-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, FBDtZBtnheBVaN0VAEznhmeeXf/2DiJP/6JWOjn3qRCa8YqzaJSNqSV0Bxxw+Ech lcQoSksEEdRfGZuS5+2uaQ== 0000950123-10-078537.txt : 20100817 0000950123-10-078537.hdr.sgml : 20100817 20100817161524 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-10-078537 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 21 FILED AS OF DATE: 20100817 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20100817 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WHITING PETROLEUM CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001255474 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311] IRS NUMBER: 200098515 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-168900 FILM NUMBER: 101023316 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1700 BROADWAY, SUITE 2300 CITY: DENVER STATE: CO ZIP: 80290 BUSINESS PHONE: 303-837-1661 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1700 BROADWAY STREET 2: STE 2300 CITY: DENVER STATE: CO ZIP: 80290-2300 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: WHITING PETROLEUM HOLDINGS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20030721 S-4 1 d75166sv4.htm FORM S-4 sv4
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 2010
Registration No. 333-      
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
Form S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
 
WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
         
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  1311
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Number)
  20-0098515
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
     
1700 Broadway, Suite 2300
Denver, Colorado 80290-2300
(303) 837-1661
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
  James J. Volker
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
1700 Broadway, Suite 2300
Denver, Colorado 80290-2300
(303) 837-1661
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
with copies to:
 
     
Benjamin F. Garmer, III, Esq.
John K. Wilson, Esq.
Foley & Lardner LLP
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-5306
(414) 271-2400
  David P. Oelman, Esq.
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
1001 Fannin, Suite 2300
Houston, Texas 77002-6760
(713) 758-2222
 
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.
 
If the securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.  o
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:
 
     
Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)
  o
Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)
  o
 
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
                         
            Proposed Maximum
          Amount of
Title of Each Class of
    Amount to be
    Offering
    Proposed Maximum
    Registration
Securities to be Registered     Registered (1)     Price per Share     Offering Price (2)     Fee (3)
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share and attached Preferred Share Purchase Rights
    7,549,065      (2)     $642,488,325     $45,809
                         
 
(1) This Registration Statement registers the maximum number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, that may be issued in connection with the exchange offer by the Registrant for up to 3,277,500 shares of the Registrant’s 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).
 
(2) Estimated solely for purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(f)(1) and (3) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and based (a) on the product of (i) $210.53, the average of the high and low price of the Preferred Stock on August 13, 2010, and (ii) 3,277,500, the number of shares of Preferred Stock the Registrant is offering to exchange, less (b) $47,523,750, the maximum aggregate amount of cash to be paid by the Registrant pursuant to the exchange offer, assuming that the exchange offer is fully subscribed by holders of the Preferred Stock.
 
(3) Computed in accordance with Section 6(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 


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The information in this prospectus may change. We may not complete the offer and issue these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.
 
Dated August 17, 2010
 
PROSPECTUS
 
(WHITING LOGO)
Whiting Petroleum Corporation
Offer to Exchange
Shares of Common Stock Plus Cash for
up to 3,277,500 Shares of
6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Par Value $0.001 Per Share
(CUSIP No. 966387201)
 
We are offering to exchange, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal, up to 3,277,500 shares, or 95%, of our outstanding 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) for the following consideration per share of Preferred Stock: (i) 2.3033 shares of our common stock and (ii) a cash payment of $14.50.
 
The number of shares of Preferred Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn that we will accept in the exchange offer will be prorated if (i) more than 3,277,500 shares are tendered or (ii) we have concluded based on discussions with the New York Stock Exchange that the Preferred Stock is likely to be de-listed as a result of the acceptance by us of all Preferred Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn in the offer.
 
Each share of Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $100 per share and is currently convertible into 2.3033 shares of our common stock based on an initial conversion price of $43.4163 per share. The offer allows current holders of Preferred Stock to receive the same number of shares of our common stock as they would receive upon conversion of the Preferred Stock plus the cash payment.
 
The offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on September 15, 2010, unless extended or earlier terminated by us. You may withdraw Preferred Stock tendered in the offer at any time prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer. You must validly tender your Preferred Stock for exchange in the offer on or prior to the expiration date to receive the offer consideration. You should carefully review the procedures for tendering Preferred Stock beginning on page 35 of this prospectus.
 
The offer is subject to the conditions discussed under “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Exchange Offer,” including, among other things, the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
 
As of the date of this prospectus, 3,450,000 shares of Preferred Stock were outstanding. The Preferred Stock and our common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols “WLL PrA” and “WLL,” respectively. The last reported sale prices of the Preferred Stock and our common stock on August 16, 2010 were $214.40 and $88.45 per share, respectively. We expect that the shares of our common stock to be issued in the exchange offer will be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.
 
We urge you to carefully read the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 12 before you make any decision regarding the offer.
 
You must make your own decision whether to tender Preferred Stock in the exchange offer, and, if so, the amount of Preferred Stock to tender. Neither we, the dealer managers, the information agent, the exchange agent nor any other person is making any recommendation as to whether or not you should tender your Preferred Stock for exchange in the offer.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of our common stock or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
The Joint Lead Dealer Managers for the Exchange Offer Are:
 
BofA Merrill Lynch J.P. Morgan Wells Fargo Securities
 
 
The Co-Dealer Managers for the Exchange Offer Are:
 
         
Raymond James   KeyBanc Capital Markets   SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
Barclays Capital   BBVA Securities   Credit Agricole CIB
Mitsubishi UFJ Securities   Morgan Stanley   Scotia Capital
             
RBC Capital Markets   BNP PARIBAS   BOSC, Inc.   Comerica Securities
 
The date of this prospectus is          , 2010


 

 
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 EX-1
 EX-3.1
 EX-3.2
 EX-4.4
 EX-5.1
 EX-8.1
 EX-12
 EX-23.3
 EX-23.4
 EX-24
 EX-99.1
 EX-99.2
 EX-99.3
 
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this document. No person has been authorized to give any information or make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference herein or in the accompanying letter of transmittal and other materials, and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us, the dealer managers, the information agent, the exchange agent or any other person. You should assume that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus or the date of the document incorporated by reference, as applicable. The delivery of this prospectus and the accompanying materials shall not, under any circumstances, create any implication that the information contained herein or incorporated by reference is correct as of a later date. We are not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.


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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus contain forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including, without limitation, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, projected revenues, earnings, costs, capital expenditures and debt levels, and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. We caution that these statements and any other forward-looking statements in this prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance. When used in this prospectus and the information incorporated by reference, words such as we “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe” or “should” or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
 
  •     declines in oil or natural gas prices;
 
  •     impacts of the global recession and tight credit markets;
 
  •     our level of success in exploitation, exploration, development and production activities;
 
  •     adverse weather conditions that may negatively impact development or production activities;
 
  •     the timing of our exploration and development expenditures, including our ability to obtain CO2;
 
  •     inaccuracies of our reserve estimates or our assumptions underlying them;
 
  •     revisions to reserve estimates as a result of changes in commodity prices;
 
  •     risks related to our level of indebtedness and periodic redeterminations of the borrowing base under our credit agreement;
 
  •     our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet the internally funded portion of our capital expenditures budget;
 
  •     our ability to obtain external capital to finance exploration and development operations and acquisitions;
 
  •     our ability to identify and complete acquisitions and to successfully integrate acquired businesses;
 
  •     unforeseen underperformance of or liabilities associated with acquired properties;
 
  •     our ability to successfully complete potential asset dispositions;
 
  •     the impacts of hedging on our results of operations;
 
  •     failure of our properties to yield oil or gas in commercially viable quantities;
 
  •     uninsured or underinsured losses resulting from our oil and gas operations;
 
  •     our inability to access oil and gas markets due to market conditions or operational impediments;


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  •     the impact and costs of compliance with laws and regulations governing our oil and gas operations;
 
  •     our ability to replace our oil and natural gas reserves;
 
  •     any loss of our senior management or technical personnel;
 
  •     competition in the oil and gas industry in the regions in which we operate;
 
  •     risks arising out of our hedging transactions;
 
  •     and other risks we identify under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.
 
We assume no obligation, except as required by law in connection with the exchange offer, to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. We urge you to carefully review and consider the disclosures made in this prospectus and our reports filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference herein that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business.
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a registration statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), to register the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement. We strongly encourage you to read carefully the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement.
 
Any statement made in this prospectus concerning the contents of any contract, agreement or other document is only a summary of the actual contract, agreement or other document. If we have filed any contract, agreement or other document as an exhibit to the registration statement, you should read the exhibit for a more complete understanding of the document or matter involved.
 
We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and, accordingly, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available at the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov) or through our web site (http://www.whiting.com). We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus the information included on or linked from our website, and you should not consider it part of this prospectus. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Room of the SEC. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room.


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INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
 
This prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about us that is not included in or delivered with this prospectus. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference in this prospectus is considered part of this prospectus. Any statement in this prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus shall be automatically modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in a subsequently filed document that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus modifies or supersedes such prior statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
 
We incorporate by reference the following documents that have been filed with the SEC (other than any portion of such filings that are furnished under applicable SEC rules rather than filed):
 
  •     our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 as amended by our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on May 12, 2010;
 
  •     our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010;
 
  •     our Current Reports on Form 8-K, dated January 13, 2010, May 6, 2010, August 9, 2010 and August 11, 2010;
 
  •     the description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, dated November 14, 2003, and any amendment or report updating that description;
 
  •     the description of our preferred share purchase rights contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, dated February 24, 2006 and any amendment or report updating that description; and
 
  •     the description of our 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, dated June 16, 2009, and any amendment or report updating that description.
 
All documents that we file with the SEC (other than any portion of such filings that are furnished under applicable SEC rules rather than filed) under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act from the date of this prospectus until the exchange offer is completed, or after the date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement, will be deemed to be incorporated in this prospectus by reference and will be a part of this prospectus from the date of the filing of such document.
 
You may request a copy of any of these filings, at no cost, by request directed to us at the following address or telephone number:
 
Whiting Petroleum Corporation
1700 Broadway, Suite 2300
Denver, Colorado 80290
(303) 837-1661
Attention: Corporate Secretary
 
Exhibits to the filings will not be sent, however, unless those exhibits have specifically been incorporated by reference in this prospectus. In order to ensure timely delivery of documents, Preferred Stock holders must request this information no later than five business days before the date they must make their investment decision. Accordingly, any request for documents should be made by September 8, 2010 to ensure timely delivery of the documents prior to the expiration of the exchange offer.


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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE EXCHANGE OFFER
 
These answers to questions that you may have as a holder of the Preferred Stock are highlights of selected information included elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. To fully understand the exchange offer and the other considerations that may be important to your decision about whether to participate in the exchange offer, you should carefully read this prospectus in its entirety, including the section entitled “Risk Factors,” as well as the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus. See “Incorporation by Reference.” For further information about us, see the section of this prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”
 
Except as used in “Comparison of Rights Between the Preferred Stock and Our Common Stock,” “Description of Our Capital Stock” and “Description of the Preferred Stock,” as the context otherwise requires, or as otherwise specified or used in this prospectus, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “ours,” “the company,” and “Whiting” refer to Whiting Petroleum Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
 
Why are you making the exchange offer?
 
We are making the exchange offer to reduce our fixed dividend obligations and increase the percentage of our capitalization that is common stock.
 
How many shares of Preferred Stock are you offering to exchange in the exchange offer?
 
We are offering to exchange up to 3,277,500 shares of our outstanding Preferred Stock in the exchange offer. As of the date of this prospectus 3,450,000 shares of Preferred Stock were outstanding.
 
What will I receive in the exchange offer if I tender shares of Preferred Stock and they are accepted?
 
For each share of Preferred Stock that you validly tender as part of the exchange offer and we accept for exchange, you will receive the following:
 
  •     2.3033 shares of our common stock; and
 
  •     a cash payment of $14.50.
 
We will not issue fractional shares of our common stock in the exchange offer. Instead, we will pay cash for all fractional shares on the settlement date based upon the closing price per share of our common stock on the business day immediately preceding the expiration date of the exchange offer. See “The Exchange Offer—Fractional Shares.”
 
Your right to receive the offer consideration in the exchange offer is subject to all of the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the related letter of transmittal.
 
Will I be paid the September 15, 2010 dividend payment if I tender my shares of Preferred Stock prior to the September 1, 2010 record date?
 
Yes. On August 16, 2010, we announced that our board of directors declared a dividend of $1.5625 per share on the Preferred Stock, which is payable on September 15, 2010 to holders of record on September 1, 2010. All holders of record on September 1, 2010 will be entitled to the dividend payment and, if you tender your shares of Preferred Stock prior to the September 1, 2010 record date and do not subsequently withdraw such tender and sell your shares of Preferred Stock prior to September 1, 2010, you will be considered the record holder and entitled to receive the September 15, 2010 dividend payment.


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How does the consideration I will receive if I tender my shares of Preferred Stock compare to the payments I would receive on the shares of Preferred Stock if I do not tender?
 
If you do not tender your shares of Preferred Stock for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer, you will continue to receive, when, as and if declared by our board of directors, dividend payments of approximately $1.5625 for each share of Preferred Stock on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year for as long as such shares remain outstanding. Assuming the closing price of our common stock equals or exceeds 120% of the then prevailing conversion price (which would currently be equal to approximately $52.10 per share) for 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on or after June 15, 2013, including the last trading day of such 30-day period, we may exercise our right to cause the conversion of the Preferred Stock into shares of our common stock on June 15, 2013. If we exercise this right, dividends on the shares of Preferred Stock called for conversion will cease to accrue.
 
If you validly tender your shares of Preferred Stock and we accept them for exchange, you will be entitled to receive cash dividends on our common stock, if, as and when declared by our board of directors on or after the settlement date of the exchange offer. However, we have not paid any dividends on our common stock since we were incorporated in July 2003, we do not anticipate paying any such dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future and there are restrictions on our ability to pay dividends under our credit agreement and indentures governing our senior subordinated notes.
 
What other rights will I lose if I tender my shares of Preferred Stock in the exchange offer?
 
If you validly tender your shares of Preferred Stock and we accept them for exchange, you will lose the rights of a holder of Preferred Stock, which are described below in this prospectus. For example, you would lose the right to receive quarterly cash dividends, when, as and if declared by our board of directors. You would also lose the right to receive, out of the assets available for distribution to our stockholders and before any distribution to the holders of stock ranking junior to the Preferred Stock (including common stock), a liquidation preference in the amount of $100 per share of Preferred Stock, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of our company.
 
May I exchange only a portion of the shares of Preferred Stock that I hold?
 
Yes. You do not have to exchange all of your shares of Preferred Stock to participate in the exchange offer.
 
If the exchange offer is consummated and I do not participate or I do not exchange all of my shares of Preferred Stock, how will my rights and obligations under my remaining outstanding shares of Preferred Stock be affected?
 
The terms of your shares of Preferred Stock that remain outstanding after the consummation of the exchange offer will not change as a result of the exchange offer.
 
Will you exchange all validly tendered shares of Preferred Stock?
 
If holders of shares of Preferred Stock validly tender more than an aggregate of 3,277,500 shares for exchange in the exchange offer, we will accept an aggregate of not more than 3,277,500 shares for exchange, prorated among the tendering holders. We will also reduce the number of shares of Preferred Stock we are offering to exchange and prorate among tendering holders if we conclude based on discussions with the New York Stock Exchange that the Preferred Stock is likely to be de-listed as a result of our acceptance of all shares of Preferred Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn in the exchange offer. Any shares of Preferred Stock tendered but not accepted because of proration will be returned to you. See “The Exchange Offer—Proration and Priority of Exchanges.”


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How will the exchange offer affect the trading market for the shares of Preferred Stock that are not exchanged?
 
If a sufficiently large number of shares of Preferred Stock do not remain outstanding after the exchange offer, the trading market for the remaining outstanding shares of Preferred Stock may be less liquid and more sporadic, and market prices may fluctuate significantly depending on the volume of trading of such shares. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Exchange Offer and Our Common Stock—There may be less liquidity in the market for non-tendered Preferred Stock, and the market prices for non-tendered shares of Preferred Stock may therefore decline.”
 
What do you intend to do with the shares of Preferred Stock that are exchanged in the exchange offer?
 
Shares of Preferred Stock accepted for exchange by us in the exchange offer will be cancelled.
 
Are you making a recommendation regarding whether I should participate in the exchange offer?
 
We are not making any recommendation regarding whether you should tender or refrain from tendering your shares of Preferred Stock for exchange in the exchange offer. Accordingly, you must make your own determination as to whether to tender your shares of Preferred Stock for exchange in the exchange offer and, if so, the number of shares to tender. Before making your decision, we urge you to read this prospectus carefully in its entirety, including the information set forth in the section of this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors,” and the other documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
 
What risks should I consider in deciding whether or not to tender my shares of Preferred Stock?
 
In deciding whether to participate in the exchange offer, you should carefully consider the discussion of risks and uncertainties affecting our business, the shares of Preferred Stock and our common stock that are described in the section of this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors,” and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
 
Will the common stock to be issued in the exchange offer be freely tradable?
 
Yes. Generally, the common stock you receive in the exchange offer will be freely tradable, unless you are considered an “affiliate” of ours, as that term is defined in the Securities Act. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “WLL,” and we expect that the shares of our common stock to be issued in the exchange offer will be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance. For more information regarding the market for our common stock, see the section of this prospectus entitled “Price Range of Common Stock and Dividends.”
 
What are the conditions to the exchange offer?
 
The exchange offer is conditioned upon:
 
  •     the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part; and
 
  •     the other conditions described in “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Exchange Offer.”
 
The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum number of shares of Preferred Stock being tendered for exchange. We may waive certain conditions of the exchange offer. If any of the conditions are not satisfied or waived for the exchange offer, we will not complete the exchange offer.


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How will fluctuations in the trading price of our common stock affect the consideration offered to holders of Preferred Stock?
 
If the market price of our common stock declines, the market value of the shares of common stock you would receive in the exchange for your Preferred Stock will also decline. The number of shares of common stock you would receive in the exchange offer will not vary based on the trading price of our common stock. The trading price of our common stock could fluctuate depending upon any number of factors, including those specific to us and those that influence the trading prices of equity securities generally. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Exchange Offer and Our Common Stock—The price of our common stock recently has been volatile. This volatility may affect the price at which you could sell your common stock.”
 
How will you fund the cash portion of the offer consideration?
 
Assuming the exchange offer is fully subscribed, we will need approximately $47.5 million in cash to fund the cash portion of the offer consideration. We will use cash on hand and borrowings under our credit agreement to make these payments.
 
When does the exchange offer expire?
 
The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on September 15, 2010, unless extended or earlier terminated by us.
 
Under what circumstances can the exchange offer be extended, amended or terminated?
 
We reserve the right to extend the exchange offer for any reason at all. We also expressly reserve the right, at any time or from time to time, to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any respect prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer. Further, we may be required by law to extend the exchange offer if we make a material change in the terms of the exchange offer or in the information contained in this prospectus or waive a material condition to the exchange offer. During any extension of the exchange offer, shares of Preferred Stock that were previously tendered for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer and not validly withdrawn will remain subject to the exchange offer. We reserve the right, in our sole and absolute discretion, to terminate the exchange offer at any time prior to the expiration date if any condition is not met. If the exchange offer is terminated, no shares of Preferred Stock will be accepted for exchange and any shares of Preferred Stock that have been tendered for exchange will be returned to the holder promptly after the termination at our expense. For more information regarding our right to extend, amend or terminate the exchange offer, see the section of this prospectus entitled “The Exchange Offer—Expiration Date; Extension; Termination; Amendment.”
 
How will I be notified if an exchange offer is extended, amended or terminated?
 
We will issue a press release or otherwise publicly announce any extension, amendment or termination of the exchange offer. In the case of an extension, we will promptly make a public announcement by issuing a press release no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first business day after the previously scheduled expiration date of the exchange offer. For more information regarding notification of extensions, amendments or the termination of the exchange offer, see the section of this prospectus entitled “The Exchange Offer—Expiration Date; Extension; Termination; Amendment.”
 
What are the material U.S. federal income tax considerations of my participating in the exchange offer?
 
The exchange of shares of Preferred Stock for the offer consideration should be treated as a recapitalization for United States federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, holders of shares of Preferred Stock participating in the exchange should not recognize any loss but may recognize gain or other taxable


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income up to the amount of cash received in the exchange. For further discussion see “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Consequences to U.S. Holders Accepting Exchange Offer.”
 
For a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations of the exchange offer, which is based on the opinion of Foley & Lardner LLP, our federal tax counsel, see “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.” You should consult your own tax advisor for a full understanding of the tax consequences of participating in the exchange offer.
 
Are your results of operations and financial condition relevant to my decision to tender my shares of Preferred Stock for exchange in the exchange offer?
 
Yes. The price of our common stock and the shares of Preferred Stock are closely linked to our results of operations and financial condition. For information about the accounting treatment of the exchange offer, see the section of this prospectus entitled “The Exchange Offer—Accounting Treatment.”
 
Will you receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer?
 
No. We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer.
 
How do I tender my shares of Preferred Stock for exchange in the exchange offer?
 
If your shares of Preferred Stock are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to participate in the exchange offer, you should contact that registered holder promptly and instruct him, her or it to tender your shares of Preferred Stock on your behalf. If you are a Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) participant, you may electronically transmit your acceptance through DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program (“ATOP”). See the section of this prospectus entitled “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Preferred Stock” and “The Exchange Offer—The Depository Trust Company Book-Entry Transfer.”
 
For further information on how to tender shares of Preferred Stock, contact the information agent at the telephone number set forth on the back cover of this prospectus or consult your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance.
 
What happens if some or all of my shares of Preferred Stock are not accepted for exchange?
 
If we decide not to accept some or all of your shares of Preferred Stock because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of the other events set forth in this prospectus or otherwise, the shares not accepted by us will be returned to you, at our expense, promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer by book entry transfer to your account at DTC.
 
Until when may I withdraw shares of Preferred Stock previously tendered for exchange?
 
If not previously returned, you may withdraw shares of Preferred Stock that were previously tendered for exchange at any time until the expiration date of the exchange offer. In addition, you may withdraw any shares of Preferred Stock that you tender that are not accepted for exchange by us after the expiration of 40 business days from the commencement of the exchange offer, if such shares of Preferred Stock have not been previously returned to you. For more information, see the section of this prospectus entitled “The Exchange Offer—Withdrawal Rights.”
 
How do I withdraw shares of Preferred Stock previously tendered for exchange in the exchange offer?
 
For a withdrawal to be effective, the exchange agent must receive a computer generated notice of withdrawal, transmitted by DTC on behalf of the holder in accordance with the standard operating procedure


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of DTC, or a written notice of withdrawal, sent by facsimile transmission, receipt confirmed by telephone, or letter, before the expiration date of the exchange offer. For more information regarding the procedures for withdrawing shares of Preferred Stock, see the section of this prospectus entitled “The Exchange Offer—Withdrawal Rights.”
 
Will I have to pay any fees or commissions if I tender my shares of Preferred Stock for exchange in the exchange offer?
 
You will not be required to pay any fees or commissions to us, the dealer managers or the exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer. However, if your shares of Preferred Stock are held through a broker or other nominee who tenders the shares on your behalf, your broker may charge you a commission for doing so. You should consult with your broker or nominee to determine whether any charges will apply.
 
With whom may I talk if I have questions about the exchange offer?
 
If you have questions about the terms of the exchange offer, please contact the joint lead dealer managers. If you have questions regarding the procedures for tendering shares of Preferred Stock in the exchange offer or require assistance in tendering your shares of Preferred Stock, please contact the information agent. The contact information for the joint lead dealer managers and the information agent are set forth on the back cover page of this prospectus. See also “Where You Can Find More Information.”


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SUMMARY
 
The following summary contains basic information about us and the exchange offer. It may not contain all of the information that is important to you and it is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should carefully consider the information contained in and incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including the information set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus. In addition, certain statements include forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. See “Forward-Looking Statements.”
 
The Company
 
Whiting Petroleum Corporation is an independent oil and gas company engaged in acquisition, development, exploitation, production and exploration activities primarily in the Permian Basin, Rocky Mountains, Mid-Continent, Gulf Coast and Michigan regions of the United States. Prior to 2006, we generally emphasized the acquisition of properties that increased our production levels and provided upside potential through further development. Since 2006, we have focused primarily on organic drilling activity and on the development of previously acquired properties, specifically on projects that we believe provide the opportunity for repeatable successes and production growth. We believe the combination of acquisitions, subsequent development and organic drilling provides us a broad set of growth alternatives and allows us to direct our capital resources to what we believe to be the most advantageous investments.
 
Our principal executive offices are located at 1700 Broadway, Suite 2300, Denver, Colorado 80290-2300, and our telephone number is (303) 837-1661.
 
Purpose of the Exchange Offer
 
The purpose of the exchange offer is to reduce our fixed dividend obligations and increase the percentage of our capitalization that is common stock.
 
Sources of Payment of the Offer Consideration
 
Assuming the exchange offer is subscribed in full, we will need approximately $47.5 million in cash to fund the cash portion of the offer consideration. We will use cash on hand and borrowings under our credit agreement to make these payments. The shares of our common stock to be issued in the exchange offer are available from our authorized but unissued shares of common stock.


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SUMMARY TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER
 
The material terms of the exchange offer are summarized below. In addition, we urge you to read the detailed descriptions in the sections of this prospectus entitled “The Exchange Offer,” “Comparison of Rights Between the Preferred Stock and Our Common Stock,” “Description of Our Capital Stock” and “Description of the Preferred Stock.”
 
Offeror Whiting Petroleum Corporation
 
Securities Subject to the Exchange Offer We are making the exchange offer for our 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”).
 
The Exchange Offer We are offering to exchange, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal, up to 3,277,500 shares, or 95%, of our outstanding shares of Preferred Stock for the following consideration per share of Preferred Stock: (i) 2.3033 shares of our common stock and (ii) a cash payment of $14.50.
 
Fractional Shares We will not issue fractional shares of our common stock in the exchange offer. Instead, we will pay cash for all fractional shares on the settlement date based upon the closing price per share of our common stock on the business day immediately preceding the expiration date of the exchange offer. See “The Exchange Offer—Fractional Shares.”
 
Proration In the event holders tender more than 3,277,500 shares of Preferred Stock, we will accept for purchase not more than 3,277,500 shares on a pro rata basis among the tendering holders. In addition, if we conclude based on discussions with the New York Stock Exchange that the Preferred Stock is likely to be de-listed as a result of our acceptance of all shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the exchange offer, we will reduce the number of shares of Preferred Stock we are offering to exchange and accept a pro rata number of the shares of Preferred Stock tendered in the exchange offer to ensure that the shares of Preferred Stock continue to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
 
Purpose of Exchange Offer The purpose of the exchange offer is to reduce our fixed dividend obligations and increase the percentage of our capitalization that is common stock.
 
Expiration Date The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on September 15, 2010, unless extended or earlier terminated by us. We, in our sole discretion, may extend the expiration date of the exchange offer for any purpose, including in order to permit the satisfaction or waiver of any or all conditions to the exchange offer. See “The Exchange Offer—Expiration Date; Extension; Termination; Amendment.”
 
Withdrawal; Non-Acceptance You may withdraw shares of Preferred Stock tendered in the exchange offer at any time prior to the expiration date of the


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exchange offer. In addition, if not previously returned, you may withdraw any shares of Preferred Stock tendered in the exchange offer that are not accepted by us for exchange after the expiration of 40 business days after the commencement of the exchange offer. To withdraw previously-tendered shares of Preferred Stock, you are required to submit a notice of withdrawal to the exchange agent in accordance with the procedures described herein and in the letter of transmittal.
 
If we decide for any reason not to accept any shares of Preferred Stock tendered for exchange, the shares will be returned to the registered holder at our expense promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.
 
Any withdrawn or unaccepted shares of Preferred Stock will be credited to the tendering holder’s account at DTC. For further information regarding the withdrawal of tendered shares of Preferred Stock, see “The Exchange Offer—Withdrawal Rights.”
 
Settlement Date We will issue shares of our common stock and make the related cash payments that are part of the offer consideration in exchange for tendered shares of Preferred Stock that are accepted for exchange promptly after the expiration date of the exchange offer.
 
Holders Eligible to Participate in the Exchange Offer All holders of shares of Preferred Stock are eligible to participate in the exchange offer. See “The Exchange Offer—Terms of the Exchange Offer.”
 
Conditions to the Exchange Offer The exchange offer is conditioned upon:
 
•    the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part; and
 
•    the other conditions described in “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Exchange Offer.”
 
The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum number of shares of Preferred Stock being surrendered for exchange.
 
Procedures for Tendering Shares of Preferred Stock If your shares of Preferred Stock are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to participate in the exchange offer, you should contact that registered holder promptly and instruct him, her or it to tender your shares of Preferred Stock on your behalf. If you are a DTC participant, you may electronically transmit your acceptance through DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program (“ATOP”). See “The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Preferred Stock” and “The Exchange Offer—The Depository Trust Company Book-Entry Transfer.”


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For further information on how to tender shares of Preferred Stock, contact the information agent at the telephone number set forth on the back cover of this prospectus or consult your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance.
 
Amendment and Termination We have the right to terminate or withdraw, in our sole discretion, the exchange offer at any time and for any reason if the conditions to the exchange offer are not met by the expiration date of the exchange offer. We reserve the right, subject to applicable law, (i) to waive any and all of the conditions of the exchange offer on or prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer and (ii) to amend the terms of the exchange offer. In the event that the exchange offer is terminated, withdrawn or otherwise not consummated on or prior to the expiration date, no consideration will be paid or become payable to holders who have properly tendered their shares of Preferred Stock pursuant to the exchange offer. In any such event, the shares previously tendered pursuant to the exchange offer will be promptly returned to the tendering holders. See “The Exchange Offer—Expiration Date; Extension; Termination; Amendment.”
 
Consequences of Failure to Exchange Shares of Preferred Stock Shares of Preferred Stock not exchanged in the exchange offer will remain outstanding after consummation of the exchange offer and dividends will continue to accumulate in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Stock. If a sufficiently large number of shares of Preferred Stock does not remain outstanding after the exchange offer, the trading market for the remaining shares of Preferred Stock may be less liquid. See “The Exchange Offer—Consequences of Failure to Exchange Preferred Stock in the Exchange Offer.”
 
Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations The exchange of Preferred Stock should be treated as a recapitalization for United States federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, holders of shares of Preferred Stock participating in the exchange should not recognize any loss but may recognize gain or other taxable income up to the amount of cash received in the exchange.
 
For a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations of the exchange offer, which is based on the opinion of Foley & Lardner LLP, our federal tax counsel, see “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.” You should consult your own tax advisor for a full understanding of the tax consequences of participating in the exchange offer.
 
Brokerage Commissions No brokerage commissions are payable by the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock to the dealer managers, the exchange agent or us. If your shares of Preferred Stock are held through a broker or other nominee who tenders the shares on your behalf, your broker or nominee may charge you a commission for doing so. You should


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consult with your broker or nominee to determine whether any charges will apply.
 
Use of Proceeds We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer.
 
No Appraisal Rights Holders of shares of Preferred Stock have no appraisal rights in connection with the exchange offer.
 
Risk Factors Your decision whether to participate in the exchange offer and to exchange your shares of Preferred Stock for the offer consideration will involve risk. You should be aware of and carefully consider the risk factors set forth in “Risk Factors,” along with all of the other information provided or referred to in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein, before deciding whether to participate in the exchange offer.
 
Market Trading The Preferred Stock and our common stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols “WLL PrA” and “WLL,” respectively. The last reported sale price of the shares of Preferred Stock and our common stock on August 16, 2010 was $214.40 and $88.45 per share, respectively. We expect that the shares of our common stock to be issued in the exchange offer will be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.
 
We urge you to obtain current market information for the shares of Preferred Stock and our common stock before deciding whether to participate in the exchange offer.
 
Dealer Managers Banc of America Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC are serving as joint lead dealer managers in connection with the exchange offer. The co-dealer managers in connection with the exchange offer are set forth on the front cover of this prospectus.
 
Information Agent and Exchange Agent Georgeson Inc. is serving as the information agent and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. is serving as the exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer.
 
Further Information If you have questions about the terms of the exchange offer, please contact the joint lead dealer managers. If you have questions regarding the procedures for tendering shares of Preferred Stock in the exchange offer or require assistance in tendering your shares of Preferred Stock, please contact the information agent. The contact information for the joint lead dealer managers and the information agent are set forth on the back cover page of this prospectus. See also “Where You Can Find More Information.”


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RISK FACTORS
 
Any investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. In addition to the other information contained in this prospectus and the information incorporated by reference herein, you should consider carefully the following factors relating to us, our common stock and the exchange offer before making an investment in the common stock offered hereby. If any of the following events actually occur, our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects could be materially adversely affected, which in turn could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock. You may lose all or part of your original investment.
 
Risks Related to the Exchange Offer and Our Common Stock
 
Upon consummation of the exchange offer, holders who tender their Preferred Stock in exchange for the offer consideration will lose their rights under the Preferred Stock exchanged in the exchange offer, including, without limitation, their rights to future dividend payments.
 
If you tender your Preferred Stock in exchange for the offer consideration pursuant to the exchange offer, you will be giving up all of your rights as a holder of those shares of Preferred Stock, including, without limitation, your right to future cash dividend payments.
 
Holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to quarterly cash dividends, which are paid when, as and if declared by our board of directors. If your shares of Preferred Stock are validly tendered and accepted for exchange, you will lose the right to receive any cash dividend payments on shares of Preferred Stock that might be made after completion of the exchange offer. You would also lose the right to receive, out of the assets available for distribution to our shareholders and before any distribution is made to the holders of stock ranking junior to the Preferred Stock (including common stock), a liquidation preference in the amount of $100 per share of Preferred Stock, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of our company.
 
Any shares of common stock that are issued upon exchange of the Preferred Stock tendered in the exchange offer will be, by definition, junior to claims of the holders of the Preferred Stock. A holder of Preferred Stock participating in the exchange offer will become subject to all of the risks and uncertainties associated with ownership of our common stock. These risks may be different from and greater than those associated with holding the Preferred Stock.
 
The exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted. The market price of our common stock may fluctuate, and you cannot be sure of the market value of the shares of common stock issued in the exchange offer.
 
Upon completion of the exchange offer, each holder that validly tenders a share of Preferred Stock will receive 2.3033 shares of our common stock and a cash payment of $14.50. The exchange ratio will not be adjusted due to any increases or decreases in the market price of our common stock or the Preferred Stock. The value of the common stock received in the exchange offer will depend upon the market price of a share of our common stock on the settlement date. The trading price of the common stock will likely be different on the settlement date than it is as of the date the exchange offer commences because of ordinary trading fluctuations as well as changes in our business, operations or prospects, market reactions to the exchange offer, general market and economic conditions and other factors, many of which may not be within our control. Accordingly, holders of the Preferred Stock will not know the exact market value of our common stock that will be issued in connection with the exchange offer.
 
We may extend the exchange offer, during which time the market value of our common stock will fluctuate. See “The Exchange Offer—Expiration Date; Extension; Termination; Amendment.” Promptly following our acceptance of Preferred Stock tendered in the exchange offer, we will issue the shares of


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common stock as part of the offer consideration, during which time the market value of our common stock will also fluctuate.
 
If you do not participate in the exchange offer, your shares of Preferred Stock will continue to be subject to our right to cause the conversion of the Preferred Stock into shares of common stock upon satisfaction of certain conditions.
 
On or after June 15, 2013, if the closing price of our common stock exceeds 120% of the then prevailing conversion price for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days, we may at our option cause each outstanding share of Preferred Stock to be converted into shares of common stock at the then prevailing conversion price. The conversion price is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain dilutive and other events as described in “Description of the Preferred Stock.”
 
Additionally, at any time on or after June 15, 2013, if there are fewer than 300,000 shares of Preferred Stock outstanding we may at our option cause each outstanding share of Preferred Stock to be converted into shares of common stock at the then prevailing conversion price regardless of the closing price of our common stock.
 
