EX-99.1 2 d578388dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Marchex Announces Second Quarter 2013 Results

Call-Driven Revenue Growth Accelerates to 23% Year-over-Year and 9% Sequentially, Driving Increased Annual Guidance

SEATTLE — (BUSINESS WIRE) — August 6, 2013 — Marchex, Inc. (NASDAQ:MCHX), a leader in mobile performance advertising, today announced its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2013.

“Our strong second quarter reflects the growing demand for Call Advertising products that deliver what businesses want most: exposure to mobile consumers and transparency on ad campaign performance,” said Russell Horowitz, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Marchex. “Advertisers spend billions each year on campaigns that get mobile consumers to call and they want the returns to show for it. We will continue to invest in solutions that drive this momentum and position us well for long-term growth.”

Q2 2013 Financial Highlights:

 

   

Revenue was $39.0 million for the second quarter of 2013, compared to $34.0 million for the same period in 2012.

 

   

GAAP net loss applicable to common stockholders was $354,000 for the second quarter of 2013 or $0.01 per diluted share. This compares to a GAAP net income applicable to common stockholders of $330,000 or $0.01 per diluted share for the same period in 2012. The second quarter 2013 results included non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $2.6 million, compared to non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $4.8 million for the same period in 2012.

 

   

Adjusted non-GAAP EPS1 for the second quarter of 2013 was $0.04, compared to $0.06 for the same period in 2012.

 

   

Adjusted OIBA1 was $2.2 million for the second quarter of 2013, compared to $3.7 million for the same period in 2012.

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA1 was $3.2 million for the second quarter of 2013, compared to $4.6 million for the same period in 2012.

 

  1 

Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures are included in the financial tables attached to this press release and we encourage investors to examine the reconciling adjustments between the GAAP and non-GAAP measures.

Marchex Q2 and Recent Call-Driven Business Highlights:

 

   

Revenue. Call-driven and other related revenue was $33.9 million for the second quarter of 2013 – a 23 percent increase compared to $27.5 million for the second quarter of 2012.

 

   

Products. For Publishers, we rolled out upgrades to our mobile and call advertising network technology. These enhancements include:

 

   

Performance-based monetization. This means high-quality publishers – those that deliver outcomes like call conversions – get paid based on measurable, data-driven results. In turn, these publishers yield more through Marchex’s Pay For Call ads than through integrations with other types of advertising, such as display or click.


   

Further integration of our proprietary Call Analytics technology to determine and score publisher quality.

 

   

Updates to our proprietary Clean Call technology to detect and block spam and prevent fraudulent calls to advertisers.

 

   

Updated APIs to streamline partner integration.

 

   

For Advertisers, we launched a new solution designed to optimize campaign performance for businesses with local branches. These advertisers have traditionally run marketing campaigns through separate national and local initiatives, but that has created widespread inefficiencies. Early customer data shows our solution helps drive brand consistency and greater customer conversions at the local level.

 

   

Customers and Partners. We added 5 new publisher partners to our call advertising network and more than 20 new national and local reseller customers across several categories, including Financial Services, Home Services and Travel.

Archeo Q2 Highlights and Transaction Update:

 

   

Archeo, Inc. (“Archeo”), a division of Marchex, includes non-call driven assets, which consist of domain assets and a pay-per-click advertising marketplace.

 

   

Archeo revenue was $5.1 million for the second quarter of 2013.

 

   

During the second quarter of 2013, Archeo sold a total of 70 domains that yielded $1.3 million.

 

   

Archeo Transaction Update. In July, certain pay-per-click assets were sold for proceeds totaling up to $2.6 million as part of a transaction to focus Archeo’s business on creating a premium domain marketplace. Those assets contributed $1.4 million in revenue and close to $100,000 in adjusted EBITDA in the second quarter and were on pace to contribute a projected $3 million in revenue and $200,000 in adjusted EBITDA for the remainder of 2013. Marchex estimates the full year impact for 2013 to be $6 million in revenue and $300,000 in EBITDA. Going forward, we anticipate this sale will be presented in our financial results as discontinued operations.

 

   

As a result of this sale, and Marchex’s need to update and refile the Form 10 for Archeo, it is currently anticipated the spinoff will occur not earlier than the fourth quarter of 2013. During this time, Marchex will continue to review the strategic pieces of Archeo’s revised profile to optimize its value for shareholders.

Marchex Guidance

The following forward-looking statements reflect Marchex’s expectations as of August 6, 2013. Marchex anticipates providing updates in the event of completion of the spin-off.


Financial guidance for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2013:

 

Revenue:   

$145-$148 million, with Call-Driven revenue of $132-$134 million;

 

$151-$154 million on an adjusted comparative basis, including $6 million in revenue from discontinued operations (see Archeo Transaction Update above for details).

Adjusted OIBA:   

$9-$10 million;

 

$9.3-$10.3 million on an adjusted comparative basis including $0.3 million in adjusted OIBA from discontinued operations.

Adjusted EBITDA:   

$13-$14 million based on estimated add-backs of approximately $4 million in additional depreciation and amortization to adjusted OIBA;

 

$13.3-$14.3 million on an adjusted comparative basis including $0.3 million in adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations.

 

For Call-Driven adjusted EBITDA2, Marchex had $4 million in adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and the company expects more than $9 million in adjusted EBITDA for the full year 2013.

