As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 18, 2011
Securities Act File No. 333-172214
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-2
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 x
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
Pre-Effective Amendment No.1 | x | |||
Post-Effective Amendment No. | ¨ |
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter)
8 Sound Shore Drive, Suite 255
Greenwich, CT 06830
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including Area Code: (203) 983-5275
Jonathan H. Cohen
Chief Executive Officer
TICC Capital Corp.
8 Sound Shore Drive, Suite 255
Greenwich, CT 06830
(Name and address of agent for service)
COPIES TO:
Steven B. Boehm
John J. Mahon
Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP
1275 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20004
(202) 383-0100
Approximate date of proposed public offering: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box. x
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
¨ when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c).
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
| ||||
Title of Securities Being Registered | Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(1) |
Amount of Registration Fee(1) | ||
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share(3)(4) |
||||
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share(3) |
||||
Subscription Rights(3) |
||||
Warrants(5) |
||||
Units(6) |
||||
Total(7) |
$100,000,000 | $11,460(2) | ||
| ||||
|
(1) | Estimated pursuant to Rule 457(o) solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee. |
(2) | A filing fee of $4,644 was previously paid in connection with the registration of $40,000,000 of the Company’s common stock in connection with the initial filing of this registration statement on February 11, 2011. |
(3) | Subject to Note 7 below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, or subscription rights to purchase shares of common stock as may be sold, from time to time separately or as units in combination with other securities registered hereunder. |
(4) | Includes such indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may, from time to time, be issued upon conversion or exchange of other securities registered hereunder, to the extent any such securities are, by their terms, convertible or exchangeable for common stock. |
(5) | Subject to Note 7 below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of warrants as may be sold, from time to time separately or as units in combination with other securities registered hereunder, representing rights to purchase common stock or preferred stock. |
(6) | Subject to Note 7 below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of units. Each unit may consist of a combination of any one or more of the securities being registered hereunder and may also include securities issued by third parties, including the U.S. Treasury. |
(7) | In no event will the aggregate offering price of all securities issued from time to time pursuant to this registration statement exceed $100,000,000. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED , 2011
PROSPECTUS
$100,000,000
TICC Capital Corp.
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Subscription Rights
Warrants
Units
We are a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the “1940 Act.” We are principally engaged in providing capital to primarily non-public small to mid-size companies. Our investment objective is to maximize our portfolio’s total return.
We may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings or series, up to $100,000,000 of our common stock, preferred stock, subscription rights to purchase shares of our common stock, warrants representing rights to purchase shares of our common stock or preferred stock, or units comprised of any combination of the foregoing, which we refer to, collectively, as our “securities.” Each unit may also include debt obligations of third parties, such as U.S. Treasury Securities. The preferred stock, subscription rights, and warrants (including as part of a unit) offered hereby may be convertible or exchangeable into shares of our common stock. The securities may be offered at prices and on terms to be described in one or more supplements to this prospectus.
In the event we offer common stock, the offering price per share of our common stock less any underwriting commissions or discounts will generally not be less than the net asset value per share of our common stock at the time we make the offering. However, we may issue shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus at a price per share that is less than our net asset value per share (i) in connection with a rights offering to our existing stockholders, (ii) with the prior approval of the majority of our common stockholders or (iii) under such other circumstances as the SEC may permit.
Our securities may be offered directly to one or more purchasers, or through agents designated from time to time by us, or to or through underwriters or dealers. The prospectus supplement relating to an offering will identify any agents or underwriters involved in the sale of our securities, and will disclose any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between us and our agents or underwriters or among our underwriters or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. See “Plan of Distribution.” We may not sell any of our securities through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of this prospectus and a prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such securities.
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “TICC.” On November 17, 2011, the last reported sales price on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for our common stock was $8.67 per share.
An investment in our securities is subject to risks and involves a heightened risk of total loss of investment. In addition, the companies in which we invest are subject to special risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 15 to read about factors you should consider, including the risk of leverage, before investing in our securities.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of our securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
Please read this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplements before investing and keep each for future reference. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplements contain important information about us that a prospective investor ought to know before investing in our common stock. We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC (http://www.sec.gov), which is available free of charge by contacting TICC Capital Corp. at 8 Sound Shore Drive, Suite 255, Greenwich, CT 06830 or by telephone at (203) 983-5275, or on our website (http://www.ticc.com).
, 2011
We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to give any information or to make any representation other than those contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement to this prospectus. You must not rely upon any information or representation not contained in this prospectus or any such supplements as if we had authorized it. This prospectus and any such supplements do not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy any security other than the registered securities to which they relate, nor do they constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. The information contained in this prospectus and any such supplements is accurate as of the dates on their covers; however, the prospectus and any supplements will be updated to reflect any material changes.
Page | ||||
1 | ||||
8 | ||||
11 | ||||
13 | ||||
14 | ||||
15 | ||||
36 | ||||
37 | ||||
38 | ||||
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
39 | |||
71 | ||||
72 | ||||
83 | ||||
90 | ||||
92 | ||||
101 | ||||
109 | ||||
116 | ||||
121 | ||||
122 | ||||
123 | ||||
|
124 |
| ||
124 | ||||
|
129 |
| ||
|
130 |
| ||
|
131 |
| ||
|
133 |
| ||
Issuance of Warrants of Securities to Subscribe For or Convertible Into Shares of Our Common Stock |
||||
134 | ||||
136 | ||||
Custodian, Transfer and Distribution Paying Agent and Registrar |
136 | |||
136 | ||||
136 | ||||
137 | ||||
F-1 |
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC, using the “shelf” registration process. Under the shelf registration process, we may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings or series up to $100,000,000 of our common stock, preferred stock, subscription rights to purchase shares of our common stock, warrants representing rights to purchase shares of our common stock or preferred stock, or units comprised of any combination of the foregoing, on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. The securities may be offered at prices and on terms described in one or more supplements to this prospectus. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that we may offer. Each time we use this prospectus to offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Please carefully read this prospectus and the prospectus supplement together with any exhibits and the additional information described under the headings “Where You Can Find Additional Information” and “Risk Factors” before you make an investment decision.
The following summary contains basic information about offerings pursuant to this prospectus. It may not contain all the information that is important to an investor. For a more complete understanding of offerings pursuant to this prospectus, we encourage you to read this entire prospectus and the documents to which we have referred in this prospectus, together with any accompanying prospectus supplements.
Except where the context requires otherwise, the terms “TICC,” “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to TICC Capital Corp., together with its subsidiaries, TICC Capital Corp. 2011-1 Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”) and TICC CLO LLC (“Securitization Issuer” or “TICC CLO”); “TICC Management” refers to TICC Management, LLC; and “BDC Partners” refers to BDC Partners, LLC.
Overview
We are a specialty finance company principally providing capital to primarily non-public small- and medium-sized companies. Our investment objective is to maximize our portfolio’s total return. Our primary focus is to seek current income by investing primarily in corporate debt securities. Our debt investments may include bilateral loans (loans where we hold the entirety of a particular loan) and syndicated loans (those where multiple investors hold portions of that loan). We have and may continue to invest in structured finance investments, including collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) investment vehicles, that own debt securities. We may also seek to provide our stockholders with long-term capital growth through the appreciation in the value of warrants or other equity instruments that we may receive when we make debt investments or equity investments. We may also invest in publicly traded debt and/or equity securities. As a business development company (“BDC”), we may not acquire any asset other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time we make the acquisition, the value of our qualifying assets represents at least 70% of the value of our total assets.
Our capital is generally used by our portfolio companies to finance organic growth, acquisitions, recapitalizations and working capital. Our investment decisions are based on extensive analysis of potential portfolio companies’ business operations supported by an in-depth understanding of the quality of their recurring revenues and cash flow, variability of costs and the inherent value of their assets, including proprietary intangible assets and intellectual property.
We expect that our investments will generally range from $5 million to $30 million each, although this investment size may vary proportionately as the size of our capital base changes and market conditions warrant, and accrue interest at fixed or variable rates.
While the structure of our investments will vary, we invest primarily in the debt of middle-market companies. We seek to invest in entities that, as a general matter, have been operating for at least one year prior to the date of our investment and that will, at the time of our investment, have employees and revenues, and are cash flow positive. Many of these companies will have financial backing provided by private equity or venture capital funds or other financial or strategic sponsors at the time we make an investment.
We have historically and may continue to borrow funds to make investments. As a result, we may be exposed to the risks of leverage, which may be considered a speculative investment technique. Borrowings, also known as leverage, magnify the potential for gain and loss on amounts invested and therefore increase the risks associated with investing in our securities. In addition, the costs associated with our borrowings, including any increase in the management fee payable to our investment adviser, TICC Management, will be borne by our common stockholders.
1
On August 10, 2011, we completed a $225.0 million debt securitization financing transaction. The Class A Notes offered in the debt securitization were issued by TICC CLO LLC, a subsidiary of TICC Capital Corp. 2011-1 Holdings, LLC, which is in turn a direct subsidiary of TICC, and the notes are secured by the assets held by the Securitization Issuer. The securitization was executed through a private placement of $101.25 million of Aaa/AAA Class A Notes of the Securitization Issuer. Holdings retained all of the subordinated notes, which totaled $123.75 million (the “Subordinated Notes”), and retained all the membership interests in the Securitization Issuer.
Our investment activities are managed by TICC Management. TICC Management is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). TICC Management is owned by BDC Partners, its managing member, and Charles M. Royce, who holds a minority, non-controlling interest in TICC Management. Jonathan H. Cohen, our Chief Executive Officer, and Saul B. Rosenthal, our President and Chief Operating Officer, are the members of BDC Partners, and Charles M. Royce, our non-executive Chairman, is the President of Royce & Associates. Under our investment advisory agreement with TICC Management (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”), we have agreed to pay TICC Management an annual base management fee based on our gross assets as well as an incentive fee based on our performance. See “Portfolio Management – Investment Advisory Agreement.”
We were founded in July 2003 and completed an initial public offering of shares of our common stock in November 2003. We are a Maryland corporation and a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). As a business development company, we are required to meet certain regulatory tests, including the requirement to invest at least 70% of our total assets in eligible portfolio companies. See “Regulation as a Business Development Company.” In addition, we have elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company (“RIC”), under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, which we refer to as the Code.
Our headquarters are located at 8 Sound Shore Drive, Suite 255 Greenwich, Connecticut and our telephone number is (203) 983-5275.
Current Market Conditions and Investment Opportunity
Beginning in mid-2007, global credit and other financial markets suffered substantial stress, volatility, illiquidity and disruption. These developments caused a series of failures and restructurings among a large number of financial institutions, which either participated in the origination and distribution of structured finance or syndicated loan credit products, or invested in them. The debt and equity capital markets in the United States have been impacted by significant write-offs in the financial services sector relating to these products and the re-pricing of credit risk in the loan market, among other things.
These events constrained the availability of capital for the market as a whole, and the financial services sector in particular. During 2009, the syndicated corporate loans market experienced both unprecedented price declines and volatility. While prices remained depressed across many sectors and ratings categories through most of 2009, we witnessed a strong upward move during the second half of 2009, which continued through 2010. During 2011 we have seen significant price volatility for corporate loans, consistent with many other parts of the debt and equity markets. Although corporate loan prices may still be below historical averages, our view is that certain, primarily larger-issuer, broadly syndicated corporate loans still may not adequately reflect the spreads necessary to compensate investors for the risks involved. In view of the above circumstances, we continue to focus more heavily on middle market issuers and to a limited extent larger issuers, and, opportunistically, on certain structured finance investments, including CLO investment vehicles, and have recently made a number of selective purchases in these markets.
2
Competitive Advantages
We believe that we are well positioned to provide financing primarily to middle market companies for the following reasons:
• | Expertise in credit analysis and monitoring investments; |
• | Flexible investment approach; and |
• | Established transaction sourcing network. |
Expertise in credit analysis and monitoring investments
While our investment focus is middle market companies, we have invested, and will likely continue to invest, in larger companies and in other investment structures on an opportunistic basis. Most recently, we have invested in a number of CLO investment vehicles. We believe our experience in analyzing middle market companies and CLO investment structures, as detailed in the biographies of TICC Management’s senior investment professionals, affords us a sustainable competitive advantage over lenders with limited experience in investing in these markets. In particular, we have expertise in evaluating the operating characteristics of middle market companies as well as the structural features of CLO investments, and monitoring the credit risk of such investments after closing until full repayment.
• | Jonathan H. Cohen, our Chief Executive Officer, has more than 19 years of experience in equity research and investment. Mr. Cohen is also the Chief Executive Officer of T2 Advisers, LLC, the investment manager of Greenwich Loan Income Fund Limited (LSE AIM: GLIF), a Guernsey fund that invests primarily in senior loans, and which also serves as collateral manager of T2 Income Fund CLO I Ltd., a CLO vehicle sponsored by Greenwich Loan Income Fund Limited. Mr. Cohen has also served as Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Oxford Lane Capital Corp. (NasdaqGS: OXLC), a registered closed-end fund, and as Chief Executive Officer of its investment adviser, Oxford Lane Management, LLC (“Oxford Lane Management”), since 2010. Mr. Cohen was also the owner, managing member, and a principal of JHC Capital Management, a registered investment adviser that served as the sub-adviser to the Royce Technology Value Fund, a technology-focused mutual fund, and was previously a managing member and principal of Privet Financial Securities, LLC, a registered broker-dealer, from 2003 to 2004. Prior to founding JHC Capital Management in 2001, Mr. Cohen managed technology research groups at Wit Capital and SoundView Technology Group from 1999 to 2001. He has also managed securities research groups at Merrill Lynch & Co. from 1998 to 1999. He was named to Institutional Investor’s “All-American” research team in 1996, 1997 and 1998. |
• | Saul B. Rosenthal, our President and Chief Operating Officer, has 13 years of experience in the capital markets, with a focus on middle-market transactions. Mr. Rosenthal is also the President of T2 Advisers, LLC, which serves as the investment manager of Greenwich Loan Income Fund Limited (LSE AIM: GLIF), a Guernsey fund that invests primarily in senior loans, and which also serves as collateral manager of T2 Income Fund CLO I Ltd., a CLO vehicle sponsored by Greenwich Loan Income Fund Limited. In addition, Mr. Rosenthal has served as President and a Director of Oxford Lane Capital Corp. (NasdaqGS: OXLC), a registered closed-end fund, and as President of Oxford Lane Management, since 2010. Mr. Rosenthal previously was a Vice President and co-founder of the Private Equity Group at Wit Capital. Prior to joining Wit Capital, Mr. Rosenthal was an attorney at the law firm of Shearman & Sterling LLP. Mr. Rosenthal serves on the board of Algorithmic Implementations, Inc. (d/b/a Ai Squared) and the New York City chapter of the Young Presidents’ Organization (YPO-WPO). |
3
• | Darryl Monasebian is the Senior Managing Director, Head of Portfolio Management of TICC Management, LLC, the advisor of TICC. Previously, Mr. Monasebian was a Director in the Merchant Banking Group at BNP Paribas, and prior to that was a Director at Swiss Bank Corporation and a Senior Account Officer at Citibank. He began his business career at Metropolitan Life Insurance Company as an Investment Analyst in the Corporate Investments Department. Mr. Monasebian has more than 20 years of banking and investment management experience. |
• | Hari Srinivasan is Managing Director and Portfolio Manager of TICC Management, LLC, the advisor of TICC. Previously, Mr. Srinivasan was a Credit Manager focusing on the restructuring and monetization of distressed assets in Lucent Technologies’ vendor finance portfolio, and on the credit analysis of several of Lucent’s telecom customers. Prior to that, he was an analyst in Fixed Income with Lehman Brothers. Mr. Srinivasan began his career as a Computer Science engineer. |
Flexible investment approach
While we must comply with the 1940 Act, we have significant flexibility in selecting and structuring our investments. We also have fairly broad latitude as to the term and nature of our investments. We recognize that middle market companies in some cases may make corporate development decisions that favorably impact long-term enterprise value at the expense of short-term financial performance. We believe that this fundamental investment understanding results in a more flexible approach to managing investments which facilitates positive, long-term relationships with our portfolio companies, bankers and other intermediaries and enables us to be a preferred source of capital to them. We also believe our approach enables our debt financing to be a viable alternative capital source for funding middle market companies that wish to avoid the dilutive effects of equity financings.
We are not subject to the investment time requirements and reinvestment limitations of private funds. These provisions typically require that such private funds invest capital within a set period of time and then ultimately return to investors the initial capital and associated capital gains, with certain limitation on reinvesting such capital. We believe that our ability to make investments at the most opportune time rather than based on a pre-agreed time horizon with the ability to reinvest such funds indefinitely should help us to maximize returns on our invested capital.
Established transaction sourcing network
Through the investment professionals of TICC Management, we have extensive contacts and sources from which to generate investment opportunities. These contacts and sources include private equity funds, companies, brokers and bankers. We believe that senior professionals of TICC Management have developed strong reputations within the investment community over their years in the banking, investment management and equity research field.
Management Fee
We pay TICC Management a fee for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement consisting of two components—a base management fee and an incentive fee. The cost of both the base management fee payable to TICC Management and any incentive fees earned by TICC Management are ultimately borne by our common stockholders.
The base management fee (the “Base Fee”) is calculated at an annual rate of 2.00% of our gross assets. For services rendered under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Base Fee is payable quarterly in arrears, and is calculated based on the average value of our gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters, and appropriately adjusted for any equity or debt capital raises, repurchases or redemptions during the current calendar quarter. The Base Fee for any partial quarter will be appropriately pro rated.
4
The incentive fee has two parts. The first part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on our “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. For this purpose, “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees, such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter minus our operating expenses for the quarter (including the Base Fee, expenses payable under our administration agreement with BDC Partners (the “Administration Agreement”), and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with “payment-in- kind,” or “PIK,” interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to one-fourth of an annual “hurdle rate” determined as of the immediately preceding December 31st by adding 5.0% to the interest rate then payable on the most recently issued five-year U.S. Treasury Notes, up to a maximum annual hurdle rate of 10.0%.
The operation of the incentive fee with respect to our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for each quarter is as follows:
• | no incentive fee is payable to TICC Management in any calendar quarter in which our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed one fourth of the annual hurdle rate. |
• | 20% of the amount of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds one-fourth of the annual hurdle rate in any calendar quarter is payable to TICC Management (i.e., once the hurdle rate is reached, 20% of all Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income thereafter is allocated to TICC Management). |
The second part of the incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals 20% of our “Incentive Fee Capital Gains,” which consist of our realized capital gains for each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation for that calendar year. For accounting purposes only, in order to reflect the theoretical capital gains incentive fee that would be payable for a given period as if all unrealized gains were realized, we will accrue a capital gains incentive fee based upon realized capital gains and losses during the current calendar year through the end of the period, plus any unrealized capital appreciation and depreciation as of the end of the period. It should be noted that a fee so calculated and accrued would not necessarily be payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement, and may never be paid based upon the computation of capital gains incentive fees in subsequent periods. Amounts paid under the Investment Advisory Agreement will be consistent with the formula reflected in the Investment Advisory Agreement. See “Investment Advisory Agreement.”
5
Risk Factors
The value of our assets, as well as the market price of our shares, will fluctuate. Our investments may be risky, and you may lose all or part of your investment in us. Investing in TICC involves other risks, including the following:
• | We are dependent upon TICC Management’s key management personnel for our future success, particularly Jonathan H. Cohen and Saul B. Rosenthal. |
• | We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities. |
• | Because our investments are generally not in publicly traded securities, there is uncertainty regarding the fair value of our investments, which could adversely affect the determination of our net asset value. |
• | The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business. |
• | We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results. |
• | Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results. |
• | We are permitted to borrow money, which magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us. |
• | Regulations governing our operation as a business development company affect our ability to, and the way in which we raise additional capital, which may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage. |
• | A change in interest rates may adversely affect our profitability. |
• | We will be subject to corporate-level income tax if we are unable to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. |
• | Our portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of portfolio companies, which will subject us to a risk of significant loss if any of these companies defaults on its obligations under any of its debt securities that we hold or if the sectors in which we invest experience a market downturn. |
• | The sectors in which we invest are subject to many risks, including volatility, intense competition, decreasing life cycles and periodic downturns. |
• | Our investments in the companies that we are targeting may be extremely risky and we could lose all or part of our investments. |
• | Our incentive fee may induce TICC Management to make speculative investments. |
• | Our investments in CLO vehicles may be riskier and less transparent than direct investments in portfolio companies. |
• | Our common stock price may be volatile. |
• | Our shares have traded at a discount from net asset value and may do so in the future. |
• | There is a risk that you may not receive dividends or that our dividends may decline or that our dividends may not grow over time. |
• | The impact of recent financial reform legislation on us is uncertain. |
• | The recent downgrade of the U.S. credit rating and uncertainty about the financial stability of several countries in the European Union (EU) could have a significant adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. |
• | If we issue preferred stock, the net asset value and market value of our common stock may become more volatile. |
6
• | Holders of any preferred stock we might issue would have the right to elect members of the board of directors and class voting rights on certain matters. |
• | We are subject to risks associated with the debt securitization financing transaction. |
See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 15, and the other information included in this prospectus, for additional discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock.
7
We may offer, from time to time, up to $100,000,000 of our common stock, preferred stock, subscription rights to purchase shares of our common stock, warrants representing rights to purchase shares of our common stock or preferred stock, or units comprised of any combination of the foregoing, on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. We will offer our securities at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more supplements to this prospectus. The offering price per share of our securities, less any underwriting commissions or discounts, generally will not be less than the net asset value per share of our securities at the time of an offering. However, we may issue shares of our securities pursuant to this prospectus at a price per share that is less than our net asset value per share (i) in connection with a rights offering to our existing stockholders, (ii) with the prior approval of the majority of our common stockholders or (iii) under such other circumstances as the SEC may permit. Any such issuance of shares of our common stock below net asset value may be dilutive to the net asset value of our common stock. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Offerings Pursuant to this Prospectus.”
Our securities may be offered directly to one or more purchasers, or through agents designated from time to time by us, or to or through underwriters or dealers. The prospectus supplement relating to an offering will identify any agents or underwriters involved in the sale of our securities, and will disclose any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between us and our agents or underwriters or among our underwriters or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. See “Plan of Distribution.” We may not sell any of our securities through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of this prospectus and a prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such securities.
Set forth below is additional information regarding offerings of our securities:
Use of Proceeds |
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our securities pursuant to this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which may include investing in debt or equity securities in primarily privately negotiated transactions, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes. Each supplement to this prospectus relating to an offering will more fully identify the use of the proceeds from such offering. See “Use of Proceeds.” |
NASDAQ Global Select Market symbol |
“TICC” |
Distributions |
To the extent that we have income available, we intend to distribute quarterly dividends to our stockholders. The amount of our dividends, if any, will be determined by our Board of Directors. Any dividends to our stockholders will be declared out of assets legally available for distribution. |
Taxation |
We have elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we generally do not have to pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that we distribute to our stockholders as dividends. To maintain our RIC tax treatment, we must meet specified source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and distribute annually at least 90% of our ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any. See “Distributions” and “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” |
8
Leverage |
We have historically and may in the future borrow funds to make investments. As a result, we may be exposed to the risks of leverage, which may be considered a speculative investment technique. The use of leverage magnifies the potential for gain and loss on amounts invested and therefore increases the risks associated with investing in our securities. In addition, the costs associated with our borrowings, including any increase in the management fee payable to our investment adviser, TICC Management, will be borne by our common stockholders. |
Management Arrangements |
TICC Management serves as our investment adviser. BDC Partners serves as our administrator. For a description of TICC Management and BDC Partners, and our contractual arrangements with these companies, see “Portfolio Management—Investment Advisory Agreement,” and “—Administration Agreement.” |
Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
We have adopted an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan. If your shares of common stock are registered in your own name, your distributions will automatically be reinvested under our dividend reinvestment plan in additional whole and fractional shares of common stock, unless you “opt out” of our dividend reinvestment plan so as to receive cash dividends by delivering a written notice to our dividend paying agent. If your shares are held in the name of a broker or other nominee, you should contact the broker or nominee for details regarding opting out of our dividend reinvestment plan. Stockholders who receive distributions in the form of stock will be subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as stockholders who elect to receive their distributions in cash. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.” |
Certain Anti-Takeover Measures |
Our charter and bylaws, as well as certain statutory and regulatory requirements, contain certain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us. These anti-takeover provisions may inhibit a change in control in circumstances that could give the holders of our securities the opportunity to realize a premium over the market price for our securities. See “Description of Securities.” |
Where You Can Find Additional Information |
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form N-2 together with all amendments and related exhibits under the Securities Act. The registration statement contains additional information about us and the securities being offered by this prospectus. |
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). You can inspect any materials we file with the SEC, without charge, at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the |
9
Public Reference Room. The information we file with the SEC is available free of charge by contacting us at 8 Sound Shore Drive, Suite 255, Greenwich, CT 06830, by telephone at (203) 983-5275 or on our website at http://www.ticc.com. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding registrants, including us, that file such information electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC’s web site is http://www.sec.gov. Information contained on our website or on the SEC’s web site about us is not incorporated into this prospectus and you should not consider information contained on our website or on the SEC’s website to be part of this prospectus. |
10
The following table is intended to assist you in understanding the costs and expenses that you will bear directly or indirectly. We caution you that some of the percentages indicated in the table below are estimates and may vary. Except where the context suggests otherwise, whenever this prospectus contains a reference to fees or expenses paid by “us” or “TICC,” or that “we” will pay fees or expenses, you will indirectly bear such fees or expenses as an investor in TICC.
Stockholder transaction expenses: |
||||
Sales load (as a percentage of offering price) |
— | %(1) | ||
Offering expenses borne by us (as a percentage of offering price) |
— | %(2) | ||
Dividend reinvestment plan expenses |
None | (3) | ||
|
|
|||
Total stockholder transaction expenses (as a percentage of offering price) |
— | % | ||
|
|
|||
Annual expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to common stock): |
||||
Base management fee |
2.75 | %(4) | ||
Incentive fees payable under our investment advisory agreement |
0.92 | %(5) | ||
Interest payments on borrowed funds |
0.99 | %(6) | ||
Acquired fund fees and expenses |
0.98 | %(7) | ||
Other expenses (estimated) |
1.01 | %(8) | ||
|
|
|||
Total annual expenses (estimated) |
6.65 | %(9) | ||
|
|
Example
The following example, required by the SEC, demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in us. In calculating the following expense amounts, we assumed we would maintain the current amount of leverage and that our operating expenses would remain at the levels set forth in the table above. In the event that shares to which this prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, a corresponding prospectus supplement will restate this example to reflect the applicable sales load.
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||||||
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5% annual return |
$ | 57 | $ | 170 | $ | 282 | $ | 553 |
The example and the expenses in the tables above should not be considered a representation of our future expenses, and actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown. Moreover, while the example assumes, as required by the SEC, a 5% annual return, our performance will vary and may result in a return greater or less than 5%. The incentive fee under the Investment Advisory Agreement, which, assuming a 5% annual return, would either not be payable or have a de minimis effect, is not included in the example. If we achieve sufficient returns on our investments to trigger an incentive fee of a material amount, our expenses, and returns to our investors, would be higher. In addition, while the example assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value, participants in our dividend reinvestment plan may receive shares valued at the market price in effect at that time. This price may be at, above or below net asset value. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan” for additional information regarding our dividend reinvestment plan.
(1) | In the event that the securities to which this prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, a corresponding prospectus supplement will disclose the applicable sales load and the “Example” will be updated accordingly. |
(2) | The prospectus supplement corresponding to each offering will disclose the applicable offering expenses and total stockholder transaction expenses as a percentage of the offering price. |
(3) | The expenses of the dividend reinvestment plan are included in “other expenses.” |
11
(4) | Assumes gross assets of $420.7 million and $101.25 million of leverage, and assumes net assets of $305.8 million. Our base management fee payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement is based on our gross assets, which is defined as all the assets of TICC, including those acquired using borrowings for investment purposes. Because we use borrowings for investment purposes, it has the effect of increasing our gross assets upon which our base management fee is calculated, while our net assets remain unchanged. See “Portfolio Management — Investment Advisory Agreement.” |
(5) | Assumes that annual incentive fees earned by TICC Management remain consistent with the incentive fees earned by TICC Management during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011. In subsequent periods, incentive fees would increase if, and to the extent that, we earn greater interest income through our investments in portfolio companies and realize additional capital gains upon the sale of warrants or other equity investments in such companies. The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part, which is payable quarterly in arrears, equals 20.0% of the excess, if any, of pre-incentive fee net investment income over an annual hurdle rate (equal to the interest rate payable on a five-year U.S. Treasury Note plus 5%, up to a maximum of 10%). The second part of the incentive fee equals 20.0% of our net realized capital gains for the calendar year less any unrealized capital losses for such year and will be payable at the end of each calendar year. For a more detailed discussion of the calculation of this fee, see “Portfolio Management — Investment Advisory Agreement.” |
(6) | Assumes that we maintain our current level of $101.25 million of outstanding borrowings as of September 30, 2011. Interest payments on borrowed funds represents the Company’s annualized interest expense as of September 30, 2011 and includes interest payable on the notes issued by us. For the three months ended September 30, 2011, the effective annualized average interest rate, which includes all interest and amortization of discount and debt issuance costs on the debt securitization financing transaction, was 3.0%. Debt issuance costs represent fees and other direct incremental costs incurred in connection with the debt securitization financing transaction. |
(7) | Reflects the estimated annual collateral manager fees that will be indirectly incurred by us in connection with our investments in CLO equity tranches based upon the CLO equity investments held as of September 30, 2011. Collateral manager fees are charged on the total assets of the CLO vehicle, including the assets acquired with borrowed funds, but are assumed to be paid from the residual cash flows after interest payments to the senior debt tranches. Therefore, these collateral manager fees (which are generally 0.50% to 0.55% of total assets) are effectively much higher when allocated only to the equity tranches. The calculation does not include any other operating expense ratios of the CLO vehicles, as these amounts are not routinely reported to shareholders on a basis consistent with this methodology; however, it is estimated that additional operating expenses of approximately 0.5% to 1.0% could be incurred. As a result of our investments in such CLO equity investments, our stockholders will be required to pay two levels of fees and expenses in connection with their investment in our common stock, including fees payable under our Investment Advisory Agreement and fees and expenses charged to us on the CLO equity tranches in which we are invested. |
(8) | Assumes that the amount of operating expenses payable by TICC remains consistent with the operating expenses incurred by TICC during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011. |
(9) | The holders of shares of our common stock (and not the holders of our debt securities or preferred stock, if any) indirectly bear the cost associated with our annual expenses. |
12
SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
The following selected financial data for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is derived from our financial statements which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm. Quarterly financial information is derived from unaudited financial data, but in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are necessary to present fairly the results for such interim periods. Interim results at and for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011. The data should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in this prospectus.
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Year
Ended December 31, 2010 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2009 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2008 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2007 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2006 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Investment Income |
$ | 31,979,372 | $ | 24,367,761 | $ | 33,506,591 | $ | 20,507,792 | $ | 37,305,635 | $ | 43,841,813 | $ | 35,947,227 | ||||||||||||||
Total Expenses before Incentive Fees |
$ | 7,974,424 | $ | 5,801,107 | $ | 7,859,497 | $ | 6,964,008 | $ | 14,629,119 | $ | 16,393,448 | $ | 10,215,710 | ||||||||||||||
Total Incentive Fees |
$ | 2,317,703 | $ | 999,829 | $ | 1,403,597 | $ | 51,800 | $ | 485,353 | $ | 254,746 | $ | 330,699 | ||||||||||||||
Total Expenses |
$ | 10,292,127 | $ | 6,800,936 | $ | 9,263,094 | $ | 7,015,808 | $ | 15,114,472 | $ | 16,648,194 | $ | 10,546,409 | ||||||||||||||
Net Investment Income |
$ | 21,687,245 | $ | 17,566,825 | $ | 24,243,497 | $ | 13,491,984 | $ | 22,191,163 | $ | 27,193,619 | $ | 25,400,818 | ||||||||||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
$ | 7,349,009 | $ | 40,028,624 | $ | 63,947,441 | $ | 35,182,458 | $ | (53,266,154 | ) | $ | (11,648,832 | ) | $ | 26,331,172 | ||||||||||||
Per Share Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Net Investment Income per common share (Basic and Diluted)(1) |
$ | 0.67 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 1.30 | $ | 1.28 | ||||||||||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations per common share (Basic and Diluted)(1) |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 1.49 | $ | 2.35 | $ | 1.32 | $ | (2.19 | ) | $ | (0.56 | ) | $ | 1.32 | ||||||||||||
Distributions Declared per Share |
$ | 0.74 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.81 | $ | 0.60 | $ | 1.06 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 1.38 | ||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 420,685,891 | $ | 252,501,725 | $ | 317,900,083 | $ | 225,340,291 | $ | 204,962,887 | $ | 396,390,153 | $ | 334,819,746 | ||||||||||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 305,801,069 | $ | 250,278,154 | $ | 314,117,541 | $ | 224,091,995 | $ | 203,366,750 | $ | 257,369,503 | $ | 271,335,345 | ||||||||||||||
Other Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Portfolio Companies at Period End |
75 | 50 | 50 | 35 | 23 | 33 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of Loan Originations |
$ | 212,200,000 | $ | 99,000,000 | $ | 129,800,000 | $ | 65,700,000 | $ | 18,300,000 | $ | 188,000,000 | $ | 191,000,000 | ||||||||||||||
Loan Repayments |
$ | 79,400,000 | $ | 42,000,000 | $ | 73,800,000 | $ | 65,600,000 | $ | 90,500,000 | $ | 87,300,000 | $ | 76,600,000 | ||||||||||||||
Proceeds from Loan Sales |
$ | 8,400,000 | $ | 47,300,000 | $ | 54,800,000 | $ | 14,000,000 | $ | 50,200,000 | $ | 4,500,000 | $ | 4,300,000 | ||||||||||||||
Total Return(2) |
(21.23 | )% | 82.94 | % | 102.39 | % | 81.15 | % | (50.23 | )% | (36.26 | )% | 17.02 | % | ||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Yield on Debt Investments at Period End(3) |
11.4 | % | 13.8 | % | 14.1 | % | 9.0 | % | 8.9 | % | 11.3 | % | 12.8 | % |
(1) | In accordance with ASC 260-10, the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 were increased retroactively by a factor of 1.021 to recognize the bonus element associated with rights to acquire shares of common stock that were issued to shareholders on May 23, 2008. See Note 4—Earnings Per Share, included in the financial statements, for additional information about the rights offering and the calculation of the associated bonus element. |
(2) | Total return equals the increase or decrease of ending market value over beginning market value, plus distributions, divided by the beginning market value, assuming dividend reinvestment at prices obtained under our dividend reinvestment plan. |
(3) | Weighted average yield calculation includes the impact of any loans on non-accrual status as of the year end. |
13
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth certain quarterly financial information for each of the quarters for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the first three quarters of 2011. This information was derived from our unaudited financial statements. Results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or for any future quarter.
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands, |
Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment income |
$ | 11,085 | $ | 11,134 | $ | 9,760 | $ | 9,139 | $ | 9,081 | $ | 8,731 | $ | 6,556 | $ | 5,516 | $ | 4,949 | $ | 4,920 | $ | 5,123 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses before incentive fee |
$ | 3,166 | $ | 2,443 | $ | 2,365 | $ | 2,058 | $ | 1,996 | $ | 1,978 | $ | 1,827 | $ | 1,958 | $ | 1,771 | $ | 1,677 | $ | 1,558 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total incentive fee |
$ | (3,697 | ) | $ | (832 | ) | $ | 6,847 | $ | 404 | $ | 482 | $ | 434 | $ | 84 | $ | 5 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
$ | (531 | ) | $ | 1,611 | $ | 9,212 | $ | 2,462 | $ | 2,478 | $ | 2,412 | $ | 1,911 | $ | 1,963 | $ | 1,771 | $ | 1,677 | $ | 1,605 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 11,616 | $ | 9,523 | $ | 548 | $ | 6,677 | $ | 6,603 | $ | 6,319 | $ | 4,645 | $ | 3,553 | $ | 3,178 | $ | 3,243 | $ | 3,518 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (8,415 | ) | $ | 4,205 | $ | 11,560 | $ | 23,919 | $ | 12,443 | $ | 9,602 | $ | 17,984 | $ | 11,902 | $ | 15,024 | $ | 9,699 | $ | (1,443 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from net investment income per share (basic and diluted)(1) |
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per share (basic and diluted)(1) |
$ | (0.26 | ) | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.36 | $ | (0.05 | ) |
(1) | Aggregate of quarterly earnings per share differs from calculation of annual earnings per share for the years ending December 31, 2010 and 2009 due to rounding. |
14
Investing in our securities involves a number of significant risks. In addition to the other information contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, you should consider carefully the following information before making an investment in our securities. The risks set out below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us might also impair our operations and performance. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, our net asset value and the trading price of our common stock could decline or the value of our preferred stock, subscription rights, warrants or units may decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure
Any failure on our part to maintain our status as a business development company would reduce our operating flexibility.
If we do not remain a business development company, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act, which would subject us to substantially more regulatory restrictions under the 1940 Act and correspondingly decrease our operating flexibility.
We are dependent upon TICC Management’s key management personnel for our future success, particularly Jonathan H. Cohen and Saul B. Rosenthal.
We depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of the senior management of TICC Management. The senior management, together with other investment professionals, will evaluate, negotiate, structure, close, monitor and service our investments. Our future success will depend to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of the senior management team, particularly Jonathan H. Cohen, the Chief Executive Officer of TICC Management, and Saul B. Rosenthal, the President and Chief Operating Officer of TICC Management. Neither Mr. Cohen nor Mr. Rosenthal will devote all of their business time to our operations, and both will have other demands on their time as a result of their other activities. Neither Mr. Cohen nor Mr. Rosenthal is subject to an employment contract. The departure of either of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective.
Our financial condition and results of operations will depend on our ability to manage our existing portfolio and future growth effectively.
Our ability to achieve our investment objective will depend on our ability to manage our existing portfolio and to grow, which will depend, in turn, on our investment adviser’s ability to identify, analyze, invest in and finance companies that meet our investment criteria, and our ability to raise and retain debt and equity capital. Accomplishing this result on a cost-effective basis is largely a function of our investment adviser’s structuring of the investment process, its ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services to us and our access to financing on acceptable terms.
We and TICC Management, through its managing member, BDC Partners, will need to continue to hire, train, supervise and manage new employees. Failure to manage our future growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.
A large number of entities compete with us to make the types of investments that we make. We compete with a large number of hedge funds and CLO investment vehicles, other equity and non-equity based investment funds, including other business development companies, investment banks and other sources of financing, including traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks and specialty finance companies.
15
Many of our competitors are substantially larger than us and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a business development company. There can be no assurance that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, as a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we can offer no assurance that we will be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objective.
Our business model depends upon the development and maintenance of strong referral relationships with private equity and venture capital funds and investment banking firms.
If we fail to maintain our relationships with key firms, or if we fail to establish strong referral relationships with other firms or other sources of investment opportunities, we will not be able to grow our portfolio of loans and achieve our investment objective. In addition, persons with whom we have informal relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities, and therefore there is no assurance that such relationships will lead to the origination of debt or other investments.
We may not realize gains from our equity investments.
When we invest in debt securities, we may acquire warrants or other equity securities as well. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.
Because our investments are generally not in publicly traded securities, there is uncertainty regarding the fair value of our investments, which could adversely affect the determination of our net asset value.
Our portfolio investments are generally not in publicly traded securities. As a result, the fair value of these securities is not readily determinable. We value these securities at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors based upon the recommendation of the Board’s Valuation Committee. In connection with that determination, members of TICC Management’s portfolio management team prepare portfolio company valuations using the most recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts. We utilize the services of a third party valuation firm which prepares valuations for each of our bilateral portfolio securities that, when combined with all other investments in the same portfolio company (i) have a value as of the previous quarter of greater than or equal to 2.5% of our total assets as of the previous quarter, and (ii) have a value as of the current quarter of greater than or equal to 2.5% of our total assets as of the previous quarter, after taking into account any repayment of principal during the current quarter. In addition, the frequency of the third party valuations of our bilateral portfolio securities is based upon the grade assigned to each such security under our credit grading system as follows: Grade 1, at least annually; Grade 2, at least semi-annually; Grades 3, 4, and 5, at least quarterly.
TICC Management also retains the authority to seek, on our behalf, additional third party valuations with respect to both our bilateral portfolio securities and our syndicated loan investments. The Board of Directors retains ultimate authority as to the third-party review cycle as well as the appropriate valuation of each investment. The types of factors that the Valuation Committee takes into account in providing its fair value recommendation to the Board of Directors includes, as relevant, the nature and value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to valuations of publicly traded companies, comparisons to recent sales of comparable companies, the discounted value of the cash flows of the portfolio company and other relevant factors. Because
16
such valuations are inherently uncertain and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would be assessed if a readily available market for these securities existed.
The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business.
As stated above, our investments are generally not in publicly traded securities. Substantially all of these securities are subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or will otherwise be less liquid than publicly traded securities. The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments if the need arises. Also, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we have previously recorded our investments.
In addition, because we generally invest in debt securities with a term of up to seven years and generally intend to hold such investments until maturity of the debt, we do not expect realization events, if any, to occur in the near-term. We expect that our holdings of equity securities may require several years to appreciate in value, and we can offer no assurance that such appreciation will occur.
We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly results.
We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including the rate at which we make new investments, the interest rates payable on the debt securities we acquire, the default rate on such securities, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.
Capital markets have recently been in a period of disruption and instability. These market conditions have materially and adversely affected debt and equity capital markets in the United States and abroad, which had, and may in the future have, a negative impact on our business and operations.
The global capital markets have recently been in a period of disruption as evidenced by a lack of liquidity in the debt capital markets, significant write-offs in the financial services sector, the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated credit market and the failure of certain major financial institutions. Despite actions of the United States federal government and foreign governments, these events contributed to worsening general economic conditions that materially and adversely impacted the broader financial and credit markets and reduced the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and financial services firms in particular. These conditions could return in the future. Should these conditions return, we and other companies in the financial services sector may have to access, if available, alternative markets for debt and equity capital. Equity capital may be difficult to raise because, subject to some limited exceptions which apply to us, as a BDC we are generally not able to issue additional shares of our common stock at a price less than net asset value. In addition, our ability to incur indebtedness (including by issuing preferred stock) is limited by applicable regulations such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, must equal at least 200% immediately after each time we incur indebtedness. The debt capital that will be available, if at all, may be at a higher cost and on less favorable terms and conditions in the future. Any inability to raise capital could have a negative effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments if required. As a result, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments. In addition, significant changes in the capital markets, including the recent period of extreme volatility and disruption, have had, and may in the future have, a negative effect on the valuations of our investments and on the potential for liquidity events involving our investments. An inability to raise capital, and any required sale of our investments for liquidity purposes, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
17
Economic recessions or downturns could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results.
During portions of 2010, the economy was in the midst of a recession and in a difficult part of a credit cycle. Many of our portfolio companies may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to repay our loans during these periods. Therefore, our non-performing assets may increase and the value of our portfolio may decrease during these periods as we are required to record the values of our investments. Adverse economic conditions also may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and the value of our equity investments at fair value. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing investments and harm our operating results.
A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, acceleration of the time when the loans are due and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize the portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt that we hold. We may incur additional expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we actually provided significant managerial assistance to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might recharacterize our debt holding and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors. These events could harm our financial condition and operating results.
The recent downgrade of the U.S. credit rating and uncertainty about the financial stability of several countries in the European Union (EU) could have a significant adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Due to the current federal budget deficit concerns, Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) downgraded the federal government’s credit rating from AAA to AA+ for the first time in history on August 5, 2011. This downgrade could lead to subsequent downgrades by S&P, as well as to downgrades by the other two major credit rating agencies, Moody’s and Fitch Ratings. These developments, and the government’s credit concerns in general, could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact both the perception of credit risk associated with our debt portfolio and our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. In addition, a decreased credit rating could create broader financial turmoil and uncertainty, which may weigh heavily on our stock price and our financial performance.
In 2010, a financial crisis emerged in Europe, triggered by high budget deficits and rising direct and contingent sovereign debt in Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain, which created concerns about the ability of these EU “peripheral nations” to continue to service their sovereign debt obligations. Despite assistance packages to Greece, Ireland and Portugal, the creation of a joint EU-IMF European Financial Stability Facility in May 2010, and a recently announced plan to expand financial assistance to Greece, uncertainty over the outcome of the EU governments’ financial support programs and worries about sovereign finances persist. Risks and ongoing concerns about the debt crisis in Europe could have a detrimental impact on the global economic recovery, sovereign and non-sovereign debt in these countries and the financial condition of European financial institutions. Market and economic disruptions have affected, and may continue to affect, consumer confidence levels and spending, personal bankruptcy rates, levels of incurrence and default on consumer debt and home prices, among other factors. There can be no assurance that the market disruptions in Europe, including the increased cost of funding for certain governments and financial institutions, will not spread, nor can there be any assurance that future assistance packages will be available or, even if provided, will be sufficient to stabilize the affected countries and markets in Europe or elsewhere. To the extent uncertainty regarding the economic recovery continues to negatively impact consumer confidence and consumer credit factors, our business and results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected.
18
The affect of global climate change may impact the operations of our portfolio companies.
There may be evidence of global climate change. Climate change creates physical and financial risk and some of our portfolio companies may be adversely affected by climate change. For example, the needs of customers of energy companies vary with weather conditions, primarily temperature and humidity. To the extent weather conditions are affected by climate change, energy use could increase or decrease depending on the duration and magnitude of any changes. Increases in the cost of energy could adversely affect the cost of operations of our portfolio companies if the use of energy products or services is material to their business. A decrease in energy use due to weather changes may affect some of our portfolio companies’ financial condition, through decreased revenues. Extreme weather conditions in general require more system backup, adding to costs, and can contribute to increased system stresses, including service interruptions.
The impact of recent financial reform legislation on us is uncertain.
In light of current conditions in the U.S. and global financial markets and the U.S. and global economy, legislators, the presidential administration and regulators have increased their focus on the regulation of the financial services industry. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Reform Act”) became effective on July 21, 2010, although many provisions of the Dodd-Frank Reform Act have delayed effectiveness or will not become effective until the relevant federal agencies issue new rules to implement the Dodd-Frank Reform Act. Nevertheless, the Dodd-Frank Reform Act may have a material adverse impact on the financial services industry as a whole and on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Accordingly, we cannot predict the effect the Dodd-Frank Act or its implementing regulations will have on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
A disruption in the capital markets and the credit markets could negatively affect our business.
As a business development company, we seek to maintain our ability to raise additional capital for investment purposes. Without sufficient access to the capital markets or credit markets, we may not be able to pursue new business opportunities. Disruptive conditions in the financial industry and the impact of new legislation in response to those conditions could restrict our business operations and could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
Our ability to grow our business could be impaired by an inability to access the capital markets or to enter into new credit facilities. At various times over the past three years, reflecting concern about the stability of the financial markets, many lenders and institutional investors have reduced or ceased providing funding to borrowers. This market turmoil and tightening of credit have led to increased market volatility and widespread reduction of business activity generally. If we are unable to raise additional equity capital or consummate new credit facilities on terms that are acceptable to us, we may not be able to initiate significant originations.
These situations may arise due to circumstances that we may be unable to control, such as access to the credit markets, a severe decline in the value of the U.S. dollar, a further economic downturn or an operational problem that affects third parties or us, and could materially damage our business. Even though if such conditions have improved broadly and significantly over the short-term, adverse conditions in particular sectors of the financial markets could adversely impact our business over the long-term.
Price declines and illiquidity in the corporate debt markets have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, the fair value of our portfolio investments, reducing our net asset value through increased net unrealized depreciation.
As a business development company, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board of Directors. Decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments are recorded as unrealized depreciation. Depending on market conditions, we could continue to incur substantial losses in future periods, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
19
Even in the event the value of your investment declines, the management fee and, in certain circumstances, the incentive fee will still be payable.
The management fee is calculated as 2.0% of the value of our gross assets at a specific time. Accordingly, the management fee will be payable regardless of whether the value of our gross assets and/or your investment have decreased. Moreover, a portion of the incentive fee is payable if our net investment income for a calendar quarter exceeds a designated hurdle rate. This portion of the incentive fee is payable without regard to any capital gain, capital loss or unrealized depreciation that may occur during the quarter. Accordingly, this portion of our adviser’s incentive fee may also be payable notwithstanding a decline in net asset value that quarter. In addition, in the event we recognize deferred loan interest income in excess of our available capital as a result of our receipt of payment-in-kind, or “PIK” interest, we may be required to liquidate assets in order to pay a portion of the incentive fee. TICC Management, however, is not required to reimburse us for the portion of any incentive fees attributable to deferred loan interest income in the event of a subsequent default.
We are permitted to borrow money, which magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us.
On August 10, 2011, we completed a $225,000,000 debt securitization financing transaction. The notes were issued by a newly formed special purpose vehicle in which our wholly-owned subsidiary owns all of the equity. The notes have an initial face amount of $101,250,000, are rated AAA/Aaa by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., respectively, and bear interest, after the effective date, at three-month LIBOR plus 2.25% (prior to the effective date, the Class A Notes bear interest at five-month LIBOR plus 2.25%). The notes have a stated maturity date of July 25, 2021 and are subject to a three year non-call period. TICC CLO has a three year reinvestment period.
Borrowings, also known as leverage, magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and, therefore, increase the risks associated with investing in our securities. We may borrow from and issue senior debt securities to banks, insurance companies, and other lenders. Lenders of these senior securities have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of our common shareholders. If the value of our assets increases, then leveraging would cause the net asset value attributable to our common stock to increase more sharply than it would have had we not leveraged. Conversely, if the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause net asset value to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Similarly, any increase in our income in excess of interest payable on the borrowed funds would cause our net income to increase more than it would without the leverage, while any decrease in our income would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to make common stock dividend payments. Leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique. Our ability to service any debt that we incur will depend largely on our financial performance and will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures. Moreover, as the management fee payable to TICC Management will be payable on our gross assets, including those assets acquired through the use of leverage, TICC Management may have a financial incentive to incur leverage which may not be consistent with our stockholders’ interests. In addition, our common stockholders will bear the burden of any increase in our expenses as a result of leverage, including any increase in the management fee payable to TICC Management.
Illustration. The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our common stock assuming various annual returns on the portfolio, net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table below.
Assumed total return on our portfolio (net of expenses) |
||||||||||||||||||||
(10.0 | )% | (5.0 | )% | 0.0 | % | 5.0 | % | 10.0 | % | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Corresponding return to stockholder(1) |
(14.3 | )% | (7.7 | )% | (1.0 | )% | 5.7 | % | 12.3 | % |
(1) | Assumes $405.5 million in total assets and $101.25 million in total debt outstanding, which reflects our total assets and total debt outstanding as of September 30, 2011, and a cost of funds of 3.0%. Excludes non-portfolio investment assets and non-leverage related liabilities. |
20
We are subject to risks associated with the debt securitization financing transaction.
As a result of the debt securitization financing transaction that we completed on August 10, 2011, we are subject to a variety of risks, including those set forth below:
We are subject to certain risks as a result of our indirect interests in the subordinated notes and membership interests of the Securitization Issuer.
Under the terms of the master loan sale agreement governing the debt securitization financing transaction, (1) we sold and/or contributed to Holdings all of our ownership interest in our portfolio loans and participations for the purchase price and other consideration set forth in the master loan sale agreement and (2) Holdings, in turn, sold and/or contributed to the Securitization Issuer all of its ownership interest in such portfolio loans and participations for the purchase price and the consideration set forth in the master loan sale agreement. Following these transfers, the Securitization Issuer, and not Holdings or us, held all of the ownership interest in such portfolio loans and participations. As a result of the debt securitization financing transaction, we hold indirectly through Holdings Subordinated Notes as well as membership interests, which comprise 100% of the equity interests, in the Securitization Issuer. As a result, we consolidate the financial statements of Holdings and the Securitization Issuer in our consolidated financial statements. Because each of Holdings and the Securitization Issuer is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the sale or contribution by us to Holdings, and by Holdings to the Securitization Issuer, did not constitute a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the U.S. Internal Revenue Service were to take a contrary position, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The securities issued by the Securitization Issuer, or by any securitization vehicle we sponsor in the future, could be acquired by another business development company or securitization vehicle subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. We may also, from time to time, hold asset-backed securities, or the economic equivalent thereof, issued by a securitization vehicle sponsored by another business development company to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
The Subordinated Notes and membership interests in the Securitization Issuer are subordinated obligations of the Securitization Issuer.
The Subordinated Notes are the junior class of notes issued by the Securitization Issuer, are subordinated in priority of payment to the Class A Notes issued by the Securitization Issuer and are subject to certain payment restrictions set forth in the indenture governing the notes. Therefore, Holdings only receives cash distributions on the Subordinated Notes if the Securitization Issuer has made all cash interest payments on the Class A Notes it has issued, and we only receive cash distributions in respect of our indirect ownership of the Securitization Issuer to the extent that Holdings receives any cash distributions in respect of its direct ownership of the Securitization Issuer. The Subordinated Notes are also unsecured and rank behind all of the secured creditors, known or unknown, of the Securitization Issuer, including the holders of the Class A Notes it has issued. Consequently, to the extent that the value of the Securitization Issuer’s portfolio of loan investments has been reduced as a result of conditions in the credit markets, or as a result of defaulted loans or individual fund assets, the value of the Subordinated Notes at their redemption could be reduced. Accordingly, our investment in the Securitization Issuer may be subject to complete loss.
The membership interests in the Securitization Issuer represent all of the equity interest in the Securitization Issuer. As such, the holder of the membership interests is the residual claimant on distributions, if any, made by the Securitization Issuer after holders of all classes of notes issued by the Securitization Issuer have been paid in full on each payment date or upon maturity of such notes under the debt securitization financing transaction documents. Such payments may be made by the Securitization Issuer only to the extent permitted under such documents on any payment date or upon payment in full of the notes issued by the Securitization Issuer. We cannot assure you that distributions on the assets held by the Securitization Issuer will be sufficient to make any distributions to us or that such distributions will meet our expectations.
21
The interests of holders of the senior class of securities issued by the Securitization Issuer may not be aligned with our interests.
The Class A Notes are the debt obligations ranking senior in right of payment to the Subordinated Notes. As such, there are circumstances in which the interests of holders of the Class A Notes may not be aligned with the interests of holders of the Subordinated Notes and the membership interests of the Securitization Issuer. For example, under the terms of the Class A Notes, holders of the Class A Notes have the right to receive payments of principal and interest prior to holders of the Subordinated Notes and the membership interests.
For as long as the Class A Notes remain outstanding, holders of the Class A Notes have the right to act in certain circumstances with respect to the portfolio loans in ways that may benefit their interests but not the interests of holders of Subordinated Notes and membership interests, including by exercising remedies under the indenture in the debt securitization financing transaction.
If an event of default has occurred and acceleration occurs in accordance with the terms of the indenture, the Class A Notes then outstanding will be paid in full before any further payment or distribution on the Subordinated Notes. In addition, if an event of default occurs, holders of a majority of the Class A Notes will be entitled to determine the remedies to be exercised under the indenture, subject to the terms of the indenture. For example, upon the occurrence of an event of default with respect to the notes issued by the Securitization Issuer, the trustee or holders of a majority of the Class A Notes may declare the principal, together with any accrued interest, of all the notes of such class and any junior classes to be immediately due and payable. This would have the effect of accelerating the principal on such notes, triggering a repayment obligation on the part of the Securitization Issuer. If at such time the portfolio loans were not performing well, the Securitization Issuer may not have sufficient proceeds available to enable the trustee under the indenture to repay the obligations of holders of the Subordinated Notes, or to pay a dividend to holders of the membership interests.
Remedies pursued by the holders of Class A Notes could be adverse to the interests of the holders of the Subordinated Notes, and the holders of Class A Notes will have no obligation to consider any possible adverse effect on such other interests. Thus, we cannot assure you that any remedies pursued by the holders of Class A Notes will be in the best interests of Holdings or that Holdings will receive any payments or distributions upon an acceleration of the Subordinated Notes. Any failure of the Securitization Issuer to make distributions on the notes we indirectly hold, whether as a result of an event of default or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and may result in an inability of us to make distributions sufficient to allow our qualification as a RIC.
The Securitization Issuer may fail to meet certain asset coverage tests.