There may be less liquidity in the market for non-tendered Preferred Stock, and the market price for non-tendered shares of Preferred Stock may therefore decline or become more volatile.
 
If the exchange offer is consummated, the number of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock will be reduced, perhaps substantially, which may adversely affect the liquidity of non-tendered Preferred Stock. An issue of securities with a small number available for trading, or float, generally commands a lower price than does a comparable issue of securities with a greater float. Therefore, the market price for shares of Preferred Stock that are not validly tendered in the exchange offer may be adversely affected. The reduced float also may tend to make the trading prices of the shares of Preferred Stock that are not exchanged more volatile.
 
Our board of directors has not made a recommendation as to whether you should tender your Preferred Stock in exchange for the offer consideration in the exchange offer, and we have not obtained a third-party determination that the exchange offer is fair to holders of the Preferred Stock.
 
Our board of directors has not made, and will not make, any recommendation as to whether holders of the Preferred Stock should tender their Preferred Stock in exchange for the offer consideration pursuant to the exchange offer. We have not retained and do not intend to retain any unaffiliated representative to act solely on behalf of the holders of the Preferred Stock for purposes of negotiating the terms of the exchange offer, or preparing a report or making any recommendation concerning the fairness of the exchange offer.
 
The exchange offer may not be consummated.
 
If each of the conditions to the exchange offer are not satisfied or waived, we will not accept any Preferred Stock tendered in the exchange offer. See “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Exchange Offer” for a list of the conditions to the consummation of the exchange offer.
 
The price of our common stock recently has been volatile. This volatility may affect the price at which you could sell your common stock.
 
The market price for our common stock has varied between a high of $93.59 (in August 2010) and a low of $19.26 (in March 2009) during the period from January 1, 2009 through August 16, 2010. This volatility may affect the price at which you could sell the common stock you receive in the exchange offer, and the sale of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely affect the price of our common


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stock. Our stock price may continue to be volatile and subject to significant price and volume fluctuations in response to market and other factors, which may include:
 
  •     our operating and financial performance and prospects;
 
  •     quarterly variations in the rate of growth of our financial indicators, such as production, reserves, revenues, net income and earnings per share;
 
  •     changes in production, reserves, revenue or earnings estimates or publication of research reports by analysts;
 
  •     speculation in the press or investment community;
 
  •     general market conditions, including fluctuations in commodity prices; and
 
  •     domestic and international economic, legal and regulatory factors unrelated to our performance.
 
We have no plans to pay dividends on our common stock. You may not receive funds without selling your shares.
 
We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of our business. Our future dividend policy is within the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon various factors, including our financial position, cash flows, results of operations, capital requirements and investment opportunities. Except for limited exceptions, which include the payment of dividends on our Preferred Stock, our credit agreement restricts our ability to make any dividends or distributions on our common stock. Additionally, the indentures governing our senior subordinated notes contain restrictive covenants that may limit our ability to pay cash dividends on our common stock and our Preferred Stock.
 
There may be future sales or other dilution of our equity, which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
 
We are not restricted from issuing additional common stock, including securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent a right to receive, common stock. The issuance of additional shares of our common stock or convertible securities, including outstanding options, or otherwise will dilute the ownership interest of our common stockholders. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock or other equity-related securities in the public market could depress the market price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We cannot predict the effect that future sales of our common stock or other equity-related securities would have on the market price of our common stock.
 
Provisions in our organizational documents, our rights agreement and Delaware law could delay or prevent a change in control of our company, which could adversely affect the price of our common stock.
 
The existence of our rights agreement and some provisions in our organizational documents and under Delaware law could delay or prevent a change in control of our company, which could adversely affect the price of our common stock. The provisions in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws that could delay or prevent an unsolicited change in control of our company include a staggered board of directors, board authority to issue preferred stock, advance notice provisions for director nominations or business to be considered at a stockholder meeting and supermajority voting requirements. Our rights agreement provides each share of common stock, including shares issued in the exchange offer, the right to purchase one-hundredth of a share of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, which is exercisable only if a person or group has acquired, or announced an intention to acquire, 15% or more of our outstanding common stock.


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The rights have certain anti-takeover effects, in that they could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company by causing substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire a significant interest in our company on terms not approved by our board of directors. In addition, Delaware law imposes some restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any holder of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock.
 
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry.
 
Oil and natural gas prices are very volatile. An extended period of low oil and natural gas prices may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
The oil and gas markets are very volatile, and we cannot predict future oil and natural gas prices. The price we receive for our oil and natural gas production heavily influences our revenue, profitability, access to capital and future rate of growth. The prices we receive for our production and the levels of our production depend on numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
 
  •     changes in global supply and demand for oil and gas;
 
  •     the actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries;
 
  •     the price and quantity of imports of foreign oil and gas;
 
  •     political and economic conditions, including embargoes, in oil-producing countries or affecting other oil-producing activity;
 
  •     the level of global oil and gas exploration and production activity;
 
  •     the level of global oil and gas inventories;
 
  •     weather conditions;
 
  •     technological advances affecting energy consumption;
 
  •     domestic and foreign governmental regulations;
 
  •     proximity and capacity of oil and gas pipelines and other transportation facilities;
 
  •     the price and availability of competitors’ supplies of oil and gas in captive market areas; and
 
  •     the price and availability of alternative fuels.
 
Lower oil and natural gas prices may not only decrease our revenues on a per unit basis but also may reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we can produce economically and therefore potentially lower our reserve bookings. A substantial or extended decline in oil or natural gas prices may result in impairments of our proved oil and gas properties and may materially and adversely affect our future business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or ability to finance planned capital expenditures. To the extent commodity prices received from production are insufficient to fund planned capital expenditures, we will be required to reduce spending or borrow any such shortfall. Lower oil and natural gas prices may also reduce the amount of our borrowing base under our credit agreement, which is determined at the discretion of the lenders based on the collateral value of our proved reserves that have been mortgaged to the lenders, and is subject to regular redeterminations on May 1 and November 1 of each year, as well as special redeterminations described in the credit agreement.


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The global recession and tight financial markets may have impacts on our business and financial condition that we currently cannot predict.
 
The current global recession and tight credit financial markets may have an impact on our business and our financial condition, and we may face challenges if conditions in the financial markets do not improve. Our ability to access the capital markets may be restricted at a time when we would like, or need, to raise financing, which could have an impact on our flexibility to react to changing economic and business conditions. The economic situation could have an impact on our lenders or customers, causing them to fail to meet their obligations to us. Additionally, market conditions could have an impact on our commodity hedging arrangements if our counterparties are unable to perform their obligations or seek bankruptcy protection.
 
Drilling for and producing oil and natural gas are high risk activities with many uncertainties that could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
Our future success will depend on the success of our development, exploitation, production and exploration activities. Our oil and natural gas exploration and production activities are subject to numerous risks beyond our control, including the risk that drilling will not result in commercially viable oil or natural gas production. Our decisions to purchase, explore, develop or otherwise exploit prospects or properties will depend in part on the evaluation of data obtained through geophysical and geological analyses, production data and engineering studies, the results of which are often inconclusive or subject to varying interpretations. Please read “—Reserve estimates depend on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate . . .” later in these Risk Factors for a discussion of the uncertainty involved in these processes. Our cost of drilling, completing and operating wells is often uncertain before drilling commences. Overruns in budgeted expenditures are common risks that can make a particular project uneconomical. Further, many factors may curtail, delay or cancel drilling, including the following:
 
  •     delays imposed by or resulting from compliance with regulatory requirements;
 
  •     pressure or irregularities in geological formations;
 
  •     shortages of or delays in obtaining qualified personnel or equipment, including drilling rigs and CO2;
 
  •     equipment failures or accidents;
 
  •     adverse weather conditions, such as freezing temperatures, hurricanes and storms;
 
  •     reductions in oil and natural gas prices; and
 
  •     title problems.
 
The development of the proved undeveloped reserves in the North Ward Estes and Postle fields may take longer and may require higher levels of capital expenditures than we currently anticipate.
 
As of December 31, 2009, undeveloped reserves comprised 47% of the North Ward Estes field’s total estimated proved reserves and 18% of the Postle field’s total estimated proved reserves. To fully develop these reserves, we expect to incur future development costs of $573.9 million at the North Ward Estes field and $44.4 million at the Postle field as of December 31, 2009. Together, these fields encompass 56% of our total estimated future development costs of $1,103.2 million related to proved undeveloped reserves. Development of these reserves may take longer and require higher levels of capital expenditures than we currently anticipate. In addition, the development of these reserves will require the use of enhanced recovery techniques, including water flood and CO2 injection installations, the success of which is less predictable than traditional development techniques. Therefore, ultimate recoveries from these fields may not match current expectations.


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Our use of enhanced recovery methods creates uncertainties that could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
 
One of our business strategies is to commercially develop oil reservoirs using enhanced recovery technologies. For example, we inject water and CO2 into formations on some of our properties to increase the production of oil and natural gas. The additional production and reserves attributable to the use of these enhanced recovery methods are inherently difficult to predict. If our enhanced recovery programs do not allow for the extraction of oil and gas in the manner or to the extent that we anticipate, our future results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. Additionally, our ability to utilize CO2 as an enhanced recovery technique is subject to our ability to obtain sufficient quantities of CO2. Under our CO2 contracts, if the supplier suffers an inability to deliver its contractually required quantities of CO2 to us and other parties with whom it has CO2 contracts, then the supplier may reduce the amount of CO2 on a pro rata basis it provides to us and such other parties. If this occurs, we may not have sufficient CO2 to produce oil and natural gas in the manner or to the extent that we anticipate. These contracts are also structured as “take-or-pay” arrangements, which require us to continue to make payments even if we decide to terminate or reduce our use of CO2 as part of our enhanced recovery techniques.
 
Prospects that we decide to drill may not yield oil or gas in commercially viable quantities.
 
We describe some of our current prospects and our plans to explore those prospects in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. A prospect is a property on which we have identified what our geoscientists believe, based on available seismic and geological information, to be indications of oil or gas. Our prospects are in various stages of evaluation, ranging from a prospect which is ready to drill to a prospect that will require substantial additional seismic data processing and interpretation. There is no way to predict in advance of drilling and testing whether any particular prospect will yield oil or gas in sufficient quantities to recover drilling or completion costs or to be economically viable. The use of seismic data and other technologies and the study of producing fields in the same area will not enable us to know conclusively prior to drilling whether oil or gas will be present or, if present, whether oil or gas will be present in commercial quantities. In addition, because of the wide variance that results from different equipment used to test the wells, initial flowrates may not be indicative of sufficient oil or gas quantities in a particular field. The analogies we draw from available data from other wells, from more fully explored prospects, or from producing fields may not be applicable to our drilling prospects. We may terminate our drilling program for a prospect if results do not merit further investment.
 
If oil and natural gas prices decrease, we may be required to take write-downs of the carrying values of our oil and gas properties.
 
Accounting rules require that we review periodically the carrying value of our oil and gas properties for possible impairment. Based on specific market factors and circumstances at the time of prospective impairment reviews, which may include depressed oil and natural gas prices, and the continuing evaluation of development plans, production data, economics and other factors, we may be required to write down the carrying value of our oil and gas properties. For example, we recorded a $9.4 million impairment write-down during 2009 for the partial impairment of producing properties, primarily natural gas, in the Rocky Mountains region. A write-down constitutes a non-cash charge to earnings. We may incur additional impairment charges in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period taken.
 
Reserve estimates depend on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves.
 
The process of estimating oil and natural gas reserves is complex. It requires interpretations of available technical data and many assumptions, including assumptions relating to economic factors. Any


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significant inaccuracies in these interpretations or assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantities and present value of reserves referred to in this prospectus.
 
In order to prepare our estimates, we must project production rates and timing of development expenditures. We must also analyze available geological, geophysical, production and engineering data. The extent, quality and reliability of this data can vary. The process also requires economic assumptions about matters such as oil and natural gas prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. Therefore, estimates of oil and natural gas reserves are inherently imprecise.
 
Actual future production, oil and natural gas prices, revenues, taxes, exploration and development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves most likely will vary from our estimates. Any significant variance could materially affect the estimated quantities and present value of reserves referred to in this prospectus. In addition, we may adjust estimates of proved reserves to reflect production history, results of exploration and development, prevailing oil and natural gas prices and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.
 
You should not assume that the present value of future net revenues from our proved reserves, as referred to in this report, is the current market value of our estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, we generally base the estimated discounted future net cash flows from our proved reserves on 12-month average prices and current costs as of the date of the estimate. Actual future prices and costs may differ materially from those used in the estimate. If natural gas prices decline by $0.10 per Mcf, then the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows of our estimated proved reserves as of December 31, 2009 would have decreased from $2,343.5 million to $2,335.5 million. If oil prices decline by $1.00 per Bbl, then the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows of our estimated proved reserves as of December 31, 2009 would have decreased from $2,343.5 million to $2,286.3 million.
 
Our debt level and the covenants in the agreements governing our debt could negatively impact our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and business prospects.
 
As of June 30, 2010, we had $30.0 million in borrowings and $0.4 million in letters of credit outstanding under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement with $1,069.6 million of available borrowing capacity, as well as $620.0 million of senior subordinated notes outstanding. On August 9, 2010 we provided a redemption notice to holders of $370 million of senior subordinated notes which will be redeemed on September 8, 2010. Such redemptions will be funded with borrowings under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement. We are permitted to incur additional indebtedness, provided we meet certain requirements in the indentures governing our senior subordinated notes and Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement.
 
Our level of indebtedness and the covenants contained in the agreements governing our debt could have important consequences for our operations, including:
 
  •     requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to required payments on debt, thereby reducing the availability of cash flow for working capital, capital expenditures and other general business activities;
 
  •     potentially limiting our ability to pay dividends in cash on our convertible perpetual preferred stock;
 
  •     limiting our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general corporate and other activities;
 
  •     limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;


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  •     placing us at a competitive disadvantage relative to other less leveraged competitors; and
 
  •     making us vulnerable to increases in interest rates, because debt under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement may be at variable rates.
 
We may be required to repay all or a portion of our debt on an accelerated basis in certain circumstances. If we fail to comply with the covenants and other restrictions in the agreements governing our debt, it could lead to an event of default and the acceleration of our repayment of outstanding debt. In addition, if we are in default under the agreements governing our indebtedness, we will not be able to pay dividends on our capital stock. Our ability to comply with these covenants and other restrictions may be affected by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic and financial conditions. Moreover, the borrowing base limitation on Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement is periodically redetermined based on an evaluation of our reserves. Upon a redetermination, if borrowings in excess of the revised borrowing capacity were outstanding, we could be forced to repay a portion of our debt under the credit agreement.
 
We may not have sufficient funds to make such repayments. If we are unable to repay our debt out of cash on hand, we could attempt to refinance such debt, sell assets or repay such debt with the proceeds from an equity offering. We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to pay the interest on our debt or future borrowings, and equity financings or proceeds from the sale of assets may not be available to pay or refinance such debt. The terms of our debt, including Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement, may also prohibit us from taking such actions. Factors that will affect our ability to raise cash through an offering of our capital stock, a refinancing of our debt or a sale of assets include financial market conditions and our market value and operating performance at the time of such offering or other financing. We may not be able to successfully complete any such offering, refinancing or sale of assets.
 
The instruments governing our indebtedness contain various covenants limiting the discretion of our management in operating our business.
 
The indentures governing our senior subordinated notes and Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement contain various restrictive covenants that may limit our management’s discretion in certain respects. In particular, these agreements will limit our and our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things:
 
  •     pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase our capital stock or redeem or repurchase our subordinated debt;
 
  •     make loans to others;
 
  •     make investments;
 
  •     incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock;
 
  •     create certain liens;
 
  •     sell assets;
 
  •     enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other payments from our restricted subsidiaries to us;
 
  •     consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of us and our restricted subsidiaries taken as a whole;
 
  •     engage in transactions with affiliates;


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  •     enter into hedging contracts;
 
  •     create unrestricted subsidiaries; and
 
  •     enter into sale and leaseback transactions.
 
In addition, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement requires us, as of the last day of any quarter, (i) to not exceed a total debt to the last four quarters’ EBITDAX ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) of 4.5 to 1.0 for quarters ending prior to and on September 30, 2010, 4.25 to 1.0 for quarters ending December 31, 2010 to June 30, 2011 and 4.0 to 1.0 for quarters ending September 30, 2011 and thereafter, (ii) to have a consolidated current assets to consolidated current liabilities ratio (as defined in the credit agreement and which includes an add back of the available borrowing capacity under the credit agreement) of not less than 1.0 to 1.0, and (iii) to not exceed a senior secured debt to the last four quarters’ EBITDAX ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) of 2.5 to 1.0. Also, the indentures under which we issued our senior subordinated notes restrict us from incurring additional indebtedness, subject to certain exceptions, unless our fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the indentures) is at least 2.0 to 1. If we were in violation of this covenant, then we may not be able to incur additional indebtedness, including under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement. A substantial or extended decline in oil or natural gas prices may adversely affect our ability to comply with these covenants.
 
If we fail to comply with the restrictions in the indentures governing our senior subordinated notes or Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s credit agreement or any other subsequent financing agreements, a default may allow the creditors, if the agreements so provide, to accelerate the related indebtedness as well as any other indebtedness to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. In addition, lenders may be able to terminate any commitments they had made to make available further funds. Furthermore, if we are in default under the agreements governing our indebtedness, we will not be able to pay dividends on our capital stock.
 
Our exploration and development operations require substantial capital, and we may be unable to obtain needed capital or financing on satisfactory terms, which could lead to a loss of properties and a decline in our oil and natural gas reserves.
 
The oil and gas industry is capital intensive. We make and expect to continue to make substantial capital expenditures in our business and operations for the exploration, development, production and acquisition of oil and natural gas reserves. To date, we have financed capital expenditures through a combination of equity and debt issuances, bank borrowings and internally generated cash flows. We intend to finance future capital expenditures with cash flow from operations and existing financing arrangements. Our cash flow from operations and access to capital is subject to a number of variables, including:
 
  •     our proved reserves;
 
  •     the level of oil and natural gas we are able to produce from existing wells;
 
  •     the prices at which oil and natural gas are sold;
 
  •     the costs of producing oil and natural gas; and
 
  •     our ability to acquire, locate and produce new reserves.
 
If our revenues or the borrowing base under our bank credit agreement decreases as a result of lower oil and natural gas prices, operating difficulties, declines in reserves or for any other reason, then we may have limited ability to obtain the capital necessary to sustain our operations at current levels. We may, from


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time to time, need to seek additional financing. There can be no assurance as to the availability or terms of any additional financing.
 
If additional capital is needed, we may not be able to obtain debt or equity financing on terms favorable to us, or at all. If cash generated by operations or available under our revolving credit facility is not sufficient to meet our capital requirements, the failure to obtain additional financing could result in a curtailment of our operations relating to the exploration and development of our prospects, which in turn could lead to a possible loss of properties and a decline in our oil and natural gas reserves.
 
Our acquisition activities may not be successful.
 
As part of our growth strategy, we have made and may continue to make acquisitions of businesses and properties. However, suitable acquisition candidates may not continue to be available on terms and conditions we find acceptable, and acquisitions pose substantial risks to our business, financial condition and results of operations. In pursuing acquisitions, we compete with other companies, many of which have greater financial and other resources to acquire attractive companies and properties. The following are some of the risks associated with acquisitions, including any completed or future acquisitions:
 
  •     some of the acquired businesses or properties may not produce revenues, reserves, earnings or cash flow at anticipated levels;
 
  •     we may assume liabilities that were not disclosed to us or that exceed our estimates;
 
  •     we may be unable to integrate acquired businesses successfully and realize anticipated economic, operational and other benefits in a timely manner, which could result in substantial costs and delays or other operational, technical or financial problems;
 
  •     acquisitions could disrupt our ongoing business, distract management, divert resources and make it difficult to maintain our current business standards, controls and procedures; and
 
  •     we may issue additional equity or debt securities related to future acquisitions.
 
Substantial acquisitions or other transactions could require significant external capital and could change our risk and property profile.
 
In order to finance acquisitions of additional producing or undeveloped properties, we may need to alter or increase our capitalization substantially through the issuance of debt or equity securities, the sale of production payments or other means. These changes in capitalization may significantly affect our risk profile. Additionally, significant acquisitions or other transactions can change the character of our operations and business. The character of the new properties may be substantially different in operating or geological characteristics or geographic location than our existing properties. Furthermore, we may not be able to obtain external funding for future acquisitions or other transactions or to obtain external funding on terms acceptable to us.
 
Our identified drilling locations are scheduled out over several years, making them susceptible to uncertainties that could materially alter the occurrence or timing of their drilling.
 
We have specifically identified and scheduled drilling locations as an estimation of our future multi-year drilling activities on our existing acreage. As of December 31, 2009, we had identified a drilling inventory of over 1,400 gross drilling locations. These scheduled drilling locations represent a significant part of our growth strategy. Our ability to drill and develop these locations depends on a number of uncertainties, including oil and natural gas prices, the availability of capital, costs of oil field goods and services, drilling results, ability to extend drilling acreage leases beyond expiration, regulatory approvals and other factors. Because of these uncertainties, we do not know if the numerous potential drilling locations we have identified


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will ever be drilled or if we will be able to produce oil or gas from these or any other potential drilling locations. As such, our actual drilling activities may materially differ from those presently identified, which could adversely affect our business.
 
We have been an early entrant into new or emerging plays. As a result, our drilling results in these areas are uncertain, and the value of our undeveloped acreage will decline and we may incur impairment charges if drilling results are unsuccessful.
 
While our costs to acquire undeveloped acreage in new or emerging plays have generally been less than those of later entrants into a developing play, our drilling results in these areas are more uncertain than drilling results in areas that are developed and producing. Since new or emerging plays have limited or no production history, we are unable to use past drilling results in those areas to help predict our future drilling results. Therefore, our cost of drilling, completing and operating wells in these areas may be higher than initially expected, and the value of our undeveloped acreage will decline if drilling results are unsuccessful. Furthermore, if drilling results are unsuccessful, we may be required to write down the carrying value of our undeveloped acreage in new or emerging plays. For example, during the fourth quarter of 2008, we recorded a $10.9 million non-cash charge for the partial impairment of unproved properties in the central Utah Hingeline play. We may also incur such impairment charges in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period taken. Additionally, our rights to develop a portion of our undeveloped acreage may expire if not successfully developed or renewed. Out of a total of 773,300 gross (372,200 net) undeveloped acres as of December 31, 2009, the portion of our net undeveloped acres that is subject to expiration over the next three years, if not successfully developed or renewed, is approximately 14% in 2010, 18% in 2011 and 8% in 2012.
 
The unavailability or high cost of additional drilling rigs, equipment, supplies, personnel and oil field services could adversely affect our ability to execute our exploration and development plans on a timely basis or within our budget.
 
Shortages or the high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies or personnel could delay or adversely affect our exploration and development operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Properties that we acquire may not produce as projected, and we may be unable to identify liabilities associated with the properties or obtain protection from sellers against them.
 
Our business strategy includes a continuing acquisition program. From 2004 through 2009, we completed 15 separate acquisitions of producing properties with a combined purchase price of $1,889.9 million for estimated proved reserves as of the effective dates of the acquisitions of 230.7 MMBOE. The successful acquisition of producing properties requires assessments of many factors, which are inherently inexact and may be inaccurate, including the following:
 
  •     the amount of recoverable reserves;
 
  •     future oil and natural gas prices;
 
  •     estimates of operating costs;
 
  •     estimates of future development costs;
 
  •     timing of future development costs;
 
  •     estimates of the costs and timing of plugging and abandonment; and
 
  •     potential environmental and other liabilities.
 
Our assessment will not reveal all existing or potential problems, nor will it permit us to become familiar enough with the properties to assess fully their capabilities and deficiencies. In the course of our due


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diligence, we may not inspect every well, platform or pipeline. Inspections may not reveal structural and environmental problems, such as pipeline corrosion or groundwater contamination, when they are made. We may not be able to obtain contractual indemnities from the seller for liabilities that it created. We may be required to assume the risk of the physical condition of the properties in addition to the risk that the properties may not perform in accordance with our expectations.
 
Our use of oil and natural gas price hedging contracts involves credit risk and may limit future revenues from price increases and result in significant fluctuations in our net income.
 
We enter into hedging transactions of our oil and natural gas production to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in the price of oil and natural gas. Our hedging transactions to date have consisted of financially settled crude oil and natural gas forward sales contracts, primarily costless collars, placed with major financial institutions. As of July 1, 2010, we had contracts, which include our 24.2% share of the Whiting USA Trust I hedges, covering the sale for the remainder of 2010 of between 675,146 and 690,398 barrels of oil per month and between 39,445 and 40,555 MMBtu of natural gas per month. All our oil hedges will expire by November 2013, all our natural gas hedges will expire by December 2012. See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk” in our Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2010 for pricing and a more detailed discussion of our hedging transactions.
 
We may in the future enter into these and other types of hedging arrangements to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in the market prices of oil and natural gas, or alternatively, we may decide to unwind or restructure the hedging arrangements we previously entered into. Hedging transactions expose us to risk of financial loss in some circumstances, including if production is less than expected, the other party to the contract defaults on its obligations or there is a change in the expected differential between the underlying price in the hedging agreement and actual prices received. Hedging transactions may limit the benefit we may otherwise receive from increases in the price for oil and natural gas. Furthermore, if we do not engage in hedging transactions or unwind hedging transaction we previously entered into, then we may be more adversely affected by declines in oil and natural gas prices than our competitors who engage in hedging transactions. Additionally, hedging transactions may expose us to cash margin requirements.
 
Effective April 1, 2009, we elected to de-designate all of our commodity derivative contracts that had been previously designated as cash flow hedges as of March 31, 2009 and have elected to discontinue hedge accounting prospectively. As such, subsequent to March 31, 2009 we recognize all gains and losses from prospective changes in commodity derivative fair values immediately in earnings rather than deferring any such amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income. Subsequently, we may experience significant net income and operating result losses, on a non-cash basis, due to changes in the value of our hedges as a result of commodity price volatility.
 
Seasonal weather conditions and lease stipulations adversely affect our ability to conduct drilling activities in some of the areas where we operate.
 
Oil and gas operations in the Rocky Mountains are adversely affected by seasonal weather conditions and lease stipulations designed to protect various wildlife. In certain areas, drilling and other oil and gas activities can only be conducted during the spring and summer months. This limits our ability to operate in those areas and can intensify competition during those months for drilling rigs, oil field equipment, services, supplies and qualified personnel, which may lead to periodic shortages. Resulting shortages or high costs could delay our operations and materially increase our operating and capital costs.
 
The differential between the NYMEX or other benchmark price of oil and natural gas and the wellhead price we receive could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 
The prices that we receive for our oil and natural gas production generally trade at a discount to the relevant benchmark prices such as NYMEX. The difference between the benchmark price and the price we


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receive is called a differential. We cannot accurately predict oil and natural gas differentials. Increases in the differential between the benchmark price for oil and natural gas and the wellhead price we receive could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 
We may incur substantial losses and be subject to substantial liability claims as a result of our oil and gas operations.
 
We are not insured against all risks. Losses and liabilities arising from uninsured and underinsured events could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Our oil and natural gas exploration and production activities are subject to all of the operating risks associated with drilling for and producing oil and natural gas, including the possibility of:
 
  •     environmental hazards, such as uncontrollable flows of oil, gas, brine, well fluids, toxic gas or other pollution into the environment, including groundwater and shoreline contamination;
 
  •     abnormally pressured formations;
 
  •     mechanical difficulties, such as stuck oil field drilling and service tools and casing collapse;
 
  •     fires and explosions;
 
  •     personal injuries and death; and
 
  •     natural disasters.
 
Any of these risks could adversely affect our ability to conduct operations or result in substantial losses to our company. We may elect not to obtain insurance if we believe that the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented. In addition, pollution and environmental risks generally are not fully insurable. If a significant accident or other event occurs and is not fully covered by insurance, then it could adversely affect us.
 
We have limited control over activities on properties we do not operate, which could reduce our production and revenues.
 
If we do not operate the properties in which we own an interest, we do not have control over normal operating procedures, expenditures or future development of underlying properties. The failure of an operator of our wells to adequately perform operations or an operator’s breach of the applicable agreements could reduce our production and revenues. The success and timing of our drilling and development activities on properties operated by others therefore depends upon a number of factors outside of our control, including the operator’s timing and amount of capital expenditures, expertise and financial resources, inclusion of other participants in drilling wells, and use of technology. Because we do not have a majority interest in most wells we do not operate, we may not be in a position to remove the operator in the event of poor performance.
 
Our use of 3-D seismic data is subject to interpretation and may not accurately identify the presence of oil and gas, which could adversely affect the results of our drilling operations.
 
Even when properly used and interpreted, 3-D seismic data and visualization techniques are only tools used to assist geoscientists in identifying subsurface structures and hydrocarbon indicators and do not enable the interpreter to know whether hydrocarbons are, in fact, present in those structures. In addition, the use of 3-D seismic and other advanced technologies requires greater predrilling expenditures than traditional drilling strategies, and we could incur losses as a result of such expenditures. Thus, some of our drilling activities may not be successful or economical, and our overall drilling success rate or our drilling success rate for activities in a particular area could decline. We often gather 3-D seismic data over large areas. Our interpretation of seismic data delineates for us those portions of an area that we believe are desirable for drilling. Therefore, we may choose not to acquire option or lease rights prior to acquiring seismic data, and in many cases, we may identify hydrocarbon indicators before seeking option or lease rights in the location. If we are not able to lease


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those locations on acceptable terms, it would result in our having made substantial expenditures to acquire and analyze 3-D seismic data without having an opportunity to attempt to benefit from those expenditures.
 
Market conditions or operational impediments may hinder our access to oil and gas markets or delay our production.
 
In connection with our continued development of oil and gas properties, we may be disproportionately exposed to the impact of delays or interruptions of production from wells in these properties, caused by transportation capacity constraints, curtailment of production or the interruption of transporting oil and gas volumes produced. In addition, market conditions or a lack of satisfactory oil and gas transportation arrangements may hinder our access to oil and gas markets or delay our production. The availability of a ready market for our oil and natural gas production depends on a number of factors, including the demand for and supply of oil and natural gas and the proximity of reserves to pipelines and terminal facilities. Our ability to market our production depends substantially on the availability and capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities owned and operated by third-parties. Additionally, entering into arrangements for these services exposes us to the risk that third parties will default on their obligations under such arrangements. Our failure to obtain such services on acceptable terms or the default by a third party on their obligation to provide such services could materially harm our business. We may be required to shut in wells for a lack of a market or because access to gas pipelines, gathering systems or processing facilities may be limited or unavailable. If that were to occur, then we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until production arrangements were made to deliver the production to market.
 
We are subject to complex laws that can affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing business.
 
Exploration, development, production and sale of oil and natural gas are subject to extensive federal, state, local and international regulation. We may be required to make large expenditures to comply with governmental regulations. Matters subject to regulation include:
 
  •     discharge permits for drilling operations;
 
  •     drilling bonds;
 
  •     reports concerning operations;
 
  •     the spacing of wells;
 
  •     unitization and pooling of properties; and
 
  •     taxation.
 
Under these laws, we could be liable for personal injuries, property damage and other damages. Failure to comply with these laws also may result in the suspension or termination of our operations and subject us to administrative, civil and criminal penalties. Moreover, these laws could change in ways that could substantially increase our costs. Any such liabilities, penalties, suspensions, terminations or regulatory changes could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our operations may incur substantial costs and liabilities to comply with environmental laws and regulations.
 
Our oil and gas operations are subject to stringent federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the release or disposal of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws and regulations may require the acquisition of a permit before drilling commences; restrict the types, quantities, and concentration of materials that can be released into the environment in connection with drilling and production activities; limit or prohibit drilling activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands, and other protected areas; and impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of


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administrative, civil, and criminal penalties, incurrence of investigatory or remedial obligations, or the imposition of injunctive relief. Under these environmental laws and regulations, we could be held strictly liable for the removal or remediation of previously released materials or property contamination regardless of whether we were responsible for the release or if our operations were standard in the industry at the time they were performed. Private parties, including the surface owners of properties upon which we drill, may also have the right to pursue legal actions to enforce compliance as well as to seek damages for non-compliance with environmental laws and regulations or for personal injury or property damage. We may not be able to recover some or any of these costs from insurance. Moreover, federal law and some state laws allow the government to place a lien on real property for costs incurred by the government to address contamination on the property.
 
Changes in environmental laws and regulations occur frequently and may serve to have a materially adverse impact on our business. For example, as a result of the explosion and fire on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig in April 2010 and the release of oil from the Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico, there has been a variety of governmental regulatory initiatives to make more stringent or otherwise restrict oil and natural gas drilling operations in certain locations. Any increased governmental regulation or suspension of oil and natural gas exploration or production activities that arises out of these incidents could result in higher operating costs, which could, in turn, adversely affect our operating results. Also, for instance, any changes in laws or regulations that result in more stringent or costly material handling, storage, transport, disposal or cleanup requirements could require us to make significant expenditures to maintain compliance and may otherwise have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, competitive position, or financial condition as well as those of the oil and gas industry in general.
 
Climate change legislation or regulations restricting emissions of “greenhouse gasses” could result in increased operating costs and reduced demand for oil and gas that we produce.
 
On December 15, 2009, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, published its findings that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases, or “GHGs,” present an endangerment to public heath and the environment because emissions of such gasses are, according to the EPA, contributing to the warming of the earth’s atmosphere and other climate changes. These findings allow the EPA to adopt and implement regulations that would restrict emissions of GHGs under existing provisions of the federal Clean Air Act. The EPA has adopted two sets of regulations under the Clean Air Act. The first limits emissions of GHGs from motor vehicles beginning with the 2012 model year. The EPA has asserted that these final motor vehicle GHG emission standards trigger Clean Air Act construction and operating permit requirements for stationary sources, commencing when the motor vehicle standards take effect on January 2, 2011. On June 3, 2010, the EPA published its final rule to address the permitting of GHG emissions from stationary sources under the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (“PSD”) and Title V permitting programs. This rule “tailors” these permitting programs to apply to certain stationary sources of GHG emissions in a multi-step process, with the largest sources first subject to permitting. It is widely expected that facilities required to obtain PSD permits for their GHG emissions also will be required to reduce those emissions according to “best available control technology” standards for GHG that have yet to be developed. In addition, in April 2010, the EPA proposed to expand its existing GHG reporting rule to include onshore oil and natural gas production, processing, transmission, storage, and distribution facilities. If the proposed rule is finalized as proposed, reporting of GHG emissions from such facilities would be required on an annual basis, with reporting beginning in 2012 for emissions occurring in 2011.
 
In addition, both houses of Congress have actively considered legislation to reduce emissions of GHGs, and more than one-third of the states have already taken legal measures to reduce emissions of GHGs, primarily through the planned development of GHG emission inventories and/or regional GHG cap and trade programs. Most of these cap and trade programs work by requiring either major sources of emissions or major producers of fuels to acquire and surrender emission allowances, with the number of allowances available for purchase reduced each year until the overall GHG emission reduction goal is achieved. The adoption of any legislation or regulations that limits emissions of GHGs from our equipment and operations could require us


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to incur costs to reduce emissions of GHGs associated with our operations and could adversely affect demand for the oil and natural gas that we produce. Finally, it should be noted that some scientists have concluded that increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere may produce climate changes that have significant physical effects, such as increased frequency and severity of storms, droughts, and floods and other climatic events; if any such effects were to occur, they could have in adverse effect on our assets and operations.
 
Federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing could result in increased costs and additional operating restrictions or delays.
 
