0001047469-11-009953.txt : 20111207 0001047469-11-009953.hdr.sgml : 20111207 20111206214806 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-11-009953 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-1 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 FILED AS OF DATE: 20111207 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20111206 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LPATH, INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001251769 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS (NO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES) [2836] IRS NUMBER: 161630142 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-1 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-178352 FILM NUMBER: 111247031 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4025 SORRENTO VALLEY BLVD. CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121-1404 BUSINESS PHONE: 858-678-0800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4025 SORRENTO VALLEY BLVD. CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121-1404 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: LPATH INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20051202 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NEIGHBORHOOD CONNECTIONS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20040323 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: JCG INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20030702 S-1 1 a2206590zs-1.htm S-1

Use these links to rapidly review the document
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7, 2011

Registration No. 333-            

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



FORM S-1
Registration Statement
Under
The Securities Act of 1933



LPATH, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)



Nevada
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  2836
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code)
  16-1630142
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd.
San Diego, California 92121
Phone: (858) 678-0800
  Scott R. Pancoast
Chief Executive Officer
4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd.
San Diego, California 92121
Phone: (858) 678-0800
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of Registrant's principal executive offices)
  (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code of agent for service)



Copies to:

Jeff Thacker, Esq.
DLA Piper LLP (US)
4365 Executive Drive, Suite 1100
San Diego, California 92121
Tel: (858) 677-1400
Fax: (858) 677-1401



        Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public:    As soon as practicable after the effectiveness of this registration statement.

           If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.    o

           If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o

           If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o

           If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o

           Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company ý

Calculation of Registration Fee

       
 
Title of each class of securities
to be registered

  Proposed maximum
aggregate offering
price(1)(2)

  Amount of
registration fee(1)

 

Units, each Unit consisting of:

  $10,000,000   $1,146.00
 

(i) Common stock, $0.001 par value per share

   
 

(ii) Warrants to purchase common stock(2)

   
 

Common stock issuable upon exercise of Warrants(2)(3)

   
 

Placement Agents' Warrants to purchase common stock(2)

   
 

Common stock issuable upon exercise of Placement Agents' Warrants(2)(3)

   

 

(1)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(2)
No fee is required pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act.

(3)
In the event of a stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction involving our common stock, the number of shares registered shall automatically be increased to cover the additional shares of common stock issuable pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act.



           THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.


Table of Contents

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS   SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED December 7, 2011
 

LOGO


LPATH, INC.


Units Consisting of
One Share of Common Stock and a
Warrant to Purchase            Shares of Common Stock

We are offering up to                        Units, with each Unit consisting of one share of our common stock and a warrant to purchase                        shares of our common stock. The purchase price for each Unit is $            . Each warrant will have an exercise price of $            per share, will be exercisable immediately after issuance and will expire five years from the date of issuance. Units will not be issued or certificated. The shares of common stock and the warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately, but will be purchased together in this offering.

Our Class A common stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol "LPTN." On December 2, 2011, the closing sale price of our Class A common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board was $1.13 per share.

Our business and an investment in our securities involve significant risks. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 6 of this prospectus to read about factors that you should consider before making an investment decision.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


 
  Per Unit   Total  

Public offering price

  $               $              

Placement agent fees(1)

  $               $              

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

  $               $              

(1)
See "Plan of Distribution" for a description of the compensation payable to the placement agents.

                        and                         have agreed to act as our placement agents in connection with this offering. In addition, our placement agents may engage one or more selected dealers. The placement agents are not purchasing the securities offered by us, and are not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of Units, but will assist us in this offering on a "best efforts" basis. We have agreed to pay the placement agents a cash fee equal to 6.5% of the gross proceeds of the offering of Units by us, and 6.5% of the gross proceeds upon the exercise of the warrants issued to investors in the offering, and to issue warrants to the placement agents to purchase that number of shares of our common stock equal to 1.5% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock included in the Units sold in the offering. The placement agent warrants will have terms substantially similar to the warrants included in the Units offered hereby and will otherwise comply with the requirements of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA. We estimate the total expenses of this offering, excluding the placement agent fees, will be approximately $100,000. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing this offering, the actual public offering amount, placement agent fees, and proceeds to us, if any, are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the total maximum offering amounts set forth above. See "Plan of Distribution" beginning on page 74 of this prospectus for more information on this offering and the placement agent arrangements.

The date of this Prospectus is                        , 2011


Table of Contents


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Summary

    1  

Risk Factors

    6  

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

    20  

Use of Proceeds

    22  

Dividend Policy

    22  

Market Price of Our Common Stock

    23  

Capitalization

    24  

Dilution

    25  

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

    26  

Business

    35  

Directors and Executive Officers

    50  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

    58  

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

    61  

Description of Securities

    63  

Description of Securities We Are Offering

    71  

Plan of Distribution

    73  

Legal Matters

    78  

Experts

    78  

Where You Can Find More Information

    78  

Index to Financial Statements

    F-1  



        WE HAVE NOT APPLIED TO REGISTER THE UNITS, THE CLASS A COMMON STOCK, THE WARRANTS, OR THE COMMON STOCK UNDERLYING THE WARRANTS UNDER THE LAW OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES, NOR DO WE INTEND TO MAKE SUCH AN APPLICATION. UNTIL OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK IS LISTED FOR TRADING ON A U.S. NATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE, TRADING IN, OR THE OFFER AND RESALE OF, OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK WILL BE SUBJECT TO THE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE VARIOUS STATES OF THE UNITED STATES IN ADDITION TO THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS. THESE STATE SECURITIES LAWS COVER ALL SECONDARY TRADING OF OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK. AS A RESULT, INVESTORS IN THE UNITS, THE CLASS A COMMON STOCK, THE WARRANTS OR THE COMMON STOCK UNDERLYING THE WARRANTS MAY NOT RESELL THEIR SECURITIES IN THE UNITED STATES WITHOUT SATISFYING THE APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW OR QUALIFYING FOR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM, INCLUDING THE EXEMPTIONS MADE AVAILABLE UNDER THE U.S. NATIONAL SECURITIES MARKETS IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1996.

        You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made in connection with this prospectus shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs since the date of this prospectus or that the information contained by reference to this prospectus is correct as of any time after its date.

        In this prospectus, (i) "Lpath," "the Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to Lpath, Inc., a Nevada corporation, unless the context otherwise requires; (ii) references to "Lpath Therapeutics" or "LTI" refer to Lpath Therapeutics, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary; and (iii) references to "common stock" or "Class A common stock" refer to the Company's Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share.

        We own or have rights to use the trademarks and trade names that we use in conjunction with the operation of our business. Some of the more important trademarks that we own or have rights to use that appear in this prospectus include: Lpath™, ASONEP™, iSONEP™, Lpathomab™, Sphingomab™, and ImmuneY2™ which may be registered or trademarked in the United States. Solely for convenience, our trademarks and tradenames referred to in this prospectus appear without the ® or ™ symbols, but those references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights, or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks and tradenames. Each trademark or trade name of any other company appearing in this prospectus is, to our knowledge, owned by such other company.

i


Table of Contents


PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

        The following summary highlights selected information contained in this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all of the information you should consider before making an investment decision. Before making an investment decision, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the "Risk Factors" section, the financial statements, and the notes to the financial statements.

Overview

        We are a biotechnology company focused on the discovery and development of lipidomic-based therapeutic antibodies, an emerging field of medical science that targets bioactive signaling lipids to treat a wide range of human diseases. We have two product candidates that are currently in clinical development, and one in pre-clinical evaluation.

iSONEP

        iSONEP™ is the ocular formulation of sonepcizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody ("mAb") against sphingosine-1-phosphate ("S1P"). Sphingomab™ is the original mouse version of this monoclonal antibody. iSONEP is administered by intravitreal injection, and has demonstrated multiple mechanisms of action in ocular models of disease, including anti-angiogenesis, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic and anti-vascular permeability. This combination of mechanisms would suggest: (i) iSONEP might have a comparative advantage over currently marketed products for "wet" age-related macular degeneration ("wet AMD") and (ii) iSONEP might demonstrate clinical efficacy in a broad range of retinal diseases where there is currently a significant unmet medical need, including diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma-related surgery.

        In 2009, we completed a Phase 1 clinical trial in which iSONEP was evaluated in patients with wet AMD. In that trial, iSONEP met its primary endpoint of being well tolerated in all 15 patients at dose levels ranging from 0.2 mg to 1.8 mg per intravitreal injection. No drug-related serious adverse events were reported in any of the patients. Positive biological effects were also observed in some patients in this clinical study, the most common being regression in choroidal neovascularization ("CNV"), which is the underlying cause of the disease that eventually leads to degeneration of the macula. Most of these positive effects appear to be largely independent of the effects seen when patients undergo treatment with the drugs that are the current market leaders for the treatment of wet AMD.

        We are currently conducting the next clinical studies of iSONEP to further investigate the biological effects observed in the Phase 1 trial. In September, 2011, we initiated a Phase 1b/2a clinical trial of iSONEP in patients with retinal pigment epithelium detachment ("PED"), a persistent complication in patients with the occult form of wet AMD. Of the 15 patients in the Phase 1 iSONEP trial, two patients were diagnosed with PED. With a single dose of iSONEP, both of these patients experienced complete resolution of the condition. There is currently no U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") approved treatment for PED. While the small number of patients with this condition in the iSONEP Phase 1 clinical trial makes it difficult to draw any definitive conclusions, we believe, based on advice from our Ocular Advisory Board, that a follow-up study focused specifically on PED patients is warranted. In October, 2011, we also began a larger Phase 2a clinical trial, to test iSONEP as a treatment for wet-AMD in a broader population of patients, namely, those wet-AMD patients without PED.

        In December 2010, we entered into an agreement providing Pfizer Inc. with an exclusive option for a worldwide license to develop and commercialize iSONEP (the "Pfizer Agreement"). Under the terms of that agreement, Pfizer provided Lpath with an upfront option payment of $14 million and will share the cost of the planned Phase 1b/2a and Phase 2a trials. Following completion of the two studies, Pfizer has the right to exercise its option for worldwide rights to iSONEP. If Pfizer exercises its option, Lpath will be eligible to receive an option fee as well as development, regulatory and commercial milestone

1


Table of Contents


payments. In addition, if iSONEP eventually becomes a commercial product, Lpath will be entitled to receive tiered double-digit royalties based on sales of iSONEP.

ASONEP

        ASONEP™ is the systemic formulation of sonepcizumab. In the first quarter of 2010, we completed a Phase 1 clinical trial in which ASONEP was evaluated in very late-stage cancer patients. In that trial, ASONEP was well tolerated at all dose-levels ranging from 1 mg/kg to 24 mg/kg., other than minor infusion-related reactions observed at the highest dose. More than half the patients that completed the initial four-treatment evaluation period showed stable disease, and durable stable disease was observed in several patients. Based on ASONEP's safety profile and the observation of stable disease in several late-stage cancer patients, we believe that further investigation of ASONEP for efficacy in Phase 2 clinical trials is warranted. We are now working to complete various tasks required to move ASONEP into Phase 2 clinical testing, and are collaborating with Harvard Medical School and other collaborators on plans to conduct one or more Phase 2a clinical trials.

        In 2008, we entered into a License Agreement with Merck KGaA, ("Merck") pursuant to which Merck agreed to collaborate, through its Merck-Serono division, with us to develop and commercialize ASONEP (the "Merck Agreement"). Pursuant to the terms of the Merck Agreement, we licensed to Merck exclusive, worldwide rights to develop and commercialize ASONEP across all non-ocular indications. In March 2010, Merck proposed continuing the partnership via an extension of the Initial Development Period (as defined in the Merck Agreement). However the terms of that proposed extension were rejected by Lpath's Board of Directors as not being in the best interests of Lpath or its stockholders. Consequently, Merck notified us of their decision to terminate the Merck Agreement. The termination was effective on April 24, 2010, and upon such termination Merck KGaA relinquished all rights to the ASONEP program.

        As part of the December 2010 Pfizer Agreement, Lpath has granted to Pfizer a time-limited right of first refusal for ASONEP.

Lpathomab

        Lpathomab™, our pre-clinical product candidate, is a mAb against lysophosphatidic acid ("LPA"), a key bioactive lipid that has long been recognized as a significant promoter of cancer-cell growth and metastasis in a broad range of tumor types. Published research has also demonstrated that LPA is a significant contributor to neuropathic pain and plays a key role in pulmonary fibrosis. We have three lead humanized mAbs that inhibit LPA. These mAbs are being tested against each other in various models of human disease to determine which of these could be most likely to succeed in clinical trials. The target date to begin testing Lpathomab in clinical trials is 2013.

Corporate Background

        Lpath Therapeutics Inc., our predecessor company, was incorporated in September 1997 in the state of Delaware as Medlyte Diagnostics, Inc. The company commenced operations in January 1998. The name was changed to Medlyte, Inc. in July 2001 and to Lpath Therapeutics Inc. in July 2004.

        Effective November 30, 2005, Neighborhood Connections, Inc. ("NCI"), a publicly traded Nevada corporation, completed the acquisition of Lpath Therapeutics, Inc. ("LTI") through a reverse triangular merger in which Neighborhood Connections Acquisition Corporation ("NCI Sub"), a wholly owned subsidiary of NCI formed solely for the purpose of facilitating the merger, merged with and into LTI (the "Merger"). LTI was the surviving corporation in the Merger and, as a result, became a wholly owned subsidiary of NCI. On December 2, 2005, NCI amended its Articles of Incorporation to change its name to Lpath, Inc.

2


Table of Contents

        Although NCI acquired LTI as a result of the Merger, the stockholders of LTI received a majority of the voting interest in the combined enterprise as consideration for entering into the Merger. Additionally, the Merger resulted in LTI's management and Board of Directors assuming operational control of NCI. At the time of the Merger, NCI fell within the definition of a "shell company" as that term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.

        Immediately preceding the Merger on November 30, 2005, LTI raised $6.0 million through the private placement of Units consisting of two shares of LTI common stock and one LTI warrant.

        For accounting purposes, this Merger was accounted for in accordance with guidance set forth for transactions of this type by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), which views mergers of this type to be capital transactions rather than business combinations. Therefore, the Merger was accounted for as the issuance of LTI common stock by LTI for the net monetary assets of NCI, accompanied by a recapitalization.

Risks Associated with Our Business

        Investing in our common stock involves substantial risk. Before participating in this offering, you should carefully consider all of the information in this prospectus, including risks discussed in "Risk Factors" beginning on page 6. A few of our most significant risks are:

    The results of our pre-clinical testing and our clinical trials may not support either further clinical development or the commercialization of our drug candidates.

    We may not successfully complete additional clinical trials for our product candidates on a timely basis, or at all.

    None of our drug candidates has received regulatory approval at this time, and we may fail to obtain required governmental approvals for our drug candidates.

    We have a history of net losses and we may never achieve or maintain profitability.

    We may not be successful in maintaining our commercial relationship with Pfizer.

    We may require, and may not be able to obtain, substantial additional financial resources in order to carry out our planned activities beyond the second quarter of 2013.

    Our products could infringe patent rights of others, which may require costly litigation and, if we are not successful, could cause us to pay substantial damages or limit our ability to commercialize our products.

Corporate Information

        Our offices are located at 4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd. San Diego, California 92121. Our telephone number is (858) 678-0800. Our website can be found at www.Lpath.com. The information contained in or that can be accessed through our website is not part of this prospectus.

3


Table of Contents


The Offering

Key Facts of the Offering

Issuer:

  Lpath, Inc.

Offering price:

 

$            per Unit

Class A common stock being offered by us:

 

                  shares of Class A common stock

Warrants to purchase Class A common stock being offered by us:

 

Warrants to purchase            shares of Class A common stock. This prospectus also relates to the offering of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants.

Warrant exercise price:

 

The exercise price of the warrants is $            per share.

Warrant exercisability and expiration:

 

The warrants will be exercisable immediately after the original date of issuance and will expire on                        2016.

Class A common stock outstanding after this offering:

 

                  shares.(1)

Use of Proceeds:

 

We currently intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for general corporate purposes. We intend to prioritize our future expenditures on the continued development of our current lead product candidates and the pre-clinical development of our Lpathomab product candidate. See the section entitled "Use of Proceeds" in this prospectus.

OTCBB Symbol:

 

LPTN

Trading:

 

The Company's shares of Class A common stock currently trade on the OTC Bulletin Board. There is no established trading market for the offered Units or the Warrants and we do not plan to register the Units or the Warrants.

Risk Factors:

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk and purchasers of our securities may lose their entire investment. See "Risk Factors" below and the other information included elsewhere in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest our securities.


(1)
The number of shares of Class A common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on 60,518,642 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2011. This number does not include:

14,328,752 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants at a weighted average exercise price of $1.01 per share held by our existing security holders.

2,626,095 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options, at a weighted average exercise price of $0.55 per share issued under our equity incentive plans prior to this offering.

3,555,572 shares of our common stock issuable upon (i) vesting and (ii) attainment of the delivery date of outstanding restricted stock units issued under our equity incentive plans prior to this offering.

4


Table of Contents

    2,549,942 shares of our common stock which remain available for grant and possible subsequent issuance under our equity incentive plans.

    up to                  shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants issued to the investors in this offering, at an exercise price of $            per share.

    up to                  shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants issued to the placement agents in this offering.

    Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus assumes that no options, warrants or shares of common stock were issued after September 30, 2011, and no outstanding options or warrants were exercised after September 30, 2011. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus assumes that the warrants issued in connection with this offering to the investors in the Units and our placement agents have not been exercised.

5


Table of Contents


RISK FACTORS

        Any investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the following information about these risks, together with the other information contained in this prospectus, before you decide to buy our common stock. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business would likely suffer and the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of the money you paid to buy our common stock.

Risks primarily associated with our business:

    We are in the early stages of drug development, and we may be unable to generate significant revenues and may never become profitable.

        We are in the early stages of drug development, and have not received FDA approval for marketing any of our drug candidates. We have generated approximately $25.8 million in revenues through September 30, 2011 from grants and license agreements to support our research and development activities. In December 2010, we entered into the Pfizer Agreement under which Pfizer agreed to provide us with an upfront payment of $14 million in addition to sharing the cost of the planned Phase 1b and Phase 2a trials for iSONEP. We have a history of significant net losses, and we used net cash $3.6 million during fiscal 2010 and net cash of $1.1 during fiscal 2009 to support our operations. As of September 30, 2011, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $36.2 million. We expect to incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable future as we continue to develop and seek regulatory approval for our drug candidates. We cannot provide you any assurance that any of our drug candidates will prove to be clinically significant or will receive regulatory approval. Even if the drug candidates were to receive any regulatory approval, there can no assurance that we could provide for their effective marketing and sales, either by ourselves or in partnership with others. In addition, we cannot assure you that Pfizer will not terminate the Pfizer Agreement, or that Pfizer will exercise its option for worldwide commercial rights to iSONEP. Consequently there can be no assurance that we will ever achieve profitability and, even if we achieve profitability, that we will be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. Accordingly, our prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses, and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in an early stage of drug development.

    We may require, and may not be able to obtain, substantial additional financial resources in order to carry out our planned activities beyond the second quarter of 2013.

        As they are currently planned, the cost of our ongoing drug discovery and development efforts, including general and administrative expenses, would require between $20 and $30 million over the through the second quarter of 2013. As of September 30, 2011, we had an available cash balance of approximately $15.9 million. In December 2010 we entered into the Pfizer Agreement, under which Pfizer agreed to pay us an upfront payment of $14 million in January 2011, and to share the cost of the planned Phase 1b and Phase 2a trials for iSONEP. Additional near-term sources of cash include $1.5 million remaining on the $3 million BRDG-SPAN grant from the National Eye Institute (part of the National Institutes of Health) to support iSONEP-related trials, and the three year, $3 million grant from NIH awarded in 2009 that still has $1.7 million remaining to support ASONEP clinical trials. Further, we may receive additional funding to support our operations beyond the second quarter of 2013 under the Pfizer Agreement if Pfizer elects to exercise its option to continue the clinical development of iSONEP. However, we cannot assure you that we will be successful in maintaining our commercial relationship with Pfizer, that Pfizer will exercise its option to commercialize iSONEP or that iSONEP will achieve the developmental, regulatory and commercial milestones that would entitle us to future payments under the Pfizer Agreement. As a result, we may be required to secure

6


Table of Contents

substantial additional capital to continue to fund our planned drug discovery and development projects beyond the second quarter of 2013.

        We expect we will be required to issue additional equity or debt securities or enter into other commercial arrangements, including relationships with corporate and other partners, to secure such additional financial resources. Depending upon market conditions, we may not be successful in raising sufficient additional capital to support our long-term requirements. If we fail to obtain sufficient additional financing, or enter into relationships with others that provide additional financial resources, we will not be able to develop our product candidates on our planned timeline, or at all, and we will be required to reduce staff, reduce or eliminate research and development, slow the development of our product candidates and outsource or eliminate several business functions. In such event, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected, and we may be required to cease operations.

    We may not be successful in maintaining our commercial relationship with Pfizer and our other collaborations may not be successful.

        In December 2010, we entered into the Pfizer Agreement, which provides Pfizer with an exclusive option for a worldwide license to develop and commercialize iSONEP. However, we cannot assure you that Pfizer will not exercise its rights to terminate the Pfizer Agreement early, that Pfizer will exercise its option to commercialize iSONEP, or that iSONEP will achieve the developmental, regulatory and commercial milestones that would entitled us to future payments under the Pfizer Agreement.

        Our commercial relationship with Pfizer and the other collaborations we have entered into, or may enter into in the future, may not be successful due to one or more of the following:

    disputes with respect to payments that we believe are due under a collaboration agreement;

    disagreements with respect to ownership and use of intellectual property rights;

    unwillingness on the part of a collaborator to keep us informed regarding the progress of its development and commercialization activities, or to permit public disclosure of these activities;

    delay of a collaborator's development or commercialization efforts with respect to our drug candidates; or

    termination or non-renewal of the collaboration due to the failure of our product candidate to satisfy required developmental, regulatory or commercial milestones, changes in the collaborator's business plans or financial health or other competitive or market reasons.

        In addition, in any collaboration, we may be required to agree not to conduct independently, or with any third party, any research that is competitive with the research conducted under our collaborations. Our collaborations may have the effect of limiting the areas of research that we may pursue, either alone or with others. Our collaborators, however, may be able to develop, either alone or with others, products in related fields that are competitive with the products or potential products that are the subject of these collaborations.

        For example, in March 2010, Merck proposed continuing the partnership with Lpath via an extension of the Initial Development Period (as defined in the Merck Agreement). However the terms of that proposal were rejected by Lpath's Board of Directors as not being in the best interests of Lpath or our stockholders. Consequently, Merck notified us of their decision to terminate the Merck Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Merck Agreement, the termination was effective on April 24, 2010, and upon termination Merck KGaA relinquished all rights to the ASONEP program.

7


Table of Contents

    We may not be able to correctly estimate our future operating expenses, which could lead to cash shortfalls.

        Our operating expenses may fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control. These factors include:

    the time and resources required to develop our product candidates, conduct pre-clinical and clinical trials, obtain regulatory approvals, and create effective sales and marketing capabilities;

    the expenses we incur for research and development required to develop our drug candidates and to maintain and improve our technology;

    the costs of maintaining our commercial relationship with Pfizer;

    the costs to attract and retain personnel with the skills required for effective operations; and

    the costs of preparing, filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing patent claims and other patent related costs, including litigation costs and the results of such litigation.

        In addition, our budgeted expense levels are based in part on our expectations concerning future revenues. However, our ability to generate any revenues depends largely on the progress of our drug candidates through clinical trials, and ultimately on receiving marketing approval from the FDA, which is difficult to forecast accurately. We may be unable to adjust our operations in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected shortfall in revenues. As a result, a significant shortfall in our planned revenues could have an immediate and material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

    We must obtain governmental approval for each of our products, which is an expensive and complicated process in which any number of problems could arise that would adversely affect our business.

        Our product candidates target lipids, as opposed to proteins, and the FDA has not previously approved any similar product. Thus, we may encounter unexpected safety, efficacy, or manufacturing issues as we seek to obtain regulatory approval, and we may never receive approval from the FDA or other governmental authorities for our drug candidates.

        The development, production and marketing of our products are subject to extensive regulation by government authorities in the United States and most other developed countries. The process of obtaining approval from the FDA in the United States requires conducting extensive pre-clinical and clinical testing. We have limited experience in, and limited resources available for, regulatory and clinical activities. The clinical trial process is also time-consuming, and we do not know whether planned clinical trials will begin on time or whether we will complete any of our clinical trials on schedule or at all. We estimate that the clinical trials for our first product candidate will not be completed before 2014 at the earliest. Significant delays may adversely affect our financial results and the commercial prospects for iSONEP and ASONEP (or our other potential products or any other products we may acquire or in-license).

        Any of the following events relating to the regulatory approval of our drug candidates can occur and, if any did occur, any one could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions and results of operations:

    difficulty in securing centers to conduct trials;

    difficulty in enrolling patients in conformity with required protocols or projected timelines;

    unexpected adverse reactions by patients or a temporary suspension or complete ban on trials of our products due to adverse side effects;

    inability or unwillingness of medical investigators to follow our clinical protocols;

8


Table of Contents

    inability to maintain a supply of the investigational drug in sufficient quantities to support the trials;

    results of clinical trials not yielding sufficiently conclusive favorable data for regulatory agencies to approve the use of our products in development, or any other products we may acquire or in-license;

    delays, sometimes long delays, in obtaining approval for our product candidates, including, but not limited, to requests for additional clinical trials;

    changes in the rules and regulations governing the approval process for product candidates such as ours during the testing and review period, which can result in the need to spend time and money for further testing or review;

    the authorized use of any product, if approved, is more limited than required for commercial success, or approval is conditioned on completion of further clinical trials or other activities; and

    any approval being withdrawn, or limited, if previously unknown problems arise with our human-use product or data arising from its use.

        Failure to comply with applicable regulations can, among other things, result in non-approval, suspensions of regulatory approvals, fines, product seizures and recalls, operating restrictions, injunctions and criminal prosecution.

    The results of our clinical trials may not support either further clinical development or the commercialization of our product candidates.

        Even if our clinical trials are completed as planned, their results may not support either the further clinical development or the commercialization of our product-candidates. The FDA or government authorities may not agree with our conclusions regarding the results of our clinical trials. In addition, our collaboration partners may decide that the results of our clinical trials do not support further investment by such partners. Success in preclinical testing and early clinical trials does not ensure that later clinical trials will be successful, and the results from any later clinical trials may not replicate the results of prior clinical trials and pre-clinical testing. The clinical trial process may fail to demonstrate that our product candidates are safe for humans and effective for indicated uses. This failure would cause us to abandon a product candidate and may delay development of other product candidates. Any delay in, or termination of, our clinical trials will delay the filing of our NDAs with the FDA and, ultimately, our ability to commercialize our product candidates and generate product revenues.

        In addition, we or the FDA may suspend our clinical trials at any time if it appears that we are exposing participants to unacceptable health risks or if the FDA finds deficiencies in any INDs or the conduct of these trials. A number of companies in the biotechnology and drug development industries have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials despite promising results in earlier trials. In the end, we may be unable to develop marketable products.

    A primary source of revenue, grant funds from the National Institutes for Health, may not continue to be a source of revenue in the future.

        Although we have applied for many grants and thus far and have been awarded ten of them, the National Institutes of Health ("NIH") may not in the future find our applications worthy of such grants. In addition, the NIH requires audits of those recipients of grant funds exceeding $500,000 in any year, a threshold that we have exceeded in 2011. Such audits test the allowability and allocation of expenditures and ultimately compliance with OMB Circular A-133 audit requirements. There can be no

9


Table of Contents

assurance that we will pass such an audit, and failure to pass could result in a material adverse effect on our cash flow and our business operations.

    Our drug-development programs depend upon third-party researchers who are outside our control.

        We depend upon independent investigators and collaborators, such as universities, medical institutions, and clinical research organizations to conduct our pre-clinical and clinical trials under agreements with us. Such agreements are often standard-form agreements typically not subject to extensive negotiation. These investigators or collaborators are not our employees, and in general we cannot control the amount or timing of resources that they devote to our programs. These investigators may not assign as great a priority to our programs or pursue them as diligently as we would if we were undertaking such programs ourselves. If outside collaborators fail to devote sufficient time and resources to our drug-development programs, or if their performance is substandard, the approval of our FDA applications, if any, and our introduction of new drugs, if any, will be delayed. These collaborators may also have relationships with other commercial entities, some of whom may compete with us.

    Our collaborations with outside scientific and clinical advisors may be subject to restriction and change.

        We work with scientific and clinical advisors at academic and other institutions who are experts in the fields of oncology, ophthalmology, and autoimmune disorders (such as multiple sclerosis). They assist us in our research and development efforts and advise us with respect to our clinical trials. These advisors are not our employees and may have other commitments that would limit their future availability to us. Although our scientific and clinical advisors and collaborators generally agree not to engage in competing work, if a conflict of interest arises between their work for us and their work for another entity, we may lose their services, which may impair our reputation in the industry and delay the clinical development of our drug candidates.

    We are dependent on third-party manufacturers, over whom we have limited control, to manufacture our products.

        The manufacturing process of iSONEP, ASONEP, Lpathomab, and any other therapeutic products we may want to evaluate or commercialize involves a number of steps and requires compliance with stringent quality control specifications imposed by us and by the FDA. Moreover, our proposed products may be manufactured only in a facility that has undergone a satisfactory inspection and certification by the FDA. We do not have any manufacturing facilities ourselves and expect to rely on one or more third-party manufacturers to properly manufacture our products currently in clinical development as well as any other products we may develop or in-license. We may not be able to quickly replace our manufacturing capacity if we were unable to use a third party's manufacturing facilities as a result of a fire, natural disaster (including an earthquake), equipment failure or other difficulty, or if such facilities are deemed not in compliance with current Good Manufacturing Practice ("cGMP") requirements, and the noncompliance could not be rapidly rectified. In addition, we may not be able to maintain our agreement with any manufacturer we select. For example, our agreement with our existing manufacturer of ASONEP and iSONEP will expire by its terms at the end of 2012. There is no assurance that we will be able to renew our agreement with our existing manufacturer on acceptable terms, or at all. Our inability or reduced capacity to have our products manufactured would prevent us from successfully evaluating or commercializing our proposed products. Our dependence upon third parties for the manufacture of our proposed products may adversely affect our profit margins and our ability to develop and deliver proposed products on a timely and competitive basis. Any delays in formulation and manufacturing objectives may cause a delay in our clinical program, and could have an adverse effect on the price of our shares.

10


Table of Contents

    We have a limited product and technology portfolio at the current time.

        Although our clinical drug candidates, iSONEP and ASONEP might ultimately show clinical relevance in multiple disease states, we have assessed their clinical potential only against AMD and cancer, respectively, and only in Phase 1 clinical trials with small numbers of patients or in animal models. There can be no assurance that any of our existing products will be successfully developed, prove to be safe and efficacious in clinical trials, meet applicable regulatory standards, be capable of being produced in commercial quantities at acceptable costs or be successfully marketed.

        In addition, our ImmuneY2 process of generating monoclonal antibodies against lipid mediators may not be successful against future targets. As such, there can be no assurance that we will be able to develop a monoclonal antibody against our future targets, and thus, we may fail to generate additional clinical candidates for our pipeline.

    If we are unable to establish sales and marketing capabilities or enter into agreements with third parties to sell and market any products we may develop, we may not be able to generate product revenue.

        We do not currently have an organization for the sales, marketing and distribution of pharmaceutical products. In order to market any products that may be approved by the FDA, we must build a sales, marketing, managerial and other non-technical capabilities or make arrangements with third parties to perform these services. In addition, we have no experience in developing, training or managing a sales force and will incur substantial additional expenses in doing so. The cost of establishing and maintaining a sales force may exceed its cost effectiveness. Furthermore, we will compete with many companies that currently have extensive and well-funded marketing and sales operations. Our marketing and sales efforts may be unable to compete successfully against these companies. If we are unable to establish adequate sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, whether independently or with third parties, we may not be able to generate product revenue and may not become profitable.

    Physicians and patients may not accept and use our drugs.

        Even if the FDA approves our initial lead products (or any other product we attempt to commercialize), physicians and patients may not accept and use it. Acceptance and use of any of our future products, if approved, will depend upon a number of factors including:

    perceptions by members of the health care community, including physicians, about the safety and effectiveness of our drugs;

    cost-effectiveness of our drugs or diagnostic products relative to competing products;

    availability of reimbursement from government or other healthcare payors for our products; and

    effectiveness of marketing and distribution efforts by us and our licensees and distributors, if any.

        Because we expect sales of our current product candidates, if approved, to generate substantially all of our product revenues for the foreseeable future, the failure of any of these drugs to find market acceptance, subsequent to approval, would severely harm our business.

    Our industry is highly competitive, so even if our products ultimately get approved by the FDA, our success depends on our ability to sustain competitive advantages.

        The pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical and biotechnology industries are very competitive, fast moving and intense, and, are expected to be increasingly so in the future. Other companies have developed and are developing drugs that, if not similar in type to our drugs, are designed to provide comparable clinical significance. Therefore, our lead products, other products we may develop, or any

11


Table of Contents

other products we may acquire or in-license may not be, or may not be perceived to be, the most efficacious (at all or for a majority of patients), the safest, the first to market, or the most economical to make or use. If a competitor's product is, or is perceived to be, more advantageous than ours, for whatever reason, then we could make less money from sales, if we are able to generate sales at all.

        There are many reasons why a competitor might be more successful than we are, including:

    Many competitors have greater financial resources and can afford more technical and development setbacks than we can.

    Many competitors have been in the drug-discovery and drug-development business longer than we have. They have greater experience than we have in critical areas like clinical testing, obtaining regulatory approval, and sales and marketing. This experience and their name recognition give them a competitive advantage over us.

    Some competitors may have a better patent position protecting their technology than we have or will have to protect our technology. If we cannot use our proprietary rights to prevent others from copying our technology or developing similar technology, then our competitive position will be harmed.

    Some companies with competitive technologies may move through stages of development, approval, and marketing faster than we do. If a competitor receives FDA approval before we do, then it will be authorized to sell its products before we can sell ours. Because the first company "to market" often has a significant advantage over latecomers, a second-place position could result in less-than-anticipated sales.

        The United States Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and FDA regulations and policies provide incentives to manufacturers to challenge patent validity or create modified, non-infringed versions of a drug in order to facilitate the approval of abbreviated new drug application for generic substitutes. These same incentives also encourage manufacturers to submit new drug applications, known as 505(b)(2) applications, that rely on literature and clinical data not originally obtained by the drug sponsor. In light of these incentives and especially if our lead products (or our other drug candidates in development or any other products we may acquire or in-license) are commercially successful, other manufacturers may submit and gain successful approval for either an abbreviated new drug application or a 505(b)(2) application that will compete directly with our products. Such competition will likely cause a reduction in our revenues.

    If Medicare and other third-party payors, including managed care organizations, do not provide adequate reimbursement for our drugs or our diagnostic products, if commercialized, the commercial success of our product candidates could be compromised.

        Reimbursement by a third-party payor may depend on a number of factors, including a payor's determination that our product candidates, if commercialized, are: experimental or investigational; not medically necessary; not appropriate for the specific patient or clinical indication; or not cost-effective.

        Reimbursement by Medicare may require a review that will be lengthy and that will be performed under the provisions of a National Coverage Decision process with payment limits as the Secretary of HHS determines appropriate. We cannot guarantee that the Secretary of HHS will act to approve any of our products, if commercialized, on a timely basis, or at all. In addition, there have been and will most likely continue to be significant efforts by both federal and state agencies to reduce costs in government healthcare programs and otherwise implement government control of healthcare costs. Any future changes in Medicare reimbursement that may come about as a result of enactment of healthcare reform or of deficit-reduction legislation will likely continue the downward pressure on reimbursement rates. In addition, emphasis on managed care in the United States may continue to pressure the pricing of healthcare services. In certain countries outside the United States, pricing and profitability of

12


Table of Contents


prescription pharmaceuticals are subject to government control. Third party payors, including Medicare, are challenging the prices charged for medical products and services. In addition, government and other third-party payors increasingly are limiting both coverage and the level of reimbursement for many drugs and diagnostic products. If government and other third-party payors do not provide adequate coverage and reimbursement for our products, it may adversely affect our business. Since policy-level reimbursement approval is required from each private payor individually, seeking such approvals is a time-consuming and costly process. If we are unable to obtain adequate reimbursement approval from Medicare and private payors for any of our products, or if the amount reimbursed is inadequate, our ability to generate revenue will be limited.

    Health care reform, which includes amendments to the Food and Drug Act, may adversely impact our business.

        The United States government and other governments have shown significant interest in pursuing healthcare reform. Any government-adopted reform measures could adversely impact:

    the pricing of healthcare products in the United States or internationally; and

    the amount of reimbursement available from governmental agencies or other third party payors.

        New laws, regulations and judicial decisions, or new interpretations of existing laws, regulations and decisions, that relate to healthcare availability, methods of delivery or payment for products and services, or sales, marketing or pricing may cause our revenue to decline, and we may need to revise our research and development programs.

        On September 27, 2007, the Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007 was enacted, giving the FDA enhanced post-market authority, including the authority to require post-market studies and clinical trials, labeling changes based on new safety information, and compliance with risk evaluation and mitigation strategies approved by the FDA. The FDA's exercise of its new authority could result in delays or increased costs during the period of product development, clinical trials and regulatory review and approval, increased costs to assure compliance with new post-approval regulatory requirements, and potential restrictions on the sale of approved products.

    We may incur significant or currently undeterminable costs in complying with environmental laws and regulations.

        We use hazardous materials, including chemicals and biological agents and compounds that could be dangerous to human health and safety or the environment. As appropriate, we will store these materials and wastes resulting from their use at our or our outsourced laboratory facility pending their ultimate use or disposal. We will contract with a third party to properly dispose of these materials and wastes. We will be subject to a variety of federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the use, generation, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of these materials and wastes. We may also incur significant costs complying with environmental laws and regulations adopted in the future.

    We may be subject to product liability claims.

        The development, manufacture, and sale of pharmaceutical products expose us to the risk of significant losses resulting from product liability claims. Although we intend to obtain and maintain product liability insurance to offset some of this risk, we may be unable to secure such insurance or it may not cover certain potential claims against us.

13


Table of Contents

        We may not be able to afford to obtain insurance due to rising costs in insurance premiums in recent years. If we are able to secure insurance coverage, we may be faced with a successful claim against us in excess of our product liability coverage that could result in a material adverse impact on our business. If insurance coverage is too expensive or is unavailable to us, we may be forced to self-insure against product-related claims. Without insurance coverage, a successful claim against us and any defense costs incurred in defending ourselves may have a material adverse impact on our operations.

    If we lose the services of key management personnel, we may not be able to execute our business strategy effectively.

        Our future success depends in a large part upon the continued service of key members of our senior management team. In particular, our Chief Executive Officer, Scott Pancoast, and our founder and Chief Scientific Officer, Roger Sabbadini, Ph.D., are both critical to our overall management as well as the development of our technology, our culture and our strategic direction. None of our executive officers and key employees has long-term employment contracts with us, and we do not maintain any key-person life insurance policies. The loss of any of our management or key personnel could materially harm our business.

    We rely on highly skilled personnel and, if we are unable to retain or motivate key personnel or hire additional qualified personnel, we may not be able to grow effectively.

        Our performance is largely dependent on the talents and efforts of highly skilled individuals. Our future success depends on our continuing ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate, and retain highly skilled personnel for all areas of our organization. Competition in our industry for qualified employees is intense. We expect that as more companies in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries establish programs to discover drugs that target bioactive lipids, the demand for scientists with experience working with bioactive lipids will increase. As that demand increases, it is likely that certain of our competitors will directly target certain of our employees. Our continued ability to compete effectively depends on our ability to retain and motivate our existing employees.

        We may also need to hire additional qualified personnel with expertise in preclinical testing, clinical research and testing, government regulation, formulation and manufacturing, and sales and marketing. We compete for qualified individuals with numerous biopharmaceutical companies and other emerging entrepreneurial companies, as well as universities and research institutions. Competition for such individuals, particularly in the Southern California area, is intense. Even though the current economic conditions have somewhat softened demand for qualified personnel, we expect that over the longer term we will continue to face stiff competition and may not be able to successfully recruit or retain such personnel. Attracting and retaining qualified personnel will be critical to our success.

Risks associated with our intellectual property:

    Our intellectual property rights are valuable, and our inability to protect them could reduce the value of our products, services and brand.

        Our patents, trademarks, trade secrets, copyrights and other intellectual property rights are critically important assets to us. Events outside of our control could jeopardize our ability to protect our intellectual property rights. For example, effective intellectual property protection may not be available in every country in which our products and services are distributed. In addition, the efforts we have taken to protect our intellectual property rights may not be sufficient or effective. Any significant impairment of our intellectual property rights could harm our business or our ability to compete. Protecting our intellectual property rights is costly and time consuming, and the unauthorized use of

14


Table of Contents

our intellectual property could cause these costs to rise significantly and materially affect our operating results.

        While our goal is to obtain patent protection for our innovations, they may not be patentable or we may choose not to protect certain innovations that later turn out to be important for our business. Even if we do obtain protection for our innovations, the scope of protection gained may be insufficient or a patent issued may be deemed invalid or unenforceable, as the issuance of a patent is not conclusive as to its validity or as to the enforceable scope of the claims of the patent. The patenting process, enforcement of issued patents, and defense against claims of infringement are inherently costly and risky. We may not have the financial resources to defend our patents, thereby reducing our competitive position and our business prospects. Specific risks associated with the patent process include the following:

    The United States or foreign patent offices may not grant patents of meaningful scope based on the applications we have already filed and those we intend to file. If our current patents do not adequately protect our drug molecules and the indications for their use, then we will not be able to prevent imitation and any product may not be commercially viable.

    Some of the issued patents we now license may be determined to be invalid. If we have to defend the validity of the patents that we have in-licensed, the costs of such defense could be substantial, and there is no guarantee of a successful outcome. In the event any of the patents we have in-licensed is found to be invalid, we may lose competitive position and may not be able to receive royalties for products covered in part or whole by that patent under license agreements.

    In addition, changes in or different interpretations of patent laws in the United States and foreign countries may permit others to use our discoveries or to develop and commercialize our technology and products without providing any compensation to us. The laws of some countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as U.S. laws and those countries may lack adequate rules and procedures for defending our intellectual property rights. For example, some countries, including many in Europe, do not grant patent claims directed to methods of treating humans, and in these countries patent protection may not be available at all to protect our drug candidates.

    Although we try to avoid infringement, there is the risk that we will use a patented technology owned by another person or entity and/or be sued for infringement. For example, U.S. patent applications are confidential while pending in the Patent and Trademark Office, and patent offices in foreign countries often publish patent applications for the first time six months or more after filing. Further, we may not be aware of published or granted conflicting patent rights. Any conflicts resulting from patent applications and patents of others could significantly reduce the coverage of our patents and limit our ability to obtain meaningful patent protection. In addition, defending or indemnifying a third party against a claim of infringement can involve lengthy and costly legal actions, and there can be no guarantee of a successful outcome.

        Specifically, we have filed patents to protect our compositions of matter and methods to treat several disease states, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, hyperproliferative diseases, and angiogenesis. We do not know whether our claims will be granted. Even if we do obtain protection for our innovations, the scope of protection gained may be insufficient or a patent issued may be deemed invalid or unenforceable.

        We also seek to maintain certain intellectual property as trade secrets. The secrecy of this information could be compromised by third parties, or intentionally or accidentally disclosed to others by our employees, which may cause us to lose any competitive advantage we enjoy from maintaining these trade secrets.

15


Table of Contents

    We may in the future be subject to intellectual property rights claims, which are costly to defend, which could require us to pay damages, and which could limit our ability to use certain technologies in the future.

        Companies in the pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical and biotechnology industries own large numbers of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets and frequently enter into litigation based on allegations of infringement or other violations by others of intellectual property rights. As our products get closer to commercialization, there is greater possibility that we may become subject to an infringement claim based on use of our technology such that we would be unable to continue using the technology without obtaining a license or settlement from third parties. We may not be able to obtain these licenses on acceptable terms, or at all. If we fail to obtain a required license or are unable to alter the design of our technology to fall outside the scope of a third party patent, we may be unable to market some of our products, which would limit our prospects for profitability.

        Any intellectual property claims, whether merited or not, could be time-consuming and expensive to litigate and could cause us to divert critical management and financial resources to the resolution of such claims. We may not be able to afford the costs of litigation. Any legal action against us or our collaborators or us could lead to:

    payment of damages, potentially treble damages, if we are found to have willfully infringed a party's patent rights;

    injunctive or other equitable relief that may effectively block our ability to further develop, commercialize and sell products; or

    we or our collaborators having to enter into license arrangements that may not be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all.

        As a result, an adverse determination also could prevent us from offering our products to the marketplace.

    Confidentiality agreements with employees and others may not adequately prevent disclosure of our trade secrets and other proprietary information and may not adequately protect our intellectual property.

        Because we operate in the highly technical field of drug discovery and development, we rely in part on trade secret protection in order to protect our proprietary technology and processes. However, trade secrets are difficult to protect. We enter into confidentiality and intellectual property assignment agreements with our corporate partners, employees, consultants, outside scientific collaborators, sponsored researchers and other advisors. These agreements generally require that the other party keep confidential and not disclose to third parties all confidential information developed by the party or made known to the party by us during the course of the party's relationship with us. These agreements also generally provide that inventions conceived by the party in the course of rendering services to us will be our exclusive property. However, these agreements may not be honored and may not effectively assign intellectual property rights to us. Enforcing a claim that a party illegally obtained and is using our trade secrets is difficult, expensive and time consuming and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, courts outside the United States may be less willing to protect trade secrets. The failure to obtain or maintain trade secret protection could adversely affect our competitive position.

Risks primarily associated with our stock:

    The price of our common stock may be volatile.

        Our common stock is traded on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board ("OTCBB") and is quoted under the symbol LPTN. The OTCBB is an inter-dealer, over-the-counter market that provides significantly less liquidity than a listing on the Nasdaq Stock Markets or other national securities exchange. Quotes for stocks included on the OTCBB are not listed in the financial sections of

16


Table of Contents

newspapers as are those for the Nasdaq Stock Market. Therefore, prices for securities traded solely on the OTCBB may be difficult to obtain.

        In addition, the trading price of our common stock has in the past and may continue to fluctuate substantially. Our common stock is subject to fluctuations for many reasons, including the following:

    price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time;

    fluctuations in stock market prices and trading volumes of similar companies;

    actions of investors that affect the market price;

    actual or anticipated changes in our earnings or fluctuations in our operating results or in the expectations of securities analysts;

    general economic conditions and trends;

    the announcement of collaboration agreements to pursue further clinical development of our drug candidates;

    sales of large blocks of our stock;

    departures of key personnel;

    changes in the regulatory status of our product candidate or clinical trials;

    announcements of new products or technologies;

    regulatory developments in the United States and other countries; and

    failure of our common stock to be listed quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market, American Stock Exchange or other national market system.

    If shares of our common or preferred stock available for issuance or shares eligible for future sale were introduced into the market, it could hurt our stock price.

        We are authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of common stock. As of September 30, 2011, there were an aggregate of 81,029,061 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding on a fully diluted basis. That total includes 6,181,667 shares of our common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and the vesting of outstanding restricted stock units, and 14,328,752 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of outstanding warrants. The exercise of outstanding options and/or warrants may cause substantial dilution to those who hold shares of common stock prior to such exercises. In addition, sales of substantial amounts of the common stock in the public market by these holders or perceptions that such sales may take place may lower the common stock's market price.

