10-Q 1 d20035e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
x
  Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004.
     
o
  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Transition Period From _____________________ to __________________.

Commission file number: 001-31775

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Maryland   86-1062192

 
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (IRS employer identification number)
     
14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100   75254

 
 
 
Dallas, Texas
   
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (972) 490-9600

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     
Class   Outstanding at November 12, 2004

 
 
 
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share   25,810,447

 


Table of Contents

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
       
       
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    32  
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    32  
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    33  
    34  
 First Amendment to Credit Agreement
 Loan and Security Agreement
 Loan Agreement
 Mezzanine Loan Agreement
 Broker Agreement
 Agreement of Purchase and Sale
 First Amendment to Agreement of Purchase and Sale
 Second Amendment to Agreement of Purchase and Sale
 Third Amendment to Agreement of Purchase and Sale
 Fourth Amendment to Agreement of Purchase and Sale
 International Swap Dealers Association, Inc. Master Agreement
 International Swap Dealers Association, Inc. Master Agreement
 International Swap Dealers Association, Inc. Master Agreement
 Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(a) - Chief Executive Officer
 Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(a) - Chief Financial Officer
 Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(a) - Chief Accounting Officer
 Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(b) - Chief Executive Officer
 Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(b) - Chief Financial Officer
 Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(b) - Chief Accounting Officer

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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)

ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
ASSETS
               
Investment in hotel properties, net
  $ 347,738,782     $ 173,723,998  
Cash and cash equivalents
    92,344,154       76,254,052  
Restricted cash
    21,029,522       1,373,591  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $51,337 and $19,408, respectively
    4,473,071       1,534,843  
Inventories
    464,703       262,619  
Notes receivable
    90,552,800       10,000,000  
Deferred costs, net
    10,249,080       2,386,937  
Prepaid expenses
    1,834,236       1,577,628  
Other assets
    2,274,142       550,636  
Due from affiliates
    195,060       218,113  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 571,155,550     $ 267,882,417  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ EQUITY
               
Indebtedness
  $ 286,422,168     $ 50,201,779  
Capital leases payable
    369,927       456,869  
Accounts payable
    5,690,010       2,127,611  
Accrued expenses
    10,074,102       4,572,594  
Other liabilities
    208,313        
Dividends payable
    4,467,172        
Deferred income
    519,872        
Due to affiliates
    1,026,910       584,643  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    308,778,474       57,943,496  
 
Minority interest
    40,128,755       37,646,673  
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 12)
               
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 2,300,000 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004
    23,000        
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 25,810,447 and 25,730,047 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively
    258,104       257,300  
Additional paid-in capital
    235,124,140       179,226,668  
Unearned compensation
    (4,542,279 )     (5,564,401 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (102,831 )      
Accumulated deficit
    (8,511,813 )     (1,627,319 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total owners’equity
    222,248,321       172,292,248  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and owners’ equity
  $ 571,155,550     $ 267,882,417  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND PREDECESSOR

CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
                         
    The Company
  The Company
  The Predecessor
    Three Months   Period From   Period From
    Ended   August 29, 2003 to   July 1, 2003 to
    September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2003
  August 28, 2003
REVENUE
                       
Rooms
  $ 24,908,944     $ 2,764,856     $ 5,098,062  
Food and beverage
    2,975,955       463,125       832,795  
Other
    1,035,406       70,572       210,554  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total hotel revenue
    28,920,305       3,298,553       6,141,411  
 
Interest income from notes receivable
    2,075,406              
Asset management fees from related parties
(see Note 11)
    340,711       110,591        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total Revenue
    31,336,422       3,409,144       6,141,411  
 
EXPENSES
                       
Hotel operating expenses
                       
Rooms
    5,711,214       632,740       1,145,377  
Food and beverage
    2,491,446       373,313       687,997  
Other direct
    557,010       76,130       127,968  
Indirect
    9,609,951       1,084,900       2,233,281  
Management fees (see Note 11)
    908,472       98,997       182,678  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total hotel expenses
    19,278,093       2,266,080       4,377,301  
 
Property taxes, insurance, and other
    2,317,570       248,900       375,423  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,768,427       328,052       723,445  
Corporate general and administrative:
                       
Stock-based compensation
    605,061       228,215        
Other corporate and administrative
    2,488,587       717,076        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total Operating Expenses
    27,457,738       3,788,323       5,476,169  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
    3,878,684       (379,179 )     665,242  
 
Interest income
    115,850       100,487       5,951  
Interest expense
    (2,986,713 )     (73,333 )     (1,474,082 )
Amortization of loan costs
    (569,730 )     (11,716 )     (93,198 )
Write-off of loan costs
    (1,633,369 )            
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTEREST
    (1,195,278 )     (363,741 )     (896,087 )
 
Provision for income taxes
    (530,476 )            
Minority interest
    335,227       65,583        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
NET LOSS
  $ (1,390,527 )   $ (298,158 )   $ (896,087 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net Loss Available To Common Shareholders:
                       
Basic
  $ (0.06 )   $ (0.01 )        
 
   
 
     
 
         
Fully diluted
  $ (0.06 )   $ (0.01 )        
 
   
 
     
 
         
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
                       
Basic
    25,130,651       23,544,987          
 
   
 
     
 
         
Fully diluted
    30,996,692       23,544,987          
 
   
 
     
 
         

See notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.

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ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND PREDECESSOR

CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
                         
    The Company
  The Company
  The Predecessor
    Nine Months   Period From   Period From
    Ended   August 29, 2003 to   January 1, 2003 to
    September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2003
  August 28, 2003
REVENUE
                       
Rooms
  $ 59,991,874     $ 2,764,856     $ 19,688,349  
Food and beverage
    8,176,507       463,125       3,629,807  
Other
    2,366,860       70,572       681,656  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total hotel revenue
    70,535,241       3,298,553       23,999,812  
 
Interest income from notes receivable
    4,946,547              
Asset management fees from related parties
(see Note 11)
    1,000,033       110,591        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total Revenue
    76,481,821       3,409,144       23,999,812  
 
EXPENSES
                       
Hotel operating expenses
                       
Rooms
    13,595,603       632,740       4,511,632  
Food and beverage
    6,229,246       373,313       2,801,002  
Other direct
    1,334,411       76,130       498,085  
Indirect
    23,361,370       1,084,900       8,687,362  
Management fees (see Note 11)
    2,191,532       98,997       718,408  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total hotel expenses
    46,712,162       2,266,080       17,216,489  
 
Property taxes, insurance, and other
    4,928,028       248,900       1,600,082  
Depreciation and amortization
    6,727,667       328,052       2,915,777  
Corporate general and administrative:
                       
Stock-based compensation
    1,792,069       228,215        
Other corporate and administrative
    6,909,195       717,076        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total Operating Expenses
    67,069,121       3,788,323       21,732,348  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
    9,412,700       (379,179 )     2,267,464  
 
Interest income
    247,087       100,487       22,800  
Interest expense
    (5,397,125 )     (73,333 )     (4,225,289 )
Amortization of loan costs
    (919,041 )     (11,716 )     (357,857 )
Write-off of loan costs
    (1,633,369 )            
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTEREST
    1,710,252       (363,741 )     (2,292,882 )
 
                       
Provision for income taxes
    (687,176 )            
Minority interest
    (165,037 )     65,583        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 858,039     $ (298,158 )   $ (2,292,882 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net Income (Loss) Available To Common Shareholders:
                       
Basic
  $ 0.03     $ (0.01 )        
 
   
 
     
 
         
Fully diluted
  $ 0.03     $ (0.01 )        
 
   
 
     
 
         
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
                       
Basic
    25,066,981       23,544,987          
 
   
 
     
 
         
Fully diluted
    30,829,818       23,544,987          
 
   
 
     
 
         

See notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.

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Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Owners’ Equity
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
(Unaudited)
                                                                         
                                                             
    Preferred Stock
  Common Stock
  Additional           Accumulated
Other
       
    Number of   $ 0.01   Number of   $0.01   Paid-In   Unearned   Comprehensive   Accumulated    
    Shares
  Par Value
  Shares
  Par Value
  Capital
  Compensation
  Loss
  Deficit
  Total
Balance at December 31, 2003
        $       25,730,047     $ 257,300     $ 179,226,668     $ (5,564,401 )   $     $ (1,627,319 )   $ 172,292,248  
Amortization of Unearned Compensation
                                  1,754,985                   1,754,985  
Issuance of Restricted Common Shares to Employees
                70,400       704       732,159       (732,863 )                  
Issuance of Common Shares to Directors
                10,000       100       88,900                         89,000  
Dividends Declared — Common Shares
                                              (7,742,533 )     (7,742,533 )
Issuance of Preferred Shares
    2,300,000       23,000                   55,076,413                         55,099,413  
Net Unrealized Loss on Derivative Instruments
                                        (102,831 )           (102,831 )
Net Income
                                              858,039       858,039  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2004
    2,300,000     $ 23,000       25,810,447     $ 258,104     $ 235,124,140     $ (4,542,279 )   $ (102,831 )   $ (8,511,813 )   $ 222,248,321  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND PREDECESSOR

CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
            Company &
    The Company
  Predecessor
    Nine Months   Nine Months
    Ended   Ended
    September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2003
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 858,039     $ (2,591,040 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flow (used in) provided by operations:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    6,727,667       3,243,829  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    1,051,175       369,573  
Write-off of loan costs
    1,633,369        
Amortization of unearned compensation
    1,792,069       228,215  
Minority interest
    165,037       (65,583 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable and inventories
    (2,421,508 )     (238,952 )
Prepaids, other assets, and due from affiliates
    (1,588,570 )     (2,729,234 )
Restricted cash
    (18,688,708 )     2,910,694  
Other liabilities
    3,149,231       1,539,947  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash flow (used in) provided by operating activities
    (7,322,199 )     2,667,449  
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Acquisitions of notes receivable
    (87,600,000 )      
Proceeds from payments of notes receivable
    7,219,586        
Acquisitions of hotel properties
    (146,031,940 )      
Improvements and additions to hotel properties
    (9,726,378 )     (476,983 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash flow used in investing activities
    (236,138,732 )     (476,983 )
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Distributions paid to owners
          (1,850,750 )
Contributions received from owners
          765,000  
Borrowings on indebtedness and capital leases
    346,298,933        
Payments on indebtedness and capital leases
    (132,660,699 )     (62,851,155 )
Payments of deferred financing costs
    (9,186,614 )      
Proceeds received from public preferred stock offering
    55,099,413        
Proceeds received from initial public offering
          202,396,981  
Proceeds from sale of stock to CEO & Chairman
          4,185,000  
Cash paid upon the Company’s formation
          (10,082,071 )
Proceeds received from over-allotment option
          14,514,183  
Payment of offering costs
          (17,374,411 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash flow provided by financing activities
    259,551,033       129,702,777  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    16,090,102       131,893,243  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance
    76,254,052       2,968,814  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance
  $ 92,344,154     $ 134,862,057  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.

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ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND PREDECESSOR

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2004
(Unaudited)

1. Organization and Description of Business

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) is a self-advised real estate investment trust (“REIT”), which commenced operations on August 29, 2003 (“inception”) when it completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) and concurrently consummated certain other formation transactions, including the acquisition of six hotels (“initial properties”) and eight asset management and consulting contracts, all previously owned by affiliates of Remington Hotel Corporation (the “Predecessor”).

The IPO consisted of the sale of 22,500,000 shares of common stock (“initial shares”), which included 22,336,478 shares sold to the public at a price of $9 per share and 163,522 shares sold to affiliates at a price of $8.37 a share. The IPO generated gross proceeds of approximately $202.4 million. However, the aggregate proceeds to the Company, net of underwriters’ discount and offering costs, was approximately $185.3 million. In addition to the initial shares, 500,000 shares of common stock were sold to Messrs. Archie and Montgomery Bennett, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, respectively, 216,634 shares of common stock were conveyed to a limited partnership owned by Messrs. Archie and Montgomery Bennett, 25,000 shares of restricted common stock were issued to Company directors, 65,024 shares of common stock were issued to the underwriters, and 650,300 shares of restricted common stock were issued to Company executives and certain employees of the Company and its affiliates. In total, 23,956,958 shares of common stock were issued in connection with the Company’s formation. In addition, 5,657,917 units of limited partnership interest, valued at $9 per unit, were issued to Company executives and certain employees of the Company and its affiliates.

On September 26, 2003, the Company issued an additional 1,734,072 shares of common stock at a price of $9 per share as a result of the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. This generated additional gross proceeds of approximately $15.6 million, or net proceeds of approximately $14.5 million after considering the underwriters’ fees of approximately $1.1 million. Concurrent with this, the Company issued an additional 39,017 shares of restricted common stock to its executives and certain employees of the Company and its affiliates.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company completed the following transactions:

  On March 15, 2004, the Company issued an additional 70,400 shares of restricted common stock to its executives and certain employees.
 
