Equity One, Inc.
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 7, 2008
Registration No. 333-_____
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
EQUITY ONE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
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52-1794271 |
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(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
1600 N.E. Miami Gardens Drive
North Miami Beach, Florida 33179
(305) 947-1664
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
For the Co-Registrants, Please see “Co-Registrant Information”
on the following page
Jeffrey S. Olson
Chief Executive Officer
Equity One, Inc.
1600 N.E. Miami Gardens Drive
North Miami Beach, Florida 33179
(305) 947-1664
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
Copies of communications to:
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Arthur L. Gallagher, Esq.
General Counsel
Equity One, Inc.
1600 N.E. Miami Gardens Drive
North Miami Beach, Florida 33179
Telephone: (305) 947-1664
Facsimile: (305) 947-1734
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Ira N. Rosner, Esq.
Barbara J. Oikle, Esq.
Greenberg Traurig, P.A.
1221 Brickell Avenue
Miami, Florida 33131
Telephone: (305) 579-0500
Facsimile (305) 579-0717 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement, as determined by market conditions and other factors.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous
basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in
connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. x
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b)
under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective
amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule
462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. x
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities
pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated
filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer x
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed |
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Proposed |
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Maximum |
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Maximum |
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Amount of |
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Title of Each Class |
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Amount to be |
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Offering Price Per |
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Aggregate Offering |
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Registration |
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of Securities to be Registered |
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Registered(1) |
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Unit(1) |
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Price(1) |
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Fee(1) |
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Common Stock, par value $0.01
per share, Preferred Stock,
par value $0.01 per share,
Depositary Shares, Debt
Securities, Guarantees(2) and
Warrants |
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(1) |
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An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price and number or amount of the securities of
each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be sold at indeterminate
prices. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable
upon conversion of, or in exchange for, or upon exercise of, convertible or exchangeable
securities. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r), the Registrant is deferring payment
of all of the registration fee. |
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Represents guarantees, if any, of the debt securities by the Co-Registrants or one or more of
the future subsidiaries of the Registrant. Pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act,
no separate registration fee will be paid in respect of any such guarantees. |
CO-REGISTRANT INFORMATION
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(Primary Standard |
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(State or Other |
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Industrial |
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Jurisdiction of |
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(Exact Name of Co-Registrants as |
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Classification |
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Incorporation or |
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(I.R.S. Employer |
Specified in its Charter |
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Number) |
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Organization) |
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Identification No.) |
Cashmere Developments, Inc.
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6798 |
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Florida
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65-0764138 |
Centrefund Realty (U.S.) Corporation
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6798 |
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Delaware
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65-0573488 |
Equity One (Commonwealth) Inc.
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6798 |
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Florida
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65-0468889 |
Equity One (Delta) Inc.
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6798 |
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Florida
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65-0477474 |
Equity One (Florida Portfolio), Inc.
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6798 |
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Florida
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65-0936518 |
Equity One (Louisiana Portfolio) LLC
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6798 |
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Florida
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20-0961635 |
Equity One (North Port) Inc.
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6798 |
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Florida
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65-1054895 |
Equity One (Northeast Portfolio) Inc.
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6798 |
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Massachusetts
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20-1701389 |
Equity One (Point Royale) Inc.
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6798 |
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Florida
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65-0596743 |
Equity One (Sky Lake) Inc.
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6798 |
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Florida
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65-0774400 |
Equity One (Southeast Portfolio) Inc.
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6798 |
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Georgia
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20-0944665 |
Equity One (Summerlin) Inc.
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6798 |
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Florida
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65-0835723 |
Equity One (Sunlake) Inc.
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6798 |
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Florida
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20-1931202 |
Equity One (Walden Woods) Inc.
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6798 |
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Florida
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65-0887752 |
Equity One Acquisition Corp.
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6798 |
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Florida
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14-1855377 |
Equity One Realty & Management FL, Inc.
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6798 |
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Florida
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65-0227351 |
Equity One Realty & Management NE, Inc.
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6798 |
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Massachusetts
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20-1700738 |
Equity One Realty & Management SE, Inc.
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6798 |
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Georgia
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14-1869589 |
Equity One Realty & Management Texas, Inc.
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6798 |
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Texas
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76-0589879 |
EQY (Southwest Portfolio) Inc.
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6798 |
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Texas
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65-0836659 |
Gazit (Meridian) Inc.
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6798 |
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Florida
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65-0324247 |
IRT Alabama, Inc.
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6798 |
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Alabama
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58-2336025 |
IRT Capital Corporation II
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6798 |
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Georgia
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58-2244144 |
IRT Management Company
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6798 |
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Georgia
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58-1896262 |
IRT Partners L.P.
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6798 |
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Georgia
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58-2404832 |
Louisiana Holding Corp.
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6798 |
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Florida
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20-0460982 |
Prosperity Shopping Center Corp.
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6798 |
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Florida
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65-0768269 |
Shoppes at Jonathan’s Landing, Inc.
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6798 |
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Florida
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65-0814957 |
Southeast U.S. Holdings Inc.
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6798 |
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Florida
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20-1118680 |
The Meadows Shopping Center, LLC
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6798 |
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Florida
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82-0602043 |
The Shoppes of Eastwood, LLC
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6798 |
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Florida
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82-0550520 |
The address, including zip code of each Co-Registrant’s principal executive offices is 1600
N.E. Miami Gardens Drive, North Miami Beach, Florida 33179. The telephone number, including area
code, of each of the Co-Registrants is (305) 947-1664.
The address, including zip code of the agent for service for each of the Co-Registrants is
Jeffrey S. Olson, Chief Executive Officer of Equity One, Inc., 1600 N.E. Miami Gardens Drive, North
Miami Beach, Florida 33179. The telephone number, including area code, of the agent for service
for each of the Co-Registrants is (305) 947-1664.
PROSPECTUS
Equity One, Inc.
Common Stock, Preferred Stock,
Depositary Shares, Debt Securities, Guarantees and Warrants
We are Equity One, Inc., a real estate investment trust formed as a corporation under the laws
of the State of Maryland. This prospectus relates to the public offer and sale of common stock,
preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities, guarantees and warrants which we and the
subsidiary guarantors named below or in a related prospectus supplement may offer from time to time
in one or more series. We may offer and sell the securities separately, together or as units, in
separate classes or series, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of sale
and set forth in a supplement to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus, the applicable
prospectus supplement and other offering materials carefully before you invest.
We may offer the securities from time to time through public or private transactions, and in
the case of our common stock, on or off the New York Stock Exchange, at prevailing market prices or
at privately negotiated prices. Sales may be made directly to purchasers or to or through agents,
broker-dealers or underwriters. If any agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of any of
these securities, the applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the names of the agents or
underwriters and any applicable fees, commissions or discounts. Our net proceeds from the sale of
securities will also be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “EQY.”
Before buying any offered securities, you should carefully consider the Risk Factors contained
in our most recent annual report on
Form 10-K, as updated or supplemented by subsequent quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K to the extent filed, each of which are
incorporated herein by reference.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Prospectus dated May 7, 2008.
1
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a “shelf” registration statement that we filed with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. By using a shelf registration statement, we
may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus from time to time in one or
more offerings. The exhibits to our registration statement contain the full text of certain
contracts and other important documents we have summarized in this prospectus. Because these
summaries may not contain all the information that you may find important in deciding whether to
purchase the securities we offer, you should review the full text of these documents. The
registration statement and exhibits can be obtained from the SEC as indicated under the heading
“Where You can Find More Information.”
This prospectus only provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer.
Each time we sell securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains
specific information about the terms of the securities offered. The supplement may also add, update
or change information contained in this prospectus. Before purchasing any securities, you should
carefully read this prospectus, any supplement and any free writing prospectus related to the
applicable securities that is prepared by us or on our behalf or that is otherwise authorized by
us, together with the additional information described under the heading “Incorporation of Certain
Documents by Reference” found on page 47.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, the supplement and any free writing prospectus related to the applicable securities
that is prepared by us or on our behalf or that is otherwise authorized by us. We have not
authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We will not make an offer to sell
these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume
that the information appearing in this prospectus, as well as information we previously filed with
the SEC and incorporated herein by reference, is accurate as of the date on the front cover of this
prospectus only. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have
changed since that date.
We will not use this prospectus to offer and sell securities unless it is accompanied by a
supplement that more fully describes the securities being offered and the terms of the offering.
3
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Certain matters discussed in this prospectus and information incorporated by reference herein
contain “forward-looking statements” for purposes of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking
statements are based on current expectations and are not guarantees of future performance.
All statements other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements and
can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “might,”
“would,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “could,” “should,” “believe,” “intend,” “project,”
“forecast,” “target,” “plan,” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other variations or
comparable terminology, are subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those projected. Because these statements are subject to
risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by
the forward-looking statements. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these statements,
which speak only as of the date of this prospectus.
Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are:
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general economic conditions, and the effect of these conditions on rental rates and
the demand for retail space in the markets where we own properties; |
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risks that tenants will not take or remain in occupancy, pay rent or be financially
successful; |
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the effects of hurricanes and other disasters; |
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interest rate levels and the availability of financing; |
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potential environmental liability and other risks associated with the ownership,
development and acquisition of shopping center properties; |
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greater than anticipated construction or operating costs; |
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inflationary and other general economic trends; |
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supply constraints in our geographic markets and the availability of properties for
acquisition; |
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the success of our efforts to lease vacant space; |
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management’s ability to successfully combine and integrate the operations of
properties or companies that we have or may acquire in the future; and |
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other risks detailed from time to time in the reports filed by us with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Except for ongoing obligations to disclose material information as required by the federal
securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to any
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect
the occurrence of unanticipated events.
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OUR COMPANY
This summary highlights selected information and does not contain all the information that is
important to you. You should carefully read this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement
and the documents to which we have referred to in “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference”
on page 47 of this prospectus for information about us and our financial statements.
We are a real estate investment trust, or REIT, that principally owns, manages, acquires and
develops neighborhood and community shopping centers anchored by leading supermarket chains and
other necessity-oriented retailers, such as drug stores or discount retail stores, in major
metropolitan markets of the southern and northeastern United States.
Our property portfolio, as of March 31, 2008, consisted of 169 properties, comprising 153
shopping centers, six development/redevelopment properties, six non-retail properties, and four
parcels of land. These properties are located in 11 states in the southern and northeastern United
States and contain an aggregate of approximately 17.1 million square feet of gross leasable area,
or GLA. Our portfolio includes shopping centers anchored by leading supermarkets such as
Albertsons, Food Lion, Kash n’ Karry, Kroger, Publix, Shaw’s and Winn Dixie and
other national retailers such as Bed Bath & Beyond, Best Buy, Blockbuster, CVS/pharmacy, Eckerd,
Home Depot, Kmart, Lowe’s, Marshall’s, TJ Maxx, Walgreens and Wal-Mart.
Since 1995, we have consistently elected to be treated as a REIT under the Internal Revenue
Code during each tax year. To qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy various tests, including tests
related to the source and amount of our income, the nature of our assets and our stock ownership.
You should carefully read the section entitled “Material Federal Income Tax Considerations” in this
prospectus and any applicable supplement relating to this prospectus for additional information
regarding these tests.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1600 N.E. Miami Gardens Drive, North Miami
Beach, Florida 33179 in the Shops at Skylake. Our telephone number is (305) 947-1664 and our
facsimile number is (305) 947-1734.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our historical ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the
periods indicated:
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Quarter Ended |
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Year Ended December 31, |
March 31, 2008 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
2.13
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1.62 |
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1.75 |
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1.92 |
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1.91 |
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1.90 |
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For the purpose of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings were calculated
using pretax income from continuing operations before adjustment for minority interest and equity
in joint ventures, adding fixed charges and distributed income from joint ventures and subtracting
interest capitalized. Fixed charges consist of interest expensed and capitalized, amortization of
premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness. There are no periods in
which earnings were insufficient to cover combined fixed charges. To date, we have not issued
preferred stock or incurred any preferred stock dividends.
5
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, we expect to use the net
proceeds of the sale of these securities for general corporate purposes, which may include:
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acquiring properties, securities or other assets as suitable opportunities arise; |
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developing, maintaining, expanding and improving properties in our portfolio; |
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repayment of indebtedness outstanding at that time; |
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financing future acquisitions of properties or businesses that we may from time to
time consider; and |
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general working capital. |
Any specific allocation of the net proceeds of an offering of securities to a specific purpose
will be determined at the time of such offering and will be described in the related supplement to
this prospectus.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCK
The following summarizes certain material terms and provisions of our capital stock. It does
not purport to be complete, however, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to Maryland law
and by the actual terms and provisions contained in our charter and bylaws, each as amended and
restated.
Overview
Our charter authorizes our board of directors to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. Our
board of directors, without any action by our stockholders, may amend our charter to increase or
decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or
series that we are authorized under our charter to issue, and may classify or reclassify any
unissued shares of capital stock, common, preferred or otherwise, to provide for the issuance of
capital stock in other classes or series of securities, to establish the number of shares of
capital stock in each class or series and to fix the preferences, conversion and other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualification or term.
As
of December 31, 2007, 73,300,107 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding and
no shares of preferred stock were outstanding. Subject to the New York Stock Exchange rules which
require stockholder approval for certain issuances of securities, we may issue, generally without
stockholder approval, from time to time, in one or more series, shares of capital stock of any
class or series, or securities or rights convertible into shares of capital stock of any class or
series, for such consideration as our board of directors may deem advisable, subject to any
applicable limitations or restrictions under Maryland law or our charter or bylaws.
The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of our common and
preferred stock to which a supplement to this prospectus may relate. The particular terms of the
shares of common or preferred stock being offered and the extent to which the general provisions
may apply will be described in the applicable supplement to this prospectus. If so indicated in the
applicable supplement to this prospectus, the terms of any series of shares of capital stock may
differ from the terms set forth below, except with respect to those terms required by our charter
and bylaws.
General Description of our Common Stock
General. Subject to the provisions of our charter regarding ownership of shares of capital
stock in excess of the aggregate ownership limits described below, unless otherwise provided for in
the applicable supplement to this prospectus, our shares of common stock have equal dividend,
liquidation and other rights, and have no preference, appraisal or exchange rights. Our common
stockholders have no conversion, sinking fund or redemption rights, or preemptive rights to
subscribe for any of our securities.
6
Distributions. Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding shares of preferred stock
and to the provisions of our charter regarding ownership of shares in excess of the aggregate stock
ownership limit, our common stockholders are entitled to receive distributions, when and as
authorized by our board of directors, out of legally available funds.
Voting Rights. Each outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all
matters presented to stockholders for a vote, including the election of directors. Except as
provided in the terms of any other class or series of stock, the holders of common stock possess
the exclusive voting power, subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the ownership of
shares of common stock in excess of the aggregate stock ownership limit, or such other limit as
provided in our charter or as otherwise permitted by the board of directors.
Liquidation Rights. Subject to the right of any holders of preferred stock to receive
preferential distributions, if we are liquidated, each outstanding share of common stock will be
entitled to participate pro rata in the assets remaining after payment of, or adequate provision
for, all of our known debts and liabilities.
Registrar and Transfer Agent. The registrar and transfer agent for our capital stock is
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
General Description of Preferred Stock
General. Under our charter, the board of directors is authorized, subject to certain
limitations prescribed by Maryland law and the New York Stock Exchange rules, without further
stockholder approval, from time to time to issue up to an aggregate of 10,000,000 shares of
preferred stock. The preferred stock may be issued in one or more series. Subject to the provisions
of our charter regarding ownership of shares of capital stock in excess of the aggregate stock
ownership limits, each series may have different rights, preferences and designations and
qualifications, limitations and restrictions that may be established by our board of directors
without approval from the stockholders. Unless provided in a supplement to this prospectus, the
shares of preferred stock to be issued will have no preemptive rights. Reference is made to any
supplement to this prospectus relating to the preferred stock offered thereby for specific items,
including:
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the number of shares of preferred stock to be issued and the offering price of such
preferred stock; |
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the title and stated value of such preferred stock; |
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dividend rights; |
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dividend rates, periods, or payment dates, or methods of calculation of dividends
applicable to such preferred stock; |
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the date from which distributions on such preferred stock shall accumulate, if
applicable; |
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the right to convert the preferred stock into a different type of security; |
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voting rights attributable to the preferred stock; |
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rights and preferences upon our liquidation or winding up of our affairs; |
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the terms of redemption; |
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the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any, for such preferred stock; |
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the provisions for a sinking fund, if any, for such preferred stock; |
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any listing of such preferred stock on any securities exchange; |
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the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which such preferred stock will be
convertible into common stock, including the conversion price (or manner of calculation
thereof); |
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a discussion of federal income tax considerations applicable to such preferred
stock; |
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the relative ranking and preferences of such preferred stock as to distribution
rights (including whether any liquidation preference as to the preferred stock will be
treated as a liability for purposes of determining the availability of assets for
distributions to holders of stock ranking junior to the shares of preferred stock as to
distribution rights); |
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any limitations on issuance of any series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on
a parity with such series of preferred stock as to distribution rights and rights upon
the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs; and |
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or restrictions of such
preferred stock. |
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Rank. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable supplement to this prospectus, shares of
our preferred stock will rank, with respect to payment of distributions and rights upon our
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and allocation of our earnings and losses:
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senior to all classes or series of common stock, and to all equity securities
ranking junior to such preferred stock; |
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on a parity with all equity securities issued by us, the terms of which specifically
provide that such equity securities rank on a parity with the preferred stock; and |
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junior to all equity securities issued by us, the terms of which specifically
provide that such equity securities rank senior to the preferred stock. |
Distributions. Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding stock or series of stock
and to the provisions of our charter regarding ownership of shares of common stock in excess of the
aggregate ownership limits, our preferred stockholders are entitled to receive distributions, when
and as authorized by our board of directors and declared by us, out of legally available funds, and
share pro rata based on the number of preferred shares and other parity equity securities
outstanding.
Voting Rights. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable supplement to this prospectus,
holders of our preferred stock will not have any voting rights.
