December 31, 2012

     316,371      $ 3,164      $ 2,803,346      $ (149,446   $ (937,972   $ (7,661   $ 1,711,431   

Subscriptions received for common stock through distribution reinvestment plan

     7,901        79        54,857        —          —          —          54,936   

Redemption of common stock

     (1,645     (17     (11,938     —          —          —          (11,955

Net loss

     —          —          —          (252,539     —          —          (252,539

Distributions, declared and paid ($0.4252 per share)

     —          —          —          —          (135,450     —          (135,450

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     —          —          —          —          —          (1,563     (1,563

Amortization of loss on termination of cash flow hedges

     —          —          —          —          —          1,655        1,655   

Current period adjustment to recognize changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of reclassifications (Note 9)

     —          —          —          —          —          1,863        1,863   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

     322,627      $ 3,226      $ 2,846,265      $ (401,985   $ (1,073,422   $ (5,706   $ 1,368,378   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subscriptions received for common stock through distribution

     1,988        20        13,607        —          —          —          13,627   

reinvestment plan

              

Redemption of common stock

     (435     (4     (2,974     —          —          —          (2,978

Net loss

     —          —          —          (20,353     —          —          (20,353

Distributions, declared and paid ($0.1063 per share)

     —          —          —          —          (34,278     —          (34,278

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     —          —          —          —          —          (689     (689

Amortization of loss on termination of cash flow hedges

     —          —          —          —          —          414        414   

Current period adjustment to recognize changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of reclassifications (Note 9)

     —          —          —          —          —          322        322   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2014

     324,180      $ 3,242      $ 2,856,898      $ (422,338   $ (1,107,700   $ (5,659   $ 1,324,443   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2014     2013  

Operating activities:

    

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 37,560      $ 48,644   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

    

Acquistion of property

     (15,250     —     

Capital expenditures

     (19,244     (15,478

Proceeds from sale of property

     —          675   

Deposits on real estate investments

     (1,238     —     

Return of collateral on loan

     —          8,684   

Issuance of mortgage loans receivable

     —          (81

Changes in restricted cash

     (3,503     (9,451

Other

     98        100   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (39,137     (15,551
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

    

Redemptions of common stock

     (2,978     (2,919

Distributions to stockholders, net of distributions reinvestments

     (20,651     (19,897

Proceeds from mortgage loans and other notes payable

     50,702        30,000   

Principal payments on mortgage loans and senior notes

     (6,817     (5,886

Principal payments on capital leases

     (584     (1,947

Payments of entrance fee refunds

     (1,030     —     

Payment of loan costs

     (2,140     (640
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided (used in) financing activities

     16,502        (1,289
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash

     (9     (14
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash

     14,916        31,790   

Cash at beginning of period

     71,574        73,224   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash at end of period

   $ 86,490      $ 105,014   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

 

1. Organization and Nature of Business:

CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. (the “Company”), was organized in Maryland on August 11, 2003. The Company operates and has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) for federal income tax. Various wholly-owned subsidiaries have been and will be formed by the Company for the purpose of acquiring and owning direct or indirect interests in real estate. The Company generally invests in lifestyle properties in the United States that are primarily leased on a long-term (generally five to 20-years, plus multiple renewal options), triple-net or gross basis to tenants or operators that the Company considers to be industry leading. The Company also leases properties to taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) tenants and engages independent third-party managers to operate those properties. In the event of certain tenant defaults, the Company has also engaged third-party managers to operate properties on its behalf until they are re-leased.

As of March 31, 2014, the Company owned 145 lifestyle properties directly and indirectly within the following asset classes: ski and mountain lifestyle, golf facilities, senior housing, attractions, marinas and additional lifestyle properties. Eight of these 145 properties are owned through unconsolidated joint ventures and three are located in Canada. The Company raises capital through its distribution reinvestment plan (“DRP”) and uses such proceeds to make investments and for other corporate purposes. The Company may make selected asset dispositions and reinvest those proceeds in other income producing investment opportunities or other permitted investments in order to maximize the growth and value of its portfolio.

In March 2014, the Company engaged Jefferies LLC, a leading global investment banking and advisory firm, to assist the Company’s management and its Board of Directors in actively evaluating various strategic alternatives to provide liquidity to the Company’s shareholders.

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies:

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation — The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments, which, in the opinion of management are necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s results for the interim period presented. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014. Amounts as of December 31, 2013 included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been derived from audited consolidated financial statements as of that date but do not include all disclosures required by GAAP. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company’s accounts, the accounts of wholly owned subsidiaries or subsidiaries for which the Company has a controlling interest, the accounts of variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is the primary beneficiary, and the accounts of other subsidiaries over which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

In accordance with the guidance for the consolidation of VIEs, the Company analyzes its variable interests, including loans, leases, guarantees, and equity investments, to determine if the entity in which it has a VIE. The Company’s analysis includes both quantitative and qualitative reviews. The Company bases its quantitative analysis on the forecasted cash flows of the entity and its qualitative analysis on its review of the design of the entity, its organizational structure including decision-making ability and financial agreements. The Company also uses its quantitative and qualitative analyses to determine if it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE, and if such determination is made, it includes the accounts of the VIE in its consolidated financial statements.

 

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CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued):

 

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. For example, significant estimates and assumptions are made in connection with the allocation of purchase price and the analysis of real estate, equity method investments and impairments. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassifications — Certain prior period amounts in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation with no effect on previously reported total assets and total liabilities, net loss or stockholders’ equity. The results of operations of the real estate properties that are classified as held for sale, along with properties sold during the period, are reflected in discontinued operations for all periods presented.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-08, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity.” This update changes the criteria for reporting discontinued operations where only disposals representing a strategic shift that have a major effect on the organization’s operations and financial results in operations should be presented as discontinued operations. If the disposal does qualify as a discontinued operation under ASU 2014-08, the entity will be required to provide expanded disclosures. The guidance will be applied prospectively to new disposals and new classifications of disposal groups held for sale after the effective date. ASU 2014-08 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014 with early adoption permitted but only for disposals or classifications as held for sale which have not been reported in financial statements previously issued or available for issuance. The Company elected not to early adopt ASU 2014-08 and is currently evaluating the amendments of ASU 2014-08. These amendments are expected to impact the Company’s determinations of which future property disposals, if any, qualify as discontinued operations, as well as require additional disclosures about discontinued operations.

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists.” This update clarified the guidance in subtopic 740 and requires entities to present an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward to the extent one is available. Effective January 1, 2014, the Company adopted this ASU. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

3. Acquisition:

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company acquired one senior housing property for approximately $15.3 million. The property is subject to long-term triple net lease with an initial term of 10 years with renewal options. This acquisition is not considered material to the Company, and as such no pro forma information has been included.

 

4. Real Estate Investment Properties, net:

As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, real estate investment properties consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,     December 31,  
     2014     2013  

Land and land improvements

   $ 620,666      $ 904,409   

Leasehold interests and improvements

     273,516        311,560   

Buildings

     835,221        926,098   

Equipment

     644,488        692,854   

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (615,041     (765,948
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 1,758,850      $ 2,068,973   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

 

5. Assets Held for Sale, net and Discontinued Operations:

Assets Held for Sale, net As of December 31, 2013, the Company classified five properties as assets held for sale. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company approved a plan to sell its golf portfolio, consisting of 48 properties, and one family entertainment center and classified those properties as assets held for sale. As of March 31, 2014, the Company classified 54 properties as assets held for sale. The following table presents the net carrying value of the properties classified as assets held for sale (in thousands):

 

     March 31,      December 31,  
     2014      2013  

Real estate investment properties, net

     

Land and land improvements

   $ 232,334       $ 40,097   

Building and building improvements

     150,721         47,989   

Equipment

     16,103         2,708   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     399,158         90,794   

Intangibles, net

     8,501         —     

Accounts and other receivables, net

     3,725         —     

Restricted cash

     5,673         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 417,057       $ 90,794   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Discontinued Operations During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recorded an additional impairment provision on one of its golf properties of approximately $3.3 million due to an updated estimate of fair value obtained from the potential buyer as a result of ongoing negotiations.

The Company classified the revenues and expenses related to all real estate properties sold and all real estate properties considered as assets held for sale (excluding unimproved land), which were not accounted for under the equity method of accounting, as of March 31, 2014, as discontinued operations in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations. The following table is a summary of loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2014     2013  

Revenues

   $ 17,758      $ 17,429   

Expenses

     (9,296     (9,694

Depreciation and amortization

     (4,925     (7,425

Impairment provision

     (3,314     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     223        310   

Other expense

     (1,831     (1,952
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations

   $ (1,608   $ (1,642
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

 

6. Variable Interest and Unconsolidated Entities:

Consolidated VIEs — The Company has four wholly-owned subsidiaries, designed as single property entities to own and lease their respective properties to single tenant operators, which are VIEs due to potential future buy-out options held by the respective tenants. Three tenants’ buy-out options are currently exercisable but they have not elected to do so. The fourth tenant’s buy-out option will be exercisable in July 2018. The four buy-out options expire between July 2020 through March 2030. In addition, two other entities that hold the properties in which service providers have a significant variable interest were also determined to be VIEs. The Company determined it is the primary beneficiary and holds a controlling financial interest in each of these entities due to the Company’s power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entities, as well as its obligation to absorb the losses and its right to receive benefits from these entities that could potentially be significant to these entities. As such, the transactions and accounts of these VIEs are included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

The aggregate carrying amount and major classifications of the consolidated assets that can be used to settle obligations of the VIEs and liabilities of the consolidated VIEs that are non-recourse to the Company are as follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31,      December 31,  
     2014      2013  

Assets

     

Real estate investment properties, net

   $ 181,616       $ 184,306   

Other assets

   $ 31,449       $ 29,075   

Liabilities

     

Mortgages and other notes payable

   $ 93,788       $ 87,095   

Other liabilities

   $ 12,015       $ 13,214   

The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with these VIEs is limited to its net investment in these entities, which totaled approximately $107.3 million and $113.1 million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The Company’s exposure is limited because of the non-recourse nature of the borrowings of the VIEs.

Unconsolidated EntitiesAs of March 31, 2014, the Company holds ownership in two ventures, the DMC Partnership and the Intrawest Venture. Of these, the Intrawest Venture was deemed a VIE in which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. While several significant decisions are shared between the Company and its joint venture partner in the Intrawest Joint Venture, the Company does not direct the activities that most significantly impact the venture’s performance and has not consolidated the activities of the venture. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its interest in the Intrawest Venture is limited to the carrying amount of its investment in the venture, which totaled approximately $26.6 million and $25.2 million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

The Intrawest Venture is working with the Canada Revenue Authority to resolve matters related to one of its entities. The Intrawest Venture’s maximum exposure relating to these matters is approximately $14.6 million. However, the Intrawest Venture believes the more likely than not resolution will be approximately $1.3 million. As such, an accrual of $1.3 million has been reflected in the financial information of the Intrawest Venture.