        We may sell our authorized, but unissued, common stock to satisfy our funding requirements. We are also authorized to issue 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, without stockholder approval. The preferred stock may have rights that are superior to the rights of the holders of our common stock, at a purchase price then approved by our Board of Directors. The sale or the proposed sale of substantial amounts of our common or preferred stock in the public markets may adversely affect the market price of our common stock and our stock price. Our stockholders may also experience substantial dilution.

    Our common stock is considered "a penny stock" and, as a result, it may be difficult to trade a significant number of shares of our common stock.

        The SEC has adopted regulations that generally define "penny stock" to be an equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to specific exemptions. Our stock is currently less than $5.00 per share, and is classified as a "penny stock." As a result, any broker or dealer selling

17


Table of Contents

our stock must disclose certain information concerning the transaction, obtain a written agreement from the purchaser and determine that the purchaser is reasonably suitable to purchase our securities. These rules may restrict the ability of brokers or dealers to sell our common stock and may affect the ability of investors to sell their shares.

    We have not taken any of the steps necessary to register our Class A common stock with the securities division of any state within the United States.

        We have not applied to register our Class A common stock under the laws of any state or other jurisdiction of the United States other than under the Securities Act, nor do we intend to make such an application. Until our common stock is listed for trading on a U.S. national securities exchange, trading in, or the offer and sale of, our common stock will be subject to the securities laws of the various states and jurisdictions of the United States in addition to U.S. federal securities law. These state securities laws cover all secondary trading that could enter a purchaser's home state. As a result, holders may not resell their shares of common stock in the United States without satisfying the applicable state securities law or qualifying for an exemption therefrom, including the exemptions provided under the U.S. National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996. These restrictions and potential costs could be significant burdens to our stockholders seeking to effect resales of our common stock within the United States.

    We do not currently intend to pay dividends on our common stock and, consequently, your ability to achieve a return on your investment will depend on appreciation in the price of our common stock.

        We currently intend to invest our future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business. The payment of dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our results of operations, capital requirements, financial condition, future prospects, contractual arrangements, restrictions imposed by applicable law, any limitations on payments of dividends present in any debt agreements we may enter into and other factors our board of directors may deem relevant. If we do not pay dividends, your ability to achieve a return on your investment in our company will depend on any future appreciation in the market price of our common stock. There is no guarantee that our common stock will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which our holders have purchased their common stock.

    We will incur costs and demands upon management as a result of complying with the laws and regulations affecting public companies, which may adversely affect our operating results, and failure to achieve and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could cause investors to lose confidence in our operating results and in the accuracy of our financial reports and could have a material adverse effect on our business and on the price of our common stock.

        As a public company, we will be required, pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Section 404, to furnish a report by management on, among other things, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Our first report on compliance with Section 404(b) may be in connection with our financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2012, depending upon the value of our public float as of June 30, 2012. The controls and other procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file with the SEC is disclosed accurately and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. We believe that we have conformed our internal control procedures to the requirements of Section 404. Although we have developed controls that we believe to be effective, these controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with these policies or procedures may deteriorate. Furthermore, even with these procedures in place additional weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting may be discovered. In

18


Table of Contents

the event that we are not able to demonstrate compliance with Section 404 in a timely manner, or are unable to produce timely or accurate financial statements, we may be subject to sanctions or investigations by regulatory authorities such as the SEC and investors may lose confidence in our operating results and the price of our common stock could decline.

    Our management has broad discretion as to the use of the net proceeds from this offering.

        We can not specify with certainty the particular uses of the net proceeds we will receive from this offering, and these uses may vary substantially from our current plans. Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds, including for any of the purposes described in "Use of Proceeds." Accordingly, you will have to rely upon the judgment of our management with respect to the use of the proceeds. Our management may spend a portion or all of the net proceeds from this offering in ways that holders of our common stock may not desire or that may not yield a significant return or any return at all. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could harm our business. Pending their use, we may also invest the net proceeds from this offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.

    You will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value per share of the common stock you purchase.

        Since the price per share of our common stock being offered is substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our common stock, you will suffer substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of the common stock you purchase in this offering. Based on an assumed offering price of $            per share, if you purchase shares of common stock in this offering, you will suffer immediate and substantial dilution of approximately ($            ) per share in the net tangible book value of the common stock. See the section entitled "Dilution" in this prospectus for a more detailed discussion of the dilution you will incur if you purchase common stock in this offering.

    There is no public market for the warrants to purchase common stock being sold in this offering.

        There is no established public trading market for the warrants being offered in this offering, and we do not expect a market to develop. Without an active market, the liquidity of the warrants will be limited.

19


Table of Contents


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This prospectus includes statements of our expectations, intentions, plans, and beliefs that constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and are intended to come within the safe harbor protection provided by those sections. These forward-looking statements are principally, but not solely, contained in the section captioned "Business" below and the section captioned "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words "estimate," "project," "intend," "forecast," "anticipate," "plan," "planning," "expect," "believe," "will," "will likely," "should," "could," "would," "may" or words or expressions of similar meaning. All such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to:

    Our interpretation of the results of the pre-clinical and clinical trials for our product candidates.

    Our ability to successfully complete additional clinical trials on a timely basis and obtain regulatory approvals for one or more of our product candidates.

    The potential biological effects and indications for our product candidates.

    The market opportunity for our product candidates.

    Our ability to complete additional discovery and development activities for drug candidates utilizing our proprietary ImmuneY2 drug discovery process.

    Our ability to satisfy the terms of our agreement with Pfizer Inc.

    The period of time for which our existing cash will enable us to fund our operations.

        In addition to the items described in this prospectus under the heading "Risk Factors," many important factors affect our ability to achieve our stated objectives and to successfully develop and commercialize any product candidates, including, among other things, our ability to:

    The results of our pre-clinical testing and our clinical trials may not support either further clinical development or the commercialization of our drug candidates.

    We may not successfully complete additional clinical trials for our product candidates on a timely basis, or at all.

    None of our drug candidates has received regulatory approval at this time, and we may fail to obtain required governmental approvals for our drug candidates.

    We have a history of net losses and we may never achieve or maintain profitability.

    We may not be successful in maintaining our commercial relationship with Pfizer Inc.

    Our ability to obtain substantial additional financial resources in order to carry out our planned activities beyond 2012.

    Our products could infringe patent rights of others, which may require costly litigation and, if we are not successful, could cause us to pay substantial damages or limit our ability to commercialize our products.

        Therefore, prospective investors are cautioned that the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus may prove to be inaccurate and our actual results or performance may differ materially from any future results or performance expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In light

20


Table of Contents


of the significant uncertainties inherent to the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved in any specified time frame, if at all. These forward-looking statements represent beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this prospectus. Except to the extent required by applicable laws or rules, we are not obligated in any way to update any forward-looking statements or to announce revisions to any of the forward-looking statements.

21


Table of Contents


USE OF PROCEEDS

        We estimate that the net proceeds to us from our sale of the Units offered by us in this offering will be approximately $            , after deducting the placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us. These amounts do not include the proceeds which we may receive in connection with the exercise of the warrants. We cannot predict when or if the warrants will be exercised, and it is possible that the warrants may expire and never be exercised.

        We currently intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for general corporate purposes. We intend to prioritize our future expenditures on the continued development of our current lead product candidates and the pre-clinical development of our Lpathomab product candidate. We have not yet identified the exact amounts we plan to spend on each of these areas or the timing of these expenditures.

        The amounts actually expended for each purpose may vary significantly depending upon numerous factors, including the amount and timing of the proceeds from this offering. Expenditures will also depend upon the availability of additional financing and other factors. Investors will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding the application of the proceeds of any sale of securities. Pending these uses, we plan to invest the net proceeds of this offering in short-term, interest-bearing, investment-grade securities.

        Even if we sell all of the securities subject to this offering on favorable terms, of which there can be no assurance, we may still need to obtain additional financing in the future in order to fully fund our product candidates through the regulatory approval process. We may seek such additional financing through public or private equity or debt offerings or other sources, including collaborative or other arrangements with corporate partners, and through government grants and contracts. Please see "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources."


DIVIDEND POLICY

        We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock and we do not currently anticipate declaring or paying cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain all of our future earnings, if any, to finance the operation and expansion of our business. Any future determination relating to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on a number of factors, including future earnings, capital requirements, financial conditions, future prospects, contractual restrictions and covenants and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.

22


Table of Contents


MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

        Since December 1, 2005, our common stock has traded under the symbol "LPTN" on the OTCBB. The OTCBB is a regulated quotation service that displays real-time quotes, last-bid prices and volume information in over-the-counter equity securities. The OTCBB securities are traded by a community of market makers that enter quotes and trade reports. The closing price of our common stock on December 2, 2011 was $1.13 per share.

        The following table sets forth the high and low last-bid prices for our common stock for the periods indicated, as reported by the OTCBB. The quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission, and may not represent actual transactions.

 
  2011   2010   2009  
 
  High   Low   High   Low   High   Low  

First quarter

  $ 1.50   $ 0.79   $ 1.04   $ 0.75   $ 1.10   $ 0.50  

Second quarter

  $ 1.18   $ 0.96   $ 0.90   $ 0.44   $ 1.42   $ 0.70  

Third quarter

  $ 1.01   $ 0.80   $ 0.79   $ 0.50   $ 1.42   $ 0.78  

Fourth quarter

  $   $   $ 0.96   $ 0.70   $ 1.02   $ 0.65  

        As of November 30, 2011, we had approximately 2,000 stockholders of record (excluding an indeterminable number of stockholders whose shares are held in street or "nominee" name) of our common stock.

        The following table summarizes our compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance as of December 31, 2010:


EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

 
  Number of Shares to
be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Stock Options and
Restricted Stock
Units
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
of Outstanding
Stock Options
  Number of Shares
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plans
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

    6,179,067 (1) $ 0.55 (2)   2,530,042  

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

             
               
 

Total

    6,179,067   $ 0.55     2,530,042  
               

(1)
Includes 3,552,972 restricted stock units.

(2)
Excludes 3,552,972 restricted stock units.

23


Table of Contents


CAPITALIZATION

        The following table sets forth our capitalization as of September 30, 2011:

    on an actual basis; and

    on an as adjusted basis to reflect our sale of Units in this offering at an assumed offering price of $            per Unit (the last reported sale price of our common stock on                                    , 2011), after deducting estimated placement agent fees and offering expenses payable by us, and the application of the net proceeds from our sale of common stock in this offering.

        You should read this information in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.

Assumed offering price per Unit

  $    

Net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2011

  $    

Increase per share attributable to new investors

  $    

As-adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering

  $    

Dilution per share to new investors

  $    

        The foregoing capitalization information is based on 60,518,642 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2011 and excludes:

    14,328,752 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants at a weighted average exercise price of $1.01 per share held by our existing security holders.

    2,626,095 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options, at a weighted average exercise price of $0.55 per share issued under our equity incentive plans prior to this offering.

    3,555,572 shares of our common stock issuable upon (i) vesting and (ii) attainment of the delivery date of outstanding restricted stock units issued under our equity incentive plans prior to this offering.

    2,549,942 shares of our common stock which remain available for grant and possible subsequent issuance under our equity incentive plans.

    up to                        shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants issued to the investors in this offering, at an exercise price of $            per share.

    up to                        shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants issued to the placement agents in this offering, at an exercise price of $            per share.

24


Table of Contents


DILUTION

        Our net tangible book value as of September 30, 2011 was approximately $ 4.4 million, or $ 0.07 per share of Class A common stock. Net tangible book value per share is calculated by subtracting our total liabilities from our total tangible assets, which is total assets less intangible assets, and dividing this amount by the number of shares of common stock outstanding. After giving effect to the sale by us of the full $             million of Units that may be offered in this offering at a public offering price of $            per Unit and after deducting estimated offering commissions and expenses payable by us, as-adjusted net tangible book value as of September 30, 2011 would have been approximately $             million, or $            per share of Class A common stock. This represents an immediate increase in the net tangible book value of $            per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate and substantial dilution in net tangible book value of ($            ) per share to new investors. The following table illustrates this hypothetical per share dilution:

Assumed offering price per share

  $    

Net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2011

  $    

Increase per share attributable to new investors

  $    

As-adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering

  $    

Dilution per share to new investors

  $    

        Investors that acquire additional shares of common stock through the exercise of the warrants offered hereby may experience additional dilution depending on our net tangible book value at the time of exercise.

        The foregoing capitalization information is based on 60,518,642 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2011 and excludes:

    14,328,752 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants at a weighted average exercise price of $1.01 share held by our existing security holders.

    2,626,095 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options, at a weighted average exercise price of $0.55 per share issued under our equity incentive plans prior to this offering.

    3,555,572 shares of our common stock issuable upon (i) vesting and (ii) attainment of the delivery date of outstanding restricted stock units issued under our equity incentive plans prior to this offering.

    2,549,942 shares of our common stock which remain available for grant and possible subsequent issuance under our equity incentive plans.

    up to                        shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants issued to the investors in this offering, at an exercise price of $            per share.

    up to                        shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants issued to the placement agents in this offering.

25


Table of Contents


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including those set forth under "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this prospectus and those discussed in other documents we file with the SEC. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements represent beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this prospectus. Except as required by applicable law, we do not intend to update or revise forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus to reflect future events or circumstances.

Overview

        We are a biotechnology company focused on the discovery and development of lipidomic-based therapeutics. Lipidomics is an emerging field of medical science whereby bioactive signaling lipids are targeted to treat important human diseases. We have three product candidates, iSONEP™, ASONEP™, and Lpathomab™. iSONEP is a monoclonal antibody against sphingosine-1-phosphate ("S1P") formulated for treating retinal diseases. iSONEP has completed Phase I clinical trials and demonstrated promising results in treating patients afflicted with age-related macular degeneration. Studies conducted in models of human ocular disease indicate that iSONEP may also be useful in treating other ocular diseases including diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. ASONEP (another formulation of the same S1P-targeted antibody) completed a Phase 1 clinical trial in 2010, and we believe that it holds promise for the treatment of cancer and other diseases. Lpathomab™ is an antibody against lysophosphatidic acid ("LPA"), a key bioactive lipid that has been long recognized as a valid disease target. Lpathomab is in pre-clinical testing in various animal models of disease relating to the central nervous system and to fibrosis. Our ability to generate novel antibodies against bioactive lipids is based on our ImmuneY2™ technology, a series of proprietary processes we have developed. We are currently applying the Immune Y2 process to other lipid-signaling agents that are validated targets for disease treatment, thereby potentially creating a further pipeline of monoclonal antibody-based drug candidates.

        In December 2010, we entered into an agreement providing Pfizer Inc. the rights to develop and commercialize iSONEP (the "Pfizer Agreement"). Under the terms of that agreement, Pfizer provided us with an upfront payment of $14 million and will share the cost of two human proof-of-concept clinical trials of iSONEP. The first trial (called "PEDigree") is designed to test iSONEP as a treatment for patients with Pigment Epithelial Detachment ("PED"), a complication of wet AMD. The second, and larger, trial ("Nexus") is designed to further study iSONEP as a treatment for wet AMD. The PEDigree trial commenced in September 2011, and the Nexus trial began in October 2011. Following completion of these two studies, Pfizer has the right to exercise its option for exclusive worldwide rights to iSONEP. If Pfizer exercises its option, we will receive an option fee as well as potential development, regulatory, and commercial milestone payments. In addition, if iSONEP eventually becomes a commercial product, we will be entitled to receive double-digit royalties, tiered based on annual sales of iSONEP. As part of the Pfizer Agreement, we granted to Pfizer a time-limited right of first refusal for ASONEP.

        Lpath has incurred significant net losses since its inception. As of September 30, 2011, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $36.2 million. We expect that the cost of our ongoing research and development activities, including general and administrative expenses, will approximate $20 to $30 million over the 15-month period ending December 31, 2012. This estimate includes the expenses to conduct the PEDigree and Nexus clinical trials for iSONEP, as well as to manufacture clinical

26


Table of Contents


material and initiate Phase 2a clinical trials for ASONEP. In addition, this estimate includes the expenses to prepare for preclinical testing of our third product candidate, Lpathomab. We expect our expenditures to increase as we continue the advancement of our product development programs. The lengthy process of completing clinical trials and seeking regulatory approval for one product candidate typically requires expenditures in excess of approximately $100 million, according to industry data. Any failure by us or delay in completing clinical trials, or in obtaining regulatory approvals, would cause our research and development expenses to increase and, in turn, have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Revenue

        In December 2010, we entered into an agreement (the "Pfizer Agreement") providing Pfizer Inc ("Pfizer") with an exclusive option for a worldwide license to develop and commercialize iSONEP™, our lead monoclonal antibody product candidate that is being evaluated for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD) and other ophthalmic disorders.

        Under the terms of the Pfizer Agreement, Pfizer made a $14 million upfront payment to Lpath in January 2011. In addition, Pfizer agreed to share the cost of the planned Phase 1b and Phase 2a trials. Following completion of the two studies, Pfizer has the right to exercise its option for worldwide rights to iSONEP for an undisclosed option fee and, if Pfizer exercises its option, Lpath will be eligible to receive development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments that could total up to $497.5 million. In addition, Lpath will be entitled to receive tiered double-digit royalties based on sales of iSONEP. As part of the agreement, Lpath granted to Pfizer a time-limited right of first refusal for ASONEP, and Pfizer specified that a designated portion of the upfront payment be used to fund the development of ASONEP™.

        In 2008, we entered into a License Agreement (the "Merck Agreement") with Merck KGaA, ("Merck") pursuant to which Merck agreed to collaborate, through its Merck-Serono division, with us to develop and commercialize ASONEP. Pursuant to the terms of the Merck Agreement, we licensed to Merck exclusive, worldwide rights to develop and commercialize ASONEP across all non-ocular indications. In March 2010, Merck proposed continuing the partnership via an extension of the Initial Development Period (as defined in the Merck Agreement). However the terms of that proposed extension were rejected by Lpath's Board of Directors as not being in the best interests of Lpath or its stockholders. Consequently, Merck notified us of their decision to terminate the Merck Agreement. The termination was effective on April 24, 2010, and upon such termination Merck KGaA relinquished all rights to the ASONEP program. Pursuant to the terms of the Merck Agreement, we received a total of $17.7 million, including an upfront license fee, milestone payments, and ongoing research and development support.

        From the company's inception through September 30, 2011 we have also generated $7.1 million in revenue from research grants awarded primarily by the National Institutes of Health, and $0.2 million in royalty revenue from a licensing agreement with a company that produces novel research assays. We expect to continue to receive small amounts of revenue from research grants and our existing source of royalty revenue.

Research and Development Expenses

        Our research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related employee benefits; research supplies and materials; external costs associated with our drug discovery research; and external drug development costs, including preclinical testing and regulatory expenses, manufacturing of material for clinical trials, and the costs of conducting clinical trials. Our historical research and development expenses are principally related to the drug discovery and clinical

27


Table of Contents


development efforts in creating and developing our lead product candidates, iSONEP, ASONEP and Lpathomab.

        We charge all research and development expenses to operations as incurred. We expect our research and development expenses to increase significantly in the future as our product candidates move through pre-clinical testing and into clinical trials.

        Due to the risks inherent in the drug discovery and clinical trial process and given the early stage of our product development programs, we are unable to estimate with any certainty the costs we will incur in the continued development of our product candidates for potential commercialization. Clinical development timelines, the probabilities of success, and development costs vary widely. While we are currently focused on advancing each of our product development programs, we anticipate that we will periodically make determinations as to the scientific and clinical success of each product candidate, as well as ongoing assessments as to each product candidate's commercial potential. In addition, we cannot forecast with any degree of certainty which product candidates will be subject to future partnering, when such arrangements will be secured, if at all, and to what degree such arrangements would affect our development plans and capital requirements. As a result, we cannot be certain when and to what extent we will receive cash inflows from the commercialization of our product candidates.

    General and Administrative Expenses

        Our general and administrative expenses principally comprise salaries and benefits and professional fees related to our business development, intellectual property, finance, human resources, legal, and internal systems support functions. In addition, general and administrative expenses include insurance and an allocated portion of facilities and information technology costs.

        We anticipate increases in general and administrative expenses as we add personnel, increase our business development activities, become subject to the full Sarbanes-Oxley compliance obligations applicable to larger publicly-held companies, and continue to develop and prepare for the commercialization of our product candidates.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

    Research and Development

        Our sponsored research and development costs related to future products and redesign of present products are expensed as incurred.

    Patent Expenses

        Legal and filing costs directly associated with obtaining patents are capitalized. Upon issuance of a patent, amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining useful life of the patent.

    Revenue Recognition

        Research and Development Revenue Under Collaborative Agreements.    We have and may in the future enter into collaborations where we receive non-refundable upfront payments. Generally, these payments are made to secure licenses or option rights to our drug candidates. Non-refundable

28


Table of Contents

payments are recognized as revenue when we have a contractual right to receive such payment, the contract price is fixed or determinable, the collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured and we have no further performance obligations under the agreement. Multiple element arrangements, such as license and development arrangements are analyzed to determine whether the deliverables, which often include a license together with performance obligations such as research and development responsibilities and steering committee services, can be separated or whether they must be accounted for as a single unit of accounting. We recognize up-front license payments as revenue upon delivery of the license only if the license has stand-alone value and the fair value of the undelivered performance obligations, typically including research and/or steering committee services, can be determined. If the fair value of the undelivered performance obligations can be determined, such obligations would then be accounted for separately as performed. If the license is considered to either (i) not have stand-alone value or (ii) have stand-alone value but the fair value of any of the undelivered performance obligations cannot be determined, the arrangement would then be accounted for as a single unit of accounting and the license payments and payments for performance obligations are recognized as revenue over the estimated period of when the performance obligations are performed.

        If we are involved in a steering committee as part of a multiple element arrangement that is accounted for as a single unit of accounting, we assess whether our involvement constitutes a performance obligation or a right to participate. Steering committee services that are determined to be performance obligations are combined with other research services or performance obligations required under an arrangement, if any, in determining the level of effort required in an arrangement and the period over which we expect to complete our aggregate performance obligations.

        When we receive reimbursement for our research costs under collaborative agreements, such reimbursements are recognized as revenue as the underlying costs are incurred.

        Whenever we determine that an arrangement should be accounted for as a single unit of accounting, we must determine the period over which our performance obligations will be performed and revenue will be recognized. Revenue will be recognized using either a relative performance or straight-line method. We recognize revenue using the relative performance method provided that we can reasonably estimate the level of effort required to complete our performance obligations under an arrangement and such performance obligations are provided on a best-efforts basis. Revenue recognized is limited to the lesser of the cumulative amount of payments received or the cumulative amount of revenue earned, as determined using the relative performance method, as of each reporting period.

        If we cannot reasonably estimate the level of effort required to complete our performance obligations under an arrangement, the performance obligations are provided on a best-efforts basis and we cannot reasonably estimate when the performance obligation ceases or the remaining obligations become inconsequential and perfunctory, then the total payments under the arrangement, excluding royalties and payments contingent upon achievement of substantive milestones, would be recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the period we expect to complete our performance obligations. Revenue is limited to the lesser of the cumulative amount of payments received or the cumulative amount of revenue earned, as determined using the straight-line basis, as of the period ending date.

        If we cannot reasonably estimate when our performance obligation either ceases or becomes inconsequential and perfunctory, then revenue is deferred until we can reasonably estimate when the performance obligation ceases or becomes inconsequential. Revenue is then recognized over the remaining estimated period of performance.

        Significant management judgment is required in determining the level of effort required under a collaboration arrangement and the period over which we are expected to complete our performance obligations under an arrangement.

29


Table of Contents

        Collaboration agreements may also contain substantive milestone payments. Substantive milestone payments are considered to be performance bonuses that are recognized upon achievement of the milestone only if all of the following conditions are met:

    the milestone payments are non-refundable;

    achievement of the milestone involves a degree of risk and was not reasonably assured at the inception of the arrangement;

    substantive company effort is involved in achieving the milestone;

    the amount of the milestone payment is reasonable in relation to the effort expended or the risk associated with achievement of the milestone; and,

    a reasonable amount of time passes between the up-front license payment and the first milestone payment as well as between each subsequent milestone payment.

        Determination as to whether a payment meets the aforementioned conditions involves management's judgment. If any of these conditions are not met, the resulting payment would not be considered a substantive milestone, and therefore the resulting payment would be considered part of the consideration for the single unit of accounting and would be recognized as revenue as such performance obligations are performed under either the relative performance or straight-line methods, as applicable, and in accordance with these policies as described above.

        Grant Revenue.    Our primary source of revenue to date has been research grants received from the National Institutes of Health. We recognize grant revenue as the related research expenses are incurred, up to contractual limits.

        Royalty Revenue.    We recognize royalty revenue from licensed products when earned in accordance with the terms of the license agreements. Net sales figures used for calculating royalties include deductions for costs of unsaleable returns, cash discounts, freight, postage and insurance.

    Stock-Based Compensation

        Issuances of common stock, stock options, warrants or other equity instruments to employees and non-employees as the consideration for goods or services we receive are accounted for based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued (unless the fair value of the consideration received can be more reliably measured). Generally, the fair value of any options, warrant or similar equity instruments issued have been estimated based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

    Net Operating Losses and Tax Credit Carryforwards

        At December 31, 2010, we had federal and California net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards of approximately $38 million and $33 million, respectively. Under current law, the federal and California NOL carryforwards may be available to offset taxable income through 2030. In some years, such as 2009 and 2010, the California state government has suspended the use of existing California NOL carryforwards. In those years companies have not been permitted to utilize NOL carryforwards to reduce the amount of taxes payable to the state. If that fiscal policy were to continue then the California benefits could be deferred, modified or lost.

        As of December 31, 2010, we also had federal and California research and development tax credit carryforwards of $751,000 and $618,000, respectively. These tax credits may be available to offset future taxes. The federal credits begin expiring in 2019, and the state credits do not expire.

        A valuation allowance has been established to reserve the potential benefits of these carryforwards in our financial statements to reflect the uncertainty of future taxable income required to utilize available tax loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets. Under the provisions of Section 382 of

30


Table of Contents


the Internal Revenue Code, substantial changes in our ownership may limit the amount of net operating loss carryforwards that we can utilize annually in the future to offset taxable income. If a change in our ownership is deemed to have occurred or occurs in the future, our ability to use our net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards in any fiscal year may be significantly limited.

    Fair Value of Warrant Liability

        We measure fair value in accordance with the applicable accounting standards in the FASB Codification. Fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, there exists a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

    Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access as of the measurement date.

    Level 2—inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are directly observable for the asset or liability or indirectly observable through corroboration with observable market data.

    Level 3—unobservable inputs for the asset or liability only used when there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

        This hierarchy requires us to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value.

        We determined the fair value of the warrants using a Black-Scholes model with consideration given to their "down-round" protection provisions that reduce the exercise price if we issue new warrants or equity at a price lower than the stated exercise price. The model considered amounts and timing of future possible equity and warrant issuances and historical volatility of our stock price.

Results of Operations

    Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010

        Grant and Royalty Revenue.    Grant and royalty revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $1,211,000 compared to $1,192,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of $19,000. Our level of activity on studies funded by grants from the National Institutes of Health ("NIH") increased slightly in 2011 from 2010.

        Research and Development Revenue Under Collaborative Agreement.    In December 2010 we entered into an agreement with Pfizer,  Inc. that provides financial support for our iSONEP and ASONEP development programs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recognized $4,211,000 of revenue under the Pfizer Agreement, including $1,928,000 as cost reimbursements and $2,283,000 as amortization of development fees.

        During the nine-month period ending September 30, 2011, the company also received a payment from Merck KGaA in the amount of $675,000 to discharge certain payment obligations that survived termination of the Merck agreement. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, Lpath recognized revenue of $4,660,000 related to the Merck Agreement.

        Research and Development Expenses.    Research and development expenses decreased to $5,014,000 for the first three quarters of 2011 from $6,625,000 for the first three quarters of 2010, a decrease of $1,611,000. Outside services, consulting, and lab supplies expenses decreased by $1,937,000 in 2011 due to costs incurred in 2010 to perform 13-week toxicology studies, manufacture drug supplies, and other tasks required to prepare for the initiation of Phase 2 clinical trials for iSONEP and ASONEP. Employee compensation expense increased in 2011 by $255,000 due principally to increased staffing.

31


Table of Contents

        General and Administrative Expenses.    General and administrative expenses were $2,321,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 compared to $2,614,000 for the same period in 2010, a decrease of $293,000. Compensation expense decreased by $247,000 in 2011 due principally to the fact that in the first quarter of 2010 management bonuses for 2009 were authorized and accrued, whereas management bonuses for 2010 were authorized and accrued effective December 31, 2010. Stock compensation expense decreased $93,000 in 2011 because the expense for approximately 2,000,000 restricted stock units issued in 2007 was fully amortized at the end of the first quarter of 2011. Occupancy costs increased by $43,000 in 2011 compared to 2010 due to our move to new facilities in July 2011.

        Change in Fair Value of Warrants.    Various factors are considered in the Black-Scholes model we use to value our outstanding warrants, including the company's current stock price, the remaining life of the warrants, the volatility of the company's stock price, and the risk free interest rate. Future changes in these factors will have a significant impact on the computed fair value of the warrant liability. The most significant factor in the valuation model is the company's stock price. Lpath's stock is very thinly traded and relatively small transactions can impact the company's quoted stock price significantly. As a result, the company's stock price volatility factor is approximately 95 percent. As such, we expect future changes in the fair value of the warrants to continue to vary significantly from quarter to quarter. Management cautions that the $2,100,000 decrease in fair value of the warrants, and corresponding income included in the results of operations, recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and all similar changes in the future, should not be given undue importance when considering the financial condition of Lpath and the results of its operations. Management does not believe that these adjustments, which are required by current generally accepted accounting principles, reflect economic activities or financial obligations undertaken by the company.

    Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

        Grant and Royalty Revenue.    Grant and royalty revenue for 2010 increased to $1.8 million from $1.2 million in 2009. The increase of $0.6 million is principally due to the revenue from two grants totaling $0.5 million received under the IRS Qualifying Therapeutic Discovery Project program in November 2010. In addition, our level of activity on studies funded by grants from the National Institutes of Health ("NIH") increased slightly from 2009 to 2010.

        Research and Development Revenue Under Collaborative Agreements.    In 2010, we recognized $1.4 million in cost reimbursements and amortization of license option fees under the Pfizer Agreement. As described in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Merck Agreement was terminated in April 2010. We recognized $4.6 and $10.7 million in revenue under the Merck Agreement in 2010 and 2009, respectively. Revenue recognized in 2010 and 2009 pursuant to the Merck Agreement included $2.0 million each year related to the achievement of certain ASONEP development objectives.

        Research and Development Expenses.    Research and development expenses for 2010 totaled $7.8 million compared to $6.6 million for 2009, an increase of $1.2 million. Outside services, consulting, and lab supplies expenses increased by $1.5 million in 2010 due to expenses incurred to perform 13-week toxicology studies of iSONEP in two different species, to manufacture the drug supplies required for the planed iSONEP Phase 1b and Phase 2a clinical trials, and other tasks required to prepare for the initiation of Phase 2 clinical trials for iSONEP. Employee compensation and benefits decreased by $0.6 million in 2010 compared to 2009 due to reduced staffing. Stock-based compensation charges increased by $0.3 million due principally to 2010 restricted stock awards.

        General and Administrative Expenses.    General and administrative expenses were $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $3.5 million for 2009, an increase of $1.0 million. Consulting and legal costs increased by $0.5 million due to costs incurred in 2010 to negotiate the new collaboration agreement with Pfizer. Compensation expense increased by $0.3 million in 2010 due

32


Table of Contents


principally to year-end bonuses awarded for achievement of 2010 objectives. Stock compensation expense increased by $0.2 million in 2010. This increase is due principally to awards of common stock, restricted stock units, and warrants in 2010.

        Change in Fair Value of Warrants.    Various factors are considered in the Black-Scholes model we use to value outstanding warrants, including our current stock price, the remaining life of the warrants, the volatility of our stock price, and the risk free interest rate. Future changes in these factors will have a significant impact on the computed fair value of the warrant liability. The most significant factor in the valuation model is our stock price. Our stock has been thinly traded and relatively small transactions can impact our quoted stock price significantly. As a result, our stock price volatility factor is approximately 103%. As such, we expect future changes in the fair value of the warrants to continue to vary significantly from quarter to quarter. We caution that the $100,000 increase in fair value of the warrants, and corresponding charge to the results of operations, recognized during 2010 and 2009, and all such changes in the future, should not be given undue importance when considering our financial condition and our results of operations. We do not believe that these adjustments, which are required by current generally accepted accounting principles, reflect economic activities or financial obligations undertaken by us.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Since Lpath's inception, its operations have been financed primarily through the private placement of equity and debt securities and funds received from corporate partners pursuant to research and development collaboration agreements. From inception through September 30, 2011, Lpath had received net proceeds of approximately $41.4 million from the sale of equity securities and the issuance of convertible promissory notes. In addition, Lpath had received a total of $33.6 million from corporate partners. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, Lpath received $15.9 million in funding from a research and development arrangement with Pfizer. At September 30, 2011, Lpath had cash and cash equivalents totaling $15.9 million. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in demand deposit accounts, money market accounts that hold only U.S Treasury securities, and federally insured certificates of deposits.

        Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $408,000, including $130,000 invested in equipment and leasehold improvements and $278,000 invested in the prosecution of patents. During the same period in 2010, net cash used in investing activities totaled $376,000, including $2,000 invested in equipment and leasehold improvements and $374,000 invested in the prosecution of patents. The decrease in the amount spent on patent prosecution in 2011 is due to the fact that, pursuant to the terms of the Pfizer Agreement, Pfizer has assumed financial responsibility for the prosecution of patents related to Lpath technology that is subject to the Pfizer Agreement.

        We believe our cash and cash equivalents on hand as of September 30, 2011, together with amounts to be received pursuant to the Pfizer Agreement and NIH grants, should be sufficient to fund our ongoing research and development activities, as currently planned, through the second quarter of 2013. As they are currently planned, the cost of our ongoing drug discovery and development efforts, including general and administrative expenses, would require between $20 and $30 million through the second quarter of 2013. These costs include the planned costs of the two trials that will be shared by Pfizer. As of September 30, 2011, we had available cash and cash equivalents balance of approximately $15.9 million. Additional near-term sources of cash include $1.5 million remaining on the $3 million BRDG-SPAN grant from the National Eye Institute (part of the National Institutes of Health) to support iSONEP-related trials, and $1.7 million remaining on the $3 million grant from NIH to support ASONEP clinical trials.

33


Table of Contents

        In addition, we may receive additional funding to support our operations beyond the second quarter of 2013 under the Pfizer Agreement if Pfizer elects to exercise its option to continue the clinical development of iSONEP. However, we cannot assure you that we will be successful in maintaining our commercial relationship with Pfizer, that Pfizer will exercise its option to commercialize iSONEP, or that iSONEP will achieve the developmental, regulatory, and commercial milestones necessary to entitle us to future payments under the Pfizer Agreement on a timely basis, or at all. Even if Pfizer exercises its option, but does so after the second quarter of 2013, we may be required to secure substantial additional capital to continue to fund our planned drug discovery and development projects beyond the second quarter of 2013.

        Until we can generate significant cash from operations, we expect to continue to fund our operations with cash resources generated from a combination of NIH grants, license agreements, and the proceeds of offerings of our equity and debt securities. However, we may not be successful in obtaining cash from new or existing collaboration agreements or licenses, or in receiving milestone or royalty payments under those agreements. In addition, we cannot be sure that additional financing will be available when needed or that, if available, financing will be obtained on terms favorable to us or to our stockholders. Having insufficient funds may require us to delay, scale back, or eliminate some or all of our development programs, relinquish some or even all rights to product candidates at an earlier stage of development, or renegotiate less favorable terms than we would otherwise choose. Failure to obtain adequate financing could eventually adversely affect our ability to operate as a going concern. If we raise additional funds from the issuance of equity securities, substantial dilution to our existing stockholders would likely result. If we raise additional funds by incurring debt financing, the terms of the debt may involve significant cash payment obligations as well as covenants and specific financial ratios that may restrict our ability to operate our business.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve our capital for the purpose of funding our operations, while at the same time maximizing the income we receive from our investments without materially increasing risk. To achieve these objectives, our investment policy allows us to maintain a portfolio of cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments in a variety of securities, including commercial paper and money market funds. Our cash and investments at September 30, 2011 consisted exclusively of cash in bank accounts, certificates of deposit, and a money market mutual fund that is restricted to invest only in short-term U.S. Treasury securities. We currently do not hedge interest rate exposure. Because of the short-term maturities of our cash equivalents and short-term investments, we do not believe that an increase or decrease in market rates would have a material impact on the value of our portfolio.

34


Table of Contents


BUSINESS

Overview

        We are a biotechnology company focused on the discovery and development of lipidomic-based therapeutic antibodies, an emerging field of medical science that targets bioactive signaling lipids to treat a wide range of human diseases. We have two product candidates that are currently in clinical development, and one in pre-clinical evaluation.

iSONEP

        iSONEP™ is the ocular formulation of sonepcizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody ("mAb") against sphingosine-1-phosphate ("S1P"). Sphingomab™ is the original mouse version of this monoclonal antibody. iSONEP is administered by intravitreal injection, and has demonstrated multiple mechanisms of action in ocular models of disease, including anti-angiogenesis, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic and anti-vascular permeability. This combination of mechanisms would suggest: (i) iSONEP might have a comparative advantage over currently marketed products for "wet" age-related macular degeneration ("wet AMD") and (ii) iSONEP might demonstrate clinical efficacy in a broad range of retinal diseases where there is currently a significant unmet medical need, including diabetic retinopathy, dry AMD, and glaucoma-related surgery.

        In 2009, we completed a Phase 1 clinical trial in which iSONEP was evaluated in patients with wet AMD. In that trial, iSONEP met its primary endpoint of being well tolerated in all 15 patients at dose levels ranging from 0.2 mg to 1.8 mg per intravitreal injection. No drug-related serious adverse events were reported in any of the patients. Positive biological effects were also observed in some patients in this clinical study, the most common being regression in choroidal neovascularization ("CNV"), which is the underlying cause of the disease that eventually leads to degeneration of the macula. Most of these positive effects appear to be largely independent of the effects seen when patients undergo treatment with the drugs that are the current market leaders for the treatment of wet AMD.

        We have initiated the next clinical studies of iSONEP to further investigate the biological effects observed in the Phase 1 trial. In September, 2011, we began a Phase 1b/2a clinical trial of iSONEP in patients with retinal pigment epithelium detachment ("PED"), a persistent complication in patients with the occult form of wet AMD. Of the 15 patients in the Phase 1 iSONEP trial, two patients were diagnosed with PED. With a single dose of iSONEP, both of these patients experienced complete resolution of the condition. There is currently FDA approved treatment for PED. While the small number of patients with this condition in the iSONEP Phase 1 clinical trial makes it difficult to draw any definitive conclusions, we believe, based on advice from our Ocular Advisory Board, that a follow-up study focused specifically on PED patients is warranted. In October, 2011, we also began a larger Phase 2a clinical trial, to test iSONEP as a treatment for wet-AMD in a broader population of patients, namely, those wet-AMD patients without PED.

        In December 2010, we entered into an agreement providing Pfizer Inc. with an exclusive option for a worldwide license to develop and commercialize iSONEP (the "Pfizer Agreement"). Under the terms of that agreement, Pfizer provided Lpath with an upfront option payment of $14 million and will share the cost of the planned Phase 1b and Phase 2a trials. Following completion of the two studies, Pfizer has the right to exercise its option for worldwide rights to iSONEP. If Pfizer exercises its option, Lpath will be eligible to receive an option fee as well as development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments. In addition, if iSONEP eventually becomes a commercial product, Lpath will be entitled to receive tiered double-digit royalties based on sales of iSONEP.

35


Table of Contents

ASONEP

        ASONEP™ is the systemic formulation of sonepcizumab. In the first quarter of 2010, we completed a Phase 1 clinical trial in which ASONEP was evaluated in very late-stage cancer patients. In that trial, ASONEP was well tolerated at all dose-levels ranging from 1 mg/kg to 24 mg/kg., other than minor infusion-related reactions observed at the highest dose. More than half the patients that completed the initial four-treatment evaluation period showed stable disease, and durable stable disease was observed in several patients. Based on ASONEP's safety profile and the observation of stable disease in several late-stage cancer patients, we believe that further investigation of ASONEP for efficacy in Phase 2 clinical trials is warranted. We are now working to complete various tasks required to move ASONEP into Phase 2 clinical testing, and are collaborating with Harvard Medical School and other collaborators on plans to conduct one or more Phase 2a clinical trials.

        In 2008, we entered into a License Agreement with Merck KGaA, ("Merck") pursuant to which Merck agreed to collaborate, through its Merck-Serono division, with us to develop and commercialize ASONEP (the "Merck Agreement"). Pursuant to the terms of the Merck Agreement, we licensed to Merck exclusive, worldwide rights to develop and commercialize ASONEP across all non-ocular indications. In March 2010, Merck proposed continuing the partnership via an extension of the Initial Development Period (as defined in the Merck Agreement). However the terms of that proposed extension were rejected by Lpath's Board of Directors as not being in the best interests of Lpath or its stockholders. Consequently, Merck notified us of their decision to terminate the Merck Agreement. The termination was effective on April 24, 2010, and upon such termination Merck KGaA relinquished all rights to the ASONEP program.

        As part of the December 2010 Pfizer Agreement, Lpath has granted to Pfizer a time-limited right of first refusal for ASONEP.

Lpathomab

        Lpathomab™, our pre-clinical product candidate, is a mAb against lysophosphatidic acid ("LPA"), a key bioactive lipid that has long been recognized as a significant promoter of cancer-cell growth and metastasis in a broad range of tumor types. Published research has also demonstrated that LPA is a significant contributor to neuropathic pain and plays a key role in pulmonary fibrosis. We have three lead humanized mAbs that inhibit LPA. These mAbs are being tested against each other in various models of human disease to determine which of these could be most likely to succeed in clinical trials. The target date to begin testing Lpathomab in clinical trials is 2013.

ImmuneY2™ Technology

        We believe we are the only company to have developed functional therapeutic monoclonal antibodies against any bioactive lipid, of which there are estimated to be 1,000 or more. We produced these unique antibodies using our ImmuneY2™ technology, a series of proprietary processes we have developed. We are currently applying the ImmuneY2 process to other bioactive lipids that are validated targets for disease treatment, thereby expanding our potential pipeline of novel monoclonal antibody-based drug candidates.

        We have a strong intellectual-property position in the bioactive-lipid area, with over 50 issued or pending patents in the United States, with comparable intellectual-property coverage in major foreign countries. Most of these patents were developed in-house based on our pioneering research on bioactive lipid signaling. Our research partners to date include the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Harvard Medical School, the University of Florida College of Medicine, San Diego State University, the French National Centre for Scientific Research and the University of Melbourne, Australia.

36


Table of Contents

The Emergence of Lipidomics

        For many years the drug-development industry has been fundamentally protein-centric, and most drugs on the market (and almost all drug candidates in clinical trials) target proteins. The recognition among medical researchers that bioactive lipids play key roles in disease is a relatively recent development. "Although the concept of 'bioactive lipids' has been decades in the making, it has only started to gain traction in the past 20 years, and promises to occupy centre-stage in cell biology research in the twenty-first century." (Nature Reviews, February 2008)

        In an article published in 2006, the British Journal of Cancer described the emergence of lipidomics in drug discovery:

            The focus on proteins was a natural consequence of the science community's evolving understanding of biochemistry, which allowed researchers to identify potential protein targets involved in key metabolic and signaling pathways. Some of the first drugs developed by the rational-drug-design approach to the scientific method came after the discovery of key enzymes, receptors, and ion channels [all proteins] as they emerged in the basic science literature. One can argue that target identification now is driven by the technological developments of proteomics and genomics, both of which reflect the persistent 'protein-centric' view of drug discovery.

            Now, the field of lipidomics (a subset of 'metabolomics') has emerged…and provides new opportunities for drug discovery. As was the case for proteomics and genomics, tools of measurement led the way. For lipidomics, the development of electrospray tandem mass spectrometry and other tools has facilitated our understanding of the cellular lipidome, and we now believe that there are over 1,000 members of the lipidome, opening up an entire array of new potential targets for therapeutic interventions.

            It has been recognized that alterations in lipid metabolism can lead to cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, neurodegenerative disorders, immune function, pain, mental disorders, and inflammation. (British Journal of Cancer, October 2006).

        We believe that we are the leader in developing lipidomic-based therapeutics and humanizing related mAbs. This emerging field of medical science involves two areas of expertise:

    1.
    An understanding of the role of bioactive lipids in their respective signaling systems so that potentially important targets can be identified:    The study of lipidomics is complex, as bioactive lipids have a molecular weight significantly lower than proteins and, unlike proteins, are not water-soluble. As such, many of the measurement and analytical tools that exist in the protein-centric pharmaceutical industry are not effective when dealing with bioactive lipids. Because of our long-standing focus on bioactive lipids as targets for human disease, we are one of the few companies that have developed the expertise and assays to address the unique challenges of lipidomics.

    2.
    The ability to inhibit the identified bioactive-lipid targets:    Bioactive lipids are difficult to inhibit for the same reasons that make them difficult to study—they are extremely small and they are not water-soluble. As such, many companies have tried to generate monoclonal antibodies that inhibit the functional activity of bioactive lipids, only to have failed. We believe we are the only company to have developed functional monoclonal antibodies against bioactive lipids such as S1P or LPA. This capability is based on our proprietary ImmuneY2 technology.

37


Table of Contents

Product Opportunities

        Our key product-development programs are summarized in Table 1:

Table 1. Primary Product-Development Programs

PRODUCT
  Description   Indication   Status

iSONEP

  mAb against S1P, a validated angiogenic growth factor & contributor to inflammation   AMD
RPE Detachment
Other retinal diseases
  Phase 1b/2a clinical trial of iSONEP in patients with RPE Detachment in progress.
 
Phase 2a clinical trial in Wet-AMD patients without RPE Detachment in progress.
  
Demonstrated in vivo mechanisms that contribute to progression of diabetic retinopathy and wet AMD.

ASONEP

 

mAb against S1P, a validated angiogenic factor and validated mediator of lymphocyte trafficking

 

Cancer—various tumor types
  
Multiple sclerosis ("MS")

 

Phase 1 completed. Currently manufacturing material for use in Phase 2 trials.
  
Demonstrated in vivo efficacy in validated models of MS.

Lpathomab

 

mAb against LPA, a tumorigenic and metastatic agent and a validated contributor to neuropathic pain; in addition, the mAb was shown to inhibit fibrosis in a bleomycin model of pulmonary fibrosis

 

Cancer
Neuropathic pain
Fibrosis

 

Clinical candidate selection in process. Phase 1 clinical trial targeted to begin in 2013.

    iSONEP

        iSONEP is the ocular formulation of sonepcizumab, a monoclonal antibody against S1P, a bioactive lipid implicated in the progression of many diseases including various angiogenic-related diseases and inflammatory-oriented indications, multiple sclerosis, and many types of cancer, iSONEP—and ASONEP as well (see below)—acts as a molecular sponge to selectively absorb S1P from blood and from certain tissues.

        iSONEP has demonstrated promising anti-angiogenic results in various eye models of wet AMD, as performed by Dr. Maria Grant (University of Florida) and Dr. Peter Campochiaro (Johns Hopkins University). Moreover, Dr. Peter Campochiaro also demonstrated that iSONEP has strong anti-vascular permeability effects in the eye, as well as promising anti-inflammatory properties. Studies that we performed in-house suggest iSONEP also may have anti-fibrotic effects.