  On April 1, 2004, the Company issued an additional 106,675 units of limited partnership interest in connection with the acquisition of a hotel property.
 
  On May 19, 2004, the Company issued an additional 10,000 shares of common stock to its directors as compensation for serving on the Board through May 2005.
 
  On September 2, 2004, the Company issued an additional 333,333 units of limited partnership interest in connection with the acquisition of nine hotel properties.
 
  On September 22, 2004, the Company issued 2,300,000 shares of preferred stock related to its initial public offering of Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock.

As of September 30, 2004, the Company owned 32 hotel properties in thirteen states with 4,441 rooms, and had acquired or originated mezzanine or first-mortgage loans receivable of approximately $90.6 million.

For the Company to qualify as a REIT, it cannot operate hotels. Therefore, the Company’s operating partnership, which, as of September 30, 2004, was owned 80.89% by the Company and 19.11% by: a) Company executives, b) certain employees of the Company and its affiliates, and c) other minority interest holders, leases its hotels to Ashford TRS Corporation (“Ashford TRS”), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the operating partnership. Ashford TRS then engages hotel management companies to operate the hotels under management contracts. Ashford TRS is treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary for federal income tax purposes. Therefore, the Company’s operating partnership and principal source of funds is dependent on Ashford TRS’s ability to generate cash flow from the operation of the Company’s hotels.

2. Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements presented herein include all of the accounts of the Company beginning with its commencement of operations on August 29, 2003. Prior to that time, this report includes the combined financial statements of the Predecessor.

These consolidated and combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include certain information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. In addition, the operations of the Company’s hotels have historically been seasonal. This seasonality pattern can be expected to cause fluctuations in the Company’s operating results. Consequently, operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004.

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These consolidated and combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2003, included in the Company’s Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2004. The accounting policies used in preparing these consolidated and combined financial statements are consistent with those described in such Form 10-K.

3. Significant Accounting Policies Summary

Principles of Consolidation – The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. The Predecessor’s financials statements are presented on a combined basis as a result of common ownership and control. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions among the consolidated and combined entities have been eliminated in the consolidated and combined financial statements.

Revenue Recognition – Hotel revenues include room, food, beverage, and other hotel revenues such as long-distance telephone service, laundry, and space rentals. Interest income from notes receivable represents interest earned on the Company’s mezzanine and first-mortgage loans receivable portfolio. Asset management fees relate to asset management services performed on behalf of an affiliate, including risk management and insurance procurement, assistance with taxes, negotiating franchise agreements and equipment leases, monitoring compliance with loan covenants, preparation of capital and operating budgets, and property litigation management. Revenues are recognized as the related services are delivered.

Use of Estimates – The preparation of these consolidated and combined financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Restricted Cash – Restricted cash includes reserves for debt service, real estate taxes, and insurance, as well as excess cash flow deposits and reserves for furniture, fixtures, and equipment replacements of approximately 4% of property revenue for certain hotels, as required by certain mortgage debt agreement restrictions and provisions.

Investment in Hotel Properties – The initial six hotel properties are stated at the Predecessor’s historical cost, net of any impairment charges, plus an approximate $8.1 million minority interest partial step-up recorded upon formation of the Company on August 29, 2003, related to the acquisition of minority interest from unaffiliated parties associated with four of the initial properties. Hotel properties acquired subsequent to the Company’s formation are stated at cost. Improvements and additions which extend the life of the property are capitalized.

Impairment of Investment in Hotel Properties – Hotel properties are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the hotel properties may not be recoverable. The Company tests for impairment in several situations, including when current or projected cash flows are less than historical cash flows, when it becomes more likely than not that a hotel will be sold before the end of its previously estimated useful life, and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that a hotel’s net book value may not be recoverable. In the evaluation of the impairment of hotel properties, the Company makes many assumptions and estimates, including projected cash flows, holding period, expected useful life, future capital expenditures, and fair values, including consideration of capitalization rates, discount rates, and comparable selling prices. To date, no such impairment charges have been recognized. If an asset were deemed to be impaired, the Company would record an impairment charge for the amount that the property’s net book value exceeds its fair value.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense – Depreciation expense is based on the estimated useful life of the Company’s assets, while amortization expense for leasehold improvements is the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the related assets. Presently, hotel properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over lives which range from 15 to 39 years for buildings and improvements and 3 to 5 years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment. While the Company believes its estimates are reasonable, a change in the estimated lives could affect depreciation expense and net income (loss) as well as the gain or loss on the potential sale of any of the Company’s hotels.

Notes Receivable – The Company provides mezzanine and first-mortgage financing in the form of loans. Loans receivable are recorded at cost, adjusted for net origination fees and costs. Premiums, discounts, and net origination fees are amortized or accreted as an adjustment to interest income using the effective interest method. Loans receivable are reviewed for potential impairment at each balance sheet date. A loan receivable is considered impaired when, based on current information, it becomes probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loan’s contractual terms. The amount of impairment, if any, is measured by comparing the recorded amount of the loan to the present value of the expected cash flows or fair value of collateral. If a loan were deemed to be impaired, the Company would record a reserve for loan losses through a charge to income for any shortfall. To date, no such impairment charges have been recognized.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended and interpreted (“SFAS No. 133”), establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. As required by SFAS No. 133, the Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.

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For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item related to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income (outside of earnings) and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings, and the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. The Company assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in fair value or cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in fair value or cash flows of the designated hedged item or transaction.

The Company’s objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and caps as part of its cash flow hedging strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying principal amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges provide the Company with interest rate protection above the strike rate on the cap and result in the Company receiving interest payments when rates are above the cap strike.

Income Taxes – As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of its net income (loss) that does not relate to taxable REIT subsidiaries. However, Ashford TRS is treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary for federal income tax purposes.

Stock-based Compensation – The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic-value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” In connection with the Company’s formation, the Company established an Employee Stock Plan (the “Stock Plan”). Under the Stock Plan, the Company has issued 784,717 shares of restricted common stock to its executives, directors, and certain employees of the Company and its affiliates and 10,000 shares of non-restricted common stock to its directors. Of the 784,717 restricted shares issued, 759,717 vest over three years and 25,000 vested over six months. Although the 10,000 non-restricted shares issued are immediately vested, these shares represent compensation for the subsequent year of service. All such shares are charged to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting or service period based on the Company’s stock price on the date of issuance. Under the Stock Plan, the Company may issue a variety of performance-based stock awards, including nonqualified stock options. As of September 30, 2004, no performance-based stock awards have been issued other than the restricted shares discussed above. Consequently, stock-based compensation as determined under the intrinsic-value method is the same under the fair-value method.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share – Basic earnings (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive earnings (loss) per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted into common shares, whereby such exercise or conversion would result in lower earnings (loss) per share. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, the following table reconciles the amounts used in calculating basic and fully diluted earnings (loss) per common share:

                 
    Three Months   Nine Months
    Ended   Ended
    September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2004
Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders — basic
  $ (1,390,527 )   $ 858,039  
Remove minority interest
    335,227       (165,037 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders — diluted
  $ (1,725,754 )   $ 1,023,076  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic
    25,130,651       25,066,981  
Weighted average units of limited partnership interest
    5,866,041       5,762,837  
Incremental diluted shares related to unvested restricted shares
           
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted
    30,996,692       30,829,818  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share — basic
  $ (0.06 )   $ 0.03  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share — diluted
  $ (0.06 )   $ 0.03  
 
   
 
     
 
 

For the period from the Company’s inception on August 29, 2003 to September 30, 2003 and the three months ended September 30, 2004, the Company reported a net loss. Consequently, the effects of the restricted shares of common stock and outstanding units of limited partnership interest are anti-dilutive for those periods. Therefore, basic and dilutive earnings (loss) per common share are the same for those periods. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the application of the treasury stock method resulted in no incremental diluted shares related to unvested restricted shares.

Segments – The Company presently operates in two business segments within the hotel lodging industry: direct hotel investments and hotel financing. Direct hotel investments refers to owning hotels through either acquisition or new development. Hotel financing refers to owning subordinate hotel-related mortgages through acquisition or origination. The Predecessor only operated within the direct hotel investments segment.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements –

FIN No. 46 – In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” as revised (“FIN No. 46”). FIN No. 46 requires existing variable interest entities, as defined, to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the variable interest entities do not effectively disperse risks among parties involved. FIN No. 46 was effective immediately for variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. FIN No. 46 applies to financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004, related to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003.

Since November 2003, the Company has acquired or originated a $90.6 million portfolio of mezzanine and first-mortgage loans receivable, each of which are secured by various hotel properties or partnership interests in hotel properties and are subordinate to primary loans related to the secured hotels. All of these loans receivable are considered to be variable interests in the entities that own the related hotels, which are variable interest entities. However, the Company is not considered to be the primary beneficiary of these hotel properties as a result of holding these loans. Therefore, the Company will not consolidate the hotels for which it has provided financing. Hence, the adoption of FIN No. 46 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. Interests in entities acquired or created in the future will be evaluated based on FIN No. 46 criteria and such entities will be consolidated, if required.

4. Investment in Hotel Properties

Investment in Hotel Properties consists of the following as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003:

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
Land
  $ 51,113,115     $ 28,652,386  
Buildings and improvements
    288,021,397       143,811,837  
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment
    35,996,188       22,002,543  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total cost
    375,130,700       194,466,766  
Accumulated depreciation
    (27,391,918 )     (20,742,768 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Investment in hotel properties, net
  $ 347,738,782     $ 173,723,998  
 
   
 
     
 
 

On March 24, 2004, the Company acquired a hotel property in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, from JHM Ruby Lake Hotel, Ltd. for approximately $25.6 million in cash. Considering closing costs, this acquisition generated an increase in Investment in Hotel Properties of approximately $25.4 million with the remainder of the purchase price related to working capital.

On April 1, 2004, the Company acquired a hotel property in Atlantic Beach, Florida, from Huron Jacksonville Limited Partnership for approximately $23.1 million, which consisted of approximately $6.3 million in cash, approximately $15.7 million in assumed mortgage debt, and approximately $1.1 million worth of limited partnership units, which equates to 106,675 units based on the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of issuance. Considering closing costs, this acquisition generated an increase in Investment in Hotel Properties of approximately $23.3 million.

On May 17, 2004, the Company acquired a hotel property in Baltimore, Maryland, from The Buccini/Pollin Group for approximately $15.9 million, which included approximately $9.1 million in cash and approximately $6.8 million in assumed mortgage debt. Considering closing costs, this acquisition generated an increase in Investment in Hotel Properties of approximately $16.2 million.

On July 7, 2004, the Company acquired a hotel property and adjacent office building in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from Household OPEB I, Inc. for approximately $16.7 million in cash. Considering closing costs, this acquisition generated an increase in Investment in Hotel Properties of approximately $17.6 million.

On July 23, 2004, the Company acquired four hotel properties from Day Hospitality Group for approximately $25.9 million in cash plus a contingent component to be paid, if earned, no later than April 30, 2005. Considering closing costs, this acquisition generated an increase in Investment in Hotel Properties of approximately $25.6 million with the remainder of the purchase price related to working capital.

On September 2, 2004, the Company acquired nine hotel properties from Dunn Hospitality Group for approximately $62.0 million, which consisted of approximately $59.0 million in cash and approximately $3.0 million worth of limited partnership units, which equates to 333,333 units based on the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of issuance. Considering closing costs, this acquisition generated an increase in Investment in Hotel Properties of approximately $62.9 million.

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5. Notes Receivable

Notes receivable consists of the following as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003:

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
$10 million mezzanine loan secured by one hotel property, matures August 2006, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 9% with a 2% LIBOR floor, with interest-only payments through August 2004 plus principal payments thereafter based on a twenty-five year amortization schedule
  $ 10,000,000     $ 10,000,000  
$15 million mezzanine loan secured by one hotel property, matures January 2006, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 9%, with interest-only payments through maturity
    15,000,000        
$17.8 million mezzanine loan secured by 15 hotel properties, matures July 2005, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 8.7% with a 2.5% LIBOR floor, with principal and interest payments due monthly based on a twenty-five year amortization schedule
    17,780,414        
$15 million mezzanine loan secured by one hotel property, matures April 2007, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 10.25% with a 1.75% LIBOR floor and 5% LIBOR cap, with interest-only payments through maturity
    15,000,000        
$6.8 million mezzanine loan secured by one hotel property, matures January 2006, at an interest rate of the greater of 15% or LIBOR plus 13% with a 2% LIBOR floor (LIBOR plus 10% with 2% LIBOR floor pay rate with deferred interest through maturity), with interest-only payments through maturity
    6,759,553        
$11 million mezzanine loan secured by one hotel property, matures September 2011, at an interest rate of 14% (12% pay rate with deferred interest through the first two years), with interest only payments through maturity
    11,012,833        
$10 million mortgage loan secured by one hotel property, matures October 2006, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.8%, with interest-only payments through maturity
    10,000,000        
$5 million mezzanine loan secured by one hotel property, matures October 2006, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 11.35%, with interest-only payments through maturity
    5,000,000        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 90,552,800     $ 10,000,000  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Since December 31, 2003, the $15 million, $17.8 million, $15 million, $6.8 million, $11 million, $10 million, and $5 million notes receivable, as described sequentially in the above table, were acquired or originated on January 23, 2004, March 4, 2004, March 19, 2004, March 24, 2004, September 10, 2004, September 30, 2004, and September 30, 2004, respectively. In general, the Company’s notes receivable have extension options, prohibit prepayment through a certain period, and require decreasing prepayment penalties through maturity.