Under the documents governing the debt securitization financing transaction, there are two asset coverage tests applicable to the Class A Notes. The first such test compares the amount of interest received on the portfolio loans held by the Securitization Issuer to the amount of interest payable in respect of the Class A Notes, interest received on the portfolio loans must equal at least 200% or greater (based upon a graduated scale provided for in the indenture) of the interest payable in respect of the Class A Notes. The second such test compares the principal amount of the portfolio loans to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Class A Notes. To meet this test at any time, the aggregate principal amount of the portfolio loans must equal at least 135% of the outstanding principal amount of the Class A Notes. If either coverage test is not satisfied, interest and principal received by the Securitization Issuer are diverted on the following payment date to pay the Class A Notes in full to the extent necessary to cause all coverage tests to be satisfied on a pro forma basis after giving effect to all payments made in respect of the notes, which we refer to as a mandatory redemption. If any asset coverage test with respect to the Class A Notes is not met or if the Securitization Issuer fails to obtain a confirmation of the initial ratings of the Class A Notes after the effective date (defined under the indenture as the earlier to occur of April 3, 2012 or the time that the Securitization Issuer has acquired (or committed to acquire) at least $224.1 million in assets), proceeds from the portfolio of loan investments that otherwise would have been distributed to the Securitization
22
Issuer and the holders of the Subordinated Notes will instead be used to redeem first the Class A Notes, to the extent necessary to satisfy the applicable asset coverage tests or to obtain the necessary ratings confirmation.
We may not receive cash on our equity interests in the Securitization Issuer.
We receive cash from the Securitization Issuer only to the extent that Holdings receives payments on the Subordinated Notes or membership interests. The Securitization Issuer may only make payments on such securities to the extent permitted by the payment priority provisions of the indenture governing the notes, which generally provides that principal payments on the Subordinated Notes may not be made on any payment date unless all amounts owing under the Class A Notes are paid in full. In addition, if the Securitization Issuer does not meet the asset coverage tests or the interest coverage test set forth in the documents governing the debt securitization financing transaction, cash would be diverted from the Subordinated Notes to first pay the Class A Notes in amounts sufficient to cause such tests to be satisfied. In the event that we fail to indirectly receive cash from the Securitization Issuer, we could be unable to make such distributions in amounts sufficient to maintain our status as a RIC, or at all. We also could be forced to sell investments in portfolio companies at less than their fair value in order to continue making such distributions. However, the indenture places significant restrictions on the Securitization Issuer’s ability to sell investments. As a result, there may be times or circumstances during which the Securitization Issuer is unable to sell investments or take other actions that might be in our best interests.
We may be required to assume liabilities of the Securitization Issuer.
As part of the debt securitization financing transaction, we entered into a master loan sale agreement under which we would be required to repurchase any loan (or participation interest therein) which was sold to the Securitization Issuer in breach of any representation or warranty made by us with respect to such loan on the date such loan was sold. To the extent we fail to satisfy any such repurchase obligation, the trustee may, on behalf of the Securitization Issuer, bring an action against us to enforce these repurchase obligations.
The structure of the debt securitization financing transaction is intended to prevent, in the event of our bankruptcy or the bankruptcy of Holdings, the consolidation of the Securitization Issuer with our operations or those of Holdings. If the true sale of these assets were not respected in the event of our insolvency, a trustee or debtor-in-possession might reclaim the assets of the Securitization Issuer for our estate. However, in doing so, we would become directly liable for all of the indebtedness then outstanding under the debt securitization financing transaction, which would equal the full amount of debt of the Securitization Issuer reflected on our consolidated balance sheet. In addition, we cannot assure that the recovery in the event we were consolidated with the Securitization Issuer for purposes of any bankruptcy proceeding would exceed the amount to which we would otherwise be entitled as an indirect holder of the Subordinated Notes had we not been consolidated with the Securitization Issuer.
Regulations governing our operation as a business development company affect our ability to, and the way in which we raise additional capital, which may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage.
Our ability to grow our business requires a substantial amount of capital, which we may acquire from the following sources:
Senior Securities and Other Indebtedness
We may issue debt securities or preferred stock and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are permitted, as a business development company, to issue senior securities in amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% of
23
gross assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, after each issuance of senior securities. This requirement of sustaining a 200% asset coverage ratio limits the amount that we may borrow. Because we will continue to need capital to grow our loan and investment portfolio, this limitation may prevent us from incurring debt. Further additional debt financing may not be available on favorable terms, if at all, or may be restricted by the terms of our debt facilities. If we are unable to incur additional debt, we may be required to raise additional equity at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
As a result of the issuance of senior securities, including preferred stock and debt securities, we are exposed to typical risks associated with leverage, including an increased risk of loss and an increase in expenses, which are ultimately borne by our common stockholders. Because we may incur leverage to make investments, a decrease in the value of our investments would have a greater negative impact on the value of our common stock. When we issue debt securities or preferred stock, it is likely that such securities will be governed by an indenture or other instrument containing covenants restricting our operating flexibility. In addition, such securities may be rated by rating agencies, and in obtaining a rating for such securities, we may be required to abide by operating and investment guidelines that could further restrict our operating flexibility.
On August 10, 2011, we completed a $225,000,000 debt securitization financing transaction. The notes were issued by a newly formed special purpose vehicle in which our wholly-owned subsidiary owns all of the equity. The notes have an initial face amount of $101,250,000, are rated AAA/Aaa by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., respectively, and bear interest, after the effective date, at three-month LIBOR plus 2.25% (prior to the effective date, the Class A Notes bear interest at five-month LIBOR plus 2.25%). The notes have a stated maturity date of July 25, 2021 and are subject to a three year non-call period. TICC CLO has a three year reinvestment period.
Our ability to pay dividends or issue additional senior securities would be restricted if our asset coverage ratio was not at least 200%. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our leverage, repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous. Furthermore, any amounts that we use to service our indebtedness would not be available for distributions to our common stockholders.
Common Stock
We are not generally able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the then-current net asset value of our common stock if our Board of Directors determines that such sale is in the best interests of TICC and its stockholders, and our stockholders approve such sale. In certain limited circumstances, pursuant to an SEC staff interpretation, we may also issue shares at a price below net asset value in connection with a transferable rights offering so long as: (1) the offer does not discriminate among shareholders; (2) we use our best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market exists for the rights; and (3) the ratio of the offering does not exceed one new share for each three rights held. If we raise additional funds by issuing more common stock or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our common stock, the percentage ownership of our stockholders at that time would decrease and they may experience dilution. Moreover, we can offer no assurance that we will be able to issue and sell additional equity securities in the future, on favorable terms or at all.
The impact of recent financial reform legislation on us is uncertain.
In light of current conditions in the U.S. and global financial markets and the U.S. and global economy, legislators, the presidential administration and regulators have increased their focus on the regulation of the financial services industry. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Reform Act”) became effective on July 21, 2010, although many provisions of the Dodd-Frank Reform Act have
24
delayed effectiveness or will not become effective until the relevant federal agencies issue new rules to implement the Dodd-Frank Reform Act. Nevertheless, the Dodd-Frank Reform Act may have a material adverse impact on the financial services industry as a whole and on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Accordingly, we cannot predict the effect the Dodd-Frank Act or its implementing regulations will have on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Our Board of Directors is authorized to reclassify any unissued shares of stock into one or more classes of preferred stock, which could convey special rights and privileges to its owners.
Our charter permits our Board of Directors to reclassify any authorized but unissued shares of stock into one or more classes of preferred stock. We are currently authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock, of which 32,745,881 shares are issued and outstanding as of November 17, 2011. In the event our Board of Directors opts to reclassify a portion of our unissued shares of common stock into a class of preferred stock, those preferred shares would have a preference over our common stock with respect to dividends and liquidation. The cost of any such reclassification would be borne by our existing common stockholders. The class voting rights of any preferred shares we may issue could make it more difficult for us to take some actions that may, in the future, be proposed by the Board of Directors and/or the holders of our common stock, such as a merger, exchange of securities, liquidation, or alteration of the rights of a class of our securities, if these actions were perceived by the holders of preferred shares as not in their best interests. The issuance of preferred shares convertible into shares of common stock might also reduce the net income and net asset value per share of our common stock upon conversion. These effects, among others, could have an adverse effect on your investment in our common stock.
A change in interest rates may adversely affect our profitability.
On August 10, 2011, we completed a $225,000,000 debt securitization financing transaction. The notes were issued by a newly formed special purpose vehicle in which our wholly-owned subsidiary owns all of the equity. The notes have an initial face amount of $101,250,000, are rated AAA/Aaa by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., respectively, and bear interest, after the effective date, at three-month LIBOR plus 2.25% (prior to the effective date, the Class A Notes bear interest at five-month LIBOR plus 2.25%). As a result, a portion of our income will depend upon the difference between LIBOR and the interest rate on the debt securities in which we invest.
Currently, only three of the debt investments in the consolidated portfolio are at a fixed rate, while the others are at variable rates. Although we have not done so in the past, we may in the future choose to hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and forward contracts, subject to applicable legal requirements. These activities may limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged portfolio. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, we have limited experience in entering into hedging transactions, and we will initially have to purchase or develop such expertise if we choose to employ hedging strategies in the future.
We will be subject to corporate-level income tax if we are unable to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes.
To remain entitled to the tax benefits accorded to RICs under the Code, we must meet certain income source, asset diversification and annual distribution requirements. In order to qualify as a RIC, we must derive each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale of stock or other securities, or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities. The annual distribution requirement for a RIC is satisfied if we distribute at least 90% of our ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net
25
long-term capital losses, if any, to our stockholders on an annual basis. Because we use debt financing, we are subject to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act and financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to satisfy the annual distribution requirement. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify for special tax treatment as a RIC and, thus, may be subject to corporate-level income tax on all of our income. To qualify as a RIC, we must also meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each calendar quarter. Failure to meet these tests may result in our having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of RIC status. Because most of our investments will be in private companies, any such dispositions could be made at disadvantageous prices and may result in substantial losses. If we fail to qualify as a RIC for any reason and remain or become subject to corporate income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions. Such a failure would have a material adverse effect on us and our stockholders.
We may choose to pay dividends in our own common stock, in which case our stockholders may be required to pay federal income taxes in excess of the cash dividends they receive.
We may distribute taxable dividends that are payable in cash or shares of our common stock at the election of each stockholder. IRS Revenue Procedure 2010-12 temporarily allows a RIC whose stock is publicly traded on an established securities market in the United States to distribute its own stock as a dividend for the purpose of fulfilling its distribution requirements. Pursuant to this revenue procedure, a RIC may treat a distribution of its own stock as fulfilling its distribution requirements if (i) the distribution is declared on or before December 31, 2012, with respect to a taxable year ending on or before December 31, 2011, and (ii) each shareholder may elect to receive his or her entire distribution in either cash or stock of the RIC subject to a limitation on the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed to all shareholders, which limitation must be at least 10% of the aggregate declared distribution. Under Revenue Procedure 2010-12, if too many shareholders elect to receive cash, each shareholder electing to receive cash will receive a pro rata amount of cash (with the balance of the distribution paid in stock). In no event will any shareholder, electing to receive cash, receive less than 10% of his or her entire distribution in cash. If the requirements of Revenue Procedure 2010-12 are met, for U.S federal income tax purposes, the amount of the dividend paid in stock will be equal to the amount of cash that could have been received instead of stock.
Where Revenue Procedure 2010-12 is not currently applicable, the IRS has also issued private letter rulings on cash/stock dividends paid by RICs and real estate investment trusts using a 20% cash standard (and, more recently, the 10% cash standard of Revenue Procedure 2010-12) if certain requirements are satisfied. Stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend (including the portion payable in stock) as ordinary income (or, in certain circumstances, long-term capital gain) to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes. As a result, stockholders may be required to pay income taxes with respect to such dividends in excess of the cash dividends received. If a U.S. stockholder sells the common stock that it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our common stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in common stock. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our common stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our common stock. It is unclear whether and to what extent we will be able to pay taxable dividends of the type described in this paragraph (whether pursuant to Revenue Procedure 2010-12, a private letter ruling or otherwise).
We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income.
For federal income tax purposes, we will include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as original issue discount, which may arise if we receive warrants in connection with the making of a
26
loan or possibly in other circumstances, or contracted PIK interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term. In addition, we may be required to accrue for federal income tax purposes amounts attributable to our investment in CLOs that may differ from the distributions received in respect of such investments. We also may be required to include in income certain other amounts that we will not receive in cash.
Because in certain cases we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty satisfying the annual distribution requirement applicable to RICs. Accordingly, we may have to sell some of our investments at times we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital, reduce new investments or make taxable distributions of our stock or debt securities to meet that distribution requirement. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify for RIC tax treatment and thus be subject to corporate-level income tax.
In addition, original issue discount income for certain portfolio investments may or may not be included as a factor in the determination of the fair value of such investments.
There are significant potential conflicts of interest.
In the course of our investing activities, we pay management and incentive fees to TICC Management, and reimburse BDC Partners for certain expenses it incurs. As a result, investors in our common stock invest on a “gross” basis and receive distributions on a “net” basis after expenses, resulting in, among other things, a lower rate of return than one might achieve through direct investments. As a result of this arrangement, there may be times when the management team of TICC Management has interests that differ from those of our stockholders, giving rise to a conflict.
TICC Management receives a quarterly incentive fee based, in part, on our “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income,” if any, for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. This incentive fee is subject to a quarterly hurdle rate before providing an incentive fee return to TICC Management. To the extent we or TICC Management are able to exert influence over our portfolio companies, the quarterly pre-incentive fee may provide TICC Management with an incentive to induce our portfolio companies to accelerate or defer interest or other obligations owed to us from one calendar quarter to another.
In addition, our executive officers and directors, and the executive officers of TICC Management, and its managing member, BDC Partners, serve or may serve as officers and directors of entities that operate in a line of business similar to our own. Accordingly, they may have obligations to investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which might not be in the best interests of us or our stockholders. Charles M. Royce, the non-executive Chairman of our Board of Directors, holds a minority, non-controlling interest in our investment adviser. BDC Partners is the managing member of Oxford Gate Capital, LLC, a private fund in which Messrs. Cohen, Rosenthal and Conroy, along with certain investment and administrative personnel of TICC Management, are invested.
Messrs. Cohen and Rosenthal also currently serve as Chief Executive Officer and President, respectively, for T2 Advisers, LLC, the investment adviser to Greenwich Loan Income Fund Limited (f/k/a T2 Income Fund Limited) (“GLIF”), a Guernsey fund investing in syndicated loans across a variety of industries globally. BDC Partners is the managing member of T2 Advisers, LLC. Further, Messrs. Cohen and Rosenthal currently serve as Chief Executive Officer and President, respectively, of Oxford Lane Capital Corp., a non-diversified closed-end management investment company that currently invests primarily in CLO debt and equity tranches, and its investment adviser, Oxford Lane Management. BDC Partners provides Oxford Lane Capital Corp. with office facilities and administrative services pursuant to an administration agreement and also serves as the managing member of Oxford Lane Management. In addition, Patrick F. Conroy, the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary of TICC Management, BDC Partners and TICC, serves in the same capacities for Oxford Lane Capital Corp. and Oxford Lane Management and also serves as the Chief Financial
27
Officer of GLIF and as the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Treasurer of T2 Advisers, LLC. Because of these possible conflicts of interest, these individuals may direct potential business and investment opportunities to other entities rather than to us or such individuals may undertake or otherwise engage in activities or conduct on behalf of such other entities that is not in, or which may be adverse to, our best interests.
We, Oxford Lane Capital Corp., Greenwich Loan Income Fund Limited and Oxford Gate Capital, LLC have adopted a written policy with respect to the allocation of investment opportunities in view of the potential conflicts of interest raised by the relationships described above.
In the ordinary course of business, we may enter into transactions with portfolio companies that may be considered related party transactions. In order to ensure that we do not engage in any prohibited transactions with any persons affiliated with us, we have implemented certain policies and procedures whereby our executive officers screen each of our transactions for any possible affiliations between the proposed portfolio investment, us, companies controlled by us and our employees and directors. We will not enter into any agreements unless and until we are satisfied that doing so will not raise concerns under the 1940 Act or, if such concerns exist, we have taken appropriate actions to seek board review and approval or exemptive relief for such transaction. Our Board of Directors reviews these procedures on an annual basis.
We have also adopted a Code of Ethics which applies to, among others, our senior officers, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as well as all of our officers, directors and employees. Our Code of Ethics requires that all employees and directors avoid any conflict, or the appearance of a conflict, between an individual’s personal interests and our interests. Pursuant to our Code of Ethics, each employee and director must disclose any conflicts of interest, or actions or relationships that might give rise to a conflict, to our Chief Compliance Officer. Our Audit Committee is charged with approving any waivers under our Code of Ethics. As required by the NASDAQ Global Select Market corporate governance listing standards, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is also required to review and approve any transactions with related parties (as such term is defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K).
Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations may adversely affect our business.
We and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation by laws at the local, state and federal levels. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, may be changed from time to time. Any change in these laws or regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business. In particular, legislative initiatives relating to climate change, healthcare reform and similar public policy matters may impact the portfolio companies in which we invest to the extent they operate in industries that may be subject to such changes.
If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could fail to qualify as a business development company or be precluded from investing according to our current business strategy.
As a business development company, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. See “Business — Regulation as a Business Development Company.”
We believe that most of our portfolio investments will constitute qualifying assets. However, we may be precluded from investing in what we believe are attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 1940 Act. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could lose our status as a business development company, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Similarly, these rules could prevent us from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies (which could result in the dilution of our position) or could require us to dispose of investments at inappropriate times in order to comply with the 1940 Act. If we need to dispose of such investments quickly, it would be difficult to dispose of such investments on favorable terms. For example, we may have difficulty in finding a buyer and, even if we do find a buyer, we may have to sell the investments at a substantial loss.
28
Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and of our charter and bylaws could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.
Our charter and bylaws, as well as certain statutory and regulatory requirements, contain certain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us. These anti-takeover provisions may inhibit a change of control in circumstances that could give the holders of our common stock the opportunity to realize a premium over the market price for our common stock.
Risks Related to Our Investments
Our portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of portfolio companies, which will subject us to a risk of significant loss if any of these companies defaults on its obligations under any of its debt securities that we hold or if the sectors in which we invest experience a market downturn.
A consequence of our limited number of investments is that the aggregate returns we realize may be significantly adversely affected if a small number of investments perform poorly or if we need to write down the value of any one investment. Beyond our income tax asset diversification requirements, we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification, and our investments could be concentrated in relatively few issuers. On December 3, 2007, we changed our name from Technology Investment Capital Corp. to TICC Capital Corp. While we have historically focused on the technology sector, we expect to actively seek new investment opportunities outside this sector that otherwise meet our investment criteria. As a result, a market downturn, including a downturn in the sectors in which we invest, could materially adversely affect us.
Most of our debt investments will not fully amortize during their lifetime, which may subject us to the risk of loss of our principal in the event a portfolio company is unable to repay us prior to maturity.
Most of our debt investments are not structured to fully amortize during their lifetime. Accordingly, if a portfolio company has not previously pre-paid its debt investment to us, a significant portion of the principal amount due on such a debt investment may be due at maturity. In order to create liquidity to pay the final principal payment, a portfolio company typically must raise additional capital. If they are unable to raise sufficient funds to repay us, the debt investment may go into default, which may compel us to foreclose on the borrower’s assets, even if the debt investment was otherwise performing prior to maturity. This may deprive us from immediately obtaining full recovery on the debt investment and may prevent or delay the reinvestment of the investment proceeds in other, possibly more profitable investments.
The sectors in which we invest are subject to many risks, including volatility, intense competition, decreasing life cycles and periodic downturns.
We invest in companies which may have relatively short operating histories. The revenues, income (or losses) and valuations of these companies can and often do fluctuate suddenly and dramatically. Also, the technology-related sector, on which we have historically focused, in particular, is generally characterized by abrupt business cycles and intense competition. The recent cyclical economic downturn has resulted in substantial decreases in the market capitalization of many companies. While such valuations have recovered to some extent, we can offer no assurance that such decreases in market capitalizations will not recur, or that any future decreases in valuations will be insubstantial or temporary in nature. Therefore, our portfolio companies may face considerably more risk of loss than companies in other industry sectors.
In addition, because of rapid technological change, the average selling prices of products and some services provided by the technology-related sector, on which we have historically focused, have historically decreased over their productive lives. As a result, the average selling prices of products and services offered by some of our portfolio companies may decrease over time, which could adversely affect their operating results and their ability to meet their obligations under their debt securities, as well as the value of any equity securities, that we may hold. This could, in turn, materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
29
Our investments in the companies that we are targeting may be extremely risky and we could lose all or part of our investments.
Although a prospective portfolio company’s assets are one component of our analysis when determining whether to provide debt capital, we generally do not base an investment decisions primarily on the liquidation value of a company’s balance sheet assets. Instead, given the nature of the companies that we invest in, we also review the company’s historical and projected cash flows, equity capital and “soft” assets, including intellectual property (patented and non-patented), databases, business relationships (both contractual and non-contractual) and the like. Accordingly, considerably higher levels of overall risk will likely be associated with our portfolio compared with that of a traditional asset-based lender whose security consists primarily of receivables, inventories, equipment and other tangible assets. Interest rates payable by our portfolio companies may not compensate for these additional risks.
Specifically, investment in certain of the companies that we are invested in involves a number of significant risks, including:
• | these companies may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of us realizing any value from the liquidation of such collateral; |
• | they may have limited operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which may tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns; |
• | because many of them tend to be privately owned, there is generally little publicly available information about these businesses; therefore, although TICC Management’s agents will perform “due diligence” investigations on these portfolio companies, their operations and their prospects, we may not learn all of the material information we need to know regarding these businesses; |
• | some of these companies are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our portfolio company and, in turn, on us; |
• | some of these companies may have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position; and |
• | many of these companies may be more susceptible to economic recessions or downturns than other better capitalized companies that operate in less capital intensive industries. |
A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its loans and foreclosure on its assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize our portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, if a portfolio company goes bankrupt, even though we may have structured our interest as senior debt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we actually provided significant “managerial assistance” to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might recharacterize our debt holding and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors.
Our failure to make follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio.
Following an initial investment in a portfolio company, we may make additional investments in that portfolio company as “follow-on” investments, in order to: (i) increase or maintain in whole or in part our equity
30
ownership percentage; (ii) exercise warrants, options or convertible securities that were acquired in the original or subsequent financing; or (iii) attempt to preserve or enhance the value of our investment.
We may elect not to make follow-on investments or otherwise lack sufficient funds to make those investments. We have the discretion to make any follow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources. The failure to make follow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company and our initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation. Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make a follow-on investment because we may not want to increase our concentration of risk, because we prefer other opportunities, or because we are inhibited by compliance with business development company requirements or the desire to maintain our tax status.
Our incentive fee may induce TICC Management to make speculative investments.
The incentive fee payable by us to TICC Management may create an incentive for TICC Management to make investments on our behalf that are risky or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement. The way in which the incentive fee on “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” is determined, which is calculated as a percentage of the return on invested capital, may encourage TICC Management to use leverage to increase the return on our investments. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the likelihood of default, which would disfavor holders of our common stock. Similarly, because TICC Management may also receive an incentive fee based, in part, upon the capital gains realized on our investments, the investment adviser may invest more than would otherwise be appropriate in companies whose securities are likely to yield capital gains, as compared to income producing securities. Such a practice could result in our investing in more speculative securities than would otherwise be the case, which could result in higher investment losses, particularly during an economic downturn.
Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.
We intend to invest primarily in senior debt securities, but may also invest in subordinated debt securities, issued by our portfolio companies. In some cases portfolio companies will be permitted to have other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the debt securities in which we invest. By their terms, such debt instruments may provide that the holders thereof are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments in respect of the debt securities in which we invest. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. After repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligations to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt securities in which we invest, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company. In addition, we will not be in a position to control any portfolio company by investing in its debt securities. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company in which we invest may make business decisions with which we disagree and the management of such companies, as representatives of the holders of their common equity, may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not best serve our interests as debt investors.
Because we generally do not hold controlling equity interests in our portfolio companies, we may not be in a position to exercise control over our portfolio companies or to prevent decisions by the managements of our portfolio companies that could decrease the value of our investments.
Although we have taken and may in the future take controlling equity positions in our portfolio companies from time to time, we generally do not do so. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company may
31
make business decisions with which we disagree, and the stockholders and management of a portfolio company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that are adverse to our interests. Due to the lack of liquidity for the debt and equity investments that we typically hold in our portfolio companies, we may not be able to dispose of our investments in the event we disagree with the actions of a portfolio company, and may therefore suffer a decrease in the value of our investments.
Our investments in CLO vehicles may be riskier and less transparent than direct investments in portfolio companies.
From time to time we have and may invest in debt and residual value interests of CLO vehicles. Generally, there may be less information available to us regarding the underlying debt investments held by such CLOs than if we had invested directly in the underlying companies. Our CLO investments will also be subject to the risk of leverage associated with the debt issued by such CLOs and the repayment priority of debt holders senior to us in such CLOs.
Some instruments issued by CLO vehicles may not be readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. Securities issued by CLO vehicles are generally not listed on any U.S. national securities exchange and no active trading market may exist for the securities of CLO vehicles in which we may invest. Although a secondary market may exist for our investments in CLO vehicles, the market for our investments in CLO vehicles may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods. As a result, these types of investments may be more difficult to value.
Failure by a CLO vehicle in which we are invested to satisfy certain tests will harm our operating results.
The failure by a CLO vehicle in which we invest to satisfy financial covenants, including with respect to adequate collateralization and/or interest coverage tests, could lead to a reduction in its payments to us. In the event that a CLO vehicle fails certain tests, holders of debt senior to us may be entitled to additional payments that would, in turn, reduce the payments we would otherwise be entitled to receive. Separately, we may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, with a defaulting CLO vehicle or any other investment we may make. If any of these occur, it could materially and adversely affect our operating results and cash flows.
Our financial results may be affected adversely if one or more of our significant equity or junior debt investments in such CLO vehicles defaults on its payment obligations or fails to perform as we expect.
Up to 30% of our portfolio may consist of equity and junior debt investments in CLO vehicles, which involves a number of significant risks. CLO vehicles that we invest in are typically very highly levered (10-14 times), and therefore the junior debt and equity tranches that we invest in are subject to a higher degree of risk of total loss. In particular, investors in CLO vehicles indirectly bear risks of the underlying debt investments held by such CLO vehicles. We will generally have the right to receive payments only from the CLO vehicles, and will generally not have direct rights against the underlying borrowers or the entity that sponsored the CLO vehicle. While the CLO vehicles we have and continue to target generally enable the investor to acquire interests in a pool of leveraged corporate loans without the expenses associated with directly holding the same investments, when we invest in an equity tranche of a CLO vehicle we will generally pay a proportionate share of the CLO vehicles’ administrative and other expenses. Although it is difficult to predict whether the prices of indices and securities underlying CLO vehicles will rise or fall, these prices (and, therefore, the prices of the CLO vehicles) will be influenced by the same types of political and economic events that affect issuers of securities and capital markets generally.
The interests we intend to acquire in CLO vehicles will likely be thinly traded or have only a limited trading market. CLO vehicles are typically privately offered and sold, even in the secondary market. As a result, investments in CLO vehicles may be characterized as illiquid securities. In addition to the general risks associated with investing in debt securities, CLO vehicles carry additional risks, including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other
32
payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the fact that our investments in CLO tranches will likely be subordinate to other senior classes of note tranches thereof; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the CLO vehicle or unexpected investment results.
Investments in structured vehicles, including equity and junior debt instruments issued by CLO vehicles, involve risks, including credit risk and market risk. Changes in interest rates and credit quality may cause significant price fluctuations. Additionally, changes in the underlying leveraged corporate loans held by a CLO vehicle may cause payments on the instruments we hold to be reduced, either temporarily or permanently. Structured investments, particularly the subordinated interests in which we intend to invest, are less liquid than many other types of securities and may be more volatile than the leveraged corporate loans underlying the CLO vehicles we intend to target. Fluctuations in interest rates may also cause payments on the tranches of CLO vehicles that we hold to be reduced, either temporarily or permanently.
Investments in foreign securities may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.
Our investment strategy involves investments in securities issued by foreign entities, including foreign CLO vehicles. Investing in foreign entities may expose us to additional risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. issues. These risks include changes in exchange control regulations, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets and less available information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility. Further, we, and the CLO vehicles in which we invest, may have difficulty enforcing creditor’s rights in foreign jurisdictions. In addition, the underlying companies of the CLO vehicles in which we invest may be foreign, which may create greater exposure for us to foreign economic developments.
Although we expect that most of our investments will be U.S. dollar-denominated, any investments denominated in a foreign currency will be subject to the risk that the value of a particular currency will change in relation to one or more other currencies. Among the factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level of short-term interest rates, differences in relative values of similar assets in different currencies, long-term opportunities for investment and capital appreciation, and political developments. We may employ hedging techniques to minimize these risks, but we can offer no assurance that we will, in fact, hedge currency risk, or that if we do, such strategies will be effective.
Risks Related to an Investment in Our Securities
Our common stock price may be volatile.
The trading price of our common stock may fluctuate substantially depending on many factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
• | price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time; |
• | significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of regulated investment companies, business development companies or other financial services companies; |
• | changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines with respect to regulated investment companies or business development companies; |
• | actual or anticipated changes in our earnings or fluctuations in our operating results or changes in the expectations of securities analysts; |
33
• | general economic conditions and trends; |
• | loss of a major funding source; or |
• | departures of key personnel. |
In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. Due to the potential volatility of our stock price, we may therefore be the target of securities litigation in the future. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources from our business.
Our shares have traded at a discount from net asset value and may do so in the future.
Shares of closed-end investment companies have frequently traded at a market price that is less than the net asset value that is attributable to those shares. In part as a result of adverse economic conditions and increasing pressure within the financial sector of which we are a part, our common stock consistently traded below our net asset value per share throughout 2009, and have remained below our net asset value per share during some periods in 2010 and 2011. Our shares could revert to trading at a discount to net asset value. The possibility that our shares of common stock may trade at a discount from net asset value over the long term is separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value will decrease. We cannot predict whether shares of our common stock will trade above, at or below our net asset value. If our common stock trades below its net asset value, we will generally not be able to issue additional shares of our common stock at its market price without first obtaining the approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our independent directors. If additional funds are not available to us, we could be forced to curtail or cease our new lending and investment activities, and our net asset value could decrease and our level of distributions could be impacted.
There is a risk that you may not receive dividends or that our dividends may decline or that our dividends may not grow over time.
We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results or maintain a tax status that will allow or require any specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions.
We will have broad discretion over the use of proceeds of any offering made pursuant to this prospectus, to the extent it is successful.
We will have significant flexibility in applying the proceeds of any offering made pursuant to this prospectus. We will also pay operating expenses, and may pay other expenses such as due diligence expenses of potential new investments, from net proceeds. Our ability to achieve our investment objective may be limited to the extent that the net proceeds of the offering, pending full investment, are used to pay operating expenses. In addition, we can provide you no assurance that the current offering will be successful, or that by increasing the size of our available equity capital our aggregate expenses, and correspondingly, our expense ratio, will be lowered.
Your interest in us may be diluted if you do not fully exercise your subscription rights in any rights offering.
In the event we issue subscription rights to purchase shares of our common stock, stockholders who do not fully exercise their rights should expect that they will, at the completion of the offer, own a smaller proportional interest in us than would otherwise be the case if they fully exercised their rights. We cannot state precisely the amount of any such dilution in share ownership because we do not know at this time what proportion of the shares will be purchased as a result of the offer.
In addition, if the subscription price is less than our net asset value per share, then our stockholders would experience an immediate dilution of the aggregate net asset value of their shares as a result of the offer. The
34
amount of any decrease in net asset value is not predictable because it is not known at this time what the subscription price and net asset value per share will be on the expiration date of the rights offering or what proportion of the shares will be purchased as a result of the offer. Such dilution could be substantial.
If we issue preferred stock, the net asset value and market value of our common stock may become more volatile.
We cannot assure you that the issuance of preferred stock would result in a higher yield or return to the holders of the common stock. The issuance of preferred stock would likely cause the net asset value and market value of the common stock to become more volatile. If the dividend rate on the preferred stock were to approach the net rate of return on our investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the holders of the common stock would be reduced. If the dividend rate on the preferred stock were to exceed the net rate of return on our portfolio, the leverage would result in a lower rate of return to the holders of common stock than if we had not issued preferred stock. Any decline in the net asset value of our investments would be borne entirely by the holders of common stock. Therefore, if the market value of our portfolio were to decline, the leverage would result in a greater decrease in net asset value to the holders of common stock than if we were not leveraged through the issuance of preferred stock. This greater net asset value decrease would also tend to cause a greater decline in the market price for the common stock. We might be in danger of failing to maintain the required asset coverage of the preferred stock or of losing our ratings, if any, on the preferred stock or, in an extreme case, our current investment income might not be sufficient to meet the dividend requirements on the preferred stock. In order to counteract such an event, we might need to liquidate investments in order to fund a redemption of some or all of the preferred stock. In addition, we would pay (and the holders of common stock would bear) all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of the preferred stock, including higher advisory fees if our total return exceeds the dividend rate on the preferred stock. Holders of preferred stock may have different interests than holders of common stock and may at times have disproportionate influence over our affairs.
Holders of any preferred stock we might issue would have the right to elect members of the board of directors and class voting rights on certain matters.
Holders of any preferred stock we might issue, voting separately as a single class, would have the right to elect two members of the board of directors at all times and in the event dividends become two full years in arrears would have the right to elect a majority of the directors until such arrearage is completely eliminated. In addition, preferred stockholders have class voting rights on certain matters, including changes in fundamental investment restrictions and conversion to open-end status, and accordingly can veto any such changes. Restrictions imposed on the declarations and payment of dividends or other distributions to the holders of our common stock and preferred stock, both by the 1940 Act and by requirements imposed by rating agencies, if any, or the terms of our credit facilities, if any, might impair our ability to maintain our qualification as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. While we would intend to redeem our preferred stock to the extent necessary to enable us to distribute our income as required to maintain our qualification as a RIC, there can be no assurance that such actions could be effected in time to meet the tax requirements.
35
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND PROJECTIONS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about TICC, our current and prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will,” “may,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “targets,” “projects,” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements, including without limitation:
• | an economic downturn could impair our portfolio companies’ ability to continue to operate, which could lead to the loss of some or all of our investments in such portfolio companies; |
• | a contraction of available credit and/or an inability to access the equity markets could impair our lending and investment activities; |
• | interest rate volatility could adversely affect our results, particularly if we elect to use leverage as part of our investment strategy; |
• | currency fluctuations could adversely affect the results of our investments in foreign companies, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in foreign currency rather than U.S. dollars; and |
• | the risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus and in our filings with the SEC. |
Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be inaccurate. Important assumptions include our ability to originate new loans and investments, certain margins and levels of profitability and the availability of additional capital. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this prospectus should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. These risks and uncertainties include those described or identified in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this prospectus.
36
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our securities pursuant to this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which may include investing in debt or equity securities in primarily privately negotiated transactions, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes. Because our primary business is to originate loans and make investments in non-public small- to medium-sized companies, we are continuously identifying, reviewing and, to the extent consistent with our investment objective, funding new investments. As a result, we typically raise capital as we deem appropriate to fund such new investments. The supplement to this prospectus relating to an offering will more fully identify the use of the proceeds from such offering.
We estimate that it will take three to six months for us to substantially invest the net proceeds of any offering made pursuant to this prospectus, depending on the availability of attractive opportunities and market conditions. However, we can offer no assurance that we will be able to achieve this goal.
Pending these uses, we will invest such net proceeds primarily in cash, cash equivalents, and U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. The management fee payable by us to our investment adviser will not be reduced while our assets are invested in such securities.
37
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “TICC.” The following table sets forth, for each fiscal quarter during the last two fiscal years and the current fiscal year, the net asset value (“NAV”) per share of our common stock, the high and low sales prices for our common stock, such sales prices as a percentage of NAV per share and quarterly distributions per share.
NAV(1) | Price Range | High Sales Price as a Percentage of NAV(2) |
Low Sales Price as a Percentage of NAV(2) |
Cash Distributions Per Share(3) |
||||||||||||||||||||
High | Low | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter (through November 17, 2011) |
* | $ | 9.15 | $ | 7.52 | * | * | $ | 0.25 | |||||||||||||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 9.34 | 10.04 | 7.71 | 107 | % | 83 | % | 0.25 | |||||||||||||||
Second Quarter |
9.85 | 11.75 | 9.17 | 119 | % | 93 | % | 0.25 | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
9.97 | 13.11 | 9.43 | 131 | % | 95 | % | 0.24 | ||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 9.85 | 11.62 | 9.90 | 118 | % | 101 | % | 0.24 | |||||||||||||||
Third Quarter |
9.27 | 10.70 | 7.88 | 115 | % | 85 | % | 0.22 | ||||||||||||||||
Second Quarter |
9.03 | 8.70 | 6.50 | 96 | % | 72 | % | 0.20 | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
8.87 | 7.05 | 5.62 | 79 | % | 63 | % | 0.15 | ||||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
8.36 | 6.21 | 4.83 | 74 | % | 58 | % | 0.15 | ||||||||||||||||
Third Quarter |
8.07 | 5.51 | 4.27 | 68 | % | 53 | % | 0.15 | ||||||||||||||||
Second Quarter |
7.66 | 4.67 | 3.30 | 61 | % | 43 | % | 0.15 | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
7.46 | 4.50 | 2.70 | 60 | % | 36 | % | 0.15 |
(1) | Net asset value per share is determined as of the last day in the relevant quarter and therefore may not reflect the net asset value per share on the date of the high and low sales prices. The net asset values shown are based on outstanding shares at the end of each period. |
(2) | Calculated as the respective high or low sales price divided by NAV. |
(3) | Represents the cash distribution declared in the specified quarter. |
* | Not determinable at the time of filing. |
On November 17, 2011, the last reported sales price of our common stock was $8.67 per share. As of November 17, 2011, we had approximately 166 shareholders of record.
Shares of business development companies may trade at a market price that is less than the value of the net assets attributable to those shares. The possibility that our shares of common stock will trade at a discount from net asset value or at premiums that are unsustainable over the long term are separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value will decrease. Since 2008 through the third quarter of 2011, our shares of common stock have traded at both a premium and a discount to the net assets attributable to those shares. As of November 17, 2011, our shares of common stock traded at a discount equal to approximately 7.2% of the net assets attributable to those shares based upon our net asset value as of September 30, 2011. It is not possible to predict whether the shares offered hereby will trade at, above, or below net asset value.
We currently intend to distribute a minimum of 90% of our ordinary income and net realized short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, on a quarterly basis to our stockholders. The amount of our quarterly dividends is determined by our Board of Directors. To the extent our taxable earnings for any fiscal year fall below the total amount of our distributions for that fiscal year, a portion of those distributions may be deemed a tax return of capital to our stockholders. There can be no assurance that we will achieve investment results or maintain a tax status that will permit any particular level of dividend payment. Our ability to make distributions is limited by the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act. For a more detailed discussion, see “Regulation as a Business Development Company.”
We have adopted a dividend reinvestment plan. If your shares of common stock are registered in your own name, your distributions will automatically be reinvested under our dividend reinvestment plan in additional whole and fractional shares of common stock, unless you opt out of our dividend reinvestment plan by delivering a written notice to our dividend paying agent. If your shares are held in the name of a broker or other nominee, you should contact the broker or nominee for details regarding opting out of our dividend reinvestment plan.
38
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the Selected Financial and Other Data and our Financial Statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to historical information, the following discussion and other parts of this prospectus contain forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking information due to the factors discussed under “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements and Projections” appearing elsewhere herein.
Overview
Our investment objective is to maximize our portfolio’s total return. Our primary focus is to seek current income by investing in corporate debt securities. We have also invested and may continue to invest in structured finance investments, including CLO vehicles, which own debt securities. We may also invest in publicly traded debt and/or equity securities. We operate as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company and have elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We have elected to be treated for tax purposes as a regulated investment company, or RIC, under the Code, beginning with our 2003 taxable year.
Our investment activities are managed by TICC Management, a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act. TICC Management is owned by BDC Partners, its managing member, and Charles M. Royce, who holds a minority, non-controlling interest in TICC Management. Jonathan H. Cohen, our Chief Executive Officer, and Saul B. Rosenthal, our President and Chief Operating Officer, are the members of BDC Partners. Under our Investment Advisory Agreement, we have agreed to pay TICC Management an annual base fee calculated on gross assets, and an incentive fee based upon our performance. Under our Administration Agreement, we have agreed to pay or reimburse BDC Partners, as administrator, for certain expenses incurred in operating TICC. Our executive officers and directors, and the executive officers of TICC Management and BDC Partners, serve or may serve as officers and directors of entities that operate in a line of business similar to our own. Accordingly, they may have obligations to investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which might not be in the best interests of us or our stockholders. For more information, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to our Business and Structure—There are significant potential conflicts of interest, which could impact our investment returns.”
On August 10, 2011, we completed a $225.0 million debt securitization financing transaction. The Class A Notes offered in the debt securitization were issued by the Securitization Issuer, a subsidiary of Holdings, which is in turn a direct subsidiary of TICC, and the notes are secured by the assets held by the Securitization Issuer. The securitization was executed through a private placement of $101.25 million of Aaa/AAA Class A Notes of the Securitization Issuer. Holdings retained all of the Subordinated Notes, which totaled $123.75 million, and retained all the membership interests in the Securitization Issuer.
While the structure of our investments will vary, we invest primarily in the debt of middle-market companies. We seek to invest in entities that, as a general matter, have been operating for at least one year prior to the date of our investment and that will, at the time of our investment, have employees and revenues, and are cash flow positive. Many of these companies will have financial backing provided by private equity or venture capital funds or other financial or strategic sponsors at the time we make an investment.
We expect that our investments will generally range between $5 million and $30 million each, although this investment size may vary proportionately as the size of our capital base changes and market conditions warrant, and accrue interest at fixed or variable rates. As of September 30, 2011, our debt investments had stated interest
39
rates of between 2.15% and 15.58% (excluding our investment in GenuTec Business Solutions, Inc. which carries a zero interest rate through October 30, 2014) and maturity dates of between 15 and 133 months. In addition, our total portfolio had a weighted average yield on debt investments of approximately 11.4% including GenuTec Business Solutions, Inc.
Our loans may carry a provision for deferral of some or all of the interest payments and amendment fees, which will be added to the principal amount of the loan. This form of deferred income is referred to as “payment-in-kind,” or “PIK,” interest or other income and, when earned, is recorded as interest or other income and an increase in the principal amount of the loan. For the quarter ended September 30, 2011, we recognized approximately $147,000 of interest income attributable to PIK associated with our investments in Pegasus Solutions, Inc., Merrill Communications, LLC. and Shearers Food, Inc., compared to PIK interest of approximately $71,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2010.
We have historically and may continue to borrow funds to make investments. As a result, we are exposed to the risks of leverage, which may be considered a speculative investment technique. Borrowings, also known as leverage, magnify the potential for gain and loss on amounts invested and therefore increase the risks associated with investing in our securities. In addition, the costs associated with our borrowings, including any increase in the management fee payable to TICC Management, will be borne by our common stockholders.
In addition, as a business development company under the 1940 Act, we are required to make available significant managerial assistance, for which we may receive fees, to our portfolio companies. These fees would be generally non-recurring, however in some instances they may have a recurring component. We have received no fee income for managerial assistance to date.
Prior to making an investment, we may enter into a non-binding term sheet with the potential portfolio company. These term sheets are generally subject to a number of conditions, including but not limited to the satisfactory completion of our due diligence investigations of the company’s business and legal documentation for the loan.
To the extent possible, our loans will be collateralized by a security interest in the borrower’s assets or guaranteed by a principal to the transaction. Interest payments, if not deferred, are normally payable quarterly with most debt investments having scheduled principal payments on a monthly or quarterly basis. When we receive a warrant to purchase stock in a portfolio company, the warrant will typically have a nominal strike price, and will entitle us to purchase a modest percentage of the borrower’s stock.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2011, we closed approximately $81.0 million in new portfolio investments. During the quarter ended September 30, 2011, we recognized a total of $9.0 million from principal repayments on debt investments. We realized net gains on investments during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 in the amount of approximately $83,000.
40
Based upon the fair value determinations made in good faith by the Board of Directors, during the quarter ended September 30, 2011, we had net unrealized depreciation of approximately $20.1 million, comprised of approximately $0.3 million gross unrealized appreciation, $20.3 million in gross unrealized depreciation and approximately $0.1 million relating to the reversal of prior period net unrealized appreciation as an investment was realized. The most significant changes in net unrealized appreciation and depreciation during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 were as follows (in millions):
Portfolio Company |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
|||
Vision Solutions, Inc. |
$ | (0.4 | ) | |
CIFC CLO - 2006-1A B2L |
(0.4 | ) | ||
Ocean Trails CLO II 2007-2a-d |
(0.4 | ) | ||
Hewetts Island CDO 2007 - 1RA E |
(0.4 | ) | ||
Nextag, Inc. |
(0.4 | ) | ||
Primus 2007 2X Class E CLO |
(0.4 | ) | ||
GXS Worldwide Inc. |
(0.4 | ) | ||
Canaras CLO Equity - 2007-1A, 1X |
(0.4 | ) | ||
Latitude II CLO 2006 2A D |
(0.4 | ) | ||
RBS Holding Company |
(0.4 | ) | ||
Loomis Sayles CLO 2006-1AE |
(0.5 | ) | ||
Pegasus Solutions, Inc. |
(0.5 | ) | ||
Hewetts Island CDO III 2005-1A D |
(0.5 | ) | ||
Jersey Straits 2006-1A CLO LTD |
(0.5 | ) | ||
Avenue CLO V LTD 2007-5A D1 |
(0.5 | ) | ||
SourceHov, LLC |
(0.6 | ) | ||
Lightpoint CLO 2007-8a |
(0.6 | ) | ||
ACA CLO 2006-2, Limited |
(0.6 | ) | ||
Latitude III CLO 2007-3A |
(0.6 | ) | ||
Landmark V CDO LTD |
(0.6 | ) | ||
Emporia CLO 2007 3A E |
(0.7 | ) | ||
Harch 2005-2A BB CLO |
(0.7 | ) | ||
Integra Telecomm, Inc. |
(0.9 | ) | ||
Hewetts Island CDO IV 2006-4 |
(1.0 | ) | ||
Prospero CLO II BV |
(2.0 | ) | ||
All other, net |
(5.3 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | (20.1 | ) | |
|
|
For the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we recorded net realized gains on investments of approximately $867,000, which largely represent the gains associated with the repayment of our debt investments in Palm, Inc. (approximately $540,000) and the sale of our debt investments First Data Corporation (approximately $394,000) and X-Rite Incorporated (approximately $342,000). These gains were partially offset by the loss associated with our partial sale of our debt investment in SCS Holdings II, Inc. (approximately $612,000).
41
Based upon the fair value determinations made in good faith by the Board of Directors, during the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we had net unrealized gains of approximately $5.0 million, comprised of $9.7 million in gross unrealized appreciation, $4.1 million in gross unrealized depreciation and approximately $0.6 million relating to the reversal of prior period net unrealized appreciation as certain investments were realized. The most significant changes in net unrealized appreciation and depreciation during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 were as follows (in millions):
Portfolio Company |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
|||
American Integration Technologies, LLC |
$ | 3.3 | ||
SCS Holdings II, Inc. |
0.7 | |||
Landmark V CDO LTD |
0.4 | |||
ACA CLO 2006-2, Limited |
0.4 | |||
GXS Worldwide Inc. |
0.4 | |||
First Data Corporation |
(0.3 | ) | ||
Workflow Management, Inc. |
(0.7 | ) | ||
Palm, Inc. |
(0.5 | ) | ||
All other, net |
1.3 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 5.0 | ||
|
|
Current Market and Economic Conditions
Beginning in mid-2007, global credit and other financial markets suffered substantial stress, volatility, illiquidity and disruption. These developments caused a series of failures and restructurings among a large number of financial institutions, which either participated in the origination and distribution of structured finance or syndicated loan credit products, or invested in them. The debt and equity capital markets in the United States have been impacted by significant write-offs in the financial services sector relating to these products and the re-pricing of credit risk in the loan market, among other things.
These events constrained the availability of capital for the market as a whole, and the financial services sector in particular. During 2009, the syndicated corporate loans market experienced both unprecedented price declines and volatility. While prices remained depressed across many sectors and ratings categories through most of 2009, we witnessed a strong upward move during the second half of 2009, which continued through 2010. During 2011 we have seen significant price volatility for corporate loans, consistent with many other parts of the debt and equity markets. Although corporate loan prices may still be below historical averages, our view is that certain, primarily larger-issuer, broadly syndicated corporate loans still may not adequately reflect the spreads necessary to compensate investors for the risks involved. In view of the above circumstances, we continue to focus more heavily on middle market issuers and to a limited extent larger issuers, and, opportunistically, on certain structured finance investments, including CLO investment vehicles, and have recently made a number of selective purchases in these markets.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified our investment valuation policy as a critical accounting policy.
42
Investment Valuation
The most significant estimate inherent in the preparation of our financial statements is the valuation of investments and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments recorded. There is no single method for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. We are required to specifically fair value each individual investment on a quarterly basis.
In May 2011, the FASB issued an update to requirements relating to “Fair Value Measurement which represents amendments to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in US GAAP and IFRS.” The amendments are of two types: (i) those that clarify the FASB’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements and (ii) those that change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The amendments that change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or disclosing information about fair value measurements relate to (i) measuring the fair value of the financial instruments that are managed within a portfolio; (ii) application of premium and discount in a fair value measurement; and (iii) additional disclosures about fair value measurements. The update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 with early adoption prohibited. We do not believe the adoption of this update will have a material impact on our financial statements.
We adopted ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, which establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements, on January 1, 2008. ASC 820-10 clarified the definition of fair value and requires companies to expand their disclosure about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities in interim and annual periods subsequent to initial recognition. ASC 820-10 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820-10 also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, which includes inputs such as quoted prices for similar securities in active markets and quoted prices for identical securities in markets that are not active; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. We have determined that due to the general illiquidity of the market for our investment portfolio, whereby little or no market data exists, all of our investments are based upon “Level 3” inputs.
Our Board of Directors determines the value of our investment portfolio each quarter. In connection with that determination, members of TICC Management’s portfolio management team prepare portfolio company valuations using the most recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts. Since March 2004, we have engaged third-party valuation firms to provide assistance in valuing our bilateral investments and, more recently, for certain of our syndicated loans, although the Board of Directors ultimately determines the appropriate valuation of each such investment.
Our process for determining the fair value of a bilateral investment begins with determining the enterprise value of the portfolio company. Enterprise value means the entire value of the company to a potential buyer, including the sum of the values of debt and equity securities used to capitalize the enterprise at a point in time. The fair value of our investment is based, in part, on the enterprise value at which the portfolio company could be sold in an orderly disposition over a reasonable period of time between willing parties other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The liquidity event whereby we exit a private investment is generally the sale, the recapitalization or, in some cases, the initial public offering of the portfolio company.
There is no one methodology to determine enterprise value and, in fact, for any one portfolio company, enterprise value is best expressed as a range of fair values, from which we derive a single estimate of enterprise value. To determine the enterprise value of a portfolio company, we analyze the historical and projected financial
43
results, as well as the nature and value of any collateral. We also use industry valuation benchmarks and public market comparables. We also consider other events, including private mergers and acquisitions, a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent debt or equity sale or restructuring, and include these events in the enterprise valuation process. We generally require portfolio companies to provide annual audited and quarterly unaudited financial statements, as well as annual projections for the upcoming fiscal year.
Typically, our bilateral debt investments are valued on the basis of a fair value determination arrived at through an analysis of the borrower’s financial and operating condition or other factors, as well as consideration of the entity’s enterprise value. The types of factors that we may take into account in valuing our investments include: market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flows, among other factors. The fair value of equity interests in portfolio companies is determined based on various factors, including the enterprise value remaining for equity holders after the repayment of the portfolio company’s debt and other preference capital, and other pertinent factors such as recent offers to purchase a portfolio company, recent transactions involving the purchase or sale of the portfolio company’s equity securities, or other liquidity events. The determined equity values are generally discounted when we have a minority position, restrictions on resale, specific concerns about the receptivity of the capital markets to a specific company at a certain time, or other factors.
We will record unrealized depreciation on bilateral investments when we believe that an investment has become impaired, including where collection of a loan or realization of an equity security is doubtful. To the extent that we believe that it has become probable that a loan is not collectible or probable that an equity investment is not realizable, we will classify that amount as a realized loss. We will record unrealized appreciation if we believe that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and our equity security has also appreciated in value. Changes in fair value, other than such changes that are considered probable of non-collection or non-realization, as described above, are recorded in the statement of operations as net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation.
Under the valuation procedures approved by the Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Valuation Committee, a third-party valuation firm will prepare valuations for each of our bilateral investments for which market quotations are not readily available that, when combined with all other investments in the same portfolio company, (i) have a value as of the previous quarter of greater than or equal to 2.5% of our total assets as of the previous quarter, and (ii) have a value as of the current quarter of greater than or equal to 2.5% of our total assets as of the previous quarter, after taking into account any repayment of principal during the current quarter. In addition, the frequency of those third-party valuations of our portfolio securities is based upon the grade assigned to each such security under our credit grading system as follows: Grade 1, at least annually; Grade 2, at least semi-annually; Grades 3, 4, and 5, at least quarterly. TICC Management also retains the authority to seek, on our behalf, additional third party valuations with respect to both our bilateral portfolio securities and our syndicated loan investments. The Board of Directors retains ultimate authority as to the third-party review cycle as well as the appropriate valuation of each investment.
On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued additional guidelines under ASC 820-10-35, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly,” which provides guidance on factors that should be considered in determining when a previously active market becomes inactive and whether a transaction is orderly. In accordance with ASC 820-10-35, our valuation procedures specifically provide for the review of indicative quotes supplied by the large agent banks that make a market for each security. However, the marketplace for which we obtain indicative bid quotes for purposes of determining the fair value of our syndicated loan investments have shown these attributes of illiquidity as described by ASC-820-10-35. Due to the market illiquidity and the lack of transactions since 2008, we determined that the current agent bank non-binding indicative bids for the substantial majority of our syndicated investments may not be considered reliable, and alternative valuation procedures would need to be performed until liquidity returns to the marketplace. As such,
44
we have engaged third-party valuation firms to provide assistance in valuing certain of our syndicated investments. In addition, TICC Management prepares an analysis of each syndicated loan, including a financial summary, covenant compliance review, recent trading activity in the security, if known, and other business developments related to the portfolio company. All available information, including non-binding indicative bids which may not be considered reliable, is presented to the Valuation Committee to consider in its determination of fair value. In some instances, there may be limited trading activity in a security even though the market for the security is considered not active. In such cases the Valuation Committee will consider the number of trades, the size and timing of each trade, and other circumstances around such trades, to the extent such information is available, in its determination of fair value. The Valuation Committee will evaluate the impact of such additional information, and factor it into its consideration of the fair value that is indicated by the analysis provided by third-party valuation firms. We have considered the factors described in ASC 820-10 and have determined that we are properly valuing the securities in our portfolio.
During the past several quarters, we have acquired a number of debt and equity positions in CLO investment vehicles. These investments are special purpose financing vehicles. In valuing such investments, we consider the operating metrics of the specific investment vehicle, including compliance with collateralization tests, defaulted and restructured securities, and payment defaults, if any. In addition, we consider the indicative prices provided by the broker who arranges transactions in such investment vehicles, as well as any available information on other relevant transactions in the market. TICC Management or the Valuation Committee may request an additional analysis by a third-party firm to assist in the valuation process of CLO investment vehicles. All information is presented to the Board of Directors for its determination of fair value of these investments.