        In 2009, we completed a Phase 1 clinical trial in which iSONEP was evaluated in patients with wet AMD. In that trial, iSONEP met its primary endpoint of being well tolerated in all 15 patients at dose levels ranging from 0.2 mg to 1.8 mg per intravitreal injection. No drug-related serious adverse events were reported in any of the patients. Positive biological effects were also observed in some patients in this clinical study, the most common being regression in CNV, which is the underlying cause of the disease that eventually leads to degeneration of the macula. Most of these positive effects appear to be largely independent of the effects seen when patients undergo treatment with the drugs that are the current market leaders for the treatment of wet AMD.

38


Table of Contents

        The most significant benefit observed in the Phase 1 trial was a regression in choroidal neovascularization (CNV), which is the underlying cause of the disease that eventually leads to degeneration of the macula, the area of the retina responsible for central vision. Of the seven patients that had a baseline lesion that was considered by experienced ophthalmologists to be "large," four experienced a reduction exceeding 5 mm2 and three experienced a reduction of greater than 75%—all with a single dose of iSONEP. This type of clinical benefit is not typical with other treatments, as the published data (Heier JS et al. Ophthalmology.2006; 113:642e1-642.e4) suggest that, even with repeated Lucentis dosing, the total physical size of CNV lesion does not show much reduction.

        Another distinctive benefit was the resolution of retinal pigment epithelium detachment ("PED"), a potentially serious condition that is often a part of the pathology of wet AMD. Of two patients that were diagnosed with PED in the Phase 1 trial, both experienced complete or near-complete resolution of the condition—again, with only a single dose of iSONEP.

        A key observation from the Phase 1 trial was that of the five patients that showed the strongest biological effect, all five had a component of occult-type CNV (either pure occult CNV or "minimally classic" CNV). Further, these five patients were the only ones in the Phase I study that were diagnosed with occult disease. In other words, all of the patients with a component of occult CNV exhibited a strong positive biological effect during the 30-45 days following a single injection of iSONEP.

        Due to the small sample size, all biological effects described above can only be characterized as possibly correlative at this time; no causal relationship has yet been established, statistically or otherwise.

        The fact that these biological effects appear to be non-overlapping vis-à-vis those of the predominant market leaders, Lucentis® and Avastin®, may be significant. Wet AMD is characterized by the pathologic disruption of the retina, which is caused collectively by (i) new-blood-vessel growth in the choroid layer under the retina, (ii) sub-retinal fibrosis, (iii) general inflammation in the retinal area, and (iv) edema caused by new blood vessels that do not form perfectly and are thereby permeable (or leaky).

        Lucentis and Avastin target the protein VEGF, a validated promoter of permeable and leaky blood vessels, and appear to exert most of their beneficial effect via an anti-permeability action that results in resolution of intra and sub-retinal edema. However, the actual CNV lesion does not typically regress.

        In contrast, iSONEP has been shown in various animal models of disease not only to reduce blood-vessel growth and leakiness, but to significantly mitigate ocular fibrosis (Grant et al, Experimental Eye Research, August 2008) and to substantially reduce inflammation in the eye (Campochiaro et al., Journal of Cellular Physiology, October 2008). As such, iSONEP has the potential to be an effective wet AMD treatment that may offer significant advantages over exclusively anti-VEGF approaches. It may also act synergistically with them as a combination therapy to address the complex processes and multiple steps that ultimately lead to vision loss for wet AMD patients.

        iSONEP's non-overlapping effects relative to anti-VEGF therapeutics was predicted. As Campochiaro et al. state in Journal of Cellular Physiology, "Since S1P may have both independent and overlapping effects with VEGF, it is a particularly appealing target.There may be advantages to combined blockade of VEGF [Lucentis] and blockade of S1P [iSONEP]."

        We are currently conducting the next clinical studies of iSONEP to further investigate the biological effects observed in the Phase 1 trial. In September, 2011, we initiated a Phase 1b/2a clinical trial of iSONEP in patients with PED, a persistent complication in patients with the occult form of wet AMD. In October, 2011, we also began a larger Phase 2a clinical trial, to test iSONEP as a treatment for wet-AMD in a broader population of patients, namely, those wet-AMD patients without PED.

39


Table of Contents

        The promising results of the Phase 1 clinical trial together with the preclinical studies suggest the following:

              (i)  iSONEP may have comparative advantages over currently available treatments like Lucentis and Avastin (and soon-to-be-available treatments with similar mechanisms of action like Regeneron's VEGF-Trap©). The loss of visual acuity associated with AMD is caused by a combination of all the factors mentioned above, yet Lucentis, Avastin, and the VEGF-Trap apparently fail to address inflammation and sub-retinal fibrosis. Thus, iSONEP may improve vision on a more-consistent basis across the patient population and may treat the multiple mechanisms that cause exudative-AMD-related vision loss. Such an agent might act as a monotherapy or an adjunct therapy to an anti-VEGF agent.

             (ii)  iSONEP may be able to inhibit the vascular and extravascular components of ischemic retinopathies such as diabetic retinopathy and the dry form of AMD, both of which represent significant unmet medical needs.

            (iii)  iSONEP might be efficacious in treating fibrotic-related disorders of the eye, including proliferative retinopathy, post glaucoma filtration surgery (trabeculectomy or valve implantation), and various anterior-segment diseases.

        In December 2010, we entered into the Pfizer Agreement which provides Pfizer Inc. with an exclusive option for a worldwide license to develop and commercialize iSONEP. Under the terms of the agreement, Pfizer provided Lpath with an upfront option payment of $14 million and will share the cost of the planned Phase 1b and Phase 2a trials. Following completion of the two studies, Pfizer has the right to exercise its option for worldwide rights to iSONEP. If Pfizer exercises its option, Lpath will be eligible to receive an option fee as well as development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments. In addition, if iSONEP eventually becomes a commercial product, Lpath will be entitled to receive tiered double-digit royalties based on sales of iSONEP.

    ASONEP

        ASONEP is the systemic formulation of sonepcizumab; as such, it is also a mAb against the bioactive lipid S1P which has been implicated in the progression of various types of cancer and other angiogenic-related and inflammatory-oriented indications. It is well documented in scientific literature that S1P is a key protector of cancer cells when tumors are stressed by radiation or chemotherapy. Many studies have been conducted that demonstrate a strong link between S1P and several prevalent tumor types, including renal cell carcinoma (kidney cancer), leukemia, prostate cancer, neuroblastoma, (a brain tumor), lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, and melanoma (skin cancer).

        ASONEP has demonstrated efficacy in preclinical models of several types of human cancers. In addition, the safety profile of ASONEP was extremely favorable throughout a Phase 1 clinical trial as well as in a wide variety of preclinical studies at multiples of anticipated human exposure

        We believe ASONEP may be effective in reducing the four major processes of cancer progression: tumor proliferation, tumor metastasis, tumor-associated angiogenesis, and protection from cell death. The other mAbs on the market or in clinical trials of which we are aware generally inhibit only one or two tumor-promoting effects in a broad range of cancers. As such, we believe that ASONEP may have a comparative advantage over other therapeutic antibody approaches for cancer.

        Other potential advantages of ASONEP, which are generally related to our unique approach of targeting bioactive lipids (whereas most therapeutic mAbs on the market and in clinical trials are directed against protein targets), include the following:

    a)
    ASONEP's preclinical data may be more predictive of success in the clinic than typical protein-targeted drug candidates.    Unlike protein targets, S1P has a single molecular structure that is

40


Table of Contents

      conserved among species (i.e., S1P in a mouse is the same as in monkeys and humans), which is not the case for protein targets. This possibly provides for a greater translation (i.e., higher predictive value) between animal efficacy studies and possible human clinical significance.

    b)
    Cancer cells (and other pathogenic cell types) may not as easily "escape therapy" by mutating around the therapy.    When the target is a protein, cancerous cells can "escape therapy" by mutating around the therapy; they do this either (i) through a form of natural selection, by "selecting" the isoform of the protein that the drug has least efficacy against, or (ii) by making a new version of the protein that the drug is less effective against (and cancer cells have already proven to be highly likely to mutate). S1P, on the other hand, has no isoforms (or splice variants) so the natural selection process described above cannot occur. In addition, the second approach described above is highly unlikely to occur because cells are programmed to produce proteins and not lipids.

    c)
    Antibodies that bind to lipids may be able to attain certain efficiencies and potencies that protein-targeted antibodies cannot attain.    A typical antibody usually binds and inhibits one (in some cases, two) protein targets. Lipids are so small, by contrast, that each antibody can bind and inhibit two or more such lipid molecules, providing certain efficacies and potencies that typical antibodies cannot attain.

    d)
    ASONEP has greater binding affinity than other antibodies.    The affinity of ASONEP (i.e., the "strength" of binding to its target, S1P) is higher than antibody therapeutics that are currently used in the clinic as molecular sponges.

        ASONEP has demonstrated favorable results in disease models for clinical indications other than cancer. In a recent preclinical study conducted at Harvard Medical School using ASONEP in an Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of Multiple Sclerosis, ASONEP performed favorably compared against FTY720, a Novartis compound that was recently approved by the FDA as a treatment for Multiple Sclerosis. Further studies of ASONEP as a possible treatment for Multiple Sclerosis are planned to fully assess its potential for this indication.

        In the first quarter of 2010, we completed a Phase 1 clinical trial in which ASONEP was tested in patients having cancer. The trial met its primary endpoint of identifying safe dose levels for investigation in the Phase 2 setting. ASONEP was well tolerated at all dose-levels, ranging from 1 mg/kg to 24 mg/kg. In the dose-escalation phase of the study, three evaluable patients were treated per dose level, with each one receiving four intravenous treatments during the initial evaluation period (generally on days 1, 15, 22, and 29). Patients could continue ASONEP treatment after this initial evaluation period as long as the patient's disease did not progress. The study also included an extension phase, where six additional patients were dosed at the highest dose (24 mg/kg) using the same dosing guidelines described above.

        More than half the patients that completed the initial four-treatment evaluation period showed stable disease. Durable stable disease was observed in several patients. The test results offer considerable flexibility with dose level in future studies because, ASONEP was equally well tolerated across all doses that were tested, other than minor infusion-related reactions observed at the highest dose of 24 mg/kg. Based on ASONEP's safety profile together with the observation of stable disease in several late-stage cancer patients, we believe that further investigation of ASONEP in Phase 2 clinical trials is warranted. We are now working to complete various tasks required to move ASONEP into Phase 2 clinical testing, and are collaborating with Harvard Medical School and other collaborators on plans to conduct one or more Phase 2a clinical trials.

        In October 2008, we entered into a License Agreement (the "Merck Agreement") with Merck KgaA, ("Merck") pursuant to which Merck agreed to collaborate, through its Merck Serono division, with us to develop and commercialize ASONEP. Pursuant to the terms of the Merck Agreement, we

41


Table of Contents


licensed to Merck exclusive, worldwide rights to develop and commercialize ASONEP across all non-ocular indications. In March 2010, Merck proposed moving forward with the partnership via an extension of the Initial Development Period (as defined in the Merck Agreement). However the terms of that proposal were rejected by Lpath's Board of Directors as not being in the best interests of Lpath or its stockholders. Consequently, Merck notified us of their decision to terminate the Merck Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the termination was effective on April 24, 2010. Upon termination Merck KGaA relinquished all rights to the ASONEP program. We received a total of $17.7 million from Merck under the terms of the Merck Agreement.

        As part of the December 2010 Pfizer Agreement, Lpath has granted to Pfizer a time-limited right of first refusal for ASONEP.

    Lpathomab

        Our drug discovery team, using our proprietary ImmuneY2 technology, was the first, we believe, to generate functional mAbs against lysophosphatidic acid ("LPA"). LPA has long been recognized in the literature as a key factor in a variety of diseases. Published research has also demonstrated that LPA is a significant contributor to neuropathic pain, and plays a key role in pulmonary fibrosis. Because of its potentially significant role in a number of diseases, including pain, fibrosis, and cancer, other companies have tried, unsuccessfully, to create an antibody against LPA.

        We have three lead humanized mAbs that inhibit LPA. We have humanized and optimized both of these drug candidates and are in the process of testing them head-to-head to determine which of the two will move ahead into Investigational New Drug ("IND") -enabling activities. Following selection of the strongest anti-LPA drug candidate, we plan to proceed with the activities required to file an IND with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The target date to begin testing Lpathomab in human clinical trials is in 2012.

Business Strategy

        With our long-standing focus on bioactive lipids as targets for human disease, we have developed an expertise involving various tools and technologies that positions us as a leader in the emerging category of lipidomic-based therapeutics. We intend to leverage this expertise by using our proprietary ImmuneY2 drug-discovery engine to add novel bioactive-lipid-oriented product candidates to our therapeutic pipeline. In addition, we will consider licensing in technologies and compounds that further leverage our unique expertise and related intellectual property.

Manufacturing, Development, and Commercialization Strategy

        We have outsourced current Good Laboratory Practices ("cGLP") preclinical development activities (e.g., toxicology) and cGMP manufacturing and clinical development activities to contract research organizations ("CROs") and contract manufacturing organizations ("CMOs"). CROs and CMOs are third-parties that specialize in executing processes relating to project-oriented research activities on behalf of their clients and are commonly engaged in the industry. Manufacturing is only outsourced to organizations with approved facilities and manufacturing practices. Marketing, sales, and distribution will likely be through strategic partners that license the right to market, sell, and distribute our compounds in exchange for some combination of up-front payments, royalty payments, and milestone payments. Our research and development expenses were $7.8 million and $6.6 million in fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively.

42


Table of Contents

Market and Competitive Considerations

The Wet-AMD Market

        AMD is the leading cause of severe vision loss and blindness among older Americans and currently affects more than 15 million people; there are estimated to be three times this many cases each year on a worldwide basis. Some estimates show that nearly one-third of all Americans 75 years of age or older have at least some form of AMD. Although wet AMD affects only ~10% of patients with AMD, it is responsible for ~80% of the cases among patients with severe vision loss. The World Health Organization (WHO) believes that the number of people over age 60 will double over the next 16 years; leading to an increased number of AMD cases and an even larger market opportunity.

        The current market leaders are the VEGF inhibitors, Lucentis® and (off-label) Avastin®. Annual revenue (U.S.) for Lucentis in 2010 was $1.5 billion, despite significant cannibalization by the off-label use of Avastin (estimated to be 50% to 60%). This off-label use is motivated by a virtually indistinguishable therapeutic index (safety and efficacy) between the two drugs but a significant cost differential. It is estimated that greater than 90% of wet AMD patients will be administered either Lucentis or Avastin.

The mAb Antibody Market and Cancer

        Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the U.S. Recently, the overall health burden of cancer was estimated to be in excess of $190 billion. This great personal and societal burden has resulted in cancer becoming a major focus of R&D programs for both the U.S. government and pharmaceutical companies. These programs reflect an unprecedented effort to discover, develop, and market cancer therapeutics, a market that is expected to grow at a rate of 8% annually and to reach $85 billion by the year 2012.

        Unfortunately, the considerable R&D effort devoted to cancer has not significantly mitigated the incidence of the disease, nor has it significantly increased the survival rate or reduced the duration of treatment for many cancer patients. According to Cancer Statistics 2009, published by the American Cancer Society, there are still approximately 1.5 million new cases of cancer diagnosed annually, resulting in over 500,000 deaths per year in the United States alone. Thus, even though a significant effort has been put forth to discover new therapeutics for cancer, effective therapeutic agents to combat many forms of the disease remain elusive. Further, traditional therapeutic agents are commonly plagued with severe side effects. Therefore, many groups have recently begun to look for new approaches to fighting the war against cancer. Among these new "innovative therapies" are gene therapy and therapeutic proteins such as mAbs, now including those against bioactive lipids.

        The first mAb used clinically for the treatment of cancer was Rituxan (rituximab), which was launched in 1997. Since then, the sales level of this antibody has reached more than $6 billion per year. In addition, Roche's newer mAb, Avastin, has also achieved annual sales in excess of $6 billion. These sales levels demonstrate the great potential of an effective mAb against cancer. Since the launch of Rituxan, more than 20 other mAbs have since been approved for marketing, including seven that are approved for cancer. The specificity of antibodies when compared with small molecule therapeutics has provided antibody therapeutics with a major advantage in terms of maximizing efficacy and reducing toxicity. There are currently more than 300 therapeutic antibody drug candidates in clinical studies worldwide. In the face of this substantial competition, we are uniquely poised to use the advantages of antibody therapeutics against an entirely new class of promising targets—bioactive lipids.

Competition

        The pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical and biotechnology industries are very competitive, fast moving and intense, and expected to be increasingly so in the future. Other larger and better funded

43


Table of Contents


companies have developed and are developing drugs that, if not similar in type to our drugs, are designed to address the same signaling pathways, or patient or subject population. Therefore, our lead products, other products in development, or any other products we may acquire or in-license may not be the best, the safest, the first to market, or the most economical to make or use. If a competitor's product is better than ours, for whatever reason, then our sales could be lower than that of competing products, if we are able to generate sales at all.

Collaborative Arrangements

Pfizer Inc.

        In December 2010, we entered into an agreement providing Pfizer Inc. with an exclusive option for a worldwide license to develop and commercialize iSONEP™, Lpath's lead monoclonal antibody product candidate, which is being evaluated for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD) and other ocular disorders. iSONEP is currently being tested in a Phase 1b/2a clinical trial in wet AMD patients with PED, a complication of wet AMD. We are also currently conducting a Phase 2a clinical trial of iSONEP in a broader population of wet AMD patients.

        Under the terms of the agreement, Pfizer provided Lpath with an upfront option payment of $14 million and will share the cost of the planned Phase 1b and Phase 2a trials. Following completion of the two studies, Pfizer has the right to exercise its option for worldwide rights to iSONEP for an undisclosed option fee and, if Pfizer exercises its option, Lpath will be eligible to receive development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments that could total up to $497.5 million; in addition, Lpath will be entitled to receive tiered double-digit royalties based on sales of iSONEP. As part of the agreement, Lpath has granted to Pfizer a time-limited right of first refusal for ASONEP™, Lpath's product candidate that is being evaluated for the treatment of cancer.

Merck KGaA

        As stated above, we entered into the Merck Agreement with Merck KGaA, pursuant to which Merck agreed to collaborate, through its Merck Serono division, with us to develop and commercialize ASONEP. Pursuant to the terms of the Merck Agreement, we licensed to Merck exclusive, worldwide rights to develop and commercialize ASONEP across all non-ocular indications. Under the terms of the Merck Agreement, Merck paid us a total of $17.7 million. These amounts included an up front license fee, milestone payments, and ongoing research and development support.

        In March 2010, Merck acknowledged that we had achieved a development milestone, for which we earned $2 million. Later in March 2010, Merck proposed moving forward with the partnership via an extension of the Initial Development Period (as defined in the Merck Agreement). However the terms of that proposal were rejected by Lpath's Board of Directors as not being in the best interests of Lpath or its stockholders. Consequently, Merck notified us of their decision to terminate the Merck Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Merck Agreement, the termination was effective on April 24, 2010, and upon termination Merck KGaA relinquished all rights to the ASONEP program.

In-licensed Technology

Lonza Biologics PLC

        In 2006, we entered into two licensing arrangements with Lonza Biologics PLC ("Lonza"). In the first agreement known as the "Research Evaluation Agreement", Lonza granted us a non-exclusive license to use cell-line development technology owned by Lonza for research purposes. The term of this agreement is one year, and requires an annual license fee of £35,000 (approximately $48,000 based on current exchange rates). The license may be extended at our discretion for additional one-year periods.

44


Table of Contents


The Research Evaluation Agreement does not permit the use of the underlying technology for the manufacture of products to be used in in vivo clinical studies or for commercial sale.

        Under the terms of the second license from Lonza, identified as the "License Agreement," Lonza granted us a non-exclusive license with rights to use, and to authorize sublicenses to use, Lonza's cell-line technology for the production of drug material to be used in human clinical trials, as well as for commercial sale. Pursuant to the terms of the License Agreement, we are obligated to pay Lonza various annual license fees and royalties depending on whether the drug material produced using the technology is manufactured by Lonza, by us or our affiliates, or by a contract manufacturer. Unless terminated earlier, the License Agreement will continue in effect until the expiration of the patents related to the underlying technology. We may terminate the agreement at any time in our discretion by giving Lonza 60 days' written notice of termination. Either party may terminate the agreement upon a material breach by the other party, subject to certain cure periods.

AERES Biomedical Limited

        In 2005, we entered into a collaboration agreement with AERES Biomedical Limited ("AERES") to humanize our sonepcizumab monoclonal antibody. Humanization under this agreement with AERES involves utilizing proprietary processes owned by AERES for the purpose of modifying sonepcizumab antibodies originally generated in mice for potential human acceptance in a clinical trial. The expenses incurred under this contract totaled approximately $834,000. The work performed by AERES was successfully completed in 2006. We could owe certain contingent amounts when and if ASONEP or iSONEP passes through the various levels of the FDA drug-candidate-review and approval processes. We could owe certain contingent amounts when and if ASONEP or iSONEP passes through the various levels of the FDA drug-candidate-review and approval processes. AERES will be entitled to a low single-digit royalty on any revenues generated by the ultimate commercialization of ASONEP or iSONEP.

Patents and Proprietary Rights

        Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to obtain patent protection for our products in the United States and other countries. We have created a broad and deep intellectual-property position in the bioactive lipid arena. Our patent portfolio now includes more than 50 issued or pending patents in the United States, with corresponding applications in major foreign countries. These patents primarily concern the use of reagents and methods designed to interfere with the actions of bioactive lipids involved in human disease. Lpath's intellectual-property portfolio includes compositions of matter that specifically bind to sphingolipids and sphingolipid metabolites. These agents, including antibodies, could be used in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases and disorders, including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, cancer, inflammation, autoimmune disorders, ocular disease, and angiogenesis. We have also obtained issued claims on sphingolipid targets (e.g., receptors and signaling sphingolipids) and methods for using such targets in drug-discovery screening efforts. We believe that our patent portfolio provides broad, commercially significant coverage of antibodies, receptors, enzymes, or other moieties that bind to a lysolipid (or a sphingolipid metabolite) for diagnostic, therapeutic, or screening purposes.

Manufacturing

        To leverage our experience and available financial resources, we do not plan to develop company-owned or company-operated manufacturing facilities. We plan to outsource all product manufacturing to contract manufacturers of clinical drug products that operate manufacturing facilities in compliance with cGMP. We will supervise these activities and may seek to refine the current manufacturing process and final product formulation to achieve improvements in storage temperatures and other characteristics.

45


Table of Contents

        In 2006, we entered into a contract manufacturing agreement with Laureate Pharma, Inc. ("Laureate") for the production of ASONEP and iSONEP. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Laureate has performed cell-line development, cell-line optimization, and upstream and downstream process development, followed by cGMP manufacture of ASONEP and iSONEP for use in clinical trials. The agreement was amended to extend the termination to December 31, 2012. We may terminate the agreement at any time in our discretion by giving Laureate 90 days prior written notice.

Government Regulation

        The FDA and comparable regulatory agencies in foreign countries, as well as drug regulators in state and local jurisdictions, impose substantial requirements upon the clinical development, manufacturing, and marketing of pharmaceutical products. These agencies and other federal, state and local entities regulate research and development activities and the human testing, manufacture, quality control, safety, effectiveness, labeling, storage, record keeping, approval, advertising, and promotion of our product candidates (and any other products we may develop, acquire, or in-license).

        The process required by the FDA under the drug provisions of the United States Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act before our initial products may be marketed in the U.S. generally involves the following:

    Preclinical laboratory and animal tests;

    Submission of an Investigational New Drug Application ("IND"), which must become effective before human clinical trials may begin;

    Adequate and well-controlled human clinical trials to establish the safety and efficacy of the product candidate for its intended use;

    Submission to the FDA of an New Drug Application ("NDA"); and

    FDA review and approval, or otherwise, of an NDA.

        The testing and approval process requires substantial time, effort, and financial resources, and we cannot be certain that any approval will be granted on an expeditious basis, if at all. Preclinical tests include laboratory evaluation of the product candidate, its chemistry, formulation and stability, as well as animal studies to assess the potential safety and efficacy of the product candidate. Certain preclinical tests must be conducted in compliance with cGLP regulations. Violations of these regulations can, in some cases, lead to invalidation of the studies, requiring such studies to be replicated. In some cases, long-term preclinical studies are conducted while clinical studies are ongoing.

        We are required to submit the results of our preclinical tests, together with manufacturing information and analytical data, to the FDA as part of an IND, which must become effective before we may begin human clinical trials. The IND automatically becomes effective 30 days after receipt by the FDA, unless the FDA, within the 30-day time period, raises concerns or questions about the conduct of the trials as outlined in the IND and imposes a clinical hold. In such a case, the IND sponsor and the FDA must resolve any outstanding concerns before clinical trials can begin. Our submission of an IND may not result in FDA authorization to commence clinical trials. All clinical trials must be conducted under the supervision of a qualified investigator in accordance with good clinical practice regulations. These regulations include the requirement that all subjects provide informed consent. Further, an independent Institutional Review Board ("IRB") at each medical center proposing to conduct the clinical trials must review and approve any clinical study. Each IRB also continues to monitor the study and must be kept aware of the study's progress, particularly as to adverse events and changes in the research. Progress reports detailing the results of the clinical trials must be submitted at least annually to the FDA and more frequently if adverse events occur.

46


Table of Contents

        Human clinical trials are typically conducted in three sequential phases that may overlap:

    Phase 1:    The drug is initially introduced into human subjects or patients and tested for safety, dosage tolerance, absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion ("ADME").

    Phase 2:    The drug is studied in a limited patient population to identify possible adverse effects and safety risks, to determine the efficacy of the product for specific targeted diseases and to determine dosage tolerance and optimal dosage.

    Phase 3:    When Phase 2 evaluations demonstrate that a dosage range of the drug is effective and has an acceptable safety profile, Phase 3 trials are undertaken to further evaluate dosage and clinical efficacy and to further test for safety in an expanded patient population, often at geographically dispersed clinical study sites.

        We cannot be certain that we will successfully initiate or complete Phase 1, Phase 2, or Phase 3 testing of our product candidates within any specific time period, if at all. Furthermore, the FDA or an IRB may suspend clinical trials at any time on various grounds, including a finding that the subjects or patients are being exposed to an unacceptable health risk.

        Concurrent with clinical trials and pre-clinical studies, we also must develop information about the chemistry and physical characteristics of the drug and finalize a process for manufacturing the product in accordance with cGMP requirements. The manufacturing process must be capable of consistently producing quality batches of the product, and we must develop methods for testing the quality, purity, and potency of the final products. Additionally, appropriate packaging must be selected and tested and chemistry stability studies must be conducted to demonstrate that the product does not undergo unacceptable deterioration over its shelf-life.

        The results of product development, pre-clinical studies, and clinical studies are submitted to the FDA as part of an NDA for approval of the marketing and commercial shipment of the product. The FDA reviews each NDA submitted and may request additional information, rather than accepting the NDA for filing. In this event, the application must be resubmitted with the additional information. The resubmitted application is also subject to review before the FDA accepts it for filing. Once the FDA accepts the NDA for filing, the agency begins an in-depth review of the NDA. The FDA has substantial discretion in the approval process and may disagree with our interpretation of the data submitted in the NDA.

        The review process may be significantly extended by FDA requests for additional information or clarification regarding information already provided. Also, as part of this review, the FDA may refer the application to an appropriate advisory committee, typically a panel of clinicians, for review, evaluation and a recommendation. The FDA is not bound by the recommendation of an advisory committee. Manufacturing establishments often also are subject to inspections prior to NDA approval to assure compliance with cGMPs and with manufacturing commitments made in the relevant marketing application.

        Under the Prescription Drug User Fee Act ("PDUFA"), submission of an NDA with clinical data requires payment of a fee to the FDA, which is adjusted annually. For fiscal year 2011, that fee is $1,542,000. In return, the FDA assigns a goal of ten months for standard NDA reviews from acceptance of the application to the time the agency issues its "complete response," in which the FDA may approve the NDA, deny the NDA if the applicable regulatory criteria are not satisfied, or require additional clinical data. Even if the requested data is submitted, the FDA may ultimately decide that the NDA does not satisfy the criteria for approval. If the FDA approves the NDA, the product becomes available for physicians to prescribe. Even if the FDA approves the NDA, the agency may decide later to withdraw product approval if compliance with regulatory standards is not maintained or if safety problems occur after the product reaches the market. The FDA may also require post-marketing studies, also known as Phase 4 studies, as a condition of approval to develop additional

47


Table of Contents


information regarding the safety of a product. In addition, the FDA requires surveillance programs to monitor approved products that have been commercialized, and the agency has the power to establish and require changes in labeling and to prevent further marketing of a product based on the results of these post-marketing programs.

        Satisfaction of the above FDA requirements or requirements of state, local and foreign regulatory agencies typically takes several years, and the actual time required may vary substantially based upon the type, complexity and novelty of the pharmaceutical product or medical device. Government regulation may delay or prevent marketing of potential products for a considerable period of time and impose costly procedures upon our activities. We cannot be certain that the FDA or any other regulatory agency will grant approval for our lead products (or any other products we may develop, acquire, or in-license) on a timely basis, if at all. Success in preclinical or early-stage clinical trials does not assure success in later-stage clinical trials. Data obtained from preclinical and clinical activities are not always conclusive and may be susceptible to varying interpretations that could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval. Even if a product receives regulatory approval, the approval may be significantly limited to specific indications or uses. Further, even after regulatory approval is obtained, later discovery of previously unknown problems with a product may result in restrictions on the product or even complete withdrawal of the product from the market. Delays in obtaining, or failures to obtain regulatory approvals would have a material adverse effect on our business.

        Any products manufactured or distributed by us pursuant to the FDA clearances or approvals are subject to pervasive and continuing regulation by the FDA, including record-keeping requirements, reporting of adverse experiences with the drug, submitting other periodic reports, drug sampling and distribution requirements, notifying the FDA and gaining its approval of certain manufacturing or labeling changes, complying with certain electronic records and signature requirements, and complying with the FDA promotion and advertising requirements. Drug manufacturers and their subcontractors are required to register their facilities with the FDA and state agencies and are subject to periodic unannounced inspections by the FDA and state agencies for compliance with good manufacturing practices, which impose procedural and documentation requirements upon our third-party manufacturers. Failure to comply with these regulations could result, among other things, in suspension of regulatory approval, recalls, suspension of production or injunctions, seizures, or civil or criminal sanctions. We cannot be certain that our present or future subcontractors will be able to comply with these regulations and other FDA regulatory requirements.

        The FDA regulates drug labeling and promotion activities. The FDA has actively enforced regulations prohibiting the marketing of products for unapproved uses. Under the FDA Modernization Act of 1997, the FDA will permit the promotion of a drug for an unapproved use in certain circumstances, but subject to very stringent requirements.

        Our product candidates are also subject to a variety of state laws and regulations in those states or localities where our lead products (and any other products we may develop, acquire, or in-license) are manufactured or marketed. Any applicable state or local regulations may hinder our ability to market our lead products (and any other products we may develop, acquire, or in-license) in those states or localities. In addition, whether or not FDA approval has been obtained, approval of a pharmaceutical product by comparable governmental regulatory authorities in foreign countries must be obtained prior to the commencement of clinical trials and subsequent sales and marketing efforts in those countries. The approval procedure varies in complexity from country to country, and the time required may be longer or shorter than that required for FDA approval.

        The FDA's policies may change, and additional government regulations may be enacted which could prevent or delay regulatory approval of our potential products. Moreover, increased attention to the containment of health care costs in the U.S. and in foreign markets could result in new government regulations that could have a material adverse effect on our business. We cannot predict the likelihood,

48


Table of Contents


nature or extent of adverse governmental regulation that might arise from future legislative or administrative action, either in the U.S. or abroad.

Other Regulatory Requirements

        The U.S. Federal Trade Commission and the Office of the Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ("HHS") also regulate certain pharmaceutical marketing practices. Also, reimbursement practices and HHS coverage of medicine or medical services are important to the success of procurement and utilization of our product candidates, if they are ever approved for commercial marketing.

        We are also subject to numerous federal, state and local laws relating to such matters as safe working conditions, manufacturing practices, relationships with treating physicians, data protection, the export of products to certain countries, environmental protection, fire hazard control, and disposal of hazardous or potentially hazardous substances. We may incur significant costs to comply with these laws and regulations now or in the future. We cannot assure you that any portion of the regulatory framework under which we currently operate will not change and that such change will not have a material adverse effect on our current and anticipated operations.

Employees

        As of November 28, 2011, we employed 22 individuals, of whom 11 held advanced degrees. A significant number of our management and professional employees have had prior experience with pharmaceutical, biotechnology, or medical product companies. Collective bargaining agreements do not cover any of our employees, and we consider relations with our employees to be good.

Description of Property

        Our administrative offices and research facilities are located in San Diego, California, and we consider them to be in good condition and adequately utilized. The Lease term runs through November 2016. The Company has one five-year renewal option under the Lease. Approximately 200 square feet of the facility is subleased to a company that is co-owned by two of our largest stockholders. The terms of this sublease, in general, are identical to the terms of our direct lease. If we do not renew our existing lease, we believe that alternative space will be available to us at commercially reasonable terms.

Legal Proceedings

        We are not currently a party in any legal proceedings.

49


Table of Contents


DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

        The following sets forth certain information regarding our directors and executive officers as of November 30, 2011 (biographical descriptions below that reference dates prior to November 30, 2005 relate to such officer's role in Lpath Therapeutics, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary):

Name
  Age   Position

Scott R. Pancoast

    53   President, Chief Executive Office, and Director

Roger A. Sabbadini, Ph.D. 

    64   Vice President, Chief Scientific Officer

Gary J.G. Atkinson

    59   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Jeffrey A. Ferrell(1)(2)

    37   Director

Charles A. Mathews(1)(2)

    73   Director

Daniel H. Petree(1)(2)

    56   Chairman of the Board

Donald R. Swortwood(1)

    70   Director

(1)
Member of the Compensation Committee

(2)
Member of the Audit Committee

Scott R. Pancoast
Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director

        Mr. Pancoast has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Lpath since March 2005 and as a Director of Lpath since 1998. Prior to joining Lpath, from 1994 to 2005, Mr. Pancoast was the Executive Vice President of Western States Investment Corporation (WSIC), a private San Diego venture capital fund. He has served as the CEO or interim CEO for six start-up companies, and has been a member of the boards of directors for over 15 companies, including two public companies. Mr. Pancoast previously served on the board of directors of iVOW, Inc., a publicly-traded company. From 1986 to 1994 Mr. Pancoast was with National Sanitary Supply Company, where he was a member of the Board of Directors and served in various management positions including Senior Vice President—Operations and Chief Financial Officer. He is a graduate of the Harvard Business School and the University of Virginia. Mr. Pancoast's qualifications to sit on our Board include his experience as our President and Chief Executive Officer, his experience as venture capitalist and business leader, and his current and past service as a board member for public and private companies.

Roger A. Sabbadini, Ph.D.
Scientific Founder, Vice President, and Chief Scientific Officer

        Dr. Sabbadini founded Lpath Therapeutics, Inc. in 1997 and has served as the Chief Scientific Officer since its inception. Dr. Sabbadini is professor emeritus of Biology at San Diego State University (SDSU), and is the founder of three biotechnology companies incubated out of San Diego State University. Dr. Sabbadini's lab is focused on developing novel therapeutics for the treatment of sphingolipid-related diseases. Dr. Sabbadini is a Charter Member of the SDSU Molecular Biology Institute and a Charter Member of the SDSU Heart Institute. He holds a Ph.D. from the University of California, Davis.

Gary J. G. Atkinson
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Secretary

        Mr. Atkinson joined Lpath as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer in 2005. He has more than 20 years of financial management experience. Prior to joining Lpath, Mr. Atkinson served, from 2001 to 2005 as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Quorex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a drug discovery company. From 1995 to 2000, Mr. Atkinson served as Vice President of Finance at Isis

50


Table of Contents


Pharmaceuticals, a publicly held pharmaceutical research and development company. He began his career with Ernst & Young, and holds a B.S. from Brigham Young University.

Jeffrey A. Ferrell
Director

        Mr. Ferrell has served as a director of Lpath since April 2007. Mr. Ferrell has served as the Managing Member of Athyrium Capital Management, LLC, life sciences focused investment and advisory company with offices in New York City, since 2008. From 2001 to 2008, Mr. Ferrell served in a number of capacities at Lehman Brothers. He oversaw public and private life sciences investments for Global Trading Strategies, a principal investment group within Lehman, as a Senior Vice President from 2005 to 2008. Prior to that he was a Vice President in Lehman Brothers' Private Equity division. Prior to joining Lehman in 2001, he was a principal at Schroder Ventures Life Sciences in Boston. Mr. Ferrell holds an A.B. in Biochemical Sciences from Harvard University. Mr. Ferrell's qualifications to sit on our Board include his experience in providing fund raising and advisory services to life sciences companies, his knowledge of the life sciences industry and his knowledge of the capital markets.

Charles A. Mathews
Director

        Mr. Mathews has served as a director of Lpath since March 2006. Mr. Mathews is an active private investor and serves as an independent director on the boards of a number of public and private companies. From March 2005 to November 2006, Mr. Mathews was Chairman of Avanir Pharmaceuticals (AVNR), a drug development and marketing company and from May to September 2005 he acted as its Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Mathews is a past president of the San Diego Tech Coast Angels, part of an affiliation of over 200 accredited "angel" investors active in the life science and technology industries. From April 2002 until January 2004, Mr. Mathews served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of DermTech International, a privately held contract research organization focused on dermal and transdermal drugs. From 1996 to April 2002, Mr. Mathews was an independent management consultant, providing CEO-level consulting services to various public and private companies. He continues to serve as a director for Avanir Pharmaceuticals Inc. and several privately held companies. Mr. Mathews' qualifications to sit on our Board include his leadership experience as an executive in the life sciences industry, his expertise in operations and corporate governance, and his service on other public and private company boards and board committees.

Daniel H. Petree
Chairman of the Board of Directors

        Mr. Petree has served as a director of Lpath since November 2008, and was appointed as Chairman of the Board in September 2010. Mr. Petree has over 20 years of experience in the biotechnology industry, serving in a variety of roles including investment banker, senior operating manager and corporate and securities lawyer. Mr. Petree is a member and co-founder of P2 Partners, LLC, which provides transaction advisory services to small and medium-sized science companies. Mr. Petree served as a director of Cypress Biosciences, Inc., a company that provides products for the treatment of patients with Functional Somatic Syndromes and other central nervous system disorders from 2004 to 2011. Before co-founding P2 Partners in 2000, Mr. Petree was President and Chief Operating Officer of Axys Pharmaceuticals, a structure-based drug design company in South San Francisco. Mr. Petree's qualifications to sit on our Board include his experience as an executive and an investment banker in the biotechnology industry, his experience with structuring and negotiating pharmaceutical partnering arrangements, and his service on other public company boards and board committees.

51


Table of Contents

Donald R. Swortwood
Director

        Mr. Swortwood participated in the original funding of Lpath, and has served as a director of Lpath since July 2006. He has served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Western States Investment Corporation since the founding of its predecessor in 1975, and has been an active investor and venture capitalist for over thirty-five years. His investing career began in basic industrial areas, such as industrial salt and transportation, and has evolved into technology and science related fields, ranging from a business that developed novel technologies for the detection and treatment of gastro-esophageal reflux disease, which was sold to Medtronic; to a leader in storage area network management software solutions, which was sold to EMC; to a business that developed the first "ear thermometer," which was sold to Wyeth. Currently, the Western States portfolio of holdings includes a number of biotech and life science companies. Mr. Swortwood is a graduate of Stanford University. Mr. Swortwood's qualifications to sit on our Board include his experience as a business leader and venture capitalist and his experience in advising emerging growth life science and technology companies.

    Family Relationships

        There are no family relationships between any of our officers and directors.


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

        The following table summarizes the compensation that we paid to our Chief Executive Officer and each of our two other most highly compensated executive officers (collectively, the "Named Executives") during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.


Summary Compensation Table

Name and Principal Position
  Year   Salary   Bonus   Option and
RSU Awards
  All Other
Compensation
  Total  

Scott R. Pancoast

    2010   $ 385,000 (1) $ 48,200   $ 311,276 (4) $ 9,800 (5) $ 754,276  
 

Chief Executive Officer and President

    2009   $ 381,616 (1) $ 233,500   $ 217,923 (4) $ 10,338 (5) $ 843,377  

Roger A. Sabbadini, Ph.D. 

   
2010
 
$

220,000

(2)

$

13,800
 
$

51,217

(4)

$

 
$

285,017
 
 

Vice President, Chief Scientific Officer

    2009   $ 214,667 (2) $ 64,500   $ 27,128 (4) $   $ 306,295  

Gary J.G. Atkinson

   
2010
 
$

266,000

(3)

$

20,000
 
$

78,879

(4)

$

9,800

(5)

$

374,679
 
 

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

    2009   $ 264,846 (3) $ 102,000   $ 59,064 (4) $ 9,307 (5) $ 435,217  

(1)
Scott Pancoast, our CEO and President, was paid a base salary of $385,000 per annum, effective as of March 1, 2009. Mr. Pancoast serves as a member of the board of directors of four WSIC portfolio companies. Mr. Pancoast may be granted annual bonuses and stock options at the discretion of the Board, upon review and recommendation by the Compensation Committee.

(2)
Roger A. Sabbadini, Ph.D., our Chief Scientific Officer, is paid $220,000 per year, effective March 1, 2009, pursuant to his consulting agreement. Dr. Sabbadini may be granted annual bonuses and stock options at the discretion of the Board, upon review and recommendation by the Compensation Committee.

(3)
Gary Atkinson, our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, was paid a base salary of $266,000 per annum, effective as of March 1, 2009. Mr. Atkinson devotes his full time duties to the company, except that a portion of his time may, from time to time, be devoted to matters relating

52


Table of Contents

    to Western States Investment Corporation (in which case, the company will be reimbursed by WSIC). Mr. Atkinson may be granted annual bonuses and stock options at the discretion of the Board, upon review and recommendation by the Compensation Committee.

(4)
Option and Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") award compensation represents the aggregate annual stock compensation expense of the officer's outstanding stock option grants and RSUs. Compensation for employees is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as compensation expense over the service period, which generally represents the vesting period. Stock-based compensation expense for consultants is measured at the latter of the vesting date or the balance sheet date. Material terms of option awards for each of the named executive officers are set forth in the following table entitled "Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2010".

(5)
Amounts represent company matching 401(k) contributions.

53


Table of Contents

        The following table details unexercised stock options and RSUs for each of our Named Executives as of December 31, 2010.

 
  OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END  
 
  OPTION AWARDS    
   
   
   
 
 
  STOCK AWARDS  
 
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
  Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested (#)(5)
  Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market Value of
Unearned Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested ($)(5)
 
 
   
   
  Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested (#)(4)
  Market Value
of Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested ($)(4)
 
 
  Option
Exercise
Price ($)
  Option
Expiration
Date(1)
 
Name
  Exercisable   Unexercisable  

Scott R. Pancoast

    200,000     (2) $ 0.80     11/30/2015     250,156   $ 200,125       $  

    248,840     (2) $ 0.22     5/16/2015                          

    600,000     (3) $ 0.08     3/29/2015                          

    75,000       $ 0.05     8/25/2014                          

Roger A. Sabbadini

   
120,000
   
 
$

0.80
   
11/30/2015
   
87,656
 
$

78,014
   
 
$

 

    121,810       $ 0.22     5/16/2015                          

    54,200       $ 0.08     3/29/2015                          

Gary J.G. Atkinson

   
75,000
   

(2)

$

0.80
   
11/30/2015
   
77,625
 
$

69,086
   
 
$

 

    225,000     (2) $ 0.64     10/28/2015                          

(1)
For each option shown, the expiration date is the 10th anniversary of the date the option was granted.

(2)
One quarter of the shares vest one year from the date of grant, the remaining shares vest monthly over the following three years.

(3)
Shares vest monthly over four years.

(4)
RSUs vest over a four-year period.

(5)
Performance RSUs vest upon the achievement of specific performance objectives.

54


Table of Contents

Narrative to Summary Compensation Table and Outstanding Equity Awards Table

        Prior to November 2007, the Company's Compensation Committee granted merit-based non-statutory stock options and statutory stock options to the executive officers and other employees. Since November 2007, the Compensation Committee has granted only RSUs to the executive officers and our other employees.

        Grants of stock options RSUs are made pursuant to our Amended and Restated 2005 Equity Incentive Plan ("the Plan"). There are 10,390,000 shares of Class A common stock authorized for grant under the Plan. The Plan allows for grants of incentive stock options with exercise prices of at least 100% of the fair market value of the Company's Class A common stock, nonqualified options with exercise prices of at least 85% of the fair market value of the Company's Class A common stock, restricted stock, and RSUs. All stock options granted to date have a ten-year life and vest over zero to five years. RSUs granted have a five-year life and vest over zero to four years or upon the achievement of specified clinical trial milestones.

        On March 27, 2006, following the approval by the Compensation Committee and Board of Directors, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Scott R. Pancoast, President and Chief Executive Officer. Under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Pancoast receives a minimum annual salary of $330,000. Effective November 10, 2008, Mr. Pancoast's base salary under the employment agreement was increased to $367,500. Effective March 1, 2009, his base salary was increased to $385,000. Mr. Pancoast may be granted bonuses and equity compensation at the discretion of the Board, upon review and recommendation by the Compensation Committee. In February 2009, the Board approved a bonus in the amount of $172,000 for Mr. Pancoast. In December 2009, the Compensation Committee approved a bonus in the amount of $61,500 for Mr. Pancoast. Mr. Pancoast has RSUs for 702,500 shares of Lpath Class A common stock. Outstanding unvested RSUs vest over a four-year service period. If Mr. Pancoast's employment is terminated by the Company without cause, he is entitled to receive his base salary and benefits for a period of 12 months following such termination, and the portion of his stock options and RSUs that would have vested during the 18 months following the termination will immediately vest. If Mr. Pancoast's employment is terminated in connection with a change of control of the Company, then Mr. Pancoast will be paid his base salary and benefits for a period of 18 months following such termination, and the portion of his stock options and RSUs that would have vested during the 24 months following the termination will immediately vest.

        On March 27, 2006, following the approval by the Compensation Committee and Board of Directors, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Gary Atkinson, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Atkinson receives a minimum annual salary of $210,000. Effective November 1, 2008, Mr. Atkinson's base salary under the employment agreement was increased to $260,000. Effective March 1, 2009, Mr. Atkinson's base salary was increased to $266,000. Mr. Atkinson may be granted bonuses and equity compensation at the discretion of the Board, upon review and recommendation by the Compensation Committee. In February 2009, the Board approved a bonus in the amount of $76,000 for Mr. Atkinson. In December 2009 the Board approved a bonus of $26,000. Mr. Atkinson RSUs for 255,500 shares of Lpath Class A common stock. Outstanding unvested RSUs vest over a four-year service period. If Mr. Atkinson's employment is terminated by the Company without cause, he is entitled to receive his base salary and benefits for a period of 7 months following such termination. If Mr. Atkinson's employment is terminated in connection with a change of control of the Company, then Mr. Atkinson will be paid his base salary and benefits for a period of 12 months following such termination, and the portion of his stock options RSUs that would have vested during the 24 months following the termination will immediately vest.

