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Organization and Description of Business
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Organization and Description of Business

Note 1. Organization and Description of Business

 

Organization and Description of Business

 

Spherix Incorporated (the “Company”) is technology development company committed to the fostering of innovative ideas. The Company was incorporated in 1967 in the State of Delaware as a scientific research company, and for much of its history pursued drug development including through Phase III clinical studies which were discontinued.  

 

The Company was formerly focused on commercializing and monetizing patents by acquiring IP from patent holders in order to maximize the value of the patent holdings by conducting and managing a licensing campaign, or through the settlement and litigation of patents.

 

Since March 1, 2013, the Company has received limited funds from its IP monetization. In addition to its patent monetization efforts, since the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company has been transitioning to focus its efforts as a technology development company. These efforts have focused on biotechnology research and blockchain technology research. The Company’s biotechnology research development includes investments in Hoth Therapeutics Inc. and the proposed merger with CBM BioPharma, Inc. (“CBM”).   

 

On May 10, 2019, the Company effected a reverse stock split of its outstanding shares of common stock at a ratio of one-for-4.25 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). The Reverse Stock Split, which was approved by the Company’s board of directors under authority granted by the Company’s stockholders at the Company’s 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on April 15, 2019, was consummated pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on May 9, 2019 (the “Certificate of Amendment”). The Reverse Stock Split was effective at 12:01 a.m., Eastern Standard Time, on May 10, 2019 (the “Effective Date”).  Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this report to shares of the Company’s common stock, including prices per share of its common stock, reflect the Reverse Stock Split.   Fractional shares were not issued, and the final number of shares were rounded up to the next whole share.

 

CBM Merger 

 

On October 10, 2018, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “CBM Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Spherix Delaware Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Spherix (“Merger Sub”), CBM, and Scott Wilfong in the capacity as the representative from and after the effective time of the Merger (as defined below) (the “Effective Time”) for the stockholders of CBM as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Stockholder Representative”). 

 

Pursuant to the CBM Merger Agreement and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the CBM Merger Agreement, Merger Sub would merge with and into CBM (the “Merger”), with CBM continuing as the surviving corporation in the Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the CBM Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, it was contemplated that: (i) all shares of capital stock of CBM (the “CBM Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time would be converted into the right to receive the Stockholder Merger Consideration (as defined below). 

 

As consideration for the Merger, it was agreed that the Company would deliver to the stockholders of CBM an aggregate of 3,529,412 shares of Company common stock (the “Stockholder Merger Consideration”), with each share of Company common stock valued at $4.68 per share. At or prior to the Closing, the Company, the Stockholder Representative, and a mutually agreeable escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”), would enter into an Escrow Agreement, effective as of the Effective Time, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the parties (the “Escrow Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company shall deposit with the Escrow Agent 352,942 shares from the Stockholder Merger Consideration otherwise deliverable to the stockholders of CBM who own beneficially and of record greater than 10% of the CBM common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing (each a “Significant Company Stockholder”) (including any equity securities paid as dividends or distributions with respect to such shares or into which such shares are exchanged or converted, the “Escrow Shares”), to be held in a segregated escrow account (the “Escrow Account”) and disbursed by the Escrow Agent. Each stockholder of CBM Stockholder at the Effective Time (each, a “CBM Stockholder”) would receive its pro rata share of the Stockholder Merger Consideration (less, in the case of each of the Significant Company Stockholders, its pro rata portion of the Escrow Shares held in the Escrow Account) based on the number of shares of CBM Stock owned by such CBM Stockholder as compared to the total number of shares of CBM Stock owned by all CBM Stockholders as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. The Escrow Shares would serve as a security for, and a source of payment of, the indemnity rights of the Company indemnified parties. 

 

In the event that the CBM Merger Agreement was to be terminated by the Company pursuant to certain sections of the agreement, then the Company might have been required to deliver to CBM certificate(s) representing an aggregate of 94,118 shares of the Company’s Common Stock within two (2) business days of termination (the “Termination Fee”). 

 

As discussed further in Note 9, on May 15, 2019, the Company restructured the proposed terms of the transaction. See Note 9 for additional details.