 

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CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

 

6. Variable Interest and Unconsolidated Entities (Continued):

 

The following tables present financial information for the Company’s unconsolidated entities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):

Summarized operating data:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2014  
     DMC     Intrawest        
     Partnership     Venture     Total  

Revenues

   $ 7,910      $ —        $ 7,910   

Property operating expenses

     (171     —          (171

Depreciation and amortization

     (2,202     —          (2,202

Interest expense

     (1,916     —          (1,916
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

     3,621        —          3,621   

Discontinued operations (3)

     —          1,266        1,266   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 3,621      $ 1,266      $ 4,887   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) allocable to other venture partners (1)

   $ 824      $ (397 )(2)    $ 427   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income allocable to the Company (1)

   $ 2,797      $ 1,663      $ 4,460   

Amortization of capitalized costs

     (108     (53     (161
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entites

   $ 2,689      $ 1,610      $ 4,299   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distribution declared to the Company

   $ 2,797      $ 658      $ 3,455   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions received by the Company

   $ 2,859      $ 261      $ 3,120   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2013  
     DMC     Intrawest     CNLSun I     CNLSun II     CNLSun III        
     Partnership     Venture     Venture (4)     Venture (4)     Venture (4)     Total  

Revenues

   $ 7,452      $ —        $ 35,173      $ 9,633      $ 10,835      $ 63,093   

Property operating expenses

     (160     —          (22,919     (8,889     (7,358     (39,326

Depreciation and amortization

     (2,298     —          (5,587     (1,108     (1,448     (10,441

Interest expense

     (1,971     —          (8,037     (1,155     (1,464     (12,627

Interest and other income

     2        —          12        —          —          14   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     3,025        —          (1,358     (1,519     565        713   

Discontinued operations (3)

     —          944        —          —          —          944   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 3,025      $ 944      $ (1,358   $ (1,519   $ 565      $ 1,657   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) allocable to other venture partners (1)

   $ 227      $ (396 )(2)    $ 420      $ (463   $ 1,872      $ 1,660   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) allocable to the Company (1)

   $ 2,798      $ 1,340      $ (1,778   $ (1,056   $ (1,307   $ (3

Amortization of capitalized costs

     (108     (58     (653     (215     (86     (1,120
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities

   $ 2,690      $ 1,282      $ (2,431   $ (1,271   $ (1,393   $ (1,123
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distribution declared to the Company

   $ 2,797      $ 369      $ 3,877      $ 517      $ 825      $ 8,385   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions received by the Company

   $ 2,852      $ 689      $ 3,952      $ 528      $ 3,305      $ 11,326   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

 

6. Variable Interest and Unconsolidated Entities (Continued):

 

 

FOOTNOTES:

 

  (1)  Income (loss) is allocated between the Company and its partnership using the hypothetical liquidation book value (“HLBV”) method of accounting.
  (2)  This amount represents the venture partner’s portion of interest expense on a loan which the partners made to the venture. These amounts are treated as distributions for the purposes of the HLBV calculation.
  (3)  In connection with the proposed sale, the venture classified and included the results of operations from its seven properties as discontinued operations.
  (4)  In July 2013, the Company completed the sale of its interest in 42 senior housing properties held through the CNLSun I, CNLSun II and CNLSun III ventures.

As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company’s share of partners’ capital determined under HLBV was approximately $126.0 million and $124.9 million, respectively, and the total difference between the carrying amount of the investment and the Company’s share of partners’ capital determined under HLBV was approximately $7.6 million and $7.4 million, respectively.

 

7. Mortgages and Other Notes Receivable, net:

The estimated fair market value of the Company’s mortgages and other notes receivable was approximately $112.7 million and $112.2 million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, based on discounted cash flows for each individual instrument based on market interest rates as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Because this methodology includes inputs that are not observable by the public and are not necessarily reflected in active markets, the measurement of the estimated fair values related to the Company’s mortgage and other notes receivable is categorized as Level 3 on the three-level valuation hierarchy. The estimated fair value of accounts and other receivables approximates the carrying value as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 because of the relatively short maturities of the obligations.

 

8. Indebtedness:

In February 2014, the Company obtained a $40.0 million loan with an existing third-party lender. The loan bears interest at 30-day LIBOR plus 3.50% with a 1.50% LIBOR floor and matures in April 2017. This is a supplement to one of the Company’s existing loans which is collateralized by six ski and mountain lifestyle properties of which one of the properties is a VIE due to a potential future buy-out option. See Footnote 6. “Variable Interest and Unconsolidated Entities” above for additional information. The other terms of the existing loan remain the same.

As of March 31, 2014, certain of the Company’s loans require the Company to meet certain customary financial covenants and ratios including fixed charge coverage ratio, leverage ratio, interest coverage ratio, debt to total assets ratio and limitations on distributions. In addition, under the terms of the indenture governing our senior notes which place certain limitations on the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, cash distributions may not exceed 95% of the adjusted funds from operations as defined. The Company was in compliance with all applicable provisions as of March 31, 2014 except for one covenant where the debt is collateralized by a ski and mountain lifestyle property with an outstanding principal balance of $15.2 million as of March 31, 2014. This property, located in Southern California, experienced a decrease in net operating income due to lower revenues caused by significantly lower levels of snow experienced during the 2013/2014 ski season resulting in temporary non-compliance in one of its financial covenants. The lender has agreed to amend the loan agreement to remove the covenant requirements in exchange for the Company increasing the amount of its repayment guarantee. As of the date of this filing, the amendment was completed and the financial covenant was no longer applicable.

 

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CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

 

8. Indebtedness (Continued):

 

The estimated fair values of mortgages and other notes payable and the line of credit were approximately $852.6 million and $803.7 million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, based on rates and spreads the Company would expect to obtain for similar borrowings with similar loan terms. Because this methodology includes inputs that are less observable by the public and are not necessarily reflected in active markets, the measurement of the estimated fair values related to the Company’s mortgage notes payable is categorized as Level 3 on the three-level valuation hierarchy. The estimated fair values of the senior notes was approximately $418.2 million and $410.4 million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, based on prices traded for similar or identical instruments in active or inactive markets and is categorized as level 2 on the three-level valuation hierarchy. The estimated fair value of accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates the carrying value as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 because of the relatively short maturities of the obligations.

 

9. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities:

The Company utilizes derivative instruments to offset partially the effect of fluctuating interest rates on the cash flows associated with its variable-rate debt. The Company follows established risk management policies and procedures in its use of derivatives and does not enter into or hold derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. The Company records all derivative instruments on its balance sheet at fair value. On the date the Company enters into a derivative contract, the derivative is designated as a hedge of the exposure to variable cash flows of a forecasted transaction. The effective portion of the derivative’s gain or loss is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently recognized in the statements of operations in the periods in which earnings are impacted by the variability of the cash flows of the hedged item. Any ineffective portion of the gain or loss is reflected in interest expense in the statements of operations.

As of March 31, 2014, the Company had five interest rate swaps that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest payments from their inception. The fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments was included in other liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

The following table summarizes the gross and net amounts of the Company’s derivative financial instruments (in thousands):

 

      As of March 31, 2014     Gross Amounts Not Offset in
the Balance Sheets
       
Notional
Amount of
Cash Flow
Hedges
    Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
    Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Balance

Sheets
    Net Amounts of
Liabilities
Presented in the
Balance Sheets
    Financial
Instruments
    Cash
Collateral
    Net Amount  
$ 60,595      $ (1,574   $ —        $ (1,574   $ (1,574   $ —        $ (1,574
$ 8,662      $ (737   $ —        $ (737   $ (737   $ —        $ (737
$ 15,912 (1)    $ (164   $ —        $ (164   $ (164   $ —        $ (164
$ 15,225      $ (476   $ —        $ (476   $ (476   $ —        $ (476
$ 24,670      $ (412   $ —        $ (412   $ (412   $ —        $ (412
      As of December 31, 2013     Gross Amounts Not Offset in
the Balance Sheets
       
Notional
Amount of
Cash Flow
Hedges
    Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities
    Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Balance

Sheets
    Net Amounts of
Liabilities
Presented in the
Balance Sheets
    Financial
Instruments
    Cash
Collateral
    Net Amount  
$ 61,042      $ (1,748   $ —        $ (1,748   $ (1,748   $ —        $ (1,748
$ 8,746      $ (743   $ —        $ (743   $ (743   $ —        $ (743
$ 16,603 (1)    $ (233   $ —        $ (233   $ (233   $ —        $ (233
$ 15,450      $ (524   $ —        $ (524   $ (524   $ —        $ (524
$ 24,811      $ (446   $ —        $ (446   $ (446   $ —        $ (446

 

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CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

 

9. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Continued):

 

 

FOOTNOTE:

 

  (1)  The Company swapped the interest rate on its $20.0 million loan denominated in Canadian dollars to a fixed interest rate of 6.4%. The notional amount has been converted from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars at an exchange rate of 0.90 and 0.94 Canadian dollars for $1.00 U.S. dollar on March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

As of March 31, 2014, the Company’s hedges qualified as highly effective and, accordingly, all of the change in value is reflected in other comprehensive income (loss). Determining fair value and testing effectiveness of these financial instruments requires management to make certain estimates and judgments. Changes in assumptions could have a positive or negative impact on the estimated fair values and measured effectiveness of such instruments could, in turn, impact the Company’s results of operations.

 

10. Fair Value Measurements:

The Company had 54 investment properties that were classified as assets held for sale and carried at fair value less estimated costs to sell as of March 31, 2014. In addition, the Company had 48 investment properties carried at fair value less estimated costs to sell as of December 31, 2013. The level 3 unobservable inputs used in determining the fair value of the real estate properties include comparable sales transactions, information from potential buyers and management’s estimated cash flows over various holding periods, discounted using a range of estimated capitalization rates. The fair value of 53 properties, which approximates 98% of the assets held for sale as of March 31, 2014, was derived based upon information received from potential buyers.

The Company’s derivative instruments are valued primarily based on inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, volatilities, and credit risks) and are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The valuation of derivative instruments also includes a credit value adjustment which is a Level 3 input. However, the impact of the assumption is not significant to its overall valuation calculation, and therefore the Company considers its derivative instruments to be classified as Level 2. The fair value of such instruments is included in other liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The following tables show the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, as follows (in thousands):

 

     Fair Value
Measurement
as of

March 31,
2014
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets:

           

Assets held for sale carried at fair value

   $ 417,057       $ —         $ —         $ 417,057   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Derivative instruments

   $ 3,363       $ —         $ 3,363       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

 

10. Fair Value Measurements (Continued):

 

     Fair Value
Measurement
as of
December 31,
2013
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets:

           

Assets held for sale carried at fair value

   $ 90,794       $ —         $ —         $ 90,794   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real estate investment properties, net carried at fair value

   $ 304,703       $ —         $ —         $ 304,703   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Derivative instruments

   $ 3,694       $ —         $ 3,694       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

11. Related Party Arrangements:

In March 2014, the Company’s Advisor amended its advisory agreement, effective April 1, 2014, to reduce all advisory fees, including the elimination of all acquisition fees on equity, performance fees, debt acquisition fees and disposition fees, and the reduction in the asset management fees to 0.075% monthly (or 0.90% annually) of invested assets. The Company’s Advisor will consider further reductions in the asset management fees if the Company has not materially begun to execute an exit event or events before April 1, 2015.

For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, the Advisor and former advisor collectively earned fees and incurred reimbursable expenses as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,  
     2014      2013  

Acquisition fees:

     

Acquisition fees from distribution reinvestment plan (1)

   $ 319       $ 322   

Acquisition fees from debt proceeds (2)

     1,521         234   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,840         556   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Asset management fees (3)

     8,571         9,213   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reimbursable expenses: (4)

     

Acquisition costs (5)

     77         67   

Operating expenses (6)

     1,712         1,686   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,789         1,753   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fees earned and reimbursable expenses

   $ 12,200       $ 11,522   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

 

11. Related Party Arrangements (continued):

 

 

FOOTNOTES:

 

  (1)  Amounts are recorded as acquisition fees and costs in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
  (2)  Amounts are recorded as loan costs and are included as part of other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
  (3)  Amounts are recorded as asset management fees to advisor in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
  (4)  Amounts representing acquisition costs are recorded as part of acquisition fees and costs in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amounts representing operating expenses are recorded as part of general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
  (5)  Includes approximately $0.01 million and $0.03 million for reimbursable expenses to the Advisor for services provided to the Company for its executive officers during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The reimbursable expenses include components of salaries, benefits and other overhead charges.
  (6)  Includes approximately $0.09 million and $0.2 million for reimbursable expenses to the Advisor for services provided to the Company for its executive officers during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The reimbursable expenses include components of salaries, benefits and other overhead charges.

