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EQUITY
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Share Capital, Reserves And Other Equity Interest [Abstract]  
EQUITY NOTE 11: EQUITY
11.1 Share details
On May 22, 2017, ArcelorMittal completed the consolidation of each three existing shares in ArcelorMittal without nominal value into one share without nominal value. As a result of this reverse stock split, the number of issued shares decreased from 3,065,710,869 to 1,021,903,623.
The Company’s shares consist of the following:
 
December 31, 2017
 
Movement in year
 
December 31, 2018
 
Movement in year
 
December 31, 2019
Issued shares
1,021,903,623

 

 
1,021,903,623

 

 
1,021,903,623

Treasury shares
(1,986,836
)
 
(6,348,529
)
 
(8,335,365
)
 
(1,488,837
)
 
(9,824,202
)
Total outstanding shares
1,019,916,787

 
(6,348,529
)
 
1,013,568,258

 
(1,488,837
)
 
1,012,079,421



The number of issued shares were 1,021,903,623 at December 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019.
Authorized shares
At the Extraordinary General Meeting held on May 10, 2017, the shareholders approved a reverse stock split and an increase of the authorized share capital to €345 million. Following this approval, on May 22, 2017 ArcelorMittal completed the consolidation of each three existing shares in ArcelorMittal without nominal value into one share without nominal value. As a result, the authorized share capital increased with a decrease in representative shares from €337 million represented by 3,372,281,956 ordinary shares without nominal value as of December 31, 2016 to €345 million represented by 1,151,576,921 ordinary shares without nominal value.
At the Extraordinary General Meeting of shareholders held on May 16, 2018, the shareholders approved the change of currency of the Company's share capital from euro to U.S. dollar. Following this approval, the authorized share capital amounts to 411 represented by 1,151,576,921 ordinary shares without nominal value. As a result of this change, the issued share capital amounted to 364 as of December 31, 2018, based on the exchange rate published by the European Central Bank on May 15, 2018. The difference was transferred to additional paid-in capital. There was no change in the aggregate number of shares issued and fully paid up which continued to amount to 1,021,903,623.
The number of authorized shares were 1,151,576,921 at December 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019.
Share buyback
On March 26, 2018, ArcelorMittal completed a share buyback program under the authorization given at the annual general meeting of shareholders held on May 5, 2015. ArcelorMittal repurchased 7 million shares for a total value of €184 million (226) at an average price per share of €26.34 (equivalent to $32.36).
On February 15, 2019, ArcelorMittal completed a share buyback program and repurchased 4 million shares for a total value of €80 million (90) at an average price per share of €19.89 (equivalent to $22.42).
The shares acquired through the buyback program are recognized as treasury shares.
Treasury shares
ArcelorMittal held, indirectly and directly, 9.8 million and 8.3 million treasury shares as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
11.2 Equity instruments and hybrid instruments
Mandatory convertible bonds
On December 28, 2009, the Company issued through Hera Ermac, a wholly-owned subsidiary, 750 unsecured and unsubordinated bonds mandatorily convertible into preferred shares of such subsidiary. The bonds were placed privately with a Luxembourg affiliate of Crédit Agricole (formerly Calyon) and are not listed. The Company has the option to call the mandatory convertible bonds until 10 business days before the maturity date. Hera Ermac invested the proceeds of the bonds issuance and an equity contribution by the Company in notes issued by subsidiaries of the Company linked to the values of shares of Erdemir and China Oriental. On April 20, 2011, the Company signed an agreement for an extension of the conversion date of the mandatory convertible bonds to January 31, 2013. On September 27, 2011, the Company increased the mandatory convertible bonds from 750 to 1,000. The Company further extended the conversion date for the mandatory convertible bonds in 2012, 2014, 2015 (resulting in the extinguishment and recognition of a new compound instrument), 2016 and the latest on December 14, 2017.
On December 14, 2017, the conversion date of the 1,000 mandatory convertible bonds was extended from January 31, 2018 to January 29, 2021. The other main features of the mandatory convertible bonds remained unchanged. The Company determined that this transaction led to the extinguishment of the existing compound instrument and the recognition of a new compound instrument including non-controlling interests for 797 (net of cumulative tax and fees) and other liabilities for 184. The derecognition of the previous instrument and the recognition at fair value of the new instrument resulted in a 92 expense included in financing costs-net in the consolidated statement of operations and a 83 decrease in non-controlling interests.
On March 29, 2019 and December 18, 2019, the Company repaid notes issued by subsidiaries which were linked to the value of the shares of Erdemir. As of December 31, 2019, the remaining notes were linked to the value of the shares of China Oriental (see note 6.1.5).
11.3 Earnings per common share
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Net income (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders takes into consideration dividend rights of preferred shareholders such as holders of subordinated perpetual capital securities. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing income (loss) available to equity holders by the weighted average number of common shares plus potential common shares from share unit plans and outstanding stock options whenever the conversion results in a dilutive effect.
On May 22, 2017, ArcelorMittal completed the consolidation of each three existing shares in ArcelorMittal without nominal value into one share without nominal value.
The following table provides the numerators and a reconciliation of the denominators used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017
Net income (loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent
(2,454
)

