-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, JnHUOkZxE6Gx76xRQfUOZ37oGzHk+XhEDw163Pf/xzb8m0JiYOGXb/CzvzA7lTbL UfU4PMWLVUpb8x7iKBkZoA== 0001144204-10-010845.txt : 20100302 0001144204-10-010845.hdr.sgml : 20100302 20100301194233 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-10-010845 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 40-F PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 15 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20091231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20100302 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20100301 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: INTEROIL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001221715 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 40-F SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-32179 FILM NUMBER: 10647039 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 25025 I-45 NORTH STREET 2: SUITE 420 CITY: WOODLANDS STATE: TX ZIP: 77380 BUSINESS PHONE: 2812921800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 25025 I-45 NORTH STREET 2: SUITE 420 CITY: THE WOODLANDS STATE: TX ZIP: 77380 40-F 1 v175727_40f.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 

 
Form 40-F
(Check One)
 
¨      Registration statement pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or
x     Annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009

Commission File Number: 001-32179
 


InterOil Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Yukon Territory, Canada
(Province or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
1311
Not Applicable
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

Level 1
60-92 Cook Street
Cairns, QLD 4870, Australia
Telephone Number:  +61 (7) 4046-4600
(Address and telephone number of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
CT Corporation Systems
111 Eighth Avenue
New York, New York 10011
Telephone Number:  (212) 894-8940
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number
(including area code) of agent for service in the United States)
 
Copy to:
 
Mark Laurie
InterOil Corporation
Level 1
60-92 Cook Street
Cairns, QLD 4870, Australia
Telephone Number:  +61 (7) 4046-4600

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
 
       
Common Shares
 
New York Stock Exchange
 
 
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None
 
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:  None
 
For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this form:
 
x Annual Information Form
x Audited Annual Financial Statements
 
As of December 31, 2009, 43,545,654 of the issuer’s common shares were outstanding.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by filing the information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).  If “Yes” is marked, indicate the filing number assigned to the registrant in connection with such rule.  ¨ Yes  82-______    x No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  x Yes    ¨ No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files). o Yes    x No
 


 
 

 

PRINCIPAL DOCUMENTS
 
The following documents have been filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 40-F (“Report”) for InterOil Corporation (the “Company”):
 
A. 
Annual Information Form

The 2009 Annual Information Form for the Company is incorporated herein by reference.
 
B. 
Audited Annual Financial Statements

The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, including the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers (the Company’s independent auditors) with respect thereto, are incorporated herein by reference.  For a reconciliation of important differences between Canadian and United States generally accepted accounting principles, see Note 30 of the Notes to the audited consolidated financial statements incorporated herein by reference.
 
C. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis

The Management Discussion and Analysis for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2009 (“MD&A”) is incorporated herein by reference.

 
2

 
 
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
The term “disclosure controls and procedures” is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act”). This term refers to the controls and procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2009.
 
MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
Responsibility
 
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
 
Inherent Limitations
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Additionally, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of a change in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
Assessment
 
Management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, using the criteria set forth in the framework established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission entitled Internal Controls — Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, the Company’s management determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2009.
 
Management's assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report included on page 2 of the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 40-F.

 
3

 

MATERIAL CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting during fiscal year 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
AUDIT COMMITTEE
 
The Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors is comprised of Dr. Gaylen Byker, Mr. Edward Speal and Mr. Roger Lewis. The Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that each member of the Audit Committee is financially literate and is an independent director for purposes of the New York Stock Exchange rules applicable to members of the audit committee.  Additionally, the Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Speal has the accounting or financial management expertise to be considered a “financial expert” as defined by the final rules approved by the Commission implementing the requirements set forth in Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
CODE OF ETHICS AND BUSINESS CONDUCT
 
The Company’s Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct which applies to all directors, officers and employees of the Company.  The Board has not granted any waivers to the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct.  The Code of Ethics and Business Conduct is accessible on the Company’s website http://www.interoil.com.  Any amendments to or waivers of the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct that applies to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, principal accounting officer or controller will also be posted on the Company’s website.
 
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
 
Audit Fees.  Fees billed for professional services rendered related to the audit of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 by PricewaterhouseCoopers for services that are normally provided by such accountant in connection with statutory or regulatory filings or engagements for such fiscal years were $1,557,328 and $1,416,583, respectively, including out-of-pocket expenses.
 
Audit-Related Fees.  Fees billed for professional services rendered related to audit-related services for the Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 by PricewaterhouseCoopers not otherwise reported above were $35,144 and $170,404, respectively.  The audit-related services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers during 2009 and 2008 consisted of procedures performed with respect to the registration statements and work on the shelf prospectus prepared for private placement during that year.
 
Tax Fees.  Fees billed for professional services rendered related to tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning services for the Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 by PricewaterhouseCoopers were $557,693 and $473,493, respectively. 
 
All Other Fees.  Fees billed for professional services rendered related to all other services for the Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 by PricewaterhouseCoopers were $47,718 and $39,192, respectively.  The fees related to procedures performed in connection with the quarterly financial reporting of the Company’s subsidiaries.

 
4

 

Pre-Approval.  The Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors pre-approves all auditing services, including the compensation and terms of the audit engagement, and all other non-audit services to be performed by the Company’s independent auditors.  Non-audit services subject to the de-minimus exceptions described in Section 10A(i)(1)(B) of the Exchange Act may be approved by the Audit Committee prior to the completion of the audit.  All of the services provided by the Company’s independent auditors during 2008 and 2009 were pre-approved by the audit committee.
 
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
 
Please see the section titled “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Off Balance Sheet Arrangements” in the Company’s MD&A, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
 
Please see the section titled “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Contractual Obligations and Commitments” in the Company’s MD&A, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
UNDERTAKINGS
 
The Company undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to:  the securities registered pursuant to Form 40-F; the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises; or transactions in said securities.
 
CONSENT TO SERVICE PROCESS
 
The Company has previously filed a Form F-X in connection with the class of securities in relation to which the obligation to file this Report arises.
 
DISCLOSURE REQUIRED BY NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
 
The Company is classified as a “foreign private issuer” in connection with its listing on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).  As a result, many of the governance rules of the NYSE that apply to U.S. domestic companies do not apply to the Company. However, as a Canadian public company, the Company has in place a system of corporate governance practices that meets Canadian requirements.
 
Additionally, the NYSE listing standards require foreign private issuers to make certain corporate governance disclosures, including disclosure of any significant differences between its governance practices and the NYSE governance rules.  The following is the NYSE required disclosure:
 
Presiding Director at Meetings of Non-Management Directors.  Section 303A.03 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual requires “non-management directors” to schedule regular executive sessions with members of management present.  “Non-management directors” are defined in Section 303A.03 as all directors who are not executive officers.  The Company schedules executive sessions on a regular basis in which the Company's non-management directors meet without management participation. Dr. Gaylen Byker serves as the presiding director (the “Presiding Director”) at such sessions. The Board of Directors is responsible for determining whether or not each director is independent. The Board of Directors has adopted the director independence standards contained in Section 303A.02 of the NYSE’s Listed Company Manual for the purposes of satisfying the NYSE’s applicable governance requirements.

 
5

 

Communication with Non-Management Directors. Shareholders may send communications to the Company's non-management directors by writing to the Presiding Director, c/o Mark Laurie, Corporate Secretary, at Level 1, 60-92 Cook Street, Cairns, Queensland 4870 Australia, Telephone: +61 7 4046 4600.  Communications will be referred to the Presiding Director for appropriate action.  The status of all outstanding concerns addressed to the Presiding Director will be reported to the Board of Directors as appropriate.
 
Audit Committee.  Section 303A.06 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual requires listed companies to have an audit committee composed entirely of independent directors.  The Company has established an Audit Committee composed entirely of independent directors who qualify as independent under the requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act, and Section 303A.07 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. The Company also complies with Canadian Multilateral Instrument 52-110-Audit Committees, which sets out detailed requirements regarding the composition of the Audit Committee and its responsibilities.
 
Corporate Governance Guidelines.  According to Section 303A.09 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, a listed company must adopt and disclose a set of corporate governance guidelines with respect to specified topics. Such guidelines are required to be posted on the listed company’s website. The Company operates under corporate governance principles that are consistent with the requirements of Section 303A.09 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, many of which are described under the heading “Statement of Corporate Governance Practice” in the Company’s Annual Information Circular.   However, the Company has not codified its corporate governance principles into formal guidelines in order to post them on its website.
 
Shareholder Meeting Quorum Requirement.  The NYSE governance rules do not contain a minimum quorum requirement for a shareholder meeting, but gives careful consideration to provisions in a listed company’s by-laws that fixes a quorum for a shareholders’ meeting at less than a majority of the outstanding shares.  The Company’s quorum requirement is set forth in its By-Laws.  A quorum for a meeting of shareholders is present, irrespective of the number of persons actually present at the meeting, if the holder or holders of five percent (5%) of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting are present in person or represented by proxy.
 
Proxy Delivery Requirement.  The NYSE requires the solicitation of proxies and delivery of proxy statements for all shareholder meetings, and requires that these proxies shall be solicited pursuant to a proxy statement that conforms to the Commission’s proxy rules.  The Company is a “foreign private issuer” as defined in Rule 3b-4 under the Exchange Act, and the equity securities of the Company are accordingly exempt from the proxy rules set forth in Sections 14(a), 14(b), 14(c) and 14(f) of the Exchange Act.  The Company solicits proxies in accordance with applicable rules and regulations in Canada.
 
Board Committee Mandates.  The mandates of the Company’s Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Reserves Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are each available for viewing on the Company’s website at www.interoil.com/governance.asp, and are available in print to any shareholder who requests them. Requests for copies of these documents should be made by contacting Mark Laurie, Corporate Secretary, at Level 1, 60-92 Cook Street, Cairns, Queensland 4870 Australia, Telephone: +61 7 4046 4600.

 
6

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Company certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
INTEROIL CORPORATION
   
 
/s/ Phil E. Mulacek
 
Phil E. Mulacek
 
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
 
and President
   
Date:  March 1, 2010


 
EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits have been filed as part of the Annual Report:

EXHIBIT
NUMBER
 
DESCRIPTION
     
1.
 
Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2009.
     
2.
 
Audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009, including a reconciliation to United States generally accepted accounting principles.
     
3.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2009.
     
4.
 
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers dated March 1, 2010.
     
5.
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
     
6.
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
     
7.
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
     
8.
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
 

EX-99.1 2 v175727_ex99-1.htm
   
 
InterOil Corporation
 
Annual Information Form
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
March 1, 2010
  
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
PRELIMINARY NOTES
2
GENERAL
2
NON-GAAP MEASURES AND RECONCILIATION
2
LEGAL NOTICE – FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
2
ABBREVIATIONS AND EQUIVALENCIES
4
CONVERSION
5
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
5
CORPORATE STRUCTURE
8
GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS
9
BUSINESS STRATEGY
14
DESCRIPTION OF OUR BUSINESS
15
UPSTREAM - EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
15
MIDSTREAM - REFINING
18
MIDSTREAM - LIQUEFACTION
21
DOWNSTREAM - WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DISTRIBUTION
22
RESOURCES
23
THE ENVIRONMENT AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS
25
RISK FACTORS
26
DIVIDENDS
36
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE
36
MARKET FOR SECURITIES
38
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
39
AUDIT COMMITTEE
42
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND REGULATORY ACTIONS
43
INTERESTS OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS
44
MATERIAL CONTRACTS
44
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
47
INTERESTS OF EXPERTS
48
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
48
Schedule A – Report of Management and Directors on Oil and Gas Disclosure
49
Schedule B – Report on Reserves Data by Independent Qualified Reserves Evaluator
50
Schedule C – Audit Committee Charter
52
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION     1
 

 

PRELIMINARY NOTES 

 
GENERAL

This Annual Information Form (“AIF”) has been prepared by InterOil Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2009.  It should be read in conjunction with InterOil’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2009 and Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2009 (“2009 MDA”), copies of which may be obtained online from SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

In this AIF, references to “we”, “us”, “our”, “the Company”, “the Corporation” and “InterOil” refer to InterOil Corporation and/or InterOil Corporation and its subsidiaries as the context requires.

All dollar amounts are stated in United States dollars unless otherwise specified.

Information presented in this AIF is as of December 31, 2009 unless otherwise specified.

Certain information, not being within our knowledge, has been furnished by our directors and executive officers.  Such information includes information as to common shares in the Company beneficially owned by them, their places of residence and principal occupations, both present and historical, and potential conflicts of interest.

NON-GAAP MEASURES AND RECONCILIATION

 
Gross Margin is a non-GAAP measure derived from ‘sales and operating revenues’ less ‘cost of sales and operating expenses’.

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization,(“EBITDA”), represents our net income/(loss) plus total interest expense (excluding amortization of debt issuance costs), income tax expense, depreciation and amortization expense.  We use EBITDA to analyze operating performance.  EBITDA does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by United States or Canadian GAAP and, therefore, may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures for other companies.  The items excluded from EBITDA are significant in assessing our operating results.  Therefore, EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net earnings, operating profit, net cash provided from operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP.  Further, EBITDA is not a measure of cash flow under Canadian GAAP and should not be considered as such.

For reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to measures under GAAP, refer to the heading “Non-GAAP Measures and Reconciliation” in our 2009 MD&A.

LEGAL NOTICE – FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 
This AIF contains “forward-looking statements” as defined in U.S. federal and Canadian securities laws.  Such statements are generally identifiable by the terminology used such as “may,” “plans,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “budgets,” “targets” or other similar wording suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an outlook.  We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events.  All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in or incorporated by reference in this AIF are forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements include, without limitation; plans for our exploration (including drilling plans) and other business activities and results therefrom; the construction of an LNG plant and condensate stripping facility in Papua New Guinea; the development of such LNG plant and stripping facility; the commercialization and monetization of any resources; whether sufficient resources will be established; the likelihood of successful exploration for gas and gas condensate; the potential discovery of any commercial quantities of oil; cash flows from operations; sources of capital; operating costs; business strategy; contingent liabilities; environmental matters; and plans and objectives for future operations; the timing, maturity and amount of future capital and other expenditures.

Many risks and uncertainties may affect the matters addressed in these forward-looking statements, including but not limited to:
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION     2
 

 

 
·
our ability to finance the development of an LNG and condensate stripping facility; 

 
·
the uncertainty in our ability to attract capital; 

 
·
the uncertainty associated with the regulated prices at which our products may be sold;  

 
·
the inherent uncertainty of oil and gas exploration activities;

 
·
potential effects from oil and gas price declines

 
·
the availability of crude feedstock at economic rates;

 
·
our ability to timely construct and commission our LNG and condensate stripping facility;

 
·
difficulties with the recruitment and retention of qualified personnel; 

 
·
losses from our hedging activities;

 
·
fluctuations in currency exchange rates;

 
·
the uncertainty of success in pending lawsuits and other proceedings; 

 
·
political, legal and economic risks in Papua New Guinea; 

 
·
our ability to meet maturing indebtedness; 

 
·
stock price volatility;

 
·
landowner claims and disruption

 
·
compliance with and changes in foreign governmental laws and regulations, including environmental laws;

 
·
the inability of our refinery to operate at full capacity;

 
·
the impact of competition;

 
·
the margins for our products;

 
·
inherent limitations in all control systems, and misstatements due to errors that may occur and not be detected;

 
·
exposure to certain uninsured risks stemming from our operations;

 
·
contractual defaults.

 
·
payments from exploration partners;

 
·
interest rate risk;

 
·
weather conditions and unforeseen operating hazards;

 
·
the impact of legislation regulating emissions of greenhouse gases on current and potential markets for our products; 

 
·
the impact of our current debt on our ability to obtain further financing;

 
·
the adverse effects from importation of competing products contrary to our legal rights; and

 
·
law enforcement difficulties. 
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION     3
 

 
 
Forward-looking statements and information are based on our current beliefs as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, us concerning anticipated financial conditions and performance, business prospects, strategies, regulatory developments, the ability to attract joint venture partners, future hydrocarbon commodity prices, the ability to obtain equipment in a timely manner to carry out development activities, the ability to market products successfully to current and new customers, the effects from increasing competition, the ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, and the ability to develop reserves and production through development and exploration activities.  Although we consider these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to us, they may prove to be incorrect.

Although we believe that the assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and, therefore, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements will eventuate.  In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in our forward-looking statements, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved.  Some of these and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements are more fully described under the heading “Risk Factors” in this AIF.

Furthermore, the forward-looking information contained in this AIF is made as of the date hereof, unless otherwise specified and, except as required by applicable law, we will not update publicly or to revise any of this forward-looking information.  The forward-looking information contained in this report is expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.

ABBREVIATIONS AND EQUIVALENCIES

  
Abbreviations
Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids
 
Natural Gas
bbl
one barrel equalling 34.972 Imperial gallons or 42 U.S. gallons
 
btu
British Thermal Units
bblpd
barrels per day
 
mscf
thousand standard cubic feet
boe(1)
barrels of oil equivalent
 
mscfpd
thousand standard cubic feet per day
boepd
barrels of oil equivalent per day
 
mmbtu
million British Thermal Units
mboe
thousand barrels of oil equivalent
 
mmbtupd
million British Thermal Units per day
mbbl
thousand barrels
 
mmscf
million standard cubic feet
mmbbls
million barrels
 
mmscfpd
million standard cubic feet per day
mmboe
million barrels of oil equivalent
     
WTI
West Texas Intermediate crude oil delivered at Cushing, Oklahoma
 
scfpd
standard cubic feet per day
bscf
billion standard cubic feet
 
tcf
trillion standard cubic feet
     
psi
pounds per square inch
 

Note:
 
(1)
All calculations converting natural gas to crude oil equivalent have been made using a ratio of six mcf of natural gas to one barrel of crude equivalent.  Boe's may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation.  A boe conversion ratio of six mcf of natural gas to one barrel of crude oil equivalent is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION     4
 

 
 
CONVERSION

  
The following table sets forth certain standard conversions between Standard Imperial Units and the International System of Units (metric units).
 
To Convert From
 
To
 
Multiply By
mcf
 
cubic metres
 
28.317
cubic metres
 
cubic feet
 
35.315
bbls
 
cubic metres
 
0.159
cubic metres
 
bbls
 
6.289
feet
 
metres
 
0.305
metres
 
feet
 
3.281
miles
 
kilometres
 
1.609
kilometres
 
miles
 
0.621
acres
 
hectares
 
0.405
hectares
 
acres
 
2.471

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

 
“AIF” means this Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2009.

“API” means the American Petroleum Institute.

“Barrel, Bbl” (petroleum) Unit volume measurement used for petroleum and its products.

“BNP Paribas” BNP Paribas Capital (Singapore) Limited.

“Board”  means the board of directors of InterOil

“BP” BP Singapore Pte Limited.

“COGE Handbook” refers to the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook.

“Condensate” A component of natural gas which is a liquid at surface conditions.

“Crack spread” The simultaneous purchase or sale of crude against the sale or purchase of refined petroleum products.  These spread differentials which represent refining margins are normally quoted in dollars per barrel by converting the product prices into dollars per barrel and subtracting the crude price.

“Crude Oil” A mixture consisting mainly of pentanes and heavier hydrocarbons that exists in the liquid phase in reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure and temperature.  Crude oil may contain small amounts of sulfur and other non-hydrocarbons but does not include liquids obtained from the processing of natural gas.

“Debentures” means the 8% subordinated convertible debentures of InterOil due May 9, 2013.

“EBITDA” EBITDA represents net income/(loss) plus total interest expense (excluding amortization of debt issuance costs), income tax expense, depreciation and amortization expense.  EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure used to analyze operating performance.  See “Non-GAAP Measures and Reconciliation”.

“Farm out”  A contractual agreement with an owner who holds a working interest in an oil and gas lease to assign all or part of that interest to another party in exchange for the other party’s fulfillment of contractually specified conditions.  Farm out agreements often stipulate that a party must drill a well to a certain depth, at a specified location, within a certain time frame; furthermore, typically, the well must be completed as a commercial producer to earn an assignment of the working interest.  The assignor of the interest usually reserves a specified overriding royalty interest, with the option to convert the overriding royalty interest to a specified working interest upon payout of drilling and production expenses

“FEED” Front end engineering and design.

“Feedstock” Raw material used in a processing plant.

“FID” Final investment decision.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION     5
 

 

“GAAP” Generally accepted accounting principles.

“Gas” means a mixture of lighter hydrocarbons that exist either in the gaseous phase or in solution in crude oil in reservoirs but are gaseous at atmospheric conditions.  Natural gas may contain sulfur or other non-hydrocarbon compounds.

“Gross reserves” refers to InterOil's working interest reserves before the deduction of royalties and before including any royalty interests.

“Gross wells” refers to the total number of wells in which we have an interest.

“ICCC” means Independent Consumer and Competition Commission in Papua New Guinea.

“IPI holders” means investors holding IPWIs in certain exploration wells required to be drilled pursuant to the Amended and Restated Indirect Participation Interest Agreement dated February 25, 2005.

“IPF” means InterOil power fuel.   InterOil’s marketing name for low sulfur waxy residue oil or LSWR.

“IPP” means import parity price.  For each refined product produced and sold locally in Papua New Guinea, IPP is calculated under agreement with the State by adding the costs that would typically be incurred to import such product to an average posted price for such product in Singapore as reported by Platts.  The costs added to the reported Platts price include freight costs, insurance costs, landing charges, losses incurred in the transportation of refined products, demurrage and taxes.

“IPWI” means indirect participation working interest.

“Joint Venture Company” or "PNG LNG" means PNG LNG, Inc., a joint venture company established in 2007 by InterOil LNG Holdings Inc., an affiliate of InterOil, MLPLC and Pac LNG to construct the proposed LNG plant.  Under an agreement reached in February 2009, MLPLC no longer holds any interest in PNG LNG. (See “Material Contracts – Share Purchase and Sale and Settlement Agreement dated February 27, 2009)

“LNG” means liquefied natural gas.  Natural gas converted to a liquid state by pressure and severe cooling for transportation purposes, and then returned to a gaseous state to be used as fuel.  LNG, which is predominantly artificially liquefied methane, is not to be confused with NGLs, natural gas liquids, which are heavier fractions that occur naturally as liquids.

“LNG Project” means the potential development by us of an LNG processing facility in Papua New Guinea described as our Midstream Liquefaction business segment and being undertaken as a joint venture with Pac LNG through the Joint Venture Company.

“LPG”  Liquefied petroleum gas, typically ethane, propane, butane and isobutane.  Usually produced at refineries or natural gas processing plants, including plants that fractionate raw natural gas plant liquids.  LPG can also occur naturally as a condensate.

“LSWR” means low sulfur waxy residual fuel oil.

“Mark-to-market” refers to the accounting standards of assigning a value to a position held in a financial instrument based on the current fair market price for the instrument or similar instruments.

“MLPLC” Merrill Lynch PNG LNG Corp., a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands and an affiliate of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co.

“Naphtha” That portion of the distillate obtained from the refinement of petroleum which is an intermediate between the lighter gasoline and the heavier benzene, has a specific gravity of about 0.7, and is used as a solvent for varnishes, illuminant, and other similar products.

“Natural gas” means a naturally occurring mixture of hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon gases found in porous geological formations beneath the earth's surface, often in association with petroleum.  The principal constituent is methane.

 “NGL” means natural gas liquids, consisting of any one or more of propane, butane and condensate.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION     6
 

 

“Net wells” refers to the aggregate of the numbers obtained by multiplying each gross well by our percentage working interest in that well.

“NI 51-101” refers to National Instrument 51-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities adopted by the Canadian Securities Administrators.

“NI 52-110” refers to National Instrument 52-110 - Audit Committees adopted by the Canadian Securities Administrators.

“OPIC” means Overseas Private Investment Corporation, an agency of the United States Government.

“Pac LNG” Pacific LNG Operations Ltd., a company incorporated in the Bahamas and affiliated with Clarion Finanz A.G.

“PDL” means Petroleum Development License.  The right granted by the State to develop a field for commercial production.

“Petromin” means Petromin PNG Holdings Limited, a company incorporated in Papua New Guinea and mandated by the State to invest in resource projects on its behalf.

“PGK” means the Kina, currency of Papua New Guinea.

“PNGDV” means PNG Drilling Ventures Limited, an entity with which we entered into an indirect participation agreement in May 2003.  (See “Description of our Business – Upstream - Exploration and Production – Participation  Agreements”, “Material Contracts – Drilling Participation Agreement dated July 21, 2003”).

“PPL” means Petroleum Prospecting License.  The tenement given by the State to explore for oil and gas.

“PRL” means Petroleum Retention License.  The tenement given by the State to allow the license holder to evaluate the commercial and technical options for the potential development of an oil and/or gas field.

“Royalties” refers to royalties paid to others.  The royalties deducted from the reserves are based on the percentage royalty calculated by applying the applicable royalty rate or formula.

“Shut-in” refers to wells that are capable of producing oil or natural gas which are not producing due to lack of available transportation facilities, available markets or other reasons.

“State” or “PNG” means the Independent State of Papua New Guinea.

“Sweet/sour crude” Sweetness describes the degree of a given crude's sulfur content.  Sour crudes are high in sulfur, sweet crudes are low.

“Working interest” means the percentage of undivided interest held by InterOil in an oil and natural gas property.

“YBCA” means the Business Corporations Act (Yukon Territory).
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION     7
 

 

CORPORATE STRUCTURE

 
Name, Address and Incorporation

InterOil Corporation is a Yukon Territory corporation, continued under that Territory’s YBCA on August 24, 2007.  In November 2007, InterOil amended its articles to authorize 1,035,554 Series A Preferred Shares.

Our registered office
  
Our corporate office
  
Our corporate office
In Canada is located at:
 
in Australia is located at:
 
in Papua New Guinea is located at:
         
Suite 300,204 Black Street
Whitehorse, Yukon
Y1A 2M9
 
Level 1, 60-92 Cook Street,
Portsmith, Queensland 4870
 
Level 6 Defens Haus
Cnr Champion Parade and Hunter Street, Port Moresby
 
Copies of the Company’s current articles and by-laws are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

Inter-corporate Relationships

Inter-corporate relationships with and among all of our subsidiaries are set out in the diagram below.


Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION     8
 

 

GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS

 
Three Year History

InterOil is developing a fully integrated energy company operating in Papua New Guinea and its surrounding Southwest Pacific region.  The following is a summary of significant events in the development of InterOil’s businesses and corporate activities over the past three years.

Upstream – Exploration and Production

Over the past three years, our upstream business segment has focused on the drilling program in what we refer to as the Elk and Antelope fields in Papua New Guinea.  This has led to natural gas and natural gas liquids discoveries in those fields. We continue to evaluate the size and structure of the Elk and Antelope fields by drilling additional appraisal wells.  Our ability to commercialize these discoveries will depend, in part, on the results of these appraisal wells.  In addition, there is no market for natural gas in PNG, so our ability to sell natural gas production from our discoveries will depend upon the development of a liquefied natural gas facility in PNG.  This project will require substantial amounts of financing and will take a number of years to complete. As discussed below, we are evaluating the construction of both a liquefied natural gas facility near our refinery in PNG and a condensate stripping facility within the Elk and Antelope fields.  No assurances can be given that we will be able to successfully construct such facilities, or as to the timing of such construction.

We spudded the Elk-2 well in February 2007.  The Elk-2 well was the first appraisal well to help delineate the extent of the Elk structure.  Elk-2 was drilled to a depth of 3,329 metres but did not flow gas at commercial rates having penetrated the reservoir below the gas-water contact.

During 2007, a seismic program was conducted with 12 lines totaling 230 kilometres acquired.  Of this, 44 kilometres related to PPL 237, with the remaining 186 kilometres over PPL 238.  Final processing of the 12 lines of Elk appraisal seismic was completed in December 2007.

The Elk 4/4A well was spudded in November 2007.  On May 1, 2008, while drilling at 7,402 feet (2,256 metres) the well experienced a gas kick, which resulted in a flow of natural gas and natural gas liquids to the surface and a discovery in the Antelope structure.  The well was completed with 4½ inch tubing as a potential producer and completion work ended on August 31, 2008.  On September 4, 2008, the well recorded a short term gas flow rate of 105 mmscfpd.

In June, 2008, we accepted an offer of $6.5 million from Horizon Oil Limited to purchase our working interests in PRL 4 and PRL 5.  The decision was made to allow us to focus our resources on the Elk and Antelope fields and PPL’s 236, 237 and 238.  A right of first refusal to purchase hydrocarbon condensates from these licenses was retained.

On October 30, 2008, Petromin entered into an agreement with us to take a direct interest in the Elk/ Antelope field and fund 20.5% of the costs of its development if certain conditions are met (see “Material Contracts – Investment Agreement dated October 30, 2008”) The State’s right to invest arises under legislation and is exercisable upon issuance of the PDL, which has not yet occurred.  On grant of a PDL, Petromin has agreed to pay us 20.5% of all other sunk costs incurred by InterOil prior to entering into the agreement.  Until the PDL is granted, any payment made by Petromin is to be separately held in a liability account in accordance with the provisions of the agreement.  Once the PDL is granted, the conveyance of this interest to the State is able to be formalized, and we are obliged to distribute the proceeds received from Petromin between the existing interest holders (InterOil, IPI holders and PNGDV) on a pro-rata basis based on the interest surrendered by each to the State.  The State may also elect to participate in a further 2.0% working interest on behalf of the landowners of the licensed areas.

On October 15, 2008, the Antelope 1 well was spudded.  On December 31, 2008, gas was encountered at 1,748 metres in a limestone/dolomite reservoir which flowed to surface.  The well was drilled to 2,370 metres on January 7, 2009 and was logged indicating a homogenous gross reservoir of 611 metres and net reservoir of 550 metres.  Average porosity over the 550 metres was 8.4% with some dolomite zones displaying over 20% porosity which may be indicative of a reef.  Drill Stem Test (“DST”) 1 flowed 13.1 mmscfpd. Drilling continued to 2,710 metres and the well was logged. Subsequent drill stem tests 3 and 6 were performed (DST’s 2, 4 and 5 were mechanically unsuccessful).   The well was then completed with 7 inch tubing and flow tested at 382 mmscfpd. After plugging back to 2,355 metres, a sidetrack was commenced with the objective to drill ahead in order to re-test an interval suspected to include a gas/oil or gas/water contact. At 2,416 metres drilling was suspended and testing operations commenced. DST 8 was conducted within the interval from 2,380 metres and 2,416 metres recovered oil and oil emulsion (approximately 44 API gravity).  Flow information from the sidetrack was considered unreliable as a result of the sidetrack’s close proximity to the original wellbore.  A second sidetrack was commenced in an attempt to deviate far enough from the original wellbore and sidetrack 1 to obtain more reliable information. Further DST’s were then conducted with DST 12 (which tested an interval from 2,347 metres to 2,402 metres) recovering gas and condensate. DST 14 (which tested an interval from 2,420 metres to 2,452 metres) recovered gas and condensate. In both cases the water recovered was measured as drilling fluid and not formation water.  The Antelope-1 side track was completed with 2 7/8 inch tubing and the well was made ready for future production and/or long term flow testing.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION     9
 

 

On July 27, 2009, the Antelope 2 well, located approximately 4 kilometers south of Antelope 1 and within the boundaries of PPL237 was spudded. After drilling to 1,832 metres, a 9 5/8 inch liner was set at the top of the limestone section.  The well was drilled to 2,260 metres and temporarily completed with 7” tubing and a high rate flow test to confirm deliverability was performed in early December 2009. This flow test recorded a maximum flow rate of 705 mmcfd including 11,200 bbls of condensate per day.  Subsequent to this flow test, the 7inch tubing was removed and a 7inch liner was run.  A 6 ¼ inch hole was then drilled to 2325 metres and DST 2 was performed.  This DST confirmed gas and condensate with a stabilized condensate to gas ratio (“CGR”) of over 20Bbl/MMcf.  The well was then drilled to 2,365 metres and DST 3 was carried out over the interval 2,320 metres to 2,365 metres.  The result of DST 3 along with the data acquired during the logging operations helped us to establish the hydrocarbon water contact in the reservoir at approximately 2,224 metres.  The well is currently being sidetracked to drill a horizontal section in the pay interval of the lower part of the reservoir.