        On March 27, 2006, following the approval by the Compensation Committee and Board of Directors, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Roger A. Sabbadini, Vice

55


Table of Contents


President and Chief Scientific Officer. Under the terms of his employment agreement, Dr. Sabbadini receives a minimum annual salary of $200,000. Effective November 1, 2008, Dr. Sabbadini's base salary under the employment agreement was increased to $220,000. Dr. Sabbadini may be granted bonuses and equity compensation at the discretion of the Board, upon review and recommendation by the Compensation Committee. In February 2009, the Board approved a bonus in the amount of $47,000 for Dr. Sabbadini. In December 2009 the Board approved a bonus of $17,500. Dr. Sabbadini has RSUs for 309,688 shares of Lpath Class A common stock. Outstanding unvested RSUs vest over a four-year service period. If Dr. Sabbadini's employment is terminated by the Company without cause, he is entitled to receive his base salary and benefits for a period of 7 months following such termination. If Dr. Sabbadini's employment is terminated in connection with a change of control of the Company, then Dr. Sabbadini will be paid his base salary and benefits for a period of 12 months following such termination, and the portion of his stock options and RSUs that would have vested during the 24 months following the termination will immediately vest.

        We do not provide pension arrangements or post-retirement health coverage for our executives or employees. Our executive officers are eligible to participate in our 401(k) contributory defined contribution plan. In any plan year, we contribute to each participant a matching contribution up to a maximum of 4% of the participant's compensation, subject to statutory limitations. We do not provide any nonqualified defined contribution or other deferred compensation plans.

Compensation of Directors

        During 2010, the terms of the compensation arrangements for our non-management directors were as follows:

    Non-management directors received an annual retainer of $30,000, which was paid in equal quarterly payments. The Chairman of the Board received an annual retainer of $40,000, which was paid in equal quarterly payments.

    Members of the Audit Committee received an annual retainer of $7,000, which was paid in quarterly installments. The Chair of the Audit Committee received an annual retainer of $16,000, which was paid in quarterly installments.

    Members of the Compensation Committee received an annual retainer of $4,000, which was paid in quarterly installments. The Chair of the Compensation Committee received an annual retainer of $9,000, which was paid in quarterly installments.

    Each non-management director received a grant of restricted stock units ("RSUs") for 40,000 shares of Lpath Class A common stock. The RSUs granted have a five-year life and vest over a one-year period. In addition, in September 2010 Mr. Petree received a grant of 5,556 RSUs upon his appointment as Chairman of the Board.

56


Table of Contents

        Our directors did not receive any other meeting fees. We do reimburse our directors for their reasonable expenses in attending Board and Board Committee meetings in accordance with the Company's reimbursement policy. Directors who are also executive officers of the Company are not paid additional compensation for serving as directors.


Director Compensation Fiscal Year 2010

Name
  Fees Paid in Cash   RSU and
Option Awards
  Total  

Jeffrey A. Ferrell

  $ 41,000   $ 26,658 (1) $ 67,658  

Charles A. Mathews

  $ 50,000   $ 39,364 (2) $ 89,364  

Daniel H. Petree

  $ 49,333   $ 26,658 (3) $ 73,491  

Donald R Swortwood

  $ 34,000   $ 16,499 (4) $ 50,499  

(1)
Mr. Ferrell was appointed to the Board in April 2007 and first elected in October 2007. As of December 31, 2010, Mr. Ferrell held 63,000 RSUs, of which 33,000 are vested.

(2)
As of December 31, 2010, Mr. Mathews held 50,000 stock options, all of which were vested and 80,000 RSUs, of which 48,750 were vested. Mr. Mathews was first elected to the Board in March 2006.

(3)
Mr. Petree was appointed to the Board of Directors in November 2008 and first elected in June 2009. In September 2010, Mr. Petree was elected Chairman of the Board. As of December 31, 2010, Mr. Petree held 63,000 RSUs of which 53,000 were vested.

(4)
As of December 31, 2010, Mr. Donald R. Swortwood held 50,000 stock options, all of which were vested and 60,000 RSUs, of which 50,000 are vested. Mr. Swortwood was first elected to the Board in July 2006.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

        None of the members of our Compensation Committee are or have been an officer or employee of Lpath, Inc. During fiscal 2010, no member of our Compensation Committee had any relationship with Lpath requiring disclosure under Item 404 of Regulation S-K, except as set forth above regarding WSIC. During fiscal 2010, none of our executive officers served on the Compensation Committee (or its equivalent) or board of directors of another entity any of whose executive officers served on our Compensation Committee or board of directors.

57


Table of Contents


SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

        The following table sets forth information on the beneficial ownership of our Class A common stock as of October 31, 2011 by (i) each stockholder who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our Class A common stock, (ii) each of our named executive officers and directors and (iii) all of our directors and executive officers as a group. Except as listed below, the address of all owners listed is c/o Lpath, Inc., 4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, CA 92121.

Name of Beneficial Owner
  Number of
Shares
and Nature
of Beneficial
Ownership(1)
  Percent of
Common Stock
Outstanding(2)
 

LB I Group Inc.
399 Park Avenue
9th Floor
New York, NY 10022

    7,746,459 (3)   12.0 %

Charles Polsky
Portfolio Manager
WHI Growth Fund, L.P.
191 N. Wacker Drive, Suite 1500
Chicago, Il 60606

   
7,332,464

(4)
 
11.7

%

Donald R. Swortwood
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Western States Investment Group
4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd.
San Diego, CA 92121
Director

   
5,765,024

(5)
 
9.5

%

Letitia H. Swortwood
Western States Investment Group
4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd.
San Diego, CA 92121

   
5,636,731

(6)
 
9.3

%

E. Jeffrey Peierls
73 S. Holman Way
Golden, CO 80401

   
6,125,121

(7)
 
9.9

%

Brian E. Peierls
7808 Harvestman Cove
Austin, TX 78731

   
5,096,255

(8)
 
8.3

%

Ailsa Craig Trust
ACM City View Plaza II
#48 Road 165, Suite 600
Guaynabo, PR 00968

   
4,900,000

(9)
 
8.1

%

Scott R. Pancoast
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director

   
1,973,577

(10)
 
3.2

%

Roger A. Sabbadini, Ph.D.
Founder, Chief Scientific Officer, and Director

   
1,597,748

(11)
 
2.6

%

Gary J.G. Atkinson.
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Secretary

   
485,500

(12)
 
*
 

58


Table of Contents

Name of Beneficial Owner
  Number of
Shares
and Nature
of Beneficial
Ownership(1)
  Percent of
Common Stock
Outstanding(2)
 

Charles A. Mathews
Director

    148,293 (13)   *  

Jeffrey A. Ferrell
Director

   
81,293

(14)
 
*
 

Daniel H. Petree
Director

   
92,946

(15)
 
*
 

All directors and executive officers as a group (seven persons)

   
10,144,381

(16)
 
16.2

%

From time to time, the number of our shares held in the "street name" accounts of various securities dealers for the benefit of their clients or in centralized securities depositories may exceed 5% of the total shares of our Class A common stock outstanding.

*
Less than one percent.

(1)
Under the rules of the SEC, a person is considered to beneficially own any shares: (i) over which the person, directly or indirectly, exercises sole or shared voting or investment power, or (ii) of which the person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time within 60 days (such as through exercise of stock options). Except as otherwise indicated, the persons named in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws where applicable and to the information contained in the footnotes to this table.

(2)
Percentage information is calculated based on 60,463,642 shares of Class A common stock outstanding as of October 31, 2011, plus each person's warrants, options, and restricted stock units (RSUs) that are currently exercisable or vested (in the case of (RSUs) or that will become exercisable or vested within 60 days of October 31, 2011. Percentage information for each person assumes that no other individual will exercise any warrants or options.

(3)
Includes 4,062,248 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants. Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., a former public company and broker-dealer, now in Chapter 11 Bankruptcy receivership, is, to the knowledge of the Company, the direct parent company of Lehman Brothers Inc. and indirect parent of LB I Group, Inc.

(4)
Includes 2,009,655 shares of Class A common stock and 642,611 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants owned directly by WHI Growth Fund, L.P. Also includes 1,091,736 shares of Class A common stock and 386,846 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by WHI Morula Fund, LLC, 664,529 shares of Class A common stock and 138,213 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by WHI Morula Fund II, LLC, 309,480 shares of Class A common stock and 309,480 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by WHI Select Fund, L.P., and 1,323,962 shares of Class A common stock and 455,952 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by Panacea Fund, LLC. William Harris Investors, Inc., a registered investment advisor, serves as the General Partner for the WHI Growth Fund, L.P. and the WHI Select Fund, L.P. They also serve as the Manager of WHI Morula Fund, LLC, and the Panacea Fund, LLC.

(5)
Includes 261,036 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants, 50,000 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options, 78,293 shares

59


Table of Contents

    of Class A common stock that are issuable pursuant to the terms of RSUs, and 588,000 shares of Class A common stock owned by WSIC. Mr. Swortwood owns 50% of WSIC.

(6)
Includes 261,036 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants, and 588,000 shares of Class A common stock owned by WSIC. Mrs. Swortwood owns 50% of WSIC.

(7)
Includes 496,579 shares of Class A common stock and 129,355 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants owned directly by Mr. E. Jeffrey Peierls. Also includes 3,211,842 shares of Class A common stock and 781,697 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by The Peierls Foundation, Inc. (the "Foundation"), and 367,105 shares of Class A common stock and 106,442 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by the U. D. Ethel Peierls Charitable Lead Trust (the "Lead Trust"), and 935,948 shares of Class A common stock and 354,603 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by the following trusts: UD E.F. Peierls for B.E. Peierls, UD E.F. Peierls for E.J. Peierls, UD J.N. Peierls for B.E. Peierls, UD J.N. Peierls for E.J. Peierls, UD E.S. Peierls for E.F. Peierls, UW Jennie Peierls for B.E. Peierls, UW Jennie Peierls for E.J. Peierls, UW E.S. Peierls for BEP Art VI-Accum, UW E.S. Peierls for EJP Art VI-Accum (the "Trusts"). Mr. E. Jeffrey Peierls is the President and a Director of the Foundation and is a Co-Trustee of the Lead Trust, and is a Co-Trustee of the Trusts. Mr. E. Jeffrey Peierls has voting and investment power over the shares of our Class A common stock held by the Foundation, the Lead Trust and the Trusts. The amounts disclosed in the table do no include warrant shares the holder is contractually prohibited form exercising based on the holder's ownership interest.

(8)
Includes 420,947 shares of Class A common stock and 125,722 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants owned directly by Mr. Brian E. Peierls. Also includes 3,211,842 shares of Class A common stock and 781,697 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by the Foundation and 367,105 shares of Class A common stock and 106,442 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by the Lead Trust, and 55,000 shares of Class A common stock and 27,500 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by The Peierls By-Pass Trust and 117,992 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by the Lead Trust. Mr. Brian E. Peierls is the Vice President and a Director of the Foundation and is a Co-Trustee of the Lead Trust. Mr. Brian E. Peierls has voting and investment power over the shares of our Class A common stock held by the Foundation and the Lead Trust.

(9)
Includes 100,000 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants.

(10)
Includes 3,674 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants, 1,123,840 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and 731,563 shares of Class A common stock that are issuable pursuant to the terms of RSUs.

(11)
Includes 296,010 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and 265,938 shares of Class A common stock that are issuable pursuant to the terms of RSUs.

(12)
Includes 300,000 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and 185,500 shares of Class A common stock that are issuable pursuant to the terms of RSUs.

(13)
Includes 50,000 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and 98,293 shares of Class A common stock that are issuable pursuant to the terms of RSUs.

(14)
Includes 81,293 shares of Class A common stock issuable pursuant to the terms of RSUs.

(15)
Includes 92,946 shares of Class A common stock issuable pursuant to the terms of RSUs.

(16)
Includes shares held by all of the directors and executive officers, including Donald R. Swortwood, Scott R. Pancoast, Roger A. Sabbadini, Ph.D., Gary J.G. Atkinson, Charles A. Mathews, Daniel H. Petree, and Jeffrey A. Ferrell.

60


Table of Contents


CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

        Except for those noted below, we have not engaged in any transaction since January 1, 2010 in which the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of our total assets at year end for fiscal 2010 and 2009 and in which any of our directors, named executive officers or any holder of more than 5% of our Class A common stock, or any member of the immediate family of any of these persons or entities controlled by any of them, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

        Lpath subleases a portion of its facility to Western States Investment Corporation ("WSIC"), owned by two individuals who are among Lpath's largest stockholders, including Mr. Swortwood. The terms of the sublease, in general, are the same as the terms of the company's direct lease. In addition, certain Lpath employees provide investment oversight, accounting, and other administrative services WSIC. Certain WSIC employees also provide services to Lpath. Lpath and WSIC reimburse each other for costs incurred on behalf of the other entity.

        During 2010, Lpath invoiced WSIC $92,160 for investment oversight expenses and $18,567 for lease and facility related expenses. During 2010, WSIC billed Lpath $41,877 for administrative expenses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, invoiced WSIC $69,120 for investment oversight expenses and $10,930 for lease and facility related expenses and, WSIC billed Lpath $41,368 for administrative expenses.

        We believe that each of the transactions set forth above, which could be deemed a transaction with a related party: (i) were entered into on terms as fair as those that could be obtained from independent third parties, and (ii) were ratified by a majority (but no less than two) of our independent directors or by our Audit Committee pursuant to Section III, Item 9(d) of our Audit Committee Charter, who, in either case, did not have an interest in the transaction and who had access to our counsel at our expense.

Company Policy Regarding Related Party Transactions

        Pursuant to our code of business conduct and ethics, our executive officers, directors, and principal stockholders, including their immediate family members and affiliates, are prohibited from entering into a related party transaction with us without the prior consent of our Audit Committee or our independent directors. Any request for us to enter into a transaction with an executive officer, director, principal stockholder, or any of such persons' immediate family members or affiliates, in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 must first be presented to our Audit Committee for review, consideration and approval. In approving or rejecting the proposed agreement, our Audit Committee will consider the relevant facts and circumstances available and deemed relevant, including, but not limited, to the risks, costs and benefits to us, the terms of the transaction, the availability of other sources for comparable services or products, and, if applicable, the impact on a director's independence. Our Audit Committee shall approve only those agreements that, in light of known circumstances, are in, or are not inconsistent with, our best interests, as our Audit Committee determines in the good faith exercise of its discretion.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

        None of the members of our Compensation Committee are or have been an officer or employee of Lpath, Inc. During fiscal 2010, no member of our Compensation Committee had any relationship with Lpath requiring disclosure under Item 404 of Regulation S K, except as set forth above regarding WSIC. During fiscal 2010, none of our executive officers served on the Compensation Committee (or its equivalent) or board of directors of another entity any of whose executive officers served on our Compensation Committee or board of directors

61


Table of Contents

Director Independence

        Our Board of Directors has determined that each of our directors are "independent," except for Mr. Pancoast who is currently serving as our President and Chief Executive Officer. In assessing director independence, our Board has adopted the definition of "independent director" under the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market. Our current independent directors are Jeffrey Ferrell, Charles Mathews, Daniel Petree and Donald Swortwood.

Board Committees

        The Compensation Committee.    The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, currently consists of Messrs. Daniel Petree (Chair), Jeffrey Ferrell (director), Charles Mathews (director), and Donald Swortwood (director). The functions of the Compensation Committee include the approval of the compensation offered to our executive officers and recommending to the full Board of Directors the compensation to be offered to our directors. The Compensation Committee met six times in 2010. The Board has determined that Messrs. Mathews, Ferrell, Petree and Swortwood are each an "independent director" under the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market. In addition, the members of the Compensation Committee qualify as "non-employee directors" for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and as "outside directors" for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Compensation Committee is governed by a written charter approved by the Board of Directors, a copy of which is available on the Company's website at www.lpath.com.

        The Audit Committee.    The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, currently consists of Messrs. Charles Mathews (Chair), Jeffrey Ferrell (director), and Daniel Petree (director). The functions of the Audit Committee include the retention of our independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing and approving the planned scope, proposed fee arrangements and results of the Company's annual audit, reviewing the adequacy of the Company's accounting and financial controls and reviewing the independence of the Company's independent registered public accounting firm.. The Audit Committee met four times in 2010. The Board has determined that each current member of the Audit Committee is an "independent director" under the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market. The Board of Directors has also determined that Mr. Mathews is an "audit committee financial expert" within the applicable definition of the SEC. The Audit Committee is governed by a written charter approved by the Board of Directors, a copy of which is available on the Company's website at www.lpath.com.. Board and Committee Attendance. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Board of Directors met nine times and it took action by unanimous written consent one time. The Company has an Audit Committee and a Compensation Committee. The Board has not formed a separate nominating committee, which functions are performed by the Board. See "Director Nominating Process" below. During the last fiscal year, each of our directors attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of the Board and all Board Committees on which such director served during that period.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

        We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to all of our employees, officers and directors. This code constitutes a "code of ethics" as defined by the rules of the SEC. This code also contains "whistle blower" procedures adopted by our Audit Committee regarding the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints related to accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and procedures for confidential anonymous employee complaints related to questionable accounting or auditing matters. Copies of the code may be obtained free of charge from our website, www.lpath.com. Any amendments to, or waivers from, a provision of our code of ethics that applies to any of our executive officers will be posted on our website in accordance with the rules of the SEC.

62


Table of Contents


DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

        Our authorized capital stock consists of 200,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which there are 60,518,642 issued and outstanding as of September 30 , 2011. In addition, our authorized capital stock includes Five million (5,000,000) authorized Series A Preferred Shares with a par value of $0.001, Five million (5,000,000) authorized Series B Preferred Shares with a par value of $0.001 and Five million (5,000,000) authorized Series C Preferred Shares with a par value of $0.001. There are currently no shares of Series A, Series B or Series C Preferred Shares issued and outstanding.

Common Stock

        Holders of shares of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share on all matters to be voted on by the stockholders. Holders of Class A common stock do not have cumulative voting rights. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to share ratably in dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors in its discretion from funds legally available therefor. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the company, the holders of Class A common stock are entitled to share pro rata all assets remaining after payment in full of all liabilities. All of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock are fully paid and non-assessable.

        Holders of Class A common stock have no preemptive rights to purchase our Class A common stock. There are no conversion or redemption rights or sinking fund provisions with respect to the Class A common stock.

Preferred Stock

        Series A Preferred Shares have a par value of $0.001 and such other terms as determined by the Board of Directors prior to their issuance. Each Series A Preferred Share shall have voting rights and shall carry a voting weight equal to ten (10) shares of Class A common stock. Each Series A Preferred Share may be converted into ten (10) shares of Class A common stock upon approval by the Board of Directors.

        Series B Preferred Shares have a par value of $0.001 per share and such other terms as may be determined prior to their issuance by the Board of Directors. Each Series B Preferred Share shall have voting rights and shall carry a voting weight equal to two (2) shares of Class A common stock. Each Series B Preferred Share may be converted into two (2) shares of Class A common stock upon approval by the Board of Directors.

        Series C Preferred Shares have a par value of $0.001 per share and such other terms as may be determined by the Board of Directors prior to their issuance. No Series C Preferred Share shall have voting rights.

        There are currently no shares of Series A, Series B or Series C Preferred Shares issued and outstanding.

Dividends

        Dividends, if any, will be contingent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, and capital requirements and financial conditions. The payment of dividends, if any, will be within the discretion of the Board of Directors. We presently intend to retain all earnings, if any, and accordingly the Board of Directors does not anticipate declaring any dividends prior to a business combination.

63


Table of Contents

Change of Control

        The Board of Directors is authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of preferred stock in series and, by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of Nevada, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences, and rights of the shares of each such series and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof without any further vote or action by the shareholders. Any shares of preferred stock so issued would have priority over the common stock with respect to dividend or liquidation rights. Any future issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control of us without further action by the shareholders and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of Class A common stock. At present, we have no plans to issue any preferred stock nor adopt any series, preferences, or other classification of preferred stock.

        The issuance of shares of preferred stock, or the issuance of rights to purchase such shares, could be used to discourage an unsolicited acquisition proposal. For instance, the issuance of a series of preferred stock might impede a business combination by including class voting rights that would enable the holder to block such a transaction, or facilitate a business combination by including voting rights that would provide a required percentage vote of the stockholders. In addition, under certain circumstances, the issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of the common stock. Although the Board of Directors is required to make any determination to issue such stock based on its judgment as to the best interests of our stockholders, the Board of Directors could act in a manner that would discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some, or a majority, of the stockholders might believe to be in their best interests or in which stockholders might receive a premium for their stock over the then market price of such stock. The Board of Directors does not at present intend to seek stockholder approval prior to any issuance of currently authorized stock, unless otherwise required by law or otherwise. We have no present plans to issue any preferred stock.

Warrants

        Set forth below is information concerning the various warrants issued by us to our investors, placement agents, consultants and other persons.

    Warrants issued to investors in a private placement in November 2010 (the "November 2010 warrants").

        On November 16, 2010, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement ("Purchase Agreement") with various accredited investors (the "Investors") pursuant to which the Investors agreed to purchase from us an aggregate of 6,978,128 restricted shares of our Class A common stock and warrants exercisable to purchase 3,489,064 shares of the Company's Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $4.9 million ("November 2010 private placement"). In addition, we issued warrants to purchase 138,904 shares of the Company's Class A common stock to the placement agents participating in the November 2010 private placement.

        Exercise Price, Vesting and Term.    The November 2010 warrants are exercisable, without any vesting, until November 16, 2012. Each November 2010 warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $1.00.

        Cashless Exercise.    The November 2010 warrants may be exercised using a cashless exercise procedure, subject to certain exceptions.

        Transferability.    The November 2010 warrants are transferable if (i) registered under state and Federal securities laws or (ii) the transfer is made under an exemption to registration under state and Federal securities laws. If the transfer of November 2010 warrants is made pursuant to an exemption from registration, we may require the holder of the November 2010 warrant to provides us with (i) a

64


Table of Contents


written opinion of counsel and (ii) an executed investment letter. Additionally, we may require that the transferee be an "accredited investor" or a "qualified institutional buyer" (as such terms are defined under SEC rules).

        Adjustments.    The number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the November 2010 warrants is subject to adjustments in the event of a stock dividend or a subdivision or combination of the company's common stock. In such event, the exercise price and the number of shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of each November 2010 warrant will be adjusted by us so that the number of shares of our Class A common stock that the holder of the November 2010 warrant would have received if such holder had exercised his or her November 2010 warrant on the record date fixed for such stock dividend, subdivision or combination.

        Recapitalization, Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale.    In case the company shall do any of the following (each, a "Triggering Event"): (a) consolidate with or merge into any other person and the company shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, or (b) permit any other person to consolidate with or merge into the company and the company shall be the continuing or surviving person but, in connection with such consolidation or merger, any capital stock of the company shall be changed into or exchanged for securities of any other person or cash or any other property, or (c) transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other person, or (d) effect a capital reorganization or reclassification of its capital stock, then, and in the case of each such Triggering Event, proper provision shall be made so that, upon the basis and the terms and in the manner provided in the warrant, the holder of the warrant shall be entitled upon the exercise hereof at any time after the consummation of such Triggering Event, to the extent this Warrant is not exercised prior to such Triggering Event, to receive at the exercise price in effect at the time immediately prior to the consummation of such Triggering Event in lieu of the common stock issuable upon such exercise of this warrant prior to such Triggering Event, the securities, cash and property to which such holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such Triggering Event if such holder had exercised the rights represented by this Warrant immediately prior thereto.

        Registration.    We have agreed to register for resale, at our expense, the shares of Class A common stock underlying the November 2010 warrants. We are required to file a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the November 2010 warrants within 30 calendar days of the first closing of the November 2010 Offering. If we fail to file the registration statement on a timely basis or fail to have the registration statement declared effective within 120 days after the filing date, then we must pay to each holder of an November 2010 warrant a penalty of 1.00% of the aggregate amount invested by such holder for each 30-day period or pro rata for any portion following the date by which the registration statement should have been effective (except that such penalty will not include the amount invested with regard to November 2010 warrants that are not in the money at the time of the event for which the penalty is being imposed). We also have to pay a 1.00% penalty for any period of time where the holder is unable to sell his Class A common stock under this prospectus for sales (except if such failure is due to market conditions for our Class A common stock). The maximum penalty is 6.00%. We must keep this resale registration statement effective until the earlier of (i) the date 120 days after none of the holders is an affiliate of the Company, (ii) the date on which all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold, (iii) the date on which all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement may be sold without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144(b)(1), and (iv) the date three (3) years from the Closing.

        Holder of any November 2010 warrants Not a Stockholder.    The November 2010 warrants do not confer upon the holders any voting, dividends or other rights as our stockholders.

65


Table of Contents

    Warrants issued to investors in a private placement in August 2008 (the "August 2008 warrants").

        On August 12, 2008, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement ("Purchase Agreement") with various accredited investors (the "Investors") pursuant to which the Investors agreed to purchase from us an aggregate of approximately 7.1 million restricted shares of our Class A common stock and 1.8 million warrants exercisable to purchase the Company's Class A common stock at an exercise price of $1.19 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $6.7 million ("August 2008 Offering"). Pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, additional warrants to purchase 97,787 shares of the Company's Class A common stock were issued as a result of the November 2010 private placement.

        Exercise Price, Vesting and Term.    The August 2008 warrants are exercisable, without any vesting, until August 13, 2013. Each August 2008 warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $1.19.

        Cashless Exercise.    The August 2008 warrants may be exercised using a cashless exercise procedure.

        Transferability.    The August 2008 warrants are transferable if (i) registered under state and Federal securities laws or (ii) the transfer is made under an exemption to registration under state and Federal securities laws. If the transfer of August 2008 warrants is made pursuant to an exemption from registration, we may require the holder of the August 2008 warrant to provides us with (i) a written opinion of counsel and (ii) an executed investment letter. Additionally, we may require that the transferee be an "accredited investor" or a "qualified institutional buyer" (as such terms are defined under SEC rules).

        Adjustments.    The number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the August 2008 warrants is subject to adjustments in the event of a stock split, reverse stock split, reclassifications of our class A common stock or stock dividend. In such event, the exercise price and the number of shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of each August 2008 warrant will be adjusted by us so that the number of shares of our Class A common stock that the holder of the August 2008 warrant would have received if such holder had exercised his or her August 2008 warrant on the record date fixed for such subdivisions, combinations, reclassifications or stock dividend.

        Subsequent Equity Sales.    In the event that we sell or offer to sell our common stock at price per share less than the exercise price of the August 2008 warrants ("Dilutive Issuance"), then the (i) exercise price of the August 2008 warrant will be adjusted by multiplying the exercise price by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Dilutive Issuance plus the number of shares of our common stock which the aggregate offering price for such Dilutive Issuance would purchase at the then exercise price, and the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Dilutive Issuance plus the number of shares of Common Stock so issued or issuable in connection with the Dilutive Issuance and (ii) number of shares issuable upon the exercise of the August 2008 warrants will be proportionately increased so that we will still receive the same aggregate proceeds from the exercise of the August 2008 warrants after the exercise price reduction as we would have received prior to the exercise price adjustment.

        Subsequent Rights Offerings.    If we issue rights, options or warrants to all our stockholders entitling them to acquire shares of our common stock at a price per share less than the daily volume weighted average price of our Common Stock at the record date for the issuance of the rights, options and warrants, then the exercise price of the August 2008 warrants will be adjusted by multiplying the exercise price by a fraction, the (x) numerator of which is the sum of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number of shares

66


Table of Contents


which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares so offered (assuming receipt by the Company in full of all consideration payable upon exercise of such rights, options or warrants) would purchase at such daily volume weighted average price and (y) denominator of which equals the sum of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number of additional shares of our common stock offered for subscription or purchase

        Pro Rata Distributions.    If we distribute to all of our stockholders evidences of our indebtedness or assets (including cash and cash dividends) or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any security other than our Common Stock, then in each such case the exercise price of the August 2008 warrants will be adjusted by multiplying the exercise price of the August 2008 warrant in effect immediately prior to the record date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction (x) of which the numerator shall be the daily volume weighted average price of our Common Stock on such record date less the then per share fair market value at such record date of the portion of such assets or evidence of indebtedness so distributed applicable to one outstanding share of our common stock (as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith) and (y) of which the denominator shall be the daily volume weighted average price of our Common Stock on such record date.

        Merger, Asset Sale, Etc.    If we effect any merger, consolidation, any sale of all or substantially all of our assets or if any tender offer or exchange offer is completed pursuant to which our stockholders are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, or we effect any reclassification of our common stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which our common stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, then, the holders of the August 2008 warrants will have the right to receive the consideration they would have received in such transaction had they exercised their August 2008 warrant as of the date on which our stockholders became entitled to receive the consideration for such transaction. In the event of any all cash transaction, an issuer tender offer or a transaction involving an entity that acquirer is not traded on an exchange or on a Nasdaq market, then the holders of the August 2008 warrants, then we must repurchase the August 2008 warrants at a cash value determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing formula.

        Registration.    We have agreed to register for resale, at our expense, the shares of Class A common stock underlying the August 2008 warrants. We were required to file a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the August 2008 warrants within 30 calendar days of the first closing of the August 2008 Offering, which we filed on September 11, 2008. We were required to have that registration declared effective within 120 days of the first closing of the August 2008 Offering. The registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock underlying the August 2008 warrants was declared effective on September 29, 2008. If we fail to keep the registration statement effective or the selling security holders cannot otherwise sell their August 2008 warrant shares under that registration for 30 consecutive days or for more than an aggregate of 60 calendar days during any 12-month period, then we must pay to each holder of an April 2008 warrant a penalty of 1.25% of the aggregate purchase price for the shares that cannot be sold under the registration statement. paid for each 30-day period or pro rata for any portion following the date by which the registration statement should have been effective (except that such penalty will not include the amount invested with regard to April 2008 warrants that are not in the money at the time of the event for which the penalty is being imposed). We also have to pay a 1.25% penalty for any period of time where the holder is unable to sell his Class A common stock under this prospectus for sales (except if such failure is due to market conditions for our Class A common stock). The maximum penalty is 8.75% of the aggregate purchase price paid by a holder in the August 2008 Offering. We must keep this resale registration statement effective until the first to occur: (A) the date on which all

67


Table of Contents

shares covered by such registration statement (i) have been sold or (ii) may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(b)(1) without volume limitation, or (B) 30 days after the August 2008 Warrants expire.

        Holder of any August 2008 warrants Not a Stockholder.    The August 2008 warrants do not confer upon the holders any voting, dividends or other rights as our stockholders.

    Warrants issued to investors in a private placement in April 2007 (the "April 2007 warrants").

        On April 6, 2007, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement ("Purchase Agreement") with various accredited investors (the "Investors") pursuant to which the Investors agreed to purchase from us an aggregate of 17.7 million shares of our Class A common stock and 6.2 million April 2007 warrants exercisable to purchase the Company's Class A common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $16.8 million. In addition, we issued 1,707,894 April 2007 warrants to the placement agent in this transaction. Pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, additional warrants to purchase 103,619 shares of the Company's Class A common stock were issued as a result of the August 2008 private placement, and additional warrants to purchase 292,489 shares were issued as a result of the November 2010 private placement.

        Exercise Price, Vesting and Term.    The April 2007 warrants are exercisable, without any vesting, until April 6, 2012. Each April 2007 warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $1.00.

        Cashless Exercise.    The April 2007 warrants may be exercised using a cashless exercise procedure.

        Transferability.    The April 2007 warrants are transferable if (i) registered under state and Federal securities laws or (ii) the transfer is made under an exemption to registration under state and Federal securities laws. If the transfer of April 2007 warrants is made pursuant to an exemption from registration, we may require the holder of the April 2007 warrant to provides us with (i) a written opinion of counsel and (ii) an executed investment letter. Additionally, we may require that the transferee be an "accredited investor" or a "qualified institutional buyer" (as such terms are defined under SEC rules).

        Adjustments.    The number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the April 2007 warrants is subject to adjustments in the event of a stock split, reverse stock split, reclassifications of our class A common stock or stock dividend. In such event, the exercise price and the number of shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of each April 2007 warrant will be adjusted by us so that the number of shares of our Class A common stock that the holder of the April 2007 warrant would have received if such holder had exercised his or her April 2007 warrant on the record date fixed for such subdivisions, combinations, reclassifications or stock dividend.

        Subsequent Equity Sales.    In the event that we sell or offer to sell our common stock at price per share less than the exercise price of the April 2007 warrants ("Dilutive Issuance"), then the (i) exercise price of the April 2007 warrant will be adjusted by multiplying the exercise price by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Dilutive Issuance plus the number of shares of our common stock which the aggregate offering price for such Dilutive Issuance would purchase at the then exercise price, and the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Dilutive Issuance plus the number of shares of Common Stock so issued or issuable in connection with the Dilutive Issuance and (ii) number of shares issuable upon the exercise of the April 2007 warrants will be proportionately increased so that we will still receive the same aggregate proceeds from the exercise of the April 2007 warrants after the exercise price reduction as we would have received prior to the exercise price adjustment.

68


Table of Contents

        Subsequent Rights Offerings.    If we issue rights, options or warrants to all our stockholders entitling them to acquire shares of our common stock at a price per share less than the daily volume weighted average price of our Common Stock at the record date for the issuance of the rights, options and warrants, then the exercise price of the April 2007 warrants will be adjusted by multiplying the exercise price by a fraction, the (x) numerator of which is the sum of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number of shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares so offered (assuming receipt by the Company in full of all consideration payable upon exercise of such rights, options or warrants) would purchase at such daily volume weighted average price and (y) denominator of which equals the sum of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number of additional shares of our common stock offered for subscription or purchase

        Pro Rata Distributions.    If we distribute to all of our stockholders evidences of our indebtedness or assets (including cash and cash dividends) or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any security other than our Common Stock, then in each such case the exercise price of the April 2007 warrants will be adjusted by multiplying the exercise price of the April 2007 warrant in effect immediately prior to the record date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction (x) of which the numerator shall be the daily volume weighted average price of our Common Stock on such record date less the then per share fair market value at such record date of the portion of such assets or evidence of indebtedness so distributed applicable to one outstanding share of our common stock (as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith) and (y) of which the denominator shall be the daily volume weighted average price of our Common Stock on such record date.

        Merger, Asset Sale, Etc.    If we effect any merger, consolidation, any sale of all or substantially all of our assets or if any tender offer or exchange offer is completed pursuant to which our stockholders are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, or we effect any reclassification of our common stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which our common stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, then, the holders of the April 2007 warrants will have the right to receive the consideration they would have received in such transaction had they exercised their April 2007 warrant as of the date on which our stockholders became entitled to receive the consideration for such transaction. In the event of any all cash transaction, an issuer tender offer or a transaction involving an entity that acquirer is not traded on an exchange or on a Nasdaq market, then the holders of the April 2007 warrants, then we must repurchase the April 2007 warrants at a cash value determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing formula.

        Registration.    We have agreed to register for resale, at our expense, the shares of Class A common stock underlying the April 2007 warrants. We filed a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the April 2007 warrants on June 29, 2007, which was declared effective on July 24, 2007. We have to pay a 1.25% penalty for any period of time where the holder is unable to sell his Class A common stock under this prospectus for sales (except if such failure is due to market conditions for our Class A common stock). The maximum penalty is 8.75% of the aggregate purchase price paid by a holder under the Purchase Agreement. We must keep this resale registration statement effective until the earlier date on which all shares covered by such registration statement (i) have been sold or (ii) may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(b)(1) without any volume limitation.

        Holder of any April 2007 warrants Not a Stockholder.    The April 2007 warrants do not confer upon the holders any voting, dividends or other rights as our stockholders.

69


Table of Contents

    Warrants issued to note holders of Lpath Therapeutics (the "2002 Note warrants").

        In 2002, our subsidiary, Lpath Therapeutics, entered into a convertible debt financing arrangement with certain of its preferred stockholders. As part of the debt financing, Lpath Therapeutics issued to these preferred stockholders warrants exercisable to purchase shares of its common stock, the number and exercise price of which was set by a formula based on a future equity financing by or sale of Lpath Therapeutics. As a result of such subsequent equity financing, the 2002 Note warrants became exercisable to purchase 531,394 shares of Lpath Therapeutics common stock at an exercise price of $0.16 per share. In our merger with Neighborhood Connections, these warrants were exchanged for identical 2002 Note warrants exercisable to purchase 531,394 shares of our Class A common stock.

        Exercise Price, Vesting and Term.    The 2002 Note warrants are exercisable, without any vesting, until October 31, 2012. Each 2002 Note warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $0.16.

        Transferability.    The 2002 Note warrants are transferable if (i) registered under state and Federal securities laws or (ii) the transfer is made under an exemption to registration under state and Federal securities laws.

        Adjustments.    In the event of a stock split, the exercise price of the 2002 Note warrants will be proportionately reduced and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the 2002 Note warrants will be proportionately increased. In the event of a reverse stock split, the exercise price of the 2002 Note warrants will be proportionately increased and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the 2002 Note warrants will be proportionately decreased.

        Merger, Asset Sale, Stock Dividend, Etc.    In the event of any stock dividend paid by us or any spin-off, split-up, reclassification, merger, consolidation or sale of substantially all of our assets, the holders of the 2002 Note warrants will be entitled to receive upon the exercise of the 2002 Note warrants the amount of stock and other securities and property (including cash) that such person would have received for the shares of our Class A common stock as if he or she had exercised his or her warrant as of the date on which our stockholders became entitled to receive such consideration.

        Registration.    We have agreed to register for resale, at our expense, the shares of Class A common stock underlying the Note conversion warrants. The holder of the Note conversion warrants is not entitled to any penalty in the event that we fail to (i) file such registration statement by a certain date, (ii) have such registration statement declared effective by a certain date or (iii) keep the registration statement effective.

        Holder of any Note conversion warrants Not a Stockholder.    The Note conversion warrants do not confer upon holders any voting, dividends or other rights as our stockholders

70


Table of Contents


DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING

        We are offering Units consisting of:

    shares of our Class A common stock; and

    warrants to purchase                        shares of our Class A common stock.

        The common stock and warrants will be sold in Units, with each Unit consisting of one share of common stock and a warrant to purchase                        shares of common stock. Units will not be issued or certificated. The shares of common stock and warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately. The shares of common stock issuable from time to time upon exercise of the warrants, if any, are also being offered pursuant to this prospectus.

Common Stock

        The material terms and provisions of our Class A common stock and each other class of our securities which qualifies or limits our common stock are described under the caption "Description of Capital Stock" starting on page 35 of this prospectus.

Warrants

        As of September 30, 2011, warrants for the issuance of 14,328,752 shares of our common stock were outstanding, all of which are exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $1.01 per share, all of which are exercisable through various dates expiring between February 12, 2012 and December 24, 2015.

        The following summary of certain terms and provisions of the warrants offered hereby is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the form of the warrant, which is attached or referenced to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Prospective investors should carefully review the terms and provisions set forth in the form of warrant.

        Exercise Price, Vesting and Term.    The warrants are immediately exercisable, without any vesting requirements, until                        2016. The warrants have an initial exercise price of $            per share of Class A common stock.

        Cashless Exercise.    The Warrants may be exercised using a cashless exercise procedure, subject to certain exceptions.

        Transferability.    Subject to compliance with applicable Federal and state securities laws and the restrictions on transfer in the warrant, the warrants are transferrable by the holder upon surrender of the warrant to us.

        Adjustments.    The number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants is subject to adjustments in the event of a stock dividend or a subdivision or combination of the company's common stock. In such event, the exercise price and the number of shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant will be adjusted by us so that the number of shares of our Class A common stock that the holder of the Warrant would have received if such holder had exercised his or her Warrant on the record date fixed for such stock dividend, subdivision or combination.

        Exchange Listing.    We do not intend to list the warrants on any securities exchange or other trading market.

        Fundamental Transactions.    In the event of any fundamental transaction, as described in the warrants and generally including any merger with or into another entity, sale of all or substantially all

71


Table of Contents


of our assets, tender offer or exchange offer, or reclassification of our common stock, then upon any subsequent exercise of a warrant, the holder will have the right to receive as alternative consideration, for each share of our common stock that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such fundamental transaction, the number of shares of common stock of the successor or acquiring corporation and any additional consideration receivable upon or as a result of such transaction by a holder of the number of shares of our common stock for which the warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event.

        Waivers and Amendments.    Subject to certain exceptions, any term of the warrants may be amended or waived with our written consent and the written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the then-outstanding warrants.

        Rights as a Stockholder.    Except as otherwise provided in the warrant or by virtue of such holder's ownership of shares of our common stock, the holder of a warrant does not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our common stock, including any voting rights, until the holder exercises the warrant.

Penny Stock Regulations

        You should note that the securities we are offering under this prospectus fit within the definition of "penny stock" under the SEC's rules and regulations. The SEC has adopted Rule 15g-9, which generally defines "penny stock" to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by the penny-stock rules, which impose additional sales-practice requirements on broker-dealers that sell to persons other than established customers and "accredited investors." The term "accredited investor" refers generally to institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse. The penny-stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized-risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the SEC that provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny-stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer's account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer's confirmation. In addition, the penny-stock rules require that, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject to these penny-stock rules. Consequently, these penny-stock rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our securities. We believe that the penny-stock rules may discourage investor interest in and limit the marketability of our common stock.

Blue Sky Restrictions on Resale

        If an investor in this offering desires to resell shares of our Class A common stock acquired under this prospectus in the United States, the investor will also need to comply with state securities laws, also known as "Blue Sky laws," with regard to secondary sales. As a result, investors in this offering may not resell their shares of common stock in the United States without satisfying the applicable state securities law or qualifying for an exemption therefrom, including the exemptions provided under the U.S. National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996. These restrictions and potential costs could be significant burdens to investors seeking to effect resales of our common stock within the United States.

72


Table of Contents


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

                                                         , which we refer to as the placement agents, have agreed to act as the exclusive placement agents in connection with this offering subject to the terms and conditions of a placement agent agreement. The placement agents may engage selected dealers to assist in the placement of the Units. The placement agents are not purchasing or selling any Units offered by this prospectus, nor are they required to arrange the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of the Units, but have agreed to use their respective "best efforts" to arrange for the sale of all of the Units offered hereby. We will enter into subscription agreements directly with investors in connection with this offering and we may not sell the entire amount of Units offered pursuant to this prospectus. The price per Unit has been determined based upon arm's-length negotiations between the purchasers and us.

        The placement agents propose to arrange for the sale to one or more purchasers of the Units offered pursuant to this prospectus through direct subscription agreements between the purchasers and us.

Commissions and Expenses

        We have agreed to pay the placement agents an aggregate cash placement fee equal to 6.5% of the gross proceeds in this offering and 6.5% of the gross proceeds upon the exercise of the warrants offered pursuant to this prospectus.

        The following table shows the per Unit and total cash placement agent's fees we will pay to the placement agents in connection with the sale of the Units offered pursuant to this prospectus assuming the purchase of all of the Units offered hereby and assuming both no exercise of the warrants offered pursuant to this prospectus and the full exercise of such warrants.

 
  No Exercise of Warrants   Full Exercise of Warrants  

Per Unit

  $     $    

Total

  $     $    

        In addition, we have agreed to issue to the placement agents or their designees, warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 1.5% of the Unit shares issued in this offering. The placement agent warrants will be exercisable at any time beginning on the date that is six months from the date hereof until 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on the date that is five years following the date hereof at an exercise price of $            per share. This prospectus also covers the issuance of the placement agent warrants and the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the placement agent warrants. The placement agent warrants will contain a "cashless exercise" feature, will have piggyback registration rights and will have other terms substantially similar to the terms of the warrants included in the Units offered hereby, except that, as required by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, neither the placement agent warrants nor any shares of common stock issued upon exercise of the placement agent warrants may be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of such securities by any person for a period of 180 days immediately following the date hereof, except the transfer of any security:

    by operation of law or by reason of our reorganization;

    to any FINRA member firm participating in the offering and the officers or partners thereof, if all securities so transferred remain subject to the lock-up restriction described above for the remainder of the time period;

    if the aggregate amount of our securities held by the placement agent or related person do not exceed 1% of the securities being offered;

73


Table of Contents

    that is beneficially owned on a pro-rata basis by all equity owners of an investment fund, provided that no participating member manages or otherwise directs investments by the fund, and participating members in the aggregate do not own more than 10% of the equity in the fund; or

    the exercise or conversion of any security, if all securities received remain subject to the lock-up restriction set forth above for the remainder of the time period.

        Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing in this offering, the actual total offering commissions, if any, are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the maximum amount set forth above. We have also agreed to reimburse the placement agents for their out-of-pocket expenses in an aggregate amount not to exceed $100,000 without our written consent.

        Our obligation to issue and sell Units to the purchasers is subject to the conditions set forth in the subscription agreements, which may be waived by us at our discretion. A purchaser's obligation to purchase Units is subject to the conditions set forth in his or her subscription agreement as well, which may also be waived.

        We currently anticipate that the sale of the Units will be completed on or about                        . We estimate the total offering expenses of this offering that will be payable by us, excluding the placement agents' fee, will be approximately $            , which includes legal and printing costs, various other fees and reimbursement of the placements agents' expenses. At the closing, The Depository Trust Company will credit the shares of common stock to the respective accounts of the investors. We will mail warrants directly to the investors at the respective addresses set forth in their subscription agreement with us.

Indemnification

        We have agreed to indemnify the placement agents against liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We have also agreed to contribute to payments the placement agents may be required to make in respect of such liabilities.

Lock-up Agreements

        We and our officers and directors have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus, not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly any common shares or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common shares either owned as of the date hereof or thereafter acquired without the prior written consent of the placement agent. This 90-day period may be extended if (1) during the last 17 days of the 30-day period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event regarding us occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the 90-day period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 90-day period, then the period of such extension will be 18-days, beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event. If after any announcement described in clause (2) of the preceding sentence, we announce that we will not release earnings results during the 16-day period, the lock-up period shall expire the later of the expiration of the 90-day period and the end of any extension of such period made pursuant to clause (1) of the preceding sentence. The placement agent may, in its sole discretion and at any time or from time to time before the termination of the lock-up period, without notice, release all or any portion of the securities subject to lock-up agreements.

74


Table of Contents

Electronic Distribution

        This prospectus may be made available in electronic format on websites or through other online services maintained by the placement agents, or by an affiliate. Other than this prospectus in electronic format, the information on the placement agents' respective websites and any information contained in any other website maintained by any placement agent is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or the placement agents, and should not be relied upon by investors.

        The foregoing does not purport to be a complete statement of the terms and conditions of the placement agency agreement and subscription agreements. A copy of the placement agency agreement and the form of subscription agreement with the investors are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. See "Where You Can Find More Information" on page 44.

Regulation M Restrictions

        The placement agents may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act, and any commissions received by them, and any profit realized on the resale of the Units sold by them while acting as principals, might be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. As underwriters, the placement agents would be required to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including, without limitation, Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 and Regulation M under the Exchange Act. These rules and regulations may limit the timing of purchases and sales of Units by a placement agent acting as a principal. Under these rules and regulations, each placement agent:

    must not engage in any stabilization activity in connection with our securities; and

    must not bid for or purchase any of our securities or attempt to induce any person to purchase any of our securities, other than as permitted under the Exchange Act, until it has completed its participation in the distribution.