5,149


4,568

Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions) for the purposes of basic earnings per share
1,013


1,015


1,020

Incremental shares from assumed conversion of restricted share units and performance share units (in millions)


6


4

Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions) for the purposes of diluted earnings per share
1,013


1,021


1,024



For the purpose of calculating earnings per common share, diluted weighted average common shares outstanding excludes 7 million potential common shares from share unit plans for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 1 million, 2 million and 3 million potential common shares from stock options outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, because such share unit plans and stock options are anti-dilutive.
11.4 Dividends
Calculations to determine the amounts available for dividends are based on ArcelorMittal’s financial statements (“ArcelorMittal S.A.”) which are prepared in accordance with IFRS, as endorsed by the European Union. ArcelorMittal S.A. has no significant manufacturing operations of its own and generates its profit mostly from financing activities and the management fees/industrial franchise agreements with Group Companies. Accordingly, it can only pay dividends or distributions to the extent it is entitled to receive cash dividend distributions from its subsidiaries’ recognized gains, profit generated by its own activities, from the sale of its assets or share premiums from the issuance of common shares. Dividends are declared in U.S. dollars and are payable in either U.S. dollars or in euros.
Description
Approved by
 
Dividend per
share (in $)
 
Payout date
 
Total (in
millions of $)
Dividend for financial year 2016
Annual general shareholders' meeting on May 4, 2017
 
 
 
Dividend for financial year 2017
Annual general shareholders’ meeting on May 9, 2018
 
0.10
 
June 13, 2018
 
101
Dividend for financial year 2018
Annual general shareholders’ meeting on May 7, 2019
 
0.20
 
June 13, 2019
 
203


On May 7, 2019 at the annual general meeting of shareholders, the shareholders approved the Company’s dividend of $0.20 per share. The dividend amounted to 204 (203 net of dividends paid to subsidiaries holding treasury shares), and was paid on June 13, 2019.
Given the resilient cash flow and progress towards the Company's net debt target, the Board proposed a base dividend of $0.30 per share for 2020 (in respect of 2019) which will be proposed to the shareholders at the annual general meeting of shareholders' on May 5, 2020. 11.5 Non-controlling interests
11.5.1 Non-wholly owned subsidiaries that have material non-controlling interests
The tables below provide a list of the subsidiaries which include significant non-controlling interests at December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Name of Subsidiary
 
Country of incorporation and operation
 
% of non-controlling interests and non- controlling voting rights at December 31, 2019
 
% of non-controlling interests and non- controlling voting rights at December 31, 2018
 
Net income (loss) attributable to non- controlling interests for the year ended December 31, 2019
 
Non-controlling interests at December 31, 2019
 
Net income (loss) attributable to non- controlling interests for the year ended December 31, 2018
 
Non-controlling interests at December 31, 2018
 
Net income (loss) attributable to non- controlling interests for the year ended December 31, 2017
AMSA
 
South Africa
 
30.78%
 
30.78%
 
(98
)
 
74

 
29

 
170

 
(124
)
Sonasid1
 
Morocco
 
67.57%
 
67.57%
 

 
103

 
2

 
107

 
3

ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih
 
Ukraine
 
4.87%
 
4.87%
 
(5
)
 
185

 
15

 
182

 
10

Belgo Bekaert Arames ("BBA")
 
