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Earnings Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share

The Company calculates earnings per share using the two-class method. Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income/(loss) applicable to Piper Jaffray Companies’ common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Net income/(loss) applicable to Piper Jaffray Companies’ common shareholders represents net income/(loss) applicable to Piper Jaffray Companies reduced by the allocation of earnings to participating securities. Losses are not allocated to participating securities. All of the Company’s unvested restricted shares are deemed to be participating securities as they are eligible to share in the profits (e.g., receive dividends) of the Company. The Company’s unvested restricted stock units are not participating securities as they are not eligible to share in the profits of the Company. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average outstanding shares to assume conversion of all potentially dilutive stock options.

The computation of earnings per share is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net income applicable to Piper Jaffray Companies
$
10,658

 
$
4,831

 
$
15,033

 
$
38,802

Earnings allocated to participating securities (1)
(2,076
)
 
(383
)
 
(2,557
)
 
(2,894
)
Net income applicable to Piper Jaffray Companies’ common shareholders (2)
$
8,582

 
$
4,448

 
$
12,476

 
$
35,908

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares for basic and diluted calculations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average shares used in basic computation
12,282

 
13,938

 
12,787

 
14,568

Stock options
16

 
14

 
14

 
26

Average shares used in diluted computation
12,298

 
13,952

 
12,801

 
14,594

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.70

 
$
0.32

 
$
0.98

 
$
2.46

Diluted
$
0.70

 
$
0.32

 
$
0.97

 
$
2.46

(1)
Represents the allocation of earnings to participating securities. Losses are not allocated to participating securities. Participating securities include all of the Company’s unvested restricted shares. The weighted average participating shares outstanding were 2,974,676 and 1,199,864 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and 2,623,095 and 1,176,310 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(2)
Net income/(loss) applicable to Piper Jaffray Companies’ common shareholders for diluted and basic EPS may differ under the two-class method as a result of adding the effect of the assumed exercise of stock options to dilutive shares outstanding, which alters the ratio used to allocate earnings to Piper Jaffray Companies’ common shareholders and participating securities for purposes of calculating diluted and basic EPS.

The anti-dilutive effects from stock options were immaterial for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.