Our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis subject to the disclosure requirements of ASC 820-10-35 at September 30, 2011, were as follows:
($ in millions) |
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | |||||||||||||||
Assets |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Total | ||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | ||||||||
Senior Secured Notes |
0.0 | 0.0 | 263.0 | 263.0 | ||||||||||||
CLO Debt |
0.0 | 0.0 | 51.6 | 51.6 | ||||||||||||
CLO Equity |
0.0 | 0.0 | 34.5 | 34.5 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated Notes |
0.0 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | ||||||||||||
Common Stock |
0.0 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 4.7 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Shares |
0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||
Warrants to purchase equity |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 362.2 | $ | 362.2 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
A reconciliation of the fair value of investments for three months ending September 30, 2011, utilizing significant unobservable inputs, is as follows:
($ in millions) |
Senior Secured Note Investments |
Collateralized Loan Obligation Debt Investments |
Collateralized Loan Obligation Equity Investments |
Subordinated Note Investments |
Common Stock Investments |
Preferred Share Equity Investments |
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock Investments |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2011 |
$ | 200.0 | $ | 61.0 | $ | 33.1 | $ | 5.5 | $ | 5.8 | $ | 2.5 | $ | 0.9 | $ | 308.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Realized Gains included in earnings |
0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation included in earnings |
(5.6 | ) | (10.4 | ) | (2.7 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (1.1 | ) | 0.0 | (0.1 | ) | (20.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Accretion of discount |
0.8 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases |
76.4 | 0.5 | 4.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 81.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repayments and Sales(1) |
(8.7 | ) | 0.0 | 0.0 | (0.2 | ) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | (8.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers in and/or out of level 3 |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2011 |
$ | 263.0 | $ | 51.6 | $ | 34.5 | $ | 5.1 | $ | 4.7 | $ | 2.5 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 362.2 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to our Level 3 assets still held at the reporting date and reported within the net change in unrealized gains or losses on investments in our Statement of Operations |
$ | (5.5 | ) | $ | (10.4 | ) | $ | (2.6 | ) | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | (1.1 | ) | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | (20.0 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Includes PIK interest of approximately $147,000. |
46
A reconciliation of the fair value of investments for nine months ending September 30, 2011, utilizing significant unobservable inputs, is as follows:
($ in millions) |
Senior Secured Note Investments |
Collateralized Loan Obligation Debt Investments |
Collateralized Loan Obligation Equity Investments |
Subordinated Note Investments |
Common Stock Investments |
Preferred Share Equity Investments |
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock Investments |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 173.9 | $ | 50.4 | $ | 8.9 | $ | 6.0 | $ | 5.8 | $ | 2.0 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 247.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Realized Gains included in earnings |
2.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation included in earnings |
(4.7 | ) | (9.6 | ) | (1.8 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (1.1 | ) | 0.2 | 0.3 | (17.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of discount |
2.2 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases |
174.2 | 10.6 | 27.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 212.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repayments and Sales(1) |
(84.9 | ) | (1.7 | ) | 0.0 | (0.6 | ) | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | (86.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers in and/or out of |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2011 |
$ | 263.0 | $ | 51.6 | $ | 34.5 | $ | 5.1 | $ | 4.7 | $ | 2.5 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 362.2 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to our Level 3 assets still held at the reporting date and reported within the net change in unrealized gains or losses on investments in our Statement of Operations |
$ | (2.8 | ) | $ | (9.4 | ) | $ | (1.6 | ) | $ | (0.3 | ) | $ | (1.1 | ) | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.3 | $ | (14.7 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Includes PIK interest of approximately $953,000. |
Our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis subject to the disclosure requirements of ASC 820-10-35 at December 31, 2010, were as follows:
($ in millions) |
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | |||||||||||||||
Assets |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Total | ||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | 68.5 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 68.5 | ||||||||
Senior Secured Notes |
0.0 | 0.0 | 173.9 | 173.9 | ||||||||||||
CLO Debt |
0.0 | 0.0 | 50.4 | 50.4 | ||||||||||||
CLO Equity |
0.0 | 0.0 | 8.9 | 8.9 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated Notes |
0.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||
Common Stock |
0.0 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 5.8 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Shares |
0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Warrants to purchase equity |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 68.5 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 247.5 | $ | 316.0 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
A reconciliation of the fair value of investments for the year ended December 31, 2010, utilizing significant unobservable inputs, is as follows:
($ in millions) |
Senior Secured Note Investments |
Collateralized Loan Obligation Debt Investments |
Collateralized Loan Obligation Equity Investments |
Subordinated Note Investments |
Common Stock Investments |
Preferred Share Equity Investments |
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock Investments |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
$ | 180.1 | $ | 4.9 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 2.7 | $ | 5.5 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 195.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Realized Losses included in earnings |
(42.4 | ) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | (42.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation included in earnings |
63.7 | 15.0 | 1.8 | 0.8 | (0.1 | ) | 1.2 | 0.0 | 82.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of discount |
4.5 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases |
88.1 | 31.5 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 129.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repayments and |
(120.1 | ) | (2.1 | ) | 0.0 | (1.4 | ) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | (123.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers in and/or out of level 3 |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 173.9 | $ | 50.4 | $ | 8.9 | $ | 6.0 | $ | 5.8 | $ | 2.0 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 247.5 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to our Level 3 assets still held at the reporting date and reported within the net change in unrealized gains or losses on investments in our Statement of Operations |
$ | 18.7 | $ | 15.0 | $ | 1.8 | $ | 0.9 | ($ | 0.1 | ) | $ | 1.1 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 37.5 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | PIK interest of approximately $710,000 and rounding adjustments to reconcile period balances. |
The following are the carrying values and fair values of our debt liabilities as of September 30, 2011. Fair value is based upon the bid price provided by the placement agent at the measurement date. There were no debt liabilities as of December 31, 2010.
As of September 30, 2011 (in thousands) |
As of December 31, 2010 (in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||
Carrying Value |
Fair Value | Carrying Value |
Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Class A Notes |
$ | 99,671 | $ | 97,706 | $ | — | $ | — |
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
The total fair value of our investment portfolio was approximately $362.2 million and $247.5 million as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The increase in investments during the nine month period was due to the deployment of cash of approximately $113.5 million, comprised of the purchases of portfolio investments of approximately $201.3 million and debt repayments and sales of securities of approximately $87.8 million, as well as by the fair value adjustments on our portfolio.
In certain instances, we receive payments based on scheduled amortization of the outstanding balances and sales of portfolio investments. In addition, we receive repayments of some of our debt investments prior to their
48
scheduled maturity date. The frequency or volume of these repayments may fluctuate significantly from period to period. For the quarter ended September 30, 2011, we received proceeds of approximately $9.0 million resulting primarily from repayments and amortization payments on outstanding balances on our debt investments, whereas, for the year ended December 31, 2010, we had repayments and amortization payments of approximately $73.8 million. The repayments on our debt investments during the quarter ended September 30, 2011, largely consisted of repayment of our original investment in senior secured notes issued by Flexera Software ($4.4 million) as well as partial repayments on our investment in Airvana Network Solutions, Inc. ($1.3 million). During the quarter ended September 30, 2011, we did not sell any of our investments, where as for the year ended December 31, 2010, we recognized proceeds of approximately $54.8 million from the sales of securities.
As of September 30, 2011, we had investments in debt securities of, or loans to, 65 portfolio companies, with a fair value of approximately $319.7 million, and equity investments in 19 portfolio companies, with a fair value of approximately $42.5 million. As of December 31, 2010, we had investments in debt securities of, or loans to, 47 portfolio companies, with a fair value of approximately $230.3 million, and equity investments in 10 portfolio companies, with a fair value of approximately $17.2 million.
A reconciliation of the investment portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 follows:
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
(dollars in millions) | (dollars in millions) | |||||||
Beginning Investment Portfolio |
$ | 247.5 | $ | 200.3 | ||||
Portfolio Investments Acquired |
212.2 | 129.8 | ||||||
Debt repayments |
(79.4 | ) | (73.8 | ) | ||||
Sales of securities |
(8.4 | ) | (54.8 | ) | ||||
Payment in Kind |
0.9 | 0.7 | ||||||
Original Issue Discount |
3.7 | 5.6 | ||||||
Net Unrealized (Depreciation) Appreciation |
(17.0 | ) | 81.8 | |||||
Net Realized Gains (Losses) |
2.7 | (42.1 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Ending Investment Portfolio |
$ | 362.2 | $ | 247.5 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The following table indicates the quarterly portfolio investment activity for the past seven quarters:
New Investments |
Debt Repayments |
Sales of Securities |
||||||||||
(dollars in millions) |
(dollars in millions) |
(dollars in millions) |
||||||||||
Quarter ended |
||||||||||||
September 30, 2011 |
$ | 81.0 | $ | 9.0 | $ | 0.0 | ||||||
June 30, 2011 |
30.6 | 12.6 | 0.0 | |||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
100.6 | 57.8 | 8.4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 212.2 | $ | 79.4 | $ | 8.4 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
December 31, 2010 |
$ | 30.8 | $ | 31.8 | $ | 7.5 | ||||||
September 30, 2010 |
44.7 | 13.4 | 34.5 | |||||||||
June 30, 2010 |
15.0 | 10.8 | 6.6 | |||||||||
March 31, 2010 |
39.3 | 17.8 | 6.2 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 129.8 | $ | 73.8 | $ | 54.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
49
The following table shows the fair value of our portfolio of investments by asset class as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
|||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | (dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Senior Secured Notes |
$ | 263.0 | 72.6 | % | $ | 173.9 | 70.3 | % | ||||||||
CLO Debt |
51.6 | 14.3 | % | 50.4 | 20.4 | % | ||||||||||
CLO Equity |
34.5 | 9.5 | % | 8.9 | 3.6 | % | ||||||||||
Subordinated Notes |
5.1 | 1.4 | % | 6.0 | 2.4 | % | ||||||||||
Common Stock |
4.7 | 1.3 | % | 5.8 | 2.3 | % | ||||||||||
Preferred Shares |
2.5 | 0.7 | % | 2.0 | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||
Warrants |
0.8 | 0.2 | % | 0.5 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 362.2 | 100.0 | % | $ | 247.5 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows our portfolio of investments by industry at fair value, as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Fair Value |
Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
Structured finance |
$ | 86.1 | 23.8 | % | $ | 59.3 | 24.0 | % | ||||||||
Software |
44.3 | 12.2 | % | 66.8 | 27.0 | % | ||||||||||
Business services |
33.7 | 9.3 | % | 9.1 | 3.7 | % | ||||||||||
Telecommunication services |
28.9 | 8.0 | % | 12.1 | 4.9 | % | ||||||||||
Healthcare |
26.9 | 7.4 | % | 7.4 | 3.0 | % | ||||||||||
Semiconductor capital equipment |
24.0 | 6.6 | % | 21.8 | 8.8 | % | ||||||||||
Enterprise software |
18.5 | 5.1 | % | 13.2 | 5.3 | % | ||||||||||
Printing and publishing |
15.2 | 4.2 | % | 5.2 | 2.1 | % | ||||||||||
Retail |
14.8 | 4.1 | % | 0.0 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Computer hardware |
10.2 | 2.8 | % | 10.3 | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||
IT consulting |
9.7 | 2.7 | % | 2.4 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||
Auto parts manufacturer |
9.5 | 2.6 | % | 8.8 | 3.5 | % | ||||||||||
Advertising |
7.6 | 2.1 | % | 7.9 | 3.2 | % | ||||||||||
Financial intermediaries |
5.8 | 1.6 | % | 1.8 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||
Packaging and glass |
4.9 | 1.4 | % | 0.0 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Cable/satellite television |
4.8 | 1.3 | % | 0.0 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Building and development |
4.8 | 1.3 | % | 0.0 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Education |
4.8 | 1.3 | % | 0.0 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Food products manufacturer |
4.0 | 1.1 | % | 4.1 | 1.6 | % | ||||||||||
Interactive voice messaging services |
2.0 | 0.6 | % | 2.0 | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||
IT value-added reseller |
1.7 | 0.5 | % | 2.0 | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||
Grocery |
0.0 | 0.0 | % | 5.0 | 2.0 | % | ||||||||||
Shipping & transportation |
0.0 | 0.0 | % | 4.4 | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||
Retail food products |
0.0 | 0.0 | % | 3.9 | 1.6 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 362.2 | 100.0 | % | $ | 247.5 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
PORTFOLIO GRADING
We have adopted a credit grading system to monitor the quality of our debt investment portfolio. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, our portfolio had a weighted average grade of 2.2 and 2.2, respectively, based upon the fair value of the debt investments in the portfolio. Equity securities are not graded.
At September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, our debt investment portfolio was graded as follows:
September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||
Grade |
Summary Description |
Principal Value | Percentage of Total Portfolio |
Portfolio at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
|||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | (dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
1 | Company is ahead of expectations and/or outperforming financial covenant requirements and such trend is expected to continue. |
$ | 7.8 | 2.1 | % | $ | 7.6 | 2.4 | % | |||||||||
2 | Full repayment of principal and interest is expected. |
280.7 | 78.1 | % | 245.4 | 76.8 | % | |||||||||||
3 | Closer monitoring is required. Full repayment of principal and interest is expected. |
67.4 | 18.8 | % | 64.7 | 20.2 | % | |||||||||||
4 | A reduction of interest income has occurred or is expected to occur. No loss of principal is expected. |
— | 0.0 | % | — | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||
5 | A loss of some portion of principal is expected. |
3.5 | 1.0 | % | 2.0 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | 359.4 | 100.0 | % | $ | 319.7 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Grade |
Summary Description |
Principal Value | Percentage of Total Portfolio |
Portfolio at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
|||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | (dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
1 | Company is ahead of expectations and/or outperforming financial covenant requirements and such trend is expected to continue. |
$ | 11.8 | 4.6 | % | $ | 11.8 | 5.1 | % | |||||||||
2 | Full repayment of principal and interest is expected. |
184.9 | 72.4 | % | 163.0 | 70.8 | % | |||||||||||
3 | Closer monitoring is required. Full repayment of principal and interest is expected. |
55.1 | 21.6 | % | 53.5 | 23.2 | % | |||||||||||
4 | A reduction of interest income has occurred or is expected to occur. No loss of principal is expected. |
— | 0.0 | % | — | 0.0 | % | |||||||||||
5 | A loss of some portion of principal is expected. |
3.5 | 1.4 | % | 2.0 | 0.9 | % | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | 255.3 | 100.0 | % | $ | 230.3 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We expect that a portion of our investments will be in the grades 3, 4 or 5 categories from time to time, and, as such, we will be required to work with troubled portfolio companies to improve their business and protect our investment. The number and amount of investments included in grades 3, 4 or 5 may fluctuate from period to period.
51
Further discussion regarding the other investments which experienced significant unrealized depreciation is presented in “Results of Operations.”
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Set forth below is a comparison of our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, and the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2011 to September 30, 2010.
Investment Income
As of September 30, 2011, our debt investments had stated interest rates of between 2.15% and 15.58% (excluding our investment in GenuTec Business Solutions, Inc. which carries a zero interest rate through October 30, 2014) and maturity dates of between 15 and 133 months. In addition, our total portfolio had a weighted average yield on debt investments of approximately 11.4% including GenuTec Business Solutions, Inc., compared to 13.8% as of September 30, 2010.
Investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was approximately $32.0 million compared to approximately $24.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. This increase was due largely to greater distributions from the equity interests in our securitization vehicle investments, an increase in the principal value of income producing investments and a greater return on our investment portfolio due to market discounts on new debt investments. The total principal value of income producing investments for the period ending September 30, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $359.4 million and $260.2 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, investment income consisted of approximately $17.3 million in cash interest from portfolio investments, approximately $3.7 million in amortization of original issue and market discount, approximately $461,000 of discount income derived from unscheduled principal cash remittances at par on discounted securities, $9.1 million in distributions from securitized vehicles and approximately $953,000 of interest income attributable to PIK associated with our investments in Pegasus Solutions, Inc., Merrill Communications, LLC. and Shearers Food, Inc.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, fee income of approximately $507,000 was recorded, compared to fee income of approximately $580,000 for the same period in 2010. Fee income consists of non-recurring fees in connection with our investments in portfolio companies, including commitment fees, origination fees and amendment fees.
Operating Expenses
Total expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were $10.3 million, which includes an accrual of approximately $873,000 for a capital gains incentive fee.
Expenses before incentive fees, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were approximately $8.0 million. This amount consisted of investment advisory fees, professional fees, compensation expense, and general and administrative expenses. Expenses before incentive fees increased approximately $2.2 million from the comparable period in 2010, attributable primarily to higher investment advisory fees (consisting of the base management fee) and interest expense and other debt financing expenses associated with the senior notes issued under our debt securitization financing transaction. Expenses before incentive fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were approximately $5.8 million.
The investment advisory fee for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was approximately $5.2 million, representing the base fee as provided for in the Investment Advisory Agreement. The investment advisory fee in the comparable period in 2010 was approximately $3.7 million. The increase of approximately $1.5 million is due to an increase in average gross assets. At each of September 30, 2011 and December 31,
52
2010, respectively, approximately $2.4 million and $1.8 million of investment advisory fees remained payable to TICC Management, including the net investment income incentive fee discussed below.
Interest expense and other debt financing expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was approximately $434,000, which was directly related to our debt securitization financing transaction. Senior notes in the amount of $101,250,000 were issued by a newly formed special purpose vehicle in which a wholly-owned subsidiary of TICC owns all of the equity. Under this structure, the notes bear interest, after the effective date, at three-month LIBOR plus 2.25% (prior to the effective date, the Class A Notes bear interest at five-month LIBOR plus 2.25%). The accrued interest payable on these notes during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $383,000. Additionally, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the amortization of the discount on the issued notes was approximately $8,700 and amortization of deferred debt issuance costs was approximately $42,300.
Professional fees, consisting of legal, valuation, audit and consulting fees, were approximately $847,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to approximately $788,000 for the same period in 2010. This was the result of an increase in audit fees of approximately $137,000 and legal fees of approximately $34,000, partially offset by a decrease in valuations services of approximately $95,000 and consulting expenses of $12,000 incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Compensation expenses were approximately $713,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to approximately $723,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, reflecting the allocation of compensation expenses for the services of our chief financial officer, chief compliance officer, controller and senior accountant, and other administrative support personnel. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, approximately $337,000 and $0 of compensation expenses remained payable.
General and administrative expenses, consisting primarily of directors’ fees, insurance, listing fees, transfer agent and custodian fees, office supplies, facilities costs and other expenses, were approximately $761,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to approximately $603,000 for the same period in 2010. This increase was due largely to costs associated with regulatory filing fees, proxy materials, listing fees and directors’ fees. Office supplies, facilities costs and other expenses are allocated to us under the terms of the Administration Agreement.
Incentive Fees
The net investment income incentive fee for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was approximately $1.4 million compared to $1.0 million for the same period in 2010. The net investment income incentive fee is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Company’s “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” for the immediately preceding calendar quarter subject to a hurdle rate which is determined as of December 31 of the preceding year. For this purpose, “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” means interest income, dividend income and any other income accrued during the calendar quarter minus the Company’s operating expenses for the quarter (including the base fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement with BDC Partners, and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee).
During the first quarter of 2011 we recorded significant net unrealized appreciation in our portfolio and, as a result, we recorded a capital gains incentive fee of approximately $6.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 based on a hypothetical liquidation of our portfolio on March 31, 2011. There was no such fee accrued for the same period in 2010. The capital gains incentive fee expense, as reported under generally accepted accounting principles, is calculated on the basis of net realized gains/losses and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation at the end of each period. For the quarters ending June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2011, TICC recorded net unrealized depreciation of approximately $6.0 million and $20.1 million, respectively, and, as a result, the capital gains incentive fee liability was reduced by approximately $1.5 million and $4.1 million for the
53
respective periods in 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the capital gains incentive fee was approximately $873,000 and there was no such fee for the same period in 2010. The amount of capital gains incentive fee expense related to the hypothetical liquidation of the portfolio (and assuming no other changes in realized or unrealized gains and losses) would only become payable to TICC Management in the event of a complete liquidation of our portfolio as of period end and the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement on such date. The $6.5 million capital gains incentive fee expense accrual for the first quarter of 2011, as well as the aggregate $5.6 million reduction for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2011, relate entirely to the hypothetical liquidation calculation. Also, it should be noted that the capital gains incentive fee expense fluctuates with our overall investment results.
The amount of the capital gains incentive fee which will actually be payable is determined in accordance with the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement and is calculated as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Agreement). The terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement state that the capital gains incentive fee calculation is based on net realized gains, if any, offset by gross unrealized depreciation for the calendar year. No effect is given to gross unrealized appreciation.
Realized and Unrealized Gains/Losses on Investments
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recorded net realized gains on investments of approximately $2.7 million, which largely represents relatively small gains on several different investments including the realized gains on the repayment of our investment in Prodigy Health Group ($0.7 million) and the sale of our investment in Del Mar CLO I Ltd. 2006-1 ($0.4 million).
54
Based upon the fair value determinations made in good faith by the Board of Directors, during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we had net unrealized losses of approximately $17.1 million, comprised of $18.2 million in gross unrealized appreciation, $32.9 million in gross unrealized depreciation and approximately $2.4 million relating to the reversal of prior period net unrealized appreciation as certain investments were realized. The most significant changes in net unrealized appreciation and depreciation during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were as follows (in millions):
Portfolio Company |
YTD Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
|||
American Integration Technologies, LLC |
1.7 | |||
ACA CLO 2006-2, Limited |
1.1 | |||
Pegasus Solutions, Inc. common stock |
1.0 | |||
Fusionstorm, Inc. |
0.5 | |||
Sargas CLO 2006-1A |
0.5 | |||
Pegasus Solutions, Inc. preferred equity |
0.4 | |||
Vision Solutions, Inc. |
(0.4 | ) | ||
CIFC CLO—2006-1A B2L |
(0.4 | ) | ||
Hewetts Island CDO 2007—1RA E |
(0.4 | ) | ||
Nextag, Inc. |
(0.4 | ) | ||
Harbourview—2006A CLO Equity |
(0.4 | ) | ||
Primus 2007 2X Class E CLO |
(0.4 | ) | ||
GXS Worldwide Inc. |
(0.4 | ) | ||
Canaras CLO Equity—2007-1A, 1X |
(0.4 | ) | ||
Del Mar CLO I Ltd. 2006-1 |
(0.4 | ) | ||
RBS Holding Company |
(0.4 | ) | ||
Loomis Sayles CLO 2006-1AE |
(0.5 | ) | ||
Pegasus Solutions, Inc. |
(0.5 | ) | ||
Jersey Straits 2006-1A CLO LTD |
(0.5 | ) | ||
SourceHov, LLC |
(0.6 | ) | ||
Emporia CLO 2007 3A E |
(0.7 | ) | ||
Ocean Trails CLO II 2007-2a-d |
(0.7 | ) | ||
Prodigy Health Group |
(0.8 | ) | ||
Lightpoint CLO 2007-8a |
(0.9 | ) | ||
Hewetts Island CDO III 2005-1A D |
(1.0 | ) | ||
Prospero CLO II BV |
(1.3 | ) | ||
Hewetts Island CDO IV 2006-4 |
(1.6 | ) | ||
Integra Telecomm, Inc. |
(1.9 | ) | ||
Net all other |
(7.3 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | (17.1 | ) | |
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded net realized losses on investments of approximately $29.1 million, which largely represents the loss of approximately $22.9 million on our investment in The CAPS Group as well as the loss of approximately $7.8 million on our investment in Box Services, LLC.
55
Based upon the fair value determinations made in good faith by the Board of Directors, during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we had net unrealized gains of approximately $51.6 million, comprised of $34.3 million in gross unrealized appreciation, $12.8 million in gross unrealized depreciation and approximately $30.1 million relating to the reversal of prior period net unrealized depreciation as certain investments were realized. The most significant changes in net unrealized appreciation and depreciation during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were as follows (in millions):
Portfolio Company |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
|||
The CAPS Group |
$ | 22.9 | ||
American Integration Technologies, LLC |
13.7 | |||
Box Services, LLC |
7.8 | |||
SCS Holdings II, Inc. |
1.9 | |||
Pegasus Solutions, Inc. |
1.8 | |||
Palm, Inc. |
1.1 | |||
Algorithmic Implementations, Inc. |
0.9 | |||
Pegasus Solutions, Inc. preferred equity |
0.8 | |||
Stratus Technologies, Inc. high yield notes |
0.8 | |||
Power Tools, Inc. |
0.8 | |||
Fusionstorm, Inc. |
0.8 | |||
Questia Media, Inc. |
0.6 | |||
Hyland Software, Inc. |
0.5 | |||
ACA CLO 2006-2, Limited |
0.5 | |||
Landmark V CDO LTD |
0.4 | |||
Lightpoint CLO 2007-8a |
0.4 | |||
Integra Telecomm, Inc. |
(0.5 | ) | ||
Cavtel Holdings, LLC |
(0.5 | ) | ||
First Data Corporation |
(0.7 | ) | ||
Stratus Technologies, Inc. senior secured notes |
(0.7 | ) | ||
Sargas CLO 2006-1A |
(0.9 | ) | ||
Workflow Management, Inc. |
(0.9 | ) | ||
WAICCS Las Vegas, LLC |
(1.5 | ) | ||
All other, net |
1.6 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 51.6 | ||
|
|
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Net Investment Income
Net investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was $21.7 million and $17.6 million, respectively. This increase was due largely to greater distributions from the equity interests in our securitization vehicle investments, an increase in the principal value of income producing investments and a greater return on our investment portfolio due to market discounts on new debt investments. This increase was partially offset by the accrual of a capital gains incentive fee recorded for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011.
Excluding the impact of the capital gains incentive fee accrual of approximately $873,000, core net investment income would have increased from $17.6 million to $22.6 million over the same period in the prior year.
Based on a weighted-average of 32,327,163 shares outstanding (basic and diluted), the net increase in net assets resulting from net investment income per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was approximately $0.67 for basic and diluted, compared to approximately $0.65 per share for the same period in
56
2010. Excluding the impact of the capital gains incentive fee, the net increase in net assets resulting from core net investment income per common share would have been $0.70, basic and diluted, compared to $0.65 per share for the same period in 2010.
Please see “—Supplemental Information Regarding Core Net Investment Income and Core Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations” below for more information.
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
We had a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of approximately $7.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to a net increase of approximately $40.0 million for the comparable period in 2010. This decrease was attributable directly to increased net unrealized depreciation on investments, partially offset by greater net realized gains.
Based on a weighted-average of 32,327,163 shares outstanding (basic and diluted), the net increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was approximately $0.23 for basic and diluted, compared to a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of approximately $1.49 per share for the same period in 2010. Excluding the impact of the capital gains incentive fee reduction, the core net increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share would have been $0.25, basic and diluted, compared to $1.49 per share for the same period in 2010.
Please see “—Portfolio Grading” above for more information.
Please see “—Supplemental Information Regarding Core Net Investment Income and Core Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations” below for more information.
Supplemental Information Regarding Core Net Investment Income and Core Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
On a supplemental basis, we provide information relating to core net investment income, its ratio to net assets, and core net increase in net assets resulting from operations, which are non-GAAP measures. These measures are provided in addition to, but not as a substitute for, net investment income and net increase in net assets resulting from operations. The Company’s non-GAAP measures may differ from similar measures by other companies, even if similar terms are used to identify such measures. Core net investment income represents net investment income excluding our capital gains incentive fee. Core net increase in net assets resulting from operations represents net increase in net assets resulting from operations excluding the capital gains incentive fee. As the capital gains incentive fee is based on a hypothetical event that did not occur, we believe that core net investment income and core net increase in net assets resulting from operations are useful indicators of performance during this period. Further, as the capital gains incentive fee is not a currently tax deductible expense and as the RIC requirements are to distribute taxable earnings, the core net investment income provides an indication of taxable income for the year to date.
The following table provides a reconciliation of net investment income to core net investment income (for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
|||||||||||||||
Amount | Per Share Amounts |
Amount | Per Share Amounts |
|||||||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 11,615,785 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 21,687,245 | $ | 0.67 | ||||||||
Capital gains incentive fee |
(4,153,198 | ) | (0.13 | ) | 873,288 | 0.03 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Core net investment income |
$ | 7,462,587 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 22,560,533 | $ | 0.70 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
The following table provides a reconciliation of net increase in net assets resulting from operations to core net increase in net assets resulting from operations (for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
|||||||||||||||
Amount | Per Share Amounts |
Amount | Per Share Amounts |
|||||||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (8,415,279 | ) | $ | (0.26 | ) | $ | 7,349,009 | $ | 0.22 | ||||||
Capital gains incentive fee |
(4,153,198 | ) | (0.13 | ) | 873,288 | 0.03 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Core net (decrease) increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (12,568,477 | ) | $ | (0.39 | ) | $ | 8,222,297 | $ | 0.25 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, the following ratio is presented to supplement the financial highlights included in Note 10 to the financial statements:
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
Ratio of core net investment income to average net assets, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively |
9.13 | % | 9.36 | % | 10.79 | % | 9.88 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides a reconciliation of the ratio of net investment income to average net assets to the ratio of core net investment income to average net assets, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets |
14.21 | % | 9.00 | % | 10.79 | % | 9.88 | % | ||||||||
Ratio of capital gain incentive fee to average net assets |
(5.08 | %) | 0.36 | % | — | — | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Ratio of core net investment income to average net assets |
9.13 | % | 9.36 | % | 10.79 | % | 9.88 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
Investment Income
As of December 31, 2010, our debt investments had stated interest rates of between 2.19% and 15.58% (excluding our investment in GenuTec Business Solutions, Inc. which carries a zero interest rate through October 30, 2014) and maturity dates of between 7 and 142 months. In addition, our total portfolio had a weighted average yield on debt investments of approximately 14.1% including all investments in the portfolio, compared to 9.0% as of December 31, 2009.
58
Investment income for the year ended December 31, 2010 was approximately $33.5 million compared to approximately $20.5 million for the period ended December 31, 2009. This increase was due largely to an increase in the amount of performing assets in the portfolio, an increase in the amortization of discounts on new debt investments and distributions from the equity interests in our CLO vehicle investments. The total principal value of income producing debt investments as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was approximately $251.8 million and $204.0 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2010, investment income consisted of approximately $20.5 million in cash interest from portfolio investments, approximately $5.6 million in amortization of original issue and market discount, approximately $2.0 million of discount income derived from unscheduled principal cash remittances at par on discounted debt securities, approximately $3.7 million in distributions from the equity interest in securitized vehicle investments and approximately $710,000 in PIK interest income.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, fee income of approximately $968,000 was recorded, compared to fee income of approximately $129,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009. Fee income consists of non-recurring fees in connection with our investments in portfolio companies, including commitment fees, origination fees and amendment fees.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 were approximately $9.3 million. This amount consisted primarily of investment advisory fees, compensation expense, professional fees, and general and administrative expenses. Expenses increased approximately $2.3 million from the period ended December 31, 2009, attributable primarily to higher investment advisory fees. Operating expenses for the period ended December 31, 2009 were approximately $7.0 million.
The investment advisory fee for the year ended December 31, 2010 was approximately $6.4 million, representing the base fee for the period as provided for in the Investment Advisory Agreement as well as income incentive fees earned of approximately $1.4 million. The investment advisory fee in the comparable period in 2009 was approximately $4.1 million which consisted of the base fee for the period as well as incentive fees of approximately $52,000. The total increase of approximately $2.3 million is due to an increase in average gross assets and the increase in pre-incentive fee net investment income. For the year ended December 31, 2010, TICC Management determined to waive $50,000 of the fourth quarter income incentive fee. At each of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, approximately $1.8 million and $1.1 million of investment advisory fees remained payable to TICC Management.
Compensation expenses were approximately $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to approximately $971,000 for the period ending December 31, 2009, reflecting the allocation of compensation expenses for the services of our Chief Financial Officer, our Chief Compliance Officer and our Controller. For each period ending December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, approximately $0 of compensation expenses remained payable.
Professional fees, consisting of legal, valuation, audit and consulting fees, were approximately $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to approximately $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. This was primarily the result of decreases in fees for valuation services of approximately $158,000 and legal costs of approximately $118,000 incurred during the twelve months ended December 31, 2010.
General and administrative expenses, consisting primarily of printing expenses, listing fees, facilities costs and other expenses, were approximately $401,000 in 2010 compared to approximately $250,000 for the same period in 2009. This increase was primarily the result of greater proxy related costs of approximately $69,000 as well as an increase in transaction charges related to participations in syndicated loans of approximately $39,000. Office supplies, facilities costs and other office expenses are allocated to us under the terms of the Administration Agreement.
59
Realized and Unrealized Gains/Losses on Investments
For the year ended December 31, 2010, we had a net realized loss on investments of approximately $42.1 million, which largely represents the loss of approximately $22.9 million on our investment in The CAPS Group, $15.0 million on our investment in WAICCS Las Vegas, LLC, as well as the loss of approximately $7.8 million on our investment in Box Services, LLC. These losses were partially offset by the gain on our investment in Cavtel Holdings, LLC of approximately $1.5 million.
Based upon the fair value determinations made in good faith by the Board of Directors, during the year ended December 31, 2010, we had net unrealized gains of approximately $81.8 million, comprised of $53.6 million in gross unrealized appreciation, $16.0 million in gross unrealized depreciation and approximately $44.2 million relating to the reversal of prior period net unrealized depreciation as certain investments were realized. The most significant changes in net unrealized appreciation and depreciation during the year ended December 31, 2010 were as follows (in millions):
Portfolio Company |
Changes In Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|||
The CAPS Group |
$ | 22.9 | ||
American Integration Technologies, LLC |
14.3 | |||
WAICCS Las Vegas, LLC |
13.5 | |||
Box Services, LLC |
7.8 | |||
SCS Holdings II, Inc |
2.6 | |||
Prospero CLO II BV |
2.1 | |||
Hewetts Island CDO III 2005-1A D |
2.1 | |||
Lightpoint CLO 2007-8a |
1.8 | |||
Pegasus Solutions, Inc |
1.7 | |||
Power Tools, Inc |
1.5 | |||
Palm, Inc |
1.1 | |||
Sargas CLO 2006 -1A |
1.1 | |||
Workflow Management, Inc |
(1.0 | ) | ||
Cavtel Holdings, LLC |
(2.2 | ) | ||
Net all other(1) |
12.5 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 81.8 | ||
|
|
(1) | Unrealized gains and losses less than $1.0 million have been combined. |
For the year ended December 31, 2009, we had a net realized loss on investments of approximately $10.5 million, which is primarily comprised of the loss on our debt investment in Falcon Communications, Inc. of approximately $9.5 million, the loss on the partial sale of our debt investment in AKQA, Inc. of approximately $1.4 million, the write off of preferred stock of TrueYou.com Inc. of approximately $1.3 million, as well as a loss of approximately $2.5 million resulting from the restructuring of notes held in, and the sale of warrants issued by, Punch Software, LLC (new notes were subsequently issued by Punch Software, LLC with an amended interest rate and maturity date). These losses were partially offset by the realized gain associated with the sale of warrants issued by Segovia, Inc. of approximately $5.4 million.
60
Based upon the fair value determinations made in good faith by the Board of Directors, during the year ended December 31, 2009, we had net unrealized gains of approximately $32.2 million, comprised of $43.9 million in gross unrealized appreciation, $22.5 million in gross unrealized depreciation and approximately $10.8 million relating to the reversal of prior period net unrealized depreciation as certain investments were realized. The most significant changes in net unrealized appreciation and depreciation during the year ended December 31, 2009 were as follows (in millions):
Portfolio Company |
Changes in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|||
Falcon Communications, Inc. |
$ | 9.5 | ||
Questia Media, Inc. |
5.9 | |||
Palm, Inc. |
4.1 | |||
AKQA, Inc. |
3.3 | |||
Punch Software LLC |
3.1 | |||
Power Tools, Inc. |
2.9 | |||
Hyland Software, Inc. |
2.7 | |||
Cavtel Holdings, LLC |
2.2 | |||
American Integration Technologies, LLC |
2.1 | |||
Integra Telecom, Inc. |
2.1 | |||
Netquote, Inc. |
2.0 | |||
GXS Worldwide Inc. |
1.7 | |||
TrueYou.com Inc. |
1.3 | |||
Workflow Management, Inc. |
1.0 | |||
SCS Holdings II, Inc. |
1.0 | |||
The CAPS Group |
(1.4 | ) | ||
Segovia, Inc. |
(1.6 | ) | ||
Box Services, LLC |
(5.9 | ) | ||
WAICCS Las Vegas, LLC |
(7.5 | ) | ||
Net all other(1) |
3.7 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 32.2 | ||
|
|
(1) | Unrealized gains and losses less than $1.0 million have been combined. |
Please see “—Portfolio Grading” above for more information.
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Net Investment Income
Net investment income for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $24.2 million and $13.5 million, respectively. This increase was due largely to a greater return on our investment portfolio due to market discounts on new debt investments, distributions from the equity interests in our securitization vehicle investments as well as an increase in the amount of performing assets in the portfolio.
Based on a weighted-average of 27,253,552 shares outstanding (basic and diluted), the net increase in net assets resulting from net investment income per common share for the year ended December 31, 2010 was approximately $0.89 for basic and diluted, compared to approximately $0.51 per share for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
We had a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of approximately $63.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to a net increase of approximately $35.2 million in 2009. This net increase
61
in net assets was attributable to greater net unrealized appreciation on investments and increased net investment income, partially offset by increased net realized losses on investments.
Based on a weighted-average of 27,253,552 shares outstanding (basic and diluted), the net increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share for the year ended December 31, 2010 was approximately $2.35 for basic and diluted, compared to a net increase in net assets of approximately $1.32 per share in 2009.
Please see “—Portfolio Grading” above for more information.
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
Investment Income
As of December 31, 2009, our debt investments had stated interest rates of between 3.00% and 13.75% (excluding our investment in GenuTec Business Solutions, Inc. which carries a zero interest rate through October 30, 2014 and Punch Software, LLC, which carries a zero interest rate through October 31, 2012) and maturity dates of between 1 and 150 months. In addition, our total portfolio had a weighted average yield on debt investments of approximately 9.0%, including GenuTec Business Solutions, Inc. and Punch Software, LLC, and all investments on non-accrual status, compared to 8.9% as of December 31, 2008.
Investment income for the year ended December 31, 2009 was approximately $20.5 million compared to approximately $37.3 million for the period ended December 31, 2008. This decrease resulted primarily from a lower return on investments and a decrease of the size of our debt investment portfolio over the past year, as the average outstanding principal value declined. The total principal value of income producing investments for the period ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $204.0 million and $242.1 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2009, investment income consisted of approximately $17.2 million in cash interest from portfolio investments, approximately $2.8 million in amortization of original issue discount and approximately $162,000 in PIK interest income primarily from our investments in Cavtel Holdings, LLC and Allen Systems Group, Inc.
For the year ended December 31, 2009, other income of approximately $129,000 was recorded, compared to other income of approximately $1,029,000, in 2008. Other income consists primarily of non-recurring amendment fees earned in conjunction with existing portfolio investments. The decline in other income during 2009 compared with 2008 was due primarily to fewer closed deals and fewer amendments associated with our investment portfolio.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2009, were approximately $7.0 million. This amount consisted primarily of investment advisory fees, professional fees, compensation expenses and general and administrative expenses. This was a decrease of approximately $8.1 million from the period ended December 31, 2008, which was primarily attributable to a decrease in interest expense of approximately $4.8 million related to our de-levering activity during 2008 and a decrease in investment advisory fees of approximately $2.9 million resulting from the decrease in gross assets during the year ended December 31, 2009. Our operating expenses for the period ended December 31, 2008 were approximately $15.1 million.
The investment advisory fee for fiscal 2009 was approximately $4.1 million, representing primarily the base fee as provided for in the Investment Advisory Agreement, as well as an investment income incentive fee of approximately $52,000. The investment advisory fee in 2008 was approximately $7.0 million, which consisted of the base fee as well as an income incentive fee of approximately $485,000.
Compensation expenses were approximately $971,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to approximately $906,000 for the period ending December 31, 2008, reflecting primarily the allocation of
62
compensation expenses for the services of our Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Controller, and other administrative support personnel. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, no compensation expenses remained payable to BDC Partners.
Professional fees, consisting of legal, valuation, audit and consulting fees, were approximately $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to approximately $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. This was primarily the result of decreases in fees for valuation services of approximately $249,000 and legal costs of approximately $73,000, incurred during the twelve months ended December 31, 2009.
No interest expense was incurred during the period ended December 31, 2009. During the same period in the prior year, however, interest expense was approximately $4.8 million as a result of the average level of borrowings outstanding under our credit facility during that period. At December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, there was no outstanding accrued interest expense.
General and administrative expenses, consisting primarily of printing expenses, listing fees, facilities costs and other expenses, were approximately $250,000 in 2009 compared to approximately $401,000 in 2008. This decrease was due primarily to lower listing costs of approximately $43,000 and decreased miscellaneous expenses of approximately $112,000 as a result of proxy solicitation and rights offering costs incurred during 2008. Office supplies, facilities costs and other expenses are allocated to us under the terms of the Administration Agreement.
Realized Losses on Investments
For the year ended December 31, 2009, we had a net realized loss on investments of approximately $10.5 million, which is primarily comprised of the loss on our debt investment in Falcon Communications, Inc. of approximately $9.5 million, the loss on the partial sale of our debt investment in AKQA, Inc. of approximately $1.4 million, the write off of preferred stock of TrueYou.com Inc. of approximately $1.3 million, as well as a loss of approximately $2.5 million resulting from the restructuring of notes held in, and the sale of warrants issued by, Punch Software, LLC (new notes were subsequently issued by Punch Software, LLC with an amended interest rate and maturity date). These losses were partially offset by the realized gain associated with the sale of warrants issued by Segovia, Inc. of approximately $5.4 million. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we had net realized losses on our investments of approximately $8.5 million.
63
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments
Based upon the fair value determinations made in good faith by the Board of Directors, during the year ended December 31, 2009, we had net unrealized gains of approximately $32.2 million, comprised of $43.9 million in gross unrealized appreciation, $22.5 million in gross unrealized depreciation and approximately $10.8 million relating to the reversal of prior period net unrealized depreciation as certain investments were realized. The most significant changes in net unrealized appreciation and depreciation during the year ended December 31, 2009 were as follows (in millions):
Portfolio Company |
Changes in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|||
Falcon Communications, Inc. |
$ | 9.5 | ||
Questia Media, Inc. |
5.9 | |||
Palm, Inc. |
4.1 | |||
AKQA, Inc. |
3.3 | |||
Punch Software LLC |
3.1 | |||
Power Tools, Inc. |
2.9 | |||
Hyland Software, Inc. |
2.7 | |||
Cavtel Holdings, LLC |
2.2 | |||
American Integration Technologies, LLC |
2.1 | |||
Integra Telecom, Inc. |
2.1 | |||
Netquote, Inc. |
2.0 | |||
GXS Worldwide Inc. |
1.7 | |||
TrueYou.com Inc. |
1.3 | |||
Workflow Management, Inc. |
1.0 | |||
SCS Holdings II, Inc. |
1.0 | |||
The CAPS Group |
(1.4 | ) | ||
Segovia, Inc. |
(1.6 | ) | ||
Box Services, LLC |
(5.9 | ) | ||
WAICCS Las Vegas, LLC |
(7.5 | ) | ||
Net all other(1) |
3.7 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 32.2 | ||
|
|
(1) | Unrealized gains and losses less than $1.0 million have been combined. |
64
Based upon the fair value determinations made in good faith by the Board of Directors, during the year ended December 31, 2008, we had net unrealized losses of approximately $66.9 million, comprised of $13.5 million in gross unrealized appreciation, $93.2 million in gross unrealized depreciation and approximately $12.8 million relating to the reversal of prior period net unrealized depreciation as certain investments were realized. The most significant changes in net unrealized appreciation and depreciation during the year ended December 31, 2008 were as follows (in millions):
Portfolio Company |
Changes in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|||
Pulvermedia, LLC |
$ | 10.6 | ||
GXS Worldwide Inc. |
(1.2 | ) | ||
Fusionstorm, Inc. |
(1.4 | ) | ||
Algorithmic Implementations, Inc. |
(1.7 | ) | ||
Integra Telecom, Inc. |
(1.7 | ) | ||
Box Services, LLC |
(1.9 | ) | ||
Netquote, Inc. |
(2.1 | ) | ||
SCS Holdings II, Inc. |
(2.8 | ) | ||
Punch Software, LLC |
(2.9 | ) | ||
Power Tools, Inc. |
(3.0 | ) | ||
Hyland Software, Inc. |
(3.1 | ) | ||
AKQA, Inc. |
(3.6 | ) | ||
Palm, Inc. |
(4.3 | ) | ||
WAICCS Las Vegas, LLC |
(5.7 | ) | ||
Questia Media, Inc. |
(6.2 | ) | ||
American Integration Technologies, LLC |
(14.7 | ) | ||
The CAPS Group |
(18.9 | ) | ||
Net all other(1) |
(2.3 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | (66.9 | ) | |
|
|
(1) | Unrealized gains and losses less than $1.0 million have been combined. |
Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations
We had a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of approximately $35.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to a net decrease in net assets of approximately $53.3 million in 2008. Based on a weighted-average of 26,624,217 shares outstanding (basic and diluted), our net increase in net assets from operations per common share for the year ended December 31, 2009, was approximately $1.32 for basic and diluted earnings, compared to a decrease of $2.19 per share in 2008.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, cash and cash equivalents decreased from approximately $68.8 million at the beginning of the period to approximately $7.0 million at the end of the period. Net cash used by operating activities for the period, consisting primarily of the items described in “—Results of Operations,” was approximately $96.6 million, largely reflecting purchases of new investments of approximately $203.0 million offset by proceeds from principal repayments and sales of investments of approximately $87.8 million. Net cash used by investing activities reflects the restriction on cash raised in the debt securitization transaction. During the period, net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $81.0 million reflecting primarily the net proceeds of approximately $99.7 million borrowed under the debt securitization financing transaction partially offset by the distribution of dividends.
65
Use of Proceeds from Sales of Registered Securities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we sold 651,599 shares of our common stock pursuant to an “at-the-market” share issuance plan. Wells Fargo Securities, LLC acted as the sales agent for the “at-the-market” share issuance plan. The total amount of capital raised under these issuances was approximately $6.7 million and net proceeds were approximately $6.4 million, after deducting underwriters’ discounts and offering expenses. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, we sold 234,651 shares of our common stock pursuant to an “at-the-market” share issuance plan and 4.6 million shares of our common stock pursuant to an underwritten follow-on equity offering, which closed on December 6, 2010. Wells Fargo Securities, LLC acted as the sole book-running manager for the follow-on equity offering and as the sales agent for the “at-the-market” share issuance plan. The total amount of capital raised under these issuances was approximately $49.7 million and net proceeds were approximately $46.9 million, after deducting approximately $2.4 million of underwriters’ discounts and commissions and approximately $0.4 million of offering expenses. We have used, and will continue to use, the net proceeds from these offerings for investing in debt or equity securities, and other general corporate purposes, including working capital requirements.
Share Repurchase Program
On July 30, 2009, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program which provides for the purchase of up to $10 million worth of shares to be implemented at the discretion of our management team. Under the repurchase program, we may, but are not obligated to, repurchase our outstanding common stock in the open market from time to time. The timing and number of shares to be repurchased in the open market will depend on a number of factors, including market conditions and alternative investment opportunities. In addition, any repurchases will be conducted in accordance with the 1940 Act. There were no share repurchases during the nine months ending September 30, 2011 and the year ending December 31, 2010.
Contractual Obligations
We have certain obligations with respect to the investment advisory and administration services we receive. See “—Overview”. We incurred approximately $5.2 million and $5.0 million for investment advisory services, excluding pre-incentive net investment income incentive fees, and $761,000 and $761,000 for administrative services for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively.
TICC CLO is obligated to repay the notes issued in connection with the debt securitization financing. The notes mature in 2021, in the total amount of $101,250,000. There are no amortization payments due on the notes prior to maturity. See “Borrowings” below.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements, including any risk management of commodity pricing or other hedging practices.
Borrowings
On August 10, 2011, the Company completed a $225.0 million debt securitization financing transaction. The Class A Notes offered in the securitization were issued by TICC CLO LLC, and are secured by the assets held by the trustee on behalf of the Securitization Issuer. The notes are an obligation of TICC CLO. The securitization was executed through a private placement of $101.25 million of Aaa/AAA Class A Notes which bear interest, after the effective date, at three-month LIBOR plus 2.25% (prior to the effective date, the Class A Notes bear interest at five-month LIBOR plus 2.25%). The notes were sold at a discount to par, and the amount of the discount is being amortized over the term of the notes. The Class A Notes are included in the September 30, 2011 consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. Holdings retained all of the Subordinated
66
Notes totaling $123.75 million and all of the membership interests in the Securitization Issuer. The Subordinated Notes do not bear interest, but are entitled to the residual economic interest in the Securitization Issuer.
We had no borrowings as of December 31, 2010.
Distributions
In order to qualify as a regulated investment company and to avoid corporate level tax on the income we distribute to our stockholders, we are required, under Subchapter M of the Code, to distribute at least 90% of our ordinary income and short-term capital gains to our stockholders on an annual basis.
The following table reflects the cash distributions, including dividends and returns of capital, if any, per share that we have declared on our common stock to date:
Date Declared |
Record Date | Payment Date | Amount | |||||||||
Fiscal 2011 |
||||||||||||
November 3, 2011 |
December 16, 2011 | December 30, 2011 | $ | 0.25 | ||||||||
July 28, 2011 |
September 16, 2011 | September 30, 2011 | 0.25 | |||||||||
May 3, 2011 |
June 16, 2011 | June 30, 2011 | 0.25 | |||||||||
March 3, 2011 |
March 21, 2011 | March 31, 2011 | 0.24 | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Total (2011) |
0.99 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Fiscal 2010 |
||||||||||||
November 2, 2010 |
December 10, 2010 | December 31, 2010 | 0.24 | |||||||||
July 29, 2010 |
September 10, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | 0.22 | |||||||||
April 29, 2010 |
June 10, 2001 | June 30, 2010 | 0.20 | |||||||||
March 4, 2010 |
March 24, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | 0.15 | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Total (2010) |
0.81 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Fiscal 2009 |
||||||||||||
October 29, 2009 |
December 10, 2009 | December 31, 2009 | 0.15 | |||||||||
July 30, 2009 |
September 10, 2009 | September 30, 2009 | 0.15 | |||||||||
May 5, 2009 |
June 10, 2009 | June 30, 2009 | 0.15 | |||||||||
March 5, 2009 |
March 17, 2009 | March 31, 2009 | 0.15 | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Total (2009) |
0.60 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Fiscal 2008 |
||||||||||||
October 30, 2008 |
December 10, 2008 | December 31, 2008 | 0.20 | |||||||||
July 31, 2008 |
September 10, 2008 | September 30, 2008 | 0.20 | |||||||||
May 1, 2008 |
June 16, 2008 | June 30, 2008 | 0.30 | |||||||||
March 11, 2008 |
March 21, 2008 | March 31, 2008 | 0.36 | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Total (2008) |
1.06 | (1) | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Fiscal 2007 |
||||||||||||
October 25, 2007 |
December 10, 2007 | December 31, 2007 | 0.36 | |||||||||
July 26, 2007 |
September 7, 2007 | September 28, 2007 | 0.36 | |||||||||
April 30, 2007 |
June 8, 2007 | June 29, 2007 | 0.36 | |||||||||
February 27, 2007 |
March 9, 2007 | March 30, 2007 | 0.36 | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Total (2007) |
1.44 | (2) | ||||||||||
|
|
67
Date Declared |
Record Date | Payment Date | Amount | |||||||||
Fiscal 2006 |
||||||||||||
December 20, 2006 |
December 29, 2006 | January 17, 2007 | 0.12 | |||||||||
October 26, 2006 |
December 8, 2006 | December 29, 2006 | 0.34 | |||||||||
July 26, 2006 |
September 8, 2006 | September 29, 2006 | 0.32 | |||||||||
April 26, 2006 |
June 9, 2006 | June 30, 2006 | 0.30 | |||||||||
February 9, 2006 |
March 10, 2006 | March 31, 2006 | 0.30 | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Total (2006) |
1.38 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Fiscal 2005 |
||||||||||||
December 7, 2005 |
December 30, 2005 | January 18, 2006 | 0.12 | |||||||||
October 27, 2005 |
December 9, 2005 | December 30, 2005 | 0.30 | |||||||||
July 27, 2005 |
September 10, 2005 | September 30, 2005 | 0.25 | |||||||||
April 27, 2005 |
June 10, 2005 | June 30, 2005 | 0.20 | |||||||||
February 9, 2005 |
March 10, 2005 | March 31, 2005 | 0.14 | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Total (2005) |
1.01 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Fiscal 2004 |
||||||||||||
October 27, 2004 |
December 10, 2004 | December 31, 2004 | 0.11 | |||||||||
July 28, 2004 |
September 10, 2004 | September 30, 2004 | 0.11 | |||||||||
May 5, 2004 |
June 10, 2004 | June 30, 2004 | 0.11 | |||||||||
February 2, 2004 |
March 15, 2004 | April 5, 2004 | 0.10 | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Total (2004) |
0.43 | (3) | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions: |
$ | 7.72 | (4) | |||||||||
|
|
(1) | Includes a return of capital of approximately $0.08 per share for tax purposes. |
(2) | Includes a return of capital of approximately $0.02 per share for tax purposes. |
(3) | Includes a return of capital of approximately $0.10 per share for tax purposes. |
(4) | We did not declare a dividend for the period ended December 31, 2003. |
Related Parties
We have a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the following:
• | We have entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with TICC Management. TICC Management is controlled by BDC Partners, its managing member. Charles M. Royce holds a minority, non-controlling interest in TICC Management. BDC Partners, as the managing member of TICC Management, manages the business and internal affairs of TICC Management. In addition, BDC Partners provides us with office facilities and administrative services pursuant to the Administration Agreement. |
• | Messrs. Cohen and Rosenthal currently serve as Chief Executive Officer and President, respectively, for T2 Advisers, LLC, the investment adviser to Greenwich Loan Income Fund Limited (f/k/a T2 Income Fund Limited) (“GLIF”), a Guernsey fund investing in syndicated loans. BDC Partners is the managing member of T2 Advisers, LLC. In addition, Mr. Conroy serves as the Chief Financial Officer of GLIF and the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Treasurer of T2 Advisers, LLC. |
• | Messrs. Cohen and Rosenthal currently serve as Chief Executive Officer and President, respectively, of Oxford Lane Capital Corp., a non-diversified closed-end management investment company that currently invests primarily in CLO debt and equity tranches, and its investment adviser, Oxford Lane Management, LLC (“Oxford Lane Management”). BDC Partners provides Oxford Lane Capital Corp. with office |
68
facilities and administrative services pursuant to an administration agreement and also serves as the managing member of Oxford Lane Management. In addition, Patrick F. Conroy serves as the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary of Oxford Lane Capital Corp. and Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Treasurer of Oxford Lane Management. |
• | BDC Partners is the managing member of Oxford Gate Capital, LLC, a private fund in which Messrs. Cohen, Rosenthal and Conroy, along with certain investment and administrative personnel of TICC Management, are invested. |
We, Oxford Lane Capital Corp., Greenwich Loan Income Fund Limited and Oxford Gate Capital, LLC have adopted a written policy with respect to the allocation of investment opportunities in view of the potential conflicts of interest raised by the relationships described above.
In the ordinary course of business, we may enter into transactions with portfolio companies that may be considered related party transactions. In order to ensure that we do not engage in any prohibited transactions with any persons affiliated with us, we have implemented certain policies and procedures whereby our executive officers screen each of our transactions for any possible affiliations between the proposed portfolio investment, us, companies controlled by us and our employees and directors. We will not enter into any agreements unless and until we are satisfied that doing so will not raise concerns under the 1940 Act or, if such concerns exist, we have taken appropriate actions to seek board review and approval or exemptive relief for such transaction. Our Board of Directors reviews these procedures on an annual basis.
We have also adopted a Code of Ethics which applies to, among others, our senior officers, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as well as all of our officers, directors and employees. Our Code of Ethics requires that all employees and directors avoid any conflict, or the appearance of a conflict, between an individual’s personal interests and our interests. Pursuant to our Code of Ethics, each employee and director must disclose any conflicts of interest, or actions or relationships that might give rise to a conflict, to our Chief Compliance Officer. Our Audit Committee is charged with approving any waivers under our Code of Ethics. As required by the NASDAQ Global Select Market corporate governance listing standards, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is also required to review and approve any transactions with related parties (as such term is defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K).
On November 3, 2011, the Board of Directors declared a distribution of $0.25 per share for the fourth quarter, payable on December 30, 2011 to shareholders of record as of December 16, 2011.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. As of September 30, 2011, three debt investments in our portfolio were at a fixed rate, and the remaining sixty-four debt investments were at variable rates, representing approximately $23.4 million and $336.0 million in principal debt, respectively. At September 30, 2011, $332.5 million of our variable rate investments were income producing. The variable rates are based upon the five-year Treasury note, the Prime rate or LIBOR, and, in the case of our bilateral investments, are generally reset annually, whereas our non-bilateral investments generally reset quarterly. We expect that future debt investments will generally be made at variable rates. Many of the variable rate investments contain floors.