 

  2 

This non-GAAP Call-Driven measure is an alternate approach to Call-Driven profitability measures in that all Marchex indirect overhead costs are assigned to the Call-Driven results versus a portion to Archeo. Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures are included in the financial tables attached to this press release and we encourage investors to examine the reconciling adjustments between the GAAP and non-GAAP measures.

2013 GAAP income (loss) from operations is expected to be ($3.0) million or better, assuming stock-based compensation between $9-$10.5 million and amortization of intangible assets from acquisitions between $3-$3.5 million. This estimate excludes any prospective gain or loss on sales and disposals of intangible assets or costs related to the separation of Archeo.

Financial guidance for the Third Quarter ending September 30, 2013:

 

Revenue:   

$37-$38.5 million, with Call-Driven revenue of $34-$35 million;

 

$38.5-$40 million on an adjusted comparative basis, including $1.5 million in revenue from discontinued operations (see Archeo Transaction Update above for details).

Adjusted OIBA:   

$1.5-$2.5 million;

 

$1.6-$2.6 million on an adjusted comparative basis including $0.1 million in adjusted OIBA from discontinued operations.

Adjusted EBITDA:   

$2.5-$3.5 million, including estimated add-backs of approximately $1 million in additional depreciation and amortization to adjusted OIBA;

 

$2.6-$3.6 million on an adjusted comparative basis including $0.1 million in adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations.


Third quarter GAAP income (loss) from operations is expected to be ($2.5) million or better, assuming stock-based compensation between $2-$3 million and amortization of intangible assets from acquisitions between $0.6-$1 million. This estimate excludes any prospective gain or loss on sales and disposals of intangible assets. In the short-term, the above estimates for our measures of profitability may be impacted further by the timing of investments and costs related to the separation of Archeo.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

Management will hold a conference call, starting at 5:00 p.m. ET on Tuesday, August 6, 2013 to discuss its second quarter ended June 30, 2013 financial results, and other company updates. Access to the live webcast of the conference call will be available online from the Investors section of the Marchex’s website at www.marchex.com. An archived version of the webcast will also be available at the same location, beginning two hours after completion of the call.

About Marchex

Marchex, Inc. delivers customer calls to businesses and analyzes those calls so companies can get the most out of their mobile advertising.

Marchex supports its customers through a unique technology platform that has three primary components: (1) Call Analytics, which powers all of Marchex’s advertising solutions, and allows partners to leverage data and insights that accurately measure the performance of mobile, online and offline call advertising; (2) Call Marketplace, which annually connects hundreds of millions of consumer calls to advertisers from a range of mobile and online sources on a Pay For Call basis; and (3) Local Leads, a white-labeled, full service digital advertising solution for national businesses who have a local presence and small business resellers that drives quality phone calls and other leads to small business advertisers.

On November 1, 2012, Marchex announced its intention to pursue separation of its business into two distinct, publicly-traded entities. If the proposed tax-free spin-off transaction is completed, Marchex’s existing shareholders would hold interests in: (1) Marchex, a pure play mobile advertising company focused on calls, and (2) Archeo, a premium domain and advertising marketplace. The spin-off is currently anticipated to be completed not earlier than the fourth quarter of 2013.

Marchex is based in Seattle. To learn more, please visit www.marchex.com.

Forward-Looking Statements:

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this press release regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, other financial guidance, acquisitions, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. In addition, there are certain risks and uncertainties relating to our announced spin-off transaction which contemplates a separation of our mobile and call advertising business and our domain and advertising marketplace business, including, but not limited to, the impact and possible disruption to our operations, the timing and certainty of completing the transaction, the high costs in connection with the spin-off which we would not be able to recoup if the spin-off is not consummated, the expectation that the spin-off will be tax-free, revenue and growth expectations for the two independent companies following the spin-off, unanticipated developments that may delay or negatively impact the spin-off, and the ability of each business to operate as an independent entity upon


completion of the spin-off. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. There are a number of important factors that could cause Marchex’s actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements which are described in the “Risk Factors” section of our most recent periodic report and registration statement filed with the SEC. All of the information provided in this release is as of August 6, 2013 and Marchex undertakes no duty to update the information provided herein.

Non-GAAP Financial Information:

To supplement Marchex’s consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP and to provide clarity internally and externally, Marchex uses certain non-GAAP measures of financial performance and liquidity, including OIBA, Adjusted OIBA, Adjusted EBITDA, Revenue with Domain Sales, Adjusted OIBA and EBITDA with Domain Sales, Revenue with Domain Sales excluding Divested Assets, Adjusted OIBA and EBITDA with Domain Sales excluding Divested Assets, Call-Driven Adjusted EBITDA2, and Adjusted non-GAAP EPS.