Amounts due to affiliates for fees and expenses described above are as follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31,      December 31,  
     2014      2013  

Due to the Advisor and its affiliates:

     

Operating expenses

   $ 569       $ 671   

Acquisition fees and expenses

     352         354   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 921       $ 1,025   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company also maintains accounts at a bank in which the Company’s chairman serves as a director. The Company had deposits at that bank of approximately $12.0 million and $8.6 million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

12. Stockholders’ Equity:

Distribution Reinvestment Plan — For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company received aggregate proceeds of approximately $13.6 million (representing 2.0 million shares) through its DRP.

Distributions — For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company declared and paid distributions of approximately $34.3 million ($0.1063 per share).

 

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CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

 

12. Stockholders’ Equity (Continued):

 

Redemption of Shares — The aggregate amount of funds under the redemption plan will be determined on a quarterly basis in the sole discretion of the Company’s board of directors, and may be less than but is not expected to exceed the aggregate proceeds from the Company’s DRP (subject to a $3.0 million cap which has been established by the Company’s board of directors).

In March 2014, the Company’s Board approved a revised estimated net asset value (“NAV”) of $6.85 per share as of December 31, 2013 and redemptions were processed at that price effective March 2014. Prior to March 2014, the Company’s redemption plan provided for redemptions of its common stock at prices ranging between 92.5% and 100.0% of its current estimated NAV per share, depending on the length of time that the shares were owned. In March 2014, the Company’s Board approved the Fourth Amended and Restated Redemption Plan which discontinued the tiered redemption price structure and permitted shares that have been held for at least one year to be submitted for redemption at an amount equal to the Company’s NAV per share as of the redemption date. The following details the Company’s redemptions for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

Requests in queue

     10,547   

Redemptions requested

     778   

Shares redeemed:

  

Prior period requests

     (135

Current period requests

     (300

Adjustments (1)

     (92
  

 

 

 

Pending redemption requests (2)

     10,798   
  

 

 

 

Average price paid per share

   $ 6.85   
  

 

 

 

 

FOOTNOTES:

 

  (1)  This amount represents redemption request cancellations and other adjustments.
  (2)  Requests that are not fulfilled in whole during a particular quarter will be redeemed on a pro rata basis to the extent funds are made available pursuant to the redemption plan.

 

13. Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements:

The Company had issued senior obligations which are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). The guarantees are joint and several, full and unconditional.

In June 2013, the Company revised the presentation of the changes in other comprehensive income (loss) to reflect those correctly as changes in both the Issuer and the Consolidating Adjustments columns, with a net zero impact to the Consolidated columns. The Company has determined that these revisions are not material to the related financial statements. The impact of these revisions (which had a net zero impact to the Consolidated column) are to increase (decrease) comprehensive income (loss) for the Issuer column and to reflect an off-setting (increase) decrease of the comprehensive income (loss) in the Consolidating Adjustments column as follows (in thousands):

 

For the Three Months Ended:

  

 

 

March 31, 2013, as reported

   $ (23,299

March 31, 2013, as revised

   $ (22,966

 

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CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

 

13. Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements (Continued):

 

The following summarizes the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidating balance sheets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, statement of operations, statement of comprehensive income (loss) and statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet:

 

     As of March 31, 2014  
           Guarantor     Non-Guarantor     Consolidating        
     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Consolidated  
ASSETS           

Real estate investment properties, net

   $ —        $ 529,082      $ 1,229,768      $ —        $ 1,758,850   

Assets held for sale, net

     —          335,430        81,627          417,057   

Investments in unconsolidated entities

     —          133,638        —          —          133,638   

Investments in subsidiaries

     1,672,356        1,260,550        1,967,720        (4,900,626     —     

Mortgages and other notes receivable, net

     —          48,367        114,388        (44,917     117,838   

Cash

     50,033        12,673        23,784        —          86,490   

Deferred rent and lease incentives

     —          28,838        27,631        —          56,469   

Other assets

     12,552        20,041        21,256        —          53,849   

Restricted cash

     45        22,062        27,047        —          49,154   

Intangibles, net

     —          9,453        17,652        —          27,105   

Accounts and other receivables, net

     —          7,067        11,271        —          18,338   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 1,734,986      $ 2,407,201      $ 3,522,144      $ (4,945,543   $ 2,718,788   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

          

Mortgages and other notes payable

   $ —        $ 281,892      $ 564,724      $ (43,140   $ 803,476   

Senior notes, net of discount

     394,502        —          —          —          394,502   

Line of credit

     —          50,000        —          —          50,000   

Other liabilities

     —          38,823        47,134        —          85,957   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     15,120        20,801        25,345        (1,777     59,489   

Due to affiliates

     921        —          —          —          921   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     410,543        391,516        637,203        (44,917     1,394,345   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

          

Stockholders’ equity:

          

Preferred stock, $.01 par value per share

       —          —          —          —     

Excess shares, $.01 par value per share

     —          —          —          —          —     

Common stock, $.01 par value per share

     3,242        —          —          —          3,242   

Capital in excess of par value

     2,856,898        6,252,215        8,791,914        (15,044,129     2,856,898   

Accumulated earnings (deficit)

     (422,338     58,239        5,333        (63,572     (422,338

Accumulated distributions

     (1,107,700     (4,294,769     (5,906,647     10,201,416        (1,107,700

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (5,659     —          (5,659     5,659        (5,659
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,324,443        2,015,685        2,884,941        (4,900,626     1,324,443   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 1,734,986      $ 2,407,201      $ 3,522,144      $ (4,945,543   $ 2,718,788   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

17


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CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

 

13. Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements (Continued):

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet:

 

     As of December 31, 2013  
           Guarantor     Non-Guarantor     Consolidating        
     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Consolidated  
ASSETS           

Real estate investment properties, net

   $ —        $ 846,914      $ 1,222,059      $ —        $ 2,068,973   

Assets held for sale, net

     —          6,106        84,688        —          90,794   

Investments in unconsolidated entities

     —          132,324        —          —          132,324   

Investments in subsidiaries

     1,726,328        1,150,443        1,865,714        (4,742,485     —     

Mortgages and other notes receivable, net

     —          45,947        114,469        (42,453     117,963   

Cash

     37,668        15,671        18,235        —          71,574   

Deferred rent and lease incentives

     —          29,839        27,539        —          57,378   

Other assets

     11,355        15,829        25,126        —          52,310   

Restricted cash

     33        26,595        24,707        —          51,335   

Intangibles, net

     —          18,094        18,828        —          36,922   

Accounts and other receivables, net

     —          12,241        8,839        —          21,080   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 1,775,384      $ 2,300,003      $ 3,410,204      $ (4,784,938   $ 2,700,653   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY           

Mortgages and other notes payable

   $ —        $ 246,295      $ 555,433      $ (41,536   $ 760,192   

Senior notes, net of discount

     394,419        —          —          —          394,419   

Line of credit

     —          50,000        —          —          50,000   

Other liabilities

     —          33,447        43,369        —          76,816   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     11,584        13,526        25,630        (917     49,823   

Due to affiliates

     1,003        8        14        —          1,025   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     407,006        343,276        624,446        (42,453     1,332,275   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

          

Stockholders’ equity:

          

Preferred stock, $.01 par value per share

     —          —          —          —          —     

Excess shares, $.01 par value per share

     —          —          —          —          —     

Common stock, $.01 par value per share

     3,226        —          —          —          3,226   

Capital in excess of par value

     2,846,265        6,027,607        8,700,131        (14,727,738     2,846,265   

Accumulated earnings (deficit)

     (401,985     58,777        9,853        (68,630     (401,985

Accumulated distributions

     (1,073,422     (4,129,657     (5,918,520     10,048,177        (1,073,422

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (5,706     —          (5,706     5,706        (5,706
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,368,378        1,956,727        2,785,758        (4,742,485     1,368,378   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 1,775,384      $ 2,300,003      $ 3,410,204      $ (4,784,938   $ 2,700,653   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

 

13. Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements (Continued):

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations:

 

     For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014  
           Guarantor     Non-Guarantor     Consolidating        
     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Consolidated  

Revenues:

          

Rental income from operating leases

   $ —        $ 16,168      $ 26,686      $ —        $ 42,854   

Property operating revenues

     —          3,191        48,477        —          51,668   

Interest income on mortgages and other notes receivable

     —          1,185        3,060        (1,112     3,133   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     —          20,544        78,223        (1,112     97,655   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

          

Property operating expenses

     —          8,394        42,610        —          51,004   

Asset management fees to advisor

     8,571        —          —          —          8,571   

General and administrative

     3,378        225        393        —          3,996   

Ground lease and permit fees

     —          1,898        1,745        —          3,643   

Acquisition fees and costs

     724        —          —          —          724   

Other operating expenses

     11        208        544        —          763   

Bad debt expense

     —          —          1,006        —          1,006   

Depreciation and amortization

     —          9,842        22,092        —          31,934   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     12,684        20,567        68,390        —          101,641   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (12,684     (23     9,833        (1,112     (3,986
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

          

Interest and other income (expense)

     7        82        (87     —          2   

Interest expense and loan cost amortization (includes $414 loss on termination of cash flow hedges)

     (7,903     (3,722     (8,547     1,112        (19,060

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

     —          4,299        —          —          4,299   

Equity in earnings (loss), intercompany

     227        1,117        (6,402     5,058        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (7,669     1,776        (15,036     6,170        (14,759
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (20,353     1,753        (5,203     5,058        (18,745

Discontinued operations

     —          (2,291     683        —          (1,608
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (20,353   $ (538   $ (4,520   $ 5,058      $ (20,353
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

19


Table of Contents

CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

 

13. Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements (Continued):

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations:

 

     For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013  
           Guarantor     Non-Guarantor     Consolidating        
     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Consolidated  

Revenues:

          

Rental income from operating leases

   $ —        $ 18,659      $ 20,811      $ —        $ 39,470   

Property operating revenues

     —          472        46,331        —          46,803   

Interest income on mortgages and other notes receivable

     —          1,041        3,345        (967     3,419   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     —          20,172        70,487        (967     89,692   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

          

Property operating expenses

     —          6,568        40,684        —          47,252   

Asset management fees to advisor

     9,213        —          —          —          9,213   

General and administrative

     3,499        92        402        —          3,993   

Ground lease and permit fees

     —          2,112        1,890        —          4,002   

Acquisition fees and costs

     367        —          —          —          367   

Other operating expenses

     174        —          504        —          678   

Bad debt expense

     —          16        10        —          26   

Depreciation and amortization

     —          9,651        19,107        —          28,758   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     13,253        18,439        62,597        —          94,289   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (13,253     1,733        7,890        (967     (4,597
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

          

Interest and other income (expense)

     5        355        (33     —          327   

Interest expense and loan cost amortization (includes $414 loss on termination of cash flow hedges)

     (7,857     (3,588     (5,786     967        (16,264

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

     —          (1,123     —          —          (1,123

Equity in earnings (loss), intercompany

     (2,194     2,638        (2,632     2,188        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (10,046     (1,718     (8,451     3,155        (17,060
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (23,299     15        (561     2,188        (21,657

Discontinued operations

     —          (1,343     (299     —          (1,642
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (23,299   $ (1,328   $ (860   $ 2,188      $ (23,299
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

20


Table of Contents

CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

 

13. Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements (Continued):

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):

 

     For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014  
           Guarantor     Non-Guarantor     Consolidating        
     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Consolidated  

Net income (loss)

   $ (20,353   $ (538   $ (4,520   $ 5,058      $ (20,353
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

          

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (689     —          (689     689        (689

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges:

          

Amortization of loss on termination of cash flow hedges

     414        —          414        (414     414   

Unrealized gain arising during the period

     322        —          322        (322     322   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