Affiliations

        The placement agents and their respective affiliates may provide various investment banking, financial advisory and other services to us and our affiliates for which services they have received, and may in the future receive, customary fees. In the course of their businesses, the placement agents and their respective affiliates may actively trade our securities or loans for their own account or for the accounts of customers, and, accordingly, the placement agents and their respective affiliates may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities or loans.

75


Table of Contents


NOTICE TO INVESTORS

Notice to Investors in the United Kingdom

        In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a "Relevant Member State") an offer to the public of any securities which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus may not be made in that Relevant Member State except that an offer to the public in that Relevant Member State of any such securities may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive, if they have been implemented in that Relevant Member State:

            (a)   to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;

            (b)   to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;

            (c)   by the underwriter to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive); or

            (d)   in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of these securities shall result in a requirement for the publication by the issuer or the underwriter of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

        For the purposes of this provision, the expression an "offer to the public" in relation to any of the securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any such securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase any such securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression "Prospectus Directive" means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.

        Each placement agent has represented, warranted and agreed that:

            (a)   it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the FSMA)) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any of the securities in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the issuer; and

            (b)   it has complied with and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the securities in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

European Economic Area

        In particular, this document does not constitute an approved prospectus in accordance with European Commission's Regulation on Prospectuses no. 809/2004 and no such prospectus is to be prepared and approved in connection with this offering. Accordingly, in relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (being the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council 2003/71/EC and including any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State) (each, a Relevant Member State), with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the Relevant Implementation Date) an offer of securities to the public may not be made in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to such securities which has

76


Table of Contents


been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of securities to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:

    to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;

    to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000; and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in the last annual or consolidated accounts; or

    in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the Issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

        For the purposes of this provision, the expression an "offer of securities to the public" in relation to any of the securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State. For these purposes the Units offered hereby are "securities."

77


Table of Contents


LEGAL MATTERS

        The validity of the issuance of the Units described in this prospectus has been passed upon for us by DLA Piper LLP (US), San Diego, California. Legal matters in connection with the offering will be passed upon for the placement agents by                        .


INTEREST OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

        No expert or counsel named in this prospectus as having prepared or certified any part of this prospectus or having given an opinion upon the validity of the securities being registered or upon other legal matters in connection with the registration or offering of the common stock was employed on a contingency basis, or had, or is to receive, in connection with the offering, a substantial interest, direct or indirect, in the registrant or any of its parents or subsidiaries. Nor was any such person connected with the registrant or any of its parents or subsidiaries as a promoter, managing or principal underwriters, voting trustee, director, officer, or employee.

        The consolidated financial statements of Lpath, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 have been included herein and in the prospectus in reliance upon the report of Moss Adams LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, given upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, we file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document that we file at the SEC's public reference room at 100 F Street, N.W., Room 1580, Washington, DC 20549. Information about the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our SEC filings are also available to you free of charge at the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov.

        You can read and print press releases, financial statements, our most recent annual and quarterly reports and additional information about us, free of charge, at our web site at http://www.lpath.com.

        This prospectus is a part of a registration statement on Form S-1 filed by us with the SEC under the Securities Act. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, certain parts of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information with respect to us and the shares of our Class A common stock offered hereby, please refer to the registration statement. The registration statement may be inspected at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at the addresses set forth above. Statements in this prospectus about any document filed as an exhibit are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, you should refer to the copy of such document filed with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference.

78


Table of Contents


INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010

  F-2

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine and three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

  F-3

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011and 2010

  F-4

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2011

  F-5

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  F-10

Audited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009

  F-11

Audited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

  F-12

Audited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

  F-13

Audited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

  F-14

Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010

  F-15

F-1


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


LPATH, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

 
  September 30,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

ASSETS

             
 

Current Assets:

             
   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 15,866,169   $ 6,803,506  
   

Accounts receivable

    1,876,064     15,390,277  
   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    439,627     166,682  
           
     

Total current assets

    18,181,860     22,360,465  
 

Equipment and leasehold improvements, net

   
187,673
   
111,403
 
 

Patents, net

    1,593,836     1,331,612  
 

Deposits and other assets

    78,218     35,542  
           
     

Total assets

  $ 20,041,587   $ 23,839,022  
           

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

             
 

Current Liabilities:

             
   

Accounts payable

  $ 672,068   $ 488,557  
   

Accrued compensation

    174,917     637,883  
   

Accrued expenses

    1,028,252     1,630,280  
   

Deferred contract revenue, current portion

    10,967,087     6,665,000  
           
     

Total current liabilities

    12,842,324     9,421,720  
 

Deferred rent, long-term portion

   
50,018
   
 
 

Deferred contract revenue, long-term portion

    625,000     7,210,000  
 

Warrants

    2,100,000     4,200,000  
           
     

Total liabilities

    15,617,342     20,831,720  
           
 

Stockholders' Equity:

             
   

Common stock—$.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 60,518,642 and 60,338,029 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

    60,519     60,338  
   

Additional paid-in capital

    40,556,211     39,993,930  
   

Accumulated deficit

    (36,192,485 )   (37,046,966 )
           
     

Total stockholders' equity

    4,424,245     3,007,302  
           
     

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 20,041,587   $ 23,839,022  
           

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-2


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  

Revenues:

                         
   

Grant and royalty revenue

  $ 1,211,037   $ 1,192,329   $ 246,652   $ 769,025  
   

Research and development revenue under collaborative agreements

    4,886,283     4,659,573     1,531,789      
                   
     

Total revenues

    6,097,320     5,851,902     1,778,441     769,025  

Expenses:

                         
   

Research and development

    5,013,659     6,625,466     1,705,319     1,155,589  
   

General and administrative

    2,320,920     2,613,620     774,106     708,128  
                   
     

Total expenses

    7,334,579     9,239,086     2,479,425     1,863,717  
                   

Loss from operations

    (1,237,259 )   (3,387,184 )   (700,984 )   (1,094,692 )
                   

Other income (expense), net

    (8,260 )   (23,784 )   31,241     (60,731 )

Change in fair value of warrants

    2,100,000     (200,000 )   1,800,000     (1,800,000 )
                   
     

Total other income (expense)

    2,091,740     (223,784 )   1,831,241     (1,860,731 )
                   
   

Net income (loss)

  $ 854,481   $ (3,610,968 ) $ 1,130,257   $ (2,955,423 )
                   

Earnings (loss) per share:

                         
   

Basic

  $ 0.01   $ (0.07 ) $ 0.02   $ (0.05 )
   

Diluted

  $ 0.01   $ (0.07 ) $ 0.02   $ (0.05 )

Weighted-average shares outstanding:

                         
 

used in the calculation

                         
   

Basic

    62,897,373     54,721,924     63,069,912     54,945,823  
   

Diluted

    65,458,743     54,721,924     64,863,493     54,945,823  

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-3


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2011   2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

             
 

Net income (loss)

  $ 854,481   $ (3,610,968 )
 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

             
   

Stock-based compensation expense

    528,372     737,422  
   

Change in fair value of warrants

    (2,100,000 )   200,000  
   

Depreciation and amortization

    65,757     109,571  
   

Deferred rent expense

    50,018     (42,014 )
 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

             
   

Accounts receivable

    13,514,213     70,856  
   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    (272,945 )   90,608  
   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    (884,562 )   405,513  
   

Deferred contract revenue

    (2,282,913 )   (659,573 )
   

Other

    (36,346 )   6,830  
           
     

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    9,436,075     (2,691,755 )
           

Cash flows from investing activities:

             
 

Equipment and leasehold improvement expenditures

    (129,849 )   (1,958 )
 

Patent expenditures

    (277,653 )   (373,802 )
           
     

Net cash used in investing activities

    (407,502 )   (375,760 )
           

Cash flows from financing activities:

             
 

Proceeds from options and warrants exercised

    34,090     22,000  
 

Repayments of leasehold improvement debt

        (12,285 )
           
     

Net cash provided by financing activities

    34,090     9,715  
           
     

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    9,062,663     (3,057,800 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    6,803,506     6,171,486  
           

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 15,866,169   $ 3,113,686  
           

Supplemental Schedule of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:

             
 

Change in fair value of warrant liability

  $ (2,100,000 ) $ 200,000  
           

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

F-4


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2011

Note 1—BASIS FOR PRESENTATION

        The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of Lpath, Inc. ("Lpath" or "the company") as of December 31, 2010 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not contain all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and certain information and disclosures normally included have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.

        In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Except as otherwise disclosed, all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the nine and three month periods ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

        The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Note 2—RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENTS

        In 2010, Lpath entered into an agreement providing Pfizer Inc. ("the Pfizer Agreement") the rights to develop and commercialize iSONEP™, Lpath's lead monoclonal antibody product candidate that is being evaluated for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration ("wet AMD") and other ocular disorders.

        Under the terms of the Pfizer Agreement, Pfizer made an up-front payment of $14 million to Lpath and will share the cost of two clinical trials of iSONEP. The first trial is designed to test iSONEP as a treatment for patients with Pigment Epithelial Detachment ("PED"), a complication of wet AMD. The second trial is designed to further study iSONEP as a treatment for wet AMD. The upfront payment was received in January 2011. Following completion of the two clinical studies, Pfizer has the right to exercise its option for worldwide rights to iSONEP. If Pfizer does exercise its option, Lpath will be eligible to receive an option fee as well as potential development, regulatory, and commercial milestone payments that could total up to $497.5 million. In addition, Lpath will be entitled to receive tiered double-digit royalties based on sales of iSONEP. As part of the Pfizer Agreement, Lpath has granted Pfizer a time-limited right of first refusal for ASONEP™, Lpath's product candidate that is being evaluated for the treatment of cancer. At least one Phase 2a trial is currently planned to further assess ASONEP's efficacy and safety in cancer patients.

F-5


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

September 30, 2011

Note 2—RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENTS (Continued)

        In 2011, Lpath recognized revenue under the Pfizer agreement as follows:

 
  Periods ended
September 30, 2011
 
 
  Nine Months   Three Months  

Cost reimbursements

  $ 1,928,370   $ 748,876  

Amortization of development fees

    2,282,913     782,913  
           

  $ 4,211,283   $ 1,531,789  
           

        In connection with the termination in 2010 of the license agreement dated October 28, 2008 by and between the company and Merck KGaA ("the Merck Agreement"), the company received a payment from Merck KGaA in the second quarter of 2011 in the amount of $675,000 to discharge certain payment obligations that survived termination of the license agreement. Because this payment became certain and determinable in the first quarter of 2011, it was recognized as revenue in that period.

Note 3—SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

        The company recognized share-based compensation expense as follows:

 
  Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended September 30,  
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  

Research and development

  $ 149,358   $ 265,275   $ 37,824   $ 130,738  

General and administrative

    379,014     472,147     99,628     157,911  
                   
 

Total share-based compensation expense

  $ 528,372   $ 737,422   $ 137,452   $ 288,649  
                   

        As of September 30, 2011, there was a total of $1.1 million in unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock-based compensation under the plan. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years. Because of its net operating loss carryforwards, the company did not realize any tax benefits for the tax deductions from share-based payment arrangements during the periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

F-6


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

September 30, 2011

Note 4—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

        The company's recurring fair value measurements at September 30, 2011 were as follows:

 
  Fair Value
as of
September 30,
2011
  In Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Unrealized
Gains during
the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
2011
 

Liabilities:

                               
 

Warrants expiring April - June 2012

  $ 1,400,000   $   $   $ 1,400,000   $ 1,800,000  
 

Warrants expiring August 2013

    700,000             700,000     300,000  
                       

  $ 2,100,000   $   $   $ 2,100,000   $ 2,100,000  
                       

        The unrealized gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 is included on the statement of operations as change in fair value of warrants.

    Recurring Level 3 Activity, Reconciliation, and Basis for Valuation

        The table below provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). The table reflects net gains and losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 for all financial assets and liabilities categorized as Level 3 as of September 30, 2011.

        Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3):

Liabilities:

       
 

Warrant liability as of January 1, 2011

  $ 4,200,000  
 

Decrease in fair value of warrants

    2,100,000  
       
 

Warrant liability as of September 30, 2011

  $ 2,100,000  
       

        The company determined the fair value of the warrants using a Black-Scholes model with consideration given to their "down-round" protection provisions that reduce the exercise price if the company issues new warrants or equity at a price lower than the stated exercise price. The model considered amounts and timing of future possible equity and warrant issuances and historical volatility of the company's stock price.

Note 5—OPERATING LEASE

        On May 31, 2011, Lpath entered into a lease agreement ("the Lease") with Sorrento Science Park, LLC for an 11,960 square foot laboratory and office facility in San Diego, California. The Lease commenced in July 2011, and this facility now houses all of the Company's research, development, and administrative staff. The Company vacated its former facility in July 2011.

        Western States Investment Corporation (WSIC), which is co-owned by two of Lpath's largest stockholders, subleased approximately 200 square feet of the executive offices in this facility. The terms of such sublease, in general, mirror the terms of the company's direct lease. WSIC has the right to terminate the sublease should Lpath be purchased by or merged into another company.

F-7


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

September 30, 2011

Note 5—OPERATING LEASE (Continued)

        The term of the Lease is 64 months. Monthly lease payments will be $25,116, with annual escalations of 3 percent. The Lease grants the Company the right to extend the lease for an additional five-year term. Future minimum payments under the company's non-cancelable operating lease are set forth in the following table:

 
  Lease
Obligation
  Sublease
Income
  Net Lease
Obligation
 

Years ending December 31,

                   
 

2011

  $ 11,838     3,402   $ 8,436  
 

2012

    305,913     11,652     294,261  
 

2013

    315,090     11,652     303,438  
 

2014

    324,543     11,652     312,891  
 

2015

    334,279     11,652     322,627  
 

2016

    286,075     9,710     276,365  
               

Total Minimum Lease Commitments

  $ 1,577,738   $ 59,720   $ 1,518,018  
               

Note 6—EARNINGS PER SHARE

        Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows:

 
  Nine Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended September 30,  
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  

Net income (loss)

  $ 854,481   $ (3,610,968 ) $ 1,130,257   $ (2,955,423 )
                   

Weighted average number of shares used in basic earnings (loss) per share

    62,897,373     54,721,924     63,069,912     54,945,823  

Additional dilutive shares from the assumed exercise of outstanding:

                         
 

Options

    1,352,691         1,215,995      
 

Restricted stock units

    187,779         124,728      
 

Warrants

    1,020,900         452,858      
                   

Weighted average number of shares used in diluted earnings (loss) per share

    65,458,743     54,721,924     64,863,493     54,945,823  
                   

F-8


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

September 30, 2011

Note 6—EARNINGS PER SHARE (Continued)

        Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents were excluded from the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share as follows:

 
  Periods Ended
September 30, 2011
 
 
  Nine Months   Three Months  

Stock options

    616,200     616,200  

Warrants

    2,137,277     13,717,358  

Restricted stock units

    1,290,640     768,740  
           
 

Total

    4,044,117     15,102,298  
           

F-9


Table of Contents


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors
and Stockholders of
LPATH, INC.

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lpath, Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. The consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Lpath, Inc. as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

        As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective the first day of its fiscal 2009, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 815, "Derivatives and Hedging."

/s/ Moss Adams LLP

San Diego, California
March 23, 2011

F-10


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 
  December 31,
2010
  December 31,
2009
 

ASSETS

             

Current Assets:

             
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 6,803,506   $ 6,171,486  
 

Accounts receivable

    15,390,277     341,451  
 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    166,682     180,652  
           
   

Total current assets

    22,360,465     6,693,589  

Equipment and leasehold improvements, net

    111,403     238,753  

Patents, net

    1,331,612     901,026  

Deposits and other assets

    35,542     36,606  
           
   

Total assets

  $ 23,839,022   $ 7,869,974  
           

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

             

Current Liabilities:

             
 

Accounts payable

  $ 488,557   $ 253,252  
 

Accrued compensation

    637,883     169,992  
 

Accrued expenses

    1,630,280     745,853  
 

Deferred contract revenue, current portion

    6,665,000     659,573  
 

Deferred rent, current portion

        49,990  
 

Leasehold improvement debt, current portion

        15,116  
           
   

Total current liabilities

    9,421,720     1,893,776  

Deferred contract revenue, long-term portion

   
7,210,000
   
 

Warrants

    4,200,000     4,100,000  
           
   

Total liabilities

    20,831,720     5,993,776  
           

Stockholders' Equity:

             
 

Common stock—$.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 60,338,029 and 53,027,308 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively

    60,338     53,027  
 

Additional paid-in capital

    39,993,930     34,267,963  
 

Accumulated deficit

    (37,046,966 )   (32,444,792 )
           
   

Total stockholders' equity

    3,007,302     1,876,198  
           
   

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 23,839,022   $ 7,869,974  
           

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

F-11


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Years Ended December 31,

 
  2010   2009  

Revenues:

             
 

Grant and royalty revenue

  $ 1,803,046   $ 1,235,510  
 

Research and development revenue under collaborative agreements

    6,032,506     10,673,760  
           
   

Total revenues

    7,835,552     11,909,270  

Expenses:

             
 

Research and development

    7,819,545     6,628,200  
 

General and administrative

    4,504,802     3,479,326  
           
   

Total expenses

    12,324,347     10,107,526  
           

Income (loss) from operations

    (4,488,795 )   1,801,744  
           

Other income, net

   
(13,379

)
 
(18,734

)

Change in fair value of warrants

    (100,000 )   2,200,000  
           
   

Total other income (expense)

    (113,379 )   2,181,266  
           
 

Net income (loss)

  $ (4,602,174 ) $ 3,983,010  
           

Earnings (loss) per share

             
 

Basic

  $ (0.08 ) $ 0.07  
 

Diluted

  $ (0.08 ) $ 0.07  

Weighted average shares outstanding used in the calculation

             
 

Basic

    55,765,935     54,177,677  
 

Diluted

    55,765,935     56,825,586  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

F-12


Table of Contents


Lpath, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

 
  Common Stock    
   
   
 
 
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Accumulated
Deficit
  Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
 
  Shares   Amount  

Balance, January 1, 2009

    52,657,911   $ 52,657   $ 43,144,945   $ (39,627,802 ) $ 3,569,800  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

                (9,500,000 )   3,200,000     (6,300,000 )

Stock options exercised

    310,372     311     35,501           35,812  

Stock-based compensation

    59,025     59     587,517           587,576  

Net income

                      3,983,010     3,983,010  
                       

Balance, December 31, 2009

    53,027,308     53,027     34,267,963     (32,444,792 )   1,876,198  

Common stock and warrants issued for cash, net of issuance costs

    6,978,128     6,978     4,671,002           4,677,980  

Stock options exercised

    230,000     230     23,270           23,500  

Stock-based compensation

    102,593     103     1,031,695           1,031,798  

Net loss

                      (4,602,174 )   (4,602,174 )
                       

Balance, December 31, 2010

    60,338,029   $ 60,338   $ 39,993,930   $ (37,046,966 ) $ 3,007,302  
                       

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

F-13


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years Ended December 31,

 
  2010   2009  

Cash flows from operating activities:

             
 

Net income (loss)

  $ (4,602,174 ) $ 3,983,010  
 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:

             
   

Stock-based compensation expense

    1,031,798     587,576  
   

Change in fair value of warrants

    100,000     (2,200,000 )
   

Depreciation and amortization

    165,304     176,690  
   

Deferred rent expense

    (49,990 )   (51,130 )
   

Foreign currency exchange gain

    (14,595 )   47,970  
 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

             
   

Accounts receivable

    (15,048,826 )   314,770  
   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    13,970     24,211  
   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    1,602,218     (1,266,178 )
   

Deferred contract revenue

    13,215,427     (2,673,760 )
   

Deposits and other assets

    1,064     2,055  
           
     

Net cash used in operating activities

    (3,585,804 )   (1,054,786 )
           

Cash flows from investing activities:

             
 

Equipment and leasehold improvement expenditures

    (1,958 )   (109,567 )
 

Patent expenditures

    (466,582 )   (460,288 )
           
     

Net cash used in investing activities

    (468,540 )   (569,855 )
           

Cash flows from financing activities:

             
 

Proceeds from sale of common stock and warrants, net

    4,677,980      
 

Proceeds from options and warrants exercised

    23,500     35,812  
 

Repayments of leasehold improvement debt

    (15,116 )   (15,278 )
           
     

Net cash provided by financing activities

    4,686,364     20,534  
           
     

Net increase (decrease) in cash

    632,020     (1,604,107 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    6,171,486     7,775,593  
           

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 6,803,506   $ 6,171,486  
           

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

             

Cash paid during the period for:

             
 

Income taxes

  $ 1,600   $ 1,600  
           

Supplemental Schedule of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:

             
 

Change in fair value of warrant liability

  $ 100,000   $ (2,200,000 )
           

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

F-14


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Note 1—THE COMPANY AND A SUMMARY OF ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

    Organization and Business

        Lpath, Inc. ("Lpath," "we," or "company") is a biotechnology company focused on the discovery and development of lipidomic-based therapeutic antibodies, an emerging field of medical science that targets bioactive signaling lipids to treat a wide range of human diseases. We have two product candidates that are currently in clinical development, and one in pre-clinical evaluation.

    Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lpath, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lpath Therapeutics Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

    Estimates

        The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. By their nature, estimates are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty and, as such, actual results may differ from those estimates.

    Cash and Cash Equivalents

        Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash deposits, money market deposits, and certificates of deposit.

    Concentration of Credit Risk

        Financial instruments that potentially subject the company to a significant concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents. The company maintains its cash balances with one major commercial bank. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, enacted in 2010, provides temporary unlimited deposit insurance coverage for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts at all depository institutions insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"). That unlimited insurance coverage will terminate on December 31, 2012. Accounts at FDIC-insured institutions not covered by the Dodd-Frank legislation are insured by the FDIC up to $250,000.

        The company invests its excess cash in money market mutual funds and in certificates of deposit of federally insured financial institutions. The company has established guidelines relative to diversification of its cash investments and their maturities that are intended to secure safety and liquidity. To date, the company has not experienced any impairment losses on its cash equivalents.

        The Company has not experienced any losses on its deposits of cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments.

        The company's accounts receivable are derived from entities located in the United States. The company performs ongoing credit evaluation of its debtors, does not require collateral, and maintains

F-15


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Note 1—THE COMPANY AND A SUMMARY OF ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)


allowances for potential credit losses on customer accounts when deemed necessary. To date, there have been no such losses and the company has not recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts.

    Equipment and Leasehold Improvements

        Equipment and leasehold improvements are recorded at cost. Equipment depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful asset lives, which range from three to five years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the remainder of the lease term. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.

    Patents

        Legal and filing costs directly associated with obtaining patents are capitalized. Upon issuance of a patent, amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining useful life of the patent.

    Long-Lived Assets

        The company accounts for the impairment and disposition of long-lived assets for events or changes in circumstances which indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. The company recorded charges for impairments of patents totaling $23,567 and $11,973 in 2010 and 2009, respectively.

    Deferred Rent

        Rent expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The difference between rent expense and amounts paid under the lease agreement is recorded as deferred rent. Lease incentives, including tenant improvement allowances, are also recorded to deferred rent and amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

    Stock-Based Compensation Expense

        Compensation expense is measured based on the fair value of the award at the grant date, including estimated forfeitures, and is adjusted to reflect actual forfeitures and the outcomes of certain conditions. Compensation issued to non-employees is periodically remeasured and income or expense is recognized during their vesting terms.

    Revenue Recognition

        Lpath has and may in the future enter into collaborations where we receive non-refundable up-front payments; generally. Generally, these payments secure licenses to Lpath drug candidates. Non-refundable payments are recognized as revenue when the company has a contractual right to receive such payment, the contract price is fixed or determinable, the collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured, and the company has no further performance obligations under the license agreement. Multiple element arrangements, such as license and development arrangements, are analyzed to determine whether the deliverables, which often include a license together with

F-16


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Note 1—THE COMPANY AND A SUMMARY OF ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

performance obligations such as research and development responsibilities and steering committee services, can be separated or whether they must be accounted for as a single unit of accounting. The company recognizes up-front license payments as revenue upon delivery of the license only if the license has stand-alone value and the fair value of the undelivered performance obligations, typically including research and/or steering committee services, can be determined. If the fair value of the undelivered performance obligations can be determined, such obligations would then be accounted for separately as performed. If the license is considered to either (i) not have stand-alone value or (ii) have stand-alone value but the fair value of any of the undelivered performance obligations cannot be determined, the arrangement would then be accounted for as a single unit of accounting, and the license payments and payments for performance obligations are recognized as revenue over the estimated period of when the performance obligations are performed.

        If the company is involved in a steering committee as part of a multiple element arrangement that is accounted for as a single unit of accounting, the company assesses whether its involvement constitutes a performance obligation or a right to participate. Steering committee services that are determined to be performance obligations are combined with other research services or performance obligations required under an arrangement, if any, in determining the level of effort required in an arrangement and the period over which the company expects to complete its aggregate performance obligations.

        When the company receives reimbursement for our research costs under collaborative agreements, such reimbursements are recognized as revenue as the underlying costs are incurred.

        Whenever the company determines that an arrangement should be accounted for as a single unit of accounting, it must determine the period over which the performance obligations will be performed and revenue will be recognized. Revenue will be recognized using either a relative performance or straight-line method. The company recognizes revenue using the relative performance method provided that the company can reasonably estimate the level of effort required to complete its performance obligations under an arrangement and such performance obligations are provided on a best-efforts basis. Revenue recognized is limited to the lesser of the cumulative amount of payments received or the cumulative amount of revenue earned, as determined using the relative performance method, as of each reporting period.

        If the company cannot reasonably estimate the level of effort required to complete its performance obligations under an arrangement, the performance obligations are provided on a best-efforts basis and the company can reasonably estimate when the performance obligation ceases or the remaining obligations become inconsequential and perfunctory, then the total payments under the arrangement, excluding royalties and payments contingent upon achievement of substantive milestones, would be recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the period the company expects to complete its performance obligations. Revenue is limited to the lesser of the cumulative amount of payments received or the cumulative amount of revenue earned, as determined using the straight-line basis, as of the period ending date.

        If the company cannot reasonably estimate when its performance obligation either ceases or becomes inconsequential and perfunctory, then revenue is deferred until the company can reasonably

F-17


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Note 1—THE COMPANY AND A SUMMARY OF ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)


estimate when the performance obligation ceases or becomes inconsequential. Revenue is then recognized over the remaining estimated period of performance.

        Significant management judgment is required in determining the level of effort required under an arrangement and the period over which the company is expected to complete its performance obligations under an arrangement.

        Collaboration agreements may also contain substantive milestone payments. Substantive milestone payments are considered to be performance bonuses that are recognized upon achievement of the milestone only if all of the following conditions are met:

    the milestone payments are non-refundable;

    achievement of the milestone involves a degree of risk and was not reasonably assured at the inception of the arrangement;

    substantive company effort is involved in achieving the milestone;

    the amount of the milestone payment is reasonable in relation to the effort expended or the risk associated with achievement of the milestone; and,

    a reasonable amount of time passes between the up-front license payment and the first milestone payment as well as between each subsequent milestone payment.

        Determination as to whether a payment meets the aforementioned conditions involves management's judgment. If any of these conditions are not met, the resulting payment would not be considered a substantive milestone, and therefore the resulting payment would be considered part of the consideration for the single unit of accounting and would be recognized as revenue, as such performance obligations are performed under either the relative performance or straight-line methods, as applicable, and in accordance with these policies as described above.

        Grant Revenue.    Lpath's primary source of revenue to date has been research grants received from the National Institutes of Health. Lpath recognizes grant revenue as the related research expenses are incurred, up to contractual limits. Included under this caption are receipts in November 2010 from two grants totaling $489,000 under the IRS Qualifying Therapeutic Discovery Project program.

        Royalty Revenue.    Lpath recognizes royalty revenue from licensed products when earned in accordance with the terms of the license agreements. The licensee's net sales figures used for calculating royalties include deductions for costs of unsaleable returns, cash discounts, freight, postage and insurance.

    Research and Development

        Research and development costs are charged to expense when incurred.

F-18


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Note 1—THE COMPANY AND A SUMMARY OF ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

    Employee Benefit Plan

        The company has a 401(k) defined contribution plan that provides benefits for most employees. An employee is eligible to participate in this plan after one month of service. The plan provides for full vesting of benefits over five years. Company contributions to the plan are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors and aggregated $54,786 and $62,803 in 2010 and 2009, respectively.

    Income Taxes

        Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

        A net deferred tax asset related primarily to federal and state net operating loss and research and development credit carryforwards has been fully reserved due to uncertainties regarding Lpath's ability to realize these tax benefits in future periods. Consequently, no income tax benefit has been recorded for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

        Lpath periodically evaluates its tax positions to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authorities. Lpath has not incurred any interest or penalties as of December 31, 2010 with respect to income tax matters. Lpath does not expect that there will be unrecognized tax benefits of a significant nature that will increase or decrease within 12 months of the reporting date.

    Comprehensive Income (Loss)

        Comprehensive loss is comprised of net loss and certain changes in equity that are excluded from net loss. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, Lpath had no reportable differences between net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) per share data.

    Per Share Data

        Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) for the period by the weighted-average number of common and common dilutive equivalent shares, such as stock options, restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, warrants, and convertible securities, outstanding during the period.

F-19


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Note 2—RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENT

        In 2010, we entered into an agreement providing Pfizer Inc. with an exclusive option for a worldwide license to develop and commercialize iSONEP™, Lpath's lead monoclonal antibody product candidate that is being evaluated for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration ("wet AMD") and other ocular disorders. iSONEP is scheduled to begin a Phase 1b clinical trial in wet AMD patients with Pigment Epithelial Detachment ("PED"), a complication of wet AMD, in the first quarter of 2011 and a Phase 2a clinical trial in wet AMD patients in the second quarter of 2011.

        Under the terms of the agreement, Pfizer will provide Lpath with an up-front option payment of $14 million in addition to sharing the cost of the planned Phase 1b and Phase 2a trials. Such upfront payment was received in January 2011. Following completion of the two studies, Pfizer has the right to exercise its option for worldwide rights to iSONEP for an undisclosed option fee and, if Pfizer exercises its option, Lpath will be eligible to receive development, regulatory and commercial milestone payments that could total up to $497.5 million; in addition, Lpath will be entitled to receive tiered double-digit royalties based on sales of iSONEP. As part of the agreement, Lpath has granted to Pfizer a time-limited right of first refusal for ASONEP™, Lpath's product candidate that is being evaluated for the treatment of cancer. Two Phase 2a trials are currently planned to further assess ASONEP's efficacy and safety in cancer patients.

        In 2010, we recognized $1.4 million as cost reimbursements and amortization of option fees under the Pfizer agreement.

        Work under the 2008 License Agreement with Merck concluded in April 2010. Merck paid Lpath research and development funding of $2,000,000 in 2010 and $6,000,000 in 2009, which we used to support development activities related to ASONEP, including our Phase 1 clinical trial. In addition Merck paid us $2,000,000 upon the achievement of certain ASONEP development objectives in March 2010 and August 2009. As of December 31, 2010, we had received a total of $17,000,000 from Merck under the terms of this arrangement.

        In connection with the termination of the License Agreement dated October 28, 2008 by and between the company and Merck KGaA, the company has received payment from Merck KGaA in the first quarter of 2011 in the amount of $675,000 to discharge certain payment obligations that survived termination of the License Agreement.

        Under the Merck collaborative agreement, we recognized revenue related to the up-front licensing fee and initial development funding of $2,659,573 and $8,673,760 in 2010 and 2009, respectively. In 2009 and 2010, we recognized and received an additional $2,000,000 in each year related to the achievement of certain ASONEP development objectives.

F-20


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Note 3—COMPOSITION OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL STATEMENT CAPTIONS

 
  December 31,  
 
  2010   2009  

Equipment and leasehold improvements

             

Office furniture and fixtures

  $ 28,909   $ 28,908  

Laboratory equipment

    426,798     424,841  

Computer equipment and software

    139,090     139,090  

Leasehold improvements

    150,303     150,303  
           

    745,100     743,142  

Accumulated depreciation

    (633,697 )   (504,389 )
           

Equipment, net

  $ 111,403   $ 238,753  
           

Patents

             

Patents

  $ 1,415,304   $ 972,289  

Accumulated amortization

    (83,692 )   (71,263 )
           

Patents, net

  $ 1,331,612   $ 901,026  
           

Note 5—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

        The company measures fair value in accordance with the applicable accounting standards in the FASB Codification. Fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, there exists a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

    Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the company has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

    Level 2—inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are directly observable for the asset or liability, or indirectly observable through corroboration with observable market data.

    Level 3—unobservable inputs for the asset or liability are only used when there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

        This hierarchy requires the company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value.

F-21


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Note 5—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)

Recurring Fair Value Estimates

        The company's recurring fair value measurements at December 31, 2010 were as follows:

 
  Fair Value as of
December 31, 2010
  In Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Unrealized Losses
during the
Year Ended
December 31, 2010
 

Liabilities:

                               
 

Warrants expiring April - June 2012

  $ 3,200,000   $   $   $ 3,200,000   $  
 

Warrants expiring August 2013

    1,000,000             1,000,000     (100,000 )
                       

  $ 4,200,000   $   $   $ 4,200,000   $ (100,000 )
                       

        The unrealized gains for the year ended December 31, 2010 are included on the consolidated income statement as change in fair value of warrants.

    Recurring Level 3 Activity, Reconciliation, and Basis for Valuation

        The table below provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). The table reflects net gains and losses for all financial assets and liabilities categorized as Level 3 as of December 31, 2010.

        Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3):

Liabilities:

       
 

Warrant liability as of January 1, 2010

  $ 4,100,000  
 

Increase in fair value of warrants

    100,000  
       
 

Warrant liability as of December 31, 2010

  $ 4,200,000  
       

        The company determined the fair value of the warrants using a Black-Scholes model with consideration given to their "down-round" protection provisions that reduce the exercise price if the company issues new warrants or equity at a price lower than the stated exercise price. The model considered amounts and timing of future possible equity and warrant issuances and historical volatility of the company's stock price.

Note 6—RESEARCH AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS

        In August 2006, Lpath and Lonza Biologics, PLC ("Lonza") entered into two agreements, a License Agreement and a Research Evaluation Agreement. Both agreements grant Lpath the use of certain proprietary technology to assist in the development of monoclonal antibodies. Under the terms of the License Agreement an annual license fee of approximately £300,000 (approximately $460,000 at December 31, 2010) may accrue when Lpath utilizes the Lonza technology in the manufacture of drug substance to be used in clinical trials. The License Agreement further provides that payment of this license fee will be deferred until Lpath's drug candidate utilizing that technology begins Phase 2 clinical

F-22


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Note 6—RESEARCH AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS (Continued)


trials. While it is not possible to accurately predict when, or if, the drug candidate will progress to the initiation of Phase 2 clinical trials, management believes that it is likely that payment of this fee will occur prior to December 2011. Under the terms of the Research Evaluation Agreement, a license fee is due annually. The company paid Lonza Biologics PLC annual license fees totaling approximately $55,000 and $61,000 during 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to the Research Evaluation Agreement.

        In August 2006, Lpath and Laureate Pharma, Inc. ("Laureate Pharma") entered into a Development and Manufacturing Services Agreement for the development, manufacture and storage of Lpath's Sonepcizumab monoclonal antibody for use in clinical trials. The company paid Laureate Pharma approximately $937,000 and $527,000 during 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to this agreement.

        In August 2005, Lpath entered into a collaboration agreement with AERES Biomedical ("AERES") to "humanize" the company's Sphingomab monoclonal antibody. Humanization under this agreement with AERES involves utilizing proprietary processes owned by AERES for the purpose of modifying Sphingomab antibodies originally contained in mice for potential human acceptance in a clinical trial. The humanized version of Sphingomab that was produced from the collaboration with AERES is called Sonepcizumab. No amounts were paid to AERES during 2010 and 2009. Lpath could owe certain additional contingent amounts when drug candidates based on Sonepcizumab pass through the levels of the FDA drug review and approval process. AERES will be entitled to a royalty, not to exceed 4%, on any revenues generated by the ultimate commercialization of any drug candidate based on Sonepcizumab.

Note 7—OBLIGATIONS UNDER REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENTS

        The company entered into two separate Registration Rights Agreements (collectively, the "2007 and 2008 Registration Rights Agreements") with the investors participating in private placements in 2007 and 2008, respectively. The company met its initial obligations under each of the 2007 and 2008 Registration Rights Agreements when Registration Statements the company filed to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") the Class A common stock issued in the respective private placements, together with the Class A common stock to be issued upon exercise of the warrants (collectively, the "2007 and 2008 Registration Statements") were declared effective by the SEC in 2007 and 2008, respectively. The 2007 and 2008 Registration Rights Agreements also provide that if the respective Registration Statement ceases to remain continuously effective for more than 30 consecutive days, or more than an aggregate of 60 calendar days during any 12-month period, the company may be required to make cash payments, as partial liquidated damages, to each investor in the respective private placement in an amount equal to 1.25% of the aggregate amount invested by such investor for each 30-day period, or any portion of a 30-day period. The 2007 and 2008 Registration Rights Agreements also provide that the maximum aggregate liquidated damages payable by the company shall be 8.75% of the aggregate amount invested. The company's obligation to maintain the effectiveness of the 2007 and 2008 Registration Statements will continue until all of the shares issued in this private placement have been sold, or the date on which these shares may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k).

        The company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the "2010 Registration Rights Agreement") with the investors participating in a private placement in 2010. The company met its initial obligations under the 2010 Registration Rights Agreement when a Registration Statements the

F-23


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Note 7—OBLIGATIONS UNDER REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENTS (Continued)


company filed to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") the Class A common stock issued in the private placement, together with the Class A common stock to be issued upon exercise of the warrants (collectively, the "2010 Registration Statement") was declared effective by the SEC in 2010. The 2010 Registration Rights Agreement also provides that if the Registration Statement ceases to remain continuously effective for more than 30 consecutive days or more than an aggregate of 60 calendar days during any 12-month period, the company may be required to make cash payments, as partial liquidated damages, to each investor in the respective private placement in an amount equal to 1.00% of the aggregate amount invested by such investor for each 30-day period, or any portion of a 30-day period. The 2010 Registration Rights Agreement also provides that the maximum aggregate liquidated damages payable by the company shall be 6.00% of the aggregate amount invested. The company's obligation to maintain the effectiveness of the 2010 Registration Statement will continue until the earlier of (i) the date 120 days after none of the holders is an affiliate of the Company, (ii) the date on which all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold, (iii) the date on which all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement may be sold without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144(b)(1), or (iv) November 16, 2013.

        Based on the company's experience since filing its first registration statement in 2006, the company believes that it is unlikely that it will be required to pay any liquidated damages under the provisions of the 2007 and 2008 Registration Rights Agreements or the 2010 Registration Rights Agreement, and therefore has not recorded a liability for that potential obligation.

Note 8—STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

    Common Stock

        In November 2010, the company received gross proceeds of $4,678,000 from the sale of common stock and warrants through a private placement. Lpath issued 6,978,128 shares of Class A common stock at a price of $0.70 per share. Each investor also received warrants to purchase the number of shares of Class A common stock equal to 25% of the number of common shares purchased in this financing. This resulted in the issuance of warrants to purchase a total of 4,018,244 shares of Class A common stock in this transaction. The warrants are exercisable at a price of $1.00 per share and expire on November 16, 2012.

        Stock issuance costs related to the private placement were paid in cash and warrants. Cash expenses for this transaction totaled $207,000, including placement agent fees totaling $135,000 and legal and other fees totaling $72,000. In addition, 138,904 warrants were issued to placement agents. These warrants carry an exercise price of $1.00 per share and expire on November 16, 2012.

    Preferred Stock

        Lpath is authorized to issue up to 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, there were no preferred stock shares issued or outstanding.

F-24


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Note 8—STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)

    Equity Incentive Plan

        In November 2005, the company adopted the Lpath, Inc. 2005 Stock Option and Stock Purchase Plan, which permitted stock option grants to employees, outside consultants, and directors. In October 2007, Lpath's stockholders approved the amendment of this plan which was concurrently renamed the Lpath, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Equity Incentive Plan ("the Plan"). There are 10,390,000 shares of Class A common stock authorized for grant under the Plan. The Plan allows for grants of incentive stock options with exercise prices of at least 100% of the fair market value of Lpath's common stock, nonqualified options with exercise prices of at least 85% of the fair market value of the company's common stock, restricted stock, and restricted stock units. All stock options granted to date have a ten-year life and vest over zero to five years. Restricted stock units granted have a five-year life and vest over zero to four years, or upon the achievement of specified clinical trial milestones. As of December 31, 2010, a total of 3,275,082 shares of Class A common stock were available for future grant under the Plan.

        The following table presents stock-based compensation as included in the company's consolidated statements of operations:

 
  2010   2009  

Stock-based compensation expense by type of award:

             
 

Stock options

  $ 24,436   $ 228,394  
 

Restricted stock units

    1,007,362     359,182  
           
   

Total stock-based compensation expense

  $ 1,031,798   $ 587,576  
           

Effect of stock-based compensation expense on income by line item:

             
 

Research and development

  $ 369,515   $ 97,439  
 

General and administrative

    662,283     490,137  
           
   

Total stock-based compensation expense

  $ 1,031,798   $ 587,576  
           

        Fair value is determined at the date of grant for employee options and restricted stock units, and at the date at which the grantee's performance is complete for non-employee options and restricted stock units. Compensation cost is recognized over the vesting period based on the fair value of the options and restricted stock units.

        Because of the company's net operating losses for tax purposes, it did not realize any tax benefits for the tax deductions from share-based payment arrangements during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

    Stock Options

        No stock options were granted in 2010 or 2009.

        As of December 31, 2010, there was $7,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unvested options granted under the Plan. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.3 years.

F-25


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Note 8—STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)

        The company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to estimate the fair value of stock options at the grant date. The Black-Scholes valuation model uses the option exercise price as well as estimates and assumptions related to the expected price volatility of the company's stock, the rate of return on risk-free investments, the expected period during which the options will be outstanding, and the expected dividend yield for the company's stock to estimate the fair value of a stock option on the grant date.

        The weighted-average valuation assumptions were determined as follows:

      Expected stock price volatility:  The estimated expected volatility is based on a weighted-average calculation of a peer group and the company's historical volatility.

      Risk-free interest rate:  The company bases the risk-free interest rate on the interest rate payable on U.S. Treasury debt securities.

      Expected term of options:  The expected term of options granted is derived using assumed exercise rates based on historical exercise patterns and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding.

      Expected annual dividends:  The estimate for annual dividends is zero because the company has not historically paid, and does not intend for the foreseeable future to pay, a dividend.

        A summary of the stock option activity under the plan as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and changes during the years then ended, is presented below:

 
  Number
of Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2009

    3,642,347     0.53              

Granted

                     

Exercised

    (310,372 )   0.12              

Expired

    (160,671 )   1.00              

Forfeited

    (23,999 )   0.89              
                         

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

    3,147,305     0.55              

Granted

                     

Exercised

    (230,000 )   0.10              

Expired

    (54,470 )   0.90              

Forfeited

    (30,000 )   0.90              
                         

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

    2,832,835     0.55     4.70   $ 1,079,077  
                   

Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2010

    2,824,918   $ 0.57     4.71   $ 1,079,077  
                   

        The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value which would have been received by the stock option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the fair market value of the

F-26


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Note 8—STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)

company's common stock on December 31, 2010 of $0.89 and the exercise price of stock options, multiplied by the number of shares subject to such stock options.

        At December 31, 2010, the company had 2,015,835 stock options outstanding with strike prices below the company's market price of $0.89 on that date, of which all were vested and exercisable. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $162,600 and $250,000, respectively. Cash received from option exercises during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $23,500 and $36,000, respectively. Upon stock option exercises the company issues new shares of common stock.

    Restricted Stock Units

        As of December 31, 2010, there was $651,000 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock units granted under the Equity Incentive Plan. The company expects to recognize that expense over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

        The following table summarizes the restricted stock units activity of the company during 2010 and 2009:

 
  Total
Restricted
Stock Units
  Weighted
Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
 

Outstanding January 1, 2009

    2,387,425   $ 2.05  
 

Granted

    809,000     0.86  
 

Shares issued

    (59,025 )   1.90  
 

Forfeited

    (926,024 )   1.53  
             

Outstanding December 31, 2009

    2,211,376     1.23  
 

Granted

    524,556     0.80  
 

Shares issued

    (9,126 )   1.21  
 

Forfeited

    (21,374 )   1.71  
             

Outstanding December 31, 2010

    2,705,432   $ 1.15  
             

    Warrants

        Lpath adopted EITF 07-5 effective January 1, 2009. The adoption of EITF 07-5's (codified in Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 815, "Derivatives and Hedging.") requirements can affect the accounting for warrants that contain provisions that protect holders from a decline in the stock price (or "down-round" protection). For example, warrants with such provisions will no longer be recorded in equity. Down-round protection provisions reduce the exercise price of a warrant or convertible instrument if a company either issues equity shares for a price that is lower than the exercise price of those instruments, or issues new warrants or convertible instruments that have a lower exercise price. The company evaluated whether warrants to acquire stock of the company contain provisions that protect holders from declines in the stock price or otherwise could result in modification of the exercise price and/or shares to be issued under the respective warrant agreements based on a variable that is not an input to the fair value of a "fixed-for-fixed"

F-27


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Note 8—STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)

option. The company determined that the following warrants contained such provisions, and therefore, pursuant to the applicable criteria, they were not indexed to the company's own stock:

Warrant Expiration Dates
  Number of
Shares
  Exercise Price
per Share
 

April - June 2012

    8,310,440   $ 1.00  

August 2013

    2,037,277   $ 1.19  

        The company, beginning on January 1, 2009, recognizes these warrants as liabilities at their respective fair values on each reporting date. The cumulative effect of the change in accounting for these warrants of $3,200,000 was recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit at January 1, 2009. The cumulative effect adjustment was the difference between the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet before initial adoption of ASC 815 and the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet upon the initial application of ASC 815. The amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet as a result of the initial application of ASC 815 on January 1, 2009 were determined based on the amounts that would have been recognized if ASC 815 had been applied from the issuance date of the warrants.

        The warrant liability reflected on Lpath's balance sheet is a consequence of current generally accepted accounting principles, arising from the implementation of ASC 815. There is no foreseeable circumstance under which Lpath can be required to make any cash payment to settle the warrant liability now carried on the balance sheet.

        The following table summarizes Lpath warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2010:

Warrant Expiration Date
  Number of
Shares
  Exercise Price
per Share
 

February 12, 2012

    50,000   $ 2.00  

April 6, 2012

    6,710,674   $ 1.00  

June 13, 2012

    1,599,766   $ 1.00  

October 31, 2012

    531,394   $ 0.16  

November 16, 2012

    3,627,968   $ 1.00  

February 28, 2013

    50,000   $ 2.00  

August 12, 2013

    1,941,078   $ 1.19  

August 15, 2013

    82,929   $ 1.19  

August 18, 2013

    13,270   $ 1.19  

June 24, 2014

    40,000   $ 0.80  

December 24, 2015

    40,000   $ 0.80  
             
 

Total:

    14,687,079        
             
 

Weighted average:

        $ 1.01  

        The terms of all outstanding warrants permit the company, upon exercise of the warrants, to settle the contract by the delivery of unregistered shares. During 2010 and 2009, 5,554,631 and 390,000 warrants expired, respectively.