In September 2009, a 100 kilometer 2D seismic program to appraise the Antelope field was commenced and recording of seismic data is continuing.

During the third quarter of 2009, Pac LNG (which company holds voting and economic interests in the Joint Venture Company pursuing the LNG Project) acquired a 2.5% direct working interest in gas and condensate in the Elk and Antelope fields.  The interest was acquired in furtherance of an option granted to it in 2007 and in exchange for $25 million, together with payment of certain historical exploration costs and the transfer to InterOil of 2.5% of Pacific LNG’s economic interest in the Joint Venture Company.

On December 15, 2009, we completed the second stage of an exchange of certain indirect participation interests held by a number of IPI holders under the Amended and Restated Indirect Participation Agreement dated February 2005 (the “IPI Agreement” – see ‘Material Contracts’) for a number of our common shares. Pursuant to this exchange, we acquired each IPI holder’s relevant pro rata right, title and interest in, to and under the IPI Agreement and in any future discoveries.  The participation interests acquired totaled 4.8364% of the Elk and Antelope fields, and of the four exploration wells still to be drilled under the IPI Agreement.  In exchange for these interests, InterOil issued 1,344,710 common shares to those investors having an aggregate value of US$62.9 million when issued.

In December 2009, we agreed on terms to divest our 15% non-operated interest in PPL 244, an offshore block in the Gulf of Papua in exchange for $2.0 million.  The decision was made to allow us to focus our resources on the Elk and Antelope fields and PPL’s 236, 237 and 238.  We are currently seeking approval from the State to allow this divestment to be finalized.

During 2009, we continued efforts to commercialize the Elk and Antelope fields. The commercialization of any resource discovered in the Elk and Antelope fields remains uncertain.  We are evaluating the feasibility of a condensate stripping facility which would extract condensate from the resource ahead of a planned LNG Plant.  If feasible, such a facility would not commence operations prior to 2012.  The discovery is located in an area requiring construction of a pipeline and a gas liquefaction facility in order to process any gas extracted, which we would not expect to be operational prior to 2015.  We are also undertaking a continuing process exploring the sale of a portion of the ownership in the proposed LNG Project and the Elk and Antelope fields to industry investors with a view to assisting us to pursue the LNG Project.

Due to the substantial expected infrastructure capital requirements, additional wells are required to develop sufficient condensate and/or natural gas resources to feed a condensate stripping and/or LNG facility.  Only once economic and technical uncertainties have been resolved, will InterOil (and any strategic investors) be in a position to make a Financial Investment Decision (“FID”) to proceed with the construction of the necessary condensate stripping and/or LNG plant infrastructure.  No assurances can be given that we will be able to successfully construct such facilities, or as to the timing of such construction.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION     10
 

 

In order to progress the development and commercialization of the Elk and Antelope fields, we are required to apply for one or more PDLs, which will consist of the acreage surrounding the field and also acreage on which to locate facilities and pipeline rights of way.  An application for a PRL in respect of the Elk and Antelope fields was submitted in August 2009 for an area on PPL 238 totaling 105,445 acres (42,178 hectares).  Grant of the PRL would allow us to evaluate the technical and commercial feasibility of condensate and/or gas production from the Elk and Antelope fields.

Midstream – Refining segment

Beginning in November 2007, the basis of calculating the IPP at which products from our refinery may be sold domestically in PNG was revised to more closely mirror changes in the costs of crude feedstock than the previous pricing formula.  The IPP formula was modified by changing the benchmark price for each refined product from ‘Singapore Posted Prices’, which was no longer being updated, to “Mean of Platts Singapore” (‘MOPS’), which is the benchmark price for refined products in the Asia Pacific region.  Minor additional adjustments to this interim formula were made in June 2008. Finalisation of the IPP formula and replacement of it in our Project Agreement with the State (See “Material Contracts – Project Agreement”) remains subject to further review and agreement.  The outcome of the review is uncertain.  (See “Risk Factors”).

During 2008, further improvements were made to the refinery such that its operational capacity was expanded from its nameplate 32,500 bblspd to 36,500 bblspd.

During 2009, our total throughput per day (excluding shut down days) was 21,155 bbls per operating day versus 22,034 bbl per operating day in 2008, and 19,713 bbls per operating day in 2007.  The total number of barrels processed into product at our refinery for 2009 was 5.72 million as compared with 5.67 million for 2008, and 5.57 million in 2007.  2008 marked the first time that we achieved a net income from our refining operations for the year, with such profitability also occurring in 2009.

Midstream – Liquefaction segment

In May 2006, we entered into a memorandum of understanding with the State for natural gas development projects in Papua New Guinea and a tri-partite agreement with Merrill Lynch Commodities (Europe) Limited and Pac LNG.   The tri-partite agreement related to a proposal for the construction of a liquefaction plant to be built adjacent to our refinery.

On July 30, 2007, a shareholders’ agreement was signed between InterOil LNG Holdings Inc., a subsidiary of InterOil, Pac LNG., Merrill Lynch Commodities (Europe) Limited and the Joint Venture Company for the development of a gas liquefaction facility and associated infrastructure referred to as the LNG Project.  The LNG Project is targeting a facility that will produce up to nine million tons per annum of LNG and condensates.  The infrastructure contemplated includes a condensate storage and handling facility, a gas pipeline from the Elk and Antelope fields, as well as sourced suppliers of gas, and LNG storage and handling.  The LNG facility would be designed to interface with our existing refining facilities.

In 2008, certain disputes arose among Merrill Lynch and the other partners to the LNG Project, including InterOil. In February 27, 2009, a settlement agreement was entered into whereby InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. and Pac LNG acquired Merrill Lynch Commodities (Europe) Limited’s  interests in the Joint Venture Company.  InterOil ultimately issued 499,834 common shares valued at $11.25 million for its share of the consideration payable to Merrill Lynch in relation to the settlement.  As a result of this transaction, Merrill Lynch has not retained any ownership in the LNG Project or in the Joint Venture Company.  (See “Material Contracts – Share Purchase and Sale and Settlement Agreement dated February 27, 2009”).

In March 2008, Bechtel was retained to undertake the FEED and engineering, procurement and contracting work for the proposed LNG facility.

In 2009, technology supporting work in advance of potential FEED was completed by Bechtel and InterOil.  This work included initial Environment Impact Statement (EIS) development, review of alternate onshore and offshore pipeline routes, preliminary sizing of the pipeline and associated compression.

On December 23, 2009, the LNG Project Agreement between the State and Liquid Niugini Gas Ltd (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Joint Venture Company incorporated under the laws of PNG) was executed.  The agreement contains provisions for development of the LNG Project, along with pipeline infrastructure to deliver gas from InterOil’s Elk and Antelope fields, established the fiscal and taxation regime to be applied to the LNG Project for a twenty year period and provided for the acquisition by the State, through its nominee Petromin, of an interest totaling up to 20.5% of the equity in the LNG Project.  A further 2% ownership stake is expected to be assumed by directly affected landowners.  The obligations under the agreement are contingent upon the finalization of certain additional agreements, the LNG Project obtaining certain approvals and authorizations, obtaining leases over required land, passage of enabling legislation and a FID.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION     11
 

 

We are also undertaking a continuing process to explore the sale of a portion of the ownership in the proposed LNG Project and the Elk and Antelope fields to industry investors with a view to assisting us to finance and pursue the project.

Downstream – Wholesale and Retail Distribution

During 2007, we acquired three additional aviation fuelling depots in Papua New Guinea.  During 2007 and 2008, we conducted a terminal and depot asset rationalization and refurbishment program.

In keeping with our retail network strategy plan, during 2009 we acquired two additional retail sites and entered into a head lease for an additional site.

In 2009, we entered into our first direct chartering shipping arrangement with the owner of a fuel transport vessel which will result in us being able to direct vessel movements rather than co-ordinate shipping with other distributors.

In June 2009, Papua New Guinea’s competition authority, the Independent Consumer & Competition Commission (ICCC), commenced a review into the pricing arrangements for petroleum products in PNG.  The last such review was undertaken during 2004 and pricing regulations established as a result of that were due to expire on December 31, 2009. The purpose of the review is to consider the extent to which the existing regulation of price setting arrangements at both wholesale and retail levels should continue or be revised for the next five year period.  We have provided detailed submissions to the ICCC.  The ICCC has recently advised that its final report will be issued in March 2010. It is possible that the ICCC may determine to increase regulation of pricing and reduce the margins able to be obtained by our distribution business.  Such a decision, if made, may negatively affect our downstream business and require a review of its operations. (See “Risk Factors”).  The existing pricing regulations have been carried over subsequent to December 31, pending this decision.

During 2009 we negotiated an agreement with Airlines of PNG, PNG’s second largest airline, to supply their aviation fuel requirements.

As of December 31, 2009, we provided petroleum products to 56 retail service stations with 43 operating under the InterOil brand name and the remaining 13 operating under their own independent brand.  Of the 56 service stations that we supply, 17 are either owned by or head leased to us with a sublease to company-approved operators.  The remaining 39 service stations are independently owned and operated.  We supply products to each of these service stations pursuant to distribution supply agreements.  We also provide fuel pumps and related infrastructure to the operators of the majority of these retail service stations that are not owned or leased by us.

Financing

In 2007, InterOil undertook the following financing transactions:

 
·
In July 2007, we entered into the LNG Project Shareholders Agreement (see “Material Contracts – LNG Project Shareholders Agreement dated July 30, 2007”) which had the effect of freezing the interest rate on the now retired $130.0 million secured credit bridging facility provided by Pac LNG and MLPLC and entered into in May 2006, at 4% for the life of that loan.
 
 
·
In November and December 2007, we undertook a private placement of 1,078,514 common shares with institutional investors at an issue price of $23.18 per share and received net proceeds of $23.5 million.
 
 
·
In November 2007, we issued 517,777 series A preferred shares at an issue price of $28.97.  We received net proceeds of $14.3 million.  In July and August 2008, all $15.0 million series A preferred shares issued in November 2007 were converted into 517,777 common shares.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION     12
 

 
 
 
·
In December 2007, we amended our OPIC loan agreement (see “Material Contracts - OPIC Loan Agreement”) in order to defer two installments of $4.5 million, each due on December 31, 2007, to be repaid by January 31, 2008 and February 29, 2008 respectively.
 
In 2008, InterOil undertook the following financing transactions:

 
·
In February 2008, payment of the two installments of $4.5 million to OPIC, originally deferred in 2007 was deferred further until the end of the OPIC loan period.  They are now due to be repaid by June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 
·
In May 2008, we converted $60.0 million of the expiring $130.0 million bridging facility into common shares.  The balance of $70.0 million of this facility was repaid on May 12, 2008 with funds raised from the issuance of $95.0 million principal amount of Debentures.  In July and August 2008, $15.0 million worth of the $95.0 million principal amount of Debentures were converted into 600,000 common shares.  In November 2008, an additional $1.0 million of the $95.0 million Debentures was converted into 41,000 common shares.

 
·
In May 2008, we entered into short and long term hedges which helped us to manage the risk that we would pay a high price for crude feedstock and, because of volatility in crude oil prices, be faced with a low margin on refined products.  These hedges resulted in $27.8 million profit during the year 2008, with a further $18.2 million of hedging gains which were settled during 2009.

 
·
In August 2008, we filed a short form base shelf prospectus with the Ontario Securities Commission and a corresponding registration statement on Form F-10/A with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, to provide financial flexibility for the future and issue, from time to time until expiry of the prospectus in September 2010, up to a total of $200.0 million of debt securities, common shares, preferred shares and/or warrants in one or more offerings.  A portion of this amount was used during 2009.

 
·
We fund our working capital requirements for the refinery by means of a facility provided by BNP Paribas.  This facility is subject to an annual review.  (See “Material Contracts – Secured Revolving Crude Import Facility”)  In 2008, the facility limit was increased by $20.0 million to $190.0 million to accommodate higher crude prices and resulting increases in working capital requirements.

 
·
In October 2008, we secured a Papua New Guinea 150.0 million Kina (approximately $55.5 million) combined revolving working capital facility for our wholesale and retail petroleum products distribution business in Papua New Guinea from Bank of South Pacific Limited and Westpac Bank PNG Limited.  The facilities are secured by the capital assets of the downstream business. The Westpac facility has an initial term of three years and is due for renewal in August 2011.  The BSP facility is renewable annually. As at December 31, 2009 we had drawn $7.8 million of the combined facility

In 2009, InterOil undertook the following financing transactions:

 
·
During May and June 2009, the remaining outstanding Debentures (being $79.0 million principal amount) were converted into 3,159,000 common shares.
 
 
·
On June 8, 2009, we completed a registered direct stock offering under the base shelf prospectus filed in August 2008 of 2,013,815 common shares to a number of institutional investors at a purchase price of $34.98 per share, raising gross proceeds of $70.4 million.
 
 
·
In August 2009, 302,305 of the 337,252 warrants then outstanding were exercised and converted into common shares at an exercise price of $21.91.  All remaining unexercised warrants lapsed on August 27, 2009 in accordance with their terms.
 
 
·
Our working capital facility with BNP Paribas was renewed for the existing limit amount of $190 million for a period of 15 months expiring at the end of December 2010.
 
 
·
In October 2009, we renewed our revolving working capital facility with Bank of South Pacific Limited.  The existing facility had a facility limit of 70.0 million Kina (approximately $25.9 million). However, on renewal, the facility limit was reduced to 50.0 million Kina (approximately $18.5 million).  The Westpac facility is for an initial term of three years and is due for renewal in October 2011.  No changes were made to this facility.  The total combined facility limit was reduced to 130.0 million Kina (approximately $48.1 million).  The BSP facility is renewable annually and is next due for renewal in October 2010. 
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION     13
 

 

Management Team

During 2007, 2008 and 2009, InterOil’s Board and senior management changed as follows:

 
·
On June 12, 2007, Mr. Mark Laurie was appointed as General Counsel and Corporate Secretary.

 
·
On October 14, 2008, Mr. Donald Hansen resigned from the Board.

 
·
On November 26, 2008, Mr. Roger. Lewis was appointed as an independent director and also agreed to serve as a member of each of the Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Governance committees.

 
·
In January 2009, Mr Anthony Poon resigned as General Manager of Supply, Trading & Risk Management.

BUSINESS STRATEGY

 
InterOil’s strategy is to develop a vertically integrated energy company in Papua New Guinea and the surrounding region, focusing on niche market opportunities which provide financial rewards for InterOil shareholders, while being environmentally responsible, providing a quality working environment and contributing positively to the communities in which InterOil operates.  A significant element of that strategy is to establish and develop gas reserves and an LNG facility in Papua New Guinea and export the LNG.  InterOil is aiming to pursue this strategy by:

Developing our position as a prudent and responsible business operator

 
·
Build on 15 years of engagement in Papua New Guinea

 
·
Maintain sound health, safety and security record

 
·
Continue developing good relationships with government, partners and stakeholders

 
·
Remain a significant employer in Papua New Guinea

Enhancing the existing refining and distribution business

 
·
Continue growth in profitable market share in the region

 
·
Look for added value in refining production, and improved economies of scale

 
·
Explore improved transport efficiencies and economics

Maximizing the value of our exploration assets

 
·
Seek possible early cash flows from condensate production

 
·
Establish gas volumes sufficient to underpin the LNG Project

 
·
Introduce strategic investors through the sale of partial interests in the Elk and Antelope fields, the LNG Project and associated LNG off-take to accelerate exploration and development activities.

Building an export gas liquefaction business in Papua New Guinea

 
·
Select and contract with strategic partners

 
·
Establish LNG Project’s commercial viability and structure

 
·
Seek licences, enabling legislation and approvals required for the LNG Project from the State.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION     14
 

 

Positioning for long term success

 
·
Accelerate exploration activity to extract full value from exploration licenses

 
·
Undertake seismic work to identify additional exploration opportunities

DESCRIPTION OF OUR BUSINESS

 
Overview

Our operations are organized into four major business segments:

Segments
 
Operations
     
Upstream
 
Exploration and Production – Explores and appraises potential oil and natural gas structures in Papua New Guinea with a view to commercializing significant discoveries. Current commercialisation of the Elk and Antelope fields includes the development of a condensate stripping and recycling facility and development of gas production facilities for liquefied natural gas.
     
Midstream
 
Refining – Produces refined petroleum products at Napa Napa in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea for the domestic market and for spot export.
Liquefaction - Developing an onshore and/or offshore LNG processing facility in Papua New Guinea.
     
Downstream
 
Wholesale and Retail Distribution – Markets and distributes refined products domestically in Papua New Guinea on a wholesale and retail basis.
     
Corporate
  
Corporate – Provides support to the other business segments by engaging in business development and improvement activities and providing general and administrative services and management, undertakes financing and treasury activities, and is responsible for government and investor relations.  General and administrative and integrated costs are recovered from business segments on an equitable basis.

As of December 31, 2009, we had 680 full-time employees in all segments, with 114 in upstream, 121 in midstream, 368 in downstream and 77 in corporate.  Our work force is not unionized.

UPSTREAM - - EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
 
Description of Properties

As at December 31, 2009 we had interests in four PPLs in Papua New Guinea covering approximately 4.7 million gross acres, of which approximately 4.1 million net acres were operated by InterOil.  PPL’s 236, 237 and 238 are located in the Eastern Papuan Basin northwest of Port Moresby.  All of our licenses are located onshore in Papua New Guinea, except for PPL 244 which is offshore in the Gulf of Papua.

The following table summarizes our interests and the details of exploration wells that have been drilled on acreage currently held by InterOil as at December 31, 2009:
 
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License 
 
Location
 
Operator
 
InterOil Current
Working Interest 1
   
Acreage
Gross
   
Acreage
Net
 
PPL 236
 
Onshore
 
InterOil
    100.00 %     1,122,224       1,122,224  
PPL 237
 
Onshore
 
InterOil
    100.00 %     809,267       809,267  
PPL 238
 
Onshore
 
InterOil
    100.00 %     2,084,326       2,084,326  
PPL 244
 
Offshore
 
Talisman
    15.00 %     675,400       101,310  
Total
      4,691,217       4,117,127  
1 See Petroleum License Details – Net Working Interest on PPL 236, PPL 237 and PPL 238

Operated License Commitments, Terms, Expiry and Re-Application

The primary six year terms of our operated exploration licenses expired in March 2009.  Under the relevant legislation in Papua New Guinea, a licensee is permitted to apply for a second exploration term for a further five year period, but is required to relinquish 50% of the acreage granted under the primary term.  In March 2009, all three licenses were renewed in respect of what we considered the most prospective 50% of the license acreage.

The PPL license renewals also required that we make further commitments on spending within those license areas during the renewed license term.  Set out below are InterOil’s applicable commitments for each PPL based on the approved renewals in March 2009:

License
 
License
Issued for
second 
term in 
 
Second
Term
 
Commitment
Years 1— 2
(US $ Millions)
   
Commitment
Years 3 - 5
(US $ Millions)
   
Total License
Commitment
(US $ Millions)
 
License
Expiry
PPL 236
 
March 2009
 
5 years
  $ 5.0     $ 10.0     $ 15.0  
March 2014
PPL 237
 
March 2009
 
5 years
  $ 14.0     $ 34.0     $ 48.0  
March 2014
PPL 238
 
March 2009
 
5 years
  $ 2.0     $ 30.0     $ 32.0  
March 2014
       
Totals
  $ 21.0     $ 74.0     $ 95.0    

Petroleum License Details

Net Working Interests on PPL236, PPL237 & PPL238 (the Operated Exploration Licenses)

The Operated Exploration Licenses are located onshore in the eastern Papuan Basin, northwest of Port Moresby and are wholly owned by InterOil, subject to investor elections to earn a working interest in any discoveries under our various indirect participation interest agreements.  The State also has the right under relevant PNG legislation to acquire a 22.5% interest (which includes 2% on behalf of landowners) in any PDL, by contributing its share of exploration and development costs.  Finally, Pac LNG holds a 2.5% working interest in gas and condensate in the Elk and Antelope fields (which fields are located on PPL 237 and PPL 238) under an agreement entered into in 2009.  The agreement grants Pac LNG rights to be registered on the PRL applied for in respect of the fields and on any subsequent PDL.  The table below sets forth the potential dilution of existing working interests in a discovery in the event that the State, Pac LNG and indirect participation interest holders all exercises their rights to acquire their allocated interests in the Elk and Antelope discoveries.
 
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Participant
 
Working interests *
   
With State
participation
 
InterOil
    74.1614 %     57.4751 %
IPI holders
    16.5886 %     12.8562 %
PNGDV
    6.75 %     5.2312 %
Pac LNG
    2.50 %     1.9375 %
State entitlement (Petromin)
    0.00 %     20.50 %
Landowners entitlement
    0.00 %     2.00 %
Total
    100.00 %     100.00 %

* These interests assume all existing potential partners as at December 31, 2009 elect to participate.

Our current exploration efforts are focused on the Operated Exploration Licenses, with the vast majority of our exploration expenditure relating to PPL’s 238 and 237, where the Elk and Antelope fields are located.

On October 30, 2008, Petromin entered into an agreement to take a 20.5% direct interest in the Elk and Antelope fields.  If certain conditions in the agreement are met, Petromin has agreed to fund 20.5% of the costs of developing the Elk and Antelope fields.  The State’s right to invest arises under legislation and is exercisable upon issuance of the PDL, which has not yet occurred.  The agreement contains certain provisions applicable in the event that the PDL is not issued within a certain timeframe. During 2009, the State confirmed Petromin’s nomination to exercise its interest in the Elk and Antelope fields.

Petroleum Prospecting License 236

We have a 100% working interest in PPL 236, subject to elections made by holders of certain indirect participation interests described below.  We are the operator of the license.  This license covers an area that includes our refinery and has limited road access. We conducted desktop studies over this license area in September and October 2009.

Petroleum Prospecting License 237

We have a 100% working interest in PPL 237, subject to elections made by holders of indirect participation interests described below.  We are the operator of the license.  In 2007, 28 miles (44 kilometres) of the 144 mile (230 kilometres) Elk appraisal 2D seismic program were acquired over PPL 237. During 2009, the Antelope-2 well was drilled in this license area. This well satisfies our obligation to drill a well on PPL 237 in the first year of the current second term of the PPL 237 license.  On December 2, 2009, a short term surface flow test of Antelope-2 was conducted resulting in an estimated 705 mmscfpd of gas and associated condensate of approximately 11,200 bbls per day. During 2009, we also undertook various continuing desktop and surface studies.

Petroleum Prospecting License 238

We have a 100% working interest in PPL 238, subject to elections made by holders of indirect participation interests described below.  We are the operator of the license.  We have drilled a total of seven wells on this license of which Elk 1, Elk 4A and Antelope-1 have been gas/condensate discovery wells. On March 2, 2009 a short term surface flow test of Antelope-1 was conducted resulting in an estimated 382 mmscfpd of gas and associated condensate of approximately 5,000 bblpd.  This well encountered a dolomitized reef and penetrated approximately 2,000 feet of reservoir with matrix porosity averaging around 8%. On November 28, 2008, we applied for a Declaration of Location over our discovery block and an additional 8 blocks in the license that comprised the Elk and Antelope fields and a development corridor.  The declaration of location is a necessary pre-condition to the application for a PRL or a PDL and was granted in March 2009. In August 2009, we applied for a PRL over the declared location.  The PRL is yet to be granted. Subject to an election to be made by Petromin to acquire a 20.5% interest on behalf of the State, we will have a 97.5% interest in the PRL once it is granted, recognizing the 2.5% direct working interest held by Pacific LNG Operations Limited acquired during 2009.
 
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Petroleum Prospecting License 244

We currently have a 15% working interest in PPL 244 although we have agreed to terms to divest all of our interest in this license.  This divestment is currently pending approval from the State, at which point it will become unconditional and the transaction will be finalized.  Talisman Oil Limited is the operator of this license.  This license was granted on February 25, 2005 for a six year term ending February 25, 2011.  This license is located offshore in the Gulf of Papua and the operator is preparing to drill a commitment well in the second half of 2010.

Petroleum Development License (”PDL”)

In order to progress the proposed development and commercialization of the Elk and Antelope fields, we are required to apply for one or more PDLs, which will consist of the acreage surrounding the Elk and Antelope fields and also acreage on which to locate facilities and pipelines.  We have commenced preparation of an application for a PDL which encompasses the Elk and Antelope fields and this work is ongoing.

The State’s Department of Petroleum and Energy (“DPE”) will review any PDL application and an initial development plan and consider awarding a PDL.  Should the PDL be issued, the acreage would be held subject to periodic review.  It is at this stage that the State’s interest would be recorded on the Papua New Guinea Petroleum register as a partner on the license, if the State elects to take up such interest.

Participation Agreements

In May 2003, we entered into an indirect participation agreement with PNGDV which was amended in May 2006.  Under this amended agreement, PNGDV has a right to a 6.75% interest in the next four exploration wells (the first of which was Elk-1 so that two of these four wells have now been drilled) to be drilled by us.  PNGDV also retained the right to participate for up to an interest of 5.75% in the 16 wells that follow the next four wells by contributing their share of well costs.
 
In February 2005, we entered into an agreement with IPI holders pursuant to which the IPI holders paid us an aggregate of $125 million and we agreed to drill eight exploration wells in Papua New Guinea on PPLs 236, 237 and 238. We have drilled four of the eight wells to date.  IPI holders hold interests totaling 16.5886% of each of these existing and future wells, including those in the Elk and Antelope fields.

In addition to the above, PNG Energy Investors (“PNGEI”) has the right to participate up to a 4.25% interest in 16 wells commencing from exploration wells numbered 9 to 24.  As at the end of December 31, 2009, we have drilled less than 9 exploration wells.   In order to participate, PNGEI would be required to contribute a proportionate amount of drilling costs related to these future wells.

For further details on these participation agreements, refer to the “Material Contracts” section of this AIF.
 
Pac LNG holds a 2.5% direct working interest in gas and condensate in the Elk and Antelope fields under an agreement entered into in 2009. The agreement grants rights to Pacific LNG to be registered on the PRL applied for in respect of the Elk and Antelope fields.

If a PDL is granted, investors in our participation interest programs set out above have the right to become working interest owners in the PDL.  In order to maintain their right to earn revenues from the field, the investors are required to continue to fund their share of ongoing appraisal drilling and all subsequent capital expenditures which may be required to bring the field into production.

MIDSTREAM - - REFINING

Our refinery is located across the harbor from Port Moresby, the capital city of Papua New Guinea.  Our refinery is currently the sole refiner of hydrocarbons located in Papua New Guinea.  Under our 30 year agreement with the State which expires in 2035, the State has undertaken to ensure that domestic distributors purchase their refined petroleum product needs from the refinery, or any refinery which is constructed in Papua New Guinea, at an IPP.  (See under the heading “Sales” below for a further discussion of IPP).  Our refinery’s production capacity is more than sufficient to meet all of the domestic demand for the refined products we produce in Papua New Guinea.  However, during 2008 and continuing through 2009, not all domestic demand was sourced from our refinery, as some competing product was imported and sold in Papua New Guinea by distributors in contravention of our rights under our agreement with the State.  Jet fuel, diesel and gasoline are the primary products that we produce for the domestic market.  The refining process also results in the production of naphtha and low sulfur waxy residue.  To the extent that we do not convert naphtha to gasoline, we export it to the Asian markets in two grades, light naphtha and mixed naphtha, which are predominately used as petrochemical feedstock.  Low sulfur waxy residue can be and is being sold as fuel domestically and by export and is valued by more complex refineries as cracker feedstock.
 
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Facilities and Major Subcontractors

Our refinery includes a jetty with two berths for loading and off-loading ships and a road tanker loading system (gantry).  Our larger berth has deep water access of 56 feet (17 metres) and has been designed to accommodate 12,000 to 130,000 dwt crude and product tankers.  Our smaller berth can accommodate ships with a capacity of up to 22,000 dwt.  Our tank farm has the ability to store approximately 750,000 barrels of crude feedstock and approximately 1.1 million barrels of refined products.  We have a reverse osmosis desalination unit that produces all of the water used by our refinery, power generation facilities that meet all of our electricity needs, and other site infrastructure and support facilities, including a laboratory, a waste water treatment plant, staff accommodation and a fire station.

Our refinery’s on-site laboratory is an Australian National Association of Testing Authorities (NATA) accredited lab.  The lab is staffed and operated by an independent nationally accredited company.  All crude imports and finished products are tested and certified on-site to contractual specifications while independent certification of quantities loaded and discharged at the refinery are also provided by the laboratory.

Crude Supply and Throughput

In December 2001, we entered into an agreement with BP for the supply of crude feedstock to our refinery.  The original agreement continued until June 2009 when it was renewed for a further 12 months until June 2010.  BP is the largest marketer of crude oil in the Asia Pacific region.  This contract provides a reliable source of supply and provides access to the majority of the regional crudes suitable for our refinery.  Our supply agreement with BP provides BP with financial incentives to secure the most economically attractive crude feedstock for our refinery. We will continue to review these arrangements and other options for sources of supply after expiration of this contract. We do not expect that the expiration of this contract will adversely affect our ability to obtain crude feedstock for the refinery.

Sales

Papua New Guinea is our principal market for the products our refinery produces, other than naphtha and low sulfur waxy residue.  Under our 30 year agreement with the State, the State has agreed to ensure that all domestic distributors purchase their refined petroleum product needs from our refinery, (and from any refinery which may be constructed in Papua New Guinea), at IPP.  In general, the IPP is the price that would be paid in Papua New Guinea for a refined product that is being imported.  In November 2007, the IPP was modified by changing the Singapore benchmark price from the ”Singapore Posted Prices” which is no longer being updated, to ”Mean of Platts Singapore” (”MOPS”) which is the benchmark price for refined products in the region in which we operate.  The revised formula is yet to be formally entrenched by means of necessary amendment to the Project Agreement governing the Company’s relationship with the Independent State of Papua New Guinea.  However, it is the current IPP calculation mechanism being monitored by the ICCC (see “Material Contracts – Refinery Project Agreement”).

The major export product from our refinery is naphtha, which was historically sold to Shell International Eastern Trading Company on a term basis pursuant to a contract that expired in September 2008.  A 12 month term contract was then signed with Sojitz Corporation for export sales of naphtha from October 1, 2008 to September 30, 2009.  From October 1, 2009, a new term agreement with Dalian Fujia Dahua Petrochemicals, which operates a petrochemical plant in China, has been put in place providing for export sales of naphtha until September 30, 2010.

During 2009, there were six export cargoes of naphtha averaging approximately 27,000 metric tons each for a total of approximately 166,000 tonnes or 1.55 million bbls.  The production of naphtha at the refinery is variable and depends on the composition of the crude feedstock used, the relative economics for gasoline and naphtha, and our ability to convert naphtha to gasoline.  We did not export any gasoline or middle distillates in 2007 or 2008. However, we made an export sale of diesel and gasoline to the Pacific Island of Nauru in November 2009.
 
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Our refinery is fully certified to manufacture and market Jet A-1 fuel to international specifications and markets this product to both domestic Papua New Guinea and overseas airlines.

Until the conversion in 2006, of the main process furnaces and commissioning of the Hyundai generators which burn low sulfur waxy residue, we were a net consumer of LPG.  With the installation of the low sulfur waxy residue firing generators, heaters and boilers, improved facilities for recovering LPG from the reformer off-gas and increased percentages of sweet crudes containing LPG, we are now a net producer of LPG.

Competition

Due to their favorable properties, light sweet crudes from the Southeast Asian and Northwestern Australian region are highly sought after by refiners for use as feedstock.  Therefore, there is significant competition to secure cargoes of these crude types.  Due to the limited supply of light sweet crudes and the resources of most of our competitors, we are not always able to secure the specific crudes we desire for our refinery and are required to obtain alternate crudes that are available.