The U.S. Congress is considering legislation that would amend the federal Safe Drinking Water Act by repealing an exemption for the underground injection of hydraulic fracturing fluids near drinking water sources. Hydraulic fracturing is an important and commonly used process for the completion of natural gas, and to a lesser extent, oil wells in shale formations, and involves the pressurized injection of water, sand and chemicals into rock formations to stimulate natural gas production. Sponsors of the legislation have asserted that chemicals used in the fracturing process could adversely affect drinking water supplies. If enacted, the legislation could result in additional regulatory burdens such as permitting, construction, financial assurance, monitoring, recordkeeping, and plugging and abandonment requirements. The legislation also proposes requiring the disclosure of chemical constituents used in the fracturing process to state or federal regulatory authorities, who would then make such information publicly available. The availability of this information could make it easier for third parties opposing the hydraulic fracturing process to initiate legal proceedings based on allegations that specific chemicals used in the fracturing process could adversely affect groundwater. In addition, various state and local governments are considering increased regulatory oversight of hydraulic fracturing through additional permit requirements, operational restrictions, and temporary or permanent bans on hydraulic fracturing in certain environmentally sensitive areas such as watersheds. The adoption of any federal or state legislation or implementing regulations imposing reporting obligations on, or otherwise limiting, the hydraulic fracturing process could lead to operational delays or increased operating costs and could result in additional regulatory burdens that could make it more difficult to perform hydraulic fracturing and increase our costs of compliance and doing business.
 
Unless we replace our oil and natural gas reserves, our reserves and production will decline, which would adversely affect our cash flows and results of operations.
 
Unless we conduct successful development, exploitation and exploration activities or acquire properties containing proved reserves, our proved reserves will decline as those reserves are produced. Producing oil and natural gas reservoirs generally are characterized by declining production rates that vary depending upon reservoir characteristics and other factors. Our future oil and natural gas reserves and production, and therefore our cash flow and income, are highly dependent on our success in efficiently developing and exploiting our current reserves and economically finding or acquiring additional recoverable reserves. We may not be able to develop, exploit, find or acquire additional reserves to replace our current and future production.
 
The loss of senior management or technical personnel could adversely affect us.
 
To a large extent, we depend on the services of our senior management and technical personnel. The loss of the services of our senior management or technical personnel, including James J. Volker, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer; James T. Brown, our Senior Vice President; Rick A. Ross, our Vice President, Operations; Peter W. Hagist, our Vice President, Permian Operations; J. Douglas Lang, our Vice President, Reservoir Engineering/Acquisitions; David M. Seery, our Vice President, Land; Michael J. Stevens, our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; or Mark R. Williams, our Vice President, Exploration and Development, could have a material adverse effect on our operations. We do not maintain, nor do we plan to obtain, any insurance against the loss of any of these individuals.


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Competition in the oil and gas industry is intense, which may adversely affect our ability to compete.
 
We operate in a highly competitive environment for acquiring properties, marketing oil and gas and securing trained personnel. Many of our competitors possess and employ financial, technical and personnel resources substantially greater than ours, which can be particularly important in the areas in which we operate. Those companies may be able to pay more for productive oil and gas properties and exploratory prospects and to evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than our financial or personnel resources permit. Our ability to acquire additional prospects and to find and develop reserves in the future will depend on our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment. Also, there is substantial competition for available capital for investment in the oil and gas industry. We may not be able to compete successfully in the future in acquiring prospective reserves, developing reserves, marketing hydrocarbons, attracting and retaining quality personnel and raising additional capital.
 
Certain federal income tax deductions currently available with respect to oil and gas exploration and development may be eliminated as a result of future legislation.
 
In February 2010, President Obama’s Administration released its proposed federal budget for fiscal year 2011 that would, if enacted into law, make significant changes to United States tax laws, including the elimination of certain key U.S. federal income tax preferences currently available to oil and gas exploration and production companies. Such changes include, but are not limited to:
 
  •     the repeal of the percentage depletion allowance for oil and gas properties;
 
  •     the elimination of current deductions for intangible drilling and development costs;
 
  •     the elimination of the deduction for certain U.S. production activities; and
 
  •     an extension of the amortization period for certain geological and geophysical expenditures.
 
It is unclear, however, whether any such changes will be enacted or how soon such changes could be effective. The passage of any legislation containing these or similar changes in U.S. federal income tax law could eliminate certain tax deductions that are currently available with respect to oil and gas exploration and development, and any such changes could negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.
 
In connection with the passage of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, new regulations forthcoming in this area may result in increased costs and cash collateral requirements for the types of oil and gas derivative instruments we use to manage our risks related to oil and gas commodity price volatility.
 
On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was enacted into law. This financial reform legislation includes provisions that require over-the-counter derivative transactions to be executed through an exchange or centrally cleared. In addition, the legislation provides an exemption from mandatory clearing requirements based on regulations to be developed by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or CFTC, and the SEC for transactions by non-financial institutions to hedge or mitigate commercial risk. At the same time, the legislation includes provisions under which the CFTC may impose collateral requirements for transactions, including those that are used to hedge commercial risk. However, during drafting of the legislation, members of Congress adopted report language and issued a public letter stating that it was not their intention to impose margin and collateral requirements on counterparties that utilize transactions to hedge commercial risk. Final rules on major provisions in the legislation, like new margin requirements, will be established through rulemakings and will not take effect until 12 months after the date of enactment. Although we cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these rulemakings, new regulations in this area may result in increased costs and cash collateral requirements for the types of oil and gas derivative instruments we use to hedge and otherwise manage our financial risks related to volatility in oil and gas commodity prices.


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USE OF PROCEEDS
 
We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer.
 
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
 
The following table presents our ratios of consolidated earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the periods presented.
 
                                                 
    Six Months Ended
  Years Ended December 31,
   
June 30, 2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and
preferred stock dividends (1)(2)
    7.51 x           6.92 x     3.65 x     4.14 x     5.64 x
 
 
(1) For purposes of calculating the ratios of consolidated earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends, earnings consist of income (loss) before income taxes, income or loss from equity investees and preferred stock dividends, plus fixed charges and amortization of capitalized interest and distributed income of equity investees, less capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expensed, interest capitalized, preferred stock dividends, amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness and an estimate of interest within rental expense. For purposes of calculating the aforementioned ratios, preferred stock dividends represent pre-tax earnings required to cover any preferred stock dividend requirements using our effective tax rate for the relevant period.
 
(2) For the year ended December 31, 2009, earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges and preferred stock dividends, and the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends therefore has not been presented for that period. The coverage deficiency necessary for the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends to equal 1.00x (one-to-one coverage) was $181.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.


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CAPITALIZATION
 
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of June 30, 2010 on an actual basis and as adjusted to give effect to the consummation of the exchange offer assuming all 3,277,500 shares of Preferred Stock we are offering to exchange in the exchange offer are exchanged for the offer consideration, and reflecting the estimated expenses of the exchange offer.
 
You should read this table in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our historical financial statements and related notes, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and “The Exchange Offer — Accounting Treatment.”
 
                 
    June 30, 2010  
    Actual     As Adjusted  
    (In Thousands)  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 15,521     $  
                 
Long-term debt
               
Credit agreement (1)
  $ 30,000     $ 64,403  
Senior subordinated notes (1)
    619,603       619,603  
                 
Total long-term debt
    649,603       684,006  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 6.25% convertible perpetual preferred stock, 3,450,000 shares issued and outstanding, aggregate liquidation preference of $345,000,000
    3        
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized; 51,441,800 issued and 50,998,477 outstanding
    51       59  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,545,370       1,545,366  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    10,780       10,780  
Retained earnings
    904,130       854,206  
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    2,460,334       2,410,411  
                 
Total capitalization
  $ 3,109,937     $ 3,094,417  
                 
 
 
(1) On August 9, 2010 we provided a redemption notice to holders of $370 million of senior subordinated notes which will be redeemed on September 8, 2010. We intend to finance the redemption of such notes with borrowings under our credit agreement. As a result of the redemption of such notes, we expect to incur in the third quarter of 2010 a cash charge of approximately $4 million related to the redemption premium for certain of the notes and a non-cash charge of approximately $3.1 million related to the acceleration of unamortized debt issuance costs, which will result in a reduction in retained earnings of approximately $7.1 million.


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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data for each of the years ended December 31, 2005 through 2009 and for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010. The financial data below is only a summary. It should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in the annual, quarterly and current reports filed by us with the SEC. See “Where You Can Find More Information.” The historical financial information presented may not be indicative of our future performance. Our historical results include the results from our recent acquisitions beginning on the following dates: Additional interests in North Ward Estes, November 1, 2009 and October 1, 2009; Flat Rock Natural Gas Field, May 30, 2008; Utah Hingeline, August 29, 2006; Michigan Properties, August 15, 2006; North Ward Estes and Ancillary Properties, October 4, 2005; Postle Properties, August 4, 2005; Limited Partnership Interests, June 23, 2005; and Green River Basin, March 31, 2005.
 
                                                         
    Years Ended December 31,    
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2005
   
2006
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2009
   
2010
 
    (In millions)  
 
Consolidated Income Statement Information:
                                                       
Revenues and other income:
                                                       
Oil and natural gas sales
  $ 573.2     $ 773.1     $ 809.0     $ 1,316.5     $ 917.6     $ 360.5     $ 703.7  
Gain (loss) on oil and natural gas hedging activities
    (33.4 )     (7.5 )     (21.2 )     (107.6 )     38.8       20.3       15.3  
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties
          12.1       29.7             5.9       4.6       1.9  
Amortization of deferred gain on sale
                      12.1       16.6       8.4       7.8  
Interest income and other
    0.6       1.1       1.2       1.1       0.5       0.2       0.2  
                                                         
Total revenues and other income
  $ 540.4     $ 778.8     $ 818.7     $ 1,222.1     $ 979.4     $ 394.0     $ 728.9  
                                                         
Costs and expenses:
                                                       
Lease operating
  $ 111.6     $ 183.6     $ 208.9     $ 241.2     $ 237.3     $ 118.5     $ 128.6  
Production taxes
    36.1       47.1       52.4       87.5       64.7       24.4       51.2  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    97.6       162.8       192.8       277.5       394.8       200.3       192.1  
Exploration and impairment
    16.7       34.5       37.3       55.3       73.0       27.1       27.4  
General and administrative
    30.6       37.8       39.0       61.7       42.3       19.3       29.0  
Change in Production Participation Plan liability
    9.7       6.2       8.6       32.1       3.3       3.7       5.7  
Interest expense
    42.0       73.5       72.5       65.1       64.6       33.4       31.3  
(Gain) loss on mark-to-market derivatives
                      (7.1 )     262.2       182.3       (78.4 )
                                                         
Total costs and expenses
  $ 344.3     $ 545.5     $ 611.5     $ 813.3     $ 1,142.2     $ 609.0     $ 386.9  
                                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 196.1     $ 233.3     $ 207.2     $ 408.8     $ (162.8 )   $ (215.0 )   $ 342.0  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    74.2       76.9       76.6       156.7       (55.9 )     (78.1 )     130.1  
                                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 121.9     $ 156.4     $ 130.6     $ 252.1     $ (106.9 )   $ (136.9 )   $ 211.9  
Preferred stock dividends
                            (10.3 )           (10.8 )
                                                         
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ 121.9     $ 156.4     $ 130.6     $ 252.1     $ (117.2 )   $ (136.9 )   $ 201.1  
                                                         
Net income (loss) per common share, basic
  $ 3.89     $ 4.26     $ 3.31     $ 5.96     $ (2.36 )   $ (2.78 )   $ 3.95  
Net income (loss) per common share, diluted
  $ 3.88     $ 4.25     $ 3.29     $ 5.94     $ (2.36 )   $ (2.78 )   $ 3.58  
                                                         
Book value per share
                                                  $ 41.46  
                                                         
Other Financial Information:
                                                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 330.2     $ 411.2     $ 394.0     $ 763.0     $ 435.6     $ 145.0     $ 440.1  
Net cash used in investing activities
  $ (1,126.9 )   $ (527.6 )   $ (467.0 )   $ (1,134.9 )   $ (505.3 )   $ (287.0 )   $ (290.1 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
  $ 805.5     $ 116.4     $ 77.3     $ 366.8     $ 72.1     $ 145.5     $ (146.4 )
Capital expenditures
  $ 1,126.9     $ 552.0     $ 519.6     $ 1,330.9     $ 585.8     $ 366.6     $ 298.0  
                                                         
Consolidated Balance Sheet Information:
                                                       
Total assets
  $ 2,235.2     $ 2,585.4     $ 2,952.0     $ 4,029.1     $ 4,029.5     $ 3,986.0     $ 4,172.7  
Long-term debt
  $ 875.1     $ 995.4     $ 868.2     $ 1,239.8     $ 779.6     $ 839.6     $ 649.6  
Total stockholders’ equity
  $ 997.9     $ 1,186.7     $ 1,490.8     $ 1,808.8     $ 2,270.1     $ 2,257.3     $ 2,460.3  


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THE EXCHANGE OFFER
 
No Recommendation
 
None of Whiting Petroleum Corporation or its board of directors, the dealer managers, the information agent or the exchange agent makes any recommendation as to whether you should tender any shares of Preferred Stock or refrain from tendering shares of Preferred Stock in the exchange offer. Accordingly, you must make your own decision as to whether to tender shares of Preferred Stock in the exchange offer and, if so, the number of shares of Preferred Stock to tender. Participation in the exchange offer is voluntary, and you should carefully consider whether to participate before you make your decision. We urge you to carefully read this prospectus in its entirety, including the information set forth in the section of this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors” and the information incorporated by reference herein. We also urge you to consult your own financial and tax advisors in making your own decisions on what action, if any, to take in light of your own particular circumstances.
 
Purpose of the Exchange Offer
 
The purpose of the exchange offer is to reduce our fixed dividend obligations and increase the percentage of our capitalization that is common stock.
 
Terms of the Exchange Offer
 
We are offering to exchange, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal, up to 3,277,500 shares, or 95%, of our outstanding Preferred Stock for the following consideration per share of Preferred Stock: (i) 2.3033 shares of our common stock and (ii) a cash payment of $14.50. If we conclude based on discussions with the New York Stock Exchange that the Preferred Stock is likely to be de-listed as a result of our acceptance of all shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the exchange offer, we will accept a pro rata number of the shares tendered in the offer to ensure that the Preferred Stock continues to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. See “—Proration and Priority of Exchanges.”
 
We will issue shares of our common stock and make the related cash payments that are part of the offer consideration in exchange for tendered shares of Preferred Stock that are accepted for exchange promptly after the expiration date of the exchange offer. We will not issue fractional shares of our common stock in the exchange offer. See “—Fractional Shares” below. As used in this prospectus, “settlement date” means the date that shares of our common stock are issued and the other offer consideration is paid upon exchange of the shares of Preferred Stock pursuant to the exchange offer.
 
This prospectus and the letter of transmittal are being sent to all registered holders of shares of Preferred Stock. There will be no fixed record date for determining registered holders of Preferred Stock entitled to participate in the exchange offer. There is no minimum number of shares of Preferred Stock that is required for tender.
 
Any shares of Preferred Stock that are accepted for exchange in the exchange offer will be cancelled. Shares tendered but not accepted because they were not validly tendered shall remain outstanding upon completion of the exchange offer. If any tendered shares of Preferred Stock are not accepted for exchange and payment because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of other events set forth in this prospectus or otherwise, all unaccepted shares of Preferred Stock will be returned, without expense, to the tendering holder promptly after the expiration date of the exchange offer.
 
Our obligation to accept shares of Preferred Stock tendered pursuant to the exchange offer is limited by the conditions listed below under “—Conditions to the Exchange Offer.” We currently expect that each of the conditions will be satisfied and that no waivers will be necessary.


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Holders who tender shares of Preferred Stock in the exchange offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees to the dealer managers, the information agent, the exchange agent or us. If your shares of Preferred Stock are held through a broker or other nominee who tenders the shares of Preferred Stock on your behalf, your broker or nominee may charge you a commission for doing so. Additionally, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, holders who tender shares of Preferred Stock in the exchange offer will not be required to pay transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of Preferred Stock. It is important that you read “—Fees and Expenses” and “—Transfer Taxes” below for more details regarding fees and expenses and transfer taxes relating to the exchange offer.
 
We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Shares of Preferred Stock that are not exchanged in the exchange offer will remain outstanding. See “—Consequences of Failure to Exchange Preferred Stock in the Exchange Offer.” Holders of shares of Preferred Stock do not have any appraisal or dissenters rights under the such instruments or otherwise in connection with the exchange offer.
 
We shall be deemed to have accepted for exchange properly tendered shares of Preferred Stock when we have given oral or written notice of the acceptance to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the holders of shares of Preferred Stock who tender their shares in the exchange offer for the purposes of receiving the offer consideration from us and delivering the offer consideration to the exchanging holders. We expressly reserve the right to amend or terminate the exchange offer, and not to accept for exchange any shares of Preferred Stock not previously accepted for exchange, upon the occurrence of any of the conditions specified below under “—Conditions to the Exchange Offer.”
 
Fractional Shares
 
We will not issue any fractional shares upon exchange of shares of Preferred Stock pursuant to the exchange offer. If any fractional share of common stock otherwise would be issuable upon the exchange of any shares of Preferred Stock, we shall pay the exchanging holder an amount equal to such fractional share multiplied by the closing price per share of our common stock on the last business day immediately preceding the expiration date of the exchange offer.
 
Resale of Common Stock Received Pursuant to the Exchange Offer
 
Shares of common stock received by holders of shares of Preferred Stock pursuant to the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred without further registration under the Securities Act and without delivery of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act if the holder is not our “affiliate” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(1) under the Securities Act. Any holder who is our affiliate at the time of the exchange must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales, unless such sale or transfer is made pursuant to an exemption from such requirements and the requirements under applicable state securities laws.
 
Consequences of Failure to Exchange Preferred Stock in the Exchange Offer
 
Shares of Preferred Stock that are not exchanged in the exchange offer will remain outstanding and continue to be entitled to the rights and benefits holders have under the Delaware General Corporation Law and our certificate of incorporation, including the certificate of designation with respect to the Preferred Stock. The terms of the shares of Preferred Stock will not change as a result of the exchange offer.
 
The Preferred Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and we do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that the exchange offer will, and it is not the purpose of the exchange offer to, either directly or indirectly, cause the Preferred Stock to be de-listed from the New York Stock Exchange.


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If a sufficiently large number of shares of Preferred Stock do not remain outstanding after the exchange offer, the trading market for the remaining outstanding shares of Preferred Stock may be less liquid and more sporadic, and market prices may fluctuate significantly depending on the volume of trading of the shares of Preferred Stock.
 
Expiration Date; Extension; Termination; Amendment
 
The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on September 15, 2010, which we refer to as the “expiration date.” However, if we extend the period of time for which the exchange offer remains open, the term “expiration date of the exchange offer” means the latest time and date to which the exchange offer is so extended. You may withdraw shares of Preferred Stock tendered in the exchange offer at any time prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer. You must validly tender your shares of Preferred Stock for exchange in the exchange offer on or prior to the expiration date to receive the offer consideration. The expiration date of the exchange offer will be at least 20 business days from the commencement of the exchange offer as required by Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act.
 
We reserve the right to extend the period of time that the exchange offer is open, and delay acceptance for exchange of any shares of Preferred Stock, by giving oral or written notice to the exchange agent and by timely public announcement no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date of the exchange offer. During any extension, all shares of Preferred Stock previously tendered will remain subject to the exchange offer unless properly withdrawn.
 
In addition, we reserve the right to:
 
  •     terminate or amend the exchange offer and not to accept for exchange any shares of Preferred Stock not previously accepted for exchange upon the occurrence of any of the events specified below under “—Conditions to the Exchange Offer” that have not been waived by us; and
 
  •     amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner permitted or not prohibited by law.
 
If we terminate or amend the exchange offer, we will notify the exchange agent by oral or written notice (with any oral notice to be promptly confirmed in writing) and will issue a timely press release or other public announcement regarding the termination or amendment.
 
In the event that the exchange offer is terminated, withdrawn or otherwise not consummated on or prior to the expiration date, no consideration will be paid or become payable to holders who have properly tendered their shares of Preferred Stock pursuant to the exchange offer. In any such event, the shares of Preferred Stock previously tendered pursuant to the exchange offer will be promptly returned to the tendering holders.
 
If we make a material change in the terms of the exchange offer or the information concerning the exchange offer, or waive a material condition of the exchange offer, we will promptly disseminate disclosure regarding the changes to the exchange offer and extend the exchange offer, if required by law, to ensure that it remains open a minimum of five business days from the date we disseminate disclosure regarding the changes.
 
If we make a change in the number of shares of Preferred Stock we are offering to exchange or the offer consideration, including the number of shares of our common stock or the amount of the cash payment offered in the exchange, we will promptly disseminate disclosure regarding the changes and extend the exchange offer, if required by law, to ensure that the exchange offer remains open a minimum of ten business days from the date we disseminate disclosure regarding the changes.


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Proration and Priority of Exchanges
 
In the event holders tender more than 3,277,500 shares of Preferred Stock, we will accept for purchase not more than 3,277,500 shares of Preferred Stock on a pro rata basis among the tendering holders. In addition, if we conclude based on discussions with the New York Stock Exchange that the Preferred Stock is likely to be de-listed as a result of our acceptance of all shares of Preferred Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the exchange offer, we will reduce the number of shares of Preferred Stock we are offering to exchange and accept a pro rata number of the shares of Preferred Stock tendered in the exchange offer to ensure that the Preferred Stock continues to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
 
If, for any reason, proration of tendered shares of Preferred Stock is required, we will determine the final proration factor promptly after the expiration date of the exchange offer. Proration for each holder validly tendering shares of Preferred Stock will be based on the ratio of the number of shares of Preferred Stock validly tendered by the holder to the total number of shares of Preferred Stock validly tendered by all holders. This ratio will be applied to holders tendering shares of Preferred Stock to determine the number of such shares of Preferred Stock, rounded up or down as nearly as practicable to the nearest whole share (with amounts of 0.5 and greater being rounded up), that will be accepted from each holder pursuant to the exchange offer. Any shares of Preferred Stock tendered but not accepted because of proration will be returned to you. We will announce the proration percentage, if proration is necessary, promptly after the expiration date of the exchange offer.
 
Because of the potential difficulty in determining the number of shares of Preferred Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn, we do not expect that we will be able to announce the final proration percentage until three to five business days after the expiration date of the exchange offer. The preliminary results of any proration will be announced by press release promptly after the expiration date of the exchange offer. Holders may obtain preliminary proration information from the information agent or the exchange agent, and may be able to obtain this information from their brokers. In the event of proration, we anticipate that we will commence the exchange of the tendered shares of Preferred Stock promptly after the expiration date of the exchange offer, but no later than five business days after the expiration date of the exchange offer.
 
As described under the heading “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,” holders of shares of Preferred Stock may be required to recognize taxable gain or other taxable income if you participate in the exchange offer. If you are required to recognize taxable gain (instead of dividend income), the adjusted basis, if any, you have in the shares of Preferred Stock may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the exchange to you. If any of your shares of Preferred Stock has an adjusted basis that is different from any of your other shares of Preferred Stock, you may wish to designate which of the shares of Preferred Stock are to be purchased in the exchange offer in the event we are required to prorate. The letter of transmittal provides you the opportunity to designate the order of priority in which shares of Preferred Stock are to be purchased if we are required to prorate.
 
Any shares of Preferred Stock tendered but not accepted because of proration will be returned to you at our expense.
 
Procedures for Tendering Preferred Stock
 
We have forwarded to you, along with this prospectus, a letter of transmittal relating to the exchange offer. A holder need not submit a letter of transmittal if the holder tenders shares of Preferred Stock in accordance with the procedures mandated by DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program, or ATOP. To tender shares of Preferred Stock without submitting a letter of transmittal, the electronic instructions sent to DTC and transmitted to the exchange agent must contain your acknowledgment of receipt of, and your agreement to be bound by and to make all of the representations contained in, the letter of transmittal. In all other cases, a letter of transmittal must be manually executed and delivered as described in this prospectus.


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Only a holder of record of shares of Preferred Stock may tender shares of Preferred Stock in the exchange offer. To tender in the exchange offer, a holder must:
 
(1) either:
 
  •     properly complete, duly sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal, have the signature on the letter of transmittal guaranteed if the letter of transmittal so requires and deliver the letter of transmittal or facsimile together with any other documents required by the letter of transmittal, to the exchange agent prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer; or
 
  •     instruct DTC to transmit on behalf of the holder a computer-generated message to the exchange agent in which the holder of the shares of Preferred Stock acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal, which computer-generated message shall be received by the exchange agent prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer, which is 5:00 p.m., New York City time on September 15, 2010, according to the procedure for book-entry transfer described below; and
 
(2) deliver to the exchange agent prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer confirmation of book-entry transfer of your shares of Preferred Stock into the exchange agent’s account at DTC pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfers described below.
 
To be tendered effectively, the exchange agent must receive any physical delivery of the letter of transmittal and other required documents at the address set forth on the back cover of this prospectus before the expiration date of the exchange offer. To receive confirmation of valid tender of shares of Preferred Stock, a holder should contact the exchange agent at the telephone number listed on the back cover of this prospectus.
 
The tender of shares of Preferred Stock by a holder that is not withdrawn prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer will constitute an agreement between that holder and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal.
 
If the letter of transmittal or any other required documents are physically delivered to the exchange agent, the method of delivery is at the holder’s election and risk. Rather than mail these items, we recommend that holders use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, holders should allow sufficient time to assure delivery to the exchange agent before the expiration date of the exchange offer. Holders should not send the letter of transmittal to us. Holders may request their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or other nominees to effect the above transactions for them.
 
Any beneficial owner whose shares of Preferred Stock are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct it to tender on the owner’s behalf.
 
If the letter of transmittal is signed by a participant in DTC, the signature must correspond with the name as it appears on the security position listing as the holder of the shares of Preferred Stock.
 
A signature on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution. Eligible guarantor institutions include banks, brokers, dealers, municipal securities dealers, municipal securities brokers, government securities dealers, government securities brokers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings


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associations. The signature need not be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution if the shares of Preferred Stock are tendered:
 
  •     by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on the letter of transmittal; or
 
  •     for the account of an eligible institution.
 
If the letter of transmittal is signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, these persons should so indicate when signing. Unless we waive this requirement, they should also submit evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to deliver the letter of transmittal.
 
We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, acceptance and withdrawal of tendered shares of Preferred Stock. Our determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any shares of Preferred Stock not properly tendered or any shares of Preferred Stock the acceptance of which would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular shares of Preferred Stock. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties.
 
Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of shares of Preferred Stock must be cured within the time that we determine. Although we intend to notify holders of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of shares of Preferred Stock, neither we, the dealer managers, the information agent, the exchange agent nor any other person will incur any liability for failure to give notification. Tenders of shares of Preferred Stock will not be deemed made until those defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any shares of Preferred Stock received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent without cost to the tendering holder, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, promptly following the expiration date of the exchange offer.
 
In all cases, we will accept shares of Preferred Stock for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer only after the exchange agent timely receives:
 
  •     a timely book-entry confirmation that shares of Preferred Stock have been transferred into the exchange agent’s account at DTC; and
 
  •     a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents or a properly transmitted agent’s message.
 
Holders should receive copies of the letter of transmittal with the prospectus. A holder may obtain additional copies of the letter of transmittal from the information agent or the exchange agent at their offices listed on the back cover of this prospectus.
 
The Depository Trust Company Book-Entry Transfer
 
The exchange agent has established accounts with respect to the Preferred Stock at DTC for purposes of the exchange offer.
 
The exchange agent and DTC have confirmed that any financial institution that is a participant in DTC may utilize DTC’s ATOP procedures to tender shares of Preferred Stock. Any participant in DTC may make book-entry delivery of shares of Preferred Stock by causing DTC to transfer the shares of Preferred Stock into the exchange agent’s relevant account in accordance with DTC’s ATOP procedures for transfer.


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However, the exchange for the shares of Preferred Stock so tendered will be made only after a book-entry confirmation of such book-entry transfer of shares of Preferred Stock into the exchange agent’s account, and timely receipt by the exchange agent of an agent’s message and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal. The term “agent’s message” means a message, transmitted by DTC and received by the exchange agent and forming part of a book-entry confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from a participant tendering shares of Preferred Stock that are the subject of the book-entry confirmation that the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal, and that we may enforce that agreement against the participant.
 
No Guaranteed Delivery
 
There are no guaranteed delivery procedures provided for by us in conjunction with the exchange offer. Holders of shares of Preferred Stock must timely tender their shares in accordance with the procedures set forth herein.
 
Withdrawal Rights
 
You may withdraw your tender of shares of Preferred Stock at any time before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer. In addition, if not previously returned, you may withdraw shares of Preferred Stock that you tender that are not accepted by us for exchange after expiration of 40 business days from the commencement of the exchange offer. For a withdrawal to be effective, the exchange agent must receive a computer generated notice of withdrawal, transmitted by DTC on behalf of the holder in accordance with the standard operating procedure of DTC, or a written notice of withdrawal, sent by facsimile transmission, receipt confirmed by telephone, or letter, before the expiration date of the exchange offer. Any notice of withdrawal must:
 
  •     specify the name of the person that tendered the shares of Preferred Stock to be withdrawn;
 
  •     identify the shares of Preferred Stock to be withdrawn, including the certificate number or numbers;
 
  •     specify the number of shares to be withdrawn;
 
  •     include a statement that the holder is withdrawing its election to have the shares of Preferred Stock exchanged;
 
  •     be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which the shares of Preferred Stock were tendered, including any required signature guarantees, or be accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to have the transfer agent register the transfer of such shares of Preferred Stock into the name of the person withdrawing the tender; and
 
  •     specify the name in which any of the Preferred Stock are to be registered, if different from that of the person that tendered the Preferred Stock.
 
Any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn shares of Preferred Stock or otherwise comply with DTC’s procedures.
 
Any shares of Preferred Stock withdrawn will not have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the exchange offer. Any shares of Preferred Stock that have been tendered for exchange but which are not exchanged for any reason will be credited to an account with DTC specified by the holder, promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. Properly withdrawn shares of Preferred Stock may be re-tendered by following one of the procedures described under “—Procedures for


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Tendering Preferred Stock” above at any time on or before the expiration date of the exchange offer, which is 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on September 15, 2010.
 
Acceptance of Preferred Stock for Exchange; Delivery of Offer Consideration
 
Upon satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the exchange offer, and subject to the maximum number of shares of Preferred Stock subject to the exchange offer and the proration procedures described under “—Proration and Priority of Exchanges,” we will promptly accept the shares of Preferred Stock properly tendered that have not been withdrawn pursuant to the exchange offer and will pay the offer consideration in exchange for such shares of Preferred Stock promptly after the acceptance. Please refer to the section in this prospectus entitled “—Conditions to the Exchange Offer” below. For purposes of the exchange offer, we will be deemed to have accepted properly tendered shares of Preferred Stock for exchange when we give notice of acceptance to the exchange agent.
 
In all cases, we will pay the offer consideration in exchange for shares of Preferred Stock that are accepted for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer only after the exchange agent timely receives a book-entry confirmation of the transfer of the shares of Preferred Stock into the exchange agent’s account at DTC, and a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents or a properly transmitted agent’s message.
 
We will not be liable for any interest as a result of a delay by the exchange agent or DTC in distributing the offer consideration in the exchange offer.
 
Conditions to the Exchange Offer
 
Notwithstanding any other provision of the exchange offer to the contrary, the exchange offer is subject to the following condition that we may not waive: the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part shall have become effective and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or be pending, or to our knowledge, be contemplated or threatened by the SEC.
 
In addition, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or to pay the offer consideration in exchange for, any shares of Preferred Stock and may terminate or amend the exchange offer, by oral or written notice (with any oral notice to be promptly confirmed in writing) to the exchange agent, followed by a timely press release, at any time before accepting any of the shares of Preferred Stock for exchange, if, in our reasonable judgment:
 
  •     there shall have been instituted, threatened in writing or be pending any action or proceeding before or by any court, governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or instrumentality, or by any other person, in connection with the exchange offer, that is, or is reasonably likely to be, in our reasonable judgment, materially adverse to our business, operations, properties, condition, assets, liabilities or prospects, or which would or might, in our reasonable judgment, prohibit, prevent, restrict or delay consummation of the exchange offer or materially impair the contemplated benefits to us (as set forth under “—Purpose of the Exchange Offer”) of the exchange offer;
 
  •     an order, statute, rule, regulation, executive order, stay, decree, judgment or injunction shall have been proposed, enacted, entered, issued, promulgated, enforced or deemed applicable by any court or governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or instrumentality that, in our reasonable judgment, would or would be reasonably likely to prohibit, prevent, restrict or delay consummation of the exchange offer or materially impair the contemplated benefits to us of the exchange offer, or that is, or is reasonably likely to be, materially adverse to our business, operations, properties, condition, assets, liabilities or prospects;


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  •     there shall have occurred or be reasonably likely to occur any material adverse change to our business, operations, properties, condition, assets, liabilities, prospects or financial affairs; or
 
  •     there shall have occurred:
 
  •     any general suspension of, or limitation on prices for, trading in securities in U.S. securities or financial markets;
 
  •     any material adverse change in the price of our common stock in U.S. securities or financial markets;
 
  •     a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect to banks in the United States;
 
  •     any limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any government or governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or other event that, in our reasonable judgment, would or would be reasonably likely to affect the extension of credit by banks or other lending institutions; or
 
  •     a commencement or significant worsening of a war or armed hostilities or other national or international calamity, including but not limited to, catastrophic terrorist attacks against the United States or its citizens.
 
Furthermore, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or to pay the offer consideration in exchange for, any shares of Preferred Stock and may terminate or amend the exchange offer, by oral or written notice (with any oral notice to be promptly confirmed in writing) to the exchange agent, followed by a timely press release, at any time before accepting any of the shares of Preferred Stock for exchange, if the New York Stock Exchange shall have informed us that the Preferred Stock is reasonably likely to be de-listed as a result of our acceptance of the shares of Preferred Stock validly tendered in the exchange offer.
 
The New York Stock Exchange will consider de-listing the Preferred Stock if, following the exchange, the number of publicly-held shares of Preferred Stock is less than 100,000, the number of holders of shares of Preferred Stock is less than 100, the aggregate market value of the shares of Preferred Stock is less than $1 million or for any other reason based on the suitability for the continued listing of the shares of Preferred Stock in light of all pertinent facts as determined by the New York Stock Exchange. In the event that a significant number of holders tender their shares of Preferred Stock or a significant number of the shares of Preferred Stock are tendered in the exchange offer such that we conclude based on discussions with the New York Stock Exchange that acceptance of the tendered shares of Preferred Stock in the exchange offer is likely to result in de-listing, we will reduce the number of shares of Preferred Stock we are offering to exchange and accept a pro rata number of the shares of Preferred Stock tendered in order to ensure that the Preferred Stock continues to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. If we decide to prorate the exchange offer such that we will only accept an aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock that is lower than the 3,277,500 shares that we are currently seeking to exchange, we will extend the exchange offer for a period of ten business days and provide holders with notice of such extension as described under “—Expiration Date; Extension; Termination; Amendment.”
 
In addition, our obligation to issue the common stock and pay the cash portion of the offer consideration is conditioned upon our acceptance of shares of Preferred Stock pursuant to the exchange offer.
 
We expressly reserve the right to amend or terminate the exchange offer and to reject for exchange any shares of Preferred Stock not previously accepted for exchange, upon the occurrence of any of the conditions of the exchange offer specified above. In addition, we expressly reserve the right, at any time or at various times, to waive any of the conditions the exchange offer, in whole or in part, except as to the


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requirement that the registration statement be declared effective by the SEC, which condition we will not waive. We will give oral or written notice (with any oral notice to be promptly confirmed in writing) of any amendment, non-acceptance, termination or waiver to the exchange agent as promptly as practicable, followed by a timely press release.
 
These conditions are for our sole benefit, and we may assert them or waive them in whole or in part in our sole discretion. If we fail at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights, this failure will not constitute a waiver of such right. Each such right will be deemed an ongoing right that we may assert at any time or at various times with respect to the exchange offer on or prior to the expiration of the exchange offer.
 
All conditions to the exchange offer must be satisfied or waived prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum number of shares of Preferred Stock tendered for exchange.
 
Market, Trading and Dividend Information
 
The Preferred Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “WLL PrA.” The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, the reported high and low closing prices in U.S. dollars for the shares of Preferred Stock and the dividends declared per share since their original issuance in June 2009.
 