     47        —          47        (47     47   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (20,306   $ (538   $ (4,473   $ 5,011      $ (20,306
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013  
           Guarantor     Non-Guarantor     Consolidating        
     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Consolidated  

Net income (loss)

   $ (23,299   $ (1,328   $ (860   $ 2,188      $ (23,299
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

          

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (460     —          (460     460        (460

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges:

          

Amortization of loss on termination of cash flow hedges

     414        —          414        (414     414   

Unrealized gain arising during the period

     379        —          379        (379     379   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

     333        —          333        (333     333   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (22,966   $ (1,328   $ (527   $ 1,855      $ (22,966
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

21


Table of Contents

CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

 

13. Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements (Continued):

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows:

 

     For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014  
           Guarantor     Non-Guarantor     Consolidating        
     Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Consolidated  

Operating activities:

          

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ (17,264   $ 23,527      $ 31,297      $ —        $ 37,560   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

          

Acquistion of property

     —          —          (15,250     —          (15,250

Capital expenditures

     —          (8,714     (10,530     —          (19,244

Deposits on real estate investments

     (1,238     —          —          —          (1,238

Changes in restricted cash

     (12     298        (3,789     —          (3,503

Other

     —          17        81        —          98   

Intercompany investing

     54,508        —          —          (54,508     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     53,258        (8,399     (29,488     (54,508     (39,137
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

          

Redemptions of common stock

     (2,978     —          —          —          (2,978

Distributions to stockholders, net of reinvestments

     (20,651     —          —          —          (20,651

Proceeds from mortgage loans and other notes payable

     —          40,000        10,702        —          50,702   

Principal payments on mortgage loans and senior notes

     —          (4,403     (2,414     —          (6,817

Principal payments on capital leases

     —          (261     (323     —          (584

Payment of entrance fee refunds

     —          —          (1,030     —          (1,030

Payment of loan costs

     —          (2,103     (37     —          (2,140

Intercompany financing

     —          (51,359     (3,149     54,508        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (23,629     (18,126     3,749        54,508        16,502   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash

     —          —          (9     —          (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

     12,365        (2,998     5,549        —          14,916   

Cash at beginning of period

     37,668        15,671        18,235        —          71,574   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash at end of period

   $ 50,033      $ 12,673      $ 23,784      $ —        $ 86,490   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

22


Table of Contents

CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

 

13. Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements (Continued):

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows:

 

     For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013  
     Issuer     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Operating activities:

          

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ (13,549   $ 30,967      $ 31,226      $ —        $ 48,644   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

          

Capital expenditures

     —          (5,431     (10,047     —          (15,478

Proceeds from sale of prperty

     —          1,000        (325     —          675   

Return collateral on loan

     —          —          8,684        —          8,684   

Issuance of mortgage loans receivable

     —          —          (81     —          (81

Changes in restricted cash

     (11     (6,337     (3,103     —          (9,451

Other

     —          15        85          100   

Intercompany investing

     70,384        —          —          (70,384     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     70,373        (10,753     (4,787     (70,384     (15,551
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

          

Redemptions of common stock

     (2,919     —          —          —          (2,919

Distributions to stockholders, net of reinvestments

     (19,897     —          —          —          (19,897

Proceeds from mortgage loans and other notes payable

     —          —          30,000        —          30,000   

Principal payments on mortgage loans and senior notes

     —          (3,140     (2,746     —          (5,886

Principal payments on capital leases

     —          (1,284     (663     —          (1,947

Payment of loan costs

     —          —          (640     —          (640

Intercompany financing

     —          (19,862     (50,522     70,384        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (22,816     (24,286     (24,571     70,384        (1,289
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash

     —          —          (14     —          (14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

     34,008        (4,072     1,854        —          31,790   

Cash at beginning of period

     39,219        14,125        19,880        —          73,224   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash at end of period

   $ 73,227      $ 10,053      $ 21,734      $ —        $ 105,014   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

(UNAUDITED)

 

14. Commitments and Contingencies:

From time to time the Company may be exposed to litigation arising from operations of its business in the ordinary course of business. Management is not aware of any litigation that it believes will have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

15. Subsequent Events:

In April 2014, the Company foreclosed on an attractions property that served as collateral on one of its loans. The net carrying value of the collateral of approximately $7.9 million approximated the carrying value of the loan.

In April 2014, the Company completed the transition of four leased marinas properties to a third-party manager. In connection with the transition, the Company did not incur any loss on lease terminations.

On May 2, 2014, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the purpose of registering an additional 20 million shares of its common stock to be offered for sale pursuant to the DRP. The Company will offer shares pursuant to the DRP until the earlier of May 2, 2017 or the date that the Company sells all of the shares registered, unless the offering is extended or terminated by its board of directors.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

INTRODUCTION

The following discussion is based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. and its subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to as the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”). Amounts as of December 31, 2013 included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. This information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, as well as the audited consolidated financial statements, notes and management’s discussion and analysis included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. Capitalized terms used in this Item 2 have the same meaning as in the accompanying condensed financial statements.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical or current fact constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Federal Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company intends that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbor created by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are statements that do not relate strictly to historical or current facts, but reflect management’s current understandings, intentions, beliefs, plans, expectations, assumptions and/or predictions regarding the future of the Company’s business and its performance, the economy, and other future conditions and forecasts of future events, and circumstances. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “plans,” “continues,” “pro forma,” “may,” “will,” “seeks,” “should” and “could,” and words and terms of similar substance in connection with discussions of future operating or financial performance, business strategy and portfolios, projected growth prospects, cash flows, costs and financing needs, legal proceedings, amount and timing of anticipated future distributions, estimated per share net asset value of the Company’s common stock, and/or other matters. The Company’s forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. While the Company’s management believes its forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. As with any projection or forecast, forward-looking statements are necessarily dependent on assumptions, data and/or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise, and may not be realized. The Company’s forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s ability to control or accurately predict. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, the Company’s actual results could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors. Given these uncertainties, the Company cautions you not to place undue reliance on such statements.

Important factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to vary materially from those expressed or implied in its forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, government regulation, economic, strategic, political and social conditions, and the following: risks associated with the Company’s investment strategy; a worsening economic environment in the U.S. or globally, including financial market fluctuations; risks associated with real estate markets, including declining real estate values; risks of doing business internationally, including currency risks; the Company’s failure to obtain, renew or extend necessary financing or to access the debt or equity markets; the use of debt to finance the Company’s business activities, including refinancing and interest rate risk and the Company’s failure to comply with debt covenants; failure to successfully manage growth or integrate acquired properties and operations; the Company’s ability to make necessary improvements to properties on a timely or cost-efficient basis; risks related to property expansions and renovations; competition for properties and/or tenants; defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants; failure to lease properties on favorable terms or at all; the impact of current and future environmental, zoning and other governmental regulations affecting the Company’s properties; the impact of changes in accounting rules; the impact of regulations requiring periodic valuation of the Company on a per share basis; inaccuracies of the Company’s accounting estimates; unknown liabilities of acquired properties or liabilities caused by property managers or operators; material adverse actions or omissions by any joint venture partners; increases in operating costs and other expenses; uninsured losses or losses in excess of the Company’s insurance coverage; the impact of outstanding and/or potential litigation; risks associated with the Company’s tax structuring; failure to maintain the Company’s REIT qualification; and the Company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and the value of its brand.

For further information regarding risks and uncertainties associated with the Company’s business, and important factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to vary materially from those expressed or implied in its forward-looking statements, please refer to the factors listed and described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the “Risk Factors” sections of the Company’s documents filed from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to, this and the Company’s other quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, copies of which may be obtained from the Company’s website at http://www.cnllifestyleproperties.com.

 

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All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary note. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to, and expressly disclaims any obligation to, publicly release the results of any revisions to its forward-looking statements to reflect new information, changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated subsequent events or circumstances, or changes to future operating results over time, except as otherwise required by law.

GENERAL

CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. is a Maryland corporation incorporated on August 11, 2003. We were formed primarily to acquire lifestyle properties in the United States that we generally lease on a long-term, triple-net basis (generally five to 20 years, plus multiple renewal options) to tenants or operators that we consider to be industry leading. We also engage third-party managers to operate certain properties on our behalf as permitted under applicable tax regulations. We define lifestyle properties as those properties that reflect or are impacted by the social, consumption and entertainment values and choices of our society. When beneficial to our investment structure and as a result of tenant defaults, we engage third-party managers to operate certain properties on our behalf as permitted under applicable tax regulations. We have also made loans (including mortgage, mezzanine and other loans) generally collateralized by interests in real estate. We have engaged CNL Lifestyle Advisor Corporation (the “Advisor”) as our Advisor to provide management, acquisition, disposition, advisory and administrative services.

Our principal business objectives include investing in and owning a diversified portfolio of real estate with a goal to preserve, protect and enhance the long-term value of those assets. We have built a portfolio of properties that we consider to be well-diversified by region, asset type and operator. As of May 6, 2014, we had 146 lifestyle properties of which 61 properties (54 consolidated properties and seven unconsolidated properties held through one joint venture) are classified as held for sale. When aggregated by initial purchase price, the portfolio is diversified as follows: approximately 25% in ski and mountain lifestyle, 19% in golf facilities, 16% in senior housing, 22% in attractions, 6% in marinas and 12% in additional lifestyle properties.

As a mature real estate investment trust (“REIT”), a significant focus is to actively manage our assets and reinvest in our existing properties in order to maximize growth in rental income and property operating incomeWe are evaluating each of our properties on a rigorous and ongoing basis and in an effort to optimize and enhance the value of our assets, and we may consider selling certain properties in preparation for an exit strategy on or before December 31, 2015. In March 2014, we engaged Jefferies LLC, a leading global investment banking and advisory firm, to assist management and our board of directors in actively evaluating various strategic opportunities including the sale of either us or our assets, potential merger opportunities, or the listing of our common stock. To the extent we determine to sell certain assets, we will evaluate these assets for impairment in accordance with our accounting policy. We anticipate that proceeds from any future sales will be used to retire indebtedness, invest in new assets or to enhance existing assets. We may also continue to reposition certain assets by making strategic tenant or operator changes for properties that we believe will benefit from a new operator based on specific expertise or geographic concentrations that a particular operator possesses.

We currently operate and have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax at the corporate level to the extent that we distribute at least 100% of our REIT taxable income and capital gains to our stockholders and meet other compliance requirements. We are subject to income taxes on taxable income from certain properties operated by third-party managers. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on all of our taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year in which our qualification is lost. Such an event could materially and adversely affect our operating results and cash flows. However, we believe that we are organized and have operated in a manner to qualify for treatment as a REIT beginning with the year ended December 31, 2004. In addition, we intend to continue to be organized and to operate so as to remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

Portfolio Trends

A large number of the properties in our real estate portfolio are operated by third-party tenant operators under long-term triple-net leases for which we report rental income and are not directly exposed to the variability of property-level operating revenues and expenses. We also engage third-party managers to operate certain properties on our behalf for which we record the property-level operating revenues and expenses and are directly exposed to the variability of the property’s operations which impacts our results of operations. We believe that the financial and operational performance of our tenants and managers, and the general conditions of the industries within which they operate, provide indicators about our tenants’ health and their ability to pay contractually obligated rent. For example, positive growth in visitation and per capita spending may result in our receipt of additional percentage rent and, conversely, declines may impact our tenants’ ability to pay rent to us.