OIBA represents income (loss) from operations plus (1) stock-based compensation expense and (2) amortization of intangible assets from acquisitions. This measure, among other things, is one of the primary metrics by which Marchex evaluates the performance of its business. Additionally, Marchex’s management uses Adjusted OIBA, which excludes any gain/loss on sales and disposals of intangible assets for each asset and acquisition and separation related costs as these items are not indicative of Marchex’s recurring core operating results. Adjusted OIBA is the basis on which Marchex’s internal budgets are based and by which Marchex’s management is currently evaluated. Marchex believes these measures are useful to investors because they represent Marchex’s consolidated operating results, taking into account depreciation and other intangible amortization, which Marchex believes is an ongoing cost of doing business, but excluding the effects of certain other expenses or gain/loss such as stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets from acquisitions, acquisition and separation related costs, and gain/loss on sales and disposals of intangible assets. Adjusted EBITDA represents income (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock compensation expense, acquisition and separation related cost, and gain/loss on sales and disposals of intangible assets. Marchex believes that Adjusted EBITDA is another alternative measure of liquidity to GAAP net cash provided by operating activities that provides meaningful supplemental information regarding liquidity and is used by Marchex’s management to measure its ability to fund operations and its financing obligations. In conjunction with the anticipated spin-off, Marchex has also presented Revenue with Domain Sales, Adjusted OIBA and EBITDA with Domain Sales. Revenue with Domain Sales represents revenue plus sales proceeds from the sale of intangible domain assets and Adjusted OIBA and EBITDA with Domain Sales includes the above descriptions of Adjusted OIBA and EBITDA plus the gain/loss on sales and disposals of intangible assets. Revenue with Domain Sales excluding Divested Assets and Adjusted OIBA and EBITDA with Domain Sales excluding Divested Assets excludes preliminary estimates of revenue and adjusted OIBA and EBITDA contributed by the Divested Assets. It is anticipated if the spin-off is completed, that Archeo will further it’s domain marketplace business initiative to buy and sell domains which differs from Marchex’s historical approach to intangible asset transactions. Accordingly, it is anticipated upon Archeo fully engaging in this business initiative, sales proceeds from intangible domain assets may be presented as revenue prospectively. Financial analysts and investors may use the non-GAAP historical Revenue with Domain Sales, Adjusted


OIBA and EBITDA with Domain Sales and similarly those excluding the Divested Assets to help with comparative financial evaluation to make informed investment decisions. The alternate approach to Call-Driven Adjusted EBITDA2 assigns all Marchex indirect overhead costs to the Call-Driven results.

Adjusted non-GAAP EPS represents Adjusted non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) applicable to common stockholders divided by GAAP diluted shares outstanding. Adjusted non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) applicable to common stockholders generally captures those items on the statement of operations that have been, or ultimately will be, settled in cash exclusive of certain items that are not indicative of Marchex’s recurring core operating results and represents net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders plus the net of tax effects of: (1) stock-based compensation expense, (2) amortization of intangible assets from acquisitions, (3) gain/loss on sales and disposals of intangible assets, (4) acquisition and separation related costs, (5) interest and other income (expense), and (6) dividends paid to participating securities, and also excludes the effect of the tax valuation allowance. Financial analysts and investors may use Adjusted non-GAAP EPS to analyze Marchex’s financial performance since these groups have historically used EPS related measures, along with other measures, to estimate the value of a company, to make informed investment decisions, and to evaluate a company’s operating performance compared to that of other companies in its industry.

Marchex’s management believes that investors should have access to, and Marchex is obligated to provide, the same set of tools that management uses in analyzing the company’s results. These non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered in isolation, as a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results. Marchex’s non-GAAP financial measures may be defined differently from time to time and may be defined differently than similar titled terms used by other companies, and accordingly, care should be exercised in understanding how Marchex defines its non-GAAP financial measures in this release. Marchex endeavors to compensate for the limitations of the non-GAAP measures presented by providing the comparable GAAP measure with equal or greater prominence, GAAP financial statements, and detailed descriptions of the reconciling items and adjustments, including quantifying such items, to derive the non-GAAP measure.

For further information, contact:

Trevor Caldwell

Marchex Investor Relations

Telephone: 206.331.3600

Email: ir(at)marchex.com

Or

MEDIA INQUIRIES

Sonia Krishnan

Marchex Public Relations

Telephone: 206.331.3434

Email: skrishnan(at)marchex.com


MARCHEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     June 30,  
     2012     2013  

Revenue

   $ 34,013      $ 39,020   

Expenses:

    

Service costs (1), (2)

     19,349        23,864   

Sales and marketing (1), (2)

     4,510        3,031   

Product development (1), (2)

     5,801        6,998   

General and administrative (1), (2)

     5,441        5,509   

Amortization of intangible assets from acquisitions

     1,082        736   

Acquisition and separation related costs

     —          309   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     36,183        40,447   

Gain on sales and disposals of intangible assets, net

     3,258        1,329   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

     1,088        (98

Interest expense and other, net

     (115     (12
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

     973        (110

Income tax expense

     577        244   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     396        (354

Dividends paid to participating securities

     (66     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

   $ 330      $ (354
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share applicable to Class A and Class B common stockholders

   $ 0.01      $ (0.01

Dividends paid per share

   $ 0.02      $ —     

Shares used to calculate basic net income (loss) per share applicable to common stockholders

    

Class A

     9,570        9,570   

Class B

     24,341        25,853   

Shares used to calculate diluted net income (loss) per share applicable to common stockholders

    

Class A

     9,570        9,570   

Class B

     35,208        35,423   

(1)    Includes stock-based compensation allocated as follows:

    

Service costs

   $ 483      $ 188   

Sales and marketing

     1,602        203   

Product development

     329        398   

General and administrative

     2,402        1,825   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,816      $ 2,614   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(2)    Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period to conform to current period presentation.