On August 20, 2004, the Company received an approximate $7.2 million payment that was related to the portion of its $25.0 million mezzanine loan that was secured by two hotel properties. Hence, the $25.0 million mezzanine loan, originally secured by 17 hotel properties, became the aforementioned $17.8 million mezzanine loan, secured by 15 hotel properties.

As of September 30, 2004, all notes receivable balances were current, and no reserve for loan losses has been recorded.

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6. Indebtedness

Indebtedness consists of the following as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003:

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
$210 million term loan secured by 25 hotel properties, matures September 29, 2006, at varying interest rates averaging LIBOR plus 1.95%, with interest-only payments due monthly, with three one-year extension options
  $ 210,000,000     $  
$60 million secured credit facility secured by one hotel property, matures August 17, 2007, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus a range of 2.0% to 2.3% depending on the loan-to-value ratio, with interest-only payments due monthly, with a commitment fee of 0.25% to 0.5% on the unused portion of the line payable quarterly, with two one-year extension options
    2,764,045        
$45.6 million secured credit facility secured by four mezzanine notes receivable totaling approximately $56 million, matures July 14, 2007, with no additional advances permitted in the final year, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 6.25% with a 2% LIBOR floor, with interest-only payments due monthly through maturity, a commitment fee of 0.5% on the unused portion of the line after 180 days payable monthly, and an option to extend the revolving period by one year
    32,861,962        
Mortgage note payable secured by one hotel property, matures December 31, 2006, at an interest rate of the greater of LIBOR plus 3.5% or 5.5%, with interest-only payments due monthly plus principal payments of $20,000 due monthly beginning January 1, 2005, with a 1% mandatory exit fee and a 0.5% one-year extension fee
          16,000,000  
Mortgage note payable secured by five hotel properties, matures December 31, 2007, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.25% with a 4.75% total floor, with interest-only payments due monthly plus principal payments of $57,000 due monthly beginning January 1, 2006, with a $180,000 mandatory exit fee and a 0.5% one-year extension fee
          27,800,000  
Mortgage note payable secured by one hotel property, matures January 1, 2006, at an interest rate of 7.08%, with principal and interest payments due monthly of approximately $46,000 and a 1% mandatory exit fee
    6,323,426       6,401,779  
Mortgage note payable secured by one hotel property, matures December 31, 2005, at an interest rate of 7.25%, with principal and interest payments due monthly of approximately $114,000
    15,557,979        
Mortgage note payable secured by one hotel property, matures April 1, 2011, at an interest rate of the average weekly yield for 30-day commercial paper plus 3.4%, with principal and interest payments due monthly, with the principal portion escalating from approximately $15,000 to approximately $53,000 by maturity
    11,959,756        
Mortgage note payable secured by two hotel properties, matures July 31, 2007, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.5% with a 5% total floor, with interest-only payments due monthly plus principal payments of $25,000 due monthly beginning August 1, 2006, with two one-year extension options
    6,955,000        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 286,422,168     $ 50,201,779  
 
   
 
     
 
 

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On September 2, 2004, the Company executed a $210.0 million term loan, as discussed in the above table, and used the proceeds to repay three mortgage notes payable totaling approximately $57.8 million, pay down its $60.0 million secured credit facility by approximately $57.2 million, and pay down another mortgage note payable by approximately $12.6 million. These reductions in debt are discussed more specifically below. Unamortized loan costs associated with the repaid mortgage notes were approximately $1.6 million, which were charged off.

The $16.0 million mortgage note payable outstanding at December 31, 2003, was repaid upon completion of the aforementioned $210.0 million term loan. The balance outstanding at the time the loan was repaid was $16.0 million.

The $27.8 million mortgage note payable outstanding at December 31, 2003, which relates to a $36 million non-recourse loan, was repaid upon completion of the aforementioned $210.0 million term loan. The balance outstanding at the time the loan was repaid was approximately $32.1 million.

On February 5, 2004, the Company completed the $60.0 million secured credit facility, of which approximately $49.8 million of the proceeds were funded March 24, 2004 and the remainder was funded May 17, 2004. The credit facility allows for an increase to $75.0 million subject to certain conditions. Upon completion of the aforementioned $210.0 million term loan, the credit facility was paid down by approximately $57.2 million. On August 17, 2004, the Company modified this credit facility such that the interest rate was reduced from LIBOR plus 3.25% to LIBOR plus a range of 2.0% to 2.3% depending on the loan-to-value ratio, and maturity was extended from February 5, 2007 to August 17, 2007, with two one-year extension options.

On April 1, 2004, in connection with the acquisition of a hotel property, the Company assumed a mortgage note payable of approximately $15.7 million, which matures December 31, 2005, as shown in the above table. As of September 30, 2004, this mortgage note payable had an outstanding balance of approximately $15.6 million.

On May 17, 2004, in connection with the acquisition of a hotel property, the Company assumed a mortgage note payable of approximately $6.8 million, which matures April 1, 2011, as shown in the above table. On August 12, 2004, the Company increased this commitment by approximately $5.2 million and reduced the overall interest rate from the average weekly yield for 30-day commercial paper plus 3.5% to the average weekly yield for 30-day commercial paper plus 3.4%. As of September 30, 2004, this mortgage note payable had an outstanding balance of approximately $11.96 million.

On July 7, 2004, the Company executed a $14.8 million mortgage note payable, secured by one hotel property, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.5%, with a 5% total floor. The mortgage note payable had a maturity date of July 31, 2007 with two one-year extension options, with interest-only payments due monthly plus principal payments of $20,000 due monthly beginning July 1, 2006. Upon completion of the aforementioned $210.0 million term loan, this mortgage note payable was repaid. The balance outstanding at the time the loan was repaid was approximately $9.7 million.

On July 14, 2004, the Company executed a $45.6 million credit facility, which matures July 14, 2007, as shown in the above table. Approximately $37.5 million of the proceeds were funded immediately. On August 26, 2004, the Company paid down approximately $4.6 million of this credit facility in connection with the partial payoff of one of the mezzanine notes receivable securing the facility.

On July 23, 2004, the Company executed a $19.6 million mortgage note payable, which matures July 31, 2007, as shown in the above table. Upon completion of the aforementioned $210.0 million term loan, this mortgage note payable was paid down approximately $12.6 million. As of September 30, 2004, this mortgage note payable had an outstanding balance of approximately $6.96 million.

On August 4, 2004, the Company announced a commitment for an $80.0 million revolving credit facility, which will be secured by certain loans within the Company’s mezzanine notes receivable portfolio, at an interest rate representing the greater of 7.5% or LIBOR plus 5.5%. The credit facility will mature in three years with two one-year extension options, will require interest-only payments due monthly plus principal amortization terms consistent with each mezzanine note receivable pledged, and an origination fee of 1%. Currently, the Company continues discussions with the lender regarding finalizing certain terms.

In addition, the Company’s $6.3 million, $15.6 million, and $11.96 million mortgage notes payable agreements generally require decreasing prepayment penalties through maturity.

7. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

On September 2, 2004, the Company was required by a lender to purchase a 6.0% LIBOR interest rate cap with a $210.0 million notional amount to limit its exposure to rising interest rates on $210.0 million of its floating-rate debt. To partially offset the cost of the purchased cap, the Company sold a 6.0% LIBOR interest rate cap with a $105.0 million notional amount with identical terms to the purchased cap. Both interest rate caps mature October 2, 2006. The Company has designated the net purchased option of $105.0 million as a cash flow hedge of its exposure to changes in interest rates on a corresponding amount of variable-rate debt.

On September 7, 2004, the Company entered into a $105.0 million stair-stepped interest rate swap agreement, at an average interest rate of 4.9% over the term of the swap, which matures March 1, 2007. The interest rate swap effectively converts the interest payments on $105.0 million of the Company’s floating-rate debt to a fixed rate and has been designated as a cash flow hedge.

As of September 30, 2004, no derivatives were designated as fair value hedges or hedges of net investments in foreign operations.

At September 30, 2004, derivatives with a fair value of approximately $173,000 were included in other assets, and derivatives with a fair value of approximately $208,000 were included in other liabilities. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, the change in net unrealized gains/losses of approximately $103,000 for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges is separately

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disclosed in the consolidated statement of owners’ equity. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, no hedge ineffectiveness was recognized.

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that a gain of approximately $60,000 will be reclassified from other comprehensive loss existing at September 30, 2004, to interest expense.

8. Employee Stock Grants

Upon consummation of the IPO and subsequent exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment, the Company issued 714,317 shares of restricted common stock to its executives, directors, and certain employees of the Company and its affiliates. Of the 714,317 shares issued, 689,317 vest over three years and 25,000 vested over six months. The value of the shares is charged to compensation expense on a straight-line basis based on the IPO price of $9 per share.

On March 15, 2004, the Company issued an additional 70,400 shares of restricted common stock to its executives and certain employees. These shares vest over three years, and the value of the shares is charged to compensation expense on a straight-line basis based on the closing price on the date of issuance of $10.41 per share.

On May 19, 2004, the Company issued 10,000 shares of common stock to its directors as compensation for serving on the Board through May 2005. These shares are immediately vested, and the value of these shares is charged to compensation expense over the year of service on a straight-line basis based on the closing price on the date of issuance of $8.90 per share.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company recognized compensation expense of approximately $605,000 and $1.8 million, respectively, related to these shares.

9. Preferred Stock

On September 22, 2004, the Company issued 2,300,000 shares of 8.55% Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) at $25 per share, which generated gross proceeds of approximately $57.5 million. However, the aggregate proceeds to the Company, net of underwriters’ discount and offering costs, was approximately $55.1 million.

The Preferred Stock has no maturity date, and the Company is not required to redeem the shares at any time. Prior to September 22, 2009, the Preferred Stock is not redeemable, except in certain limited circumstances relating to the ownership limitation necessary to preserve the Company’s qualification as a REIT. However, on and after September 22, 2009, the Preferred Stock will be redeemable at the Company’s option for cash, in whole or from time to time in part, at a redemption price of $25 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, at the redemption date. In general, the holders of the Preferred Stock have no voting rights.

Preferred Stock dividends are cumulative from the date of original issuance and are payable quarterly, when and as declared, commencing on January 18, 2005 at the rate of 8.55% per annum of the $25 liquidation preference (equivalent to an annual dividend rate of $2.1375 per share). Dividends will be payable on the 15th day of January, April, July, and October of each year, or if such day is not a business day, the next succeeding business day. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company did not accrue preferred stock dividends payable for the period between issuance on September 22, 2004 and September 30, 2004.

10. Minority Interest

Minority interest in the operating partnership represents the limited partners’ proportionate share of the equity in the operating partnership. Net income (loss) is allocated to minority interest based on the weighted average limited partnership percentage ownership throughout the period. Upon formation of the Company on August 29, 2003, and subsequent exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option on September 26, 2003, the Company issued 5,657,917 units of limited partnership interest to affiliates. On April 1, 2004, the Company issued an additional 106,675 units of limited partnership interest in connection with the acquisition of a hotel property. On September 2, 2004, the Company issued an additional 333,333 units of limited partnership interest in connection with the acquisition of nine hotel properties.

As of September 30, 2004, these units of limited partnership interest represent a 19.11% minority interest ownership. Beginning one year after issuance, each unit of limited partnership interest may be redeemed for either cash or one share of the Company’s common stock at the Company’s discretion.

11. Related Party Transactions

Under previous agreements with affiliates owned by the Company’s Chairman and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Director, the Predecessor was obligated to pay such affiliates management fees of 3%-4.5% of gross revenues, as defined by the agreements, and to reimburse such affiliates for certain accounting and administrative expenses. Under related management agreements, the Predecessor was obligated to pay a fee equal to 8% of all invoiced third-party expenditures necessary for the replacement of furniture, fixtures, and equipment, and for building repairs.

Upon formation of the Company on August 29, 2003, the Company became obligated to pay such affiliates a) monthly management fees equal to the greater of $10,000 or 3% of gross revenues as well as an annual incentive management fee, if certain operational criteria are met, b) market service fees on the approved capital improvements, including project management fees of up to 4% of project costs, and c) other reimbursements as approved by the Company’s independent directors.