                         
                Dividends
 
                Declared
 
   
High
   
Low
   
Per Share
 
 
2010
                       
Third Quarter (Through August 16, 2010)
  $ 224.75     $ 180.97     $ 1.5625  
Second Quarter (Ended June 30, 2010)
  $ 224.25     $ 182.91     $ 1.5625  
First Quarter (Ended March 31, 2010)
  $ 199.00     $ 165.95     $ 1.5625  
2009
                       
Fourth Quarter (Ended December 31, 2009)
  $ 186.47     $ 143.90     $ 1.5625  
Third Quarter (Ended September 30, 2009)
  $ 151.50     $ 91.20     $ 1.42361  
Second Quarter (Ended June 30, 2009)
  $ 99.50     $ 92.00        
 
On August 16, 2010, the last sale price of the Preferred Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange was $214.40 per share.
 
Source and Amount of Funds
 
Assuming the exchange offer is fully subscribed, we will need approximately $47.5 million in cash to fund the cash portion of the offer consideration. We will use cash on hand and borrowings under our credit agreement to make these payments. The shares of our common stock to be issued in the exchange offer are available from our authorized but unissued shares of common stock.
 
Fees and Expenses
 
We will bear the fees and expenses of soliciting tenders for the exchange offer, and tendering holders of shares of Preferred Stock will not be required to pay any of our expenses of soliciting tenders in the exchange offer, including any fee or commission payable to the dealer managers and the fees of the information agent and the exchange agent. We will also reimburse the dealer managers, the information agent and the exchange agent for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, and we will indemnify each of the information agent, the exchange agent and the dealer managers against certain liabilities and expenses in connection with the exchange offer, including liabilities under the federal securities laws. The principal solicitation is being


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made by mail. However, additional solicitations may be made by facsimile transmission, telephone or in person by the dealer managers as well as by our officers and other employees.
 
If a tendering holder participates in the exchange offer through its broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other institution, such holder may be required to pay brokerage fees or commissions to such third party.
 
Transfer Taxes
 
We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of shares of Preferred Stock pursuant to the exchange offer. The tendering holder, however, will be required to pay any transfer taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or any other person, if:
 
  •     certificates representing shares of Preferred Stock not tendered or accepted for exchange are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of the shares of Preferred Stock tendered;
 
  •     shares of common stock are to be delivered to, or issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of the shares of Preferred Stock;
 
  •     tendered shares of Preferred Stock are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing the letter of transmittal; or
 
  •     a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of shares of Preferred Stock under the exchange offer.
 
If satisfactory evidence of payment of transfer taxes is not submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of any transfer taxes will be billed to the tendering holder.
 
Future Purchases
 
Following completion of the exchange offer, we may repurchase additional shares of Preferred Stock that remain outstanding in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, tender or exchange offers or otherwise. Future purchases of shares of Preferred Stock that remain outstanding after the exchange offer may be on terms that are more or less favorable than the exchange offer. However, Exchange Act Rules 14e-5 and 13e-4 generally prohibit us and our affiliates from purchasing any Preferred Stock other than pursuant to the exchange offer until ten business days after the expiration date of the exchange offer, although there are some exceptions. Future purchases, if any, will depend on many factors, which include market conditions and the condition of our business.
 
No Appraisal Rights
 
No appraisal or dissenters’ rights are available to holders of shares of Preferred Stock under applicable law in connection with the exchange offer.
 
Compliance With Securities Laws
 
We are making the exchange offer to all holders of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock. We are not aware of any jurisdiction in which the making of the exchange offer is not in compliance with applicable law. If we become aware of any jurisdiction in which the making of the exchange offer would not be in compliance with applicable law, we will make a good faith effort to comply with any such law. If, after such good faith effort, we cannot comply with any such law, the exchange offer will not be made to, nor will tenders of shares of Preferred Stock be accepted from or on behalf of, the holders of shares of Preferred Stock residing in any


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such jurisdiction. In any jurisdiction where the securities, blue sky or other laws require the exchange offer to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the exchange offer will be deemed to be made on our behalf by the dealer managers or one or more registered brokers or dealers licensed under the laws of that jurisdiction.
 
No action has been or will be taken in any jurisdiction other than in the United States that would permit a public offering of our shares of common stock, or the possession, circulation or distribution of this prospectus or any other material relating to us or our shares of common stock in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. Accordingly, our shares of common stock may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and neither this prospectus nor any other offering material or advertisement in connection with our shares of common stock may be distributed or published, in or from any country or jurisdiction except in compliance with any applicable rules and regulations of any such country or jurisdiction. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy in any jurisdiction where such offer or solicitation would be unlawful. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the exchange offer, the distribution of this prospectus, and the resale of the shares of common stock.
 
United Kingdom
 
This document is only being distributed to and is only directed at (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom or (ii) to investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Order”) or (iii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling with Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). The common stock is only available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire such common stock will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.
 
European Economic Area
 
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area, the European Union plus Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein, which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”), from and including the date on which the European Union Prospectus Directive (the “EU Prospectus Directive”) is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the “Relevant Implementation Date”) an offer of common stock described in this prospectus may not be made to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the common stock which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the EU Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of shares to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:
 
  •     to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
 
  •     to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000; and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
 
  •     to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the EU Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or
 
  •     in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.


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For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of securities to the public” in relation to any securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the EU Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression EU Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.
 
Notice to Prospective Investors in Switzerland
 
This document as well as any other material relating to the common stock do not constitute an issue prospectus pursuant to Article 652a of the Swiss Code of Obligations. The common stock will not be listed on the SWX Swiss Exchange and, therefore, the documents relating to the common stock, including, but not limited to, this document, do not claim to comply with the disclosure standards of the listing rules of SWX Swiss Exchange and corresponding prospectus schemes annexed to the listing rules of the SWX Swiss Exchange.
 
The common stock is being offered in Switzerland by way of a private placement, i.e. to a small number of selected investors only, without any public offer and only to investors who do not purchase the common stock with the intention to distribute them to the public. The investors will be individually approached by us from time to time.
 
This document as well as any other material relating to the common stock is personal and confidential and do not constitute an offer to any other person. This document may only be used by those investors to whom it has been handed out in connection with the offering described herein and may neither directly nor indirectly be distributed or made available to other persons without our express consent. It may not be used in connection with any other offer and shall in particular not be copied and/or distributed to the public in (or from) Switzerland.
 
Notice to Prospective Investors in the Dubai International Finance Centre
 
This document relates to an exempt offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority. This document is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in those rules. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The Dubai Financial Services Authority has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with exempt offers. The Dubai Financial Services Authority has not approved this document nor taken steps to verify the information set out in it, and has no responsibility for it. The common stock may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the common stock offered should conduct their own due diligence on the common stock. If you do not understand the contents of this document you should consult an authorized financial adviser.
 
Schedule TO
 
Pursuant to Rule 13e-4 under the Exchange Act, we have filed with the SEC an Issuer Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO which contains additional information with respect to the exchange offer. Such Schedule TO, including the exhibits and any amendment thereto, may be examined, and copies may be obtained, at the same places and in the same manner as is set forth under the caption “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference.”


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Accounting Treatment
 
For the number of Preferred Stock shares that are converted to common in the exchange offer, we will eliminate the Preferred Stock par value ($0.001 per share) and the additional paid-in capital per share, which was associated with the Preferred Stock’s original issuance, and replace it with the common stock par value ($0.001 per share) that corresponds to the number of common shares actually issued pursuant to this exchange. As the total of the par value and additional paid-in capital eliminated for the Preferred Stock is expected to be more than the common stock par value recognized, we will record this excess as an increase in additional paid-in capital.
 
The cash payment of $14.50 per share of Preferred Stock, which will be paid to holders of Preferred Stock that accept the terms of the exchange offer, will be accounted for as a preferred dividend. We will also recognize a general and administrative expense for the direct fees and expenses related to this offering. If the exchange offer is fully subscribed, we would expect the aggregate effect on retained earnings to be a reduction of approximately $49.9 million, which includes estimated offering fees of $2.4 million.


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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDENDS
 
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under symbol “WLL”. The following table shows the high and low sale prices for our common stock for the periods presented.
 
                 
   
High
   
Low
 
 
2010
               
Third Quarter (Through August 16, 2010)
  $ 93.59     $ 73.63  
Second Quarter (Ended June 30, 2010)
  $ 93.22     $ 71.22  
First Quarter (Ended March 31, 2010)
  $ 81.76     $ 62.66  
2009
               
Fourth Quarter (Ended December 31, 2009)
  $ 75.65     $ 52.67  
Third Quarter (Ended September 30, 2009)
  $ 59.41     $ 29.77  
Second Quarter (Ended June 30, 2009)
  $ 49.94     $ 24.54  
First Quarter (Ended March 31, 2009)
  $ 44.99     $ 19.26  
2008
               
Fourth Quarter (Ended December 31, 2008)
  $ 69.58     $ 24.36  
Third Quarter (Ended September 30, 2008)
  $ 112.42     $ 62.09  
Second Quarter (Ended June 30, 2008)
  $ 108.53     $ 63.07  
First Quarter (Ended March 31, 2008)
  $ 66.19     $ 44.60  
 
On August 16, 2010, the last sale price of our common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange was $88.45 per share.
 
On February 15, 2010, there were 691 holders of record of our common stock.
 
We have not paid any dividends on our common stock since we were incorporated in July 2003, and we do not anticipate paying any such dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of our business. Our future dividend policy is within the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon various factors, including our financial position, cash flows, results of operations, capital requirements and investment opportunities. Except for limited exceptions, which include the payment of dividends on our Preferred Stock, our credit agreement restricts our ability to make any dividends or distributions on our common stock. Additionally, the indentures governing our senior subordinated notes contain restrictive covenants that may limit our ability to pay cash dividends on our common stock and our Preferred Stock.


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EFFECTS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER ON THE MARKET FOR THE PREFERRED STOCK; NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING
 
The Preferred Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Although the shares of Preferred Stock may be held by fewer persons after the completion of the exchange offer, we have structured the exchange offer with the intent of avoiding de-listing of the Preferred Stock and do not plan to take any action following the exchange offer to cause the de-listing of the Preferred Stock from the New York Stock Exchange or to terminate the registration of the Preferred Stock under the Exchange Act. See “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Exchange Offer.”
 
If a sufficiently large number of shares of Preferred Stock do not remain outstanding after the exchange offer, the trading market for the remaining outstanding shares of Preferred Stock may be less liquid and more sporadic, and market prices may fluctuate significantly depending on the volume of trading of shares of Preferred Stock.


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COMPARISON OF RIGHTS BETWEEN THE PREFERRED STOCK AND OUR COMMON STOCK
 
The following describes the material differences between the rights of holders of the shares of Preferred Stock and holders of shares of our common stock. While we believe that the description covers the material differences between the shares of Preferred Stock and our common stock, this summary may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You should carefully read this entire exchange offer prospectus, including “Description of Capital Stock” and “Description of the Preferred Stock,” and the other documents we refer to for a more complete understanding of the differences between being a holder of Preferred Stock and a holder of our common stock.
 
Ranking and Liquidation Preference
 
In any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us, our common stock would rank below all outstanding preferred stock, including the Preferred Stock. As a result, holders of our common stock will not be entitled to receive any payment or other distribution of assets upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, until after our obligations to our debt holders and holders of preferred stock have been satisfied. In such a situation, each holder of Preferred Stock is entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets available for distribution to our stockholders, before any payment or distribution is made to holders of junior stock, including our common stock, a liquidation preference in the amount of $100 per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends.
 
Dividends
 
Holders of shares of Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for payment, cumulative dividends at the rate per annum of 6.25% per share on the liquidation preference of $100 per share of Preferred Stock (equivalent to $6.25 per annum per share). Dividends on the Preferred Stock are payable quarterly on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year at such annual rate.
 
Holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for such purpose. However, we have not paid any dividends on our common stock since we were incorporated in July 2003, we do not anticipate paying any such dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future and there are restrictions on our ability to pay dividends under our credit agreement and indentures governing our senior subordinated notes. See “Price Range of Common Stock and Dividends” for more information.
 
Voting Rights
 
Except as required by Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation, which includes the certificate of designation for the Preferred Stock, the holders of Preferred Stock have no voting rights unless dividends payable on the Preferred Stock are in arrears for six or more quarterly periods. In that event, the holders of the Preferred Stock, voting as a single class with the shares of any other preferred stock or preference securities having similar voting rights, will be entitled at the next regular or special meeting of our stockholders to elect two directors and the number of directors that comprise our board will be increased by the number of directors so elected. These voting rights and the terms of the directors so elected will continue until such time as the dividend arrearage on the Preferred Stock has been paid in full. Additionally, the affirmative vote or consent of holders of at least 662/3% of the outstanding Preferred Stock will be required for the issuance of any class or series of stock (or security convertible into stock) ranking senior to the Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or rights upon our liquidation, winding-up or dissolution and for amendments to our certificate of incorporation by merger or otherwise that would affect adversely the rights of holders of the Preferred Stock.


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Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.
 
Conversion Rights
 
Each share of Preferred Stock is convertible, at any time, initially into 2.3033 shares of our common stock based on a conversion price of $43.4163. The conversion price is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain dilutive and other events as described in “Description of the Preferred Stock.”
 
Mandatory Conversion
 
At any time on or after June 15, 2013, we may at our option cause all outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock to be automatically converted into that number of shares of common stock for each share of Preferred Stock equal to $100 divided by the then-prevailing conversion price if the closing price of our common stock equals or exceeds 120% of the then-prevailing conversion price for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days, including the last trading day of such 30-day period, ending on the trading day prior to our issuance of a press release announcing the mandatory conversion.
 
Additionally, at any time on or after June 15, 2013, if there are fewer than 300,000 shares of Preferred Stock outstanding we may at our option cause each outstanding share of Preferred Stock to be converted into shares of common stock at the then prevailing conversion price regardless of the closing price of our common stock.
 
Governing Document
 
As a holder of Preferred Stock, your rights currently are set forth in, and you may enforce your rights under, the Delaware General Corporation Law and our certificate of incorporation, including the certificate of designation with respect to the Preferred Stock, and by-laws.
 
Holders of shares of our common stock have their rights set forth in, and may enforce their rights under, Delaware General Corporation Law and our certificate of incorporation and by-laws.
 
Listing
 
The Preferred Stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “WLL PrA.” Our common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “WLL.”


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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
The following description of our capital stock summarizes general terms and provisions that apply to our capital stock. Since this is only a summary it does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. The summary is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our certificate of incorporation (including the certificate of designation with respect to the Preferred Stock), by-laws and rights agreement, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”
 
General
 
Our authorized capital stock consists of 175,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which 3,450,000 are designated as 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock and 1,500,000 are designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. As of June 30, 2010, there were 51,441,800 shares of our common stock issued and 50,998,477 outstanding, 3,450,000 shares of 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, and no Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding.
 
Common Stock
 
Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders and do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors standing for election. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive proportionately any dividends if and when such dividends are declared by our board of directors, subject to any preferential dividend rights of outstanding preferred stock. Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably our net assets available after the payment of all debts and other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any outstanding preferred stock including the Preferred Stock. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.
 
Preferred Stock
 
Under the terms of our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors is authorized to designate and issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series without stockholder approval. Our board of directors has discretion to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of preferred stock.
 
6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock. Our board of directors designated 3,450,000 shares of our preferred stock as 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock. A description of such preferred stock is contained in “Description of the Preferred Stock”.
 
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. Our board of directors has also designated 1,500,000 shares of our preferred stock as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in connection with the adoption of our stockholder rights plan, as described below. Each holder of Series A preferred shares will be entitled to a minimum preferential quarterly dividend payment of $1.00 per share, but will be entitled to an aggregate dividend of 100 times the dividend declared per share of our common stock. In the event of liquidation, the holders of the Series A preferred shares will be entitled to a minimum preferential liquidation payment of $100 per share, but will be entitled to an aggregate payment of 100 times the payment made per share of our common stock. Each Series A preferred share will have 100 votes, voting together with shares of our common stock. In the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which shares of our


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common stock are exchanged, each Series A preferred share will be entitled to receive 100 times the amount received per share of our common stock. As of the date of this prospectus, no shares of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock were outstanding.
 
If we offer preferred stock in the future, we will file the terms of the preferred stock with the SEC relating to that offering will include a description of the specific terms of the offering, including the following specific terms:
 
  •     the series, the number of shares offered and the liquidation value of the preferred stock;
 
  •     the price at which the preferred stock will be issued;
 
  •     the dividend rate, the dates on which the dividends will be payable and other terms relating to the payment of dividends on the preferred stock;
 
  •     the liquidation preference of the preferred stock;
 
  •     the voting rights of the preferred stock;
 
  •     whether the preferred stock is redeemable or subject to a sinking fund, and the terms of any such redemption or sinking fund;
 
  •     whether the preferred stock is convertible or exchangeable for any other securities, and the terms of any such conversion; and
 
  •     any additional rights, preferences, qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the preferred stock.
 
It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of preferred stock upon the rights of holders of our common stock until the board of directors determines the specific rights of the holders of the preferred stock. However, these effects might include:
 
  •     restricting dividends on the common stock;
 
  •     diluting the voting power of the common stock;
 
  •     impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock; and
 
  •     delaying or preventing a change in control of our company.
 
Preferred Share Purchase Rights
 
We have entered into a rights agreement pursuant to which each outstanding share of our common stock has attached to it one right to purchase from us one one-hundredth of a share of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. Each share of our common stock that we issue prior to the expiration of the rights agreement will likewise have attached one right. Unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this prospectus to our common stock include the accompanying rights.
 
Currently, the rights are not exercisable and trade with our common stock. If the rights become exercisable, then each full right, unless held by a person or group that beneficially owns more than 15% of our outstanding common stock, will initially entitle the holder to purchase one one-hundredth of a Series A preferred share at a purchase price of $180 per one one-hundredth of a Series A preferred share, subject to adjustment. The rights will become exercisable only if a person or group has acquired, or announced an


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intention to acquire, 15% or more of our outstanding common stock. Under some circumstances, including the existence of a 15% acquiring party, each holder of a right, other than the acquiring party, will be entitled to purchase at the right’s then-current exercise price, shares of our common stock having a market value of two times the exercise price. If another corporation acquires our company after a party acquires 15% or more of our common stock, then each holder of a right will be entitled to receive the acquiring corporation’s common shares having a market value of two times the exercise price. The rights may be redeemed at a price of $.001 until a party acquires 15% or more of our common stock and, after that time, may be exchanged until a party acquires 50% or more of our common stock at a ratio of one share of common stock, or one one-hundredth of a Series A preferred share, per right, subject to adjustment. Series A preferred shares purchased upon the exercise of rights will not be redeemable. The rights expire on February 23, 2016, subject to extension. Under the rights agreement, our board of directors may reduce the thresholds applicable to the rights from 15% to not less than 10%. The rights do not have voting or dividend rights and, until they become exercisable, have no dilutive effect on our earnings.
 
The rights have certain anti-takeover effects, in that they could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of our company by causing substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire a significant interest in our company on terms not approved by our board of directors.
 
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law and Charter and By-law Provisions
 
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general, the statute prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination or the transaction by which the person became an interested stockholder is approved by the corporation’s board of directors and/or stockholders in a prescribed manner or the person owns at least 85% of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock after giving effect to the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder. The term “business combination” includes mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Subject to certain exceptions, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years did own, 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock. A Delaware corporation may “opt out” from the application of Section 203 through a provision in its certificate of incorporation or by-laws. We have not “opted out” from the application of Section 203.
 
Under our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, our board of directors is divided into three classes, with staggered terms of three years each. Each year the term of one class expires. Any vacancies on the board of directors may be filled only by a majority vote of the remaining directors. Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws also provide that any director may be removed from office, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 70% of the voting power of our then outstanding capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.
 
Our certificate of incorporation prohibits stockholders from taking action by written consent without a meeting and provides that meetings of stockholders may be called only by our chairman of the board, our president or a majority of our board of directors. Our by-laws further provide that nominations for the election of directors and advance notice of other action to be taken at meetings of stockholders must be given in the manner provided in our by-laws, which contain detailed notice requirements relating to nominations and other action.
 
The foregoing provisions of our certificate of incorporation and by-laws and the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of our company.


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Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
 
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (1) for any breach of a director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (4) for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit. Moreover, the provisions do not apply to claims against a director for violations of certain laws, including federal securities laws. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of directors’ liability, then the liability of our directors will automatically be limited to the fullest extent provided by law. Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws also contain provisions to indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers. The indemnification agreements do not increase the extent or scope of indemnification provided to our directors and executive officers under our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, but set forth indemnification and expense advancement rights and establish processes and procedures determining entitlement to obtaining indemnification and advancement of expenses. These provisions and agreements may have the practical effect in certain cases of eliminating the ability of stockholders to collect monetary damages from our directors and officers. We believe that these contractual agreements and the provisions in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.


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DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED STOCK
 
The following is a summary of certain provisions of the certificate of designation with respect to our 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (which we refer to as the “Preferred Stock”). The certificate of designation is listed as an exhibit to the registration statement and incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The following summary of the terms of Preferred Stock does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the provisions of the certificate of designation.
 
General
 
Under our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors is authorized, without further stockholder action, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, in one or more series, with such voting powers or without voting powers, and with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions, as shall be set forth in the resolutions providing therefor. We have designated 3,450,000 shares of preferred stock as the Preferred Stock and 1,500,000 shares of preferred stock as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series A Junior Preferred”), which may be issued upon the exercise of our preferred share purchase rights.
 
The holders of the Preferred Stock have no preemptive or preferential right to purchase or subscribe to stock, obligations, warrants or other securities of ours of any class. The transfer agent, registrar, redemption, conversion and dividend disbursing agent for shares of both the Preferred Stock and common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
 
The Preferred Stock is subject to mandatory conversion, as described below in “—Mandatory Conversion,” but is not redeemable by us.
 
Ranking
 
The Preferred Stock, with respect to dividend rights or rights upon our liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, ranks:
 
  •     senior to all classes of our common stock, the Series A Junior Preferred and each other class of capital stock or series of preferred stock established after the issue date of the Preferred Stock (which we refer to as the “Issue Date”), the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series ranks senior to or on a parity with the Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or rights upon our liquidation, winding-up or dissolution (which we refer to collectively as “Junior Stock”);
 
  •     on a parity, in all respects, with any class of capital stock or series of preferred stock established after the Issue Date, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank on a parity with the Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or rights upon our liquidation, winding-up or dissolution (which we refer to collectively as “Parity Stock”); and
 
  •     junior to each class of capital stock or series of preferred stock established after the Issue Date, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior to the Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or rights upon our liquidation, winding-up or dissolution (which we refer to collectively as “Senior Stock”).
 
While any shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding, we may not authorize or issue any class or series of Senior Stock (or any security convertible into Senior Stock) without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least 662/3% of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock. Without the consent of any holder of Preferred Stock, however, we may authorize, increase the authorized amount of, or issue any class or series of Parity Stock or Junior Stock. See “—Voting Rights” below.


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Dividends
 
Holders of shares of Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for payment, cumulative dividends at the rate per annum of 6.25% per share on the liquidation preference of $100 per share of Preferred Stock (equivalent to $6.25 per annum per share). Dividends on the Preferred Stock are payable quarterly on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year (each, a “Dividend Payment Date”) at such annual rate, and shall accumulate from the most recent date to which dividends have been paid. Dividends may be paid in cash or, where freely transferable by any non-affiliate recipient thereof, in common stock as provided below under “—Method of Payment of Dividends.” Dividends are payable to holders of record as they appear on our stock register on the March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 immediately preceding each Dividend Payment Date (each, a “Record Date”). Accumulations of dividends on shares of Preferred Stock do not bear interest. Dividends payable on the Preferred Stock for any period less than a full dividend period (based upon the number of days elapsed during the period) are computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
 
No dividend will be declared or paid upon, or any sum set apart for the payment of dividends upon, any outstanding share of the Preferred Stock with respect to any dividend period unless all dividends for all preceding dividend periods have been declared and paid or declared and a sufficient sum or number of shares of common stock have been set apart for the payment of such dividend, upon all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock.
 
No dividends or other distributions (other than a dividend or distribution payable solely in shares of Parity Stock or Junior Stock (in the case of Parity Stock) or Junior Stock (in the case of Junior Stock) and cash in lieu of fractional shares) may be declared, made or paid, or set apart for payment upon, any Parity Stock or Junior Stock, nor may any Parity Stock or Junior Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any money paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any Parity Stock or Junior Stock) by us or on our behalf (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of Parity Stock or Junior Stock (in the case of Parity Stock) or Junior Stock (in the case of Junior Stock)) unless all accumulated and unpaid dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid, or are declared and a sum or number of shares of common stock sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for such payment, on the Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock for all dividend payment periods terminating on or prior to the date of such declaration, payment, redemption, purchase or acquisition. Notwithstanding the preceding, if full dividends have not been paid on the Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock, dividends may be declared and paid on the Preferred Stock and such Parity Stock so long as the dividends are declared and paid pro rata so that the amounts of dividends declared per share on the Preferred Stock and such Parity Stock will in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accumulated and unpaid dividends per share on the shares of the Preferred Stock and such Parity Stock bear to each other. Holders of shares of the Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends.
 
Our ability to declare and pay cash dividends with respect to the Preferred Stock may be limited by the terms of the agreements governing our indebtedness and may be limited by applicable Delaware law. See “Price Range of Common Stock and Dividends” for additional information. In addition, our ability to declare and pay dividends on the Preferred Stock in shares of our common stock may be limited by applicable Delaware law.
 
Method of Payment of Dividends
 
Subject to certain restrictions, we may generally pay any dividend on the Preferred Stock:
 
  •     in cash;
 
  •     by delivery of shares of our common stock; or
 
  •     through any combination of cash and our common stock.


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If we elect to make any such payment, or any portion thereof, in shares of our common stock, such shares shall be valued for such purpose, in the case of any dividend payment, or portion thereof, at 97% of the Market Value (as defined below under “—Conversion Price Adjustment”) as determined on the second Trading Day (as defined below under—“Mandatory Conversion”) immediately prior to the Record Date for such dividend.
 
We will make each dividend payment on the Preferred Stock in cash, except to the extent we elect to make all or any portion of such payment in shares of our common stock. We will give the holders of the Preferred Stock notice of any such election and the portion of such payment that will be made in cash and the portion that will be made in common stock 15 business days prior to the Record Date for such dividend.
 
Notwithstanding the above, we may not pay any portion of a dividend on the Preferred Stock by delivery of common stock unless (i) the common stock to be delivered as payment therefore is freely transferable by the recipient without further action on its behalf, other than by reason of the fact that such recipient is our affiliate, or (ii) a shelf registration statement relating to that common stock has been filed with the SEC and is effective to permit the resale of that common stock by the holders thereof.
 
Liquidation Preference
 
In the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, each holder of Preferred Stock is entitled to receive and to be paid out of our assets available for distribution to our stockholders, before any payment or distribution is made to holders of Junior Stock (including our common stock), a liquidation preference of $100 per share, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends on the shares to the date fixed for liquidation, winding-up or dissolution. If, upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, the amounts payable with respect to the liquidation preference of the Preferred Stock and all Parity Stock are not paid in full, the holders of the Preferred Stock and the Parity Stock will share equally and ratably in any distribution of our assets in proportion to the full liquidation preference and accumulated and unpaid dividends to which they are entitled. After payment of the full amount of the liquidation preference and accumulated and unpaid dividends to which they are entitled, the holders of the Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of our remaining assets. Neither the sale of all or substantially all our assets or business (other than in connection with our liquidation, winding-up or dissolution), nor our merger or consolidation into or with any other person, will be deemed to be our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution.
 
The certificate of designation does not contain any provision requiring funds to be set aside to protect the liquidation preference of the Preferred Stock even though it is substantially in excess of the par value thereof.
 
Voting Rights
 
The holders of the Preferred Stock have no voting rights except as set forth below or as otherwise required by Delaware law from time to time.
 
If dividends on the Preferred Stock are in arrears and unpaid for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive), the holders of the Preferred Stock, voting as a single class with any other preferred stock or preference securities having similar voting rights that are exercisable are entitled at our next regular or special meeting of stockholders to elect two additional directors to our board of directors. Upon the election of any additional directors, the number of directors that comprise our board shall be increased by such number of additional directors. Such voting rights and the terms of the directors so elected will continue until such time as the dividend arrearage on the Preferred Stock has been paid in full.
 
In addition, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least 662/3% of the outstanding Preferred Stock is required for the authorization or issuance of any class or series of Senior Stock (or any


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security convertible into Senior Stock) and for amendments to our certificate of incorporation by merger or otherwise that would affect adversely the rights of holders of the Preferred Stock. The certificate of designation provides that the authorization of, the increase in the authorized amount of, or the issuance of any shares of any class or series of Parity Stock or Junior Stock will not require the consent of the holders of the Preferred Stock, and will not be deemed to affect adversely the rights of the holders of the Preferred Stock. Furthermore, the holders of Preferred Stock will not be entitled to vote with respect to any merger or similar transaction where the provisions described in “—Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of our Common Stock” are complied with if such transaction does not otherwise amend the terms of the Preferred Stock in a manner that would affect adversely the rights of holders of the Preferred Stock.
 
In all cases in which the holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote, each share of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote.
 
Conversion Rights
 
Each share of Preferred Stock is convertible, at any time, at the option of the holder thereof into a number of shares of our common stock equal to $100 divided by the Conversion Price at the time of conversion. The initial “Conversion Price” is $43.4163, and is subject to adjustment as described below. Based on the initial Conversion Price, each share of Preferred Stock is convertible into 2.3033 shares of our common stock. All shares of common stock distributed upon conversion will be freely transferable without restriction under the Securities Act of 1933 (other than by our affiliates) and such shares will be eligible for receipt in global form through the facilities of the DTC.
 
The holders of shares of Preferred Stock at the close of business on a Record Date are entitled to receive the dividend payment on those shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion of such shares following that Record Date or our default in payment of the dividend due on that Dividend Payment Date. However, shares of Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion during the period between the close of business on any Record Date and the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the applicable Dividend Payment Date must be accompanied by payment of an amount equal to the dividend payable on such shares on that Dividend Payment Date. A holder of shares of Preferred Stock on a Record Date who (or whose transferee) surrenders any shares for conversion on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date will receive the dividend payable by us on the Preferred Stock on that date, and the converting holder need not include payment in the amount of such dividend upon surrender of shares of Preferred Stock for conversion. Except as provided above with respect to a voluntary conversion, we will make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on converted shares or for dividends on the shares of common stock issued upon conversion.
 
Mandatory Conversion
 
At any time on or after June 15, 2013, we may at our option cause all outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock to be automatically converted into that number of shares of common stock for each share of Preferred Stock equal to $100 divided by the then-prevailing Conversion Price, if the Closing Sale Price of our common stock equals or exceeds 120% of the then-prevailing Conversion Price for at least 20 Trading Days in a period of 30 consecutive Trading Days, including the last Trading Day of such 30-day period, ending on the Trading Day prior to our issuance of a press release announcing the mandatory conversion as described below.
 
The term “Trading Day” means a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on the New York Stock Exchange or, if our common stock is not listed on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal other national or regional securities exchange on which our common stock is then listed or, if our common stock is not listed on a national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which our common stock is then traded. If our common stock is not so listed or traded, “Trading Day” means a “business day.”


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The “Closing Sale Price” of our common stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices) on such date as reported on the principal United States securities exchange on which our common stock is traded or, if our common stock is not listed on a United States national or regional securities exchange, as reported by Pink Sheets LLC. In the absence of such a quotation, the Closing Sale Price will be an amount determined in good faith by our board of directors to be the fair value of the common stock.
 
To exercise the mandatory conversion right described above, we must issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones News Service or Bloomberg Business News (or if either such service is not available, another broadly disseminated news or press release service selected by us) prior to the opening of business on the first Trading Day following any date on which the conditions described in the first paragraph of this “Mandatory Conversion” section are met, announcing such a mandatory conversion. We will also give notice by mail or by publication (with subsequent prompt notice by mail) to the holders of the Preferred Stock (not more than four business days after the date of the press release) of the mandatory conversion announcing our intention to convert the Preferred Stock. The conversion date will be a date selected by us (which we refer to as the “Mandatory Conversion Date”) and will be no more than 10 days after the date on which we issue such press release.
 
In addition to any information required by applicable law or regulation, the press release and notice of a mandatory conversion shall state, as appropriate:
 
  •     Mandatory Conversion Date;
 
  •     the number of shares of common stock to be issued upon conversion of each share of Preferred Stock; and
 
  •     that dividends on the Preferred Stock to be converted will cease to accrue on the Mandatory Conversion Date.
 
On and after the Mandatory Conversion Date, dividends will cease to accrue on the Preferred Stock called for a mandatory conversion and all rights of holders of such Preferred Stock will terminate except for the right to receive the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion thereof. The dividend payment with respect to the Preferred Stock called for a mandatory conversion on a date during the period between the close of business on any Record Date for the payment of dividends to the close of business on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date will be payable on such Dividend Payment Date to the record holder of such share on such Record Date if such share has been converted after such Record Date and prior to such Dividend Payment Date. Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence with respect to a mandatory conversion, no payment or adjustment will be made upon conversion of Preferred Stock for accumulated and unpaid dividends or for dividends with respect to the common stock issued upon such conversion.
 
We may not authorize, issue a press release or give notice of any mandatory conversion unless, prior to giving the conversion notice, all accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Preferred Stock for periods ended prior to the date of such conversion notice shall have been paid.
 
In addition to the mandatory conversion provision described above, if there are fewer than 300,000 shares of Preferred Stock outstanding, we may, at any time on or after June 15, 2013, at our option, cause all such outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock to be automatically converted into that number of shares of common stock equal to $100 divided by the lesser of the then-prevailing Conversion Price and the Market Value as determined on the second Trading Day immediately prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date. The provisions of the immediately preceding four paragraphs shall apply to any such mandatory conversion; provided, however, that (1) the Mandatory Conversion Date will not be less than 15 days nor more than 30 days after the date on which we issue a press release announcing such mandatory conversion and (2) the


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press release and notice of mandatory conversion will not state the number of shares of common stock to be issued upon conversion of each share of Preferred Stock.
 
No Fractional Shares
 
No fractional shares of common stock or securities representing fractional shares of common stock will be issued upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, whether voluntary or mandatory, or in respect of dividend payments on the Preferred Stock made in common stock. Instead, we may elect to either make a cash payment to each holder that would otherwise be entitled to a fractional share or, in lieu of such cash payment, the number of shares of common stock to be issued to any particular holder upon conversion or in respect of dividend payments will be rounded up to the nearest whole share.
 
Conversion Price Adjustment
 
The Conversion Price is subject to adjustment (in accordance with formulas set forth in the certificate of designation) in certain events, including:
 
  1.  any payment of a dividend (or other distribution) payable in shares of common stock to all holders of common stock;
 
  2.  any subdivision, combination or reclassification of the common stock;
 
  3.  any issuance to all holders of shares of common stock of rights, options or warrants entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of common stock at less than the Market Value (as defined below) determined on the Ex-date (as defined below) for such issuance;
 
  4.  any distribution consisting exclusively of cash to all holders of the common stock, excluding (a) any cash that is distributed in a transaction or as part of a spin-off, (b) any dividend or distribution, in connection with our liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, and (c) any consideration payable in connection with a tender or exchange offer made by us or any of our subsidiaries;
 
  5.  a successfully completed a tender or exchange offer for the common stock that involves the payment of consideration with a value per share of common stock exceeding the average Closing Sale Price of the common stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day immediately succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer; and
 
  6.  any distribution to all holders of shares of common stock evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock (other than common stock) or other assets (including securities, but excluding any dividend or distribution referred to in clauses (1) or (4) above; any rights or warrants referred to in clause (3) above; any consideration payable in connection with a tender or exchange offer made by us or any of our subsidiaries; and any dividend of shares of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interests, of or relating to a subsidiary or other business unit in the case of certain spin-off transactions as described in the certificate of designation).
 