The following table illustrates property level revenues and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) reported to us by our tenants and managers for the asset types below and includes both our leased and managed properties. We have only included property-level operating performance for consolidated properties in the table below. Property-level operating performance from our unconsolidated properties has been excluded because we do not believe it is as relevant and meaningful particularly since we are entitled to cash distribution preferences where we receive a stated return on our investment each year ahead

 

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of our partners. Our tenants and managers are contractually required to provide this information to us in accordance with their respective lease and management agreements. While this information has not been audited, it has been reviewed by management to determine whether the information is reasonable and accurate in all material respects. In connection with this review, management reviews monthly property level operating performance versus budgeted expectations, conducts periodic operational review calls with operators and conducts periodic property inspections. We monitor the credit of our tenants by reviewing their rental payment history, timeliness of rent collections, their operational performance on our properties and by monitoring news and industry reports regarding our tenants and their underlying businesses. We have aggregated this performance data on a “same-store” basis only for comparable properties that we have owned during the entirety of all periods presented and have included information for both leased and managed properties. We have not included performance data on acquisitions made after January 1, 2013 because we did not own those properties during the entirety of all periods presented below. For these reasons, we consider the property level data to be performance information that gives us information on trends which does not directly represent our results of operations. We do not consider this information to be a non-GAAP measure which can be reconciled to our GAAP financial statements because it includes performance of properties leased to third-party tenants and excludes performance of any property acquired during the current period presented. However, we believe this information is useful to help readers of our financial statements understand and evaluate trends, events and uncertainties in our business as it relates to our prior periods and to broader industry performance (in thousands):

 

     Number
of
Properties
     Three Months Ended March 31,              
        2014     2013     Increase/(Decrease)  
        Revenue (1)      EBITDA (1)     Revenue (1)      EBITDA (1)     Revenue     EBITDA  

Ski and mountain lifestyle

     17       $ 241,579       $ 110,312      $ 256,246       $ 119,893        -5.7     -8.0

Golf

     48         34,007         9,018        34,339         9,038        -1.0     -0.2

Attractions

     21         22,727         (8,595     21,111         (9,755     7.7     11.9

Senior housing

     20         17,263         5,207        16,675         5,475        3.5     -4.9

Marinas

     17         5,289         1,248        6,046         2,140        -12.5     -41.7

Additional lifestyle

     1         1,704         912        1,195         541        42.6     68.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     
     124       $ 322,569       $ 118,102      $ 335,612       $ 127,332        -3.9     -7.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

FOOTNOTE:

 

(1)  Property operating results for tenants under leased arrangements are not included in the company’s operating results. Property-level EBITDA above is disclosed before rent and capital reserve payments to us, as applicable.

Overall, for the three months ended March 31, 2014, our tenants and managers reported to us a decrease in revenue and property-level EBITDA of 3.9% and 7.2%, respectively, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily attributable to our ski and mountain lifestyle and marinas properties. Our ski and mountain lifestyle properties in the Pacific West (specifically California) experienced snow levels that were significantly below historical norms as compared to the same period in 2013. Our marinas properties experienced a decrease due to record-breaking cold where temperatures fell to unprecedented levels causing temporary closure for certain of our marinas, particularly our marina located in Dallas, Texas. This marina was temporarily not operational due to significant damage to the docks and other floating structures as a result of an ice storm in Northern Texas. The decreases in our ski and mountain lifestyle and marinas properties were offset partially by an increase in our attractions and our additional lifestyle property. Our attractions properties exhibited an increase primarily due to one of our attractions properties located in Southern California where they experienced unusually warm temperatures that led to an increase in attendance at the property. In addition, our other attractions properties that were in their off-season during the three months ended March 31, 2014 held tight controls on expenses while preparing the parks to operate in the second quarter of 2014. Our senior housing properties experienced an increase in revenue due to increase in occupancy and revenue per occupied unit (“RevPOU”) but EBITDA was down generally due to the impact of winter storms in several locations where staff were required to stay in buildings overnight, resulting in certain of our properties incurring overtime costs, as well as higher than normal repairs and maintenance and snow removal costs. Our additional lifestyle property, which is a multi-family rental complex, exhibited an increase due to the completion of renovations on 247 apartment units (out of 540 units) that commenced during early 2013. As of March 31, 2014, 417 units were occupied as compared to 286 units for the same period in 2013.

When evaluating our senior housing properties’ performance, management reviews operating statistics of the underlying properties, including RevPOU and occupancy levels. RevPOU, which is defined as total revenue divided by number of occupied units, is a widely used performance metric within the healthcare sector. This metric assists us to determine the ability of our operators to achieve market rental rates and to obtain revenues from providing healthcare related services. As of March 31, 2014, the managers for our 20 comparable properties reported to us an increase in occupancy of 0.5% as compared to the same period in 2013 and an increase in RevPOU of 1.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013.

 

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The following table presents same store unaudited property-level information for our senior housing properties as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):

 

     Number
of
Properties
     Occupancy        
        As of March 31,     Increase/  
        2014     2013     (Decrease)  

Senior housing

     20         95.8     95.3     0.5
            RevPOU  
     Number
of

Properties
     Months
Three Months Ended
    Increase/
(Decrease)
 
        2014     2013    

Senior housing

     20       $ 3,816      $ 3,744        1.9

Seasonality

Many of the asset classes in which we invest experience seasonal fluctuations due to the nature of their business, geographic location, climate and weather patterns. As a result, these businesses experience seasonal variations in revenues that may require our operators to supplement operating cash from their properties in order to be able to make scheduled rent payments to us. We have structured the leases for certain tenants such that rents are paid on a seasonal schedule with most, if not all, of the rent being paid during the tenant’s seasonally busy operating period.

As part of our portfolio diversification strategy, we have specifically considered the varying and complimentary seasonality of our asset classes and portfolio mix. For example, the peak operating season for our ski and mountain lifestyle assets is highly complimentary to the peak seasons for our attractions, marinas and golf portfolios to balance and mitigate the risks associated with seasonality. Generally, seasonality does not significantly affect our recognition of rental income from operating leases due to straight-line revenue recognition in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). However, seasonality does impact the timing of when base rent payments are made by our tenants, which impacts our operating cash flows and the amount of rental revenue we recognize in connection with capital improvement reserve revenue and percentage rents paid by our tenants, which is recognized in the period in which it is earned and is generally based on a percentage of tenant revenues.

In addition, seasonality directly impacts certain of our properties where we engage independent third-party operators to manage on our behalf and where we record property operating revenues and expenses rather than straight-line rents from operating leases. These properties will likely generate net operating losses during their non-peak months while generating most, if not all, of their operating income during their peak operating months. As of May 6, 2014, we had a total of 68 wholly-owned managed properties consisting of one ski and mountain lifestyle property, 13 golf facilities, 20 senior housing properties, 16 attractions properties, 17 marinas and one additional lifestyle property. Our consolidated operating results and cash flows during the first, second and fourth quarters will be lower than the third quarter primarily due to the non-peak operating months of our larger attractions properties.

Operator Transitions

In April 2014, we completed the transition of four leased marinas properties to a third-party manager. In connection with the transition, we did not incur additional loss on lease terminations. We anticipate the performance of these properties to improve over time with their new operators.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

General

Our principal demand for funds will be for operating expenses, debt service and cash distributions to stockholders. Generally, our cash needs will be covered by cash generated from our investments including rental income, property operating income from managed properties, interest payments on the loans we make and distributions from our unconsolidated entities. To the extent we have dispositions, we will use the net sales proceeds to retire indebtedness, invest into new assets or to enhance existing assets. To the extent we have acquisitions, our primary source of funds will be from property dispositions, borrowings (which includes approximately $110.0 million available under our revolving line of credit at March 31, 2014) and proceeds from our DRP.

We believe that our current liquidity needs for operating expenses, debt service and cash distributions to stockholders will be adequately covered by cash generated from our investments and other sources of available cash. Additionally, as previously discussed many of our asset classes experience seasonal fluctuations where they make rental payments to us during their peak operating months.

 

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As a result, our operating cash flows will fluctuate due to the seasonality of those properties. We believe that we will be able to refinance our debt as it comes due in the ordinary course of business. From time to time, we will consider open market purchases of our senior notes or other indebtedness when considered advantageous.

Sources and Uses of Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows. Our primary sources of cash include rental income from operating leases, property operating revenues, collection of principal and interest on loans we make, distributions from our unconsolidated entities, proceeds from investment dispositions, borrowings under our revolving line of credit and subscriptions received for common stock through our DRP, offset by payments made for operating expenses, including property operating expenses, asset management fees to our Advisor, debt service payments (principal and interest), and real estate investments (including acquisitions and capital expenditures). The following is a summary of our cash flows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2014     2013  

Cash at beginning of period

   $ 71,574      $ 73,224   

Cash provided from (used in):

    

Operating activities

     37,560        48,644   

Investing activities

     (39,137     (15,551

Financing activities

     16,502        (1,289

Effect of foreign currency translation on cash

     (9     (14
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash at the end of period

   $ 86,490      $ 105,014   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Activities. Net cash provided from operating activities decreased $11.1 million or 22.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013. The decrease is primarily attributable to a reduction in distributions we received from our unconsolidated joint ventures of approximately $8.2 million as a result of the sale of our interest in three unconsolidated senior housing joint ventures in July 2013 and an increase in interest expense on our indebtedness due to additional borrowings obtained subsequent to March 31, 2013, offset in part by rental revenue from properties acquired subsequent to March 31, 2013.

Investing Activities. The change in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013 is primarily attributable to the acquisition of a senior housing property and deposits paid for potential real estate investments of approximately $16.5 million during the first quarter of 2014 as compared to no property acquisition or deposits made for potential real estate investment during the same period in 2013 and an increase in capital expenditures on our existing properties of approximately $3.8 million. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2013, one of our lenders returned approximately $8.7 million that was held in an escrow as collateral on an existing loan as compared to zero amount returned during the same period in 2014.

Financing Activities. The change in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013 is primarily attributable to the proceeds received from indebtedness of approximately $50.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $30.0 million during the same period in 2013. Debt proceeds have been or will be used to finance the acquisition of several new senior housing communities. This increase was slightly offset by the repayment made on our indebtedness, payment of loan costs and principal payments made on our capital leases of approximately $9.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $8.5 million for the same period in 2013. In addition, we made a payment of approximately $1.0 million in entrance fee refunds at one of our senior housing properties.

Indebtedness. We have borrowed and intend to continue to borrow money to acquire properties, fund ongoing enhancements to our portfolio, and pay certain related fees and to cover periodic shortfalls between distributions paid and cash flows from operating activities. See “Distributions” below for additional information. In many cases, we have pledged our assets in connection with such borrowings. The aggregate amount of long-term financing is not expected to exceed 50% of our total assets. As of March 31, 2014, our leverage ratio, calculated as total indebtedness over total assets, was 45.9% (49.0% including our share of unconsolidated assets and debts).

In February 2014, we obtained a $40.0 million loan with an existing third-party lender to fund future acquisitions. The loan bears interest at 30-day LIBOR plus 3.50% with a 1.50% LIBOR floor and matures in April 2017. This is a supplement to one of our existing loans and is collateralized by six ski and mountain lifestyle properties. The other terms of the existing loan remain the same.

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we made approximately $7.4 million in scheduled principal payments under our mortgage loans and capital lease obligations.

 

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As of March 31, 2014, certain of our loans require us to meet certain customary financial covenants and ratios including fixed charge coverage ratio, leverage ratio, interest coverage ratio, debt to total assets ratio and limitations on distributions. In addition, under the terms of the indenture governing our senior notes which place certain limitations on us and certain of our subsidiaries, cash distributions may not exceed 95% of the adjusted funds from operations as defined. We were in compliance with all applicable provisions as of March 31, 2014 except for one covenant where the debt is collateralized by a ski and mountain lifestyle property. This property, located in Southern California, experienced a decrease in net operating income due to lower revenues caused by significantly lower levels of snow experienced during the 2013/2014 ski season resulting in temporary non-compliance in one of its financial covenants. The lender has agreed to amend the loan agreement to remove the covenant requirements in exchange for an increase guarantee of repayment. As of the date of this filing, the amendment was completed and the financial covenant was no longer applicable.