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Under these agreements, the Company or its Predecessor incurred the following amounts during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003:

                                         
    The Company
  The Company
  The Predecessor
  The Company
  Company & Predecessor
    Three Months   Period From   Period From   Nine Months   Nine Months
    Ended   August 29, 2003 to   July 1, 2003 to   Ended   Ended
    September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2003
  August 28, 2003
  September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2003
Management fees (a)
  $ 908,472     $ 98,997     $ 182,678     $ 2,191,532     $ 817,405  
Market service and project management fees
    742,462       970       19,832       906,842       55,266  
Special Limited Partner fees (b)
                122,995             506,307  
Other reimbursements
    955,468       25,758       151,054       1,492,674       382,370  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 2,606,402     $ 125,725     $ 476,559     $ 4,591,048     $ 1,761,348  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, the above table includes management fees of approximately $243,000 and $412,000, respectively, related to third party managers who are not related parties. As of September 30, 2004, these third parties manage 18 of the Company’s 32 hotels. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company also accrued incentive fees to related parties of approximately $99,000 and $208,000, respectively, which are included in indirect hotel operating expenses.

(b) Upon formation of the Company on August 29, 2003 and related redemption of the Company’s interest in its Special Limited Partner, the Special Limited Partner fee ceased to exist.

The management agreement with an affiliate includes an exclusivity clause that requires the Company to engage the affiliate, unless the Company’s independent directors either (i) unanimously vote to hire a different manager or developer, or (ii) by a majority vote, elect not to engage the affiliate because special circumstances exist or, based on the affiliate’s prior performance, it is believed that another manager or developer could materially improve the performance of the duties.

In addition to the above, these affiliates also pay for certain corporate general and administrative expenses on behalf of the Company, including rent, payroll, office supplies, and travel. Such charges are allocated to the Company based on various methodologies, including headcount, office space, usage, and actual amounts incurred. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, such costs were approximately $142,000 and $535,000, respectively, which are reimbursed by the Company monthly.

In May 2004, the Company engaged a financial services firm to act as a financial advisor in obtaining permanent financing related to various hotel properties. A Company board member is an employee and principal of this firm, and the engagement of such firm was approved by the Company’s Board.

12. Commitments and Contingencies

Restricted Cash — Under existing mortgage loan agreements, the Company is obligated to escrow payments for insurance, real estate taxes, and debt service. In addition, for certain properties with debt, the Company is obligated to escrow 4% of gross revenue for capital improvements.

Franchise Fees — Under the existing franchise agreements, the Company is obligated to pay the franchisors royalty fees between 2.5% and 5% of gross room revenue, and fees for marketing, reservations, and other related activities aggregating between 1% and 3.75% of gross room revenue. Franchise fees are included in indirect operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of operations. These franchise agreements expire beginning in 2011 through 2024. When a franchise term expires, the franchisor has no obligation to issue a new franchise. The loss of a franchise could have a material adverse effect on the operations or the underlying value of the affected hotel because of the loss of associated name recognition, marketing support, and centralized reservation systems provided by the franchisor. The loss of a franchise could also have a material adverse effect on cash available for distribution to stockholders. In addition, if the Company terminates a franchise prior to its expiration date, the Company may be required to pay up to three times the average annual franchise fees incurred for that property.

Management Fees — Under the existing management agreements, the Company is obligated to pay a) monthly management fees equal to the greater of $10,000 or 3% of gross revenues, or in some cases just 3% of gross revenues, as well as an annual incentive management fee, if applicable, b) market service fees on the approved capital improvements, including project management fees of up to 4% of project costs, for certain hotels, and c) other general fees at current market rates as approved by the Company’s independent directors. These management agreements expire beginning in 2006 through 2013, with renewal options on those related to affiliates of up to twenty-five additional years. In addition, if the Company terminates a management agreement on one of the initial properties prior to its expiration due to sale of the property, the Company may be required to pay all estimated management fees due under the management agreement’s remaining term. This termination fee may be avoided in certain circumstances by substitution of a similar property. If the Company terminates a management agreement on one of the hotels acquired after the Company’s formation, or on one of the initial properties for reasons other than sale of the property, the Company may be required to pay estimated management fees ranging from one to six years from the termination date or substitute a new management agreement related to a different hotel.

Common Stock Dividends — On March 15, 2004, the Company declared a cash dividend of approximately $1.9 million, or $0.06 per fully-diluted common share, for common shareholders and units of limited partnership of record on March 31, 2004, which was paid April 15, 2004. On June 16, 2004, the Company declared a cash dividend of approximately $3.2 million, or $0.10 per fully-diluted common share, for common shareholders and units of limited partnership of record on June 30, 2004, which was paid July 15, 2004. On September 13, 2004, the Company declared a cash dividend of approximately $4.5 million, or $0.14 per fully-diluted common share, for common shareholders and units of limited partnership of record on September 30, 2004, which was paid October 15, 2004.

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Preferred Stock Dividends – Such dividends are cumulative from the date of original issuance and are payable quarterly, when and as declared, commencing on January 18, 2005 at the rate of 8.55% per annum of the $25 liquidation preference (equivalent to an annual dividend rate of $2.1375 per share). These dividends will be payable quarterly on the 15th day of January, April, July, and October of each year, or if such day is not a business day, the next succeeding business day.

Acquisition Contingency — On July 23, 2004, the Company acquired four hotel properties from Day Hospitality Group for approximately $25.9 million in cash plus a contingent component based on the 2004 performance of the four acquired hotels to be paid, if earned, no later than April 30, 2005. As of September 30, 2004, the Company had not accrued such contingent payment as the likelihood of such contingency is not determinable.

Insurance Losses — During August and September of 2004, four hurricanes caused significant damage throughout Florida and neighboring states. As a result, the Company’s four properties in that region experienced varying levels of property damage and business interruption. On July 20, 2004, the Company’s Radisson Hotel in Covington, Kentucky, experienced a fire on one of its hotel floors. As a result, this hotel was subsequently closed for approximately three days due to lack of electrical power. Although the Company’s insurance covers both property damage and business-interruption losses, the Company is liable for uninsured losses below its deductibles. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company accrued approximately $660,000 related to property damage associated with these events, and estimates that it lost an additional $340,000 related to business interruption. However, the Company is still evaluating the property damage incurred with respect to the related insurance policies. At this point, the Company feels the amount accrued for property damage is conservative and may exceed total losses for which it is ultimately liable.

Litigation — The Company is currently subject to litigation arising in the normal course of its business. In the opinion of management, none of these lawsuits or claims against the Company, either individually or in the aggregate, is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, or financial condition. In addition, the Company has adequate insurance in place to cover such litigation.

13. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

During the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, interest paid was approximately $5.2 million and $4.3 million, respectively.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company recorded the following non-cash transactions: a) on September 13, 2004, the Company declared a cash dividend of approximately $4.5 million, or $0.14 per fully-diluted common share, for common shareholders and units of limited partnership of record on September 30, 2004, which was paid October 15, 2004, b) on March 15, 2004, the Company issued 70,400 shares of restricted common stock to its executives and certain employees, c) on April 1, 2004, the Company assumed approximately $15.7 million in mortgage debt related to the acquisition of a hotel property, d) on April 1, 2004, the Company issued 106,675 units of limited partnership interest related to the acquisition of a hotel property, e) on May 17, 2004, the Company assumed approximately $6.8 million in mortgage debt related to the acquisition of a hotel property, f) on May 19, 2004, the Company issued 10,000 shares of common stock to its directors, and g) on September 2, 2004, the Company issued 333,333 units of limited partnership interest related to the acquisition of nine hotel properties.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, in connection with the Company’s formation on August 29, 2003 and subsequent exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment, the Company recorded the following non-cash transactions: a) contribution of initial properties with an historical net book value of approximately $82.6 million, b) an approximate $8.1 million minority interest partial step-up to the historical net carrying values of certain of its hotel properties resulting from the acquisition of unaffiliated minority interest partners, c) an approximate $3.3 million forgiveness of debt, d) an approximate $16.0 million assumption of debt from the Predecessor, e) an approximate $170,000 write-off of deferred loan costs associated with the repaid mortgage loans, and f) the issuance of 714,317 shares of restricted stock to Company executives, employees, affiliates, and directors.

14. Segments Reporting

The Company presently operates in two business segments within the hotel lodging industry: direct hotel investments and hotel financing. Direct hotel investments refers to owning hotels through either acquisition or new development. Hotel financing refers to owning subordinate hotel-related mortgages through acquisition or origination.

The Company does not allocate corporate-level accounts to its operating segments, including corporate general and administrative expenses, non-operating interest income, interest expense, provision for income taxes, and minority interest. For the three months ended September 30, 2004, financial information related to the Company’s reportable segments was as follows:

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    Direct Hotel   Hotel        
    Investments
  Financing
  Corporate
  Consolidated
Total revenues
  $ 29,261,016     $ 2,075,406     $     $ 31,336,422  
 
                               
Operating expenses
    21,595,663                   21,595,663  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,768,427                   2,768,427  
Corporate general and administrative
                3,093,648       3,093,648  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income (loss)
    4,896,926       2,075,406       (3,093,648 )     3,878,684  
 
                               
Interest income
                115,850       115,850  
Interest expense
                (2,986,713 )     (2,986,713 )
Amortization of loan costs
                (569,730 )     (569,730 )
Write-off of loan costs
                (1,633,369 )     (1,633,369 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) before minority interest and provision for income taxes
    4,896,926       2,075,406       (8,167,610 )     (1,195,278 )
 
                               
Provision for income taxes
                (530,476 )     (530,476 )
Minority interest
                335,227       335,227  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 4,896,926     $ 2,075,406     $ (8,362,859 )   $ (1,390,527 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, financial information related to the Company’s reportable segments was as follows:

                                 
    Direct Hotel   Hotel        
    Investments
  Financing
  Corporate
  Consolidated
Total revenues
  $ 71,535,274     $ 4,946,547     $     $ 76,481,821  
 
                               
Operating expenses
    51,640,190                   51,640,190  
Depreciation and amortization
    6,727,667                   6,727,667  
Corporate general and administrative
                8,701,264       8,701,264  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income (loss)
    13,167,417       4,946,547       (8,701,264 )     9,412,700  
 
                               
Interest income
                247,087       247,087  
Interest expense
                (5,397,125 )     (5,397,125 )
Amortization of loan costs
                (919,041 )     (919,041 )
Write-off of loan costs
                (1,633,369 )     (1,633,369 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) before minority interest and provision for income taxes
    13,167,417       4,946,547       (16,403,712 )     1,710,252  
 
                               
Provision for income taxes
                (687,176 )     (687,176 )
Minority interest
                (165,037 )     (165,037 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 13,167,417     $ 4,946,547     $ (17,255,925 )   $ 858,039  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

As of September 30, 2004, aside from the Company’s $90.6 million portfolio of mezzanine and first-mortgage notes receivable, all assets of the Company primarily relate to the direct hotel investments segment. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company and its Predecessor only operated within the direct hotel investments segment.

15. Business Combinations

On March 24, 2004, the Company acquired a hotel property in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, from JHM Ruby Lake Hotel, Ltd. for approximately $25.6 million in cash. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the results of the acquired hotel since the date of acquisition. The purchase price was the result of an arms’ length negotiation, and the Company did not assign any value to goodwill or other intangible assets. However, the purchase price allocation is preliminary subject to further internal review and third-party appraisals. Annualized revenue of the acquired hotel is approximately $5.8 million. The Company used proceeds from borrowings to fund this acquisition.

On April 1, 2004, the Company acquired a hotel property in Atlantic Beach, Florida, from Huron Jacksonville Limited Partnership for approximately $23.1 million, which consisted of approximately $6.3 million in cash, approximately $15.7 million in assumed mortgage debt, and approximately $1.1 million worth of limited partnership units, which equates to 106,675 units based on the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of issuance. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the

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results of the acquired hotel since the date of acquisition. The purchase price was the result of an arms’ length negotiation, and the Company did not assign any value to goodwill or other intangible assets. However, the purchase price allocation is preliminary subject to further internal review and third-party appraisals. Annualized revenue of the acquired hotel is approximately $9.1 million. The Company used proceeds from borrowings to fund this acquisition.

On May 17, 2004, the Company acquired a hotel property in Baltimore, Maryland, from The Buccini/Pollin Group for approximately $15.9 million, which consisted of approximately $9.1 million in cash and approximately $6.8 million in assumed mortgage debt. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the results of the acquired hotel since the date of acquisition. The purchase price was the result of an arms’ length negotiation, and the Company did not assign any value to goodwill or other intangible assets. However, the purchase price allocation is preliminary subject to further internal review and third-party appraisals. Annualized revenue of the acquired hotel is approximately $3.9 million. The Company used proceeds from borrowings to fund this acquisition.

