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SEGMENT REPORTING
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Operating Segments [Abstract]  
SEGMENT REPORTING NOTE 3: SEGMENT REPORTING
3.1 Reportable segments
As from April 1, 2021, ArcelorMittal implemented changes to its organizational structure whereby primary responsibility for captive mining operations whose output is mainly consumed by their respective steel segments has been transferred to such segments. The Mining segment retains primary responsibility for the operation of the seaborne oriented operations at AMMC and ArcelorMittal Liberia Ltd, and continues to provide technical support to all mining operations within the Company. Accordingly, the Company modified the structure of its segment information in order to reflect changes in its approach to managing its operations and segment disclosures have been recast to reflect this new segmentation in conformity with IFRS. Only the seaborne-oriented operations of AMMC and
ArcelorMittal Liberia Ltd are reported within the Mining segment. The results of all other mines are henceforth accounted for within the steel segment that they primarily supply.
The Company is organized in five operating and reportable segments, which are components engaged in business activities from which they earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the Company), for which discrete financial information is available and whose operating results are evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance. The Company's CODM as of December 31, 2022 was the Executive Office - comprising the Executive Chairman, Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal and the CEO, Mr. Aditya Mittal.
These operating segments include the attributable goodwill, intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and certain equity method investments. They do not include cash and short-term deposits, short-term investments, tax assets and other current financial assets. Attributable liabilities are also those resulting from the normal activities of the segment, excluding tax liabilities and indebtedness but including post retirement obligations where directly attributable to the segment. The treasury function is managed centrally for the Company and is not directly attributable to individual operating segments or geographical areas.
ArcelorMittal’s segments are structured as follows:
NAFTA represents the flat, long and tubular facilities of the Company located in Canada, Mexico and the United States (on December 9, 2020, the Company divested ArcelorMittal USA see note 2.3.1). NAFTA produces hot briquetted iron and flat products such as slabs, hot-rolled coil, cold-rolled coil, coated steel and plate. These products are sold primarily to customers in the following sectors: automotive, energy, construction, packaging and appliances and via distributors or processors. NAFTA also produces long products such as wire rod, sections, rebar, billets, blooms and wire drawing, and tubular products. The raw material supply of the NAFTA operations includes sourcing from iron ore captive mines in Mexico and iron ore and coal captive mines in the United States (until
disposal of ArcelorMittal USA on December 9, 2020 as mentioned above) to supply the steel facilities.
Brazil includes the flat operations of Brazil, the long and tubular operations of Brazil and neighboring countries including Argentina, Costa Rica and Venezuela. Flat products include slabs, hot-rolled coil, cold-rolled coil and coated steel. Long products consist of wire rod, sections, bar and rebar, billets, blooms and wire drawing. The raw material supply of the Brazil operations includes sourcing from iron ore captive mines in Brazil.
Europe is the largest flat steel producer in Europe, with operations that range from Spain in the west to Romania in the east, and covering the flat carbon steel product portfolio in all major countries and markets. Europe produces hot-rolled coil, cold-rolled coil, coated products, tinplate, plate and slab. These products are sold primarily to customers in the automotive, general and packaging sectors. Europe also produces long products consisting of sections, wire rod, rebar, billets, blooms and wire drawing, and tubular products. In addition, it includes Downstream Solutions, primarily an in-house trading and distribution arm of ArcelorMittal. Downstream Solutions also provides value-added and customized steel solutions through further steel processing to meet specific customer requirements. The raw material supply of Europe operations includes sourcing from iron ore captive mines in Bosnia & Herzegovina.
ACIS produces a combination of flat, long and tubular products. Its steel facilities are located in South Africa, Ukraine and Kazakhstan. The raw material supply of the ACIS operations includes sourcing from iron ore captive mines in Kazakhstan and Ukraine and coal captive mines in Kazakhstan.
The Mining segment comprises the mines owned by ArcelorMittal in Canada and Liberia. It provides the Company's steel operations with high quality and low-cost iron ore reserves and also sells mineral products to third parties.

The following table summarizes certain financial data for ArcelorMittal’s operations by reportable segments.