Distributions from Unconsolidated Entities. We are entitled to receive quarterly cash distributions from our unconsolidated entities to the extent there is cash available to distribute. As of March 31, 2014, we had investments in eight properties through two unconsolidated joint ventures, of which seven properties are classified as held for sale. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we received distributions of approximately $3.1 million as compared to approximately $11.3 million for the same period in 2013. The decrease is due to the sale of the 42 senior housing properties held through three unconsolidated joint ventures in July 2013.

The Intrawest Venture is working with the Canada Revenue Authority to resolve matters related to one of its entities. The Intrawest Venture’s maximum exposure relating to these matters is approximately $14.6 million. However, the Intrawest Venture believes the more likely than not resolution will be approximately $1.3 million. As such, an accrual of $1.3 million has been reflected in the financial information of the Intrawest Venture.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan. There is currently no public trading market for our shares. Stockholders are able to purchase shares from us under our DRP. Shares sold under the DRP are offered at our estimated net asset value (“NAV”) which was $6.85 per share as of December 31, 2013. We anticipate we will continue to raise capital through our DRP and will use such proceeds for acquisitions and enhancements, distributions shortfalls and other corporate purposes. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we received approximately $13.6 million (2.0 million shares) through our DRP.

On May 2, 2014, we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC for the purpose of registering an additional 20 million shares of our common stock to be offered for sale pursuant to the DRP. We will offer shares pursuant to the DRP until the earlier of May 2, 2017 or the date that we sell all of the shares registered, unless the offering is extended or terminated by our board of directors.

Acquisitions and Capital Expenditures. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we acquired one senior housing property for a purchase price of approximately $15.3 million.

During the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, we funded approximately $19.2 million and $15.5 million, respectively, in capital improvements at our properties.

Related Party Arrangements. Certain affiliates are entitled to receive fees and compensation in connection with the issuance of shares through our DRP, acquisition and operating activities. Amounts incurred relating to these transactions were approximately $10.4 million and $9.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Of these amounts, approximately $0.9 million and $1.0 million are included in due to affiliates in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. In addition, these affiliates are entitled to reimbursement of certain expenses and amounts incurred on our behalf in connection with our DRP, acquisitions and operating activities. Reimbursable expenses for each of the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were approximately $1.8 million.

In March 2014, our Advisor amended the advisory agreement, effective April 1, 2014, to eliminate acquisition fees on equity, performance fees, debt acquisition fees and disposition fees, and to reduce asset management fees to 0.075% monthly (or 0.90% annually) of average invested assets. Our Advisor will consider further reductions in the asset management fees if we have not materially begun to execute an exit event or events before April 1, 2015.

Pursuant to the advisory agreement, we will not reimburse our Advisor for any amount by which total operating expenses paid or incurred by us exceed the greater of 2% of average invested assets or 25% of net income (the “Expense Cap”) in any expense year. For the expense years ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, operating expenses did not exceed the Expense Cap.

Common Stock Redemptions. We redeem shares pursuant to our redemption plan, which is designed to provide eligible stockholders with limited interim liquidity by enabling them to sell shares back to us prior to any listing of our shares. The aggregate amount of funds under the redemption plan will be determined on a quarterly basis in the sole discretion of the board of directors, and may be less than but is not expected to exceed the aggregate proceeds from our DRP (subject to a $3.0 million cap which has been established by our board). There is currently a sizeable backlog and a waiting list for redemption requests and stockholders will likely wait a long period of time to have their shares redeemed, if ever.

 

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In March 2014, our Board of Directors approved a revised estimated NAV of $6.85 per share as of December 31, 2013 and redemptions were processed at that price effective March 2014. Prior to March 2014, our redemption plan provided for redemptions of our common stock at prices ranging between 92.5% and 100.0% of our current estimated NAV per share, depending on the length of time that the shares were owned. In March 2014, our Board of Directors approved the Fourth Amended and Restated Redemption Plan which discontinued the tiered redemption price structure and permitted shares that have been held for at least one year to be submitted for redemption at an amount equal to our NAV per share as of the redemption date.

In the event there are insufficient funds to redeem all of the shares for which redemption requests have been submitted, redemptions will occur on a pro rata basis at the end of each quarter, with the actual redemption occurring at the beginning of the next quarter at the then current price. Stockholders whose shares are not redeemed due to insufficient funds in that quarter will have their requests carried forward and be honored at such time as sufficient funds exist. In such case, the redemption request will be retained and such shares will be redeemed before any subsequently received redemption requests are honored, subject to certain priority groups for hardship cases. Redeemed shares are considered retired and will not be reissued.

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we redeemed approximately $3.0 million (0.4 million shares). The following table presents information about our redemptions for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

Requests in queue

     10,547   

Redemptions requested

     778   

Shares redeemed:

  

Prior period requests

     (135

Current period requests

     (300

Adjustments (2)

     (92
  

 

 

 

Pending redemption requests (1)

     10,798   
  

 

 

 

Average price paid per share

   $ 6.85   
  

 

 

 

 

FOOTNOTES:

 

(1)  This amount represents redemption request cancellations and other adjustments.
(2)  Requests that are not fulfilled in whole during a particular quarter will be redeemed on a pro rata basis to the extent funds are made available pursuant to the redemption plan.

Distributions. We declare and pay distributions on a quarterly basis. The amount of distributions declared to our stockholders is determined by our Board of Directors and is dependent upon a number of factors, including:

 

    Sources of cash available for distribution such as expected cash flows operating activities, FFO, MFFO and Adjusted EBITDA on a rolling 12 months basis;

 

    Limitations and restrictions contained in the terms of our current and future indebtedness concerning the payment of distributions; and

 

    Other factors such as the avoidance of distribution volatility, our objective of continuing to qualify as a REIT, capital requirements, the general economic environment and other factors.

 

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The following table presents total distributions declared including cash distributions, distributions reinvested and distributions per share for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

                                 Sources of
Distributions
Paid in Cash
 
     Distributions
Per Share
     Total
Distributions
Declared
     Distributions
Reinvested
     Net Cash
Distributions
     Cash Flows
From 
Operating
Activities (1)
 

2014 Quarter

              

First

   $ 0.1063       $ 34,278       $ 13,627       $ 20,651       $ 37,560   

2013 Quarter

              

First

   $ 0.1063       $ 33,611       $ 13,714       $ 19,897       $ 48,644   

 

FOOTNOTE:

 

(1)  Cash flows from operating activities calculated in accordance with GAAP are not necessarily indicative of the amount of cash available to pay distributions. For example, GAAP requires that the payment of acquisition fees and costs be classified as a use of cash in operating activities in the statement of cash flows, which directly reduces the measure of cash flows from operations. However, acquisition fees and costs are paid for with debt financings as opposed to operating cash flows. The Board of Directors also uses other measures such as FFO and MFFO in order to evaluate the level of distributions.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

See our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 for a summary of our Significant Accounting Policies.

IMPACT OF RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See Item 1. “Financial Statements” for a summary of the impact of recent accounting pronouncements.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

As of March 31, 2014 and 2013, we had invested in 145 and 178 properties, respectively, through the following investment structures:

 

     March 31,  
     2014      2013  

Wholly-owned:

     

Leased properties (4)

     73         72   

Managed properties (1) (2) (4)

     63         55   

Unimproved land

     1         1   

Unconsolidated joint ventures: (3)

     

Leased properties (4)

     8         14   

Managed properties

     —           36   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     145         178   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

FOOTNOTES:

 

(1)  As of March 31, 2014 and 2013, wholly-owned managed properties are as follows:

 

     March 31,  
     2014      2013  

Ski & mountain lifestyle

     1         1   

Golf

     13         13   

Attractions

     15         18   

Senior housing

     20         20   

Marinas

     13         2   

Additional lifestyle

     1         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     63         55   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2)  Under applicable tax regulations, certain properties are permitted to be temporarily managed and certain properties are permitted to be indefinitely managed. As of March 31, 2014 and 2013, 38 and 30 properties, respectively, were temporarily managed and 25 and 25 properties were indefinitely managed under management agreements, respectively.
(3)  In July 2013, we completed the sale of 42 senior housing properties held through three unconsolidated joint ventures.
(4)  As of March 31, 2014, 54 consolidated properties (36 leased and 18 managed) and seven unconsolidated properties held through one unconsolidated joint venture are classified as held for sale and are expected to be sold in 2014.

Rental income from operating leases. Rental income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased by approximately $3.4 million as compared to the same period in 2013 primarily attributable to properties acquired subsequent to March 31, 2013 which consisted of nine senior housing properties and two attractions properties. The increase was partially offset by the transition of 11 marinas properties from leased to managed structures which was completed during the fourth quarter of 2013 and the decrease in capital reserve and ground lease income for certain of our ski and mountain lifestyle properties in the west due to poor snow condition. The following information summarizes trends in rental income from operating leases and base rents for certain of our properties excluding properties that have been classified as assets held for sale (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,               

Properties Subject to Operating Leases

   2014      2013      $ Change     % Change  

Ski and mountain lifestyle

   $ 30,335       $ 31,070       $ (735     -2.4

Attractions

     6,196         4,026         2,170        53.9

Senior housing

     4,513         —           4,513        n/a   

Marinas

     1,810         4,374         (2,564     -58.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total

   $ 42,854       $ 39,470       $ 3,384        8.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

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As of March 31, 2014 and 2013, the weighted-average lease rate for our portfolio of wholly-owned leased properties was 8.5% and 8.6%, respectively. The decrease in the weighted average lease rate was primarily attributable to the transition of 11 marinas properties from leased to managed structure which was completed during the fourth quarter of 2013. These rates are based on annualized straight-line base rent due under our leases and the weighted-average contractual lease basis of our real estate investment properties subject to operating leases. The weighted-average lease rate of our portfolio will fluctuate based on our asset mix, timing of property acquisitions, lease terminations and reductions in rent granted to tenants.

Property operating revenues. Property operating revenues from managed properties, which are not subject to leasing arrangements, are derived from room rentals, food and beverage sales, ski and spa operations, golf operations, membership dues, ticket sales, concessions, waterpark and theme park operations, residential fees at our senior housing properties and other service revenues. The following information summarizes the revenues of our properties that are operated by third-party managers (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,                

Properties Operated by Third-Party Managers

   2014      2013      $ Change      % Change  

Ski and mountain lifestyle

   $ 18,373       $ 17,593         780         4.4

Attractions

     12,845         12,481         364         2.9

Senior housing

     17,270         16,678         592         3.5

Marinas

     3,180         51         3,129         6135.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 51,668       $ 46,803       $ 4,865         10.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

As of March 31, 2014 and 2013, we had a total of 63 and 55 managed properties, respectively, of which certain properties are operated seasonally due to geographic location, climate and weather patterns. The increase in property operating revenues is primarily attributable to the transition of 11 marina properties from leased to managed structures which was completed during the fourth quarter of 2013.

Interest income on mortgages and other notes receivable. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we earned interest income of approximately $3.1 million as compared to $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

Property operating expenses. Property operating expenses from managed properties increased primarily due to the transition of 11 marina properties from leased to managed structures during the fourth quarter of 2013. See “Property operating revenues” above for additional information. The following information summarizes the expenses of our properties that are operated by third-party managers (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,               

Properties Operated by Third-Party Managers

   2014      2013      $ Change     % Change  

Ski and mountain lifestyle

   $ 13,902       $ 13,524         378        2.8

Attractions

     21,694         22,408         (714     -3.2

Senior housing

     12,224         11,203         1,021        9.1

Marinas

     3,184         117         3,067        2621.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total

   $ 51,004       $ 47,252       $ 3,752        7.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Asset management fees to advisor. Monthly asset management fees equal to 0.08334% of invested assets are paid to the Advisor for the management of our real estate assets, loans and other permitted investments. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 asset management fees to our Advisor were approximately $8.6 million and $9.2 million, respectively. The decrease in such fees is primarily attributable to the sale of our interests in 42 senior housing properties held through three unconsolidated joint ventures in July 2013. This decrease was offset in part by additional real estate properties acquired subsequent to March 31, 2013. Going forward, we expect a decline in asset management fees due to the fact that effective April 1, 2014, the asset management fees have been reduced to 0.075% monthly (or 0.90% annually) of our invested assets. See “Related Party Arrangements” above for additional information.