The term “Market Value” means the average of the per share volume-weighted average prices of our common stock for each day during a 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending immediately prior to the date of determination, as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “WLL.N <equity> AQR” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from


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scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on each such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable on any such day, the Closing Sale Price shall be used for such day). The per share volume-weighted average price on each such day will be determined without regard to after hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours.
 
The term “Ex-Date,” when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, on the common stock or any other securities, means the first date on which the common stock or such other securities trade without the right to receive such issuance or distribution.
 
No adjustment of the Conversion Price will be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% of the Conversion Price then in effect. Any lesser adjustment shall be carried forward and shall be made at the time of and together with the next subsequent adjustment, if any, which, together with any adjustment or adjustments so carried forward, shall amount to an increase or decrease of at least 1% of such Conversion Price; provided that on the date of an optional conversion (including any conversion in connection with a fundamental change) or the date of a mandatory conversion, adjustments to the Conversion Price will be made with respect to any such adjustment carried forward that has not been taken into account before such date.
 
We reserve the right to make such reductions in the Conversion Price in addition to those required in the foregoing provisions as we consider advisable in order that any event treated for federal income tax purposes as a dividend of stock or stock rights will not be taxable to the recipients. In the event we elect to make such a reduction in the Conversion Price, we shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder if and to the extent that such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the reduction of the Conversion Price.
 
Rights or warrants distributed by us to all holders of common stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of our capital stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“Trigger Event”): (i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of common stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and (iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of common stock, shall be deemed not to have been distributed (and no adjustment to the Conversion Price will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights and warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Price shall be made in accordance with clause (6) above. In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Price was made, (1) in the case of any such rights or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or repurchased without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted upon such final redemption or repurchase to give effect to such distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or repurchase price received by a holder or holders of common stock with respect to such rights or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights or warrants), made to all holders of common stock as of the date of such redemption or repurchase, and (2) in the case of such rights or warrants that shall have expired or been terminated without exercise thereof, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted as if such expired or terminated rights and warrants had not been issued. To the extent that we have a rights plan or agreement in effect upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, which rights plan provides for rights or warrants of the type described in this clause, then upon conversion of Preferred Stock the holder will receive, in addition to the common stock to which he is entitled, a corresponding number of rights in accordance with the rights plan, unless a Trigger Event has occurred and the adjustments to the Conversion Price with respect thereto have been made in accordance with the foregoing. In lieu of any such adjustment, we may amend such applicable stockholder rights plan or agreement to provide that upon conversion of the Preferred Stock the holders will receive, in addition to the common stock issuable upon such conversion, the rights that would have attached to such common stock if the Trigger Event had not occurred under such applicable stockholder rights plan or agreement.


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No adjustment to the Conversion Price will be made with respect to any distribution or other transaction described above if holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to participate in such distribution or transaction as if they held a number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock immediately prior to such event, without having to convert their Preferred Stock.
 
Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of Our Common Stock
 
In the case of any recapitalization, reclassification or change of our common stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination), a consolidation, merger or combination involving us, a sale, lease or other transfer to a third party of the consolidated assets of ours and our subsidiaries substantially as an entirety, or any statutory share exchange, in each case as a result of which our common stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof), then, at the effective time of the transaction, the right to convert each share of Preferred Stock will, without the consent of any holder of Preferred Stock, be changed into a right to convert it into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) that a holder would have received in respect of common stock issuable upon conversion of such shares immediately prior to such transaction (the “reference property”). In the event holders of our common stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in such transaction the reference property into which the Preferred Stock will be convertible will be deemed to be the weighted average of the types of consideration received by holders of our common stock who affirmatively make such an election. The certificate of designation provides that we may not become a party to any such transaction unless its terms are consistent with the foregoing.
 
Special Rights Upon a Fundamental Change
 
We must give notice of each fundamental change (as defined below) to all record holders of the Preferred Stock, by the later of 20 business days prior to the anticipated effective date of the fundamental change and the first public disclosure by us of the anticipated fundamental change. If a holder converts its Convertible Preferred Stock at any time beginning at the opening of business on the Trading Day immediately following the effective date of such fundamental change and ending at the close of business on the 30th Trading Day immediately following such effective date, the holder will automatically receive a number of shares of our common stock equal to the greater of:
 
  •     (i) a number of shares of our common stock, as described under “—Conversion Rights” and subject to adjustment as described under “—Conversion Price Adjustment” (with such adjustment or cash payment for fractional shares as we may elect, as described under “—No Fractional Shares”) plus (ii) the make-whole premium, if any, described under “—Determination of the Make-Whole Premium”; and
 
  •     a number of shares of our common stock calculated by reference to an adjusted Conversion Price equal to the greater of (i) the Market Value as of the effective date of a fundamental change and (ii) $24.63.
 
The foregoing provisions shall only be applicable with respect to conversions effected at any time beginning at the opening of business on the Trading Day immediately following the effective date of such fundamental change and ending at the close of business on the 30th Trading Day immediately following such effective date. In lieu of issuing the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we may, at our option, make a cash payment equal to the Market Value for each such share of common stock otherwise issuable upon conversion or determined for the period ending on the effective date. Our notice of fundamental change will indicate if we will issue stock or pay cash upon conversion.


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A “fundamental change” is deemed to have occurred upon the occurrence of any of the following:
 
(1) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act or any successor provisions) other than us or any of our subsidiaries, is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction, of 50% or more of the total voting power of all classes of our voting stock;
 
(2) we consolidate with, or merge with or into, another person (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) or any person consolidates with or merges with or into us, or we convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets to any person (other than a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of ours), other than:
 
(a) any transaction pursuant to which the holders of our capital stock immediately prior to the transaction collectively have the entitlement to exercise, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total voting power of all classes of voting stock of the continuing or surviving person immediately after the transaction; or
 
(b) any merger solely for the purpose of changing our jurisdiction of incorporation and resulting in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares of common stock solely into shares of common stock of the surviving entity;
 
(3) the first day on which a majority of the members of our board of directors does not consist of “Continuing Directors”;
 
(4) we approve a plan of liquidation or dissolution; or
 
(5) our common stock ceases to be listed on a national or regional securities exchange or quoted on the New York Stock Exchange or an over-the-counter market in the United States.
 
“Continuing Directors” means (i) individuals who on the date of original issuance of the Preferred Stock constituted our board of directors or (ii) any new directors whose election to our board of directors or whose nomination for election by our stockholders was approved by at least a majority of our directors then still in office (or a duly constituted committee thereof) who were either directors on the date of original issuance of the Preferred Stock or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved.
 
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act, except that a person is deemed to own any securities that such person has a right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time. The term “person” includes any syndicate or group that would be deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a fundamental change is deemed not to have occurred in the case of a merger or consolidation if (i) at least 90% of the consideration for our common stock (excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments pursuant to dissenters’ appraisal rights) in the merger or consolidation consists of common stock of a United States company traded on a national securities exchange (or which will be so traded when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction) and (ii) as a result of such transaction or transactions the shares of Preferred Stock become convertible into such common stock.
 
The phrase “all or substantially all” of our assets is likely to be interpreted by reference to applicable state law at the relevant time, and is dependent on the facts and circumstances existing at such time. As a result, there may be a degree of uncertainty in ascertaining whether a sale or transfer is of “all or substantially all” of our assets.


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Determination of the Make-Whole Premium
 
If you elect to convert your shares of Preferred Stock upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, in certain circumstances, you are entitled to receive, in addition to a number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion based on the Conversion Price, an additional number of shares of common stock per share of Preferred Stock (the “additional shares” or the “make-whole premium”) upon conversion as described below.
 
We must give notice to all holders and to the conversion agent no later than the date of such fundamental change. Holders may surrender their shares of Preferred Stock for conversion and receive the additional shares only with respect to shares surrendered for conversion from and after the opening of business on the Trading Day immediately following the effective date of such fundamental change until the close of business on the 30th Trading Day following such effective date.
 
The number of additional shares varies between zero and 0.4030 and will be determined by reference to the table in the certificate of designation and is based on the date on which the fundamental change becomes effective (the “effective date”) and the stock price. If holders of our common stock receive only cash in the transaction constituting a fundamental change, the stock price shall be the cash amount paid per share. Otherwise, the stock price shall be the average of the Closing Sale Prices of our common stock on the five Trading Days prior to but not including the effective date of the transaction constituting a fundamental change.


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MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
 
The following discussion is the opinion of Foley & Lardner LLP, our federal income tax counsel, as to material U.S. federal income tax considerations for U.S. holders and non-U.S. holders (each as defined below) relating to the exchange offer, but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all the potential tax consequences relating thereto. This summary is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury Regulations, rulings of the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), and judicial decisions, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. No assurance can be given that the IRS will agree with the views expressed in this summary, or that a court will not sustain any challenge by the IRS in the event of litigation. No advance tax ruling has been sought or obtained from the IRS regarding the tax consequences of the transactions described herein.
 
This summary does not purport to deal with all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to an investor’s decision to accept the exchange offer, nor any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, locality or foreign jurisdiction. This summary also does not address tax consequences that may be applicable to special classes of investors including, but not limited to, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, banks or other financial institutions, partnerships or other pass-through entities or holders of interests therein, S corporations, persons that at any time own (directly or indirectly) more than 5% of the aggregate fair market value of the Preferred Stock, dealers in securities or commodities, regulated investment companies, persons who acquired shares through exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services, U.S. expatriates and former long-term U.S. residents, U.S. holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings, non-U.S. holders that are “controlled foreign corporations” or “passive foreign investment companies”, persons that will hold our Preferred Stock or common stock as a position in a hedging transaction, “straddle”, “conversion transaction” or other risk reduction transaction, or persons deemed to sell Preferred Stock under the constructive sale provisions of the Code. This summary is limited to those persons who hold our Preferred Stock, and who will hold any common stock received in respect thereof, as “capital assets” (generally, property held for investment).
 
For purposes of this summary, you are a “U.S. holder” if you are a beneficial owner of our Preferred Stock or common stock and you are, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
 
  •     an individual who is a citizen of the United States or who is a resident in the United States;
 
  •     a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that was created or organized in or under the laws of the Unites States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
 
  •     an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or
 
  •     a trust if (i) a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) the trust has validly elected to be treated as a United States person.
 
For purposes of this summary, you are a “non-U.S. holder” if you are a beneficial owner of our Preferred Stock or common stock and you are neither a U.S. holder nor an entity classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a partnership or as a “disregarded entity.”
 
Each holder of Preferred Stock should consult with its own tax adviser as to the U.S. federal, state, local, foreign and any other tax consequences of accepting the exchange offer.


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Consequences of Not Participating in the Exchange Offer
 
Stockholders who do not participate in the exchange offer will not recognize any gain or loss and will retain their adjusted tax basis and holding period in their Preferred Stock.
 
Treatment of the Exchange as a Recapitalization
 
The discussion in this section applies both to U.S. holders and to non-U.S. holders.
 
General. The receipt of shares of our common stock and cash pursuant to the exchange offer for shares of our Preferred Stock will be treated as a recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares. Cash received in lieu of a fractional share of common stock will generally be treated as a payment in exchange for such fractional share, and capital gain or loss will be recognized on the receipt of this cash in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the amount of adjusted tax basis allocable to the fractional share, without regard to the Section 302 tests described below.
 
Recognized Gain. As a result of the exchange being treated as a recapitalization and as a result of the receipt of cash in addition to any cash received in lieu of a fractional share of common stock, you will recognize an amount of gain (the “Recognized Gain”) equal to the lesser of (i) the amount of cash you receive in the exchange (not including any cash received in lieu of a fractional share of common stock) and (ii) the amount of gain “realized” in the transaction. The amount of gain you will “realize” will equal the amount by which (a) the cash you receive in the exchange plus the fair market value of the shares of our common stock you receive exceeds (b) your adjusted tax basis in your shares of Preferred Stock exchanged.
 
You will not recognize any loss in connection with the exchange (other than any loss described above in “Treatment of the Exchange as a Recapitalization—Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares”). If you exchange more than one “block” of our Preferred Stock (that is, groups of Preferred Stock that you purchased at different times or at different prices), you must calculate your Recognized Gain separately on each block, and the results for each block may not be netted in determining your overall Recognized Gain. Instead, you will recognize gain on those shares on which gain is realized, but losses may not be recognized.
 
Treatment of Recognized Gain. If you have Recognized Gain as a result of your participation in the exchange offer, such Recognized Gain will be treated for federal income tax purposes either as ordinary dividend income or as capital gain. In order to make this determination, you will be treated under Section 356(a)(2) of the Code as if (i) you had not participated in the exchange offer and you instead exchanged all of your shares of Preferred Stock for consideration consisting solely of shares of our common stock and (ii) immediately thereafter we redeemed a portion of your shares of our common stock in exchange for cash (in an amount equal to the cash you received in the exchange offer, not including any cash received in lieu of a fractional share of common stock).
 
Your Recognized Gain will be treated as capital gain if the deemed redemption meets either the “substantially disproportionate” test or the “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” test with respect to you. These tests (the “Section 302 tests”) are explained more fully below.
 
If the deemed redemption does not meet any of the Section 302 tests, your Recognized Gain will be treated (i) as a dividend to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that are attributable to the shares deemed to be redeemed , and (ii) as capital gain to the extent that the Recognized Gain exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits that are attributable to the shares deemed to be redeemed.


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Common Stock Received. Your tax basis in the shares of our common stock you receive will be the same as the adjusted tax basis of the shares of Preferred Stock exchanged, increased by your Recognized Gain and reduced by the amount of cash you receive in the exchange (excluding any cash received in lieu of a fractional share of common stock). Your holding period for the shares of common stock you receive will include the holding period during which you held the shares of our Preferred Stock.
 
The “Substantially Disproportionate” Test. The deemed redemption will meet the “substantially disproportionate” test with respect to you if the percentage of our total outstanding common shares that you own, actually and constructively, immediately following the deemed redemption is less than 80% of the percentage of our total outstanding common shares that you would have owned, actually and constructively, if (i) every tendering holder of Preferred Stock had received solely common shares in exchange for his, her, or its shares of Preferred Stock, and (ii) none of the common shares hypothetically received by the tendering holder of Preferred Stock had been redeemed.
 
The “Not Essentially Equivalent to a Dividend” Test. The deemed redemption will meet the “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” test with respect to you if the deemed redemption results in a meaningful reduction of your proportionate interest in our stock. Whether the deemed redemption results in a meaningful reduction of your proportionate interest in our stock will depend on your particular facts and circumstances. The IRS has issued rulings in situations involving redemptions of stock owned by minority shareholders of publicly-traded corporations (each such minority shareholder owned, directly or constructively, less than 1% of the value and voting power of the stock of the corporation, and did not exercise meaningful control over the affairs of the corporation). In these rulings, a redemption was treated as meeting the “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” test if the redemption resulted in any reduction in both the voting power and the economic interest held by such a minority shareholder in the corporation.
 
Constructive Ownership of Our Stock. In determining whether any of the Section 302 tests are satisfied, you must take into account not only shares of our stock that you actually own, but also shares of our stock that you constructively own within the meaning of Section 318 of the Code. Under Section 318 of the Code, you may constructively own shares of our stock actually owned, and in some cases constructively owned, by certain related individuals and certain entities in which you have an interest, or that have an interest in you.
 
Contemporaneous Dispositions and Acquisitions of Our Stock. Contemporaneous dispositions or acquisitions of shares by you (or persons or entities related to you) may be deemed to be part of a single integrated transaction and may be taken into account in determining whether any of the Section 302 tests has been satisfied with respect to shares of our Preferred Stock exchanged pursuant to the exchange offer. If you are contemplating participating in the exchange offer, we urge you to consult your tax advisors regarding the Section 302 tests, including the effect of the attribution rules and the effects of contemporaneous dispositions or acquisitions.
 
Consequences to U.S. Holders Accepting Exchange Offer
 
Capital Gain Income. In the case of a U.S. holder whose shares of Preferred Stock have been held by the U.S. holder for more than one year before being exchanged for common shares and cash, any portion of the U.S. holder’s Recognized Gain that is treated as a capital gain under the rules described above in “Treatment of the Exchange as a Recapitalization—Treatment of Recognized Gain” will be long-term capital gain, and any capital gain or loss recognized on the receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share of common stock will be long-term capital gain or loss. Any long-term capital gain recognized by a non-corporate U.S. holder will be subject to federal income tax at a maximum rate of 15%. Certain limitations apply to the deductibility of capital losses for federal income tax purposes.
 
Dividend Income Recognized by Non-Corporate U.S. Holder. Any portion of a U.S. holder’s Recognized Gain that is treated as a dividend under the rules described above in “Treatment of the Exchange as a Recapitalization—Treatment of Recognized Gain” will be treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. Any such dividend income that is received prior to January 1, 2011 by a non-corporate


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U.S. holder will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a maximum rate of 15%, provided that certain holding period requirements are met.
 
Dividend Income Recognized by Corporate U.S. Holder. Any such dividend income that is received by a U.S. holder that is classified for federal income tax purposes as a corporation may be eligible for a 70% dividends-received deduction. The dividends-received deduction is subject to certain limitations. For example, the deduction may not be available if the corporate U.S. holder does not satisfy certain holding period requirements with respect to its tendered shares or if the shares are “debt-financed portfolio stock.” However, Section 1059 of the Code may cause the entire amount of cash received by a corporate U.S. holder to be treated as an “extraordinary dividend,” with the result that, to the extent the corporate U.S. holder takes a dividends-received deduction with respect to the cash it receives, the corporate U.S. holder will be required to reduce the tax basis of its shares of our common stock (but not below zero) by the amount of the dividends-received deduction. If the amount of the dividends-received deduction were to exceed the basis of the corporate U.S. holder’s remaining shares of common stock, the excess generally would be taxed to the corporate U.S. holder as gain on the sale of such stock.
 
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting. The gross proceeds received by a U.S. holder pursuant to the exchange offer generally will be subject to information reporting. In general, a U.S. holder may be subject to a backup withholding tax on such gross proceeds if the U.S. holder fails to supply its correct taxpayer identification number in the manner required by applicable law, fails to certify that it is not subject to the backup withholding tax, or otherwise fails to comply with applicable backup withholding tax rules. Any amounts withheld from a U.S. holder under the backup withholding provisions may be credited against the U.S. federal income tax liability of the U.S. holder, and may entitle the U.S. holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
 
Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders Accepting Exchange Offer
 
Portion of Recognized Gain Treated as Capital Gain. Any portion of a non-U.S. holder’s Recognized Gain that is treated as a capital gain under the rules described above in “Treatment of the Exchange as a Recapitalization—Treatment of Recognized Gain,” and any capital gain recognized on the receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share of common stock, will not be subject to federal income tax, unless:
 
  •     the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business (and, if an applicable United States income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained) within the United States by the non-U.S. holder;
 
  •     the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale and certain other conditions are met; or
 
  •     we are or have been a “United States real property holding corporation” (a “USRPHC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the period that the non-U.S. holder held the shares of our Preferred Stock that are transferred pursuant to the exchange offer, and certain other conditions are met.
 
In the case of a non-U.S. holder described in the first bullet point above, any such gain will be subject to federal income tax at regular graduated rates, and (if the non-U.S. holder is classified as a corporation for federal income tax purposes) may also be subject to a U.S. branch profits tax at a rate of 30% of effectively connected earnings and profits or at such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
 
An individual non-U.S. holder described in the second bullet point above will be subject to a flat 30% tax on such gain, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses, even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States.


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We believe that we are a USRPHC. Nevertheless, in the case of a non-U.S. holder that has never owned, directly or constructively under the attribution rules of Section 897(c)(6)(C) of the Code, more than 5% of our Preferred Stock, the receipt of shares of Common Stock and cash in exchange for shares of Preferred Stock will not trigger federal income tax except with respect to any portion of the non-U.S. holder’s Recognized Gain that is treated as a dividend (see “—Portion of Recognized Gain Treated as Dividend” below). Any non-U.S. holder that has ever owned directly or constructively under the attribution rules of Section 897(c)(6)(C) of the Code, more than 5% of our Preferred Stock should consult its own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of the exchange.
 
Portion of Recognized Gain Treated as Dividend. Any portion of a non-U.S. holder’s Recognized Gain that is treated as a dividend under the rules described above in “Treatment of the Exchange as a Recapitalization—Treatment of Recognized Gain” will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) if the dividend is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States by the non-U.S. holder.
 
Any such dividend that is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business (and, if an applicable United States income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained) within the United States by the non-U.S. holder will be subject to federal income tax at regular graduated rates, and (if the non-U.S. holder is classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) may also be subject to a U.S. branch profits tax at a rate of 30% of effectively connected earnings and profits or at such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. Such effectively connected income will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax withholding, however, if the non-U.S. holder furnishes a properly completed IRS Form W-8ECI (or a suitable substitute form) to us or to the person who otherwise would be required to withhold U.S. tax.
 
Nonresident Withholding. Whether or not any portion of a non-U.S. holder’s Recognized Gain is treated as a capital gain under the rules described above in “Treatment of the Exchange as a Recapitalization—Treatment of Recognized Gain” and is exempt from federal income tax as described in “—Portion of Recognized Gain Treated as Capital Gain”, and whether or not the non-U.S. holder has furnished the certification required to avoid backup withholding (see “—Backup Withholding and Information Reporting” below), we intend to withhold 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) of the cash proceeds on the exchange. In the event that the amount withheld from the gross proceeds paid to a non-U.S. holder pursuant to the exchange offer exceeds the federal income tax liability of the non-U.S. holder, a claim for refund may be filed with the IRS by the non-U.S. holder.
 
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting. The amount of any dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder, and the amount of any tax withheld, generally must be reported to the IRS and to the non-U.S. holder, regardless of whether withholding was required. Copies of the information returns reporting such dividends and withholding may also be made available under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty or agreement to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides.
 
The payment to a non-U.S. holder of the proceeds of the disposition of a share of our Preferred Stock by or through the U.S. office of a broker generally will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding if the non-U.S. holder either certifies, under penalties of perjury, on IRS Form W-8BEN (or a suitable substitute form) that it is not a United States person and certain other conditions are met, or the non-U.S. holder otherwise establishes an exemption. Information reporting and backup withholding generally will not apply to the payment of the proceeds of a disposition of a share of our Preferred Stock by or through the foreign office of a foreign broker (as defined in applicable Treasury regulations). Information reporting requirements (but not backup withholding) will apply, however, to a payment of the proceeds of the disposition of a share of our Preferred Stock by or through a foreign office of a U.S. broker or of a foreign broker with certain relationships to the United States, unless the broker has documentary evidence in its records that the holder is not a United States person and certain other conditions are met, or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.


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Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. holder may be credited against the U.S. federal income tax liability of the non-U.S. holder, and may entitle the non-U.S. holder to a refund if the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
 
Consequences to non-U.S. Holders of Owning Common Stock
 
Distributions. Distributions on shares of our common stock will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent such distributions are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. If a distribution paid to a non-U.S. holder on a share of our common stock exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits attributable to that share of common stock, the excess will be treated as a tax-free return of capital, up to such holder’s adjusted tax basis in that share of common stock. Any remaining excess will be treated as capital gain, subject to the tax treatment described below in “—Disposition of Common Stock.”
 
A dividend received by a non-U.S. holder on shares of our common stock generally will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30%, unless the non-U.S. holder qualifies for a reduced rate of withholding, or is able to claim a valid exemption, under an income tax treaty (generally, by providing an IRS Form W-8BEN claiming treaty benefits) or establishes that such dividend is not subject to withholding tax because it is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States (generally, by providing an IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor form)). Because we believe we are a “United States real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes (see “—Disposition of Common Stock” below), distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits generally will be subject to withholding at a rate not less than 10%.
 
For the treatment of any dividends that are effectively connected with a non-U.S. holder’s U.S. trade or business, see below under “—Effectively Connected Income.”
 
Disposition of Common Stock. Non-U.S. holders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including withholding tax) on gain realized on the sale or other taxable disposition of shares of our common stock unless:
 
  •     the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business (and, if an applicable United States income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained) within the United States by the non-U.S. holder;
 
  •     the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale and certain other conditions are met; or
 
  •     we are or have been a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the non-U.S. holder held more than 5% of our common stock, at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of disposition or the period that such non-U.S. holder held our common stock.
 
In the case of a non-U.S. holder described in the first bullet point above, the treatment of any dividends that are effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s U.S. trade or business is described below under “—Effectively Connected Income.”
 
An individual non-U.S. holder described in the second bullet point above will be subject to a flat 30% tax on such gain, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses, even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States.


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We believe that we are a USRPHC.
 
Effectively Connected Income. Any gain or income that is recognized by a non-U.S. holder with respect to the ownership or disposition of shares of our common stock and that is effectively connected with a non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in the same manner as if such non-U.S. holder were a U.S. holder. A non-U.S. holder that is classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation also may be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) of a portion of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year.
 
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting. The amount of any dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder, and the amount of any tax withheld, generally must be reported to the IRS and to the non-U.S. holder, regardless of whether withholding was required. Copies of the information returns reporting such dividends and withholding may also be made available under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty or agreement to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides.
 
The payment to a non-U.S. holder of the proceeds of the disposition of a share of our common stock by or through the U.S. office of a broker generally will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding if the non-U.S. holder either certifies, under penalties of perjury, on IRS Form W-8BEN (or a suitable substitute form) that it is not a United States person and certain other conditions are met, or the non-U.S. holder otherwise establishes an exemption. Information reporting and backup withholding generally will not apply to the payment of the proceeds of a disposition of a share of our common stock by or through the foreign office of a foreign broker (as defined in applicable Treasury regulations). Information reporting requirements (but not backup withholding) will apply, however, to a payment of the proceeds of the disposition of a share of our common stock by or through a foreign office of a U.S. broker or of a foreign broker with certain relationships to the United States, unless the broker has documentary evidence in its records that the holder is not a United States person and certain other conditions are met, or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.
 
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. holder may be credited against the U.S. federal income tax liability of the non-U.S. holder, and may entitle the non-U.S. holder to a refund if the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
 
Recent Legislation Affecting Common Shares Held Through Foreign Accounts. On March 18, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010, which may result in materially different withholding and information reporting requirements than those described above for payments made after December 31, 2012. Under this legislation, the failure to comply with additional certification, information reporting and other specified requirements could result in withholding tax being imposed on payments of dividends and sales proceeds to foreign intermediaries and certain non-U.S. holders. The legislation imposes a 30% withholding tax on dividends paid with respect to, and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, our common stock paid to a foreign financial institution or to a foreign non-financial entity, unless (i) the foreign financial institution agrees, among other things, to annually report certain information with respect to “United States accounts” maintained by such institution, or (ii) the foreign non-financial entity either certifies it does not have any “substantial U.S. owners” or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial U.S. owner. If the payee is a foreign financial institution, it must enter into an agreement with the United States Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertakes to identify accounts held by certain United States persons or U.S.-owned foreign entities, annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on payments to account holders whose actions prevent it from complying with these reporting and other requirements. The legislation generally applies to payments made after December 31, 2012. A non-U.S. holder generally would be permitted to claim a refund to the extent any tax withheld exceeded the non-U.S. holder’s actual U.S. federal income tax liability. non-U.S. holders are encouraged to consult with their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this legislation with respect to their investment in our common stock.


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DEALER MANAGERS, INFORMATION AGENT AND EXCHANGE AGENT
 
Dealer Managers
 
We have retained Banc of America Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC as joint lead dealer managers and the co-dealer managers set forth on the front cover of the prospectus in connection with the exchange offer. The dealer managers may contact holders of the shares of Preferred Stock regarding the exchange offer and may request brokers, dealers and other nominees to forward this prospectus and related materials to beneficial owners of the shares of Preferred Stock. Questions regarding the terms of the exchange offer may be directed to the dealer managers at the addresses and telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of this prospectus.
 
We have agreed to pay the dealer managers a fee for their services as dealer managers in connection with the exchange offer. In addition, we will reimburse the dealer managers for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. We have also agreed to indemnify the dealer managers and their respective affiliates against certain liabilities in connection with their services, including liabilities under the federal securities laws. At any given time, the dealer managers may trade shares of Preferred Stock or other of our securities for their own account or for the accounts of their respective customers and, accordingly, may hold a long or short position in the shares of Preferred Stock. Additionally, an affiliate of Banc of America Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC own approximately 412,375 and 72,042, respectively, shares of Preferred Stock as proprietary positions.
 
The dealer managers have provided in the past, are currently providing and/or may in the future provide various investment banking, financial advisory and other services to us and our affiliates, for which they have received or would receive customary compensation from us. Affiliates of the dealer managers were underwriters of the offering of the Preferred Stock in June 2009. In addition, affiliates of the dealer managers are lenders under Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation’s bank credit facility.
 
Information Agent and Exchange Agent
 
Georgeson Inc. has been appointed information agent for the exchange offer and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. has been appointed exchange agent for the exchange offer. All deliveries and correspondence sent to the information agent or the exchange agent should be directed to the address set forth on the back cover of this prospectus. We have agreed to pay the information agent and the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and to reimburse the information agent and the exchange agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith. We have also agreed to indemnify the information agent and the exchange agent for certain liabilities, including liabilities under the federal securities laws. Requests for additional copies of documentation may be directed to the information agent or the exchange agent at the address set forth on the back cover of this prospectus.
 
Delivery of a letter of transmittal or transmission of instructions to an address or facsimile number other than as set forth on the back cover of this prospectus for the exchange agent is not a valid delivery.
 
LEGAL MATTERS
 
The validity of the shares of common stock to be issued in the exchange offer will be passed upon for us by the law firm of Foley & Lardner LLP.


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EXPERTS
 
The financial statements and the related financial statement schedule, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from Whiting Petroleum Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, and the effectiveness of Whiting Petroleum Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference (which reports (1) express an unqualified opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company’s adoption of new accounting guidance and (2) express an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting). Such financial statements and financial statement schedule have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
Certain information with respect to our oil and natural gas reserves derived from the report of Cawley Gillespie & Associates, Inc., an independent petroleum engineering consultant, has been included in this prospectus, and incorporated in this prospectus by reference from Whiting Petroleum Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 as amended by our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, on the authority of said firm as an expert in petroleum engineering.


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THE EXCHANGE AGENT FOR THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS:
 
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
 
         
By Registered or Certified Mail:

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
c/o Voluntary Corporate Actions
PO Box 43011
Providence, RI 02940-3011
 
By Facsimile Transmission
(for Eligible Institutions only)
:

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
(617) 360-6810
For Confirmation Only Telephone
(781) 575-2332
 
By Overnight Delivery:

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
c/o Voluntary Corporate Actions
250 Royall Street
Suite V
Canton, MA 02021
 
 
THE INFORMATION AGENT FOR THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS:
 
(GEORGESON LOGO)
 
199 Water Street—26th Floor
New York, NY 10038
 
Banks and Brokers, Call:
(212) 440-9800
 
All Others Call Toll-Free:
(877) 797-1153
 
 
Additional copies of this prospectus, the letter of transmittal or other tender offer materials may be obtained from the information agent and will be furnished at our expense. Questions and requests for assistance regarding the tender of your securities should be directed to the information agent.
 
 
The Joint Lead Dealer Managers for the Exchange Offer Are:
 
 
         
BofA Merrill Lynch
214 North Tryon Street, 17th Floor
Charlotte, North Carolina 28255
  J.P. Morgan
383 Madison Avenue, 4th Floor
New York, New York 10179
  Wells Fargo Securities
375 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10152
Attn: Debt Advisory Services   Attn: Syndicate Desk   Attn: Equity Syndicate Department
(888) 292-0700 (toll-free)
(980) 388-9217 (collect)
  (800) 261-5767 (toll-free)
  (800) 326-5897 (toll-free)
 
 
Questions and requests for information regarding the terms of the exchange offer should be directed to the joint lead dealer managers.
 


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PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 20.   Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
Under the provisions of Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, Whiting Petroleum Corporation (“the Company”) is required to indemnify any present or former officer or director against expenses arising out of legal proceedings in which the director or officer becomes involved by reason of being a director or officer if the director or officer is successful in the defense of such proceedings. Section 145 also provides that the Company may indemnify a director or officer in connection with a proceeding in which he is not successful in defending if it is determined that he acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, in the case of a criminal action, if it is determined that he had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Liabilities for which a director or officer may be indemnified include amounts paid in satisfaction of settlements, judgments, fines and other expenses (including attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with such proceedings). In a stockholder derivative action, no indemnification may be paid in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which the director or officer has been adjudged to be liable to the Company (except for expenses allowed by a court).
 
The Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides for indemnification of directors and officers of the Company to the full extent permitted by applicable law. Under the provisions of the Company’s Amended and Restated By-laws, the Company is required to indemnify officers or directors to a greater extent than under the current provisions of Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Except with respect to stockholder derivative actions, the By-law provisions generally state that the director or officer will be indemnified against expenses, amounts paid in settlement and judgments, fines, penalties and/or other amounts incurred with respect to any threatened, pending or completed proceeding, provided that (i) such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and (ii) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, such person had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
 
The foregoing standards also apply with respect to the indemnification of expenses incurred in a stockholder derivative suit. However, a director or officer may only be indemnified for settlement amounts or judgments incurred in a derivative suit to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
 
In accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation contains a provision to limit the personal liability of the directors of the Company for violations of their fiduciary duty. This provision eliminates each director’s liability to the Company or its stockholders, for monetary damages except (i) for breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law providing for liability of directors for unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions or (iv) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit. The effect of this provision is to eliminate the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for actions involving a breach of their fiduciary duty of care, including any such actions involving gross negligence.
 
The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and executive officers. The indemnification agreements do not increase the extent or scope of indemnification provided to the Company’s directors and executive officers under the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws, but set forth indemnification and expense advancement


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rights and establish processes and procedures determining entitlement to obtaining indemnification and advancement of expenses.
 
The Company maintains insurance policies that provide coverage to its directors and officers against certain liabilities.
 
Item 21.   Exhibits.
 
The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Registration Statement.
 
Item 22.   Undertakings.
 
  (a)  The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
1. To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
i. To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
 
ii. To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.
 
iii. To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
 
2. That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
3. To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
4. That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.


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5. That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:
 
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
i. Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
ii. Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
 
iii. The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
 
iv. Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
 
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
(d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
1. To respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form S-4, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.
 
2. To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired or involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Denver, State of Colorado, on August 17, 2010.
 
WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION
 
  By: 
/s/  James J. Volker
James J. Volker
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on August 17, 2010.
 
         
Signature
 
Title
 
     
/s/  James J. Volker

James J. Volker
  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and
Director (Principal Executive Officer)
     
/s/  Michael J. Stevens

Michael J. Stevens
  Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
     
/s/  Brent P. Jensen

Brent P. Jensen
  Controller and Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer)
     
*

Thomas L. Aller
  Director
     
*

D. Sherwin Artus
  Director
     
*

Thomas P. Briggs
  Director
     
*

Philip E. Doty
  Director
     
*

William N. Hahne
  Director
     
*

Graydon D. Hubbard
  Director
     
*By: 
/s/  James J. Volker

James J. Volker
Attorney-in-fact
   


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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
     
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Document Description
 
(1)
  Dealer Manager Agreement, dated August 17, 2010, by and among Whiting Petroleum Corporation and the dealer managers named therein.
(3.1)
  Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Whiting Petroleum Corporation, dated May 6, 2010.
(3.2)
  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Whiting Petroleum Corporation, as amended through May 6, 2010.
(3.3)
  Amended and Restated By-laws of Whiting Petroleum Corporation [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Whiting Petroleum Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 (File No. 001-31899)].
(3.4)
  Certificate of Designation of the Board of Directors Establishing the Series and Fixing the Relative Rights and Preferences of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Whiting Petroleum Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 23, 2006 (File No. 001-31899)].
(3.5)
  Certificate of Designation of 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock of Whiting Petroleum Corporation [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Whiting Petroleum Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 17, 2009 (File No. 001- 31899)].
(4.1)
  Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2009, among Whiting Petroleum Corporation, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the various other agents party thereto [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to Whiting Petroleum Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 28, 2009 (File No. 001-31899)].
(4.2)
  First Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2009, among Whiting Petroleum Corporation, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the other agents and lenders party thereto [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Whiting Petroleum Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 15, 2009 (File No. 001- 31899)].
(4.3)
  Second Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2010, among Whiting Petroleum Corporation, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the other agents and lenders party thereto [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Whiting Petroleum Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 9, 2010 (File No. 001- 31899)].
(4.4)
  Third Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2010, among Whiting Petroleum Corporation, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the other agents and lenders party thereto.
(4.5)
  Indenture, dated May 11, 2004, by and among Whiting Petroleum Corporation, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation, Whiting Programs, Inc., Equity Oil Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as successor trustee [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Whiting Petroleum Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 (File No. 001-31899)].
(4.6)
  Subordinated Indenture, dated as of April 19, 2005, by and among Whiting Petroleum Corporation, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation, Whiting Programs, Inc., Equity Oil Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as successor trustee [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Whiting Petroleum Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-121615)].
(4.7)
  First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 19, 2005, by and among Whiting Petroleum Corporation, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation, Equity Oil Company, Whiting Programs, Inc. and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as successor trustee [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Whiting Petroleum Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 11, 2005 (File No. 001-31899)].