Liquidation Preference. Upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of our affairs, then, before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any
common stock or any other class or series of stock ranking junior to the preferred stock in our
distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of each series
of preferred stock are entitled to receive, after payment or provision for payment of our debts and
other liabilities, out of our assets legally available for distribution to stockholders,
liquidating distributions in the amount of the liquidation preference per share (set forth in the
applicable supplement to this prospectus), plus an amount, if applicable, equal to all
distributions accrued and unpaid thereon (which shall not include any accumulation in respect of
unpaid distributions for prior distribution periods if such preferred stock do not have a
cumulative distribution). After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to
which they are entitled, the holders of preferred stock will have no right or claim to any of our
remaining assets. In the event that, upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up, the legally available assets are insufficient to pay the amount of the liquidating
distributions on all of our outstanding preferred stock and the corresponding amounts payable on
all of our stock of other classes or series of equity security ranking on a parity with the
preferred stock in the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, then the
holders of our preferred stock and all other such classes or series of equity security shall share
ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to
which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.
If the liquidating distributions are made in full to all holders of preferred stock, our
remaining assets shall be distributed among the holders of any other classes or series of equity
security ranking junior to the preferred stock upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up,
according to their respective rights and preferences and in each case according to their respective
number of shares of stock.
Conversion Rights. The terms and conditions, if any, upon which shares of any series of
preferred stock are convertible into other securities will be set forth in the applicable
supplement to this prospectus. Such terms will include the amount and type of security into which
the shares of preferred stock are convertible, the conversion price (or manner of calculation
thereof), the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be at the option of the
holders of the preferred stock or us, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price
and provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of such preferred stock.
Redemption. If so provided in the applicable supplement to this prospectus, our preferred
stock will be subject to mandatory redemption or redemption at our or the holders’ option, in whole
or in part, in each case upon the terms, at the times and at the redemption prices set forth in
such supplement to this prospectus.
Registrar and Transfer Agent. The registrar and transfer agent for our preferred stock will
be set forth in the applicable supplement to this prospectus.
8
If our board of directors decides to issue any preferred stock, it may discourage or make more
difficult a merger, tender offer, business combination or proxy contest, assumption of control by a
holder of a large block of our securities or the removal of incumbent management, even if these
events were favorable to the interests of stockholders. The board of directors, without stockholder
approval, may issue preferred stock with voting and conversion rights and dividend and liquidation
preferences which may adversely affect the holders of common stock.
REIT Ownership Limitations
For us to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, or the Code, no more than 50% in
value of our outstanding shares of capital stock, common and preferred, may be owned, actually or
constructively, during the last half of any taxable year by five or fewer “individuals,” which, as
defined in the Code for this purpose, includes some entities. In addition, if we, or an actual or
constructive owner of 10% or more of our shares of our capital stock, own, actually or
constructively, 10% or more of one of our tenants, the rent we receive from that “related party
tenant” will not be qualifying income for purposes of determining whether we meet the requirements
for qualification as a REIT under the Code unless the tenant is a taxable REIT subsidiary and
specified requirements are met. A REIT’s shares also must be beneficially owned by 100 or more
persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year.
As a means of addressing these requirements, our charter provides that, subject to exceptions,
no person may own, or be deemed to own, directly or by virtue of the constructive ownership
provisions of the Code, more than 9.9% in value of the outstanding shares of our capital stock in
the aggregate or of any class or series of our capital stock or more than 9.9%, in value or number
of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Under our
charter, the board of directors may increase the ownership limit with respect to any class or
series of shares of capital stock. In addition, our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may
exempt a person from the ownership limits and may establish a new limit applicable to that person
if that person submits to the board of directors such representations and undertakings that
demonstrate, to the reasonable satisfaction of the board, that such ownership would not jeopardize
our status as a REIT under the Code. Our charter further prohibits any person from transferring any
of our common or preferred shares of stock if the transfer would result in our shares of capital
stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons or otherwise would cause us not to qualify as a REIT.
If any transfer of shares of capital stock or any other event would otherwise result in any
person violating the ownership limits, our charter provides that the transfer will be void and of
no force or effect with respect to the prohibited transferee with respect to that number of shares
of capital stock that exceeds the ownership limits, and the prohibited transferee would not acquire
any right or interest in the shares. The shares transferred in violation of the ownership limit
instead would be transferred automatically to a charitable trust, the beneficiary of which would be
a qualified charitable organization we select. If the transfer to the charitable trust of the
shares that were transferred in violation of the ownership limit is not automatically effective for
any reason, the transfer that resulted in the violation of the ownership limit would be void.
The charitable trustee will have the sole right to vote the shares of stock that it holds, and
any distributions paid on shares held by the charitable trustee would be paid to the beneficiary of
the charitable trust. The trustee of the charitable trust would be required to sell the shares of
stock transferred in violation of the ownership limit to a person or entity who could own the
shares of stock without violating the ownership limit and to distribute to the prohibited
transferee an amount equal to the lesser of the price paid by such person for the shares of stock
transferred in violation of the ownership limit and the sales proceeds received by the charitable
trust for the shares. In the case of a transfer for no consideration, such as a gift, the
charitable trustee would be required to sell the shares of stock to a qualified person or entity
and distribute to the prohibited transferee an amount equal to the lesser of the fair market value
of the shares of stock on the date of the event causing the shares to be held in the trust and the
sales proceeds received by the charitable trust for the shares.
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Under our charter, we, or our designee, would have the right to purchase the shares from the
charitable trust at a price per share equal to the lesser of the price per share in the transaction
that resulted in the transfer of the shares to the charitable trust, or, in the case of a devise or
gift, the market price at the time of such devise or gift, and
the market price of such shares on the date we, or our designee, were to agree to purchase the
shares. Any proceeds derived from the sale of the shares of capital stock in excess of the amount
distributed to the prohibited transferee under these provisions would be distributed to the
beneficiary of the charitable trust.
All persons or entities who own, directly, indirectly or by virtue of the constructive
ownership provisions of the Code, more than 5% (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or
Treasury regulations) of the outstanding shares of our capital stock must give a written notice to
us by January 30 of each year stating the name and address of such owner, the number of shares of
our capital stock owned and a description of the manner in which such shares of capital stock are
held. In addition, each holder of shares of our capital stock subject to the foregoing ownership
requirement shall provide us with such additional information as we may request in order to
determine the effect, if any, of such ownership on our status as a REIT and to ensure compliance
with the ownership limit discussed above. Finally, each beneficial owner of shares of our capital
stock and each person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding shares of our stock as a
nominee for a beneficial owner must provide us with such information as we may request, in good
faith, in order to determine its status as a REIT and to comply with requirements of any taxing
authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.
The foregoing restrictions on ownership and transferability would not apply if our board of
directors were to determine that it is no longer in our best interests to attempt to qualify, or to
continue to qualify, as a REIT under the Code.
Anti-takeover Effects of Maryland Law
Statutory Takeover Provisions. Maryland law provides protection for Maryland corporations
against unsolicited takeovers. The Maryland General Corporation Law provides that the duties of
directors will not require them to:
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accept, recommend, or respond to any proposal by a person seeking to acquire
control; |
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make a determination under the Maryland Business Combination Statute or the Control
Share Acquisition Statute, as described below; |
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authorize the corporation to redeem any rights under, modify or render inapplicable,
a stockholders’ rights plan; |
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elect to be subject to any or all of the “elective provisions” described below; or |
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act or fail to act solely because of: |
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the effect the act or failure to act may have on an acquisition or
potential acquisition of control; or |
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the amount or type of consideration that may be offered or paid to
stockholders in an acquisition. |
Under Maryland law, there is a presumption that the act of a director satisfies the required
standard of care. In the case of a Maryland corporation, a director must perform his or her duties
in good faith, in a manner the director believes is in the best interests of the corporation and
with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar
circumstances. In addition, an act of a director relating to or affecting an acquisition or a
potential acquisition of control is not subject under Maryland law to a higher duty or greater
scrutiny than is applied to any other act of a director.
Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the Maryland General Corporation Law allows publicly held Maryland
corporations to elect to be governed by all or any part of provisions of Subtitle 8 relating to
extraordinary actions and unsolicited takeovers. The election to be governed by one or more of
these provisions can be made by a Maryland corporation in its charter or bylaws or by resolution
adopted by the board of directors, without a vote of stockholders, so long as the corporation has
at least three directors who, at the time of electing to be subject to the provisions, are not:
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persons seeking to acquire control of the corporation; |
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officers or employees of the corporation; |
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directors, officers, affiliates or associates of any person seeking to acquire
control; or |
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nominated or designated as directors by a person seeking to acquire control. |
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Articles supplementary must be filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of
Maryland if a Maryland corporation elects to be subject to any or all of these provisions by board
resolution or bylaw amendment. Stockholder approval is not required for the filing of articles
supplementary.
Subtitle 8 provides that a corporation can elect to be subject to all or any portion of the
following provisions notwithstanding any contrary provisions contained in the corporation’s
existing charter or bylaws:
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Classified Board: The corporation may divide its board into three classes which, to
the extent possible, will have the same number of directors, the terms of which will
expire at the third annual meeting of stockholders after the election of each such
class; |
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Two-Thirds Stockholder Vote to Remove Directors Only for Cause: The stockholders may
remove any director, as applicable, only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds
of all the votes entitled to be cast by the stockholders generally in the election of
directors, but a director may not be removed without cause; |
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Size of Board Fixed by Vote of Board: The number of directors, as applicable, will
be fixed only by resolution of the board; |
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Board Vacancies Filled by the Board for the Remaining Term: Vacancies that result
from an increase in the size of the board, or the death, resignation, or removal of a
trustee or director, may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
remaining directors even if they do not constitute a quorum. Directors elected to fill
vacancies will hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of trustees
or directors in which the vacancy occurred, as opposed to until the next annual meeting
of stockholders, and until a successor is elected and qualified; and |
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Stockholder Calls of Special Meetings: Special meetings of stockholders shall be
called by the secretary of the corporation only upon the written request of
stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of all votes entitled to be cast at
the meeting. |
Although we have not specifically elected to be governed by Subtitle 8, our charter and
bylaws, as applicable, contain provisions that are similar to several of those listed above. See
“Provisions of our Charter and Bylaws that May Prevent Takeovers” below. Moreover, our board of
directors may elect to be governed by Subtitle 8 in the future.
Business Combinations with Interested Stockholders. The Maryland Business Combination Act
provides that, unless exempted, a Maryland corporation may not engage in business combinations,
including mergers, certain dispositions of its assets, issuances of shares and other specified
transactions, with an “interested stockholder” or its affiliates, for five years after the most
recent date on which the interested stockholder became an interested stockholder. Thereafter,
unless the stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, a business
combination with an interested stockholder or its affiliates must be recommended by the board of
directors and approved by (i) at least 80% of the outstanding voting shares entitled to be cast and
(ii) at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting shares entitled to be cast, other than voting
shares held by the interested stockholder or any of its affiliates. Under the statute, an
“interested stockholder” generally is defined to mean a person or group which owns beneficially,
directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s shares or an affiliate
or an associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two year period prior to the date in
question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding
voting stock of the corporation. A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the
board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which that person otherwise would have
become an interested stockholder. These requirements do not apply to a business combination with
an interested stockholder or its affiliates if the business combination is exempted by the board of
directors before the time the interested stockholder first became an interested stockholder.
By resolution of our board of directors, we have exempted business combinations between us and
any of our officers or directors or any affiliate of our officers or directors. Consequently, the
five-year prohibition and the super-majority vote requirements of the Maryland Business Combination
Act will not apply to those business combinations.
The business combination statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us
and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer with respect to business combinations.
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Control Share Acquisitions. The Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act provides that shares of
a Maryland corporation that are acquired in a “control share acquisition,” which is defined as the
acquisition, directly or indirectly, of shares comprising one-tenth or more, but less than
one-third, one-third or more, but less than a majority or a majority or more of all shares with
voting power in elections of directors, have no voting rights except:
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if approved by stockholders by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all the votes
entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares owned by the acquiror, by officers
or by directors who are employees of the corporation; or |
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if the acquisition of the shares has been approved or exempted at any time before
the acquisition of the shares. |
Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result
of having previously obtained stockholder approval.
A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition may compel the board of
directors of the corporation to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of
demand to consider the voting rights of the shares. The right to compel the calling of a special
meeting is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including an undertaking to pay the
expenses of the meeting. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present
the question at any stockholder meeting.
If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver
an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then the corporation may redeem for fair
value any or all of the control shares, except those for which voting rights have previously been
approved. The right of the corporation to redeem control shares is subject to certain conditions
and limitations. Fair value is determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the
control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any
meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of the shares are considered and not approved.
If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholder meeting and the acquiror becomes
entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise
appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of appraisal rights may
not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition.
The Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act is generally applicable to a Maryland corporation
unless its charter or bylaws specifically provides that it shall be inapplicable. Our bylaws
contain a provision exempting us from the control share acquisition act. There can be no assurance
that this provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future, thereby making our
company subject to the act.
Mergers, Consolidations, and Sale of Assets. Under Maryland law, a proposed consolidation,
merger, share exchange or transfer of assets must be approved by the affirmative vote of two-thirds
of all the votes entitled to vote on the matter, unless a greater or lesser proportion of votes
(but not less than a majority of all votes entitled to be cast) is specified in the charter. Our
charter reduces the vote requirement to a majority of the votes entitled to be cast.
However, approval of a merger by stockholders is not required if there is no stock outstanding
or subscribed for and entitled to be voted on the merger or if:
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we are the surviving entity in the merger; |
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the merger does not reclassify or change the terms of any class or series of stock
that is outstanding immediately before the merger becomes effective or otherwise
require an amendment to the corporation’s charter; and |
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the number of shares of stock of such class or series outstanding immediately after
the effective time of the merger does not increase by more than 20% of the number of shares of the class or series of stock that is outstanding immediately before the
merger becomes effective. |
Under these circumstances, a majority vote of the entire board of directors is sufficient for
approval.
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Provisions of our Charter and Bylaws That May Prevent Takeovers
Our charter and our bylaws contain provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a change in
control of us and make removal of our management more difficult.
Number of Directors; Removal of Directors; Vacancies. Our charter and bylaws provide that the
board of directors may increase or decrease the number of directors provided that the number
thereof shall never be less than the minimum number required by Maryland law nor more than 15.
Pursuant to our charter, subject to the rights of one or more classes or series of preferred
stock to elect or remove one or more directors, any and all directors may be removed from office at
any time, but only for cause, and by an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes
entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. Our charter defines “cause” to mean,
with respect to any particular director, the conviction of a felony or a final judgment of a court
of competent jurisdiction holding that the director caused demonstrable, material harm to us
through bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty.
Under our bylaws, any vacancy on the board of directors for any cause other than an increase
in the number of directors shall be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, even if such
majority is less than a quorum. Any vacancy on the board of directors created by an increase in the
number of directors may be filled by a majority vote of the entire board of directors. Any
individual so elected as a director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders
and until his successor is elected and qualifies.
Stockholder Requested Special Meetings. Our bylaws provide that special meetings of
stockholders may be called by the board of directors, the Chairman of the Board, the president or
the chief executive officer. Special meetings of the stockholders may also be called by the
secretary of the corporation upon the written request of the holders of shares entitled to cast not
less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting.
Stockholder Action by Written Consent. Although Maryland law provides for stockholder action
by unanimous written consent, our bylaws do not permit stockholder action by written consent.
Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and Stockholder New Business Proposals.
Our bylaws require advance written notice for stockholders to nominate a director or bring other
business before a meeting of stockholders.
For an annual meeting, a stockholder must deliver notice to our secretary not later than the
close of business on the 60th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 90th day before the
first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. However, if the date of the annual
meeting is advanced by more than 30 days or delayed by more than 60 days from the applicable
anniversary date of the prior year’s annual meeting, or the meeting is a special meeting of
stockholders at which directors will be elected, notice of a director nomination by a stockholder
must be given not earlier than the close of business on the 90th day before the meeting and not
later than the close of business on the later of the 60th day before the meeting or the tenth day
following the day on which we first made a public announcement of the date of the meeting.
Our bylaws contain detailed requirements for the contents of stockholder notices of director
nominations and new business proposals.
The foregoing provisions, together with the ability of our board of directors to increase the
number of shares we are authorized to issue, the ability of the board of directors to issue
preferred stock without further stockholder action and the restrictions on ownership and
transferability of shares of our stock, may delay or frustrate the removal of incumbent directors
or the completion of transactions that would be beneficial, in the short term, to our stockholders.
The provisions may also discourage or make more difficult a merger, tender offer, other business
combination or proxy contest, the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of our
securities or the removal of incumbent management, even if these events would be favorable to the
interests of our stockholders.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
General
We may issue depositary shares, each of which will represent a fractional interest of a share
of a particular class or series of our preferred stock, as specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement which will more fully describe the terms of those depositary shares. Shares of a class
or series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares will be deposited under a separate
deposit agreement among us, the depositary named therein and the holders from time to time of the
depositary receipts issued by the preferred stock depositary which will evidence the depositary
shares. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, each owner of a depositary receipt will be
entitled, in proportion to the fractional interest of a share of a particular class or series of
preferred stock represented by the depositary shares evidenced by that depositary receipt, to all
the rights and preferences of the class or series of preferred stock represented by those
depositary shares (including dividend, voting, conversion, redemption and liquidation rights).
The depositary shares to be issued will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to
the applicable deposit agreement. Immediately following the issuance and delivery of a class or
series of preferred stock by us to the preferred stock depositary, we will cause the preferred
stock depositary to issue, on our behalf, the depositary receipts. The following description of
the depositary shares, and any description of the depositary shares in a prospectus supplement, may
not be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the underlying
deposit agreement and the depositary receipt, which we will file with the SEC at or prior to the
time of the sale of the depositary shares. You should refer to, and read this summary together
with, the deposit agreement and related depositary receipt. You can obtain copies of any form of
deposit agreement or other agreement pursuant to which the depositary shares are issued by
following the directions described under the caption “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Dividends and Other Distributions
The preferred stock depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions
received in respect of a class or series of preferred stock to the record holders of depositary
receipts evidencing the related depositary shares in proportion to the number of those depositary
receipts owned by those holders, subject to certain obligations of holders to file proofs,
certificates and other information and to pay certain charges and expenses to the preferred stock
depositary.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the preferred stock depositary will
distribute property received by it to the record holders of depositary receipts entitled thereto,
subject to certain obligations of holders to file proofs, certificates and other information and to
pay certain charges and expenses to the preferred stock depositary, unless the preferred stock
depositary determines that it is not feasible to make that distribution, in which case the
preferred stock depositary may, with our approval, sell that property and distribute the net
proceeds from that sale to those holders.