Brazil
 
45.00%
 
45.00%
 
28

 
141

 
28

 
136

 
25

Hera Ermac2
 
Luxembourg
 
 
 

 
801

 

 
797

 

AMMC
 
Canada
 
15.00%
 
15.00%
 
114

 
486

 
91

 
484

 
91

Arceo
 
Belgium
 
62.86%
 
62.86%
 
3

 
154

 
4

 
158

 
4

ArcelorMittal Liberia Ltd
 
Liberia
 
15.00%
 
15.00%
 
18

 
(250
)
 
(2
)
 
(268
)
 
(11
)
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

 
268

 
14

 
256

 
9

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
63

 
1,962

 
181

 
2,022

 
7

1.
Sonasid - ArcelorMittal holds a controlling stake of 50% in Nouvelles Sidérurgies Industrielles. ArcelorMittal controls Nouvelles Sidérurgies Industrielles on the basis of a shareholders’ agreement which includes deadlock arrangements in favor of the Company. Nouvelles Sidérurgies Industrielles holds a 64.86% stake in Sonasid. The total non-controlling interests in Sonasid of 67.57% are the result of ArcelorMittal’s indirect ownership percentage in Sonasid of 32.43% through its controlling stake in Nouvelles Sidérurgies Industrielles.
2.
Hera Ermac - The non-controlling interests correspond to the equity component of the mandatory convertible bonds maturing on January 29, 2021 (see note 11.2).

The tables below provide summarized statements of financial position for the above-mentioned subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and summarized statements of operations and summarized statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Summarized statements of financial position
 
December 31, 2019
 
AMSA
 
Sonasid
 
AM Kryvyi Rih
 
BBA
 
Hera Ermac
 
AMMC
 
Arceo
 
AM Liberia
Current assets
997

 
188

 
1,557

 
225

 
905

 
1,434

 
129

 
155

Non-current assets
618

 
102

 
3,530

 
148

 
1,193

 
3,083

 
122

 
123

Total assets
1,615

 
290

 
5,087

 
373

 
2,098

 
4,517

 
251

 
278

Current liabilities
907

 
101

 
1,130

 
98

 
298

 
457

 
1

 
1,739

Non-current liabilities
468

 
39

 
446

 
14

 
76

 
591

 
1

 
46

Net assets
240

 
150

 
3,511

 
261

 
1,724

 
3,469

 
249

 
(1,507
)
Summarized statements of operations
 
December 31, 2019
 
AMSA
 
Sonasid
 
AM Kryvyi Rih
 
BBA
 
Hera Ermac
 
AMMC
 
Arceo
 
AM Liberia
Revenue
2,864

 
366

 
2,420

 
761

 

 
2,655

 

 
257

Net income (loss)
(319
)
 
(1
)
 
(100
)
 
63

 
144

 
766

 
5

 
115

Total comprehensive income (loss)
(312
)
 

 
(141
)
 
64

 
144

 
761

 
5

 
115

Summarized statements of cash flows
 
December 31, 2019
 
AMSA
 
Sonasid
 
AM Kryvyi Rih
 
BBA
 
Hera Ermac
 
AMMC
 
Arceo
 
AM Liberia
Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities
(35
)
 
9

 
163

 
76

 
857

 
1,045

 
9

 
84

Net cash provided by / (used in) investing activities
(79
)
 
(5
)
 
(270
)
 
(12
)
 
(114
)
 
(332
)
 
17

 
(18
)
Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities
97

 
(6
)
 
68

 
(62
)
 
(743
)
 
(683
)
 
(7
)
 
(65
)
Impact of currency movements on cash
5

 

 
8

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At the beginning of the year
72

 
55

 
73

 
11

 

 
180

 
27

 

At the end of the year
60

 
53

 
42

 
13

 

 
210

 
46

 
1

Dividend to non-controlling interests

 
(4
)
 

 
(18
)
 

 
(102
)
 
(5
)
 