On July 7, 2004, the Company acquired a hotel property and adjacent office building in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from Household OPEB I, Inc. for approximately $16.7 million in cash, with an additional $5.7 million planned for future capital improvements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the results of the acquired property since the date of acquisition. The purchase price was the result of an arms’ length negotiation, and the Company did not assign any value to goodwill or other intangible assets. However, the purchase price allocation is preliminary subject to further internal review and third-party appraisals. Annualized revenue of the acquired hotel is approximately $9.0 million, while the adjacent office building has one tenant with nominal operations. In addition, the Company intends to sell the adjacent office building. The Company used proceeds from borrowings to fund this acquisition.

On July 23, 2004, the Company acquired four hotel properties from Day Hospitality Group for approximately $25.9 million in cash plus contingent consideration to be paid, if earned, no later than April 30, 2005. In addition, the Company anticipates capital improvements related to such properties of approximately $600,000. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the results of the acquired hotels since the date of acquisition. The purchase price was the result of an arms’ length negotiation, and the Company did not assign any value to goodwill or other intangible assets. However, the purchase price allocation is preliminary subject to further internal review and third-party appraisals. Annualized revenues of these four hotel properties are approximately $7.8 million. The Company utilized cash from borrowings to fund the acquisition of these properties.

On September 2, 2004, the Company acquired nine hotel properties from Dunn Hospitality Group for approximately $62.0 million, which consisted of approximately $59.0 million in cash and approximately $3.0 million worth of limited partnership units, which equates to 333,333 units based on the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of issuance. In addition, the Company plans an additional $6.5 million for future capital improvements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the results of the acquired hotels since the date of acquisition. The purchase price was the result of an arms’ length negotiation, and the Company did not assign any value to goodwill or other intangible assets. However, the purchase price allocation is preliminary subject to further internal review and third-party appraisals. Annualized revenues of these nine hotel properties are approximately $20.1 million. The Company utilized cash from borrowings to fund the acquisition of these properties.

The following unaudited pro forma statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 are based on the historical consolidated financial statements of the Company adjusted to give effect to the completion of the aforementioned acquisitions, as if such transactions occurred at the beginning of the periods presented.

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    Three Months   Nine Months
    Ended   Ended
    September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2004
Total revenues
  $ 36,090,856     $ 104,936,525  
 
               
Operating expenses
    31,781,492       91,588,445  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Operating income
    4,309,364       13,348,080  
 
               
Interest income
    115,850       247,087  
Interest expense and amortization of loan costs
    (5,948,341 )     (16,899,478 )
Write-off of loan costs
    (1,633,369 )     (1,633,369 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Loss before minority interest and provision for income taxes
    (3,156,496 )     (4,937,680 )
 
               
Provision for income taxes
    (669,740 )     (687,176 )
Minority interest
    731,194       1,074,910  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net loss
  $ (3,095,042 )   $ (4,549,946 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net loss per share:
               
Basic
  $ (0.12 )   $ (0.18 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Fully diluted
  $ (0.12 )   $ (0.18 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    25,130,651       25,066,981  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Fully diluted
    31,228,576       31,164,906  
 
   
 
     
 
 

16. Subsequent Events

On October 1, 2004, the Company acquired the Hyatt Orange County hotel in Anaheim, California, for approximately $81.0 million in cash, inclusive of the seller’s commitment to fund a $6.0 million renovation, which will be completed November 2004. The purchase price was the result of an arms’ length negotiation. Annualized revenue of the acquired hotel is approximately $27.8 million. The Company used cash from borrowings as the source of funds for the acquisition of this property.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein. This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. (the “Company” or “we” or “our”) cautions investors that any forward-looking statements presented herein, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions at that time. Throughout this report, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “result,” and other similar expressions, which do not relate solely to historical matters, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties, and factors beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. We caution investors that while forward-looking statements reflect our good-faith beliefs at the time such statements are made, said statements are not guarantees of future performance and are impacted by actual events that occur after such statements are made. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which were based on results and trends at the time those statements were made, to anticipate future results or trends.

Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, those discussed in our Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2004. These risks and uncertainties continue to be relevant to our performance and financial condition. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment where new risk factors emerge from time to time. It is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.

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Executive Overview

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that commenced operations upon completion of our initial public offering (“IPO”) and related formation transactions on August 29, 2003. As of September 30, 2004, we owned 32 hotels, $90.6 million of mezzanine and first-mortgage loans receivable, and eight asset management and consulting contracts. Six of these hotels were contributed upon our formation, nine of these hotels were acquired in the fourth quarter of 2003, and 17 of these hotels were acquired at various times throughout 2004. All of the loans receivable were originated or acquired since November 26, 2003. The 26 hotel properties acquired since our formation contributed approximately $19.5 million and $3.2 million to our total revenue and net income, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2004, and approximately $42.0 million and $7.5 million to our total revenue and net income, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.

Based on our primary business objectives and forecasted operating conditions, our key priorities or financial strategies include, among other things:

  acquiring hotels in unique locations where further large-scale development is limited for prospective competitors, including hotels located in urban and resort/convention locations,
 
  acquiring hotels with a favorable current yield with an opportunity for appreciation,
 
  implementing selective capital improvements designed to increase profitability and directing our managers to minimize operating costs and increase revenues,
 
  originating or acquiring mezzanine loans, and
 
  other investments that our Board deems appropriate.

We believe the lodging industry was negatively affected in 2003 by low levels of business travel resulting from a weak economy (predominantly in the first half of the year), the war in Iraq, continued changes in terrorist threat levels, and travel reductions and restrictions related to severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS. Economic growth in the United States economy in the second half of 2003 and the first nine months of 2004 helped improve lodging demand.

Our industry outlook for the fourth quarter of 2004 and throughout 2005 is cautiously optimistic. Historically, we have seen that lodging demand in the United States correlates to U.S. Gross Domestic Product (“GDP”) growth, with typically a two-quarter lag period. Therefore, given the relatively strong U.S. GDP growth experienced in late 2003 and through the first nine months of 2004, and the forecasts for the remainder of 2004 and through 2005, we are optimistic about improvement in lodging demand throughout the next several months. In addition, based on these GDP forecasts, as well as the anticipated strengthening of corporate profits and capital investment, we expect an increase in business-related travel and improvement in the volume of group bookings.

Results of Operations

During August and September of 2004, four hurricanes caused significant damage throughout Florida and neighboring states. As a result, our four properties in that region experienced varying levels of property damage and business interruption. On July 20, 2004, our Radisson Hotel in Covington, Kentucky, experienced a fire on one of its hotel floors. As a result, this hotel was subsequently closed for approximately three days due to lack of electrical power. Although our insurance covers both property damage and business-interruption losses, we are liable for uninsured losses below our deductibles. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, we accrued approximately $660,000 related to property damage associated with these events, and estimate that we lost an additional $340,000 related to business interruption. However, we are still evaluating the property damage incurred with respect to the related insurance policies. At this point, we feel the amount accrued for property damage is conservative and may exceed total losses for which we are ultimately liable.

RevPAR is a commonly used measure within the hotel industry to evaluate hotel operations. RevPAR is defined as the product of the average daily room rate (“ADR”) charged and the average daily occupancy achieved. RevPAR does not include revenues from food and beverage or parking, telephone, or other guest services generated by the property. Although RevPAR does not include these ancillary revenues, it is generally considered the leading indicator of core revenues for many hotels. We also use RevPAR to compare the results of our hotels between periods and to analyze results of our comparable hotels. Increases in RevPAR attributable to increases in occupancy are generally accompanied by increases in most categories of variable operating costs. Increases in RevPAR attributable to increases in ADR are accompanied by increases in limited categories of operating costs, such as management fees and franchise fees.

The following table illustrates the key performance indicators for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 for our initial properties (“comparable hotels”), which represent the six hotels we’ve owned throughout the comparative periods presented (unaudited):

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    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Comparable (six hotels)
                               
Room revenues
  $ 7,950,622     $ 7,862,918     $ 23,565,909     $ 22,453,205  
RevPar
  $ 78.99     $ 78.12     $ 78.62     $ 75.18  
Occupancy
    72.70 %     76.51 %     70.72 %     72.17 %
ADR
  $ 108.65     $ 102.10     $ 111.17     $ 104.17  
Embassy Suites (four hotels)
                               
Room revenues
  $ 5,583,738     $ 5,316,852     $ 17,784,580     $ 16,382,241  
RevPar
  $ 90.59     $ 86.26     $ 96.88     $ 89.56  
Occupancy
    75.11 %     77.01 %     77.74 %     76.88 %
ADR
  $ 120.61     $ 112.01     $ 124.62     $ 116.49  
Radisson Hotels (two hotels)
                               
Room revenues
  $ 2,366,884     $ 2,546,066     $ 5,781,329     $ 6,070,964  
RevPar
  $ 60.68     $ 65.27     $ 49.76     $ 52.45  
Occupancy
    68.90 %     75.73 %     59.63 %     64.73 %
ADR
  $ 88.07     $ 86.19     $ 83.45     $ 81.03  

The consolidated and combined financial information presented herein include all of the accounts of the Company beginning with its commencement of operations on August 29, 2003. Prior to that time, this report includes the combined financial information of certain affiliates of Remington Hotel Corporation (the “Predecessor”).

The following table reflects key line items from our consolidated and combined statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited):

                         
    The Company
  Company & Predecessor
   
    Three Months   Three Months   Favorable (Unfavorable)
    Ended   Ended   Change
    September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2003
  2003 to 2004
Total revenue
  $ 31,336,422     $ 9,550,555     $ 21,785,867  
 
                       
Total hotel expenses
    19,278,093       6,643,381       (12,634,712 )
 
                       
Property taxes, insurance, and other
    2,317,570       624,323       (1,693,247 )
Depreciation and amortization
    2,768,427       1,051,497       (1,716,930 )
Corporate general and administrative
    3,093,648       945,291       (2,148,357 )
 
                       
Operating income
    3,878,684       286,063       3,592,621  
 
                       
Interest income
    115,850       106,438       9,412  
Interest expense
    (2,986,713 )     (1,547,415 )     (1,439,298 )
Amortization of loan costs
    (569,730 )     (104,914 )     (464,816 )
Write-off of loan costs
    (1,633,369 )           (1,633,369 )
Provision for income taxes
    (530,476 )           (530,476 )
Minority interest
    335,227       65,583       269,644  
 
                       
Net loss
  $ (1,390,527 )   $ (1,194,245 )   $ (196,282 )

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The following table reflects key line items from our consolidated and combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited):

                         
    The Company
  Company & Predecessor
   
    Nine Months   Nine Months   Favorable (Unfavorable)
    Ended   Ended   Change
    September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2003
  2003 to 2004
Total revenue
  $ 76,481,821     $ 27,408,956     $ 49,072,865  
 
                       
Total hotel expenses
    46,712,162       19,482,569       (27,229,593 )
 
                       
Property taxes, insurance, and other
    4,928,028       1,848,982       (3,079,046 )
Depreciation and amortization
    6,727,667       3,243,829       (3,483,838 )
Corporate general and administrative
    8,701,264       945,291       (7,755,973 )
 
                       
Operating income
    9,412,700       1,888,285       7,524,415  
 
                       
Interest income
    247,087       123,287       123,800  
Interest expense
    (5,397,125 )     (4,298,622 )     (1,098,503 )
Amortization of loan costs
    (919,041 )     (369,573 )     (549,468 )
Write-off of loan costs
    (1,633,369 )           (1,633,369 )
Provision for income taxes
    (687,176 )           (687,176 )
Minority interest
    (165,037 )     65,583       (230,620 )
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 858,039     $ (2,591,040 )   $ 3,449,079  

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003

Revenue. Total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased approximately $21.8 million or 228.1% from total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2003, primarily due to approximately $19.5 million in revenues attributable to the acquisitions of five hotel properties on October 8, 2003, four hotel properties on November 25, 2003, and 17 hotel properties at various times throughout 2004, as well as approximately $2.1 million of interest income earned on the Company’s $90.6 million mezzanine and first-mortgage loans receivable portfolio, all of which was acquired or originated since November 26, 2003. In addition, revenues for comparable hotels increased due to increases in room revenues.

Room revenues at comparable hotels for the three months ended September 30, 2004 increased approximately $88,000 or 1.1% compared to the same quarter of 2003, primarily due to an increase in RevPar from $78.12 to $78.99, which consisted of a 6.4% increase in ADR offset by a 5.0% decrease in occupancy. Due to the continued recovery in the economy and consistent with industry trends, several hotels experienced increases in ADR. In particular, the Las Vegas and Dulles markets recovered significantly, and the two Embassy Suites at these locations performed accordingly. However, occupancy decreased significantly at the Holtsville Radisson due to substantial group sales related to certain customers during the third quarter of 2003 that did not recur in 2004 and new area competition. In addition, occupancy decreased slightly at certain other hotels, which is consistent with market conditions prevalent in those areas.