    


MARCHEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Six Months Ended  
     June 30,  
     2012     2013  

Revenue

   $ 69,495      $ 75,233   

Expenses:

    

Service costs (1),(2)

     39,427        45,267   

Sales and marketing (1),(2)

     8,306        5,856   

Product development (1),(2)

     11,829        13,856   

General and administrative (1),(2)

     11,677        10,350   

Amortization of intangible assets from acquisitions

     2,619        1,791   

Acquisition and separation related costs

     (132     654   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     73,726        77,774   

Gain on sales and disposals of intangible assets, net

     4,721        2,691   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     490        150   

Interest expense and other, net

     (312     (29
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

     178        121   

Income tax expense

     497        390   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

     (319     (269

Dividends paid to participating securities

     (139     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss applicable to common stockholders

   $ (458   $ (269
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share applicable to common stockholders

   $ (0.01   $ (0.01

Dividends paid per share

   $ 0.04      $ —     

Shares used to calculate basic net loss applicable to common stockholders

    

Class A

     9,578        9,570   

Class B

     24,190        25,720   

Shares used to calculate diluted net loss applicable to common stockholders

    

Class A

     9,578        9,570   

Class B

     33,768        35,290   

(1)    Includes stock-based compensation allocated as follows:

    

Service costs

   $ 1,007      $ 377   

Sales and marketing

     1,862        264   

Product development

     665        773   

General and administrative

     5,190        3,119   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 8,724      $ 4,533   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(2)    Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period to conform to current period presentation.

    


MARCHEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     December 31,     June 30,  
     2012     2013  
Assets     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 15,930      $ 18,742   

Accounts receivable, net

     25,988        34,103   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     2,667        3,513   

Refundable taxes

     264        168   

Deferred tax assets

     830        1,116   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     45,679        57,642   

Property and equipment, net

     6,005        6,171   

Deferred tax assets

     27,677        27,391   

Intangibles and other assets, net

     611        695   

Goodwill

     65,815        65,815   

Intangible assets from acquisitions, net

     3,360        1,569   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 149,147      $ 159,283   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 12,378      $ 18,858   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     9,609        8,880   

Deferred revenue

     2,009        2,034   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     23,996        29,772   

Other non-current liabilities

     2,216        2,284   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     26,212        32,056   

Stockholder’s equity:

    

Class A common stock

     98        98   

Class B common stock

     284        284   

Treasury stock

     (13     (5

Additional paid-in capital

     295,532        300,085   

Accumulated deficit

     (172,966     (173,235
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     122,935        127,227   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 149,147      $ 159,283   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


MARCHEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Reconciliation of GAAP Income (Loss) from Operations to Operating Income Before Amortization (OIBA)

and Adjusted Operating Income Before Amortization (Adjusted OIBA)

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     June 30,  
     2012     2013  

Income (loss) from operations

   $ 1,088      $ (98

Stock-based compensation

     4,816        2,614   

Amortization of intangible assets from acquisitions

     1,082        736   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income before amortization (OIBA)

     6,986        3,252   

Acquisition and separation related costs

     —          309   

Gain on sales and disposals of intangible assets, net

     (3,258     (1,329
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted operating income before amortization (Adjusted OIBA)

   $ 3,728      $ 2,232   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Six Months Ended  
     June 30,  
     2012     2013  

Income from operations

   $ 490      $ 150   

Stock-based compensation

     8,724        4,533   

Amortization of intangible assets from acquisitions

     2,619        1,791   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income before amortization (OIBA)

     11,833        6,474   

Acquisition and separation related costs

     (132     654   

Gain on sales and disposals of intangible assets, net

     (4,721     (2,691
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted operating income before amortization (Adjusted OIBA)

   $ 6,980      $ 4,437   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


MARCHEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Reconciliation from Net Cash provided by Operating Activities to Adjusted EBITDA

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     June 30,  
     2012     2013  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 7,980      $ 1,014   

Changes in asset and liabilities

     (3,997     1,393   

Income tax expense

     577        244   

Separation related costs

     —          309   

Interest expense and other, net

     21        12   

Excess tax benefits related to stock compensation

     23        189   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 4,604      $ 3,161   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

   $ 2,032      $ 449   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   $ (17,734   $ 179   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Six Months Ended  
     June 30,  
     2012     2013  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 11,934      $ 3,155   

Changes in asset and liabilities

     (3,695     1,856   

Income tax expense

     497        390   

Acquisition and separation related costs

     —          654   

Interest expense and other, net

     41        29   

Excess tax benefits related to stock compensation

     120        196   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 8,897      $ 6,280   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

   $ 3,226      $ 961   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

   $ (19,030   $ (1,304
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


MARCHEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Reconciliation of GAAP EPS to Adjusted Non-GAAP EPS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     June 30,  
     2012     2013  

Adjusted Non-GAAP EPS

   $ 0.06      $ 0.04   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per Class B share applicable to common stockholders—diluted (GAAP EPS)

   $ 0.01      $ (0.01

Shares used to calculate diluted net income (loss) per Class B share applicable to common stockholders

     35,208        35,423   

Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders

   $ 330      $ (354

Stock-based compensation

     4,816        2,614   

Acquisition and separation related costs

     —          309   

Amortization of intangible assets from acquisitions

     1,082        736   

Gain on sales and disposals of intangible assets, net

     (3,258     (1,329

Interest expense and other, net

     115        12   

Dividends paid to participating securities

     66        —     

Tax valuation allowance

     —          225   

Estimated impact of income taxes

     (734     (761
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Non-GAAP net income applicable to common stockholders