Withdrawal of Preferred Stock
Upon surrender of the depositary receipts at the corporate trust office of the preferred stock
depositary (unless the related depositary shares have previously been called for redemption or
converted into excess preferred stock or otherwise), the holders thereof will be entitled to
delivery at that office, to or upon that holder’s order, of the number of whole or fractional
shares of the class or series of preferred stock and any money or other property represented by the
depositary shares evidenced by those depositary receipts. Holders of depositary receipts will be
entitled to receive whole or fractional shares of the related class or series of preferred stock on
the basis of the proportion of preferred stock represented by each depositary share as specified in
the applicable prospectus supplement, but holders of those shares of preferred stock will not
thereafter be entitled to receive depositary shares therefor. If the depositary receipts delivered
by the holder evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the number of depositary shares
representing the number of shares of preferred stock to be withdrawn, the preferred stock
depositary will deliver to that holder at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing the
excess number of depositary shares.
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Redemption of Depositary Shares
Whenever we redeem shares of a class or series of preferred stock held by the preferred stock
depositary, the preferred stock depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date the number of
depositary shares representing shares of the class or series of preferred stock so redeemed,
provided we shall have paid in full to the preferred stock depositary the redemption price of the
preferred stock to be redeemed plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to
the date fixed for redemption. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the
corresponding proportion of the redemption price and any other amounts per share payable with
respect to that class or series of preferred stock. If fewer than all the depositary shares are to
be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected pro rata (as nearly as may be
practicable without creating fractional depositary shares) or by any other equitable method
determined by us that will not result in the issuance of any excess preferred stock.
From and after the date fixed for redemption, all dividends in respect of the shares of a
class or series of preferred stock so called for redemption will cease to accrue, the depositary
shares so called for redemption will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the
holders of the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares so called for redemption will
cease, except the right to receive any moneys payable upon their redemption and any money or other
property to which the holders of those depositary receipts were entitled upon their redemption and
surrender thereof to the preferred stock depositary.
Voting
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of a class or series of preferred
stock deposited with the preferred stock depositary are entitled to vote, the preferred stock
depositary will mail the information contained in that notice of meeting to the record holders of
the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares which represent that class or series of
preferred stock. Each record holder of depositary receipts evidencing depositary shares on the
record date (which will be the same date as the record date for that class or series of preferred
stock) will be entitled to instruct the preferred stock depositary as to the exercise of the voting
rights pertaining to the amount of preferred stock represented by that holder’s depositary shares.
The preferred stock depositary will vote the amount of that class or series of preferred stock
represented by those depositary shares in accordance with those instructions, and we will agree to
take all reasonable action which may be deemed necessary by the preferred stock depositary in order
to enable the preferred stock depositary to do so. The preferred stock depositary will abstain from
voting the amount of that class or series of preferred stock represented by those depositary shares
to the extent it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary receipts
evidencing those depositary shares. The preferred stock depositary shall not be responsible for any
failure to carry out any instruction to vote, or for the manner or effect of any vote made, as long
as that action or non-action is in good faith and does not result from negligence or willful
misconduct of the preferred stock depositary.
Liquidation Preference
In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary,
the holders of each depositary receipt will be entitled to the fraction of the liquidation
preference accorded each share of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares evidenced by
that depositary receipt, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Conversion
The depositary shares will not be convertible directly into our common stock or any other of
our securities or property, except in connection with exchanges to preserve our status as a REIT.
Holders of depositary receipts evidencing convertible preferred stock may surrender the depositary
receipts to the depositary with instructions directing us to convert the class or series of
preferred stock represented by the related depositary shares into whole shares of common stock,
other shares of a class or series of preferred stock or other securities if specified in the
prospectus supplement relating to the offering of the depositary shares. When we receive these
instructions, and the payment of any applicable fees, we will convert or exchange the preferred
stock using the same procedures as we use for the delivery of preferred stock. If a holder is
converting only part of the depositary shares represented by a depositary receipt, new depositary receipts will be issued for any depositary shares that are
not converted. We will not issue any fractional shares of our common stock upon conversion, and if
a conversion would result in a fractional share being issued, we will pay in cash an amount equal
to the value of the fractional interest based upon the closing price of our common stock on the
last business day prior to the conversion.
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Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares which represent the preferred
stock and any provision of the deposit agreement may at any time be amended by agreement between us
and the preferred stock depositary. However, any amendment that materially and adversely alters the
rights of the holders of depositary receipts or that would be materially and adversely inconsistent
with the rights granted to the holders of the related class or series of preferred stock will not
be effective unless that amendment has been approved by the existing holders of at least two thirds
of the depositary shares evidenced by the depositary receipts then outstanding. No amendment shall
impair the right, subject to certain exceptions in the deposit agreement, of any holder of
depositary receipts to surrender any depositary receipt with instructions to deliver to the holder
the related class or series of preferred stock and all money and other property, if any,
represented thereby, except in order to comply with law. Every holder of an outstanding depositary
receipt at the time any of those types of amendments becomes effective shall be deemed, by
continuing to hold that depositary receipt, to consent and agree to that amendment and to be bound
by the deposit agreement as amended thereby.
We may terminate the deposit agreement upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the
preferred stock depositary if:
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such termination is necessary to preserve our status as a REIT, or |
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a majority of each class or series of preferred stock subject to that deposit
agreement consents to that termination, whereupon the preferred stock depositary shall
deliver or make available to each holder of depositary receipts, upon surrender of the
depositary receipts held by that holder, that number of whole or fractional shares of
each class or series of preferred stock as are represented by the depositary shares
evidenced by those depositary receipts together with any other property held by the
preferred stock depositary with respect to those depositary receipts. |
If the deposit agreement is terminated to preserve our status as a REIT, then we will use our
best efforts to list each class or series of preferred stock issued upon surrender of the related
depositary shares on a national securities exchange. In addition, the deposit agreement will
automatically terminate if:
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all outstanding depositary shares issued thereunder shall have been redeemed, |
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there shall have been a final distribution in respect of each class or series of
preferred stock subject to that deposit agreement in connection with our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up and that distribution shall have been distributed to the
holders of depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares representing that class
or series of preferred stock, or |
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each share of preferred stock subject to that deposit agreement shall have been
converted into our stock not so represented by depositary shares. |
Charges of Preferred Stock Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the
existence of the deposit agreement. In addition, we will pay the fees and expenses of the preferred
stock depositary in connection with the performance of its duties under the deposit agreement.
However, holders of depositary receipts will pay the fees and expenses of the preferred stock
depositary for any duties requested by those holders to be performed which are outside of those
expressly provided for in the deposit agreement.
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Resignation and Removal of Preferred Stock Depositary
The preferred stock depositary may resign at any time by delivering notice to us of its
election to do so, and we may at any time remove the preferred stock depositary, that resignation
or removal to take effect upon the
appointment of a successor preferred stock depositary. A successor preferred stock depositary
must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be
a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.
Miscellaneous
The preferred stock depositary will forward to holders of depositary receipts any reports and
communications from us which are received by it with respect to the related preferred stock.
Neither we nor the preferred stock depositary will be liable if it is prevented from or
delayed in, by law or any circumstances beyond its control, performing its obligations under the
deposit agreement. Our obligations and those of the preferred stock depositary under the deposit
agreement will be limited to performing our respective duties thereunder in good faith and without
negligence (in the case of any action or inaction in the voting of a class or series of preferred
stock represented by the depositary shares), gross negligence or willful misconduct, and neither we
nor the preferred stock depositary will be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in
respect of any depositary receipts, depositary shares or shares of a class or series of preferred
stock represented thereby unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We and the preferred stock
depositary may rely on written advice of counsel or accountants, or information provided by persons
presenting shares of a class or series of preferred stock represented thereby for deposit, holders
of depositary receipts or other persons believed in good faith to be competent to give that
information, and on documents believed in good faith to be genuine and signed by a proper party.
In the event the preferred stock depositary shall receive conflicting claims, requests or
instructions from any holders of depositary receipts, on the one hand, and us, on the other hand,
the preferred stock depositary shall be entitled to act on those claims, requests or instructions
received from us.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
General
We may issue debt securities under an indenture dated as of September 9, 1998 between us and
SunTrust Bank, as the indenture trustee. The indenture is subject to, and governed by, the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and we may supplement the indenture from time to time.
This prospectus summarizes what we believe to be the material provisions of the indenture and
the debt securities that we may issue under the indenture. This summary is not complete and may not
describe all of the provisions of the indenture or of any of the debt securities that might be
important to you. For additional information, you should carefully read the form of indenture that
is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part.
When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities, we will describe the specific
terms of those debt securities in a supplement to this prospectus. We will also indicate in the
supplement whether the general terms in this prospectus apply to a particular series of debt
securities. Accordingly, for a description of the terms of a particular issue of debt securities,
you should carefully read both this prospectus and the applicable supplement.
In the summary below, we have included references to the section numbers of the indenture so
that you can easily locate the related provisions in the indenture for additional detail. You
should also refer to the indenture for the definitions of any capitalized terms that we use below
but do not describe in this prospectus. When we refer to particular sections of the indenture or to
defined terms in the indenture, we intend to incorporate by reference those sections and defined
terms into this prospectus.
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Terms
The debt securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations. The indebtedness represented by
the debt securities will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. We
may, as described in a prospectus supplement, issue debt that is secured by our assets.
The amount of debt securities that we may issue under the indenture is not limited and the
amount that we offer at any particular time will be set forth in a supplement to this prospectus.
We may issue the debt securities, from time to time and in one or more series, as our board of
directors may establish by resolution, or as we may establish in one or more supplemental
indentures. We may issue debt securities with terms different from those of debt securities that we
have previously issued (Section 301).
The indenture provides that there may be more than one trustee under the indenture, each with
respect to one or more series of debt securities. Any trustee under the indenture may resign or be
removed with respect to one or more series of debt securities, and a successor trustee may be
appointed to act with respect to that series (Section 608). If two or more persons act as trustee
with respect to different series of debt securities, each trustee shall be a trustee of a trust
under the indenture separate and apart from the trust administered by any other trustee (Sections
101 and 609). Except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus, each trustee may take any action
described in this prospectus only with respect to the one or more series of debt securities for
which it is trustee under the indenture.
You should refer to the applicable supplement to this prospectus relating to a particular
series of debt securities for the specific terms of the debt securities, including, but not limited
to:
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the title of the debt securities, whether the debt securities will be guaranteed and
the identity of the guarantor or guarantors, if any; |
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the total principal amount of the debt securities and any limit on the total
principal amount; |
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the price, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the debt securities,
at which we will issue the debt securities and any portion of the principal amount
payable upon acceleration of the debt securities; |
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the terms, if any, by which holders of the debt securities may convert or exchange
the debt securities for our common stock, our preferred stock, or any of our other
securities or property; |
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if the debt securities are convertible or exchangeable, any limitations on the
ownership or transferability of the securities or property into which holders may
convert or exchange the debt securities; |
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the date or dates, or the method for determining the date or dates, on which we will
be obligated to pay the principal of the debt securities and the amount of principal we
will be obligated to pay; |
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the rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, at which the debt securities of
the series will bear interest, if any, or the method by which the rate or rates will be
determined; |
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the date or dates, or the method for determining the date or dates, from which any
interest will accrue on the debt securities, the dates on which we will be obligated to
pay any interest, the regular record dates, if any, for the interest payments, or the
method by which the dates will be determined, the persons to whom we will be obligated
to pay interest, and the basis upon which interest will be calculated, if other than
that of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months; |
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the place or places where the principal of, and any premium, Make-Whole Amount,
interest or Additional Amounts on, the debt securities will be payable, where the
holders of the debt securities may surrender their debt securities for conversion,
transfer or exchange, and where the holders may serve notices or demands to us in
respect of the debt securities and the indenture (Section 101); |
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whether the debt securities will be in registered or bearer form, and the terms and
conditions relating to the form, and, if in registered form, the denominations in which
we will issue the debt securities if other than $1,000 or a multiple of $1,000 and, if
in bearer form, the denominations in which we will issue the debt securities if other
than $5,000; |
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if other than the trustee, the identity of each security registrar and/or paying
agent for debt securities of the series; |
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the period or periods during which, the price or prices, including any premium or
Make-Whole Amount, at which, the currency or currencies in which, and the other terms
and conditions upon which, we may redeem the debt securities, at our option, if we have
an option; |
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any obligation that we have to redeem, repay or purchase debt securities under any
sinking fund or similar provision or at the option of a holder of debt securities, and
the terms and conditions upon which we will redeem, repay or purchase all or a portion
of the debt securities under that obligation; |
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the currency or currencies in which we will sell the debt securities and in which
the debt securities will be denominated and payable; |
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whether the amount of payment of principal of, and any premium, Make-Whole Amount or
interest on, the debt securities of the series may be determined with reference to an
index, formula or other method and the manner in which the amounts will be determined; |
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whether the principal of, and any premium, Make-Whole Amount, Additional Amounts or
interest on, the debt securities of the series are to be payable, at our election or at
the election of a holder of the debt securities, in a currency or currencies other than
that in which the debt securities are denominated or stated to be payable, the period
or periods during which, and the terms and conditions upon which, this election may be
made, and the time and manner of, and identity of the exchange rate agent responsible
for, determining the exchange rate between the currency or currencies in which the debt
securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the currency or currencies in
which the debt securities will be payable; |
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any provisions granting special rights to the holders of the debt securities of the
series at the occurrence of named events; |
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any additions to, modifications of or deletions from the terms of the debt
securities with respect to the events of default or covenants contained in the
indenture; |
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whether the debt securities of the series will be issued in certificated or
book-entry form and the related terms and conditions, including whether any debt
securities will be issued in temporary and/or permanent global form, and if so, whether
the owners of interests in any permanent global debt security may exchange those
interests for debt securities of that series and of like tenor of any authorized form
and denomination and the circumstances under which any exchanges may occur, if other
than in the manner provided in the indenture (Section 305), and, if debt securities of
or within the series are to be issuable as a global debt security, the identity of the
depositary for such series; |
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the date as of which any Bearer Securities, and/or temporary global debt security
representing outstanding securities of or within the series will be dated if other than
the date of original issuance of the first debt security of the series to be issued
(Section 101); |
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if the debt securities will be issued in definitive form only upon our receipt, or
the trustee’s receipt, of certificates or other documents, or upon the satisfaction of
conditions, a description of those certificates, documents or conditions; |
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if the debt securities will be issued upon the exercise of debt warrants, the time,
manner and place for the debt securities to be authenticated and delivered; |
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the applicability, if any, of the defeasance and covenant defeasance provisions of
the indenture, as described below under “—Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant
Defeasance”; |
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any applicable United States federal income tax consequences, including whether and
under what circumstances we will pay any Additional Amounts, as contemplated in the
indenture on the debt securities, to any holder who is not a United States person in
respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if we
will pay Additional Amounts, whether, and on what terms, we will have the option to
redeem the debt securities in lieu of paying the Additional Amounts; |
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any other covenant or warranty included for the benefit of the debt securities of
the series; |
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any proposed listing of the debt securities on any securities exchange or market;
and |
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any other terms of the debt securities or of any guarantees issued in connection
with the debt securities not inconsistent with the provisions of the indenture (Section
301). |
The debt securities may provide for less than their entire principal amount to be payable if
we accelerate their maturity as a result of the occurrence and continuation of an event of default
(Section 502). If this is the case, the debt securities would have what is referred to as “original
interest discount.” Any special United States federal
income tax, accounting and other considerations applicable to original issue discount
securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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We may issue debt securities from time to time, with the principal amount payable on any
principal payment date, or the amount of interest payable on any interest payment date, to be
determined by reference to one or more currencies or currency exchange rates, commodity prices,
equity indices or other factors. Holders of debt securities with these features may receive a
principal amount on any principal payment date, or a payment of interest on any interest payment
date, that is greater than or less than the amount of principal or interest otherwise payable on
the applicable dates, depending upon the value on those dates of the applicable currencies or
currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity indices or other factors.
Information as to the methods for determining the amount of principal or interest payable on
any date, the currencies or currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity indices or other
factors to which the amount payable on that date is linked and additional tax considerations will
be included in the applicable prospectus supplement. All debt securities of any one series will be
substantially identical, except as to denomination, in the case of debt securities issued in global
form, and except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of our board of directors or in any
supplement to the indenture. We are not required to issue all of the debt securities of a series at
the same time, and, unless otherwise provided in the indenture or applicable supplement, we may
re-open a series without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of that series to issue
additional debt securities of that series.
The indenture does not contain any provisions that limit our ability to incur indebtedness or
that would protect holders of debt securities in the event we become a party to a highly-leveraged
or similar transaction in which we would incur or acquire a large amount of additional debt.
However, there are restrictions on ownership and transfers of our common stock and preferred stock
that are designed to preserve our status as a REIT, as well as other provisions of our charter and
bylaws, which may prevent or hinder a change of control. You should refer to the applicable
prospectus supplement for information regarding any deletions from, modifications of, or additions
to the events of default or covenants that are described below, including any addition of a
covenant or other provision providing event risk or similar protection.
Guarantees
Debt securities may be issued and unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed on an unsecured
and unsubordinated basis by certain of our subsidiaries that are listed as guarantors in the
applicable supplement to this prospectus. Any guarantee would cover the timely payment of the
principal of, and any premium, interest or sinking fund payments on, the debt securities, whether
we make the payment at a maturity date, as a result of acceleration or redemption, or otherwise. We
will more fully describe the existence and terms of any guarantee of any of our debt securities by
our subsidiaries in the prospectus supplement relating to those debt securities.
Denominations, Interest, Registration and Transfer
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, any debt securities of any
series that we issue in registered form will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and multiples of
$1,000, and debt securities of any series that we issue in bearer form will be issued in
denominations of $5,000 (Section 302).
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, the principal of, and any
premium, Make-Whole Amount, or interest on, any series of debt securities will be payable in the
currency designated in the prospectus supplement at the corporate trust office of the trustee,
initially, SunTrust Bank, 25 Park Place, 24th Floor, Atlanta, Georgia 30303-2900. At our option,
however, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the person entitled to
the interest payment as it appears in the security register for the series or by wire transfer of
funds to that person at an account maintained within the United States (Sections 301, 305, 307 and
1002). We may at any time designate additional paying agents or rescind designation of any paying
agents or approve a change in the office through which any paying agent acts, except that we will
be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for any series. All monies that we
pay to a paying agent for the payment of any principal of, or any premium, Make-Whole Amount,
interest or Additional Amounts on, any debt security which remains
unclaimed at the end of two years after that payment became due and payable will be repaid to
us. After that time, the holder of the debt security will be able to look only to us for payment
(Section 1003).