F-28


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Note 9—INCOME TAXES

        As of December 31, 2010, Lpath had federal and California net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards of approximately $38 million and $33 million, respectively, that will expire beginning in 2018 and continue expiring through 2030. Portions of these NOL carryforwards may be used to offset future taxable income, if any. In some years, such as 2009 and 2010, the California state government has suspended the use of existing California NOL carryforwards. In those years companies have not been permitted to utilize NOL carryforwards to reduce the amount of taxes payable to the state.

        As of December 31, 2010, Lpath also has federal and California research and development tax credit carryforwards of $855,000 and $618,000, respectively, available to offset future taxes. The federal credits begin expiring in 2019, and the state credits do not expire.

        Under the provisions of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, substantial changes in Lpath's ownership limit the amount of net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards that can be utilized annually in the future to offset taxable income. A valuation allowance has been established to reserve the potential benefits of these carryforwards in Lpath's consolidated financial statements to reflect the uncertainty of future taxable income required to utilize available tax loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets.

        Significant components of the company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 
  2010   2009  

Deferred tax assets:

             
 

Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards

  $ 15,901,000   $ 13,804,000  
 

Research and development credit carryforwards

    1,474,000     1,369,000  
 

Stock-based compensation

    2,490,000     2,082,000  
 

Deferred contract revenue

    340,000     672,000  
 

Other, net

    22,000     13,000  
           

    20,227,000     17,940,000  
           

Deferred tax liabilities:

             
 

State taxes

    (1,469,000 )   (1,331,000 )
 

Patent costs

    (570,000 )   (386,000 )
           

    (2,039,000 )   (1,717,000 )
           

Total deferred tax assets

    18,188,000     16,223,000  

Valuation allowance

    (18,188,000 )   (16,223,000 )
           

Net deferred tax assets

  $   $  
           

        Realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income, the amount and timing of which are uncertain. Accordingly, the net deferred tax assets have been fully offset by a valuation allowance.

        As a result of the company's significant operating loss carryforwards and the corresponding valuation allowance, no income tax provision/benefit has been recorded as of December 31, 2010 and

F-29


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Note 9—INCOME TAXES (Continued)


2009. The provision for income taxes using the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% as compared to the company's effective tax rate is summarized as follows:

 
  2010   2009  

Federal tax benefit (expense) at statutory rate

  $ 1,565,000   $ (1,354,000 )

State tax benefit (expense), net

    267,000     (108,000 )

Change in fair value of warrants

    (34,000 )   748,000  

R&D credits

    166,000     (535,000 )

Employee stock-based compensation

    31,000     (20,000 )

Other permanent differences

    (30,000 )   (583,000 )

Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance

    (1,965,000 )   1,852,000  
           

Provision for income taxes

  $   $  
           

Note 10—EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

        Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share were calculated as follows:

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2010   2009  

Net income (loss)

  $ (4,602,174 ) $ 3,983,010  

Weighted-average number of shares used in basic earnings (loss) per share

    55,765,935     54,177,677  

Additional dilutive shares from the assumed exercise of outstanding:

             
 

Options

        1,846,884  
 

Restricted stock units

        225,840  
 

Warrants

        575,185  
           

Weighted-average number of shares used in diluted earnings (loss) per share

    55,765,935     56,825,586  
           

        Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents were excluded from the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share as follows:

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2010   2009  

Stock options

    1,353,563     1,332,881  

Warrants

    14,687,079     15,343,549  

Restricted stock units

    85,041     225,840  
           
 

Total

    16,125,683     16,902,270  
           

F-30


Table of Contents


LPATH, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Note 11—RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

        Lpath subleases a portion of its facility to Western States Investment Corporation ("WSIC"), owned by two individuals who are among Lpath's largest stockholders. The terms of the sublease, in general, are the same as the terms of the company's direct lease. In addition, certain Lpath employees provide investment oversight, accounting, and other administrative services to WSIC. Certain WSIC employees also provide services to Lpath. Lpath and WSIC reimburse each other for costs incurred on behalf of the other entity. Lpath's rent expense totaled $180,000 and $173,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Lpath's sublease income amounted to $18,000 and $17,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

        During 2010, Lpath invoiced WSIC $92,160 for investment oversight expenses and $18,567 for lease and facility related expenses. During 2009, Lpath invoiced WSIC $115,200 for investment oversight expenses, and $18,478 for lease and facility related expenses. During 2010 and 2009, WSIC billed Lpath $41,877 and $33,262, respectively, for administrative expenses.

        As of December 31, 2010, WSIC owed Lpath $27,486 for facility expenses and investment oversight services and Lpath owed WSIC $22,278 for services provided to Lpath. As of December 31, 2009, there were no amounts due to or from WSIC.

F-31


Table of Contents


                        Units

LOGO

Units Consisting of
One Share of Common Stock and a
Warrant to Purchase            Shares of Common Stock



PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS


                        , 2011



Table of Contents


PART II—INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 13.    Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

        The following table sets forth the fees and expenses incurred or expected to be incurred by Lpath, Inc. in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered hereby, other than placement agent fees. All of the amounts shown are estimated except the SEC registration fee. Estimated fees and expenses can only reflect information that is known at the time of filing this registration statement and are subject to future contingencies, including additional expenses for future offerings.

SEC registration fee

  $ 1,146.00  

Legal fees and expenses

  $    

Accounting fees and expenses

  $    

Transfer agent fees and expenses

  $    

Printing and engraving expenses

  $    

Miscellaneous fees and expenses

  $    

Total

  $    

Item 14.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

        Our Bylaws provide for indemnification of our directors, officers and employees as follows:

        Every director, officer, or employee shall be indemnified by us against all expenses and liabilities, including counsel fees, reasonably incurred by or imposed upon him/her in connection with any proceeding to which he/she may be made a party, or in which he/she may become involved, by reason of being or having been our director, officer, employee or agent or is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent, partnership, joint venture, trust or enterprise, or any settlement thereof, whether or not he/she is a director, officer, employee or agent at the time such expenses are incurred, except in such cases wherein the director, officer, employee or agent is adjudged guilty of willful misfeasance or malfeasance in the performance of his/her duties; provided that in the event of a settlement the indemnification herein shall apply only when the Board of Directors approves such settlement and reimbursement as being for our best interests.

        Our Bylaws further state that we shall provide to any person who is or was our director, officer, employee or agent or is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent, partnership, joint venture, trust or enterprise, the indemnity against expenses of a suit, litigation or other proceedings which is specifically permissible under applicable Nevada law. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, direct the purchase of liability insurance by way of implementing the provisions of this Article.

        Our Articles of Incorporation state that any of our directors or officers shall not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, but this Article shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director or officer for (i) acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law or (ii) the unlawful payment of dividends. Any repeal or modification of this Article by our stockholders shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of any of our directors or officers for acts or omissions prior to such repeal or modification.

        Article VII of the Articles of Incorporation states:

            "Every person who was or is a party to, or is threatened to be made a party to, or is involved in any such action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by the reason of the fact that he or she or a person with whom he or she is a legal representative, is or was a director of the Corporation, or who is serving at the request of the Corporation as a director

II-1


Table of Contents

    or officer of another corporation, or is a representative in a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless to the fullest extent legally permissible under the laws of the State of Nevada from time to time against all expenses, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid or to be paid in a settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by him or her in connection therewith. Such right of indemnification shall be contract right which may be enforced in any manner desired by such person. The expenses of officers and directors incurred in defending a civil suit or proceeding must be paid by the Corporation as incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit, or proceeding, under receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation. Such right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other right of such directors, officers or representatives may have or hereafter acquire, and without limiting the generality of such statement, they shall be entitled to their respective rights of indemnification under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders, provision of law, or otherwise, as well as their rights under this article.

            Without limiting the application of the foregoing, the Board of Directors may adopt By-Laws from time to time without respect to indemnification, to provide at all times the fullest indemnification permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada, and may cause the Corporation to purchased or maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer."

        We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and officers. Subject to certain limited exceptions, under these agreements, we will be obligated, to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law, to indemnify such directors and officers against all expenses, judgments, fines and penalties incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of any actions brought against them by reason of the fact that they were directors or officers of Lpath. We also maintain liability insurance for our directors and officers in order to limit our exposure to liability for indemnification of such persons.

        In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid one of our directors, officers or controlling persons in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

Item 15.    Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

        On November 16, 2010, the Company entered into the Stock Purchase Agreement (the "2010 SPA") by and between the Company and certain investors (the 2010 SPA and related documents together, the "2008 Financing"). Pursuant to the 2010 SPA, the Company sold 6,978,128 shares of its Class A common stock at $0.70 per share and also issued warrants to purchase 3,489,064 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, for aggregate proceeds of approximately $4.9 million. In addition, the company issued warrants to purchase 138,904 shares of Class A common stock to the placement agents participating in the private placement. These placement agents warrants have an exercise price of $1.00 per share.

        No underwriter or underwriting discount or commission was involved in any of the transactions set forth above. The offer and sale of our securities summarized above was made to accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act) and without any publicity or advertising, and thus subject to an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as a transaction by the issuer not involving a public offering.

II-2


Table of Contents


Item 16.    Exhibits.

        (a)    Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.    The following exhibits are filed as a part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Registration Statement:

  2.1   Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, by and between Neighborhood Connections, Inc., Neighborhood Connections Acquisition Corporation, and Lpath Therapeutics Inc. dated July 15, 2005 (filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 6, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

2.2

 

Acquisition Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 19, 2004, between Neighborhood Connections, Inc. and JCG, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

3.1

 

Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed December 1, 2005 (filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 6, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

3.2

 

Articles of Incorporation filed on September 18, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A for the year ended December 31, 2003 (the "2003 Amended 10-KSB") (filed on March 25, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

3.3

 

Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on December 27, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on January 9, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

3.4

 

Amended and Restated By-laws (filed as Exhibit 3.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed on November 13, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

3.5

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended on April 3, 2007 (conformed) (filed as Exhibit 3.5 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2, SEC File No. 144199 (the "June 2007 SB-2") and incorporated herein by reference).

 

3.6

 

Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on June 8, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 3.6 to the June 2007 SB-2 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

4.1

 

Form of Warrant issued to purchasers of Convertible Secured Promissory Notes as amended by the Omnibus Amendment to Convertible Secured Promissory Notes and Warrants dated November 30, 2005 (filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 6, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

4.2

 

Form of Warrant issued pursuant to the Common Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated March 28, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 4.7 to the registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on March 30, 2006, SEC File No. 333-132850, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

4.3

 

Form of Warrant issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated April 6, 2007 (April 2007 Warrants) (filed as Exhibit 4.7 to the June 2007 SB-2 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

4.4

 

Form of Warrant issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 13, 2007 (June 2007 Warrants) (filed as Exhibit 4.8 to the June 2007 SB-2 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

4.5

 

Form of Warrant issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 12, 2008 (August 2008 Warrants) (filed as Exhibit 4.10 to the registration statement on Form S-1 filed on September 11, 2008, SEC File No. 333-153423 and incorporated herein by reference).

II-3


Table of Contents

  4.6   Form of Warrant issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated November 16, 2010, by and between Lpath, Inc. and each purchaser identified therein (filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 18, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

4.7

 

Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant for Investors in the Units.**

 

4.8

 

Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant for Placement Agents of the Units.*

 

5.1

 

Opinion of DLA Piper LLP (US) (to be filed as Exhibit 5.1).*

 

10.1

 

Lease dated May 31, 2011 between Sorrento Science Park, LLC and Lpath, Inc. for 4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd. San Diego, California 92121 (filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 3, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

10.2

 

Research Agreement dated January 28, 2004 between Medlyte, Inc. and San Diego State University, together with Amendments No. 1 and No. 2 (filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 6, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

10.3

 

Assignment Agreement dated June 9, 2005 between Lpath Therapeutics Inc. and LPL Technologies, Inc. (filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 6, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

10.4

 

Research Collaboration Agreement dated August 2, 2005 between Lpath Therapeutics Inc. and AERES Biomedical Limited (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on January 9, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference) (portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment).

 

10.5

 

Lpath, Inc. Amended and Restated 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (filed as Appendix A to the company's Schedule 14-A Proxy Statement filed on August 28, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).+

 

10.6

 

Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated December 1, 2005 by and between Lpath, Inc. and Lpath Therapeutics, Inc. (filed as an exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on March 16, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

10.7

 

Form of Employment Agreement between Lpath, Inc. and Scott R. Pancoast dated as of January 1, 2006 (filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 29, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).+

 

10.8

 

Form of Employment Agreement between Lpath, Inc. and Gary Atkinson dated as of February 6, 2006 (filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 29, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).+

 

10.9

 

Form of Consultant Agreement between Lpath, Inc. and Roger Sabbadini dated as of February 1, 2006 (filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 29, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).+

 

10.10

 

Development and Manufacturing Services Agreement dated August 16, 2006 between Lpath Inc. and Laureate Pharma, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 filed on November 13, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference) (portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment).

II-4


Table of Contents

  10.11   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 6, 2007, by and among Lpath, Inc. and each investor identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the June 2007 SB-2 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

10.12

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 6, 2007, by and among Lpath, Inc. and each investor identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the June 2007 SB-2 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

10.13

 

License Agreement dated August 8, 2006 between Lonza Biologics PLC and Lpath, Inc. (filed as an exhibit to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007 filed with the SEC on November 13, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference)(portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment).

 

10.14

 

Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 12, 2008, by and among Lpath, Inc. and each of the investors identified therein (filed as an exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 25, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference) (filed as Exhibit 10.17 to the 2008 S-1 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

10.15

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 12, 2008, by and among Lpath, Inc. and each of the investors identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.18 to the 2008 S-1 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

10.16

 

License Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2008, by and between Lpath, Inc. and Merck KgaA (filed as an exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 25, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference) (portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment).

 

10.17

 

Securities Purchase Agreement, dated November 16, 2010, by and between Lpath, Inc. and each purchaser identified therein (filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 18, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

10.18

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 16, 2010, by and between Lpath, Inc. and each purchaser identified therein (filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 18, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

10.19

 

Option, License and Development Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2010, by and between Lpath, Inc. and Pfizer Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed with the SEC on March 23, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference) (portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment).

 

10.20

 

Form of Placement Agent Agreement.**

 

10.21

 

Form of Subscription Agreement for U.S. investors.**

 

21.1

 

List of Subsidiaries of Registrant (filed as an exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on March 16, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

23.1

 

Consent of Moss Adams LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (contained in Exhibit 23.1 attached herewith).**

 

23.3

 

Consent of DLA Piper LLP (US) (contained in Exhibit 5.1).*

 

  101.INS# XBRL   Instance Document*

II-5


Table of Contents

  101.SCH# XBRL   Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*

 

101.CAL# XBRL

 

Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*

 

101.DEF# XBRL

 

Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*

 

101.LAB# XBRL

 

Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*

 

101.PRE# XBRL

 

Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*

*
To be filed by amendment.

**
Filed herewith.

+
Management contract or compensation plan or arrangement.

#
In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-related information in Exhibit 101 shall be deemed "furnished" and not "field."
    (b)
    Financial Statements Schedules.

        All financing statements schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or other notes hereto.

Item 17.    Undertakings.

        (a)   Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 14 above, or otherwise, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

        (b)   The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

            (1)   For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

            (2)   For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-6


Table of Contents


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Diego, State of California, on the 7th day of December, 2011.

LPATH, INC.    

/s/ SCOTT R. PANCOAST

Scott R. Pancoast, President and
Chief Executive Officer

 

 


Power of Attorney

        We, the undersigned officers and directors of Lpath, Inc., hereby severally constitute and appoint Scott R. Pancoast and Gary J. G. Atkinson, and both or any one of them, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution in each of them for him and in his name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or desirable to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ SCOTT R. PANCOAST

Scott R. Pancoast
  President, Chief Executive
Officer, and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  December 7, 2011

/s/ GARY J. G. ATKINSON

Gary J. G. Atkinson

 

Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

December 7, 2011

/s/ DANIEL H. PETREE

Daniel H. Petree

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

December 7, 2011

/s/ JEFFREY A. FERRELL

Jeffrey A. Ferrell

 

Director

 

December 7, 2011

/s/ CHARLES A. MATHEWS

Charles A. Mathews

 

Director

 

December 7, 2011

/s/ DONALD R. SWORTWOOD

Donald R. Swortwood

 

Director

 

December 7, 2011

II-7



EX-4.7 2 a2206590zex-4_7.htm EX-4.7

Exhibit 4.7

 

PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF SECTION 1 OF THIS WARRANT, ALL OR A PORTION OF THIS WARRANT MAY HAVE BEEN EXERCISED, AND THEREFORE THE ACTUAL NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS WARRANT MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SET FORTH ON THE FACE HEREOF.

 

LPATH, INC.

 

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

 

Warrant No.:

Number of Shares of Common Stock:

Date of Issuance: December ·, 2011 (Issuance Date”)

 

Lpath, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the Company”), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, [INVESTOR NAME], the registered holder hereof or its permitted assigns (the Holder”), is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company, at the Exercise Price (as defined below) then in effect, upon surrender of this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (including any Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the Warrant”), at any time or times on or after the Issuance Date (the Exercisability Date”), but not after 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date (as defined below), [                             (                          )] fully paid nonassessable shares of Common Stock (as defined below) (the Warrant Shares”).  Except as otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms in this Warrant shall have the meanings set forth in Section 15.  This Warrant is the Warrant to purchase Common Stock (this Warrant”) issued pursuant to (i) Section 2 of that certain Subscription Agreement (the Subscription Agreement”), dated as of December ·, 2011 (the Subscription Date”), by and between the Company and the Holder (the Subscription Agreement”) and (ii) the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File number 333-·) (the Registration Statement”).  This Warrant is one of a series of warrants containing substantially identical terms and conditions issued pursuant to subscription agreements that are substantially identical to the Subscription Agreement (collectively, the “Warrants”).

 

1.     EXERCISE OF WARRANT.

 

(a) Mechanics of Exercise.  Subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including, without limitation, the limitations set forth in Section 1(d)), this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder on any day on or after the Exercisability Date, in whole or in part (but not as to fractional shares), by (i) delivery of a written notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Exercise Notice”), of the Holder’s election to exercise this Warrant and (ii) if both (A) the Holder is not electing a Cashless Exercise (as defined below) pursuant to Section 1(d) of this Warrant and (B) a registration statement registering the issuance of the Warrant Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), is effective and available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares, or an exemption from registration under the Securities Act is available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares, payment to the Company of an

 



 

amount equal to the applicable Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant is being exercised (the “Aggregate Exercise Price”) in cash or wire transfer of immediately available funds (a “Cash Exercise”) (the items under (i) and (ii) above, the “Exercise Delivery Documents”).  The Holder shall not be required to surrender this Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder; provided, however, that in the event that this Warrant is exercised in full or for the remaining unexercised portion hereof, the Holder shall deliver this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within a reasonable time after such exercise; provided, further, the execution and delivery of the Exercise Notice with respect to less than all of the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares.  On or before the first Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received the Exercise Delivery Documents (the date upon which the Company has received all of the Exercise Delivery Documents, the “Exercise Date”), the Company shall transmit by facsimile or e-mail transmission an acknowledgment of confirmation of receipt of the Exercise Delivery Documents to the Holder and the Company’s transfer agent for the Common Stock (the “Transfer Agent”). The Company shall deliver any objection to the Exercise Delivery Documents on or before the second Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received all of the Exercise Delivery Documents.  On or before the second Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received all of the Exercise Delivery Documents (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall, (X) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program (the “FAST Program”) and so long as the certificates therefor are not required to bear a legend regarding restriction on transferability, upon the request of the Holder, credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system, or (Y), if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the FAST Program or if the certificates are required to bear a legend regarding restriction on transferability, issue and dispatch by overnight courier to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise.  Upon delivery of the Exercise Delivery Documents, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC account or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares, as the case may be.  If this Warrant is submitted in connection with any exercise pursuant to this Section 1(a) and the number of Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant submitted for exercise is greater than the number of Warrant Shares being acquired upon an exercise, then the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than three Trading Days after any such submission and at its own expense, issue a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(e)) representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been and/or is exercised.  The Company shall pay any and all taxes and other expenses of the Company (including overnight delivery charges) that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect

 

2



 

of any transfer involved in the registration of any certificates for Warrant Shares or Warrants in a name other than that of the Holder or an affiliate thereof.  The Holder shall be responsible for all other tax liability that may arise as a result of holding or transferring this Warrant or receiving Warrant Shares upon exercise hereof.

 

(b)           Exercise Price.  For purposes of this Warrant, Exercise Price” means $·, subject to adjustment as provided herein.

 

(c)           Company’s Failure to Timely Deliver Securities.  If the Company shall fail for any reason or for no reason to issue to the Holder within the later of (i) three (3) Trading Days after receipt of the applicable Exercise Notice and (ii) two (2) Trading Days after the Company’s receipt of the Aggregate Exercise Price (or valid notice of a Cashless Exercise) (such later date, the “Share Delivery Deadline”), a certificate for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled and register such shares of Common Stock on the Company’s share register or to credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC for such number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise of this Warrant, and if on or after such Share Delivery Deadline the Holder, or any third party on behalf of the Holder or for the Holder’s account, purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise that the Holder anticipated receiving from the Company, then, so long as the Holder has paid the Aggregate Exercise Price, the Company shall, within three (3) Business Days after the Holder’s request and in the Holder’s discretion, promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing such shares of Common Stock or credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon the Holder’s exercise hereunder, as the case may be, and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the price the Holder paid for such shares of Common Stock over the product of (A) such number of shares of Common Stock, times (B) the Closing Sale Price on the Share Delivery Deadline.

 

(d)           Cashless Exercise.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if a registration statement covering the Warrant Shares that are the subject of the Exercise Notice (the Unavailable Warrant Shares”), or an exemption from registration, is not available for the resale of such Unavailable Warrant Shares, the Holder may, in its sole discretion, exercise this Warrant in whole or in part and, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to the Company upon such exercise in payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price, elect instead to receive upon such exercise the “Net Number” of shares of Common Stock determined according to the following formula (a Cashless Exercise”):

 

3



 

Net Number = (A x B) - (A x C)

                                                                              B

 

For purposes of the foregoing formula:

 

A= the total number of shares with respect to which this Warrant is then being exercised.

 

B= the arithmetic average of the Closing Sale Prices of the shares of Common Stock for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on the date immediately preceding the date of the Exercise Notice.

 

C= the Exercise Price then in effect for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.

 

(e)           Rule 144.  For purposes of Rule 144(d) promulgated under the Securities Act, as in effect on the date hereof, assuming the Holder is not an affiliate of the Company, it is intended that the Warrant Shares issued in a Cashless Exercise shall be deemed to have been acquired by the Holder, and the holding period for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have commenced, on the date this Warrant was originally issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreement.

 

(f)            Disputes.  In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall promptly issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares that are not disputed.

 

(g)           Beneficial Ownership.  The Company shall not effect the exercise of this Warrant, and the Holder shall not have the right to exercise this Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such Person (together with such Person’s affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% (the Maximum Percentage”) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Person and its affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by such Person and its affiliates and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company beneficially owned by such Person and its affiliates (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein.  Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this paragraph, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  For purposes of this Warrant, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in the most recent of (1) the Company’s most recent Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as the case may be, (2) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (3) 

 

4



 

any other notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.  For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within two (2) Business Days confirm to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.  In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder and its affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported.  By written notice to the Company, the Holder may from time to time increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company, and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to the Holder.  The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 1(h) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation.  To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 1(g) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to such limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination.

 

2.     ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES.  The Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares shall be adjusted from time to time as follows: If the Company at any time on or after the Subscription Date subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, scheme, arrangement or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced and the number of Warrant Shares will be proportionately increased.  If the Company at any time on or after the Subscription Date combines (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, scheme, arrangement or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such combination will be proportionately increased and the number of Warrant Shares will be proportionately decreased.  Any adjustment under this Section 2(a) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective.

 

3.     RIGHTS UPON DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS.

 

(a)           If at any time or from time to time the holders of shares of Common Stock of the Company (or any other securities at the time receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant) shall have received or become entitled to receive, without payment therefor:

 

5



 

(i) shares of Common Stock or other securities which are at any time directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, by way of dividend or other distribution (other than an issuance due to a subdivision covered in Section 2(a) above);

 

(ii) any cash paid or payable, including any declared and paid cash dividends; or

 

(iii) shares of Common Stock or additional shares or other securities or property (including cash) by way of spinoff, split-up, reclassification, combination of shares or similar corporate rearrangement (other than shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 2(a) above), then and in each such case, the Holder hereof will, upon the exercise of this Warrant, be entitled to receive, in addition to the number of shares of Common Stock receivable thereupon, and without payment of any additional consideration therefor, the amount of shares of Common Stock and other securities and property (including cash in the cases referred to in clause (iii) above) which such Holder would hold on the date of such exercise had such Holder been the holder of record of such Common Stock as of the date on which holders of Common Stock received or became entitled to receive such shares or other securities and property, provided, however, (x) in the event that the holders of Common Stock have received options, warrants or rights that have expired prior to the date of exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall not be entitled to receive such options, warrants or rights and (y) in the event of a distribution consisting of cash as referred to in clause (ii) above, the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such distribution will be proportionately reduced by the amount of the distribution per Common Share such Holder would have been entitled to receive had such Holder been the holder of record of such Common Stock as of the date on which holders of Common Stock received or became entitled to receive such cash distribution.

 

(b)           Upon the occurrence of each adjustment pursuant to this Section 3, the Company at its expense will, at the written request of the Holder, promptly compute such adjustment in accordance with the terms of this Warrant and prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, including a statement of the adjusted number or type of Warrant Shares or other securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (as applicable), describing the transactions giving rise to such adjustments and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based, including the expiration date of any applicable options, warrants or rights. Upon written request, the Company will promptly deliver a copy of each such certificate to the Holder and to the Transfer Agent. All calculations made under this Section 3(b) shall be made by rounding to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of any security, as applicable.

 

4.     FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS.

 

(a)           Fundamental Transactions.  The Company shall not enter into or be party to a Fundamental Transaction unless the Successor Entity assumes in writing (unless the Company is the Successor Entity or other than an Involuntary Change of Control) all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section (4)(b), including agreements to deliver to each holder of the Warrants in exchange for such Warrants a security of the Successor Entity

 

6



 

evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant, including, without limitation, an adjusted exercise price equal to the value for the shares of Common Stock reflected by the terms of such Fundamental Transaction, and exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction (each such Fundamental Transaction, an “Assumption Fundamental Transaction”). Upon the occurrence of any Assumption Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant with the same effect as if such Successor Entity (including its Parent Entity) had been named as the Company herein.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Holder may elect, as its sole option, by delivery of written notice to the Company to waive this Section 4(a) to permit the Fundamental Transaction without assumption of this Warrant.  In addition to and not in substitution for any other rights hereunder, prior to the consummation of any Fundamental Transaction pursuant to which holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive securities or other assets with respect to or in exchange for shares of Common Stock (a “Corporate Event”), the Company shall (or, with respect to any tender offer Involuntary Change of Control, shall use its reasonable best efforts to) make appropriate provision to insure that the Holder will thereafter have the right to receive upon an exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction but prior to the Expiration Date, in lieu of the Common Stock (or other securities, cash, assets or other property) purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrant prior to such Fundamental Transaction or the capital stock of the Successor Entity upon an Assumption Fundamental Transaction, such shares, securities, cash, assets or any other property whatsoever (including warrants or other purchase or subscription rights) which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the happening of such Fundamental Transaction had the Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction.

 

(b)           Applicability to Successive Transactions.   The provisions of this Section shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental Transactions and Corporate Events and shall be applied without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant.

 

5.     NONCIRCUMVENTION.  The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, and will at all times in good faith comply with all the provisions of this Warrant and take all actions consistent with effectuating the purposes of this Warrant.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) shall not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect, (ii) shall take all such actions as may be

 

7



 

reasonably necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (iii) shall, so long as this Warrant is outstanding, take all action reasonably necessary to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the exercise of this Warrant, 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on exercise).

 

6.     WARRANT HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER.  Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as a holder of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as the Holder of this Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant Shares which such Person is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant.  In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

 

7.     REISSUANCE OF WARRANTS.

 

(a)           Transfer of Warrant.  If this Warrant is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company and deliver the completed and executed Assignment Form, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, whereupon the Company will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)), registered as the Holder may request, representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares being transferred by the Holder and, if less then the total number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant is being transferred, a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) to the Holder representing the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares not being transferred.

 

(b)           Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Warrant.  Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company in customary form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant.

 

(c)           Exchangeable for Multiple Warrants.  This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the Company, for a new Warrant or Warrants (in accordance with Section 7(d)) representing in the aggregate

 

8


 

the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant, and each such new Warrant will represent the right to purchase such portion of such Warrant Shares as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender; provided, however, that no Warrants for fractional shares of Common Stock shall be given.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event shall the original Warrant be subdivided into more than three (3) separate Warrants and such new Warrants shall not be further subdivided.

 

(d)           Issuance of New Warrants.  Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, such new Warrant (i) shall be of like tenor with this Warrant, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant, the right to purchase the Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant (or in the case of a new Warrant being issued pursuant to Section 7(a) or Section 7(c), the Warrant Shares designated by the Holder which, when added to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the other new Warrants issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the number of Warrant Shares then underlying this Warrant), (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the face of such new Warrant which is the same as the Issuance Date, and (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions as this Warrant.

 

8.             NOTICES.  Whenever notice is required to be given under this Warrant, unless otherwise provided herein, such notice shall be given in accordance with Section 7 of Annex I to the Subscription Agreement.

 

9.             AMENDMENT AND WAIVER.  Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Warrant may be amended and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has obtained the written consent of the Required Holders.  Any such amendment shall apply to all Warrants and be binding upon all registered holders of such Warrants.

 

10.           GOVERNING LAW.  This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Warrant shall be governed by, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York.

 

11.           CONSTRUCTION; HEADINGS.  This Warrant shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and the Holder and shall not be construed against any person as the drafter hereof.  The headings of this Warrant are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Warrant.

 

12.           DISPUTE RESOLUTION.  In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations via facsimile within two (2) Business Days of receipt of the Exercise Notice giving rise to such dispute, as the case may be, to the Holder.  If the Holder and the Company are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation of the Exercise Price or the Warrant Shares within three Business Days of such disputed determination

 

9



 

or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the Holder, then the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days submit via facsimile (a) the disputed determination of the Exercise Price to an independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Company and approved by the Holder, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, or (b) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares to the Company’s independent, outside accountant.  The Company shall cause the investment bank or the accountant, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or calculations and notify the Company and the Holder of the results no later than ten Business Days from the time it receives the disputed determinations or calculations.  Such investment bank’s or accountant’s determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error.

 

13.           REMEDIES, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF.  The remedies provided in this Warrant shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Warrant, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the right of the Holder to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Warrant.

 

14.           TRANSFER.  Subject to applicable laws and the restrictions on transfer set forth in the Subscription Agreement, this Warrant may not be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without the consent of the Company, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

15.           CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.  For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a)           Bloomberg” means Bloomberg Financial Markets.

 

(b)           Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

 

(c)           Closing Bid Price” and Closing Sale Price” means, for any security as of any date, the last closing bid price and last closing trade price, respectively, for such security on the Principal Market, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate the closing bid price or the closing trade price, as the case may be, then the last bid price or the last trade price, respectively, of such security prior to 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no closing bid price or last trade price, respectively, is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices, or the ask prices, respectively, of any market makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by OTC Markets Group Inc.  If

 

10



 

the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Bid Price or the Closing Sale Price, as the case may be, of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder.  If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 12. All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.

 

(d)           Common Stock” means (i) the Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, and (ii) any share capital into which such Common Stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such Common Stock.

 

(e)           Convertible Securities” means any stock or securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock.

 

(f)            Eligible Market” means the Principal Market, The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., The NYSE Amex, The NASDAQ Capital Market, The NASDAQ Global Market or The NASDAQ Global Select Market.

 

(g)           Expiration Date” means the fifth anniversary of the Exercisability Date or, if such date falls on a day other than a Trading Day or on which trading does not take place on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded (a “Holiday”), the next date that is not a Holiday.

 

(h)           Fundamental Transaction” means that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions, (i) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation, unless the holders of the Company’s voting power immediately prior to such transaction or series of related transactions continue after such transaction or series of related transactions to have a majority of the voting power of the surviving entity) another Person (but excluding a migratory merger effected solely for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company and/or a merger of the Company with or into a subsidiary solely to effect a change of name), or (ii) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company to another Person, or (iii) allow another Person to make a purchase, tender or exchange offer that is accepted by the holders of more than the 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the Person or Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the Persons making or party to, such purchase, tender or exchange offer), or (iv) consummate a stock purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person whereby such other Person acquires more than the 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock purchase agreement or other business combination), (v) reorganize, recapitalize or reclassify its Common Stock, or (vi) any “person” or “group” (as these terms are used for

 

11



 

purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or shall become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by issued and outstanding Common Stock.

 

(i)            “Involuntary Change of Control” means any Fundamental Transaction pursuant to clause (A)(iii) or clause (B) of the definition of Fundamental Transaction herein that does not involve any prior, direct or indirect, agreement, support or other assistance by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or any employee, officer, director, consultant or agent of the Company or any of its subsidiaries) (other than the Company’s compliance with Regulation 14D under the Exchange Act).

 

(j)            ““Parent Entity” of a Person means an entity that, directly or indirectly, controls the applicable Person and whose common stock or equivalent equity security is quoted or listed on an Eligible Market, or, if there is more than one such Person or Parent Entity, the Person or Parent Entity with the largest public market capitalization as of the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.

 

(k)           Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and a government or any department or agency thereof.

 

(l)            Principal Market” means OTC Bulletin Board.

 

(m)          “Required Holders” as of any time means the Holders of at least a majority of the Warrants then outstanding.

 

(n)           Successor Entity” means the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) formed by, resulting from or surviving any Fundamental Transaction or the Person (or, if so elected by the Holder, the Parent Entity) with which such Fundamental Transaction shall have been entered into.

 

(o)           Trading Day” means any day on which the Common Stock are traded on the Principal Market, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock are then traded; provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock are scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock are suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time).

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

12



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to be duly executed as of the Issuance Date set out above.

 

 

LPATH, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name: Scott R. Pancoast

 

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

EXERCISE NOTICE

 

TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

 

LPATH, INC.

 

The undersigned holder hereby exercises the right to purchase                                    of the shares of Common Stock (Warrant Shares”) of Lpath, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the Company”), evidenced by the attached Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (the “Warrant”).  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.

 

1.  Form of Exercise Price.  The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as:

 

a Cash Exercise with respect to                                    Warrant Shares; and/or

 

a Cashless Exercise with respect to                                Warrant Shares.

 

2.  Payment of Exercise Price.  In the event that the holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the holder shall pay the Aggregate Exercise Price in the sum of $                                       to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.

 

3.  Delivery of Warrant Shares.  The Company shall deliver to the holder                      Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant and, after delivery of such Warrant Shares,                            Warrant Shares remain subject to the Warrant.

 

Date:                                    ,

 

 

 

   Name of Registered Holder

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

LPATH, INC.

 

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information.  Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

Name:

 

 

(Please Print)

 

 

Address:

 

 

(Please Print)

 

 

Dated:                                    ,

 

 

 

Holder’s Signature:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Holder’s Address:

 

 

 

 

NOTE:  The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.  Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.

 



EX-10.20 3 a2206590zex-10_20.htm EX-10.20

Exhibit 10.20

 

LPATH, INC.

 

· Units

 

Each Consisting of

 

One Share of Common Stock

 

and

 

a Warrant to purchase · Shares of Common Stock

 

PLACEMENT AGENT AGREEMENT

 

December ·, 2011

 

 

Dear Sirs:

 

1.     INTRODUCTION.  Lpath, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the purchasers, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Placement Agent Agreement (this “Agreement”) and the Subscription Agreements in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Subscription Agreements”) entered into with the purchasers identified therein (each a “Purchaser” and collectively, the “Purchasers”), up to an aggregate of · units (the “Units”), each Unit consisting of (i) one share (the “Shares”) of Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”) of the Company and (ii) a warrant (the “Warrants”) to purchase · shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant Shares”).  The form of the Warrant is attached hereto as Exhibit B.  The Units will not be issued or certificated and the Shares and the Warrants shall be immediately separable and transferable upon issuance.  The Units, the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.” The Company hereby confirms its agreement with                                      and                                      (the “Placement Agents”) to act as Placement Agents in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.

 

2.     AGREEMENT TO ACT AS PLACEMENT AGENT; PLACEMENT OF SECURITIES.  On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company herein contained, and subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement:

 

(a)           The Company hereby authorizes the Placement Agents to act as its exclusive agents to solicit offers for the purchase of all or part of the Units from the Company in connection with the proposed public offering (the “Offering”) of the Units as

 



 

described in the Prospectus.  Until the Closing Date (as defined in Section 4 hereof) or earlier upon termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9 the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Placement Agents, solicit or accept offers to purchase the Units otherwise than through the Placement Agent.

 

(b)           The Company hereby acknowledges that the Placement Agents have, separately and not jointly, agreed, as agent of the Company, to use their best efforts to solicit offers to purchase the Units from the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus (as defined below).  The Placement Agents shall use reasonable efforts to assist the Company in obtaining performance by each Purchaser whose offer to purchase Units has been solicited by the Placement Agent and accepted by the Company, but the Placement Agents shall not, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, be obligated to disclose the identity of any potential purchaser or have any liability to the Company in the event any such purchase is not consummated for any reason.  Under no circumstances will any Placement Agent be obligated to underwrite or purchase any Units for its own account and, in soliciting purchases of the Units, each Placement Agent shall act solely as the Company’s agent and not as principal.

 

(c)           Subject to the provisions of this Section 2, offers for the purchase of the Units may be solicited by the Placement Agents as agent for the Company at such times and in such amounts as the Placement Agents deems advisable.  Each Placement Agent shall communicate to the Company, orally or in writing, each reasonable offer to purchase Units received by it as agent of the Company.  The Company shall have the sole right to accept offers to purchase the Units and may reject any such offer, in whole or in part.  Each Placement Agent shall have the right, in its discretion reasonably exercised, without notice to the Company, to reject any offer to purchase Units received by it, in whole or in part, and any such rejection shall not be deemed a breach of this Agreement.

 

(d)           The Units are being sold to the Purchasers at an aggregate public offering price of $·.  The purchases of the Units by the Purchasers shall be evidenced by the execution of Subscription Agreements by each of the Purchasers and the Company.

 

(e)           As compensation for services rendered, on the Closing Date (as defined in Section 4 hereof), the Company shall (i) pay to the Placement Agents by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated by the Placement Agent, an aggregate amount equal to six and one-half percent (6.5%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Units on such Closing Date and (ii) issue to the Placement Agents, or as the Placement Agents may otherwise direct, warrants (the “Agent Warrants”), in substantially the same form as the Warrants with the changes described below, entitling the Placement Agents, or their respective designees and assigns, to purchase up to an aggregate of one and one-half percent (1.5%) of the total number of Shares sold in the Offering (the “Agent Warrant Shares” and, collectively with the Agent Warrants, the “Agent Securities”) at an exercise price equal to ·.  The Agent Warrants will be exercisable for a period of five years from the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined below) and will contain cashless exercise provisions in the event that an effective registration statement is not effective or an exemption from registration is not available.

 

2



 

The Agent Warrants will be deemed compensation by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and may not be sold, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or assigned for a period of 180-days following the effective date of the Offering pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(g)(1).  In addition, at the time of any exercise of a Warrant, the Company shall pay to shall pay to the Placement Agents by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated by the Placement Agents, an aggregate amount equal to six and one-half percent (6.5%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company from such exercise.  Each Placement Agent may, in its discretion, retain other brokers or dealers who are members of FINRA to act as selected dealers or subagents on such Placement Agent’s behalf in connection with the Offering, payment to whom shall be solely the responsibility of the Placement Agent retaining such other brokers or dealers.  The fees payable to the Placement Agents as described above shall be allocated among the Placement Agents as provided in their engagement letter with the Company, or as the Placement Agents may otherwise agree.

 

(f)            No Units which the Company has agreed to sell pursuant to this Agreement and the Subscription Agreements shall be deemed to have been purchased and paid for, or sold by the Company, until the Shares and Warrants included in the Units shall have been delivered to the Purchaser thereof against payment by such Purchaser.  If the Company shall default in its obligations to deliver Shares and Warrants to a Purchaser whose offer it has accepted, the Company shall indemnify and hold the Placement Agents harmless against any loss, claim, damage or expense arising from or as a result of such default by the Company in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 8(c) herein.

 

3.     REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.  The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Placement Agents and the Purchasers that:

 

(a)           The Company has prepared and filed in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and published rules and regulations thereunder (the “Rules and Regulations”) adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), a Registration Statement (as hereinafter defined) on Form S-1 (File No. 333-·), which became effective on December ·, 2011 (the “Effective Date”), and such amendments and supplements thereto as may have been required to the date of this Agreement.  The term “Registration Statement” as used in this Agreement means the registration statement (including all exhibits, financial schedules and all documents and information deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A under the Rules and Regulations), as amended and/or supplemented to the date of this Agreement.  The Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act and no stop order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus has been issued by the Commission and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, are threatened by the Commission.  The Company, if required by the Rules and Regulations of the Commission, will file the Prospectus (as defined below), with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Rules and Regulations.  The term “Prospectus,” as used in this Agreement means the Prospectus, in the form in which it is to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Rules and Regulations, or, if the Prospectus is

 

3



 

not to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), the Prospectus in the form included as part of the Registration Statement as of the Effective Date, except that if any revised prospectus or prospectus supplement shall be provided to the Placement Agents by the Company for use in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities which differs from the Prospectus (whether or not such revised prospectus or prospectus supplement is required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Rules and Regulations), the term “Prospectus” shall refer to such revised prospectus or prospectus supplement, as the case may be, from and after the time it is first provided to the Placement Agent for such use.  Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus subject to completion included in the Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Rules and Regulations is hereafter called a “Preliminary Prospectus.”  Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-1 which were filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on or before the last to occur of the Effective Date, the date of the Preliminary Prospectus, or the date of the Prospectus, and any reference herein to the terms “amend,” “amendment,” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include (i) the filing of any document under the Exchange Act after the Effective Date, the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the date of the Prospectus, as the case may be, which is incorporated by reference and (ii) any such document so filed.  If the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement to register additional securities pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Rules and Regulations (the “462(b) Registration Statement”), then any reference herein to the Registration Statement shall also be deemed to include such 462(b) Registration Statement.

 

(b)           As of the Applicable Time (as defined below) and as of the Closing Date, neither (i) any General Use Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time, and the Pricing Prospectus (as defined below) and the information included on Schedule A hereto, all considered together (collectively, the “General Disclosure Package”), (ii) any individual Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time, nor (iii) the bona fide electronic road show (as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) under the Rules and Regulations), if any, that has been made available without restriction to any person, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included or will include, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or as of the Closing Date will omit, to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to information contained in or omitted from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by the Placement Agents specifically for inclusion therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Placement Agents’ Information (as defined in Section 17).  As used in this paragraph (b) and elsewhere in this Agreement:

 

Applicable Timemeans ·:00 ·.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement.

 

4



 

General Use Free Writing Prospectusmeans any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is identified on Schedule A to this Agreement.

 

Issuer Free Writing Prospectusmeans any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 under the Rules and Regulations relating to the Securities and the Agent Securities in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g) under the Rules and Regulations.

 

Limited Use Free Writing Prospectusesmeans any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not a General Use Free Writing Prospectus.

 

Pricing Prospectusmeans the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, as amended and supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable Time, including any document incorporated by reference therein and any prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof.

 

(c)           No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus relating to the Offering has been issued by the Commission, and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act has been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus (if any), at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, and, unless otherwise corrected, modified or supplemented, did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to information contained in or omitted from any Preliminary Prospectus, in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by the Placement Agents specifically for inclusion therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Placement Agents’ Information (as defined in Section 17).

 

(d)           At the time the Registration Statement became or becomes effective, at the date of this Agreement and at the Closing Date, the Registration Statement conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; the Prospectus, at the time the Prospectus was issued and at the Closing Date, conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the foregoing representations and warranties in this paragraph (d) shall not apply to information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by the Placement Agent specifically for inclusion therein, which

 

5



 

information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Placement Agent’s Information (as defined in Section 17).

 

(e)           Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Shares and the Warrants or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Placement Agent as described in Section 5(e), did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein and any prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified, or includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by the Placement Agent specifically for inclusion therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Placement Agent’s Information (as defined in Section 17).

 

(f)            The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and none of such documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(g)           The Company has not, directly or indirectly, distributed and will not distribute any offering material in connection with the Offering other than any Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and other materials, if any, permitted under the Securities Act and consistent with Section 5(b) below. The Company is not an “ineligible issuer” in connection with the Offering as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act. The Company will file with the Commission all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses (other than a “road show,” as defined in Rule 433(d)(8) under the Rules and Regulations), if any, in the time and manner required under Rules 163(b)(2) and 433(d) under the Rules and Regulations.

 

(h)           The Company and each Subsidiary (as defined below) has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing (or the foreign equivalent thereof) under the laws of each of their respective jurisdictions of organization.  The Company and

 

6



 

each Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification and has all power and authority necessary to own or hold its properties and to conduct the business in which it is engaged, except where the failure to so qualify or have such power or authority (i) would not have, singularly or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, assets or business or prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary, taken as a whole, or (ii) impair in any material respect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Warrants or the Agent Warrants or to consummate any transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Warrants, the Agent Warrants, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (any such effect as described in clauses (i) or (ii), a “Material Adverse Effect”).  The Company owns or controls, directly or indirectly, only the following corporations, partnerships, limited liability partnerships, limited liability companies, associations or other entities: Lpath, Inc. (each, a “Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Subsidiaries”).

 

(i)            The Company has the full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement, each of the Subscription Agreements, the Warrants and the Agent Warrants and to perform and to discharge its obligations hereunder and thereunder; and each of this Agreement, each of the Subscription Agreements, the Warrants and the Agent Warrants have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.

 

(j)            The Shares, the Warrants and the Agent Warrants have been duly authorized and the Shares, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein and in the Subscription Agreements, the Warrant Shares, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided in the Warrants, and the Agent Warrant Shares, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided in the Agent Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of any preemptive or similar rights and will conform to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(k)           The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in all material respects in compliance with United States federal and state securities laws, and conform to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  As of September 30, 2011, there were · shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, · shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 of the Company, issued and outstanding and · shares of Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise of all options, warrants and convertible securities outstanding as of such date.  Since such date, the Company has not issued any securities, other than Common Stock of the Company issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options previously outstanding under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of

 

7



 

restricted Common Stock pursuant to employee stock purchase plans, or the issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of previously outstanding options or warrants (collectively, “Excluded Issuances”).  All of the Company’s options, warrants and other rights to purchase or exchange any securities for shares of the Company’s capital stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and were issued in all material respects in compliance with United States federal and state securities laws.  None of the outstanding shares of Common Stock was issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company.  There are no authorized or outstanding shares of capital stock, options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary other than those described above or accurately described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  The description of the Company’s stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder, as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, accurately and fairly present the information required to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights.

 

(l)            All the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and, except to the extent set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, are owned by the Company directly or indirectly through one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries, free and clear of any claim, lien, encumbrance, security interest, restriction upon voting or transfer or any other claim of any third party.