E-1


Table of Contents

     
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Document Description
 
(4.8)
  Indenture, dated October 4, 2005, by and among Whiting Petroleum Corporation, Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation, Whiting Programs, Inc. and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as successor trustee [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Whiting Petroleum Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 4, 2005 (File No. 001-31899)].
(4.9)
  Rights Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2006, between Whiting Petroleum Corporation and Computershare Trust Company, Inc. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Whiting Petroleum Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 23, 2006 (File No. 001-31899)].
(5.1)
  Opinion of Foley & Lardner LLP.
(8.1)
  Opinion of Foley & Lardner LLP relating to tax matters.
(12)
  Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.
(23.1)
  Consent of Foley & Lardner LLP (filed as part of Exhibit (5.1)).
(23.2)
  Consent of Foley & Lardner LLP (filed as part of Exhibit (8.1)).
(23.3)
  Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
(23.4)
  Consent of Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc.
(24)
  Powers of Attorney.
(99.1)
  Form of Letter of Transmittal.
(99.2)
  Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.
(99.3)
  Form of Letter to Clients.

E-2

EX-1 2 d75166exv1.htm EX-1 exv1
Exhibit 1
August 17, 2010
Banc of America Securities LLC
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
as Representatives of the several Dealer Managers named in Schedule I hereto
c/o Banc of America Securities LLC
Bank of America Tower at One Bryant Park
New York, New York 10036
c/o J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179
c/o Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
375 Park Avenue
New York, N.Y. 10152
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     1. The Exchange Offer. Whiting Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to offer to exchange (the “Exchange Offer”) shares(the “Exchange Securities”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), for any and all of the Company’s issued and outstanding 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share and liquidation preference of $100 per share (the “Existing Securities”), and an amount in cash. The Exchange Offer described above will be made upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus (as defined below) and related Letter of Transmittal, attached as Exhibits A and B hereto.
     2. Retention. The Company hereby retains Banc of America Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and each of the other dealer managers named in Schedule I hereto (collectively, the “Dealer Managers” or “you”), for whom Banc of America Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC are acting as representatives (in such capacity, the “Representatives”), with respect to the Exchange Offer and authorizes you to act on the Company’s behalf in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, this Dealer Manager Agreement (the “Agreement”) and the Exchange Offer Materials (defined below). You agree, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and upon reliance on the representations and warranties and agreements of the Company contained herein and in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in the Exchange Offer Materials (defined below), to act as the Dealer Managers in connection with the Exchange Offer. As Dealer Managers, you agree to perform, in accordance with your customary practice, those services in connection with the Exchange Offer that are customarily performed by

 


 

investment banking firms of international standing in connection with similar exchange offers, including, without limitation, soliciting exchanges of Existing Securities in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer and communicating generally regarding the Exchange Offer with brokers, dealers, commercial banks and trust companies and similar holders of the Existing Securities. You have been engaged to act as Dealer Managers in connection with the Exchange Offer with duties owed solely to the Company. In performing your obligations hereunder, you will act as independent contractors and will not be deemed to act as agents, fiduciaries, partners, or members of a joint venture, syndicate or group with, the Company or any of its affiliates. You will have no obligation to exchange any Existing Securities in connection with the Exchange Offer. The Company agrees that no broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company or nominee (each, a “Broker”) that may take actions in connection with the Exchange Offer will be deemed to be your agent (other than your affiliates in their capacity as Brokers). The Company acknowledges and agrees that (a) the terms of this Agreement are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Company, on the one hand, and the Dealer Managers, on the other hand, (b) the Dealer Managers have not assumed any agency or fiduciary responsibilities in favor of the Company with respect to the Exchange Offer or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether any of the Dealer Managers have advised or are currently advising the Company on other matters) or any other obligation to the Company except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (c) the Dealer Managers may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company (except with respect to the Exchange Offer) and the Dealer Managers have no obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any fiduciary relationship and (d) the Company has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.
     3. Registration Statement, Prospectus and Exchange Offer Materials. (a) The Company has prepared and filed, or agrees that prior to or on the date of the commencement of the Exchange Offer (the “Commencement Date”) it will file, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “1933 Act”), a registration statement on Form S-4, including a Prospectus, covering the registration of the Exchange Securities. The term “Registration Statement,” as used in this Agreement, shall mean such registration statement, including the exhibits thereto and any documents incorporated by reference therein, in the form in which it becomes effective and, in the event of any amendment or supplement thereto or the filing of any abbreviated registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the 1933 Act relating thereto and any information contained in a prospectus subsequently filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act after the effective date of such registration statement, shall also mean such registration statement as so amended or supplemented, together with any such abbreviated registration statement. The final prospectus included in the Registration Statement (including any documents incorporated in the Prospectus by reference) is herein called the “Prospectus,” except that if the final prospectus furnished to the Dealer Managers for use in connection with the Exchange Offer differs from the prospectus set forth in the Registration Statement (whether or not such prospectus is required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)), the term “Prospectus” shall refer to the final prospectus furnished to the Dealer Managers for such use. The terms “supplement” and “amendment” or “supplemented” and “amended” as used herein with respect to the Prospectus shall include all documents deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus that are filed subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and prior to the termination of the Exchange Offer by the Company

 


 

with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder (the “1934 Act”).
          (b) The Company has prepared and filed, or agrees that prior to or on the Commencement Date it will file, with the Commission under the 1934 Act a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Exchange Offer, including the required exhibits thereto and any documents incorporated by reference therein. The term “Schedule TO” as used in this Agreement shall mean such Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO, including any amendment or supplement thereto.
          (c) The Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Schedule TO, the related letters from the Dealer Managers to securities Brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees, letters for use by Brokers to clients holding Existing Securities, letters to beneficial owners of Existing Securities, letters of transmittal, notices of guaranteed delivery and any newspaper announcements, press releases and any other Exchange Offer materials and information the Company may use, prepare, approve, publicly disseminate, provide to registered or beneficial holders of Existing Securities or authorize for use in connection with the Exchange Offer are herein collectively referred to as the “Exchange Offer Materials.”
     4. Use of Exchange Offer Materials. (a) The Exchange Offer Materials have been or will be prepared and approved by, and are the sole responsibility of, the Company. The Company shall, to the extent permitted by law, use its reasonable efforts to disseminate the Exchange Offer Materials to each registered holder of any Existing Securities, as required, pursuant to Rule 13e-4 so as to fulfill all requirements thereof as to the commencement of the Exchange Offer not later than the date required, under the 1934 Act and comply in all material respects with its obligations thereunder. Thereafter, to the extent practicable until the date three days prior to the expiration date of the Exchange Offer, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to cause copies of such Exchange Offer Materials and a return envelope to be mailed to each person who becomes a holder of record of any Existing Securities prior to such date. The Company acknowledges and agrees that you may use the Exchange Offer Materials as specified herein without assuming any responsibility on your part for independent verification of any information therein and the Company represents and warrants to you that you may rely on the accuracy and completeness of all of the Exchange Offer Materials and any other information delivered to you by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the Exchange Offer without assuming any responsibility for independent verification of such information or without performing or receiving any appraisal and evaluation of the assets or liabilities of the Company.
          (b) The Company agrees to provide you, at its expense, with as many copies as you may reasonably request of the Exchange Offer Materials. The Company agrees that within a reasonable time prior to using or filing with the Commission or any federal, state or other governmental or regulatory agency or instrumentality or court (an “Other Agency”), including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), of any Exchange Offer Materials, it will submit copies of such materials to you and your counsel so as to enable your review thereof and will give reasonable consideration to you and your counsel’s comments, if any, thereon. The Company agrees that a reasonable time prior to the termination of the Exchange Offer, before amending or supplementing the Registration Statement, or the

 


 

Prospectus, it will furnish copies of drafts to, and consult with, the Representatives and the counsel for the Dealer Managers within a reasonable time in advance of filing with the Commission or Other Agency of any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the other Exchange Offer Materials. The Company agrees it will not file any such amendment or supplement to the Exchange Offer Materials which was not submitted to you in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence or if submitted to which you reasonably object.
          (c) The Company has furnished or shall use its reasonable efforts to furnish to you, or cause the trustees, transfer agents or registrars for the Existing Securities to furnish to you, as soon as practicable after the date hereof (to the extent not previously furnished), cards or lists in reasonable quantities or copies thereof showing the names of persons who were the holders of record or, to the extent available, the beneficial owners of the Existing Securities as of a recent date, together with their addresses and the number of Existing Securities held by them. Additionally, the Company shall update, or cause the trustees, transfer agents or registrars referred to above to update, such information from time to time during the term of this Agreement as may be reasonably requested by you. Except as otherwise provided herein, you agree to use such information only in connection with the Exchange Offer.
          (d) The Company authorizes the Dealer Managers to use the Exchange Offer Materials in connection with the Exchange Offer and for such period of time as any such materials are required by law to be delivered in connection therewith. The Dealer Managers shall not have any obligation to cause any Exchange Offer Materials to be transmitted generally to the holders of Existing Securities.
          (e) The Company authorizes the Representatives to communicate with any information agent (the “Information Agent”) or the exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”) appointed by the Company to act in such capacity in connection with the Exchange Offer. The Company will arrange for the Exchange Agent to advise the Representatives, as necessary and at least daily, as to such matters relating to the Exchange Offer as the Representatives may reasonably request.
          (f) The Company agrees that any reference to a Dealer Manager in any Exchange Offer Materials or in any newspaper announcement or press release or other document or communication is subject to such Dealer Manager’s prior consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
          (g) The Company will promptly enter into customary arrangements with the Information Agent and Exchange Agent.
     5. Fees of the Dealer Managers. As compensation for your services hereunder, the Company agrees to pay to you a fee of 0.5% of the aggregate liquidation amounts of the Existing Securities validly tendered and accepted by the Company upon settlement of the Exchange Offer; provided that the Company shall be under no obligation pursuant to this Agreement to settle the Exchange Offer or to pay the foregoing compensation, unless the Company actually settles the Exchange Offer. All payments to you will be wired, promptly upon settlement of the Exchange Offer, in immediately available funds to your account as follows:

 


 

Bank of America NA, San Francisco
ABA #: 121-000-358
Account Name: Bank of America
Account #: 12333-34172
     6. Expenses and Reimbursement of Expenses. The Company agrees to pay all fees and expenses relating to the Exchange Offer, whether or not the Exchange Offer is consummated and whether or not this Agreement has expired or has been terminated, including, without limitation (a) all expenses of preparation, printing, mailing, filing and dissemination of the Exchange Offer Materials, (b) all costs of furnishing to you such copies of the Exchange Offer Materials as you may reasonably request, (c) all fees and expenses paid by you or by Brokers for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred in forwarding the Exchange Offer Materials, (d) all fees and expenses of the registrar and transfer agent, the Information Agent and the Exchange Agent for the Existing Securities and Exchange Securities, (e) all filing fees applicable to the Exchange Offer, (f) all fees and expenses of the Company’s independent public or certified public accountants and other advisors, (g) all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with (i) the registration or qualification of the Exchange Securities under the laws of such jurisdictions as you may designate and (ii) any filing with FINRA and (h) all out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees and reasonable expenses of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., your counsel, which amount shall be paid directly to such legal counsel, incurred by you in connection with this Agreement or your role as Dealer Managers for the Exchange Offer).
     7. Representations, Warranties and Certain Agreements of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to you, and agrees with you, as of the date hereof, as of the Commencement Date, and as of the date or dates on which the Existing Securities are exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer (the date on which the Existing Securities are accepted for purchase, the “Settlement Date”):
          (a) The Registration Statement, including the Prospectus, has been prepared by the Company in conformity in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and has been or will, prior to commencement of the Exchange Offer, be filed with the Commission as of the Commencement Date and is expected by the Company to become effective not later than the scheduled expiration date of the Exchange Offer. The Company will file such amendments to such Registration Statement and Prospectus and such abbreviated registration statements pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the 1933 Act as may hereafter be required. No stop order refusing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of any Prospectus is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or are pending before or are threatened by the Commission.
          (b) The Schedule TO (including the documents required by Item 12 thereof to be filed as exhibits thereto) has been prepared by the Company in conformity in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and has been or will, prior to commencement of the Exchange Offer, be filed with the Commission; and the Company will file such additional amendments to such Schedule TO as may hereafter be required.
          (c) (i) The Exchange Offer Materials, including the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Schedule TO, comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable,

 


 

will comply, in all material respects, with the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the various state securities or “blue sky” laws and state “takeover” statutes (collectively, “State Statutes”), (ii) the Registration Statement, when it becomes effective, will not contain and as amended or supplemented thereafter, if applicable, will not contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (iii) none of the Exchange Offer Materials contains, and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; except that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statement contained in, or any omission from, the Exchange Offer Materials, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by you expressly for use in the Exchange Offer Materials it being agreed that the only information so provided is the information set out in Schedule II to this Agreement.
          (d) The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act, and, when read together with the other information in the Prospectus, (a) at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective, (b) at the time the Prospectus was first used and (c) at the Settlement Date, did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
          (e) The accountants who certified the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement are independent public accountants with respect to the Company as required by the 1933 Act.
          (f) The financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules and notes, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements under the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act present fairly in all material respects, on the basis set forth in the Prospectus, the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statement of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The supporting schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement present fairly in all material respects in accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein. The summary financial information included in the Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement.
     All disclosures contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply in all material respects with Regulation G of the 1934 Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the 1933 Act, to the extent applicable.

 


 

          (g) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business (a “Material Adverse Effect”), (B) there have been no transactions entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than those in the ordinary course of business, which are material with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and (C) except as described in the Prospectus, there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock.
          (h) The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and the Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          (i) Each of Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation and Whiting Programs, Inc. (each a “Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Subsidiaries”) has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each such Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non assessable and is owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity; none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary was issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of such Subsidiary. As of the date of this Agreement, the only subsidiaries of the Company are the Subsidiaries, Whiting Transpetco LP, LLC, Whiting Transpetco GP, LLC and Shaw Resources Limited, LLC. The subsidiaries of the Company, other than the Subsidiaries, considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, do not constitute a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X.
          (j) The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Capitalization” (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to the Exchange Offer, pursuant to reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in the Prospectus, or in connection with any conversion of Existing Securities). The shares of issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non assessable; none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company was issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company.

 


 

          (k) The Company has all necessary power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and all of the transactions described herein and to make and consummate the Exchange Offer in accordance with its terms.
          (l) The Exchange Offer and all transactions and agreements entered into or to be entered into in connection therewith, have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company.
          (m) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
          (n) The descriptions in the Prospectus of the Exchange Securities and the Existing Securities are complete and accurate in all material respects.
          (o) The Exchange Securities have been duly authorized for issuance in connection with the Exchange Offer pursuant to its terms, and, when issued and delivered by the Company as provided in the Exchange Offer Materials, will be validly issued, fully paid and non assessable; the Exchange Securities conform in all material respects to all statements relating thereto contained in the Prospectus and the Exchange Offer Materials and such description conforms in all material respects to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same; no holder of the Exchange Securities will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder; and the Exchange Securities are not subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company.
          (p) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (A) in violation of its respective charter or by-laws or (B) in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject (collectively, “Agreements and Instruments”), except for such violations or defaults that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, making and consummation of the Exchange Offer by the Company (including but not limited to the issuance and delivery of the Exchange Securities thereunder), obtaining and use by the Company of the funds required in connection with the Exchange Offer, use of the Exchange Offer Materials and the filing of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Schedule TO, and any amendments or supplements thereto and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and in the Exchange Offer Materials, in each case, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments (except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults or Repayment Events or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action result in any violation of (A) the provisions of the charter or by laws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (B) any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government

 


 

instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their assets, properties or operations (except for such violations that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect). As used herein, a “Repayment Event” means any event or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
          (q) No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of their or any subsidiary’s principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors, which, in either case, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          (r) There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement (other than as disclosed therein), or which might reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or which might reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the properties or assets thereof or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Company its obligations hereunder. The aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company is a party or of which any of their respective property or assets is the subject which are not described in the Registration Statement, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          (s) There are no contracts or documents which are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference therein or to be filed as exhibits thereto which have not been so described and filed as required.
          (t) The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names or other intellectual property (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary to carry on the business now operated by them, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written notice or is otherwise aware of any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company or any of its subsidiaries therein, and which infringement or conflict (if the subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or invalidity or inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          (u) No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency is necessary or required for the Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement,

 


 

the consummation of the Exchange Offer or the other transactions described in the Exchange Offer Materials by the Company, including but not limited to the issuance of and delivery of the Exchange Securities, except (A) as such as have been already obtained or made and (B) as may be required under the 1933 Act or state securities laws.
          (v) Neither the Company nor any affiliate of the Company has taken, nor will the Company or any affiliate take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or which would be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the distribution of the Exchange Securities in the Exchange Offer.
          (w) The Company and its subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, “Governmental Licenses”) issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, except where the failure so to possess would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except where the failure so to comply would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except when the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          (x) The Company and its subsidiaries have, and at the Settlement Date will have, good and marketable title to all real property owned by the Company and its subsidiaries, including, without limitation, all oil and gas producing properties, and good title to all other properties owned by them, including, without limitation, all assets and facilities used by the Company and its subsidiaries in the production and marketing of oil and gas, in each case, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind except such as (a) are described in the Prospectus or (b) do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; and all of the leases and subleases material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under which the Company or any of its subsidiaries holds properties described in the Prospectus, including, without limitation, all oil and gas producing properties of the Company and its subsidiaries and all assets and facilities used by the Company and its subsidiaries in the production and marketing of oil and gas, are in full force and effect, except where such would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any written notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or such subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease, except where such would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 


 

          (y) Except as described in the Registration Statement and except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products, asbestos-containing materials or mold (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (B) the Company and its subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements, (C) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (D) there are no events or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws.
          (z) There are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered by the Company under the 1933 Act.
          (aa) Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc., whose report as of December 31, 2009 is referenced in the Prospectus, was, as of the date of such report, and is, as of the date hereof, an independent petroleum engineer with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries.
          (bb) The information underlying the estimates of reserves of the Company and its subsidiaries, which was supplied by the Company to Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc. for purposes of auditing the reserve reports and estimates of the Company and preparing the letter (the “Reserve Report Letter”) of Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc., including, without limitation, production, costs of operation and development, current prices for production, agreements relating to current and future operations and sales of production, was true and correct in all material respects on the dates such estimates were made and such information was supplied and was prepared in accordance with customary industry practices; other than normal production of the reserves and intervening spot market product price fluctuations described in the Prospectus, neither the Company nor its subsidiaries is aware of any facts or circumstances that would result in an adverse change in the reserves, or the present value of future net cash flows therefrom, as described in the Prospectus and as reflected in the Reserve Report Letter, that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; estimates of such reserves and present values as described in the Prospectus and reflected in the Reserve Report Letter comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K under the 1933 Act.

 


 

          (cc) The participation agreements, joint development agreements, joint operating agreements, farm-out agreements and other agreements described in the Prospectus relating to the Company or its subsidiaries’ rights with respect to the ownership, lease or operation of oil and gas properties, the acquisition of interests in oil and gas properties or the exploration for, development of or production of oil and gas reserves thereon, constitute valid and binding agreements of the Company and its subsidiaries that are parties thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, of the other parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except as enforcement thereof is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
          (dd) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain insurance covering their properties, operations, personnel and businesses that, in the Company’s reasonable judgment, insures against such losses and risks as are adequate in accordance with customary industry practices to protect the Company and its subsidiaries and their businesses.
          (ee) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (1) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (2) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (3) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (4) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (I) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (II) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
     The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
          (ff) The Registration Statement is not the subject of a pending proceeding or examination under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the 1933 Act, and the Company is not the subject of a pending proceeding under Section 8A of the 1933 Act in connection with the offering of the Exchange Securities.
          (gg) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the

 


 

rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA, and the Company, its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA.
          (hh) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
          (ii) There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company and any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.
          (jj) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).
          (kk) The Company is not, and after giving effect to the consummation of the Exchange Offer, will not be an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.
          (ll) Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Dealer Managers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to each of the Dealer Managers as to the matters covered thereby.
          (mm) The Company has not and will not do anything in connection with the Exchange Offer that violates Regulation G, T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
          (nn) All written communications, in addition to the Schedule TO, made during the period from the first public announcement and to the earlier of either the expiration date or

 


 

the Settlement Date of the Exchange Offer have been or will be filed with the Commission in accordance with the 1934 Act and the Commission’s rules and regulations including Rule 13e-4 under the 1934 Act.
          (oo) The Company will file a listing application and all required supporting documents with respect to the Exchange Securities with the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) and take further actions as are necessary to arrange for the listing of the Exchange Securities on the NYSE as promptly as is reasonably practicable.
     8. Conditions. Unless waived by you, your obligation to act as Dealer Managers hereunder shall at all times be subject, in your discretion, to the conditions that:
          (a) All representations and warranties of the Company contained herein will be true and correct as of the Commencement Date and as of the Settlement Date.
          (b) The Represenative shall have received, on the Commencement Date and the Settlement Date, letters, dated the Commencement Date and the Settlement Date, respectively, from Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent public or certified public accountants for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to the Represenative, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” delivered according to Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72 (or any successor bulletin), with respect to the audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
          (c) The Company shall have filed the Registration Statement with the Commission not later than the date hereof and the Registration Statement shall become effective prior to the expiration date of the Exchange Offer.
          (d) No stop order refusing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment shall have been issued or be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall have been instituted or threatened by the Commission and any request for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Dealer Managers’ counsel.
          (e) Since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof after the date hereof other than those to which the Representatives have not objected or have consented, as applicable, pursuant to Section 4 hereof), the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto after the date hereof other than those to which the Representatives have not objected or have consented, as applicable, pursuant to Section 4 hereof) or any other Exchange Offer Materials (exclusive of any supplement thereto after the date hereof other than those to which the Representatives have not objected or have consented, as applicable, pursuant to Section 4 hereof), there shall not have been any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business.

 


 

          (f) There shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating or preliminary rating accorded the Exchange Securities or of any other securities of or guaranteed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,” as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the 1933 Act.
          (g) On each of the Commencement Date and the Settlement Date, the Representatives shall have received a written certificate, dated such date and executed by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, solely in such capacity, to the effect that:
     (i) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made on and as of the Commencement Date and the Settlement Date, as the case may be; and
     (ii) the Company has complied in all material respects to all of its agreements and covenants hereunder and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder on or prior to the Commencement Date and Settlement Date, as the case may be.
The officers signing and delivering certificates on behalf of the Company may rely upon their knowledge as to proceedings threatened.
          (h) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives on each of the Commencement Date and the Settlement Date such additional certificates, opinions or other documents as the Representatives shall reasonably request (including additional certificates of officers of the Company) as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein, as to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and as to the other conditions concurrent and precedent to your obligations hereunder.
          (i) The Company shall have delivered to the Representatives an opinion of Bruce R. DeBoer, Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of the Company, substantially in the form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the counsel for the Dealer Managers, addressed to the Representatives on each of the Commencement Date and the Settlement Date.
          (j) The Company shall have delivered to the Representatives an opinion of Foley & Lardner LLP, counsel to the Company, substantially in the form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the counsel for the Dealer Managers, addressed to the Representatives (i) on each of the Commencement Date and the Settlement Date, and (ii) on each of the Commencement Date and the Settlement Date, a negative assurance letter, substantially in the form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the counsel for the Dealer Managers, in each case dated the respective date of delivery;
          (k) On the Commencement Date and the Settlement Date, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion of Vinson & Elkins, L.L.P., counsel for the Dealer Managers, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives.

 


 

     The Company will furnish to the Representatives with such executed or conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.
     9. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees with the Dealer Managers:
          (a) To use its reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement, and any amendment thereof, to become effective as soon as possible but no later than the expiration date of the Exchange Offer; to promptly advise the Representatives in writing (i) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission relating to the Exchange Offer, (ii) when the Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any abbreviated Registration Statement shall have become effective, or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus or any amended or additional Exchange Offer Materials shall have been filed, (iii) of any request by the Commission or any Other Agency to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus or the other Exchange Offer Materials or for additional information relating to the Exchange Offer and (iv) of (A) the issuance of any stop order, injunction, restraining order or denial of any application for approval refusing or suspending the use of any of the Exchange Offer Materials or any qualification of the Exchange Securities for offering or sale in connection with the Exchange Offer in any jurisdiction, (B) the institution or threatening of any proceedings, litigation or investigation for any of such purposes by or before the Commission or any Other Agency, (C) the occurrence of any event, or the discovery of any fact, the occurrence or existence of which could (x) cause the Company to withdraw, rescind, terminate or modify the Exchange Offer, (y) cause any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate, or (z) would permit the Company to exercise any right not to accept Exchange Securities tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer (and the Company will so advise the Representatives before such rights are exercised), or (D) the institution of any proceedings to remove, suspend or terminate from listing or quotation the Common Stock from any securities exchange upon which it is listed for trading or included or designated for quotation, or the threatening or initiation of any proceedings for any such purposes. The Company will use its reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order, the issuance of any order preventing or suspending such use and the suspension of any such qualification and, if any such order is issued or qualification suspended, to obtain the lifting of such order or suspension at the earliest practicable time.
          (b) To comply with the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act in connection with the Exchange Offer, the Exchange Offer Materials and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as applicable. If, at any time when the Prospectus is required by the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act to be delivered in connection with the Exchange Offer, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Dealer Managers or counsel for the Company, to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus or any other Exchange Offer Materials in order that the Prospectus or such other Exchange Offer Materials will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements in the Prospectus or such other Exchange Offer Materials, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or if, in the reasonable opinion of either such counsel, it shall be necessary to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus or any other Exchange

 


 

Offer Materials to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or 1934 Act, the Company will promptly prepare, file with the Commission, and furnish, at their own expense, to the Dealer Managers and to the dealers (whose names and addresses will be furnished to the Company by the Dealer Managers) by which Existing Securities may have been tendered for exchange, such amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such untrue statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or such other Exchange Offer Materials comply with such requirements.
          (c) During such period beginning on the date hereof and ending on such date as, in the opinion of counsel for the Dealer Managers, the Prospectus is no longer required by law to be delivered in connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15 of the 1934 Act in the manner and within the time periods required by the 1934 Act.
          (d) To cooperate with the Representatives and Dealer Managers’ counsel to qualify or register the Exchange Securities for sale under (or obtain exemptions from the application of) the state securities or blue sky laws or Canadian provincial securities laws of those jurisdictions designated by the Representatives; to comply with such laws and continue such qualifications, registrations and exemptions in effect so long as required for the consummation of the Exchange Offer; and in each jurisdiction in which the Exchange Securities have been so qualified, the Company will file such statements and reports as may be required by the laws of such jurisdiction to continue such qualification in effect for a period of not less than one year from the effective date of the Registration Statement; provided that the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to take any action that would subject the Company to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not presently qualified or where it would be subject to taxation as a foreign corporation.
          (e) To make generally available to its security holders and to the Representatives an earnings statement covering a twelve-month period beginning not later than the first day of the Company’s fiscal quarter next following the effective date of the Registration Statement that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
          (f) To use its reasonable efforts to advise or cause the Exchange Agent to advise the Representatives at 5:00 P.M., New York City time, or promptly thereafter, daily (or more frequently if requested), by telephone or facsimile transmission, with respect to Existing Securities tendered for exchange as follows: (i) the aggregate principal amount of Existing Securities validly tendered and represented by certificates physically held by the Exchange Agent or confirmations of receipt of book-entry transfer of Exchange Securities pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Exchange Offer Materials on such day, (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Existing Securities properly withdrawn on such day, and (iii) the cumulative totals of the principal amount of Exchange Securities in categories (i) and (ii) above.
     10. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Dealer Manager and its respective affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, representatives, advisors, agents and each person who controls any respective Dealer Manager within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the

 


 

1934 Act (each Dealer Manager and each such person being an “Indemnified Party”) as follows:
     (i) from and against any and all loss, claim, damage, liability and expense whatsoever, joint or several, as incurred, to which such Indemnified Party may become subject under any applicable federal or state law, or otherwise, and related to, arising out of, or based on (A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any information (whether oral or written) or documents used in connection with the Exchange Offer, including, without limitation, the Exchange Offer Materials or any of the documents referred to therein furnished or made available by the Company, directly, through the Dealer Managers or otherwise or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (B) any breach by the Company of any of its representations, warranties or agreements contained herein, (C) the Company’s failure to make or consummate the Exchange Offer or the withdrawal, rescission, termination, amendment or extension of Exchange Offer or any other failure on the Company’s part to comply with the terms and conditions contained in the Exchange Offer Materials, (D) any of the other transactions or the engagement of the Dealer Managers pursuant to, and the performance by the Dealer Managers of the services contemplated by, this Agreement except in the case of this clause (D) to the extent that any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense is found in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from a Dealer Manager’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, or (E) any action taken or omitted to be taken by an Indemnified Party with the consent of the Company or in conformity with the instructions or actions or omissions of the Company;
     (ii) from and against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever related to, arising out of or based on any matter described in subparagraph (i) above; and
     (iii) from and against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Dealer Manager), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever related to, arising out of or based on any matter described in subparagraph (i) above, whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party and whether or not such claim, action or proceeding is initiated or brought by or on behalf of the Company, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under subparagraph (i) or (ii) above;

 


 

provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable under clause (A) of subparagraph (i) above to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in the Exchange Offer Materials in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any of the Dealer Managers through the Representatives expressly for use in the Exchange Offer Materials.
          (b) The Company agrees that no Indemnified Party shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) to the Company relating to or arising out of the engagement of the Dealer Managers pursuant to, or the performance by any of the Dealer Managers of the services contemplated by, this Agreement except to the extent that any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense is found in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from a Dealer Manager’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
          (c) If the indemnification provided for in Section 10(a) hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnified Party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then the Company agrees to contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits to the Company on the one hand and to each Dealer Manager on the other hand from the Exchange Offer and other transactions (whether or not consummated) or (ii) if, but only if, the allocation provided by clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and each of the Dealer Managers on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits to the Company on the one hand and each Dealer Manager on the other hand, in connection with the Exchange Offer and other transactions (whether or not consummated) shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total value paid or proposed to be paid to holders of the Existing Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer (whether or not consummated) bears to the fees actually received by a Dealer Manager hereunder. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and a Dealer Manager on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by such Dealer Manager and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Dealer Managers agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 10(c) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 10(c). The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an Indemnified Party and referred to above in this Section 10(c) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission; provided, however, that to the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall a Dealer Manager be

 


 

required to contribute any amount which, in the aggregate, exceeds the aggregate fees received by such Dealer Manager under this Agreement.
          (d) In the event an Indemnified Party is requested or required to appear as a witness in any action brought by or on behalf of or against the Company, the Company agrees to reimburse each Dealer Manager for all reasonable expenses as incurred by it in connection with such Indemnified Party’s appearing and preparing to appear as such a witness, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of its legal counsel.
          (e) Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Party of notice of any claim or commencement of an action or proceeding with respect to which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder, such Indemnified Party shall notify the Company in writing of such claim or of the commencement of such action, claim or proceeding, but failure so to notify the Company will not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have hereunder to such Indemnified Party to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof, and in any event will not relieve the Company from any other liability that it may have to such Indemnified Party. In the event of any such claim, action or proceeding, if such Indemnified Party shall notify the Company of the commencement thereof, the Company shall assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, and shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel; provided, however, (i) if the Company fails to assume such defense in a timely manner or (ii) if there exists or may exist a conflict of interest that would make it inappropriate in the reasonable judgment of such Indemnified Party for the same counsel to represent both the Indemnified Party and the Company, then such Indemnified Party shall be entitled to retain its own counsel at the expense of the Company. In no event shall the Company be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all Indemnified Parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. In respect of any claim, action or proceeding the defense of which shall have been assumed by the Company in accordance with the foregoing, each Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in such litigation and to retain its own counsel at its own expense.
          (f) The Company agrees that, without the Representatives’ prior written consent, it will not settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in or with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, investigation or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 10 (whether or not any of the Dealer Managers or any other Indemnified Party is an actual or potential party to such claim, action, investigation or proceeding), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, investigation or proceeding and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of an Indemnified Party.
          (g) If at any time an Indemnified Party shall have requested the Company to reimburse the Indemnified Party for fees and expenses of counsel, the Company agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 10(a)(ii) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by the Company of the aforesaid request, (ii) the Company shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) the

 


 

Company shall not have reimbursed such Indemnified Party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.
          (h) The rights of any Indemnified Party under this Agreement shall be in addition to and not in limitation of any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at common law or otherwise.
     11. Withdrawal.
          (a) This Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives without any liability or penalty to you or any other Indemnified Party, at any time upon written notice to the Company if (i) the Company does not comply with any covenant specified in this Agreement in any material respect or the representations and warranties of the Company are incorrect, (ii) the Company uses or permits the use of any Exchange Offer Materials or files any Exchange Offer Materials with the Commission or any Other Agency (A) which has not been submitted to the Representatives for the Representatives’ or your counsel’s comments or (B) which has been so submitted and with respect to which the Representatives’ or your counsel’s reasonable comments have not been reflected, (iii) at any time prior to the date on which the Existing Securities are accepted for exchange, the Exchange Offer is terminated or withdrawn by the Company for any reason or (iv) the Company amends or revises the Exchange Offer in a manner not reasonably acceptable to the Representatives.
          (b) Notwithstanding termination of this Agreement pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section or the Dealer Managers’ obligation to act as such ceasing pursuant to Section 8, the obligations of the Company to compensate the Dealer Managers pursuant to Section 5 with respect to Existing Securities tendered for exchange prior to the date of withdrawal and to reimburse the Dealer Managers for their expenses pursuant to Section 6 and the indemnity and contribution provisions of Section 10 shall survive any termination of this Agreement, provided that the obligation to pay fees and expenses pursuant to Sections 5 and 6 shall only survive to the extent of fees and expenses accrued through the date of such termination (for the purposes of this determination such fee shall be calculated, in the manner described in Section 5 of this Agreement, based on the number of Existing Securities tendered for exchange prior to such withdrawal and subsequently exchanged by the Company pursuant to the Exchange Offer).
     12. Termination of this Agreement. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of (i) thirty calendar days after the expiration date of the Exchange Offer, (ii) any of the conditions specified in Section 8 has not been fulfilled as of any date such condition is required to be fulfilled pursuant to Section 8 (and the Representatives shall have notified the Company thereof), (iii) the date on which the Company terminates or withdraws the Exchange Offer for any reason, or (iv) any withdrawal by the Dealer Managers pursuant to Section 11 hereof.
     13. Representations, Warranties, Covenants, Indemnities and Agreements to Survive. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company and the Dealer Managers herein or in certificates delivered pursuant hereto, and the indemnity and contribution agreements contained in Section 10 hereof shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Dealer Managers or any person controlling the Dealer Managers within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, or

 


 

by or on behalf of the Company or any of its respective officers, directors or controlling persons within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, and shall survive the consummation of the Exchange Offer and, solely with respect to Sections 5 (to the extent set forth in Section 11(b)), 6 (to the extent set forth in Section 11(b)), 7, 10 and 11, the termination of this Agreement.
     14. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic and legal substance of the agreements contained herein is not affected in any manner adverse to any party.
     15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile transmission) in one or more separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
     16. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement, including any right to indemnification or contribution hereunder, shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company, you and the other Indemnified Parties, and their respective successors and assigns. Nothing in this Agreement is intended, or shall be construed, to give any other person or entity any right hereunder or by virtue hereof.
     17. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements, both oral or written, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.
     18. Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered in person, by cable, telecopy, telegram or telex or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the parties hereto as follows (or, as to each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section):
    If to the Dealer Managers:
Banc of America Securities LLC
One Bryant Park
New York, New York 10036
Telephone: 646-855-7127
Facsimile: 704-208-2869
Attention: John Servidio
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179
Telephone: 212-622-5689
Facsimile: 917-464-3165
Attention: Jeff Zajkowski

 


 

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
375 Park Avenue
New York, N.Y. 10152
Telephone: 212-214-6395
Facsimile: 212-214-5911
Attention: Kevin Brillhart
     with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
1001 Fannin, Suite 2300
Houston, Texas 77002
Telephone: 713-758-3708
Facsimile: 713-615-5861
Attention: David P. Oelman
     If to the Company:
Whiting Petroleum Corporation
1700 Broadway, Suite 2300
Denver, Colorado 80290
Telephone: 303-837-4228
Facsimile: 303-861-4023
Attention: James J. Volker
     with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Foley & Lardner LLP
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Telephone: 414-297-5675
Facsimile: 414-297-4900
Attention: Benjamin Garmer, III
Any party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the others.
     19. References to the Dealer Managers. The Company agrees that you will have the right to place customary advertisements in financial and other newspapers, at your own expense, describing your services to the Company hereunder.
     20. Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
     21. Amendments. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment by all parties hereto, or in the case of a waiver by the party or parties against whom the waiver is to be effective.

