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Liquidity and Financial Condition
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Notes to Financial Statements  
2. Liquidity and Financial Condition

The Company continues to incur ongoing administrative and other expenses, including public company expenses, in excess of corresponding revenue.  The Company intends to finance its activities through:

 

·managing current cash and cash equivalents on hand from the Company’s past equity offerings,
·seeking additional funds raised through the sale of additional securities in the future, and
·increasing revenue from its patent portfolios, license fees, and new business ventures.

 

As a result of the Company’s recurring operating losses and net operating cash flow deficits, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern and do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

The Company is dependent on its ability to retain short term financing and ultimately to generate sufficient cash flow to meet its obligations on a timely basis in order to attain profitability, as well as successfully obtain financing on favorable terms to fund the Company’s long term plans.  The Company’s business will require significant amounts of capital to sustain operations and make the investments it needs to execute its longer term business plan.  The Company’s working capital amounted to approximately $3.5 million at March 31, 2014, and cash and cash equivalents amounted to approximately $4.5 million at March 31, 2014.  The Company’s existing liquidity is not sufficient to fund its operations, anticipated capital expenditures, working capital and other financing requirements for the foreseeable future.  The Company will need to seek to obtain additional debt or equity financing, especially if the Company experiences downturns or cyclical fluctuations in its business that are more severe or longer than anticipated, or if the Company experiences significant increases in expense levels resulting from being a publicly-traded company or operations.  If the Company attempts to obtain additional debt or equity financing, the Company cannot assume that such financing will be available to the Company on favorable terms, or at all.

 

Disputes regarding the assertion of patents and other intellectual property rights are highly complex and technical. The Company may be forced to litigate against others to enforce or defend its intellectual property rights or to determine the validity and scope of other parties’ proprietary rights. The defendants or other third parties involved in the lawsuits in which the Company is involved may allege defenses and/or file counterclaims or initiate inter parties reviews in an effort to avoid or limit liability and damages for patent infringement or cause the Company to incur additional costs as a strategy.  If such efforts are successful, they may have an impact on the value of the patents and preclude the Company from deriving revenue from the patents. The patents could be declared invalid by a court or the US Patent and Trademark Office, in whole or in part, or the costs of the Company can increase. Recent rulings also create an increased risk that if the Company is unsuccessful in litigation it could be responsible to pay the attorney's fees and other costs of defendants by lowering the standard for legal fee shifting sought by defendants in patent cases.

 

As a result, a negative outcome of any such litigation, or one or more claims contained within any such litigation, could materially and adversely impact the Company’s business. Additionally, the Company anticipates that legal fees which are not included in contingency fee arrangements, experts and other expenses will be material and could have an adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations if its efforts to monetize its patents are unsuccessful.

 

In addition, the costs of enforcing the Company’s patent rights may exceed its recoveries from such enforcement activities.  Accordingly, in order for the Company to generate a profit from its patent enforcement and monetization activities, the revenues from such enforcement and monetization activities must be high enough to offset both the cash outlays and the contingent fees payable from such revenues, including any profit sharing arrangements with inventors or prior owners of the patents. The Company’s failure to monetize its patent assets or the occurrence of unforeseen circumstances that could have a negative impact on the Company’s liquidity could significantly harm its business.