General and administrative. General and administrative expenses totaled approximately $4.0 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

Ground leases and permit fees. Ground lease payments and land permit fees are generally based on a percentage of gross revenue of the underlying property over certain thresholds. For properties that are subject to leasing arrangements, ground leases and permit fees are paid by the tenants in accordance with the terms of our leases with those tenants and we record the corresponding equivalent revenues in rental income from operating leases. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, ground lease and land permit fees were approximately $3.6 million and $4.0 million, respectively. The slight decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in gross revenue for certain of our ski and mountain lifestyle properties located in the west due to poor snow conditions decreasing ground lease and permit fees.

 

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Acquisition fees and costs. Acquisition fees are paid to our Advisor for services in connection with the selection, purchase, development or construction of real property and are generally 3% of proceeds received through our DRP. Acquisition fees and costs totaled approximately $0.7 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase is primarily attributable to the acquisition of one senior housing property during the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to no property acquisitions during the same period in 2013. Going forward, we expect a decline in acquisition fees due to the fact that effective April 1, 2014, acquisition fees to the Advisor have been eliminated. See “Related Party Arrangements” above for additional information.

Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses totaled approximately $0.8 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Bad debt expense. Bad debt expense totaled approximately $1.0 million and $0.03 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase is primarily attributable to the establishment of reserves of uncollectible past due rents on four marinas properties that were transitioning from leased to managed structures which was completed on April 1, 2014. During the same period in 2013, we did not establish any reserves of uncollectible past due rent resulting from properties transitioning to new operators or managers.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses were approximately $31.9 million and $28.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase is primarily due to new properties acquired subsequent to March 31, 2013.

Interest and other income. Interest and other income was approximately $0.02 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Interest expense and loan cost amortization. Interest expense and loan cost amortization was approximately $19.1 million and $16.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase is primarily attributable to the additional indebtedness obtained subsequent to March 31, 2013.

Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities. The following table summarizes equity in earnings (loss) from our unconsolidated entities (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,              
     2014      2013     $ Change     % Change  

DMC Partnership

   $ 2,689       $ 2,690      $ (1     0.0

Intrawest Venture

     1,610         1,282        328        25.6

CNLSun I Venture

     —           (2,431     2,431        n/a   

CNLSun II Venture

     —           (1,271     1,271        n/a   

CNLSun III Venture

     —           (1,393     1,393        n/a   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

   $ 4,299       $ (1,123   $ 5,422        482.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities increased by approximately $5.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013. The change was primarily due to equity in loss that was allocated to us during the first quarter of 2013 from the CNLSun I, CNLSun II and CNLSun III Ventures. In July 2013, we completed the sale of our interest in 42 senior housing properties held through the CNLSun I, CNLSun II and CNLSun III Ventures and, as such, there was no equity in earnings (loss) allocated to us from the aforementioned ventures.

Discontinued operations. Loss from discontinued operations was approximately $1.6 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. The results of operations of real estate properties that are classified as held for sale, along with properties sold during the period, are reflected in discontinued operations for all periods presented. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, depreciation and amortization expenses decreased as a result of an impairment provision recorded in December 2013 on certain golf properties reducing the net book values of certain assets. This decrease was offset by an impairment provision of approximately $3.3 million recorded on one golf property due to an updated estimate of fair value derived from the most recent estimate of net sales proceeds as a result of ongoing negotiations with a potential buyer during the three months ended March 31, 2014. There was no impairment provision recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2013. See Footnote 5. “Assets held for Sale, net and Discontinued Operations” for additional information.

 

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Net loss and loss per share of common stock. The Company had a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 of approximately $20.4 million and $23.3 million, respectively. The decrease in net loss was primarily attributable to (i) an increase in rental income from leased properties relating to properties acquired after the first quarter of 2013, (ii) an increase in equity in earnings from our unconsolidated entities and (iii) a decrease in asset management fees and ground lease and permit fees. The increases were partially offset by an increase in an impairment provision, interest expense and loan cost amortization and bad debt expense.

Other

Funds from Operations and Modified Funds From Operations

Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, as discussed below, NAREIT, promulgated a measure known as FFO, which we believe to be an appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a REIT. The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT industry as a supplemental performance measure. FFO is not equivalent to net income or loss as determined under GAAP.

We define FFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the standards approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT. NAREIT defines FFO as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of property, real estate impairment write-downs, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Our FFO calculation complies with NAREIT’s policy described above.

The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, especially if such assets are not adequately maintained or repaired and renovated as required by relevant circumstances and/or is requested or required by lessees for operational purposes in order to maintain the value of the property. We believe that, because real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, including inflation, interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, presentations of operating results for a REIT using historical accounting for depreciation may be less informative. Historical accounting for real estate involves the use of GAAP. Any other method of accounting for real estate such as the fair value method cannot be construed to be any more accurate or relevant than the comparable methodologies of real estate valuation found in GAAP. Nevertheless, we believe that the use of FFO, which excludes the impact of real estate related depreciation and amortization, provides a more complete understanding of our performance to investors and to management, and when compared year over year, reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which may not be immediately apparent from net income or loss. However, FFO and MFFO, as described below, should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income or loss in its applicability in evaluating our operating performance. The method utilized to evaluate the value and performance of real estate under GAAP should be construed as a more relevant measure of operational performance and considered more prominently than the non-GAAP FFO and MFFO measures and the adjustments to GAAP in calculating FFO and MFFO.

Changes in the accounting and reporting promulgations under GAAP (for acquisition fees and expenses for business combinations from a capitalization/depreciation model to an expensed-as-incurred model) that were put into effect in 2009 and other changes to GAAP accounting for real estate subsequent to the establishment of NAREIT’s definition of FFO have prompted an increase in cash-settled expenses, specifically acquisition fees and expenses as items that are expensed under GAAP and accounted for as operating expenses. Our management believes these fees and expenses do not affect our overall long-term operating performance. Publicly registered, non-listed REITs typically have a significant amount of acquisition activity and are substantially more dynamic during their initial years of investment and operation. While other start up entities may also experience significant acquisition activity during their initial years, we believe that non-listed REITs are unique in that they have a limited life with targeted exit strategies within a relatively limited time frame after the acquisition activity ceases. Due to the above factors and other unique features of publicly registered, non-listed REITs, the IPA, an industry trade group, has standardized a measure known as MFFO, which the IPA has recommended as a supplemental measure for publicly registered non-listed REITs and which we believe to be another appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a non-listed REIT. MFFO is not equivalent to our net income or loss as determined under GAAP, and MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate with a limited life and targeted exit strategy, as currently intended. We believe that, because MFFO excludes costs that we consider more reflective of investing activities and other non-operating items included in FFO and also excludes acquisition fees and expenses that affect our operations only in periods in which properties are acquired, MFFO can provide, on a going forward basis, an indication of the sustainability (that is, the capacity to continue to be maintained) of our operating performance after the period in which we acquired our properties and once our portfolio is in place. By providing MFFO, we believe it is presenting useful information that assists investors and analysts to better assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our properties have been acquired. We also believe that MFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the non-listed REIT industry.

 

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We define MFFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the IPA’s Guideline 2010-01, Supplemental Performance Measure for Publicly Registered, Non-Listed REITs: Modified Funds from Operations, or the Practice Guideline, issued by the IPA in November 2010. The Practice Guideline defines MFFO as FFO further adjusted for the following items, as applicable, included in the determination of GAAP net income or loss: acquisition fees and expenses; amounts relating to the write-off of deferred rent receivables and other lease-related assets as well as amortization of above and below market leases and liabilities (which are adjusted in order to remove the impact of GAAP straight-line adjustments from rental revenues); accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, eliminations of adjustments relating to contingent purchase price obligations where such adjustments have been included in the derivation of GAAP net income or loss, mark-to-market adjustments included in net income or loss; nonrecurring gains or losses included in net income from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental attribute of the business plan, and unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting and after adjustments for consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, with such adjustments calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis. The accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, nonrecurring unrealized gains and losses on hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings, unrealized gains and losses resulting from consolidations, as well as other listed cash flow adjustments are adjustments made to net income in calculating the cash flows provided by operating activities and, in some cases, reflect gains or losses which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized. While we are responsible for managing interest rate, hedge and foreign exchange risk, we do retain an outside consultant to review all of our hedging agreements. Inasmuch as interest rate hedges are not a fundamental part of our operations, we believe it is appropriate to exclude such non-recurring gains and losses in calculating MFFO, as such gains and losses are not reflective of on-going operations.

Our MFFO calculation complies with the IPA’s Practice Guideline described above. In calculating MFFO, we exclude acquisition related expenses, straight-line adjustments for leases and notes receivable, amortization of above and below market leases, impairments of lease related assets, loss from early extinguishment of debt and accretion of discounts or amortization of premiums for debt investments. Under GAAP, acquisition fees and expenses are characterized as operating expenses in determining operating net income or loss. These expenses are paid in cash by us. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property. Further, under GAAP, certain contemplated non-cash fair value and other non-cash adjustments are considered operating non-cash adjustments to net income or loss in determining cash flow from operating activities.

Our management uses MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it in order to evaluate our performance against other non-listed REITs which have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies shortly thereafter. As noted above, MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate in this manner. We believe that our use of MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it allow us to present our performance in a manner that reflects certain characteristics that are unique to non-listed REITs, such as their limited life, limited and defined acquisition period and targeted exit strategy, and hence that the use of such measures is useful to investors. For example, acquisitions costs are funded from our subscription proceeds and other financing sources and not from operations. By excluding expensed acquisition costs, the use of MFFO provides information consistent with management’s analysis of the operating performance of the properties. Additionally, fair value adjustments, which are based on the impact of current market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions but can also result from operational factors such as rental and occupancy rates, may not be directly related or attributable to our operating performance. By excluding such changes that may reflect anticipated and unrealized gains or losses, we believe MFFO provides useful supplemental information.

Presentation of this information is intended to provide useful information to investors as they compare the operating performance of different non-listed REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO and MFFO the same way and as such comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFO are not necessarily indicative of cash flows available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or income (loss) from continuing operations as an indication of our performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operations as an indication of its liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund cash needs including our ability to make distributions to stockholders. FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in conjunction with other GAAP measurements as an indication of our performance. MFFO has limitations as a performance measure in an offering such as ours where the price of a share of common stock is a stated value or based on an estimated net asset value. MFFO is useful in assisting management and investors in assessing the sustainability of operating performance in future operating periods, and in particular, after the offering and acquisition stages are complete and net asset value is disclosed. FFO and MFFO are not useful measures in evaluating net asset value because impairments are taken into account in determining net asset value but not in determining FFO and MFFO.

Neither the SEC, NAREIT nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments we use to calculate FFO or MFFO. In the future, the SEC, NAREIT or another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable adjustments across the non-listed REIT industry and we would have to adjust its calculation and characterization of FFO or MFFO.

 

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The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss to FFO and MFFO for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands, except per share data).