 

(m)          The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Warrants and the Agent Warrants by the Company, the issue and sale of the Securities and the Agent Securities by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (with or without notice or lapse of time or both): (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, constitute a default or Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, give rise to any right of termination or other right or the cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation or loss of a benefit under, or give rise to the creation or imposition of any lien, encumbrance, security interest, claim or charge upon any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject (each, a “Contract” and, collectively, the “Contracts”); (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws (or analogous governing instruments, as applicable) of the Company or any Subsidiary; or, (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, result in the violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their properties or assets, except with respect to clauses (i) and (iii), any conflicts, breaches, violations or defaults which, singularly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  A “Debt Repayment Triggering Event” means any event or condition that gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of

 

8



 

indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

(n)           Except for the registration of the Securities and the Agent Securities under the Securities Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under the Exchange Act and applicable state or foreign securities laws and FINRA in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities and the Agent Securities by the Company, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing, qualification or registration with, any court or governmental agency or body, foreign or domestic, which has not been made, obtained or taken and is not in full force and effect, is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Warrants and the Agent Warrants by the Company, the offer or sale of the Securities and the Agent Securities or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

(o)           To the Company’s knowledge, Moss Adams LLP, who have audited certain financial statements and related schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company as required by the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”).  Except as pre-approved in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 10A of the Exchange Act, Moss Adams has not been engaged by the Company to perform any “prohibited activities” (as defined in Section 10A of the Exchange Act).

 

(p)           The financial statements, together with the related notes and schedules, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus fairly present in all material respects the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries and other consolidated entities at the respective dates or for the respective periods therein specified.  Such statements and related notes and schedules have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved except as may be set forth in the related notes included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  The financial statements, together with the related notes and schedules, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the Rules and Regulations and the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act.  No other financial statements or supporting schedules or exhibits are required by the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations to be described, or included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus.  There is no pro forma or as adjusted financial information which is required to be included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, or the Prospectus or a document incorporated by reference therein in accordance with the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations which has not been included or incorporated as so required.  The pro forma and pro forma as adjusted financial information and the related notes included or incorporated by reference in

 

9



 

the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus have been properly compiled and prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and present fairly the information shown therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein.

 

(q)           Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and, since such date, there has not been any change in the capital stock (other than Excluded Issuances) or long-term debt of the Company or any Subsidiary or any material adverse changes, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the business, assets, management, financial position, prospects, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company or any Subsidiary, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(r)            Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there is no legal or governmental action, suit, claim or proceeding pending to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or of which any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is the subject which is required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or a document incorporated by reference therein and is not described therein, or which, singularly or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company or any Subsidiary, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and to the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others.

 

(s)           Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in (i) violation of its charter or by-laws (or analogous governing instrument, as applicable), (ii) default in any respect, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its property or assets is subject or (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, violation of any law, ordinance, governmental rule, regulation or court order, decree or judgment to which it or its property or assets is subject except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph(s), for any violations or defaults which, singularly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(t)            Other than with respect to regulatory matters which are solely addressed in Section 3(ww) below, the Company and each Subsidiary possesses all licenses, certificates, authorizations and permits issued by, and have made all declarations and filings with, the

 

10



 

appropriate local, state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies which are necessary or desirable for the ownership of its properties or the conduct of their respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (collectively, the “Governmental Permits”) except where any failures to possess or make the same, singularly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance with all such Governmental Permits, and all such Governmental Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where any non-compliance or the validity or failure to be in full force and effect would not, singularly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.  To the Company’s knowledge, all such Governmental Permits are free and clear of any restriction or condition that are in addition to, or materially different from those normally applicable to similar licenses, certificates, authorizations and permits.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received notification of any revocation or modification (or proceedings related thereto) of any such Governmental Permit and, to the Company’s knowledge, there is no reason to believe that any such Governmental Permit will not be renewed.

 

(u)           Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is or, after giving effect to the Offering and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will become an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

(v)           Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any of the Company’s and any Subsidiary’s officers, directors or affiliates has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed or intended to stabilize or manipulate the price of any security of the Company, or which caused or resulted in, or which might in the future reasonably be expected to cause or result in, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company.

 

(w)          To the Company’s knowledge, the Company and each Subsidiary owns or possesses the right to use all material patents, trademarks, trademark registrations, service marks, service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, software, databases, know-how, Internet domain names, trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures, and other intellectual property (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary to carry on their respective businesses as currently conducted, as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and the Company is not aware of any claim to the contrary or any challenge by any other person to the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the foregoing except for those that would reasonably be expected not to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Intellectual Property licenses described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are valid, binding upon, and enforceable by or against the parties thereto in accordance with their terms.  The Company and each Subsidiary has complied in all material respects with, and is not in breach nor has received in writing any asserted or threatened claim of breach of, any Intellectual Property license, and the Company has no knowledge of any breach or anticipated breach by any other person to any Intellectual Property license.  To the Company’s knowledge, the Company’s and each

 

11


 

Subsidiary’s business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted does not and will not infringe or conflict with any valid patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, licenses or other Intellectual Property or franchise right of any person, except for any such acts that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  No claim has been made against the Company or any Subsidiary alleging the infringement by the Company or any Subsidiary of any patent, trademark, service mark, trade name, copyright, trade secret, license in or other intellectual property right or franchise right of any person.  The Company and each Subsidiary has taken all reasonable steps to protect, maintain and safeguard its rights in all Intellectual Property, including the execution of appropriate nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements.  The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the loss or impairment of or payment of any additional amounts with respect to, nor require the consent of any other person in respect of, each of the Company’s and each Subsidiary’s right to own, use, or hold for use any of the Intellectual Property as owned, used or held for use in the conduct of its business as currently conducted.  The Company and each Subsidiary has at all times complied in all material respects with all applicable laws relating to privacy, data protection, and the collection and use of personal information collected, used, or held for use by the Company or any Subsidiary in the conduct of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s business.  To the knowledge of the Company, no claims have been asserted or threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary alleging a violation of any person’s privacy or personal information or data rights and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not breach or otherwise cause any violation of any law related to privacy, data protection, or the collection and use of personal information collected, used, or held for use by the Company or any Subsidiary in the conduct of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s business.  The Company and each Subsidiary takes reasonable measures to ensure that such information is protected against unauthorized access, use, modification, or other misuse.

 

(x)            Other than with respect to the Company’s Intellectual Property which is addressed solely in Section 3(w), the Company and each Subsidiary has good and marketable title in fee simple to, or have valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real or personal property which are material to the business of the Company and any Subsidiary, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, security interests, claims and defects that do not, singularly or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any Subsidiary; and all of the leases and subleases material to the business of the Company or any Subsidiary, and under which the Company or any Subsidiary holds properties described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease.

 

(y)           No organized labor disturbance by the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary exists or, to the Company’s knowledge, is imminent, and the Company has no actual knowledge of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or any Subsidiary’s principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors,

 

12



 

that would reasonably be expected, singularly or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company is not aware that any key employee or significant group of employees of the Company or any Subsidiary plans to terminate employment with the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

(z)            No “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”), or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the “Code”)) or “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA) or any of the events set forth in Section 4043(b) of ERISA (other than events with respect to which the thirty (30)-day notice requirement under Section 4043 of ERISA has been waived) has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur with respect to any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary which would, singularly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Each employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with applicable law, including ERISA and the Code.  The Company and each Subsidiary has not incurred and would not reasonably be expected to incur liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of, or withdrawal from, any pension plan (as defined in ERISA).  Each pension plan for which the Company or any Subsidiary would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would, singularly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification to the extent such loss would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(aa)         To the Company’s knowledge, the Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance with all foreign, federal, state and local rules, laws and regulations relating to the use, treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or waste and protection of health and safety or the environment which are applicable to its businesses (“Environmental Laws”), except where the failure to comply would not, singularly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.  There has been no storage, generation, transportation, handling, treatment, disposal, discharge, emission, or other release of any kind of toxic or other wastes or other hazardous substances regulated by Environmental Laws (“Hazardous Substances”) by or caused by the Company or any Subsidiary (or, to the Company’s knowledge and without independent investigation, any other entity for whose acts or omissions the Company or any Subsidiary is or may otherwise be liable) upon any of the property now or previously owned or leased by the Company or any Subsidiary, or upon any other property, in violation of any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit or which would, under any law, statute, ordinance, rule (including rule of common law), regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit, give rise to any liability, except for any violation or liability which would not have, singularly or in the aggregate with all such violations and liabilities, a Material Adverse Effect; to the Company’s actual knowledge and without independent investigation, there has been no disposal, discharge, emission or other release onto property now leased by the Company or any Subsidiary or into the environment surrounding such property of any Hazardous Substance, except for any such disposal, discharge, emission, or other release in violation of Environmental Laws which

 

13



 

would not have, singularly or in the aggregate with all such discharges and other releases, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(bb)         The Company and each Subsidiary (i) has timely filed (or filed an extension to file) all necessary federal, state, local and foreign tax returns, and all such filed returns were true, complete and correct, (ii) has paid all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, assessments, governmental or other charges due and payable for which it is liable, including, without limitation, all sales and use taxes and all taxes which the Company or any Subsidiary is obligated to withhold from amounts owing to employees, creditors and third parties, and (iii) does not have any tax deficiency or claims outstanding or assessed or, to its knowledge, proposed against any of them, except those, in each of the cases described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph (bb), that would not, singularly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company and each Subsidiary has not engaged in any transaction which is a corporate tax shelter or which would be characterized as such by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.  The accruals and reserves on the books and records of the Company in respect of tax liabilities for any taxable period not yet finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments and related liabilities for any such period, and since December 31, 2008, the Company and each Subsidiary has not incurred any liability for taxes other than in the ordinary course.

 

(cc)         The Company and each Subsidiary carries, or is covered by, insurance provided by recognized, financially sound and reputable institutions with policies in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of its properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries.  The Company has no reason to believe that it or any Subsidiary will not be able (i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been denied any insurance coverage that it has sought or for which it has applied.

 

(dd)         The Company and each Subsidiary maintains a system of internal accounting and other controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.  Except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (A) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (B) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

14



 

(ee)         The minute books of the Company and each Subsidiary have been made available to the Placement Agents and their counsel, and such books (i) contain a complete summary in all material respects of all meetings and actions of the board of directors (including each board committee) and shareholders of the Company and each Subsidiary (or analogous governing bodies and interest holders, as applicable), since January 1, 2008 through the date of the latest meeting and action, and (ii) accurately, in all material respects, reflect all transactions referred to in such minutes.

 

(ff)           There is no franchise, lease, contract, agreement or document required by the Securities Act or by the Rules and Regulations to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or a document incorporated by reference therein or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or a document incorporated by reference therein which is not described or filed therein as required; and all descriptions of any such franchises, leases, contracts, agreements or documents contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or in a document incorporated by reference therein are accurate and complete descriptions of such documents in all material respects.  Other than as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no such franchise, lease, contract or agreement has been suspended or terminated for convenience or default by the Company or any Subsidiary or any of the other parties thereto, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received notice nor does the Company have any other knowledge of any such pending or threatened suspension or termination, except for such pending or threatened suspensions or terminations that would not reasonably be expected to, singularly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(gg)         No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company and any Subsidiary on the one hand, and the directors, officers, shareholders (or analogous interest holders), customers or suppliers of the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their affiliates on the other hand, which is required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or a document incorporated by reference therein and which is not so described.

 

(hh)         No person or entity has the right to require registration of shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company or any Subsidiary because of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or otherwise, except for persons and entities who have expressly waived such right in writing or who have been given timely and proper written notice and have failed to exercise such right within the time or times required under the terms and conditions of such right.  Except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no persons with registration rights or similar rights to have any securities registered by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Securities Act.

 

(ii)           Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary owns any “margin securities” as that term is defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”), and none of the proceeds of the sale of the Securities will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin security, for the purpose of reducing or retiring any indebtedness which was originally incurred to

 

15



 

purchase or carry any margin security or for any other purpose which might cause any of the Securities to be considered a “purpose credit” within the meanings of Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board.

 

(jj)           Except for this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or a Placement Agent for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the Offering and sale of the Shares and the Warrants or any transaction contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus.

 

(kk)         No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in either the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.

 

(ll)           The Company is subject to and in compliance in all material respects with the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is quoted on The OTC Bulletin Board (the “OTCBB”).  The Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or removal from quotation of the Common Stock from the OTCBB, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission, the OTCBB or FINRA is contemplating terminating such registration or quotation.

 

(mm)       The Company is in material compliance with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or implementing the provisions thereof (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act”).

 

(oo)         Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any employee or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary, has made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state, local or foreign office in violation of any law (including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended) or of the character required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or a document incorporated by reference therein.

 

(pp)         There are no transactions, arrangements or other relationships between and/or among the Company or any Subsidiary, any of their affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) and any unconsolidated entity, including, but not limited to, any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity that would reasonably be expected to materially affect the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s liquidity or the availability of or requirements for their capital resources required to be described in the Registration

 

16



 

Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or a document incorporated by reference therein which have not been described as required.

 

(qq)         There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees or indebtedness by the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company or any of their respective family members, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(rr)           The statistical and market related data included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate, and such data agree with the sources from which they are derived.

 

(ss)         The operations of the Company and each Subsidiary are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 

(tt)           Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

(uu)         Neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary, nor any of their affiliates (within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121(b)(1)(a)) directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, or is an associated person (within the meaning of Article I, Section l(ee) of the By-laws of FINRA) of, any member firm of FINRA.

 

(vv)         No approval of the shareholders of the Company is required for the Company to issue and sell the Securities and the Agent Securities.

 

(ww)       All preclinical and clinical studies conducted by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  To the Company’s knowledge, the clinical and preclinical studies conducted by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary that are described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or the results of which are referred to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the

 

17



 

Prospectus were and, if still ongoing, are being conducted in material compliance with all laws and regulations applicable thereto in the jurisdictions in which they are being conducted and with all laws and regulations applicable to preclinical and clinical studies from which data will be submitted to support marketing approval, except for such non-compliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The descriptions in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus of the results of such completed studies are accurate and complete in all material respects and fairly present the data derived from such studies, and the Company has no knowledge of any large well-controlled clinical study the aggregate results of which are inconsistent with or otherwise call into question the results of any clinical study conducted by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary that are described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or the results of which are referred to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus.  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has not received any written notices or statements from the United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), the European Medicines Agency (“EMEA”) or any other governmental agency or authority (i) imposing, requiring, or requesting a clinical hold, termination, suspension or material modification for or of any clinical or preclinical studies that are described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or the results of which are referred to in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus General Disclosure Package, (ii) asserting non-compliance with any applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders, or other laws, except in case of either clause (i)  or (ii) for such notices or statements that would not individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(xx)          Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has not received any written notices or statements from the FDA, the EMEA or any other governmental agency that (i) any new drug application or marketing authorization application for any product or potential product of the Company or any Subsidiary is or has been rejected or determined to be non-approvable or conditionally approvable; (ii) a delay in time for review and/or approval of a marketing authorization application or marketing approval application in any other jurisdiction for any product or potential product of the Company or any Subsidiary is or may be required, requested or being implemented; (iii) one or more clinical studies for any product or potential product of the Company or any Subsidiary shall or may be requested or required in addition to the clinical studies described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus as a precondition to or condition of issuance or maintenance of a marketing approval for such product or potential product; (iv) any license, approval, permit or authorization to conduct any clinical trial of or market any product or potential product of the Company or any Subsidiary has been, will be or may be suspended, revoked, modified or limited, except in the cases of clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) where such rejections, determinations, delays, requests, suspensions, revocations, modifications or

 

18



 

limitations would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(yy)         Any certificate signed by or on behalf of the Company and delivered to the Placement Agent or to counsel for the Placement Agent shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to the Placement Agent and the Purchasers as to the matters covered thereby.

 

19



 

4.     THE CLOSING.   The time and date of closing and delivery of the documents required to be delivered to the Placement Agent pursuant to Sections 5 and 7 hereof shall be at 11:00 A.M., New York time, on December ·, 2011 (the “Closing Date”) at the office of Lowenstein Sandler, P.C., 1251 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020.

 

5.     FURTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE COMPANY.  The Company agrees with the Placement Agent and the Purchasers:

 

(a)           To prepare the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if necessary, in a form approved by the Placement Agents and file such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission on the date hereof; to prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the Placement Agents containing information previously omitted at the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement in reliance on Rules 430A, 430B and 430C of the Rules and Regulations and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Rules and Regulations not later than the second (2nd)business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 430A under the Rules and Regulations; to notify the Placement Agents promptly of the Company’s intention to file or prepare any supplement or amendment to any Registration Statement or to the Prospectus and to make no amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or to the Prospectus to which any Placement Agent shall reasonably object by notice to the Company after a reasonable period to review; to advise the Placement Agents, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to any Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed and to furnish the Placement Agents copies thereof; to file promptly all material required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) or 163(b)(2) of the Rules and Regulations, as the case may be; to file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Rules and Regulations) is required in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities and the Agent Securities; to advise the Placement Agents, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus, of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities or the Agent Securities for offer or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus or suspending any such qualification, and promptly to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order.

 

(b)           The Company represents and agrees that it has not made and, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Placement Agents, will not make, any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405

 

20



 

under the Rules and Regulations un (each, a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus”); provided that the prior written consent of the Placement Agent hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus[es] included in Schedule A hereto.  The Company represents that it has treated and agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, comply with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 under the Rules and Regulations applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including the requirements relating to timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping and will not take any action that would result in any Placement Agent or the Company being required to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Rules and Regulations a free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of any Placement Agent that such Placement Agent otherwise would not have been required to file thereunder.

 

(c)           If at any time when a Prospectus relating to the Securities or the Agent Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, any event occurs or condition exists as a result of which the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or the Registration Statement, as then amended or supplemented, would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or if for any other reason it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement any Registration Statement or the Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, the Company will promptly notify the Placement Agents, and upon the Placement Agent’s request, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, at the Company’s expense, an amendment to the Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to the Prospectus that corrects such statement or omission or effects such compliance and will deliver to the Placement Agents, without charge, such number of copies thereof as the Placement Agents may reasonably request.  The Company consents to the use of the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by the Placement Agents.

 

(d)           If the General Disclosure Package is being used to solicit offers to buy the Securities at a time when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and any event shall occur as a result of which, in the judgment of the Company or in the reasonable opinion of the Placement Agents, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or to make the statements therein not conflict with the information contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement then on file and not superseded or modified, or if it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package to comply with any law, the Company promptly will either (i) prepare, file with the Commission (if required) and furnish to the Placement Agents and any dealers an appropriate amendment or supplement to the General Disclosure Package or (ii) prepare and file with the Commission an appropriate filing under the Exchange Act which shall be incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package so that the General Disclosure Package as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,

 

21



 

be misleading or conflict with the Registration Statement then on file, or so that the General Disclosure Package will comply with law.

 

(e)           If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein and any prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof and not superseded or modified or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Company has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Placement Agents so that any use of the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus may cease until it is amended or supplemented and has promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.  The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by any Placement Agent specifically for inclusion therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Placement Agents’ Information (as defined in Section 17).

 

(f)            To the extent not available on the Commission’s EDGAR system or any successor system, to furnish promptly to the Placement Agents and their counsel a signed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission, and of each amendment thereto filed with the Commission, including all consents and exhibits filed therewith.

 

(g)           To the extent not available on the Commission’s EDGAR system or any successor system, to deliver promptly to the Placement Agents in New York City such number of the following documents as the Placement Agents shall reasonably request: (i) conformed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission (in each case excluding exhibits), (ii) each Preliminary Prospectus, (iii) any Pricing Prospectus, (iv) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, (v) the Prospectus (the delivery of the documents referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) of this paragraph (g) to be made not later than 10:00 A.M., New York time, on the business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement), (vi) conformed copies of any amendment to the Registration Statement (excluding exhibits), (vii) any amendment or supplement to the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (the delivery of the documents referred to in clauses (vi) and (vii) of this paragraph (g) to be made not later than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the business day following the date of such amendment or supplement) and (viii) any document incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (excluding exhibits thereto) (the delivery of the documents referred to in clause (viii) of this paragraph (g) to be made not later than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the business day following the date of such document).

 

(h)           To make generally available to its shareholders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen (18) months after the effective date of each Registration

 

22


 

Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the Rules and Regulations), an earnings statement of the Company and any Subsidiary (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158); and to furnish to its shareholders as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year an annual report (including a balance sheet and statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries certified by independent public accountants) and as soon as practicable after each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (beginning with the first fiscal quarter after the effective date of such Registration Statement), consolidated summary financial information of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such quarter in reasonable detail.

 

(i)            To take promptly from time to time such actions as the Placement Agents may reasonably request to qualify the Securities and the Agent Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions (domestic or foreign) as the Placement Agents may designate and to continue such qualifications in effect, and to comply with such laws, for so long as required to permit the offer and sale of the Securities and the Agent Securities in such jurisdictions; provided that the Company shall not be obligated to qualify as foreign corporations in any jurisdiction in which they are not so qualified or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction.

 

(j)            To the extent not available on the Commission’s EDGAR system or any successor system, during the period of two (2) years from the date hereof, to deliver to the Placement Agents, (i) as soon as they are available, copies of all reports or other communications furnished to shareholders (other than reports, proxy statements and other information that are electronically filed with the Commission via EDGAR or any successor system), and (ii) as soon as they are available, copies of any reports and financial statements furnished or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange or automatic quotation system on which the Company’s securities are listed or quoted.

 

(k)           That the Company will not, for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of the Prospectus, (the “Lock-Up Period”) without the prior written consent of the Placement Agents, directly or indirectly offer, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, other than: (i) the Company’s sale of the Securities and the Agent Securities hereunder; (ii) the issuance of restricted Common Stock or options to acquire Common Stock pursuant to the Company’s employee benefit plans, qualified stock option plans or other employee compensation plans as such plans are in existence on the date hereof and described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and (iii) the issuance of Common Stock pursuant to the valid exercises of options, warrants or rights outstanding on the date hereof.  The Company will cause each executive officer and director listed in Schedule B to furnish to the Placement Agents, on or prior to the date of this Agreement, a letter, substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, pursuant to which each such person shall agree, among other things, not to directly or indirectly offer, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, not to engage

 

23



 

in any swap or other agreement or arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic risk of ownership of Common Stock or any such securities and not to engage in any short selling of any Common Stock or any such securities, during the Lock-Up Period, without the prior written consent of the Placement Agents.  The Company also agrees that during such period, the Company will not file any registration statement, preliminary prospectus or prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, under the Securities Act for any such transaction or which registers, or offers for sale, Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, except for a registration statement on Form S-8 relating to employee benefit plans.  The Company hereby agrees that (i) if it issues an earnings release or material news, or if a material event relating to the Company occurs, during the last seventeen (17) days of the Lock-Up Period, or (ii) if prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the sixteen (16)-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the restrictions imposed by this paragraph (k) or the letter shall continue to apply until the expiration of the eighteen (18)-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

 

(l)            To supply the Placement Agents with copies of all correspondence to and from, and all documents issued to and by, the Commission in connection with the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act or the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto or document incorporated by reference therein.

 

(m)          Prior to the Closing Date, to furnish to the Placement Agents, as soon as they have been prepared, copies of any unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company for any periods subsequent to the periods covered by the financial statements appearing in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

 

(n)           Prior to the Closing Date, not to issue any press release or other communication directly or indirectly or hold any press conference with respect to the Company, its condition, financial or otherwise, or earnings, business affairs or business prospects (except for routine oral marketing communications in the ordinary course of business and consistent with the past practices of the Company and of which the Placement Agents are notified), without the prior written consent of the Placement Agents, unless in the judgment of the Company and its counsel, and after notification to the Placement Agents, such press release or communication is required by law.

 

(o)           Until the Placement Agents shall have notified the Company of the completion of the Offering of the Securities, that the Company will not, and will cause its affiliated purchasers (as defined in Regulation M under the Exchange Act) not to, either alone or with one or more other persons, bid for or purchase, for any account in which it or any of its affiliated purchasers has a beneficial interest, any Securities, or attempt to induce any person to purchase any Securities; and not to, and to cause its affiliated purchasers not to, make bids or purchase for the purpose of creating actual, or apparent, active trading in or of raising the price of the Securities.

 

24



 

(p)           Not to take any action prior to the Closing Date which would require the Prospectus to be amended or supplemented pursuant to Section 5.

 

(q)           To at all times comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in effect from time to time.

 

(r)            To apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Units as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the heading “Use of Proceeds.”

 

(s)           To use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain quotation of the Common Stock on the OTCBB (or, if listed on a national securities exchange in the future, to maintain such listing).

 

(t)            To use its commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Placement Agents with any filings with FINRA and obtaining clearance from FINRA as to the amount of compensation allowable or payable to the Placement Agents.

 

(u)           To use its commercially reasonable efforts to do and perform all things required to be done or performed under this Agreement by the Company prior to the Closing Date and to satisfy all conditions precedent to the delivery of the Units and the Agent Warrants.

 

6.     PAYMENT OF EXPENSES.  The Company agrees to pay, or reimburse if paid by the Placement Agents, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated or this Agreement is terminated: (a) the costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the Shares and the Warrants to the Purchasers and any taxes payable in that connection and the costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the Agent Warrants to the Placement Agents and any taxes payable in that connection; (b) the costs incident to the registration of the Securities and the Agent Securities under the Securities Act; (c) the costs incident to the preparation, printing and distribution of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Pricing Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, any amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto or any document incorporated by reference therein and the costs of printing, reproducing and distributing any transaction document by mail, telex or other means of communications; (d) the fees and expenses (including related reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Placement Agents, if any) incurred in connection with securing any required review by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Securities and any filings made with FINRA; (e) any applicable listing, quotation or other fees; (f) the reasonable fees and expenses (including related fees and expenses of counsel to the Placement Agents) of qualifying the Securities under the securities laws of the several jurisdictions as provided in Section 5(i) and of preparing, printing and distributing wrappers, Blue Sky Memoranda and Legal Investment Surveys; (g) the cost of preparing and printing stock and warrant certificates; (h) all fees and expenses of the registrar and transfer agent of the Shares, the Warrant Shares and the Agent Warrant Shares and any registrat and transfer agent of the Warrants and the Agent Warrants; (i) the reasonable and documented fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel to the Placement Agents not to exceed, along with any fees and expenses

 

25



 

incurred in connection with (d) and (f) above by counsel to the Placement Agent, $100,000 ($10,000 of which shall be paid to                                                                      in respect of expenses previously incurred by it) and (j) all other costs and expenses incident to the Offering of the Securities or the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel and the Company’s independent accountants and the travel and other reasonable documented expenses incurred by Company personnel in connection with any “road show” including, without limitation, any expenses advanced by the Placement Agents on the Company’s behalf (which will be promptly reimbursed)); provided that, except to the extent otherwise provided in this Section 6 and in Sections 8 and 10, the Placement Agents shall pay their own costs and expenses. In no event will the total amount of compensation paid to the Placement Agents and other securities brokers and dealers upon completion of this Offering exceed 8.0% of the gross proceeds of the Offering.

 

7.     CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE PLACEMENT AGENTS AND THE PURCHASERS, AND THE SALE OF THE UNITSThe respective obligations of the Placement Agents hereunder and the Purchasers under the Subscription Agreements, and the Closing of the sale of the Units, are subject to the accuracy, when made and as of the Applicable Time and on the Closing Date, of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional terms and conditions:

 

(a)           No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof, preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A under the Securities Act shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission, and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission (to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Placement Agents; the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, and the Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by, and in compliance with, the Rules and Regulations and in accordance with Section 5(a) and the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, shall have become effective immediately upon its filing with the Commission; and FINRA shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(b)           The Placement Agents shall not have discovered and disclosed to the Company on or prior to the Closing Date that the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement of a fact which, in the opinion of counsel for the Placement Agents, is material or omits to state any fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the General Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement of fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material or omits to state any fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is necessary in order to make the statements, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.

 

26



 

(c)           All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization, form and validity of each of this Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Securities, the Agent Securities, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any, and the Prospectus and all other legal matters relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to counsel for the Placement Agents, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel all documents and information that they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.

 

(d)           DLA Piper LLP (US) shall have furnished to the Placement Agents, such counsel’s written opinion and negative assurances statement, as counsel to the Company, addressed to the Placement Agents and dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agents and their counsel.

 

(e)           Acuity Law Group, special intellectual property counsel to the Company, shall have furnished to the Placement Agents, such counsel’s written opinion, addressed to the Placement Agents and dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agents and their counsel.

 

(f)            The Placement Agents shall have received on the date of the Applicable Time, a letter dated the date hereof, (the “Original Letter”), addressed to the Placement Agents and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agents and their counsel, from Moss Adams LLP, which letter shall cover, without limitation, the various financial disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and shall contain statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters, delivered according to Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72 and Statement of Auditing Standard No. 100 (or successor bulletins), with respect to the audited and unaudited financial statements and certain financial information contained in or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  At the Closing Date, the Placement Agents shall have received from Moss Adams LLP, a letter, dated the Closing Date, which shall confirm, on the basis of a review in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Original Letter, that nothing has come to their attention during the period from the date of the Original Letter referred to in the prior sentence to a date (specified in the letter) not more than three days prior to the Closing Date which would require any change in the Original Letter if it were required to be dated and delivered at the Closing Date.

 

(g)           The Company shall have delivered to the Placement Agents or their designees, the Agent Warrants, in such amounts and registered in such names as the Placement Agents shall direct.

 

(h)           The Company shall have furnished to the Placement Agents a certificate, dated the Closing Date, of its Chief Executive Officer, its President or a Vice President and its Chief Financial Officer, in their capacities as officers of the Company, stating that (i) such officers have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and, in their opinion, the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto, at the Applicable Time and as of

 

27



 

the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date did not include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and the General Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time and as of the Closing Date, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as of its date and as of the Closing Date, the Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto, as of the respective date thereof and as of the Closing Date, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, (ii) since the effective date of the Registration Statement, no event has occurred which should have been set forth in a supplement or amendment to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that has not been set forth therein, (iii) to their knowledge after reasonable investigation, as of the Closing Date, the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects (except that to the extent any representations and warranties are qualified as to materiality, then such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) and the Company has complied in all material respects with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date, and (iv) there has not been, subsequent to the date of the most recent audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, any material adverse change in the financial position or results of operations of the Company or any Subsidiary, or any change or development that, singularly or in the aggregate, would involve a material adverse change or a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, assets or prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(i)            Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or incorporated by reference therein as of the date hereof, (i) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall have sustained any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and (ii) there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any Subsidiary, or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the business, management, financial position, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company, otherwise than as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii) of this paragraph (i) is, in the judgment of the Placement Agents, so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the sale or delivery of the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(j)            No action shall have been taken and no law, statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any governmental agency or body which would prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities or the Agent Securities or materially and

 

28



 

adversely affect or potentially materially and adversely affect the business or operations of the Company or any Subsidiary; and no injunction, restraining order or order of any other nature by any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have been issued which would prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities or the Agent Securities or materially and adversely affect or potentially materially and adversely affect the business or operations of the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

(k)           Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, NYSE Amex or the Nasdaq Stock Market or in the over-the-counter market, or trading in any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market, shall have been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices or maximum range for prices shall have been established on any such exchange or such market by the Commission, by such exchange or market or by any other regulatory body or governmental authority having jurisdiction, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by Federal or state authorities or a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States, (iii) the United States shall have become engaged in hostilities, or the subject of an act of terrorism, or there shall have been an outbreak of or escalation in hostilities involving the United States, or there shall have been a declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States or (iv) there shall have occurred such a material adverse change in general economic, political or financial conditions (or the effect of international conditions on the financial markets in the United States shall be such) as to make it, in the judgment of the Placement Agents, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the sale or delivery of the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(l)            The Placement Agent shall have received on or prior to the date of this Agreement the written agreements, substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, of the executive officers and directors of the Company listed in Schedule B to this Agreement.

 

(m)          The Company shall have entered into Subscription Agreements with each of the Purchasers and such agreements shall be in full force and effect.

 

(n)           Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Placement Agents such further information, opinions, certificates, letters or documents as the Placement Agents shall have reasonably requested.

 

All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Placement Agents.

 

29



 

8.     INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.

 

(a)           The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Placement Agent, its respective affiliates and each of its and their respective directors, officers, members, employees, representatives and agents and its affiliates, and each of its and their respective directors, officers, members, employees, representatives and agents and each person, if any, who controls such Placement Agent within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively the “Placement Agent Indemnified Parties,” and each a “Placement Agent Indemnified Party”) against any loss, claim, damage, expense or liability whatsoever (or any action, investigation or proceeding in respect thereof), joint or several, to which such Placement Agent Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding arises out of or is based upon (A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Pricing Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Rules and Regulations, or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or document incorporated by reference therein, (B) the omission or alleged omission to state in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Pricing Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Rules and Regulations, or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or document incorporated by reference therein, a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (C) any breach of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein or in the Subscription Agreements or failure of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder or pursuant to any law, any act or failure to act, or any alleged act or failure to act, by such Placement Agent in connection with, or relating in any manner to, the Securities or the Offering, and which is included as part of or referred to in any loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding arising out of or based upon matters covered by subclause (A), (B) or (C) above of this Section 8(a) (provided that the Company shall not be liable in the case of any matter covered by this subclause (C) to the extent that it is determined in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction that such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability resulted directly from any such act or failure to act undertaken or omitted to be taken by such Placement Agent through its gross negligence or willful misconduct), and shall reimburse the Placement Agent Indemnified Party promptly upon demand for any legal fees or other expenses reasonably incurred by that Placement Agent Indemnified Party in connection with investigating, or preparing to defend, or defending against, or appearing as a third party witness in respect of, or otherwise incurred in connection with, any such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding, as such fees and expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in, or omission or alleged omission from the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Pricing Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Rules and Regulations, or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or document incorporated by reference therein made in reliance upon and in conformity with written

 

30



 

information furnished to the Company by such Placement Agent specifically for use therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Placement Agents’ Information (as defined in Section 17).  This indemnity agreement is not exclusive and will be in addition to any liability, which the Company might otherwise have and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available at law or in equity to each Placement Agent Indemnified Party.

 

(b)           Each Placement Agent shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively the “Company Indemnified Parties” and each a “Company Indemnified Party”) against any loss, claim, damage, expense or liability whatsoever (or any action, investigation or proceeding in respect thereof), joint or several, to which such Company Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Pricing Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Rules and Regulations, or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or document incorporated by reference therein, or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Pricing Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Rules and Regulations, or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or document incorporated by reference therein, a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Placement Agent specifically for use therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Placement Agents’ Information as defined in Section 17 and shall reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or preparing to defend or defending against or appearing as third party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action, investigation or proceeding, as such fees and expenses are incurred.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8(b) in no event shall any indemnity by any Placement Agent under this Section 8(b) exceed the total compensation received by such Placement Agent in accordance with Section 2(e).

 

(c)           Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, the indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section 8 notify such indemnifying party in writing of the commencement of that action; provided, however, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under this Section 8 except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced by such failure; and, provided, further, that the failure to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 8.  If any such action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and it shall notify the

 

31



 

indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense of such action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party (which counsel shall not, except with the written consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party).  After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such action, except as provided herein, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under Section 8 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense of such action other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that any indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense of such action but the fees and expenses of such counsel (other than reasonable costs of investigation) shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized in writing by the Company in the case of a claim for indemnification under Section 8(a) or Section 2(f) or the Placement Agents in the case of a claim for indemnification under Section 8(b). (ii) such indemnified party shall have been advised by its counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, or (iii) the indemnifying party has failed to assume the defense of such action and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party within a reasonable period of time after notice of the commencement of the action or the indemnifying party does not diligently defend the action after assumption of the defense, in which case, if such indemnified party notifies the indemnifying party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of (or, in the case of a failure to diligently defend the action after assumption of the defense, to continue to defend) such action on behalf of such indemnified party and the indemnifying party shall be responsible for legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense of such action; provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one such action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys at any time for all such indemnified parties (in addition to any local counsel), which firm shall be designated in writing by the Placement Agent if the indemnified parties under this Section 8 consist of any Placement Agent Indemnified Party or by the Company if the indemnified parties under this Section 8 consist of any Company Indemnified Parties.  Subject to this Section 8(c), the amount payable by an indemnifying party under Section 8 shall include, but not be limited to, (x) reasonable legal fees and expenses of counsel to the indemnified party and any other expenses in investigating, or preparing to defend or defending against, or appearing as a third party witness in respect of, or otherwise incurred in connection with, any action, investigation, proceeding or claim, and (y) all amounts paid in settlement of any of the foregoing.   No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to any pending or threatened action or any claim whatsoever, in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 8 (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party in

 

32


 

form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.   Subject to the provisions of the following sentence, no indemnifying party shall be liable for settlement of any pending or threatened action or any claim whatsoever that is effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), but if settled with its written consent, if its consent has been unreasonably withheld or delayed or if there be a judgment for the plaintiff in any such matter, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.  In addition, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested that an indemnifying party reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated herein effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than forty-five (45) days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the request for reimbursement, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least thirty (30) days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.

 

(d)           If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 8(a) or Section 8(b), then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid, payable or otherwise incurred by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (or any action, investigation or proceeding in respect thereof), as incurred, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and each Placement Agent on the other hand from the Offering of the Securities, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) of this Section 8(d) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) of this Section 8(d) but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and such Placement Agent on the other with respect to the statements, omissions, acts or failures to act which resulted in such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (or any action, investigation or proceeding in respect thereof) as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and each Placement Agent on the other with respect to such Offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the Offering of the Securities purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total compensation received by such Placement Agent in connection with the Offering, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus.  The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and each Placement Agent on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or such Placement Agent on the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement, omission, act or failure to act; provided that the parties hereto agree that the written information furnished to the Company by each Placement Agent for use in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Pricing Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus,

 

33



 

any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Rules and Regulations, or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or document incorporated by reference therein, consists solely of the Placement Agents’ Information as defined in Section 17.  The Company and the Placement Agents agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 8(d) were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein.  The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding referred to above in this Section 8(d) shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 8(d). any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending against or appearing as a third party witness in respect of, or otherwise incurred in connection with, any such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding.   Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8(d), no Placement Agent shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the total compensation received by such Placement Agent in accordance with Section 2(e) less the amount of any damages which such Placement Agent has otherwise paid or become liable to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission, act or alleged act or failure to act or alleged failure to act.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

34



 

9.     TERMINATION.  The obligations of the Placement Agents and the Purchasers hereunder and under the Subscription Agreements may be terminated by the Placement Agents, in their absolute discretion by notice given to the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Units if, prior to that time, (i) any of the conditions to closing in Section 7 shall not have been satisfied in full and shall not have been expressly waived in writing by the Placement Agents, (ii) any of the events described in Section 7(a), (b), (i), (j) or (k) shall have occurred or (iii) the Purchasers shall decline to purchase the Units for any reason permitted under this Agreement or the Subscription Agreements.

 

10.   REIMBURSEMENT OF PLACEMENT AGENT’S EXPENSES.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if (a) this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 9, (b) the Company shall fail to tender the Shares and the Warrants included in the Units for delivery to the Purchasers for any reason not permitted under this Agreement, (c) the Purchasers shall decline to purchase the Units for any reason permitted under this Agreement or (d) the sale of the Units is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Purchasers or the Placement Agents set forth herein is not satisfied or because of the refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or to satisfy any condition or to comply with the provisions hereof, then in addition to the payment of amounts in accordance with Section 6 the Company shall reimburse the Placement Agents for the reasonable documented and accountable fees and expenses of the Placement Agents’ counsel and for such other out-of-pocket expenses as shall have been reasonably incurred by them in connection with this Agreement and the proposed purchase of the Units, and upon demand the Company shall pay the full amount thereof to the Placement Agents.

 

11.   ABSENCE OF FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that:

 

(a)           Each Placement Agent’s responsibility to the Company is solely contractual in nature, such Placement Agent has been retained solely to act as Placement Agent in connection with the Offering and no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Company and such Placement Agent has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, irrespective of whether such Placement Agent has advised or is advising the Company on other matters;

 

(b)           the price of the Units set forth in this Agreement was established by the Company following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Placement Agents and the Purchasers, and the Company is capable of evaluating and understanding, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(c)           it has been advised that each Placement Agent and its respective affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company and that such Placement Agent has no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; and

 

35



 

(d)           it waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the Placement Agents for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agrees that the Placement Agents shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company, including shareholders, employees or creditors of the Company.

 

12.   SUCCESSORS; PERSONS ENTITLED TO BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Placement Agents, the Company, and their respective successors and assigns.  Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, other than the persons mentioned in the preceding sentences, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement, or any provisions herein contained, this Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof being intended to be and being for the sole and exclusive benefit of such persons and for the benefit of no other person; except that the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and indemnities of the Company contained in this Agreement shall also be for the benefit of the Placement Agent Indemnified Parties and the indemnities of each Placement Agent shall be for the benefit of the Company Indemnified Parties.  It is understood that each Placement Agent’s responsibility to the Company is solely contractual in nature and such Placement Agent does not owe the Company, or any other party, any fiduciary duty as a result of this Agreement.

 

13.   SURVIVAL OF INDEMNITIES, REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, ETC.  The respective indemnities, covenants, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company and each Placement Agent, as set forth in this Agreement or made by them respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Placement Agents, the Company, the Purchasers or any person controlling any of them and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Securities.  Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, including without limitation any termination pursuant to Sections 9 or 10, the indemnity and contribution agreements contained in Section 8 and the covenants, representations, warranties set forth in this Agreement shall not terminate and shall remain in full force and effect at all times.

 

14.   NOTICES.  All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and:

 

(a)           if to the Placement Agents, shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex, facsimile transmission or overnight courier to                                                                                                                                                                                                             , with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ; and

 

(b)           if to the Company, shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex, facsimile transmission or overnight courier to 4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, CA 92121, Attention: Scott R. Pancoast, President and Chief Executive Officer, Fax: (858) 678-0900, with a copy (which

 

36



 

shall not constitute notice) to:  DLA Piper LLP (US), 4365 Executive Drive, Suite 1100, San Diego, CA 92121, Attention: Jeffrey C. Thacker, Fax: (858) 638-5128.

 

Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect at the time of receipt thereof, except that any such statement, request, notice or agreement delivered or sent by email shall take effect at the time of confirmation of receipt thereof by the recipient thereof.

 

15.   DEFINITION OF CERTAIN TERMS.  For purposes of this Agreement, “business day” means any day on which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. is open for trading.

 

16.   GOVERNING LAW, AGENT FOR SERVICE AND JURISDICTION.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, including without limitation Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law.  No legal proceeding may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts shall have jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and the Company and the Placement Agents each hereby consent to the jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with respect thereto.  The Company and the Placement Agents each hereby consent to personal jurisdiction, service and venue in any court in which any legal proceeding arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement is brought by any third party against the Company or the Placement Agents.  The Company and the Placement Agents each hereby waive all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement.  The Company agrees that a final judgment in any such legal proceeding brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company and the Placement Agents and may be enforced in any other courts in the jurisdiction of which the Company is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment.

 

17.   PLACEMENT AGENTS’ INFORMATION.  The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for all purposes of this Agreement, the Placement Agents’ Information consists solely of the following information in the Prospectus: ·.

 

18.   PARTIAL UNENFORCEABILITY.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any section, paragraph, clause or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other section, paragraph, clause or provision hereof.  If any section, paragraph, clause or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.

 

19.   GENERAL.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof.  In this Agreement, the masculine, feminine and neuter genders and the singular and the plural include one another.  The Section headings in this Agreement are for the convenience of the parties only and will not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.  This Agreement may be amended or modified, and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived, only by a writing signed by the Company and the Placement Agents.

 

37



 

20.   COUNTERPARTS.  This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument and such signatures may be delivered by facsimile or other electronic transmission in PDF format.

 

38



 

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of the agreement between the Company and the Placement Agents, kindly indicate your acceptance in the space provided for that purpose below.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

LPATH, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: Scott R. Pancoast

 

 

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Accepted as of the date first above written:

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

39



 

SCHEDULE A

 

General Use Free Writing Prospectuses

 

None

 



 

SCHEDULE B

 

Daniel H. Petree

Scott R. Pancoast

Jeffrey A. Ferrell

Charles A. Mathews

Donald R. Swortwood

Roger A. Sabbadini, Ph.D.

Gary J.G. Atkinson

 


 

EXHIBIT A

 

Form of Subscription Agreement

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

Form of Warrant

 



 

EXHIBIT C

 

Form of Lock Up Agreement

 

December ·, 2011

 

Re:          LPATH, INC. OFFERING

 

Dear Sirs:

 

In order to induce                                                     and                                                   (the “Placement Agents”), to enter in to a certain placement agent agreement with Lpath, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), with respect to the public offering of securities of the company including shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), the undersigned hereby agrees that for a period (the “lock-up period”) of ninety (90) days following the date of the final prospectus filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with such public offering, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of the Placement Agents, directly or indirectly, (i) offer, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of, any shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock (including, without limitation, shares of Common Stock or any such securities which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time (such shares or securities, the “Beneficially Owned Shares”)), (ii) enter into any swap, hedge or other agreement or arrangement that transfers in whole or in part, the economic risk of ownership of any Beneficially Owned Shares, Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, or (iii) engage in any short selling of any Beneficially Owned Shares, Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.

 

If (i) the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs during the last seventeen (17) days of the lock-up period, or (ii) prior to the expiration of the lock-up period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the sixteen (16)-day period beginning on the last day of the lock-up period, the restrictions imposed by this Agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the eighteen (18)-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

 

Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, any person to whom shares of Common Stock, securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or

 

C-1



 

Beneficially Owned Shares are transferred from the undersigned shall be bound by the terms of this Agreement.

 

In addition, the undersigned hereby waives, from the date hereof until the expiration of the ninety (90) day period following the date of the Company’s final prospectus, any and all rights, if any, to request or demand registration pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of any shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock that are registered in the name of the undersigned or that are Beneficially Owned Shares.  In order to enable the aforesaid covenants to be enforced, the undersigned hereby consents to the placing of legends and/or stop transfer orders with the transfer agent of the Common Stock with respect to any shares of Common Stock, securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or Beneficially Owned Shares.

 

 

[Signatory]

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

C-2



EX-10.21 4 a2206590zex-10_21.htm EX-10.21

Exhibit 10.21

 

December ·, 2011

 

LPATH, INC.

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

Lpath, Inc.

4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd.

San Diego, CA 92121

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned (the “Investor”) hereby confirms its agreement with Lpath, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), as follows:

 

1.                                       This Subscription Agreement, including the Terms and Conditions for Purchase of Units attached hereto as Annex I (collectively, this “Agreement”) is made as of the date set forth below between the Company and the Investor.

 

2.                                       The Company has authorized the sale and issuance to certain investors of up to an aggregate of · units (the “Units”), subject to adjustment by the Company’s Board of Directors or a committee thereof, with each Unit consisting of: (i) one share (the “Share,” collectively, the “Shares “) of its Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (ii) a warrant (the “Warrant ,” collectively, the “Warrants”) to purchase · shares of Common Stock (and the fractional amount being the “Warrant Ratio”), in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, for a purchase price of $· per Unit (the “Purchase Price”).  Units will not be issued or certificated and will not trade on any exchange or be listed for quotation on any market.  The Shares and Warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately.  The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are referred to herein as the “Warrant Shares” and, together with the Units, the Shares and the Warrants, are referred to herein as the “Securities”).