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Any interest that we do not punctually pay on any interest payment date with respect to a debt
security will cease to be payable to the holder on the applicable regular record date and may
either:
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be paid to the holder at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the
payment of defaulted interest, to be determined by the trustee, (Sections 101 and 307);
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be paid at any time in any other lawful manner, as more fully described in the
indenture. |
Subject to certain limitations imposed upon debt securities issued in book-entry form, debt
securities of any series will be exchangeable for other debt securities of the same series and of
the same total principal amount and authorized denomination upon the surrender of the debt
securities at the corporate trust office of the trustee. In addition, subject to certain
limitations imposed upon debt securities issued in book-entry form, the debt securities of any
series may be surrendered for conversion, transfer or exchange at the corporate trust office of the
trustee. Every debt security surrendered for conversion, transfer or exchange must be duly endorsed
or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer. There will be no service charge for any
transfer or exchange of any debt securities, but we may require holders to pay any tax or other
governmental charge payable in connection with the transfer or exchange (Section 305).
If the applicable prospectus supplement refers to us designating any transfer agent for any
series of debt securities, in addition to the trustee, we may at any time remove the transfer agent
or approve a change in the location at which the transfer agent acts, except that we will be
required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for any series of debt securities.
We may at any time designate additional transfer agents with respect to any series of debt
securities (Section 1002).
Neither we nor any trustee will be required to do any of the following:
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issue, register the transfer of or exchange debt securities of any series during a
period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before there is a selection of debt
securities of that series to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on the day
of mailing or publication of the relevant notice of redemption; |
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register the transfer of or exchange any debt security, or portion thereof, called
for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any debt security being only partially
redeemed; |
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exchange any debt security in bearer form that is selected for redemption, except
that a debt security in bearer form may be exchanged for a debt security in registered
form of that series and like denomination, provided that the debt security in
registered form must be simultaneously surrendered for redemption; or |
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issue or register the transfer or exchange of any debt security that has been
surrendered for repayment at the option of the holder, except the portion, if any, of
the debt security that will not be partially or entirely repaid (Section 305). |
Global Debt Securities
The debt securities of a series may be issued in the form of one or more fully registered
global securities that will be deposited with a depositary or with a nominee for a depositary
identified in the prospectus supplement relating to the series and registered in the name of the
depositary or its nominee. In this case, we will issue one or more global securities in a
denomination or total denominations equal to the portion of the total principal amount of
outstanding registered debt securities of the series to be represented by the global security or
securities. We expect that any global securities issued in the United States would be deposited
with The Depository Trust Company, as depositary. We may issue any global securities in fully
registered form on a temporary or permanent basis. Unless and until a global security is exchanged
for debt securities in definitive registered form, a permanent global security may not be
transferred except as a whole by the depositary to its nominee or by a nominee to the depositary or
another nominee, or by the depositary or its nominee to a successor of the depositary or the
successor depositary’s nominee.
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The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any series of debt securities
to be represented by a registered global security will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to depositary arrangements.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to persons that have
accounts with, or are participants of, the depositary for the registered global security, or
persons that may hold interests through participants. When we issue a registered global security,
the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants’
accounts with the respective principal amounts of the debt securities represented by the global
security owned by those participants. The accounts to be credited will be designated by any
dealers, underwriters or agents participating in an offering of the debt securities, or by us or
the trustee if we are directly offering the debt securities. The participants’ ownership, and any
transfer, of a registered global security will be shown on records maintained by the depositary,
and ownership of persons who hold debt securities through participants will be reflected on the
records of the participants. State and federal laws may impair a person’s ability to own, transfer
or pledge interests in a registered global securities.
So long as the depositary or its nominee is the registered owner of the global security, the
depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the
debt securities represented by the global security for all purposes under the indenture. Except as
set forth below, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be entitled to have
the debt securities represented by the registered global security registered in their names, will
not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the debt securities in definitive form,
and will not be considered the owners or holders of the debt securities under the indenture.
Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must rely on
the depositary’s procedures and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the
participant through which that person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under
the indenture. We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of
holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or
take any action which a holder is entitled to give or take under the indenture, the depositary
would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take the
action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through those participants to
give or take the action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding
through them.
Payments of principal of, and any premium, Make-Whole Amount, interest or Additional Amounts
on, a registered global security will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be,
as the registered owners of the global security. Neither we, the trustee, the paying agent nor the
registrar, nor any other agent of ours or of the trustee, will have any responsibility or liability
for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership
interests in the global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating
to the beneficial ownership interests.
We expect that once the depositary receives any payment of principal of, any premium,
Make-Whole Amounts, interest or Additional Amount on, a registered global security, the depositary
will immediately credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their
respective beneficial interests in the global security, as shown on the records of the depositary.
We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the registered
global security held through the participants will be governed by standing customer instructions
and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers
in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of the participants.
If the depositary is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be
a clearing agency under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and we do not appoint a
successor depositary within 90 days, we will issue debt securities in definitive form in exchange
for the registered global security. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion
decide not to have any of the debt securities of a series represented by one or more global
securities and, in such event, we will issue debt securities in definitive form in exchange for all
of the global security or securities representing the debt securities. We will register any debt
securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a global security in the name or names that
the depositary provides to the trustee. We expect that those names will be based upon directions
received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in
the global security.
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Debt securities in bearer form may also be issued in the form of one or more global securities
that will be deposited with a common depositary for Euroclear and CEDEL, or with a nominee for the
depositary identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will describe in the applicable
prospectus supplement the specific terms and procedures of the depositary arrangement, including
the specific terms of the depositary arrangement and any specific procedures, for the issuance of
debt securities in definitive form in exchange for a global security in bearer form, with respect
to any portion of a series of debt securities to be represented by a global security in bearer
form.
Merger, Consolidation or Sale
We may consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of our assets to,
or merge with or into, any other corporation, trust or entity provided that:
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we are the survivor in the transaction, or the survivor, if not us, is an entity
organized under the laws of the United States or a state of the United States which
expressly assumes by supplemental indenture the due and punctual payment of the
principal of, and any premium, Make-Whole Amount, interest and Additional Amounts on,
all of the outstanding debt securities and the due and punctual performance and
observance of all of the covenants and conditions contained in the indenture; |
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immediately after giving effect to the transaction and treating any indebtedness
that becomes an obligation of ours or one of our subsidiaries as a result of the
transaction as having been incurred by us or our subsidiary at the time of the
transaction, there is no event of default under the indenture, and no event which,
after notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an event of default; and |
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we deliver a certificate, signed by one of our officers, and an opinion of our legal
counsel, as to the satisfaction of conditions contained in the indenture (Sections 801
and 803). This covenant would not apply to any recapitalization transaction, a change
of control of us or a transaction in which we incur a large amount of additional debt
unless the transactions or change of control included a merger, consolidation or
transfer or lease of substantially all of our assets. Except as may be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement, there are no covenants or other provisions in the
indenture providing for a “put” right or increased interest or that would otherwise
afford holders of debt securities additional protection in the event of a
recapitalization transaction, a change of control of us or a transaction in which we
incur a large amount of additional debt. |
Certain Covenants
Existence. Except as permitted under the section entitled “—Merger, Consolidation or Sale”
above, we will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep our and our
Subsidiaries’ legal existence, rights and franchises in full force and effect. We will not,
however, be required to preserve any right or franchise if we determine that the preservation of
that right or franchise is no longer desirable in the conduct of our business and that its loss is
not disadvantageous in any material respect to the holders of any debt securities (Section 1005).
Maintenance of Properties. We will cause all of our material properties used or useful in the
conduct of our business, or the business of any of our subsidiaries, to be maintained and kept in
good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment. We will also
cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements of
those properties, as we in our judgment believe is necessary to properly and advantageously carry
on the business related to those properties at all times. We will not, however, be prevented from
selling or otherwise disposing of our properties, or the properties of our subsidiaries, in the
ordinary course of business (Section 1006).
Insurance. We and each of our subsidiaries must keep all of our insurable properties insured
against loss or damage with commercially reasonable amounts and types of insurance provided by
insurers of recognized responsibility (Section 1007).
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Payment of Taxes and Other Claims
We will pay or discharge, or cause to be paid or discharged, before they become delinquent,
the following:
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all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon us or any of
our subsidiaries, or upon the income, profits or property of us or of any of our
subsidiaries, and |
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all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law
become a lien upon our property or the property of any of our subsidiaries. |
We will not, however, be required to pay or discharge, or cause to be paid or discharged, any
tax, assessment, charge or claim the amount, applicability or validity of which is being contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings (Section 1008).
Provision of Financial Information. Whether or not we are subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, we will file annual reports,
quarterly reports and other documents with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13 and 15(d) as if we were
so subject, on or prior to the dates by which we are or would have been required to file those
documents if we were so subject. In any event, we will:
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file with the applicable trustee copies of the annual reports, quarterly reports and
other documents that we are or would be required to file with the SEC under Sections 13
and 15(d) of the Exchange Act within 15 days of each of the respective dates by which
we are or would have been required to file those reports with the SEC; and |
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promptly upon written request and payment of the reasonable cost of duplication and
delivery, supply copies of those documents to holders and any prospective holders of
debt securities if filing those documents with the SEC is not permitted under the
Exchange Act (Section 1009). |
Waiver of Certain Covenants. We may choose not to comply with any term, provision or condition
of the foregoing covenants, or with any other term, provision or condition with respect to the debt
securities of a series if, before or after the time for compliance, the holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities of the series either waive the
compliance in that particular instance or in general waive compliance with that covenant or
condition. This does not apply to any terms, provisions or conditions that, by their terms, cannot
be amended without the consent of all holders of debt securities of the series. Unless the holders
expressly waive compliance with a covenant and the waiver has become effective, our obligations and
the duties of the trustee in respect of any term, provision or condition will remain in full force
and effect (Section 1012).
Additional Covenants.
Any additional covenants with respect to any series of debt securities will be described in
the applicable prospectus supplement.
Events of Default, Notice and Waiver
Except as otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following events are
“events of default” with respect to any series of debt securities that we may issue under the
indenture:
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we fail for 30 days to pay any installment of interest or any Additional Amounts
payable on any debt security of that series; |
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we fail to pay the principal of, or any premium or Make-Whole Amount on, any debt
security of that series when due, either at maturity, redemption or otherwise; |
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we fail to make any sinking fund payment as required for any debt security of that
series; |
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we breach or fail to perform any covenant or warranty contained in the indenture,
other than a covenant added solely for the benefit of a different series of debt
securities issued under the indenture or except as otherwise provided for in the
indenture, and our breach or failure to perform continues for 60 days after we have
received written notice in accordance with the indenture of our breach or failure to
perform; |
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we default under a bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture or instrument
evidencing indebtedness for money borrowed by us, or by any subsidiaries of ours that
we have guaranteed or for which we are directly responsible or liable as obligor or
guarantor, that has a principal amount outstanding of
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$10,000,000 or more, other than indebtedness which is non-recourse to us or our
subsidiaries, which default has caused the indebtedness to become due and payable
earlier than it would otherwise have become due and payable, and the indebtedness has
not been discharged or the acceleration has not been rescinded or annulled, within 30
days after written notice was provided to us in accordance with the indenture; |
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the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or court appointment of a receiver,
liquidator or appointment of a trustee for us or of any of our Significant
Subsidiaries, or for all or substantially all of our properties or the properties of
our Significant Subsidiaries (Section 101); and |
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any other event of default described in the applicable prospectus supplement and
indenture (Section 501). |
If there is a continuing event of default with respect to outstanding debt securities of a
series, then the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series, voting as a single class, may declare immediately due
and payable the principal amount or other amount as may be specified by the terms of those debt
securities and any premium or Make-Whole Amount on the debt securities of that series. However, at
any time after an acceleration with respect to debt securities of a series has been made, but
before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the trustee, the
holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that
series may cancel the acceleration and annul its consequences if:
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we pay or deposit with the trustee all required payments of the principal of, and
any premium, Make-Whole Amount, interest, and Additional Amounts on, the applicable
series of debt securities, plus fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
trustee; and |
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all events of default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal, premium,
Make-Whole Amount or interest, with respect to the applicable series of debt securities
have been cured or waived as provided in the indenture (Section 502). |
The indenture also provides that the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of any series may waive any past default with respect to that
series and its consequences, except a default involving:
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our failure to pay the principal of, and any premium, Make-Whole Amount, interest or
Additional Amounts on, any debt security; or |
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a covenant or provision contained in the indenture that cannot be modified or
amended without the consent of the holders of each outstanding debt security affected
by the default (Section 513). |
The trustee is generally required to give notice to the holders of debt securities of each
affected series within 90 days of a default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
unless the default has been cured or waived. The trustee may, however, withhold notice of default
unless the default relates to:
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our failure to pay the principal of, and any premium, Make-Whole Amount, interest or
Additional Amounts on, any debt security of that series; or |
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any sinking fund installment for any debt securities of that series, |
if the Responsible Officers of the trustee in good faith consider it to be in the interest of the
holders of the debt securities of that series (Sections 101 and 601).
The indenture provides that no holder of debt securities of any series may institute a
proceeding with respect to the indenture or for any remedy under the indenture, unless the trustee
fails to act, for 60 days, after it has received a written notice of a continuing event of default
with respect to the debt securities of that series from such holder and a written request to
institute proceedings in respect of an event of default from the holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, as well as an offer of
indemnity satisfactory to the trustee; provided no direction inconsistent with such request has
been given to the trustee during such 60-day period by the holders of a majority in principal
amount of outstanding debt securities of that series
25
(Section 507). This provision will not prevent, however, any holder of debt securities from
instituting suit for the enforcement of payment of the principal of, and any premium, Make-Whole
Amount, interest or Additional Amounts on, the debt securities at their respective due dates
(Section 508).
Subject to provisions in the indenture relating to the trustee’s duties in case of default,
the trustee is not under an obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture
at the request or direction of any holders of any series of debt securities then outstanding,
unless the holders have offered to the trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it (Section
602). Subject to these provisions for the indemnification of the trustee, the holders of not less
than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee. The trustee may,
however, refuse to follow any direction which conflicts with any law or the indenture, which may
involve the trustee in personal liability or which may be unduly prejudicial to the holders of debt
securities of the applicable series not joining in the direction (Section 512).
Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, we must deliver to the trustee a
certificate, signed by one of several specified officers, stating that officer’s knowledge of our
compliance with all the conditions and covenants under the indenture, and, in the event of any
noncompliance, specifying the noncompliance and the nature and status of the noncompliance (Section
1010).
Modification of the Indenture
The holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities
issued under the indenture must consent to any modifications and amendments of the indenture.
However, no modification or amendment may, without the consent of each holder of the outstanding
debt securities affected, do any of the following:
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change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any premium, Make-Whole Amount or
installment of principal of, or interest on, any debt security; |
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reduce the principal amount of, or the rate or amount of interest on, any premium or
Make-Whole Amount payable on redemption of, or any Additional Amounts payable with
respect to, any debt security or change any obligation to pay Additional Amounts except
as permitted by the indenture; |
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reduce the amount of principal of an original issue discount security or any
Make-Whole Amount that would be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the
maturity of the original discount or other security, or would be provable in
bankruptcy, or adversely affect any right of repayment of the holder of any debt
security; |
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change the place of payment or the currency or currencies of payment of the
principal of, and any premium, Make-Whole Amount, interest, or Additional Amounts on,
any debt security; |
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with
respect to any debt security; |
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reduce the percentage of the holders of outstanding debt securities of any series
necessary to modify or amend the indenture, to waive compliance with provisions of the
indenture or defaults and their consequences under the indenture, or to reduce the
quorum or voting requirements contained in the indenture; |
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make any change that adversely affects the right to convert or exchange any debt
security other than as permitted by the indenture or decrease the conversion or
exchange rate or increase the conversion or exchange price of any such debt security;
or |
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modify any of the foregoing provisions or any of the provisions relating to the
waiver of past defaults or covenants, except to increase the required percentage of
holders necessary to effect that action or to provide that other provisions may not be
modified or waived without the consent of the holder of the debt security (Section
902). |
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The holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of outstanding debt securities
have the right to waive compliance by us with some of the covenants in the indenture (Section
1012). We and the trustee may modify or amend the indenture, without the consent of any holder of
debt securities, for any of the following purposes:
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to evidence the succession of another person to us as obligor under the indenture; |
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to add to our existing covenants additional covenants for the benefit of the holders
of all or any series of debt securities, or to surrender any right or power conferred
upon us in the indenture; |
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to add events of default for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt
securities; |
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to add or change any provisions of the indenture to facilitate the issuance of, or
to liberalize the terms of, debt securities in bearer form, or to permit or facilitate
the issuance of debt securities in uncertificated form, provided that this action will
not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the debt securities of any series
in any material respect; |
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to add, change or eliminate any provisions of the indenture, provided that any
addition, change or elimination shall neither apply to any debt security of any series
created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the
benefit of such provision nor modify the rights of the holder of any debt security with
respect to such provision or become effective only when there are no outstanding debt
securities; |
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to secure the debt securities; |
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to establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series, including the
provisions and procedures, if applicable, for the conversion or exchange of the debt
securities into our common stock, preferred stock or other securities or property; |
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to evidence and provide for the acceptance or appointment of a successor trustee or
facilitate the administration of the trusts under the indenture by more than one
trustee; |
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to make any provision with respect to the conversion or exchange of rights of
holders pursuant to the requirements of the indenture; |
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to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture, provided that the
action does not adversely affect the interests of holders of debt securities of any
series issued under that indenture; |
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to close the indenture with respect to the authentication and delivery of additional
series of debt securities or to qualify, or maintain qualification of, the indenture
under the Trust Indenture Act; or |
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to supplement any of the provisions of the indenture to the extent necessary to
permit or facilitate defeasance and discharge of any series of debt securities,
provided that the action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the
debt securities of any series in any material respect (Section 901). |
Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
Unless the terms of a series of debt securities provide otherwise, under the indenture, we may
discharge some of our obligations to holders of any series of debt securities that:
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have not already been delivered to the trustee for cancellation and that either have
become due and payable or will become due and payable within one year; or |
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are scheduled for redemption within one year. |
We can discharge these obligations by irrevocably depositing with the trustee funds in the
currency or currencies in which the debt securities are payable in an amount sufficient to pay and
discharge the entire indebtedness on those debt securities, including principal of, and any
premium, Make-Whole Amount, interest and Additional Amounts on, the debt securities on and up to
the date of such deposit, or, if the debt securities have become due and payable, on and up to the
stated maturity or redemption date, as the case may be (Section 401).