We own the only refinery in Papua New Guinea.  As a result, we are currently the only beneficiary of the IPP structure and the associated requirement for domestic refined product needs to be procured from domestic refineries as described under the heading “Sales” above.  We do not envision any new entrants into the refining business within Papua New Guinea under the current market conditions.  However, domestic distributors did not source all of their requirements from the refinery during 2008 and 2009 and a volume of competing finished product is currently being imported, in contravention of our rights under our Refinery Project Agreement.  Excess diesel, gasoline, naphtha and low sulfur waxy residue that are exported are sold subject to prevailing commodity market conditions.  Our geographical position and limited storage capacity limits our ability to compete with the regional refining center in Singapore to secure sales of large cargo sizes.  However, these same factors may also provide competitive advantages if we expand our exports of refined products to the small and fragmented South Pacific markets.

Customers

Domestically in Papua New Guinea we sell Jet A-1 fuel, diesel, gasoline and small parcels of gases and low sulfur waxy residue to all domestic distributors.  Our main domestic customer is our downstream business segment, however we also distribute fuel products to Niugini Oil Company (NOC) and Exxon Mobil, with gases sold to Origin PNG.

Our major exports are naphtha and low sulfur waxy residue (“LSWR”).  Previously we sold all naphtha exports under term contracts with Shell and Sojitz Corporation.  Since October 2009, all sales of naphtha have been under our 12 month term contract with Dalian Petrochemical Plant.  Sales of export LSWR were also under a term contract with Shell International Eastern Trading Company which expired in December 2008.  We have not renewed the term contracts for sales of low sulfur waxy residue and, since such time, sell LSWR in the spot market.

Trading and Risk Management

Our revenues are derived from the sale of refined petroleum products.  Prices for refined products and crude feedstock are volatile and sometimes experience large fluctuations over short periods of time as a result of relatively small changes in supplies, weather conditions, economic conditions and government actions.  Due to the nature of our business, there is always a time difference between the purchase of a crude feedstock and its arrival at the refinery and the supply of finished products to customers.

Generally, we are required to purchase crude feedstock two months in advance, whereas the supply or export of finished products takes place after the crude feedstock is discharged and processed.  This timing difference impacts upon the cost of our crude feedstock and the revenue from the proceeds of the sale of products, due to the fluctuation in prices during the time period.  Therefore, we use various derivative instruments to reduce or hedge the risks of changes in the relative prices of our crude feedstock and refined products.  These derivatives, which we use to manage our price risk, effectively enable us to manage the refinery margin.  However, this means that if the difference between our sales price of the refined products and our acquisition price of crude feedstock expands or increases, then the benefits are limited to the margin range we have established.  We refer to this risk as timing and margin risk.
 
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The derivative instrument which we generally use is an over-the-counter swap.  Swap transactions are executed between the counterparties in the derivatives swaps market.  It is commonplace among major refiners and trading companies in Asia Pacific to use derivative swaps as a tool to hedge their price exposures and margins.  Due to the wide usage of such derivative tools in the Asia Pacific region, the swaps market generally provides sufficient liquidity for our hedging and risk management activities.  The derivative swaps instrument covers commodities or products such as jet, kerosene, diesel, naphtha, and also crudes such as Tapis and Dubai.  Using these tools, we actively engage in hedging activities to manage margins. Occasionally, there is insufficient liquidity in the crude swaps market, and we then use other derivative instruments such as Brent futures on the International Petroleum Exchange to hedge our crude costs.

The high volatility of crude prices in 2008 meant that we faced significant timing and margin risk on our crude cargos during the year.  During May 2008, we entered into short and long term hedges which helped us to manage significant portion of this timing and margin risk.  Our hedges netted us $27.8 million profit during the year with a further $18.2 million of hedging gains recognized in our 2009 refinery profit as the underlying transactions occurred.  In light of lower volatility, no new hedges were entered into during 2009 and there are no outstanding derivative hedge contracts as at December 31, 2009.

MIDSTREAM - - LIQUEFACTION

InterOil is developing an LNG Project for the potential construction of liquefaction facilities that would be built adjacent to our refinery.  The LNG Project targets facilities that would produce up to nine million tons per annum of LNG and associated condensates.  The infrastructure currently being contemplated includes condensate storage and handling, a gas pipeline from the Elk and Antelope fields and LNG storage and handling.  Initial design for the liquefaction facilities incorporates interface with our existing refining facilities.

On July 30, 2007, a shareholders’ agreement was signed between InterOil LNG Holdings Inc., Pacific LNG Operations Ltd., Merrill Lynch Commodities (Europe) Limited and PNG LNG Inc. (“Joint Venture Company”).  The signing of this shareholders’ agreement meant that PNG LNG Inc. was no longer a subsidiary of InterOil Corporation and became a jointly controlled entity between InterOil and the other parties to the shareholders’ agreement.  This shareholders agreement established the Joint Venture Company as the basis for participation in and furtherance of the LNG Project.

On February 27, 2009, a settlement agreement was entered into whereby InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. and Pacific LNG Operations Ltd acquired Merrill Lynch’s interests in the Joint Venture Company in equal shares.  InterOil ultimately issued 499,834 common shares valued at $11.25 million for its share of the consideration to Merrill Lynch.  As a result of this transaction, Merrill Lynch has not retained any ownership in LNG Project or in the Joint Venture Company.  (See “Material Contracts – Share Purchase and Sale and Settlement Agreement dated February 27, 2009”)

At present, we have equal voting rights with Pac LNG in the Joint Venture Company and all decisions are required to be unanimous. At the time the shareholders agreement was signed, we were also provided with non-voting B class shares in the Joint Venture Company reflecting a fair economic value of $100.0 million in recognition of our contribution to the LNG Project.  Our contribution included, among other things, infrastructure developed by us near the proposed liquefaction facility site at Napa Napa, our stakeholder relations within Papua New Guinea, our negotiation of natural gas supply agreements with landowners and our contribution to project development.  Under the 2007 shareholders’ agreement, we are not required to contribute towards cash calls from the Joint Venture Company until an equal amount has been contributed by our joint venture partner to equalize their investment in the Joint Venture Company with that of InterOil.  As of December 31, 2009, InterOil held 86.66% of the non-voting B class or economic shareholding in the Joint Venture Company.  Ultimately, after such equalization, we are entitled to a 52.5% economic interest in the Joint Venture Company while Pacific LNG is entitled to 47.5%.

Our shareholders’ agreement recognises that the Final Investment Division for the project is expected to be approved when all of the joint venture partners agree that each and all of the following steps have been completed.

 
(i)
conclusion of FEED for certain (phase 1) facilities;

 
(ii)
execution of the major project contracts;

 
(iii)
approval of the construction plan and budget;

 
(iv)
approval of the financing plan; and

 
(v)
receipt of each material governmental approval required for the project.
 
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Initial engineering design has been undertaken in relation to the LNG Project and the regulatory and taxation regime with the State was established with the execution on December 23, 2009, of the LNG Project Agreement.  This agreement also provides for the participation by the State in the LNG Project, allowing it to take up to a 20.5% ownership stake.  Affected landowners are able to take an additional 2% stake.  Aside from the extensive negotiation process associated with this agreement, effort has been focused towards, establishing the availability of sufficient gas quantities to underpin this project.

We are also undertaking a continuing process to explore the sale of a portion of the ownership in the LNG Project and the Elk and Antelope fields, to industry investors with a view to assisting us to finance the project.

Completion of liquefaction facilities will require substantial amounts of financing and construction will take a number of years to complete.  No assurances can be given that we will be able to successfully finance or construct such facilities, or as to the timing of such construction.

DOWNSTREAM - - WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DISTRIBUTION

We have the largest wholesale and retail petroleum product distribution base in Papua New Guinea.  This business includes bulk storage, transportation distribution, aviation, wholesale and retail facilities for refined petroleum products.  Our downstream business supplies petroleum products nationally in Papua New Guinea through a portfolio of retail service stations and commercial customers.  As of December 31, 2009, we believe we supplied approximately 70% of Papua New Guinea’s total refined petroleum product needs.

Sales

The ICCC regulates the maximum prices that may be charged by the wholesale and retail hydrocarbon distribution industry in Papua New Guinea.  Our Downstream business may charge less than the maximum margin set by the ICCC in order to maintain its competitiveness with other participants in the market.  In June 2009, ICCC commenced a review into the pricing arrangements for petroleum products in PNG.  The last such review was undertaken during 2004 and was due to expire on December 31, 2009.  The purpose of the review is to consider the extent to which the existing regulation of price setting arrangements at both wholesale and retail levels should continue or be revised for the next five year period.  We have provided detailed submissions to the ICCC.  The ICCC have most recently advised that its final report will be issued in March 2010.  It is possible that the ICCC may determine to increase regulation of pricing and reduce the margins able to be obtained by our distribution business.  Such a decision, if made, may negatively affect our downstream business and require a review of its operations.

Supply of Products

Our retail and wholesale distribution business distributes diesel, jet fuel, gasoline, kerosene and fuel oil as well as Shell branded commercial and industrial lubricants, such as engine and hydraulic oils.  In general, all of the refined products sold pursuant to our wholesale and retail distribution business are purchased from our refinery.  We import the commercial and industrial lubricants and fuel oil, which constitute a small percentage of our sales.

We deliver refined products from our refinery to two tanker vessels.  These vessels deliver the refined products to distribution terminals and depots, including those owned by us.  We do not own these vessels but rather lease them on a full time charter basis.  We are responsible for the scheduling of all the deliveries made by these tankers to the petroleum industry participants and customers in Papua New Guinea.  Our inland depots are supplied by road tankers which are owned and operated by third party independent transport contractors.

Our terminal and depot network distributes refined petroleum products to retail service stations, aviation facilities and commercial customers.  We supply retail service stations and commercial customers with petroleum products using trucks or, in the case of some commercial customers, coastal ships.  We do not own any of these shipping or trucking distribution assets.  We pass transportation costs through to our customers.
 
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Retail Distribution

As of December 31, 2009, we provided petroleum products to 56 retail service stations with 43 operating under the InterOil brand name and the remaining 13 operating under their own independent brand.  Of the 56 service stations that we supply, 17 are either owned by or head leased to us with a sublease to company-approved operators.  The remaining 39 service stations are independently owned and operated.  We supply products to each of these service stations pursuant to distribution supply agreements.  Under the cover of an equipment loan agreement, we also provide fuel pumps and related infrastructure to the operators of the majority of these retail service stations that are not owned or leased by us.

Wholesale Distribution

We also supply petroleum products as a wholesaler to commercial clients.  We operate 12 aviation refueling facilities throughout Papua New Guinea and are the largest aviation supplier in PNG, outside the main centre of Port Moresby.

We own and operate six large terminals and eleven depots that we use to supply product throughout Papua New Guinea.  We enter into commercial supply agreements with mining, agricultural, fishing, logging and similar commercial clients whereby we supply their petroleum product needs.  Pursuant to many of these agreements, we supply and maintain company-owned above-ground storage tanks and pumps that are used by these customers.  More than two-thirds of the volume of petroleum products that we sold during 2009 was supplied to commercial customers.  Although the volume of sales to commercial customers is far larger than through our retail distribution network, these sales have a lower margin.

Competition

Our main competitor in the wholesale and retail distribution business in Papua New Guinea is ExxonMobil.   We also compete with smaller local distributors of petroleum products.  We believe that throughout 2009, our competitors progressively increased their direct importation of refined petroleum products activity rather than sourcing products from our refinery.  We have been able to obtain refined products for our distribution business at competitive prices to date, but our competitive position is threatened by the importing activity of our competitors.  We also believe that our commitment to the distribution business in Papua New Guinea at a time when major-integrated oil and gas companies have exited the Papua New Guinea fuel distribution market provides us with a competitive advantage.  However, major-integrated oil and gas companies such as ExxonMobil have greater resources than we do and could if they decided to do so, expand much more rapidly in this market than we can.

Customers

We sell approximately 20% of our refined petroleum products to Ok Tedi Mining Limited (“OTML”) in Papua New Guinea pursuant to a wholesale distribution contract.  Due to the amount of petroleum products provided to OTML, the loss of this customer, at least in the short term, would adversely affect the profitability of our retail and wholesale distribution business segment and of the refinery.  At present, no contract is in place with OTML with the previous contract having expired in December 2009.  Agreement has been reached in principle for a new three year supply arrangement and we are currently working to finalise the agreement.

We also sell approximately 10% of our refined petroleum products to Shell Oil Products Ltd (SOPL) in Papua New Guinea pursuant to a wholesale supply contract for the international airport. Due to the amount of petroleum products provided to SOPL, the loss of this customer, at least in the short term would adversely affect the profitability of our wholesale distribution business segment and of the refinery.  At present, no contract is in place with SOPL with the previous contract having expired in October 2009. SOPL’s owner is engaged in the process of tendering for the divestment of SOPL and the aviation refueling business conducted by it at Port Moresby’s international airport.  We participated in the tender process during 2009 and entered into an agreement to acquire SOPL as the preferred bidder.  The agreement was subject to approval by Papua New Guinea’s competition authority, the Independent Consumer and Competition Commission (ICCC).  The ICCC refused to authorize the acquisition by us on the basis of our existing market share and the agreement was terminated.  Shell’s owners have reinstated the sale process.

RESOURCES

 
We currently have no production or reserves as defined in NI 51-101 or under the definitions established by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
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The Elk and Antelope fields (see “Description of Our Business”), located in Papua New Guinea, is reservoired in a composite trap comprising structural and stratigraphic elements consisting of a Late Oligocene to Late Miocene limestone and carbonate.   The Elk field overlies the northern end of the Antelope field and comprises a tectonic wedge, or over thrust, of highly fractured deep water limestone and has been penetrated by the Elk-1 and Elk-2 wells.  The Antelope structural field penetrated by the Antelope-1 and Antelope-2 wells consists of a dominantly shallow water reef/platform complex with a dolomite cap with well developed secondary porosity and permeability.

An evaluation of the resources of gas and condensate for the Elk and Antelope fields has been completed by GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd., an independent qualified reserves evaluator, as of December 31, 2009, and was prepared in accordance with the definitions and guidelines in the COGE Handbook and NI 51-101.  All resources estimated are classified as contingent resources – economic status undetermined as follows:

Gross Resources Estimate for Gas and Condensate*

 
 
Case
 
As at December 31, 2009 
 
Low
   
Best
   
High
 
Initial Recoverable Sales Gas (tcf)
    6.19       8.18       9.94  
Initial Recoverable Condensate (mmbbls)
    117.1       156.5       194.7  
Initial Recoverable (mmboe)
    1,148.8       1,519.8       1,851.4  

*These estimates represent 100% of the Elk/Antelope Field. InterOil currently has a 97.50% working interest in the Elk and Antelope fields

Resource Estimate for Gas and Condensate – Net to InterOil*

 
 
Case
 
As at December 31, 2009 
 
Low
   
Best
   
High
 
Initial Recoverable Sales Gas Resources (tcf)
    3.56       4.70       5.71  
Initial Recoverable Condensate (mmbbls)
    67.3       89.9       111.9  
Initial Recoverable (mmboe)
    660.6       873.2       1063.6  

*These estimates are based upon InterOil holding a 57.4751% working interest in the Elk and Antelope fields, which assumes that: (i) the State and landowners elect to participate in the Elk and Antelope fields to the full extent provided under applicable PNG oil and gas legislation after a PDL has been granted in relation to the Elk/Antelope field and (ii) all elections are made to participate in the Field by all investors pursuant to relevant indirect participation interest agreements with InterOil, including to participate fully and directly in the PDL.

Contingent resources are those quantities of natural gas and condensate estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable from known accumulations using established technology or technology under development, but which are not currently considered to be commercially recoverable due to one or more contingencies.  The economic status of the resources is undetermined and there is no certainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any portion of the resources.  The following contingencies must be met before the resources can be classified as reserves:

 
·
Sanctioning of the facilities required to process and transport marketable natural gas to market.
 
·
Confirmation of a market for the marketable natural gas and condensate.
 
·
Determination of economic viability.

Although a final project has not yet been sanctioned, pre-FEED studies are ongoing for LNG and condensate stripping operations as options for monetization of the gas and condensate.

The “low” estimate is considered to be a conservative estimate of the quantity that will actually be recovered. It is likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed the low estimate. With the probabilistic methods used, there should be at least a 90 percent probability (P90) that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the low estimate.  The “best” estimate is considered to be the best estimate of the quantity that will actually be recovered.  It is equally likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will be greater or less than the best estimate.  With the probabilistic methods used, there should be at least a 50 percent probability (P50) that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the best estimate.  The “high” estimate is considered to be an optimistic estimate of the quantity that will actually be recovered.  It is unlikely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed the high estimate.  With the probabilistic methods used, there should be at least a 10 percent probability (P10) that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the high estimate.
 
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The accuracy of resource estimates are in part a function of the quality and quantity of the available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment.  Other factors in the classification as a resource include a requirement for more delineation wells, detailed design estimates and near term development plans.  The size of the resource estimate could be positively impacted, potentially in a material amount, if additional delineation wells determined that the aerial extent, reservoir quality and/or the thickness of the reservoir is larger than what is currently estimated based on the interpretation of the seismic and well data.  The size of the resource estimate could be negatively impacted, potentially in a material amount, if additional  delineation wells determined that the aerial extent, reservoir quality and/or the thickness of the reservoir are less than what is currently estimated based on the interpretation of the seismic and well data.

THE ENVIRONMENT AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS 

 
Environmental Protection

Our operations in Papua New Guinea are subject to an environmental law regime which includes laws concerning emissions of substances into, and pollution and contamination of, the atmosphere, waters and land, production, use, handling, storage, transportation and disposal of waste, hazardous substances and dangerous goods, conservation of natural resources, the protection of threatened and endangered flora and fauna and the health and safety of people.

These environmental laws require that our sites be operated, maintained, abandoned and reclaimed to standards set out in the relevant legislation.  The significant Papua New Guinea laws applicable to our operations include the Environment Act 2000; the Oil and Gas Act 1998; the Dumping of Wastes at Sea Act (Ch. 369); the Conservation Areas Act (Ch.362); and the International Trade (Flora and Fauna) Act (Ch.391).

The Environment Act 2000 is the single most significant legislation affecting our operations.  This regulates the environmental impact of development activities in order to promote sustainable development of the environment and the economic, social and physical well-being of people and imposes a duty to take all reasonable and practicable measures to prevent or minimize environmental harm.  A breach of this act can result in significant fines or penalties.  Under the Compensation (Prohibition of Foreign Legal Proceedings) Act 1995, no legal proceedings for compensation claims arising from petroleum projects in Papua New Guinea may be taken up or pursued in any foreign court.

Compliance with Papua New Guinea’s environmental legislation can require significant expenditures.  The environmental legislation regime is complex and subject to different interpretations.  Although no assurances can be made, we believe that, absent the occurrence of an extraordinary event, continued compliance with existing Papua New Guinea laws regulating the release of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment will not have a material effect upon our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position with respect to our existing assets and operations, as has been the case during 2009.  Future legislative action and regulatory initiatives could result in changes to operating permits, additional remedial actions or increased capital expenditures and operating costs that cannot be assessed with certainty at this time.

We have outstanding loans with OPIC, an agency of the United States Government.  OPIC is required by statute to conduct an environmental assessment of every project proposed for financing and to decline support for projects that, in OPIC’s judgment, would have an unreasonable or major adverse impact on the environment, or on the health or safety of workers in the host country.  For most industrial sectors, OPIC expects projects to meet the more stringent of the World Bank or host-country environmental, health and safety standards.  OPIC systematically monitors compliance with environmental representations and non-compliance may constitute a default under loan agreements.

More stringent laws and regulations relating to climate change and greenhouse gases may be adopted in the future and could cause us to incur material expenses in complying with them.  Regulatory initiatives could adversely affect the marketability of the refined products we produce and any oil and natural gas we may produce in the future.  The impact of such future programs cannot be predicted, but we do not expect our operations to be affected any differently than other similarly situated domestic competitors.
 
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Environmental and Social Policies

We have developed and implemented an environmental policy which acknowledges that the principles of sustainable development are integral to responsible resource management and will strive to minimize impacts on the physical environment. Other environmental initiatives embrace the introduction of “ Environmental Risk Analysis “ for major projects in which hazards to the environment are identified, mitigating controls implemented and a “ Hazard Register “developed to monitor any residual risks. We are also developing project specific “ Environmental Management, Monitoring & Reporting Plans “, in compliance with the PNG environmental legislation and in order to monitor our ongoing compliance and performance,  we have established corporate level controls in which all “ near miss and real incidents “ are reported, and investigated.

We have not adopted any specific social policies that are fundamental to our operations.  However, we are committed to working closely with the communities we operate in and to complying with all laws and governmental regulations applicable to our activities, including maintaining a safe and healthy work environment and conducting our activities in full compliance with all applicable environmental laws.

We have established a dedicated Community Relations department to oversee the management of community assistance programs and to manage land acquisition related compensation claims and payments. Our development philosophy is based on “bottom-up planning” thus ensuring that all planning and development takes the local community into account.  In relation to our midstream business, the department has developed a long-term community development assistance program that benefits the villages in the vicinity of the refinery.  In addition, we have a team of officers associated with our upstream business who operate in the field and perform a wide variety of tasks.  These include land owner identification studies, social mapping management, local recruitment, liaising with landowners, recording compensation payments to land owners and assisting in the provision of health and medical services in the areas in which our exploration activities are conducted.  Generally, the department works closely with government, landowners and the community in order to ensure that all our activities have a minimum environmental impact and to at least maintain, and generally improve, the quality of life of the people inhabiting the areas in which we work.

We are currently formulating an application for a PDL to develop the Elk and Antelope fields as required under PNG’s Oil & Gas Act. As a pre-requisite to the grant of a PDL, we are required to undertake specific studies and investigations designed to define land boundaries and landowners as well as addressing the potential impact of the project, in terms of its social, economic and environmental impact.  To this end, we have engaged specialist external consultants to assist us in a full scale social mapping and land owner identification program, a social economic impact assessment (SEIA) program and an environmental impact statement (EIS) program.  These studies will assist the State in convening a forum of all interested stakeholders at a landowner, local and provincial government level for the purpose of procuring an agreement on benefit sharing.

RISK FACTORS

 
Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, some of which are described below.  The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks facing us.  Additional risks not presently known to us or which we consider immaterial based on information currently available to us may also materially adversely affect us.  If any of the following risks or uncertainties actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Our ability to develop our planned condensate stripping plant or LNG facility is contingent on our ability to obtain significant funding.

Our share of additional equity contribution for the construction of a LNG facility will be significant, both to maintain our existing ownership interest in the joint venture or to meet the requirements of any reduced interest in the event we sell a portion of it, and may amount to hundreds of millions of dollars.  We are also seeking to develop a separate condensate stripping facility.  Our existing cost estimates are subject to change due to such items as cost overruns, change orders, delays in construction, increased material costs, escalation of labor costs, and increased spending to maintain the construction schedule.
 
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To fund these development projects, we will need to pursue a variety of sources of funding besides those that we currently have committed or planned, such as financing at the project level and/or divestment of a portion of our interest.  Our ability to obtain such significant funding will depend, in part, on factors beyond our control, such as the status of capital and industry markets at the time financing is sought and such markets’ view of our industry and prospects at such time. In addition, we may not be able to reduce our funding obligations by selling a portion of our interest in the project on terms acceptable to us.  Additionally, we may not be able to obtain financing on terms that are acceptable to us, if at all, even if our development project is otherwise proceeding on schedule. In addition, our ability to obtain some types of financing may be dependent upon our ability to obtain other types of financing.  For example, project-level debt financing is typically contingent upon a significant equity capital contribution from the project sponsor.  As a result, even if we are able to identify potential project-level lenders, we may have to obtain another form of external financing for us to fund an equity capital contribution to the project subsidiary.  A failure to obtain financing at any point in the development process could cause us to delay or fail to complete our business plan for our LNG facility or our condensate stripping plant.

We depend upon access to the capital markets to fund our growth strategy.  Currently, the capital and credit markets are continuing to experience disruption which, if it continues for an extended period of time, is likely to adversely affect our growth strategy.
 
As a result of this weakened global economic situation, we, along with all other oil and gas entities, may have restricted access to capital, bank debt and equity, and may also face increased borrowing costs.  Although our business and asset base have not declined, the lending capacity of all financial institutions has diminished and risk premiums have increased.  As future capital expenditures will be financed out of funds generated from operations, borrowings and possible future equity or asset sales, our ability to do so is dependent on, among other factors, the overall state of capital markets and investor appetite for investments in the energy industry and our assets and securities in particular.

To the extent that external sources of capital are limited or unavailable or available only on onerous terms, our ability to make capital investments and maintain existing assets may be impaired, and our assets, liabilities, business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected as a result.

Based on current funds available and expected funds generated from operations, we believe we have sufficient funds available to fund our refining and distribution business operations in the normal course, but not the development of our exploration assets, our proposed condensate stripping facility, and the LNG Project, each of which would require significant capital.  However, if funds generated from operations are lower than expected or capital costs for these projects exceed current estimates, if we incur major unanticipated expenses related to development or maintenance of our existing properties or if any of our existing facilities are unable to be renewed, we may be required to seek additional capital to maintain capital expenditures at planned levels in relation to our operating, refining and distribution businesses as well.  Significant capital will be required in order to fund additional exploration and development of the Elk and Antelope fields and meet our exploration license commitments.  Additionally, significant capital would be required to develop the condensate stripping facility and the LNG Project.  Failure to obtain any financing necessary for our capital expenditure plans will likely result in delays in these activities.

There is uncertainty associated with the regulated prices at which our products are sold, both by our refinery and our distribution businesses.

Under our Refinery Project agreement with the State (See “Material Contracts – Refinery Project Agreement”), refined products produced by our refinery are required to be sold at a defined import parity price in order for domestic distributors in PNG to be required to source their fuel needs from our refinery.  In general, the IPP is the price that would be paid in Papua New Guinea for a refined product that is being imported, which price is set monthly.  A revised formula was established with the State during 2008 and has been in operation since. Our agreement with the State has not been amended formally to capture that revised formula.

We are purchasing our crude at a fluctuating spot market price.  A primary reason for the renegotiation of the pricing formula with the State was to establish a new pricing mechanism that will correlate more closely with the daily movements in the price of refined products and therefore the price of crude.  In the event that such pricing mechanism is not finalized based on a market price marker recognized by the industry, as is in operation at present, then there is a possibility that such misalignment between the IPP for our products and the fluctuating market price of our supply may reduce our profit and cause us to cease operating the refinery.

The wholesale distribution margins able to be obtained by our downstream business are also closely regulated in Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea’s competition authority is currently undertaking a review of pricing regulation and wholesale margins.  It is possible that the authority may determine to increase regulation and/or decrease margins which may have the affect of reducing our profitability and, in a more extreme case, negatively affecting the viability of our downstream business, in whole or in part.
 
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We may not be successful in our exploration for oil and gas.

As of December 31, 2009, we had drilled a total of eight exploration wells and a number of appraisal wells in our PPL’s since the inception of our exploration program in our PPL’s.  Of the exploration wells, we consider two to have been successful.  We plan to drill additional wells in Papua New Guinea during the coming years in line with our commitments under our PPL’s.  We cannot be certain that the exploration wells we drill will be productive or that we will recover all or any portion of the costs to drill these wells.  Because of the high cost, topography and subsurface characteristics of the areas we are exploring, we have limited seismic or other geoscience data to assist us in identifying drilling objectives.  The lack of this data makes our exploration activities more risky than would be the case if such information were readily available.

Our exploration and development plans may be curtailed, delayed or cancelled as a result of a lack of adequate capital and other factors, such as weather, compliance with governmental regulations, price controls, landowner interference, mechanical difficulties, shortages of materials, delays in the delivery of equipment, success or failure of activities in similar areas, current and forecasted prices for oil and changes in the estimates of costs to complete the projects.  We will continue to gather information about our exploration projects, and it is possible that additional information may cause us to alter our schedule or determine that a project should not be pursued at all.  You should understand that our plans regarding our projects are subject to change.  We cannot assure you that our exploration activities have or will result in the discovery of any reserves.  In addition, the costs of exploration and development may materially exceed initial estimates.

If there is a sustained economic downturn or recession in PNG or globally, oil and natural gas prices may fall and may become and remain depressed for a long period of time, which may adversely affect our results of operations.

Many economists are predicting that the effects from this current global economic crisis or recession will be long lasting, at least in certain parts of the world.  The reduced economic activity associated with an economic crisis or recession may substantially reduce the demand for oil and natural gas and refined products, which could adversely affect the results of operations in our midstream and downstream businesses and the viability of our development projects.

Our refinery’s financial condition may be materially adversely affected if we are unable to obtain crude feedstocks at economic rates for our refinery.

While we have a number of possible sources we employ for crude supply, our agreement with BP currently provides for the delivery of crude feedstock.  The BP crude supply agreement expires on June 30, 2010.    We cannot assure you that we will continue to be able to source adequate feedstock for our refinery.

Various crude oils that are suitable for use as refinery feedstock are available in the nearby region.  However, our access to oil sourced from farther outside Papua New Guinea may be more limited as there are a limited number of crude oil sources currently available that are compatible with our refinery and economic for it to refine.  In addition, the increased cost, if any, of oil from outside Papua New Guinea may reduce our gross profit margins and negate the operational benefits of using such oil.  We can provide no assurances that we will be able to obtain all of the oil needed to operate our refinery or that we will be able to obtain the crude feedstocks that allow us to operate our refinery at profitable levels.

Even if we obtain sufficient funding for our LNG facility and condensate stripping plant, we may not be able to timely construct and commission them.

We may not complete construction of our LNG facility or condensate stripping facility in a timely manner, or at all, due to numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control.  Factors that could adversely affect our planned construction include, but are not limited to, the following:

 
·
failure by contractors to fulfill their obligations under construction contracts, or disagreements with them over contractual obligations;
 
 
·
our failure to enter into satisfactory agreements with contractors for the construction;
 
 
·
shortages of materials or delays in delivery of materials;
 
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·
cost overruns and difficulty in obtaining sufficient financing to pay for such additional costs;
 
 
·
difficulties or delays in obtaining gas for commissioning activities necessary to achieve commercial operability of the LNG or condensate stripping plant;
 
 
·
failure to obtain all required governmental and third-party permits, licenses and approvals for construction and operation;
 
 
·
weather conditions and other catastrophes;
 
 
·
difficulties in obtaining a proper workforce for construction purposes, increased labor costs and potential labor disputes;
 
 
·
resistance in the local and global community to the developments due to safety, environmental or security concerns; and
 
 
·
local economic and infrastructure conditions.
 
Our inability to timely complete (or complete at all) our LNG facility or our condensate stripping plant may prevent us in part or in whole from commencing operations.  Thus, as a result, we may not receive any cash revenues from the condensate stripping plant or LNG facility on time or at all.

Our ability to recruit and retain qualified personnel may have a material adverse effect on our operating results and stock price.

Our success depends in large part on the continued services of our directors, executive officers, our senior managers and other key personnel.  The loss of these people, especially without advance notice, could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and our stock price.  It is also very important that we attract and retain highly skilled personnel, including technical personnel, to operate our refinery, accommodate our exploration plans, assist us with our development projects, and replace personnel who leave.  Competition for qualified personnel can be intense, and there are a limited number of people with the requisite knowledge and experience, particularly in Papua New Guinea where a substantial number of our personnel are required to work.  Under these conditions, we could be unable to recruit, train, and retain employees.  If we cannot attract and retain qualified personnel, it could have a material adverse impact on our operating results and stock price.

Our hedging activities may result in losses.

To reduce the risks of changes in the relative prices of our crude feed stocks and refined products, we may enter into hedging arrangements.  Hedging arrangements would expose us to risk of financial loss in some circumstances, including the following:

 
·
If the amount of refined products produced is less than expected or is not produced or sold during the planned time period;
 
 
·
If the other party to the hedging contract defaults on its contract obligations, which risk has increased with the global financial and credit market crisis; or
 
 
·
If there is a change in the expected differential between the underlying price in the hedging agreement and actual prices received.
 
In addition, these hedging arrangements may limit the benefit we would receive from increases in the price of our refined products relative to the prices for our crude feed stocks.