Food and beverage revenues at comparable hotels for the three months ended September 30, 2004 decreased approximately $69,000 or 5.3% compared to the third quarter of 2003. Food and beverage revenues decreased at certain hotels due to decreases in occupancy, while the Covington Radisson also closed a restaurant and lost a banquet due to a fire.

Other revenues at comparable hotels for the three months ended September 30, 2004 were virtually flat compared to the third quarter of 2003.

Interest income from notes receivable increased to approximately $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004, compared to zero for the third quarter of 2003 due to the mezzanine and first-mortgage loans receivable portfolio of approximately $90.6 million, all of which was acquired or originated since November 2003.

Asset management fees increased to approximately $341,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to approximately $111,000 for the third quarter of 2003 due to the eight asset management and consulting contracts acquired from an affiliate upon formation of the Company on August 29, 2003.

Hotel Operating Expenses. Hotel operating expenses, which consist of room expense, food and beverage expense, other direct expenses, indirect expenses, and management fees, increased approximately $12.6 million or 190.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003, primarily due to approximately $12.4 million of expenses associated with the 26 hotel properties acquired since the third quarter of 2003. In addition, hotel operating expenses at comparable hotels experienced an increase of approximately $148,000 or 2.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003, primarily due to increases in rooms and indirect expenses, offset by a slight decrease in food and beverage expense.

Rooms expense at comparable hotels increased approximately $97,000 or 5.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003 primarily due to increased occupancy at certain hotels and virtually flat costs at hotels experiencing comparable or decreased occupancy due to the fixed nature of maintaining staff. Food and beverage expense at comparable hotels for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003 decreased slightly, which is

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consistent with the decrease in food and beverage revenues and the overall decrease in occupancy. Indirect expenses at comparable hotels increased approximately $97,000 or 2.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003. Indirect expenses increased as a result of:

  increased sales and marketing expenses due to increased headcount and marketing budget at certain hotels,
 
  increased franchise fees due to increased room revenues at certain hotels, and
 
  increased energy costs due to increased utility rates.
 
    These increases were partially offset by:
 
  decreased general and administrative expenses due to open positions in 2004, and
 
  decreased repairs and maintenance due to substantial improvements made by the Predecessor at certain hotels during the third quarter of 2003.

Property Taxes, Insurance, and Other. Property taxes, insurance, and other increased approximately $1.7 million or 271.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003, due to approximately $1.8 million of expenses associated with the 26 hotel properties acquired since the third quarter of 2003, which includes approximately $635,000 of uninsured losses related to hurricane damage experienced at certain of these hotels. Aside from costs incurred at the additional hotels acquired, property taxes, insurance, and other incurred in the third quarter of 2004 decreased when compared to the third quarter of 2003, primarily due to decreased insurance rates.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased approximately $1.7 million or 163.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003, due to approximately $2.0 million of depreciation associated with the 26 hotel properties acquired since the third quarter of 2003. Aside from the additional hotels acquired, depreciation and amortization decreased in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003 as a result of certain assets becoming fully depreciated.

Corporate General and Administrative. Corporate general and administrative expense increased to approximately $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to approximately $945,000 for the third quarter of 2003 as a result of expenses associated with becoming a publicly-traded company on August 29, 2003, including salaries, payroll taxes, benefits, insurance, stock-based compensation related to employee stock grants, audit fees, and directors fees. For the quarter ended September 30, 2004, the total includes approximately $605,000 of non-cash expenses associated with the amortization of employee stock grants, approximately $210,000 of offering costs associated with a public offering that was subsequently postponed, and approximately $325,000 of nonrecurring implementation costs associated with Sarbanes-Oxley internal controls documentation requirements. For the quarter ended September 30, 2003, the total includes approximately $228,000 of non-cash expenses associated with the amortization of employee stock grants.

Operating Income. Operating income increased approximately $3.6 million from approximately $286,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 to approximately $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 as a result of the aforementioned operating results.

Interest Income. Interest income increased approximately $9,000 from approximately $106,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003 to approximately $116,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004, primarily due to interest earned on funds received from borrowings in the third quarter of 2004 in excess of interest earned on IPO funds held between August 29, 2003 and September 30, 2003.

Interest Expense and Amortization of Loan Costs. Interest expense and amortization of loan costs increased approximately $1.9 million from approximately $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2003 to approximately $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in interest expense and amortization of loan costs is associated with the higher average debt balance over the course of the two comparative periods.

Write-off of Loan Costs. On September 2, 2004, the Company executed a $210.0 million term loan, and used the proceeds to repay three mortgage notes payable totaling approximately $57.8 million, pay down its $60.0 million secured credit facility by approximately $57.2 million, and pay down another mortgage note payable by approximately $12.6 million. Unamortized loan costs associated with the repaid mortgage notes was approximately $1.6 million, which was charged off.

Provision for Income Taxes. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of its net income that does not relate to taxable REIT subsidiaries. However, the Company leases each of its hotel properties to Ashford TRS, which is treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary for federal income tax purposes. For the three months ended September 30, 2004, the Company recognized a provision for income taxes related to Ashford TRS of approximately $530,000.

Minority Interest. Minority interest was a reduction to net loss of approximately $335,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 compared to a reduction to net loss of approximately $66,000 for the third quarter of 2003. Upon formation of the Company on August 29, 2003, minority interest in the operating partnership was established to represent the limited partners’ proportionate share of the equity in the operating partnership. Net income (loss) is allocated to minority interest based on the weighted-average limited partnership percentage ownership throughout the period.

Net Loss. Net loss was approximately $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and approximately $1.2 for the three months ended September 30, 2003, which represents a net loss increase of approximately $200,000 as a result of the aforementioned operating results.

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Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003

Revenue. Total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased approximately $49.1 million or 179.0% from total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, primarily due to approximately $42.0 million in revenues attributable to the acquisitions of five hotel properties on October 8, 2003, four hotel properties on November 25, 2003, and 17 hotel properties at various times throughout 2004, as well as approximately $4.9 million of interest income earned on the Company’s $90.6 million mezzanine and first-mortgage loans receivable portfolio, all of which was acquired or originated since November 26, 2003. In addition, revenues for comparable hotels increased due to increases in both room revenues and food and beverage revenues.

Room revenues at comparable hotels for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased approximately $1.1 million or 5.0% compared to the same period of 2003 due to an increase in RevPAR from $75.18 to $78.62, which consisted of a 6.7% increase in ADR and a 2.0% decrease in occupancy. Due to the continued recovery in the economy and consistent with industry trends, several hotels experienced increases in ADR. In particular, the Las Vegas and Dulles markets recovered significantly, and the two Embassy Suites at these locations performed accordingly. However, occupancy decreased significantly at the Holtsville Radisson due to substantial group sales related to certain customers during the first nine months of 2003 that did not recur in 2004 and new area competition, which generated the overall slight decline in occupancy at comparable hotels.

Food and beverage revenues at comparable hotels for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased approximately $98,000 or 2.4% compared to the same period of 2003. Although occupancy declined slightly overall, food and beverage revenues increased as certain hotels experienced an increase in banquets or group sales which generated higher food and beverage revenues.

Other revenues at comparable hotels for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were virtually flat compared to the comparable period of 2003.

Interest income from notes receivable increased to approximately $4.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to zero for the first nine months of 2003 due to the mezzanine and first-mortgage loans receivable portfolio of approximately $90.6 million, all of which was acquired or originated since November 2003.

Asset management fees increased to approximately $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to approximately $111,000 for the first nine months of 2003 due to the eight asset management and consulting contracts acquired from an affiliate upon formation of the Company on August 29, 2003.

Hotel Operating Expenses. Hotel operating expenses, which consist of room expense, food and beverage expense, other direct expenses, indirect expenses, and management fees, increased approximately $27.2 million or 139.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the first nine months of 2003, primarily due to approximately $27.0 million of expenses associated with the 26 hotel properties acquired since the third quarter of 2003. In addition, hotel operating expenses at comparable hotels experienced an increase of approximately $274,000 or 1.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the same period of 2003, primarily due to an increase in rooms expense, partially offset by decreases in food and beverage expense and indirect expenses.

Rooms expense at comparable hotels increased approximately $288,000 or 5.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the first nine months of 2003 primarily due to increased occupancy at certain hotels and virtually flat costs at hotels experiencing comparable or decreased occupancy due to the fixed nature of maintaining staff. Food and beverage expense at comparable hotels for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the respective 2003 period decreased slightly, which is consistent with the overall decrease in occupancy. Indirect expenses at comparable hotels decreased approximately $13,000 or 0.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the comparable period of 2003. Indirect expenses decreased as a result of:

  decreased general and administrative expenses due to open positions in 2004, and
 
  decreased repairs and maintenance due to substantial improvements made by the Predecessor at certain hotels during 2003.
 
    These decreases were partially offset by:
 
  increased sales and marketing expenses due to increased headcount and marketing budget at certain hotels,
 
  increased franchise fees due to increased room revenues at certain hotels, and
 
  increased energy costs due to increased utility rates.

Property Taxes, Insurance, and Other. Property taxes, insurance, and other increased approximately $3.1 million or 166.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the first nine months of 2003, due to approximately $3.3 million of expenses associated with the 26 hotel properties acquired since the third quarter of 2003, which includes approximately $635,000 of uninsured losses related to hurricane damage experienced at certain of these hotels. Aside from costs incurred at the additional hotels acquired, property taxes, insurance, and other incurred in the first nine months of 2004 decreased when compared to the same period of 2003, primarily due to decreased insurance rates.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased approximately $3.5 million or 107.4% for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the same period of 2003, due to approximately $4.3 million of depreciation associated with the 26 hotel properties acquired since the third quarter of 2003. Aside from the additional hotels acquired, depreciation and amortization decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the first nine months of 2003 as a result of certain assets becoming fully depreciated.

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Corporate General and Administrative. Corporate general and administrative expense increased to approximately $8.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to approximately $945,000 for the first nine months of 2003 as a result of expenses associated with becoming a publicly-traded company on August 29, 2003, including salaries, payroll taxes, benefits, insurance, stock-based compensation related to employee stock grants, audit fees, and directors fees. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the total includes approximately $1.8 million of non-cash expenses associated with the amortization of employee stock grants, approximately $210,000 of offering costs associated with a public offering that was subsequently postponed, and approximately $383,000 of nonrecurring implementation costs associated with Sarbanes-Oxley internal controls documentation requirements. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, the total includes approximately $228,000 of non-cash expenses associated with the amortization of employee stock grants.

Operating Income. Operating income increased approximately $7.5 million from approximately $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to approximately $9.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 as a result of the aforementioned operating results.

Interest Income. Interest income increased approximately $124,000 from approximately $123,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to approximately $247,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, primarily due to interest earned on funds remaining from the Company’s IPO and funds received from subsequent borrowings during the first nine months of 2004 in excess of interest earned on IPO funds held between August 29, 2003 and September 30, 2003.

Interest Expense and Amortization of Loan Costs. Interest expense and amortization of loan costs increased approximately $1.6 million from approximately $4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to approximately $6.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in interest expense and amortization of loan costs is associated with the higher average debt balance over the course of the two comparative periods.

Write-off of Loan Costs. On September 2, 2004, the Company executed a $210.0 million term loan, and used the proceeds to repay three mortgage notes payable totaling approximately $57.8 million, pay down its $60.0 million secured credit facility by approximately $57.2 million, and pay down another mortgage note payable by approximately $12.6 million. Unamortized loan costs associated with the repaid mortgage notes was approximately $1.6 million, which was charged off.

Provision for Income Taxes. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of its net income that does not relate to taxable REIT subsidiaries. However, the Company leases each of its hotel properties to Ashford TRS, which is treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary for federal income tax purposes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company recognized a provision for income taxes related to Ashford TRS of approximately $687,000.

Minority Interest. Minority interest was a reduction to net income (loss) of approximately $165,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to an increase to net income (loss) of approximately $66,000 for the comparative 2003 period. Upon formation of the Company on August 29, 2003, minority interest in the operating partnership was established to represent the limited partners’ proportionate share of the equity in the operating partnership. Net income (loss) is allocated to minority interest based on the weighted-average limited partnership percentage ownership throughout the period.

Net Income (Loss). Net income (loss) was approximately $858,000 of net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and approximately $2.6 million of net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, which represents a net income increase of approximately $3.5 million as a result of the aforementioned operating results.

Funds From Operations

The White Paper on Funds From Operations (“FFO”) approved by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) in April 2002 defines FFO as net income (loss) computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of properties and extraordinary items as defined by GAAP, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and net of adjustments for the portion of these items related to unconsolidated entities and joint ventures. NAREIT developed FFO as a relative measure of performance of an equity REIT to recognize that income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated on the basis determined by GAAP.