 


 

     22. Certain Interests. The Company acknowledges and agrees that (a) you and your affiliates are engaged in a broad range of securities activities and may provide financing, advisory or other services to parties whose interests may conflict with those of the Company and (b) you or such affiliates may, for your own account or the account of customers, purchase or sell, or hold a long or short position in, securities of the Company, including the Existing Securities and that you may or may not exchange any such Existing Securities in the Exchange Offer.
     23. Consent to Jurisdiction. Service of Process. The Company hereby (a) submits to the jurisdiction of any New York State or Federal court sitting in the City of New York with respect to any actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement, (b) agrees that all claims with respect to such actions or proceedings may be heard and determined in such New York State or Federal court, (c) waives the defense of an inconvenient forum, (d) agrees not to commence any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement other than in a New York State or Federal court sitting in the City of New York and (e) agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
     24. Waiver of Jury Trial. THE COMPANY HEREBY AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ON BEHALF OF ITS SECURITY HOLDERS, TO WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM, COUNTER-CLAIM OR ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT.
     25. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES OF SUCH STATE.
[Signature Page Follows]

 


 

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company the enclosed copies hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a binding agreement in accordance with its terms.
         
  Very truly yours,

WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ James J. Volker    
    James J. Volker   
    Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer 
 
 

 


 

The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by the Dealer Managers in New York, New York as of the date first above written.
 
Accepted and agreed as of the date
first above written:


BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Shelli Merritt    
    Name:   Shelli Merritt   
    Title:   Managing Director   

 


 

         
 


J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Geoffrey Paul    
    Name:   Geoffrey Paul   
    Title:   Vice President   

 


 

         
 



WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Marc Tunick    
    Name:   Marc Tunick   
    Title:   Director   

 


 

         
 


RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ James Murchison    
    Name:   James Murchison   
    Title:   Vice President   

 


 

         
 


KEYBANC CAPITAL MARKETS INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Jonathan O. Crane    
    Name:   Jonathan O. Crane   
    Title:   Senior Managing Director   

 


 

         
 


SUNTRUST ROBINSON HUMPHREY, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ James M. Warren    
    Name:   James M. Warren   
    Title:   Managing Director   

 


 

         
 

BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Pam Au    
    Name:   Pam Au   
    Title:   Director   

 


 

         
 


BBVA SECURITIES INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Howard Freeman    
    Name:   Howard Freeman   
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer   

 


 

         
 


CREDIT AGRICOLE SECURITIES (USA) INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Peter Ruel    
    Name:   Peter Ruel   
    Title:   Managing Director   
 

 


 

 

MITSUBISHI UFJ SECURITIES (USA), INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Brian Cogliandro    
    Name:   Brian Cogliandro  
    Title:   Managing Director   

 


 

         
 


MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
 
 
  By:   /s/ Scott Delgado    
    Name:   Scott Delgado   
    Title:   Vice President   

 


 

         
 


SCOTIA CAPITAL (USA) INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ A. Robert Bose    
    Name:   A. Robert Bose   
    Title:   Managing Director   

 


 

         
 


RBC CAPITAL MARKETS CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joe Morea    
    Name:   Joe Morea   
    Title:   Head of Equity Capital Markets   

 


 

         
 


BNP PARIBAS SECURITIES CORP
 
 
  By:   /s/ Michael Murphy    
    Name:   Michael Murphy   
    Title:   Director   

 


 

         
 


BOSC, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ John N. Waldo    
    Name:   John N. Waldo   
    Title:   Senior Vice President   

 


 

         
 


COMERICA SECURITIES, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Cynthia Higgins    
    Name:   Cynthia Higgins   
    Title:   Senior Vice President   

 


 

         
SCHEDULE I
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.
Barclays Capital Inc.
BBVA Securities Inc.
Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc.
Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (USA), Inc.
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
Scotia Captial (USA) Inc.
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
BNP PARIBAS SECURITIES CORP
BOSC, Inc.
Comerica Securities, Inc.

 


 

SCHEDULE II
     The Dealer Managers’ names specified on the front cover and the Representatives’ names and addresses specified on the back cover of the Prospectus.

 

EX-3.1 3 d75166exv3w1.htm EX-3.1 exv3w1
Exhibit 3.1
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
TO THE
AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION
          Whiting Petroleum Corporation (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “GCL”), does hereby certify as follows:
          1. That at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation resolutions were duly adopted setting forth a proposed amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, declaring said amendment to be advisable and calling for the stockholders of the Corporation to consider such amendment at the next annual meeting of the Corporation. The resolution setting forth the proposed amendment is as follows:
          “RESOLVED, that an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation to delete the existing paragraph (a) of Article FOURTH and insert in lieu thereof the following is hereby adopted and approved for and on behalf of the Corporation and proposed for submission to the Corporation’s stockholders:
          “(a) Authorized Capital Stock. The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 180,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of (i) 175,000,000 shares of common stock, each having a par value of $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, each having a par value of $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).”
          2. That pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors the annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation was duly called and held upon notice in accordance with Section 222 of the GCL at which meeting the necessary number of shares as required by the GCL were voted in favor of the amendment.
          3. That said amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the GCL.


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be executed on its behalf this 6th day of May, 2010.
         
     
  By:   /s/ Bruce R. DeBoer    
    Name:   Bruce R. DeBoer   
    Title:   Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary   
 

EX-3.2 4 d75166exv3w2.htm EX-3.2 exv3w2
Exhibit 3.2
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION,
AS AMENDED THROUGH MAY 6, 2010
          FIRST: Name. The name of the Corporation is Whiting Petroleum Corporation (the “Corporation”).
          SECOND: Agent for Service. The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware shall be at 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle; and the name of its registered agent at such address shall be Corporation Trust Company.
          THIRD: Purpose. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “GCL”).
          FOURTH: Capital Stock.
          (a) Authorized Capital Stock. The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 180,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of (i) 175,000,000 shares of common stock, each having a par value of $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, each having a par value of $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).
          (b) Common Stock. The powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions, of each class of the Common Stock are as follows:
               (1) No Cumulative Voting. The holders of shares of Common Stock shall not have cumulative voting rights.
               (2) Dividends; Stock Splits. Subject to the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock, and subject to any other provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as it may be amended from time to time, holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions in cash, stock or property of the Corporation when, as and if declared thereon by the Board of Directors from time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor.
               (3) Liquidation, Dissolution, etc. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up (either voluntary or involuntary) of the Corporation, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive the assets and funds of the Corporation available for distribution after payments to creditors and to the holders of any Preferred Stock of the Corporation that may at the time be outstanding, in proportion to the number of shares held by them, respectively.
               (4) Merger, etc. In the event of a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into another entity (whether or not the Corporation is the surviving entity),

1


 

the holders of each share of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive the same per share consideration on a per share basis.
               (5) No Preemptive or Subscription Rights. No holder of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to preemptive or subscription rights.
          (c) Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors is hereby expressly authorized to provide for the issuance of all or any shares of the Preferred Stock in one or more classes or series, and to fix for each such class or series such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issuance of such class or series, including, without limitation, the authority to provide that any such class or series may be (i) subject to redemption at such time or times and at such price or prices; (ii) entitled to receive dividends (which may be cumulative or non-cumulative) at such rates (which may be fixed or variable), on such conditions, and at such times, and payable in preference to, or in such relation to, the dividends payable on any other class or classes or any other series; (iii) entitled to such rights upon the dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation; or (iv) convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes of stock, or of any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock, of the Corporation at such price or prices or at such rates of exchange and with such adjustments; all as may be stated in such resolution or resolutions.
          (d) Power to Sell and Purchase Shares. Subject to the requirements of applicable law, the Corporation shall have the power to issue and sell all or any part of any shares of any class of stock herein or hereafter authorized to such persons, and for such consideration, as the Board of Directors shall from time to time, in its discretion, determine, whether or not greater consideration could be received upon the issue or sale of the same number of shares of another class, and as otherwise permitted by law. Subject to the requirements of applicable law, the Corporation shall have the power to purchase any shares of any class of stock herein or hereafter authorized from such persons, and for such consideration, as the Board of Directors shall from time to time, in its discretion, determine, whether or not less consideration could be paid upon the purchase of the same number of shares of another class, and as otherwise permitted by law.
          FIFTH: Directors. The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:
          (a) Business and Affairs of the Corporation. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.
          (b) Number of Directors. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be as from time to time fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the By-Laws of the Corporation.

2


 

          (c) Classified Board of Directors. The directors shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors. The initial division of the Board of Directors into classes shall be made by the decision of the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. The term of the initial Class I directors shall terminate on the date of the 2004 annual meeting; the term of the initial Class II directors shall terminate on the date of the 2005 annual meeting; and the term of the initial Class III directors shall terminate on the date of the 2006 annual meeting. At each succeeding annual meeting of stockholders beginning in 2004, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting shall be elected for a three-year term. If the number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, and any additional director of any class elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class, but in no case will a decrease in the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent director. As used in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the term “entire Board of Directors” means the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies.
          (d) Term. A director shall hold office until the annual meeting for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or her successor shall be elected and shall qualify, subject, however, to prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.
          (e) Vacancies; Removal. Subject to the terms of any one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock, any vacancy on the Board of Directors that results from an increase in the number of directors may be filled only by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office, provided that a quorum is present, and any other vacancy occurring on the Board of Directors may be filled only by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Any director of any class elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors of such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class. Any director elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall have the same remaining term as that of his predecessor. Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any or all of the directors of the Corporation may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy percent (70%) of the voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the holders of any one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock issued by the Corporation shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation applicable thereto, and such directors so elected shall not be divided into classes pursuant to this Article FIFTH unless expressly provided by such terms.
          (f) Power of the Directors. In addition to the powers and authority hereinbefore or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the GCL, this Amended and Restated

3


 

Certificate of Incorporation, and any By-Laws adopted by the stockholders; provided, however, that no By-Laws hereafter adopted by the stockholders shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such By-Laws had not been adopted.
          SIXTH: Director Liability. No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the GCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. If the GCL is amended hereafter to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent authorized by the GCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this Article SIXTH shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
          SEVENTH: Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by law, as now or hereafter in effect, and such right to indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives; provided, however, that, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer (or his or her heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives) in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors. The right to indemnification conferred by this Article SEVENTH shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding in advance of its final disposition.
          The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this Article SEVENTH to directors and officers of the Corporation.
          The rights to indemnification and to the advance of expenses conferred in this Article SEVENTH shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the By-Laws of the Corporation, any statute, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
          Any repeal or modification of this Article SEVENTH shall not adversely affect any rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses of a director or officer of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to any acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
          EIGHTH: Special Stockholder Meetings. Unless otherwise required by law, special meetings of stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called only by (a) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be one, (b) the President or (c) a majority of the

4


 

entire Board of Directors. The ability of the stockholders to call a special meeting is hereby specifically denied.
          NINTH: No Action by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, and the ability of the stockholders to consent in writing to the taking of any action is hereby specifically denied.
          TENTH: Place of Stockholder Meetings and Corporate Books. Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the By-Laws may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the GCL) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the By-Laws of the Corporation.
          ELEVENTH: Amendment of By-Laws. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Corporation’s By-Laws. The affirmative vote of at least a majority of the entire Board of Directors shall be required to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Corporation’s By-Laws. The Corporation’s By-Laws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy percent (70%) of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors.
          TWELFTH: Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation. The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Corporation’s By-Laws or the GCL, and all rights herein conferred upon stockholders are granted subject to such reservation; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (and in addition to any other vote that may be required by law), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy percent (70%) of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors shall be required to amend, alter, change or repeal, or to adopt any provisions as part of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with the purpose and intent of Articles FIFTH, SIXTH, EIGHTH, NINTH and ELEVENTH of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or this Article TWELFTH.

5

EX-4.4 5 d75166exv4w4.htm EX-4.4 exv4w4
Exhibit 4.4
EXECUTION VERSION
 
THIRD AMENDMENT TO
FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of
August 17, 2010
among
WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION,
as Parent Guarantor,
WHITING OIL AND GAS CORPORATION,
as Borrower,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent,
and
The Lenders Party Hereto
 
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. and
WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
as Syndication Agents
CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK and
COMPASS BANK,
as Documentation Agents
 
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.,
as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner
 


 

THIRD AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
     THIS THIRD AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Third Amendment”) dated as of August 17, 2010, is among WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, as the Parent Guarantor, WHITING OIL AND GAS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, as the Borrower, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the other Agents the Lenders party hereto.
R E C I T A L S
     A. The Parent Guarantor, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, other parties as agents and the Lenders are parties to that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 28, 2009 (as amended by that certain First Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 15, 2009 and that certain Second Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 9, 2010, and as further amended from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which the Lenders have made certain loans to and extensions of credit for the account of the Borrower.
     B. The Borrower has requested and the Majority Lenders have agreed to amend certain provisions of the Credit Agreement.
     C. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Defined Terms. Each capitalized term used herein but not otherwise defined herein has the meaning given such term in the Credit Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, all article and section references in this Third Amendment refer to articles and sections of the Credit Agreement.
Section 2. Amendments to Credit Agreement.
     2.1 Amendments to Section 1.02.
          (a) The definition of “Agreement” is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety to read as follows:
     “Agreement” means this Credit Agreement, as amended by the First Amendment, the Second Amendment, the Third Amendment and as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated.
          (b) The definition of “Third Amendment” is hereby added where alphabetically appropriate to read as follows:
     “Third Amendment” means the Third Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 17, 2010 among the Parent

1


 

Guarantor, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the other Agents and the Lenders party thereto.
     2.2 Restricted Payments. Section 9.04(a) is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
     (a) Restricted Payments. The Parent Guarantor will not, and will not permit any Credit Party to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, return any capital to its stockholders on account of such Equity Interests or make any distribution of its Property to its Equity Interest holders on account of such Equity Interests, except
     (i) the Parent Guarantor may declare and pay dividends with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in additional shares of its Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Capital Stock),
     (ii) Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends ratably with respect to their Equity Interests,
     (iii) the Parent Guarantor may make Restricted Payments pursuant to and in accordance with equity incentive plans, stock option plans or arrangements or other benefit plans or arrangements for management, employees or directors of the Parent Guarantor and the Credit Parties in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 during any fiscal year and $10,000,000 during the term of this Agreement,
     (iv) if no Default, Event of Default or Borrowing Base Deficiency exists at the time of payment, then the Parent Guarantor may pay cash dividends during the term hereof on any series of its Designated Preferred Convertible Stock then outstanding in an aggregate amount not to exceed, as of the date of payment, the product of (A) the lesser of (1) $6,250,000 and (2) the aggregate liquidation preference of each outstanding series of Designated Preferred Convertible Stock issued prior to July 31, 2009 times one fourth of the corresponding stated dividend rate of each series, and (B)(1) the number of calendar quarters occurring between June 15, 2009 and the date of such payment for which the Parent Guarantor has not paid dividends in full with respect to the Designated Preferred Convertible Stock (2) plus one,
     (v) if no Default, Event of Default or Borrowing Base Deficiency exists at the time of payment, then the Parent Guarantor may (A) make aggregate cash payments on or prior to October 31, 2010 to holders of its 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock in an amount per share of 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock not to exceed the amount set forth in the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Parent Guarantor dated July 27, 2010 to induce such holders to convert shares of such Designated Preferred Convertible Stock into common Equity Interests of the Parent Guarantor; (B) make customary payments in cash to such holders in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000 in lieu of

2


 

fractional shares in connection with the conversion to or exchange for Equity Interests contemplated in clause (A); and (C) issue common stock Equity Interests of the Parent Guarantor to holders of such Designated Preferred Convertible Stock in connection with such conversion, or
(vi) if no Default, Event of Default or Borrowing Base Deficiency exists at the time of declaration, other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000 during any fiscal year and $20,000,000 during the term of this Agreement.
Section 3. Conditions Precedent. This Third Amendment shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 12.02 of the Credit Agreement) (the “Third Amendment Effective Date”):
     3.1 The Administrative Agent shall have received from the Majority Lenders, the Borrower and each Guarantor, counterparts (in such number as may be requested by the Administrative Agent) of this Third Amendment signed on behalf of such Persons.
     3.2 The Administrative Agent shall have received such other documents as the Administrative Agent or special counsel to the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
     3.3 No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, both prior and after giving effect to the terms of this Third Amendment.
     3.4 The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Parent Guarantor dated July 27, 2010 referred to in Section 2.2 of this Third Amendment.
The Administrative Agent is hereby authorized and directed to declare this Third Amendment to be effective when it has received documents confirming or certifying, to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent, compliance with the conditions set forth in this Section 3 or the waiver of such conditions as permitted hereby. Such declaration shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all parties to the Credit Agreement for all purposes.
Section 4. Miscellaneous.
     4.1 Confirmation. The provisions of the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Third Amendment, shall remain in full force and effect following the effectiveness of this Third Amendment.
     4.2 Ratification and Affirmation; Representations and Warranties. Each of the Borrower and each Guarantor hereby (a) ratifies and affirms its respective obligations under, and acknowledges, renews and extends its respective continued liability under, each Loan Document to which it is a party and agrees that each Loan Document to which it is a party remains in full force and effect, except as expressly amended hereby, notwithstanding the amendments contained herein and (b) represents and warrants to the Lenders that, as of the date hereof, after giving effect to the terms of this Third Amendment: (i) all of the representations and warranties contained in each Loan Document to which it is a party are true and correct, except to the extent

3


 

any such representations and warranties are expressly limited to an earlier date, in which case, such representations and warranties shall continue to be true and correct as of such specified earlier date and (ii) no Default has occurred and is continuing.
     4.3 Loan Document. This Third Amendment is a “Loan Document” as defined and described in the Credit Agreement and all of the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement relating to Loan Documents shall apply hereto.
     4.4 Counterparts. This Third Amendment may be executed by one or more of the parties hereto in any number of separate counterparts, and all of such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of this Third Amendment by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
     4.5 GOVERNING LAW. THIS THIRD AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
     4.6 Severability. Any provision of this Third Amendment which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
     4.7 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and its respective successors and assigns.
[SIGNATURES BEGIN NEXT PAGE]

4


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Third Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
             
PARENT GUARANTOR:   WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Stevens    
 
           
    Name: Michael J. Stevens    
    Title: Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    
 
           
BORROWER:   WHITING OIL AND GAS CORPORATION    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Stevens    
 
           
    Name: Michael J. Stevens    
    Title: Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    
 
           
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:   JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Ryan Fuessel    
 
           
    Name: Ryan Fuessel    
    Title: Senior Vice President    
 
           
SYNDICATION AGENTS:   BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Sandra M. Serie    
 
           
    Name: Sandra M. Serie    
    Title: Vice President    
 
           
    WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Tim Green    
 
           
    Name: Tim Green    
    Title: Vice President    
[Signature Page to Third Amendment]


 

             
DOCUMENTATION AGENTS:   CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Darrell Stanley    
 
           
    Name: Darrell Stanley    
    Title: Managing Director    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Sharada Manne    
 
           
    Name: Sharada Manne    
    Title: Director    
 
           
    COMPASS BANK    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Greg Determann    
 
           
    Name: Greg Determann    
    Title: Senior Vice President    
 
           
LENDERS:   JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Ryan Fuessel    
 
           
    Name: Ryan Fuessel    
    Title: Senior Vice President    
 
           
    BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Sandra M. Serie    
 
           
    Name: Sandra M. Serie    
    Title: Vice President    
 
           
    WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Tim Green    
 
           
    Name: Tim Green    
    Title: Vice President    
[Signature Page to Third Amendment]


 

             
    CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Darrell Stanley    
 
           
    Name: Darrell Stanley    
    Title: Managing Director    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Sharada Manne    
 
           
    Name: Sharada Manne    
    Title: Director:    
 
           
    COMPASS BANK    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Greg Determann    
 
           
    Name: Greg Determann    
    Title: Senior Vice President    
 
           
    U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Bruce E. Hernandez    
 
           
    Name: Bruce E. Hernandez    
    Title: Vice President    
 
           
    UNION BANK, N.A.    
    (formerly known as Union Bank of California, N.A.)    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Whitney Randolph    
 
           
    Name: Whitney Randolph    
    Title: Vice President    
 
           
    BANK OF SCOTLAND plc    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Julia R. Franklin    
 
           
    Name: Julia R. Franklin    
    Title: Assistant Vice President    
[Signature Page to Third Amendment]


 

             
    SUNTRUST BANK    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Gregory C. Magnuson    
 
           
    Name: Gregory C. Magnuson    
    Title: Vice President    
 
           
    THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ David Mills    
 
           
    Name: David Mills    
    Title: Managing Director    
 
           
    KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Todd Coker    
 
           
    Name: Todd Coker    
    Title: Vice President    
 
           
    COMERICA BANK    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Paul J. Edmonds    
 
           
    Name: Paul J. Edmonds    
    Title: Vice President    
 
           
    BNP PARIBAS    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Russell Otts    
 
           
    Name: Russell Otts    
    Title: Director    
 
           
 
  By:   Matthew A. Turner    
 
           
    Name: Matthew A. Turner    
    Title: Vice President    
[Signature Page to Third Amendment]


 

             
    BARCLAYS BANK PLC    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Ann E. Sutton    
 
           
    Name: Ann E. Sutton    
    Title: Director    
 
           
    MORGAN STANLEY BANK    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Ryan Vetsch    
 
           
    Name: Ryan Vetsch    
    Title: Authorized Signatory    
 
           
    RAYMOND JAMES BANK    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Garrett McKinnon    
 
           
    Name: Garrett McKinnon    
    Title: Senior Vice President    
 
           
    ROYAL BANK OF CANADA    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Jay T. Sartain    
 
           
    Name: Jay T. Sartain    
    Title: Authorized Signatory    
 
           
    BANK OF OKLAHOMA, N.A.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Michael M. Logan    
 
           
    Name: Michael M. Logan    
    Title: Senior Vice President    
[Signature Page to Third Amendment]


 

             
    RZB FINANCE LLC    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Shirley Ritch    
 
           
    Name: Shirley Ritch    
    Title: Vice President    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ John A. Valiska    
 
           
    Name: John A. Valiska    
    Title: First Vice President    
[Signature Page to Third Amendment]

EX-5.1 6 d75166exv5w1.htm EX-5.1 exv5w1
Exhibit 5.1
     
(FOLEY LOGO)
  ATTORNEYS AT LAW

777 EAST WISCONSIN AVENUE
MILWAUKEE, WI 53202-5306
414.271.2400 TEL
414.297.4900 FAX
foley.com
 
   
August 17, 2010
  CLIENT/MATTER NUMBER
038584-0125
Whiting Petroleum Corporation
1700 Broadway, Suite 2300
Denver, CO 80290
Ladies and Gentlemen:
          We have acted as counsel for Whiting Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in conjunction with the preparation of a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the issuance by the Company of up to 7,549,065 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and related Preferred Share Purchase Rights (the “Rights”), pursuant to the Company’s offer to exchange for each share of 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), 2.3033 shares of Common Stock and $14.50 in cash (the “Exchange Offer”). The terms of the Rights are set forth in that certain Rights Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2006, between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, Inc. (the “Rights Agreement”).
          In connection with our representation, we have examined: (a) the Registration Statement, including the prospectus (the “Prospectus”), the form of letter of transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”) and other exhibits (including those incorporated by reference) constituting a part thereof; (b) the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, each as amended to date; (c) the Rights Agreement; (d) resolutions of the Company’s Board of Directors relating to the Exchange Offer; and (e) such other proceedings, documents and records as we have deemed necessary to enable us to render this opinion.
          In our examination of the above referenced documents, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents, certificates and instruments submitted to us as originals and the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies.
          Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
          1. The shares of Common Stock covered by the Registration Statement, when exchanged for shares of Preferred Stock and issued in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
          2. The Rights to be issued with the Common Stock when issued pursuant to the terms of the Rights Agreement will be validly issued.
                 
BOSTON
  JACKSONVILLE   MILWAUKEE   SAN DIEGO   SILICON VALLEY
BRUSSELS
  LOS ANGELES   NEW YORK   SAN DIEGO/DEL MAR   TALLAHASSEE
CHICAGO
  MADISON   ORLANDO   SAN FRANCISCO   TAMPA
DETROIT
  MIAMI   SACRAMENTO   SHANGHAI   TOKYO
 
              WASHINGTON, D.C.

 


 

(FOLEY LOGO)
Whiting Petroleum Corporation
August 17, 2010
Page 2
          We consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving our consent, we do not admit that we are “experts” within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act or within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act.
     
 
  Very truly yours,
 
   
 
  /s/ Foley & Lardner LLP

 

EX-8.1 7 d75166exv8w1.htm EX-8.1 exv8w1
Exhibit 8.1
         
(FOLEY LOGO)
      ATTORNEYS AT LAW

777 EAST WISCONSIN AVENUE
MILWAUKEE, WI 53202-5306
414.271.2400 TEL
414.297.4900 FAX
foley.com
August 17, 2010
Whiting Petroleum Corporation
1700 Broadway, Suite 2300
Denver, Colorado 80290-2300
          Re: Registration Statement on Form S-4
          We have acted as U.S. federal income tax counsel to Whiting Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the issuance by the Company of up to 7,549,065 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and related Preferred Share Purchase Rights, pursuant to the Company’s offer to exchange, for each share of 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, 2.3033 shares of Common Stock and $14.50 in cash (the “Exchange Offer”).
          In our capacity as U.S. federal income tax counsel, we have reviewed the Registration Statement and such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion. We have assumed that the information as to factual matters set forth in the Registration Statement is correct and complete as of the date hereof.
          In our examination of the above-referenced documents, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents, certificates and instruments submitted to us as originals and the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies.
          Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and having regard for such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that the description of U.S. federal income tax consequences set forth under “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the Registration Statement, and subject to the limitations and conditions described therein, is accurate in all material respects and fairly presents the information provided.
          The opinion set forth in this letter: (i) is limited to those matters expressly covered and no opinion is to be implied with respect to any other matter; (ii) is as of the date hereof; and (iii) is rendered by us in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to advise you of any development or circumstance of any kind, including any change of law or fact, that may occur after the date of this opinion letter and that might affect the opinion expressed herein.
                 
BOSTON
  JACKSONVILLE   MILWAUKEE   SAN DIEGO   SILICON VALLEY
BRUSSELS
  LOS ANGELES   NEW YORK   SAN DIEGO/DEL MAR   TALLAHASSEE
CHICAGO
  MADISON   ORLANDO   SAN FRANCISCO   TAMPA
DETROIT
  MIAMI   SACRAMENTO   SHANGHAI   TOKYO
 
              WASHINGTON, D.C.


 

(FOLEY LOGO)

Whiting Petroleum Corporation
August 17, 2010
Page 2
          We hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus which is filed as part of the Registration Statement, and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are “experts” within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act or within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Foley & Lardner LLP

EX-12 8 d75166exv12.htm EX-12 exv12
Exhibit 12
WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
(dollars in thousands)
                                                 
    Six Months        
    Ended     Year Ended December 31,  
Fixed charges and preferred stock dividends:   June 30, 2010     2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
Interest expensed
  $ 25,600     $ 53,582     $ 59,010     $ 65,977     $ 66,265     $ 35,245  
Interest capitalized
    783       3,406       3,129       3,664       556        
Preferred stock dividends (1)
    17,392       15,695                          
Amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness
    5,723       11,026       6,068       6,527       7,224       6,802  
Estimate of interest within rental expense
    326       603       431       424       386       298  
 
                                   
Total fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
    49,824       84,312       68,638       76,592       74,431       42,345  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Earnings:
                                               
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ 341,986     $ (162,835 )   $ 408,820     $ 207,162     $ 233,272     $ 196,098  
Income from equity investees
    (643 )     (1,581 )     (1,625 )     (1,365 )     (282 )     (409 )
Fixed charges (above)
    49,824       84,312       68,638       76,592       74,431       42,345  
Preferred stock dividends (1)
    (17,392 )     (15,695 )                        
Amortization of capitalized interest
    559       776       463       97       41       41  
Distributed income from equity investees
    673       1,780       1,175       928       987       657  
Interest capitalized
    (783 )     (3,406 )     (3,129 )     (3,664 )     (556 )      
 
                                   
Total earnings
  $ 374,224     $ (96,649 )   $ 474,942     $ 279,750     $ 307,893     $ 238,732  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends (unaudited) (2)
    7.51             6.92       3.65       4.14       5.64  
 
(1)   Preferred stock dividends represent pre-tax earnings required to cover any preferred stock dividend requirements using our effective tax rate for the relevant period.
 
(2)   For the year ended December 31, 2009, earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges and preferred stock dividends, and the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends therefore has not been presented for that period. The coverage deficiency necessary for the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends to equal 1.00x (one-to-one coverage) was $181.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

EX-23.3 9 d75166exv23w3.htm EX-23.3 exv23w3
         
Exhibit 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of our reports dated March 1, 2010 (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company’s adoption of new accounting guidance), relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule of Whiting Petroleum Corporation, and the effectiveness of Whiting Petroleum Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Whiting Petroleum Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2009, and to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Denver, Colorado
August 17, 2010

 

EX-23.4 10 d75166exv23w4.htm EX-23.4 exv23w4
Exhibit 23.4
         
(CAWLEY, GILLESPIE & ASSOCIATES, INC.)
         
9601 AMBERGLEN BLVD, SUITE 117
AUSTIN TEXAS 78729-1106
512-249-7000
FAX 512-233-2618
  306 WEST SEVENTH STREET, SUITE 302
FORT WORTH, TEXAS 76102-4987
817-336-2461
FAX 817-877-3728
  1000 LOUISIANA STREET, SUITE 625
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002-5008
713-651-9944
FAX 713-651-9980
         
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ENGINEERS
     We hereby consent to the references to our firm in the form and context in which they are included and incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of Whiting Petroleum Corporation and the related prospectus that is a part thereof, including under the heading “Experts.” We hereby further consent to the incorporation by reference of information contained in our reports setting forth the estimates of revenues from Whiting Petroleum Corporation’s oil and gas reserves as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Sincerely,
     
()
   
 
 
 
Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc.
   
August 17, 2010

EX-24 11 d75166exv24.htm EX-24 exv24
Exhibit 24
POWER OF ATTORNEY
          KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and appoints James J. Volker, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Michael J. Stevens, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Bruce R. DeBoer, Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, and each of them individually, as the undersigned’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned and in the undersigned’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the undersigned’s name as a director of Whiting Petroleum Corporation (the “Company”) to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) or supplements thereto relating to an offer to exchange shares of the Company’s 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock for shares of common stock to be issued by the Company, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the registration of such shares of common stock under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or any substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney as of the 17th day of August, 2010.
         
     
  /s/ Thomas L. Aller    
  Thomas L. Aller   
     

 


 

         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
          KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and appoints James J. Volker, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Michael J. Stevens, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Bruce R. DeBoer, Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, and each of them individually, as the undersigned’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned and in the undersigned’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the undersigned’s name as a director of Whiting Petroleum Corporation (the “Company”) to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) or supplements thereto relating to an offer to exchange shares of the Company’s 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock for shares of common stock to be issued by the Company, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the registration of such shares of common stock under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or any substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney as of the 17th day of August, 2010.
         
     
  /s/ D. Sherwin Artus    
  D. Sherwin Artus   
     

 


 

         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
          KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and appoints James J. Volker, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Michael J. Stevens, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Bruce R. DeBoer, Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, and each of them individually, as the undersigned’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned and in the undersigned’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the undersigned’s name as a director of Whiting Petroleum Corporation (the “Company”) to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) or supplements thereto relating to an offer to exchange shares of the Company’s 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock for shares of common stock to be issued by the Company, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the registration of such shares of common stock under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or any substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney as of the 17th day of August, 2010.
         
     
  /s/ Thomas P. Briggs    
  Thomas P. Briggs   
     

 


 

         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
          KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and appoints James J. Volker, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Michael J. Stevens, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Bruce R. DeBoer, Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, and each of them individually, as the undersigned’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned and in the undersigned’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the undersigned’s name as a director of Whiting Petroleum Corporation (the “Company”) to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) or supplements thereto relating to an offer to exchange shares of the Company’s 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock for shares of common stock to be issued by the Company, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the registration of such shares of common stock under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or any substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney as of the 17th day of August, 2010.
         
     
  /s/ Philip E. Doty    
  Philip E. Doty   
     

 


 

         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
          KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and appoints James J. Volker, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Michael J. Stevens, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Bruce R. DeBoer, Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, and each of them individually, as the undersigned’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned and in the undersigned’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the undersigned’s name as a director of Whiting Petroleum Corporation (the “Company”) to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) or supplements thereto relating to an offer to exchange shares of the Company’s 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock for shares of common stock to be issued by the Company, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the registration of such shares of common stock under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or any substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney as of the 17th day of August, 2010.
         
     
  /s/ William N. Hahne    
  William N. Hahne   
     

 


 

         
POWER OF ATTORNEY
          KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and appoints James J. Volker, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Michael J. Stevens, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Bruce R. DeBoer, Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, and each of them individually, as the undersigned’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned and in the undersigned’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the undersigned’s name as a director of Whiting Petroleum Corporation (the “Company”) to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) or supplements thereto relating to an offer to exchange shares of the Company’s 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock for shares of common stock to be issued by the Company, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the registration of such shares of common stock under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or any substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney as of the 17th day of August, 2010.
         
     
  /s/ Graydon D. Hubbard    
  Graydon D. Hubbard   
     

 

EX-99.1 12 d75166exv99w1.htm EX-99.1 exv99w1
 
Exhibit 99.1
 
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
OFFER TO EXCHANGE
Shares of Common Stock plus cash for
up to 3,277,500 shares of
6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share
(CUSIP No. 966387201)
of
Whiting Petroleum Corporation
 
THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON SEPTEMBER 15, 2010 UNLESS EXTENDED (SUCH DATE AND TIME FOR THE EXCHANGE OFFER, AS MAY BE EXTENDED, THE “EXPIRATION DATE”). TENDERS MAY NOT BE WITHDRAWN AFTER THE SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK HAVE BEEN ACCEPTED FOR EXCHANGE.
 