NAFTABrazilEuropeACISMining
Others 1
EliminationTotal
Year ended December 31, 2022
Sales to external customers13,716 11,929 47,015 5,863 1,305 16 — 79,844 
Intersegment sales 2
58 1,803 248 505 2,091 16 (4,721)— 
Operating income (loss)2,818 2,775 4,292 (930)1,483 (315)149 10,272 
Depreciation and amortization(427)(246)(1,268)(369)(234)(36)— (2,580)
Impairment — — — (1,026)— — — (1,026)
Capital expenditures500 708 1,204 483 488 85 — 3,468 
Year ended December 31, 2021
Sales to external customers12,492 10,830 43,200 8,392 1,640 17 — 76,571 
Intersegment sales 2
38 2,026 134 1,462 2,405 17 (6,082)— 
Operating income (loss)2,800 3,798 5,672 2,705 2,371 (228)(142)16,976 
Depreciation and amortization(325)(228)(1,252)(450)(228)(40)— (2,523)
Impairment reversal— — 218 — — — — 218 
Capital expenditures369 412 1,282 619 302 24 — 3,008 
Year ended December 31, 2020
Sales to external customers13,438 5,613 27,989 5,034 1,185 11 — 53,270 
Intersegment sales 2
230 723 82 703 1,600 13 (3,351)— 
Operating income (loss)1,684 777 (1,439)209 1,247 (268)(100)2,110 
Depreciation and amortization(537)(228)(1,418)(492)(243)(42)— (2,960)
Impairment / reversal660 — (527)— — — — 133 
Capital expenditures527 217 1,040 476 140 39 — 2,439 
1.Others include all other operational and non-operational items which are not segmented, such as corporate and shared services, financial activities, and shipping and logistics.
2.Transactions between segments are reported on the same basis of accounting as transactions with third parties.
The reconciliation from operating income to net income (including non-controlling interests) is as follows:
Year ended December 31,
202220212020
Operating income10,272 16,976 2,110 
Income from investments in associates and joint ventures1,317 2,204 234 
Financing costs - net(334)(1,155)(1,256)
Income before taxes11,255 18,025 1,088 
Income tax expense1,717 2,460 1,666 
Net income (including non-controlling interests)9,538 15,565 (578)
The Company does not regularly provide a measure of total assets and liabilities for each reportable segment to the CODM.
3.2 Geographical information
Geographical information, by country or region, is separately disclosed and represents ArcelorMittal’s most significant regional markets. Attributed assets are operational assets employed in each region and include items such as pension
balances that are specific to a country. Unless otherwise stated in the table heading as a segment disclosure, these disclosures are specific to the country or region stated. They do not include goodwill, deferred tax assets, other investments or receivables and other non-current financial assets. Attributed liabilities are those arising within each region, excluding indebtedness.
Sales (by destination)
Year ended December 31,
 202220212020
Americas   
United States 1
8,835 7,300 9,991 
Brazil8,715 8,204 4,396 
Canada4,188 4,282 2,537 
Mexico2,876 2,356 1,707 
Argentina1,908 1,440 679 
Others1,538 1,826 872 
Total Americas28,060 25,408 20,182 
Europe   
Germany7,761 6,541 4,200 
Poland5,930 5,298 3,231 
France5,703 4,874 3,115 
Spain4,737 4,187 2,817 
Italy2
4,017 5,426 3,195 
Czech Republic1,432 1,362 752 
Turkey1,231 1,508 1,075 
United Kingdom1,593 1,519 966 
Belgium2,110 1,847 1,274 
Netherlands1,774 1,623 878 
Russia996 1,583 804 
Romania461 443 335 
Ukraine 464 948 515 
Others6,310 5,025 3,148 
Total Europe44,519 42,184 26,305 
Asia & Africa
South Africa2,259 2,448 1,366 
Morocco806 689 492 
Egypt120 85 103 
Rest of Africa499 1,068 619 
China765 943 1,622 
Kazakhstan625 747 425 
South Korea383 608 331 
India131 142 142 
Rest of Asia1,677 2,249 1,683 
Total Asia & Africa7,265 8,979 6,783 
Total79,844 76,571 53,270 
1.On December 9, 2020, the Company completed the sale of ArcelorMittal USA. Sales of divested operations were consolidated by ArcelorMittal until December 9, 2020, see note 2.3.1.