In addition, if the terms of the debt securities of a series permit us to do so, we may elect
either of the following:
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to defease and be discharged from any and all obligations with respect to the debt
securities, except our obligations to (Section 1402): |
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pay any Additional Amounts upon the occurrence of several particular tax and other events; |
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register the transfer or exchange of the debt securities; |
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replace temporary or mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities; |
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maintain an office or agency for the debt securities; and |
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hold monies for payment in trust; or |
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to be released from our obligations with respect to the debt securities under
sections of the indenture described under “— Certain Covenants” or, if permitted by
the terms of the debt securities, our obligations with respect to any other covenant. |
If we choose to be released from our obligations under the covenants, our failure to comply
with any of the obligations imposed on us by the covenants will not constitute a default or an
event of default with respect to the debt securities (Section 1403). However, to make either
election, we must irrevocably deposit with the trustee an amount, in such currency or currencies in
which the debt securities are payable at stated maturity, or in Government Obligations (Section
101), or both, that will provide sufficient funds to pay the principal of, and any premium,
Make-Whole Amount, interest and Additional Amounts on, the debt securities, and any mandatory
sinking fund or similar payments on the debt securities, on the relevant scheduled due dates.
We may defease and discharge our obligations, as described in the preceding paragraphs, only
if, among other things, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that:
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the holders of the debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for
United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance or covenant
defeasance described in the previous paragraphs and will be subject to United States
federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as
would have been the case if the defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred; and |
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in the case of defeasance, the opinion of counsel must refer to, and be based upon,
a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a change in applicable United States
federal income tax laws occurring after the date of the indenture (Section 1404); |
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, if, after we have deposited
funds and/or Government Obligations to effect defeasance or covenant defeasance with respect to
debt securities of any series:
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the holder of a debt security of the series elects to receive payment in a currency
other than that in which the deposit has been made in respect of the debt security
(Section 301); or |
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a conversion event, as defined below, occurs in respect of the currency in which the
deposit has been made; then the indebtedness represented by the debt security will be
fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of, and any
premium, Make-Whole Amount and interest on, the debt security as they become due, and
Additional Amounts, if any, out of the proceeds yielded by converting the amount
deposited in respect of the debt security into the currency in which the debt security
becomes payable as a result of the holder’s election or the conversion event based on
the applicable market exchange rate (Section 1405). |
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, a “conversion event” means
the cessation of use of:
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a currency issued by the government of one or more countries other than the United
States, both by the government of the country that issued that currency and for the
settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within
the international banking community; |
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the European Community, both within the European Monetary System and, for the
settlement of transactions, by public institutions of or within the European Community;
or |
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any currency for the purposes for which it was established (Section 101). |
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make all payments
of principal of, and any premium, Make-Whole Amount, interest and Additional Amounts on, any debt
security that is payable in a foreign currency that ceases to be used by its government of issuance
in United States dollars.
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In the event that we effect covenant defeasance with respect to any debt securities and the
debt securities are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of an event of default other
than:
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the event of default described in the fourth bullet under “— Events of Default,
Notice and Waiver,” which would no longer be applicable to the debt securities of that
series (Sections 1005 to 1009); or |
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the event of default described in the seventh bullet under “— Events of Default,
Notice and Waiver” with respect to a covenant as to which there has been covenant
defeasance; |
then the amount on deposit with the trustee will still be sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt
securities at the time of their stated maturity but may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on the
debt securities at the time of the acceleration resulting from the event of default. In this case,
we would remain liable to make payment of the amounts due at the time of acceleration.
The applicable prospectus supplement may describe any additional provisions permitting
defeasance or covenant defeasance, including any modifications to the provisions described above,
with respect to a particular series of debt securities.
Conversion and Exchange Rights
The terms on which debt securities of any series are convertible into or exchangeable for our
common stock, preferred stock or other securities or property will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. These terms will include:
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the conversion or exchange price, or the manner of calculating the price; |
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the exchange or conversion period; |
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whether the conversion or exchange is mandatory, or voluntary at the option of the
holder or at our option; |
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any restrictions on conversion or exchange in the event of redemption of the debt
securities and any restrictions on conversion or exchange, including restrictions
directed at maintaining our status as a REIT; and |
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the means of calculating the number of shares of our common stock, preferred stock
or other securities or property to be received by the holders of debt securities. |
The conversion or exchange price of any debt securities of any series that are convertible
into our common stock or preferred stock may be adjusted for any stock dividends, stock splits,
reclassification, combinations or similar transactions, as set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement (Article Sixteen).
Governing Law
The indenture is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of Georgia.
Redemption of Debt Securities
The debt securities may be subject to optional or mandatory redemption on terms and conditions
described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Subject to such terms, we may opt at any time to
partially or entirely redeem the debt securities.
From and after notice has been given as provided in the indenture, if funds for the redemption
of any debt securities called for redemption shall have been made available on the redemption date,
the debt securities will cease to bear interest on the date fixed for the redemption specified in
the notice, and the only right of the holders of the debt securities will be to receive payment of
the redemption price.
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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
The following summary describes generally the terms of warrants that we may offer from time to
time in one or more series. The specific terms of a series of warrants will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement relating to that series of warrants along with any general
provisions applicable to that series of warrants. The following description of the warrants, and
any description of the warrants in a prospectus supplement, may not be complete and is subject to,
and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the underlying warrant agreement, which we will file
with the SEC at or prior to the time of the sale of the warrants. You should refer to, and read
this summary together with, the warrant agreement and the applicable prospectus supplement to
review the terms of a particular series of our common or preferred stock that may be important to
you. You can obtain copies of any form of warrant agreement or other agreement pursuant to which
the warrants are issued by following the directions described under the caption “Where You Can Find
More Information.”
We may issue warrants to purchase depositary shares, debt securities, shares of our common
stock or preferred stock, or any combination of those securities. We may issue warrants
independently or together with any other securities, and the warrants may be attached to, or
separate from, any other securities. Each series of warrants to be issued will be issued under a
separate warrant agreement between us and a warrant agent specified in the related prospectus
supplement. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants of a
series and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with holders or
beneficial owners of the warrants.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any warrants, including the
following:
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the title of the warrants; |
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the total number of warrants; |
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the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued and sold; |
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the currency or currencies, including composite currencies or currency units, in
which the price of the warrants may be payable; |
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the designation and terms of the securities purchasable upon exercise of the
warrants; |
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the price at which, and the currency or currencies, including composite currencies
or currency units, in which the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants
may be purchased; |
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence and the date on
which that right will expire; |
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whether the warrants will be issued in registered form or bearer form; |
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants which may be exercised
at any one time; |
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if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related underlying
securities will be separately transferable; |
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; |
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if applicable, a summary of the United States federal income tax considerations; and |
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any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations
relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants, including restrictions directed
at maintaining our REIT status. |
Warrant certificates may be exchanged for new warrant certificates of different denominations,
and warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other
office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Prior to the exercise of their warrants,
holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the respective underlying
securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants.
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations
applicable to us and our security holders and our election to be taxed as a REIT. It is not tax
advice. This summary is not intended to represent a detailed description of the U.S. federal income
tax consequences applicable to particular stockholders or security holders in view of their
particular circumstances and is not intended to represent a description of the U.S.
federal income tax consequences applicable to stockholders subject to special treatment under
the U.S. federal income tax laws, including insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations,
financial institutions and securities broker-dealers.
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The sections of the Code relating to our qualification and operation as a REIT are highly
technical and complex. The following discussion sets forth the material aspects of the Code
sections that govern the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its security holders. The
information in this section is based on the Code, current, temporary and proposed Treasury
regulations promulgated under the Code, the legislative history of the Code, current administrative
interpretations and practices of the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, and court decisions, in each
case as of the date of this prospectus. In addition, the administrative interpretations and
practices of the IRS include its practices and policies as expressed in private letter rulings,
which are not binding on the IRS except with respect to the particular taxpayers who requested and
received those rulings. Future legislation, Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations
and practices and court decisions may adversely affect the tax considerations described in this
discussion. Any change could apply retroactively to transactions preceding the date of the change.
Except as described below, we have not requested, and do not plan to request, any rulings from the
IRS concerning our tax treatment or the treatment of our security holders, and the statements in
this prospectus are not binding on the IRS or any court. Thus, we can provide no assurance that the
tax considerations described in this discussion will not be challenged by the IRS or, if
challenged, will be sustained by a court.
You are urged to consult your own tax adviser regarding the federal, state, local, foreign and
other tax consequences to you of the purchase, ownership and sale of our securities and our
election to be taxed as a REIT.
Taxation of the Company as a REIT
General
We elected to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856 through 860 of the Code commencing with
our taxable year beginning January 1, 1995, and we believe we have been organized and have operated
in a manner that allows us to qualify for taxation as a REIT since then. We intend to continue to
operate in this manner, but there is no assurance that we have operated or will continue to operate
in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT.
As a condition to the closing of each offering of securities offered by this prospectus, other
than offerings of medium term notes and as otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, our tax counsel will render an opinion to the underwriters of that offering to the
effect that, commencing with our taxable year that began January 1, 1995, we have been organized in
conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT, and our method of operation has
enabled us to meet, and our proposed method of operation will enable us to continue to meet, the
requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. It must be emphasized that
this opinion will be based on various assumptions and representations that we will make as to
factual matters, including representations to be made in a factual certificate to be provided by
one of our officers. In addition, this opinion will be based on our factual representations set
forth in this prospectus and in the applicable prospectus supplement. Our tax counsel will have no
obligation to update its opinion subsequent to the date it is rendered. Moreover, our qualification
and taxation as a REIT depend on our ability to meet, through actual annual operating results,
asset diversification, distributions and diversity of stock ownership, the various qualification
tests imposed by the Code, discussed below, the results of which will not be reviewed by our tax
counsel. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that our actual results of operations for any
particular taxable year will satisfy those requirements. Further, the anticipated U.S. federal
income tax treatment described in this prospectus may be changed, perhaps retroactively, by
legislative, administrative or judicial action at any time.
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If we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be required to pay U.S. federal
corporate income tax on our net income that is currently distributed to our stockholders. This
treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation” that generally results from investment in
a corporation. Double taxation means taxation once at the corporate level when income is earned and
again at the stockholder level when the income is distributed. We will be required to pay U.S.
federal income tax, however, as follows:
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We will be required to pay tax at regular corporate rates on any undistributed real
estate investment trust taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains. |
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We may be required to pay the “alternative minimum tax” on our items of tax
preference. |
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If we have (1) net income from the sale or other disposition of foreclosure property
that is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or (2)
other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, we will be required to pay tax
at the highest corporate rate on that income. Foreclosure property is generally defined
as property acquired by foreclosure or after a default on a loan secured by the
property or a lease of the property. |
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We will be required to pay a 100% tax on any net income from prohibited
transactions. Prohibited transactions are, in general, sales or other dispositions of
property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the
ordinary course of business. |
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If we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as
described below, but we have otherwise maintained our qualification as a REIT, we will
be required to pay a 100% tax on an amount equal to (1) the greater of (a) the amount
by which 75% of our gross income exceeds the amount of our gross income qualifying for
the 75% gross income test, described below, and (b) the amount by which 95% (90%
taxable years ending on or prior to December 31, 2004) of our gross income exceeds the
amount of our gross income qualifying for the 95% gross income test, described below,
multiplied by (2) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability. |
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If we fail to distribute during any calendar year at least the sum of (1) 85% of our
real estate investment trust ordinary income for that year, (2) 95% of our real estate
investment trust capital gain net income for that year and (3) any undistributed
ordinary income and net capital gain from prior periods, we will be required to pay a
4% excise tax on the excess of that required distribution over the amounts actually
distributed. |
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If we acquire any asset from a corporation that is or has been a C corporation in a
transaction in which the basis of the asset in our hands is determined by reference to
the basis of the asset in the hands of the C corporation, and we subsequently recognize
gain on the disposition of that asset during the ten year period beginning on the date
we acquired the asset, we will be required to pay tax at the highest regular corporate
tax rate on the lesser of (1) the amount of that gain and (2) the excess of (a) the
fair market value of the asset over (b) our adjusted basis in the asset, in each case
determined as of the date we acquired the asset. A C corporation is generally defined
as a corporation required to pay full corporate level tax. |
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After our taxable year ending December 31, 2005, if we fail to satisfy any of the
REIT asset tests (described below) by more than a de minimis amount, due to reasonable
cause, and we nonetheless maintain our REIT qualification because of specified cure
provisions, we will be required to pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 and the
highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the net income generated by the nonqualifying
assets. |
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After our taxable year ending December 31, 2005, if we fail to satisfy any
provisions of the Code that would result in our failure to qualify as a REIT (other
than a violation of the REIT gross income or asset tests described below), and the
violation is due to reasonable cause, we may retain our REIT qualification, but we will
be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each failure. |
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If it is determined that amounts of certain income and expense were not allocated
between us and a taxable REIT subsidiary (as defined herein) on the basis of arm’s
length dealing, or to the extent we charge a taxable REIT subsidiary interest in excess
of a commercially reasonable rate, we will be subject to a tax equal to 100% of those
amounts. |
Requirements for Qualification. The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or
association:
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that is managed by one or more trustees or directors, |
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that issues transferable shares or transferable certificates to
evidence beneficial ownership, |
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that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for sections 856
through 859 of the Code, |
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that is not a financial institution or an insurance company within the
meaning of the Code, |
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that is beneficially owned by 100 or more persons, |
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not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned,
directly or constructively, by five or fewer individuals, including specified
entities in certain circumstances, during the last half of each taxable year, and |
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that meets other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its
income and assets and the amount of its distributions. |
The Code provides that conditions (1) through (4) must be met during the entire taxable year
and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or
during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months. For purposes of condition
(6), an “individual” generally includes a supplemental unemployment compensation benefit plan, a
private foundation, or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for
charitable purposes but does not include a qualified pension plan or profit sharing trust.
We have satisfied condition (5) and believe that we have satisfied condition (6). In addition,
our charter provides, and the articles supplementary for any series of preferred stock will
provide, for restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our stock. Those restrictions are
intended to assist us in continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in
conditions (5) and (6) above. The ownership and transfer restrictions pertaining generally to our
common stock and preferred stock are described in “Description of Common and Preferred Stock—REIT
Ownership Limitations” or, to the extent those restrictions differ from those described in this
prospectus, those restrictions will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. There can
be no assurance that those transfer restrictions in all cases will prevent a violation of the stock
ownership provisions described in conditions (5) and (6) above. However, we will be treated as
satisfying condition (6) for any taxable year for which we comply with the regulatory requirements
to request information from our stockholders regarding their actual ownership of our shares, and we
do not know, or exercising reasonable due diligence would not have known, that we failed to satisfy
that condition. We intend to comply with those regulations. Failure to do so will subject us to a
fine.
In addition, a corporation may not elect to become a REIT unless its taxable year is the
calendar year. We have a calendar taxable year.
Ownership of Qualified REIT Subsidiaries and Interests in Partnerships. We own and operate a
number of properties through subsidiaries. Section 856(i) of the Code provides that a corporation
that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary” will not be treated as a separate corporation for U.S.
Federal income tax purposes, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit
of a “qualified REIT subsidiary” will be treated as assets, liabilities and items of income,
deduction and credit of the REIT. Thus, in applying the requirements described herein, our
“qualified REIT subsidiaries” will be ignored, and all assets, liabilities and items of income,
deduction and credit of those subsidiaries will be treated as our assets, liabilities and items of
income, deduction and credit.
Treasury regulations provide that if we are a partner in a partnership, we will be deemed to
own our proportionate share of the assets of the partnership. In addition, we will take into
account the income of the partnership attributable to our proportionate interest in the
partnership. The assets and gross income of the partnership will retain the same character in our
hands for purposes of section 856 of the Code, including satisfying the asset tests and gross
income tests described below. The treatment described above also applies to limited liability
companies that are treated as partnerships. Thus, our proportionate share of the assets,
liabilities and items of income of the partnerships and limited liability companies that are
treated as partnerships in which we are a partner or a member, respectively, will be treated as our
assets, liabilities and items of income for purposes of applying the income tests and asset tests
applicable to a REIT.
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Income Tests. We must satisfy two gross income requirements annually to maintain our
qualification as a REIT:
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First, in each taxable year, we generally must derive at least 75% of our gross
income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, from (a) investments
relating to real property or mortgages on real property, including rents from real
property or interest on mortgage loans or (b) certain types of temporary investments. |
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Second, in each taxable year, we generally must derive at least 95% of our gross
income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, from (a) the real property
investments that qualify for the 75% test and (b) dividends, interest or gain from the
sale or disposition of stock or securities. |
For these purposes, the term “interest” generally does not include any amount received or
accrued, directly or indirectly, if the determination of that amount depends in whole or in part on
the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will not be
excluded from the term “interest” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or
percentages of receipts or sales.
Rents we receive will qualify as “rents from real property” in satisfying the gross income
requirements for a REIT only if the following conditions are met:
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First, the amount of rent is not based in whole or in part on the income or profits
of any person. However, an amount generally will not be excluded from the term “rents
from real property” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or
percentages of receipts or sales. |
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Second, neither we nor an actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of our stock
owns, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the equity interests in the tenant. |
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Third, rent attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of
real property is not greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease. If
this condition is not met, the portion of the rent attributable to personal property
will not qualify as “rents from real property.” |
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Finally, we generally must not operate or manage our property or furnish or render
services to our tenants except through (i) a taxable REIT subsidiary (described below)
or (ii) an “independent contractor” that satisfies certain stock ownership
restrictions, that is adequately compensated and from whom we derive no income. We are
not required to use a taxable REIT subsidiary or independent contractor, however, to
the extent that any service we provide, referred to as a “permissible service”, is
“usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of space for occupancy
only or is not considered “rendered to the occupant” of the property. Rents received
generally will qualify as rents from real property notwithstanding the fact that we
provide services that are not permissible services so long as the amount received for
those services meets a de minimis standard. The amount received for impermissible
services with respect to a property (or, if services are available only to certain
tenants, possibly with respect to those tenants) cannot exceed one percent of all
amounts we receive, directly or indirectly, with respect to that property (or, if
services are available only to certain tenants, possibly with respect to those
tenants). The amount that we will be deemed to have received for performing
impermissible services will be the greater of the actual amounts received and 150% of
our direct cost of providing those services. |
We generally do not intend to receive rent that fails to satisfy any of the foregoing
conditions unless, based on the advice of our tax counsel, doing so will not jeopardize our status
as a REIT.