THE EXCHANGE AGENT FOR THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS:
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
 
         

By Registered or Certified Mail:

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
c/o Voluntary Corporate Actions
PO Box 43011
Providence, RI 02940-3011
 
By Facsimile Transmission
(for Eligible Institutions only)
:

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
(617) 360-6810
For Confirmation Only Telephone
(781) 575-2332
 

By Overnight Mail:

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
c/o: Voluntary Corporate Actions
250 Royall Street
Suite V
Canton, MA 02021
 
THE INFORMATION AGENT FOR THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS:
 
(GEORGESON)
 
199 Water Street — 26th Floor
New York, NY 10038
 
Banks and Brokers, Call:
(212) 440-9800
 
All Others Call Toll-Free:
(877) 797-1153
 
DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE, OR TRANSMISSION VIA FACSIMILE TO A NUMBER, OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE, WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. PLEASE DO NOT DELIVER THIS LETTER OR SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK (AS DEFINED BELOW) TO ANYONE OTHER THAN THE EXCHANGE AGENT.
 
CORP ACTIONS VOLUNTARY_WLL


 

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the same meanings given to them in the Prospectus (as defined below).
 
The undersigned acknowledges that he or she has received the preliminary prospectus, dated August 17, 2010 (together with any subsequent preliminary or final prospectus, the “Prospectus”), of Whiting Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and this Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter”), which together constitute the Company’s offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange up to 3,277,500 shares of 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) for the following consideration per share of Preferred Stock: (i) 2.3033 shares of the Company’s common stock and (ii) a cash payment of $14.50 (collectively, the “Offer Consideration”).
 
This Letter is to be completed by holders of shares of Preferred Stock (“Holders”) if tenders are to be made pursuant to the procedures for tender by book-entry transfer set forth under “The Exchange Offer — Procedures for Tendering Preferred Stock” in the Prospectus and an agent’s message (as defined below) is not delivered. There are no guaranteed delivery procedures provided for by the Company in conjunction with the Exchange Offer. The Company will accept shares of Preferred Stock for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer only after the exchange agent identified on the first page of this Letter (the “Exchange Agent”) timely receives, on or prior to the Expiration Date, (a) a timely book-entry confirmation that the shares of Preferred Stock have been transferred into the Exchange Agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”); and (b) a properly completed and duly executed Letter and all other required documents or a properly transmitted agent’s message. The term “agent’s message” means a message, transmitted by DTC to and received by the Exchange Agent and forming part of a book-entry confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from a participant of DTC tendering shares of Preferred Stock that are the subject of the book-entry confirmation that the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of this Letter, and that the Company may enforce that agreement against the participant. Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the Exchange Agent.
 
The Company reserves the right, at any time, or from time to time, to extend the Exchange Offer and to amend any of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, other than conditions required by applicable law, at its discretion. The Company will notify the Holders of the shares of Preferred Stock of any extension promptly by oral (to be confirmed in writing) or written notice thereof.
 
Please read this entire Letter and the Prospectus carefully before checking any box below. The instructions included in this Letter must be followed.
 
YOU MUST SIGN THIS LETTER IN THE APPROPRIATE SPACE PROVIDED BELOW, WITH SIGNATURE GUARANTEE IF REQUIRED, AND COMPLETE THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 SET FORTH BELOW.
 
The undersigned has completed the box below and signed this Letter to indicate the action the undersigned desires to take with respect to the Exchange Offer.
 
List in the table provided below the shares of Preferred Stock to which this Letter relates. If the space provided below is inadequate, list the information requested above on a separate signed schedule and attach that schedule to this Letter.
 
CORP ACTIONS VOLUNTARY_WLL


2


 

 
TENDERING HOLDERS COMPLETE THIS BOX:
 
                               
DESCRIPTION OF
                 
PREFERRED STOCK
                 
(CUSIP NO.
                 
966387201)
                 
    1
    2
    3
            Aggregate
    Number of Shares of
Name(s) and Address(es)
    Certificate
    Number of Shares of
    Preferred Stock
of Registered Holder(s)*     Number(s)**     Preferred Stock     Tendered***
                               
                               
                               
                               
        Total                      
                               
*  List in the order of priority in which shares of Preferred Stock are to be purchased if the Company is required to prorate. See “The Exchange Offer — Proration and Priority of Exchanges” in the Prospectus.
**  Need not be completed by Holders tendering by book-entry transfer.
*** Unless otherwise indicated in this column, a Holder will be deemed to have tendered ALL of the shares of Preferred Stock indicated in column 2.
                               
 
The certificate numbers, names and addresses of the Holders should be printed exactly as they appear on the certificates representing shares of Preferred Stock tendered hereby.
 
  o  CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO THE RELEVANT ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH DTC AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:
 
  Name of Tendering Institution 
 
 
  Account Number  ­ ­ Transaction Code Number ­ ­
 
CORP ACTIONS VOLUNTARY_WLL


3


 

NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW
PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer (and if the Exchange Offer is extended or amended, the terms of any such extension or amendment), the undersigned hereby tenders to the Company the above described shares of Preferred Stock in exchange for the Offer Consideration. Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of the shares of Preferred Stock tendered hereby, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Company, all right, title and interest in and to such shares of Preferred Stock as are being tendered hereby.
 
The undersigned understands that the undersigned’s tender of shares of Preferred Stock pursuant to any of the procedures described in the Prospectus and in the instructions hereto and acceptance thereof by the Company will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Company.
 
The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent as the undersigned’s true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact with respect to such shares of Preferred Stock, with full power of substitution, among other things, to cause the shares of Preferred Stock to be assigned, transferred and exchanged. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the shares of Preferred Stock and to acquire the Offer Consideration issuable upon the exchange of such shares of Preferred Stock, and that, when the same are accepted for exchange, the Company will acquire good and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim when the same is accepted by the Company.
 
The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the shares of Preferred Stock tendered hereby. All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred in this Letter and every obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy and legal representatives of the undersigned and shall not be affected by, and shall survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned. This tender may be withdrawn only in accordance with the procedures set forth in the section entitled “The Exchange Offer — Withdrawal Rights” of the Prospectus.
 
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that it is not prohibited from selling to or otherwise doing business with “U.S. Persons” and “persons subject to the jurisdiction of the United States” by any of the regulations of the U.S. Department of Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control, pursuant to 31 C.F.R. Chapter V, or any legislation or executive orders relating thereto.
 
THE UNDERSIGNED, BY COMPLETING THE BOX ENTITLED “TENDERING HOLDERS COMPLETE THIS BOX” ABOVE AND SIGNING THIS LETTER, WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE TENDERED THE SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK AS SET FORTH IN THE SECTIONS ABOVE.
 
Unless otherwise indicated herein in the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” below, please issue and deliver the Offer Consideration issued in exchange for the shares of Preferred Stock accepted for exchange, and return any shares of Preferred Stock not tendered or not accepted, in the name(s) of the undersigned (or credit such shares of Preferred Stock to the undersigned’s account at DTC, as applicable). If the Offer Consideration is to be issued to a person other than the person(s) signing this Letter, or if the Offer Consideration is to be deposited to an account different from the accounts of the person(s) signing this Letter, the appropriate boxes of this Letter should be completed. If shares of Preferred Stock are surrendered by Holder(s) that have completed either the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” below, signature(s) on this Letter must be guaranteed (see Instruction 2). The undersigned recognizes that the Company has no obligation pursuant to the “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” to transfer or deliver any shares of Preferred Stock from the
 
CORP ACTIONS VOLUNTARY_WLL


4


 

name of the registered Holder(s) thereof if the Company does not accept for exchange any of the shares of Preferred Stock so tendered for exchange.
 
The undersigned understands that the delivery and surrender of the shares of Preferred Stock are not effective, and the risk of loss of the shares of Preferred Stock does not pass to the Exchange Agent, until receipt, on or prior to the Expiration Date, by the Exchange Agent of (a) a timely book-entry confirmation that shares of Preferred Stock have been transferred into the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC; and (b) a properly completed and duly executed Letter and all other required documents or a properly transmitted agent’s message. All questions as to the form of all documents and the validity (including the time of receipt) and acceptance of tenders and withdrawals of shares of Preferred Stock will be determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, which determination shall be final and binding.
 
CORP ACTIONS VOLUNTARY_WLL


5


 

 
SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 3 and 4)
 
To be completed ONLY (i) if shares of Preferred Stock in an amount not tendered, or Offer Consideration issued in exchange for shares of Preferred Stock accepted for exchange, are to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned, or (ii) if shares of Preferred Stock tendered by book-entry transfer that are not exchanged are to be returned by credit to an account maintained at DTC other than to the account indicated above.
 
Issue   o Offer Consideration to:
o unexchanged shares of Preferred Stock to:
(check as applicable)
 
Name(s) 
(Please Type or Print)
 
(Please Type or Print)
 
Address 
 
(Including Zip Code)
 
(Complete Substitute Form W-9)

Credit the following delivered by book-entry transfer to the DTC account set forth below.
     o  Offer Consideration:
     o  unexchanged shares of Preferred Stock:
(check as applicable)
 
(DTC Account Number, if applicable)
SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 3 and 4)
 
To be completed ONLY (i) if shares of Preferred Stock in an amount not tendered, or Offer Consideration issued in exchange for shares of Preferred Stock accepted for exchange, are to be delivered to someone other than the registered Holder of the shares of Preferred Stock whose name(s) appear(s) above, or such registered Holder at an address other than that shown above.
 
Deliver   o Offer Consideration to:
  o  unexchanged shares of Preferred Stock to:
(check as applicable)
 
Name(s) 
(Please Type or Print)
 
(Please Type or Print)
 
 
Address 
 
(Including Zip Code)
 
(Complete Substitute Form W-9)
 
 
 
 
 
IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OR A FACSIMILE HEREOF (TOGETHER WITH A BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS) MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.
 
CORP ACTIONS VOLUNTARY_WLL


6


 

 
PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING ANY BOX ABOVE.
 
PLEASE SIGN HERE
(TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING HOLDERS)
(Complete Accompanying Substitute Form W-9 below)
 
     
­ ­   ­ ­, 2010
     
­ ­   ­ ­, 2010
(Signature(s) of Owners(s))
  (Date)
 
Area Code and Telephone Number: 
 
If a Holder is tendering any shares of Preferred Stock, this Letter must be signed by the registered Holder(s) as the name(s) appear(s) on the certificate(s) for the shares of Preferred Stock or by any person(s) authorized to become registered Holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted herewith. If the signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth full title. See Instruction 2.
 
Name(s): 
 
(Please Type or Print)
 
Capacity (full title): 
 
Address: 
(Including Zip Code)
 
Tax Identification or Social Security Number: 
 
 
 
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
(If required by Instruction 2)
 
Signature(s) Guaranteed by an Eligible Institution: 
(Authorized Signature)
 
(Title)
 
(Name and Firm)
 
Dated: ­ ­ , 2010
 
 
CORP ACTIONS VOLUNTARY_WLL


7


 

 
INSTRUCTIONS
FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE
EXCHANGE OFFER
 
1. Delivery of this Letter; No Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.  This Letter is to be completed by Holders of shares of Preferred Stock if tenders are to be made pursuant to the procedures for tender by book-entry transfer set forth under “The Exchange Offer — Procedures for Tendering Preferred Stock” in the Prospectus and an agent’s message (as defined below) is not delivered. There are no guaranteed delivery procedures provided for by the Company in conjunction with the Exchange Offer. The Company will accept shares of Preferred Stock for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer only after the Exchange Agent timely receives, on or prior to the Expiration Date, (a) a timely book-entry confirmation that shares of Preferred Stock have been transferred into the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC; and (b) a properly completed and duly executed Letter and all other required documents or a properly transmitted agent’s message.
 
THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES, THIS LETTER AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS IS AT THE OPTION AND SOLE RISK OF THE TENDERING HOLDER, AND THE DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT. IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, THEN REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED, OR OVERNIGHT DELIVERY SERVICE IS RECOMMENDED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY.
 
The delivery of the Preferred Stock and all other required documents will be deemed made only when confirmed by the Exchange Agent.
 
See “The Exchange Offer” section of the Prospectus.
 
2. Signatures on this Letter; Stock Powers and Endorsements; Guarantee of Signatures.  If this Letter is signed by the registered Holder of the shares of Preferred Stock tendered hereby, the signature must correspond exactly with the name as it appears on a security position listing as the Holder of such shares of Preferred Stock in the DTC system without any change whatsoever.
 
If any tendered shares of Preferred Stock are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all of such owners must sign this Letter.
 
If any tendered shares of Preferred Stock are registered in different names, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate copies of this Letter as there are different registrations.
 
When this Letter is signed by the registered Holder(s) of the shares of Preferred Stock specified herein and tendered hereby, no separate stock powers are required. If, however, the Offer Consideration is to be issued to a person other than the registered Holder, then separate stock powers are required.
 
If this Letter or any stock powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and, unless waived by the Company, proper evidence satisfactory to the Company of their authority to so act must be submitted.
 
Signatures on stock powers required by this Instruction 2 must be guaranteed by a firm which is a financial institution (including most banks, savings and loan associations and brokerage houses) that is a participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the NYSE Medallion Signature Program or the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (each an “Eligible Institution”).
 
Signatures on this Letter need not be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution, provided the shares of Preferred Stock are tendered: (i) by a registered Holder of shares of Preferred Stock (including any participant in the DTC system whose
 
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name appears on a security position listing as the Holder of such shares of Preferred Stock) who has not completed the box entitled either “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on this Letter, or (ii) for the account of an Eligible Institution.
 
3. Special Issuance and Delivery Instructions.  If Offer Consideration and/or unexchanged shares of Preferred Stock are to be issued in the name of a person other than the signer of this Letter, or if Offer Consideration and/or unexchanged shares of Preferred Stock are to be sent to someone other than the signer of this Letter or to an address other than that of the signer of this Letter, the appropriate boxes on this Letter should be completed. Certificates for shares of Preferred Stock not exchanged will be returned by mail or, if tendered by book-entry transfer, by crediting the account indicated by the signer maintained at DTC. If no such instructions are given, such shares of Preferred Stock not exchanged will be credited to the proper account maintained at DTC. In the case of issuance in a different name, the employer identification or social security number of the person named must also be indicated.
 
4. Important Tax Information.  Under current U.S. federal income tax law, a Holder whose tendered shares of Preferred Stock are accepted for exchange may be subject to backup withholding unless the Holder provides the Exchange Agent with either (i) such Holder’s correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) on Substitute Form W-9 attached hereto, certifying that the TIN provided on Substitute Form W-9 is correct (or that such Holder is awaiting a TIN) and that (A) the Holder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that he or she is subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends or (B) the IRS has notified the Holder that he or she is no longer subject to backup withholding; or (ii) an adequate basis for exemption from backup withholding. If such Holder is an individual, the TIN is such Holder’s social security number. If the Exchange Agent is not provided with the correct TIN, the Holder may be subject to certain penalties imposed by the IRS.
 
Certain Holders (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. Exempt Holders should indicate their exempt status on Substitute Form W-9. A foreign individual may qualify as an exempt recipient by submitting to the Exchange Agent a properly completed IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI, W-8IMY or W-8EXP, as applicable, (which the Exchange Agent will provide upon request) signed under penalty of perjury, attesting to the Holder’s exempt status. See the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional instructions.
 
Failure to complete the Substitute Form W-9 may require the Company to backup withhold 28 percent (or such other rate specified by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)) of the amount of any payments made to the Holder or other payee. Backup withholding is not an additional U.S. federal income tax. Rather, the U.S. federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from the IRS.
 
NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF A PORTION OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.
 
5. Transfer Taxes.  The Company will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the transfer of shares of Preferred Stock to it or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offer, provided that such transfer taxes will not be considered to include income taxes, franchise taxes, or any other taxes that are not occasioned solely by the transfer of the Preferred Stock. If, however, any shares of Preferred Stock not tendered or accepted for exchange are to be delivered to, or is to be issued in the name of, any person other than the registered Holder of such shares of Preferred Stock, any shares of common stock are to be delivered to, or issued in the name of any person other than the registered Holder of the shares of Preferred Stock tendered hereby, or if tendered shares of Preferred Stock are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing this Letter, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of shares of Preferred Stock pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered Holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering Holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or
 
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exemption therefrom is not submitted herewith, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering Holder.
 
6. Waiver of Conditions.  The Company reserves the absolute right to waive satisfaction of any or all conditions enumerated in the Prospectus, other than the effectiveness of the registration statement, of which the Prospectus is a part, in accordance with applicable law.
 
7. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates.  If any certificate(s) representing shares of Preferred Stock has been lost, destroyed or stolen, the Holder should promptly notify the Exchange Agent. The Holder will then be instructed as to the steps that must be taken in order to replace the certificate(s). This Letter and related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for replacing lost, destroyed or stolen certificate(s) have been followed.
 
8. No Conditional Tenders.  No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent tenders will be accepted. All tendering Holders of shares of Preferred Stock, by execution of this Letter, shall waive any right to receive notice of the acceptance of their shares of Preferred Stock for exchange.
 
Neither the Company, the Exchange Agent nor any other person is obligated to give notice of any defect or irregularity with respect to any tender of shares of Preferred Stock nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give any such notice.
 
9. Partial Tenders.  If less than all the shares of Preferred Stock evidenced by any certificates submitted (including via DTC) are to be tendered, fill in the number of shares of Preferred Stock that are to be tendered in the box entitled “Tendering Holders Complete this Box.” In such case, new certificate(s) for the remainder of the shares of Preferred Stock that was evidenced by your old certificate(s) will only be sent to the Holder of the shares of Preferred Stock (unless the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” is checked) promptly after the expiration of the Exchange Offer. All shares of Preferred Stock represented by certificates delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.
 
10. Withdrawal Rights.  Tenders of shares of Preferred Stock may be withdrawn (i) at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date or (ii) if not previously returned by the Company, after 40 business days from the commencement of the Exchange Offer if the Company has not accepted the tendered shares of Preferred Stock for exchange by that date. You may also validly withdraw shares of Preferred Stock that you tender if the Exchange Offer is terminated without any shares of Preferred Stock being accepted or as required by applicable law. If such termination occurs, the shares of Preferred Stock will be returned to the tendering Holder promptly.
 
For a withdrawal of a tender of shares of Preferred Stock to be effective, a written notice of withdrawal, sent by facsimile transmission, receipt confirmed by telephone, or letter, or a computer generated notice of withdrawal transmitted by DTC on behalf of the Holder in accordance with the standard operating procedure of DTC, must be received by the Exchange Agent at the address set forth above prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date or after 40 business days from the commencement of the Exchange Offer if the Company has not accepted the tendered shares of Preferred Stock for exchange by that date. Any such notice of withdrawal must (i) specify the name of the person that tendered the shares of Preferred Stock to be withdrawn, (ii) identify the shares of Preferred Stock to be withdrawn, including the certificate number or numbers, (iii) specify the number of shares to be withdrawn, (iv) include a statement that the Holder is withdrawing its election to have the shares of Preferred Stock exchanged; (v) be signed by the Holder in the same manner as the original signature on this Letter by which the shares of Preferred Stock were tendered or as otherwise described above, including any required signature guarantees; and (vi) specify the name in which any of the shares of Preferred Stock are to be registered, if different from that of the person that tendered the shares of Preferred Stock.
 
A Holder who validly withdraws previously tendered shares of Preferred Stock prior to the Expiration Date and does not validly re-tender shares of Preferred Stock prior to the Expiration Date will not receive the Offer Consideration. A Holder of shares of Preferred Stock who validly withdraws previously tendered shares of Preferred Stock prior to the
 
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Expiration Date and validly re-tenders shares of Preferred Stock prior to the Expiration Date will receive the Offer Consideration. If the shares of Preferred Stock to be withdrawn have been delivered or otherwise identified to the Exchange Agent, a signed notice of withdrawal is effective immediately upon receipt by the Exchange Agent of written or facsimile transmission of the notice of withdrawal (or receipt of a request via DTC) even if physical release is not yet effected. A withdrawal of shares of Preferred Stock can only be accomplished in accordance with the foregoing procedures. The Company will have the right, which it may waive, to reject the defective withdrawal of shares of Preferred Stock as invalid and ineffective. If the Company waives its rights to reject a defective withdrawal of shares of Preferred Stock, subject to the other terms and conditions set forth in this Letter and in the Prospectus, the Holder’s shares of Preferred Stock will be withdrawn and the Holder will not be entitled to the Offer Consideration. If the Holder withdraws shares of Preferred Stock, the Holder will have the right to re-tender them prior to the Expiration Date in accordance with the procedures described above and in the Prospectus for tendering outstanding shares of Preferred Stock.
 
11. Irregularities.  The Company will determine, in its sole discretion, all questions as to the form of documents, validity, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for exchange of any tender of shares of Preferred Stock, which determination shall be final and binding on all parties. The Company reserves the absolute right to reject any and all tenders determined by it not to be in proper form or the acceptance of which, or exchange for which, may, in the view of counsel to the Company, be unlawful. The Company also reserves the absolute right, subject to applicable law, to waive any of the conditions of the Exchange Offer set forth in the Prospectus under “The Exchange Offer — Conditions to the Exchange Offer,” other than the effectiveness of the registration statement, of which the Prospectus is a part, or any conditions or irregularities in any tender of shares of Preferred Stock of any particular Holder whether or not similar conditions or irregularities are waived in the case of other Holders. The Company’s interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including this Letter and the instructions hereto) will be final and binding. No tender of shares of Preferred Stock will be deemed to have been validly made until all irregularities with respect to such tender have been cured or waived. Neither the Company, any affiliates or assigns of the Company, the Exchange Agent, nor any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of any irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give such notification.
 
12. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies.  Questions relating to the procedure for tendering may be directed to the Information Agent or the Exchange Agent at the addresses and telephone numbers indicated above. The joint lead dealer managers for the Exchange Offer are Banc of America Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC. Requests for additional copies of the Prospectus, this Letter and other related documents may be directed to the Information Agent.
 
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PAYOR’S NAME: Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
                             
Payee’s Name:
                             
Payee’s Business Name (if different from above):
                             
Payee’s Address:
                             
Mark Appropriate Box:     [  ] Limited Liability Company Enter appropriate tax classification disregarded entity corporation partnership     [  ] Individual/Sole Proprietor     [  ] Corporation     [  ] Partnership   [  ] Other
                             
                             
             
             
SUBSTITUTE
FORM W-9
    Part I — PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN THE BOX AT THE RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING BELOW.     TIN:
Social Security Number or
Employer Identification
Number
(If awaiting TIN write
“Applied For”)
             
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
    Part II — For Payees exempt from backup withholding, write “Exempt” here and sign and date below (see the Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 and complete as instructed therein)
             
Payor’s Request for Taxpayer
Identification Number (“TIN”)
and Certification
    Part III — Certification — Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:
(1) The number shown on this form is my correct TIN (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me); and
(2) I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding; and
(3) I am a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).
             
      Certification Instructions — You must cross out item (2) of Part III above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return. However, if after being notified by the IRS that you were subject to backup withholding, you received another notification from the IRS that you are no longer subject to backup withholding, do not cross out item (2). (Also see the instructions in the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute From W-9.)
      SIGNATURE: ­ ­  DATE: ­ ­
             
 
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  NOTE:   FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 28% OF ALL REPORTABLE PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.
 
YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU ARE AWAITING YOUR TIN.
 
CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
 
I certify under penalties of perjury that a TIN has not been issued to me, and either (a) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a TIN to the appropriate IRS Center or Social Security Administration Office or (b) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a TIN by the time of payment, 28% of all reportable payments made to me will be withheld.
 
SIGNATURE: ­ ­     DATE: ­ ­
 
 
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GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9
 
GUIDELINES FOR DETERMINING THE PROPER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER TO GIVE THE PAYER. — Social Security numbers have nine digits separated by two hyphens: i.e., 000-00-0000. Employer identification numbers have nine digits separated by only one hyphen: i.e., 00-0000000. The table below will help determine the number to give the payer.
 
           
For this type of account:   Give the name and SOCIAL SECURITY number of —
1.
    An individual’s account   The individual
2.
    Two or more individuals (joint account)   The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account(1)
3.
    Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)   The minor(2)
4.
   
(a) The usual revocable savings trust account (grantor is also trustee)
  The grantor-trustee(1)
     
(b) So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law
  The actual owner(1)
5.
    Sole proprietorship or single-owner LLC   The owner(3)
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
 
           
For this type of account:   Give the name and EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION number of —
6.
    A valid trust, estate, or pension trust   The legal entity (Do not furnish the identifying number of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.)(4)
7.
    Corporate or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832   The corporation
8.
    Disregarded entity not owned by an individual   The owner
9.
    Partnership or multi-member LLC   The partnership
10.
    Association, club, religious, charitable, educational or other tax-exempt organization   The organization
11.
    A broker or registered nominee   The broker or nominee
12.
    Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments   The public entity
           
           
(1) List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has a Social Security Number, that person’s number must be furnished.
(2) Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s social security number.
(3) You must show your individual name and you may also enter your business or “DBA” name on the second line. You may use your Social Security Number or Employer Identification Number. If you are a sole proprietor, the IRS encourages you to use your Social Security Number.
(4) List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate, or pension trust.
 
NOTE:   If no name is circled when there is more than one name, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.
 
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GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9
 
Obtaining a Number
 
If you don’t have a taxpayer identification number or you don’t know your number, obtain Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Number Card, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, at the local office of the Social Security Administration or the Internal Revenue Service and apply for a number.
 
Payees Exempt from Backup Withholding
 
Payees specifically exempted from backup withholding on ALL payments include the following:
 
  •  A corporation.
 
  •  A financial institution.
 
  •  An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), or any individual retirement plan or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2).
 
  •  The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.
 
  •  A state, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities.
 
  •  A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities.
 
  •  An international organization or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.
 
  •  A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia or a possession of the United States.
 
  •  A real estate investment trust.
 
  •  A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a).
 
  •  A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947.
 
  •  An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
  •  A foreign central bank of issue.
 
  •  A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
 
  •  A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian.
 
Exempt payees described above should file Form W-9 to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. FILE THIS FORM WITH THE PAYER, FURNISH YOUR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, WRITE “EXEMPT” ON THE FACE OF THE FORM, AND RETURN IT TO THE PAYER. IF THE PAYMENTS ARE INTEREST, DIVIDENDS, OR PATRONAGE DIVIDENDS, ALSO SIGN AND DATE THE FORM.
 
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GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9
 
 
Privacy Act Notice — Section 6109 requires most recipients of dividend, interest, or other payments to give taxpayer identification numbers to payers who must report the payments to IRS. IRS uses the numbers for identification purposes. Payers must be given the numbers whether or not recipients are required to file tax returns. Payers must generally withhold 28% of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not furnish a taxpayer identification number to a payer. Certain penalties may also apply.
 
Penalties
 
(1) Penalty for Failure to Furnish Taxpayer Identification Number — If you fail to furnish your taxpayer identification number to a payer, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.
 
(2) Civil Penalty for False Information With Respect to Withholding — If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis which results in no imposition of backup withholding, you are subject to a penalty of $500.
 
(3) Criminal Penalty For Falsifying Information — Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.
 
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTACT YOUR TAX CONSULTANT OR THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE.
 
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THE EXCHANGE AGENT FOR THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS:
 
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
 
 
         
By Registered or Certified Mail:

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
c/o Voluntary Corporate Actions
PO Box 43011
Providence, RI 02940-3011
 
By Facsimile Transmission
(for Eligible Institutions only)
:

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
(617) 360-6810
For Confirmation Only Telephone
(781) 575-2332
 
By Overnight Mail:

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
c/o: Voluntary Corporate Actions
250 Royall Street
Suite V
Canton, MA 02021
 
THE INFORMATION AGENT FOR THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS:
 
(GEORGESON LOGO)
 
 
199 Water Street — 26th Floor
New York, NY 10038
 
Banks and Brokers, Call:
(212) 440-9800
 
All Others Call Toll-Free:
(877) 797-1153
 
 
Additional copies of this prospectus, the letter of transmittal or other tender offer materials may be obtained from the information agent and will be furnished at our expense. Questions and requests for assistance regarding the tender of your securities should be directed to the information agent.
 
THE JOINT LEAD DEALER MANAGERS FOR THE EXCHANGE OFFER ARE:
 
 
         
BofA Merrill Lynch
214 North Tryon Street, 17th Floor
Charlotte, North Carolina 28255
Attn: Debt Advisory Services
(888) 292-0700 (toll-free)
(980) 388-9217 (collect)
  J.P. Morgan
383 Madison Avenue, 4th Floor
New York, New York 10179
Attn: Syndicate Desk
(800) 261-5767 (toll-free)
  Wells Fargo Securities
375 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10152
Attn: Equity Syndicate Department
(800) 326-5897 (toll-free)
 
 
Questions and requests for information regarding the terms of the exchange offer should be directed to the joint lead dealer managers.
 
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EX-99.2 13 d75166exv99w2.htm EX-99.2 exv99w2
 
Exhibit 99.2
 
OFFER TO EXCHANGE
Shares of Common Stock plus cash for
up to 3,277,500 shares of
6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share
(CUSIP No. 966387201)
of
Whiting Petroleum Corporation
 
To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees:
 
Whiting Petroleum Corporation (the “Company”) is offering, upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the preliminary prospectus, dated August 17, 2010 (together with any subsequent preliminary or final prospectus, the “Prospectus”), and the enclosed Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), to exchange up to 3,277,500 shares of 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”) for the following consideration per share of Preferred Stock: (i) 2.3033 shares of the Company’s common stock and (ii) a cash payment of $14.50 (the “Exchange Offer”).
 
We are requesting that you contact your clients for whom you hold Preferred Stock regarding the Exchange Offer. For your information and for forwarding to your clients for whom you hold Preferred Stock registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, or who hold Preferred Stock registered in their own names, we are enclosing the following documents:
 
1. The Prospectus;
 
2. The Letter of Transmittal for your use and for the information of your clients (including Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9); and
 
3. A form of letter which may be sent to your clients for whose account you hold Preferred Stock registered in your name or the name of your nominee, with space provided for obtaining such clients’ instruction with regard to the Exchange Offer.
 
Your prompt action is requested. The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on September 15, 2010, unless extended or earlier terminated by the Company (such date and time for the Exchange Offer, as may be extended, the “Expiration Date”). Preferred Stock tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date or, if not previously returned by the Company, after 40 business days from the commencement of the Exchange Offer if the Company has not accepted the tendered Preferred Stock for exchange by that date.
 
To participate in the Exchange Offer, a timely book-entry confirmation that Preferred Stock has been transferred into the information and exchange agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company, and a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents or a properly transmitted agent’s message (as defined in the Letter of Transmittal and the Prospectus) should be sent to the exchange agent in accordance with the instructions set forth in the Letter of Transmittal and the Prospectus. There are no guaranteed delivery procedures provided for by the Company in conjunction with the Exchange Offer.
 
The Company will, upon request, reimburse brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees for reasonable and necessary costs and expenses incurred by them in forwarding the Prospectus and the related documents to the beneficial owners of Preferred Stock held by them as a nominee or in a fiduciary capacity. The Company will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of Preferred Stock pursuant to the Exchange Offer, except as set forth in Instruction 5 of the Letter of Transmittal.


 

The Company has not authorized anyone to make any recommendation to holders of Preferred Stock as to whether to tender or refrain from tendering in the Exchange Offer.
 
Any questions related to the procedure for tendering you may have with respect to the Exchange Offer should be directed to, and additional copies of the enclosed material may be obtained from, Georgeson Inc., the information agent for the Exchange Offer, at the address and telephone numbers set forth on the front of the Letter of Transmittal. The joint lead dealer managers for the Exchange Offer are Banc of America Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC.
 
Very truly yours,
 
Whiting Petroleum Corporation
 
 
NOTHING HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE YOU OR ANY PERSON AS AN AGENT OF THE COMPANY OR THE INFORMATION AND EXCHANGE AGENT, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO USE ANY DOCUMENT OR MAKE ANY STATEMENTS ON BEHALF OF EITHER OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER, EXCEPT FOR STATEMENTS EXPRESSLY MADE IN THE PROSPECTUS OR THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.


2

EX-99.3 14 d75166exv99w3.htm EX-99.3 exv99w3
 
Exhibit 99.3
 
OFFER TO EXCHANGE
Shares of Common Stock plus cash for
up to 3,277,500 shares of
6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share
(CUSIP No. 966387201)
of
Whiting Petroleum Corporation
 
To Our Clients:
 
Enclosed for your consideration is a preliminary prospectus, dated August 17, 2010 (together with any subsequent preliminary or final prospectus, the “Prospectus”), and the related Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), relating to the offer of Whiting Petroleum Corporation (the “Company”) to exchange up to 3,277,500 shares of 6.25% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”) for the following consideration per share of Preferred Stock: (i) 2.3033 shares of the Company’s common stock and (ii) a cash payment of $14.50 (the “Exchange Offer”).
 
This material is being forwarded to you as the beneficial owner of the Preferred Stock held by us for your account but not registered in your name. A tender of such Preferred Stock may only be made by us as the holder of record and pursuant to your instructions.
 
Accordingly, we request instructions as to whether you wish us to tender on your behalf the Preferred Stock held by us for your account, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the enclosed Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal.
 
Your instructions should be promptly forwarded to us in order to permit us to tender the Preferred Stock on your behalf in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on September 15, 2010, unless extended or earlier terminated by the Company (such date and time for the Exchange Offer, as may be extended, the “Expiration Date”). Preferred Stock tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date or, if not previously returned by the Company, after 40 business days from the commencement of the Exchange Offer if the Company has not accepted the tendered Preferred Stock for exchange by that date.
 
Your attention is directed to the following:
 
  •  The Exchange Offer is for up to 3,277,500 shares of Preferred Stock.
 
  •  The Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions set forth in the Prospectus in the section entitled “The Exchange Offer — Conditions to the Exchange Offer.”
 
  •  The Company will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of Preferred Stock pursuant to the Exchange Offer, except as set forth in Instruction 5 of the Letter of Transmittal.
 
  •  The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on September 15, 2010, unless extended or earlier terminated by the Company.
 
IF YOU WISH TO HAVE US TENDER YOUR PREFERRED STOCK, PLEASE SO INSTRUCT US BY COMPLETING, EXECUTING AND RETURNING TO US THE INSTRUCTION FORM ON THE BACK OF THIS LETTER IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE WITHIN AMPLE TIME TO PERMIT US TO SUBMIT A TENDER ON YOUR BEHALF PRIOR TO THE APPLICABLE EXPIRATION DATE.
 
PLEASE DO NOT COMPLETE THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. IT IS FURNISHED TO YOU FOR INFORMATION ONLY AND MAY NOT BE USED DIRECTLY BY YOU TO TENDER PREFERRED STOCK.


 

 
INSTRUCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
 
The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter and the enclosed material referred to therein relating to the Exchange Offer made by Whiting Petroleum Corporation with respect to its Preferred Stock.
 
This will instruct you to tender the Preferred Stock indicated below (or, if no number is indicated below, all Preferred Stock) held by you for the account of the undersigned, upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal.
 
Please tender the Preferred Stock held by you for my account as indicated below:
 
Preferred Stock (CUSIP No. 966387201)
 
o Please tender                     shares of Preferred Stock
 
o Please do not tender any Preferred Stock held by you for any account
 
Dated:                    , 2010
 
  Signature(s): 
 
  Print Name(s) here: 
 
  (Print Address(es)): 
 
  (Area Code and Telephone Number(s)): 
 
      (Tax Identification or Social Security Number(s)): 
 
NONE OF THE PREFERRED STOCK HELD BY US FOR YOUR ACCOUNT WILL BE TENDERED UNLESS WE RECEIVE WRITTEN INSTRUCTIONS FROM YOU TO DO SO. AFTER RECEIPT OF INSTRUCTIONS TO TENDER, UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED WE WILL TENDER ALL THE PREFERRED STOCK HELD BY US FOR YOUR ACCOUNT.


2

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----