While we believe our hedge counterparties to be strong and creditworthy counterparties, current disruptions occurring in the financial markets could lead to sudden changes in a counterparty’s liquidity, which could impair their ability to perform under the terms of the hedging contract.  We are unable to predict sudden changes in a counterparty’s creditworthiness or ability to perform.  Even if we do accurately predict sudden changes, our ability to negate the risk may be limited depending upon market conditions.
 
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Our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates.

Our results of operations and financial condition may be affected by currency exchange rates.  Exchange rates may fluctuate widely in response to international political conditions, general economic conditions and other factors beyond our control. While our oil sales are denominated in the Papua New Guinean currency, Kina (“PGK”), portions of our operating costs, with respect to the purchase of crude and other imported products, and our indebtedness are denominated in US dollars.  A strengthening of the US dollar versus the PGK may have the effect of increasing operating costs while a weakening of the US dollar verses the PGK may reduce operating costs.  In addition, since our indebtedness needs to be paid in US dollars, a strengthening of the US dollar versus the PGK may negatively impact our ability to service our US-dollar denominated debt. Moreover, we may have additional exposure to currency exchange risk since we may not be able to convert our PGK-based revenue cash flow in a timely manner in order to meet our US-dollar denominated debt obligations.

We are a party to lawsuits and other proceedings in which we may not be successful.

We are a party to lawsuits and other proceedings, both currently and that will arise in the course of our business in the future.  There is a risk that we will not be successful with respect to the legal actions to which we are a party, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Our investments in Papua New Guinea are subject to political, legal and economic risks that could materially adversely affect their value.

Our investments in Papua New Guinea involve risks typically associated with investments in developing countries, such as uncertain political, economic, legal and tax environments; expropriation and nationalization of assets; war; renegotiation or nullification of existing contracts; taxation policies; foreign exchange restrictions; international monetary fluctuations; currency controls; and foreign governmental regulations that favor or require the awarding of service contracts to local contractors or require foreign contractors to employ citizens of, or purchase supplies from, a particular jurisdiction.

Political conditions have at times been unstable in Papua New Guinea.  We attempt to conduct our business in such a manner that political and economic events of this nature will have minimal effects on our operations.  We believe that oil exploration and refinery operations are in the long term best interests of Papua New Guinea and that we will continue to have the support of the current government.  Notwithstanding the current support, our ability to conduct operations or exploration and development activities is subject to changes in government regulations or shifts in political attitudes over which we have no control.  There can be no assurance that we have adequate protection against any or all of the risks described above.

In addition, if a dispute arises with respect to our Papua New Guinea operations or proposed development projects, we may be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of foreign courts or may not be successful in subjecting foreign persons, especially foreign oil ministries and national oil companies, to the jurisdiction of Canada or the United States.

Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to pay off or refinance our indebtedness with near-term maturities could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

We cannot assure that our business will generate cash flows from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our maturing indebtedness as it falls due.  As a result, we may need to refinance all or a portion of the debt, or to secure new financing before maturity.  This, to some extent, is subject to general economic, financial, legislative and regulatory factors and other factors that are beyond our control.  We cannot be sure that we will be able to obtain the refinancing or new financing on reasonable terms or at all.

The price of our common shares has been volatile.
 
The market price of the common shares has been, and is likely to continue to be, volatile and subject to wide fluctuations.  From March 31, 2009 through February 19, 2010, the highest sales price of the common shares on the New York Stock Exchange has been U.S. $84.05 and the lowest sales price of the common shares on such exchange has been U.S. $24.35.  The fluctuation in the market prices of the common shares is caused by a number of factors, some of which are outside our control, including the following:
 
 
quarterly variations in our results of operations;

 
success or failure of our exploration activities
 
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material events public announcements concerning our business and operations;

 
changes in stock market analyst recommendations or earnings estimates regarding the common shares;

 
short selling activity

 
strategic actions, such as acquisitions by InterOil or its competitors;

 
new laws or regulations or new interpretations of existing laws or regulations applicable to our business;

 
significant sales of the common shares;

 
the acquisition or loss of major customers or suppliers;

 
additions or departures of key personnel;

 
changes in market valuations for refining, exploration and production companies or companies participating in the retail distribution of refined oil products; and

 
changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles.

A decline in the market price of the common shares could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
 
Title to certain of our properties may be defective or challenged by third party landowner claims, and landowner action may impede access to or activity on our properties.

While we believe that we have satisfactory title to our properties, some risk exists that title to certain properties may be defective or subject to challenge.  In particular, our properties in Papua New Guinea could be subject to native title or traditional landowner claims, which may deprive us of some of our property rights that consequently may have a material adverse effect on our exploration and drilling operations and our development projects.  In addition, landowner disturbances may occur on our properties which disrupt our business in Papua New Guinea.

The implementation of new Papua New Guinean laws, may have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition.

Our operations require licenses and permits from various governmental authorities to drill wells, develop the LNG Project, operate the refinery and market our refined products.  We believe that we hold all necessary licenses and permits under applicable laws and regulations for our operations in Papua New Guinea and believe we will be able to comply in all material respects with the terms of such licenses and permits.  However, such licenses and permits are subject to change.  There can be no guarantee that we will be able to obtain or maintain all necessary licenses and permits that may be required to maintain our continued operations.  Moreover, it is possible that new laws may be enacted in Papua New Guinea (such as a limitation on foreign ownership of local assets) that may have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition.

Additional licenses and permits will be required to allow us to develop our planned LNG Project and our proposed condensate stripping facility.  There can be no guarantee that we will be able to obtain such licenses and permits.

We are subject to extensive laws and regulations, including those relating to the discharge of materials into the environment, waste management, pollution prevention measures and the characteristics and composition of gasoline and diesel fuels.  If we violate or fail to comply with these laws and regulations, we could be fined or otherwise sanctioned.  Because environmental laws and regulations are increasingly becoming more stringent and new environmental laws and regulations are continuously being enacted or proposed, the level of future expenditures required for environmental matters could increase in the future.  In addition, any major upgrades to our refinery could require material additional expenditures to comply with environmental laws and regulations.  In addition, environmental gas laws and permits may be an obstacle to the development of our liquefaction and condensate stripping facilities.
 
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Our refinery has not operated at full capacity for an extended period of time and our profitability may be materially negatively affected if it continues not to do so.

Our refinery did not operate at full capacity during 2009.  In addition, our ability to operate our refinery at its rated capacity must be considered in light of the risks inherent in the operation of, and the difficulties, costs, complications and delays we face as the operator of, a relatively small refinery.  These risks include, without limitation, shortages and delays in the delivery of crude feedstocks or equipment; contractual disagreements; labor shortages or disruptions; difficulties marketing our refined products; political events; accidents; and unforeseen engineering, design or environmental problems.  If these risks prevent us from operating at full capacity in the future, our profitability may be negatively affected.

We sell approximately 20% of our refined petroleum products to Ok Tedi Mining Limited (OTML) in Papua New Guinea pursuant to wholesale distribution contracts.  We do not anticipate that the loss of other wholesale distribution contracts would have a material impact on this business segment.  However, due to the amount of petroleum products provided to OTML, the loss of this customer, at least in the short term, would adversely affect the profitability of our retail and wholesale distribution business segment and of the refinery.  At present, no contract is in place with OTML with the previous contract having expired in December 2009.  Agreement has been reached in principle for a new three year supply arrangement and we are currently working to formalise it.

We also sell approximately 10% of our products to Shell Oil Products Limited (SOPL) in Papua New Guinea pursuant to a wholesale supply agreement for the international airport.  The loss of this customer, at least in the short term, would adversely affect the profitability of the refinery and the wholesale distribution business.  At present, no long term contract is in place, the previous agreement having expired in October 2009. Additionally, SOPL’s owner is engaged in the process of tendering for the divestment of SOPL and the aviation refueling business conducted by it at Port Moresby’s international airport.

The project agreement with the government of Papua New Guinea gives us certain rights to supply the domestic market in Papua New Guinea with our refined products.  However, not all domestic demand was sourced from our refinery during 2009 as some competing product has been imported and sold in Papua New Guinea in contravention of our rights.

Our refinery is rated to process up to 32,500 barrels of oil per day and is proven to be able to process up to 36,500 barrels of oil per day.  We are able to fulfill the domestic market in Papua New Guinea’s demand for our products by refining approximately 18,000 barrels of crude feedstock a day. We are currently operating the refinery at less than full capacity due to an inability to profitably export our refined products and to the incidence of competing imports of finished products.  Therefore, in order to process these additional barrels of crude feedstock, we must identify markets into which we can sell our products profitably.  The operating margins currently needed for our refinery to sell refined products profitably and the cost and availability of obtaining tankers to export our refined products limit our ability to export our refined products from Papua New Guinea.  In addition, under our current refinery configuration we are unable to export diesel and gasoline to Australia due to recent changes in Australia’s regulations regarding permitted sulfur and benzene content that our refined products currently do not meet.

In addition, our project agreement provides that if there is more than one refinery operating in Papua New Guinea during the term of the project agreement, the right to supply the domestic market will be shared by the refineries in proportion to their refining capacities.  Therefore, if one or more additional refineries are built in Papua New Guinea, our share of the domestic market will be diminished.

The exploration and production, refining and distribution businesses are competitive.

We operate in the highly competitive areas of oil exploration and production, refining and distribution of refined products.  A number of our competitors have materially greater financial and other resources than we possess.  Such competitors have a greater ability to bear the economic risks inherent in all phases of the industry.

In our exploration and production business, we compete for the purchase of licenses from the government of Papua New Guinea and the purchase of leases from other oil and gas companies.  Factors that affect our ability to compete in the marketplace include:

 
·
Our access to the capital necessary to drill wells and undertake other exploration activities necessary to retain our exploration licenses or PPL’s, and to  acquire additional properties;
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   32

 
 
·
Our ability to acquire and analyze seismic, geological and other information relating to a property;
 
 
·
Our ability to retain the personnel necessary to properly evaluate seismic and other information relating to a property;
 
 
·
The development of, and our ability to access, transportation systems to bring future production to the market, and the costs of such transportation systems;
 
 
·
The standards we establish for the minimum projected return on an investment of our capital; and
 
 
·
The availability of alternate fuel sources.
 
We will also compete with other oil and gas companies in Papua New Guinea for the labor and equipment needed to carry out our exploration operations and assist us with development projects.  Most of our competitors have substantially greater financial and other resources than we have.  In addition, larger competitors may be able to absorb the burden of any changes in federal, state and local laws and regulations more easily than we can, which would adversely affect our competitive position.  These competitors may be able to pay more for exploratory prospects and productive oil and gas properties and may be able to define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than we can.  Our ability to explore for oil and gas prospects and to acquire additional properties in the future will depend on our ability to conduct operations, to evaluate and select suitable properties, and to consummate transactions in this highly competitive environment.  In addition, most of our competitors have been operating in the oil and gas business for a much longer time than we have and have demonstrated the ability to operate through industry cycles.

In our refining business, we compete with several companies for available supplies of crude oil and other feed stocks and for outlets for our refined products.  Many of our competitors obtain a significant portion of their feed stocks from company-owned production, which may enable them to obtain feed stocks at a lower cost.  The high cost of transporting goods to and from Papua New Guinea reduces the availability of alternate fuel sources and retail outlets for our refined products.  Competitors that have their own production or extensive distribution networks are at times able to offset losses from refining operations with profits from producing or retailing operations, and may be better positioned to withstand periods of depressed refining margins or feedstock shortages.  In addition, new technology is making refining more efficient, which could lead to lower prices and reduced margins.  We cannot be certain that we will be able to implement new technologies in a timely basis or at a cost that is acceptable to us.

If our refining margins do not meet our expectations, we may be required to write down the value of our refinery.

The determination of our refinery’s fair market value is highly dependent upon the difference between the sale price we receive for refined products that we produce and the cost of the crude feed stocks used to produce those refined products.  This difference is commonly referred to as refining margin.  Volatile market conditions beyond our control could cause our refining margins and resulting cash flows to fall below expectations for extended periods.  Should this occur, we will be required to write down the carrying value of our refinery on our balance sheet.  Any significant write down of the value of our refinery could result in our failure to meet the financial covenants under our outstanding loan agreements.

The prices we receive for the refined products we produce and sell are likely to continue to be subject to large fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for oil and a variety of additional factors beyond our control.  These factors include, but are not limited to, the condition of the worldwide economy and the demand for and supply of oil, the actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, governmental regulations, political stability in the Middle East and elsewhere, and the availability of alternate fuel sources.  Oil and gas markets are both seasonal and cyclical.  The prices for oil will affect:

 
·
Our revenues, cash flows and earnings;
 
 
·
Our ability to attract capital to finance our operations, and the cost of such capital;
 
 
·
The value of our oil properties;
 
 
·
The profit or loss we incur in refining petroleum products; and
 
 
·
The profit or loss we incur in exploring for and developing reserves.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   33


There are inherent limitations in all control systems, and misstatements due to error that could seriously harm our business may occur and not be detected.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
Our refining and distribution operations expose us to risks, not all of which are insured.

Our refining and distribution operations are subject to various hazards common to the industry, including explosions, fires, toxic emissions, maritime hazards and uncontrollable flows of crude oil and refined products.  In addition, these operations are subject to hazards of loss from earthquakes, tsunamis and severe weather conditions.  As protection against operating hazards, we maintain insurance coverage against some, but not all of such potential losses.  We may not be able to maintain or obtain insurance of the type and amount we desire at reasonable rates.  In addition, losses may exceed coverage limits.  As a result of market conditions, premiums and deductibles for certain types of insurance policies for refiners have increased substantially and could escalate further.  In some instances, certain insurance could become unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of coverage.  For example, insurance carriers now require broad exclusions for losses due to risk of war and terrorist acts.  If we were to incur a significant liability for which we were not fully insured, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial position.

Third parties may default on their contractual obligations.
 
In the normal course of our business, we have entered into contractual arrangements with third parties which subject us to the risk that such parties may default on their obligations.  This default risk has been heightened by the global financial market and credit crisis.  We may be exposed to third party credit risk through our contractual arrangements with our current or future joint venture partners, lenders, customers and other parties.  In the event such entities fail to meet their contractual obligations to us, such failures could have a material adverse effect on us and our cash flow from operations.

We depend on partners to timely fund their portion of the costs of our drilling program.

We are the operator of our PPL’s and thus are responsible for contracting on behalf of all the remaining parties participating in the project.  We rely on the timely payment of cash calls by our partners to pay for the percentage of the budget for which they are responsible.  In our current wells, that percentage is over 16%.  If our partners fail to pay their share of project costs or do not pay on a timely basis, we may have a limited ability, particularly in the current economic environment, to expend the capital necessary to undertake or complete future drilling programs on a timely basis or at all.  We cannot assure that additional debt or equity financing or cash generated by operations will be available to meet these requirements.

Variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase.

Certain of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk and we may in the future borrow additional money at variable rates.  This exposes us to interest rate risk if interest rates increase, as our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness would increase even though the amount borrowed would remain the same, and our net income would decrease.  A 1% change in interest rates would result in a $0.1 million change in our annual interest expense.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   34

 
Weather and unforeseen operating hazards may adversely impact our operating activities.

Our operations are subject to risks inherent in the oil and gas industry, such as blowouts, cratering, explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids, fires, equipment failures including damages to our wharf facilities, pollution, and other environmental risks.  These risks could result in substantial losses due to injury and loss of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment, pollution and other environmental damage, and suspension of operations.  Our Papua New Guinea operations are subject to a variety of additional operating risks such as earthquakes, mudslides, tsunamis, cyclones and other effects associated with active volcanoes, extensive rainfall or other adverse weather conditions.  Our operations could result in liability for personal injuries, property damage, oil spills, discharge of hazardous materials, remediation and clean-up costs and other environmental damages.  For some risks, we may not obtain insurance if we believe the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented.  In addition, pollution and environmental risks generally are not fully insurable.  As a result, substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities may be incurred, the payment of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

The enactment of legislation to regulate emissions of greenhouse gases could result in a reduction in demand for fossil fuels that may reduce demand for our products in the global markets and thus negatively impact our financial condition.

Studies have suggested that emissions of certain gases, commonly referred to as “greenhouse gases,” may be contributing to the warming of the Earth’s atmosphere. Methane, a primary component of natural gas, and carbon dioxide, a byproduct of the burning of natural gas, are examples of greenhouse gases.  More than 160 nations are signatories to the 1992 Framework Convention on Global Climate Change, commonly known as the “Kyoto Protocol”, which is intended to limit or capture emissions of greenhouse gases.  The implementation of the Kyoto Protocol in a number of countries and other potential legislation limiting emissions, such as those adopted by the European Union, could affect the global demand for fossil fuels. The Kyoto Protocol is set to expire in 2012.  The nations subject to the Kyoto Protocol have not yet reached agreement upon a successor to the Kyoto Protocol, but the parties have “taken note of” the Copenhagen Accord, a voluntary agreement to work to curb climate change.  If Papua New Guinea or other countries in which we operate or desire to operate enact legislation focused on reducing greenhouse gases, either independently or in response to the Kyoto Protocol or a successor agreement, it could have the effect of adversely affecting our operations and the demand for our products, consequently reducing our revenues and profitability.

Our debt levels and debt covenants and other factors may limit our future flexibility in obtaining additional financing.

As of December 31, 2009, we had $44.5 million in long-term debt with OPIC which matures in 2015, together with principal repayments due during 2010 totaling $9.0 million.  We also operate working capital facilities with BNP Paribas, and with Bank of South Pacific Limited and Westpac Banking PNG Limited, respectively for our midstream and downstream refining businesses.  The level of our indebtedness will have important effects on our future operations, including:

 
·
A portion of our cash flow will be used to pay interest and principal on our debt and will not be available for other purposes;
 
 
·
Our loan agreements and facilities contain financial tests which we must satisfy in order to avoid a default under such credit facilities; and
 
 
·
Our ability to obtain additional financing for capital expenditures and other purposes may be limited.
 
We make, and will continue to make, substantial capital expenditures for exploration, development, acquisition and production of oil and gas reserves, our proposed liquefaction facility and other infrastructure associated with that proposed LNG Project, our proposes condensate stripping facility refinery expansions and improvements, acquisitions of distribution assets, and for further capital acquisitions and expenses.  We will need additional financing to complete our business plans.  If we are unable to obtain debt or equity financing because of lower refining margins, lower oil or gas prices, delays, operating difficulties, construction costs, lack of drilling success, the global financial and credit market crisis or other reasons we may not have the ability to expend the capital necessary to undertake or complete future drilling programs and to make other needed capital expenditures.  There can be no assurance that additional debt or equity financing or cash generated by operations will be available to meet these requirements.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   35

 
Our competitors have progressively increased their direct importation of refined petroleum products rather than sourcing from our refinery

We believe that during 2009, our competitors progressively increased their direct importation of refined petroleum products rather than sourcing from our refinery.  We believe that at least some of this competing product has been imported and distributed in Papua New Guinea in contravention of our legal rights.  Such an increase in our competitors’ importation could have a negative affect on our business and materially affect our results from operations.

You may be unable to enforce your legal rights against us.

We are a Yukon Territory, Canada corporation.  Substantially all of our assets are located outside of Canada and the United States.  It may be difficult for investors to enforce, outside of Canada and the United States, judgments against us that are obtained in Canada or the United States in any such actions, including actions predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of Canada and the United States.  In addition, many of our directors and officers are nationals or residents of countries outside of Canada and the United States, and all, or a substantial portion of, the assets of such persons are located outside of Canada and the United States.  As a result, it may be difficult for investors to affect service of process within Canada or the United States upon such persons or to enforce judgments against them obtained in Canadian or United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of Canada or the United States.

DIVIDENDS

 
To date we have not paid dividends on our common shares and currently reinvest all cash flows from operations for the future operation and development of our business.  No change to this policy or approach is intended or under consideration at the present date.  There are no restrictions which prevent us from paying dividends on our common shares.  Any decision to pay dividends on our common shares in the future depend upon our earnings and financial position and such other factors as the Board may consider appropriate in the circumstances.

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 
InterOil is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series, of which 1,035,554 series A preferred shares are authorized.  As at December 31, 2009, 43,545,654 common shares were issued and outstanding.  All of the series A preferred shares that have been issued were converted into common shares during 2008 and none remain outstanding as at December 31, 2009.
 
Common Shares

Holders of common shares are entitled to vote at any meeting of the shareholders of InterOil and to one vote per share held, to receive, out of all profits or surplus available for dividends, any dividends declared by InterOil on the common shares, and to receive the remaining property of InterOil in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of InterOil, whether voluntary or involuntary.

Preferred Shares

Preferred shares may at any time and from time to time be issued in one or more series, each series to consist of such number of shares as may, before the issue thereof, be determined by unanimous resolution of the directors of InterOil.  Subject to the provisions of the YBCA, the directors of InterOil may by unanimous resolution fix from time to time, before the issue thereof, the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to each series of the preferred shares.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   36

 
Series A Preferred Shares
 
Effective November 17 2007, InterOil amended its articles to establish the series A preferred shares in connection with a US$15 million private placement financing.  The financing closed on November 21, 2007, at which time, 517,777 series A preferred shares were issued.  As at the date hereof, all such shares have been converted into common shares and no series A preferred shares are outstanding.  InterOil does not intend to issue any series A preferred shares in the future, as the provisions governing such shares were established as a result of negotiation with the purchasers of such shares pursuant to the private placement.
 
Shareholder Rights Plan

On May 27, 2007, the Company adopted a rights plan which was approved by our shareholders at the June 25, 2007 annual and special meeting of shareholders.  The rights plan was adopted to ensure, to the extent possible, that all shareholders of the Company are treated fairly in connection with any take-over bid for InterOil.  As long as a bid meets certain requirements intended to protect the interests of all shareholders, the provisions of the rights plan will not be invoked. Under the provisions of the rights plan, one right has been issued for each common share of InterOil outstanding.  The rights will trade together with the common shares and will not be separable from the common shares or exercisable unless a take-over bid is made which is not a permitted bid.  The rights entitle shareholders, other than shareholders making the take-over bid, to purchase additional common shares of InterOil at a substantial discount to the market price at the time.  Phil Mulacek, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of InterOil, holds a substantial proportion of the common shares of InterOil and, subject to certain grandfather provisions in the rights plan, his shareholdings will not trigger its operation.

The rights plan is similar to those adopted by other Canadian listed companies.  A copy of the rights plan is available under the Company's SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com.  The rights plan will expire on the date of our annual and special meeting of shareholders to be held in June 2010, unless our shareholders resolve to reconfirm or replace it at that meeting.

Options

InterOil has a stock incentive plan, authorised by our shareholders at the annual and special meeting held on June 19, 2009, that allows employees to acquire common shares of InterOil.  Option exercise prices are governed by the plan rules and equal the market price for the common shares on the date the options were granted.  Options granted under the plan are generally fully exercisable after two years or more and expire five years after the grant date, although some have shorter vesting periods.  Default provisions in the plan rules provide for immediate vesting of granted options and expiry ten years after the grant date.  Some granted under predecessor plans approved in 2004 and 2006 also remain in effect.  No further grants may now be made under these superseded plans.

As of December 31, 2009, there were options outstanding to purchase 1,838,500 common shares pursuant to our stock incentive plans.

Restricted Stock Awards

In addition to the options noted above, the InterOil Corporation 2009 Stock Incentive Plan also allows employees to acquire common shares of the Company pursuant to restricted stock units granted by InterOil. As of December 31, 2009, restricted stock units entitling employees rights to 41,400 common shares were outstanding pursuant to the stock incentive plan.  The restricted stock units provided those employees with the right to receive common shares on certain vesting dates.  Vesting dates occur in equal tranches during April 2010 and April 2011.

Other instruments Convertible into or Exchangeable for Common Shares

We have entered into an agreement with Petroleum Independent and Exploration LLC (“P.I.E.”), under which P.I.E. can exchange its remaining 5,000 shares in SPI InterOil LDC on a one-for-one basis for our common shares.  This election may be made by P.I.E. at any time.

We have granted IPI holders, (see “Material Contracts – Amended and Restated Indirect Participation Interest Agreement dated February 25, 2005”) the right to convert their interests under that agreement into a certain number of our common shares.  Certain investors under that agreement have waived their conversion right.  At December 31, 2009, rights to convert up to 527,147 common shares remained.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   37

 
MARKET FOR SECURITIES

 
Our common shares are listed and posted for trading on the New York stock Exchange under the symbol IOC. We are also listed on the Port Moresby Stock Exchange under the symbol IOC in Papua New Guinea Kina. Our common shares traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) in Canadian dollars under the symbol IOL until the close of trade on January 27, 2009, at which time they were voluntarily de-listed from the TSX. Our common shares also traded on the NYSE Alternext Exchange (formerly the American Stock Exchange) in United States dollars under the symbol of IOC until March 31, 2009, at which time they were voluntarily de-listed from that exchange.  On the same day, our common shares began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in United States dollars and under the same symbol.    The following tables disclose the monthly high and low trading prices and volumes of our common shares as traded, during 2009:
 
Toronto Stock Exchange (TSL:IOL) in Canadian Dollars

Month
 
High
   
Low
   
Volume
 
January
  $ 25.99     $ 17.85       2,411,400  
Total
                    2,411,400  
 
NYSE Alternext Exchange (NYSE Alternext:IOC) / New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:IOC) in United States Dollars

Month
 
High
   
Low
   
Volume
 
January
  $ 20.89     $ 13.53       10,898,200  
February
  $ 20.11     $ 16.50       4,869,100  
March
  $ 29.00     $ 19.25       11,418,000  
April
  $ 33.97     $ 26.70       10,467,300  
May
  $ 38.10     $ 31.86       11,977,100  
June
  $ 38.06     $ 24.35       13,327,600  
July
  $ 31.47     $ 25.00       8,389,200  
August
  $ 34.24     $ 26.80       6,607,500  
September
  $ 41.90     $ 27.20       17,287,100  
October
  $ 54.32     $ 37.09       19,149,300  
November
  $ 58.02     $ 42.83       14,357,300  
December
  $ 78.43     $ 59.16       25,515,500  
Total
                    154,290,400  

Prior sales

 
·
231,750 common shares were issued during 2009 upon the exercise of stock options by employees at various prices defined by the option grant terms in accordance with relevant stock incentive plans.

 
·
499,834 common shares were issued pursuant to an agreement entered into whereby InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. and Pacific LNG Operations Limited, acquired Merrill Lynch’s interests in the Joint Venture Company (See “Material Contracts – Share Purchase and Sale and Settlement Agreement dated February 27, 2009”).  InterOil issued 652,931 common shares valued at $11.25 million for its share of the consideration payable to Merrill Lynch in relation to the settlement.  InterOil’s consideration was subject to a post closing balancing adjustment which resulted in the cancellation of 153,097 of the common shares originally issued.

 
·
70,548 common shares were issued to on May 11, 2009 at a deemed price of $33.34 as payment of a proportion of the second interest installment due to holders of our 8% convertible subordinate Debentures.

 
·
During May and June of 2009, 3,159,000 common shares were issued to Debenture holders who elected or were mandatorily required to convert their Debentures into common shares.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   38

 
 
·
2,013,815 common shares were issued on June 8, 2009 on completion of a registered direct stock offering to a number of institutional investors at a purchase price of $34.98 per share, raising $70.4 million.

 
·
302,305 common shares were issued in August 2009 on the exercise of warrants at an exercise price of $21.91 per share.

 
·
A total of 1,344,710 common shares were issued in two tranches in September and December 2009 at an average, calculated price of $46.84 in relation to exchange transactions undertaken with certain IPI investors under which we acquired indirect participation interests held by them pursuant to the Amended and Restated Indirect Participation Interest Agreement of February 2005 (See “Material Contracts”).

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
 
The following table provides information with respect to all of our directors and executive officers:

Directors and Executive Officers

Name, Address
 
Position with InterOil 
 
Date of Appointment
Phil E. Mulacek
Texas, USA
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
May 29, 1997
Christian Vinson
Port Moresby, PNG
 
Vice President Corporate Development and Government Affairs, Director
 
May 29, 1997
Gaylen Byker
Michigan, USA
 
Director(1) (4)
 
May 29, 1997
Roger Grundy
Derbyshire, UK
 
Director (4)
 
May 29, 1997
Edward N. Speal
New York, USA
 
Director(2) (4)
 
June 25, 2003
Roger F. Lewis
Western Australia, Australia
 
Director(3)
 
November 26, 2008
William Jasper III
Texas, USA
 
President and Chief Operating Officer
 
September 18, 2006
Collin Visaggio
Western Australia, Australia
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
October 26, 2006
Mark Laurie
South Australia, Australia
  
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
  
June 12, 2007

Notes:
(1)
Gaylen Byker acts as Chairman of each of the Board’s Audit Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Compensation Committee and has held such positions throughout 2009.
(2)
Edward Speal is a member of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and has held such positions throughout 2009.
(3)
Roger Lewis has held the position of Director and member of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Compensation Committee from his date of appointment and throughout 2009.
(4)
Messrs Grundy and Speal and Dr Byker are also members of the Board’s Reserves Committee.
(5)
Certain information has been furnished by our directors and executive officers.  Such information includes information as to common shares in the Company beneficially owned by them, their places of residence and principal occupations, both present and historical, and potential conflicts of interest.

The term of office of each of the directors of InterOil will expire at the next annual meeting of our shareholders.  All executive officers generally hold office at the pleasure of the Board.

As of February 19, 2010, our directors and executive officers as a group beneficially owned, or controlled or directed, directly or indirectly, 6,211,235 common shares, representing 14.25% of our outstanding issued common shares.  In addition to the common shares owned or controlled or directed, directly or indirectly, by our directors and executive officers, 1,225,000 shares are issuable upon exercise of outstanding options, resulting in directors and executive officers holding 16.18% of our issued common shares on a diluted basis.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   39

 
Our Board has established an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.  Dr. Byker, Mr. Lewis and Mr. Speal are the members of each of these committees.  Dr. Byker is the Chairman of each committee.  In addition, the Board has established a Reserves Committee. Mr Speal is Chairman of this committee while Mr Grundy and Dr Byker are members.

The following is a brief description of the background and principal occupations of each director and executive officer at present and during the preceding five years:

Phil E. Mulacek is the Chairman of our Board of Directors and our Chief Executive Officer.  He has held these positions since InterOil’s inception.  Mr. Mulacek is the founder and President of Petroleum Independent Exploration Corporation based in Houston, Texas.  Petroleum Independent Exploration Corporation was established in 1981 for the purposes of oil and gas exploration, drilling and production, and operated across the southwest portion of the United States.  Petroleum Independent Exploration Corporation led the development of our refinery and the commercial activities that were necessary to secure the refinery's economic viability.  Mr. Mulacek has over 25 years experience in oil and gas exploration and production and holds a Bachelor of Science degree in petroleum engineering from Texas Tech University.

Christian M. Vinson is the Executive Vice President of InterOil responsible for Corporate Development & Government Affairs. From 1995 to August 2006, he was our Chief Operating Officer.  Mr. Vinson joined us from Petroleum Independent Exploration Corporation, a Houston, Texas based oil and gas exploration and production company.  Before joining Petroleum Independent Exploration Corporation, Mr. Vinson was a manager with NUM Corporation, a Schneider company involved in mechanical and electrical engineering automation, in Naperville, Illinois where he established of the company’s first office in the United States.  Mr. Vinson earned an Electrical and Mechanical Engineering degree from Ecole d’Electricité et Mécanique Industrielles, Paris, France.

Gaylen J. Byker is President of Calvin College, a liberal arts institution of higher learning, located in Grand Rapids, Michigan.  He is also a director and chairman of the Finance and Audit Committee of Priority Health, Inc, an entity regulated by the State of Michigan Office of Financial and Insurance Services.  Dr. Byker has obtained four university degrees including a PhD in international relations from the University of Pennsylvania and a Doctorate of Jurisprudence from the University of Michigan.  Dr. Byker is a former partner of Offshore Energy Development Corporation where he was head of development, hedging and project finance for gas exploration and transportation projects offshore.  Prior to joining OEDC, he was co-head of commodity derivatives at Phibro Energy, Inc., a subsidiary of Salomon, Inc. and head of the commodity-indexed transactions group at Banque Paribas, New York, with worldwide responsibility for hedging and financing transactions utilizing long-term commodity price risk management.  Dr. Byker was manager of commodity-indexed swaps and financings for Chase Manhattan Investment Bank, New York, and was also a lawyer at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.