If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year,
we nevertheless may qualify as a REIT if we are entitled to relief under the Code. Generally, we
may avail ourselves of the relief provisions if:
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our failure to satisfy the gross income tests was due to reasonable cause and not
willful neglect, |
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we file with the IRS a schedule of the sources of our income after discovering a
failure to meet a gross income test (or, for our taxable years ending before 2005, we
attach that schedule to our U.S. federal income tax return), and |
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for taxable years beginning before Oct. 23, 2004, any incorrect information on the
schedule is not due to fraud with intent to evade tax. |
It is not possible to predict whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit
of the relief provisions. As discussed above under “—General,” even if the relief provisions
apply, a 100% tax would be imposed with respect to our non-qualifying income, and if the relief
provisions do not apply to a particular set of circumstances, we will not qualify as a REIT.
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Prohibited Transaction Income. Any gain that we realize on the sale of any property held as
inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business
will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% penalty tax.
Prohibited transaction income may also have an adverse effect on our ability to satisfy the income
tests for qualification as a REIT. Under existing law, whether property is held as inventory or
primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business is a question of fact that
depends on all the facts and circumstances with respect to a particular transaction. We hold our
properties for investment with a view to long-term appreciation, we are engaged in the business of
acquiring, developing, owning and operating our properties and we make occasional sales of
properties consistent with our investment objectives. There can be no assurance, however, that the
IRS might not contend that one or more of those sales is subject to the 100% penalty tax.
Asset Tests. To maintain our qualification as a REIT we must also satisfy, at the close of
each quarter of each taxable year, the following tests relating to the nature and diversification
of our assets.
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At least 75% of the value of our total assets must be represented by real estate
assets, cash and cash items (including receivables) and government securities. |
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No more than 20% of the value of our total assets may be securities of one or more
taxable REIT subsidiaries (described below). |
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Except for equity investments in REITs, qualified REIT subsidiaries or taxable REIT
subsidiaries or other securities that qualify as “real estate assets” for purposes of
the 75% asset test: |
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the value of any one issuer’s securities we own may not exceed 5% of the value
of our total assets; |
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we may not own more than 10% of any one issuer’s outstanding voting securities;
and |
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we may not own more than 10% of the total value of any one issuer’s outstanding
securities. |
The Code provides a safe harbor under which certain types of debt securities are not treated
as “securities” for purposes of the 10% value test described above, including, generally, straight
debt securities (including straight debt that provides for certain contingent payments) unless we
hold (either directly or through our “controlled” taxable REIT subsidiaries) certain other
securities of the same corporate or partnership issuer that have an aggregate value greater than 1%
of that issuer’s outstanding securities, any loan to an individual or an estate, certain rental
agreements calling for deferred rents or increasing rents that are subject to section 467 of the
Code, other than with certain related persons, any obligation to pay rents from real property under
the 75% and 95% gross income tests, securities issued by a State or any political subdivision of a
State, the District of Columbia, a foreign government, any political subdivision of a foreign
government, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, but only if the determination of any payment
received or accrued under the security does not depend in whole or in part on the profits of any
person not described in this category, or payments on any obligation issued by such an entity,
securities issued by another REIT and other arrangements identified in Treasury regulations (which
have not yet been issued or proposed). In addition, a REIT’s interest as a partner in a
partnership is not considered a “security” for purposes of applying the 10% value test to
securities issued by the partnership, any debt instrument issued by the partnership (other than
straight debt or other excluded security) will not be considered a security issued by the
partnership if at least 75% of the partnership’s gross income is derived from sources that would
qualify for the 75% REIT gross income test, and any debt instrument issued by a partnership (other
than straight debt or other excluded security) will not be considered a security issued by the
partnership to the extent of the REIT’s interest as a partner in the partnership. If the
partnership fails to meet the 75% gross income test, the debt instrument issued by the partnership
nevertheless will not be treated as a “security” to the extent of our interest as a partner in the
partnership. In addition, in looking through any partnership to determine our allocable share of
any securities owned by the partnership, our share of the assets of the partnership, solely for
purposes of applying the 10% value test in taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2005,
will correspond not only to our interest as a partner in the partnership but also to our
proportionate interest in certain debt securities issued by the partnership.
We may hold one or more assets (or provide services to tenants) through one or more taxable
REIT subsidiaries. To treat a subsidiary as a taxable REIT subsidiary, we and the subsidiary must
make a joint election by filing a Form 8875 with the IRS. We and IRT Capital Corporation III,
Southeast U.S. Holdings, Inc. and Southeast U.S. Holdings, B.V. have made joint elections to treat
IRT Capital Corporation III, Southeast U.S. Holdings, Inc. and Southeast U.S. Holdings, Inc. as our
taxable REIT subsidiaries. A taxable REIT subsidiary will pay tax at the
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corporate rates on its earnings, but those earnings may include types of income that might
jeopardize our REIT status if we earned it directly. We may hold up to 100% of the stock in a
taxable REIT subsidiary. To prevent the shifting of income and expenses between us and a taxable
REIT subsidiary, the Code imposes on us a tax equal to 100% of certain items of income and expense
that are not allocated between us and the taxable REIT subsidiary at arm’s length. The 100% tax is
also imposed to the extent we charge a taxable REIT subsidiary interest in excess of a commercially
reasonable rate. In the case of a qualified lodging facility (like a hotel) leased by a REIT
(directly or indirectly) to a taxable REIT subsidiary, the lease payments will not qualify as
REIT-qualified rental income unless the property is operated on behalf of the taxable REIT
subsidiary by an independent contractor. Moreover, at the time it enters into the operating
agreement, the independent contractor must be actively engaged in the trade or business of
operating qualified lodging facilities for persons not related to the REIT or the taxable REIT
subsidiary.
We may also hold one or more of our assets through one or more corporate subsidiaries that
satisfy the requirements to be treated as “qualified REIT subsidiaries.” A qualified REIT
subsidiary is disregarded for federal income tax purposes, which means, among other things, that
for purposes of applying the gross income and asset tests, all assets, liabilities and items of
income, deduction and credit of the subsidiary will be treated as ours. A subsidiary is a
qualified REIT subsidiary if we own all the stock of the subsidiary. We may also hold one or more
of our assets through other entities that may be disregarded for federal income tax purposes, for
example, limited liability companies (LLCs) in which we are the only member.
Finally, as described above, we may hold one or more of our assets through one or more
partnerships. For purposes of applying the REIT asset and gross income qualification tests, and in
other instances, Treasury regulations will treat us as owning a proportionate share of a
partnership’s gross income and assets based on our percentage ownership of that partnership’s
capital. For this reason, if we own any percentage of the capital interests in a partnership that
we do not control, we may be unable to avoid sharing in that partnership’s non-REIT-qualifying
assets and income.
For taxable years commencing on or after January 1, 2005, if we fail to satisfy the 5% or 10%
asset tests described above after a 30 day cure period prescribed in the Code, we will be deemed to
have met those tests if the value of our non-qualifying assets is de minimis (that is, that value
does not exceed the lesser of 1% of the total value of our assets at the end of the applicable
quarter and $10,000,000) and we dispose of the non-qualifying assets (or otherwise cure that
failure) within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the failure to satisfy the
asset tests is discovered. For violations due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect that are
in excess of the de minimis exception described above, we may avoid disqualification as a REIT
under any of the asset tests, after the 30 day cure period, by disposing of sufficient assets (or
otherwise curing that failure) to meet the asset tests within that six month period, paying a tax
equal to the greater of $50,000 and the highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the net income
generated by the non-qualifying assets and disclosing certain information to the Internal Revenue
Service. If we cannot avail ourself of these relief provisions, or if we fail to timely cure any
noncompliance with the asset tests, we would cease to qualify as a REIT.
If we satisfy the asset tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our REIT status if
we fail to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a later quarter solely because of changes in asset
values. If our failure to satisfy the asset tests results, either in whole or in part, from an
acquisition of securities or other property during a quarter, the failure can be cured by disposing
of sufficient non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We intend to
maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with the asset tests and
to take any other action within 30 days after the close of any quarter as may be required to cure
any noncompliance. In some instances, however, we may be compelled to dispose of assets that we
would prefer to retain.
Annual Distribution Requirements. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to
distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our stockholders in an amount at least
equal to:
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90% of our REIT taxable income, and |
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90% of the our after-tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property,
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the excess of the sum of specified items of non-cash income items over 5% of our
REIT taxable income. |
For purposes of the foregoing tests, our REIT taxable income is computed without regard to the
dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain. Non-cash income items include cancellation of
indebtedness income, income attributable to leveled stepped rents, original issue discount, certain
income with respect to a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit and gain
recognized on a like-kind exchange that is later determined to be taxable. We believe we have made,
and intend to continue to make, timely distributions sufficient to satisfy these annual
distribution requirements.
We must pay these distributions in the taxable year to which they relate or in the following
taxable year provided we declare them before we timely file our tax return for the year to which
they relate and provided we pay them within the 12-month period following the close of that taxable
year and not later than the date of the first regular dividend payment made after that declaration.
The amount distributed must not be preferential, that is, each holder of shares of common stock and
each holder of shares of each class of preferred stock must receive the same distribution per
share. To the extent we distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our REIT taxable income, as
adjusted, or less than all of our net capital gain, we will be subject to tax on the undistributed
amounts at regular corporate tax rates.
We expect our REIT taxable income to be less than our cash flow because of depreciation and
other non-cash charges included in computing our REIT taxable income. Accordingly, we anticipate
that we generally will have sufficient cash or liquid assets to enable us to satisfy our
distribution requirement. However, it is possible that, from time to time, we may not have
sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet the distribution requirement due to timing
differences between the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses and the
inclusion of that income and deduction of those expenses in arriving at our taxable income. In the
event those timing differences occur, in order to meet the distribution requirement, we may find it
necessary to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowings or to pay dividends in the
form of taxable stock dividends.
We may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution requirement for a year by
distributing “deficiency dividends” in a later year which may be included in our deduction for
dividends paid for the earlier year. Thus, we may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts
distributed as deficiency dividends. We will be required, however, to pay interest based on the
amount of any deduction claimed for deficiency dividends, and we would be subject to any applicable
penalty provisions.
To the extent we fail to distribute our net capital gain, and to the extent we distribute at
least 90%, but less than 100%, of our REIT taxable income, as adjusted, we will be subject to tax
at the regular corporate income tax rates. In addition, if we fail to distribute during each
calendar year at least the sum of (i) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the year, (ii) 95% of our
REIT capital gain for the year and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we
will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of those amounts over the amounts actually
distributed. Further, if we dispose of any asset subject to the built-in gain rule during the
10-year recognition period, we will be required to distribute at least 95% of any built-in gain,
after tax, recognized on the disposition. For this purpose, dividends declared in October,
November or December of any calendar year and payable to stockholders of record on a specified date
in that month, are treated as paid by us and as received by our stockholders on the last day of the
calendar year, provided we actually pay the dividends no later than in January of the following
calendar year.
In addition, we will be required to pay a 4% excise tax on the excess of the required
distribution over the amounts actually distributed if we fail to distribute during any calendar
year, or in the case of distributions with declaration and record dates falling in the last three
months of a calendar year, by the end of the January immediately following that year, at least the
sum of 85% of our ordinary income for that year, 95% of our capital gain net income for that year,
plus, in each case, any undistributed ordinary income or capital gain net income, as the case may
be, from prior periods. Any ordinary income or capital gain net income on which this excise tax is
imposed for any year is treated as an amount distributed that year for purposes of calculating the
tax.
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Failure to Qualify. If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and if
none of the relief provisions applies, we will be subject to tax, including possibly the
alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. The failure to qualify
for taxation as a REIT could have a significant adverse effect on the market value and
marketability of the securities offered by this prospectus. In any year in which we fail to qualify
as a REIT, we will not be able to deduct, and we will not be required to make, distributions to
stockholders. As a result, our failure to qualify as a REIT would substantially reduce the amount
of our cash available for distribution to stockholders. In that event, to the extent of our current
and accumulated earnings and profits, as computed for U.S. federal income tax purposes, all of our
distributions to stockholders will be taxable as ordinary income and, subject to applicable
limitations, noncorporate stockholders will be eligible for the maximum 15% tax rate on dividends
prior to January 1, 2009, and corporate stockholders will be eligible for the dividends received
deduction. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we will also be
disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we
lost qualification.
Tax Aspects of the Partnerships
General. A portion of our investments is held through our partnerships and limited liability
companies, which, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, are generally treated as partnerships.
References to partnerships in the following discussion also apply to our limited liability
companies. In general, partnerships are “pass-through” entities that are not subject to U.S.
federal income tax. Rather, partners are allocated their proportionate shares of the items of
income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of a partnership and are potentially subject to tax
thereon, without regard to whether the partners receive a distribution from the partnership. We
include in our income our proportionate share of our partnerships’ income, gain, loss, deduction
and credit for purposes of the various REIT income tests and in the computation of our REIT taxable
income. In addition, we include our proportionate share of assets held by our partnerships in
applying the REIT asset tests.
Partnership Classification for Tax Purposes. Treasury regulations that are effective as of
January 1, 1997 provide that a domestic partnership is generally taxed as a partnership unless it
elects to be taxed as an association taxable as a corporation. None of the partnerships in which we
are a partner has made or intends to make that election. These Treasury regulations provide that a
partnership’s claimed classification will be respected for periods prior to January 1, 1997 if the
entity had a reasonable basis for its claimed classification and had not been notified in writing
on or before May 8, 1996 that its classification was under examination. If any of our partnerships
were treated as an association taxable as a corporation for a prior period, and if (i) our interest
in any of those partnerships possessed more than 10% of the total voting power of all of the
partnership interests or, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2000, more than 10% of the
total voting power or value of all of the partnership’s interests, or (ii) the value of that
interest exceeded 5% of the value of our assets, we would cease to qualify as a REIT for that
period and possibly later periods. Moreover, a deemed change in classification of that partnership
from an association taxable as a corporation to a partnership effective on or after January 1, 1997
would be a taxable event. We believe that each of our partnerships has been treated properly for
tax purposes as a partnership and not as an association taxable as a corporation. However, no
assurance can be given that the IRS may not successfully challenge the status of any of our
partnerships.
Tax Allocation with Respect to Our Properties. When property is contributed to a partnership
in exchange for an interest in the partnership, the partnership generally takes a carryover basis
in that property for tax purposes. That carryover basis is equal to the contributing partner’s
adjusted basis in the property rather than the fair market value of the property at the time of
contribution. Section 704(c) of the Code requires the allocation of income, gain, loss and
deduction attributable to the contributed property in a manner that allocates the unrealized gain
or unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution to the contributing
partner. The amount of the unrealized gain or unrealized loss, also known as a “book-tax
difference,” generally is equal to the difference between the fair market value of the contributed
property at the time of contribution and the adjusted basis of the property at that time. Those
allocations are solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes and do not affect the book capital
accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the partners.
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In general, partners who have contributed to our partnerships their interests in properties
with a book-tax difference will be allocated lower amounts of depreciation deductions for tax
purposes than if those deductions were determined on a pro rata basis. In addition, in the event of
the disposition of any of the contributed assets that has a
book-tax difference, all taxable income attributable to the book-tax difference generally will
be allocated to the contributing partners, and our companies that are the direct partners of our
partnerships generally will be allocated only their share of gains attributable to appreciation, if
any, occurring after the acquisition of those properties. These allocations will tend to eliminate
the book-tax differences over the lives of our partnerships. However, the allocation rules of
section 704(c) of the Code do not always entirely eliminate the book-tax difference on an annual
basis or with respect to a specific taxable transaction like a sale. In those cases, the carryover
basis of the contributed assets in the hands of our partnerships may cause us to be allocated lower
depreciation and other deductions and thereby cause us to be allocated more taxable income than if
there were no book-tax difference. As a result, we could recognize taxable income in excess of
distributed amounts, which might adversely affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution
requirements, and we may realize income on the distribution of cash because our basis has not
increased sufficiently from income allocations. See “Taxation of the Company as a REIT — Annual
Distribution Requirements.”
Basis in Partnership Interests. Our adjusted tax basis in our interest in a partnership
generally will be equal to:
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the amount of cash and the basis of any other property that we contributed to the
partnership |
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our allocable share of the partnership’s income, and |
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our allocable share of any indebtedness of the partnership, and |
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decreased, but not below zero, by our allocable share of |
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losses incurred by the partnership, |
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the amount of any cash distributed to us, and |
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the amount of any constructive distributions resulting from a reduction
in our share of any indebtedness of the partnership. |
If a partner’s distributive share of a partnership’s loss exceeds the adjusted tax basis of
the partner in its partnership interest, the partner will not be entitled to a deduction for that
excess loss until and to the extent the partner has an adjusted tax basis in its partnership
interest. To the extent distributions by a partnership and any decrease in a partner’s share of
indebtedness of the partnership (which is treated as a constructive distribution to the partner)
exceed the adjusted tax basis of the partner’s partnership interest, those excess distributions
constitute taxable income to the partner. That taxable income generally will be characterized as
long-term capital gain if the partner has held its partnership interest for more than one year,
subject to a reduced maximum tax rate described below in the case of noncorporate taxpayers. Under
current law, capital gains and ordinary income of corporations are taxed at the same marginal
rates.
Sale of the Partnerships’ Properties. Our share of any gain that a partnership recognizes on a
sale of any property the partnership holds as inventory or other property held primarily for sale
to customers in the ordinary course of business will be income from a prohibited transaction that
is subject to a 100% penalty tax. Prohibited transaction income may also have an adverse effect on
our ability to satisfy the income tests for qualification as a REIT. Under existing law, whether
property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business
is a question of fact that depends on all the facts and circumstances with respect to a particular
property. Our partnerships intend to hold their properties for investment with a view to long-term
appreciation, to engage in the business of acquiring, developing, owning and operating their
properties, and other properties, and to make occasional sales of properties, including peripheral
land, consistent with our partnerships’ investment objectives.
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Taxation of Holders
U.S. Holders
A “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of our common stock, preferred stock or other security
that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is:
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a citizen or individual resident of the United States; |
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a corporation, including an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, created or organized in or under the law of the United States or any of
its political subdivisions; |
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless
of its source; or |
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a trust if (1) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary
supervision over the administration of the trust, and one or more United States persons
have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (2) the trust
was in existence on August 20, 1996 and properly elected to continue to be treated as a
United States person. |
For any taxable year in which we qualify as a REIT, a taxable U.S. Holder will be taxed as set
forth below.