   $ 2,417      $ 1,452   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Non-GAAP EPS

   $ 0.06      $ 0.04   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares used to calculate diluted net income (loss) per Class B share applicable to common stockholders

     35,208        35,423   

Weighted average stock options and common shares subject to purchase or cancellation (if applicable)

     —          790   

Weighted average common shares related to deferred acquisition payments

     5,236        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted shares used to calculate Adjusted Non-GAAP EPS (1)

     40,444        36,213   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) For the purpose of computing the number of diluted shares for Adjusted Non-GAAP EPS, Marchex uses the accounting guidance that would be applicable for computing the number of diluted shares for GAAP EPS.


MARCHEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Reconciliation of GAAP EPS to Adjusted Non-GAAP EPS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Six Months Ended  
     June 30,  
     2012     2013  

Adjusted Non-GAAP EPS

   $ 0.11      $ 0.08   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per Class B share applicable to common stockholders—diluted (GAAP EPS)

   $ (0.01   $ (0.01

Shares used to calculate diluted net loss per Class B share applicable to common stockholders

     33,768        35,290   

Net loss applicable to common stockholders

   $ (458   $ (269

Stock-based compensation

     8,724        4,533   

Acquisition and separation related costs

     (132     654   

Amortization of intangible assets from acquisitions

     2,619        1,791   

Gain on sales and disposals of intangible assets, net

     (4,721     (2,691

Interest expense and other, net

     312        29   

Dividends paid to participating securities

     139        —     

Tax valuation allowance

     —          651   

Estimated impact of income taxes

     (1,976     (1,812
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Non-GAAP net income applicable to common stockholders

   $ 4,507      $ 2,886   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Non-GAAP EPS

   $ 0.11      $ 0.08   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares used to calculate diluted net income (loss) per Class B share applicable to common stockholders

     33,768        35,290   

Weighted average stock options and common shares subject to purchase or cancellation (if applicable)

     1,313        593   

Weighted average common shares related to deferred acquisition payments

     5,236        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted shares used to calculate Adjusted Non-GAAP EPS (1)

     40,317        35,883   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) For the purpose of computing the number of diluted shares for non-GAAP EPS, Marchex uses the accounting guidance that would be applicable for computing the number of diluted shares for GAAP EPS.


MARCHEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Reconciliation of GAAP Income (Loss) from Operations to Operating Income before Amortization (OIBA)

and Adjusted Operating Income Before Amortization (Adjusted OIBA)

 

     Three months ended     Six months ended  
     6/30/2012     9/30/2012     12/31/2012     3/31/2013     6/30/2013     6/30/2012     6/30/2013  

Income (loss) from operations

   $ 1,088      $ (492   $ (18,188   $ 248      $ (98   $ 490      $ 150   

Stock-based compensation

     4,816        3,715        3,257        1,919        2,614        8,724        4,533   

Amortization of intangible assets from acquisitions

     1,082        1,055        1,054        1,055        736        2,619        1,791   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income before amortization (OIBA)

     6,986        4,278        (13,877     3,222        3,252        11,833        6,474   

Acquisition and separation related costs

     —          296        589        345        309        (132     654   

Impairment of goodwill

     —          —          16,739        —          —          —          —     

Gain on sales and disposals of intangible assets, net

     (3,258     (713     (862     (1,362     (1,329     (4,721     (2,691
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted operating income before amortization (Adjusted OIBA)

   $ 3,728      $ 3,861      $ 2,589      $ 2,205      $ 2,232      $ 6,980      $ 4,437   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Reconciliation from Net Cash provided by Operating Activities to Adjusted EBITDA   
     Three months ended     Six months ended  
     6/30/2012     9/30/2012     12/31/2012     3/31/2013     6/30/2013     6/30/2012     6/30/2013  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 7,980      $ 3,656      $ 4,311      $ 2,141      $ 1,014      $ 11,934      $ 3,155   

Changes in asset and liabilities

     (3,997     811        (17,696     463        1,393        (3,695     1,856   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     577        (67     16,127        146        244        497        390   

Separation related costs

     —          296        589        345        309        —          654   

Interest expense and other, net

     21        28        20        17        12        41        29   

Excess tax benefits related to stock compensation

     23        42        146        7        189        120        196   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 4,604      $ 4,766      $ 3,497      $ 3,119      $ 3,161      $ 8,897      $ 6,280   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

   $ 2,032      $ (103   $ 197      $ 512      $ 449      $ (10,392     961   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   $ (17,734   $ (1,592   $ (24,112   $ (1,483   $ 179      $ (6,275     (1,304
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


MARCHEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Financial Summary

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Three months ended     Six months ended  
     6/30/2012      9/30/2012      12/31/2012      3/31/2013     6/30/2013     6/30/2012      6/30/2013  

Marchex—consolidated

                  

Revenue

   $ 34,013       $ 34,822       $ 33,989       $ 36,213      $ 39,020      $ 69,495       $ 75,233   

Revenue with Domain Sales

   $ 37,283       $ 35,535       $ 34,851       $ 37,575      $ 40,350      $ 74,238       $ 77,925   