To illustrate the potential impact of a change in the underlying interest rate on our net increase in net assets resulting from operations, we have assumed a 1% increase or decrease in the underlying five-year Treasury note, the Prime rate or LIBOR, and no other change in our portfolio as of September 30, 2011. We have also assumed outstanding borrowings of $101,250,000. Under this analysis, net investment income would be essentially
69
unchanged on an annual basis, due to the amount of investments in our portfolio which have implied floors that would be unaffected by a 1% change in the underlying interest rate. However, if the increase in rates was more significant, such as 5%, the net effect on the net increase in net assets resulting from operations would be an increase of approximately $7.0 million. To the extent that the rate underlying certain investments, as well as our borrowings, is at an historic low, it may not be possible for the underlying rate to decrease by 1% or 5%, and the impact of that reality is reflected in this analysis. Although management believes that this analysis is indicative of our existing interest rate sensitivity, it does not adjust for changes in the credit quality, size and composition of our portfolio, and other business developments, including a change in the level of our borrowings, that could affect the net increase in net assets resulting from operations. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the results under this hypothetical analysis.
We may in the future hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and forward contracts. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the investments in our portfolio with fixed interest rates.
70
Information about our senior securities is shown in the following tables as of the end of each fiscal year since our formation.
Year |
Total Amount Outstanding Exclusive of Treasury Securities(1) |
Asset Coverage Ratio Per Unit(2) |
Involuntary Liquidation Preference Per Unit(3) |
Average Market Value Per Unit(4) |
||||||||||||
For the quarter ended September 30, 2011 (unaudited) |
$ | 101,250,000 | $ | 4,005 | — | N/A | ||||||||||
2010 |
$ | — | $ | — | — | N/A | ||||||||||
2009 |
$ | — | $ | — | — | N/A | ||||||||||
2008 |
$ | — | $ | — | — | N/A | ||||||||||
2007 |
$ | 136,500,000 | $ | 2,885 | — | N/A | ||||||||||
2006 |
$ | 58,500,000 | $ | 5,638 | — | N/A | ||||||||||
2005 |
$ | — | $ | — | — | N/A | ||||||||||
2004 |
$ | — | $ | — | — | N/A | ||||||||||
2003 |
$ | — | $ | — | — | N/A |
(1) | Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented. For the years ended 2006 and 2007, senior securities are represented by indebtedness under a credit facility with Royal Bank of Canada as agent. For the quarter ended September 30, 2011, senior securities are represented by senior notes issued by TICC CLO LLC. |
(2) | Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of our total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1,000 of indebtedness. |
(3) | The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the voluntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it. The “—” in this column indicates that the Securities and Exchange Commission expressly does not require this information to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities. |
(4) | Not applicable because senior securities are not registered for public trading. |
71
Overview
We are a specialty finance company principally providing capital to primarily non-public small- and medium-sized companies. Our investment objective is to maximize our portfolio’s total return. Our primary focus is to seek current income by investing in corporate debt securities. Our debt investments may include bilateral loans (loans where we hold the entirety of a particular loan) and syndicated loans (those where multiple investors hold portions of that loan). We have and may continue to invest in structured finance investments, including CLO investment vehicles, that own debt securities. We may also seek to provide our stockholders with long-term capital growth through the appreciation in the value of warrants or other equity instruments that we may receive when we make debt investments or equity investments. We may also invest in publicly traded debt and/or equity securities. As a business development company, we may not acquire any asset other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time we make the acquisition, the value of our qualifying assets represents at least 70% of the value of our total assets.
Our capital is generally used by our portfolio companies to finance organic growth, acquisitions, recapitalizations and working capital. Our investment decisions are based on extensive analysis of potential portfolio companies’ business operations supported by an in-depth understanding of the quality of their recurring revenues and cash flow, variability of costs and the inherent value of their assets, including proprietary intangible assets and intellectual property.
We expect that our investments will generally range from $5 million to $30 million each, although this investment size may vary proportionately as the size of our capital base changes and market conditions warrant, and accrue interest at fixed or variable rates.
While the structure of our investments will vary, we invest primarily in the debt of middle-market companies. We seek to invest in entities that, as a general matter, have been operating for at least one year prior to the date of our investment and that will, at the time of our investment, have employees and revenues, and are cash flow positive. Many of these companies will have financial backing provided by private equity or venture capital funds or other financial or strategic sponsors at the time we make an investment.
We have historically and may continue to borrow funds to make investments. As a result, we may be exposed to the risks of leverage, which may be considered a speculative investment technique. Borrowings, also known as leverage, magnify the potential for gain and loss on amounts invested and therefore increase the risks associated with investing in our securities. In addition, the costs associated with our borrowings, including any increase in the management fee payable to our investment adviser, TICC Management, will be borne by our common stockholders.
On August 10, 2011, we completed a $225.0 million debt securitization financing transaction. The Class A Notes offered in the debt securitization were issued by the Securitization Issuer, a subsidiary of Holdings, which is in turn a direct subsidiary of TICC, and the notes are secured by the assets held by the Securitization Issuer. The securitization was executed through a private placement of $101.25 million of Aaa/AAA Class A Notes of the Securitization Issuer. Holdings retained all of the Subordinated Notes, which totaled $123.75 million, and retained all the membership interests in the Securitization Issuer.
Our investment activities are managed by TICC Management. TICC Management is an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act. TICC Management is owned by BDC Partners, its managing member, and Charles M. Royce, who holds a minority, non-controlling interest in TICC Management. Jonathan H. Cohen, our Chief Executive Officer, and Saul B. Rosenthal, our President and Chief Operating Officer, are the members of BDC Partners. Under our Investment Advisory Agreement with TICC Management, we have agreed to pay TICC Management an annual base management fee based on our gross assets as well as an incentive fee based on our performance. See “Portfolio Management — Investment Advisory Agreement.”
72
We were founded in July 2003 and completed an initial public offering of shares of our common stock in November 2003. We are a Maryland corporation and a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act. As a business development company, we are required to meet certain regulatory tests, including the requirement to invest at least 70% of our total assets in eligible portfolio companies. See “Regulation as a Business Development Company.” In addition, we have elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.
Our headquarters are located at 8 Sound Shore Drive, Suite 255 Greenwich, Connecticut and our telephone number is (203) 983-5275.
Market Opportunity
Beginning in mid-2007, global credit and other financial markets suffered substantial stress, volatility, illiquidity and disruption. These developments caused a series of failures and restructurings among a large number of financial institutions, which either participated in the origination and distribution of structured finance or syndicated loan credit products, or invested in them. The debt and equity capital markets in the United States have been impacted by significant write-offs in the financial services sector relating to these products and the re-pricing of credit risk in the loan market, among other things.
These events constrained the availability of capital for the market as a whole, and the financial services sector in particular. During 2009, the syndicated corporate loans market experienced both unprecedented price declines and volatility. While prices remained depressed across many sectors and ratings categories through most of 2009, we witnessed a strong upward move during the second half of 2009, which continued through 2010. During 2011 we have seen significant price volatility for corporate loans, consistent with many other parts of the debt and equity markets. Although corporate loan prices may still be below historical averages, our view is that certain, primarily larger-issuer, broadly syndicated corporate loans still may not adequately reflect the spreads necessary to compensate investors for the risks involved. In view of the above circumstances, we continue to focus more heavily on middle market issuers and to a limited extent larger issuers, and, opportunistically, on certain structured finance investments, including CLO investment vehicles, and have recently made a number of selective purchases in these markets.
Competitive Advantages
We believe that we are well positioned to provide financing primarily to middle market companies for the following reasons:
• | Expertise in credit analysis and monitoring investments; |
• | Flexible investment approach; and |
• | Established transaction sourcing network. |
Expertise in credit analysis and monitoring investments
While our investment focus is middle market companies, we have invested, and will likely continue to invest, in larger companies and in other investment structures on an opportunistic basis. Most recently, we have invested in a number of CLO investment vehicles. We believe our experience in analyzing middle market companies and CLO investment structures, as detailed in the biographies of TICC Management’s senior investment professionals, affords us a sustainable competitive advantage over lenders with limited experience in investing in these markets. In particular, we have expertise in evaluating the operating characteristics of middle market companies as well as the structural features of CLO investments, and in monitoring the credit risk of such investments after closing until full repayment.
73
• | Jonathan H. Cohen, our Chief Executive Officer, has more than 20 years of experience in equity research and investment. Mr. Cohen is also the Chief Executive Officer of T2 Advisers, LLC, the investment manager of Greenwich Loan Income Fund Limited (LSE AIM: GLIF), a Guernsey fund that invests primarily in senior loans, and which also serves as collateral manager of T2 Income Fund CLO I Ltd., a CLO vehicle sponsored by Greenwich Loan Income Fund Limited. Mr. Cohen has also served as Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Oxford Lane Capital Corp. (Nasdaq GS:OXLC), a registered closed-end fund, and as Chief Executive Officer of Oxford Lane Management, since 2010. Mr. Cohen was also the owner, managing member, and a principal of JHC Capital Management, a registered investment adviser that served as the sub-adviser to the Royce Technology Value Fund, a technology-focused mutual fund, and was previously a managing member and principal of Privet Financial Securities, LLC, a registered broker-dealer, from 2003 to 2004. Prior to founding JHC Capital Management in 2001, Mr. Cohen managed technology research groups at Wit Capital and SoundView Technology Group from 1999 to 2001. He has also managed securities research groups at Merrill Lynch & Co. from 1998 to 1999. He was named to Institutional Investor’s “All-American” research team in 1996, 1997 and 1998. |
• | Saul B. Rosenthal, our President and Chief Operating Officer, has 13 years of experience in the capital markets, with a focus on middle-market transactions. Mr. Rosenthal is also the President of T2 Advisers, LLC, which serves as the investment manager of Greenwich Loan Income Fund Limited (LSE AIM: GLIF), a Guernsey fund that invests primarily in senior loans, and which also serves as collateral manager of T2 Income Fund CLO I Ltd., a CLO vehicle sponsored by Greenwich Loan Income Fund Limited. In addition, Mr. Rosenthal has served as President and a Director of Oxford Lane Capital Corp. (Nasdaq GS:OXLC), a registered closed-end fund, and as President of Oxford Lane Management, since 2010. Mr. Rosenthal previously was a Vice President and co-founder of the Private Equity Group at Wit Capital. Prior to joining Wit Capital, Mr. Rosenthal was an attorney at the law firm of Shearman & Sterling LLP. Mr. Rosenthal serves on the board of Algorithmic Implementations, Inc. (d/b/a Ai Squared) and the New York City chapter of the Young Presidents’ Organization (YPO-WPO). |
• | Darryl Monasebian is the Senior Managing Director, Head of Portfolio Management of TICC Management, LLC, the advisor of TICC. Previously, Mr. Monasebian was a Director in the Merchant Banking Group at BNP Paribas, and prior to that was a Director at Swiss Bank Corporation and a Senior Account Officer at Citibank. He began his business career at Metropolitan Life Insurance Company as an Investment Analyst in the Corporate Investments Department. Mr. Monasebian has more than 20 years of banking and investment management experience. |
• | Hari Srinivasan is Managing Director and Portfolio Manager of TICC Management, LLC, the advisor of TICC. Previously, Mr. Srinivasan was a Credit Manager focusing on the restructuring and monetization of distressed assets in Lucent Technologies’ vendor finance portfolio, and on the credit analysis of several of Lucent’s telecom customers. Prior to that, he was an analyst in Fixed Income with Lehman Brothers. Mr. Srinivasan began his career as a Computer Science engineer. |
Flexible investment approach
While we must comply with the 1940 Act, we have significant flexibility in selecting and structuring our investments. We also have fairly broad latitude as to the term and nature of our investments. We recognize that middle market companies in some cases may make corporate development decisions that favorably impact long-term enterprise value at the expense of short-term financial performance. We believe that this fundamental investment understanding results in a more flexible approach to managing investments which facilitates positive, long-term relationships with our portfolio companies, bankers and other intermediaries and enables us to be a preferred source of capital to them. We also believe our approach enables our debt financing to be a viable alternative capital source for funding middle market companies that wish to avoid the dilutive effects of equity financings.
We are not subject to the investment time requirements and reinvestment limitations of private funds. These provisions typically require that such private funds invest capital within a set period of time and then ultimately
74
return to investors the initial capital and associated capital gains, with certain limitation on reinvesting such capital. We believe that our ability to make investments at the most opportune time rather than based on a pre-agreed time horizon with the ability to reinvest such funds indefinitely should help us to maximize returns on our invested capital.
Established transaction sourcing network
Through the investment professionals of TICC Management, we have extensive contacts and sources from which to generate investment opportunities. These contacts and sources include private equity funds, companies, brokers and bankers. We believe that senior professionals of TICC Management have developed strong reputations within the investment community over their years in the banking, investment management and equity research field.
INVESTMENT PROCESS
Identification of prospective portfolio companies
We identify and source new prospective portfolio companies through a network of venture capital and private equity funds, investment banks, accounting and law firms and direct company relationships. We have identified several criteria that we believe are important in seeking our investment objective. These criteria provide general guidelines for our investment decisions; however, we do not require each prospective portfolio company in which we choose to invest to meet all of these criteria.
• | Experienced management. We generally require that our portfolio companies have an experienced management team. We also require the portfolio companies to have in place proper incentives to induce management to succeed and to act in concert with our interests as investors, including having significant equity interests. |
• | Significant financial or strategic sponsor and / or strategic partner. We prefer to invest in companies in which established private equity or venture capital funds or other financial or strategic sponsors have previously invested and are willing to make an ongoing contribution to the management of the business, including participation as board members or as business advisers. |
• | Strong competitive position in industry. We seek to invest in companies that have developed a strong competitive position within their respective sector or niche of a specific industry. |
• | Profitable on a cash flow basis. We focus on companies that are profitable or nearly profitable on an operating cash flow basis. Typically, we would not expect to invest in start-up companies. |
• | Clearly defined exit strategy. Prior to making an investment in a debt security that is accompanied by an equity-based security in a portfolio company, we analyze the potential for that company to increase the liquidity of its common equity through a future event that would enable us to realize appreciation, if any, in the value of our equity interest. Liquidity events may include an initial public offering, a merger or an acquisition of the company, a private sale of our equity interest to a third party, or a purchase of our equity position by the company or one of its stockholders. |
• | Liquidation value of assets. Although we do not operate as an asset-based lender, the prospective liquidation value of the assets, if any, collateralizing the debt securities that we hold is an important factor in our credit analysis. We emphasize both tangible assets, such as accounts receivable, inventory and equipment, and intangible assets, such as intellectual property, software code, customer lists, networks and databases. |
75
Due diligence
If a company meets some of the characteristics described above, we perform a preliminary due diligence review including company and technology assessments, market analysis, competitive analysis, evaluation of management, risk analysis and transaction size, pricing and structure analysis. The criteria delineated below provide general parameters for our investment decisions, although not all of such criteria will be followed in each instance. Upon successful completion of this preliminary evaluation process, we will decide whether to deliver a non-binding letter of intent, after which our administrator, BDC Partners, generally receives an upfront advance to cover our due diligence-related expenses, begin the due diligence process and move forward towards the completion of a transaction.
Our due diligence process generally includes the following elements:
Management team and financial sponsor
• | management assessment including a review of management’s track record with respect to product development, sales and marketing, mergers and acquisitions, alliances, collaborations, research and development outsourcing and other strategic activities, reference and background checks; and |
• | financial sponsor reputation, track record, experience and knowledge (where a financial sponsor is present in a transaction). |
Business
• | industry and competitive analysis; |
• | customer and vendor interviews to assess both business prospects and standard practices of the company; |
• | assessment of likely exit strategies; and |
• | potential regulatory / legal issues. |
Financial condition
• | detailed review of the historical financial performance and the quality of earnings; |
• | development of detailed pro forma financial projections; |
• | review of internal controls and accounting systems; |
• | review of assets and liabilities, including contingent liabilities; and |
Technology assessment
• | evaluation of intellectual property position; |
• | review of research and development milestones; |
• | analysis of core technology under development; |
• | assessment of collaborations and other technology validations; and |
• | assessment of market and growth potential. |
Contemporaneous with our due diligence process, the investment team prepares a detailed credit memorandum for presentation to our Investment Committee, which currently consists of Messrs. Cohen and Rosenthal. Our Investment Committee reviews and approves each of our portfolio investments.
76
Investment Structuring
We seek to achieve a high level of current income by investing in debt securities, consisting primarily of senior debt, senior subordinated debt and junior subordinated debt, of primarily non-public small- and medium-sized companies. We may also seek to provide our stockholders with long-term capital growth through the appreciation in the value of warrants or other equity instruments that we may receive when we make loans.
In structuring our investments, we seek to ascertain the asset quality as well as the earnings quality of our prospective portfolio companies. Frequently, we obtain a senior secured position and thus receive a perfected, first priority security interest in substantially all of our portfolio companies’ assets, which entitles us to a preferred position on payments in the event of liquidation, and in many cases a pledge of the equity by the equity owners. It should be noted, however, that because we are not primarily an asset-based lender, in the current economic environment, the value of collateral and security interests may dissipate rapidly. In addition, we seek to structure loan covenants to assist in the management of risk. Our loan documents ordinarily include affirmative covenants that require the portfolio company to take specific actions such as periodic financial reporting, notification of material events and compliance with laws, restrictive covenants that prevent portfolio companies from taking a range of significant actions such as incurring additional indebtedness or making acquisitions without our consent, covenants requiring the portfolio company to maintain or achieve specified financial ratios such as debt to cash flow and interest coverage, and operating covenants requiring them to maintain certain operational benchmarks such as minimum revenue or minimum cash flow. Our loan documents also provide protection against customary events of default such as non-payment, breach of covenant, insolvency and change of control.
Senior Debt
The senior debt in which we invest generally holds a senior position in the capital structure of a portfolio company. Such debt may include loans that hold the most senior position, loans that hold an equal ranking with other senior debt, or loans that are, in the judgment of our investment adviser, in the category of senior debt. A senior position in the borrower’s capital structure generally gives the holder of the senior debt a claim on some or all of the borrower’s assets that is senior to that of subordinated debt, preferred stock and common stock in the event the borrower defaults or becomes bankrupt. The senior debt in which we invest may be wholly or partially secured by collateral, or may be unsecured. However, there may be instances in which senior debt held by other investors is in a superior position in the borrower’s capital structure.
Senior Subordinated Debt
Senior subordinated debt is subordinated in its rights to receive its principal and interest payments from the borrower to the rights of the holders of senior debt. As a result, senior subordinated debt is riskier than senior debt. Although such loans are sometimes secured by significant collateral, we principally rely on the borrower’s cash flow for repayment. Additionally, we often receive warrants to acquire shares of stock in borrowers in connection with these loans.
Junior Subordinated Debt
Structurally, junior subordinated debt is subordinate in priority of payment to senior debt (and is often unsecured), but is senior in priority to equity. Junior subordinated debt often has elements of both debt and equity instruments, having the fixed returns associated with senior debt while also providing the opportunity to participate in the future growth potential of a company through an equity component, typically in the form of warrants. Due to its higher risk profile and less restrictive covenants, loans associated with junior subordinated debt financing generally earn a higher return than senior debt or senior subordinated debt instruments.
ONGOING RELATIONSHIPS WITH PORTFOLIO COMPANIES
Monitoring. We monitor the financial trends of each portfolio company to assess the appropriate course of action for each company and to evaluate overall portfolio quality. We closely monitor the status and performance of each individual company on at least a quarterly and, in most cases, a monthly basis.
77
We have several methods of evaluating and monitoring the performance of our bilateral debt and equity positions, including but not limited to the following:
• | assessment of business development success, including product development, profitability and the portfolio company’s overall adherence to its business plan; |
• | periodic and regular contact with portfolio company management to discuss financial position, requirements and accomplishments; |
• | periodic formal update interviews with portfolio company management and, if appropriate, the financial or strategic sponsor; |
• | board observation rights; and |
• | review of monthly and quarterly financial statements and financial projections for portfolio companies. |
In addition, we may from time to time identify investments that require closer monitoring or become workout assets. In such cases, we will develop a strategy for workout assets and periodically gauge our progress against that strategy. As a private equity holder, we may incur losses from our investing activities from time to time, however we attempt where possible to work with troubled portfolio companies in order to recover as much of our investments as is practicable.
Portfolio Grading
We have developed a credit grading system to monitor the quality of our debt investment portfolio. We use an investment rating scale of 1 to 5. The following table provides a description of the conditions associated with each debt investment. Equity securities are not graded.
Grade |
Summary Description | |
1 | Company is ahead of expectations and/or outperforming financial covenant requirements and such trend is expected to continue. | |
2 | Full repayment of principal and interest is expected. | |
3 | Closer monitoring is required. Full repayment of principal and interest is expected. | |
4 | A reduction of interest income has occurred or is expected to occur. No loss of principal is expected. | |
5 | A loss of some portion of principal is expected. |
Managerial assistance
As a business development company, we are required to offer managerial assistance to portfolio companies. This assistance typically involves monitoring the operations of portfolio companies, participating in their board and management meetings, consulting with and advising their officers and providing other organizational and financial guidance.
Portfolio Overview
We seek to create a portfolio that includes primarily senior secured loans, senior subordinated and junior subordinated debt investments, as well as warrants and other equity instruments we may receive in connection with such debt investments. We historically have invested between $5 million and $30 million in each of our portfolio companies with a goal of maintaining a diversified portfolio.
78
The following is a representative list of the industries in which we have invested:
•Software |
• IT consulting | |
•IT value-added reseller |
• Healthcare | |
•Structured finance |
• Building development | |
•Printing and publishing |
• Telecommunication services | |
•Semiconductor capital equipment |
• Interactive voice messaging services | |
•Food products manufacturer |
• Auto parts manufacturer | |
•Financial intermediaries |
• Computer hardware | |
•Advertising |
• Retail | |
•Business services |
• Packaging and glass | |
•Education |
• Cable/satellite television | |
•Enterprise software |
During 2011 we have seen significant price volatility for corporate loans consistent with many other parts of the debt and equity markets. Although corporate loan prices may still be below historical averages, our view is that certain, primarily larger-issuer, broadly syndicated corporate loans still may not adequately reflect the spreads necessary to compensate investors for the risks involved. In view of the above circumstances, we continue to focus more heavily on middle market issuers and to a limited extent larger issuers, and, opportunistically, on certain structured finance investments, including CLO investment vehicles, and have recently made a number of selective purchases in these markets. So far during 2011, we invested approximately $212.2 million comprised of approximately 82.1% in senior secured notes, 12.9% in CLO equity and 5.0% in CLO debt. At September 30, 2011, our portfolio was invested approximately 72.6% in senior secured notes and bonds, 14.3% in CLO debt, 9.5% in CLO equity, 1.4% in subordinated notes and 2.2% in equity.
TEN LARGEST PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
Our ten largest portfolio company investments at September 30, 2011, based on the combined fair value of the debt and equity securities we hold in each portfolio company, were as follows:
At September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||||
Portfolio Company |
Industry | Cost | Fair Value |
Fair Value Percentage of Total Portfolio |
||||||||||
American Integration Technologies, LLC |
Semiconductor capital equipment | $ | 20.8 | $ | 24.0 | 6.6 | % | |||||||
Algorithmic Implementations, Inc |
Software | 17.5 | 17.3 | 4.8 | % | |||||||||
Pegasus Solutions, Inc. |
Enterprise software | 7.4 | 10.9 | 3.0 | % | |||||||||
Stratus Technologies, Inc |
Computer hardware | 9.6 | 10.2 | 2.8 | % | |||||||||
Nextag, Inc. |
Retail | 10.3 | 10.1 | 2.8 | % | |||||||||
Decision Resources, LLC. |
Healthcare | 10.2 | 10.1 | 2.8 | % | |||||||||
Vision Solutions, Inc. |
Software | 9.9 | 9.6 | 2.7 | % | |||||||||
Unitek Global Services, Inc. |
IT consulting | 7.7 | 7.7 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||
Power Tools, Inc |
Software | 8.5 | 7.6 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||
AKQA, Inc. |
Advertising | 7.8 | 7.6 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 109.7 | $ | 115.1 | 31.8 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
79
For a description of the factors relevant to the changes in the value of the above portfolio investments for the year ended September 30, 2011, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Portfolio Grading.”
Set forth below are descriptions of the ten largest portfolio investments as of September 30, 2011:
American Integration Technologies, LLC
American Integration Technologies, LLC (“AIT”) is a semiconductor capital equipment contract manufacturer. AIT specializes in precision sheet metal fabrication, tubular frame welding, integration of components and assembly of complex equipment, primarily used for the semiconductor industry.
Our original investment in AIT, which closed in May 2006, consisted of $12.0 million in senior secured notes. During April 2007, we invested an additional $15.0 million in senior secured notes. Also, during 2007 through 2008, AIT paid down approximately $6.1 million on the notes. In April 2010, the notes were restructured and AIT paid down approximately $2.0 million of the notes; as of September 30, 2011, $23.4 million remained outstanding.
Algorithmic Implementations, Inc. (d/b/a “Ai Squared”)
Algorithmic Implementations, Inc. (“Ai Squared”) has been providing assistive technology for more than 15 years to computer users with low vision. The Company’s flagship product is ZoomText, a screen magnification and reading software application for the visually impaired.
Our investment in Ai Squared, which closed in September 2006, consisted of $22.0 million in senior secured notes and common stock. TICC and an individual investor each acquired 50% of the outstanding equity of Ai Squared in connection with our investment in the company. As of September 30, 2011, approximately $14.7 million remained outstanding on our investment in the senior secured notes.
Pegasus Solutions, Inc.
Pegasus Solutions, Inc. (“Pegasus”) provides mission-critical technology and services to hotels and travel distributors. Pegasus’ services include central reservations systems (“CRSs”), distribution systems linking CRSs to travel agent systems and travel websites, third-party hotel marketing services and commission processing for hotels, travel agents and travel websites.
In January 2010, we acquired $4.8 million in second lien senior secured notes issued by Pegasus, and during September 2010, we acquired $3.0 million in first lien senior secured notes. As of September 30, 2011, approximately $8.3 million remained outstanding on our combined investment in the senior secured notes, including PIK interest.
Stratus Technologies, Inc.
Stratus Technologies, Inc. provides fault tolerant computer products, servers and services for companies which require continuous operations to run mission critical businesses.
In April 2010, we purchased $10.0 million of the first lien secured high yield notes issued by Stratus, as well as common and preferred equity. As of September 30, 2011, approximately $9.8 million remained outstanding on our investment in the notes.
80
Nextag, Inc.
Nextag, Inc. (“Nextag”) is a pure-play online comparison shopping marketplace with diversified operations in multiple vertical categories which enable consumers to find items to buy, compare products, prices and stores, and make purchases from online merchants.
In February 2011, we acquired $11.2 million in senior secured notes issued by Nextag. As of September 30, 2011, approximately $10.9 million remained outstanding on our investment in the senior secured notes.
Decision Resources, LLC
Decision Resources, LLC (“Decision Resources”) provides information services across pharmaceutical and biotechnology markets, managed care markets and medical technology device markets to assist their clients in decision making and identification of growth opportunities.
In December 2010, we purchased $4.5 million of the 1st lien senior secured notes issued by Decision Resources and during January 2011, we purchased an additional $500,000 of the same notes. In May 2011, we acquired $5.3 million of the 2nd lien senior secured notes issued by Decision Resources. As of September 30, 2011, $10.3 million remained outstanding on our combined investments in the senior secured notes.
Vision Solutions, Inc.
Vision Solutions, Inc. (“Vision”) is a provider of information availability software, which is defined as software that prevents and manages system downtime.
In March 2011, we acquired $10.0 million of the 2nd lien senior secured notes issued by Vision. As of September 30, 2011, $10.0 million remained outstanding on our investment in the senior secured notes.
Unitek Global Services, Inc.
Unitek Global Services, Inc. (“Unitek”) is a full-service provider of permanently outsources infrastructure services, offering an end-to-end suit of technical services to the wireless and wireline telecommunications, satellite television and broadband cable industries, operating throughout the United States and Canada. Unitek’s services include network engineering and design, construction and project management, comprehensive installation and fulfillment, and wireless telecommunication infrastructure services.
In April 2011, we acquired $8.0 million in the senior secured notes issued by Unitek. As of September 30, 2011, $8.0 million remained outstanding on our investment in the senior secured notes.
Power Tools, Inc. (d/b/a “Axceler”)
Power Tools, Inc. (“Power Tools”) provides software for content and data integration, workflow and automated administration for IBM Lotus Notes and Domino.
In May 2006, we acquired $12.0 million in senior secured notes issued by Power Tools and, also at the time of closing, we acquired $350,000 in warrants to purchase common stock issued by Power Tools. At September 30, 2011, $8.3 million of the senior secured notes remained outstanding.
AKQA, Inc.
AKQA, Inc. (“AKQA”) is a digital interactive advertising company that delivers marketing solutions to blue chip clients. AKQA focuses on creating and delivering marketing solutions in digital media such as the Internet, mobile products, digital outdoor signage, gaming consoles and kiosks.
81
In March 2007, we acquired $25.0 million in senior secured notes issued by AKQA. During 2008 and 2009, we sold approximately $15.0 million of those notes. As of September 30, 2011, approximately $7.8 million remained outstanding on our investment in the notes.
Competition
Our primary competitors to provide financing to primarily non-public small- and medium-sized companies include private equity and venture capital funds, other equity and non-equity based investment funds, including other business development companies, and investment banks and other sources of financing, including traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks and specialty finance companies. Many of these entities have greater financial and managerial resources than we will have. For additional information concerning the competitive risks we face, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Business and Structure — We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.”
Employees
We have no employees. Our day-to-day investment operations are managed by our investment adviser. In addition, we reimburse BDC Partners for an allocable portion of expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including a portion of the rent and the compensation of our chief financial officer, chief compliance officer, controller and other administrative support personnel.
Properties
We do not own any real estate or other physical properties materially important to our operation. Our headquarters are located at 8 Sound Shore Drive, Suite 255, Greenwich, Connecticut, where we occupy our office space pursuant to our Administration Agreement with BDC Partners. We believe that our office facilities are suitable and adequate for our business as it is presently conducted.
Legal Proceedings
We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us. From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.
82
The following table sets forth certain information as of September 30, 2011 regarding each portfolio company in which we have a debt or equity investment. The general terms of our loans and other investments are described in “Business — Investment Process — Investment Structuring.” We offer to make available significant managerial assistance to our qualified portfolio companies. We may receive rights to observe the meetings of our portfolio companies’ board of directors. Other than these investments, our only relationships with our portfolio companies are the managerial assistance we may separately provide to our portfolio companies, which services would be ancillary to our investments.
Name and Address of Portfolio Company(1) |
Industry |
Investment |
Percentage of Class Held |
Cost | Fair Value(2) |
|||||||||||
ACA CLO 2006-2, Limited c/o Maples Finance Limited Queensgate House P.O. Box 1093GT South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO preferred equity(11)(12) |
20.3 | % | $ | 2,200,000 | $ | 3,950,000 | ||||||||
Airvana Network Solutions, Inc . 19 Alpha Road Chelmsford, MA 10824 |
telecommunication services |
senior secured notes (4)(5)(10) (10.00%, due March 25, 2015) |
— | 7,421,615 | 7,572,148 | |||||||||||
AKQA, Inc. 118 King Street 6th Floor San Fransisco, CA 94107 |
advertising |
senior secured notes(4)(6)(10) (4.90%, due March 20, 2013) |
— | 7,763,996 | 7,608,716 | |||||||||||
Algorithmic Implementations, Inc. (d/b/a “Ai Squared”) |
software |
senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (9.84%, due September 11, 2013) |
— | 14,513,698 | 14,650,000 | |||||||||||
130 Taconic Business Park Road Manchester Center, VT 05255 |
common stock(12) |
47.2 | % | 3,000,000 | 2,600,000 | |||||||||||
American Integration Technologies, LLC 481 N. Dean Avenue Chandler, AZ 85226 |
semiconductor capital equipment |
senior secured notes(4)(5) (11.75%, due December 31, 2013) |
— | 20,844,695 | 23,986,954 | |||||||||||
Anchor Glass Container Corporation 401 E. Jackson Street, Ste. 2800 Tampa, FL 33602 |
packaging and glass |
senior secured notes(4)(10) (6.00%, due March 2, 2016) |
— | 4,957,465 | 4,898,620 | |||||||||||
Attachmate 1500 Dexter Avenue Seattle, WA 98109 |
enterprise software |
senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (6.50%, due April 27, 2017) |
— | 4,850,122 | 4,800,000 | |||||||||||
Avenue CLO V LTD 2007-5A D1 c/o Maples Finance Limited Queensgate House P.O. Box 1093GT South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (3.70%, due April 25, 2019) |
— | 2,285,199 | 2,504,679 | |||||||||||
Band Digital Inc. (F/K/A “WHITTMANHART, Inc.”) |
IT consulting |
senior secured notes(4)(6) (15.58%, due December 31, 2012) |
— | 1,975,000 | 1,975,000 | |||||||||||
440 W. Ontario Street Chicago, IL 60610 |
warrants to purchase common stock(7)(12)(14) |
— | — | — | ||||||||||||
BNY Convergex 1633 Broadway New York, NY 10019 |
financial intermediaries |
second lien senior secured notes(4)(10) (8.75%, due December 17, 2017) |
— | 1,852,545 | 1,862,494 | |||||||||||
Canaras CLO—2007-1A E Templar House Don Road St. Helier Jersey JE1 2TR Channel Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (4.70%, due June 19, 2021) |
— | 1,863,633 | 2,318,750 |
83
Name and Address of Portfolio Company(1) |
Industry |
Investment |
Percentage of Class Held |
Cost | Fair Value(2) |
|||||||||||
Canaras CLO Equity—2007-1A, 1X Templar House Don Road St. Helier Jersey JE1 2TR Channel Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO income notes(11) |
21.4 | % | 4,355,000 | 3,690,000 | ||||||||||
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. 4000 Meridian Blvd Franklin, TN 37067 |
healthcare |
senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (3.82%, due July 25, 2014) |
— | 4,615,327 | 4,528,356 | |||||||||||
CIFC CLO—2006-1A B2L c/o Maples Finance Limited Queensgate House P.O. Box 1093GT South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (4.25%, due October 20, 2020) |
— | 1,656,784 | 2,005,036 | |||||||||||
Decision Resources, LLC 8 New England Executive Park |
healthcare |
first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (7.00%, due December 28, 2016) |
— | 4,900,768 | 4,801,219 | |||||||||||
Burlington, MA 01803 |
second lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (9.50%, due May 13, 2018) |
— | 5,282,115 | 5,280,000 | ||||||||||||
Diversified Machine, Inc. 28059 Center Oaks Court Wixom, MI 48393 |
autoparts manufacturer |
first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (10.50%, due October 28, 2015) |
— | 5,152,875 | 5,214,344 | |||||||||||
Embanet-Compass Knowledge Group, Inc. 50 Northwest Point Blvd. Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 |
education |
senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (5.50%, due June 27, 2017) |
— | 4,838,877 | 4,788,000 | |||||||||||
Emporia CLO 2007 3A E c/o Walkers SPV Limited PO Box 908GT Walker House Mary Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (3.95%, due April 23, 2021) |
— | 4,117,591 | 3,288,510 | |||||||||||
Flagship 2005-4A D c/o Maples Finance Limited Queensgate House P.O. Box 1093GT South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (5.08%, due June 1, 2017) |
— | 1,617,216 | 1,816,027 | |||||||||||
Fusionstorm, Inc. 2 Bryant Street, Suite 150 |
IT value-added reseller |
subordinated notes(4)(5)(6) (11.74%, due February 28, 2013) |
— | 1,247,350 | 1,172,837 | |||||||||||
San Fransisco, CA 94105 |
warrants to purchase common stock(7)(12) |
3.4 | % | 725,000 | 578,000 | |||||||||||
GALE 2007-4A CLO c/o Maples Finance Limited Queensgate House PO Box 1093GT South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO income notes(11) |
7.3 | % | 1,965,000 | 1,950,000 | ||||||||||
GenuTec Business Solutions, Inc. 28202 Cabot Road, Suite 650 |
interactive voice messaging services |
senior secured notes(4)(5)(7) (0.0%, due October 30, 2014) |
— | 3,140,413 | 2,000,000 | |||||||||||
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677 |
convertible preferred stock(7)(15) |
67.0 | % | 1,500,000 | — | |||||||||||
Getty Images, Inc. 601 North 34th Street Seattle, WA 98103 |
printing and publishing |
senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (5.25%, due November 5, 2016) |
— | 4,938,728 | 4,953,150 | |||||||||||
Goodman Global, Inc. 5151 San Felipe, Suite 500 Houston, TX 77056 |
building and development |
senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (5.75%, due October 28, 2016) |
— | 4,774,529 | 4,796,975 |
84
Name and Address of Portfolio Company(1) |
Industry |
Investment |
Percentage of Class Held |
Cost | Fair Value(2) |
|||||||||||
GXS Worldwide Inc. 100 Edison Park Drive Gaitherburg, MD 20878 |
business services |
senior secured notes(5)(10) (9.75%, due June 15, 2015) |
— | 7,901,468 | 7,590,000 | |||||||||||
Harbourview—2006A CLO Equity Walker House 87 Mary Street George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-9002 Grand Cayman(13) |
structured finance |
CDO subordinates notes(11) |
12.6 | % | 3,639,870 | 2,906,150 | ||||||||||
Harch 2005-2A BB CLO c/o Maples Finance Limited Queensgate House P.O. Box 1093GT South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CDO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (5.25%, due October 22, 2017) |
— | 2,527,274 | 3,132,520 | |||||||||||
Hewetts Island CDO 2007—1RA E c/o Maples Finance Limited Queensgate House P.O. Box 1093GT South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CDO secured notes(4)(5)(6)(11) (7.03%, due November 12, 2019) |
— | 1,871,257 | 2,349,043 | |||||||||||
Hewetts Island CDO III 2005-1A D c/o Maples Finance Limited Queensgate House P.O. Box 1093GT South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CDO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (6.02%, due August 9, 2017) |
— | 3,572,302 | 4,838,270 | |||||||||||
Hewetts Island CDO IV 2006-4 E c/o Maples Finance Limited Queensgate House P.O. Box 1093GT South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CDO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (4.82%, due May 9, 2018) |
— | 5,521,165 | 5,044,775 | |||||||||||
HHI Holdings LLC 2727 W. 14 Mile Road Royal Oak, MI 48073 |
auto parts manufacturer |
senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (7.00%, due March 21, 2017) |
— | 4,459,036 | 4,253,625 | |||||||||||
Hudson Straits CLO 2004-1A E c/o Maples Finance Limited Queensgate House P.O. Box 1093GT South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (7.00%, due October 15, 2016) |
— | 1,356,438 | 1,829,096 | |||||||||||
Hyland Software, Inc. 28500 Clemens Road Westlake, OH 44145 |
enterprise software |
senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (5.75%, due December 19, 2016) |
— | 2,932,971 | 2,882,728 | |||||||||||
Immucor, Inc. 3130 Gateway Drive Norcross, GA 30091-5625 |
healthcare |
senior secured term B notes(4)(5)(10) (7.25% , due August 19, 2018) |
— | 4,339,582 | 4,426,875 | |||||||||||
InfoNXX Inc. 655 Madison Avenue 21st Floor New York, NY 10021 |
telecommunication services |
second lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (6.56% , due December 1, 2013) |
— | 6,657,109 | 6,300,000 |
85
Name and Address of Portfolio Company(1) |
Industry |
Investment |
Percentage of Class Held |
Cost | Fair Value(2) |
|||||||||||
Integra Telecomm, Inc. 1201 NE Lloyd Boulevard, Suite 500 Portland, OR 97232 |
telecommunication services |
common stock(7)(12) |
0.6 | % | 1,712,397 | 1,202,561 | ||||||||||
Jersey Street 2006-1A CLO LTD c/o Maples Finance Limited Queensgate House P.O. Box 1093GT South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO income notes(11) |
21.7 | % | 4,924,237 | 4,258,800 | ||||||||||
Landmark V CDO LTD c/o Maples Finance Limited Queensgate House P.O. Box 1093GT South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CDO senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(11) (5.58%, due June 1, 2017) |
— | 2,204,862 | 2,463,689 | |||||||||||
Latitude II CLO 2006 2A D c/o Maples Finance Limited Queensgate House P.O. Box 1093GT South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(11) (4.10%, due December 15, 2018) |
— | 1,549,004 | 1,564,460 | |||||||||||
Latitude III CLO 2007-3A c/o Maples Finance Limited Queensgate House P.O. Box 1093GT South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (4.00%, due April 11, 2021) |
— | 1,909,016 | 2,360,000 | |||||||||||
Liberty CDO LTD 2005-1A C c/o Walkers SPV P.O. Box 908GT Walker House 87 Mary Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO secured notes(4)(5)(6)(11) (2.15%, due November 1, 2017) |
— | 1,132,580 | 1,307,157 | |||||||||||
Lightpoint CLO 2007-8A c/o Walkers SPV P.O. Box 908GT Walker House 87 Mary Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (6.75%, due July 25, 2018) |
— | 2,853,980 | 3,750,000 | |||||||||||
Lightpoint CLO 2005-3X c/o Walkers SPV Limited P.O. Box 908GT Walker House Mary Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO income notes(11) |
12.8 | % | 3,330,000 | 3,301,875 | ||||||||||
Lightpoint CLO VII LTD 2007-7 c/o Maples Finance Limited Queensgate House P.O. Box 1093GT South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO subordinated notes(11) |
6.0 | % | 1,562,500 | 1,470,000 |
86
Name and Address of Portfolio Company(1) |
Industry |
Investment |
Percentage of Class Held |
Cost | Fair Value(2) |
|||||||||||
Loomis Sayles CLO 2006-1AE c/o Maples Finance Limited Queensgate House P.O. Box 1093GT South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (4.10%, due October 26, 2020) |
— | 1,881,189 | 2,043,640 | |||||||||||
Marlborough 2007-1A c/o Maples Finance Limited Queensgate House P.O. Box 1093GT South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO income notes(11) |
10.0 | % | 1,739,000 | 1,668,500 | ||||||||||
Mercury Payment Systems, LLC Tech Center Plaza 10 Burnett Court, Suite 300 Durango, CO 81301 |
financial intermediaries |
senior secured notes(4)(6)(10) (6.50%, due July 1, 2017) |
— | 3,990,000 | 3,950,100 | |||||||||||
Merrill Communications, LLC One Merrill Circle St. Paul, MN 55108 |
printing and publishing |
second lien senior secured notes(3)(4)(5)(10) (13.76%, due November 15, 2013) |
— | 6,136,606 | 5,832,659 | |||||||||||
MLM Holdings, Inc. 780 3rd Avenue New York, NY 10017 |
business services |
senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (7.00%, due December 1, 2016) |
— | 4,883,529 | 4,801,500 | |||||||||||
Nextag, Inc. 1300 South El Camino Real Suite 600 San Mateo, CA 94402 |
retail |
senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (7.00%, due January 27, 2016) |
— | 10,267,701 | 10,090,208 | |||||||||||
Ocean Trails CLO II 2007-2a-d c/o Maples Finance Limited Queensgate House P.O. Box 1093GT South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO subordinated secured notes(4)(5)(11) (4.75%, due June 27, 2022) |
— | 2,052,852 | 2,262,814 | |||||||||||
OCT11 2007-1A CLO c/o Maples Finance Limited P.O. Box 1093GT Boundary Hall, Cricket Square George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO income notes(11) |
5.9 | % | 2,434,162 | 2,227,500 | ||||||||||
Pegasus Solutions, Inc. |
enterprise software |
first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) |
— | 2,480,879 | 2,566,841 | |||||||||||
Campbell Centre I |
(7.75%, due April 17, 2013) |
|||||||||||||||
8350 North Central Expressway |
second lien senior secured notes(3)(5)(6) |
— | 3,794,152 | 5,296,515 | ||||||||||||
Suite 1900 |
(13.00%, due April 15, 2014) |
|||||||||||||||
Dallas, TX 75206 |
common equity(7)(12) |
0.8 | % | 62,595 | 933,013 | |||||||||||
preferred equity(7) |
7.8 | % | 1,045,451 | 2,096,220 | ||||||||||||
Petco, Inc. 9125 Rehco Road San Diego, CA 92121 |
retail |
senior secured notes(4)(10) (4.50%, due November 24, 2017) |
— | 4,762,500 | 4,721,250 | |||||||||||
Phillips Plastics Corporation 1201 Hanley Road Hudson, WI 54016 |
healthcare |
senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (7.25%, due February 12, 2017) |
— | 2,974,242 | 2,962,500 | |||||||||||
Power Tools, Inc. |
software |
senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) |
— | 8,188,905 | 7,425,000 | |||||||||||
600 Unicorn Park Drive |
(12.00%, due May 16, 2014) |
|||||||||||||||
Woburn, MA 01801 |
warrants to purchase common stock(7)(12) |
4.6 | % | 350,000 | 200,000 | |||||||||||
Presidio IS Corp. 7601 Ora Glen Drive, Suite 100 Greenbelt, MD 20770 |
business services |
senior secured notes(4)(6)(10) (7.25%, due March 31, 2017) |
— | 4,871,795 | 4,701,282 |
87
Name and Address of Portfolio Company(1) |
Industry |
Investment |
Percentage of Class Held |
Cost | Fair Value(2) |
|||||||||||
Primus 2007 2X Class E CLO c/o Maples Finance Limited Queensgate House P.O. Box 1093GT South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO notes (4)(5)(11) (5.00%, due July 15, 2021) |
— | 2,157,263 | 1,743,299 | |||||||||||
Prospero CLO II BV Fred Roeskestraat 123 1076 EE Amsterdam The Netherlands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO senior secured notes(4)(5)(11) (4.20%, due October 20, 2022) |
— | 4,337,626 | 4,950,000 | |||||||||||
RBS Holding Company 30 East 33rd Street New York, NY 10016 |
printing and publishing |
term B senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (6.50%, due March 23, 2017) |
— | 4,928,511 | 4,427,750 | |||||||||||
Rampart 2007-1A CLO Equity c/o Deutsche Bank (Cayman) Ltd. P.O. Box 1984 Boundary Hall, Cricket Square 171 Elgin Ave Grand Cayman KY1-1104 Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO subordinated notes(11) |
8.7 | % | 3,412,500 | 2,835,000 | ||||||||||
RCN Cable 196 Van Buren Street Herndon, VA 20170 |
cable/satellite television |
senior secured notes(4)(10) (6.50%, due August 26, 2016) |
— | 4,900,126 | 4,797,585 | |||||||||||
Sargas CLO 2006 -1A c/o Maples Finance Limited Queensgate House P.O. Box 1093GT South Church Street George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands(13) |
structured finance |
CLO subordinated notes(11) |
32.9 | % | 4,945,500 | 6,262,000 | ||||||||||
Securus Technologies 14651 Dallas Parkway Dallas, TX 75254 |
telecommunication services |
second lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (10.00%, due May 18, 2018) |
— | 5,295,487 | 5,265,000 | |||||||||||
Shearer’s Food Inc. 692 Wabash Avenue North Brewster, OH 44613 |
food products manufacturer |
subordinated notes(3)(4)(5)(10) (15.50%, due March 31, 2016) |
— | 4,097,665 | 3,971,248 | |||||||||||
Shield Finance Co. Abingdon Science Park Abingdon , OX14 3YP United Kindgom |
software |
first lien term notes(4)(5)(10)(11) (7.75%, due June 15, 2016) |
— | 3,699,685 | 3,706,064 | |||||||||||
SkillSoft Corporation 107 Northeastern Boulevard Nashua, NH 03062 |
business services |
senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (6.50%, due May 26, 2017) |
— | 4,950,457 | 4,925,000 | |||||||||||
SonicWall, Inc. |
software |
first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) |
— | 1,192,557 | 1,220,480 | |||||||||||
2001 Logic Drive |
(8.25%, due January 23, 2016) |
|||||||||||||||
San Jose, CA 95124 |
second lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) |
— | 4,869,284 | 4,950,000 | ||||||||||||
(12.00%, due January 23, 2017) |
||||||||||||||||
SourceHOV, LLC 3232 McKinney Avenue Dallas, TX 75204 |
business services |
second lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (10.50%, due May 19, 2018) |
— | 7,652,812 | 7,055,040 | |||||||||||
Stratus Technologies, Inc. |
computer hardware |
first lien high yield notes(5)(10) |
— | 9,059,389 | 9,753,000 | |||||||||||
111 Powdermill Road |
(12.00%, due March 29, 2015) |
|||||||||||||||
Maynard, MA 01754-3409 |
common equity(7)(12) |
0.5 | % | 377,928 | — | |||||||||||
preferred equity(7) |
0.5 | % | 186,622 | 410,844 |
88
Name and Address of Portfolio Company(1) |
Industry |
Investment |
Percentage of Class Held |
Cost | Fair Value(2) |
|||||||||||
Sunquest Information Systems, Inc. Williams Centre 250 South Williams Blvd. Tucson, AZ 85711 |
healthcare |
senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (6.25%, due December 16, 2016) |
— | 4,876,417 | 4,881,516 | |||||||||||
Syniverse 8125 Highwoods Way Tampa, FL 33647 |
telecommunication services |
senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (5.25%, due December 21, 2017) |
— | 3,841,261 | 3,920,126 | |||||||||||
Targus 8010 Towers Crescent Drive Vienna, VA 22182 |
business services |
senior secured notes(4)(6)(10) (7.00%, due December 29, 2016) |
— | 4,668,853 | 4,598,820 | |||||||||||
Teleguam Holdings, LLC 624 North Marine Corps Drive Tamuning, Guam 96913 |
telecommunication services |
second lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (9.75%, due June 9, 2017) |
— | 4,642,369 | 4,640,625 | |||||||||||
Unitek Global Services, Inc. 177 Sentry Parkway West Gywnedd Hall, Suite 302 Blue Bell, PA 19422 |
IT consulting |
tranche B term loan (4)(5)(10) (9.00%, due April 15, 2018) |
— | 7,725,775 | 7,721,200 | |||||||||||
Vision Solutions, Inc 15300 Barranca Parkway Irvine, CA 92614 |
software |
second lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (9.50%, due July 23, 2017) |
— | 9,906,078 | 9,600,000 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Investments |
$ | 357,952,312 | $ | 362,235,578 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Other than Algorithmic Implementation, Inc. (d/b/a Ai Squared), which we may be deemed to control, we do not “control” and are not an “affiliate” of any of our portfolio companies, each as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). In general, under the 1940 Act, we would be presumed to “control” a portfolio company if we owned 25% or more of its voting securities and would be an “affiliate” of a portfolio company if we owned 5% or more of its voting securities. |
(2) | Fair value is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. |
(3) | Investment includes payment-in-kind interest. |
(4) | Notes bear interest at variable rates. |
(5) | Cost value reflects accretion of original issue discount or market discount. |
(6) | Cost value reflects repayment of principal. |
(7) | Non-income producing at the relevant period end. |
(8) | As a percentage of net assets at September 30, 2011, investments at fair value are categorized as follows: senior secured notes (86.0%), subordinated notes (1.7%), CLO debt (16.9%), CLO equity (11.3%), common stock (1.5%), preferred shares (0.8%) and warrants to purchase equity securities (0.2%). |
(9) | Aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for federal income tax purposes is $18,248,799; aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for federal income tax purposes is $28,858,203. Net unrealized appreciation is $10,609,404 based upon a tax cost basis of $372,844,982. |
(10) | All or a portion of this investment is pledged as collateral under the debt securitization financing through TICC CLO LLC. |
(11) | Investment is not a qualified asset as defined under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. |
(12) | Expressed as a percentage of common equity outstanding, assuming conversion of any warrants or convertible securities into the underlying common equity. |
(13) | The listed address is the registered office of the issuer. |
(14) | Warrants only become exercisable upon the earlier of a liquidation event involving Band Digital Inc., including the sale of or initial public offering of Band Digitial Inc., and the repayment of the outstanding senior notes. |
(15) | Subject to an economic-share adjustment, upon a realization event, with equity co-owner. |
89
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
We determine the net asset value per share of our common stock quarterly. The net asset value per share is equal to the value of our total assets minus liabilities and any preferred stock outstanding divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. As of the date of this prospectus, we do not have any preferred stock outstanding.
Value, as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of 1940 Act, is (i) the market price for those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and (ii) for all other securities and assets, fair value is as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors.
There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. We are required to specifically value each individual investment on a quarterly basis. Our investments are valued in accordance with written valuation procedures, which are approved by our board of directors and are in compliance with Section 2(a)(41) of the 1940 Act.
Our Board of Directors determines the value of our investment portfolio each quarter. In connection with that determination, members of TICC Management’s portfolio management team prepare portfolio company valuations using the most recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts. Since March 2004, we have engaged third-party valuation firms to provide assistance in valuing our bilateral investments and, more recently, for our syndicated loans, although the Board of Directors ultimately determines the appropriate valuation of each such investment.
Our process for determining the fair value of a bilateral investment begins with determining the enterprise value of the portfolio company. Enterprise value means the entire value of the company to a potential buyer, including the sum of the values of debt and equity securities used to capitalize the enterprise at a point in time. The fair value of our investment is based in part on the enterprise value at which the portfolio company could be sold in an orderly disposition over a reasonable period of time between willing parties other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The liquidity event whereby we exit a private investment is generally the sale, the recapitalization or, in some cases, the initial public offering of the portfolio company.
There is no one methodology to determine enterprise value and, in fact, for any one portfolio company, enterprise value is best expressed as a range of fair values, from which we derive a single estimate of enterprise value. To determine the enterprise value of a portfolio company, we analyze the historical and projected financial results, as well as the nature and value of any collateral. We also use industry valuation benchmarks and public market comparables. We also consider other events, including private mergers and acquisitions, a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent debt or equity sale or restructuring, and include these events in the enterprise valuation process. We generally require portfolio companies to provide annual audited and quarterly unaudited financial statements, as well as annual projections for the upcoming fiscal year.
Typically, our bilateral debt investments are valued on the basis of a fair value determination arrived at through an analysis of the borrower’s financial and operating condition or other factors, as well as consideration of the entity’s enterprise value and other market factors, such as changes in relative interest rates or credit spreads for similar investments. The types of factors that we may take into account in valuing our investments include: market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flows, among other factors. The fair value of equity interests in portfolio companies is determined based on various factors, including the enterprise value remaining for equity holders after the repayment of the portfolio company’s debt and other preference capital, and other pertinent factors such as recent offers to purchase a portfolio company, recent transactions involving the purchase or sale of the portfolio company’s equity securities, or other liquidity events. The determined equity values are generally discounted when we have a minority position, restrictions on resale, specific concerns about the receptivity of the capital markets to a specific company at a certain time, or other factors.
90
We will record unrealized depreciation on bilateral investments when we believe that an investment has become impaired, including where collection of a loan or realization of an equity security is doubtful. We will record unrealized appreciation if we believe that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and our equity security has also appreciated in value. Changes in fair value are recorded in the statement of operations as net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation.
Under the written valuation procedures approved by the Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Valuation Committee, a third-party valuation firm will prepare valuations for each of our bilateral investments for which market quotations are not readily available that, when combined with all other investments in the same portfolio company, (i) have a value as of the previous quarter of greater than or equal to 2.5% of our total assets as of the previous quarter, and (ii) have a value as of the current quarter of greater than or equal to 2.5% of our total assets as of the previous quarter, after taking into account any repayment of principal during the current quarter. In addition, the frequency of those third-party valuations of our portfolio securities is based upon the grade assigned to each such security under our credit grading system as follows: Grade 1, at least annually; Grade 2, at least semi-annually; Grades 3, 4, and 5, at least quarterly. TICC Management also retains the authority to seek, on our behalf, additional third party valuations with respect to both our bilateral portfolio securities and our syndicated loan investments. The Board of Directors retains ultimate authority as to the third-party review cycle as well as the appropriate valuation of each investment.