We compute FFO in accordance with our interpretation of standards established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the NAREIT definition differently than us. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities as determined by GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to a) GAAP net income (loss) as an indication of our financial performance or b) GAAP cash flows from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. We believe that to facilitate a clear understanding of our historical operating results, FFO should be considered along with our net income (loss) and cash flows reported in the consolidated financial statements.

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The following table reconciles net loss to FFO for the Company for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and the period from August 29, 2003 to September 30, 2003, and for the Predecessor for the period from July 1, 2003 to August 28, 2003 (unaudited):

                         
    The Company
  The Company
  The Predecessor
    Three Months   Period From   Period From
    Ended   August 29, 2003 to   July 1, 2003 to
    September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2003
  August 28, 2003
Net loss
  $ (1,390,527 )   $ (298,158 )   $ (896,087 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Plus real estate depreciation and amortization
    2,751,286       328,052       723,445  
Remove minority interest
    (335,227 )     65,583        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross FFO
  $ 1,025,532     $ 95,477     $ (172,642 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

The following table reconciles net income (loss) to FFO for the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and the period from August 29, 2003 to September 30, 2003, and for the Predecessor for the period from January 1, 2003 to August 28, 2003 (unaudited):

                         
    The Company
  The Company
  The Predecessor
    Nine Months   Period From   Period From
    Ended   August 29, 2003 to   January 1, 2003 to
    September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2003
  August 28, 2003
Net income (loss)
  $ 858,039     $ (298,158 )   $ (2,292,882 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Plus real estate depreciation and amortization
    6,691,446       328,052       2,915,777  
Remove minority interest
    165,037       65,583        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross FFO
  $ 7,714,522     $ 95,477     $ 622,895  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, FFO has not been adjusted to add back the non-recurring write-off of loan costs of approximately $1.6 million, which is included in net income (loss).

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal source of funds to meet our cash requirements, including distributions to stockholders, will be our share of the operating partnership’s cash flow. The operating partnership’s principal sources of revenue include: (i) cash flow from hotel operations, (ii) interest income from our mezzanine and first-mortgage loans receivable portfolio, and (iii) management fees related to our eight asset management and consulting contracts with an affiliate.

Cash flow from hotel operations is subject to all operating risks common to the hotel industry, including:

  Competition for guests from other hotels;
 
  Adverse effects of general and local economic conditions;
 
  Dependence on demand from business and leisure travelers, which may fluctuate and be seasonal;
 
  Increases in energy costs, airline fares, and other expenses related to travel, which may deter traveling;
 
  Increases in operating costs related to inflation and other factors, including wages, benefits, insurance, and energy;
 
  Overbuilding in the hotel industry, especially in particular markets; and
 
  Actual or threatened acts of terrorism and actions taken against terrorists, which often cause public concern about travel safety.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we completed the following significant transactions, which impacted or will impact our cash flow and liquidity:

On January 23, 2004, we acquired a $15.0 million subordinated first-mortgage loan receivable related to a hotel property in Denver, Colorado. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 9%, matures in January 2006, and provides for three one-year extension options subject to certain conditions. In accordance with the loan agreement, we will receive interest-only payments through maturity, with principal and interest paid through the extension periods based on a twenty-five-year amortization schedule. Prepayments of the loan are prohibited through November 30, 2004, require decreasing prepayment premiums through August 31, 2005, and require no prepayment premiums thereafter. We used proceeds from our IPO as well as proceeds from borrowings to fund this acquisition.

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On February 5, 2004, we executed a $60.0 million secured credit facility, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.25%, of which approximately $49.8 million of the proceeds were funded March 24, 2004 and the remainder was funded May 17, 2004. The credit facility matures in three years, is collateralized by eight hotel properties, is subject to certain financial covenants, requires a commitment fee of 0.45% to 0.55% on the unused portion of the line, which is payable quarterly, and allows for an increase to $75.0 million subject to certain conditions of the lender. On August 17, 2004, we modified the terms of this credit facility, as discussed below.

On March 4, 2004, we acquired a $25.0 million mezzanine loan receivable secured by 17 hotel properties. The mezzanine loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 8.7% with a 2.5% LIBOR floor, matures in July 2005, and provides for three one-year extension options subject to certain conditions. In accordance with the loan agreement, we will receive principal and interest payments through the extension periods based on a twenty-five-year amortization schedule. Prepayments of the loan are prohibited through maturity subject to certain provisions. We used proceeds from our IPO as well as proceeds from borrowings to fund this acquisition. On August 20, 2004, we received an approximate $7.2 million payment related to the portion of this mezzanine loan that was secured by two hotel properties. As a result, the $25.0 million mezzanine loan, originally secured by 17 hotel properties, became a $17.8 million mezzanine loan, secured by 15 hotel properties.

On March 15, 2004, we declared a cash dividend of approximately $1.9 million, or $0.06 per fully-diluted share, for common shareholders and units of limited partnership of record on March 31, 2004, which was paid April 15, 2004.

On March 19, 2004, we originated a $15.0 million mezzanine loan receivable related to a hotel property in Boston, Massachusetts. The mezzanine loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 10.25% with a 1.75% LIBOR floor and a 5% LIBOR cap, matures in March 2007, and provides for two one-year extension options subject to certain conditions. In accordance with the loan agreement, we will receive interest-only payments through maturity. Prepayments of the loan are prohibited through September 1, 2005. We used proceeds from our IPO as well as proceeds from borrowings to fund this acquisition.

On March 24, 2004, we acquired a $6.6 million mezzanine loan receivable related to a hotel property in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota. The mezzanine loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 10% with a 2% LIBOR floor and a 5% LIBOR cap and matures in January 2006. In accordance with the loan agreement, we will receive interest-only payments through maturity. In addition, if certain operating conditions are met, we will receive an additional interest payment upon maturity based on an accrual rate of the greater of 15% or LIBOR plus 13% with a 2% LIBOR floor. We used proceeds from borrowings to fund this acquisition.

On March 24, 2004, we acquired a hotel property in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, from JHM Ruby Lake Hotel, Ltd. for approximately $25.6 million in cash. Annualized revenue of the acquired hotel is approximately $5.8 million. We used proceeds from borrowings to fund this acquisition.

On April 1, 2004, we acquired a hotel property in Atlantic Beach, Florida, from Huron Jacksonville Limited Partnership for approximately $23.1 million, which consisted of approximately $6.3 million in cash, approximately $15.7 million in assumed mortgage debt, and approximately $1.1 million worth of limited partnership units, which equates to 106,675 units based on the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of issuance. Annualized revenue of the acquired hotel is approximately $9.1 million. We used proceeds from borrowings to fund this acquisition.

On May 17, 2004, we acquired a hotel property in Baltimore, Maryland, from The Buccini/Pollin Group for approximately $15.9 million, which included approximately $9.1 million in cash and approximately $6.8 million in assumed mortgage debt, which matures April 1, 2011. On August 12, 2004, we increased this debt commitment by approximately $5.2 million and reduced the overall interest rate from the average weekly yield for 30-day commercial paper plus 3.5% to the average weekly yield for 30-day commercial paper plus 3.4%. Annualized revenue of the acquired hotel is approximately $3.9 million. We used proceeds from borrowings to fund this acquisition.

On June 16, 2004, we declared a cash dividend of approximately $3.2 million, or $0.10 per fully-diluted share, for common shareholders and units of limited partnership of record on June 30, 2004, which was paid July 15, 2004.

On July 7, 2004, we acquired a hotel property and adjacent office building in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from Household OPEB I, Inc. for approximately $16.7 million in cash, with an additional $5.7 million planned for future capital improvements. Annualized revenue of the acquired hotel is approximately $9.0 million, while the adjacent office building has one tenant with nominal operations. We used proceeds from borrowings to fund this acquisition.

On July 7, 2004, we executed a $14.8 million mortgage note payable, secured by one hotel property, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.5%, with a 5% total floor. The mortgage note payable had a maturity date of July 31, 2007 with two one-year extension options, with interest-only payments due monthly plus principal payments of $20,000 due monthly beginning July 1, 2006. Upon completion of the $210.0 million term loan on September 2, 2004, as discussed below, this mortgage note payable was repaid. The balance outstanding at the time the loan was repaid was approximately $9.7 million.

On July 14, 2004, we executed a $45.6 million credit facility, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 6.25% with a 2% LIBOR floor, which matures July 14, 2007. Approximately $37.5 million of the proceeds were funded immediately. On August 26, 2004, we paid down approximately $4.6 million of this credit facility in connection with the partial payoff of one of the mezzanine notes receivable securing the facility.

On July 23, 2004, we acquired four hotel properties from Day Hospitality Group for approximately $25.9 million in cash plus contingent consideration to be paid, if earned, no later than April 30, 2005. In addition, we anticipate capital improvements related to

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such properties of approximately $600,000. Annualized revenues of these four hotel properties are approximately $7.8 million. We used proceeds from borrowings to fund the acquisition of these properties.

On July 23, 2004, we executed a $19.6 million mortgage note payable, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.5% with a 5% total floor, which matures July 31, 2007. Upon completion of the $210.0 million term loan on September 2, 2004, as discussed below, this mortgage note payable was paid down by approximately $12.6 million.

On August 17, 2004, we modified our $60.0 million credit facility such that the interest rate was reduced from LIBOR plus 3.25% to LIBOR plus a range of 2.0% to 2.3% depending on the loan-to-value ratio, and maturity was extended from February 5, 2007 to August 17, 2007, with two one-year extension options.

On September 2, 2004, we executed a $210.0 million term loan, at varying interest rates averaging LIBOR plus 1.95%, with interest-only payments due monthly. We used the proceeds to repay three mortgage notes payable totaling approximately $57.8 million (with interest rates ranging from LIBOR plus 3.25% to LIBOR plus 3.5%), pay down our $60.0 million secured credit facility (interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.25%) by approximately $57.2 million, and pay down another mortgage note payable by approximately $12.6 million (interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.5%).

On September 2, 2004, we acquired nine hotel properties from Dunn Hospitality Group for approximately $62.0 million, which consisted of approximately $59.0 million in cash and approximately $3.0 million worth of limited partnership units, which equates to 333,333 units based on the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of issuance. In addition, we plan an additional $6.5 million for future capital improvements. Annualized revenues of these nine hotel properties are approximately $20.1 million. We used proceeds from borrowings to fund the acquisition of these properties.

On September 10, 2004, we acquired an $11.0 million mezzanine loan receivable related to a hotel property in Westminster, Colorado. The mezzanine loan bears interest at 14% (12% through the first two years) and matures in September 2011. In accordance with the loan agreement, we will receive interest-only payments through maturity. We used proceeds from borrowings to fund this acquisition.

On September 13, 2004, we declared a cash dividend of approximately $4.5 million, or $0.14 per fully-diluted common share, for common shareholders and units of limited partnership of record on September 30, 2004, which was paid October 15, 2004.

On September 22, 2004, we issued 2,300,000 shares of 8.55% Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) at $25 per share, which generated gross proceeds of approximately $57.5 million. However, our aggregate proceeds, net of underwriters’ discount and offering costs, was approximately $55.1 million. Dividends on the Preferred Stock are cumulative from the date of original issuance and are payable quarterly, when and as declared, commencing on January 18, 2005 at the rate of 8.55% per annum of the $25 liquidation preference (equivalent to an annual dividend rate of $2.1375 per share). Dividends will be payable on the 15th day of January, April, July, and October of each year, or if such day is not a business day, the next succeeding business day.

On September 30, 2004, we originated a $10.0 million first-mortgage loan receivable related to a hotel property in Denver, Colorado, which bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.8%. Also on September 30, 2004, we originated a $5.0 million mezzanine loan receivable related to the same hotel property in Denver, Colorado, which bears interest at LIBOR plus 11.35%. Both loans mature October 2006. In accordance with the loan agreements, we will receive interest-only payments through maturity. We used proceeds from borrowings to fund these originations.

Net Cash Flow (Used In) Provided By Operating Activities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, net cash flow used in operating activities decreased approximately $10.0 million from cash flow provided of approximately $2.7 million for the first nine months of 2003 to cash flow used of approximately $7.3 million for the first nine months of 2004. The decrease in net cash flow provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to the increase in restricted cash, primarily related to escrow requirements associated with the aforementioned $210.0 million term loan executed on September 2, 2004, as well as the timing of operational payments, offset somewhat by an increase in net income experienced in 2004, which resulted from improved operations at the six comparable hotels as well as the 26 hotels acquired since October 2003.

Net Cash Flow Used In Investing Activities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, net cash flow used in investing activities was approximately $236.1 million, which consisted of approximately $87.6 million of acquisitions or originations of mezzanine and first-mortgage loans receivable, approximately $146.0 million related to the acquisitions of 17 hotel properties, and approximately $9.7 million of improvements to various hotel properties, which is consistent with capital improvements anticipated for such properties upon acquisition, offset by approximately $7.2 million of payments on notes receivable. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, there was approximately $477,000 of investing activities related to improvements to various hotel properties.

