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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Operating activities:      
Net income $ 196,157 $ 155,238 $ 148,051
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 7,640 7,510 7,453
Stock-based compensation 9,046 9,515 6,095
Amortization and accretion of interest and fees, net 2,964 5,045 9,291
Amortization of capitalized mortgage servicing rights 49,222 48,681 48,124
Impairment loss on real estate owned   1,000 2,000
Originations of loans held-for-sale (6,709,375) (4,564,032) (5,074,662)
Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale, net of gain on sale 6,587,728 4,189,787 4,893,886
Mortgage servicing rights (165,517) (90,761) (98,839)
Write-off of capitalized mortgage servicing rights from payoffs 16,757 22,425 25,058
Provision for credit losses (net of recoveries) 61,110   8,353
Provision for loss sharing (net of recoveries) 14,822 1,147 3,843
Net recoveries (charge-offs) for loss sharing obligations 427 (797) (56)
Deferred tax provision (benefit) 4,726 150 (12,033)
Income from equity affiliates (76,161) (10,635) (1,196)
Distributions from equity affiliates 44,579 3,724 2,640
Loss on extinguishment of debt 3,546 7,439 5,041
Payoffs and paydowns of loans held-for-sale 179 84 61
Loss on sale of real estate 375    
Changes in operating assets and liabilities 6,940 (12,057) (10,845)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 55,165 (226,537) (37,735)
Investing Activities:      
Loans and investments funded, originated and purchased, net (2,376,233) (2,712,354) (1,545,499)
Payoffs and paydowns of loans and investments 1,243,694 1,753,691 960,769
Deferred fees 18,766 22,340 13,114
Investments in real estate, net (131) (475) (367)
Proceeds from sale of real estate, net 8,870    
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities 9,995    
Contributions to equity affiliates (892) (13,522) (2,493)
Distributions from equity affiliates   213 3,122
Purchase of securities held-to-maturity, net (37,926) (20,000) (47,499)
Payoffs and paydowns of securities held-to-maturity 10,158 12,488 2,269
Due to borrowers and reserves (32,925) (37,121) (65,213)
Distributions of insurance settlements, net     (78)
Net cash used in investing activities (1,156,624) (994,740) (681,875)
Financing activities:      
Proceeds from repurchase agreements and credit facilities 12,986,256 8,986,286 9,166,255
Paydowns and payoffs of repurchase agreements and credit facilities (12,428,681) (8,443,275) (8,559,057)
Proceeds from issuance of collateralized loan obligations 668,000 1,067,193 441,000
Payoffs and paydowns of collateralized loan obligations (283,125) (529,250) (267,750)
Payoff of debt fund (70,000)    
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 183,585 260,383 156,417
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior unsecured notes   264,000 264,500
Extinguishment of convertible senior unsecured notes (22,336) (231,940) (228,287)
Settlements of convertible senior unsecured notes (22,336) (231,940) (228,287)
Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured notes 345,750 200,000 125,000
Payoffs of senior unsecured notes     (97,860)
Redemption of OP Units (32,233) (1,674) (6,845)
Payments of withholding taxes on net settlement of vested stock (6,594) (3,634)  
Repurchase of common stock (21,531) (11,574) (10,066)
Distributions paid on common stock (141,801) (107,846) (68,083)
Distributions paid on noncontrolling interest (23,744) (23,387) (20,650)
Distributions paid on preferred stock (7,564) (7,569) (7,568)
Payment of deferred financing costs (18,087) (26,543) (20,499)
Payoff of related party financing     (50,000)
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,127,895 1,391,170 816,507
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 26,436 169,893 96,897
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 510,562 340,669 243,772
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 536,998 510,562 340,669
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:      
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 299,687 160,063 104,374
Restricted cash at beginning of period 210,875 180,606 139,398
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 510,562 340,669 243,772
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 339,528 299,687 160,063
Restricted cash at end of period 197,470 210,875 180,606
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 536,998 510,562 340,669
Supplemental cash flow information:      
Cash used to pay interest 144,968 167,581 118,923
Cash used to pay taxes 35,282 19,611 20,026
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Cumulative-effect adjustment (Note 2) (1,482,685) (1,356,027) (1,065,566)
Issuance of common stock from convertible debt 90 69,232 80,118
Extinguishment of convertible senior unsecured notes   (69,510) (70,271)
Distributions accrued for special dividend declared     15,696
Settlements of convertible senior unsecured notes 4,778    
Fair value of conversion feature of convertible senior unsecured notes 94 8,453 9,750
Special dividend - common stock issued   10,079  
Redemption of OP Units for common stock   2,939  
Special dividend - special voting preferred stock and OP Units issued   2,478  
Cumulative-effect adjustment      
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Cumulative-effect adjustment (Note 2) 28,607 28,607  
8.25% Series A preferred stock      
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Distributions accrued on preferred stock 267 267 267
7.75% Series B preferred stock      
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Distributions accrued on preferred stock 203 203 203
8.50% Series C preferred stock      
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Distributions accrued on preferred stock $ 159 $ 159 $ 159