Summarized statements of financial position
 
December 31, 2018
 
AMSA
 
Sonasid
 
AM Kryvyi Rih
 
BBA
 
Hera Ermac
 
AMMC
 
Arceo
 
AM Liberia
Current assets
1,307

 
194

 
1,408

 
240

 
251

 
1,144

 
93

 
113

Non-current assets
672

 
100

 
2,947

 
158

 
2,492

 
3,113

 
166

 
114

Total assets
1,979

 
294

 
4,355

 
398

 
2,743

 
4,257

 
259

 
227

Current liabilities
1,056

 
106

 
535

 
109

 
84

 
331

 
2

 
1,816

Non-current liabilities
372

 
34

 
308

 
28

 
335

 
539

 
1

 
41

Net assets
551

 
154

 
3,512

 
261

 
2,324

 
3,387

 
256

 
(1,630
)
Summarized statements of operations
 
December 31, 2018
 
AMSA
 
Sonasid
 
AM Kryvyi Rih
 
BBA
 
Hera Ermac
 
AMMC
 
Arceo
 
AM Liberia
Revenue
3,440

 
396

 
2,497

 
771

 

 
2,396

 

 
132

Net income (loss)
95

 
4

 
340

 
59

 
(555
)
 
636

 
6

 
(12
)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
(40
)
 
5

 
331

 
62

 
(555
)
 
642

 
6

 
(12
)
Summarized statements of cash flows
 
December 31, 2018
 
AMSA
 
Sonasid
 
AM Kryvyi Rih
 
BBA
 
Hera Ermac
 
AMMC
 
Arceo
 
AM Liberia
Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities
69

 
22

 
313

 
47

 
38

 
735

 
10

 
(18
)
Net cash provided by / (used in) investing activities
132

 
(5
)
 
(346
)
 
(14
)
 
(38
)
 
(134
)
 
14

 
(29
)
Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities
(260
)
 

 
50

 
(27
)
 

 
(579
)
 
(9
)
 
47

Impact of currency movements on cash
(10
)
 

 
(4
)
 

 

 

 
(1
)
 

Cash and cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At the beginning of the year
141

 
38

 
60

 
5

 

 
158

 
13

 

At the end of the year
72

 
55

 
73

 
11

 

 
180

 
27

 

Dividend to non-controlling interests

 

 

 
(18
)
 

 
(87
)
 
(7
)
 


Summarized statements of operations
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
AMSA
 
Sonasid
 
AM Kryvyi Rih
 
BBA
 
Hera Ermac
 
AMMC
 
Arceo
 
AM Liberia
Revenue
2,926

 
371

 
2,486

 
698

 

 
1,943

 

 
56

Net income (loss)
(403
)
 
6

 
209

 
52

 
1,130

 
617

 
6

 
(71
)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
(421
)
 
4

 
210

 
52

 
1,130

 
613

 
6

 
(71
)

Summarized statements of cash flows
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
AMSA
 
Sonasid
 
AM Kryvyi Rih
 
BBA
 
Hera Ermac
 
AMMC
 
Arceo
 
AM Liberia
Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities
(119
)
 
(7
)
 
194

 
63

 
(12
)
 
947

 
10

 
(69
)
Net cash provided by / (used in) investing activities
(193
)
 
(3
)
 
(234
)
 
(9
)
 
12

 
(301
)
 
3

 
(63
)
Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities
330

 
(4
)
 

 
(61
)
 

 
(656
)
 
(8
)
 
132

Impact of currency movements on cash
13

 
1

 
(2
)
 

 

 

 
1

 

Cash and cash equivalents:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
At the beginning of the year
110

 
51

 
102

 
12

 

 
168

 
7

 

At the end of the year
141

 
38

 
60

 
5

 

 
158

 
13

 

Dividend to non-controlling interests

 
(2
)
 

 
(26
)
 

 
(98
)
 
(5
)
 


11.5.2 Transactions with non-controlling interests
Acquisitions of non-controlling interests, which do not result in a change of control, are accounted for as transactions with owners in their capacity as owners and therefore no goodwill is recognized as a result of such transactions. In such circumstances, the carrying amounts of the controlling and non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the parent.
Transactions with non-controlling interests in 2018 were as follows:
On November 9, 2018, ArcelorMittal completed the acquisition of Marcegaglia's 15% non-controlling interest in AM InvestCo and 11% non-controlling interest in BRE.M.A Warmwalz GmbH & Co. KG for a 28 and 40 consideration, respectively. The Company recorded a decrease of 55 directly in equity.
Transactions with non-controlling interests include also the mandatory convertible bonds (see note 11.2).