 

3.                                       The offering and sale of the Units (the “Offering”) are being made pursuant to: (a) an effective Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 333-· (the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), including the Preliminary Prospectus contained therein (the “Preliminary Prospectus”), (b) if applicable, certain “free writing prospectuses” (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”)), that have been or will be filed, if required, with the Commission and delivered to the Investor on or prior to the date hereof (the “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”), containing certain supplemental information regarding the Securities, the terms of the Offering and the Company and (c) a final Prospectus (the “Prospectus”) containing certain supplemental information regarding the Securities and terms of the Offering that will be filed with the Commission and delivered to the Investor (or made available to the Investor by the filing by the Company of an electronic version thereof with the Commission).

 

4.                                       The Company and the Investor agree that the Investor will purchase from the Company and the Company will issue and sell to the Investor the Units set forth below for the aggregate purchase price set forth below.  The Units shall be purchased pursuant to the Terms and Conditions for Purchase of Units attached hereto as Annex I and incorporated herein by this

 



 

reference as if fully set forth herein.  The Investor acknowledges that the Offering is not being underwritten by                                                                         , the placement agents for the Offering (the “Placement Agents”), and that there is no minimum offering amount.

 

5.                                       The manner of settlement of the Shares included in the Units purchased by the Investor shall be determined by such Investor as follows (check one):

 

o                                    A.                                   Delivery by crediting the account of the Investor’s prime broker (as specified by such Investor on Exhibit A annexed hereto) with the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) through its Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian (“DWAC”) system, whereby Investor’s prime broker shall initiate a DWAC transaction on the Closing Date (as defined on Annex I hereto) using its DTC participant identification number, and released by ·, the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”), at the Company’s direction.  NO LATER THAN ONE (1) BUSINESS DAY AFTER THE EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT BY THE INVESTOR AND THE COMPANY, THE INVESTOR SHALL:

 

(I)                                    DIRECT THE BROKER-DEALER AT WHICH THE ACCOUNT OR ACCOUNTS TO BE CREDITED WITH THE SHARES ARE MAINTAINED TO SET UP A DWAC INSTRUCTING THE TRANSFER AGENT TO CREDIT SUCH ACCOUNT OR ACCOUNTS WITH THE SHARES, AND

 

(II)                                REMIT BY WIRE TRANSFER THE AMOUNT OF FUNDS EQUAL TO THE AGGREGATE PURCHASE PRICE FOR THE UNITS BEING PURCHASED BY THE INVESTOR TO THE FOLLOWING ACCOUNT:

 

[Account information to be provided under separate cover]

 

— OR —

 

o                                    B.                                     Delivery versus payment (“DVP”) through DTC (i.e., on the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver the Shares registered in the Investor’s name and address as set forth below and released by the Transfer Agent to the Investor through DTC at the Closing directly to the account(s) at the Placement Agent identified by the Investor; upon receipt of such Shares, such Placement Agent shall promptly electronically deliver such Shares to the Investor, and simultaneously therewith payment shall be made by the Placement Agent by wire transfer to the Company).  NO LATER THAN ONE (1) BUSINESS DAY AFTER THE EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT BY THE INVESTOR AND THE COMPANY, THE INVESTOR SHALL:

 



 

(I)                                    NOTIFY THE PLACEMENT AGENT OF THE ACCOUNT OR ACCOUNTS AT THE PLACEMENT AGENT TO BE CREDITED WITH THE SHARES BEING PURCHASED BY SUCH INVESTOR, AND

 

(II)                                CONFIRM THAT THE ACCOUNT OR ACCOUNTS AT THE PLACEMENT AGENT TO BE CREDITED WITH THE SHARES BEING PURCHASED BY THE INVESTOR HAVE A MINIMUM BALANCE EQUAL TO THE AGGREGATE PURCHASE PRICE FOR THE UNITS BEING PURCHASED BY THE INVESTOR.

 

IT IS THE INVESTOR’S RESPONSIBILITY TO: (A) MAKE THE NECESSARY WIRE TRANSFER OR CONFIRM THE PROPER ACCOUNT BALANCE IN A TIMELY MANNER AND (B) ARRANGE FOR SETTLEMENT BY WAY OF DWAC OR DVP IN A TIMELY MANNER.

 

IF THE INVESTOR DOES NOT DELIVER THE AGGREGATE PURCHASE PRICE FOR THE UNITS OR DOES NOT MAKE PROPER ARRANGEMENTS FOR SETTLEMENT IN A TIMELY MANNER, THE SHARES AND WARRANTS MAY NOT BE DELIVERED AT CLOSING TO THE INVESTOR OR THE INVESTOR MAY BE EXCLUDED FROM THE CLOSING ALTOGETHER, AT THE COMPANY’S DISCRETION .

 

6.                                       The executed Warrant shall be delivered to the Investor by mail to the address set forth on the signature page of this Subscription Agreement.

 

7.                                       The Investor represents that, except as set forth below: (a) it has had no position, office or other material relationship within the past three years with the Company or persons known to it to be affiliates of the Company, (b) it is not a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) or an Associated Person (as such term is defined under FINRA’s NASD Membership and Registration Rules Section 1011) as of the Closing, and (c) neither the Investor nor any group of Investors (as identified in a public filing made with the Commission) of which the Investor is a part in connection with the Offering of the Units, acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, 20% or more of the Common Stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock) or the voting power of the Company on a post-transaction basis.

 

Exceptions:

 

(Please provide a listing of exceptions to the foregoing representations.  If no exceptions, write “none.”  If left blank, response will be deemed to be “none.”)

 

8.                                       The Investor represents that it has received (or otherwise had made available to it by the filing by the Company of an electronic version thereof with the Commission) the Preliminary Prospectus which is a part of the Company’s Registration Statement, the documents incorporated by reference therein and any free writing prospectus (collectively, the “Disclosure Package”), prior to or in connection with the receipt of this Agreement.  The Investor acknowledges that, prior to the delivery of this Agreement to the Company, the Investor will receive certain additional information regarding the Offering, including pricing information (the

 



 

Offering Information”).  Such information may be provided to the Investor by any means permitted under the Act, including the Prospectus, a free writing prospectus and oral communications.

 

9.                                       No offer by the Investor to buy Units will be accepted and no part of the Purchase Price will be delivered to the Company until the Investor has received the Offering Information and the Company has accepted such offer by countersigning a copy of this Agreement, and any such offer may be withdrawn or revoked, without obligation or commitment of any kind, at any time prior to the Company (or a Placement Agent on behalf of the Company) sending (orally, in writing or by electronic mail) notice of its acceptance of such offer.  An indication of interest will involve no obligation or commitment of any kind until the Investor has been delivered the Offering Information and this Agreement is accepted and countersigned by or on behalf of the Company.  The Investor understands and agrees that the Company, in its sole discretion, reserves the right to accept or reject this subscription for Units, in whole or in part.

 

10.                                 The Company acknowledges that the only material, non-public information relating to the Company it has provided to the Investor in connection with the Offering prior to the date hereof is the existence of the Offering.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 



 

Number of Units:

Purchase Price Per Unit: $

Aggregate Purchase Price: $

 

Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement between us by signing in the space provided below for that purpose.

 

Dated as of:                                                           , 2011

 

INVESTOR:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

Agreed and Accepted

this            day of                             , 2011:

 

LPATH, INC.

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 



 

ANNEX I

 

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR PURCHASE OF UNITS

 

Capitalized terms used but not defined on this Annex I shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Subscription Agreement to which this Annex is attached.

 

1.                                      Authorization and Sale of the Units.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company has authorized the sale of the Units.

 

2.                                      Agreement to Sell and Purchase the Units; Placement Agents.

 

2.1                                 At the Closing (as defined in Section 3.1), the Company will sell to the Investor, and the Investor will purchase from the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, the number of Units set forth on the last page of the Agreement to which these Terms and Conditions for Purchase of Units are attached as Annex I (the “Signature Page”) for the aggregate purchase price therefor set forth on the Signature Page.

 

2.2                                 The Company proposes to enter into substantially this same form of Subscription Agreement with certain other investors (the “Other Investors”) and expects to complete sales of Units to them.  The Investor and the Other Investors are hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as the “Investors,” and this Agreement and the Subscription Agreements executed by the Other Investors are hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as the “Agreements.”

 

2.3                                 Investor acknowledges that the Company has agreed to pay                                     and                             (the “Placement Agents”) a placement fee in respect of the sale of Units to the Investor.

 

2.4                                 The Company has entered into a Placement Agent Agreement, dated December ·, 2011 (the “Placement Agreement”), with the Placement Agents that contains certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company, each of which may be relied upon by the Investor as if fully set forth herein.  It is specifically agreed that Investor shall be a third party beneficiary of all such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company.

 

3.                                      Closing and Delivery of the Shares, Warrants and Funds.

 

3.1                                 Closing.  The completion of the purchase and sale of the Units (the “Closing”) shall occur at a place and time (the “Closing Date”) to be specified by the Company and the Placement Agents, and of which the Investors will be notified in advance by the Placement Agents, in accordance with Rule 15c6-1 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  At the Closing: (a) the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to deliver to the Investor the number of Shares set forth on the Signature Page registered in the name of the Investor or, if so indicated on the Investor Questionnaire attached hereto as Exhibit A, in the name of a nominee designated by the Investor, (b) the Company shall cause to be delivered to the Investor a Warrant to purchase a number of whole Warrant Shares determined by multiplying the number of Shares set forth on the signature page by the Warrant

 



 

Ratio and rounding down to the nearest whole number and (c) the aggregate purchase price for the Units being purchased by the Investor will be delivered by or on behalf of the Investor to the Company.

 

3.2                                 Conditions to the Obligations of the Parties.

 

(a)                                  Conditions to the Company’s Obligations.  The Company’s obligation to issue and sell the Units to the Investor shall be subject to: (i) the receipt by the Company of the purchase price for the Units being purchased hereunder as set forth on the Signature Page and (ii) the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by the Investor in this Agreement and the fulfillment of those undertakings of the Investor in this Agreement to be fulfilled prior to the Closing Date.

 

(b)                                 Conditions to the Investor’s Obligations.  The Investor’s obligation to purchase the Units will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement and the fulfillment of those undertakings of the Company in this Agreement to be fulfilled prior to the Closing Date, including without limitation, those contained in the Placement Agreement, and to the condition that the Placement Agents shall not have: (i) terminated the Placement Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof or (ii) determined that the conditions to the closing in the Placement Agreement have not been satisfied.  The Investor’s obligations are expressly not conditioned on the purchase by any or all of the Other Investors of the Units that they have agreed to purchase from the Company.  The Investor understands and agrees that, in the event that the Placement Agents in their sole discretion determine that the conditions to closing in the Placement Agreement have not been satisfied or if the Placement Agreement may be terminated for any other reason permitted by the Placement Agreement, then the Placement Agents may, but shall not be obligated to, terminate the Placement Agreement, which shall have the effect of terminating this Subscription Agreement pursuant to Section 14 below.

 

3.3                                 Delivery of Funds.

 

(a)                                        DWAC Delivery.  If the Investor elects to settle the Shares purchased by such Investor through DTC’s Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (“DWAC”) delivery system, no later than one (1) business day after the execution of this Agreement by the Investor and the Company, the Investor shall remit to the Company by wire transfer the amount of funds equal to the aggregate purchase price for the Units being purchased by the Investor to the following account:

 

[Account information to be provided under separate cover]

 

The Investor acknowledges and agrees that no minimum amount is required to be raised in order for the Company and the Placement Agents to close the Offering.

 

(b)                                 Delivery Versus Payment through The Depository Trust Company.  If the Investor elects to settle the Shares purchased by such Investor by delivery versus payment through DTC, no later than one (1) business day after the execution of this Agreement by the Investor and the Company, the Investor shall confirm that the account or accounts at a Placement Agent to be credited with the Units being purchased by the Investor have a minimum

 


 

balance equal to the aggregate purchase price for the Units being purchased by the Investor.

 

3.4           Delivery of Shares.

 

(a)           DWAC Delivery.  If the Investor elects to settle the Shares purchased by such Investor through DTC’s DWAC delivery system, no later than one (1) business day after the execution of this Agreement by the Investor and the Company, the Investor shall direct the broker-dealer at which the account or accounts to be credited with the Shares being purchased by such Investor are maintained, which broker/dealer shall be a DTC participant, to set up a DWAC instructing ·, the Company’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”), to credit such account or accounts with the Shares.  Such DWAC instruction shall indicate the settlement date for the deposit of the Shares, which date shall be provided to the Investor by the Placement Agents.  At the Closing, the Company shall direct the Transfer Agent to credit the Investor’s account or accounts with the Shares pursuant to the information contained in the DWAC.

 

(b)           Delivery Versus Payment through The Depository Trust Company.  If the Investor elects to settle the Shares purchased by such Investor by delivery versus payment through DTC, no later than one (1) business day after the execution of this Agreement by the Investor and the Company, the Investor shall notify a Placement Agent of the account or accounts at such Placement Agent to be credited with the Shares being purchased by such Investor.  On the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver the Shares to the Investor through DTC directly to the account(s) at such Placement Agent identified by Investor and simultaneously therewith payment shall be made by such Placement Agent by wire transfer to the Company.

 

4.             Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Investor.

 

The Investor acknowledges, represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company and the Placement Agents that:

 

4.1           The Investor: (a) is knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in making, and is qualified to make decisions with respect to, investments in shares presenting an investment decision like that involved in the purchase of the Securities, including investments in securities issued by the Company and investments in comparable companies, (b) has answered all questions on the Signature Page and the Investor Questionnaire and the answers thereto are true and correct as of the date hereof and will be true and correct as of the Closing Date and (c) in connection with its decision to purchase the number of Units set forth on the Signature Page, has received and is relying only upon the Disclosure Package and the documents incorporated by reference therein and the Offering Information.

 

4.2           (a)  No action has been or will be taken in any jurisdiction outside the United States by the Company or the Placement Agents that would permit an offering of the Units, or possession or distribution of offering materials in connection with the issue of the Securities in any jurisdiction outside the United States where action for that purpose is required, (b) if the Investor is outside the United States, it will comply with all applicable laws and regulations in each foreign jurisdiction in which it purchases, offers, sells or delivers Securities or has in its possession or distributes any offering material, in all cases at its own expense and

 



 

(c) the Placement Agents are not authorized to make and have not made any representation, disclosure or use of any information in connection with the issue, placement, purchase and sale of the Securities, except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or any free writing prospectus.

 

4.3           (a)  The Investor is either an individual or an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has full right, power, authority and capacity to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and (b) this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Investor enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ and contracting parties’ rights generally and except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and except as to the enforceability of any rights to indemnification or contribution that may be violative of the public policy underlying any law, rule or regulation (including any federal or state securities law, rule or regulation).  The Investor’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Investor’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Investor is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Investor is bound or affected.

 

4.4           The Investor understands that nothing in this Agreement, the Prospectus, the Disclosure Package, the Offering Information or any other materials presented to the Investor in connection with the purchase and sale of the Units constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. The Investor has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors and made such investigation as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of Units.  The Investor also understands that there is no established public trading market for the Warrants being offered in the Offering, and that the Company does not expect such a market to develop.  In addition, the Company does not intend to apply for listing the Warrants on any securities exchange or other trading market.  Without an active market, the liquidity of the Warrants will be limited.

 

4.5           The Investor shall maintain the confidentiality of all information acquired as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby prior to the public disclosure of that information by the Company in accordance with Section 13.

 

4.6           Since the date on which a Placement Agent first contacted the Investor about the Offering, the Investor has not disclosed any information regarding the Offering to any third parties (other than its legal, accounting and other advisors who are bound by agreements or duties of confidentiality) and has not engaged in any purchases or sales involving the securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any Short Sales involving the Company’s securities).  The Investor covenants that it will not engage in any purchases or sales involving the securities of the Company (including Short Sales) prior to the time that the transactions

 



 

contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed.  The Investor agrees that it will not use any of the Securities acquired pursuant to this Agreement to cover any short position in the Common Stock if doing so would be in violation of applicable securities laws.  For purposes hereof, “Short Sales” include, without limitation, all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act, whether or not against the box, and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sales contracts, options, puts, calls, short sales, swaps, “put equivalent positions” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act) and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and sales and other transactions through non-US broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers.

 

5.             Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements; Third Party Beneficiary.  Notwithstanding any investigation made by any party to this Agreement or by the Placement Agents, all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Company and the Investor herein will survive the execution of this Agreement, the delivery to the Investor of the Shares and Warrants being purchased and the payment therefor.  It is specifically agreed that the Placement Agents shall be third party beneficiaries with respect to the representations, warranties and agreements of the Investor in Section 4 hereof.

 

6.             Notices.  All notices, requests, consents and other communications hereunder shall be in writing, shall be mailed (a) if within the domestic United States by first-class registered or certified airmail, or nationally recognized overnight express courier, postage prepaid, or by facsimile or (b) if delivered from outside the United States, by International Federal Express or facsimile, and (c) shall be deemed given (i) if delivered by first-class registered or certified mail domestic, three business days after so mailed, (ii) if delivered by nationally recognized overnight carrier, one business day after so mailed, (iii) if delivered by International Federal Express, two business days after so mailed and (iv) if delivered by facsimile, upon electronic confirmation of receipt and shall be delivered and addressed as follows:

 

(a)           if to the Company, to:

 

Lpath, Inc.

4025 Sorrento Valley Blvd.

San Diego, CA 92121

Attention: Scott R. Pancoast, President and Chief Executive Officer

Fax Number: (858) 678-0900

 

with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

DLA Piper LLP (US)

4365 Executive Drive, Suite 1100

San Diego, CA 92121

Attention: Jeffrey C. Thacker

Fax Number: (858) 638-5128

 

(b)           if to the Investor, at its address on the Signature Page hereto, or at such other address or addresses as may have been furnished to the Company in writing.

 



 

7.             Changes.  This Agreement may not be modified or amended except pursuant to an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Investor.

 

8.             Headings.  The headings of the various sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be part of this Agreement.

 

9.             Severability.  In case any provision contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

10.          Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law that would require the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction.

 

11.          Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one instrument, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each party hereto and delivered to the other parties.  Delivery of a signed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall constitute valid and sufficient delivery thereof.  The Company and the Investor acknowledge and agree that the Company shall deliver its counterpart to the Investor along with the Prospectus (or the filing by the Company of an electronic version thereof with the Commission).

 

12.          Confirmation of Sale.  The Investor acknowledges and agrees that such Investor’s receipt of the Company’s signed counterpart to this Agreement, together with the Prospectus (or the filing by the Company of an electronic version thereof with the Commission), shall constitute written confirmation of the Company’s sale of the Units to such Investor.

 

13.          Press Release.  The Company and the Investor agree that the Company shall, (i) prior to the opening of the financial markets in New York City on the business day immediately after the date hereof issue a press release announcing the Offering and disclosing all material information regarding the Offering and (ii) no later than the fourth business day after the date hereof file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission including a form of this Agreement and a form of Warrant as exhibits thereto.

 

14.          Termination.  In the event that the Placement Agreement is terminated by the Placement Agents pursuant to the terms thereof, this Agreement shall terminate without any further action on the part of the parties hereto.

 

[Exhibit A (Investor Questionnaire) Follows]

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

LPATH, INC.

 

INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE

 

Pursuant to Section 3 of Annex I to the Agreement, please provide us with the following information:

 

1.             The exact name that your Shares and Warrants are to be registered in.  You may use a nominee name if appropriate:

 

 

2.             The relationship between the Investor and the registered holder listed in response to item 1 above:

 

 

3.             The mailing address of the registered holder listed in response to item 1 above:

 

 

 

Fax:

 

4.             The Social Security Number or Tax Identification Number of the registered holder listed in the response to item 1 above:

 

5.             Name of DTC Participant (broker-dealer at which the account or accounts to be credited with the Shares are maintained):

 

6.             DTC Participant Number:

 

7.             Name of Account at DTC Participant being credited with the Shares:

 

8.             Account Number at DTC Participant being credited with the Shares:

 

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

LPATH, INC.

 

FORM OF WARRANT

 



EX-23.1 5 a2206590zex-23_1.htm EX-23.1
QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document


EXHIBIT 23.1


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

        We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Interest of Named Experts and Counsel" and to the use of our report dated March 23, 2011, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Lpath, Inc. (the "Company") as of and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, in the Form S-1 Registration Statement and related Prospectus of the Company for the registration of shares of its common stock.

        Our report with respect to the consolidated financial statements refers to the Company's adoption of EITF 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity's Own Stock (codified in FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging), effective January 1, 2009.

/s/ Moss Adams LLP

San Diego, California
December 7, 2011




QuickLinks

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
GRAPHIC 6 g986212.jpg G986212.JPG begin 644 g986212.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`0$`P@#"``#__@`M35),3%]'4D%02$E#4SI;3%!!5$A? M4RTQ74Q0051(7U!-4U],3T=/+D504__;`$,``0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$! M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$! M`?_;`$,!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$! M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`?_``!$(`#``C@,!(@`"$0$#$0'_ MQ``<```"`P$!`0$````````````*"P`("0$'`P+_Q`!($```!@(!`@(%!0P% M#0`````!`@,$!08'"`D`$0H2$Q05(3$6.4%A=QXT1@E-U.U M&1HD)S(V15=S=GBQL__$`!L!``(#`0$!``````````````0&`P4'"`$"_\0` M,A$``@(!`P($!`4#!0```````0(#!!$%!A(`(1,4(D$'%3%1(S(U87%TL[06 M-E)UD?_:``P#`0`"$0,1`#\`)DHVF6V6+K+LED%ODZ)LEDNN++["5V5CGSI. MR7ZW396:\++2S%^S;1U:DX\K9X,4.T6+'KN2"FJ!T$G@H*+$%-0 M#)%.`D/W\HY=:*XYW1J&4;Y)[`R=M/37U>: ME`BFJ+-*6%RJBA%LE63R/:DCS&(CZER=KWPBT+;WQ`^$<6B5?B%8IT]P:UJT MENG9EU72M-LFY5U>235]0ML\U&/4+&(+32>Z'DE;Z^LV+.G:R9W MTU7>M!"$D589I5\-H0((D`61HE]2#&(Y&4@*F`!#N=7E+Y#M<^3K:;#^#-NL MNXOQE366+E*M2JNZJZ<+!GF<%4.QRAF)9&KR+PHO9V2?RB_IGBO=TZ5$GD3\ MB9#[-?IV7L^"<,62P2#B6G9_$^-IN9E'8IBZDI:6I,%(23]R*2:20N'CURNY M6%-)-,553^1,A>Q06,^(^^>#W+_-^&_X<,:],T-8/P;\`_8GB;]WM;Z[FW)7 MKPZ+MF2*"**2:DC3/'&B/*WE:IY2,H!>66* MOJ$R0([EEB069U"H#^4````=@!VZ]TZG4ZI;R);*VW3S2;9'9JB0-1\KZD61(D!.`7D8(H)]@21W]NGF65(8I)G)"11O*Y' MFFJWD>!&U3*,C=W;60D3QZ2AFCPC:?`Z2AWXQ;M)("%91LW72S*T$$9!PGB6 M8E\9N(8K#ZB7(!P3@`,",Y!PIG?.W^*.D]B96!:0PU99!`H?ARG(&(P?S#N3 MQ()`R`6&'4ZRTXK.5C"'*5AJ4N]!CW>/\IT!S&Q.8<,3LHRE)NER4HV.O%34 M1*-4VH6>@V,S:03K5I]FQ3APZC)2*EHB*E8Y9L?Z\I7*S@CBTQ)`W;)<;+W_ M`"1D-[*1.),-U=XSCIZZ/85NV<3 M%F)-X1JG1_+KWG?EWEI?.^)X7E\#GSQG[\>/'U^)R\/AZ^7#U=,/S33_`"'S M3S<0T_PO&\T6_#X$XS].7+EZ.''GS]''EVZU&ZG2^O\`SFSEOV`LDHMK#J5B MY[7XI18BE>H^#\Y;!2\8D<4U$4[%9H"QQS<'J"1B^84Z]!)JE5]+ZD4IDQ#V M76WQ9F=Z3D>.H._.L-5:5YG)-H:[VC$L7=L>Y*HI3G(+J:E\2Y"DYY&=,R0. M5V\@6LS4911F55:**^ M)6`\XZI-OKF4;W18!E,^EKCR,F7#%Q6K>,U%*LW3?SJE:&<`+?TR1E=-_P!M M;U?MW)K=Z4JM989(FMCX_9!Q2V19L*@A<(Z\QEY1KJ1'+P]A"!4DXI!DH4[[ MVMZFJH!')7'D4`G;&W%U9+L]J-C#$DD,/&41N+J+&X5U/JXA9%R6`7.03D=! M[MW2=%DH5ZLJB>:2*>?E%XJFB[LA=&P5Y$QOCCD]@1]>[@_(KYW'T"[R$>Y6 M9/F-1M+IF[;F]&NU=M(*16;N$3^_R*H+I$52/V'RG(4W;W=`.^'7Y"=YMC>2 M6DXUSSMGG;+V/WF$,Q3;RFWZ]/9ZO.IB&A:XO%2:\\4&_RLDK,? M+&8EU#+,EX)JDS&/%LF"3A;UA,Y_1&`(7AKW?QGQY[@L]F\JP5LM,!6L&97K M<35J4U9+SUEN-MAH)G5X5-U)NV47#,';QHJ,I/2"QV\2Q25<$9R+KU:/=&:- MH\R4]T49ZLW0>MZ["VH;1OPVW@TV MS/;DG=RT2/%"\2$RH?965L`C/[9Z;5=3I?9;?%?.> M/&')6WMV-\G5*&P!L3CNL-[A,0(VDLACN^U'VHQ@I*U42;FDV$G&*PLW+0K& M>I]A%U(1Q)V&=Q).,`9[=$`.4U% MD%DDESME%$E$TW"94S*('.0Q2+)E5(=,QT3""A"J$,03$`#E$HB`YU:8:AY: MUUO^4+7?\F,+;%V]B5DRCXQ_87BDV_+,J2/ROLJ)!'='D1FZ&Y/!7M5HR@BN")9P45F(B)OW>UOI9?XC[YX/LH>=2_3K_]%:_L2=!W>%TTIP#M/M/G/)6=Z9&9')K9 M4,?6#'E+L[!G+TLUTOEEM#)*W3\&^369SKZILZB8:RPDT'44TDY92;59JR<5 M#KM#\=FM;L6[78%R7KQEROLYV@Y-JDE5Y%JX;D74B7#QJ=*&L<()Q`8RP5:4 M]2G:])LS(.HV3CVJ[=5/RF`0P/!XJIERWOFF90A5#4#`"A2&.4#F33MV6"J' M*41`PD(95(IS``E*90@&$!.4!. M`KS!Q,3,H^<*"5-!G'QK)T[L6AB`M"T;1*J/&'C2Q'Q2?S`1*%]1 MP%'\]+._#ZY-NFIO,K1L+R4JJ@PR+,YEU:R>R34%DRF)*NM+1(5]THU?$3,5 MPRR-CN-7C4SHI/DDY-ZR1*0SU=)0KOF6X6<<INP!N)(&.$KTQE`13$DX8XN5 MVUYV\895AX]PUBG6==@-JI\6Y#>C@ZWZOD*V1Y7(J%6,DW7G[A5:\;SB)SKR MB:0*%.<%"6[\4YMMEW*&\,-I0SGW\7AO"E-QC,)T@DH#"NW'+638P;`%VLY# M*ILWIZ_`S,#6ZXK,%6;U([JNEVZ=3:&HF[4;4**ZW+!0K,[QI,S&-H5YJ58 MPJ07/U!;FA&0>)!&.>;'A'T(POC_`%LQ7L"PM<%A^I1%/0;8-PYD*Q1L_)04 M6Q82EE5G8.LM:?,SMMD47,[+S:=FDQDI1T]<.Y=RH0G0_D5LVMV M2]5&MS4RA26E_J65K!;\92-"=SE*>?)>2Q^S7?R1E%K`I`3*-K*P(98YXII, M.TP`B3HA>B1-2_"VS-9=H0T4H)H^/D;)-3TM)IHFDW!V8NR,&>(OB8-!='-&8'3MGJAARGX?M& M1+#F%6[,X.S6R9EY^M5B'H*4$\>L[5:+`NC'L9F7?HI/VR34CA\Z6056643$ MB8.A/M]==K"C+K%FZ\E@>9F,"UY2T,ID=T4+*8W')E#(&#<2V<9!^XX]R-MR MX;\6BU:,<-54D2<64L.(SQ)6G!+/25PXA-&WUA5 M)(.&^'5ZVF99,#E]DTR\6^I5]`Y%!4`QFD'!1K83#[C&0`Y2D`0*4"_95,@^ M(1OR8D)Z,>5FKD$GE+Y!(.Q-/`2B7MY1*("("`@(#W'N`]QZ.X\/_P#,\Z1? M9WP)?[Y02%*)S> M\?OCB(^\??[QZ5G\#VI&&MTN13$F'L^P;BUXPCJ/?LHT]F(,$VA$#>0B9>P"" M=UU89[778'+\=BN9E*^2K7+*F-HQVB_:- M%6=D?U*S0?8OE$V1N,4:1ACE\!F5!R*@`G';`QTD3[&HS7+=Q;^HUY+MB6Q*L$P MC7G+(TA`XJ"0I8A`Y)+"X0]0J-_P`&;(FJ4](HUJ_0M;U?4P'&VYTU,*RD3D_(LE#5 M>"0KBI'*"\Q$#8J]2Y5)%H:3CWY$O1J73\'@`#E??4!`!`:'KYW`0[A_O9EO MZ!Z.Y\A1^(=P[]^PB(AW#X=@$1`.WT``=@'WAU?[AW!Y'6K$+Z7IUN2KX!JV M9XB9H2T$K:G2BN"<7:M>;$$_&=XSA M>WAEHD",1RY=\Y!*G`'@IX9R<8^.K7D;+\K`VW:[-$5%1ET>UT_K]8Q?2(]R M>4:8QJ4VX:-'TVN^E3-YJ_V/T+6.G)J,A(^(9FB:TSE)?/SQ$/!WG3;[)\5N M?J##-,@Y#/282A9@PN>2B8"Q65C42R05F^T>5GG\=#3,PWAGH5BP520D(QZ[ M81<$_KSA^[3?1BA@?7!`!`0$`$!]P@(=P$/Q"`_'I.AU[48=5;6/%5[;DB3F MOX3QD!?!**5Q&%50H4JR\00W+N7F;;FES:0NB>"T=)`IC\-N,J2J2PG#X.92 MQ9F9E(8L1QQ@!=SB[F47K#M9PX,X_(7MV[!Y?AY1]Y>WXO+\.WU=NH)"&``,0H@'P`2@(!^0!#W?HZ MMHMW25I1-2TC2:DC$F=XH"))LCNO,,I1"V&*J#DCZC)S32[*BMP&OJ&LZO>B M4`01RV,1P\2.+][ MJ_O_`)#W1U1Q3D+,U"RO;*QF&*F,-MU+3D7$^3ZY%UTDHWEJFS[68$TK%64+ M949V`C)N-!N[+&/3LG\;ZNY8*``%``*```?`````/R`'NZ@E*(@(@`B'P$0# MN'U@/Q`?K#JKH:[:T_4K&HQ1PNULS^8@D#&)TL2>*Z=F###8XG)[#!#`D&XU M';U34M+K:7+)-&M-:_EK$3!9HWK1B.-_LN7_9&'VY0 MY'\?Y.K4"SQ%6F6#D;QKW`X+-8+9+_='86\&"#.MUJ2G),Z#6M)NDG:1&#(K MAJJU;MP?"HMC7X>;C3WVU@Y'*7E38+53+.)<=,<)Y?@'MPM\?!MX9M-3D-7D M(B-5583T@X!U(+-G";266*>=@SSM*ZL?&)Y$A0H50#V`'VQU%`$2@`!W'SI M#^@%""(_H`!'I5GF7AMY2)_.^:K)#Z-YWD8*P9;RQ-PLHVB:R+62B9G(M@E( MI^V,>TIG,W?QSEN\;F.F0QD5B&,4HB(`U/Z^?HDA^*:?[!?Y=1:-KEG1&LM7 MBAE-E(T<3!R%$;,P*\&4Y/(@Y/VZFUW;]37XZT=J2:-:LCRIX)4$LZA2&Y`] (@!VQCOU__]D_ ` end GRAPHIC 7 g732141.jpg G732141.JPG begin 644 g732141.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`0$`UP#7``#__@`M35),3%]'4D%02$E#4SI;3%!!5$A? M4RTQ74Q0051(7U!-4U],3T=/+D504__;`$,``0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$! M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$! M`?_;`$,!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$! M`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`0$!`?_``!$(`#4`G0,!(@`"$0$#$0'_ MQ``<```#`0`#`0$`````````````"0H(!@<+`@7_Q`!%$```!@(!`@,#!0P' M"0`````"`P0%!@+:W%A<:,3(W.%&1EZ&R(B-65W.! MU"0H05AA<7+!T__$`!T!``$%`0$!`0`````````````"`P4&!P0!"`G_Q``S M$0`"`@(!`P,"`@@'```````!`@,$!1$2``8A$Q0Q!R(R039"46%T@;+$%18C M-T-Q=?_:``P#`0`"$0,1`#\`I=HW4+;VL=A+!M)ZES.ZG*HE81&)A[^(4J;/ MD#U'CR(F!>R&DX.:R44F`S/2S#KZ"9O&RDHT0EB8[U`K-H6-W67LO`$;$RRQ M-:S79#0L?@N#4N+<6T_WR4.9+I3[0FP6E;C&\]W$]JEN`)%*90=Z(S:6[/>H2XJ2.6K5->Y'%D[;(+MR6"U8BGFEO&+S%VU M%EYF@QS&/'1JX<^VW'"DRJJHL<@E!#OR1FBC!].,,BE%"M>Z"WKW`T]L/3MK MUAV$L*DFZ=PN[5\P1PDYB))D*R/2.MDK&I<,/#$[B$:VIG9R)3>@(@.`+#O4 M",60Y#NGMH]IMA]MM'+3L796W9=G5:7@:<9WKKU&1'"!D`"TR=XIXYM'0[.?DS][[87QQ^K/W4U+X_ MQXQ[M&OFZ+F^F/8'V24GS]$;%6L.QJ=D5X18:P`TXC03,ON["Z:37,CB`-$_ M``_+K`:MVVWU!O4FLS&HE;DMW%!-6HS2Q M625AD4Q\&*\@2S%P(U!5@7DX+L:WL@&%M]Q82C)8AM9&O#-54-/$Q?U$#<>( M"!2SLW)=+&&8@[UH'597#D5E)=X5"W:4(&W8+3*00^'JUHBETPJ"V45BNK,F M'DD!9HX5*XC!/>^"!9.,7!02HA=@G``H6Y8HQDDRNS7W8.GMIJBAEZT-.6BQ M*NGS<)RC@7H%Q*5S9GMH<$ZEL>V)V1HW9G9/+Y,M*.-;HG"XNV%G.TDD2XM.>>%&B)P0@0)ECP\JVQE0KG%-*);? M>(QE&[J4U'Z1OSW'"5HPI)#;]S-4*B@E<`K"`\LQ!.@?2A1W4$GPS``^=$Z/5L7#D7U']X16;P\(&_8;3>:0 MAB4*1%K);3MH,MG#1%#,S@HT41ED=KI4K+)`(`E6$$C/5"\HQ)41X\@(S6GK MML93>UM.0F_*$FS=8-6V`WC7QR1MQ:I+D8DZPYM,1CE5'XAM`L`5!(\^1O+/4/ZG>N/3*B- M;S78MOLYP9[3E;Q#HT&LHBWRU:4[,C"*1+!NJ=PDD<`C1Y0!R$@\HY4,Q3G! M8B0`\3<<]T)WVI#J,T@LO^@$4^0P9#/9)7)Q%C1M'%I!F019&R+7(PML0O;^ M0)M$2_H?957M^##AX4`&G*]+&1PG]PIU:8#ODO8=:HO3L[KU[U2V1N5J?I1) MWV,NC-+Q1\#S5IAK$D91Y<$0%*YI.=BP.0`B+1'%$C$-3Y\`YCT5^O)5O3KU MI2:K2[7NS[+?I7?TAF!$NB4HAC0QI4UC?6`@8AX%@%C/:5@X&&W'5G;)O-MX?5BX"L2Y60*2!Y3@?Q[\_&_'56'>E4= MQRT7NU1BD@`6AW/>X6S^H%):KR'6.[IO2;W M,KDF[#*7*$G,Y*E]9V^N3'1"W+\N[0[EB3)G'&%A6"2R1^MC&1#$'&`XUMV\ M&Q=Y;1].2/6KL-9\GMRQE5RW.PJ)A+C&XUX-9F"2)$K,W#&UMS6ERF;4Q@R4 MV,)<&8`+.!F#SX9PK;O"<^.O&F7Q[L3'[*K-Q_ZYFGI)=:/4/IE=)V&1BRW! M]LJ]7NX[[>HW0]:@;UDMRV+)0D]U/LU>')4F8:]C+D<#(42]\./>78@)ZJ-1 MQ_+2*O16F--OM&D:E,37I*)3.R!Y]AI`.0C4`;+,$4`$D`;Z]DRRTN\ MKZW;HKX^+%0R\)9.,*R-Z8Y*OYNQ.M*"S'X!ZNOX\8BYTA))DF@\I;H MIE9DM6Y,.PK$]25*CR8'`3B61SJZ/LRM:`C(AC1&R-"2,W`2PKBRQ>L&IK2+ M>K73J"TF@O76^6GR"-"<#6&2Q]Z099IQ7\K2ITZI;$IS',GJAL[TG3*TJL@U M.J7LSRW*DKNP.KHUJB%8ZW?P>5QB++>IR0Q.0HDY1RH&/D*SPO(J,?R#E2=' M6]'JRXWN'#9>1XL?>BGE0%FBXR12<1K;*DR1LZC8VR!A^_K86?'_`(?]/V>/ MR_PXJJFYWO,X[E2"/V"Q21/2X7R>$+"EL61(H(V1A&4MS#EL7E(&PL]R7*#" MV()&`.K@I7X6NF7!,FR2>)`U;AS/.YNU['<-WMFY!W)G<"O;V9ART]7#VO;U ML[%$4)QN637^O2D"%'C/)#%+.I0N\P;,#0J\R\5_.EH?\/]A?K54O&.]HU\W10_A?[&OU5# MPX<.9YUJ'4!/>!XSG9[3C&/QYH6R\8_[YLYHQCFB>WTZ%.M-M:ZPG>G;N,LM MYK+6&]+J=I^0`.5UM#HM'I(\1<4EF[&$XM).Y;(7-D<#T3*]@516,LN$@C&M MS?UABQKSQW@/Z4&FWP'LG[3VCE,W;^?,]Z0?#V7_`&O6-S0[EVU3[*Q`JS/` M;$S0RO&2KF+=IR@<:90S(O(J02H*D\2P.9TZ%2]W]F6MP1V/:U(IH5E4.BR[ MKH'*-M6*JS<>0(!.P-@$8`Z\?1?U#- M=@UI#$PG"=0N41V*$-3(ZJT,33K7V*/ZAJ5/[6XL)#*G789G=P394QVD>WDA MBVPEV:7/;JK5P&UX&NNR"H#CEJA(R617BED9Y7EL38-RB;RYI!WM*L>5&2@" M5K(,T>8P9QG@*V;<)6QH-3-G5LG-1D1I)KU=:B0G./AEO+9"JSE`G,:T(L"P M))A)ZOKA\HO,7D0;'B3[T7-Z?.,X%_M2A-G(?'&!EM8B:7(=JY^O<=YDIJ+%=Y6+M&X0RA M%=B2`'B!`WX$C@;#$=.YJO%C>\.W+5%$@>\[5;4<*J@EC)$9=T4:.D?3'C^H M#O8V*!^X?Z9?4EZB&R%-K-<*Z8YE051TZ:C;P/=N0"$EAM.7RMZ63E<4QR5_ M2K3#1QEG@38!U,1%%>D0H2I33"Q+/%C/3>Z)NDVG&M58*KTUWIR>[(K((S/- MY6%!V39JTOU#>D<-MIRA;9-K@N3V1O=GNO6.587AB\+@[>[)5;4W3% MZ:T@Y,[RMR1K\QYA6,93$D][.QKJS),UOZ%G5AZG\'8=D[LNW[DH=8Z-/(XK M(=I[,M6=V%,HRZ"R:CE+5`DZ>0'MD<=D9YRV/_=`ZQ<;PV')EK*!)K<$E-JX"78F1$F7U%8EG4#YV)&304E-JQC8.Y+[8[$7 M.X,PRHMOU7B]G1&XPJQM)`_I%0%4G1(/V!CMB&Y=QWHOT\D.G,DV'H:):^U7 ML55,HKE8:WTTKKJ%N,_@4QER.&R!!)(%%5S>FDGNX3XFD;8_)V%1(F\;*:G+ M6C8S71.'Y[/2TWYYIK=*EUZQ:HCL!LZJ;'CJ4T\PU&WK;/BTG89&2D*&H$!- M[6?6+2X'`(3EEG*33E)IAIY@O*F_?3MMKMT&U4M';"8;&4U/8_5F(?[?%HK7 MTR9)"Z8F,XCL&2X0.CNN.1)O8UHIA59&9M*LK,/.@)2H^#U'U M);0[\QC38Q,/)9H3B:O%)&XG18+9$K&-479>%%_""?2!/SUP7NG=*]5M<*YU M_M:C:-@=9V-C,%EE`]M M4&&```(A!SWMVW?3AT=VDT*6W%L#K16%K6>R[,V2QMDVEK4M6/B-HB[973I' MF\E0G_-? MR+Z5US_5VL><4MJTO9%65;,XE.0:,R":02%!),`G,-RX```+O0``UH=2,=6J M?J#9B-:N8O\`"TD],PQE/4*(2_'CQYD^2VMD^2=]91[PK'AKQIEX?W]6'G]M M5&YS_'B\NWRZ&5,;MP%=N/MFK.F%1-LW?837-&L;LY,B>7OT-/2$R:26B\M0 MD;KF,)EBH#8PP]@\+_`$>-,OCU8?V5&\V_VLOS M4D6^/=_?6M#Q4=VU1['KO4F:"26]+"TB'C((VEF+!&'E">(')?N`V`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`B3\9R(H. M,\5F;LPUYQ6J9%;)AD$#.[E%F*'TRX]PVU#D%O!\`^#XW(U8>^19KFW!#_WG--QX_N$LH>/'XFM&<>/.QNB5 MW$>M.KNL%<:;;=1>5URV5"C?&N`W1"F%UGL8?H^ZR1XE&4,ZC#,!5,(_(T3B M_+DA#G'VJ0QYT0E)C%@(\J*-`KZ[[P`.,;/Z:A\/Z.*&LD/AG]7WSFC'AG_+ MFR^G;T'=`>H#TN-.;@LR)36N[JD58RA/(;4IN6!BCU)U#?:,_0-;A+8^[-6&V&,5F$^W7TMKHHW,HP;D MF@"`P)T>HNMUW$>NE[ZQ3;4G1A[D]@*KJ0CBMJ7"X1"1P:-1^MC5!)DABT20 MS%`SR20/\Y2$C8W%S&QHF5BC*IRR2K7/"].4V]A=J%T\YA!F>R.H/:#"K82; M1B?WJM>T#LW93K'BOU#NVR"I85KMVNO3.HZ7,.W;+V)17ASL@,];"QR@\%BD.0R)& M:?@`S8_*UC_'C0%X(5MJPD9H!T6-34V,;8WLK*WH6EH:4*1L:FIL2)T#6MY>+.]Q2UC/5B,5&C4V8:['8 M:4L2=GRS*.3MR(+,."CKS-^Z$I.<5[U3;%L20(7$$/V%K.L9A7[XH+--;EA, M0@;-5\M9$:K(0IS%D:>HP4M<6LLSUT:"1LRH\)9+HG,'3+J7W-73/<==*^#= M,OEU#6A$H'%V"4UD95%@RYO&^,+,WLRX,`D$$CS^QO$=4G)!*63WDI875.VY M+3N;6B4$^0;U=K]-=:MW:R/J/9VJ8]:4-]JRY-1;I[:W/T7>PE")*?X=*V52 MWR6)/A90LDB<6)S1&JDHAH5X5B`TU*8AM=VF'325OYCJFGNVK6TF'X.Q%D=J M0=0V%%^46,I2G1SJE=),D>;.!!,/=SU8<`P'*@6,B\SZ9?!9/%T*.:2]#-C( M_2AFI\&$D05$`TW(`LD:!PT?@IM9!R*AA\)W!B[S#12 MEBS,&5D8JK/(4"R?#::/[1M*_6W[A^O-Y:*?-0-5*]ES94TU>8XMLZUK4;6U M@?94CATA02IHC$"A29<[K6=L4R!F:'5UDTA<$+X:D09:$<:1%*E3ES5/9O\` MY?4)_P#+6#^2]./1CG;X]+B)T38%$L-"*4J2T&]B:YG:*J9/SQ=RY!'Y.S2U M,B:+,>AN+E#V],`TCH!TL=4>FJ*U1:R-<^; M[<.9!'NST\2MV]K]#S>V>=/ZGA[,#Q+6;P@P M%S#XVM;@,LT,B//P8S,DU:22:9UD/%F6(HJJ"`J)^'9"II]O9]NY*.=RMNG8 M$,$T;QP!D$"O#9CC@A4H.:JTH=F.MLSG9^2BON_(?(7+4W56:H6XY3'(EL:] MM,@7E`,&!M5S*KGXB/94>4`@%$KU3$N1EFF#!C*P25.#`S%`<8P1V_?6OTPT M)U!LK7[:J1S"#OJ2ZI7:40=H_7,OGC;)8Y+HG$TZY`,<20NAK:]M#S%UH1%. M9"!(J0.#<8E4GF%K<$7&WK0U0;,U7+J3O:`L%EU=.F\+;)XA(R#34*\DH\M4 MD4IU"4Y,XM3LV+B4[BS/C0L0O+*YIDSBU+DBP@HX,]+IVG/3$<7]6Z$27:II M9E9:P&8@WW!'3F=/A6,W.`)G9VK9REF"DQ!N$I`5+\J-$46$Q2H4*G(9* MR59X;19>*KI&8:(Y#CIAIP>0(*D:)QIW:\L:9YJ3H3-V`2D;',+7DTI9AK$P MT:L35(J5(>&X2E*9D0TR@2):1D].,0A$&Y&4+.1`SQ@G:R_-21;X]W]]:T/& M+[C]*S4[>BIJ5I>^6J?KH301I!U?$12P':)N:<2>'IH,7AW=$)!Q[P'#$D)! MG"@(,B5X$KSGSC%CG=FE6E5(:#4@BU]U]12A!7:"42F7IT\NE"V7O&'B8+BW M%Y&-Y<"B5`TPU)0,IDV0>1,#&0!R+QSGG'-EJC]MP8B-9O<17GL%F5?3](M* MP^X-LMIUV.('SY_;(08>VG<\^:D:+V\V.BJ\58\Q*BIR/$C\!(.CO>AY_+?% M.II\W/OC]#S9'[(I;SQ_6;\DW_"2_P`AG/:;N*JXG>=2V;2T\*<#X3;4!EU; M2\EJ<#FET-C,V85TW+3&UQ4A2KB0B-2G9`>7C(@8QQ"Z7M;^E. MD\^"XI>X_.$L.?4OZ79\,%X%@/AY$@/QX%\OCX_BQX>'R^,AVOW!1P]6Y#;6 M