Dividend Distributions Generally. A distribution we pay on our common or preferred stock to a
U.S. Holder, other than a capital gain dividend, will constitute a dividend to the extent paid out
of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, and, to that extent, will constitute ordinary income. Any distribution we make that
exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated first as a tax-free return
of capital, reducing the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in our stock to the extent thereof, and thereafter
as gain recognized as if the U.S. Holder had sold our stock. Dividends we declare in October,
November or December of any year payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any of
those months will be treated as both paid by us and received by our stockholders on December 31 of
that year, provided we actually pay the dividends during January of the following calendar year.
We will be deemed to have sufficient earnings and profits to treat as a dividend any distribution
we make up to the amount required to be distributed to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax
discussed in “Taxation of the Company as a REIT — Annual Distribution Requirement” above. A U.S.
Holder is not allowed to take any loss we may incur into account on his own U.S. federal income tax
returns.
Our dividends are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally available to
corporations. Our dividends also will not generally constitute “qualified dividend income”
eligible for a maximum 15% tax rate in the hands of a noncorporate U.S. Holder. However, our
dividends will be designated as “qualified dividend income” and will qualify for the 15% maximum
rate in the hands of a U.S. Holder that satisfies the relevant holding period and other
requirements if they are attributable to (i) dividends we received from a taxable REIT subsidiary
or other corporation that is not a REIT, (ii) dividends we received from other REITs to the extent
those dividends qualify for the 15% maximum rate or (iii) income on which we paid tax, for example,
because we distributed less than all of our REIT taxable income or sold property acquired from a C
corporation within the preceding ten years with a carryover basis. The 15% maximum rate on
dividends applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2002 and before January 1, 2009.
We do not anticipate that a material portion of our distributions will be treated as qualified
dividend income.
Capital Gain Dividends. A U.S. Holder will treat a distribution that we properly designate as
a capital gain dividend as long-term capital gain, to the extent it does not exceed our actual net
capital gain for the taxable year, without regard to the period the U.S. Holder has held our stock.
However, a corporate stockholder may be required to treat up to 20% of certain capital gain
dividends as ordinary income. A capital gain dividend is not eligible for the dividends-received
deduction available to corporations.
We may elect to retain and pay U.S. federal income tax on any net capital gain we may
recognize in any taxable year. Net capital gain is the excess of net long-term capital gain over
net short-term capital loss. In addition, we may elect to treat our stockholders as receiving an
amount not in excess of our net capital gain for the taxable year. In that case, a U.S. Holder will
include in income his proportionate share of our undistributed net capital gain as long-term
capital gain. The U.S. Holder also will be deemed to have paid his proportionate share of tax we
paid on our net capital gain and will receive a credit or refund for the amount of that tax in
computing his U.S. federal income tax liability. A U.S. Holder’s basis in our shares will increase
by the amount of the undistributed long-term capital gain he includes in income, reduced by the
U.S. Holder’s share of our tax paid on that gain.
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When a REIT designates a distribution as a capital gain dividend, the REIT may also designate
the portions of the distribution that are subject to the different tax rates applicable to
different categories of capital gains. Depreciation recapture, for example, is subject to a maximum
rate of 25%. These additional designations by the REIT are effective only to the extent they do not
exceed certain limitations.
Certain Dispositions of Shares. In general, a U.S. Holder will recognize capital gain or loss
on a sale or other taxable disposition of our stock equal to the difference between (1) the amount
of cash and the fair market value of any property he receives on that disposition and (2) the U.S.
Holder’s adjusted basis in that stock. The maximum tax rate on adjusted net capital gain
recognized by a noncorporate taxpayer in a taxable year ending on or after May 6, 2003 and before
January 1, 2011 is 15% and thereafter is 20%. A loss that a U.S. Holder recognizes on a taxable
disposition of our stock held for less than six months, after applying certain holding period
rules, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividend the
selling U.S. Holder received on that stock.
Passive Activity Loss and Investment Interest Limitations. A U.S. Holder may not treat
distributions received from us or any gain recognized on a disposition of our stock as passive
activity income. Therefore, a U.S. Holder will not be able to apply any “passive losses” against
that income or gain. Dividends we pay, to the extent they do not constitute a return of capital,
generally will be treated as investment income for purposes of the investment interest limitation,
although they will not be treated as investment income unless the recipient elects to treat them as
not eligible for the 15% maximum tax rate on dividends, to the extent they qualify. Net capital
gain from the disposition of our stock and capital gain dividends generally will be excluded from
investment income unless the recipient elects to have that gain taxed as ordinary income.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting for our Distributions. We report to our U.S.
Holders and to the IRS the amount of dividends we paid during the preceding calendar year and the
amount of tax withheld, if any. Under the backup withholding rules, a U.S. Holder may be subject to
backup withholding with respect to dividends paid unless the stockholder either is a corporation or
comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates that fact, or
provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup
withholding and otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding
rules. A U.S. Holder that does not provide us with a correct taxpayer identification number may
also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. A U.S. Holder may obtain a credit for or, to the
extent entitled, a refund of any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules, provided the
appropriate documentation is provided to the IRS. In addition, we may be required to withhold a
portion of any capital gain dividends we make to any U.S. Holders who fail to certify their
non-foreign status to us.
Tax-Exempt Stockholders. Most tax-exempt organizations are not subject to federal income tax
except to the extent of their unrelated business taxable income, which is often referred to as
UBTI. Unless a tax-exempt stockholder holds our stock as debt financed property or uses our stock
in an unrelated trade or business, distributions to the stockholder should not constitute UBTI.
Similarly, if a tax-exempt stockholder sells our stock, the income from the sale should not
constitute UBTI unless the stockholder held the shares as debt financed property or used the shares
in a trade or business.
However, for tax-exempt stockholders that are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit
associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans
exempt from federal income taxation under section 50l(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) or (c)(20) of the
Code, respectively, income from an investment in our stock will constitute UBTI unless the
organization properly sets aside or reserves those amounts for purposes specified in the Code.
These tax-exempt stockholders are encouraged to consult their tax advisers concerning these “set
aside” and reserve requirements.
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A qualified trust that holds more than 10% by value of the shares of a “pension-held REIT” may
be required to treat a certain percentage of that REIT’s distributions as UBTI. A REIT is a
“pension-held REIT” only if
the REIT would not qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes but for the application
of a “look-through” exception to the five-or-fewer requirement applicable to shares held by
qualified trusts and the REIT is “predominantly held” by qualified trusts. A REIT is predominantly
held by qualified trusts if either at least one qualified trust holds more than 25% by value of the
REIT interests, or qualified trusts, each owning more than 10% by value of the REIT interests, hold
in the aggregate more than 50% of the REIT interests. The percentage of any REIT dividend treated
as UBTI is equal to the ratio of (a) the UBTI earned by the REIT, treating the REIT as if it were a
qualified trust and therefore subject to tax on UBTI, to (b) the total gross income, less certain
associated expenses, of the REIT. If this ratio is less than 5% for any year, the qualified trust
will not be treated as having received UBTI as a result of the REIT dividend. For these purposes,
a qualified trust is any trust described in section 401(a) of the Code and exempt from tax under
section 501(a) of the Code. The restrictions on ownership of stock in our charter generally will
prevent application of the provisions treating a portion of our distributions as UBTI to a
tax-exempt entity holding our stock.
Non-U.S. Holders
The rules governing the U.S. federal income taxation of a Non-U.S. Holder of our stock or
other securities are complex. The following discussion is only a summary of those rules. A Non-U.S.
Holder refers to a beneficial owner of our stock or other securities that is a nonresident alien
individual, foreign corporation, foreign trust or foreign estate. For purposes of this discussion,
“U.S. trade or business income” of a Non-U.S. Holder generally means a dividend, a capital gain
dividend, a retained net capital gain or a gain on a sale or other taxable disposition of our stock
if that dividend, capital gain dividend, retained net capital gain or gain is (i) effectively
connected with trade or business conducted by the Non-U.S. Holder within the United States and (ii)
in most cases of a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty,
attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base of the Non-U.S. Holder in the United
States. A prospective Non-U.S. Holder should consult his own tax adviser to determine the effects
of federal, state, local and foreign tax laws of an investment in our shares, including any
reporting requirements.
Taxation of Dividends. Distributions to a Non-U.S. Holder of our common or preferred stock
that are not attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of a United States real property
interest and that we do not designate as capital gain dividends or retained net capital gain will
be treated as ordinary dividend income to the extent that they are paid out of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Those
distributions generally will be subject to a withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of
the distribution unless an applicable tax treaty reduces that tax. Certain tax treaties limit the
extent to which dividends paid by a REIT can qualify for a reduction of the withholding tax on
dividends. If a dividend is U.S. trade or business income, the Non-U.S. Holder generally will be
subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates in the same manner as a U.S. Holder would be
taxed with respect to that dividend, and a Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation may also be
subject to the branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate). We expect to withhold
tax at the rate of 30% of the gross amount of any distributions we make to a Non-U.S. Holder with
respect to our stock unless:
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a lower treaty rate applies, and the Non-U.S. Holder files with us an IRS Form
W-8BEN evidencing eligibility for that reduced rate, or |
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the Non-U.S. Holder files an IRS Form W-8ECI with us claiming that the
distribution is U.S. trade or business income. |
Any distribution we make that exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits will be
treated first as a tax-free return of capital, reducing the Non-U.S. Holder’s tax basis in our
stock to the extent thereof, and thereafter as gain recognized as if the Non-U.S. Holder sold our
stock. Any amount treated as gain recognized on a sale of our stock will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax if the Non-U.S. Holder would be subject to tax on an actual sale of our stock, as
discussed below. Because we generally cannot determine at the time we make a distribution whether
the distribution will exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, we normally will
withhold tax on the entire amount of a distribution at the same rate we would withhold on a
dividend. However, amounts so withheld are creditable against the Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal
income tax liability, if any, or are refundable by the IRS to the extent the Non-U.S. Holder has
overpaid its U.S. federal income tax liability. We are
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also required to withhold 10% of any distribution in excess of our current and accumulated
earnings and profits if our stock is a United States real properly interest. As discussed below,
our stock would be a United States real property interest if we are not a domestically-controlled
REIT and if our stock is not regularly traded on an established securities market (or, even if it
is so regularly traded, stock held by a stockholder that owns, or has owned at any time during the
five-year period ending on the date of disposition, more than 5% of our stock would be a United
States real property interest). We believe that our stock is regularly traded on an established
securities market, in which case our stock held by a stockholder that has not owned more than 5% of
our stock at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of disposition would not be a
United States real property interest. In addition, we believe that we should be a
domestically-controlled REIT, in which case our stock would not be a United States real property
interest, although no assurance can be given that we will not become, or that we are not now, a
non-domestically-controlled REIT. Although we intend to withhold at a rate of 30% on the entire
amount of any distribution we pay to Non-U.S. Holders, to the extent we do not do so, we may
withhold at a rate of 10% on any portion of a distribution not subject to withholding at a rate of
30%.
After the taxable year ending December 31, 2005, any distribution we make that is attributable
to gain from our sale or exchange of a United States real property interest, that we do not
designate as a capital gain dividend and that we make with respect to any class of stock that is
“regularly traded” on an established securities market to a Non-U.S. Holder that did not own more
than 5% of that class of stock at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the
distribution, is treated as an ordinary dividend subject to withholding at a rate of 30% (or any
lower applicable tax treaty rate). Those dividends generally will not be required to be reported
on a U.S. federal income tax return by the recipients thereof and will not be subject to the branch
profits tax in the hands of corporate U.S. Holders.
In taxable years prior to the taxable year ending December 31, 2005, distributions
attributable to gain from our sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests were taxable to
Non-U.S. Holders under the provisions of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980,
as amended, known as “FIRPTA”. Under FIRPTA, those distributions were taxed to a Non-U.S. Holder as
if the gains were U.S. trade or business income. Thus, Non-U.S. Holders were taxed on those
distributions at the same capital gain rates applicable to U.S. Holders (subject to any applicable
alternative minimum tax and special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien
individuals), without regard to whether we designated the distributions as capital gain dividends.
Distributions subject to FIRPTA were also subject to the 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a
corporate Non-U.S. Holder unless the Non-U.S. Holder was entitled to treaty relief or another
exemption. Treasury regulations under FIRPTA required us to withhold 35% of any distribution that
we could designate as a capital gain dividend. In addition, although the law was not entirely clear
on the matter, it appeared that amounts we designated as undistributed capital gains in respect of
our stock were treated in the same manner as actual distributions of dividends. Under that
approach, Non-U.S. Holders would be able to offset as a credit against their U.S. federal income
tax liability their proportionate shares of the tax we paid on these undistributed capital gains.
In addition, a Non-U.S. Holder would be able to receive a refund from the IRS to the extent his
proportionate share of the tax we paid exceeded their actual federal income tax liability.
Sales of Our Stock by a Non-U.S. Holder. Gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Holder upon a sale of
our stock generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax under FIRPTA if we are a
domestically-controlled REIT. A domestically-controlled REIT is a REIT in which at all times during
the five-year period ending on the date of disposition less than 50% in value of the stock was held
directly or indirectly by Non-U.S. Holders. We believe that we should be a domestically-controlled
REIT and that, therefore, gain that a Non-U.S. Holder recognizes on a sale or other taxable
disposition of our stock would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, although we cannot
provide any assurance to that effect. Because our stock is publicly traded, we cannot assure our
investors that we are or will remain a domestically-controlled REIT. Even if we are not a
domestically-controlled REIT, however, a Non-U.S. Holder that does not own, actually and
constructively, more than 5% of our stock at any time during the five-year period ending on the
date of disposition will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax pursuant to FIRPTA on any gain
recognized on a sale or other taxable disposition of our stock if our stock is traded on an
established securities market, like the New York Stock Exchange, where our stock is currently
listed. Even if we are a domestically-controlled REIT, upon disposition of our common stock
(subject to the 5% exception applicable to regularly traded stock described above), a
Non-U.S.Holder may be treated as having gain from the sale or exchange of a U.S. real property
interest if the Non-U.S. Holder (1) disposes of our common stock within a 30-day period preceding
the ex-dividend date of a distribution, any portion of which, but for the disposition, would have
been treated as gain from the sale or exchange of a U.S. real property interest and (2) acquires,
or enters into a contract or option to acquire, or is deemed to acquire, other shares of our common
stock within 30 days after that ex-dividend date.
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If gain recognized on a sale or other taxable disposition of our stock were subject to tax
under FIRPTA, the Non-U.S. Holder generally would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on that
gain in the same manner as would a U.S. Holder.
A purchaser of our stock from a Non-U.S. Holder will not be required to withhold on the
purchase price if our stock is regularly traded on an established securities market or if we are a
domestically-controlled REIT. Otherwise, a purchaser of our stock generally would be required to
withhold 10% of the purchase price and remit that amount to the IRS unless the purchaser receives
appropriate certification from the seller that it is a U.S. Holder or that another exemption from
withholding applies. Our stock currently is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. We believe that
our stock is regularly traded on an established securities market at this time. In addition, we
believe that we should be a domestically-controlled REIT, although no assurance can be given that
we will not become, or that we are not now, a non-domestically-controlled REIT.
Gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Holder on a sale or other taxable disposition of our stock which
is not subject to FIRPTA nevertheless will be subject to U.S. federal income tax if:
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income from the Non-U.S. Holder’s investment in our stock is U.S. trade or
business income, in which case the Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on that gain in the same manner as would a U.S. Holder, subject to the
alternative minimum tax, a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident
alien individuals, and the possible application of the branch profits tax at a rate of
30% (or lower treaty rate) in the case of a Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation, or |
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the Non-U.S. Holder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the
United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and other conditions are
met, in which case the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the
individual’s net U.S. source capital gain. |
U.S. Estate Tax. Upon the death of an individual Non-U.S. Holder, that individual’s stock will
be treated as part of his U.S. estate for purposes of the U.S. estate tax, except as an applicable
estate tax treaty may provide otherwise.
Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting. If the proceeds of a disposition of our
stock are paid by or through a U.S. office of a broker-dealer, the payment is generally subject to
information reporting and backup withholding unless the disposing Non-U.S. Holder certifies as to
his name, address and non-U.S. status or otherwise establishes an exemption. Generally, U.S.
information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds if
the payment is made outside the United States through a foreign office of a foreign broker-dealer.
If the proceeds from a disposition of our stock are paid to or through a foreign office of a U.S.
broker-dealer or a non-U.S. office of a foreign broker-dealer that is
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a “controlled foreign corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, |
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a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income from all sources for a
three-year period was effectively connected with trade or business conducted by that
person within the United States, |
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a foreign partnership with one or more partners who are U.S. persons and who in
the aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership,
or |
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a foreign partnership engaged in the conduct of trade or business in the United
States, |
(i) backup withholding will not apply unless the broker-dealer has actual knowledge that the owner
is a United States person, and (ii) information reporting will not apply if the Non-U.S. Holder
satisfies certification requirements regarding its status as not a United States person.
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Taxation of Holders of Securities Other Than Stock
In addition to issuing common and preferred stock, from time to time we may issue other forms
of securities, including notes and warrants.
Interest payable on a note generally will be includible in the income of a U.S. Holder in
accordance with the U.S. Holder’s regular method of accounting for tax purposes. If a note is
redeemed, sold or otherwise disposed of, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize gain or loss equal
to the difference between the amount realized on the disposition of that note (to the extent that
amount does not represent accrued but unpaid interest, which will be treated as ordinary income)
and that holder’s tax basis in the note. That gain or loss generally will be capital gain (except,
for example, to the extent attributable to any accrued market discount) or capital loss, provided
the U.S. Holder held the note as a capital asset, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the
Holder held the note for more than one year at the time of the disposition. The character of income
generated with respect to an investment in notes issued by us is not affected by our REIT status.
Subject to the possible imposition of back-up withholding, interest on a note paid to a
Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax if
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the beneficial owner of the note does not actually or constructively own 10% or more
of our voting stock; |
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the beneficial owner of the note is not a controlled foreign corporation related to
us through share ownership; |
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the beneficial owner of the note is not a bank whose receipt of interest on the note
is described in section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code; |
and either the beneficial owner of the note certifies to us that it is not a United States person
and provides its name and address, or a financial institution that holds customers’ securities in
the ordinary course of its trade or business and holds the note certifies to us that it or a
financial institution between it and the beneficial owner has received that statement and furnishes
us with a copy. The foregoing exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax does not apply to any
note subject to the rules of section 871(h)(4)(A) of the Code relating to interest payments that
are determined by reference to the income, profits, changes in the value of property or other
attributes of the debtor or a related party.