Roger N. Grundy is the Managing Director of Breckland Ltd, a UK-based engineering consulting firm, and is an internationally recognized expert in the area of refinery efficiency.  Mr. Grundy has acted as a consultant to more than 200 existing refineries on six continents for major oil companies, independents and various banks.  Mr. Grundy has 40 years experience in all areas of oil refinery and petrochemical operations and construction and holds an Honors Degree in Mechanical Engineering from University College, London. He is also a Fellow of the UK Institute of Mechanical Engineers, a member of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers and a member of the Energy Institute.

Edward N. Speal is based in New York and is the Regional Head of Global Structured Finance for the Americas for BNP Paribas.  He has had 25 years in the banking industry.  Previously, Mr. Speal was the President and CEO for BNP Paribas (Canada). Prior to that appointment, he was the Managing Director responsible for the Energy, Project Finance and Corporate Banking businesses for BNP Paribas in Canada.  Mr. Speal was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Paribas Bank of Canada from 1997 to 1999.  Mr. Speal worked in New York for Banque Paribas running its commodity index trading group from 1992 until 1996. From 1989 to 1991, he was Managing Director of R. P. Urfer & Co., working on an exclusive basis for Banque Paribas as Advisory Director assisting in the establishment and development of its global commodity derivatives business.  From 1983 to 1989, Mr. Speal worked for the Chase Manhattan Bank of Canada. Mr. Speal is a Canadian citizen and is a graduate of Queen's University at Kingston where he obtained a Bachelor of Commerce majoring in finance.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   40

 
Roger F. Lewis is an Australian and a former senior finance executive, having spent 22 years with Woodside Energy Ltd in Western Australia, finishing as Group Financial Controller.  Prior to that he worked in commercial and finance roles for over 15 years in the heavy manufacturing industry both in Australia and overseas. He is a Fellow Certified Practicing Accountant (FCPA) with the Australian Society of Certified Practicing Accountants and, since 2000, has been a Commissioner of the Lottery Commission of Western Australia, with particular responsibility for finance and accounting matters.  He is a member of the Commission’s Audit, Remuneration and Major Projects subcommittees.

William J Jasper III is President and Chief Operating Officer of InterOil. Mr. Jasper joined the Company on September 18, 2006 and leads the refining and downstream businesses.  Prior to joining InterOil, Mr. Jasper had worked for Chevron Pipe Line Company since 1974, serving in leadership and management capacities over facilities, pipelines and terminals.  Mr. Jasper has an extensive background in operations and maintenance. Prior to this role Mr. Jasper had served four years as Chairman of the West Texas LPG Partnership Board of Directors.  Mr. Jasper also held positions as President and General Manager of Kenai Pipe Line Company in Alaska, and of West Texas Gulf Pipeline in Texas.

Collin F. Visaggio is the Chief Financial Officer of InterOil.  Mr. Visaggio joined us on July 17, 2006 and was appointed as Chief Financial Officer on October 26, 2006.  He is a Certified Practicing Accountant with a Masters Degree in Business.  He has also attended the Stanford Senior Executive Program in management.  Mr. Visaggio has 24 years of experience in senior financial and business positions within Woodside Petroleum and BP Australia.  His career has given him a broad spectrum of financial and business experience in Exploration and Production, Offshore Gas Production, Oil Refining, LNG and Domestic Gas.  Mr. Visaggio was at Woodside Petroleum from March 1988 until July 2005, with his most recent positions being Manager, Compliance and Business for the Africa business unit, and Manager, Commercial and Planning for the gas business unit.  His responsibilities included the management of the business unit, financial and business processes, and governance.  Prior to this and during his 17 years with Woodside, he was Deputy Chief Financial Officer, Financial Analyst and Planning Manager within the corporate finance group.  Prior to joining InterOil, Mr. Visaggio was Chief Financial Officer for Alocit Group Ltd from July 2005 until March 2006.
 
Mark Laurie is General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of InterOil. Mr. Laurie joined us on June 12, 2007. He holds Law and Economics degrees from the University of Adelaide in South Australia. He was admitted to practice law as a barrister and solicitor in Australia in 1991. Mr. Laurie was also appointed a notary public in 1997.  Prior to joining InterOil, and from August 2003, he was Company Secretary, General Counsel, Manager Corporate and Investor Relations, and Manager - Town Infrastructure with Lihir Gold Limited, a Papua New Guinea gold mining company listed in Australia, the United States and in Papua New Guinea. Mr. Laurie lived in Papua New Guinea throughout this period.  Immediately prior to working for Lihir Gold, he worked as Commercial Manager for the Electronic Systems Division of Tenix Defence Pty Limited, a privately held government contractor specializing in high-tech electronic and computer engineering work for defence and other applications. Between mid-1996 and December 2001, he held positions as General Counsel, Company Secretary and Vice President of Investor Relations with F.H. Faulding and Co. Limited, an Australian based multinational pharmaceutical and health care company listed in Australia and the United States. Prior to that Mr. Laurie worked with commercial law firms in Ottawa, Canada and Adelaide, South Australia.
 
Conflicts of Interest

There are potential conflicts of interest to which some of the directors and officers of InterOil will be subject in connection with the operations of InterOil.  Situations may arise where some of the business activities of the directors and officers will be in direct competition with InterOil.  In particular, certain directors and officers of InterOil will be in managerial or director positions with other oil and gas companies, whose operations may, from time to time, be in direct competition InterOil or entities which may, from time to time, provide financing to, or make equity investments in, competitors of InterOil. In addition, certain of the directors have on-going relationships with other entities in respect of which InterOil has entered or may enter into material agreements or has a business relationship.  These relationships may create a real or perceived conflict of interest.
 
Conflicts, if any, will be subject to the procedures and remedies in the YBCA.  The YBCA provides that a director or officer shall disclose the nature and extent of any interest that he or she has in a material contract or material transaction, whether made or proposed, if the director or officer: is a party to the contract or transaction,  is a director or an officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of a party to the contract or transaction, or has a material interest in a party to the contract or transaction, and shall refrain from voting on any matter in respect of such contract or transaction unless otherwise provided under the YBCA. InterOil intends to resolve all conflicts of interest in accordance with the provisions of the YBCA.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   41

 
Relationships and interests which have been disclosed as potentially giving rise to conflicts of interest include;
 
 
·
P.I.E. Group, LLC, which entity is controlled by Mr. Mulacek and in which entities controlled by Dr. Byker also have an ownership interest, holds small ownership interests (0.01%) in SPI Exploration & Production Corporation and S.P.I. Distribution Limited which are subsidiaries of the Company.  In addition, Petroleum Independent and Exploration Corporation, which company is controlled and partly owned by Mr. Mulacek, owns an interest in and acts as General Manager of SP InterOil, LDC, another subsidiary of the Company.
 
·
Mr. Speal occupies a senior position with BNP Paribas in New York.  This bank provides, through its Singapore office, certain credit facilities to finance the purchase of cargoes of crude oil and other petroleum products for InterOil’s refining activities, and to support its hedging positions. (See “Material Contracts – Secured Revolving Crude Import Facility”).  The bank is also acting for InterOil in an advisory capacity associated with the sale of a portion of our interest in the Elk and Antelope fields and in the LNG Project.
 
·
Mr. Grundy is a principal of Breckland Limited, which entity provides technical engineering advisory services to InterOil on customary commercial terms.
 
See also under the heading “Interests of Management and Others in Material Transactions”.
 
AUDIT COMMITTEE

 
Charter of the Audit Committee

The full text of the Charter of the Audit Committee is attached as Schedule C to this Annual Information Form.

Composition of the Audit Committee

The current members of the Audit Committee are Dr. Gaylen Byker, Mr. Edward Speal and Mr. Roger Lewis.  All members held their positions throughout 2009.

Dr. Byker, Mr. Speal and Mr. Lewis are independent and financially literate within the meaning of NI 52-110.

Relevant Education and Experience

The relevant education and experience of the current members of the Audit Committee is set out in detail under the heading “Directors and Executive Officers”:

This education and experience is such that each member has an understanding of the accounting principles used by InterOil to prepare its financial statements; the ability to assess the general application of such accounting principles in connection with the accounting for estimates, accruals and reserves; experience preparing, auditing, analyzing or evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues raised by InterOil’s financial statements, or experience actively supervising one or more individuals engaged in such activities; and an understanding of internal controls and procedures for financial reporting.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

The Audit Committee is authorized and required by the Board to review, discuss and pre-approve non-audit services to be performed by the external auditors, save where such services are subject to the de-minimis exceptions described in the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  In the event that non-audited services are required, a documented scope and estimate are submitted by the Company’s auditors to the Chairman of the Committee who will consult with other committee members, as necessary, before providing any approval on the Committee’s behalf.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   42

 
External Auditor Service Fees

PricewaterhouseCoopers, Chartered Accountants have served as InterOil's auditors since June 6, 2005.  The following table sets forth the Audit Fees, Audit – Related Fees, Tax Fees and All Other Fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers in each of the last two financial years.

PricewaterhouseCoopers

   
2009
   
2008
 
Audit Fees(1)
  $ 1,557,328     $ 1,416,583  
Audit-Related Fees(2)
  $ 35,144     $ 170,404  
Tax Fees(3)
  $ 557,693     $ 473,493  
All Other Fees(4)
  $ 47,718     $ 39,192  
Total
  $ 2,197,883     $ 2,099,672  

Notes:
1.
"Audit Fees" means the aggregate fees billed by the issuer's external auditor in each of the last two fiscal years for audit fees
2.
"Audit-Related Fees" means the aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the issuer's external auditor that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the issuer's financial statements and are not reported as Audit Fees above.
3.
"Tax Fees" means the aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the issuer's external auditor for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.
4.
"All Other Fees" means the aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the issuer's external auditor, other than the services reported as Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees and Tax Fees above and principally relate to the unaudited quarterly reporting of our subsidiaries.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND REGULATORY ACTIONS

 
The Company's Chief Executive Officer, Phil Mulacek, and his controlled entities Petroleum Independent & Exploration Corporation and P.I.E. Group, LLC, together with the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, are defendants in Todd Peters, et. al. v. Phil Mulacek et. al.; Cause No. 05-040-03592-CV; pending in the 284th District Court of Montgomery County, Texas.  The plaintiffs are members of a partnership that bought a modular oil refinery that was subsequently, through a series of transactions, sold to a subsidiary of the Company.  Plaintiffs contend that Mr. Mulacek and his controlled entities breached fiduciary duties owed to the plaintiffs and also assert claims for common law fraud, fraudulent inducement, statutory fraud, securities fraud, breach of contract, investor oppression, conversion, theft, money had and received, and tortious interference with a contract.   Plaintiffs assert claims both individually and, in the alternative, derivatively on behalf of the partnership.  Plaintiffs seek to impose liability on the Company and certain of its subsidiaries for those alleged acts through claims of ratification, conspiracy, aiding and abetting, joint enterprise, and knowing participation in the breach of another's fiduciary duty.  Plaintiffs further seek to impose liability on the Company and certain of its subsidiaries directly through the claims of conversion, theft, constructive trust and tortious interference with a contract.   In late July 2009, plaintiffs amended their petition adding sixteen new plaintiffs.   Plaintiffs have  proposed  numerous alternative methods of calculating their alleged damages,  all of which are based at least partially on the Company's share price which fluctuates over time .  Thus, it is difficult   to determine the total amount of actual damages plaintiffs' seek.  If, however, plaintiffs are successful in obtaining a favorable verdict,  actual  damages could exceed $125,000,000.  Plaintiffs also seek unspecified punitive damages, attorneys' fees, expenses and court costs.  The case is set for trial beginning in October 2010.  The Company and other defendants are vigorously contesting the matter.  If however, plaintiffs succeed in obtaining a judgment in the amount they seek, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company or its subsidiaries.

During 2008, certain disputes and litigation arose between us and MLPLC and companies affiliated to it relating to or arising from the LNG Project and PNG LNG Inc.  On February 27, 2009, a settlement agreement was entered into whereby the parties settled and agreed to release all of their outstanding claims against each other and dismissed the litigation with prejudice.  In addition, the parties granted mutual releases and entered into arrangements for the acquisition of Merrill Lynch’s interests in the Joint Venture Company and in the LNG Project by its other existing shareholders, InterOil LNG Holdings Inc and Pacific LNG Operations Ltd. (See “Material Contracts – Share Purchase and Sale and Settlement Agreement dated February 27, 2009”).
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   43

 
In addition to the above, from time to time the Company is involved in various claims and litigation arising in the normal course of business.  While the outcome of these matters is uncertain and there can be no assurance that such matters will be resolved in the Company’s favor, the Company does not currently believe that the outcome of adverse decisions in any pending or threatened proceedings related to these and other matters or any amount which it may be required to pay by reason thereof would have a material adverse impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

INTERESTS OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS

 
During 2009, we renewed our $190.0 million revolving crude import credit facility with BNP Paribas through its Singapore office.  This facility is employed to finance the purchase of cargoes of crude oil and other petroleum products for our refinery, and to support its hedging positions. We also engaged BNP Paribas Capital in Singapore to help advise us in relation to the sale of a portion of our interest in the Elk and Antelope fields and in the LNG Project.  One of our directors, Mr Edward Speal, is the Regional Head of Global Structured Finance for the Americas for BNP Paribas based in New York.

Breckland Limited provides technical and advisory services to us on customary commercial terms.  Roger Grundy, one of our directors, is a director and principal of Breckland and he provides consulting services to us as an employee of that company.  Breckland was paid $39,416 in respect of consulting fees and expenses during 2007. No payments for consulting services were made to Breckland Limited in 2008 or 2009.

Other than as discussed above, there are no material interests, direct or indirect, of directors, executive officers of the Company or any person or company that is the direct or indirect beneficial owner of or who exercises control or direction over, more than 10% of the outstanding common shares, or any known associate or affiliate of such persons, in any transaction within the three most recently completed financial years or during the current financial year that has materially affected or will materially affect the Company.

See also under the heading “Directors and Executive Officers – Conflicts of Interest”.

MATERIAL CONTRACTS

 
The following represent material contracts entered into or still in effect during 2009:

Share Purchase and Sale and Settlement Agreement dated February 27, 2009

The Settlement Agreement effected the resolution and settlement of all disputes between each of InterOil, Merrill Lynch and  Pac LNG and their respective affiliates in connection with PNG LNG, the joint venture company established in 2007 by InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. ("InterOil Holdings"), an affiliate of InterOil, MLPLC, an affiliate of Merrill Lynch, and Pac LNG to construct the proposed LNG plant on a site adjacent to InterOil's refinery in Papua New Guinea.  The parties entered into a shareholders' agreement governing PNG LNG (the "LNG Project Shareholders Agreement" referred to below), which was considered to be a key milestone in furthering the proposal for the construction of the LNG plant.  In connection with the LNG Shareholders Agreement, PNG LNG issued two class "A" shares to InterOil Holdings, two class "A" shares to MLPLC and one class "A" share to Pac LNG.  PNG LNG also issued class "B" shares with a fair value of $100,000,000 to InterOil in recognition of its contribution to the LNG Project at the time of signing the LNG Shareholders Agreement and issued class “B” shares to MLPLC and Pac LNG.  The class "A" shares represent the voting rights in PNG LNG, while the class "B" shares represent the economic interest in the LNG project.

Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, each of InterOil, Pac LNG and their affiliates released Merrill Lynch and its affiliates, and Merrill Lynch and its affiliates released InterOil, Pac LNG and their affiliates, from all current claims arising under the LNG Shareholders' Agreement and certain other agreements entered into in connection with PNG LNG and the development of the proposed LNG plant.

As part of the Settlement Agreement, MLPLC transferred all of its interest in PNG LNG to InterOil Holdings (as to 50%) and to Pac LNG (as to 50%) in exchange for: (i) a payment by InterOil to MLPLC of $11,250,000 paid through the issuance of the Registrable Securities and (ii) a payment by Pac LNG  to MLPLC of $11,250,000 paid through the transfer of 499,834 common shares of InterOil held by Pac LNG to MLPLC and cash in an amount of $1,000,000.  Upon closing of the Settlement Agreement on February 27, 2009, InterOil (through InterOil LNG) and Pac LNG became the sole shareholders of PNG LNG and Merrill Lynch and its affiliates no longer held any interest in PNG LNG or the proposed LNG project.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   44

 
Investment Agreement dated October 30, 2008

On October 30, 2008, Petromin, a government entity mandated to invest in resource projects on behalf of the State, together with its subsidiary, Eda LNG Limited (“Eda”), entered into an agreement with InterOil and its subsidiary, SPI (208) Limited, under which Eda has agreed to take a 20.5% direct interest in the Elk and Antelope fields and to fund 20.5% of the costs of developing those fields.  The interest and funding was contingent upon Petromin’s nomination by the State as the entity designated to hold the State’s interest in accordance with PNG’s Oil & Gas Act and upon issuance of the PDL which nomination has now occurred. Certain funding, in relation to sunk costs, is contingent upon grant of a PDL for the field.  The interest and funding commitment may be increased to 22.5% subsequent to grant of a PDL in the event that Petromin is also nominated to hold the 2% interest also provided for under the Oil & Gas Act on behalf of relevant landowners.

Amended and Restated Common Share Purchase Agreement dated June 10, 2008

We entered into the Amended and Restated Common Share Purchase Agreement with Pac LNG, Ltd on June 10, 2008.  This agreement amended and restated, and replaced, the Common Share Purchase Agreement of May 5, 2008. Under the Agreement, Pac LNG, an affiliate of Clarion Finanz A.G., and to whom Clarion had assigned its relevant rights and interests, agreed to convert the promissory notes issued to Clarion by InterOil in May 2006 totaling $60 million (being a portion of the $130 million secured credit bridging facility provided with Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation in May 2006) into 2,649,007 of InterOil’s common shares on the basis of a calculation yielding a deemed purchase price for the shares of $22.65 per share. An additional 79,470 common shares were issued as payment of a fee for the transaction at the same deemed issue price.

LNG Project Shareholders Agreement dated July 30, 2007

The shareholders’ agreement dated July 30, 2007 by and between InterOil LNG Holdings Corporation.  Merrill Lynch PNG LNG Corporation (“Merrill”) and Pacific LNG Operations Ltd (“PAC LNG”) (the “Shareholders”) provides for the establishment of the Joint Venture Company with respect to the LNG Project described in more detail under the heading “Description of the Business Midstream - -Liquefaction”.  It sets out the rights and obligations of the Shareholders and the terms governing their relationship and provides that the authorized share capital structure of the Joint Venture Company is to be made up of Class A Shares and Class B Shares.   No other classes of shares may be issued.  Only holders of Class A Shares have voting rights and the right to appoint directors to the Board of the Joint Venture Company.  Class B shares recognize the parties’ economic interests in the Joint Venture Company and in the LNG Project.  The agreement allows for the admission of one or more strategic investors as Class A and/or B shareholders subject to the prior approval of each existing Shareholder. The agreement also allows for the State to elect to purchase up to 10% of the issued and outstanding shares in Liquid Niugini Gas Limited (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Joint Venture Company).

Pursuant to the Share Purchase and Sale and Settlement Agreement dated February 27, 2009 under which InterOil and Pac LNG acquired all of Merrill’s interest in the Joint Venture Company, Merrill retained no ongoing economic interest, legal rights or involvement in the LNG Project.  This shareholders agreement, while still in effect, must still be revised to respond to that change.

For updated information, see “General Development of the Business – Three Year History – Midstream – Liquefaction Segment” and “Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Actions”.

Secured Revolving Crude Import Facility renewed on September 16, 2009 and originally dated August 12, 2005

We, through our subsidiary E.P InterOil Limited, entered into a Secured Revolving Crude Import Facility Agreement with BNP Paribas, Singapore Branch on August 12, 2005 under which credit up to $150 million was made available to us for the purchase of crude oil supplies for our refinery  in exchange for payment of certain interest and fees.  The facility is secured against crude oil inventories held by us and subject to our continuing to meet certain covenants and conditions, and to annual review and renewal. In August 2006, the facility was increased to $170 million.  In August 2007, the facility and agreement was again renewed at the same level.  In 2008, the overall facility limit was increased temporarily to $210 million and, on November 30, 2008, was reduced to $190 million to accommodate higher crude prices and resulting increases in working capital requirements.  On September 16, 2009, the facility was renewed until December 31, 2010 with a facility limit of $190.0 million.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   45

 
Amended and Restated Indirect Participation Interest Agreement dated February 25, 2005

In February 2005, we entered into an agreement with institutional accredited investors in which the investors paid us $125 million and we agreed to drill eight exploration wells in Papua New Guinea on PPLs 236, 237 and/or 238.  We have drilled four of these eight exploration wells to date.  The terms of this agreement are described under the heading “Description of Our Business—Upstream-Exploration and Production—Indirect Participation Agreements.”.  Under the agreement, investors are also required to contribute their proportionate share of completion costs associated with the eight exploration wells and to subsequent development and appraisal works. In the event that exploration proves successful, investors may elect to convert their interests to direct working interests in the relevant PDL, or may continue to maintain indirect participation interests.  Investors also have the right, prior to completion of the eighth well, to convert their interest into our common shares, based upon a certain formula set out in the agreement. Some investors have elected to waive this conversion right.  This agreement was amended by Amendment No. 1 signed on November 5, 2007.  The amendment allows InterOil to pay from the joint account all commissions and other expenses incurred in connection with structuring this Agreement, soliciting investors and otherwise entering into the agreement.

Amended Indirect Participation Interest Agreement dated May 12, 2004

We entered into an Amended Indirect Participation Interest Agreement with PNG Energy Investors, LLC on May 12, 2004.  This agreement grants PNG Energy Investors, LLC the right to acquire up to a 4.25% working interest in sixteen exploration wells following our drilling of an initial eight exploration wells.  As of December 31, 2009, we had drilled six exploration wells associated with this program.  PNG Energy Investors, LLC will have the right to acquire a working interest in the ninth through the twenty fourth exploration wells and in order to participate PNGEI would be required to contribute a proportionate amount of drilling costs related to these wells.

Drilling Participation Agreement dated July 21, 2003

During 2004, we raised $12.2 million from PNGDV, as agent and trustee for its investors, pursuant to the Drilling Participation Agreement dated July 21, 2003 with InterOil.  Under this agreement PNGDV had the right to acquire a working interest in our first sixteen exploration wells equal to 13.5% multiplied by the result of eight divided by the number of exploration wells we drill.  PNGDV will be required to pay its share of any completion costs for future exploration wells or future development costs if an exploration well is a commercial success.  As of December 31, 2005, PNG Drilling Ventures Limited had converted $2.5 million of their investment into 141,545 of our common shares. In May 2006, PNGDV converted their remaining interest into an additional 575,575 shares and also retained a 6.75% interest in the next four wells. Elk–1 was the first of these wells and Antelope-1 the second. PNGDV also has the right to participate in a further sixteen wells to follow the four mentioned above up to a level of 5.75% at a cost per well of $112,500 per 1% (with higher amounts to be paid if the depth exceeds 3,500 metres and the cost of the well exceeds $8.5 million).

OPIC Loan Agreement dated June 12, 2001

An $85 million loan from OPIC to EP InterOil Limited, a subsidiary of InterOil, was used to finance the construction of our refinery at Napa Napa, Port Moresby (see under the heading “Description of the Business – Midstream - Refining”) and is secured by all of the refinery’s capital assets.  The loan matures on December 31, 2015 and requires semi-annual principal payments of $4.5 million and semi-annual interest payments.  Pursuant to an amendment entered into on February 14, 2008, certain principal payments, originally due during 2007, were deferred so that they are now due on June 30 and December 31, 2015, respectively. These deferred payments were subject to a requirement that if we undertook a capital raising of a certain magnitude, sold all or part of the refinery or if the net income of the refinery reached a certain level, these deferred payments would be payable to OPIC. On June 1, 2009, OPIC agreed to waive those restrictions and the schedule of payments was amended to reflect this such that the principal payment will not be due until 2015.   Each disbursement under the loan bears interest at a rate equal to a weighted average of treasury rates at the time of disbursement plus 3.0%. During 2009, the weighted average interest rate of all disbursements pursuant to this loan agreement was 6.89%.  During the year ended December 31, 2009, two installments of $4.5 million and the accrued interest on the loan were paid.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   46

 
Refinery Project Agreement

On May 29, 1997, we entered into a project agreement with the State under which we agreed to construct and operate a refinery in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.  The project agreement expires on January 31, 2035.  In the project agreement, the State has agreed to use its best efforts to enable us to purchase sufficient crude oil produced in Papua New Guinea for the refinery to run at full capacity.  If necessary, these efforts would include proposing legislation and issuing executive orders or policy directives.  In addition, the government of Papua New Guinea has agreed that future agreements between Papua New Guinea and producers of oil in Papua New Guinea will contain provisions requiring such producers to sell oil produced in Papua New Guinea to local refineries to meet Papua New Guinea’s requirements for refined petroleum products.  The purchase price for this oil will be the prevailing fair market price of such oil at the time of purchase. The Refinery Project Agreement also provides that the State will take all actions necessary to ensure that local distributors of petroleum products in Papua New Guinea purchase such product first and foremost from the local refinery at the IPP.  In general, the IPP represents the equivalent price that would be paid in Papua New Guinea for a refined product if it were imported.  For each refined product produced and sold locally in Papua New Guinea, the IPP was originally calculated by adding the costs that would typically be incurred to import such product to the average Posted Price for such product in Singapore as reported by Platts.  The costs that are added to the reported Platts’ price include freight costs, insurance costs, landing charges, losses incurred in the transportation of refined products, demurrage and taxes.  This pricing model has since been jointly reviewed by the State and InterOil due to the cessation of Singapore Posted Prices.  The basis of calculating IPP price was revised in November 2007 to an interim agreement and then amended in June 2008 to a modified IPP formula by changing the benchmark price for each refined product from ‘Singapore Posted Prices’, which is no longer being updated, to ‘Mean of Platts Singapore’ (‘MOPS’), which is the interim benchmark price for refined products in the Asia Pacific region, plus an agreed premium.  The project agreement provides that, until December 31, 2010, income from the refinery will not be taxed.

Each of the above material agreements have been filed on SEDAR and are available through the SEDAR website at, www.sedar.com.

All other contracts entered or still in effect during 2009 were done so in the ordinary course of our business or were not material to us.

TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

 
The transfer agent and registrar for our common shares and the Series A Preferred Shares is Computershare Investor Services, Inc.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

Main Agent

Computershare Investor Services Inc.
100 University Avenue, 9th Floor
Toronto, Ontario
Canada M5J 2YI
Tel:  1-800-564-6253 (toll free North America)
Fax:  1-888-453-0330 (toll free North America)
E-mail:  service@computershare.com
Website: www.computershare.com

Co-Transfer Agent (USA)

Computershare Trust Company N.A.
350 Indiana Street
Golden, Colorado 80401
U.S.A.
Tel:  1-800-962-4284 (toll free North America)
International: 1-514-982-7555
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   47

 
INTERESTS OF EXPERTS

 
PricewaterhouseCoopers, Chartered Accountants, are the Corporation's auditors and have audited the financial statements of the Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2009.  As at the date hereof, PricewaterhouseCoopers are independent within the meaning of Public Company Oversight Board Rule 3520.

Information relating to reserves of the Corporation set forth in the Statement of Reserves Data and Other Oil and Gas Information was evaluated by GLJ Petroleum Consultants Limited, as independent qualified reserves evaluators.  As at the date hereof, the principals of GLJ Petroleum Consultants Limited, did not hold any registered or beneficial ownership interests, directly or indirectly in the Common Shares.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 
Additional information, including that related to directors’ and officers’ remuneration, principal holders of our common shares and securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans will be contained in our Information Circular for our upcoming annual meeting of shareholders expected to be held in June 2010.  Additional financial information is provided in our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 and related 2009 MD&A.  Our audited financial statements, 2009 MD&A, Information Circular and additional information can be found on the Canadian System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR”) at www.sedar.com, and on our website at www.interoil.com.

Copies of the financial statements, 2009 MD & A and any additional copies of this AIF may also be obtained by contacting Mr Anesti Dermedgoglou, Vice President of Investor Relations at Level 1, 60-92 Cook Street, Portsmith, Queensland 4870, Australia; Telephone:  +61 (7) 4046-4600.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   48

 
Schedule A – Report of Management and Directors on Oil and Gas Disclosure

FORM 51-101F3 REPORT OF
MANAGEMENT AND DIRECTORS
ON OIL AND GAS DISCLOSURE
 
Management of InterOil Corporation (the "Company") is responsible for the preparation and disclosure of information with respect to the Company's oil and gas activities in accordance with the securities regulatory requirements. This information includes resources as at December 31, 2009.

An independent qualified reserve evaluator has evaluated the Company's reserves data.  The report of the independent qualified reserves evaluator will be filed with securities regulatory authorities concurrently with this report.

The Reserves Committee of the board of directors of the Company has:

(a)
reviewed the Company's procedures for providing information to the independent qualified reserves evaluator;

(b)
met with the independent qualified reserves evaluator to determine whether any restrictions affected the ability of the independent qualified reserves evaluator to report without reservation; and

(c)
reviewed the reserves data with management and the independent qualified reserves evaluator.

The Reserves Committee of the board of directors has reviewed the Company's procedures for assembling and reporting other information associated with oil and gas activities and has reviewed that information with management.  The board of directors has, on the recommendation of the Reserves Committee, approved:

(a)
the content and filing with securities regulatory authorities of Form 51-101F1 containing resources data and other oil and gas information;

(b)
the filing of the Form 51-102F2 which is the report of the independent qualified reserves evaluator on the data; and

(c)
the content and filing of this report.

Because the resources data are based on judgments regarding future events, actual results will vary and the variations may be material.

DATED effective March 1, 2010.

"Phil E. Mulacek"
 
"Roger Grundy"
Phil E. Mulacek
Chief Executive Officer
 
Roger Grundy
Director
     
"Collin F. Visaggio"
 
"Edward Speal"
Collin F. Visaggio
Chief Financial Officer
 
Edward Speal
Director
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   49


FORM 51-101F2
 
REPORT ON RESOURCES DATA
 
BY
 
INDEPENDENT QUALIFIED RESERVES
 
EVALUATOR OR AUDITOR
 
To the board of directors of InterOil Corporation (the "Company"):
 
 
1.
We have prepared an assessment of the Company’s resources data as at December 31, 2009. The resources data are estimates of low, best and high estimates of contingent resources as at December 31, 2009.
 
 
2.
The resources data are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the resources data based on our assessment.
 
We carried out our assessment in accordance with standards set out in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook (the "COGE Handbook") prepared jointly by the Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers (Calgary Chapter) and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy & Petroleum (Petroleum Society).
 
 
3.
Those standards require that we plan and perform an assessment to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the resources data are free of material misstatement. An assessment also includes assessing whether the resources data are in accordance with principles and definitions in the COGE Handbook.
 
 
4.
The following table sets forth the estimates of low, best and high estimates of contingent resources as at December 31, 2009:
 
Independent
Qualified Reserves
 
Description
and
Preparation
Date of
Assessment
 
Location of
Reserves
(Country or
Foreign
Geographic
 
Company Gross
Contingent Resources
MMBOE
 
Evaluator
 
Report
 
Area)
 
Low
   
Best
   
High
 
                           
GLJ Petroleum Consultants
 
February 16, 2010
 
Papua New Guinea
    660.6       873.2       1063.6  
 
 
5.
In our opinion, the resources data evaluated by us have, in all material respects, been determined and are in accordance with the COGE Handbook.
 
 
6.
We have no responsibility to update our reports referred to in paragraph 4 for events and circumstances occurring after their respective preparation dates.
 
 
7.
Because the resources data are based on judgements regarding future events, actual results will vary and the variations may be material. However, any variations should be consistent with the fact that resources are categorized according to the probability of their recovery.
 