Determinations in Connection with Offerings
In connection with any offering of shares of our common stock, our Board of Directors or a committee thereof will be required to make the determination that we are not selling shares of our common stock at a price below the then current net asset value of our common stock at the time at which the sale is made. Our Board of Directors will consider the following factors, among others, in making such determination:
• | the net asset value of our common stock disclosed in the most recent periodic report that we filed with the SEC; |
• | our management’s assessment of whether any material change in the net asset value of our common stock has occurred (including through the realization of gains on the sale of our portfolio securities) during the period beginning on the date of the most recently disclosed net asset value of our common stock and ending two days prior to the date of the sale of our common stock; and |
• | the magnitude of the difference between (i) the net asset value of our common stock disclosed in the most recent periodic report that we filed with the SEC and our management’s assessment of any material change in the net asset value of our common stock since the date of the most recently disclosed net asset value of our common stock, and (ii) the offering price of the shares of our common stock in the proposed offering. |
Importantly, this determination will not require that we calculate the net asset value of our common stock in connection with each offering of shares of our common stock, but instead it will involve the determination by our Board of Directors or a committee thereof that we are not selling shares of our common stock at a price below the then current net asset value of our common stock at the time at which the sale is made.
Moreover, to the extent that there is even a remote possibility that we may (i) issue shares of our common stock at a price below the then current net asset value of our common stock at the time at which the sale is made or (ii) trigger the undertaking (which we provide in certain registration statements we file with the SEC) to suspend the offering of shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus if the net asset value of our common stock fluctuates by certain amounts in certain circumstances until the prospectus is amended, our Board of Directors will elect, in the case of clause (i) above, either to postpone the offering until such time that there is no longer the possibility of the occurrence of such event or to undertake to determine the net asset value of our common stock within two days prior to any such sale to ensure that such sale will not be below our then current net asset value, and, in the case of clause (ii) above, to comply with such undertaking or to undertake to determine the net asset value of our common stock to ensure that such undertaking has not been triggered.
These processes and procedures are part of our compliance policies and procedures. Records will be made contemporaneously with all determinations described in this section and these records will be maintained with other records that we are required to maintain under the 1940 Act.
91
Our Board of Directors oversees our management. The Board of Directors currently consists of five members, three of whom are not “interested persons” of TICC as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. We refer to these individuals as our independent directors. Our Board of Directors elects our officers, who serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The responsibilities of each director will include, among other things, the oversight of our investment activity, the quarterly valuation of our assets, and oversight of our financing arrangements. The Board of Directors has also established an Audit Committee, a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and a Valuation Committee, and may establish additional committees in the future.
Board of Directors and Executive Officers
Directors
Information regarding the Board of Directors is as follows:
Name |
Age | Position |
Director Since |
Expiration of Term |
||||||||||
Interested Directors |
||||||||||||||
Jonathan H. Cohen |
46 | Chief Executive Officer and Director | 2003 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Charles M. Royce |
71 | Chairman of the Board and Director | 2003 | 2014 | ||||||||||
Independent Directors |
||||||||||||||
Steven P. Novak |
62 | Director | 2003 | 2014 | ||||||||||
G. Peter O’Brien |
65 | Director | 2003 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Tonia L. Pankopf |
42 | Director | 2003 | 2013 |
The address for each of our directors is c/o TICC Capital Corp., 8 Sound Shore Drive, Suite 255, Greenwich, CT 06830.
Executive Officers Who Are Not Directors
Name |
Age | Position | ||||
Saul B. Rosenthal |
43 | President and Chief Operating Officer | ||||
Patrick F. Conroy |
54 | Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary |
Biographical Information
Directors
Our directors have been divided into two groups — interested directors and independent directors. An interested director is an “interested person” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
Interested Directors
Mr. Cohen is an “interested person” of TICC as defined in the 1940 Act due to his position as Chief Executive Officer of TICC and TICC Management, TICC’s investment adviser, and as the managing member of BDC Partners, the managing member of TICC Management. Mr. Royce is an interested person due to his relationship with TICC’s investment adviser, TICC Management.
Jonathan H. Cohen has served as Chief Executive Officer of both TICC and TICC Management, and as the managing member of BDC Partners, since 2003. In addition, Mr. Cohen has served since 2005 as the Chief Executive Officer of T2 Advisers, LLC, which serves as the investment adviser to GLIF, a Guernsey fund that invests primarily in leveraged corporate loans across a variety of industries. Mr. Cohen has also served as Chief
92
Executive Officer and Director of Oxford Lane Capital Corp. (NasdaqGS:OXLC), a registered closed-end fund, and as Chief Executive Officer of Oxford Lane Management, since 2010. Mr. Cohen was also the owner, managing member, and a principal of JHC Capital Management, a registered investment adviser that served as the sub-adviser to the Royce Technology Value Fund, a technology-focused mutual fund, and was previously a managing member and principal of Privet Financial Securities, LLC, a registered broker-dealer, from 2003 to 2004. Prior to founding JHC Capital Management in 2001, Mr. Cohen managed technology research groups at Wit Capital and SoundView Technology Group from 1999 to 2001. He has also managed securities research groups at Merrill Lynch & Co. from 1998 to 1999. He was named to Institutional Investor’s “All-American” research team in 1996, 1997 and 1998. Mr. Cohen’s depth of experience in managerial positions in investment management, securities research and financial services, as well as his intimate knowledge of our business and operations, gives the Board of Directors valuable industry-specific knowledge and expertise on these and other matters.
Charles M. Royce has served as Chairman of our Board of Directors since 2003. Mr. Royce became President of Royce & Associates in 1972. He also serves as a Co-Chief Investment Officer of Royce & Associates and manages or co-manages twelve of Royce & Associates’ open- and closed-end registered funds. Mr. Royce serves on the Board of Directors of The Royce Funds. Mr. Royce’s history with us, familiarity with our investment platform, and extensive knowledge of the financial services industry and the investment valuation process in particular qualify him to serve as the Chairman of our Board of Directors.
Independent Directors
The following directors are not “interested persons” of TICC, as defined in the 1940 Act.
Steven P. Novak currently serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Mederi Therapeutics Inc., an early stage medical device company, and serves as a member of the Board of Directors of Aperio Technologies Inc., the leading vendor of digital pathology systems to the healthcare and life sciences markets. Until July 2010, Mr. Novak also served on the Board of Directors of CyberSource Corporation, an Internet based epayments processor company, where he served as the Lead Independent Director and Chairman of the Nominating Committee. Mr. Novak previously served as President of Palladio Capital Management, LLC and as the Principal and Managing Member of the General Partner of Palladio Partners, LP, an equities hedge fund, from July 2002 until July 2009. Prior to founding Palladio Partners, LP, Mr. Novak was a Managing Director of C.E. Unterberg, Towbin from February 1993 through December 2001. Mr. Novak’s financial expertise from his experience as a financial manager and varied roles on the boards of both publicly-traded and privately-held companies provides our Board of Directors with particular technology-related knowledge and the perspective of a knowledgeable corporate leader.
G. Peter O’Brien is currently a member of the Board of Directors of Hill House, Inc., a congregate care facility for low income elderly residents, and a member of the Board of Directors of the Bridges School. Mr. O’Brien serves on the Board of Directors of the Legg Mason Family of Mutual Funds and The Royce Funds. Mr. O’Brien was a member of the Board of Trustees of Colgate University from May 1996 to May 2005. Mr. O’Brien retired as a Managing Director of Merrill Lynch & Co. in 1999 after working in the equity capital markets area since he joined Merrill Lynch & Co. in 1971. Mr. O’Brien’s extensive familiarity with the financial industry and the investment management process in particular, and experience as a director of other publicly-traded and privately-held companies, provides our Board of Directors with valuable insight and perspective.
Tonia L. Pankopf is managing partner of Pareto Advisors, LLC. Previously, she was a senior analyst and managing director at Palladio Capital Management from January 2004 through April 2005. She previously served as an analyst and portfolio manager with P.A.W. Capital Partners, LP from 2001 to July 2003. Ms. Pankopf was a senior analyst and vice president at Goldman, Sachs & Co. from 1999 to 2001 and at Merrill Lynch & Co. from 1998 to 1999. Ms. Pankopf currently serves on the Board of Directors of the University System of Maryland Foundation. Ms. Pankopf is a member of the National Association of Corporate Directors and holds an ISS Accredited Certificate of Director Education. Ms. Pankopf’s extensive experience in investment research and analysis of mid-market and technology companies provides the Board of Directors with valuable insights of an experienced and diligent financial and investment manager, as well as a diverse perspective.
93
Executive Officers Who Are Not Directors
Saul B. Rosenthal has served as Chief Operating Officer since 2003 and President since 2004 of TICC and TICC Management, and is a member of BDC Partners. In addition, Mr. Rosenthal has served since 2005 as the President of T2 Advisers, LLC, which serves as investment adviser for GLIF, a Guernsey fund that invests primarily in senior loans, and which also serves as collateral manager of T2 Income Fund CLO I Ltd., a CLO vehicle sponsored by Greenwich Loan Income Fund Limited. In addition, Mr. Rosenthal has served as President and a Director of Oxford Lane Capital Corp. (NasdaqGS:OXLC), a registered closed-end fund, and as President of Oxford Lane Management, since 2010. Mr. Rosenthal previously was a Vice President and co-founder of the Private Equity Group at Wit Capital. Prior to joining Wit Capital, Mr. Rosenthal was an attorney at the law firm of Shearman & Sterling LLP. Mr. Rosenthal serves on the board of Algorithmic Implementations, Inc. (d/b/a Ai Squared) and is a member of the board of the New York City chapter of the Young Presidents’ Organization (YPO-WPO).
Patrick F. Conroy has served as the Chief Financial Officer since 2003, and the Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary since 2004 of TICC, TICC Management, and BDC Partners. Mr. Conroy has served as the Treasurer of TICC Management and BDC Partners since 2004, and previously served as the Treasurer of TICC from 2004 to 2009. Mr. Conroy has also served since 2005 as the Chief Financial Officer of T2 Advisers, LLC, which serves as investment adviser for GLIF, a Guernsey fund that primarily invests in senior loans, and which also serves as collateral manager of T2 Income Fund CLO I Ltd., a CLO vehicle sponsored by Greenwich Loan Income Fund Limited. In addition, Mr. Conroy has served as Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary of Oxford Lane Capital Corp. (NasdaqGS:OXLC), a registered closed-end fund, and Oxford Lane Management, since 2010. He is a certified public accountant.
Director Independence
In accordance with rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market, our Board of Directors annually determines each director’s independence. We do not consider a director independent unless the Board of Directors has determined that he or she has no material relationship with us. We monitor the relationships of our directors and officers through a questionnaire each director completes no less frequently than annually and updates periodically as information provided in the most recent questionnaire changes.
In order to evaluate the materiality of any such relationship, the Board of Directors uses the definition of director independence set forth in the rules promulgated by the NASDAQ Stock Market. Rule 5605(a)(2) provides that a director of a BDC, shall be considered to be independent if he or she is not an “interested person” of TICC, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
The Board of Directors has determined that each of the directors is independent and has no relationship with us, except as a director and stockholder, with the exception of Jonathan H. Cohen, as a result of his position as our Chief Executive Officer, and Charles M. Royce, as a result of his position as President and Chief Investment Officer of Royce & Associates, the non-managing member of our investment adviser, TICC Management.
Board Leadership Structure
Our Board of Directors monitors and performs an oversight role with respect to the business and affairs of TICC, including with respect to investment practices and performance, compliance with regulatory requirements and the services, expenses and performance of service providers to TICC. Among other things, our Board of Directors approves the appointment of our investment adviser and officers, reviews and monitors the services and activities performed by our investment adviser and executive officers and approves the engagement, and reviews the performance of, our independent registered public accounting firm.
Under our bylaws, our Board of Directors may designate a Chairman to preside over the meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of the stockholders and to perform such other duties as may be assigned to him
94
by the Board of Directors. We do not have a fixed policy as to whether the Chairman of the Board of Directors should be an independent director and believe that we should maintain the flexibility to select the Chairman and reorganize the leadership structure, from time to time, based on the criteria that is in the best interests of TICC and its stockholders at such times.
Presently, Mr. Royce serves as the Chairman of our Board of Directors. Mr. Royce is an “interested person” of TICC as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act as a result of his ownership of a minority, non-controlling interest in our investment adviser, TICC Management. We believe that Mr. Royce’s history with TICC, familiarity with its investment platform, and extensive knowledge of the financial services industry and the investment valuation process in particular qualify him to serve as the Chairman of our Board of Directors. We believe that we are best served through this existing leadership structure, as Mr. Royce’s relationship with our investment adviser provides an effective bridge and encourages an open dialogue between management and our Board of Directors, ensuring that these groups act with a common purpose.
Our Board of Directors does not currently have a designated lead independent director. We are aware of the potential conflicts that may arise when a non-independent director is Chairman of the Board of Directors, but believe these potential conflicts are offset by our strong corporate governance policies. Our corporate governance policies include regular meetings of the independent directors in executive session without the presence of interested directors and management, the establishment of Audit and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees comprised solely of independent directors and the appointment of a Chief Compliance Officer, with whom the independent directors meet regularly without the presence of interested directors and other members of management, for administering our compliance policies and procedures.
We recognize that different board leadership structures are appropriate for companies in different situations. We re-examine our corporate governance policies on an ongoing basis to ensure that they continue to meet our needs.
Board’s Role In Risk Oversight
Our Board of Directors performs its risk oversight function primarily through (i) its three standing committees, which report to the entire Board of Directors and are comprised solely of independent directors, and (ii) active monitoring of our Chief Compliance Officer and our compliance policies and procedures.
As described below in more detail under “Committees of the Board of Directors,” the Audit Committee, the Valuation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its risk oversight responsibilities. The Audit Committee’s risk oversight responsibilities include overseeing our accounting and financial reporting processes, our systems of internal controls regarding finance and accounting, and audits of our financial statements. The Valuation Committee’s risk oversight responsibilities include establishing guidelines and making recommendations to our Board of Directors regarding the valuation of our loans and investments. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s risk oversight responsibilities include selecting, researching and nominating directors for election by our stockholders, developing and recommending to the Board of Directors a set of corporate governance principles and overseeing the evaluation of the Board of Directors and our management.
Our Board of Directors also performs its risk oversight responsibilities with the assistance of our Chief Compliance Officer. The Board of Directors annually reviews a written report from the Chief Compliance Officer discussing the adequacy and effectiveness of the compliance policies and procedures of TICC and its service providers. The Chief Compliance Officer’s annual report addresses at a minimum (i) the operation of the compliance policies and procedures of TICC and its service providers since the last report; (ii) any material changes to such policies and procedures since the last report; (iii) any recommendations for material changes to such policies and procedures as a result of the Chief Compliance Officer’s annual review; and (iv) any compliance matter that has occurred since the date of the last report about which the Board of Directors would
95
reasonably need to know to oversee our compliance activities and risks. In addition, the Chief Compliance Officer meets separately in executive session with the independent directors at least quarterly.
We believe that our Board of Directors’ role in risk oversight is effective and appropriate given the extensive regulation to which we are already subject as a BDC. As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements that control the levels of risk in our business and operations. For example, our ability to incur indebtedness is limited such that our asset coverage must equal at least 200% immediately after each time we incur indebtedness, we generally have to invest at least 70% of our total assets in “qualifying assets” and we are limited in our ability to invest in any portfolio company in which one of our affiliates currently has an investment.
We recognize that different board roles in risk oversight are appropriate for companies in different situations. We re-examine the manner in which the Board of Directors administers its oversight function on an ongoing basis to ensure that they continue to meet our needs.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee, a Valuation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. During 2010, our Board of Directors held four Board meetings, four Audit Committee meetings, four Valuation Committee meetings and two Nominating and Corporate Governance Meetings. All directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of our Board of Directors and of the respective committees on which they served. We require each director to make a diligent effort to attend all Board and committee meetings, as well as each annual meeting of stockholders.
The Audit Committee
The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by our Board of Directors. The charter sets forth the responsibilities of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee’s responsibilities include recommending the selection of our independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing with such independent registered public accounting firm the planning, scope and results of their audit of our financial statements, pre-approving the fees for services performed, reviewing with the independent registered public accounting firm the adequacy of internal control systems, reviewing our annual financial statements and periodic filings, and receiving the audit reports covering our financial statements. The Audit Committee is presently composed of three persons: Messrs. Novak and O’Brien and Ms. Pankopf, all of whom are considered independent under the rules promulgated by the NASDAQ Stock Market. Our Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Novak is an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined under Item 407 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Mr. Novak meets the current independence and experience requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and, in addition, is not an “interested person” of TICC as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. Mr. Novak currently serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee met on four occasions during 2010.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by our Board of Directors. The charter sets forth the responsibilities of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s responsibilities include selecting, researching and nominating directors for election by our stockholders, selecting nominees to fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, monitoring and making recommendations to the Board of Directors on matters of Company policies and practices relating to corporate governance and overseeing the evaluation of the Board of Directors and our management. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is presently composed of three persons: Messrs. Novak and O’Brien and Ms. Pankopf, all of whom are considered independent under the rules promulgated by the NASDAQ Stock Market. Mr. O’Brien currently serves as Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met on two occasions during 2010.
96
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not currently have a written policy with regard to nominees recommended by our stockholders. The absence of such a policy does not mean, however, that a stockholder recommendation would not have been considered had one been received.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider qualified director nominees recommended by stockholders when such recommendations are submitted in accordance with our bylaws and any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding director nominations. When submitting a nomination for consideration, a stockholder must provide certain information that would be required under applicable SEC rules, including the following minimum information for each director nominee: full name, age and address; principal occupation during the past five years; current directorships on publicly held companies and investment companies; number of shares of Company common stock owned, if any; and, a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated by our Board of Directors and to serve if elected by our stockholders.
In evaluating director nominees, the members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consider the following factors:
• | the appropriate size and composition of our Board of Directors; |
• | whether or not the person is an “interested person” of TICC as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act; |
• | the needs of TICC with respect to the particular talents and experience of its directors; |
• | the knowledge, skills and experience of nominees in light of prevailing business conditions and the knowledge, skills and experience already possessed by other members of the Board of Directors; |
• | familiarity with national and international business matters; |
• | experience with accounting rules and practices; |
• | appreciation of the relationship of our business to the changing needs of society; |
• | the desire to balance the considerable benefit of continuity with the periodic injection of the fresh perspective provided by new members; and |
• | all applicable laws, rules, regulations, and listing standards. |
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s goal is to assemble a Board of Directors that brings to TICC a variety of perspectives and skills derived from high quality business and professional experience.
Other than the foregoing there are no stated minimum criteria for director nominees, although the members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may also consider such other factors as they may deem are in the best interests of TICC and its stockholders. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also believes it appropriate for certain key members of our management to participate as members of the Board of Directors.
The members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee identify nominees by first evaluating the current members of the Board of Directors willing to continue in service. Current members of the Board of Directors with skills and experience that are relevant to our business and who are willing to continue in service are considered for re-nomination, balancing the value of continuity of service by existing members of the Board of Directors with that of obtaining a new perspective. If any member of the Board of Directors does not wish to continue in service or if the Board of Directors decides not to re-nominate a member for re-election, the independent members of the Board of Directors identify the desired skills and experience of a new nominee in light of the criteria above. The entire Board of Directors is polled for suggestions as to individuals meeting the aforementioned criteria. Research may also be performed to identify qualified individuals. To date, neither the Board of Directors nor the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has engaged third parties to identify or evaluate or assist in identifying potential nominees although each reserves the right in the future to retain a third party search firm, if necessary.
97
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has not adopted a formal policy with regard to the consideration of diversity in identifying director nominees. In determining whether to recommend a director nominee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers and discusses diversity, among other factors, with a view toward the needs of the board of directors as a whole. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee generally conceptualizes diversity expansively to include, without limitation, concepts such as race, gender, national origin, differences of viewpoint, professional experience, education, skill and other qualities that contribute to the Board of Directors, when identifying and recommending director nominees. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes that the inclusion of diversity as one of many factors considered in selecting director nominees is consistent with the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s goal of creating a Board of Directors that best serves the needs of TICC and the interest of its shareholders.
The Valuation Committee
The Valuation Committee establishes guidelines and makes recommendations to our Board of Directors regarding the valuation of our loans and investments. Our portfolio investments are generally not publicly traded securities. As a result, there is no readily determinable market value for these securities. Thus, as required by the 1940 Act for such securities, we value these securities at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors based upon the recommendation of the Valuation Committee.
Our process for determining the fair value of a bilateral investment begins with determining the enterprise value of the portfolio company. Enterprise value means the entire value of the company to a potential buyer, including the sum of the values of debt and equity securities used to capitalize the enterprise at a point in time. The fair value of our investment is based on the enterprise value at which the portfolio company could be sold in an orderly disposition over a reasonable period of time between willing parties other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The liquidity event whereby we exit a private investment is generally the sale, the recapitalization or, in some cases, the initial public offering of the portfolio company.
There is no one methodology to determine enterprise value and, in fact, for any one portfolio company, enterprise value is best expressed as a range of fair values, from which we derive a single estimate of enterprise value. To determine the enterprise value of a portfolio company, we analyze the historical and projected financial results, as well as the nature and value of any collateral. We also use industry valuation benchmarks and public market comparables. We also consider other events, including private mergers and acquisitions, a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent debt or equity sale or restructuring, and include these events in the enterprise valuation process. We generally require portfolio companies to provide annual audited and quarterly unaudited financial statements, as well as annual projections for the upcoming fiscal year.
Typically, our bilateral debt investments are valued on the basis of a fair value determination arrived at through an analysis of the borrower’s financial and operating condition or other factors, as well as consideration of the entity’s enterprise value. The types of factors that we may take into account in valuing our investments include: market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flows, among other factors. The fair value of equity interests in portfolio companies is determined based on various factors, including the enterprise value remaining for equity holders after the repayment of the portfolio company’s debt and other preference capital, and other pertinent factors such as recent offers to purchase a portfolio company, recent transactions involving the purchase or sale of the portfolio company’s equity securities, or other liquidity events. The determined equity values are generally discounted when we have a minority position, restrictions on resale, specific concerns about the receptivity of the capital markets to a specific company at a certain time, or other factors.
We will record unrealized depreciation on bilateral investments when we believe that an investment has become impaired, including where collection of a loan or realization of an equity security is doubtful. We will
98
record unrealized appreciation if we believe that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and our equity security has also appreciated in value. Changes in fair value are recorded in the statement of operations as net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation.
Under the valuation procedures approved by the Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Valuation Committee, a third-party valuation firm will prepare valuations for each of our bilateral investments for which market quotations are not readily available that, when combined with all other investments in the same portfolio company, (i) have a value as of the previous quarter of greater than or equal to 2.5% of our total assets as of the previous quarter, and (ii) have a value as of the current quarter of greater than or equal to 2.5% of our total assets as of the previous quarter, after taking into account any repayment of principal during the current quarter. In addition, the frequency of those third-party valuations of our portfolio securities is based upon the grade assigned to each such security under our credit grading system as follows: Grade 1, at least annually; Grade 2, at least semi-annually; Grades 3, 4, and 5, at least quarterly. TICC Management also retains the authority to seek, on our behalf, additional third party valuations with respect to both our bilateral portfolio securities and our syndicated loan investments. The Board of Directors retains ultimate authority as to the third-party review cycle as well as the appropriate valuation of each investment.
During the past several quarters, we have acquired a number of debt and equity positions in CLO investment vehicles. These investments are asset-backed special purpose financing vehicles. In valuing such investments, we consider the operating metrics of the specific investment vehicle, including compliance with collateralization tests, defaulted and restructured securities, and payment defaults, if any. In addition, we consider the marks provided by the broker who makes the market or arranges transactions in such investment vehicles, as well as any available information on other relevant transactions in the market. TICC Management or the Valuation Committee may request an additional analysis by a third-party firm to assist in the valuation process of CLO investment vehicles. All information is presented to the Board of Directors for its determination of fair value of these investments.
The Valuation Committee is presently composed of Messrs. Novak and O’Brien and Ms. Pankopf. Mr. Novak currently serves as Chairman of the Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee met on four occasions during 2010.
The Compensation Committee
We do not have a compensation committee because our executive officers do not receive any direct compensation from TICC.
Communication with the Board of Directors
Stockholders with questions about TICC are encouraged to contact our Investor Relations Department. However, if stockholders believe that their questions have not been addressed, they may communicate with our Board of Directors by sending their communications to TICC Capital Corp., c/o Patrick F. Conroy, Corporate Secretary, 8 Sound Shore Drive, Suite 255, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830. All stockholder communications received in this manner will be delivered to one or more members of the Board of Directors, as appropriate.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a code of ethics which applies to, among others, our senior officers, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as well as every officer, director and employee of TICC. Our code can be accessed via its website at http://www.ticc.com. We intend to disclose amendments to or waivers from a required provision of the code on Form 8-K.
99
Compensation of Directors
The following table sets forth compensation of our directors for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Name |
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash(1) |
All Other Compensation(2) |
Total | |||||||||
Interested Directors |
||||||||||||
Jonathan H. Cohen |
— | — | — | |||||||||
Charles M. Royce |
— | — | — | |||||||||
Independent Directors |
||||||||||||
G. Peter O’Brien |
$ | 64,500 | — | $ | 64,500 | |||||||
Steven P. Novak |
$ | 56,500 | — | $ | 56,500 | |||||||
Tonia L. Pankopf |
$ | 57,000 | — | $ | 57,000 |
(1) | For a discussion of the independent directors’ compensation, see below. |
(2) | We do not maintain a stock or option plan, non-equity incentive plan or pension plan for our directors. |
The independent directors receive an annual fee of $35,000. In addition, the independent directors receive $2,000 plus reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending each Board of Directors meeting, $1,500 plus reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending each Valuation Committee meeting, $1,500 plus reimbursement of reasonable out of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending each Audit Committee meeting and $1,000 plus reimbursement of reasonable out of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending each Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meeting. The Chairman of the Audit Committee and Valuation Committee also receives an additional annual fee of $7,500 for his service as chair of both committees. The Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also receives an additional annual fee of $3,000 for his service as chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. No compensation was paid to directors who are interested persons of TICC as defined in the 1940 Act.
Compensation of Chief Executive Officer and Other Executive Officers
None of our officers receive direct compensation from TICC. Mr. Cohen, our Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Rosenthal, our President and Chief Operating Officer, through their ownership interest in BDC Partners, the managing member of TICC Management, are entitled to a portion of any profits earned by TICC Management, which includes any fees payable to TICC Management under the terms of our Investment Advisory Agreement, less expenses incurred by TICC Management in performing its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement. Messrs. Cohen and Rosenthal do not receive any additional compensation from TICC Management in connection with the management of our portfolio.
The compensation of Mr. Conroy, our Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary, is paid by our administrator, BDC Partners, subject to reimbursement by us of an allocable portion of such compensation for services rendered by Mr. Conroy to TICC. During 2010, we reimbursed BDC Partners approximately $1.0 million for the allocable portion of compensation expenses incurred by BDC Partners on our behalf for our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer, our Treasurer and Controller, and other support personnel, pursuant to our Administration Agreement with BDC Partners.
100
The management of our investment portfolio is the responsibility of TICC Management, and our investment adviser’s investment committee, which currently consists of Jonathan H. Cohen, our Chief Executive Officer, and Saul B. Rosenthal, our President and Chief Operating Officer. Our investment adviser’s investment Committee must approve each new investment that we make. The members of our investment adviser’s investment committee are not employed by us, and receive no compensation from us in connection with their portfolio management activities. Messrs. Cohen and Rosenthal, through their ownership of BDC Partners, the managing member of TICC Management, are entitled to a portion of any investment advisory fees paid by TICC to TICC Management.
Because TICC Management currently provides portfolio management services only to us, we do not believe there are any conflicts of interests with respect to TICC Management’s management of our portfolio on the one hand, and the management of other accounts or investment vehicles by affiliates of TICC Management on the other. However, Messrs. Cohen and Rosenthal currently serve as Chief Executive Officer, and President, respectively, for T2 Advisers, LLC, an investment adviser to GLIF, a Guernsey fund that invests primarily in leveraged corporate loans across a variety of industries. T2 Advisers, LLC also manages T2 Income Fund CLO I Ltd., a CLO vehicle established by GLIF. In addition, Mr. Cohen serves as Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Rosenthal serves as President of Oxford Lane Capital Corp., a registered closed-end fund. BDC Partners is the managing member of both T2 Advisers, LLC and Oxford Lane Management, the investment adviser for Oxford Lane Capital Corp. In addition, Charles M. Royce, Chairman of our Board of Directors, is a non-managing member of Oxford Lane Management. As a result, Messrs. Cohen and Rosenthal may be subject to certain conflicts of interests with respect to their management of our portfolio on the one hand, and their respective obligations to manage GLIF, T2 Income Fund CLO I Ltd. and Oxford Lane Capital Corp. on the other hand.
Set forth below is additional information regarding the additional entities that are managed by Messrs. Cohen and Rosenthal:
Name |
Entity |
Investment Focus |
Gross Assets(2) |
|||||
Greenwich Loan Income Fund Limited(1) | Guernsey-based fund | Principally debt investments across a variety of industries globally | $325 million | |||||
Oxford Lane Capital Corp. | Registered closed-end fund | Debt and equity investments in CLO vehicles and other structured corporate debt | $38 million |
(1) | Includes the total assets held by T2 Income Fund CLO I Ltd. |
(2) | Total assets are calculated as of September 30, 2011, and are rounded to the nearest million. |
Investment Personnel
Our investment adviser is led by Jonathan H. Cohen, our Chief Executive Officer, and Saul B. Rosenthal, our President and Chief Operating Officer. We consider Messrs. Cohen and Rosenthal, who are the members of our investment adviser’s investment committee, to be our portfolio managers.
101
The table below shows the dollar range of shares of common stock owned by each of our portfolio managers as of November 17, 2011.
Name of Portfolio Manager |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in TICC Capital Corp.(1)(2) | |
Jonathan H. Cohen |
Over $1,000,000 | |
Saul B. Rosenthal |
$500,001 — $1,000,000 |
(1) | Dollar ranges are as follows: None, $1 — $10,000, $10,001 — $50,000, $50,001 — $100,000, $100,001 — $500,000; $500,001 — $1,000,000 or Over $1,000,000. |
(2) | The dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned in us is based on the closing price for our common stock of $8.67 on November 17, 2011 on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. |
The following information pertains to the members of TICC Management’s investment team who are not executive officers of TICC:
Darryl M. Monasebian. Mr. Monasebian is the senior managing director and head of portfolio management of TICC Management. Mr. Monasebian has also served since 2005 as the senior managing director and head of portfolio management of T2 Advisers, LLC, the investment adviser to GLIF, a Guernsey fund that invests primarily in leveraged corporate loans across a variety of industries. In addition, Mr. Monasebian is the senior managing director and head of portfolio management of Oxford Lane Management. Prior to joining TICC Management, Mr. Monasebian was a director in the Merchant Banking Group at BNP Paribas, and prior to that was a director at Swiss Bank Corporation and a senior account officer at Citibank. He began his business career at Metropolitan Life Insurance Company as an investment analyst in the Corporate Investments Department. Mr. Monasebian received a Bachelor of Science in Management Science/Operations Research from Case Western Reserve University and a Masters of Business Administration from Boston University’s Graduate School of Management.
Hari Srinivasan. Mr. Srinivasan is a managing director and portfolio manager of TICC Management, and of T2 Advisers, LLC, the investment adviser to GLIF. In addition, Mr. Srinivasan is a managing director and portfolio manager of Oxford Lane Management. Previously, Mr. Srinivasan was a credit manager at Lucent Technologies from 2002 to 2005, focusing on restructuring and monetization of distressed assets in Lucent’s vendor finance portfolio, and on the credit analysis of Lucent’s telecom customers. Prior to that, Mr. Srinivasan was an analyst in the fixed income group at Lehman Brothers from 1998 to 2002. Mr. Srinivasan received a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science from Poona University, India and a Masters of Business Administration from New York University’s Stern School of Business.
Kevin P. Yonon. Mr. Yonon is a senior vice president of TICC Management and T2 Advisers, LLC, the investment adviser to GLIF. In addition, Mr. Yonon is a senior vice president of Oxford Lane Management. Previously, Mr. Yonon was an Associate at Deutsche Bank Securities and prior to that he was an Analyst at Blackstone Mezzanine Partners. Before joining Blackstone, he worked as an Analyst at Merrill Lynch in the Mergers & Acquisitions group. Mr. Yonon received a Bachelor of Science in Economics with concentrations in Finance and Accounting from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated magna cum laude, and an Masters of Business Administration from the Harvard Business School.
Debdeep Maji. Mr. Maji is a vice president of TICC Management and T2 Advisers, LLC, the investment adviser to GLIF. In addition, Mr. Maji is a vice president of Oxford Lane Management. Mr. Maji graduated from the Jerome Fisher Program in Management and Technology at the University of Pennsylvania where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics from the Wharton School (and was designated a Joseph Wharton Scholar) and a Bachelor of Applied Science from the School of Engineering.
Joseph Kupka. Mr. Kupka is an associate of TICC Management and T2 Advisers, LLC, the investment adviser to GLIF. In addition, Mr. Kupka is an associate of Oxford Lane Management. Previously, he worked as a risk analyst for First Equity Card Corporation. Mr. Kupka received a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Pennsylvania.
102
Compensation
None of TICC Management’s investment personnel receive any direct compensation from us in connection with the management of our portfolio. Messrs. Cohen and Rosenthal, through their ownership interest in BDC Partners, the managing member of TICC Management, are entitled to a portion of any profits earned by TICC Management, which includes any fees payable to TICC Management under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, less expenses incurred by TICC Management in performing its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement. Messrs. Cohen and Rosenthal do not receive any additional compensation from TICC Management in connection with the management of our portfolio. The compensation paid by TICC Management to its other investment personnel includes: (i) annual base salary; (ii) portfolio-based performance award; and (iii) individual performance award and/or individual performance bonus.
103
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Management Services
TICC Management serves as our investment adviser. TICC Management is registered as our investment adviser under the Advisers Act. Subject to the overall supervision of our Board of Directors, TICC Management manages our day-to-day operations of, and provides investment advisory services to us. Under the terms of our investment advisory agreement with TICC Management (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”), TICC Management:
• | determines the composition of our portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to our portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes; |
• | identifies, evaluates and negotiates the structure of the investments we make; |
• | closes, monitors and services the investments we make; and |
• | determines what securities we will purchase, retain or sell. |
TICC Management’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement are not exclusive, and it is free to furnish similar services to other entities so long as its services to us are not impaired. TICC Management has agreed that, during the term of its Investment Advisory Agreement with us, it will not serve as investment adviser to any other public or private entity that utilizes a principal investment strategy of providing debt financing to middle-market companies similar to those we target.
Management Fee
We pay TICC Management a fee for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement consisting of two components — a base management fee and an incentive fee. The cost of both the base management fee payable to TICC Management and any incentive fees earned by TICC Management are ultimately borne by our common stockholders.
The base management fee (the “Base Fee”) is calculated at an annual rate of 2.00% of our gross assets. For services rendered under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Base Fee is payable quarterly in arrears, and is calculated based on the average value of our gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters, and appropriately adjusted for any equity or debt capital raises, repurchases or redemptions during the current calendar quarter. The Base Fee for any partial quarter will be appropriately pro rated.
The incentive fee has two parts. The first part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on our “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. For this purpose, “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees, such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter minus our operating expenses for the quarter (including the Base Fee, expenses payable under our administration agreement with BDC Partners (the “Administration Agreement”), and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to one-fourth of an annual “hurdle rate.”
For each year commencing on or after January 1, 2005, the annual hurdle rate has been determined as of the immediately preceding December 31st by adding 5.0% to the interest rate then payable on the most recently issued five-year U.S. Treasury Notes, up to a maximum annual hurdle rate of 10.0%. The annual hurdle rate for the 2009
104
calendar year was 6.55% and the annual hurdle rate for the 2010 calendar year was 7.69%. The current hurdle rate for the 2011 calendar year, calculated as of December 31, 2010, is 7.01%. Our net investment income (to the extent not distributed to our shareholders) used to calculate this part of the incentive fee is also included in the amount of our gross assets used to calculate the 2% base management fee. In addition, in the event we recognize PIK loan interest in excess of our available capital, we may be required to liquidate assets in order to pay a portion of the incentive fee. TICC Management, however, is not required to reimburse us for the portion of any fees attributable to accrued deferred loan interest in the event of a default by the obligor. The operation of the incentive fee with respect to our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for each quarter is as follows:
• | no incentive fee is payable to TICC Management in any calendar quarter in which our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed one fourth of the annual hurdle rate (currently 7.01% for the 2011 calendar year). |
• | 20% of the amount of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds one-fourth of the annual hurdle rate in any calendar quarter (currently 7.01% for the 2011 calendar year) is payable to TICC Management (i.e., once the hurdle rate is reached, 20% of all Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income thereafter is allocated to TICC Management). |
For example, for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, pre-incentive fee net investment income of $7,918,451 exceeded the hurdle of $5,639,131 (based upon net assets of $321,776,403 at June 30, 2011 and the quarterly hurdle rate of 1.7525%). The incentive fee rate of 20% resulted in an incentive of $455,864 for the quarter.
The second part of the incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals 20% of our “Incentive Fee Capital Gains,” which consist of our realized capital gains for each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation for that calendar year.
Example 1: Income Related Portion of Incentive Fee for Each Calendar Quarter (*)
Alternative 1
Assumptions
Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 1.25%
Quarterly Hurdle rate (1) = 1.9225%
Management fee (2) = 0.5%
Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.) = 0.2%
Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income
(investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 0.55%
Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed hurdle rate, therefore there is no income-related incentive fee.
Alternative 2
Assumptions
Investment income (including interest, dividends, fees, etc.) = 4.0%
Quarterly Hurdle rate (1) = 1.9225%
Management fee (2) = 0.5%
Other expenses (legal, accounting, custodian, transfer agent, etc.) = 0.2%
Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income
(investment income – (management fee + other expenses)) = 3.3%
Incentive fee = 20% × Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income in excess of the hurdle rate
= 20% × (3.3% – 1.9225%)
= 20% × 1.3775%
= 0.2755%
Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds hurdle rate, therefore the income-related incentive fee is 0.2755%
105
(1) | Represents 7.69% annualized hurdle rate for 2010 calendar year. |
(2) | Represents 2% annualized management fee. |
Example 2: Capital Gains Portion of Incentive Fee (*)
Capital Gains Incentive Fee = 20% × Incentive Fee Capital Gains (i.e., our realized capital gains for each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation for that calendar year)
Assumptions:
• | Year 1 = no realized capital gains or losses |
• | Year 2 = 9% realized capital gains, 0% realized capital losses, 1% unrealized depreciation and 0% unrealized appreciation |
• | Year 3 = 12% realized capital gains, 0% realized capital losses, 2% unrealized depreciation and 2% unrealized appreciation |
Year 1 incentive fee |
• Total Incentive Fee Capital Gains = 0 |
• No capital gains incentive fee paid to TICC Management in Year 1
Year 2 incentive fee |
• Total Incentive Fee Capital Gains = 8% |
(9% realized capital gains less 1% unrealized depreciation)
• Total capital gains incentive fee paid to TICC Management in Year 2
= 20% × 8%
= 1.6%
Year 3 incentive fee |
• Total Incentive Fee Capital Gains = 10% |
(12% realized capital gains less 2% unrealized depreciation; unrealized appreciation has no effect) |
• Total capital gains incentive fee paid to TICC Management in Year 3
= 20% × 10%
= 2%
(*) | The hypothetical amount of returns shown are based on a percentage of our total net assets and assumes no leverage. There is no guarantee that positive returns will be realized and actual returns may vary from those shown in this example. |
Payment of our Expenses
All personnel of our investment adviser when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services, and the compensation and expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by BDC Partners, the investment adviser’s managing member. We are responsible for all other costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including, without limitation, the cost of calculating our net asset value; the cost of effecting sales and repurchases of shares of our common stock and other securities; investment advisory fees; fees payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making investments; transfer agent and custodial fees; federal and state registration fees; any exchange listing fees; federal, state and local taxes; independent directors’ fees and expenses; brokerage commissions; costs of proxy statements, stockholders’ reports and notices; fidelity bond, directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums; direct costs such as printing, mailing, long distance telephone, staff, independent audits and outside legal costs and all other expenses incurred by either BDC Partners or us in connection with administering our business, including payments under the Administration Agreement that will be based upon our allocable
106
portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by BDC Partners in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including a portion of the rent and the compensation of our Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Controller and other administrative support personnel. All of these expenses are ultimately borne by our common stockholders.
Duration and Termination
Unless earlier terminated as described below, the Investment Advisory Agreement will remain in effect if approved annually by our Board of Directors or by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, including, in either case, approval by a majority of our directors who are not interested persons. The Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. The Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other. See “Risk Factors — Risks relating to our business and structure — We are dependent upon TICC Management’s key management personnel for our future success, particularly Jonathan H. Cohen and Saul B. Rosenthal.”
Indemnification
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of their respective duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of their respective duties and obligations, TICC Management and its officers, managers, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it, including without limitation BDC Partners, are entitled to indemnification from TICC for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of TICC Management’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of TICC.
Organization of the Investment Adviser
TICC Management is a Delaware limited liability company that is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. BDC Partners, a Delaware limited liability company, is its managing member and provides the investment adviser with all personnel necessary to manage our day-to-day operations and provide the services under the Investment Advisory Agreement. The principal address of TICC Management and of BDC Partners is 8 Sound Shore Drive, Suite 255, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830.
Charles M. Royce, our non-executive Chairman, has a minority, non-controlling interest in TICC Management. Mr. Royce has agreed to make himself or certain other portfolio managers available to the investment adviser to provide certain consulting services without compensation.
Board Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement
A discussion regarding the basis for our board of director’s approval of our Investment Advisory Agreement was included in our proxy statement that was incorporated by reference in our annual report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2010.
107
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
Pursuant to a separate Administration Agreement, BDC Partners furnishes us with office facilities, together with equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such facilities. Under the Administration Agreement, BDC Partners also performs, or oversees the performance of our required administrative services, which includes being responsible for the financial records which we are required to maintain and preparing reports to our stockholders and reports filed with the SEC. In addition, BDC Partners assists us in determining and publishing our net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of our tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to our stockholders, and generally overseeing the payment of our expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to us by others. Payments under the Administration Agreement are based upon our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by BDC Partners in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including a portion of the rent and the compensation of our Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Controller, and other administrative support personnel. The Administration Agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other party.
The Administration Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of their respective duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of their respective duties and obligations, BDC Partners and its officers, manager, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from TICC for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of BDC Partners’ services under the Administration Agreement or otherwise as administrator for TICC.
108
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us and to an investment in shares of our common stock. This summary does not purport to be a complete description of the income tax considerations applicable to such an investment. For example, we have not described tax consequences that may be relevant to certain types of holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, including stockholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, dealers in securities, a trader in securities that elects to use a market-to-market method of accounting for its securities holdings, pension plans and trusts, and financial institutions. This summary assumes that investors hold our shares of common stock as capital assets (within the meaning of the Code). The discussion is based upon the Code, Treasury regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations, each as of the date of this prospectus supplement and all of which are subject to change, possibly retroactively, which could affect the continuing validity of this discussion. We have not sought and will not seek any ruling from the IRS regarding this offering. This summary does not discuss any aspects of U.S. estate or gift tax or foreign, state or local tax. It does not discuss the special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws that could result if we invested in tax-exempt securities or certain other investment assets.
A “U.S. stockholder” generally is a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock who is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
• | A citizen or individual resident of the United States; |
• | A corporation or other entity treated as a corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
• | A trust if a court within the United States is asked to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantive decisions of the trust; or |
• | An estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source. |
A “Non-U.S. stockholder” generally is a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock who is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
• | A nonresident alien individual; |
• | A foreign corporation; or |
• | An estate or trust that in either case is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis on income or gain from a note. |
If a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective stockholder that is a partner of a partnership holding shares of our common stock should consult his, her or its tax advisers with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock.
Tax matters are very complicated and the tax consequences to an investor of an investment in our shares will depend on the facts of his, her or its particular situation. We encourage investors to consult their own tax advisers regarding the specific consequences of such an investment, including tax reporting requirements, the applicability of federal, state, local and foreign tax laws, eligibility for the benefits of any applicable tax treaty and the effect of any possible changes in the tax laws.
Election to be Taxed as a RIC
As a business development company, we have elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, beginning with our 2003 taxable year. As a RIC, we generally will not have to
109
pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any income that we distribute to our stockholders as dividends. To continue to qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements (as described below). In addition, to qualify for RIC tax treatment we must distribute to our stockholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of our “investment company taxable income,” which is generally our ordinary income plus the excess of our realized net short-term capital gains over our realized net long-term capital losses (the “Annual Distribution Requirement”).
Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company
If we:
• | qualify as a RIC; and |
• | satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, |
then we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of our income we distribute (or are deemed to distribute) to stockholders. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rates on any income or capital gains not distributed (or deemed distributed) to our stockholders.
We will be subject to a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax on certain undistributed income unless we distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our net ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of our capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income recognized, but not distributed, in preceding years (the “Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement”). We generally will endeavor in each taxable year to make sufficient distributions to our stockholders to avoid any U.S. federal excise tax on our earnings.
In order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must, among other things:
• | continue to qualify as a business development company under the 1940 Act at all times during each taxable year; |
• | derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to loans of certain securities, gains from the sale of stock or other securities, net income from certain “qualified publicly traded partnerships,” or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities (the “90% Income Test”); and |
• | diversify our holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year: |
• | at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer; and |
• | no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, of one issuer, of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable Code rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or of certain “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (the “Diversification Tests”). |
We may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with PIK interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. We may also have to include in income other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as PIK interest and deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrants or stock. Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our
110
stockholders in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. In addition, we may be required to accrue for federal income tax purposes amounts attributable to our investment in CLOs that may differ from the distributions received in respect of such investments. Although we do not presently expect to do so, we are authorized to borrow funds, to sell assets and to make taxable distributions of our stock and debt securities in order to satisfy distribution requirements. Our ability to dispose of assets to meet our distribution requirements may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of our portfolio and/or (2) other requirements relating to our status as a RIC, including the Diversification Tests. If we dispose of assets in order to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement or the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement, we may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, we may fail to qualify as a RIC and become subject to tax as an ordinary corporation.
Under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to make distributions to our stockholders while our debt obligations and other senior securities are outstanding unless certain “asset coverage” tests are met. If we are prohibited to make distributions, we may fail to qualify as a RIC and become subject to tax as an ordinary corporation.
We have purchased and may in the future purchase residual or subordinated interests in CLOs that are treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as shares in a “passive foreign investment company” (a “PFIC”). We may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our allocable share of a portion of any “excess distribution” received on, or any gain from the disposition of, such shares even if our allocable share of such income is distributed as a taxable dividend to the PFIC’s stockholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest generally will be imposed on us in respect of deferred taxes arising from any such excess distribution or gain. If we elect to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” under the Code (a “QEF”), in lieu of the foregoing requirements, we will be required to include in income each year our proportionate share of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the QEF, even if such income is not distributed by the QEF. Alternatively, we may be able to elect to mark-to-market at the end of each taxable year our shares in a PFIC; in this case, we will recognize as ordinary income our allocable share of any increase in the value of such shares, and as ordinary loss our allocable share of any decrease in such value to the extent that any such decrease does not exceed prior increases included in our income. We have elected to treat all of the CLOs in which we own residual or subordinated notes as QEFs. Under either election, we may be required to recognize in a year income in excess of distributions from PFICs and proceeds from dispositions of PFIC shares during that year, and such income will nevertheless be subject to the Annual Distribution Requirement and will be taken into account for purposes of the 4% excise tax.
Under certain circumstances, a CLO may be treated as a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If a CLO is treated as a CFC, and we are considered to own 10% or more of total voting power in such CLO, we would be required to include in income each year any “subpart F income” generated by such CLO, which would generally include its net investment income, regardless of whether we received any distributions with respect to such income.
Although the Code generally provides that income inclusions from a QEF and subpart F income will be “good income” for purposes of the 90% Income Test to the extent it is distributed to a RIC in the year it is included in the RIC’s income, the Code does not specifically provide whether income inclusions from a QEF and subpart F income for which no distribution is received during the RIC’s taxable year would be “good income” for the 90% Income Test. The IRS has issued a series of private rulings in which it has concluded that all income inclusions from a QEF and subpart F income included in a RIC’s income would constitute “good income” for purposes of the 90% Income Test. Such rulings are not binding on the IRS except with respect to the taxpayer to whom such rulings were issued. Accordingly, although we believe that the income inclusions from a QEF and subpart F income of a CLO that we are required to include in our taxable income would be “good income” for purposes of the 90% Income Test, no guaranty can be made that the IRS would not assert that such income would not be “good income” for purposes of the 90% Income Test. If such income were not considered “good income” for purposes of the 90% Income Test, we may fail to qualify as a RIC.
111
The remainder of this discussion assumes that we qualify as a RIC and have satisfied the Annual Distribution Requirement.
Taxation of U.S. Stockholders
Distributions by us generally are taxable to U.S. stockholders as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions of our “investment company taxable income” (which is, generally, our net ordinary income plus realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses) will be taxable as ordinary income to U.S. stockholders to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional common stock. To the extent such distributions paid by us in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013 to stockholders taxed at individual rates are attributable to dividends from U.S. corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, such distributions (“Qualifying Dividends”) may be eligible for a maximum tax rate of 15%. In this regard, it is anticipated that distributions paid by us will generally not be attributable to dividends and, therefore, generally will not qualify for the 15% maximum rate applicable to Qualifying Dividends. Distributions of our net capital gains (which are generally our realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) made in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013 and properly reported by us as “capital gain dividends” will be taxable to a U.S. stockholder as long-term capital gains that are currently taxable at a maximum rate of 15% in the case of shareholders taxed at individual rates, regardless of the U.S. stockholder’s holding period for his, her or its common stock and regardless of whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional common stock. Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits first will reduce a U.S. stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in such stockholder’s common stock and, after the adjusted basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such U.S. stockholder.
We may retain some or all of our realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses, but designate the retained net capital gain as a “deemed distribution.” In that case, among other consequences, we will pay tax on the retained amount, each U.S. stockholder will be required to include his, her or its share of the deemed distribution in income as if it had been actually distributed to the U.S. stockholder, and the U.S. stockholder will be entitled to claim a credit equal to his, her or its allocable share of the tax paid thereon by us. Because we expect to pay tax on any retained capital gains at our regular corporate tax rate, and because that rate is in excess of the maximum rate currently payable by U.S. stockholders taxed at individual rates on long-term capital gains, the amount of tax that individual U.S. stockholders will be treated as having paid will exceed the tax they owe on the capital gain distribution and such excess generally may be refunded or claimed as a credit against the U.S. stockholder’s other U.S. federal income tax obligations. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax will be added to the U.S. stockholder’s cost basis for his, her or its common stock. In order to utilize the deemed distribution approach, we must provide written notice to our stockholders prior to the expiration of 60 days after the close of the relevant taxable year. We cannot treat any of our investment company taxable income as a “deemed distribution.”
For purposes of determining (1) whether the Annual Distribution Requirement is satisfied for any year and (2) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that year, we may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If we make such an election, the U.S. stockholder will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by us in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to stockholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by our U.S. stockholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
If an investor purchases shares of our common stock shortly before the record date of a distribution, the price of the shares will include the value of the distribution and the investor will be subject to tax on the distribution even though economically it may represent a return of his, her or its investment.
A U.S. stockholder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss if the U.S. stockholder sells or otherwise disposes of his, her or its shares of our common stock. The amount of gain or loss will be measured by the difference between such U.S. stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in the common stock sold and the amount of the proceeds received in exchange. Any gain arising from such sale or disposition generally will be treated as long-
112
term capital gain or loss if the U.S. stockholder has held his, her or its shares for more than one year. Otherwise, it will be classified as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any capital loss arising from the sale or disposition of shares of our common stock held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of capital gain dividends received, or undistributed capital gain deemed received, with respect to such shares. In addition, all or a portion of any loss recognized upon a disposition of shares of our common stock may be disallowed if other shares of our common stock are purchased (whether through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the disposition.
In general, U.S. stockholders taxed at individual rates currently are subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 15% on their net capital gain (i.e., the excess of realized net long-term capital gains over realized net short-term capital losses) recognized in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013, including any long-term capital gain derived from an investment in our shares. Such rate is lower than the maximum rate on ordinary income currently payable by such U.S. stockholders. The maximum rate on long-term capital gains for U.S. stockholders taxed at individual rates is scheduled to return to 20% for tax years beginning after December 31, 2012. In addition, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, individuals with income in excess of $200,000 ($250,000 in the case of married individuals filing jointly) and certain estates and trusts are subject to an additional 3.8% tax on their “net investment income,” which generally includes net income from interest, dividends, annuities, royalties, and rents, and net capital gains (other than certain amounts earned from trades or businesses). Corporate U.S. stockholders currently are subject to U.S. federal income tax on net capital gain at the maximum 35% rate also applied to ordinary income. Non-corporate U.S. stockholders with net capital losses for a year (i.e., capital losses in excess of capital gains) generally may deduct up to $3,000 of such losses against their ordinary income each year. Any net capital losses of a non-corporate U.S. stockholder in excess of $3,000 generally may be carried forward and used in subsequent years as provided in the Code. Corporate U.S. stockholders generally may not deduct any net capital losses for a year, but may carry back such losses for three years or carry forward such losses for five years.
We will send to each of our U.S. stockholders, as promptly as possible after the end of each calendar year, a notice reporting the amounts includible in such U.S. stockholder’s taxable income for such year as ordinary income and as long-term capital gain. In addition, the federal tax status of each year’s distributions generally will be reported to the IRS (including the amount of dividends, if any, eligible for the 15% maximum rate). Dividends paid by us generally will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction or the preferential tax rate applicable to Qualifying Dividends because our income generally will not consist of dividends. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on a U.S. stockholder’s particular situation.
We may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax (“backup withholding”) from all distributions to any U.S. stockholder (other than a corporation (for payments before January 1, 2012), a financial institution, or a stockholder that otherwise qualifies for an exemption) (1) who fails to furnish us with a correct taxpayer identification number or a certificate that such stockholder is exempt from backup withholding or (2) with respect to whom the IRS notifies us that such stockholder has failed to properly report certain interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect. An individual’s taxpayer identification number is his or her social security number. Any amount withheld under backup withholding is allowed as a credit against the U.S. stockholder’s federal income tax liability, provided that proper information is provided to the IRS.
U.S. stockholders that hold their common stock through foreign accounts or intermediaries will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on dividends paid after December 31, 2013, and proceeds on the sale of our common stock received after December 31, 2014 if certain disclosure requirements related to U.S. accounts are not satisfied.
113
Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders
Whether an investment in the shares is appropriate for a Non-U.S. stockholder will depend upon that person’s particular circumstances. An investment in the shares by a Non-U.S. stockholder may have adverse tax consequences. Non-U.S. stockholders should consult their tax advisers before investing in our common stock.
Distributions of our “investment company taxable income” to Non-U.S. stockholders (including interest income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized long-term capital losses, which generally would be free of withholding if paid to Non-U.S. stockholders directly) will be subject to withholding of federal tax at a 30% rate (or lower rate provided by an applicable treaty) to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits unless an applicable exception applies. If the distributions are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. stockholder, we will not be required to withhold federal tax if the Non-U.S. stockholder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements, although the distributions will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. persons. (Special certification requirements apply to a Non-U.S. stockholder that is a foreign partnership or a foreign trust, and such entities are urged to consult their own tax advisers.)
However, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2012, no withholding will be required with respect to certain distributions if (i) the distributions are properly reported as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” (ii) the distributions are derived from sources specified in the Code for such dividends and (iii) certain other requirements are satisfied. Currently, we do not anticipate that any significant amount of our distributions will be reported as eligible for this proposed exemption from withholding, but no assurance can be provided that the pending legislation establishing this exemption will be enacted. Actual or deemed distributions of our net capital gains to a Non-U.S. stockholder, and gains realized by a Non-U.S. stockholder upon the sale of our common stock, will not be subject to federal withholding tax and generally will not be subject to federal income tax unless the distributions or gains, as the case may be, are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. stockholder.
The tax consequences to Non-U.S. stockholders entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty or that are individuals that are present in the United States for 183 days or more during a taxable year may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisers with respect to the procedure for claiming the benefit of a lower treaty rate and the applicability of foreign taxes.
If we distribute our net capital gains in the form of deemed rather than actual distributions, a Non-U.S. stockholder will be entitled to a U.S. federal income tax credit or tax refund equal to the stockholder’s allocable share of the tax we pay on the capital gains deemed to have been distributed. In order to obtain the refund, the Non-U.S. stockholder must obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and file a U.S. federal income tax return even if the Non-U.S. stockholder would not otherwise be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number or file a U.S. federal income tax return. For a corporate Non-U.S. stockholder, distributions (both actual and deemed), and gains realized upon the sale of our common stock that are effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business may, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate (or at a lower rate if provided for by an applicable treaty). Accordingly, investment in the shares may not be appropriate for a Non-U.S. stockholder.