In general, a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain
recognized on a sale, retirement or other taxable disposition of a note. Interest on a note and
gain recognized on a disposition of a note, however, will be subject to U.S. federal income tax if
income from an investment in the note is treated as U.S. trade or business income. In that case,
the Non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates in the
same manner as a U.S. Holder is taxed on that gain, and a Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation may
also be subject to the branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate). In addition, a
Non-U.S. Holder that is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183
days or more during the taxable year and who satisfies certain other conditions will be subject to
a 30% tax on the individual’s net U.S. source capital gain.
Generally, an investor in our warrants will not recognize gain or loss on acquisition of our
stock on exercise of a warrant. Thereafter, as one of our stockholders, that investor will have a
basis in his stock equal to the sum of his basis in the warrant plus any amount paid on exercise of
the warrant. Following exercise of a warrant, that investor will be taxed in the same manner as
other stockholders, as discussed above. If an investor chooses to sell or otherwise dispose of a
warrant prior to exercising it, that investor generally will be treated in the same manner as an
investor in our stock, as discussed above.
The exact tax consequences of investing in any particular form of note or warrant can vary
significantly depending on the exact terms of the security. The tax consequences of any particular
security we may decide to issue will be addressed in detail in a prospectus supplement.
45
State and Local Tax
We may be subject to state and local tax in various states and localities. Our stockholders
also may be subject to state and local tax in various states and localities. The tax treatment to
us and to our stockholders in those jurisdictions may differ from the U.S. federal income tax
treatment described above. Consequently, before you buy our shares, you should consult your own tax
adviser regarding the effect of state and local tax laws on an investment in our shares.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell securities to one or more underwriters or dealers for public offering and sale by
them, or we may sell the securities to investors directly or through agents. The applicable
prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of the offering and the method of distribution and
will identify any firms acting as underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering,
including:
|
• |
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the name or names of any underwriters; |
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• |
|
the purchase price of the securities; |
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|
• |
|
any underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation; |
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• |
|
any initial public offering price and the net proceeds we will receive from such
sale; |
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• |
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and |
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• |
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any securities exchange or market on which the securities offered in the prospectus
supplement may be listed. |
We may distribute our securities from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed
price or prices, which may be changed, or at prices determined as the prospectus supplement
specifies, including in “at-the-market” offerings. We may sell our securities through a rights
offering, forward contracts or similar arrangements.
Any underwriting discounts or other compensation which we pay to underwriters or agents in
connection with the offering of our securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions which
underwriters allow to dealers, will be set forth in the prospectus supplement. Underwriters may
sell our securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of
discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and commissions from the purchasers for
whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution
of our securities may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act and any discounts or
commissions they receive from us and any profit on the resale of our securities they realize may be
deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Any such underwriter
or agent will be identified, and any such compensation received from us, will be described in the
applicable supplement to this prospectus. Unless otherwise set forth in the supplement to this
prospectus relating thereto, the obligations of the underwriters or agents to purchase our
securities will be subject to conditions precedent and the underwriters will be obligated to
purchase all our offered securities if any are purchased. The public offering price and any
discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
Any common stock sold pursuant to this prospectus and applicable prospectus supplement, will
be approved for trading, upon notice of issuance, on the New York Stock Exchange.
Underwriters and their controlling persons, dealers and agents may be entitled, under
agreements entered into with us to indemnification against and contribution toward specific civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
The securities being offered under this prospectus, other than our common stock, will be new
issues of securities with no established trading market and unless otherwise specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement. It has not presently been established whether the underwriters,
if any, as identified in a prospectus supplement, will make a market in the securities. If the
underwriters make a market in the securities, the market making may be discontinued at any time
without notice. We cannot provide any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for the
securities.
46
An underwriter may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, short covering
transactions and penalty bids in accordance with securities laws. Over-allotment involves sales in
excess of the offering size, which creates a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit
bidders to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a
specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open
market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the
underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by
the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may
cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. The underwriters may
engage in these activities on any exchange or other market in which the securities may be traded.
If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue these activities at any time.
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may be customers of, engage in transactions
with, and perform services for, us and our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters with respect to the validity of the securities offered under this
prospectus and any supplement hereto, as well as certain tax matters, will be passed upon for us by
Greenberg Traurig, P.A., Miami, Florida 33131. Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland, will pass upon
certain matters of Maryland law. Counsel for any underwriter or agents will be noted in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements appearing in our Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year
ended December 31, 2007 (including the schedules appearing therein), and the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 have been audited by Ernst &
Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set
forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm
as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further
information on the public reference room. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports,
proxy and information statements, and other information that we file electronically with the SEC
and which are available at the SEC’s web site at: http://www.sec.gov. You can also inspect reports
and other information we file at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, 17th
Floor, New York, New York 10005.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC. The
registration statement contains more information than this prospectus regarding us and our common
stock, including certain exhibits. You can obtain a copy of the registration statement from the SEC
at the address listed above or from the SEC’s web site listed above.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” some of the documents we file with it into
this prospectus, which means:
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• |
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we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents; |
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• |
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the information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus; and |
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• |
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later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede
this information. |
47
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below:
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• |
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our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 15, 2008, March 18, 2008 and April
4, 2008 (not including any information furnished under Items 2.02, 7.01 or 9.01 of Form
8-K, which information is not incorporated by reference herein); |
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• |
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007; |
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• |
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our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008; |
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• |
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our definitive Proxy Statement, filed in connection with our 2008 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders; and |
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• |
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the description of our common stock filed as part of our Registration Statement
(File No. 001-13499) on Form 8-A filed on October 15, 1997. |
In addition, all documents subsequently filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act (not including any information furnished under Item 2.02, 7.01 or 9.01 of
Form 8-K and any other information that is identified as “furnished” rather than filed, which
information is not incorporated by reference herein) prior to the termination of the offering, will
be deemed to be incorporated herein by reference and to be a part of this registration statement
from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated
herein by reference will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this registration
statement to the extent that a statement contained herein, or in a subsequently filed document
incorporated herein by reference, modifies or supersedes the statement. Any statement modified or
superseded will not be deemed, except as modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this
registration statement.
We will provide without charge to each person, including any stockholder, to whom a prospectus
is delivered, upon written or oral request of that person, a copy of any and all of the information
that has been incorporated by reference in this prospectus (excluding exhibits unless specifically
incorporated by reference into those documents). Please direct requests to us at the following
address:
Equity One, Inc.
1600 N.E. Miami Gardens Drive
North Miami Beach, Florida 33179
Attention: Investor Relations
(305) 947-1664
48
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following is a statement of the estimated expenses (other than underwriting compensation)
to be incurred by us in connection with a distribution of an assumed amount of $600,000,000 of
securities registered under this registration statement. The assumed amount has been used to
demonstrate the expenses of an offering and does not represent an estimate of the amount of
securities that may be registered or distributed because such amount is unknown at this time:
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Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee |
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$ |
* |
|
Legal Fees and Expenses |
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200,000 |
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Accounting Fees and Expenses |
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250,000 |
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Printing and Engraving Expenses |
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100,000 |
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Rating Agency Fees |
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200,000 |
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Miscellaneous |
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200,000 |
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Total |
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$ |
1,000,000 |
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All amounts except the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee are estimated.
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* |
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The payment of filing fees is deferred pursuant to Rule 456(b) and 457(r). |
Item 15. Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
The Maryland General Corporation Law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter
a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its
stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an
improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty
established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. Our charter contains such
a provision which limits such liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. This
provision does not limit our ability, or our stockholders’ ability, to obtain other relief, such as
an injunction or rescission.
Our charter and bylaws authorize and obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland
law, to indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a
proceeding to any present or former director or officer who is made a party to the proceeding by
reason of his or her service in that capacity or any individual who, while serving as a director on
our board, and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, REIT, partnership, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or
trustee of such corporation, REIT, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or
other enterprise and who is made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that
capacity. Our charter and bylaws also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person
who served a predecessor to us in any of the capacities described above and to any of our employees
or agents, or employees or agents of us or a predecessor.
Maryland law requires a corporation, unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter
does not, to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise,
in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made a party by reason of his or her service
in that capacity. Maryland law also permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former
directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and
reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may
be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established
that the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the
proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty,
the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or
services or, in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had
II-1
reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland
law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right
of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was
improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for
expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a
director or officer upon our receipt of a written affirmation by the director or officer of his
good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by us and a
written undertaking by him or on his behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by us if it
shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct was not met.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each member of the board of directors.
The indemnification agreements require, among other things, that we indemnify to the fullest extent
permitted by law and advance to each indemnified director all related expenses, subject to
reimbursement if it is subsequently determined that indemnification is not permitted. Under the
indemnification agreements, we must also indemnify and advance all expenses incurred by an
indemnified director seeking to enforce his rights under the indemnification agreements and may
cover executive officers and directors under our directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
Although the form of indemnification agreement offers substantially the same scope of coverage
afforded by law, it provides greater assurance to directors and executive officers that
indemnification will be available, because, as a contract, it cannot be modified unilaterally in
the future by the board of directors or the stockholders to eliminate the rights it provides.
It is the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission that indemnification of directors
and officers for liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against public policy and is
unenforceable pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities Act.
Item 16. Exhibits
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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1.1
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Form of Underwriting Agreement.* |
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4.1
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Form of Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 to the
Registration Statement on Form S-11, as amended, filed on August 20, 1997, SEC File
No. 333-33977). |
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4.2
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Form of Preferred Stock.* |
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4.3
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Form of Deposit Agreement (Form of Receipt included therein).* |
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4.4
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Indenture dated September 9, 1998 between the Company, as successor-by-merger to IRT
Property Company, and SunTrust Bank, as Trustee. (Exhibit 4.2)(1) |
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4.5
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Supplemental Indenture No. 1 dated September 9, 1998 between the Company, as
successor-by-merger to IRT Property Company, and SunTrust Bank, as Trustee. (Exhibit
4.3)(1) |
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4.6
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Supplemental Indenture No. 2 dated November 1, 1999 between the Company, as
successor-by-merger to IRT Property Company, and SunTrust Bank, as Trustee. (Exhibit
4.5)(2) |
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4.7
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Supplemental Indenture No. 3 dated February 12, 2003 between the Company and
SunTrust Bank, as Trustee. (Exhibit 4.2)(3) |
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4.8
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Supplemental Indenture No. 4 dated March 26, 2004, between the Company and SunTrust
Bank, as Trustee. (Exhibit 4.1)(4) |
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4.9
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Supplemental Indenture No. 5 dated April 23, 2004, between the Company and SunTrust
Bank, as Trustee. (Exhibit 4.1)(5) |
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4.10
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Supplemental Indenture No. 6 dated May 20, 2005, between the Company and SunTrust
Bank, as Trustee. (Exhibit 4.2)(6) |
II-2
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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4.11
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Supplemental Indenture No. 7 dated September 20, 2005, between the Company and
SunTrust Bank, as Trustee. (Exhibit 4.1)(7) |
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4.12
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Supplemental Indenture No. 8 dated December 30, 2005, between the Company and
SunTrust Bank, as Trustee. (Exhibit 4.17)(8) |
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4.13
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Supplemental Indenture No. 9 dated March 10, 2006 between the Company and SunTrust
Bank, as Trustee. (Exhibit 4.1) (9) |
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4.14
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Supplemental Indenture No. 10 dated August 18, 2006 between the Company and SunTrust
Bank, as Trustee. (Exhibit 4.1) (10) |
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4.15
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Supplemental Indenture No. 11 dated April 18, 2007, between the Company and U.S.
Bank National Association, as Trustee (Exhibit 4.1) (11). |
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4.16
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Form of Supplemental Indenture, between the Company and U.S. Bank National
Association, as Trustee.* |
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4.17
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Form of Warrant Agreement (Form of Warrant included therein).* |
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5.1
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Opinion of Greenberg Traurig, LLP regarding the legality of the offered debt
securities and guaranties. |
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5.2
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Opinion of Venable LLP regarding the legality of the offered common stock, preferred
stock, depositary shares and warrants. |
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8.1
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Opinion of Greenberg Traurig, P.A. as to certain federal income taxation matters. |
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12.1
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Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. (Exhibit
12.1)(12) and (Exhibit 10.3)(13) |
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23.1
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. |
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23.3
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Consent of Greenberg Traurig, LLP. (contained in legal opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1) |
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23.4
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Consent of Venable LLP. (contained in legal opinion filed as Exhibit 5.2) |
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23.5
|
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Consent of Greenberg Traurig, P.A. (contained in legal opinion filed as Exhibit 8.1) |
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24.1
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Powers of Attorney (included on signature pages hereto). |
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25.1
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Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of Trustee on Form T-1 under Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of U.S. Bank National Association as trustee
under the Indenture. |
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|
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* |
|
To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a document to be incorporated by reference herein in
connection with an offering of the offered securities. |
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(1) |
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Previously filed by IRT Property Company as an exhibit to IRT’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on September 15, 1998, and incorporated by reference herein (SEC File No. 001-07859). |
|
(2) |
|
Previously filed by IRT Property Company as exhibit 4.5 to IRT’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on November 12, 1999, and incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(3) |
|
Previously filed as exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February
20, 2003, and incorporated by reference herein (SEC File No. 001-13499). |
|
(4) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 31, 2004, and
incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(5) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
March 31, 2004, and incorporated by reference herein. |
II-3
|
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|
(6) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June
30, 2005, and incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(7) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 20, 2005,
and incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(8) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended
December 31, 2005, and incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(9) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K on March 13, 2006, and
incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(10) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 22, 2006,
and incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(11) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 20, 2007, and
incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(12) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended
December 31, 2007, and incorporated by reference herein. |
|
(13) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
March 31, 2008, and incorporated by reference herein. |
Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the
effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental
change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the
total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range
may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more
than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
“Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material
change to such information in the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the
registration statement is on Form S-3 and the information required to be included in a
post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or
furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is
contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration
statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each
such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at the time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-4
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to
any purchaser:
(A) Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed
to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part
of and included in the registration statement; and
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7)
as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made
pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information
required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and
included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus
is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in
the offering described in prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of
the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to
be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the
registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided,
however, that no statement made in a registration statement of prospectus that is part of
the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by
reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective
date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or
prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document
immediately prior to such effective date.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the
Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the
undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the
undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the
underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are
offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the
undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or
sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to
the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of
the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering
containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided
by or on behalf of an undersigned Registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned
Registrant to the purchaser.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is
incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with
the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been, settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction
the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it
has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and
has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Miami, State of Florida, on May 6, 2008.
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EQUITY ONE, INC.
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By: |
/s/ Arthur L. Gallagher
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Arthur L. Gallagher |
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Executive Vice President and General Counsel |
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The following direct and indirect subsidiaries of the registrant may guarantee the debt
securities and are co-registrants under this registration statement.
CO-REGISTRANTS
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Cashmere Developments, Inc.
Centrefund Realty (U.S.) Corporation
Equity One (Commonwealth) Inc.
Equity One (Delta) Inc.
Equity One (Florida Portfolio) Inc.
Equity One (Louisiana Portfolio) LLC
Equity One (North Port) Inc.
Equity One (Northeast Portfolio) Inc.
Equity One (Point Royale) Inc.
Equity One (Sky Lake) Inc.
Equity One (Southeast Portfolio) Inc.
Equity One (Summerlin) Inc.
Equity One (Sunlake) Inc.
Equity One (Walden Woods) Inc. Equity One Acquisition Corp.
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By: |
/s/ Arthur L. Gallagher
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Arthur L. Gallagher |
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Vice President and Secretary |
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II-6
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Equity One Realty & Management FL, Inc.
Equity One Realty & Management NE, Inc.
Equity One Realty & Management SE, Inc.
Equity One Realty & Management Texas, Inc.
EQY (Southwest Portfolio) Inc.
Gazit (Meridian) Inc.
IRT Alabama, Inc.
IRT Capital Corporation II
IRT Management Company
Louisiana Holding Corp.
Prosperity Shopping Center Corp.
Shoppes at Jonathan’s Landing, Inc.
Southeast U.S. Holdings Inc.
The Meadows Shopping Center, LLC
The Shoppes of Eastwood, LLC
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By: |
/s/ Arthur L. Gallagher
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Arthur L. Gallagher |
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Vice President and Secretary |
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II-7
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IRT Partners, L.P.
By: Equity One, Inc.
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By: |
/s/ Arthur L. Gallagher
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Arthur L. Gallagher |
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Executive Vice President and General Counsel |
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II-8
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby
constitutes and appoints Jeffrey S. Olson and Arthur L. Gallagher his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact, each acting alone, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him
and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments,
including any post-effective amendments, to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes,
each acting alone, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has
been signed
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ Jeffrey S. Olson
Jeffrey S. Olson(1) |
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Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
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May 6, 2008 |
/s/ Thomas Caputo
Thomas Caputo |
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President
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May 6, 2008 |
/s/ Gregory R. Andrews
Gregory R. Andrews(2) |
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Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)
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May 6, 2008 |
/s/ Chaim Katzman
Chaim Katzman |
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Chairman of the Board
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May 6, 2008 |
/s/ Noam Ben Ozer
Noam Ben Ozer |
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Director
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May 6, 2008 |
James S. Cassel |
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Director
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/s/ Cynthia Cohen
Cynthia Cohen |
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Director
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May 6, 2008 |
/s/ Neil Flanzraich
Neil Flanzraich |
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Director
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May 6, 2008 |
Nathan Hetz |
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Director
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/s/ Peter Linneman
Peter Linneman |
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Director
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May 6, 2008 |
Dori Segal |
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Vice Chairman of the Board
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(1) |
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Mr. Olson serves as the sole director of each of the Co-Registrants that are corporations and
the sole manager of the Co-Registrants that are limited liability companies. Mr. Olson also
serves as the President and the Principal Executive Officer of each of the Co-Registrants. |
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(2) |
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Mr. Andrews serves as the Vice President and Treasurer of each of the Co-Registrants. Mr.
Andrews is the Principal Accounting and Financial Officer of each of the Co-Registrants. |
II-9
(3) INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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Exhibit |
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Description |
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5.1
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Opinion of Greenberg Traurig, LLP regarding the legality of the offered debt
securities and guaranties. |
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5.2
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Opinion of Venable LLP regarding the legality of the offered common stock,
preferred stock, depositary shares and warrants. |
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8.1
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Opinion of Greenberg Traurig, P.A. as to certain federal income taxation matters. |
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23.1
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. |
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25.1
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Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of Trustee on Form T-1 under Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of U.S. Bank National Association as trustee
under the Indenture. |
II-10