 
8.
Contingent resources estimates will not be classified as reserves until the following contingencies are satisfied: (i) sanctioning of the facilities required to process and transport marketable natural gas, (ii) confirmation of a market for the marketable natural gas, and (iii) determination of economic viability. Contingent resources entail commercial risk not applicable to reserves. There is no certainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any portion of the contingent resources.
 
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EXECUTED as to our report referred to above:
 
GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, February 19, 2010
 
 
Keith M. Braaten, P. Eng.
Executive Vice-President
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   51

 
Schedule C – Audit Committee Charter
 
INTEROIL CORPORATION
CHARTER OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

This Audit Committee Charter (the "Charter") sets forth the purpose and membership requirements of the Audit Committee (the "Committee") of the Board of Directors (the "Board") of InterOil Corporation (the "Company") and establishes the authority and responsibilities delegated to it by the Board.

1.
Purpose.  The purpose of the Committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities relating to the Company’s corporate accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the Company’s financial statements.  In fulfilling this function, the Committee’s primary duties and responsibilities are to:

 
·
Serve as an independent and objective party to oversee the integrity of the Company’s financial statements and to monitor the Company’s financial reporting process and systems of internal controls regarding financial, accounting, and legal compliance.
 
 
·
Monitor the qualifications, independence and performance of the Company’s independent auditors and the performance of the Company’s internal auditing function.
 
 
·
Provide an avenue of communication between the Board and the independent auditors, management and the internal auditor.
 
 
·
Report actions of the Committee to the Board with such recommendations as the Committee may deem appropriate.

The Committee shall be empowered to conduct or cause to be conducted any investigation appropriate to fulfilling its responsibilities, and shall have direct access to the independent auditors, the internal auditor and Company employees as necessary.  The Committee shall be empowered to retain, at the Company’s expense, independent legal, accounting, or other consultants or experts as the Committee deems necessary in the performance of its duties.  The Committee shall have sole authority to approve related fees and retention terms.

2.
Committee Membership.

 
2.1.
Composition and Appointment.  The Committee shall consist of three or more members of the Board.  The Board shall designate members of the Committee.  Membership on the Committee shall rotate at the Board’s discretion.  The Board shall fill vacancies on the Committee and may remove a Committee member from the membership of the Committee at any time without cause.  Members shall serve until their successors are appointed by the Board and as otherwise required by applicable law or the rules of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE").

 
2.2.
Independence and Financial Literacy.  Each member of the Committee must meet the independence, or an applicable exception, financial literacy, and experience requirements of the NYSE rules and applicable Canadian and U.S. federal securities laws, including the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").  In addition, at least one member of the Committee must be financially sophisticated, as determined by the Board, for purposes of applicable NYSE rules.

 
2.3.
Service on Multiple Audit Committees.  If a member of the Committee serves on the audit committee (or, in the absence of an audit committee, the board committee performing equivalent functions, or in the absence of such committee, the board of directors) of more than two other public companies, the Board must affirmatively determine that such simultaneous service on multiple audit committees will not impair the ability of such member to serve on the Committee.

 
2.4.
Subcommittees.  The Committee may form and delegate authority to subcommittees consisting of one or more members, including the authority to grant pre-approvals of audits and permitted non-audit services, provided that decisions of said subcommittee to grant pre-approvals shall be presented to the full Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
 
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3.
Meetings.

 
3.1.
Frequency of Meetings.  The Committee shall meet at least quarterly, or more frequently as circumstances dictate.  The schedule for regular meetings of the Committee shall be established by the Committee.  The Chairperson of the Committee may call a special meeting at any time he or she deems advisable.  Meetings may be by written consent.  When necessary, the Committee will meet in executive session outside the presence of any senior executive officer of the Company.  The Committee and any other independent members of the Board that are not members of the Committee will meet in executive session, without the presence of non-independent directors and management at least once annually.

 
3.2.
Minutes.  Minutes of each meeting of the Committee shall be kept to document the discharge by the Committee of its responsibilities.

 
3.3.
Quorum.  A quorum shall consist of at least one-half of the Committee’s members, but no fewer than two persons.  The act of a majority of the Committee members present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Committee.

 
3.4.
Agenda.  The Chairperson of the Committee shall prepare an agenda for each meeting of the Committee, in consultation with Committee members and any appropriate member of the Company’s management or staff, as necessary.  As requested by the Chairperson, members of the Company’s management and staff shall assist the Chairperson with the preparation of any background materials necessary for any Committee meeting.

 
3.5.
Presiding Officer.  The Chairperson of the Committee shall preside at all Committee meetings.  If the Chairperson is absent at a meeting, a majority of the Committee members present at a meeting shall appoint a different presiding officer for that meeting.

 
3.6.
Private Meetings. The Committee may meet privately with management, the chief executive officer ("CEO"), the general counsel, the internal auditor, the independent auditors, and as a Committee to discuss any matters that the Committee or each of these groups believe should be discussed privately.

4.
General Review Procedures.

 
4.1.
Annual Report Review.  The Committee shall review with management, the independent auditors, and the internal auditors, the Company’s year-end financial results prior to the release of earnings and the Company’s year-end financial statements prior to filing or distribution.  Such review shall also include the Company’s disclosures that are to be included in the Company’s Annual Information Form, Annual Report, Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the year and Annual Report on Form 40-F.  The Committee shall also discuss with management, the independent auditors and the internal auditors any significant issues or findings or any changes to the Company’s accounting principles, any items required to be communicated by the independent auditors in accordance with Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended, and various topics and events that may have a significant impact on the Company or that are the subject of discussions between management and the independent auditors.  The Committee shall approve the audited financial statements and recommend to the Board whether or not the audited financial statements should be filed on SEDAR and included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 40-F for the last fiscal year.

 
4.2.
Quarterly Report Review.  The Committee shall review with management, the internal auditors, and the independent auditors (if the independent auditors were involved in a review of such financial statements), (i) the Company’s interim financial results prior to the release of earnings, the Company’s interim financial statements prior to filing or distribution and the disclosures that are to be included in the Company’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis for each quarter and Form 6-K and (ii) the operation of the Company’s internal controls and any special steps adopted in light of material control deficiencies.  The Committee shall discuss with management, the internal auditors and the independent auditors (if required by GAAP, NYSE rules, or applicable Canadian and U.S. federal securities laws), any significant findings or any changes to the Company’s accounting principles and any items required to be communicated by the independent auditors in accordance with Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61 as amended.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   53

 
 
4.3.
Canadian and SEC Filings Review.  The Committee shall review with financial management and the independent auditor (if the independent auditors were involved in a review of such financial statements) filings with Canadian securities regulators and the SEC which contain or incorporate by reference the Company’s financial statements or Management’s Discussion and Analysis and consider whether the information in these documents is consistent with information contained in the financial statements.

 
4.4.
Reporting System Review.  In consultation with management, the independent auditors, and the internal auditors, the Committee shall consider the integrity of the Company’s financial reporting processes and controls, including computerized information system controls and security.  The Committee shall review and discuss with management the Company’s significant financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor, control, and report such exposures.  The Committee shall review significant findings prepared by the independent auditors and the internal auditors together with management’s responses, including the status of previous recommendations.

 
4.5.
Non-GAAP Financial Data Review.  The Committee shall review and discuss with management earnings including the use of “pro forma,” “adjusted” or other non-GAAP information, financial guidance and other press releases of a material financial nature, as well as financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies.  Such discussion may be done generally consisting of discussing the types of information to be disclosed and the types of presentations to be made.

 
4.6.
Off-Balance Sheet Review.  The Committee shall discuss with management and the independent auditor the effect of regulatory and accounting initiatives as well as off-balance sheet structures on the Company’s financial statements.

 
4.7.
Risk Assessment.  Although it is the job of the CEO and senior management to assess and manage the Company’s exposure to risks, the Committee shall discuss guidelines and policies to govern the process by which risk assessment and risk management is addressed.

 
4.8.
Audit Difficulties.  The Committee shall review with the independent auditor any audit problems or difficulties encountered in the course of the audit work and management’s response, any restrictions on the scope of activities or access to requested information; and any significant disagreements between auditors and management.  The Committee shall work to resolve disagreements that may have occurred between auditors and management related to the Company’s financial statements or disclosures.

 
4.9.
Hiring Approval.  The Committee shall approve the hiring of any employee or former employee of the independent auditor.

4.10.
Financial Officer Code of Ethics Review.  The Committee shall review and periodically recommend modifications to the Company’s Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers.

4.11.
Certification Review.  The Committee shall review disclosures made to the Committee by the Company’s CEO and CFO during the certification process for the audited annual financial statements, interim financial statements, related Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Form 40-F concerning significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in internal controls and any fraud.

4.12.
Legal Counsel Review.  On at least an annual basis, the Committee shall review with the Company’s legal counsel any legal matters that could have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements or the Company’s compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and inquiries received from regulators or governmental agencies.

5.
Independent Auditors.

 
Auditor Performance Review.  The Committee shall confirm with the independent auditors their ultimate accountability to the Committee.  The independent auditors will report directly to the Committee.  The Committee will ensure that the independent auditors are aware that the Chairperson of the Committee is to be contacted directly by the independent auditor (i) to review items of a sensitive nature that can impact the accuracy of financial reporting or (ii) to discuss significant issues relative to the overall Board responsibility that have been communicated to management but, in their judgment, may warrant follow-up by the Committee.  The Committee shall review and evaluate the performance of the auditors and the lead partner on the independent auditor team.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   54

 
 
Approval of Independent Auditor and Pre-Approval of Services.  The Committee shall be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention, termination, and oversight of the work of the independent auditors engaged (including resolution of disagreements between management and the auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Company.  The Committee shall pre-approve all auditing services, including the compensation and terms of the audit engagement, and all other non-audit services to be performed by the independent auditors, subject to the de-minimus exceptions for non-audit services described in Section 10A(i)(1)(B) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which are approved by the Audit Committee prior to the completion of the audit.  The Committee shall periodically discuss current year non-audit services performed by the independent auditors and review and pre-approve all permitted non-audit service engagements.

 
Auditor Independence.  The Committee shall oversee the independence of the independent auditors by, among other things, (i) on an annual basis, receiving from the independent auditors a formal written statement delineating all relationships between the independent auditors and the Company, consistent with Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1, that could impair the auditors’ independence; (ii) actively engaging in a dialogue with the independent auditors with respect to any disclosed relationships or services that may impact the objectivity and independence of the independent auditors; and (iii) taking, or recommending to the Board the appropriate action to be taken, in response to the independent auditors’ report to satisfy itself of the independent auditors’ independence.

 
Auditor Report.  The Committee shall annually obtain from the independent auditor and review a written report describing (i) the independent auditor’s internal quality-control procedures; and (ii) any material issues raised by (a) the independent auditor’s most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review or (b) any inquiry or investigation by governmental or accounting profession authorities, in each case, within the preceding five years, respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the independent auditor, and any steps taken to deal with any such issues.

 
Audit Partner Rotation.  The Committee shall ensure the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law.  The Committee shall obtain, annually, from the independent auditor a written statement confirming that neither the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the Company’s audit nor the audit partner responsible for reviewing the Company‘s audit has performed audit services for the Company in each of the Company’s five previous fiscal years.

 
Internal Controls Report.  Beginning in fiscal year 2006 or earlier if required by applicable accounting rules or Canadian and U.S. federal securities laws, the Committee shall annually obtain from the independent auditor a written report in which the independent auditor attests to and reports on the assessment of the Company’s internal controls made by the Company’s management.  The Committee shall review and discuss with management, the independent auditor, and the Company’s independent auditor (i) the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls (including any significant deficiencies and significant changes in internal controls reported to the Committee by the independent auditor or management; (ii) the Company’s internal audit procedures; and (iii) the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s disclosures controls and procedures, and management reports thereon.

 
National Office Consultation.  The Committee shall discuss with the national office of the independent auditor issues on which they were consulted by the Company’s audit team and matters of audit quality and consistency.

 
Audit Planning.  The Committee shall review and discuss with the independent auditors their audit plan and engagement letter and discuss with the independent auditors and the internal auditor the scope of the audit, staffing, locations, reliance upon management, and internal audit and general audit approach.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   55

 
 
Accounting Principles.  The Committee shall consider the independent auditors’ judgments about the quality and appropriateness of the Company’s accounting principles as applied in its financial reporting, including critical accounting policies and practices used by the Company, GAAP alternatives discussed with management (including the ramifications and the auditor’s preferred treatment) and any other material written communications between the independent auditor and management.

 
Auditor Assurance.  The Committee shall obtain from the independent auditor assurance that Section 10A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, addressing the reporting of illegal acts, has not been implicated.

 
Additional Auditors.  The Committee shall review the use of auditors other than the independent auditor where management has requested a second opinion or another auditor is proposed to be engaged for other reasons.

6.
Internal Audit Department and Legal Compliance.

 
Budget and Plan.  The Committee shall review the budget, plan, changes in plan, activities, organizational structure, and qualifications of the internal auditor.  The internal auditor function shall be responsible to senior management, but shall have a direct reporting responsibility to the Board through the Committee.  The internal auditor will be responsible for contacting the Chairperson of the Committee directly (i) to review items of a sensitive nature that can impact the accuracy of financial reporting or (ii) to discuss significant issues relative to the overall Board responsibility that have been communicated to management but, in the internal auditor’s judgment, may warrant follow-up by the Committee.

 
Approval of Internal Auditor.  The Committee shall review and approve the appointment, performance, dismissal and replacement of the internal auditor or the entity retained to provide internal audit services.

 
Internal Audit Review.  The Committee shall review a summary of findings from completed internal audits and, where appropriate, review significant reports prepared by the internal audit department together with management’s response and follow-up to these reports.

7.
General Audit Committee Responsibilities.

 
Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers.  The Committee shall inquire of management, the independent auditor and the internal auditor as to their knowledge of (i) any violation of the Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers, (ii) any waiver of compliance with such code, and (iii) any investigations undertaken with regard to compliance with such code.  The Committee may make recommendations to the Board regarding the waiver of any provision of the Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers, however any waiver of such code may only be granted by the Board.  All waivers granted by the Board shall be promptly publicly disclosed as required by the rules and regulations of the SEC and the NYSE.

 
Complaints Procedure.  The Committee shall establish procedures to (i) receive, process, retain and treat complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal audit controls or auditing matters and (ii) the confidential and anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or audit practices.

 
Related Party Transactions.  The Committee shall approve all related party transactions after a review of the transactions by the Committee for potential conflicts of interest and transaction will be considered a “related party transaction” if the transaction would be required to be disclosed in the Company’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis or any other filings with Canadian Securities Administrators or the SEC.

 
Use of Assets.  The Committee shall review Company policies and procedures with respect to executive officers’ expense accounts and prerequisites, including their use of corporate assets, and consider the results of any review of these areas by the internal auditors or the independent accountant.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   56

 
 
General Activities.  The Committee shall perform any other activities consistent with this Charter, the Company’s bylaws, the Company’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct and governing law, as the Committee or the Board deems necessary or appropriate, including reviewing the Company’s corporate compliance activities.

8.
Reports and Assessments.

 
8.1.
Board Reports.  The Chairperson shall, periodically at his or her discretion, report to the Board on Committee actions and on the fulfillment of the Committee’s responsibilities under this Charter.  Such reports shall include any issues that arise with respect to the quality or integrity of the Company’s financial statements, the Company’s compliance with legal or regulatory requirements, the performance and independence of the Company’s independent auditors and the performance of the Company’s internal audit function.

 
8.2.
Charter Assessment.  The Committee shall annually assess the adequacy of this Charter and advise the Board of its assessment and of its recommendation for any changes to the Charter.  The Committee shall, if requested by management, assist management with the preparation of a certification to be presented annually to the NYSE affirming that the Committee reviewed and reassessed the adequacy of this Charter.

 
8.3.
Committee Self-Assessment.  The Committee shall regularly make a self-assessment of its performance, which shall include eliciting input from management, the Board and the General Counsel on the performance of the Committee.

 
8.4.
Audit Committee Report.  The Committee shall prepare any Audit Committee Reports required by the rules of the Canadian Securities Administrators or the SEC to be included in the Company’s filings with such agencies.

The duties and responsibilities of a member of the Audit Committee are in addition to those duties set out for a member of the Board.  While the Committee has the responsibilities and powers set forth by this Charter, it is the responsibility of management to prepare the financials and it is the responsibility of the independent auditor to plan or conduct audits or to determine that the Company’s financial statements are complete and accurate in accordance with GAAP.

The material in this Charter is not soliciting material, is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not incorporated by reference in any filing of the Company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date this Charter is first included in the Company’s filings with the SEC and irrespective of any general incorporation language in such filings.
 
Annual Information Form   INTEROIL CORPORATION   57

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InterOil Corporation
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
 
Years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

Table of contents
 
   
Management’s Report
1
   
Auditor’s Report to the Shareholders
2
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets
4
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations
5
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
6
   
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
7
   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
8
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
9
   
Reconciliation to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
46

 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT

The management of InterOil Corporation is responsible for the financial information and operating data presented in this Annual Report.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.  When alternative accounting methods exist, management has chosen those it deems most appropriate in the circumstances.  Financial statements are not precise as they include certain amounts based on estimates and judgments.  Management has determined such amounts on a reasonable basis in order to ensure that the financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects.  Financial information presented elsewhere in this Annual Report has been prepared on a basis consistent with that in the consolidated financial statements.

InterOil Corporation maintains systems of internal accounting and administrative controls.  These systems are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial information is relevant, reliable and accurate and that the Company’s assets are properly accounted for and adequately safeguarded.

The Audit Committee, appointed by the Board of Directors, is composed of independent non-management directors.  The Committee meets regularly with management, as well as the external auditors, to discuss auditing, internal controls, accounting policy and financial reporting matters.  The Committee reviews the annual consolidated financial statements with both management and the independent auditors and reports its findings to the Board of Directors before such statements are approved by the Board.
 
The 2009 consolidated financial statements have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, the independent auditors, in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and auditing standards issued by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, on behalf of the shareholders.  PricewaterhouseCoopers has full and free access to the Audit Committee.

Phil Mulacek
Collin Visaggio
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     1
 
 
 

 

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF INTEROIL CORPORATION

Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Shareholders of InterOil Corporation:

We have completed integrated audits of InterOil Corporation’s 2009, 2008 and 2007 consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2009.  Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.
 
Consolidated Financial statements
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of InterOil Corporation as at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, shareholders equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2009.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits of the Company’s financial statements as at December 31, 2009 and for each of the years in the three year period then ended in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  A financial statement audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2009 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Internal control over financial reporting
 
We have also audited InterOil Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     2

 
 

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2009 based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the COSO.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers

PricewaterhouseCoopers
Melbourne, Australia

March 1, 2010
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     3
 
 
 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Expressed in United States dollars)

   
As at
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
                   
Assets
                 
Current assets:
                 
Cash and cash equivalents (note 5)
    46,449,819       48,970,572       43,861,762  
Cash restricted (note 7)
    22,698,829       25,994,258       22,002,302  
Trade receivables (note 8)
    61,194,136       42,887,823       63,145,444  
Commodity derivative contracts (note 7)
    -       31,335,050       -  
Other assets
    639,646       167,885       146,992  
Inventories (note 9)
    70,127,049       83,037,326       82,589,242  
Prepaid expenses
    6,964,950       4,489,574       5,102,540  
Total current assets
    208,074,429       236,882,488       216,848,282  
Cash restricted (note 7)
    6,609,746       290,782       382,058  
Goodwill (note 15)
    6,626,317       -       -  
Plant and equipment (note 10)
    221,046,709       223,585,559       232,852,222  
Oil and gas properties (note 11)
    172,483,562       128,013,959       84,865,127  
Future income tax benefit (note 12)
    16,912,969       3,070,182       2,867,312  
Total assets
    631,753,732       591,842,970       537,815,001  
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 13)
    59,372,354       78,147,736       60,427,607  
Commodity derivative contracts (note 7)
    -       -       1,960,300  
Working capital facility (note 16)
    24,626,419       68,792,402       66,501,372  
Current portion of secured loan (note 19)
    9,000,000       9,000,000       136,776,760  
Current portion of indirect participation interest - PNGDV (note 20)
    540,002       540,002       1,080,004  
Total current liabilities
    93,538,775       156,480,140       266,746,043  
Secured loan (note 19)
    43,589,278       52,365,333       61,141,389  
8% subordinated debenture liability (note 24)
    -       65,040,067       -  
Preference share liability (note 23)
    -       -       7,797,312  
Deferred gain on contributions to LNG project (note 14)
    13,076,272       17,497,110       9,096,537  
Indirect participation interest (note 20)
    38,715,228       72,476,668       96,086,369  
Indirect participation interest - PNGDV (note 20)
    844,490       844,490       844,490  
Total liabilities
    189,764,043       364,703,808       441,712,140  
Non-controlling interest (note 21)
    13,596       5,235       4,292  
Shareholders' equity:
                       
Share capital (note 22)
                       
Authorised - unlimited
                       
Issued and outstanding - 43,545,654
                       
(Dec 31, 2008 - 35,923,692)
                       
(Dec 31, 2007 - 31,026,356)
    613,361,363       373,904,356       259,324,133  
Preference shares (note 23)
                       
(Authorised - 1,035,554, issued and outstanding - nil)
    -        -      
6,842,688
 
8% subordinated debentures (note 24)
    -       10,837,394       -  
Contributed surplus
    21,297,177       15,621,767       10,337,548  
Warrants (note 26)
    -       2,119,034       2,119,034  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
    8,150,976       27,698,306       6,025,019  
Conversion options (note 20)
    13,270,880       17,140,000       19,840,000  
Accumulated deficit
    (214,104,303 )     (220,186,930 )     (208,389,853 )
Total shareholders' equity
    441,976,093       227,133,927       96,098,569  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
    631,753,732       591,842,970       537,815,001  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. Commitments and contingencies (note 28), Going Concern (note 2(b))
On behalf of the Board - Phil Mulacek, Director    Christian Vinson, Director
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     4
 
 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Operations
(Expressed in United States dollars)

   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
                   
Revenue
                 
Sales and operating revenues
    688,478,965       915,578,709       625,526,068  
Interest
    350,629       931,785       2,180,285  
Other
    4,228,415       3,216,445       2,666,890  
      693,058,009       919,726,939       630,373,243  
                         
Expenses
                       
Cost of sales and operating expenses
    601,983,432       888,623,109       573,609,441  
Administrative and general expenses
    33,254,708       31,227,627       31,998,655  
Derivative (gains)/losses
    (1,008,585 )     (24,038,550 )     7,271,693  
Legal and professional fees
    9,067,413       11,523,045       6,532,646  
Exploration costs, excluding exploration impairment (note 11)
    208,694       995,532       13,305,437  
Exploration impairment (note 11)
    -       107,788       1,242,606  
Short term borrowing costs
    3,776,590       6,514,060       5,565,828  
Long term borrowing costs
    8,788,041       17,459,186       17,182,446  
Depreciation and amortization
    14,321,775       14,142,546       13,024,258  
Gain on LNG shareholder agreement (note 19)
    -       -       (6,553,080 )
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties (note 11)
    (7,364,468 )     (11,235,084 )     -  
Loss on extinguishment of IPI liability (note 20)
    31,710,027       -       -  
Foreign exchange loss/(gain)
    3,305,383       (3,878,150 )     (5,078,338 )
      698,043,010       931,441,109       658,101,592  
                         
Loss before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    (4,985,001 )     (11,714,170 )     (27,728,349 )
                         
Income taxes
                       
Current
    (2,272,645 )     (1,564,038 )     (2,491,761 )
Future
    13,348,634       1,482,074       1,284,869  
      11,075,989       (81,964 )     (1,206,892 )
                         
Income/(loss) before non-controlling interest
    6,090,988       (11,796,134 )     (28,935,241 )
                         
Non-controlling interest (note 21)
    (8,361 )     (943 )     22,333  
                         
Net income/(loss)
    6,082,627       (11,797,077 )     (28,912,908 )
                         
Basic income/(loss) per share (note 27)
    0.15       (0.35 )     (0.96 )
Diluted income/(loss) per share (note 27)
    0.15       (0.35 )     (0.96 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
                       
Basic (Expressed in number of common shares)
    39,900,583       33,632,390       29,998,133  
Diluted (Expressed in number of common shares)
    40,681,586       33,632,390       29,998,133  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     5
 
 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Expressed in United States dollars)

   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
                         
Cash flows provided by (used in):
                       
                         
Operating activities
                       
Net profit/(loss)
    6,082,627       (11,797,077 )     (28,912,908 )
Adjustments for non-cash and non-operating transactions
                       
Non-controlling interest
    8,361       943       (22,333 )
Depreciation and amortization
    14,321,775       14,142,546       13,024,258  
Future income tax asset
    (13,842,787 )     (202,870 )     (1,600,985 )
Fair value adjustment on IPL PNG Ltd. acquisition
    -       -       (367,935 )
(Gain)/loss on sale of plant and equipment
    -       (16,250 )     269,321  
Gain on sale of exploration assets
    (7,364,468 )     (11,235,084 )     -  
Impairment of plant and equipment
    -       -       960,000  
Amortization of discount on debentures liability
    1,212,262       1,915,910       -  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    223,945       260,400       421,691  
(Gain)/loss on unsettled hedge contracts
    (851,500 )     851,500       (47,314 )
Timing difference between derivatives recognised
                       
and settled
    15,074,050       (17,034,350 )     3,765,800  
Stock compensation expense
    8,290,681       5,741,086       6,062,962  
Inventory revaluation
    140,278       8,379,587       -  
Non-cash interest on secured loan facility
    -       2,189,907       6,143,660  
Non-cash interest settlement on preference shares
    -       372,950       -  
Non-cash interest settlement on debentures
    2,352,084       2,620,628       -  
Oil and gas properties expensed
    208,694       1,103,320       14,548,043  
Loss on extinguishment of IPI Liability
    31,710,027       -       -  
Gain on LNG shareholder agreement
    -       -       (6,553,080 )
Preference share transaction costs
    -       -       390,000  
Gain on buy back of minority interest
    -       -       (394,290 )
Loss/(gain) on proportionate consolidation of LNG project
    724,357       (811,765 )     2,375,278  
Unrealized foreign exchange gain
    (574,778 )     (3,728,721 )     (5,078,338 )
Change in operating working capital
                       
(Increase)/decrease in trade receivables
    (9,523,370 )     18,684,422       6,661,838  
(Decrease)/increase in unrealised hedge gains
    (900,000 )     900,000       -  
(Increase)/decrease in other assets and prepaid expenses
    (2,947,137 )     592,073       (2,698,546 )
Decrease/(increase) in inventories
    12,226,616       (3,189,859 )     (6,033,038 )
(Decrease)/increase in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and income tax payable
    (12,071,350 )     5,846,860       (34,533,991 )
Net cash from/(used in) operating activities
    44,500,367       15,586,156       (31,619,907 )
                         
Investing activities
                       
Expenditure on oil and gas properties
    (91,788,438 )     (63,890,512 )     (69,090,092 )
Proceeds from IPI cash calls
    15,406,022       18,323,365       21,782,988  
Expenditure on plant and equipment
    (11,782,925 )     (5,172,133 )     (7,289,319 )
Proceeds received on sale of assets
    -       312,500       65,072  
Proceeds received on sale of exploration assets
    -       6,500,000       -  
Acquisition of subsidiary
    -       -       (3,326,631 )
Proceeds from insurance claim
    -       -       7,000,000  
Increase in restricted cash held as security on
                       
borrowings
    (3,023,535 )     (3,900,680 )     10,134,864  
Change in non-cash working capital
                       
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    5,621,530       436,775       6,353,247  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (85,567,346 )     (47,390,685 )     (34,369,871 )
                         
Financing activities
                       
Repayments of secured loan
    (9,000,000 )     (9,000,000 )     (4,500,000 )
Repayments of bridging facility, net of transaction costs
    -       (70,000,000 )     -  
Financing fees related to bridging facility
    -       -       (100,000 )
Proceeds from PNG LNG cash call
    -       9,447,250       9,450,308  
Payments for deferred financing fees
    -       -       (362,500 )
Proceeds from Clarion Finanz for Elk option agreement
    3,577,288       5,500,000       5,922,712  
Proceeds from Petromin for Elk participation agreement
    6,435,000       4,000,000       -  
(Repayments of)/proceeds from working capital facility
    (44,165,983 )     2,291,030       29,627,864  
Proceeds from issue of common shares/conversion of debt,
                       
exercise of warrants, net of transaction costs
    81,699,921       (104,975 )     23,881,721  
Proceeds from issue of debentures, net of transaction costs
    -       94,780,034       -  
Proceeds from preference shares, net of transaction costs
    -       -       14,250,000  
Net cash from financing activities
    38,546,226       36,913,339       78,170,105  
                         
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,520,753 )     5,108,810       12,180,327  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    48,970,572       43,861,762       31,681,435  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period (note 5)
    46,449,819       48,970,572       43,861,762  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
See note 6 for non cash financing and investing activities
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     6
 
 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
(Expressed in United States dollars)

   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Share capital
                 
                   
At beginning of period
    373,904,356       259,324,133       233,889,366  
Issue of capital stock (note 22)
    239,457,007       114,580,223       25,434,767  
At end of period
    613,361,363       373,904,356       259,324,133  
Preference shares
                       
                         
At beginning of period
    -       6,842,688       -  
Issue of preference shares  (note 23)
    -       -       6,842,688  
Converted to common shares (note 23)
    -       (6,842,688 )     -  
At end of period
    -       -       6,842,688  
8% subordinated debentures
                       
                         
At beginning of period
    10,837,394       -       -  
Issue of debentures (note 24)
    -       13,036,434       -  
Conversion to common shares during the year (note 24)
    (10,837,394 )     (2,199,040 )     -  
At end of period
    -       10,837,394       -  
Contributed surplus
                       
                         
At beginning of period
    15,621,767       10,337,548       4,377,426  
Fair value of options exercised transferred to share capital (note 25)
    (2,185,642 )     (456,867 )     (102,840 )
Stock compensation expense (note 25)
    8,290,681       5,741,086       6,062,962  
Loss on extinguishment of IPI conversion options (note 20)
    (649,187 )     -       -  
Lapsed warrants transferred to contributed surplus
    219,558                  
At end of period
    21,297,177       15,621,767       10,337,548  
Warrants
                       
                         
At beginning of period
    2,119,034       2,119,034       2,137,852  
Conversion to common shares (note 26)
    (1,899,476 )     -       (18,818 )
Lapsed warrants transferred to contributed surplus
    (219,558 )                
At end of period
    -       2,119,034       2,119,034  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
                       
Deferred hedge gain/(loss)
                       
At beginning of period
    18,012,500       -       -  
Deferred hedge gain recognised on transition
    -       -       1,385  
Deferred hedge movement for the year, net of tax (note 7)
    (18,012,500 )     18,012,500       (1,385 )
Deferred hedge gain/(loss) at end of period
    -       18,012,500       -  
Foreign currency translation reserve
                       
At beginning of period
    9,685,806       6,025,019       1,492,869  
Foreign currency translation movement for the year, net of tax
    (1,534,830 )     3,660,787       4,532,150  
Foreign currency translation reserve at end of period
    8,150,976       9,685,806       6,025,019  
Accumulated other comprehensive income at end of period
    8,150,976       27,698,306       6,025,019  
Conversion options
                       
                         
At beginning of period
    17,140,000       19,840,000       20,000,000  
Movement for the year (note 20)
    (3,869,120 )     (2,700,000 )     (160,000 )
At end of period
    13,270,880       17,140,000       19,840,000  
Accumulated deficit
                       
                         
At beginning of period
    (220,186,930 )     (208,389,853 )     (179,476,945 )
Net income/(loss) for the year
    6,082,627       (11,797,077 )     (28,912,908 )
At end of period
    (214,104,303 )     (220,186,930 )     (208,389,853 )
Shareholders' equity at end of period
    441,976,093       227,133,927       96,098,569  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     7
 
 
 

 


InterOil Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Expressed in United States dollars)

   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
                   
Net income/(loss) as per Statement of Operations
    6,082,627       (11,797,077 )     (28,912,908 )
                         
Other comprehensive (loss)/income, net of tax
    (19,547,330 )     21,673,287       4,530,765  
                         
Comprehensive (loss)/income
    (13,464,703 )     9,876,210       (24,382,143 )

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     8
 
 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

1.
Nature of operations and organization

InterOil Corporation (the "Company" or "InterOil") is a publicly traded, integrated oil and gas company operating in Papua New Guinea (“PNG”).