A Non-U.S. stockholder who is a non-resident alien individual, and who is otherwise subject to withholding of federal tax, may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax on dividends unless the Non-U.S. stockholder provides us or the dividend paying agent with an IRS Form W-8BEN (or an acceptable substitute form) or otherwise meets documentary evidence requirements for establishing that it is a Non-U.S. stockholder or otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding.
Recently enacted legislation generally imposes a 30% withholding tax on payments of certain types of income to foreign financial institutions that fail to enter into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury to report certain required information with respect to accounts held by U.S. persons (or held by foreign entities that have
114
U.S. persons as substantial owners). The types of income subject to the tax include U.S. source interest and dividends paid after December 31, 2013 and the gross proceeds from the sale of any property that could produce U.S.-source interest or dividends received after December 31, 2014. The information required to be reported includes the identity and taxpayer identification number of each account holder that is a U.S. person and transaction activity within the holder’s account. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, this legislation also imposes a 30% withholding on payments to foreign entities that are not financial institutions unless the foreign entity certifies that it does not have a greater than 10% U.S. owner or provides the withholding agent with identifying information on each greater than 10% U.S. owner. When these provisions become effective, depending on the status of a Non-U.S. Holder and the status of the intermediaries through which they hold their shares, Non-U.S. Holders could be subject to this 30% withholding tax with respect to distributions on their shares and proceeds from the sale of their shares. Under certain circumstances, a Non-U.S. Holder might be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.
Non-U.S. persons should consult their own tax advisers with respect to the U.S. federal income tax and withholding tax, and state, local and foreign tax consequences of an investment in the shares.
Failure to Qualify as a Regulated Investment Company
If we were unable to qualify for treatment as a RIC, we would be subject to tax on all of our taxable income at regular corporate rates, regardless of whether we make any distributions to our stockholders. Distributions would not be required, and any distributions made in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013 would be taxable to our stockholders as ordinary dividend income that, subject to certain limitations, may be eligible for the 15% maximum rate to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, corporate distributees would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the stockholder’s tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain.
115
REGULATION AS A BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
General
A business development company is regulated by the 1940 Act. A business development company must be organized in the United States for the purpose of investing in or lending to primarily private companies and making managerial assistance available to them. A business development company may use capital provided by public stockholders and from other sources to invest in long-term, private investments in businesses. A business development company provides stockholders the ability to retain the liquidity of a publicly traded stock, while sharing in the possible benefits, if any, of investing in primarily privately owned companies.
We may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a business development company unless authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, as required by the 1940 Act. A majority of the outstanding voting securities of a company is defined under the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of such company’s voting securities present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company. We do not anticipate any substantial change in the nature of our business.
As with other companies regulated by the 1940 Act, a business development company must adhere to certain substantive regulatory requirements. A majority of our directors must be persons who are not interested persons, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. Additionally, we are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect the business development company. Furthermore, as a business development company, we are prohibited from protecting any director or officer against any liability to the company or our stockholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.
As a business development company, we are required to meet a coverage ratio of the value of total assets to total senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. We may also be prohibited under the 1940 Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our directors who are not interested persons and, in some cases, prior approval by the SEC.
We are not generally able to sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to our Business and Structure — Regulations governing our operation as a business development company affect our ability to, and the way in which we raise additional capital which may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage.” We may, however, sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share (i) in connection with a rights offering to our existing stockholders, (ii) with the consent of the majority of our common stockholders, or (iii) under such other circumstances as the SEC may permit. For example, we may sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the then current net asset value of our common stock if our Board of Directors determines that such sale is in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders, and our stockholders approve our policy and practice of making such sales. In any such case, under such circumstances, the price at which our common stock to be issued and sold may not be less than a price which, in the determination of our Board of Directors, closely approximates the market value of such common stock. In addition, we may generally issue new shares of our common stock at a price below net asset value in rights offerings to existing stockholders, in payment of dividends and in certain other limited circumstances.
We may be examined by the SEC for compliance with the 1940 Act.
As a business development company, we are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to our Business and Structure.”
116
Qualifying Assets
As a business development company, we may not acquire any asset other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time we make the acquisition, the value of our qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the value of our total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our business are:
• | Securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering, the issuer of which is an eligible portfolio company; |
• | Securities received in exchange for or distributed with respect to securities described in the bullet above or pursuant to the exercise of options, warrants or rights relating to such securities; and |
• | Cash, cash items, government securities or high quality debt securities (within the meaning of the 1940 Act), maturing in one year or less from the time of investment. |
An eligible portfolio company is generally a domestic company that is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by a business development company) and that:
• | does not have a class of securities with respect to which a broker may extend margin credit at the time the acquisition is made; |
• | is controlled by the business development company and has an affiliate of the business development company on its board of directors; |
• | does not have any class of securities listed on a national securities exchange; |
• | is a public company that lists its securities on a national securities exchange with a market capitalization of less than $250 million; or |
• | meets such other criteria as may be established by the SEC. |
Control, as defined by the 1940 Act, is presumed to exist where a business development company beneficially owns more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the portfolio company.
In addition, a business development company must have been organized and have its principal place of business in the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in eligible portfolio companies, or in other securities that are consistent with its purpose as a business development company.
Significant Managerial Assistance
To include certain securities described above as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test, a business development company must offer to the issuer of those securities managerial assistance such as providing guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations, or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company. We offer to provide managerial assistance to our portfolio companies.
Code of Ethics
As required by the 1940 Act, we maintain a Code of Ethics that establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain transactions by our personnel. See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to our Business and Structure — There are significant potential conflicts of interest.” Our Code of Ethics generally does not permit investments by our employees in securities that may be purchased or held by us. You may read and copy the Code of Ethics at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the Code of Ethics is available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain copies of the Code of Ethics, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following Email address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
117
Compliance Policies and Procedures
We and our investment adviser have adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws, and are required to review these compliance policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation, and designate a Chief Compliance Officer to be responsible for administering the policies and procedures.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 imposes a wide variety of new regulatory requirements on publicly-held companies and their insiders. Many of these requirements affect us. For example:
• | Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the 1934 Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer must certify the accuracy of the financial statements contained in our periodic reports; |
• | Pursuant to Item 307 of Regulation S-K, our periodic reports must disclose our conclusions about the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures; |
• | Pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the 1934 Act, our management must prepare a report regarding its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting; and |
• | Pursuant to Item 308 of Regulation S-K and Rule 13a-15 of the 1934 Act, our periodic reports must disclose whether there were significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires us to review our current policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.
Fundamental Investment Policies
The restrictions identified as fundamental below, along with our investment objective of seeking to maximize total return, are our only fundamental policies. Fundamental policies may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, as defined in the 1940 Act. The percentage restrictions set forth below, apply at the time a transaction is effected, and a subsequent change in a percentage resulting from market fluctuations or any cause will not require us to dispose of portfolio securities or to take other action to satisfy the percentage restriction.
As a matter of fundamental policy, we will not: (1) act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers (except to the extent that we may be deemed an “underwriter” of securities we purchase that must be registered under the 1933 Act before they may be offered or sold to the public); (2) purchase or sell real estate or interests in real estate or real estate investment trusts (except that we may (A) purchase and sell real estate or interests in real estate in connection with the orderly liquidation of investments, or in connection with foreclosure on collateral, (B) own the securities of companies that are in the business of buying, selling or developing real estate or (C) finance the purchase of real estate by our portfolio companies); (3) sell securities short (except with regard to managing the risks associated with publicly-traded securities issued by our portfolio companies); (4) purchase securities on margin (except to the extent that we may purchase securities with borrowed money); or (5) engage in the purchase or sale of commodities or commodity contracts, including futures contracts (except where necessary in working out distressed loan or investment situations or in hedging the risks associated with interest rate fluctuations), and, in such cases, only after all necessary registrations (or exemptions from registration) with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have been obtained.
118
We may invest up to 100% of our assets in securities acquired directly from issuers in privately negotiated transactions. With respect to such securities, we may, for the purpose of public resale, be deemed an “underwriter” as that term is defined in the 1933 Act. Our intention is to not write (sell) or buy put or call options to manage risks associated with the publicly-traded securities of our portfolio companies, except that we may enter into hedging transactions to manage the risks associated with interest rate fluctuations, and, in such cases, only after all necessary registrations (or exemptions from registration) with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have been obtained. However, we may purchase or otherwise receive warrants to purchase the common stock or other equity securities of our portfolio companies in connection with acquisition financing or other investment. Similarly, in connection with an acquisition, we may acquire rights to require the issuers of acquired securities or their affiliates to repurchase them under certain circumstances. We also do not intend to acquire securities issued by any investment company that exceed the limits imposed by the 1940 Act. Under these limits, unless otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, we currently cannot acquire more than 3% of the voting securities of any registered investment company, invest more than 5% of the value of our total assets in the securities of one investment company or invest, in the aggregate, in excess of 10% of the value of our total assets in the securities of one or more investment companies. With regard to that portion of our portfolio invested in securities issued by investment companies, it should be noted that such investments might subject our stockholders to additional expenses.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
We have delegated our proxy voting responsibility to our investment adviser, TICC Management. The Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of TICC Management are set forth below. The guidelines are reviewed periodically by TICC Management and our non-interested directors, and, accordingly, are subject to change. For purposes of these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures described below, “we” “our” and “us” refers to TICC Management.
Introduction
As an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act, we have a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of our clients. As part of this duty, we recognize that we must vote client securities in a timely manner free of conflicts of interest and in the best interests of our clients.
These policies and procedures for voting proxies for our investment advisory clients are intended to comply with Section 206 of, and Rule 206(4)-6 under, the Advisers Act.
Proxy Policies
We vote proxies relating to our portfolio securities in the best interests of our clients’ shareholders. We review on a case-by-case basis each proposal submitted to a shareholder vote to determine its impact on the portfolio securities held by our clients. Although we generally vote against proposals that may have a negative impact on our clients’ portfolio securities, we may vote for such a proposal if there exist compelling long-term reasons to do so.
Our proxy voting decisions are made by the senior officers who are responsible for monitoring each of our clients’ investments. To ensure that our vote is not the product of a conflict of interest, we require that: (i) anyone involved in the decision making process disclose to our Chief Compliance Officer any potential conflict that he or she is aware of and any contact that he or she has had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; and (ii) employees involved in the decision making process or vote administration are prohibited from revealing how we intend to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties.
119
Proxy Voting Records
You may obtain information about how we voted proxies by making a written request for proxy voting information to: Chief Compliance Officer, TICC Management, LLC, 8 Sound Shore Drive, Suite 255, Greenwich, CT 06830.
Periodic Reporting and Audited Financial Statements
We have registered our common stock under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and have reporting obligations thereunder, including the requirement that we file annual and quarterly reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this annual report contains financial statements audited and reported on by our independent registered public accounting firm. You may obtain our annual reports on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and our current reports on Form 8-K on our website at http://www.ticc.com free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such reports electronically with the SEC.
NASDAQ Global Select Market Requirements
We have adopted certain policies and procedures intended to comply with the NASDAQ Global Select Market’s corporate governance rules. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all future listing standards that are approved by the SEC and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.
120
We have adopted a dividend reinvestment plan, through which all dividends are paid to stockholders in the form of additional shares of our common stock, unless a stockholder elects to receive cash as provided below. In this way, a stockholder can maintain an undiluted investment in us and still allow us to pay out the required distributable income.
No action is required on the part of a registered stockholder to receive a distribution in shares of our common stock. A registered stockholder may elect to receive an entire distribution in cash by notifying Computershare Trust Company, N.A., the plan administrator and our transfer agent and registrar, in writing so that such notice is received by the plan administrator no later than 10 days prior to the record date for distributions to stockholders. The plan administrator will set up an account for shares acquired through the plan for each stockholder who has not elected to receive distributions in cash and hold such shares in non-certificated form. Upon request by a participant, received in writing not less than 10 days prior to the record date, the plan administrator will, instead of crediting shares to the participant’s account, issue a certificate registered in the participant’s name for the number of whole shares of our common stock and a check for any fractional share.
Those stockholders whose shares are held by a broker or other financial intermediary may receive distributions in cash by notifying their broker or other financial intermediary of their election.
We use only newly issued shares to implement the plan, whether our shares are trading at a premium or at a discount to net asset value. The number of shares to be issued to a stockholder is determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to such stockholder by the market price per share of our common stock at the close of regular trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on the valuation date for such distribution. Market price per share on that date will be the closing price for such shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market or, if no sale is reported for such day, at the average of their electronically-reported bid and asked prices. The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after giving effect to payment of the distribution cannot be established until the value per share at which additional shares will be issued has been determined and elections of our stockholders have been tabulated.
There is no charge to stockholders for receiving their distributions in the form of additional shares of our common stock. The plan administrator’s fees for handling distributions in stock are paid by us. There are no brokerage charges with respect to shares we have issued directly as a result of distributions payable in stock. If a participant elects by written or telephonic notice to the plan administrator to have the plan administrator sell part or all of the shares held by the plan administrator in the participant’s account and remit the proceeds to the participant, the plan administrator is authorized to deduct a $2.50 transaction fee plus brokerage commissions from the proceeds.
Stockholders who receive distributions in the form of stock are subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as are stockholders who elect to receive their distributions in cash. A stockholder’s basis for determining gain or loss upon the sale of stock received in a distribution from us will be equal to the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to the stockholder.
The plan may be terminated by us upon notice in writing mailed to each participant at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any dividend or distribution by us. All correspondence concerning the plan should be directed to the plan administrator by mail at 250 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021 or by phone at 1-800-426-5523.
121
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth, as of November 17, 2011, the beneficial ownership of each of our directors, executive officers, each person known to us to beneficially own 5% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock, and the executive officers and directors as a group.
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that each beneficial owner set forth in the table has sole voting and investment power and has the same address as TICC. Our address is 8 Sound Shore Drive, Suite 255, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830.
Name of Beneficial Owner |
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned(1) |
Percentage of Class(2) |
||||||
Interested Directors |
||||||||
Jonathan H. Cohen(3) |
310,206 | * | ||||||
Charles M. Royce |
338,532 | 1.0% | ||||||
Independent Directors |
||||||||
Steven P. Novak |
14,077 | * | ||||||
G. Peter O’Brien |
60,705 | * | ||||||
Tonia L. Pankopf |
8,682 | * | ||||||
Executive Officers |
||||||||
Saul B. Rosenthal(3) |
87,343 | * | ||||||
Patrick F. Conroy |
44,985 | * | ||||||
Executive Officers and Directors as a Group |
864,530 | 2.6% |
* | Represents less than one percent |
(1) | Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Assumes no other purchases or sales of our common stock since the most recently available SEC filings. This assumption has been made under the rules and regulations of the SEC and does not reflect any knowledge that we have with regard to the present intent of the beneficial owners of our common stock listed in this table. |
(2) | Based on a total of 32,745,881 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding on November 17, 2011. |
(3) | Includes 206 shares held by BDC Partners, which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by Messrs. Cohen and Rosenthal by virtue of their ownership interests therein. |
Set forth below is the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each of our directors as of November 17, 2011. We are not part of a “family of investment companies,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.
Name of Director |
Dollar Range of Equity | |
Interested Directors |
||
Jonathan H. Cohen |
Over $100,000 | |
Charles M. Royce |
Over $100,000 | |
Independent Directors |
||
Steven P. Novak |
Over $100,000 | |
G. Peter O’Brien |
Over $100,000 | |
Tonia L. Pankopf |
$50,001 — $100,000 |
(1) | Dollar ranges are as follows: None, $1 — $10,000, $10,001 — $50,000, $50,001 — $100,000, or Over $100,000. |
(2) | The dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned in us is based on the closing price for our common stock of $8.67 on November 17, 2011 on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Exchange Act. |
122
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS
We have entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with TICC Management. TICC Management is controlled by BDC Partners, its managing member. Charles M. Royce holds a minority, non-controlling interest in TICC Management. BDC Partners, as the managing member of TICC Management, manages the business and internal affairs of TICC Management. In addition, BDC Partners provides us with office facilities and administrative services pursuant to the Administration Agreement. Jonathan H. Cohen, our Chief Executive Officer, as well as a director, is the managing member of and controls BDC Partners. Saul B. Rosenthal, our President and Chief Operating Officer, is also the President and Chief Operating Officer of TICC Management and a member of BDC Partners. BDC Partners is also the managing member of Oxford Gate Capital, LLC, a private fund in which Messrs. Cohen, Rosenthal and Conroy, along with certain investment and administrative personnel of TICC Management, are invested.
Charles M. Royce, a director and the non-executive Chairman of our Board of Directors, has a minority, non-controlling interest in TICC Management, but he does not take part in the management or participate in the operations of TICC Management; however, Mr. Royce has agreed to make himself or certain other portfolio managers available to TICC Management to provide certain consulting services without compensation.
In addition, Messrs. Cohen and Rosenthal currently serve as Chief Executive Officer and President, respectively, for T2 Advisers, LLC, an investment adviser to GLIF. BDC Partners is the managing member of T2 Advisers, LLC. Further, Messrs. Cohen and Rosenthal currently serve as Chief Executive Officer and President, respectively, of Oxford Lane Capital Corp., a non-diversified closed-end management investment company that invests primarily in leveraged corporate loans, and its investment adviser, Oxford Lane Management. BDC Partners provides Oxford Lane Capital Corp. with office facilities and administrative services pursuant to an administration agreement and also serves as the managing member of Oxford Lane Management. In addition, Patrick F. Conroy, the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary of TICC Management, BDC Partners and TICC, serves in the same capacities for Oxford Lane Capital Corp. and Oxford Lane Management and also serves as the Chief Financial Officer of GLIF and as the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Treasurer of T2 Advisers, LLC.
We, Oxford Lane Capital Corp., Greenwich Loan Income Fund Limited and Oxford Gate Capital, LLC have adopted a written policy with respect to the allocation of investment opportunities in view of the potential conflicts of interest raised by the relationships described above.
In the ordinary course of business, we may enter into transactions with portfolio companies that may be considered related party transactions. In order to ensure that we do not engage in any prohibited transactions with any persons affiliated with us, we have implemented certain policies and procedures whereby our executive officers screen each of our transactions for any possible affiliations between the proposed portfolio investment, us, companies controlled by us and our employees and directors. We will not enter into any agreements unless and until we are satisfied that doing so will not raise concerns under the 1940 Act or, if such concerns exist, we have taken appropriate actions to seek board review and approval or exemptive relief for such transaction. Our Board of Directors reviews these procedures on an annual basis.
We have also adopted a Code of Ethics which applies to, among others, our senior officers, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as well as all of our officers, directors and employees. Our Code of Ethics requires that all employees and directors avoid any conflict, or the appearance of a conflict, between an individual’s personal interests and our interests. Pursuant to our Code of Ethics, each employee and director must disclose any conflicts of interest, or actions or relationships that might give rise to a conflict, to our Chief Compliance Officer. Our Audit Committee is charged with approving any waivers under our Code of Ethics. As required by the NASDAQ Global Select Market corporate governance listing standards, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is also required to review and approve any transactions with related parties (as such term is defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K).
123
This prospectus contains a summary of the common stock, preferred stock, subscription rights, warrants and units. These summaries are not meant to be a complete description of each security. However, this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement will contain the material terms and conditions for each security.
DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK
The following description is based in part on relevant portions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and on our charter and bylaws. This summary is not necessarily complete, and we refer you to the Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter and bylaws for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of stock, par value $.01 per share, all of which is initially designated as common stock. We have listed our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “TICC.” There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase our stock. No stock has been authorized for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under Maryland law, our stockholders generally are not personally liable for our debts or obligations.
At November 17, 2011 there were 32,745,881 shares of common stock outstanding. The following are our outstanding classes of securities as of November 17, 2011:
(1) Title of Class |
(2) Amount Authorized |
(3) Amount Held by Us or for our Account |
(4) Amount Outstanding Exclusive of Amounts Shown Under(3) |
|||||||||
Common Stock |
100,000,000 | — | 32,745,881 |
Under our charter, our Board of Directors is authorized to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of stock into other classes or series of stock without obtaining stockholder approval. As permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, our charter provides that the Board of Directors, without any action by our stockholders, may amend the charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue.
Common Stock
All shares of our common stock have equal rights as to earnings, assets, dividends and voting privileges and, when they are issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Distributions may be paid to the holders of our common stock if, as and when authorized by our Board of Directors and declared by us out of assets legally available therefore. Shares of our common stock have no preemptive, conversion or redemption rights and are freely transferable, except where their transfer is restricted by federal and state securities laws or by contract. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of TICC, each share of our common stock would be entitled to share ratably in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after we pay all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of our preferred stock, if any preferred stock is outstanding at such time. Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. Except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of our common stock will possess exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock will elect all of our directors, and holders of less than a majority of such shares will be unable to elect any director.
124
Preferred Stock
Our charter authorizes our Board of Directors to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of stock into other classes or series of stock, including preferred stock. The cost of any such reclassification would be borne by our existing common stockholders. Prior to issuance of shares of each class or series, the Board of Directors is required by Maryland law and by our charter to set the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series. Thus, the Board of Directors could authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest. You should note, however, that any issuance of preferred stock must comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act requires, among other things, that (1) immediately after issuance and before any dividend or other distribution is made with respect to our common stock and before any purchase of common stock is made, such preferred stock together with all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our total assets after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and (2) the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if dividends on such preferred stock are in arrears by two years or more. Certain matters under the 1940 Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock. For example, holders of preferred stock would vote separately from the holders of common stock on a proposal to cease operations as a business development company. We believe that the availability for issuance of preferred stock will provide us with increased flexibility in structuring future financings and acquisitions. We do not currently have any plans to issue preferred stock, however.
Limitation on Liability of Directors and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action. Our charter contains such a provision which eliminates directors’ and officers’ liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act.
Our charter authorizes us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while a director and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee, from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her status as a present or former director or officer and to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. Our bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while a director and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee and who is made a party to the proceeding by reason of his service in that capacity from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her status as a present or former director or officer and to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. The charter and bylaws also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of us in any of the capacities described above and any of our employees or agents or any employees or agents of our predecessor. In accordance with the 1940 Act, we will not indemnify any person for any liability to which such person would be subject by reason of such person’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
125
Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification, and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation’s receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.
Our insurance policy does not currently provide coverage for claims, liabilities and expenses that may arise out of activities that our present or former directors or officers have performed for another entity at our request. There is no assurance that such entities will in fact carry such insurance. However, we note that we do not expect to request our present or former directors or officers to serve another entity as a director, officer, partner or trustee unless we can obtain insurance providing coverage for such persons for any claims, liabilities or expenses that may arise out of their activities while serving in such capacities.
Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and Our Charter and Bylaws
The Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter and bylaws contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquiror to acquire us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our Board of Directors. We believe that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.
Classified Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms. The current terms of the first, second and third classes expire in 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively. Each year one class of directors will be elected by the stockholders. A classified board may render a change in control of us or removal of our incumbent management more difficult. We believe, however, that the longer time required to elect a majority of a classified Board of Directors will help to ensure the continuity and stability of our management and policies.
Election of Directors
Our charter and bylaws provide that the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote in the election of directors will be required to elect a director. Pursuant to our charter, our Board of Directors may amend the bylaws to alter the vote required to elect directors.
126
Number of Directors; Vacancies; Removal
Our charter provides that the number of directors will be set only by the Board of Directors in accordance with our bylaws. Our bylaws provide that a majority of our entire Board of Directors may at any time increase or decrease the number of directors. However, the number of directors may never be less than one nor more than twelve. Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies, subject to any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act.
Under Maryland law, a director on a classified board may be removed only for cause and then only by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors.
Action by Stockholders
The Maryland General Corporation Law provides that stockholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders or by unanimous consent in lieu of a meeting. These provisions, combined with the requirements of our bylaws regarding the calling of a stockholder-requested special meeting of stockholders discussed below, may have the effect of delaying consideration of a stockholder proposal until the next annual meeting.
Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and Stockholder Proposals
Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by the Board of Directors or (3) by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the bylaws. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors at a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by the Board of Directors or (3) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors will be elected at the meeting, by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the bylaws.
The purpose of requiring stockholders to give us advance notice of nominations and other business is to afford our Board of Directors a meaningful opportunity to consider the qualifications of the proposed nominees and the advisability of any other proposed business and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by our Board of Directors, to inform stockholders and make recommendations about such qualifications or business, as well as to provide a more orderly procedure for conducting meetings of stockholders. Although our bylaws do not give our Board of Directors any power to disapprove stockholder nominations for the election of directors or proposals recommending certain action, they may have the effect of precluding a contest for the election of directors or the consideration of stockholder proposals if proper procedures are not followed and of discouraging or deterring a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or to approve its own proposal without regard to whether consideration of such nominees or proposals might be harmful or beneficial to us and our stockholders.
Calling of Special Meetings of Stockholders
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called by our Board of Directors and certain of our officers. Additionally, our bylaws provide that, subject to the satisfaction of certain procedural and informational requirements by the stockholders requesting the meeting, a special meeting of stockholders will be called by the secretary of the corporation upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting.
127
Approval of Extraordinary Corporate Action; Amendment of Charter and Bylaws
Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business, unless approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, a Maryland corporation may provide in its charter for approval of these matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Under our charter, provided that at least 75% of our directors then in office have approved and declared the action advisable and submitted such action to the stockholders, our dissolution, an amendment to our charter that requires stockholder approval, a merger, or a sale of all or substantially all of our assets or a similar transaction outside the ordinary course of business, must be approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. If an extraordinary matter submitted to stockholders by the Board of Directors is approved and advised by less than 75% of our directors, such matter will require approval by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
Our charter and bylaws provide that the Board of Directors will have the exclusive power to make, alter, amend or repeal any provision of our bylaws.
No Appraisal Rights
Except with respect to appraisal rights arising in connection with the Control Shares Act, as permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, our charter provides that stockholders will not be entitled to exercise appraisal rights.
128
DESCRIPTION OF OUR PREFERRED STOCK
In addition to shares of common stock, our charter authorizes the issuance of preferred stock. If we offer preferred stock under this prospectus, we will issue an appropriate prospectus supplement. We may issue preferred stock from time to time in one or more classes or series, without stockholder approval. Prior to issuance of shares of each class or series, our board of directors is required by Maryland law and by our charter to set the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series. Any such an issuance must adhere to the requirements of the 1940 Act, Maryland law and any other limitations imposed by law.
The 1940 Act currently requires, among other things, that (a) immediately after issuance and before any distribution is made with respect to common stock, the liquidation preference of the preferred stock, together with all other senior securities, must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our total assets (taking into account such distribution), (b) the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if dividends on the preferred stock are in arrears by two years or more and (c) such class of stock have complete priority over any other class of stock as to distribution of assets and payment of dividends, which dividends shall be cumulative.
For any series of preferred stock that we may issue, our board of directors will determine and the articles supplementary and the prospectus supplement relating to such series will describe:
• | the designation and number of shares of such series; |
• | the rate and time at which, and the preferences and conditions under which, any dividends will be paid on shares of such series, as well as whether such dividends are participating or non-participating; |
• | any provisions relating to convertibility or exchangeability of the shares of such series, including adjustments to the conversion price of such series; |
• | the rights and preferences, if any, of holders of shares of such series upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs; |
• | the voting powers, if any, of the holders of shares of such series; |
• | any provisions relating to the redemption of the shares of such series; |
• | any limitations on our ability to pay dividends or make distributions on, or acquire or redeem, other securities while shares of such series are outstanding; |
• | any conditions or restrictions on our ability to issue additional shares of such series or other securities; |
• | if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations; and |
• | any other relative powers, preferences and participating, optional or special rights of shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. |
All shares of preferred stock that we may issue will be identical and of equal rank except as to the particular terms thereof that may be fixed by our board of directors, and all shares of each series of preferred stock will be identical and of equal rank except as to the dates from which dividends, if any, thereon will be cumulative.
129
DESCRIPTION OF OUR SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
General
We may issue subscription rights to our stockholders to purchase common stock. Subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In connection with a subscription rights offering to our stockholders, we would distribute certificates evidencing the subscription rights and a prospectus supplement to our stockholders on the record date that we set for receiving subscription rights in such subscription rights offering.
The applicable prospectus supplement would describe the following terms of subscription rights in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:
• | the period of time the offering would remain open (which shall be open a minimum number of days such that all record holders would be eligible to participate in the offering and shall not be open longer than 120 days); |
• | the title of such subscription rights; |
• | the exercise price for such subscription rights (or method of calculation thereof); |
• | the ratio of the offering (which, in the case of transferable rights, will require a minimum of three shares to be held of record before a person is entitled to purchase an additional share); |
• | the number of such subscription rights issued to each stockholder; |
• | the extent to which such subscription rights are transferable and the market on which they may be traded if they are transferable; |
• | if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise of such subscription rights; |
• | the date on which the right to exercise such subscription rights shall commence, and the date on which such right shall expire (subject to any extension); |
• | the extent to which such subscription rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities and the terms of such over-subscription privilege; |
• | any termination right we may have in connection with such subscription rights offering; and |
• | any other terms of such subscription rights, including exercise, settlement and other procedures and limitations relating to the transfer and exercise of such subscription rights. |
Exercise Of Subscription Rights
Each subscription right would entitle the holder of the subscription right to purchase for cash such amount of shares of common stock at such exercise price as shall in each case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby. Subscription rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such subscription rights set forth in the prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised subscription rights would become void.
Subscription rights may be exercised as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby. Upon receipt of payment and the subscription rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the subscription rights agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement we will forward, as soon as practicable, the shares of common stock purchasable upon such exercise. To the extent permissible under applicable law, we may determine to offer any unsubscribed offered securities directly to persons other than stockholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
130
The following is a general description of the terms of the warrants we may issue from time to time. Particular terms of any warrants we offer will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such warrants.
We may issue warrants to purchase shares of our common stock or preferred stock. Such warrants may be issued independently or together with shares of common stock, or preferred stock and may be attached or separate from such securities. We will issue each series of warrants under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with holders or beneficial owners of warrants.
A prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants we may issue, including the following:
• | the title of such warrants; |
• | the aggregate number of such warrants; |
• | the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued; |
• | the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which the price of such warrants may be payable; |
• | if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security; |
• | in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at which and the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise; |
• | the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the date on which such right will expire; |
• | whether such warrants will be issued in registered form or bearer form; |
• | if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any one time; |
• | if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable; |
• | information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; |
• | the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; |
• | if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations; and |
• | any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such warrants. |
We and the warrant agent may amend or supplement the warrant agreement for a series of warrants without the consent of the holders of the warrants issued thereunder to effect changes that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the warrants and that do not materially and adversely affect the interests of the holders of the warrants.
131
Prior to exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including, in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise any voting rights.
Under the 1940 Act, we may generally only offer warrants provided that (a) the warrants expire by their terms within ten years, (b) the exercise or conversion price is not less than the current market value at the date of issuance, (c) our stockholders authorize the proposal to issue such warrants, and our board of directors approves such issuance on the basis that the issuance is in the best interests of TICC and its stockholders and (d) if the warrants are accompanied by other securities, the warrants are not separately transferable unless no class of such warrants and the securities accompanying them has been publicly distributed. The 1940 Act also provides that the amount of our voting securities that would result from the exercise of all outstanding warrants, as well as options and rights, at the time of issuance may not exceed 25% of our outstanding voting securities.
132
The following is a general description of the terms of the units we may issue from time to time. Particular terms of any units we offer will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such units. For a complete description of the terms of particular units, you should read both this prospectus and the prospectus supplement relating to those particular units.
We may issue units comprised of one or more of the other securities described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unit may also include debt obligations of third parties, such as U.S. Treasury securities. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security.
A prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of any series of units we may issue, including the following:
• | the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances the securities comprising the units may be held or transferred separately; |
• | a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the units; |
• | a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units; and |
• | whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global form. |
133
We may offer, from time to time, in more than one offering or series, up to $100,000,000 of our common stock, preferred stock, subscription rights to purchase shares of our common stock, warrants representing rights to purchase shares of our common stock or preferred stock, or units comprised of any combination of the foregoing in one or more underwritten public offerings, at-the-market offerings to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market for the securities, on an exchange or otherwise, negotiated transactions, block trades, best efforts or a combination of these methods. We may sell securities through underwriters or dealers, directly to one or more purchasers, including existing stockholders in a rights offering, through agents or through a combination of any such methods of sale. In the case of a rights offering, the applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the number of shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of each right and the other terms of such rights offering. Any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of securities will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. A prospectus supplement or supplements will also describe the terms of the offering of securities, including: the purchase price of securities and the proceeds we will receive from the sale; any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us; any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents’ or underwriters’ compensation; the public offering price; any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers; and any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed. Only underwriters or agents named in the prospectus supplement will be underwriters or agents of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement.
The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices, provided, however, that the offering price per share of our common stock, less any underwriting commissions or discounts, must equal or exceed the net asset value per share of our common stock at the time of the offering except (a) in connection with a rights offering to our existing stockholders, (b) with the consent of the majority of our common stockholders or (c) under such other circumstances as the SEC may permit. The price at which the securities may be distributed may represent a discount from prevailing market prices.
In connection with the sale of the securities, underwriters or agents may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of the securities, for whom they may act as agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions they receive from us and any profit realized by them on the resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Any such underwriter or agent will be identified and any such compensation received from us will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The maximum aggregate commission or discount to be received by any member of FINRA or independent broker-dealer will not be greater than 8% of the gross proceeds of the sale of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. We may also reimburse the underwriter or agent for certain fees and legal expenses incurred by it.
Any underwriter may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, short-covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum price. Syndicate-covering or other short-covering transactions involve purchases of the securities, either through exercise of the over-allotment option or in the open market after the distribution is completed, to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a stabilizing or covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time.
134
Any underwriters that are qualified market makers on the NASDAQ Global Select Market may engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of our common stock. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, however, the passive market maker’s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded. Passive market making may stabilize the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
We may sell the securities directly or through agents we designate from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the offering and sale of the securities and we will describe any commissions we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, our agent will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, each class or series of securities will be a new issue with no trading market, other than our common stock, which is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market. We may elect to list any other class or series of securities on any exchanges, but we are not obligated to do so. We cannot guarantee the liquidity of the trading markets for any securities.
Under agreements that we may enter, underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of shares of our securities may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution with respect to payments that the agents or underwriters may make with respect to these liabilities. Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase our securities from us pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions with which such contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and others, but in all cases such institutions must be approved by us. The obligations of any purchaser under any such contract will be subject to the condition that the purchase of our securities shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject. The underwriters and such other agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of such contracts. Such contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth the commission payable for solicitation of such contracts.
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third parties in such sale transactions will be underwriters and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, our securities offered hereby will be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers.
135
Certain legal matters in connection with the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP, Washington, DC. Certain legal matters in connection with the offering will be passed upon for the underwriters, if any, by the counsel named in the prospectus supplement.
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DISTRIBUTION PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR
Our securities are held under a custody agreement by State Street Bank and Trust Company. The address of the custodian is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110. Computershare Trust Company, N.A. acts as our transfer, dividend paying and reinvestment plan agent and registrar. The principal business address of our transfer agent, dividend paying and reinvestment plan agent and registrar is 250 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021.
The financial statements as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
Since we generally acquire and dispose of our investments in privately negotiated transactions, we infrequently use brokers in the normal course of our business. Subject to policies established by our Board of Directors, our investment adviser is primarily responsible for the execution of the publicly traded securities portion of our portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage commissions. The investment adviser does not execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but seeks to obtain the best net results for TICC, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. While the investment adviser will generally seek reasonably competitive trade execution costs, TICC will not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available. Subject to applicable legal requirements, the investment adviser may select a broker based partly upon brokerage or research services provided to the investment adviser and TICC and any other clients. In return for such services, we may pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if the investment adviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
136
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form N-2 together with all amendments and related exhibits under the Securities Act. The registration statement contains additional information about us and the securities being offered by this prospectus.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Exchange Act. You can inspect any materials we file with the SEC, without charge, at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. The information we file with the SEC is available free of charge by contacting us at 8 Sound Shore Drive, Suite 255, Greenwich, CT 06830 or by telephone at (203) 983-5275 or on our website at http://www.ticc.com. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding registrants, including us, that file such information electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC’s web site is http://www.sec.gov. Information contained on our website or on the SEC’s web site about us is not incorporated into this prospectus and you should not consider information contained on our website or on the SEC’s website to be part of this prospectus.
137
F-1
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, and for performing an assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Management performed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 based upon criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on our assessment, management determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010 based on the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, as stated in its report, which is included herein.
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
of TICC Capital Corp.:
In our opinion, the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities including the schedules of investments, and the related statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of TICC Capital Corp. (“the Company”) at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and the results of its operations, the changes in net assets, and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing on page 70 of the 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
March 9, 2011
F-3
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Investments, at fair value (cost: $226,200,687 @ 12/31/10; $260,752,699 @ 12/31/09) |
||||||||
Non-affiliated/non-control investments (cost: $207,854,154 @ 12/31/10; $241,169,345 @ 12/31/09) |
$ | 229,385,715 | $ | 180,226,123 | ||||
Control investments (cost: $18,346,533 @ 12/31/10; $19,583,354 @ 12/31/09) |
18,150,000 | 20,025,000 | ||||||
Total investments at fair value |
247,535,715 | 200,251,123 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
68,780,866 | 23,972,885 | ||||||
Interest receivable |
1,488,984 | 860,271 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
94,518 | 256,012 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 317,900,083 | $ | 225,340,291 | ||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Investment advisory fee payable to affiliate |
$ | 1,760,896 | $ | 1,119,544 | ||||
Securities purchased not settled |
1,837,500 | — | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
184,146 | 128,752 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
3,782,542 | 1,248,296 | ||||||
NET ASSETS |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, and 31,886,367 and 26,813,216 issued and outstanding, respectively |
318,864 | 268,132 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
369,163,104 | 320,175,874 | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
21,335,028 | (60,501,576 | ) | |||||
Accumulated net realized losses on investments |
(74,545,034 | ) | (32,412,374 | ) | ||||
Distributions in excess of investment income |
(2,154,421 | ) | (3,438,061 | ) | ||||
Total net assets |
314,117,541 | 224,091,995 | ||||||
Total liabilities and net assets |
$ | 317,900,083 | $ | 225,340,291 | ||||
Net asset value per common share |
$ | 9.85 | $ | 8.36 |
See Accompanying Notes.
F-4
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY(1) |
INDUSTRY |
INVESTMENT |
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT |
COST | FAIR VALUE(2) |
|||||||||||
ACA CLO 2006-2, Limited | structured finance | CLO preferred equity | — | $ | 2,200,000 | $ | 2,850,000 | |||||||||
Airvana Network Solutions, Inc. | software | senior secured notes (4)(6) (11.00%, due August 27, 2014) | $ | 8,847,171 | 8,700,153 | 8,858,230 | ||||||||||
AKQA, Inc. | advertising | senior secured notes(4)(6) (4.96%, due March 20, 2013) | 7,865,342 | 7,865,342 | 7,857,477 | |||||||||||
Algorithmic Implementations, Inc. (d/b/a “Ai Squared”) | software | senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (9.84%, due September 11, 2013) common stock |
|
15,550,000
— |
|
|
15,346,533
3,000,000 |
|
|
15,550,000
2,600,000 |
| |||||
American Integration Technologies, LLC | semiconductor capital equipment | senior secured notes(4)(5) (11.75%, due December 31, 2013) | 23,401,906 | 20,059,705 | 21,763,773 | |||||||||||
Avenue CLO V LTD 2007-5A D1 | structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5) (3.73%, due April 25, 2019) |
3,659,805 | 1,702,855 | 2,049,491 | |||||||||||
Band Digital Inc. (F/K/A “WHITTMANHART, Inc.”) | IT consulting | senior secured notes(4)(6) (15.58%, due December 31, 2011) warrants to purchase common stock(7) |
|
2,425,000
— |
|
|
2,425,000
0 |
|
|
2,425,000
0 |
| |||||
Birch Communications, Inc. | telecommunication services | senior secured notes(4) (15.00%, due June 21, 2015) |
5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | |||||||||||
BNY Convergex | financial intermediaries | second lien senior secured notes(4) (8.75%, due December 17, 2017) | 1,875,000 | 1,837,500 | 1,837,500 | |||||||||||
Canaras CLO—2007-1A E | structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5) (4.65%, due June 19, 2021) | 3,500,000 | 1,804,206 | 2,660,000 | |||||||||||
CIFC CLO—2006-1A B2L | structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5) (4.29%, due October 20, 2020) | 3,247,284 | 1,593,673 | 2,273,099 | |||||||||||
Decision Resources, LLC | healthcare | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (7.75%, due December 28, 2016) | 4,500,000 | 4,432,525 | 4,432,500 | |||||||||||
Del Mar CLO I Ltd. 2006-1 | structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5)(6) (4.29%, due July 25, 2018) | 1,831,690 | 934,388 | 1,373,768 | |||||||||||
Diversified Machine, Inc. | autoparts manufacturer | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (10.50%, due October 28, 2015) | 5,500,000 | 5,339,007 | 5,335,000 | |||||||||||
Drew Marine Partners, L.P. | shipping & transportation | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (9.50%, due August 31, 2014) | 4,468,750 | 4,371,448 | 4,424,063 | |||||||||||
Fairway Group Acquisition Company | grocery | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (12.00%, due October 1, 2014) | 4,950,008 | 4,832,815 | 4,956,196 | |||||||||||
Flagship 2005-4A D | structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5) (5.05%, due June 1, 2017) | 2,612,988 | 1,538,260 | 1,959,741 | |||||||||||
Fusionstorm, Inc. | IT value-added reseller | subordinated notes(4)(5)(6) (11.74%, due February 28, 2013) | 1,922,500 | 1,903,984 | 1,840,794 | |||||||||||
warrants to purchase common stock(7) | — | 725,000 | 150,000 |
(Continued on next page)
See Accompanying Notes.
F-5
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY(1) |
INDUSTRY |
INVESTMENT |
AMOUNT | COST | FAIR VALUE(2) |
|||||||||||
GenuTec Business Solutions, Inc. |
interactive voice messaging services | senior secured notes(4)(5)(7) (0.0%, due October 30, 2014) | $ | 3,476,000 | $ | 3,079,396 | $ | 2,000,000 | ||||||||
convertible preferred stock(7) | — | 1,500,000 | 0 | |||||||||||||
GXS Worldwide Inc. | software | senior secured notes(5) (9.75%, due June 15, 2015) |
8,000,000 | 7,885,499 | 7,900,000 | |||||||||||
Harch CLO II LTD 2005-2a e | structured finance | CDO secured notes(4)(5) (5.29%, due October 22, 2017) | 4,819,262 | 2,382,248 | 3,325,290 | |||||||||||
Hewetts Island CDO 2007—1RA E | structured finance | CDO secured notes(4)(5)(6) (7.04%, due November 12, 2019) | 3,193,918 | 1,859,658 | 2,746,769 | |||||||||||
Hewetts Island CDO III 2005-1A D | structured finance | CDO secured notes(4)(5) (6.04%, due August 9, 2017) | 6,640,478 | 3,503,885 | 5,578,002 | |||||||||||
Hewetts Island CDO IV 2006-4X E BB | structured finance | CDO secured notes(4)(5) (4.84%, due May 9, 2018) | 3,251,816 | 1,491,511 | 2,438,862 | |||||||||||
HHI Holdings LLC | auto parts manufacturer | senior secured notes(4)(5) (10.50%, due March 30, 2015) | 3,381,236 | 3,292,190 | 3,415,049 | |||||||||||
Hudson Straits CLO 2004-1A E | structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5) (7.04%, due October 15, 2016) |
2,244,290 | 1,283,620 | 1,907,647 | |||||||||||
Hyland Software, Inc. | enterprise software | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (6.75%, due December 19, 2016) |
3,818,182 | 3,780,029 | 3,822,955 | |||||||||||
Integra Telecomm, Inc. | telecommunication services | common stock(7) | — | 1,712,397 | 3,115,022 | |||||||||||
Krispy Kreme Doughnut Corporation | retail food products | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (10.75% , due February 16, 2014) | 3,899,005 | 3,683,115 | 3,899,005 | |||||||||||
Landmark V CDO LTD | structured finance | CDO senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (5.55%, due June 1, 2017) | 3,722,086 | 2,153,441 | 2,887,222 | |||||||||||
Latitude II CLO 2006 2A D | structured finance | CLO senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (4.05%, due December 15, 2018) | 2,828,018 | 1,475,855 | 1,630,635 | |||||||||||
Latitude III CLO 2007-3A | structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5) (4.04%, due April 11, 2021) |
4,000,000 | 1,834,131 | 2,200,000 | |||||||||||
Liberty CDO LTD 2005-1A C | structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5)(6) (2.19%, due November 1, 2017) |
2,371,953 | 1,283,845 | 1,470,611 | |||||||||||
Lightpoint CLO 2007-8a | structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5) (6.79%, due July 25, 2018) |
5,000,000 | 2,738,631 | 4,500,000 | |||||||||||
Loomis Sayles CLO 2006-1AE | structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5) (4.14%, due October 26, 2020) |
3,322,992 | 1,818,151 | 2,359,324 | |||||||||||
MLM Holdings, Inc. | software | senior secured notes(4)(5) (7.00%, due December 1, 2016) |
4,987,500 | 4,913,231 | 4,912,688 |
(Continued on next page)
See Accompanying Notes.
F-6
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
COMPANY(1) |
INDUSTRY |
INVESTMENT |
AMOUNT | COST | FAIR VALUE(2) |
|||||||||||
Ocean Trails CLO II 2007-2a-d | structured finance | CLO subordinated secured notes(4)(5) (4.79%, due June 27, 2022) | $ | 3,649,700 | $ | 1,974,935 | $ | 2,737,275 | ||||||||
Pegasus Solutions, Inc. | enterprise software | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (7.75%, due April 17, 2013) | 2,950,461 | 2,722,247 | 2,768,506 | |||||||||||
second lien senior secured notes(3)(5)(6) (13.00%, due April 15, 2014) | 5,290,695 | 3,153,479 | 4,936,219 | |||||||||||||
common equity(7) | — | 62,595 | 112,238 | |||||||||||||
preferred equity(7) | — | 657,247 | 1,530,949 | |||||||||||||
Power Tools, Inc. | software | senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (12.00%, due May 16, 2014) |
9,000,000 | 8,912,088 | 8,235,000 | |||||||||||
warrants to purchase common stock(7) | 350,000 | 370,000 | ||||||||||||||
Presidio Inc. | business services | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (7.50%, due December 16, 2015) | 9,375,000 | 9,141,699 | 9,140,625 | |||||||||||
Prodigy Health Group | healthcare | second lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (8.27%, due November 29, 2013) | 3,013,333 | 2,153,283 | 2,968,133 | |||||||||||
Prospero CLO II BV | structured finance | CLO senior secured notes(4)(5) (4.24%, due October 20, 2022) |
9,900,000 | 4,191,843 | 6,336,000 | |||||||||||
QA Direct Holdings, LLC | printing and publishing | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (8.25%, due August 10, 2014) | 5,488,999 | 5,150,835 | 5,205,381 | |||||||||||
Sargas CLO 2006 -1A | structured finance | CLO subordinated notes | — | 4,945,500 | 6,060,000 | |||||||||||
Shearer’s Food Inc. | food products manufacturer | subordinated notes(3)(4)(5) (15.50%, due March 31, 2016) |
4,071,049 | 3,979,305 | 4,111,759 | |||||||||||
Shield Finance Co. | software | first lien term notes(4)(5)(6) (7.75%, due June 15, 2016) |
5,910,000 | 5,681,659 | 5,880,450 | |||||||||||
SonicWall, Inc. | software | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (8.25%, due January 23, 2016) | 1,794,355 | 1,743,235 | 1,803,327 | |||||||||||
second lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (12.00%, due January 23, 2017) | 5,000,000 | 4,856,725 | 5,000,000 | |||||||||||||
Stratus Technologies, Inc. | computer hardware | first lien high yield notes(5) (12.00%, due March 29, 2015) |
10,000,000 | 9,175,912 | 9,885,000 | |||||||||||
common equity(7) | — | 377,928 | 0 | |||||||||||||
preferred equity(7) | — | 186,622 | 431,480 | |||||||||||||
U.S. Telepacific Corp. | telecommunication services | senior secured notes(4)(5) (9.25%, due August 4, 2011) |
3,970,000 | 3,946,073 | 4,000,410 | |||||||||||
Vision Solutions, Inc | software | senior secured notes(4)(5) (7.75%, due July 23, 2016) |
5,775,000 | 5,554,250 | 5,717,250 | |||||||||||
Total Investments | $ | 226,200,687 | $ | 247,535,715 | ||||||||||||
(Continued on next page)
See Accompanying Notes.
F-7
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(1) | Other than Algorithmic Implementation, Inc. (d/b/a Ai Squared), which we may be deemed to control, we do not “control” and are not an “affiliate” of any of our portfolio companies, each as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). In general, under the 1940 Act, we would be presumed to “control” a portfolio company if we owned 25% or more of its voting securities and would be an “affiliate” of a portfolio company if we owned 5% or more of its voting securities. |
(2) | Fair value is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. |
(3) | Investment includes payment-in-kind interest. |
(4) | Notes bear interest at variable rates. |
(5) | Cost value reflects accretion of original issue discount or market discount. |
(6) | Cost value reflects repayment of principal. |
(7) | Non-income producing at the relevant period end. |
(8) | As a percentage of net assets at December 31, 2010, investments at fair value are categorized as follows: senior secured notes (55.4%), subordinated notes (1.9%), CLO debt (16.1%), CLO equity (2.8%), common stock (1.9%), preferred shares (0.6%) and warrants to purchase equity securities (0.2%). |
(9) | Aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for federal income tax purposes is $26,128,474; aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for federal income tax purposes is $19,686,116. Net unrealized appreciation is $6,442,358 based upon a tax cost basis of $241,093,357. |
See Accompanying Notes.
F-8
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
DECEMBER 31, 2009
COMPANY(1) |
INDUSTRY |
INVESTMENT |
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT |
COST | FAIR VALUE(2) (8) |
|||||||||||
ACA CLO 2006-2, Limited |
structured finance | CLO preferred equity | — | $ | 2,200,000 | $ | 2,200,000 | |||||||||
AKQA, Inc. |
advertising | senior secured notes(4)(6) (4.75%, due March 20, 2013) | $ | 8,491,848 | 8,491,848 | 8,143,682 | ||||||||||
Algorithmic Implementations, Inc. (d/b/a “Ai Squared”) |
software | senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (9.84%, due September 11, 2013) | 17,025,000 | 16,583,354 | 17,025,000 | |||||||||||
common stock | — | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | |||||||||||||
Allen Systems Group, Inc. |
software | second lien senior secured notes(3)(4)(5) (13.00%, due April 19, 2014) |
3,514,000 | 3,361,190 | 3,393,927 | |||||||||||
American Integration Technologies, LLC |
semiconductor capital |
senior secured notes(4)(6)(7)(10) (13.75%, due April 29, 2011) | 20,950,000 | 20,950,000 | 8,380,000 | |||||||||||
Attachmate Corporation |
enterprise software | second lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (7.00%, due October 13, 2013) | 2,000,000 | 1,396,221 | 1,615,000 | |||||||||||
Box Services, LLC |
digital imaging | senior secured notes(4)(6) (9.50%, due April 30, 2012) | 11,915,170 | 11,915,170 | 4,106,563 | |||||||||||
Cavtel Holdings, LLC |
telecommunication services | first lien senior secured notes(3)(4)(5)(6) (10.50%, due December 31, 2012) | 6,438,805 | 4,208,627 | 6,390,515 | |||||||||||
Del Mar CLO I Ltd. 2006-1 |
structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5) (4.28%, due July 25, 2018) | 1,876,262 | 903,895 | 891,224 | |||||||||||
Drew Marine Partners, L.P. |
shipping & transportation | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (9.50%, due August 31, 2014) |
4,906,250 | 4,769,087 | 4,832,656 | |||||||||||
Fairway Group Acquisition Company |
grocery | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (12.00%, due October 1, 2014) | 5,000,000 | 4,851,296 | 4,900,000 | |||||||||||
First Data Corporation |
business services | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (3.00%, due September 24, 2014) | 4,961,929 | 3,725,801 | 4,398,899 | |||||||||||
Fusionstorm, Inc. |
IT value-added reseller | senior subordinated unsecured notes(4)(5)(6) (11.74%, due October 2, 2011) |
3,550,000 | 3,483,268 | 2,680,250 | |||||||||||
warrants to purchase common stock(7) | 725,000 | 250,000 | ||||||||||||||
GenuTec Business Solutions, Inc. |
interactive voice messaging services |
senior secured notes(4)(5)(7) (0.0%, due October 30, 2014) | 3,476,000 | 2,906,779 | 2,000,000 | |||||||||||
convertible preferred stock(7) | — | 1,500,000 | 0 | |||||||||||||
Group 329, LLC (d/b/a “The CAPS Group”) |
digital imaging | senior secured term A notes(4)(5)(7)(10) (11.89%, due February 28, 2012) | 5,467,804 | 5,406,561 | 0 | |||||||||||
warrants to purchase common stock(7) | — | 110,000 | 0 | |||||||||||||
senior secured term B notes(4)(5)(7)(10) (12.39%, due February 28, 2013) | 17,485,000 | 17,250,655 | 0 | |||||||||||||
warrants to purchase common stock(7) | — | 90,000 | 0 | |||||||||||||
GXS Worldwide Inc. |
software | senior secured notes(5) (9.75%, due June 15, 2015) | 8,000,000 | 7,865,888 | 7,870,000 |
(Continued on next page)
See Accompanying Notes.
F-9
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2009
COMPANY(1) |
INDUSTRY |
INVESTMENT |
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT |
COST | FAIR VALUE(2) (8) |
|||||||||||
Hyland Software, Inc. |
enterprise software | second lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (6.77%, due July 31, 2014) | $ | 11,000,000 | $ | 10,936,317 | $ | 10,461,000 | ||||||||
Integra Telecomm, Inc. |
telecommunications services | common stock(7) | — | 1,712,397 | 2,454,450 | |||||||||||
Krispy Kreme Doughnut Corporation |
retail food products | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (10.75%, due February 16, 2014) | 4,980,973 | 4,534,476 | 4,738,151 | |||||||||||
Lightpoint CLO 2007-8a |
structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5) (6.78%, due July 25, 2018) | 5,000,000 | 2,621,122 | 2,575,000 | |||||||||||
NetQuote, Inc. |
web-based services | senior secured notes(4)(6) (9.50%, due May 1, 2011) | 21,000,000 | 21,000,000 | 20,790,000 | |||||||||||
Ocean Trails CLO II 2007-2a-d |
structured finance | CLO subordinated secured notes(4)(5) (4.78%, due June 27, 2022) | 2,838,656 | 1,490,894 | 1,447,714 | |||||||||||
Palm, Inc. |
consumer electronics | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (3.76%, due April 24, 2014) | 14,575,446 | 13,609,015 | 12,462,006 | |||||||||||
Power Tools, Inc. |
software | senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (12.00%, due May 16, 2014) | 10,000,000 | 9,872,792 | 7,825,000 | |||||||||||
warrants to purchase common stock(7) | — | 350,000 | 220,000 | |||||||||||||
Prodigy Health Group |
healthcare | second lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (8.24%, due November 29, 2013) | 4,000,000 | 2,546,288 | 3,386,000 | |||||||||||
Punch Software LLC |
software | senior secured notes(4)(7) (0.00%, due October 31, 2012) | 2,100,000 | 1,595,643 | 1,625,400 | |||||||||||
QA Direct Holdings, LLC |
printing and publishing | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (8.00%, due August 10, 2014) | 3,632,149 | 3,342,189 | 3,232,613 | |||||||||||
Questia Media, Inc. |
digital media | senior secured notes(3) (11.00%, due Jan. 29, 2010) | 14,358,128 | 14,358,128 | 13,767,127 | |||||||||||
SCS Holdings II, Inc. |
IT value-added reseller | second lien senior secured notes(4) (6.25%, due May 30, 2013) | 14,500,000 | 14,510,534 | 11,890,000 | |||||||||||
Springboard Finance (d/b/a “Skype”) |
telecommunication services | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (9.00%, due November 19, 2014) | 2,000,000 | 1,950,873 | 2,080,000 | |||||||||||
Stratus Technologies, Inc. |
computer hardware | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (4.01%, due March 29, 2011) | 4,721,536 | 3,767,988 | 4,459,491 | |||||||||||
WAICCS Las Vegas, LLC |
real estate development | second lien senior secured notes(4)(7)(9)(10) (9.31%, due July 31, 2009) |
15,000,000 | 15,000,000 | 1,500,000 | |||||||||||
WHITTMANHART, Inc. |
IT consulting | senior secured notes(4)(6) (13.58%, due December 31, 2010) |
|
3,125,000 — |
|
|
3,125,000 — |
|
|
3,125,000 — |
| |||||
Workflow Management, Inc. |
printing & document management | first lien senior secured notes(3)(4)(5)(6) (9.50%, due November 30, 2011) | 6,626,109 | 5,263,940 | 6,311,369 | |||||||||||
X-Rite Incorporated |
software | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (7.47%, due October 24, 2012) | 3,994,865 | 3,470,463 | 3,823,086 | |||||||||||
Total Investments |
$ | 260,752,699 | $ | 200,251,123 | ||||||||||||
(Continued on next page)
See Accompanying Notes.