Revenue with Domain Sales excluding Archeo Divested Assets2

   $ 36,101       $ 34,405       $ 33,297       $ 36,094      $ 38,909      $ 71,410       $ 75,003   
  

 

 

 

Adjusted OIBA

   $ 3,728       $ 3,861       $ 2,589       $ 2,205      $ 2,232      $ 6,980       $ 4,437   

Adjusted OIBA with Domain Sales

   $ 6,986       $ 4,574       $ 3,451       $ 3,567      $ 3,561      $ 11,701       $ 7,128   

Adjusted OIBA with Domain Sales excluding Archeo Divested Assets2

   $ 6,997       $ 4,586       $ 3,312       $ 3,535      $ 3,508      $ 11,668       $ 7,043   
  

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 4,604       $ 4,766       $ 3,497       $ 3,119      $ 3,161      $ 8,897       $ 6,280   

Adjusted EBITDA with Domain Sales

   $ 7,862       $ 5,479       $ 4,359       $ 4,481      $ 4,490      $ 13,618       $ 8,971   

Adjusted EBITDA with Domain Sales excluding Archeo Divested Assets2

   $ 7,872       $ 5,490       $ 4,219       $ 4,448      $ 4,436      $ 13,583       $ 8,884   

Call-Driven and Other1

                  

Revenue

   $ 27,497       $ 29,270       $ 28,468       $ 31,107      $ 33,893      $ 54,148       $ 65,000   

Adjusted OIBA

   $ 2,214       $ 2,773       $ 1,760       $ 2,211      $ 2,269      $ 3,059       $ 4,480   

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 2,917       $ 3,538       $ 2,530       $ 2,985      $ 3,061      $ 4,463       $ 6,046   

Archeo1

                  

Revenue

   $ 6,516       $ 5,552       $ 5,521       $ 5,106      $ 5,127      $ 15,347       $ 10,233   

Revenue with Domain Sales

   $ 9,786       $ 6,265       $ 6,383       $ 6,468      $ 6,457      $ 20,090       $ 12,925   

Revenue with Domain Sales excluding Divested Assets2

   $ 8,604       $ 5,135       $ 4,829       $ 4,987      $ 5,016      $ 17,262       $ 10,003   
  

 

 

 

Adjusted OIBA

   $ 1,514       $ 1,088       $ 829       $ (6   $ (37   $ 3,921       $ (43

Adjusted OIBA with Domain Sales

   $ 4,772       $ 1,801       $ 1,692       $ 1,356      $ 1,292      $ 8,642       $ 2,648   

Adjusted OIBA with Domain Sales excluding Divested Assets2

   $ 4,783       $ 1,813       $ 1,553       $ 1,324      $ 1,239      $ 8,609       $ 2,563   
  

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 1,687       $ 1,228       $ 967       $ 134      $ 100      $ 4,434       $ 234   

Adjusted EBITDA with Domain Sales

   $ 4,945       $ 1,941       $ 1,829       $ 1,496      $ 1,429      $ 9,155       $ 2,925   

Adjusted EBITDA with Domain Sales excluding Archeo Divested Assets2

   $ 4,955       $ 1,952       $ 1,690       $ 1,463      $ 1,375      $ 9,120       $ 2,838   

 

1 The financial results for Call-Driven and Archeo are preliminary and have been derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Marchex, Inc. for all periods presented. The unaudited Call-Driven and Archeo financial results include certain expenses of Marchex which were allocated for certain functions, including general corporate expenses related to finance, legal, information technology, human resources, shared services, insurance, employee benefits and incentives and stock-based compensation. However, these allocations may not be indicative of the actual expenses that would have incurred as two separate stand-alone entities or of the costs expected to be incurred in the future. As such, the financial results included herein may not necessarily reflect the results of operations or cash flows in the future or what the results of operations or cash flows would have been had Archeo been an independent company during the periods presented.
2 In July 2013, Marchex divested certain pay-per-click assets related to Archeo. The financial results for the Divested Assets are preliminary and have been derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Marchex, Inc. for all periods presented.


MARCHEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Archeo Financial Summary

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Three months ended     Six months ended  
     6/30/2012     9/30/2012     12/31/2012      3/31/2013     6/30/2013     6/30/2012      6/30/2013  

Archeo including Divested Assets1,2

                

Revenue

   $ 6,516      $ 5,552      $ 5,521       $ 5,106      $ 5,127      $ 15,347       $ 10,233   

Revenue with Domain Sales

   $ 9,786      $ 6,265      $ 6,383       $ 6,468      $ 6,457      $ 20,090       $ 12,925   
  

 

 

 

Adjusted OIBA

   $ 1,514      $ 1,088      $ 829       $ (6   $ (37   $ 3,921       $ (43

Adjusted OIBA with Domain Sales

   $ 4,772      $ 1,801      $ 1,692       $ 1,356      $ 1,292      $ 8,642       $ 2,648   
  

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 1,687      $ 1,228      $ 967       $ 134      $ 100      $ 4,434       $ 234   

Adjusted EBITDA with Domain Sales

   $ 4,945      $ 1,941      $ 1,829       $ 1,496      $ 1,429      $ 9,155       $ 2,925   

Divested Assets2

                

Revenue

   $ 1,182      $ 1,130      $ 1,554       $ 1,481      $ 1,441      $ 2,828       $ 2,922   