Management has organized the Company’s operations into four major segments - Upstream, Midstream, Downstream and Corporate.  Upstream includes Exploration and Production operations for crude oil and natural gas in PNG. Midstream consists of both Midstream Refining and Midstream Liquefaction.  Midstream Refining includes refining of products for domestic market in Papua New Guinea and exports, and Midstream Liquefaction includes the work being undertaken to further the Liquefied Natural Gas facility (”LNG project”) in PNG.  Downstream includes Wholesale and Retail Distribution of refined products in PNG.  Corporate engages in business development and improvement, common services and management, financing and treasury, government and investor relations.  Common and integrated costs are recovered from business segments on an equitable driver basis.

2.
Significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below.  These policies have been consistently applied for all years presented, unless otherwise stated.

(a) 
Basis of preparation

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) applicable to a going concern, which, in the case of the Company, differ in certain respects from those in the United States.  These differences are described in note 30 - Reconciliation to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States.

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 are in accordance with Canadian GAAP which requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates.  It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying Company’s accounting policies.  These estimates and judgments may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period.  Actual results could differ from these estimates. The effect of changes in estimates on future periods have not been disclosed in these consolidated financial statements as estimating it is impracticable.

Rate Regulation

InterOil is currently the sole refiner of hydrocarbons in Papua New Guinea under our 30 year agreement with the Papua New Guinea Government, which expires in 2035.  The government has undertaken to ensure that all domestic distributors purchase their refined petroleum products from our refinery, or any other refinery which is constructed in Papua New Guinea, at an Import Parity Price (”IPP”).  The IPP is regulated by the Papua New Guinea Independent Consumer and Competition Commission (”ICCC”).  In general, the IPP is the price that would be paid in Papua New Guinea for a refined product being imported.  For all price controlled products (diesel, unleaded petrol, kerosene and aviation fuel) produced and sold locally in Papua New Guinea, the IPP is calculated by adding the costs that would typically be incurred to import such product to the posted price for such product in Singapore.  In November 2007, the IPP was modified by changing the Singapore benchmark price from the ‘Singapore Posted Prices’ which is no longer being updated, to ‘Mean of Platts Singapore’ (“MOPS”) which is the benchmark price for refined products in the region in which we operate.  The revised formula is yet to be formally entrenched by means of necessary amendment to the Project Agreement governing the Company’s relationship with the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, however, it is the current IPP calculation mechanism being regulated by the ICCC.

InterOil is also a significant participant in the retail and wholesale distribution business in Papua New Guinea.  The ICCC regulates the maximum prices that may be charged by the wholesale and retail hydrocarbon distribution industry in Papua New Guinea.  The Downstream business may charge less than the maximum margin set by the ICCC in order to maintain its competitiveness with other participants in the market.  In June 2009, the ICCC commenced a review into the pricing arrangements for petroleum products in Papua New Guinea.  The last such review was undertaken during 2004 and was due to expire on December 31, 2009. The purpose of the review is to consider the extent to which the existing regulation of price setting arrangements at both wholesale and retail levels should continue or be revised for the next five year period. We have provided detailed submissions to the ICCC.  The ICCC have most recently advised that its final report will be issued in March 2010.  It is possible that the ICCC may determine to increase regulation of pricing and reduce the margins able to be obtained by our distribution business.  Such a decision, if made, may negatively affect our downstream business and require a review of its operations.

No rate regulated assets or liabilities have been recognized as any gains or losses made due to rate regulation are to the Company’s account, and are not repayable/recoverable in the future.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     9
 
 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

2.
Significant accounting policies (cont’d)

(b)
Going concern

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared using Canadian GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business as they become due.

For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company reported a profit of $6.1 million as compared to a loss of $11.8 million for the same period of 2008.  The total operating cash inflow was $44.5 million for the year compared to $15.6 million in 2008.  The Company reported a net operating cash inflow, before working capital movements, of $57.7 million for the year compared to an outflow of $7.2 million during 2008.  The net current assets for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $114.5 million compared to $80.4 million in 2008.

The Company has cash, cash equivalents and cash restricted of $75.8 million as at December 31, 2009 (December 2008 - $75.3 million), of which $29.3 million is restricted (December 2008 - $26.3 million).

The Company has a short term total working capital facility of $190.0 million for its Midstream – Refining operation that is renewable annually with BNP Paribas.  The working capital facility is split between Facility 1 and Facility 2, with their respective sub-limits and restricted usage for each of these components (refer to note 16 for further information on the split between the two facilities).  As part of the current year renewal process which was completed in the quarter ended December 31, 2009, the facility was renewed for a period of fifteen months ending December 31, 2010.  This facility is secured by the assets it is drawn down against.  As at December 31, 2009 $73.5 million of the combined facility has been utilized, and the remaining facility of $116.5 million remains available for use.

The Company has an approximately $48.1 million (Papua New Guinea Kina 130.0 million) revolving working capital facility for its Downstream operations in Papua New Guinea from Bank of South Pacific Limited and Westpac Bank PNG Limited. Westpac facility limit is approximately $29.6 million (Papua New Guinea Kina 80.0 million) and the initial BSP facility limit was approximately $25.9 million (Papua New Guinea Kina 70.0 million) but was renewed in October 2009 at a lower limit of approximately $18.5 million (Papua New Guinea Kina 50.0 million).  The Westpac facility is for an initial term of three years and is due for renewal in October 2011. The BSP facility is renewable annually and is due for renewal in October 2010.  As at December 31, 2009 only $7.8 million of this combined facility has been utilized, and the remaining facility of approximately $40.3 million (Papua New Guinea Kina 108.9 million) remains available for use.  Management expects these facilities to be renewed in due course as these working capital facilities are fully secured against trade debtors, inventory and cash deposits.

With respect to its Upstream operations, the Company has no obligation to execute exploration activities within a set timeframe and therefore has the ability to select the timing of these activities as long as the minimum license commitments in relation to our Petroleum Prospecting Licenses (“PPL”) are met.

The Company believes that it has sufficient funds for the Midstream Refinery and Downstream operations; however, existing cash balances and ongoing cash generated from these operations will not be sufficient to facilitate further development of the Elk and Antelope fields, condensate stripping plant development, and the liquefaction plant development.  Therefore the Company must extend or secure sufficient funding through renewed borrowings, equity raising and or asset sales to enable sufficient cash to be available to further its development plans.  Management expects that the Company will be able to secure the necessary financing through one of, or a combination or the aforementioned alternatives.  Accordingly, these financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis in the belief that the Company will realize its assets and settle its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business and for at least the amounts stated.

(c)
Principles of consolidation

Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements of the Company incorporates the assets, liabilities and results of InterOil Corporation and of all subsidiaries as at December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and for the years then ended.  Subsidiaries of InterOil Corporation as at December 31, 2009 included SP InterOil LDC (99.9%), SPI Exploration and Production Corporation (100% - one share held by PIE Corp), SPI Distribution Limited (100% - one share held by PIE Corp), InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. (100%), InterOil Australia Pty Ltd (100%), SPI InterOil Holdings Limited (100%), Direct Employment Services Company (100%), InterOil New York Inc. (100%), InterOil Singapore Pte Ltd (100%), InterOil Finance Inc. (100%) and their subsidiaries.  InterOil Corporation and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the Company or the consolidated entity.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     10
 
 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

2.
Significant accounting policies (cont’d)

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Company has the right and ability to obtain future economic benefits from the resources of the enterprise and is exposed to the related risks.  Control of an enterprise is the continuing power to determine strategic operating, investing and financing policies without the cooperation of others.  The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Company controls another entity.  Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company.  They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Company, refer to note 2(j).  Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between companies are eliminated on consolidation.  Minority interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statements of operations and balance sheets.

In June 2007, InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. was incorporated as a holding company of InterOil’s investment in PNG LNG Inc., (a Bahamas incorporated entity set up to construct and operate an LNG Project in Papua New Guinea).  InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. is a 100% subsidiary of InterOil Corporation.  During July 2007, the investment in PNG LNG Inc. was transferred from InterOil Corporation to InterOil LNG Holdings Inc.  Refer to the section ‘Proportionate consolidation of Joint Venture interests’ below for the changes to InterOil’s shareholding in PNG LNG Inc. (”Joint Venture Company”) due to the signing of the Shareholders’ Agreement in July 2007.

In April 2008, InterOil New York Inc. was incorporated as a 100% subsidiary of InterOil Corporation to evaluate potential financing arrangements in the U.S.

In May 2009, InterOil Singapore Pte Ltd. was incorporated as a 100% subsidiary of InterOil Corporation to facilitate the development and operation of the LNG Project in Papua New Guinea.  All costs incurred by this entity will be recharged to the LNG joint venture and relevant InterOil entities based on an equitable driver basis.

In December 2009, InterOil Finance Inc. was incorporated in Barbados as a 100% subsidiary of InterOil Corporation to provide financial services to the other group entities.

Proportionate consolidation of Joint Venture interests
On July 30, 2007, a Shareholders’ Agreement was signed between InterOil LNG Holdings Inc., Pacific LNG Operations Ltd., Merrill Lynch Commodities (Europe) Limited and PNG LNG Inc..  Further shareholder transactions have taken place since this date which has impacted the shareholding of each of these joint venture partners (refer to note 14 below).  The signing of this Shareholders’ Agreement meant that PNG LNG Inc. was no longer a subsidiary of InterOil and was a jointly controlled entity, between the parties to the Shareholders’ Agreement, from the date of the agreement.  As the entity became a joint venture in July 2007, guidance under CICA 3055 – ‘Interest in Joint Ventures’ has been followed and the entity has been proportionately consolidated in InterOil’s consolidated financial statements from the date of the Shareholders’ Agreement.  The consolidated results of InterOil’s proportionate shareholding in the LNG Project has been disclosed separately within the segment notes under Midstream - Liquefaction, refer to note 4.

(d)
Changes in accounting policies

Effective year ended December 31, 2009, the Company adopted the revisions to CICA 3862 – Financial Instruments – Disclosures which was amended to include additional disclosure requirements about fair value measurements of financial instruments and to enhance liquidity risk disclosure requirements for publicly accountable enterprises.  The revisions require the disclosure of maturity analysis for derivative and non-derivative financial assets and liabilities, and additional information on liquidity risk.  The Company has made these additional disclosures within notes 3(b) Liquidity risk, and note 3(g) Fair values.

Based on the detailed review conducted by the Company of the new CICA sections, or revisions to current sections, no other items have been identified as having any material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

(e)
New standards issued but not yet effective, and transition to IFRS

Based on the detailed review conducted by the Company of the new CICA sections, or revisions to current sections, that are effective for the year beginning January 1, 2010, no items have been identified as having any material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

The Accounting Standards Board (”AcSB”) will adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as Canadian GAAP, effective January 1, 2011.  In anticipation of the change, the AcSB is revising certain Canadian accounting standards to conform to IFRS in advance of the 2011 implementation date.  The required change to IFRS is mandatory for all Canadian publicly accountable entities, which includes those with public debt.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     11
 
 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

2.
Significant accounting policies (cont’d)

The Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) currently allows foreign private issuers using IFRS as their primary GAAP to not provide reconciliation to U.S. GAAP in their financial statements.

The Company will adopt IFRS as per the guidelines issued by AcSB and report under IFRS effective January 1, 2011 with comparative IFRS numbers for 2010.

(f)
Segment reporting

An operating segment (also referred to as a ”business segment”) is a component of an enterprise:
a. 
that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other segments of the same enterprise),
b. 
whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s management to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and
c. 
for which discrete financial information is available.

The Company’s assets and operations are predominantly based in Papua New Guinea and therefore are disclosed as one geographical segment.  Refer to note 1 for the management’s organization of the Company by business segment.

(g)
Foreign currency translation

Functional and reporting currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Company’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (”the functional currency”).  The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States Dollars which is InterOil’s functional and reporting currency.

Self Sustaining and Integrated Foreign Operations
For subsidiaries considered to be self-sustaining foreign operations, all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated to United States dollars at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and all revenue and expense items are translated at the rates of exchange in effect at the time of the transactions.  Foreign exchange gains or losses are reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity as a Foreign currency translation adjustment.

For subsidiaries considered to be an integrated foreign operation, monetary items denominated in foreign currency are translated to United States dollars at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and non-monetary items are translated at rates of exchange in effect when the assets were acquired or obligations incurred.  Revenue and expense items are translated at the rates of exchange in effect at the time of the transactions.  Foreign exchange gains or losses are included in the statement of operations.

(h)
Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns, trade allowances and duties and taxes paid.  The following particular accounting policies, which significantly affect the measurement of results, have been applied.

Revenue from Midstream Refining operations:
Revenue from sales of products is recognized when products are shipped and the customer takes ownership and assumes risk of loss, collection of the relevant receivable is probable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and the sales price is fixed or determinable.  Sales between the business segments of the Company have been eliminated from sales and operating revenues and cost of sales.

Revenue from Downstream operations:
Sales of goods are recognized when the Company has delivered products to the customer, the customer takes ownership and assumes risk of loss, collection of the receivable is probable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and the sale price is fixed or determinable. It is not the Company’s policy to sell products with a right of return.

Interest income:
Interest income is recognized on a time-proportionate basis.

(i)
Income tax

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the national income tax rate for each jurisdiction; adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements and to unused tax losses.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     12
 
 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

2.
Significant accounting policies (cont’d)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted for each jurisdiction.  The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is more likely than not that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences and losses.  A valuation allowance is provided against any portion of a future tax asset which will more likely not be recovered.

In addition to income taxes, InterOil is subject to Goods and Services Tax, Excise Duty and other taxes in Papua New Guinea, Australia, Singapore and Canada.  The consolidated statement of operations is prepared on a net of Goods and Services Tax.

(j)
Acquisitions of assets

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for all acquisitions of assets (including business combinations) regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired.  Cost is measured as the fair value of the assets given, shares issued or liabilities assumed at the date of exchange plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.  The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Company’s share of the identifiable net assets is recorded as goodwill.  If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference, to the extent possible, is allocated against acquired fixed assets in accordance with the standards on a pro rata basis.  Any further excess is presented as an extraordinary gain in the statement of operations.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in future are discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange.  The discount rate is the Company’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.

(k)
Impairment of assets

Assets that are subject to amortization and goodwill recognized are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if the carrying amount exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition.

An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value.  Fair value is the amount of the consideration that would be agreed upon in an arm's length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties who are under no compulsion to act.  When no liquid market exists, the fair value is the present value of future cash flows discounted at the risk free rate of interest plus a risk premium.  If an impairment loss is recognized, the adjusted carrying amount becomes the new cost basis.

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.

There has been no impairment of assets or goodwill based on the assessment performed during the year.

(l)
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

(m)
Restricted cash

Restricted cash consists of cash on deposit with a maturity of less than three months at the time of purchase but which is restricted from being used in daily operations.  Restricted cash is carried at cost and any accrued interest is classified under other assets.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     13
 

 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
 
2.
Significant accounting policies (cont’d)

(n)
Trade receivables

The collectability of trade receivables is assessed on an ongoing basis.  Debts which are known to be uncollectible are written off.  A provision for doubtful receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables.  The amount of provision is recognized in the statement of operations.

The Company sells certain trade receivables with recourse to BNP Paribas under its working capital facility.  The receivables are retained on the balance sheet as the Company retains the credit risk and control over these receivables.

(o)
Inventory

Raw materials and stores and finished goods
Raw materials and finished goods are stated at the lower of costs and net realizable value.  Costs comprise direct materials, direct labor and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure.  Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of the business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.  Stores are stated at cost less provision for obsolescence.

Crude oil and refined petroleum products
Crude oil and refined petroleum products are recorded on a first-in, first-out basis and the net realizable value test for crude oil and refined petroleum products are performed separately.  The cost of Midstream Refining petroleum products consist of raw material, labor, direct overheads and transportation costs.  The cost of Downstream petroleum products includes the cost of the product plus related freight, wharfage and insurance.

(p)
Assets held for sale

Non-current assets are classified as held for sale and stated at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use.

An impairment loss is recognized for any initial or subsequent write down of the asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell.  A gain is recognized for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell an asset but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognized.  A gain or loss not previously recognized by the date of sale of the non-current asset is recognized at the date of derecognition.

Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortized while they are classified as held for sale.  Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale continue to be recognized.

Non-current assets classified as held for sale are presented separately from other assets in the balance sheet.  The liabilities of a disposal group classified as held for sale are presented separately from other liabilities in the balance sheet.  There are no assets held for sale as at the end of December 31, 2009.

(q)
Derivative financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments are utilized by the Company in the management of its crude purchase cost exposures and its finished products sales price exposures.  The Company's policy is not to utilize derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.  The Company may choose to designate derivative financial instruments as hedges.

When applicable, at the inception of the hedge, the Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and the hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions, the nature of the risk being hedged, how the hedging instruments’ effectiveness in offsetting the hedged risk will be assessed and a description of the method for measuring effectiveness.  This process includes linking all derivatives to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or anticipated transactions.  The Company also assesses whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of hedged items at inception and on an ongoing basis.

Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a cash-flow hedge are recorded as a component of Other Comprehensive Income until earnings are affected by the variability in cash flows of the designated hedged item.  For cash flow hedges that have been terminated or cease to be effective, prospective gains or losses on the derivative are recognized in earnings.  Any gain or loss that has been included in accumulated other comprehensive income at the time the hedge is discontinued continues to be deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income until the original hedged transaction is recognized in earnings.  If the likelihood of the original hedged transaction occurring is no longer probable, the entire gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income related to this transaction is immediately reclassified to earnings.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION    14
 


InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
 
2.
Significant accounting policies (cont’d)

The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when it is determined that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item, the derivative expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the derivative is no longer designated as a hedging instrument because it is unlikely that a forecasted transaction will occur, a hedged firm commitment no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment or management determines that designation of the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate.

There were no outstanding hedge accounted or non-hedge accounted derivative contracts outstanding as at December 31, 2009.

(r)
Deferred financing costs

Deferred financing costs represent the unamortized financing costs paid to secure borrowings.  Amortization is provided on an effective yield basis over the term of the related debt and is included in expenses for the period.  Unamortized deferred financing costs are offset against the respective liability accounts.

(s)
Plant and equipment

Refinery assets
The Company’s most significant item of plant and equipment is the oil refinery in Papua New Guinea which is included within Midstream Refining assets.  The pre-operating stage of the refinery ceased on January 1, 2005.  Project costs, net of any recoveries, incurred during the pre-operating stage were capitalized as part of plant and equipment.  Development costs and the costs of acquiring or constructing support facilities and equipment are also capitalized.

The refinery assets are recorded at cost.  Interest costs relating to the construction and pre-operating stage of the development project prior to commencement of commercial operations were capitalized as part of the cost of such plant and equipment.  Refinery related assets are depreciated on straight line basis over their useful lives, at an average rate of 4% per annum.  The refinery is built on land leased from the Independent State of Papua New Guinea.  The lease expires on July 26, 2097.

Repairs and maintenance costs, other than major turnaround costs, are charged to earnings as incurred.  Major turnaround costs will be deferred to other assets when incurred and amortized over the estimated period of time to the next scheduled turnaround.  No major turnaround costs have been incurred during the year ended December 31, 2009.

Other assets
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost.  Depreciation of assets begins when the asset is in place and ready for its intended use.  Assets under construction and deferred project costs are not depreciated.  Depreciation of plant and equipment is calculated using the straight line method, based on the estimated service life of the asset.  Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred.  Improvements that increase the capacity or prolong the service life of an asset are capitalized.

The depreciation rates by segment are as follows:

    0% - 25 %
Midstream
    1% - 33 %
    4% - 100 %
Corporate
    13% - 33 %

Leased assets
Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Company has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases.  Finance leases are classified at the inception of the lease at the lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments.  The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in other long term payables.  Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and the finance charges so as to achieve a constant rate on the finance balance outstanding.  The interest element of the finance cost is charged to the statement of operations over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.  The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases.  Operating lease payments are representative of the pattern of benefit derived from the leased asset and accordingly are included in expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION    15
 

 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
 
2.
Significant accounting policies (cont’d)

Asset retirement obligations
Estimated costs of future dismantlement, site restoration and abandonment of properties are provided based upon current regulations and economic circumstances at year end.  Management estimates there are no material obligations relating to future restoration and closure costs.

Environmental remediation
Remediation costs are accrued based on estimates of known environmental remediation exposure.  Ongoing environmental compliance costs, including maintenance and monitoring costs, are expensed as incurred.  Provisions are determined on an assessment of current costs, current legal requirements and current technology.  Changes in estimates are dealt with on a prospective basis.  As at December 31, 2009, no provision has been raised.

Disposal of property, plant and equipment
At the time of disposition of plant and equipment, the carrying values of the assets are written off along with accumulated depreciation and any resulting gain or loss is included in the statement of operations.

IT Development and software
Costs incurred in development products or systems and costs incurred in acquiring software and licenses that will contribute to future period financial benefits through revenue generation and/or cost reduction are capitalized to software and systems.  Costs capitalized include external direct costs of materials and service, direct payroll and payroll related costs of employees’ time spent on the project.  Amortization is calculated on a straight line bases over periods generally ranging from 3 to 5 years.  IT development costs include only those costs directly attributable to the development phase and are only recognized following completion of technical feasibility and where the Company has an intention and ability to use the asset. These amounts are capitalized as part of property, plant and equipment in the Corporate segment.

(t)
Oil and gas properties

The Company uses the successful-efforts method to account for its oil and gas exploration and development activities as per the U.S. GAAP guidance under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 932 as no relevant guidance under Canadian GAAP is available to account for oil and gas transactions.  Under this method, costs are accumulated on a field-by-field basis with certain exploratory expenditures and exploratory dry holes being expensed as incurred.  The Company continues to carry as an asset the cost of drilling exploratory wells if the required capital expenditure is made and drilling of additional exploratory wells is underway or firmly planned for the near future or when exploration and evaluation activities have not yet reached a stage to allow reasonable assessment regarding the existence of economic reserves.  Capitalized costs for producing wells will be subject to depletion on the units-of-production method.

Geological and geophysical costs are expensed as incurred, except when they have been incurred to facilitate production techniques, to increase total recoverability and to determine the desirability of drilling additional development wells within a proved area.  Geological and geophysical costs capitalized would be included as part of the cost of producing wells and be subject to depletion on the units-of-production method.

(u)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid.  These amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

(v)
Employee entitlements

Wages and salaries, and annual leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognized in accounts payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when liabilities are settled.

Long Service Leave
The liability for long service leave is recognized in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date.  Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures, periods of service and statutory obligations.

Retirement benefit obligations
The Company contributed to a defined contribution plan and the Company’s legal or constructive obligation is limited to these contributions.  Contributions to the defined contribution fund are recognized as an expense as they become payable.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION    16
 


InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
 
2.
Significant accounting policies (cont’d)

Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation benefits are provided to employees pursuant to the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (with options still in existence having been granted under the now superseded 2002 Incentive Stock Option Plan and 2006 Stock Incentive Plan).  The Company currently issues stock options and restricted stock units as part of its stock-based compensation plan.  The fair value of stock options at grant date is determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the terms of the option, the vesting criteria, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected yield and risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.  Upon exercise of options, the balance of the contributed surplus relating to those options is transferred to share capital.  The fair value of restricted stock on grant date is the market value of the stock.  The Company uses the fair value based method to account for employee stock based compensation benefits.  Under the fair value based method, compensation expense is measured at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the award's vesting period.

Profit-sharing and bonus plans
The Company recognizes a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

(w)
Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share
Basic common shares outstanding are the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for each period.  The calculation of basic per share amounts is based on net earnings/(loss) divided by the weighted average of common shares outstanding.

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted per share amounts are computed similarly to basic per share amounts except that the weighted average shares outstanding are increased to include additional shares from the assumed exercise of stock options, conversion options and warrants, if dilutive.  The number of additional shares is calculated by assuming that outstanding stock options were exercised and the proceeds from such exercises were used to acquire shares of common stock at the average price during the reporting period.

(x)
Reclassification

Certain minor prior years’ amounts have been reclassified to conform to current presentation.
 
3.
Financial Risk Management

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks; market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and geographic risk.  The Company’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Company.  The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain price risk exposures.

Risk Management is carried out under policies approved by the Board of Directors.  The Finance Department identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close cooperation with the Company’s operating units.  The product pricing risks are managed by the Supply and Trading Department under the guidance of the Risk Management Committee.  The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas, such as use of derivative financial instruments.

(a) 
Market risk

(i) Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognized assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the Company’s functional currency.  The Company operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from currency exposures to the United States Dollar. The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States Dollars which is InterOil’s functional and reporting currency.

Most of the Company’s transactions are undertaken in United States Dollars (“USD”), Papua New Guinea Kina (“PGK”) and Australian Dollars (“AUD”).  Currently there are no foreign currency exchange hedge programmes in place.

The Papua New Guinea Kina exposures are minimal at the transactional level as the Downstream sales in local currency are used to adequately cover the operating expenses of the Midstream Refining and Downstream operations.  However, the translation of PGK denominated balances in our operating entities into USD at period ends can result in material impact on the foreign exchange gains/losses on consolidation.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION    17
 


InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
 
3.
Financial Risk Management (cont’d)

Changes in the PGK to USD exchange rate can affect our Midstream Refining results as there is a timing difference between the foreign exchange rates utilized when setting the monthly PGK IPP price and the foreign exchange rate used to convert the subsequent receipt of PGK proceeds to USD to repay our crude cargo borrowings.  The foreign exchange movement also impacts equity as translation gains/losses of our Downstream operations from PGK to USD is included in other comprehensive income as these are self-sustaining operations.  The PGK weakened against the USD during the three months ended March 31, 2009 (from 0.3735 to 0.3400).  However, it then strengthened against the USD during the nine months ended December 31, 2009 (from 0.3400 to 0.3700).

The financial instruments denominated in Papua New Guinea Kina translated to USD as at December 31, 2009 are as follows:
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
$
   
$
 
Financial Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
    19,026,270       28,865,339  
Receivables
    36,841,246       39,307,624  
Other financial assets
    6,459,541       3,348,716  
                 
Financial liabilities
               
Payables
    19,808,982       17,766,660  
Working capital facility
    7,832,266       15,405,627  

The following table summarizes the sensitivity of financial instruments held at balance sheet date to movement in the exchange rate of the US dollar to the Papua New Guinea Kina, with all other variables held constant.  Certain USD debt and other financial assets and liabilities are not held in the functional currency of the relevant subsidiary.  This results in an accounting exposure to exchange gains and losses as the financial assets and liabilities are translated into the functional currency of the subsidiary that accounts for those assets and liabilities.  These exchange gains and losses are recorded in the consolidated income statement except to the extent that they can be taken to equity under the Company’s accounting policy.  If PGK strengthens against the USD, it will result in a gain, and vice versa.

   
Year ended
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
   
Impact on profit
   
Impact on equity -
excluding profit impact
   
Impact on profit
   
Impact on equity -
excluding profit impact
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
                                 
Post-tax gain/(loss)
                               
Effect of 5% appreciation of PGK
    5,814,938       2,990,708       4,245,399       3,072,446  

The changes in AUD to USD exchange rate can affect our Corporate results as the expenses our Corporate office in Australia are incurred in AUD.  The AUD exposures are minimal as funds are transferred to AUD from USD as required. No material balances are held in AUD.  However, we are exposed to the AUD fluctuations due to in country costs being incurred in AUD and our reporting for those costs being in USD.

(ii) Price risk
The Midstream Refining operations of the Company are largely exposed to price fluctuations during the period between the crude purchases and the refined products leaving the refinery when sold to Downstream operations and other distributors.  The Company actively tries to manage the price risk by entering into derivative contracts to buy and sell crude and finished products.

The derivative contracts are entered into by Management based on documented risk management strategies which have been approved by the Risk Management Committee.  All derivative contracts entered into are reviewed by the Risk Management Committee as part of the meetings of the Committee.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION    18
 


InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
 
3.
Financial Risk Management (cont’d)

The following table summarizes the sensitivity of the crude and finished product inventory held at balance date to $10.0 movement in benchmark pricing, with all other variables held constant.
 
   
Year ended
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
   
Impact on profit
   
Impact on equity -
excluding profit impact
   
Impact on profit
   
Impact on equity -
excluding profit impact
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
                                 
Post-tax gain/(loss)
                               
$10 increase in benchmark pricing
    8,929,143       -       8,144,261       -  

(iii) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the Company’s financial position will be adversely affected by movements in interest rates that will increase the cost of floating rate debt or opportunity losses that may arise on fixed rate borrowings in a falling interest rate environment.

As the Company has no significant interest-bearing assets other than cash and cash equivalents, the Company’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.

The Company’s interest-rate risk arises from borrowings and working capital financing facilities. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Company to cash flow interest-rate risk.  Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Company to fair value interest-rate risk.  The Company is actively seeking to manage its cash flow interest-rate risks.

The financial instruments exposed to cash flow and fair value interest rate risk are as follows:

   
December 31,
2009
   
December 31,
2008
   
Cash flow/fair value
interest rate risk
 
   
$
     
$
        
Financial Assets
                     
Cash and cash equivalents
    1,484,987       6,571,375    
fair value interest rate risk
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    44,964,832       42,399,197    
cash flow interest rate risk
 
Cash restricted
    282,555       290,782    
fair value interest rate risk
 
Cash restricted
    29,026,020       25,994,258    
cash flow interest rate risk
 
Financial liabilities
                       
OPIC secured loan
    53,500,000       62,500,000    
fair value interest rate risk
 
BNP working capital facility
    16,794,153       53,386,775    
cash flow interest rate risk
 
Westpac and BSP working capital facility
    7,832,266       15,405,627    
cash flow interest rate risk
 
8% subordinated debentures
    -       78,975,000    
fair value interest rate risk
 

The following table summarizes the sensitivity of the cash flow interest-rate risk of financial instruments held at balance date, following a movement to LIBOR, with all other variables held constant.  Increase in LIBOR rates will result in a higher expense for the Company.
 
   
Year ended
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
   
Impact on profit
   
Impact on equity -
excluding profit impact
   
Impact on profit
   
Impact on equity -
excluding profit impact
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
                                 
Post-tax loss/(gain)
                               
LIBOR +1%
    252,242       -       260,944       -  

(iv) Product risk
The composition of the crude feedstock will vary the refinery output of products.  The 2009 annual output achieved includes gasoline and distillates fuels (which includes diesel and jet fuels) 61% (Dec 2008 – 56%), and naphtha and low sulphur waxy residue 33% (Dec 2008 – 40%).  The product yields obtained will vary based on the type of crude feedstock used.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION    19
 


InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
 
3.
Financial Risk Management (cont’d)

Management endeavors to manage the product risk by actively reviewing the market for demand and supply, trying to maximize the production of the higher margin products and also renegotiating the selling prices for the lower margin products.

(b) 
Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that InterOil will not meet its financial obligations as they fall due. Prudent liquidity risk management therefore implies that, under both normal and stressed conditions, the Company maintains:

 
sufficient cash and marketable securities;
 
access to, or availability of, funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities; and
 
the ability to close-out any open market positions.

The Company manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows; matching maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities; and by maintaining flexibility in funding including ensuring that surplus funds are generally only invested in instruments that are tradable in highly liquid markets or that can be relinquished with minimal risk of loss.  Refer to liquidity risk related disclosures in Note 2(b) Going Concern.