F-10
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2009
(1) | Other than Algorithmic Implementation, Inc. (d/b/a Ai Squared), which TICC may be deemed to control, TICC does not “control” and is not an “affiliate” of any of its portfolio companies, each as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). In general, under the 1940 Act, TICC would be presumed to “control” a portfolio company if TICC owned 25% or more of its voting securities and would be an “affiliate” of a portfolio company if TICC owned 5% or more of its voting securities. |
(2) | Fair value is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. |
(3) | Investment includes payment-in-kind interest. |
(4) | Notes bear interest at variable rates. |
(5) | Cost value reflects accretion of original issue discount or market discount. |
(6) | Cost value reflects repayment of principal. |
(7) | Non-income producing at the relevant period end. |
(8) | As a percentage of net assets at December 31, 2009, investments at fair value are categorized as follows: senior secured notes (82.38%), CLO subordinated secured notes (2.2%), senior subordinated unsecured notes (1.2%), CLO preference shares (1.0%), common stock (2.4%), and warrants to purchase equity securities (0.2%). |
(9) | In 2009, the maturity date on our investment in WAICCS Las Vegas, LLC (“WAICCS”) became July 31, 2009 as a result of the failure of WAICCS’ equity sponsor to pre-fund interest reserves as required to extend the maturity beyond July 31, 2009. During July 2009, this investment was placed on non-accrual status and, as of December 31, 2009, the maturity date has not been revised as the interest reserves have not yet been pre-funded. |
(10) | Debt investment on non-accrual status at the relevant period end. |
(11) | Aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for federal income tax purposes is $7,807,742; aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for federal income tax purposes is $68,201,988. Net unrealized depreciation is $60,394,246 based upon a tax cost basis of $260,645,369. |
See Accompanying Notes.
F-11
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||
INVESTMENT INCOME |
||||||||||||
From non-affiliated/non-control investments: |
||||||||||||
Interest income—debt investments |
$ | 26,959,707 | $ | 17,907,924 | $ | 33,355,098 | ||||||
Distributions from securitization vehicles—equity investments |
3,728,638 | — | — | |||||||||
Commitment, amendment fee income and other income |
968,317 | 129,265 | 904,363 | |||||||||
Total investment income from non-affiliated/non-control investments |
31,656,662 | 18,037,189 | 34,259,461 | |||||||||
From control investments: |
||||||||||||
Interest income—debt investments |
1,849,929 | 2,470,603 | 2,921,174 | |||||||||
Other income |
— | — | 125,000 | |||||||||
Total investment income from control investments |
1,849,929 | 2,470,603 | 3,046,174 | |||||||||
Total investment income |
33,506,591 | 20,507,792 | 37,305,635 | |||||||||
EXPENSES |
||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
1,020,950 | 971,356 | 906,109 | |||||||||
Investment advisory fees |
6,447,570 | 4,122,005 | 7,001,236 | |||||||||
Professional fees |
1,033,650 | 1,305,894 | 1,626,028 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
— | — | 4,814,408 | |||||||||
Insurance |
75,419 | 75,974 | 76,734 | |||||||||
Directors’ fees |
178,750 | 193,000 | 184,750 | |||||||||
Transfer agent and custodian fees |
105,389 | 98,012 | 104,572 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
401,366 | 249,567 | 400,635 | |||||||||
Total expenses |
9,263,094 | 7,015,808 | 15,114,472 | |||||||||
Net investment income |
24,243,497 | 13,491,984 | 22,191,163 | |||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
81,836,604 | 32,203,525 | (66,947,503 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized losses on investments |
(42,132,660 | ) | (10,513,051 | ) | (8,509,814 | ) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 63,947,441 | $ | 35,182,458 | $ | (53,266,154 | ) | |||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from net investment income per common share: |
||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ | 0.89 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.91 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per common share: |
||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ | 2.35 | $ | 1.32 | $ | (2.19 | ) | |||||
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
27,253,552 | 26,624,217 | 24,314,512 |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.
F-12
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations: |
||||||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 24,243,497 | $ | 13,491,984 | $ | 22,191,163 | ||||||
Net realized losses on investments |
(42,132,660 | ) | (10,513,051 | ) | (8,509,814 | ) | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
81,836,604 | 32,203,525 | (66,947,503 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
63,947,441 | 35,182,458 | (53,266,154 | ) | ||||||||
Dividends from net investment income |
(22,959,856 | ) | (15,973,470 | ) | (22,870,147 | ) | ||||||
Tax return of capital distributions |
— | — | (1,898,860 | ) | ||||||||
Distributions to shareholders |
(22,959,856 | ) | (15,973,470 | ) | (24,769,007 | ) | ||||||
Capital share transactions: |
||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock (net of offering costs of $2,817,408, $0 and $1,629,542, respectively) |
46,859,868 | — | 20,934,434 | |||||||||
Reinvestment of dividends |
2,178,093 | 1,516,257 | 3,097,974 | |||||||||
Net increase in net assets from capital share transactions |
49,037,961 | 1,516,257 | 24,032,408 | |||||||||
Total increase (decrease) in net assets |
90,025,546 | 20,725,245 | (54,002,753 | ) | ||||||||
Net assets at beginning of period |
224,091,995 | 203,366,750 | 257,369,503 | |||||||||
Net assets at end of period (including over distributed net investment income of $2,154,421, $3,438,061 and |
||||||||||||
$956,575, respectively) |
$ | 314,117,541 | $ | 224,091,995 | $ | 203,366,750 | ||||||
Capital share activity: |
||||||||||||
Shares sold |
4,834,651 | — | 4,339,226 | |||||||||
Shares issued from reinvestment of dividends |
238,500 | 329,670 | 580,603 | |||||||||
Net increase in capital share activity |
5,073,151 | 329,670 | 4,919,829 | |||||||||
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.
F-13
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 63,947,441 | $ | 35,182,458 | $ | (53,266,154 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Amortization of discounts |
(5,577,631 | ) | (2,782,998 | ) | (1,881,183 | ) | ||||||
Increase in investments due to PIK |
(710,108 | ) | (162,055 | ) | (235,000 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of investments |
(128,038,228 | ) | (65,671,220 | ) | (18,290,000 | ) | ||||||
Repayments of principal and reductions to investment cost value |
73,771,623 | 65,639,714 | 90,543,884 | |||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of investments |
54,811,196 | 14,010,037 | 50,178,603 | |||||||||
Net realized losses on investments |
42,132,660 | 10,513,051 | 8,509,814 | |||||||||
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments |
(81,836,604 | ) | (32,203,525 | ) | 66,947,503 | |||||||
(Increase) decrease in interest receivable |
(628,713 | ) | 291,432 | 1,724,721 | ||||||||
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets |
161,494 | (108,206 | ) | 53,566 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in investment advisory fee payable |
641,352 | (167,907 | ) | (835,717 | ) | |||||||
Decrease in accrued interest payable |
— | — | (310,312 | ) | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses |
55,394 | (179,934 | ) | 221,516 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
18,729,876 | 24,360,847 | 143,361,241 | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
49,677,276 | — | 22,563,976 | |||||||||
Offering expenses from the issuance of common stock |
(2,817,408 | ) | — | (1,629,542 | ) | |||||||
Amounts borrowed under revolving credit facility |
— | — | 10,500,000 | |||||||||
Amounts paid back under revolving credit facility |
— | — | (147,000,000 | ) | ||||||||
Distributions paid (net of stock issued under dividend reinvestment plan of $2,178,093, 1,516,257 and $3,097,974, respectively) |
(20,781,763 | ) | (14,457,213 | ) | (21,671,032 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
26,078,105 | (14,457,213 | ) | (137,236,598 | ) | |||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
44,807,981 | 9,903,634 | 6,124,643 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
23,972,885 | 14,069,251 | 7,944,608 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 68,780,866 | $ | 23,972,885 | $ | 14,069,251 | ||||||
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Value of shares issued in connection with dividend reinvestment plan |
$ | 2,178,093 | $ | 1,516,257 | $ | 3,097,974 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES |
||||||||||||
Securities purchased not settled |
$ | 1,837,500 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 4,297,974 |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES.
F-14
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
DECEMBER 31, 2010
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION
TICC Capital Corp. (“TICC” or “the Company”) was incorporated under the General Corporation Laws of the State of Maryland on July 21, 2003 and is a non-diversified, closed-end investment company. The Company has elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In addition, the Company has elected to be treated for tax purposes as a regulated investment company, or RIC, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Company’s investment objective is to maximize its total return, principally by investing in the debt and/or equity securities of technology-related companies.
TICC’s investment activities are managed by TICC Management, LLC, (“TICC Management”), a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. BDC Partners, LLC (“BDC Partners”) is the managing member of TICC Management and serves as the administrator of TICC.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of the Company. There are no related companies and no intercompany accounts to be eliminated.
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“SFAS 168”). The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) organizes nongovernmental U.S. GAAP using a topic-based model consisting of 90 individual topics. Each topic contains at least one subtopic. Subtopics contain sections, which include the actual accounting guidance. Any new authoritative U.S. GAAP will be issued under a new FASB document called an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”). Once the new guidance becomes effective it will be referred to under the relevant ASC. The Company references its relevant accounting guidance based on the standards as organized under ASC.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America that require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
In the normal course of business, the Company may enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and provide indemnifications. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred. However, based upon experience, the Company expects the risk of loss to be remote.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost or amortized cost which approximates fair value.
INVESTMENT VALUATION
The most significant estimate inherent in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements is the valuation of investments and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments
F-15
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
recorded. There is no single method for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments TICC makes. The Company is required to specifically fair value each individual investment on a quarterly basis.
The Company adopted ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, which establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements, on January 1, 2008. ASC 820-10 clarified the definition of fair value and requires companies to expand their disclosure about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities in interim and annual periods subsequent to initial recognition. ASC 820-10 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820-10 also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, which includes inputs such as quoted prices for similar securities in active markets and quoted prices for identical securities in markets that are not active; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. The Company has determined that due to the general illiquidity of the market for the Company’s investment portfolio, whereby little or no market data exists, all of the Company’s investments are based upon “Level 3” inputs as of December 31, 2010.
The Company’s Board of Directors determines the value of TICC’s investment portfolio each quarter. In connection with that determination, members of TICC Management’s portfolio management team prepare portfolio company valuations using the most recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts. Since March 2004, the Company has engaged third-party valuation firms to provide assistance in valuing its bilateral investments and, more recently, for certain of its syndicated loans, although the Board of Directors ultimately determines the appropriate valuation of each such investment.
The Company’s process for determining the fair value of a bilateral investment begins with determining the enterprise value of the portfolio company. Enterprise value means the entire value of the company to a potential buyer, including the sum of the values of debt and equity securities used to capitalize the enterprise at a point in time. The fair value of the Company’s investment is based, in part, on the enterprise value at which the portfolio company could be sold in an orderly disposition over a reasonable period of time between willing parties other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The liquidity event whereby the Company exits a private investment is generally the sale, the recapitalization or, in some cases, the initial public offering of the portfolio company.
There is no one methodology to determine enterprise value and, in fact, for any one portfolio company, enterprise value is best expressed as a range of fair values, from which TICC derives a single estimate of enterprise value. To determine the enterprise value of a portfolio company, TICC analyzes the historical and projected financial results, as well as the nature and value of any collateral. The Company also uses industry valuation benchmarks and public market comparables. The Company also considers other events, including private mergers and acquisitions, a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent debt or equity sale or restructuring, and includes these events in the enterprise valuation process. The Company generally requires portfolio companies to provide annual audited and quarterly unaudited financial statements, as well as annual projections for the upcoming fiscal year.
Typically, the Company’s bilateral debt investments are valued on the basis of a fair value determination arrived at through an analysis of the borrower’s financial and operating condition or other factors, as well as consideration of the entity’s enterprise value. The types of factors that the Company may take into account in valuing its investments include: market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and
F-16
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flows, among other factors. The fair value of equity interests in portfolio companies is determined based on various factors, including the enterprise value remaining for equity holders after the repayment of the portfolio company’s debt and other preference capital, and other pertinent factors such as recent offers to purchase a portfolio company, recent transactions involving the purchase or sale of the portfolio company’s equity securities, or other liquidity events. The determined equity values are generally discounted when the Company has a minority position, when there are restrictions on resale, specific concerns about the receptivity of the capital markets to a specific company at a certain time, or other factors.
The Company will record unrealized depreciation on bilateral investments when it believes that an investment has become impaired, including where collection of a loan or realization of an equity security is doubtful. The Company will record unrealized appreciation if it believes that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and the Company’s equity security has also appreciated in value. Changes in fair value are recorded in the statement of operations as net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation.
Under the valuation procedures approved by the Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Valuation Committee, a third-party valuation firm will prepare valuations for each of the Company’s bilateral investments for which market quotations are not readily available that, when combined with all other investments in the same portfolio company, (i) have a value as of the previous quarter of greater than or equal to 2.5% of TICC’s total assets as of the previous quarter, and (ii) have a value as of the current quarter of greater than or equal to 2.5% of TICC’s total assets as of the previous quarter, after taking into account any repayment of principal during the current quarter. In addition, the frequency of those third-party valuations of TICC’s portfolio securities is based upon the grade assigned to each such security under TICC’s credit grading system as follows: Grade 1, at least annually; Grade 2, at least semi-annually; Grades 3, 4, and 5, at least quarterly. TICC Management also retains the authority to seek, on the Company’s behalf, additional third party valuations with respect to both the Company’s bilateral portfolio securities and the Company’s syndicated loan investments. The Board of Directors retains ultimate authority as to the third-party review cycle as well as the appropriate valuation of each investment.
Given the recent economic volatility, the market for syndicated loans had become increasingly illiquid with limited or no transactions for many of those securities which the Company holds. On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued additional guidelines under ASC 820-10-35, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly,” which provides guidance on factors that should be considered in determining when a previously active market becomes inactive and whether a transaction is orderly. In accordance with ASC 820-10-35, the Company’s valuation procedures specifically provide for the review of indicative quotes supplied by the large agent banks that make a market for each security. However, although there has been improvement during the course of 2010 in transaction volume, the liquidity of the markets and the quality of the indicative quotes, the marketplace for which the Company obtains indicative bid quotes for purposes of determining the fair value of its syndicated loan investments still have shown, at various times, some of the attributes of illiquidity as described by ASC-820-10-35. The Company has determined that the current agent bank non-binding indicative bids for the substantial majority of its syndicated investments may not be considered reliable, and alternative valuation procedures would need to be performed until liquidity returns to the marketplace. As such, the Company has engaged third-party valuation firms to provide assistance in valuing certain of its syndicated investments. In addition, TICC Management prepares an analysis of each syndicated loan, including a financial summary, covenant compliance review, recent trading activity in the security, if known, and other business developments related to the portfolio company. All available information, including non-binding indicative bids
F-17
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
which may not be considered reliable, is presented to the Valuation Committee to consider in its determination of fair value. In some instances, there may be limited trading activity in a security even though the market for the security is considered not active. In such cases the Valuation Committee will consider the number of trades, the size and timing of each trade, and other circumstances around such trades, to the extent such information is available, in its determination of fair value. The Valuation Committee will evaluate the impact of such additional information, and factor it into its consideration of the fair value that is indicated by the analysis provided by third-party valuation firms. The Company has considered the factors described in ASC 820-10 and has determined that it is properly valuing the securities in its portfolio.
During the past several quarters, the Company has acquired a number of debt and equity positions in collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) investment vehicles. These investments are special purpose financing vehicles. In valuing such investments, the Company considers the operating metrics of the specific investment vehicle, including compliance with collateralization tests, defaulted and restructured securities, and payment defaults, if any. In addition, the Company considers the indicative prices provided by the broker who arranges transactions in such investment vehicles, as well as any available information on other relevant transactions in the market. TICC Management or the Valuation Committee may request an additional analysis by a third-party firm to assist in the valuation process of CLO investment vehicles. All information is presented to the Board of Directors for its determination of fair value of these investments.
Our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis subject to the disclosure requirements of ASC 820-10-35 at December 31, 2010, were as follows:
($ in millions) |
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | Total | ||||||||||||||
Assets |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | 68.5 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 68.5 | ||||||||
Senior Secured Notes |
0.0 | 0.0 | 173.9 | 173.9 | ||||||||||||
CLO Debt |
0.0 | 0.0 | 50.4 | 50.4 | ||||||||||||
CLO Equity |
0.0 | 0.0 | 8.9 | 8.9 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated Notes |
0.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||
Common Stock |
0.0 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 5.8 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Shares |
0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Warrants to purchase equity |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 68.5 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 247.5 | $ | 316.0 | ||||||||
F-18
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
A reconciliation of the fair value of investments for the year ended December 31, 2010, utilizing significant unobservable inputs, is as follows:
($ in millions) |
Senior Secured Note Investments |
Collateralized Loan Obligation Debt Investments |
Collateralized Loan Obligation Equity Investments |
Subordinated Note Investments |
Common Stock Investments |
Preferred Share Equity Investments |
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock Investments |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
$ | 180.1 | $ | 4.9 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 2.7 | $ | 5.5 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 195.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Realized Losses included in earnings |
(42.4 | ) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | (42.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation included in earnings |
63.7 | 15.0 | 1.8 | 0.8 | (0.1 | ) | 1.2 | 0.0 | 82.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of discount |
4.5 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases |
88.1 | 31.5 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 129.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repayments and Sales(1) |
(120.1 | ) | (2.1 | ) | 0.0 | (1.4 | ) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | (123.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers in and/or out of level 3 |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 173.9 | $ | 50.4 | $ | 8.9 | $ | 6.0 | $ | 5.8 | $ | 2.0 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 247.5 | ||||||||||||||||
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to our Level 3 assets still held at the reporting date and reported within the net change in unrealized gains or losses on investments in our Statement of Operations |
$ | 18.7 | $ | 15.0 | $ | 1.8 | $ | 0.9 | ($ | 0.1 | ) | $ | 1.1 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 37.5 | |||||||||||||||
(1) | Includes amortization of discounts of approximately $5.6 million and PIK interest of approximately $710,000 and rounding adjustments to reconcile period balances. |
F-19
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
The Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis subject to the disclosure requirements of ASC 820-10-35 at December 31, 2009, were as follows:
($ in millions) |
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | |||||||||||||||
Assets |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Total | ||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | 23.8 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 23.8 | ||||||||
Bilateral investments |
0.0 | 0.0 | 84.8 | 84.8 | ||||||||||||
Syndicated investments |
0.0 | 4.4 | 104.0 | 108.4 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized loan obligation investments |
0.0 | 0.0 | 7.1 | 7.1 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 23.8 | $ | 4.4 | $ | 195.9 | $ | 224.1 | ||||||||
A reconciliation of the fair value of investments for the year ended December 31, 2009, utilizing significant unobservable inputs, is as follows:
($ in millions) |
Bilateral Investments |
Syndicated Investments |
Collateralized Loan Obligation Investments |
Total | ||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
$ | 130.6 | $ | 59.0 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 189.6 | ||||||||
Realized losses included in earnings |
(7.8 | ) | (2.7 | ) | 0.0 | (10.5 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in earnings |
18.5 | 13.9 | (0.1 | ) | 32.3 | |||||||||||
Accretion of discount |
1.2 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||
Purchases, issuances and settlements(1) |
(57.7 | ) | 36.7 | 7.2 | (13.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Transfers in and/or out of level 3 |
0.0 | (4.4 | ) | 0.0 | (4.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
$ | 84.8 | $ | 104.0 | $ | 7.1 | $ | 195.9 | ||||||||
The change in unrealized appreciation for level 3 investments still held as of December 31, 2009 is approximately $20.3 million.
(1) | Includes amortization of discounts of approximately $2.8 million and PIK interest of approximately $162,000. |
The following table shows the fair value of TICC’s portfolio of investments by asset class as of December 31, 2010 and 2009:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
|||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | (dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Senior Secured Notes |
$ | 173.9 | 70.3 | % | $ | 184.6 | 92.1 | % | ||||||||
CLO Debt |
50.4 | 20.4 | % | 4.9 | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||
CLO Equity |
8.9 | 3.6 | % | 2.2 | 1.1 | % | ||||||||||
Subordinated Notes |
6.0 | 2.4 | % | 2.7 | 1.4 | % | ||||||||||
Common Stock |
5.8 | 2.3 | % | 5.4 | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||
Preferred Shares |
2.0 | 0.8 | % | 0.0 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Warrants |
0.5 | 0.2 | % | 0.5 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 247.5 | 100.0 | % | $ | 200.3 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
F-20
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
OTHER ASSETS
Other assets consists of prepaid expenses associated primarily with insurance costs.
INTEREST INCOME RECOGNITION
Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected.
PAYMENT-IN-KIND
The Company has investments in its portfolio which contain a PIK provision. The PIK income is added to the principal balance of the investment and is recorded as income. To maintain the Company’s status as a RIC, this income must be paid out to stockholders in the form of dividends, even though the Company has not collected any cash. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded PIK interest income of approximately $710,000. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded approximately $162,000 and $235,000 in PIK interest income, respectively.
In addition, the Company recorded discount income of approximately $7.5 million, $3.0 million and $1.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, representing the amortization of the discount attributed to certain debt securities purchased by the Company, including original issue discount (“OID”) and discount income derived from unscheduled principal cash remittances at par on discounted debt securities.
OTHER INCOME
Other income includes closing fees, or origination fees, associated with investments in portfolio companies. Such fees are normally paid at closing of the Company’s investments, are fully earned and non-refundable, and are generally non-recurring.
MANAGERIAL ASSISTANCE FEES
The 1940 Act requires that a business development company offer managerial assistance to its portfolio companies. The Company offers to provide managerial assistance to its portfolio companies in connection with the Company’s investments and may receive fees for its services. The Company has not received any fees for such services since inception.
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
The Company intends to operate so as to qualify to be taxed as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and, as such, to not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its taxable income and gains distributed to stockholders. To qualify for RIC tax treatment, TICC is required to distribute at least 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code.
Because federal income tax regulations differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, distributions in accordance with tax regulations may differ from net investment income and realized gains recognized for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statement to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain or loss are recognized at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
F-21
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
For tax purposes, the cost basis of the portfolio investments at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was approximately $241,093,357 and $260,645,369, respectively.
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions and, at times, cash held in checking accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. In addition, the Company’s portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of portfolio companies in the technology-related sector, which will subject the Company to a risk of significant loss if any of these companies defaults on its obligations under any of its debt securities that the Company holds or if the technology-related sector experiences a market downturn.
NOTE 3. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
At December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, cash and cash equivalents consisted of:
December 31, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
|||||||
Eurodollar Time Deposit (due1/03/11 and 1/4/10, respectively) |
$ | 68,513,869 | $ | 23,759,409 | ||||
Total Cash Equivalents |
68,513,869 | 23,759,409 | ||||||
Cash |
266,997 | 213,476 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
$ | 68,780,866 | $ | 23,972,885 | ||||
NOTE 4. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net increase in net assets resulting from operations per share for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
Year
ended December 31, 2010 |
Year
ended December 31, 2009 |
Year
ended December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted income per share—net increase in net assets resulting from net investment income |
$ | 24,243,497 | $ | 13,491,984 | $ | 22,191,163 | ||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted income per share—net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 63,947,441 | $ | 35,182,458 | $ | (53,266,154 | ) | |||||
Denominator for basic and diluted income per share -weighted average shares(1) |
27,253,552 | 26,624,217 | 24,314,512 | |||||||||
Basic and diluted net investment income per common share(1) |
$ | 0.89 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.91 | ||||||
Basic and diluted net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per common share(1) |
$ | 2.35 | $ | 1.32 | $ | (2.19 | ) |
(1) | TICC issued transferable rights to stockholders of record on May 23, 2008. The rights entitled rights holders to subscribe for an aggregate of 4,339,226 shares of the Company’s common stock. Record date stockholders received one right for every outstanding share of common stock owned on the record date. The rights entitled the holders to purchase one new share of common stock for every five rights held. The subscription price equaled 88% of the volume-weighted average of the sales price of TICC’s common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on the five trading days that ended on the expiration date, which was June 13, 2008. On June 18, 2008 all 4,339,226 shares of common stock were issued. Accordingly, as |
F-22
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
required by ASC 260-10, the number of weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share have been increased retroactively by a factor of 1.021 for all periods presented before June 18, 2008. This factor represents the impact of the bonus element of the rights offering on the Company’s common stock, based upon the closing price of the stock immediately prior to the rights trading separately from the stock on May 20, 2008 ($6.76 per share), and the expected proceeds from the rights offering (assuming an exercise price of 88% of the closing price). |
NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
TICC has entered into an investment advisory agreement with TICC Management (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) under which TICC Management, subject to the overall supervision of TICC’s Board of Directors, manages the day-to-day operations of, and provides investment advisory services to, TICC. For providing these services TICC Management receives a fee from TICC, consisting of two components: a base management fee (the “Base Fee”) and an incentive fee. The Base Fee is calculated at an annual rate of 2.00%. The Base Fee is payable quarterly in arrears, and is calculated based on the average value of TICC’s gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters, and appropriately adjusted for any equity or debt capital raises, repurchases or redemptions during the current calendar quarter. Accordingly, the Base Fee will be payable regardless of whether the value of TICC’s gross assets have decreased during the quarter.
The incentive fee has two parts. The first part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Company’s “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. For this purpose, “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees, such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that TICC receives from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus the Company’s operating expenses for the quarter (including the Base Fee, expenses payable under the Company’s administration agreement with BDC Partners (the “Administration Agreement”), and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to one- fourth of an annual “hurdle rate.” Given that this portion of the incentive fee is payable without regard to any capital gain, capital loss or unrealized depreciation that may occur during the quarter, this portion of TICC Management’s incentive fee may also be payable notwithstanding a decline in net asset value that quarter.
For each year commencing on or after January 1, 2005, the annual hurdle rate has been determined as of the immediately preceding December 31st by adding 5.0% to the interest rate then payable on the most recently issued five-year U.S. Treasury Notes, up to a maximum annual hurdle rate of 10.0%. The annual hurdle rate for the 2010, 2009 and 2008 calendar year was 7.69, 6.55% and 8.45%, respectively. The current hurdle rate for the 2011 calendar year, calculated as of December 31, 2010, is 7.01%.
The second part of the incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals 20% of the Company’s “Incentive Fee Capital Gains,” which consist of the Company’s realized capital gains for each calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation for that calendar year. For accounting purposes only, in order to reflect the theoretical capital gains incentive fee that would be payable for a given period as if all unrealized gains were realized, we will accrue a capital gains incentive fee
F-23
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
based upon net realized capital gains and unrealized capital depreciation for that calendar year (in accordance with the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement), plus unrealized capital appreciation on investments held at the end of the period. It should be noted that a fee so calculated and accrued would not necessarily be payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement, and may never be paid based upon the computation of capital gains incentive fees in subsequent periods. Amounts paid under the Investment Advisory Agreement will be consistent with the formula reflected in the Investment Advisory Agreement. As of December 31, 2010, there was no accrual required under this methodology.
Incentive fees, based upon pre-incentive fee net investment income, were approximately $1.4 million, $51,800 and $485,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. There were no capital gains incentive fees earned for any year in this three-year period. The Investment Advisor determined to waive $50,000 of the income incentive fee for the fourth quarter of 2010.
In addition, in the event the Company recognizes payment-in-kind, or “PIK,” interest income in excess of its available capital, the Company may be required to liquidate assets in order to pay a portion of the incentive fee. TICC Management, however, is not required to reimburse the Company for the portion of any incentive fees attributable to PIK loan interest income in the event of a subsequent default.
TICC has also entered into an Administration Agreement with BDC Partners under which BDC Partners provides administrative services for TICC. For providing these services, facilities and personnel, TICC reimburses BDC Partners for TICC’s allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by BDC Partners in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent.
The Company’s investment activities are managed by its investment adviser, TICC Management, pursuant to the investment advisory agreement described above. TICC Management is owned by BDC Partners, its managing member, and Royce & Associates, LLC (“Royce & Associates”). Jonathan Cohen, TICC’s Chief Executive Officer, and Saul Rosenthal, TICC’s President and Chief Operating Officer, are the members of BDC Partners, and Charles Royce, TICC’s non-executive chairman, is the President of Royce & Associates. For the periods ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, TICC incurred investment advisory fees of approximately $6.4 million, $4.1 million and $7.0 million in accordance with the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, and incurred approximately $1.0 million, $1.0 million and $0.9 million in compensation expenses for the services of employees allocated to the administrative activities of TICC, pursuant to the Administration Agreement with BDC Partners. In addition, TICC incurred approximately $87,000, $77,000 and $74,000 for facility costs allocated under the agreement for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. At December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively $1.8 million, $1.1 million and $1.3 million of investment advisory fees remained payable to TICC Management, and no compensation expense remained payable to BDC Partners at the end of any year in the three-year period.
NOTE 6. OTHER INCOME
Other income includes primarily exit fees and closing fees, or origination fees, associated with investments in portfolio companies as well as dividends. Fees are normally paid at closing of the Company’s investments, are fully earned and non-refundable, and are generally non-recurring. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, TICC earned approximately $1.0 million, $0.1 million, and $1.0 million, in other income.
The 1940 Act requires that a business development company offer managerial assistance to its portfolio companies. The Company may receive fee income for managerial assistance it renders to portfolio companies in connection with its investments. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company received no fee income for managerial assistance.
F-24
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
NOTE 7. COMMITMENTS
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into a variety of undertakings containing a variety of warranties and indemnifications that may expose the Company to some risk of loss. The risk of future loss arising from such undertakings, while not quantifiable, is expected to be remote.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had not issued any commitments to purchase additional debt investments and/or warrants from any portfolio companies.
NOTE 8. REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT
During the year ending December 31, 2010, the Company did not have a revolving credit facility agreement.
NOTE 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company declared, on March 3, 2011, a cash dividend of $0.24 per share payable March 31, 2011 to holders of record on March 21, 2011.
NOTE 10. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Year ended December 31, 2010 |
Year ended December 31, 2009 |
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||
Per Share Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ | 8.36 | $ | 7.68 | $ | 11.94 | $ | 13.77 | $ | 13.77 | ||||||||||
Net investment income(1) |
0.89 | 0.51 | 0.91 | 1.32 | 1.30 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized capital gains (losses)(2) |
1.19 | 0.81 | (2.94 | ) | (1.79 | ) | 0.05 | |||||||||||||
Total from investment operations |
2.08 | 1.32 | (2.03 | ) | (0.47 | ) | 1.35 | |||||||||||||
Dividends from net investment income |
(0.81 | ) | (0.60 | ) | (0.98 | ) | (1.37 | ) | (1.28 | ) | ||||||||||
Distributions from net realized capital gains |
(0.00 | ) | (0.00 | ) | (0.00 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.10 | ) | ||||||||||
Tax return of capital distributions |
(0.00 | ) | (0.00 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.00 | ) | ||||||||||
Total distributions(3) |
(0.81 | ) | (0.60 | ) | (1.06 | ) | (1.44 | ) | (1.38 | ) | ||||||||||
Effect of shares issued, net of offering expenses |
0.22 | (0.04 | ) | (1.17 | ) | 0.08 | 0.03 | |||||||||||||
Net asset value at end of period |
$ | 9.85 | $ | 8.36 | $ | 7.68 | $ | 11.94 | $ | 13.77 | ||||||||||
Per share market value at beginning of period |
$ | 6.05 | $ | 3.80 | $ | 9.23 | $ | 16.14 | $ | 15.10 | ||||||||||
Per share market value at end of period |
$ | 11.21 | $ | 6.05 | $ | 3.80 | $ | 9.23 | $ | 16.14 | ||||||||||
Total return(4) |
102.39 | % | 81.15 | % | (50.23 | )% | (36.26 | )% | 17.02 | % | ||||||||||
Shares outstanding at end of period |
31,886,367 | 26,813,216 | 26,483,546 | 21,563,717 | 19,705,824 | |||||||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets at end of period (000’s) |
$ | 314,118 | $ | 224,092 | $ | 203,367 | $ | 257,370 | $ | 271,335 | ||||||||||
Average net assets (000’s) |
$ | 243,723 | $ | 206,183 | $ | 251,320 | $ | 277,994 | $ | 270,309 | ||||||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets |
3.80 | % | 3.40 | % | 6.01 | % | 5.99 | % | 3.90 | % | ||||||||||
Ratio of expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets |
3.80 | % | 3.40 | % | 4.10 | % | 3.72 | % | 3.20 | % | ||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets |
9.95 | % | 6.54 | % | 8.83 | % | 9.78 | % | 9.40 | % |
(1) | Represents per share net investment income for the period, based upon average shares outstanding. |
F-25
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(2) | Net realized and unrealized capital gain (losses) includes rounding adjustment to reconcile change in net asset value per share. |
(3) | For the years ending December 31, 2008 and 2007, approximately $0.08 per share and $0.02 per share of the Company’s distributions were characterized as a tax return of capital to the Company’s stockholders, respectively. |
(4) | Total return equals the increase or decrease of ending market value over beginning market value, plus distributions, divided by the beginning market value, assuming dividend reinvestment prices obtained under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan. |
NOTE 11. DIVIDENDS
The following table represents the cash distributions, including dividends and returns of capital, if any, declared per share:
Date Declared |
Record Date | Payment Date | Amount | |||||||||
Fiscal 2011 |
||||||||||||
March 3, 2011 |
March 21, 2011 | March 31, 2011 | $ | 0.24 | ||||||||
Fiscal 2010 |
||||||||||||
November 2, 2010 |
December 10, 2010 | December 31, 2010 | 0.24 | |||||||||
July 29, 2010 |
September 10, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | 0.22 | |||||||||
April 29, 2010 |
June 10, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | 0.20 | |||||||||
March 4, 2010 |
March 24, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | 0.15 | |||||||||
Total (2010) |
$ | 0.81 | ||||||||||
Fiscal 2009 |
||||||||||||
October 29, 2009 |
December 10, 2009 | December 31, 2009 | 0.15 | |||||||||
July 30, 2009 |
September 10, 2009 | September 30, 2009 | 0.15 | |||||||||
May 5, 2009 |
June 10, 2009 | June 30, 2009 | 0.15 | |||||||||
March 5, 2009 |
March 17, 2009 | March 31, 2009 | 0.15 | |||||||||
Total (2009) |
$ | 0.60 | ||||||||||
The tax character of distributions declared and paid in 2010 represented $22,959,856 from ordinary income, and $0 from tax return of capital. Generally accepted accounting principles require adjustments to certain components of net assets to reflect permanent differences between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no affect on net asset value per share.
The Company has available $59,545,010 of capital losses which can be used to offset future capital gains. If these losses are not utilized, $21,899,301 will expire in 2016, $8,377,450 will expire in 2017, and $29,268,259 will expire in 2018. Under the current law, capital losses related to securities realized after October 31 and prior to the Company’s fiscal year end may be deferred as occurring the first day of the following year. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, the Company had no such capital losses to defer. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Company elected to defer capital losses of $2,135,599.
As of December 31, 2010, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follow:
Distributable ordinary income |
$ | 438,119 | ||
Distributable long-term capital gains (capital loss carry forward) |
(59,545,010 | ) | ||
Unrealized appreciation on investments |
3,762,465 |
F-26
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
As of December 31, 2009, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follow:
Distributable ordinary income |
$ | 23,864 | ||
Distributable long-term capital gains (capital loss carry forward) |
(30,276,751 | ) | ||
Unrealized depreciation on investments |
(60,394,246 | ) |
NOTE 12. SELECTED QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED)
Year Ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended December 31, |
Quarter Ended September 30, |
Quarter Ended June 30, |
Quarter Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||
Total Investment Income |
$ | 9,138,830 | $ | 9,081,118 | $ | 8,730,552 | $ | 6,556,091 | ||||||||
Net Investment Income |
6,676,672 | 6,603,161 | 6,318,488 | 4,645,176 | ||||||||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets resulting from Operations |
23,918,817 | 12,442,822 | 9,601,956 | 17,983,846 | ||||||||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets resulting from Net Investment Income, per common share, basic and diluted) |
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.17 | ||||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets resulting from Operations, per common share, basic and diluted(1) |
$ | 0.84 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.67 | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended December 31, |
Quarter Ended September 30, |
Quarter Ended June 30, |
Quarter Ended March 30, |
|||||||||||||
Total Investment Income |
$ | 5,515,343 | $ | 4,948,942 | $ | 4,920,199 | $ | 5,123,308 | ||||||||
Net Investment Income |
3,552,891 | 3,178,063 | 3,242,794 | 3,518,236 | ||||||||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets resulting from Operations |
11,902,261 | 15,023,970 | 9,699,198 | (1,442,971 | ) | |||||||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets resulting from Net Investment Income, per common share, basic and diluted(1) |
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.13 | ||||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets resulting from Operations, per common share, basic and diluted(1) |
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.36 | $ | (0.05 | ) |
(1) | Aggregate of quarterly earnings per share differs from calculation of annual earnings per share for the years ending December 31, 2010 and 2009 due to rounding. |
NOTE 13. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-6 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures related to Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures—(Topic 820), Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This update provides amendments to Subtopic 820-10 that requires new disclosures for transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2, reporting gross activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, and clarifications to the level of detail of existing disclosures. The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, with the exception of reporting gross activity in Level 3 fair value measurements which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2010-6 to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
F-27
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
NOTE 14. RISK DISCLOSURES
The U.S. capital markets have experienced periods of extreme volatility and disruption over the past three years. Disruptions in the capital markets tend to increase the spread between the yields realized on risk-free and higher risk securities, resulting in illiquidity in parts of the capital markets. The Company believes these conditions may reoccur in the future. A prolonged period of market illiquidity may have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. Adverse economic conditions could also increase the Company’s funding costs, limit the Company’s access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to the Company. These events could limit the Company’s investment originations, limit the Company’s ability to grow and negatively impact the Company’s operating results.
Many of the companies in which the Company has made or will make investments may be susceptible to adverse economic conditions, which may affect the ability of a company to repay TICC’s loans or engage in a liquidity event such as a sale, recapitalization, or initial public offering. Therefore, the Company’s nonperforming assets may increase, and the value of the Company’s portfolio may decrease during this period. Adverse economic conditions also may decrease the value of any collateral securing some of the Company’s loans and the value of its equity investments. Adverse economic conditions could lead to financial losses in the Company’s portfolio and a decrease in its revenues, net income, and the value of the Company’s assets. For example, during 2010 the Company experienced significant losses on several of its portfolio investments, including realized losses on Group 329, LLC (The CAPS Group) and Box Services, LLC, and an impairment on WAICCS Las Vegas, LLC that is considered to be other than temporary, each of which was in part attributable to the adverse economic conditions in the industries in which those portfolio companies operate.
A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by the Company or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of the portfolio company’s loans and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize the portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt securities that the Company holds. The Company may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, if a portfolio company goes bankrupt, even though the Company may have structured its investment as senior debt or secured debt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which the Company actually provided significant “managerial assistance,” if any, to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might re-characterize the Company’s debt holding and subordinate all or a portion of the Company’s claim to that of other creditors. These events could harm the Company’s financial condition and operating results.
As a business development company, the Company is required to carry its investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of its Board of Directors. Decreases in the market values or fair values of the Company’s investments are recorded as unrealized depreciation. The continuing unprecedented declines in prices and liquidity in the corporate debt markets have resulted in significant net unrealized depreciation in the Company’s portfolio, reducing its net asset value. Depending on market conditions, the Company could continue to incur substantial losses in future periods, which could have a material adverse impact on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
F-28
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(unaudited)
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Non-affiliated/non-control investments (cost: $340,438,614 @ 9/30/11; $207,854,154 @ 12/31/10) |
$ | 344,985,578 | $ | 229,385,715 | ||||
Control investments (cost: $17,513,698 @ 9/30/11; $18,346,533 @ 12/31/10) |
17,250,000 | 18,150,000 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total investments at fair value |
362,235,578 | 247,535,715 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
6,979,277 | 68,780,866 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
|
46,216,337 |
|
— | ||||
Deferred debt issuance costs |
2,972,124 | — | ||||||
Interest receivable |
2,146,883 | 1,488,984 | ||||||
Other assets |
135,692 | 94,518 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 420,685,891 | $ | 317,900,083 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Notes payable, net of discount |
$ | 99,670,616 | $ | — | ||||
Accrued interest payable |
383,273 | — | ||||||
Investment advisory fee payable to affiliate |
2,398,520 | 1,760,896 | ||||||
Accrued capital gains incentive fee to affiliate |
873,288 | — | ||||||
Securities purchased not settled |
10,947,626 | 1,837,500 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
611,499 | 184,146 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
114,884,822 | 3,782,542 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET ASSETS |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, and 32,745,881 and 31,886,367 issued and outstanding, respectively |
327,459 | 318,864 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
376,605,805 | 369,163,104 | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments |
4,283,266 | 21,335,028 | ||||||
Accumulated net realized losses on investments |
(71,831,508 | ) | (74,545,034 | ) | ||||
Distributions in excess of investment income |
(3,583,953 | ) | (2,154,421 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total net assets |
305,801,069 | 314,117,541 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and net assets |
$ | 420,685,891 | $ | 317,900,083 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net asset value per common share |
$ | 9.34 | $ | 9.85 |
See accompanying notes.
F-29
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
Company(1) |
Industry |
Investment |
Principal Amount |
Cost | Fair Value(2) |
|||||||||||
ACA CLO 2006-2, Limited |
structured finance | CLO preferred equity(11) | $ | — | $ | 2,200,000 | $ | 3,950,000 | ||||||||
Airvana Network Solutions, Inc. |
telecommunication services | senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (10.00%, due March 25, 2015) |
7,559,523 | 7,421,615 | 7,572,148 | |||||||||||
AKQA, Inc. |
advertising | senior secured notes(4)(6)(10) (4.90%, due March 20, 2013) |
7,763,996 | 7,763,996 | 7,608,716 | |||||||||||
Algorithmic Implementations, Inc. (d/b/a “Ai Squared”) |
software | senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (9.84%, due September 11, 2013) |
14,650,000 | 14,513,698 | 14,650,000 | |||||||||||
common stock | — | 3,000,000 | 2,600,000 | |||||||||||||
American Integration Technologies, LLC |
semiconductor capital equipment | senior secured notes(4)(5) (11.75%, due December 31, 2013) |
23,401,906 | 20,844,695 | 23,986,954 | |||||||||||
Anchor Glass Container Corporation |
packaging and glass | senior secured notes(4)(10) (6.00%, due March 2, 2016) |
4,957,465 | 4,957,465 | 4,898,620 | |||||||||||
Attachmate |
enterprise software | senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (6.50%, due April 27, 2017) |
5,000,000 | 4,850,122 | 4,800,000 | |||||||||||
Avenue CLO V LTD 2007-5A D1 |
structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (3.70%, due April 25, 2019) |
4,574,757 | 2,285,199 | 2,504,679 | |||||||||||
Band Digital Inc. (F/K/A “WHITTMANHART, Inc.”) |
IT consulting | senior secured notes(4)(6) (15.58%, due December 31, 2012) |
1,975,000 | 1,975,000 | 1,975,000 | |||||||||||
warrants to purchase common stock(7) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
BNY Convergex |
financial intermediaries | second lien senior secured notes(4)(10) (8.75%, due December 17, 2017) |
1,875,000 | 1,852,545 | 1,862,494 | |||||||||||
Canaras CLO - 2007-1A E |
structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (4.70%, due June 19, 2021) |
3,500,000 | 1,863,633 | 2,318,750 | |||||||||||
Canaras CLO Equity - 2007-1A, 1X |
structured finance | CLO income notes(11) | — | 4,355,000 | 3,690,000 | |||||||||||
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. |
healthcare | senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (3.82%, due July 25, 2014) |
4,989,924 | 4,615,327 | 4,528,356 | |||||||||||
CIFC CLO - 2006-1A B2L |
structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (4.25%, due October 20, 2020) |
3,247,284 | 1,656,784 | 2,005,036 | |||||||||||
Decision Resources, LLC |
healthcare | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (7.00%, due December 28, 2016) |
4,962,500 | 4,900,768 | 4,801,219 | |||||||||||
second lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (9.50%, due May 13, 2018) |
5,333,333 | 5,282,115 | 5,280,000 | |||||||||||||
Diversified Machine, Inc. |
auto parts manufacturer | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (10.50%, due October 28, 2015) |
5,293,750 | 5,152,875 | 5,214,344 | |||||||||||
Embanet-Compass Knowledge Group, Inc. |
education | senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (5.50%, due June 27, 2017) |
4,987,500 | 4,838,877 | 4,788,000 | |||||||||||
Emporia CLO 2007 3A E |
structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (3.95%, due April 23, 2021) |
5,391,000 | 4,117,591 | 3,288,510 | |||||||||||
Flagship 2005-4A D |
structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (5.08%, due June 1, 2017) |
2,612,988 | 1,617,216 | 1,816,027 | |||||||||||
Fusionstorm, Inc. |
IT value-added reseller | subordinated notes(4)(5)(6) (11.74%, due February 28, 2013) |
1,247,500 | 1,247,350 | 1,172,837 | |||||||||||
warrants to purchase common stock (7) | — | 725,000 | 578,000 |
(Continued on next page)
See accompanying notes.
F-30
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
Company(1) |
Industry |
Investment |
Principal Amount |
Cost | Fair Value(2) |
|||||||||||
GALE 2007-4A CLO |
structured finance | CLO income notes(11) | — | 1,965,000 | 1,950,000 | |||||||||||
GenuTec Business Solutions, Inc. services |
interactive voice messaging | senior secured notes(4)(5)(7) (0.0%, due October 30, 2014) |
3,476,000 | 3,140,413 | 2,000,000 | |||||||||||
convertible preferred stock(7) | — | 1,500,000 | — | |||||||||||||
Getty Images, Inc. |
printing and publishing | senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (5.25%, due November 5, 2016) |
5,000,000 | 4,938,728 | 4,953,150 | |||||||||||
Goodman Global, Inc. |
building and development | senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (5.75%, due October 28, 2016) |
4,860,748 | 4,774,529 | 4,796,975 | |||||||||||
GXS Worldwide Inc. |
business services | senior secured notes(5)(10) (9.75%, due June 15, 2015) |
8,000,000 | 7,901,468 | 7,590,000 | |||||||||||
Harbourview - 2006A CLO Equity |
structured finance | CDO subordinates notes(11) | — | 3,639,870 | 2,906,150 | |||||||||||
Harch 2005-2A BB CLO |
structured finance | CDO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (5.25%, due October 22, 2017) |
4,819,262 | 2,527,274 | 3,132,520 | |||||||||||
Hewetts Island CDO 2007 - 1RA E |
structured finance | CDO secured notes(4)(5)(6)(11) (7.03%, due November 12, 2019) |
3,132,057 | 1,871,257 | 2,349,043 | |||||||||||
Hewetts Island CDO III 2005-1A D |
structured finance | CDO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (6.02%, due August 9, 2017) |
6,512,680 | 3,572,302 | 4,838,270 | |||||||||||
Hewetts Island CDO IV 2006-4 E |
structured finance | CDO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (4.82%, due May 9, 2018) |
7,897,268 | 5,521,165 | 5,044,775 | |||||||||||
HHI Holdings LLC |
auto parts manufacturer | senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (7.00%, due March 21, 2017) |
4,477,500 | 4,459,036 | 4,253,625 | |||||||||||
Hudson Straits CLO 2004-1A E |
structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (7.00%, due October 15, 2016) |
2,244,290 | 1,356,438 | 1,829,096 | |||||||||||
Hyland Software, Inc. |
enterprise software | senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (5.75%, due December 19, 2016) |
2,992,462 | 2,932,971 | 2,882,728 | |||||||||||
Immucor, Inc. |
healthcare |
senior secured term B notes(4)(5)(10) (7.25%, due August 19, 2018) |
4,500,000 | 4,339,582 | 4,426,875 | |||||||||||
InfoNXX Inc. |
telecommunication services | second lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (6.56%, due December 1, 2013) |
7,000,000 | 6,657,109 | 6,300,000 | |||||||||||
Integra Telecomm, Inc. |
telecommunication services | common stock(7) | — | 1,712,397 | 1,202,561 | |||||||||||
Jersey Straits 2006-1A CLO LTD |
structured finance | CLO income notes(11) | — | 4,924,237 | 4,258,800 | |||||||||||
Landmark V CDO LTD |
structured finance |
CDO senior secured notes(4)(5)(6(11) (5.58%, due June 1, 2017) |
3,646,669 | 2,204,862 | 2,463,689 | |||||||||||
Latitude II CLO 2006 2A D |
structured finance | CLO senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(11) (4.10%, due December 15, 2018) | 2,828,018 | 1,549,004 | 1,564,460 | |||||||||||
Latitude III CLO 2007-3A |
structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (4.00%, due April 11, 2021) |
4,000,000 | 1,909,016 | 2,360,000 | |||||||||||
Liberty CDO LTD 2005-1A C |
structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5)(6)(11) (2.15%, due November 1, 2017) |
1,986,259 | 1,132,580 | 1,307,157 | |||||||||||
Lightpoint CLO 2007-8A |
structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5)(11) (6.75%, due July 25, 2018) |
5,000,000 | 2,853,980 | 3,750,000 | |||||||||||
Lightpoint CLO 2005-3X |
structured finance | CLO income notes(11) | — | 3,330,000 | 3,301,875 | |||||||||||
Lightpoint CLO VII LTD 2007-7 |
structured finance | CLO subordinated notes(11) | — | 1,562,500 | 1,470,000 | |||||||||||
Loomis Sayles CLO 2006-1AE |
structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5(11) (4.10%, due October 26, 2020) |
3,322,992 | 1,881,189 | 2,043,640 | |||||||||||
Marlborough 2007-1A |
structured finance | CLO income notes(11) | — | 1,739,000 | 1,668,500 |
(Continued on next page)
See accompanying notes.
F-31
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
Company(1) |
Industry |
Investment |
Principal Amount |
Cost | Fair Value(2) |
|||||||||||
Mercury Payment Systems, LLC |
financial intermediaries | senior secured notes(4)(6)(10) (6.50%, due July 1, 2017) |
3,990,000 | 3,990,000 | 3,950,100 | |||||||||||
Merrill Communications, LLC |
printing and publishing | second lien senior secured notes(3)(4)(5)(10) (13.76%, due November 15, 2013) |
6,180,301 | 6,136,606 | 5,832,659 | |||||||||||
MLM Holdings, Inc. |
business services | senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (7.00%, due December 1, 2016) |
4,950,000 | 4,883,529 | 4,801,500 | |||||||||||
Nextag, Inc. |
retail | senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (7.00%, due January 27, 2016) |
10,908,333 | 10,267,701 | 10,090,208 | |||||||||||
Ocean Trails CLO II 2007-2a-d |
structured finance | CLO subordinated secured notes(4)(5)(11) (4.75%, due June 27, 2022) |
3,649,700 | 2,052,852 | 2,262,814 | |||||||||||
OCT11 2007-1A CLO |
structured finance | CLO income notes(11) | — | 2,434,162 | 2,227,500 | |||||||||||
Pegasus Solutions, Inc. |
enterprise software | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (7.75%, due April 17, 2013) |
2,619,225 | 2,480,879 | 2,566,841 | |||||||||||
second lien senior secured notes(3)(5)(6) (13.00%, due April 15, 2014) |
5,634,590 | 3,794,152 | 5,296,515 | |||||||||||||
common equity(7) | — | 62,595 | 933,013 | |||||||||||||
preferred equity(7) | — | 1,045,451 | 2,096,220 | |||||||||||||
Petco, Inc. |
retail | senior secured notes(4)(10) (4.50%, due November 24, 2017) |
5,000,000 | 4,762,500 | 4,721,250 | |||||||||||
Phillips Plastics Corporation |
healthcare | senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (7.25%, due February 12, 2017) |
3,000,000 | 2,974,242 | 2,962,500 | |||||||||||
Power Tools, Inc. |
software | senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (12.00%, due May 16, 2014) |
8,250,000 | 8,188,905 | 7,425,000 | |||||||||||
warrants to purchase common stock(7) |
— | 350,000 | 200,000 | |||||||||||||
Presidio IS Corp. |
business services | senior secured notes(4)(6)(10) (7.25%, due March 31, 2017) |
4,871,795 | 4,871,795 | 4,701,282 | |||||||||||
Primus 2007 2X Class E CLO |
structured finance | CLO notes(4)(5)(11) (5.00%, due July 15, 2021) |
2,834,633 | 2,157,263 | 1,743,299 | |||||||||||
Prospero CLO II BV |
structured finance | CLO senior secured notes(4)(5(11) (4.20%, due October 20, 2022) |
9,900,000 | 4,337,626 | 4,950,000 | |||||||||||
RBS Holding Company |
printing and publishing | term B senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (6.50%, due March 23, 2017) |
4,975,000 | 4,928,511 | 4,427,750 | |||||||||||
Rampart 2007-1A CLO Equity |
structured finance | CLO subordinated notes(11) | — | 3,412,500 | 2,835,000 | |||||||||||
RCN Cable |
cable/satellite television | senior secured notes(4)(10) (6.50%, due August 26, 2016) |
4,987,406 | 4,900,126 | 4,797,585 | |||||||||||
Sargas CLO 2006 -1A |
structured finance | CLO subordinated notes(11) | — | 4,945,500 | 6,262,000 | |||||||||||
Securus Technologies |
telecommunication services |
second lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (10.00%, due May 18, 2018) |
5,400,000 | 5,295,487 | 5,265,000 | |||||||||||
Shearer’s Food Inc. |
food products manufacturer | subordinated notes(3)(4)(5)(10) (15.50%, due March 31, 2016) |
4,180,261 | 4,097,665 | 3,971,248 |
(Continued on next page)
See accompanying notes.
F-32
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
Company(1) |
Industry |
Investment |
Principal Amount |
Cost | Fair Value(2) |
|||||||||||
Shield Finance Co. |
software | first lien term notes(4)(5)(10)(11) (7.75%, due June 15, 2016) |
3,820,685 | 3,699,685 | 3,706,064 | |||||||||||
SkillSoft Corporation |
business services | senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (6.50%, due May 26, 2017) |
5,000,000 | 4,950,457 | 4,925,000 | |||||||||||
SonicWall, Inc. |
software | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (8.25%, due January 23, 2016) |
1,226,613 | 1,192,557 | 1,220,480 | |||||||||||
second lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (12.00%, due January 23, 2017) |
5,000,000 | 4,869,284 | 4,950,000 | |||||||||||||
SourceHOV, LLC |
business services | second lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (10.50%, due May 19, 2018) |
8,000,000 | 7,652,812 | 7,055,040 | |||||||||||
Stratus Technologies, Inc. |
computer hardware | first lien high yield notes(5)(10) (12.00%, due March 29, 2015) |
9,753,000 | 9,059,389 | 9,753,000 | |||||||||||
common equity(7) | — | 377,928 | — | |||||||||||||
preferred equity(7) | — | 186,622 | 410,844 | |||||||||||||
Sunquest Information Systems, Inc. |
healthcare | senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (6.25%, due December 16, 2016) |
4,987,500 | 4,876,417 | 4,881,516 | |||||||||||
Syniverse |
telecommunication services | senior secured notes(4)(5)(6)(10) (5.25%, due December 21, 2017) |
3,989,950 | 3,841,261 | 3,920,126 | |||||||||||
Targus |
business services | senior secured notes(4)(6)(10) (7.00%, due December 29, 2016) |
4,668,853 | 4,668,853 | 4,598,820 | |||||||||||
Teleguam Holdings, LLC |
telecommunication services | second lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (9.75%, due June 9, 2017) |
4,687,500 | 4,642,369 | 4,640,625 | |||||||||||
Unitek Global Services, Inc. |
IT consulting | tranche B term loan(4)(5)(10) (9.00%, due April 15, 2018) |
7,960,000 | 7,725,775 | 7,721,200 | |||||||||||
Vision Solutions, Inc |
software | second lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(10) (9.50%, due July 23, 2017) |
10,000,000 | 9,906,078 | 9,600,000 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Investments |
$ | 357,952,312 | $ | 362,235,578 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Other than Algorithmic Implementation, Inc. (d/b/a Ai Squared), which we may be deemed to control, we do not “control” and are not an “affiliate” of any of our portfolio companies, each as defined in the |
(Continued on next page)
See accompanying notes.