2.Sales in Italy includes sales from Acciaierie d'Italia until April 14, 2021 (see note 2.3.1).
Revenues from external customers attributed to the country of domicile (Luxembourg) were 206, 185 and 114 for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Non-current assets1 per significant country:
December 31,
20222021
Americas  
Canada5,105 5,252 
Brazil4,075 3,306 
United States2
1,079 117 
Mexico1,747 1,550 
Argentina404 342 
Venezuela24 31 
Others19 17 
Total Americas12,453 10,615 
Europe
France3,618 3,754 
Germany2,457 2,543 
Belgium2,534 2,616 
Poland2,302 2,312 
Ukraine3
658 2,299 
Spain1,978 2,153 
Luxembourg1,998 1,476 
Bosnia and Herzegovina161 168 
Romania26 24 
Czech Republic27 28 
Others271 186 
Total Europe16,030 17,559 
Asia & Africa
Kazakhstan1,555 1,449 
South Africa567 511 
Liberia420 160 
Morocco88 97 
Others190 178 
Total Asia & Africa2,820 2,395 
Unallocated assets26,126 25,004 
Total57,429 55,573 
1.Non-current assets do not include goodwill, deferred tax assets, investments in associates and joint ventures, other investments and other non-current financial assets (as they are not allocated to the individual countries). Such assets are presented under the caption “Unallocated assets”.
2.United States includes ArcelorMittal Texas HBI acquired on June 30, 2022 (see note 2.2.4).
3.Ukraine includes an impairment charge related to property, plant and equipment and intangibles with respect to ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih (see note 5.3).
3.3 Sales by type of products
The table below presents sales to external customers by product type. In addition to steel produced by the Company, amounts include material purchased for additional transformation and sold through distribution services. Mining
products relate to the Company's own production. Others mainly include non-steel and by-products sales, manufactured and specialty steel products sales, shipping and other services.
 Year ended December 31,
 202220212020
Flat products44,776 41,895 31,584 
Long products17,486 18,118 11,117 
Tubular products2,683 2,233 1,343 
Mining products1,391 1,860 1,451 
Others13,508 12,465 7,775 
Total79,844 76,571 53,270 
3.4 Disaggregated revenue
Disaggregated revenue
The tables below summarize the disaggregated revenue recognized from contracts with customers:
Year ended December 31, 2022NAFTA BrazilEuropeACISMiningOthersTotal
Steel sales12,796 11,133 41,804 5,061 — — 70,794 
Non-steel sales 1
491 189 2,212 373 1,274 — 4,539 
By-product sales 2
97 125 1,397 173 — — 1,792 
Other sales 3
332 482 1,602 256 31 16 2,719 
Total13,716 11,929 47,015 5,863 1,305 16 79,844 

Year ended December 31, 2021NAFTABrazilEuropeACISMiningOthersTotal
Steel sales12,127 10,225 38,302 7,148 — — 67,802 
Non-steel sales 1
202 2,240 769 1,607 — 4,819 
By-product sales 2
132 111 943 171 — — 1,357 
Other sales 3
232 292 1,715 304 33 17 2,593 
Total12,492 10,830 43,200 8,392 1,640 17 76,571 

Year ended December 31, 2020NAFTABrazilEuropeACISMiningOthersTotal
Steel sales12,791 5,226 25,437 4,232 — — 47,686 
Non-steel sales 1
141 108 620 452 1,154 — 2,475 
By-product sales 2
83 82 553 90 — — 808 
Other sales 3
423 197 1,379 260 31 11 2,301 
Total13,438 5,613 27,989 5,034 1,185 11 53,270 
1.Non-steel sales mainly relate to iron ore, coal, scrap and electricity.
2.By-product sales mainly relate to slag, waste and coke by-products.
3.Other sales are mainly comprised of shipping and other services.