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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Income Taxes Tables  
Income tax from continuing operations

Income tax from continuing operations for 2012 and 2011 was as follows:

 

    2012     2011  
U.S. Federal income tax expense   $ -     $ (13,000)
State and local income tax expense   $ -     $ (1,000)
Total income tax expense   $ -     $ (14,000)

 

      2012       2011  
Current income tax expense   $ -     $ (14,000)
Deferred income tax expense   $ -     $ -  
Total income tax expense   $ -     $ (14,000)

 

Deferred tax assets

The tax effects of significant temporary differences representing deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

    2012     2011  
Deferred tax assets            
Deferred rent   $ 17,000     $ 19,000  
Accrued vacation     16,000       15,000  
Tax credit/grants     82,000       82,000  
Deferred compensation     16,000       -  
Net operating loss carryforward     16,852,000       15,467,000  
Accrued bonus     68,000       68,000  
Stock based compensation     45,000       25,000  
Accrued expenses     38,000       38,000  
Property and equipment     19,000       -  
Warrants     3,683,000       2,813,000  
Other     1,000       5,000  
Total deferred tax asset     20,837,000       18,532,000  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities                
Property and equipment     -       (3,000 )
Change in accounting method - accrued bonus     -       (20,000 )
      -       (23,000 )
                 
Valuation allowance     (20,837,000 )     (18,509,000 )
                 
Net deferred tax asset   $ -     $ -  

 

Reconciliation between actual tax benefits and taxes computed at the statutory Federal rate

Reconciliation between actual tax benefits and taxes computed at the statutory Federal rate of 34 percent for 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

    2012     2011  
U.S. Federal income tax benefit at the statutory rate of 34%   $ 982,000     $ (142,000 )
Effect of permanent differences     4,000       (9,000 )
Effect of permanent differences - Government Grant     -       4,000  
Effect of permanent differences - Warrants     114,000       1,184,000  
State income taxes benefit, net of federal tax benefit     99,000       251,000  
Other     (1,000 )     (78,000 )
Change in valuation allowance     (1,198,000 )     (1,224,000 )
Income tax expense   $ -     $ (14,000 )