F-33
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). In general, under the 1940 Act, we would be presumed to “control” a portfolio company if we owned 25% or more of its voting securities and would be an “affiliate” of a portfolio company if we owned 5% or more of its voting securities. |
(2) | Fair value is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. |
(3) | Investment includes payment-in-kind interest. |
(4) | Notes bear interest at variable rates. |
(5) | Cost value reflects accretion of original issue discount or market discount. |
(6) | Cost value reflects repayment of principal. |
(7) | Non-income producing at the relevant period end. |
(8) | As a percentage of net assets at September 30, 2011, investments at fair value are categorized as follows: senior secured notes (86.0%), subordinated notes (1.7%), CLO debt (16.9%), CLO equity (11.3%), common stock (1.5%), preferred shares (0.8%) and warrants to purchase equity securities (0.2%). |
(9) | Aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for federal income tax purposes is $18,248,799; aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for federal income tax purposes is $28,858,203. Net unrealized depreciation is $10,609,404 based upon a tax cost basis of $372,844,982. |
(10) | All or a portion of this investment is pledged as collateral under the debt securitization financing through TICC CLO LLC. |
(11) | Investment is not a qualified asset as defined under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. |
See accompanying notes.
F-34
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Company(1) |
Industry |
Investment |
Principal Amount |
Cost | Fair Value(2) |
|||||||||||
ACA CLO 2006-2, Limited | structured finance | CLO preferred equity | — | $ | 2,200,000 | $ | 2,850,000 | |||||||||
Airvana Network Solutions, Inc. | telecommunication services | senior secured notes(4)(6) (11.00%, due August 27, 2014) |
$ | 8,847,171 | 8,700,153 | 8,858,230 | ||||||||||
AKQA, Inc. | advertising | senior secured notes(4)(6) (4.96%, due March 20, 2013) |
7,865,342 | 7,865,342 | 7,857,477 | |||||||||||
Algorithmic Implementations, Inc. (d/b/a “Ai Squared”) |
software | senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (9.84%, due September 11, 2013) |
15,550,000 | 15,346,533 | 15,550,000 | |||||||||||
common stock | — | 3,000,000 | 2,600,000 | |||||||||||||
American Integration Technologies, LLC | semiconductor capital equipment | senior secured notes(4)(5) (11.75%, due December 31, 2013) |
23,401,906 | 20,059,705 | 21,763,773 | |||||||||||
Avenue CLO V LTD 2007-5A D1 | structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5) (3.73%, due April 25, 2019) |
3,659,805 | 1,702,855 | 2,049,491 | |||||||||||
Band Digital Inc. (f/k/a “WHITTMANHART, Inc.”) | IT consulting | senior secured notes(4)(6) (15.58%, due December 31, 2011) |
2,425,000 | 2,425,000 | 2,425,000 | |||||||||||
warrants to purchase common stock (7) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Birch Communications, Inc. | telecommunication services | senior secured notes(4) (15.00%, due June 21, 2015) |
5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | |||||||||||
BNY Convergex | financial intermediaries | second lien senior secured notes(4) (8.75%, due December 17, 2017) |
1,875,000 | 1,837,500 | 1,837,500 | |||||||||||
Canaras CLO—2007-1A E | structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5) (4.65%, due June 19, 2021) |
3,500,000 | 1,804,206 | 2,660,000 | |||||||||||
CIFC CLO—2006-1A B2L | structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5) (4.29%, due October 20, 2020) |
3,247,284 | 1,593,673 | 2,273,099 | |||||||||||
Decision Resources, LLC | healthcare | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (7.75%, due December 28, 2016) |
4,500,000 | 4,432,525 | 4,432,500 | |||||||||||
Del Mar CLO I Ltd. 2006-1 | structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5)(6) (4.29%, due July 25, 2018) |
1,831,690 | 934,388 | 1,373,768 | |||||||||||
Diversified Machine, Inc. | auto parts manufacturer | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (10.50%, due October 28, 2015) |
5,500,000 | 5,339,007 | 5,335,000 | |||||||||||
Drew Marine Partners, L.P. | shipping & transportation | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (9.50%, due August 31, 2014) |
4,468,750 | 4,371,448 | 4,424,063 | |||||||||||
Fairway Group Acquisition Company | grocery | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (12.00%, due October 1, 2014) |
4,950,008 | 4,832,815 | 4,956,196 | |||||||||||
Flagship 2005-4A D | structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5) (5.05%, due June 1, 2017) |
2,612,988 | 1,538,260 | 1,959,741 | |||||||||||
Fusionstorm, Inc. | IT value-added reseller | subordinated notes(4)(5)(6) (11.74%, due February 28, 2013) |
1,922,500 | 1,903,984 | 1,840,794 | |||||||||||
warrants to purchase common stock (7) | — | 725,000 | 150,000 | |||||||||||||
GenuTec Business Solutions, Inc. | interactive voice messaging services | senior secured notes(4)(5)(7) (0.0%, due October 30, 2014) |
3,476,000 | 3,079,396 | 2,000,000 | |||||||||||
convertible preferred stock(7) | — | 1,500,000 | — | |||||||||||||
GXS Worldwide Inc. | business software | senior secured notes(5) (9.75%, due June 15, 2015) |
8,000,000 | 7,885,499 | 7,900,000 | |||||||||||
Harch CLO II LTD 2005-2a e | structured finance | CDO secured notes(4)(5) (5.29%, due October 22, 2017) |
4,819,262 | 2,382,248 | 3,325,290 | |||||||||||
Hewetts Island CDO 2007—1RA E | structured finance | CDO secured notes(4)(5)(6) (7.04%, due November 12, 2019) |
3,193,918 | 1,859,658 | 2,746,769 | |||||||||||
Hewetts Island CDO III 2005-1A D | structured finance | CDO secured notes(4)(5) (6.04%, due August 9, 2017) |
6,640,478 | 3,503,885 | 5,578,002 | |||||||||||
Hewetts Island CDO IV 2006-4X E BB | structured finance | CDO secured notes(4)(5) (4.84%, due May 9, 2018) |
3,251,816 | 1,491,511 | 2,438,862 | |||||||||||
HHI Holdings LLC | auto parts manufacturer | senior secured notes(4)(5) (10.50%, due March 30, 2015) |
3,381,236 | 3,292,190 | 3,415,049 |
(Continued on next page)
See accompanying notes.
F-35
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Company(1) |
Industry |
Investment |
Principal Amount |
Cost | Fair Value(2) |
|||||||||||
Hudson Straits CLO 2004-1A E | structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5) (7.04%, due October 15, 2016) |
2,244,290 | 1,283,620 | 1,907,647 | |||||||||||
Hyland Software, Inc. | enterprise software | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (6.75%, due December 19, 2016) |
3,818,182 | 3,780,029 | 3,822,955 | |||||||||||
Integra Telecomm, Inc. | telecommunication services | common stock(7) | — | 1,712,397 | 3,115,022 | |||||||||||
Krispy Kreme Doughnut Corporation | retail food products | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (10.75%, due February 16, 2014) |
3,899,005 | 3,683,115 | 3,899,005 | |||||||||||
Landmark V CDO LTD | structured finance | CDO senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (5.55%, due June 1, 2017) |
3,722,086 | 2,153,441 | 2,887,222 | |||||||||||
Latitude II CLO 2006 2A D | structured finance | CLO senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (4.05%, due December 15, 2018) |
2,828,018 | 1,475,855 | 1,630,635 | |||||||||||
Latitude III CLO 2007-3A | structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5) (4.04%, due April 11, 2021) |
4,000,000 | 1,834,131 | 2,200,000 | |||||||||||
Liberty CDO LTD 2005-1A C | structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5)(6) (2.19%, due November 1, 2017) |
2,371,953 | 1,283,845 | 1,470,611 | |||||||||||
Lightpoint CLO 2007-8a | structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5) (6.79%, due July 25, 2018) |
5,000,000 | 2,738,631 | 4,500,000 | |||||||||||
Loomis Sayles CLO 2006-1AE | structured finance | CLO secured notes(4)(5) (4.14%, due October 26, 2020) |
3,322,992 | 1,818,151 | 2,359,324 | |||||||||||
MLM Holdings, Inc. | business services | senior secured notes(4)(5) (7.00%, due December 1, 2016) |
4,987,500 | 4,913,231 | 4,912,688 | |||||||||||
Ocean Trails CLO II 2007-2a-d | structured finance | CLO subordinated secured notes(4)(5) (4.79%, due June 27, 2022) |
3,649,700 | 1,974,935 | 2,737,275 | |||||||||||
Pegasus Solutions, Inc. | enterprise software | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (7.75%, due April 17, 2013) |
2,950,461 | 2,722,247 | 2,768,506 | |||||||||||
second lien senior secured notes(3)(5)(6) (13.00%, due April 15, 2014) |
5,290,695 | 3,153,479 | 4,936,219 | |||||||||||||
common equity(7) | — | 62,595 | 112,238 | |||||||||||||
preferred equity(7) | — | 657,247 | 1,530,949 | |||||||||||||
Power Tools, Inc. | software | senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (12.00%, due May 16, 2014) |
9,000,000 | 8,912,088 | 8,235,000 | |||||||||||
warrants to purchase common stock(7) | 350,000 | 370,000 | ||||||||||||||
Presidio Inc. | business services | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (7.50%, due December 16, 2015) |
9,375,000 | 9,141,699 | 9,140,625 | |||||||||||
Prodigy Health Group | healthcare | second lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (8.27%, due November 29, 2013) |
3,013,333 | 2,153,283 | 2,968,133 | |||||||||||
Prospero II-XD BB CLO | structured finance | CLO senior secured notes(4)(5) (4.24%, due October 20, 2022) |
9,900,000 | 4,191,843 | 6,336,000 | |||||||||||
QA Direct Holdings, LLC | printing and publishing | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5)(6) (8.25%, due August 10, 2014) |
5,488,999 | 5,150,835 | 5,205,381 | |||||||||||
Sargas CLO 2006 -1A | structured finance | CLO subordinated notes | — | 4,945,500 | 6,060,000 | |||||||||||
Shearer’s Food Inc. | food products manufacturer | subordinated notes(3)(4)(5) (15.50%, due March 31, 2016) |
4,071,049 | 3,979,305 | 4,111,759 | |||||||||||
Shield Finance Co. | software | first lien term notes(4)(5)(6) (7.75%, due June 15, 2016) |
5,910,000 | 5,681,659 | 5,880,450 | |||||||||||
SonicWall, Inc. | software | first lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (8.25%, due January 23, 2016) |
1,794,355 | 1,743,235 | 1,803,327 | |||||||||||
second lien senior secured notes(4)(5) (12.00%, due January 23, 2017) |
5,000,000 | 4,856,725 | 5,000,000 |
(Continued on next page)
See accompanying notes.
F-36
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
Company(1) |
Industry |
Investment |
Principal Amount |
Cost | Fair Value(2) |
|||||||||||
Stratus Technologies, Inc. | computer hardware | first lien high yield notes(5) (12.00%, due March 29, 2015) |
10,000,000 | 9,175,912 | 9,885,000 | |||||||||||
common equity(7) | — | 377,928 | — | |||||||||||||
preferred equity(7) | — | 186,622 | 431,480 | |||||||||||||
U.S. Telepacific Corp. | telecommunication services | senior secured notes(4)(5) (9.25%, due August 4, 2011) |
3,970,000 | 3,946,073 | 4,000,410 | |||||||||||
Vision Solutions, Inc | software | senior secured notes(4)(5) (7.75%, due July 23, 2016) |
5,775,000 | 5,554,250 | 5,717,250 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Investments | $ | 226,200,687 | $ | 247,535,715 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Other than Algorithmic Implementation, Inc. (d/b/a Ai Squared), which we may be deemed to control, we do not “control” and are not an “affiliate” of any of our portfolio companies, each as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). In general, under the 1940 Act, we would be presumed to “control” a portfolio company if we owned 25% or more of its voting securities and would be an “affiliate” of a portfolio company if we owned 5% or more of its voting securities. |
(2) | Fair value is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. |
(3) | Investment includes payment-in-kind interest. |
(4) | Notes bear interest at variable rates. |
(5) | Cost value reflects accretion of original issue discount or market discount. |
(6) | Cost value reflects repayment of principal. |
(7) | Non-income producing at the relevant period end. |
(8) | As a percentage of net assets at December 31, 2010, investments at fair value are categorized as follows: senior secured notes (55.4%), subordinated notes (1.9%), CLO debt (16.1%), CLO equity (2.8%), common stock (1.9%), preferred shares (0.6%) and warrants to purchase equity securities (0.2%). |
(9) | Aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for federal income tax purposes is $26,128,474; aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for federal income tax purposes is $19,686,116. Net unrealized appreciation is $6,442,358 based upon a tax cost basis of $241,093,357. |
(Continued on next page)
See accompanying notes.
F-37
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
INVESTMENT INCOME |
||||||||||||||||
From non-affiliated/non-control investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income—debt investments |
$ | 7,435,546 | $ | 7,593,456 | $ | 21,198,270 | $ | 19,687,039 | ||||||||
Distributions from securitization vehicles and equity investments |
3,196,002 | 959,268 | 9,079,259 | 2,669,755 | ||||||||||||
Commitment, amendment fee income and other income |
60,953 | 102,693 | 506,972 | 579,997 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total investment income from non-affiliated/non-control investments |
10,692,501 | 8,655,417 | 30,784,501 | 22,936,791 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
From control investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income—debt investments |
392,449 | 425,701 | 1,194,871 | 1,430,970 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total investment income |
11,084,950 | 9,081,118 | 31,979,372 | 24,367,761 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense |
217,639 | 244,039 | 713,491 | 723,235 | ||||||||||||
Investment advisory fees |
1,942,657 | 1,228,000 | 5,218,773 | 3,686,845 | ||||||||||||
Professional fees |
386,087 | 336,506 | 847,301 | 787,854 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense and other debt financing expenses |
434,283 | — | 434,283 | — | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
185,833 | 187,356 | 760,576 | 603,173 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total expenses before incentive fees |
3,166,499 | 1,995,901 | 7,974,424 | 5,801,107 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net investment income incentive fees |
455,864 | 482,056 | 1,444,415 | 999,829 | ||||||||||||
Capital gains incentive fees |
(4,153,198 | ) | — | 873,288 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total incentive fees |
(3,697,334 | ) | 482,056 | 2,317,703 | 999,829 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total expenses |
(530,835 | ) | 2,477,957 | 10,292,127 | 6,800,936 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net investment income |
11,615,785 | 6,603,161 | 21,687,245 | 17,566,825 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments |
(20,114,242 | ) | 4,972,601 | (17,051,762 | ) | 51,564,482 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) on investments |
83,178 | 867,060 | 2,713,526 | (29,102,683 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (8,415,279 | ) | $ | 12,442,822 | $ | 7,349,009 | $ | 40,028,624 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from net investment income per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.65 | ||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ | (0.26 | ) | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 1.49 | |||||||
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
32,672,294 | 26,932,960 | 32,327,163 | 26,874,575 |
See accompanying notes.
F-38
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(unaudited)
Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2011 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Increase in net assets from operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 21,687,245 | $ | 24,243,497 | ||||
Net realized gains (losses) on investments |
2,713,526 | (42,132,660 | ) | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments |
(17,051,762 | ) | 81,836,604 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
7,349,009 | 63,947,441 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to shareholders |
(23,990,065 | ) | (22,959,856 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Capital share transactions: |
||||||||
Issuance of common stock (net of offering costs of $318,630 and $2,817,408, respectively) |
6,360,019 | 46,859,868 | ||||||
Reinvestment of dividends |
1,964,565 | 2,178,093 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets from capital share transactions |
8,324,584 | 49,037,961 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total (decrease) increase in net assets |
(8,316,472 | ) | 90,025,546 | |||||
Net assets at beginning of period |
314,117,541 | 224,091,995 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net assets at end of period (including over distributed net investment income of $3,583,953 and $2,154,421), respectively) |
$ | 305,801,069 | $ | 314,117,541 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Capital share activity: |
||||||||
Shares sold |
651,599 | 4,834,651 | ||||||
Shares issued from reinvestment of dividends |
207,915 | 238,500 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in capital share activity |
859,514 | 5,073,151 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-39
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 7,349,009 | $ | 40,028,624 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used by operating activities: |
||||||||
Amortization of discounts |
(3,691,433 | ) | (4,207,454 | ) | ||||
Increase in investments due to PIK |
(952,594 | ) | (356,562 | ) | ||||
Purchases of investments |
(203,123,442 | ) | (99,026,012 | ) | ||||
Repayments of principal and reductions to investment cost value |
79,432,400 | 42,038,804 | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of investments |
8,407,096 | 47,311,196 | ||||||
Net realized (gains) losses on investments |
(2,713,526 | ) | 29,102,683 | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments |
17,051,762 | (51,564,482 | ) | |||||
Amortization of discount on notes payable and deferred debt issuance costs |
51,010 | — | ||||||
Increase in interest receivable |
(657,899 | ) | (1,442,857 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
(41,174 | ) | 149,269 | |||||
Increase in accrued interest payable |
383,273 | — | ||||||
Increase in investment advisory fee payable |
637,624 | 590,512 | ||||||
Increase in accrued capital gains incentive fee |
873,288 | — | ||||||
Increase in accrued expenses |
427,353 | 384,763 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash (used) provided by operating activities |
(96,567,253 | ) | 3,008,484 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Restricted cash |
(46,216,337 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
(46,216,337 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Notes payable (net of discount of $1,588,125) |
99,661,875 | — | ||||||
Deferred debt issuance costs |
(3,014,393 | ) | — | |||||
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
6,678,649 | — | ||||||
Offering expenses from the issuance of common stock |
(318,630 | ) | — | |||||
Distributions paid (net of stock issued under dividend reinvestment plan of $1,964,565 and $1,479,617, respectively) |
|
(22,025,500 |
) |
|
(13,842,465 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
80,982,001 | (13,842,465 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(61,801,589 | ) | (10,833,981 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
68,780,866 | 23,972,885 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 6,979,277 | $ | 13,138,904 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Value of shares issued in connection with dividend reinvestment plan |
$ | 1,964,565 | $ | 1,479,617 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES |
||||||||
Securities purchased not settled |
$ | 10,947,626 | $ | — |
See accompanying notes.
F-40
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
NOTE 1. UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Interim consolidated financial statements of TICC Capital Corp. (“TICC” and, together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals, necessary for the fair presentation of consolidated financial statements for the interim periods have been included. The current period’s consolidated results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results that may be achieved for the year. The interim financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Certain amounts have been reclassified in the 2010 financial statements to conform to the 2011 presentation.
NOTE 2. ORGANIZATION
TICC was incorporated under the General Corporation Laws of the State of Maryland on July 21, 2003 and is a non-diversified, closed-end investment company. TICC has elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In addition, TICC has elected to be treated for tax purposes as a regulated investment company, or RIC, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Company’s investment objective is to maximize its total return, principally by investing in the debt and/or equity securities of technology-related companies.
TICC’s investment activities are managed by TICC Management, LLC, (“TICC Management”), a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. BDC Partners, LLC (“BDC Partners”) is the managing member of TICC Management and serves as the administrator of TICC.
On August 10, 2011, the Company completed a $225.0 million debt securitization financing transaction. The Class A Notes offered in the debt securitization were issued by TICC CLO LLC (the “Securitization Issuer” or “ TICC CLO”), a subsidiary of TICC Capital Corp. 2011-1 Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”), a direct subsidiary of TICC, and the notes are secured by the assets held by the Securitization Issuer. The securitization was executed through a private placement of $101.25 million of Aaa/AAA Class A Notes of the Securitization Issuer. Holdings retained all of the subordinated notes, which totaled $123.75 million, and retained all the membership interests in the Securitization Issuer. For further information on the securitization, see Note 4.
The Company consolidated the results of its subsidiaries, TICC Capital Corp. 2011-1 Holdings, LLC and TICC CLO LLC, in its consolidated financial statements as the subsidiaries are operated solely for investment activities of the Company, and the Company has substantial equity at risk. The creditors of TICC CLO have received security interests in the assets owned by TICC CLO and such assets are not intended to be available to the creditors of TICC (or any other affiliate of TICC).
NOTE 3. INVESTMENT VALUATION
The most significant estimate inherent in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements is the valuation of investments and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments recorded. There is no single method for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while
F-41
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments the Company makes. The Company is required to specifically fair value each individual investment on a quarterly basis.
In May 2011, the FASB issued an update to requirements relating to “ Fair Value Measurement which represents amendments to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in US GAAP and IFRS .” The amendments are of two types: (i) those that clarify the FASB’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements and (ii) those that change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The amendments that change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or disclosing information about fair value measurements relate to (i) measuring the fair value of the financial instruments that are managed within a portfolio; (ii) application of premium and discount in a fair value measurement; and (iii) additional disclosures about fair value measurements. The update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 with early adoption prohibited. We do not believe the adoption of this update will have a material impact on our financial statements.
The Company adopted ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure , which establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements, on January 1, 2008. ASC 820-10 clarified the definition of fair value and requires companies to expand their disclosure about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities in interim and annual periods subsequent to initial recognition. ASC 820-10 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820-10 also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, which includes inputs such as quoted prices for similar securities in active markets and quoted prices for identical securities in markets that are not active; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. The Company has determined that due to the general illiquidity of the market for the Company’s investment portfolio, whereby little or no market data exists, all of the Company’s investments are based upon “Level 3” inputs as of September 30, 2011.
The Company’s Board of Directors determines the value of the Company’s investment portfolio each quarter. In connection with that determination, members of TICC Management’s portfolio management team prepare portfolio company valuations using the most recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts. Since March 2004, the Company has engaged third-party valuation firms to provide assistance in valuing its bilateral investments and, more recently, for certain of its syndicated loans, although the Board of Directors ultimately determines the appropriate valuation of each such investment.
The Company’s process for determining the fair value of a bilateral investment begins with determining the enterprise value of the portfolio company. Enterprise value means the entire value of the company to a potential buyer, including the sum of the values of debt and equity securities used to capitalize the enterprise at a point in time. The fair value of the Company’s investment is based, in part, on the enterprise value at which the portfolio company could be sold in an orderly disposition over a reasonable period of time between willing parties other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The liquidity event whereby the Company exits a private investment is generally the sale, the recapitalization or, in some cases, the initial public offering of the portfolio company.
There is no one methodology to determine enterprise value and, in fact, for any one portfolio company, enterprise value is best expressed as a range of fair values, from which the Company derives a single estimate of enterprise value. To determine the enterprise value of a portfolio company, the Company analyzes the historical and projected financial results, as well as the nature and value of any collateral. The Company also uses industry
F-42
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
valuation benchmarks and public market comparables. The Company also considers other events, including private mergers and acquisitions, a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent debt or equity sale or restructuring, and includes these events in the enterprise valuation process. The Company generally requires portfolio companies to provide annual audited and quarterly unaudited financial statements, as well as annual projections for the upcoming fiscal year.
Typically, the Company’s bilateral debt investments are valued on the basis of a fair value determination arrived at through an analysis of the borrower’s financial and operating condition or other factors, as well as consideration of the entity’s enterprise value. The types of factors that the Company may take into account in valuing its investments include: market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flows, among other factors. The fair value of equity interests in portfolio companies is determined based on various factors, including the enterprise value remaining for equity holders after the repayment of the portfolio company’s debt and other preference capital, and other pertinent factors such as recent offers to purchase a portfolio company, recent transactions involving the purchase or sale of the portfolio company’s equity securities, or other liquidity events. The determined equity values are generally discounted when the Company has a minority position, when there are restrictions on resale, specific concerns about the receptivity of the capital markets to a specific company at a certain time, or other factors.
The Company will record unrealized depreciation on bilateral investments when it believes that an investment has become impaired, including where collection of a loan or realization of an equity security is doubtful. The Company will record unrealized appreciation if it believes that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and the Company’s equity security has also appreciated in value. Changes in fair value are recorded in the statement of operations as net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation.
Under the valuation procedures approved by the Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Valuation Committee, a third-party valuation firm will prepare valuations for each of the Company’s bilateral investments for which market quotations are not readily available that, when combined with all other investments in the same portfolio company, (i) have a value as of the previous quarter of greater than or equal to 2.5% of the Company’s total assets as of the previous quarter, and (ii) have a value as of the current quarter of greater than or equal to 2.5% of the Company’s total assets as of the previous quarter, after taking into account any repayment of principal during the current quarter. In addition, the frequency of those third-party valuations of the Company’s portfolio securities is based upon the grade assigned to each such security under the Company’s credit grading system as follows: Grade 1, at least annually; Grade 2, at least semi-annually; Grades 3, 4, and 5, at least quarterly. TICC Management also retains the authority to seek, on the Company’s behalf, additional third party valuations with respect to both the Company’s bilateral portfolio securities and the Company’s syndicated loan investments. The Board of Directors retains ultimate authority as to the third-party review cycle as well as the appropriate valuation of each investment.
On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued additional guidelines under ASC 820-10-35, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly,” which provides guidance on factors that should be considered in determining when a previously active market becomes inactive and whether a transaction is orderly. In accordance with ASC 820-10-35, the Company’s valuation procedures specifically provide for the review of indicative quotes supplied by the large agent banks that make a market for each security. However, although there has been improvement, since 2010, in transaction volume, the liquidity of the markets and the quality of the
F-43
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
indicative quotes, the marketplace for which the Company obtains indicative bid quotes for purposes of determining the fair value of its syndicated loan investments still have shown, at various times, some of the attributes of illiquidity as described by ASC-820-10-35. The Company has determined that the current agent bank non-binding indicative bids for the substantial majority of its syndicated loans may not be considered reliable, and alternative valuation procedures would need to be performed until liquidity returns to the marketplace. As such, the Company has engaged third-party valuation firms to provide assistance in valuing certain of its syndicated investments. In addition, TICC Management prepares an analysis of each syndicated loan, including a financial summary, covenant compliance review, recent trading activity in the security, if known, and other business developments related to the portfolio company. All available information, including non-binding indicative bids which may not be considered reliable, is presented to the Valuation Committee to consider in its determination of fair value. In some instances, there may be limited trading activity in a security even though the market for the security is considered not active. In such cases the Valuation Committee will consider the number of trades, the size and timing of each trade, and other circumstances around such trades, to the extent such information is available, in its determination of fair value. The Valuation Committee will evaluate the impact of such additional information, and factor it into its consideration of the fair value that is indicated by the analysis provided by third-party valuation firms. The Company has considered the factors described in ASC 820-10 and has determined that it is properly valuing the securities in its portfolio.
During the past several quarters, the Company has acquired a number of debt and equity positions in collateralized loan obligation (“CLO”) investment vehicles. These investments are special purpose financing vehicles. In valuing such investments, the Company considers the operating metrics of the specific investment vehicle, including compliance with collateralization tests, defaulted and restructured securities, and payment defaults, if any. In addition, the Company considers the indicative prices provided by the broker who arranges transactions in such investment vehicles, as well as any available information on other relevant transactions in the market. TICC Management or the Valuation Committee may request an additional analysis by a third-party firm to assist in the valuation process of CLO investment vehicles. All information is presented to the Board of Directors for its determination of fair value of these investments.
The Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis subject to the disclosure requirements of ASC 820-10-35 at September 30, 2011, were as follows:
($ in millions) | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | Total | ||||||||||||||
Assets |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | ||||||||
Senior Secured Notes |
0.0 | 0.0 | 263.0 | 263.0 | ||||||||||||
CLO Debt |
0.0 | 0.0 | 51.6 | 51.6 | ||||||||||||
CLO Equity |
0.0 | 0.0 | 34.5 | 34.5 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated Notes |
0.0 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | ||||||||||||
Common Stock |
0.0 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 4.7 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Shares |
0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||
Warrants to purchase equity |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 362.2 | $ | 362.2 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-44
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
A reconciliation of the fair value of investments for three months ending September 30, 2011, utilizing significant unobservable inputs, is as follows:
($ in millions) |
Senior Secured Note Investments |
Collateralized Loan Obligation Debt Investments |
Collateralized Loan Obligation Equity Investments |
Subordinated Note Investments |
Common Stock Investments |
Preferred Share Equity Investments |
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock Investments |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2011 |
$ | 200.0 | $ | 61.0 | $ | 33.1 | $ | 5.5 | $ | 5.8 | $ | 2.5 | $ | 0.9 | $ | 308.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Realized Gains included in earnings |
0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation included in earnings |
(5.6 | ) | (10.4 | ) | (2.7 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (1.1 | ) | 0.0 | (0.1 | ) | (20.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Accretion of discount |
0.8 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases |
76.4 | 0.5 | 4.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 81.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repayments and Sales (1) |
(8.7 | ) | 0.0 | 0.0 | (0.2 | ) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | (8.9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers in and/or out of level 3 |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2011 |
$ | 263.0 | $ | 51.6 | $ | 34.5 | $ | 5.1 | $ | 4.7 | $ | 2.5 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 362.2 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to our Level 3 assets still held at the reporting date and reported within the net change in unrealized gains or losses on investments in our Statement of Operations |
$ | (5.5 | ) | $ | (10.4 | ) | $ | (2.6 | ) | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | (1.1 | ) | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | (20.0 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Includes PIK interest of approximately $147,000. |
F-45
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
A reconciliation of the fair value of investments for nine months ending September 30, 2011, utilizing significant unobservable inputs, is as follows:
($ in millions) |
Senior Secured Note Investments |
Collateralized Loan Obligation Debt Investments |
Collateralized Loan Obligation Equity Investments |
Subordinated Note Investments |
Common Stock Investments |
Preferred Share Equity Investments |
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock Investments |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 173.9 | $ | 50.4 | $ | 8.9 | $ | 6.0 | $ | 5.8 | $ | 2.0 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 247.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Realized Gains included in earnings |
2.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation included in earnings |
(4.7 | ) | (9.6 | ) | (1.8 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (1.1 | ) | 0.2 | 0.3 | (17.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of discount |
2.2 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases |
174.2 | 10.6 | 27.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 212.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repayments and Sales(1) |
(84.9 | ) | (1.7 | ) | 0.0 | (0.6 | ) | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | (86.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers in and/or out of level 3 |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2011 |
$ | 263.0 | $ | 51.6 | $ | 34.5 | $ | 5.1 | $ | 4.7 | $ | 2.5 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 362.2 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to our Level 3 assets still held at the reporting date and reported within the net change in unrealized gains or losses on investments in our Statement of Operations |
$ | (2.8 | ) | $ | (9.4 | ) | $ | (1.6 | ) | $ | (0.3 | ) | $ | (1.1 | ) | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.3 | $ | (14.7 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Includes PIK interest of approximately $953,000. |
Our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis subject to the disclosure requirements of ASC 820-10-35 at December 31, 2010, were as follows:
($ in millions) | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using | |||||||||||||||
Assets |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Total | ||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | 68.5 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 68.5 | ||||||||
Senior Secured Notes |
0.0 | 0.0 | 173.9 | 173.9 | ||||||||||||
CLO Debt |
0.0 | 0.0 | 50.4 | 50.4 | ||||||||||||
CLO Equity |
0.0 | 0.0 | 8.9 | 8.9 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated Notes |
0.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||
Common Stock |
0.0 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 5.8 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Shares |
0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Warrants to purchase equity |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 68.5 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 247.5 | $ | 316.0 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-46
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
A reconciliation of the fair value of investments for the year ended December 31, 2010, utilizing significant unobservable inputs, is as follows:
($ in millions) |
Senior Secured Note Investments |
Collateralized Loan Obligation Debt Investments |
Collateralized Loan Obligation Equity Investments |
Subordinated Note Investments |
Common Stock Investments |
Preferred Share Equity Investments |
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock Investments |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
$ | 180.1 | $ | 4.9 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 2.7 | $ | 5.5 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 195.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Realized Losses included in earnings |
(42.4 | ) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | (42.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation included in earnings |
63.7 | 15.0 | 1.8 | 0.8 | (0.1 | ) | 1.2 | 0.0 | 82.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of discount |
4.5 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases |
88.1 | 31.5 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 129.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repayments and Sales(1) |
(120.1 | ) | (2.1 | ) | 0.0 | (1.4 | ) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | (123.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers in and/or out of level 3 |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 173.9 | $ | 50.4 | $ | 8.9 | $ | 6.0 | $ | 5.8 | $ | 2.0 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 247.5 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to our Level 3 assets still held at the reporting date and reported within the net change in unrealized gains or losses on investments in our Statement of Operations |
$ | 18.7 | $ | 15.0 | $ | 1.8 | $ | 0.9 | ($ | 0.1 | ) | $ | 1.1 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 37.5 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | PIK interest of approximately $710,000 and rounding adjustments to reconcile period balances. |
The following are the carrying values and fair values of the Company’s debt liabilities as of September 30, 2011. Fair value is based upon the bid price provided by the placement agent at the measurement date. There were no debt liabilities as of December 31, 2010.
As of September 30,
2011 (in thousands) |
As of December 31, 2010 (in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||
Carrying Value |
Fair Value | Carrying Value |
Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Class A Notes |
$ | 99,671 | $ | 97,706 | $ | — | $ | — |
NOTE 4. BORROWINGS
In accordance with the 1940 Act, with certain limited exceptions, the Company is only allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 200% after such borrowing. As of September 30, 2011, the Company’s asset coverage for borrowed amounts was 415.5%.
On August 10, 2011, the Company completed a $225.0 million debt securitization financing transaction. The Class A Notes offered in the securitization were issued by TICC CLO, and are secured by the assets held by
F-47
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
the trustee on behalf of the Securitization Issuer. The securitization was executed through a private placement of $101.25 million of Aaa/AAA Class A Notes which bear interest, after the effective date, at three-month London Inter Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 2.25% (prior to the effective date, the Class A Notes bear interest at five-month LIBOR plus 2.25%). The notes were sold at a discount to par, and the amount of the discount is being amortized over the term of the notes. The Class A Notes are included in the September 30, 2011 consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. Holdings retained all of the subordinated notes totaling $123.75 million and all of the membership interests in the Securitization Issuer. The subordinated notes do not bear interest, but are entitled to the residual economic interest in the Securitization Issuer.
During a period of up to three years from the closing date, all principal collections received on the underlying collateral may be used by the Securitization Issuer to purchase new collateral under the direction of TICC in its capacity as collateral manager of the Securitization Issuer and in accordance with the Company’s investment strategy, allowing the Company to maintain the initial leverage in the securitization for such three-year period. The Class A Notes are scheduled to mature on July 25, 2021.
The proceeds of the private placement of the Class A Notes, net of discount and debt issuance costs, were used for investment purposes. As part of the securitization, TICC entered into a master loan sale agreement with Holdings and the Securitization Issuer under which TICC agreed to sell or contribute certain senior secured and second lien loans (or participation interests therein) to Holdings, and Holdings agreed to sell or contribute such loans (or participation interests therein) to the Securitization Issuer and to purchase or otherwise acquire subordinated notes issued by the Securitization Issuer. The Class A Notes are the secured obligations of the Securitization Issuer, and an indenture governing the Notes includes customary covenants and events of default.
TICC serves as collateral manager to the Securitization Issuer under a collateral management agreement. TICC is entitled to a deferred fee for its services as collateral manager. The deferred fee is eliminated in consolidation.
As of September 30, 2011, there were 39 investments in portfolio companies with a total fair value of approximately $187,355,000, securing the Class A Notes. The pool of loans in the securitization must meet certain requirements, including asset mix and concentration, collateral coverage, term, agency rating, minimum coupon, minimum spread and sector diversity requirements.
For the period from closing until the effective date, the interest charged under the securitization is based on five-month LIBOR, which as of September 30, 2011 was 0.40%. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the effective annualized average interest rate, which includes amortization of discount and debt issuance costs on the securitization, was 3.0%. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, interest expense, including the amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and the discount on the face amount of the Class A Notes, was $434,283. Cash paid for interest during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $0.
The amounts, ratings and interest rates (expressed as a spread to LIBOR) of the Class A Notes are as follows:
Description |
Class A Notes | |
Type |
Senior Secured Floating Rate | |
Amount Outstanding |
$101,250,000 | |
Moody’s Rating |
“Aaa” | |
Standard & Poor’s Rating |
“AAA” | |
Interest Rate |
LIBOR + 2.25% | |
Stated Maturity |
July 25, 2021 |
F-48
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
Deferred debt issuance costs represent fees and other direct incremental costs incurred in connection with the Company’s debt securitization. As of September 30, 2011, the Company had deferred financing costs of $2,972,124. Discount on the Notes at the time of issuance totaled approximately $1,588,125. These amounts are being amortized and included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations over the term of the debt securitization. Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was approximately $51,000. There was no amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.
NOTE 5. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net increase in net assets resulting from operations per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted income per share—net increase in net assets resulting from investment income |
$ | 11,615,785 | $ | 6,603,161 | $ | 21,687,245 | $ | 17,566,825 | ||||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted income per share—net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (8,415,279 | ) | $ | 12,442,822 | $ | 7,349,009 | $ | 40,0028,624 | |||||||
Denominator for basic and diluted income per share—weighted average shares |
32,672,294 | 26,932,960 | 32,327,163 | 26,874,575 | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net investment income per common share |
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.65 | ||||||||
Basic and diluted net increase in net assets resulting from operations per common share |
$ | (0.26 | ) | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 1.49 |
NOTE 6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has entered into an investment advisory agreement with TICC Management. TICC Management is controlled by BDC Partners, its managing member. Charles M. Royce holds a minority, non-controlling interest in TICC Management. BDC Partners, as the managing member of TICC Management, manages the business and internal affairs of TICC Management. In addition, BDC Partners provides TICC with office facilities and administrative services pursuant to an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”). Jonathan H. Cohen, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, as well as a Director, is the managing member of BDC Partners. Saul B. Rosenthal, the Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer, is also the President and Chief Operating Officer of TICC Management and a member of BDC Partners. Messrs. Cohen and Rosenthal have an equal equity interest in BDC Partners. Charles M. Royce, the Company’s non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, does not take part in the management or participate in the operations of TICC Management; however, Mr. Royce is expected to be available from time to time to TICC Management to provide certain consulting services without compensation. BDC Partners is also the managing member of Oxford Gate Capital, LLC, a private fund in which Messrs. Cohen and Rosenthal, along with certain investment and administrative personnel of TICC Management, are invested.
F-49
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
The Company has also entered into the Administration Agreement with BDC Partners under which BDC Partners provides administrative services for TICC. The Company pays BDC Partners an allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by BDC Partners in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including a portion of the rent and the compensation of the chief financial officer, chief compliance officer, controller and other administrative support personnel, which creates potential conflicts of interest that the Board of Directors must monitor.
For the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, TICC incurred investment advisory fees consisting of the base management fee of approximately $1,943,000 and $1,228,000, respectively; for the three quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, TICC incurred investment advisory fees of approximately $5,219,000 and $3,687,000, respectively. The net investment income incentive fee payable to TICC Management for the third quarter of 2011 was approximately $456,000 compared to approximately $482,000 in the third quarter of 2010. The investment advisory fee payable, including the base management fee and the net investment income incentive fee, to TICC Management was approximately $2,399,000 and $1,710,000 at September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Due to significant net unrealized appreciation in our portfolio, we recorded a capital gains incentive fee expense of approximately $6.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 based on a hypothetical liquidation of our portfolio on March 31, 2011. There was no such expense accrued for the same period in 2010. The capital gains incentive fee expense, as reported under generally accepted accounting principles, is calculated on the basis of net realized gains/losses and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation at the end of each period. For the quarters ending June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2011, TICC recorded unrealized depreciation of approximately $6.0 million and $20.1 million, respectively. As a result, the capital gains incentive fee liability was reduced by approximately $1.5 million and $4.1 million for the second and third quarters of 2011, respectively. For the three quarters of 2011, the capital gains incentive fee expense was approximately $0.9 million and there was no such expense for the same period in 2010. The amount of capital gains incentive fee expense related to the hypothetical liquidation of the portfolio (and assuming no other changes in realized or unrealized gains and losses) would only become payable to TICC Management in the event of a complete liquidation of our portfolio as of period end and the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement on such date. The $6.5 million capital gains incentive fee expense, and associated accrual, for the first quarter of 2011 as well as the aggregate $5.6 million reduction for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2011 relate entirely to the hypothetical liquidation calculation. Also, it should be noted that the capital gains incentive fee expense fluctuates with our overall investment results.
Pursuant to the terms of its administration agreement with BDC Partners, for the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 respectively, TICC incurred approximately $218,000 and $244,000 in compensation expenses for employees allocated to the administrative activities of TICC; for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, TICC incurred approximately $714,000 and $723,000, respectively, in such expenses, of which approximately $338,000 remained payable at the end of each respective quarter. TICC also incurred approximately $17,000 and $20,000 for reimbursement of facility costs for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively; for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, TICC incurred approximately $51,000 and $60,000 in facility costs of which amounts $6,000 and $0 remained payable at the end of each respective period.
NOTE 7. DIVIDENDS
The Company intends to continue to operate so as to qualify to be taxed as a RIC under the Code and, as such, the Company would not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its taxable income and gains
F-50
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
distributed to stockholders. To qualify as a RIC, the Company is required, among other requirements, to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code. The amount to be paid out as a dividend is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is based upon the annual earnings estimated by the management of the Company. To the extent that the Company’s earnings fall below the amount of dividends declared, however, a portion of the total amount of the Company’s dividends for the fiscal year may be deemed a return of capital for tax purposes to the Company’s stockholders.
On September 30, 2011, the Company paid a dividend of $0.25 per share. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, the Company distributed $0.74 per share. The Company has a dividend reinvestment plan under which all distributions are paid to stockholders in the form of additional shares, unless a stockholder elects to receive cash.
NOTE 8. NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
The Company’s net asset value per share at September 30, 2011 was $9.34, and at December 31, 2010 was $9.85. In determining the Company’s net asset value per share, the Board of Directors determined in good faith the fair value of the Company’s portfolio investments for which reliable market quotations are not readily available.
NOTE 9. PAYMENT-IN-KIND INTEREST
The Company may have investments in its portfolio which contain a payment-in-kind, or PIK, provision. The PIK interest is added to the cost basis of the investment and recorded as income. To maintain the Company’s status as a RIC (as discussed in Note 7 above), this non-cash source of income must be paid out to stockholders in the form of dividends, even though the Company has not yet collected the cash. Amounts necessary to pay these dividends may come from available cash or the liquidation of certain investments. For the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded approximately $147,000 and $71,000 in PIK interest, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded approximately $953,000 and $357,000 in PIK interest, respectively.
In addition, the Company recorded discount income of approximately $1.3 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, representing the amortization of the discount attributed to certain debt securities purchased by the Company, including original issue discount (“OID”) and market discount. The Company had discount income of approximately $3.7 million and $4.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
NOTE 10. OTHER INCOME
Other income includes primarily closing fees or origination fees associated with investments in portfolio companies. Such fees are normally paid at closing of the Company’s investments, are fully earned and non-refundable, and are generally non-recurring.
The 1940 Act requires that a business development company make available managerial assistance to its portfolio companies. The Company may receive fee income for managerial assistance it renders to portfolio companies in connection with its investments. For the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, the Company received no fee income for managerial assistance.
The Company also receives distributions on the “equity” tranches of securitization vehicles in which it invests. These tranches represent the residual economic interests in such securitization vehicles, and those distributions are determined by the respective trustee on a quarterly basis. The distributions are recognized in the
F-51
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
period that they are finally determined and payable. The Company received approximately $3.2 million in such distributions during the quarter ended September 30, 2011, compared to approximately $1.0 million for the same period last year. The Company received distribution of approximately $9.1 million and $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
NOTE 11. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Financial highlights for the three months ending September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 (unaudited) |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 (unaudited) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 (unaudited) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 (unaudited) |
|||||||||||||
Per Share Data |
||||||||||||||||
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ | 9.85 | $ | 9.03 | $ | 9.85 | $ | 8.36 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net investment income(1) |
0.36 | 0.25 | 0.67 | 0.65 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized capital (losses) gains(2) |
(0.62 | ) | 0.21 | (0.44 | ) | 0.83 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from investment operations |
(0.26 | ) | 0.46 | 0.23 | 1.48 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total distributions(3) |
(0.25 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.74 | ) | (0.57 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Effect of shares issued, net of offering expenses |
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | (0.00 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net asset value at end of period |
$ | 9.34 | $ | 9.27 | $ | 9.34 | $ | 9.27 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Per share market value at beginning of period |
$ | 9.60 | $ | 8.40 | $ | 11.21 | $ | 6.05 | ||||||||
Per share market value at end of period |
$ | 8.17 | $ | 10.35 | $ | 8.17 | $ | 10.35 | ||||||||
Total return(4) |
(12.29 | %) | 25.83 | % | (21.23 | %) | 82.94 | % | ||||||||
Shares outstanding at end of period |
32,745,881 | 26,989,408 | 32,745,881 | 26,989,408 | ||||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets at end of period (000’s) |
305,801 | 250,278 | 305,801 | 250,278 | ||||||||||||
Average net assets (000’s) |
326,988 | 244,873 | 321,174 | 237,008 | ||||||||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Expenses before incentive fees(5) |
3.87 | % | 3.26 | % | 3.31 | % | 3.27 | % | ||||||||
Net investment income incentive fees(5) |
0.56 | % | 0.79 | % | 0.60 | % | 0.56 | % | ||||||||
Capital gains incentive fees(5) |
(5.08 | %) | 0.00 | % | 0.36 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total ratio of expenses to average net assets(5) |
(0.65 | %) | 4.05 | % | 4.27 | % | 3.83 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(5) |
14.21 | % | 10.79 | % | 9.00 | % | 9.88 | % |
(1) | Represents per share net investment income for the period, based upon average shares outstanding. |
F-52
TICC CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
(2) | Net realized and unrealized capital gains include rounding adjustments to reconcile change in net asset value per share. |
(3) | Management monitors available taxable earnings, including net investment income and realized capital gains, to determine if a tax return of capital may occur for the year. To the extent the Company’s taxable earnings fall below the total amount of the Company’s distributions for that fiscal year, a portion of those distributions may be deemed a tax return of capital to the Company’s stockholders. The tax character of distributions will be determined at the end of the fiscal year. However, if the character of such distributions were determined as of September 30, 2011, none of the distributions for 2011 would have been characterized as a tax return of capital to the Company’s stockholders; this tax return of capital may differ from the return of capital calculated with reference to net investment income for financial reporting purposes. |
(4) | Total return equals the increase or decrease of ending market value over beginning market value, plus distributions, divided by the beginning market value, assuming dividend reinvestment prices obtained under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan. Total return is not annualized. |
(5) | Annualized. |
NOTE 12. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, cash and cash equivalents consisted of:
September 30, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Eurodollar Time Deposit (due 1/3/11) |
$ | — | $ | 68,513,869 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Cash Equivalents |
— | 68,513,869 | ||||||
Cash |
6,979,277 | 266,997 | ||||||
Restricted Cash |
46,216,337 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
$ | 53,195,614 | $ | 68,780,866 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash, approximately $46.2 million at September 30, 2011, include amounts that are collected and are held by Bank of New York as trustee and custodian of the assets for the Company’s debt securitization. Restricted cash is held by the trustee for payment of interest expense and principal on the outstanding borrowings or reinvestment in new assets.
NOTE 13. COMMITMENTS
As of September 30, 2011, the Company had not issued any commitment to purchase additional debt investments and/or warrants from any portfolio companies.
NOTE 14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On November 3, 2011, the Board of Directors declared a distribution of $0.25 per share for the fourth quarter, payable on December 30, 2011 to shareholders of record as of December 16, 2011.
F-53
$100,000,000
TICC Capital Corp.
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Subscription Rights
Warrants
Units
P R E L I M I N A R Y P R O S P E C T U S
, 2011
PART C — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 25. FINANCIAL | STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS |
1. Financial Statements
The following financial statements of TICC Capital Corp. (the “Registrant” or the “Company”) are included in Part A “Information Required to be in the Prospectus” of the Registration Statement.
2. Exhibits
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
a.1 | Articles of Incorporation(2) | |
a.2 | Articles of Amendment(3) | |
b. | Amended and Restated Bylaws(4) | |
d.1 | Form of Common Stock Certificate(2) | |
e. | Dividend Reinvestment Plan(5) | |
g. | Form of Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement by and between Registrant and TICC Management, LLC(6) | |
h. | Form of Underwriting Agreement(7) | |
j. | Custodian Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company(4) | |
k.1 | Administration Agreement between Registrant and BDC Partners, LLC(4) |
C-1
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
k.2 | Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant, TICC Capital Corp. 2011-1 Holdings, LLC, TICC CLO LCC and Guggenheim Securities, LLC(8) | |
k.3 | Master Loan Sale Agreement by and among the Registrant, TICC Capital Corp. 2011-1 Holdings, LLC and TICC CLO LLC(8) | |
k.4 | Indenture by and between TICC CLO LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, National Association(8) | |
k.5 | Collateral Management Agreement by and between TICC CLO LLC and the Registrant(8) | |
k.6 | Collateral Administration Agreement by and among TICC CLO LLC, the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, National Association(8) | |
l | Opinion of Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP* | |
n.1 | Consent of Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP (Incorporated by reference to exhibit l hereto)* | |
n.2 | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm(1) | |
r. | Code of Ethics(5) | |
99.1 | Form of Prospectus Supplement For Common Stock Offerings.* | |
99.2 | Form of Prospectus Supplement For Preferred Stock Offerings.* | |
99.3 | Form of Prospectus Supplement For At-the-Market Offerings.* | |
99.4 | Form of Prospectus Supplement For Rights Offerings.* | |
99.5 | Form of Prospectus Supplement For Warrant Offerings.* | |
99.6 | Form of Prospectus Supplement For Unit Offerings.* |
(1) | Filed herewith. |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-109055), filed on September 23, 2003. |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 814-00638) filed December 3, 2007. |
(4) | Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-109055), filed on November 19, 2003. |
(5) | Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-109055), filed on November 6, 2003. |
(6) | Incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Registrant’s Proxy Materials on Schedule 14A (File No. 000-50398) filed on May 18, 2004. |
(7) | Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-169061), filed on October 15, 2010. |
(8) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s report on Form 8-K filed on August 11, 2011. |
* | To be filed by amendment. |
ITEM 26. MARKETING | ARRANGEMENTS |
The information contained under the heading “Plan of Distribution” on this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference and any information concerning any underwriters for a particular offering will be contained in the prospectus supplement related to that offering.
C-2
ITEM 27. OTHER | EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION |
SEC registration fee |
$ | 11,460 | ||
FINRA filing fee |
10,500 | |||
NASDAQ Global Select Market listing fee |
* | |||
Printing and postage |
* | |||
Legal fees and expenses |
* | |||
Accounting fees and expenses |
* | |||
Miscellaneous |
* | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | * | ||
|
|
Note: Except the SEC registration fee and the FINRA filing fee, all listed amounts are estimates.
* | To be filed by amendment. |
ITEM 28. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL
We may be deemed to control certain portfolio companies. See “Portfolio Companies” in the prospectus.
ITEM 29. NUMBER | OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES |
The following table sets forth the number of record holders of the Registrant’s common stock at November 17, 2011:
Title of Class |
Number of Record Holders | |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share |
166 |
ITEM 30. INDEMNIFICATION |
Reference is made to Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, Article VIII of the Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation, Article XI of the Registrant’s Bylaws, the Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement.
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action. Our charter contains such a provision which eliminates directors’ and officers’ liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act.
Our charter authorizes us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while a director and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee, from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her status as a present or former director or officer and to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. Our bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while a director and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee and who is made a party to the proceeding by reason of his service in that capacity from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by
C-3
reason of his or her status as a present or former director or officer and to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. The charter and bylaws also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of us in any of the capacities described above and any of our employees or agents or any employees or agents of our predecessor. In accordance with the 1940 Act, we will not indemnify any person for any liability to which such person would be subject by reason of such person’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification, and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation’s receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met. The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, TICC Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) and its officers, managers, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from the Registrant for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of the Adviser’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement or otherwise as an investment adviser of the Registrant.
The Administration Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, BDC Partners, LLC and its officers, manager, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from the Registrant for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of BDC Partners, LLC’s services under the Administration Agreement or otherwise as administrator for the Registrant.
The law also provides for comparable indemnification for corporate officers and agents. Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Company in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
C-4
ITEM 31. BUSINESS | AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER |
A description of any other business, profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature in which the Adviser, and each managing director, director or executive officer of the Adviser, is or has been during the past two fiscal years, engaged in for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee, is set forth in Part A of this Registration Statement in the sections entitled “Management — Independent Directors,” “ — Interested Directors,” “ — Information about Executive Officers who are not Directors” and “Portfolio Management — Investment Personnel.” Additional information regarding the Adviser and its officers and directors is set forth in its Form ADV, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC File No. 801-62278), and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 32. LOCATION | OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS |
All accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act, and the rules thereunder are maintained at the offices of:
(1) | the Registrant, TICC Capital Corp., 8 Sound Shore Drive, Suite 255, Greenwich, CT 06830; |
(2) | the Transfer Agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., 250 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021; |
(3) | the Custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110; and |
(4) | the Adviser, TICC Management, LLC, 8 Sound Shore Drive, Suite 255, Greenwich, CT 06830. |
ITEM 33. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Not applicable.
ITEM 34. UNDERTAKINGS |
(1) Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of the shares of common stock covered hereby until it amends its prospectus contained herein if (a) subsequent to the effective date of this Registration Statement, its net asset value per share of common stock declines more than 10% from its net asset value per share of common stock as of the effective date of this Registration Statement, or (b) its net asset value per share of common stock increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus contained herein.
(2) Not applicable.
(3) Registrant undertakes in the event that the securities being registered are to be offered to existing stockholders pursuant to warrants or rights, and any securities not taken by shareholders are to be reoffered to the public, to supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of the subscription period, to set forth the results of the subscription offer, the transactions by the underwriters during the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed securities to be purchased by underwriters, and the terms of any subsequent underwriting thereof. Registrant further undertakes that if any public offering by the underwriters of the securities being registered is to be made on terms differing from those set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, the Registrant shall file a post-effective amendment to set forth the terms of such offering.
(4) Registrant undertakes:
(a) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; and
C-5
(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
(b) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of those securities at the time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and
(c) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(d) that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C [17 CFR 230.430C]: Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 497(b), (c), (d) or (e) under the Securities Act of 1933 [17 CFR 230.497(b), (c), (d) or (e)] as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the Securities Act of 1933 [17 CFR 230.430A], shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(e) that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities, the undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser:
(i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 497 under the Securities Act of 1933 [17 CFR 230.497];
(ii) the portion of any advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the Securities Act of 1933 [17 CFR 230.482] relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and
(iii) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.
(5) (a) For the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of a registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(b) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(6) Not applicable.
C-6
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused Amendment No.1 to this Registration Statement on Form N-2 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Township of Greenwich, in the State of Connecticut, on this 18th day of November 2011.
TICC CAPITAL CORP. | ||
By: |
/s/ JONATHAN H. COHEN | |
Jonathan H. Cohen Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Amendment No.1 to this Registration Statement on Form N-2 has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant, in the capacities indicated, on this 18th day of November 2011. This document may be executed by the signatories hereto on any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Signature |
Title | |
/s/ JONATHAN H. COHEN Jonathan H. Cohen |
Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | |
* Steven P. Novak |
Director | |
* G. Peter O’Brien |
Director | |
* Tonia L. Pankopf |
Director | |
* Charles M. Royce |
Chairman of the Board and Director | |
/s/ PATRICK F. CONROY Patrick F. Conroy |
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
* | Signed by Jonathan H. Cohen pursuant to a power of attorney signed by each individual and filed with this Registration Statement on February 11, 2011. |