Adjusted OIBA

   $ (11   $ (12   $ 139       $ 32      $ 53      $ 33       $ 85   

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ (10   $ (11   $ 140       $ 33      $ 54      $ 35       $ 87   

Archeo excluding Divested Assets2

                

Revenue

   $ 5,334      $ 4,422      $ 3,967       $ 3,625      $ 3,686      $ 12,519       $ 7,311   

Revenue with Domain Sales

   $ 8,604      $ 5,135      $ 4,829       $ 4,987      $ 5,016      $ 17,262       $ 10,003   
  

 

 

 

Adjusted OIBA

   $ 1,525      $ 1,100      $ 690       $ (38   $ (90   $ 3,888       $ (128

Adjusted OIBA with Domain Sales

   $ 4,783      $ 1,813      $ 1,553       $ 1,324      $ 1,239      $ 8,609       $ 2,563   
  

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 1,697      $ 1,239      $ 827       $ 101      $ 46      $ 4,399       $ 147   

Adjusted EBITDA with Domain Sales

   $ 4,955      $ 1,952      $ 1,690       $ 1,463      $ 1,375      $ 9,120       $ 2,838   

 

1 The financial results for Archeo are preliminary and have been derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Marchex, Inc. for all periods presented. The unaudited Archeo financial results include certain expenses of Marchex which were allocated for certain functions, including general corporate expenses related to finance, legal, information technology, human resources, shared services, insurance, employee benefits and incentives and stock-based compensation. However, these allocations may not be indicative of the actual expenses that would have incurred as two separate stand-alone entities or of the costs expected to be incurred in the future. As such, the financial results included herein may not necessarily reflect the results of operations or cash flows in the future or what the results of operations or cash flows would have been had Archeo been an independent company during the periods presented.
2 In July 2013, Marchex divested certain pay-per-click assets related to Archeo. The financial results for the Divested Assets are preliminary and have been derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Marchex, Inc. for all periods presented.


MARCHEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Archeo Direct Contribution

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Three months ended     Six months ended  
     6/30/2012     9/30/2012     12/31/2012     3/31/2013     6/30/2013     6/30/2012     6/30/2013  

Call Driven and Other1

              

Adjusted OIBA

   $ 2,214      $ 2,773      $ 1,759      $ 2,211      $ 2,269      $ 3,059      $ 4,480   

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 2,917      $ 3,538      $ 2,529      $ 2,985      $ 3,061      $ 4,463      $ 6,046   
  

 

 

 

Effect of Reallocated Costs:

              

Reallocated Costs3

   $ (658   $ (583   $ (608   $ (844   $ (761   $ (1,364   $ (1,605
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted OIBA after Reallocated Costs

   $ 1,557      $ 2,189      $ 1,152      $ 1,367      $ 1,508      $ 1,695      $ 2,875   

Adjusted EBITDA after Reallocated Costs

   $ 2,259      $ 2,955      $ 1,922      $ 2,141      $ 2,300      $ 3,099      $ 4,441   

Archeo1

              

Adjusted OIBA

   $ 1,514      $ 1,088      $ 829      $ (6   $ (37   $ 3,920      $ (43

Adjusted OIBA with Domain Sales

   $ 4,772      $ 1,801      $ 1,692      $ 1,356      $ 1,292      $ 8,642      $ 2,648   

Adjusted OIBA with Domain Sales excluding Divested Assets2

   $ 4,783      $ 1,813      $ 1,553      $ 1,324      $ 1,239      $ 8,609      $ 2,563   
  

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 1,687      $ 1,228      $ 967      $ 134      $ 100      $ 4,433      $ 234   

Adjusted EBITDA with Domain Sales

   $ 4,945      $ 1,941      $ 1,829      $ 1,496      $ 1,430      $ 9,155      $ 2,926   

Adjusted EBITDA with Domain Sales excluding Divested Assets2

   $ 4,955      $ 1,952      $ 1,690      $ 1,463      $ 1,375      $ 9,120      $ 2,838   
  

 

 

 

Effect of Reallocated Costs:

              

Reallocated Costs3

   $ 658      $ 583      $ 608      $ 844      $ 761      $ 1,364      $ 1,605   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted OIBA after Reallocated Costs—Archeo Direct Contribution

   $ 2,172      $ 1,672      $ 1,437      $ 838      $ 724      $ 5,285      $ 1,562   

Adjusted OIBA with Domain Sales after Reallocated Costs—Archeo Direct Contribution

   $ 5,429      $ 2,384      $ 2,299      $ 2,200      $ 2,053      $ 10,006      $ 4,253   

Adjusted OIBA with Domain Sales excluding Divested Assets2 after Reallocated Costs—Archeo Direct Contribution

   $ 5,440      $ 2,396      $ 2,160      $ 2,168      $ 2,000      $ 9,973      $ 4,168   
  

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA after Reallocated Costs—Archeo Direct Contribution

   $ 2,345      $ 1,811      $ 1,575      $ 978      $ 861      $ 5,798      $ 1,839   

Adjusted EBITDA with Domain Sales after Reallocated Costs—Archeo Direct Contribution

   $ 5,603      $ 2,524      $ 2,437      $ 2,340      $ 2,191      $ 10,519      $ 4,531   

Adjusted EBITDA with Domain Sales excluding Divested Assets2 after Reallocated Costs—Archeo Direct Contribution