Net Cash Flow Provided By Financing Activities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, net cash flow provided by financing activities was approximately $259.6 million, the majority of which relates to approximately $346.3 million of borrowings on indebtedness, including the $210.0 million term loan executed on September 2, 2004, and $55.1 million of proceeds received related to the preferred stock offering on September 22, 2004, offset by repayments of three mortgage notes payable totaling approximately $57.8 million, pay down of the $60.0 million secured credit facility by approximately $57.2 million, pay down of another mortgage note payable by approximately $12.6 million, pay down of the $45.6 million credit facility by approximately $4.6 million, and payments of deferred financing costs of approximately $9.2 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, net cash provided by financing activities of approximately $129.7 million primarily relates to net cash received associated with our IPO and related formation transactions on August 29, 2003. Gross proceeds from the IPO and subsequent sale of over-allotment shares to our underwriters was approximately $216.9 million, and proceeds received related to the sale of shares to our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman was approximately $4.2 million. These proceeds were offset by cash paid upon our formation of approximately $10.1 million, payments of indebtedness of approximately $62.9 million, and offering costs of approximately $17.4 million. Prior to the IPO, net cash distributions to the Predecessor’s owners in 2003 were approximately $1.1 million.

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In general, we are focused exclusively on investing in the hospitality industry across all segments, including direct hotel investments, first mortgages, mezzanine loans, and sale-leaseback transactions. We intend to acquire and, in the appropriate market conditions, develop additional hotels and provide structured financings to owners of lodging properties. We may incur indebtedness to fund any such acquisitions, developments, or financings. We may also incur indebtedness to meet distribution requirements imposed on REITs under the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that working capital and cash flow from our investments are insufficient to make the required distributions.

However, no assurances can be given that we will obtain additional financings or, if we do, what the amount and terms will be. Our failure to obtain future financing under favorable terms could adversely impact our ability to execute on our business strategy. In addition, we may selectively pursue mortgage financing on individual properties and our mortgage investments. Our current policy is to limit consolidated indebtedness to no more than 60% of our aggregate investment in hotels and debt instruments. However, our Board of Directors may change the financing policy at any time without the approval of our stockholders.

We will acquire or develop additional hotels and invest in structured financings only as suitable opportunities arise, and we will not undertake such investments unless adequate sources of financing are available. Funds for future hotel-related investments are expected to be derived, in whole or in part, from future borrowings under a credit facility or other borrowings or from the proceeds of additional issuances of common stock or other securities. However, other than the aforementioned acquisitions, we have no formal commitment or understanding to invest in additional assets, and there can be no assurance that we will successfully make additional investments.

Our existing hotels are located in developed areas that contain competing hotel properties. The future occupancy, ADR, and RevPAR of any individual hotel could be materially and adversely affected by an increase in the number or quality of the competitive hotel properties in its market area. Competition could also affect the quality and quantity of future investment opportunities.

Subsequent Events

On October 1, 2004, the Company acquired the Hyatt Orange County hotel in Anaheim, California, for approximately $81.0 million in cash, inclusive of the seller’s commitment to fund a $6.0 million renovation, which will be completed November 2004. Annualized revenues of the acquired hotel are approximately $27.8 million. The Company used cash from borrowings as the source of funds for the acquisition of this property.

Inflation

We rely entirely on the performance of our properties and the ability of the properties’ managers to increase revenues to keep pace with inflation. Hotel operators can generally increase room rates rather quickly, but competitive pressures may limit their ability to raise rates faster than inflation. Our general and administrative costs, such as real estate and personal property taxes, property and casualty insurance, and utilities, are subject to inflation as well.

Seasonality

Our properties’ operations historically have been seasonal as certain properties maintain higher occupancy rates during the summer months. This seasonality pattern can be expected to cause fluctuations in our quarterly lease revenue under our percentage leases. We anticipate that our cash flow from the operation of the properties will be sufficient to enable us to make quarterly distributions to maintain our REIT status. To the extent that cash flow from operations is insufficient during any quarter due to temporary or seasonal fluctuations in lease revenue, we expect to utilize other cash on hand or borrowings to make required distributions. However, we cannot make any assurances that we will make such distributions in the future.

Critical Accounting Policies

The critical accounting policies which we believe are the most significant to fully understand and evaluate our reported financial results are described below:

Investment in Hotel Properties – The initial six hotel properties are stated at the Predecessor’s historical cost, net of any impairment charges, plus an approximate $8.1 million minority interest partial step-up recorded upon our formation on August 29, 2003, related to the acquisition of minority interest from unaffiliated parties related to four of the initial properties. Hotel properties acquired subsequent to our formation are stated at cost. Improvements and additions which extend the life of the property are capitalized.

Impairment of Investment in Hotel Properties — Hotel properties are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the hotel properties may not be recoverable (i.e., the future undiscounted cash flows for the hotel are projected to be less than the net book value of the hotel). We test for impairment in several situations, including when current or projected cash flows are less than historical cash flows, when it becomes more likely than not that a hotel will be sold before the end of its previously estimated useful life, and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that a hotel’s net book value may not be recoverable. In the evaluation of the impairment of our hotels, we make many assumptions and estimates, including projected cash flows, holding period, expected useful life, future capital expenditures, and fair values, including consideration of capitalization rates, discount rates, and comparable selling prices. To date, no such impairment charges have been recognized. If an asset were deemed to be impaired, we would record an impairment charge for the amount that the property’s net book value exceeds its fair value.

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Depreciation and Amortization Expense — Depreciation expense is based on the estimated useful life of our assets, while amortization expense for leasehold improvements is the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the related assets. The lives of the assets are based on a number of assumptions, including cost and timing of capital expenditures to maintain and refurbish the assets, as well as specific market and economic conditions. Presently, hotel properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over lives which range from 15 to 39 years for buildings and improvements and 3 to 5 years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment. While we believe our estimates are reasonable, a change in the estimated lives could affect depreciation expense and net income (loss) or the gain or loss on the potential sale of any of our hotels.

FIN No. 46 — In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” as revised (“FIN No. 46”). FIN No. 46 requires existing variable interest entities, as defined, to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the variable interest entities do not effectively disperse risks among parties involved. FIN No. 46 was effective immediately for variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. FIN No. 46 applies to financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004, related to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003.

Since November 2003, the Company has acquired or originated a $90.6 million portfolio of mezzanine and first-mortgage loans receivable, each of which are secured by various hotel properties or partnership interests in hotel properties and are subordinate to primary loans related to the secured hotels. All of these loans receivable are considered to be variable interests in the entities that own the related hotels, which are variable interest entities. However, the Company is not considered to be the primary beneficiary of these hotel properties as a result of holding these loans. Therefore, the Company will not consolidate the hotels for which it has provided financing. Hence, the adoption of FIN No. 46 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. Interests in entities acquired or created in the future will be evaluated based on FIN No. 46 criteria and such entities will be consolidated, if required.

ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our primary market risk exposure consists of changes in interest rates on borrowings under our debt instruments that bear interest at variable rates that fluctuate with market interest rates. The analysis below presents the sensitivity of the market value of our financial instruments to selected changes in market interest rates.

As of September 30, 2004, our $286.4 million debt portfolio consisted of approximately $264.5 million of outstanding variable-rate debt and approximately $21.9 million of outstanding of fixed-rate debt, with interest rates ranging from 7.08% to 7.25%. As discussed below, $105.0 million of the variable-rate debt was converted to fixed-rate debt via an interest rate swap.

On September 2, 2004, we purchased a 6.0% LIBOR interest rate cap with a $210.0 million notional amount to limit our exposure to rising interest rates on $210.0 million of our floating-rate debt. To partially offset the cost of the purchased cap, we sold a 6.0% LIBOR interest rate cap with a $105.0 million notional amount with identical terms to the purchased cap. Hence, we own a net interest rate cap with a $105.0 million notional amount. Both the purchased and sold interest rate caps mature October 2, 2006.

On September 7, 2004, we entered into a $105.0 million stair-stepped interest rate swap agreement, at an average interest rate of 4.9% over the term of the swap, which matures March 1, 2007. The interest rate swap effectively converts the interest payments on $105.0 million of our floating-rate debt to a fixed rate.

Our objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks. To accomplish this objective, we primarily use interest rate swaps and caps as part of our cash flow hedging strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying principal amount. Purchased interest rate caps provide us with interest rate protection above the strike rate on the cap and result in us receiving interest payments when rates are above the cap strike.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the impact to our results of operations of a one-point change in interest rate on the outstanding balance of variable-rate debt as of September 30, 2004, net of the $105.0 million notional amount protected by an interest rate swap as of that date, would be approximately $1.2 million.

As of September 30, 2004, we owned approximately $90.6 million of variable-rate loans receivable. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the impact to our results of operations of a one-point change in interest rate on the outstanding balance of variable-rate loans receivable as of September 30, 2004, would be approximately $680,000. We had no other outstanding loans receivable as of September 30, 2004.

The above amounts were determined based on the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our borrowing cost, and assume no changes in our capital structure. As the information presented above includes only those exposures that exist as of September 30, 2004, it does not consider those exposures or positions which could arise after that date. Hence, the information represented herein has limited predictive value. As a result, the ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during the period, the hedging strategies at the time, and the related interest rates.

ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report have been designed and are functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed

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by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. We believe that a controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. Management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are currently subject to litigation arising in the normal course of its business. In the opinion of management, none of these lawsuits or claims against us, either individually or in the aggregate, is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition. In addition, we currently have adequate insurance in place to cover such litigation.

ITEM 2: UNREGISTERED SALES OP EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3: DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4: SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.

ITEM 5: OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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ITEM 6: EXHIBITS

     
Exhibit    
Number
  Description of Exhibit
*10.15.1
  First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated August 17, 2004, among the Registrant, Calyon New York Branch, and Merrill Lynch Capital
 
   
*10.16
  Loan and Security Agreement, dated July 13, 2004, among the Registrant and CapitalSource Finance LLC
 
   
*10.17
  Loan Agreement, dated September 2, 2004, among the Registrant, Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc., and Merrill Lynch Capital
 
   
*10.17.1
  Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated September 2, 2004, among the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Capital
 
   
*10.17.2
  Broker Agreement, dated May 10, 2004, among the Registrant and Secured Capital Corp
 
   
*10.18
  Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated May 19, 2004, among the Registrant, Dunn Hospitality Group, and entities related to Dunn Hospitality Group
 
   
*10.18.1
  First Amendment to Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated July 1, 2004, among the Registrant, Dunn Hospitality Group, and entities related to Dunn Hospitality Group
 
   
*10.18.2
  Second Amendment to Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated July 23, 2004, among the Registrant, Dunn Hospitality Group, and entities related to Dunn Hospitality Group
 
   
*10.18.3
  Third Amendment to Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated August 4, 2004, among the Registrant, Dunn Hospitality Group, and entities related to Dunn Hospitality Group
 
   
*10.18.4
  Fourth Amendment to Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated September 2, 2004, among the Registrant, Dunn Hospitality Group, and entities related to Dunn Hospitality Group
 
   
*10.19
  International Swap Dealers Association, Inc. Master Agreement, dated September 2, 2004, among the Registrant and Calyon New York Branch
 
   
*10.19.1
  International Swap Dealers Association, Inc. Master Agreement, dated September 2, 2004, among the Registrant and SMBC Derivative Products Limited
 
   
*10.19.2
  International Swap Dealers Association, Inc. Master Agreement, dated September 2, 2004, among the Registrant and SMBC Derivative Products Limited
 
   
*31.1
  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
 
   
*31.2
  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
 
   
*31.3
  Certification of the Chief Accounting Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
 
   
*32.1
  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (In accordance with Sec Release 33-8212, this exhibit is being furnished, and is not being filed as part of this report or as a separate disclosure document, and is not being incorporated by reference into any Securities Act of 1933 registration statement.)
 
   
*32.2
  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (In accordance with Sec Release 33-8212, this exhibit is being furnished, and is not being filed as part of this report or as a separate disclosure document, and is not being incorporated by reference into any Securities Act of 1933 registration statement.)
 
   
*32.3
  Certification of the Chief Accounting Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (In accordance with Sec Release 33-8212, this exhibit is being furnished, and is not being filed as part of this report or as a separate disclosure document, and is not being incorporated by reference into any Securities Act of 1933 registration statement.)


*   filed herewith

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
     
Dated: November 12, 2004  By:   /s/ MONTGOMERY J. BENNETT    
    Montgomery J. Bennett   
    Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 
 
         
     
Dated: November 12, 2004  By:   /s/ DAVID J. KIMICHIK    
    David J. Kimichik   
    Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) 
 
 
         
     
Dated: November 12, 2004  By:   /s/ MARK L. NUNNELEY    
    Mark L. Nunneley   
    Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) 
 

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