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2014     2013  

Net loss

   $ (20,353   $ (23,299

Adjustments:

    

Depreciation and amortization (1)

     36,859        36,183   

Impairment of real estate assets (1)

     3,314        —     

Net effect of FFO adjustment from unconsolidated entities (2)

     1,731        6,044   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total funds from operations

     21,551        18,928   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition fees and expenses (3)

     724        367   

Straight-line adjustments for leases and notes receivable (1)(4)

     (3,426     (486

Amortization of above/below market intangible assets and liabilities (1)

     376        336   

Accretion of discounts/amortization of premiums

     3        —     

MFFO adjustments from unconsolidated entities: (2)

    

Straight-line adjustments for leases and notes receivable (4)

     14        (68

Amortization of above/below market intangible assets and liabilities

     12        (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Modified funds from operations

   $ 19,254      $ 19,073   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (basic and diluted)

     322,639        316,382   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO per share (basic and diluted)

   $ 0.07      $ 0.06   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

MFFO per share (basic and diluted)

   $ 0.06      $ 0.06   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

FOOTNOTES:

 

(1)  Includes amounts related to the properties that are classified as assets held for sale and for which the related results are classified as income (loss) from discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(2)  This amount represents our share of the FFO or MFFO adjustments allowable under the NAREIT or IPA definitions, respectively, multiplied by the percentage of income or loss recognized under the HLBV method.
(3)  In evaluating investments in real estate, management differentiates the costs to acquire the investment from the operations derived from the investment. By adding back acquisition fees and expense relating to business combinations, management believes MFFO provides useful supplemental information of its operating performance and will also allow comparability between real estate entities regardless of their level of acquisition activities. Acquisition fees and expenses include payments to our advisor or third parties. Acquisition fees and expenses relating to business combinations under GAAP are considered operating expenses and as expenses included in the determination of net income (loss) and income (loss) from continuing operations, both of which are performance measures under GAAP. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property.
(4)  Under GAAP, rental receipts are allocated to periods using various methodologies. This may result in income recognition that is significantly different than underlying contract terms. By adjusting for these items (to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to a cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments), MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the realized economic impact of lease terms and debt investments, providing insight on the contractual cash flows of such lease terms and debt investments, and aligns results with management’s analysis of operating performance.

Total FFO and FFO per share was approximately $21.6 million or $0.07 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to approximately $18.9 million or $0.06 for the same period in 2013. The increase in FFO and FFO per share is primarily attributable to (i) an increase in rental income from leased properties related to properties acquired after the first quarter of 2013 and a decrease in asset management fees. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in FFO contribution from unconsolidated entities primarily relating to the sale of our interest in 42 senior housing properties held through three unconsolidated joint ventures in July 2013 and an increase in interest expense and loan cost amortization, acquisition fees and costs and bad debt expense.

 

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Total MFFO and MFFO per share was approximately $19.3 million or $0.06 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to approximately $19.1 million or $0.06 for the same period in 2013. The increase in MFFO is primarily attributable to an increase in rental payments from leased properties (rental revenue excluding straight-line adjustments for GAAP) related to properties acquired after the first quarter of 2013. The increases were partially offset by a reduction in FFO contribution from unconsolidated entities primarily relating to the sale of our interest in 42 senior housing properties held through three unconsolidated joint ventures in July 2013 and an increase in interest expense and loan cost amortization and bad debt expense.

Adjusted EBITDA

We present Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our performance. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), less discontinued operations and other income, plus (i) interest expense, net, and loan cost amortization and (ii) depreciation and amortization, as further adjusted for the impact of equity in earnings (loss) of our unconsolidated entities, straight-line adjustments for leased properties and mortgages and other notes receivables, cash distributions from our unconsolidated entities and certain other non-recurring items that we do not consider indicative of our ongoing operating performance. These further adjustments are itemized below. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.

We present Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it assists investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.

Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool. Some of these limitations are:

 

    Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

 

    Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

 

    Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our indebtedness;

 

    Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;

 

    Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the impact of certain cash charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations; and

 

    Other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using Adjusted EBITDA only supplementally.

 

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Set forth below is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2014     2013  

Net loss

   $ (20,353   $ (23,299

Loss from discontinued operations

     1,608        1,642   

Interest and other (income) expense

     (2     (327

Interest expense and loan cost amortization

     19,060        16,264   

Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated entities (1)

     (4,299     1,123   

Depreciation and amortization

     31,934        28,758   

Straight-line adjustments for leases and notes receivables (2)

     (3,426     (486

Cash distributions from unconsolidated entities (1)

     3,120        11,326   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 27,642      $ 35,001   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

FOOTNOTES:

 

(1)  Investments in our unconsolidated joint ventures are accounted for under the HLBV method of accounting. Under this method, we recognize income or loss based on the change in liquidating proceeds we would receive from a hypothetical liquidation of our investments based on depreciated book value. We adjust EBITDA for equity in earnings (loss) of our unconsolidated entities because we believe this is not reflective of the joint ventures’ operating performance or cash flows available for distributions to us. We believe cash distributions from our unconsolidated entities, exclusive of any financing transactions, are reflective of their operating performance and its impact to us and have been added back to adjusted EBITDA above.
(2)  We believe that adjusting for straight-line adjustments for leased properties and mortgages and other notes receivable is appropriate because they are non-cash adjustments and reflect the actual cash receipts received by us from our tenants and borrowers.

Adjusted EBITDA was approximately $27.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to approximately $35.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA was primarily attributable to a reduction in cash distributions from our unconsolidated entities as a result of the sale of our interest in 42 senior housing properties held through three unconsolidated joint ventures in July 2013, offset in part by, an increase in rental payments from leased properties (rental revenue excluding straight-line adjustments for GAAP) related to properties acquired after the first quarter of 2013 and decrease in asset management fees.

Off-Balance Sheet and Other Arrangements

See our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 for a summary of our other off-balance sheet arrangements.

Commitments, Contingencies and Contractual Obligations

Contractual Obligations

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, our contractual obligations were not materially different from the amounts reported for the year ended December 31, 2013 aside from the $50.7 million in new indebtedness obtained. See “Indebtedness” above for additional information. See our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 for a summary of our contractual obligations.

Contingent Commitments

 

     Payments Due by Period (in thousands)  
     Less than 1
year
     Years 1-3)      Years 3-5      More than
5 years
     Total  

Capital improvements (1)

   $ 6,758       $ 4,500       $ —        $ —        $ 11,258   

 

FOOTNOTE:

 

(1)  We have committed to fund ongoing equipment replacements and other capital improvement projects on our existing properties through capital reserves set aside by us for this purpose and additional capital investment in the properties that will increase the lease basis and generate additional rental income.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of long-term debt used to acquire properties, make loans and other permitted investments. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve our objectives, we expect to borrow and lend primarily at fixed-rates or variable-rates with the lowest margins available, and in some cases, with the ability to convert variable-rates to fixed-rates. With regard to variable-rate financing, we will assess interest rate cash flow risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities.

Our fixed-rate mortgage and other notes receivable, which totaled $117.8 million and $118.0 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, are subject to market risk to the extent that the stated interest rates vary from current market rates for borrowings under similar terms. The estimated fair value of the mortgage notes receivable was approximately $112.7 million and $112.2 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

The following is a schedule of our fixed and variable debt maturities for each of the next five years, and thereafter (in thousands):

 

     2014     2015     2016     2017     2018     Thereafter     Total     Fair Value  

Fixed-rate debt

   $ 46,250      $ 17,831      $ 88,588      $ 164,777      $ 109,611      $ 445,066      $ 872,123      $ 893,716   

Variable-rate debt (2)

     131,794        90,793        111,210        37,029        437        6,799        378,062        377,076 (1) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 178,044      $ 108,624      $ 199,798      $ 201,806      $ 110,048      $ 451,865      $ 1,250,185      $ 1,270,792   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2014     2015     2016     2017     2018     Thereafter     Total        

Weighted average fixed interest rate of maturities

     8.46     5.84     6.28     6.06     5.04     6.87     6.49  

Average interest rate on variable debt(3)

    

 
 

LIBOR or

CDOR +
3.24%

  

  
  

   
 
 
LIBOR or
CDOR +
3.27%
  
  
  
   
 
 
LIBOR or
CDOR +
3.31%
  
  
  
   

 

LIBOR +

3.48%

  

  

   

 

LIBOR +

3.48%

  

  

   

 

LIBOR +

3.25%

  

  

   

 

FOOTNOTES:

 

(1)  The fair value of our fixed-rate debt was determined using discounted cash flows based on market interest rates as of March 31, 2014. We determined market rates through discussions with our existing lenders pricing our loans with similar terms and current rates and spreads.
(2)  As of March 31, 2014, some of our variable-rate debt in mortgages and notes payable was hedged.
(3)  The 30-day CDOR rate was approximately 1.2% at March 31, 2014. The 30-day LIBOR rate was approximately 0.15% at March 31, 2014.

Management estimates that a hypothetical one-percentage point increase in LIBOR would have resulted in additional interest costs of approximately $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. This sensitivity analysis contains certain simplifying assumptions, and although it gives an indication of our exposure to changes in interest rates, it is not intended to predict future results and our actual results will likely vary.

We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations as a result of our direct ownership of one property in Canada which is leased to a third-party tenant. The lease payments we receive under the triple-net lease and debt service payments are denominated in Canadian dollars. Management does not believe this to be a significant risk or that currency fluctuations would result in a significant impact to our overall results of operations.

 

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We are also indirectly exposed to foreign currency risk related to our investment in unconsolidated Canadian entities and interest rate risk from debt at our unconsolidated entities. However, we believe our risk of foreign exchange loss and exposure to credit and interest rate risks are mitigated as a result of our right to receive a preferred return on our investments in our unconsolidated entities. Our preferred returns as stated in the governing venture agreements are denominated in U.S. dollars.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

During the most recent fiscal quarter, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined under Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings—None

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors—None

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Redemption of Shares and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we have outstanding redemption requests of approximately 10.8 million shares. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, approximately 0.1 million shares relating to prior period requests were redeemed and 0.3 million shares relating to current period requests were redeemed on a pro rata basis, for an average price per share of $6.85. The redemption price per share is equal to the current estimated NAV per share of $6.85. For additional information on the redemption process in the event there are insufficient funds to redeem all shares, see Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Sources and Uses of Liquidity and Capital Resources – Common Stock Redemptions.”

 

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Pursuant to our share redemption plan, any stockholder who has held shares for not less than one year may present all or any portion equal to at least 25% of their shares to us for redemption at our estimated value per share on the date the redemption is effected. We may, at our discretion, redeem the shares, subject to certain conditions and limitations under the redemption plan. The aggregate amount of funds under the redemption plan will be determined on a quarterly basis in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors, and may be less than but is not expected to exceed the aggregate proceeds from our DRP (subject to a $3.0 million cap which has been established by our board). However, at no time during a 12-month period may we redeem more than 5% of the weighted average number of our outstanding common stock at the beginning of such 12-month period. For the quarter ended March 31, 2014, we redeemed the following shares (in thousands except per share data):

 

Period

   Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
     Average
Price
Paid Per
Share
     Total Number
of Shares
Purchased in
Part of
Publically
Announced Plan
     Maximum
Number of
Shares That
May Yet be
Purchased
Under the Plan
 

January 1, 2014 through January 31, 2014

     —           —           —           —     

February 1, 2014 through February 28, 2014

     —           —           —           —     

March 1, 2014 through March 31, 2014

     435       $ 6.85         435         —   (1) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

     435       $ 6.85         435      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

FOOTNOTE:

 

(1)  This number represents the additional number of shares which could have been redeemed under the redemption plan during the first quarter without exceeding either of the limitations described above.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities – None

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures – Not Applicable

 

Item 5. Other Information – None

 

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits required by this item are set forth in the Exhibit Index attached hereto and are filed or incorporated as part of this report.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, on the14th day of May, 2014.

 

  CNL LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
By:  

/s/ Stephen H. Mauldin

  STEPHEN H. MAULDIN
  President and Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
By:  

/s/ Joseph T. Johnson

  JOSEPH T. JOHNSON
 

Senior Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

  (Principal Financial Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.
   Description
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Filed herewith.)
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Filed herewith.)
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Filed herewith.)
101    The following materials from CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2014 formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language); (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income (Losses), (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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