   $ 5,613      $ 2,535      $ 2,297      $ 2,307      $ 2,136      $ 10,484      $ 4,443   

 

1 The financial results for Call-Driven and Archeo are preliminary and have been derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Marchex, Inc. for all periods presented. The unaudited Call-Driven and Archeo financial results include certain expenses of Marchex which were allocated for certain functions, including general corporate expenses related to finance, legal, information technology, human resources, shared services, insurance, employee benefits and incentives and stock-based compensation. However, these allocations may not be indicative of the actual expenses that would have incurred as two separate stand-alone entities or of the costs expected to be incurred in the future. As such, the financial results included herein may not necessarily reflect the results of operations or cash flows in the future or what the results of operations or cash flows would have been had Archeo been an independent company during the periods presented.
2 In July 2013, Marchex divested certain pay-per-click assets related to Archeo. The financial results for the Divested Assets are preliminary and have been derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Marchex, Inc. for all periods presented.
3 Estimate of general corporate expenses (as defined in Note 1) reallocated to Call-Driven and Other from Archeo to estimate Archeo direct contribution.


MARCHEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Reconciliation to Reported Financial and Non-GAAP Information

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Three months ended      Six months ended  
     6/30/2012     9/30/2012     12/31/2012      3/31/2013      6/30/2013      6/30/2012      6/30/2013  

Revenue

                  

Consolidated—as reported

   $ 34,013      $ 34,822      $ 33,989       $ 36,213       $ 39,020       $ 69,495       $ 75,233   

Add: Domain Sales

     3,270        713        862         1,362         1,330         4,743         2,692   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated with Domain Sales1

     37,283        35,535        34,851         37,575         40,350         74,238         77,925   

Less: Archeo Divested Assets4

     1,182        1,130        1,554         1,481         1,441         2,828         2,922   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated with Domain Sales excluding Archeo Divested Assets4

     36,101        34,405        33,297         36,094         38,909         71,410         75,003   

Less: Archeo with Domain Sales excluding Divested Assets4

     8,604        5,135        4,829         4,987         5,016         17,262         10,003   

Other

     175        174        181         171         162         356         333   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Call-Driven3

   $ 27,322      $ 29,096      $ 28,287       $ 30,936       $ 33,731       $ 53,792       $ 64,667   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted operating income

                  

Consolidated—as reported

   $ 3,728      $ 3,861      $ 2,589       $ 2,205       $ 2,232       $ 6,980       $ 4,437   

Add: Gain on Domain Sales

     3,258        713        862         1,362         1,329         4,721         2,691   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated with Domain Sales2

     6,986        4,574        3,451         3,567         3,561         11,701         7,128   

Less: Archeo Divested Assets4

     (11     (12     139         32         53         33         85   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated with Domain Sales excluding certain Archeo Divested Assets4

     6,997        4,586        3,312         3,535         3,508         11,668         7,043   

Less: Archeo with Domain Sales excluding Divested Assets4

     4,783        1,813        1,553         1,324         1,239         8,609         2,563   

Other

     116        105        105         106         86         187         192   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Call-Driven3

   $ 2,098      $ 2,668      $ 1,654       $ 2,105       $ 2,183       $ 2,872       $ 4,288   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

                  

Consolidated—as reported

   $ 4,604      $ 4,766      $ 3,497       $ 3,119       $ 3,161       $ 8,897       $ 6,280   

Add: Gain on Domain Sales

     3,258        713        862         1,362         1,329         4,721         2,691   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated with Domain Sales2

     7,862        5,479        4,359         4,481         4,490         13,618         8,971   

Less: Archeo Divested Assets4

     (10     (11     140         33         54         35         87   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated with Domain Sales excluding certain Archeo Divested Assets4

     7,872        5,490        4,219         4,448         4,436         13,583         8,884   

Less: Archeo with Domain Sales excluding Divested Assets4

     4,955        1,952        1,690         1,463         1,375         9,120         2,838   

Other

     116        105        105         106         86         187         192   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Call-Driven3

   $ 2,801      $ 3,433      $ 2,424       $ 2,879       $ 2,975       $ 4,276       $ 5,854   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Consolidated revenue with Domain Sales is a non-GAAP measure of financial results and includes sales proceeds from sales of intangible domain assets.
2 Adjusted operating income (loss), adjusted EBITDA and each with Domain Sales, are non-GAAP measures of operating results and liquidity. Adjusted OIBA and EBITDA with Domain Sales include net gains from the sales of intangible assets.
3 The financial results for Call-Driven and Archeo are preliminary and have been derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Marchex, Inc. for all periods presented. The unaudited Call-Driven and Archeo financial results include certain expenses of Marchex which were allocated for certain functions, including general corporate expenses related to finance, legal, information technology, human resources, shared services, insurance, employee benefits and incentives and stock-based compensation. However, these allocations may not be indicative of the actual expenses that would have incurred as two separate stand-alone entities or of the costs expected to be incurred in the future. As such, the financial results included herein may not necessarily reflect the results of operations or cash flows in the future or what the results of operations or cash flows would have been had Archeo been an independent company during the periods presented.
4 In July 2013, Marchex divested certain pay-per-click assets related to Archeo. The financial results for the Divested Assets are preliminary and have been derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Marchex, Inc. for all periods presented.