Financing arrangements
The Company had the following established undrawn borrowing facilities at the reporting date:

         
Undrawn Amount
 
   
Total Facility
   
2009
 
   
$
   
$
 
Facility
               
OPIC secured loan
    53,500,000       -  
BNP Paribas working capital facility 1 (note 16)
    130,000,000       66,505,847  
BNP Paribas working capital facility 2 (note 16)
    60,000,000       50,000,000  
Westpac working capital facility
    29,600,000       21,767,734  
BSP working capital facility
    18,500,000       18,500,000  
      291,600,000       156,773,581  

Maturities of financial liabilities
The tables below analyses the Company’s financial liabilities, net and gross settled derivative financial instruments into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

   
Less than 1 year
   
Between 1 and 5
years
   
More than 5 years
   
Total contractual
cash flow
 
Non-derivatives
                       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 13)
    59,372,354       -       -       59,372,354  
Working capital facility (note 16)
    24,626,419       -       -       24,626,419  
Secured loan (note 19)
    9,000,000       36,000,000       8,500,000       53,500,000  
Total non-derivatives
    92,998,773       36,000,000       8,500,000       137,498,773  
                                 
Derivatives
                               
Commodity derivative contracts (note 7)
    -       -       -       -  
Total derivatives
    -       -       -       -  
      92,998,773       36,000,000       8,500,000       137,498,773  

The ageing of accounts payables and accrued liabilities are as follows:
 
         
Payable ageing between
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
 
Total
   
<30 days
   
30-60 days
   
>60 days
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
$
 
December 31, 2009
    59,372,354       57,048,258       838,973     1,485,123  
December 31, 2008
    78,147,736       76,556,334       1,181,334     410,068  
 

 Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION    20
 


 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
 
3.
Financial Risk Management (cont’d)

(c) 
 Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that a contracting entity will not complete its obligation under a financial instrument that will result in a financial loss to the Company.  The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.

The Company’s credit risk is limited to the carrying value of its financial assets.  A significant amount of the Company’s export sales are made to three customers which represented $110,068,833 (Dec 2008 - $156,518,509) or 16% (Dec 2008 – 17%) of total sales in the year ended December 31, 2009.  The Company’s domestic sales for the year ended December 31, 2009 were not dependent on a single customer or geographic region of Papua New Guinea.  The export sales to three customers is not considered a key risk as there is a ready market for InterOil export products and the prices are quoted on active markets.  The Company actively manages credit risk by routinely monitoring the credit ratings of Company’s customers and ageing of trade receivables.  The credit terms provided to customers are revised if any changes are noted to customer ratings or payment cycles.

Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents held directly by the Company are minimized as all cash amounts and certificates of deposit are held with banks which have acceptable credit ratings.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was as follows:

   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
$
   
$
 
Current
           
Cash and cash equivalents
    46,449,819       48,970,572  
Cash restricted
    22,698,829       25,994,258  
Trade receivables
    61,194,136       42,887,823  
Commodity derivative contracts
    -       31,335,050  
Non-current
               
Cash restricted
    6,609,746       290,782  

The ageing of receivables at the reporting date was as follows (the ageing days relates to balances past due):
 
         
Receivable ageing between
 
Net trade receivables
 
Total
   
Current and
   
30-60 days
   
>60 days
 
   
$
   
<30 days $
   
$
   
$
 
December 31, 2009
    61,194,136       54,650,416       1,666,797       4,876,923  
December 31, 2008
    42,887,823       33,515,675       5,128,127       4,244,022  

The impairment of receivables at the reporting date was as follows:
 
               
Overdue
   
Overdue
 
Gross trade receivables
 
Total
   
Current
   
(not impaired)
   
(impaired)
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
December 31, 2009
    64,797,478       49,805,924       11,388,212       3,603,342  
December 31, 2008
    47,496,119       18,592,467       24,295,356       4,608,296  

Impairment is assessed by our Credit department on an individual customer basis, based on customer ratings and payment cycles of the customers.  An impairment provision is taken for all receivables where objective evidence of impairment exists.  The movement in impairment is also influenced by the translation rates used to convert these amounts from local currency to USD.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION    21
 


InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
 
3.
Financial Risk Management (cont’d)
 
The movement in impaired receivables for the year ended December 31, 2009 was as follows:
 
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
   
$
   
$
 
                 
Trade receivables - Impairment provisions
               
Opening balance
    4,608,296       3,176,806  
Amounts written off during the year
    (1,262,699 )     -  
Additional provisions net of reversals made
    257,744       1,431,490  
Closing balance
    3,603,342       4,608,296  
 
(d) 
Geographic risk

The operations of InterOil are concentrated in Papua New Guinea.

(e) 
Financing facilities

As at December 31, 2009, the Company had drawn down against the following financing facilities:

 
a.
BNP working capital facility (refer note 16)
 
b.
Westpac and BSP working capital facility (refer note 16)
 
c.
OPIC secured loan facility (refer note 19)

Repayment obligations in respect of the amount of the facilities utilized are as follows:

   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
$
   
$
 
Due:
           
No later than one year
    33,626,419       77,792,402  
Later than one year but not later than two years
    9,000,000       9,000,000  
Later than two years but not later than three years
    9,000,000       9,000,000  
Later than three years but not later than four years
    9,000,000       9,000,000  
Later than four years but not later than five years
    9,000,000       87,975,000  
Later than five years
    8,500,000       17,500,000  
      78,126,419       210,267,402  

(f) 
Effective interest rates and maturity profile

   
Floating
   
Fixed interest maturing between
   
  
   
  
   
Effective
 
   
interest
   
1 year
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
more than
   
Non-interest
         
interest
 
December 31, 2009
 
rate
   
or less
   
1-2
   
2-3
   
3-4
   
4-5
   
5 years
   
bearing
   
Total
   
rate
 
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
%
 
                                                                       
Financial assets
                                                                     
Cash and cash equivalents
    44,964,832       1,484,987       -       -       -       -       -       -       46,449,819       0.57
%
Cash restricted
    29,026,020       282,555       -       -       -       -       -       -       29,308,575       2.40
%
Receivables
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       61,194,136       61,194,136       -  
Other financial assets
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       6,964,950       6,964,950       -  
 
    73,990,851       1,767,543       -       -       -       -       -       68,159,086       143,917,480          
Financial liabilities
                                                                               
Payables
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       59,372,354       59,372,354       -  
Interest bearing liabilities
    24,626,419       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       8,500,000       -       78,126,419       6.89
%
      24,626,419       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       8,500,000       59,372,354       137,498,773          
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION    22
 

 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
 
3.
Financial Risk Management (cont’d)

   
 
Floating
   
Fixed interest maturing between
   
    
   
    
   
Effective
 
     
interest
   
1 year
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
more than
   
Non-interest
          
interest
 
December 31, 2008
 
rate
   
or less
   
1-2
   
2-3
   
3-4
   
4-5
   
5 years
   
bearing
   
Total
   
rate
 
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
$'000
   
%
 
                                                                 
Financial assets
                                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
    42,108,415       6,862,157       -       -       -       -       -       -       48,970,572       3.21 %
Cash restricted
    26,285,040       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       26,285,040       4.15 %
Receivables
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       42,887,823       42,887,823       -  
Other financial assets
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       35,824,624       35,824,624       -  
      68,393,455       6,862,157       -       -       -       -       -       78,712,447       153,968,059          
Financial liabilities
                                                                               
Payables
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       78,147,736       78,147,736       -  
Interest bearing liabilities
    68,792,402       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       17,500,000       -       131,292,402       6.30 %
Debentures liability
    -       -       -       -       -       78,975,000       -       -       78,975,000       13.50 %
      68,792,402       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       87,975,000       17,500,000       78,147,736       288,415,138          

(g) 
Fair values

   
December 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
Fair value
 
 
   
Carrying amount
   
Fair value
   
Carrying amount
   
Fair value
 
hierarchy level
 
Method of
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
(as required) *
 
valuation
Financial instruments
                                     
Loans and receivables
                                     
Receivables
    61,194,136       61,194,136       42,887,823       42,887,823      
Amortized Cost
Held for trading
                                     
Commodity derivative contracts (note 7)
    -       -       31,335,050       31,335,050  
Level 2
 
Fair Value - See (1) below
                                       
Financial assets
                                     
Cash and cash equivalents
    46,449,819       46,449,819       48,970,572       48,970,572      
Cost
Cash restricted
    29,308,575       29,308,575       26,285,040       26,285,040      
Cost
                                       
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
                                     
Current liabilities:
                                     
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 13)
    59,372,354       59,372,354       78,147,736       78,147,736      
Cost
Working capital facility (note 16)
    24,626,419       24,626,419       68,792,402       68,792,402      
Cost
Current portion of secured loan (note 19)
    9,000,000       9,255,632       9,000,000       9,012,228      
Amortized cost See (2) below
Non-current liabilities
                                     
Secured loan (note 19)
    43,589,278       47,696,040       52,365,333       58,753,276      
Amortized cost See (2) below
8% Subordinated debenture liability (note 24)
    -       -       65,040,067       65,040,067      
Amortized Cost
* Where fair value of financial assets or liabilities is approximated by its carrying value, designation under the fair value hierarchy is not required.

The net fair value of cash and cash equivalents and non-interest bearing financial assets and financial liabilities of the Company approximates their carrying amounts.

The carrying values (less impairment provision if provided) of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. The carrying value of financial liabilities approximates their fair values which, for disclosure purposes, are estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Company for similar financial instruments.

Commodity derivative contracts’ is the only item from the above table that is measured at fair value on a recurring basis.  All the remaining financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at a fair value on a non-recurring basis and are maintained at historical amortized cost.

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes.  The Company has classified the fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy shall have the following levels:
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION    23
 


 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
 
3.
Financial Risk Management (cont’d)

Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and
Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

(1) Derivative contracts classified as being at fair value through profit and loss are fair valued by comparing the contracted rate to the current market rate for a contract with the same remaining period to maturity.  The fair value of the Company’s commodity derivative contracts are based on price indications provided to us by an external brokerage who enter into derivative transactions with counter parties on our behalf.  There were no commodity derivative contracts on which final pricing were to be determined in future periods as at December 31, 2009.

(2) The fair value of the secured loan is based on discounted cash flow analysis using a current market interest rate applicable for the loan arrangement, being the current interest rate on a U.S. treasury note with the same approximate maturity profile plus the OPIC spread (3%).

(h) 
Capital management

The Finance department of the Company is responsible for capital management.  This involves the use of corporate forecasting models which facilitates analysis of the Company’s financial position including cash flow forecasts to determine the future capital management requirements.  Capital management is undertaken to ensure a secure, cost-effective and flexible supply of funds is available to meet the Company’s operating and capital expenditure requirements.

The Company is actively managing the gearing levels and raising equity/debt as required for optimizing shareholder returns.  The Company is managing its gearing levels by maintaining the debt-to-capital ratio (long term debt/(shareholders’ equity + long term debt)) at 50% or less, and has made considerable progress in achieving this as at December 31, 2009.  The gearing levels were reduced to 11% in December 2009 from 36% in December 2008.

The optimum gearing levels for the Company are set by Management based on the stage of development of the Company, future needs for development and capital market conditions, and will be reassessed as situations change.

This reduction in gearing levels as at December 31, 2009 as compared to December 31, 2008 was mainly due to the conversion of all outstanding $95.0 million 8% convertible subordinated debentures issued in May 2008, and the completion of the $70.4 million registered direct stock offering completed in June 2009.

On May 13, 2008, the Company completed the issue of $95.0 million unsecured 8% subordinated convertible debentures with a maturity of five years.  During the period from July 2008 to June 2009 all outstanding debentures were converted into common shares.  On June 8, 2009 the Company completed a registered direct offering of 2,013,815 shares of its common stock to a number of institutional investors at a purchase price of $34.98 per share amounting to $70.4 million.

We will evaluate further opportunities of raising capital in the future for our capital expenditure requirements.  In order to achieve this objective, the Company has filed an omnibus shelf prospectus for a total of $200.0 million securities issue with the Ontario Securities Commission on August 7, 2008 and a corresponding registration statement on Form F-10/A with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") pursuant to the multi-jurisdictional disclosure system.  These filings will enable the Company to add financial flexibility in the future and issue, from time to time, up to a further $129.6 million of its debt securities, common shares, preferred shares and/or warrants ("Securities") in one or more offerings.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION    24
 


 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
 
4.
Segmented financial information

As stated in note 1, management has identified four major business segments - Upstream, Midstream, Downstream and Corporate.  The Corporate segment includes assets and liabilities that do not specifically relate to the other business segments.  Results in this segment primarily includes management, financing costs and interest income. Consolidation adjustments relating to total assets relates to the elimination of intercompany loans and investments in subsidiaries.

Notes to and forming part of the segment information

Segment information is prepared in conformity with the accounting policies of the entity as disclosed in note 2.  Segment revenues, expenses and total assets are those that are directly attributable to a segment and the relevant portion that can be allocated to the segment on a reasonable basis.  Upstream, Midstream and Downstream include costs allocated from the Corporate activities based on a fee for services provided.  The eliminations relate to sales and operating revenues between segments recorded at transfer prices based on current market prices and to unrealized intersegment profits in inventories.

Year ended December 31, 2009
 
Upstream
   
Midstream -
Refining
   
Midstream -
Liquefaction
   
Downstream
   
Corporate
   
Consolidation
adjustments
   
Total
 
Revenues from external customers
    -       299,672,617       -       388,806,348       -       -       688,478,965  
Intersegment revenues
    -       274,735,845       -       184,799       21,194,362       (296,115,006 )     -  
Interest revenue
    15,862       175,377       7,741       118,119       15,825,196       (15,791,666 )     350,629  
Other revenue
    3,293,325       18,618       -       916,472       -       -       4,228,415  
Total segment revenue
    3,309,187       574,602,457       7,741       390,025,738       37,019,558       (311,906,672 )     693,058,009  
                                                         
Cost of sales and operating expenses
    -       516,349,148       -       359,622,975       -       (273,988,691 )     601,983,432  
Administrative, professional and general expenses
    7,111,918       9,900,754       7,107,900       12,910,852       29,241,213       (21,379,162 )     44,893,475  
Derivative gain
    -       (1,008,585 )     -       -       -       -       (1,008,585 )
Foreign exchange loss/(gain)
    1,304,072       3,789,685       (41,053 )     (831,891 )     (915,430 )     -       3,305,383  
Gain on sale of exploration assets
    (7,364,468 )     -       -       -       -       -       (7,364,468 )
Loss on extinguishment of IPI liability
    31,710,027       -       -       -       -       -       31,710,027  
Exploration costs, excluding exploration impairment
    208,694       -       -       -       -       -       208,694  
Depreciation and amortisation
    538,551       10,931,886       56,996       2,649,715       274,596       (129,969 )     14,321,775  
Interest expense
    9,334,719       7,149,584       1,218,258       4,130,250       3,952,132       (15,791,666 )     9,993,277  
Total segment expenses
    42,843,513       547,112,472       8,342,101       378,481,901       32,552,511       (311,289,488 )     698,043,010  
Income/(loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    (39,534,326 )     27,489,985       (8,334,360 )     11,543,837       4,467,047       (617,184 )     (4,985,001 )
Income tax benefit/(expense)
    -       14,316,055       (54,670 )     (3,026,953 )     (158,443 )     -       11,075,989  
Non controlling interest
    -       -       -       -       -       (8,361 )     (8,361 )
Total net income/(loss)
    (39,534,326 )     41,806,040       (8,389,030 )     8,516,884       4,308,604       (625,545 )     6,082,627  
                                                         
Total assets
    202,296,520       286,827,021       10,647,678       110,986,705       603,881,348       (582,885,540 )     631,753,732  
 

 Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION    25
 


 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
 
4.
Segmented financial information (cont’d)

Year ended December 31, 2008
 
Upstream
   
Midstream -
Refining
   
Midstream -
Liquefaction
   
Downstream
   
Corporate
   
Consolidation
adjustments
   
Total
 
Revenues from external customers
    -       358,895,683       -       556,683,026       -       -       915,578,709  
Intersegment revenues
    -       427,218,086       -       185,474       24,567,895       (451,971,455 )     -  
Interest revenue
    190,195       78,023       90,757       17,566       10,302,959       (9,747,715 )     931,785  
Other revenue
    2,507,499       11,623       -       697,323       -       -       3,216,445  
Total segment revenue
    2,697,694       786,203,415       90,757       557,583,389       34,870,854       (461,719,170 )     919,726,939  
                                                         
Cost of sales and operating expenses
    -       779,831,893       -       536,919,622       -       (428,128,406 )     888,623,109  
Administrative, professional and general expenses
    5,919,528       10,080,835       7,022,363       14,669,401       33,752,746       (24,753,366 )     46,691,507  
Derivative (gain)/loss
    -       (24,038,550 )     -       -       -       -       (24,038,550 )
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss
    132,874       (5,263,901 )     559,793       206,614       486,470       -       (3,878,150 )
Gain on sale of exploration assets
    (11,235,084 )     -       -       -       -       -       (11,235,084 )
Exploration costs, excluding exploration impairment
    995,532       -       -       -       -       -       995,532  
Exploration impairment
    107,788       -       -       -       -       -       107,788  
Depreciation and amortisation
    597,343       10,969,099       69,142       2,570,503       66,427       (129,968 )     14,142,546  
Interest expense
    4,027,223       9,908,268       240,782       4,838,094       10,765,759       (9,747,715 )     20,032,411  
Total segment expenses
    545,204       781,487,644       7,892,080       559,204,234       45,071,402       (462,759,455 )     931,441,109  
Income/(loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    2,152,490       4,715,771       (7,801,323 )     (1,620,845 )     (10,200,548 )     1,040,285       (11,714,170 )
Income tax expense
    -       -       (110,037 )     414,193       (386,120 )     -       (81,964 )
Non controlling interest
    -       -       -       -       -       (943 )     (943 )
Total net income/(loss)
    2,152,490       4,715,771       (7,911,360 )     (1,206,652 )     (10,586,668 )     1,039,342       (11,797,077 )
                                                         
Total assets
    134,485,386       326,007,879       7,269,000       100,452,756       442,464,921       (418,836,972 )     591,842,970  

Year ended December 31, 2007 
 
Upstream
   
Midstream -
Refining
   
Midstream -
Liquefaction
   
Downstream
   
Corporate
   
Consolidation
adjustments
   
Total
 
Revenues from external customers
    -       233,868,997       -       391,657,071       -       -       625,526,068  
Intersegment revenues
    -       289,947,580       -       81,062       9,482,002       (299,510,644 )     -  
Interest revenue
    407,348       69,721       41,215       13,679       15,093,044       (13,444,722 )     2,180,285  
Other revenue
    2,139,336       -       -       527,554       -       -       2,666,890  
Total segment revenue
    2,546,684       523,886,298       41,215       392,279,366       24,575,046       (312,955,366 )     630,373,243  
                                                         
Cost of sales and operating expenses
    -       495,058,782       -       368,803,507       -       (290,252,848 )     573,609,441  
Administrative, professional and general expenses
    5,020,371       9,077,365       5,688,932       10,774,921       20,276,009       (9,563,067 )     41,274,531  
Derivative (gain)/loss
    -       7,271,693       -       -       -       -       7,271,693  
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss
    622,821       (5,889,324 )     19,954       (15,379 )     183,591       -       (5,078,337 )
Gain on LNG shareholder agreement
    -       -       -       -       (6,553,080 )     -       (6,553,080 )
Exploration costs, excluding exploration impairment
    13,305,437       -       -       -       -       -       13,305,437  
Exploration impairment
    1,242,606       -       -       -       -       -       1,242,606  
Depreciation and amortisation
    482,448       10,404,953       15,431       2,204,782       48,037       (131,393 )     13,024,258  
Interest expense
    1,033,661       16,798,634       105,304       4,437,994       11,074,173       (13,444,723 )     20,005,043  
Total segment expenses
    21,707,344       532,722,103       5,829,621       386,205,825       25,028,730       (313,392,031 )     658,101,592  
(Loss)/income before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    (19,160,660 )     (8,835,805 )     (5,788,406 )     6,073,541       (453,684 )     436,665       (27,728,349 )
Income tax expense
    -       -       (12,665 )     (1,365,674 )     171,447       -       (1,206,892 )
Non controlling interest
    -       20,899       -       -       -       1,434       22,333  
Total net income/(loss)
    (19,160,660 )     (8,814,906 )     (5,801,071 )     4,707,867       (282,237 )     438,099       (28,912,908 )
                                                         
Total assets
    100,054,671       318,454,252       6,595,722       133,598,054       494,852,295       (515,739,993 )     537,815,001  
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION    26
 


InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
 
5.
Cash and cash equivalents

The components of cash and cash equivalents are as follows:
 
   
 
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
 
$
   
$
   
$
 
Cash on deposit
    46,449,819       46,761,362       43,861,762  
Bank term deposits
                       
- Papua New Guinea kina deposits
    -       2,209,210       -  
   
    46,449,819       48,970,572       43,861,762  

In 2009, cash and cash equivalents earned an average interest rate of 0.57% per annum (2008 – 3.21%, 2007 – 4.76%).

6.
Supplemental cash flow information
 
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Cash paid during the year
                 
Interest
    5,192,882       10,705,499       16,934,058  
Income taxes
    1,889,441       6,738,175       2,344,282  
Interest received
    349,082       926,878       2,176,678  
Non-cash investing activities:
                       
Fair value adjustment on IPL PNG Ltd. Acquisition
    -       -       (367,955 )
Decrease in plant and equipment as a result of impairment
    -       -       960,000  
Reduction to plant and equipment due to negative goodwill on Enron buy-back
    -       -       4,841,776  
(Decrease)/increase in deferred gain on contributions to LNG project
    (4,420,838 )     8,400,573       9,096,537  
Increase in goodwill on acquisition of additional LNG interest
    864,377       -       -  
Increase in share capital from:
                       
buyback of Merrill Lynch interest in LNG Project
    11,250,000       -       -  
buyback of minority interest
    -       -       496,500  
Non-cash financing activities:
                       
Decrease in deferred liquefaction project liability
    -       -       (6,553,080 )
Increase in share capital from:
                       
the exercise of share options
    2,185,642       456,867       102,840  
the exercise of warrants
    1,899,476       -       18,818  
buyback of IPI #3 investor rights
    62,980,161       -       -  
conversion of debentures into share capital
    77,089,723       15,118,483       -  
conversion of preference shares into share capital
    -       14,640,000       -  
conversion of indirect participation interest into share capital
    -       15,776,270       934,890  
conversion of debt into share capital
    -       60,000,000       -  
placement fee obligation on conversion of debt
    -       1,800,000       -  
preference share interest obligation settled in shares
    -       372,950       -  
placement fee obligation on debentures issued
    -       5,700,000       -  
debentures interest obligation settled in shares
    2,352,084       2,620,628       -  

7.
Financial instruments

Cash and cash equivalents

With the exception of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, all financial assets are non-interest bearing.  In 2009, the Company earned nil interest (2008 – 1.9%, 2007 – 5.0%) on the cash on deposit which related to the working capital facility.  However, the cash deposit relating to the BNP working capital facility reduced the interest costs relating to the facility usage in 2009 by 3.07% (2008 – 4.15%, 2007 – 3.10%).
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION    27
 


 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
 
7.
Financial instruments (cont’d)

Cash restricted, which mainly relates to the working capital facility, is comprised of the following:
 
   
 
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Cash deposit on working capital facility (0.0%)
    22,698,829       25,994,258       20,240,553  
Debt reserve for secured loan
    -       -       1,761,749  
Cash restricted - Current
    22,698,829       25,994,258       22,002,302  
                         
Bank term deposits on Petroleum Prospecting Licenses (2.2%)
    124,858       124,097       116,090  
Cash deposit on office premises (3.0%)
    157,698       166,685       265,968  
Cash deposit on secured loan (0.0%)
    6,327,190       -       -  
Cash restricted - Non-current
    6,609,746       290,782       382,058  
   
    29,308,575       26,285,040       22,384,360  

Cash held as deposit on the BNP working capital facility supports the Company’s working capital facility with BNP Paribas.  The balance is based on 20% of the outstanding balance of the BNP working capital facility 1 (refer note 16) plus any amounts that are fully cash secured.  The cash deposit on this facility did not receive interest during the year as these deposit amounts reduced the interest being charged by BNP on the facility utilization.

The cash held as deposit on secured loan is used to support the Company’s secured loan borrowings with the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (“OPIC”) and relates to one half yearly installment of $4.5 million and the related interest that will be payable with the next installment.  The waiver on this deposit requirement expired in June 2009 with the completion of the capital raising of $70.4 million.

Debt reserve for secured loan in 2007 was maintained in accordance to the terms of the Merrill Lynch bridging facility.  This facility was fully repaid in May 2008 removing the requirement to maintain any funds in the debt reserve account.

Bank term deposits on Petroleum Prospecting Licenses are unavailable for use while Petroleum Prospecting Licenses 236, 237 and 238 are being utilized by the Company.

Commodity derivative contracts

InterOil uses derivative commodity instruments to manage its exposure to price volatility on a portion of its refined product and crude inventories.

At December 31, 2009, InterOil had a net receivable of $nil (2008 – $31,335,050, 2007 – payable of $1,960,300) relating to commodity hedge contracts.  Of this total, a receivable of $nil (2008 - $16,261,000, 2007 - $nil) relates to hedge accounted contracts as at December 31, 2009 and a receivable of $nil (2008 – $15,074,050, 2007 – payable of $1,960,300) relates to outstanding derivative contracts for which hedge accounting was not applied or had been discontinued.  The gain on hedges for which final pricing will be determined in future periods was $nil (2008 - $18,012,500, 2007 - $nil) and has been included in comprehensive income.

a. Hedge accounted contracts:

There were no outstanding hedge accounted contracts on which final pricing were to be determined in future periods as at December 31, 2009.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION    28
  

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

7.
Financial instruments (cont’d)

The following summarizes the effective hedge contracts by derivative type on which final pricing was determined in future periods as at December 31, 2008:

 
 
 
 
Notional
   
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
       
Volumes
           
December 31, 2008
 
Derivative 
 
Type
 
(bbls)
   
Expiry
 
Derivative type
 
$
 
                           
Crude Swap
 
Buy Brent
    300,000    
Q1 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the crack spread
    (25,493,100 )
Crude Swap
 
Buy Brent
    300,000    
Q2 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the crack spread
    (19,529,200 )
Crude Swap
 
Buy Brent
    300,000    
Q3 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the crack spread
    (18,441,700 )
Crude Swap
 
Buy Brent
    300,000    
Q4 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the crack spread
    (17,682,200 )
Gasoil Swap
 
Sell Gasoil
    300,000    
Q1 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the crack spread
    29,068,800  
Gasoil Swap
 
Sell Gasoil
    300,000    
Q2 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the crack spread
    23,425,400  
Gasoil Swap
 
Sell Gasoil
    300,000    
Q3 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the crack spread
    22,461,200  
Gasoil Swap
 
Sell Gasoil
    300,000    
Q4 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the crack spread
    21,672,800  
                            15,482,000  
Add: Priced out but unsettled hedge accounted contracts as at December 31, 2008
    779,000  
                             16,261,000  

There were no outstanding hedge accounted contracts on which final pricing were to be determined in future periods as at December 31, 2007.

A profit of $17,180,700 was recognized from effective portion of priced out hedge accounted contracts for the year ended December 31, 2009 (Dec 2008 – $3,745,500, Dec 2007 – loss of $2,527,648).

b. Non-hedge accounted derivative contracts:

As at December 31, 2009, there were no outstanding non-hedge accounted derivative contracts.

As at December 31, 2008 the Company had the following open non-hedge accounted derivative contracts outstanding:

 
 
 
 
Notional
   
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
       
Volumes
           
December 31, 2008
 
Derivative 
 
Type
 
(bbls)
   
Expiry
 
Derivative type 
 
$
 
                           
 Brent Swap
 
Sell Brent
    195,000    
Q1 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the export price risk of LSWR
    3,965,000  
 Brent Swap
 
Buy Brent
    130,000    
Q1 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the export price risk of LSWR
    (1,129,750 )
 Brent Swap
 
Sell Brent
    165,000    
Q2 2009
 
Cash flow hedge - Manages the export price risk of LSWR
    (413,200 )
                            2,422,050  
Add: Priced out non-hedge accounted contracts as at December 31, 2008
    12,652,000  
                            15,074,050  

As at December 31, 2007 the Company had the following open non-hedge accounted derivative contracts outstanding:

Derivative
 
Type
 
Notional volumes (bbls)
 
Brent contracts to manage export price risk
 
Sell Brent
    130,000  
Naphtha swap
 
Sell Naphtha
    150,000  

Any gains/losses on these contracts are disclosed separately in the statement of operations for the period.

A profit of $658,785 was recognized on the non-hedge accounted derivative contracts for the year ended December 31, 2009 (Dec 2008 – $25,669,050, Dec 2007 – loss of $7,271,693).


Consolidated Financial Statements INTEROIL CORPORATION  29

 
 

 
 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

8.
Trade receivables

InterOil has a discounting facility with BNP Paribas on specific monetary receivables under which the Company is able to sell, on a revolving basis, receivables up to $60,000,000 (refer to note 16).  As at December 31, 2009, $nil (Dec 2008 - $3,141,238, Dec 2007 - $nil) in outstanding trade receivables had been sold with recourse under the facility.  As the sale is with recourse, the discounted receivables, if any, are retained on the balance sheet and included in the accounts receivable and the sale proceeds are recognized in the working capital facility.  The Company has retained the responsibility for administering and collecting accounts receivable sold.  The discounted receivables are usually settled within a month of their discounting and there have not been any collection issues relating to these discounted receivables.

At December 31, 2009, $17,351,783 (Dec 2008 - $10,300,542, Dec 2007 - $38,033,715) of the trade receivables secures the BNP Paribas working capital facility disclosed in note 16.  This balance includes $12,715,464 (Dec 2008 - $6,912,883, Dec 2007 - $33,703,069) of intercompany receivables which were eliminated on consolidation.

9.
Inventories

   
 
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
 
$
   
$
   
$
 
Midstream - Refining (crude oil feedstock)
    5,006,608       25,556,463       3,587,786  
Midstream - Refining (refined petroleum product)
    32,983,010       30,167,417       43,173,806  
Midstream - Refining (parts inventory)
    559,667       288,643       201,526  
Downstream (refined petroleum product)
    31,577,764       27,024,803       35,626,124  
   
    70,127,049       83,037,326       82,589,242  

At December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, inventory had been written down to its net realizable value.  The write down of $140,278 at December 31, 2009 relating to crude oil feedstock and $8,529,016 at December 31, 2008 relating to refined petroleum products is included in ‘Cost of sales and operating expenses’ within the ‘Consolidated Statement of Operations’.  No write down was necessary at December 31, 2007.

At December 31, 2009, $38,549,285 (Dec 2008 - $56,012,523, Dec 2007 - $46,963,118) of the Midstream Refining inventory balance secures the BNP Paribas working capital facility disclosed in note 16.

Inventories recognized as expense during the year ended December 31, 2009 amounted to $616,305,207 (2008 - $902,765,655, 2007 - $586,633,699).

10.
Plant and equipment

The majority of the Company’s plant and equipment is located in Papua New Guinea, except for items in the corporate segment with a net book value of $143,947 (2008 - $343,069, 2007 - $313,946) which are located in Australia and Singapore.  Amounts in deferred project costs and work in progress are not being amortized.

Consolidation entries relates to Midstream Refining assets which were created when the gross margin on Midstream Refining sales to the Downstream segment were eliminated in the development stage of the refinery.

December 31, 2009
 
Upstream
   
Midstream -
Refining
   
Midstream -
Liquefaction
   
Downstream
   
Corporate &
Consolidated
   
Totals
 
                                     
Plant and equipment
    47,315       248,863,701       97,572       47,647,154       561,038       297,216,780  
Deferred project costs and work in progress
    -       926,089       2,252,060       5,308,056       2,381,493       10,867,698  
Consolidation entries
    -       -       -       -       (2,599,361 )     (2,599,361 )
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
    (47,037 )     (54,715,462 )     (36,164 )     (29,222,654 )     (417,091 )     (84,438,408 )
                                                 
Net book value
    278       195,074,328       2,313,468       23,732,556       (73,921 )     221,046,709  
                                                 
Capital expenditure for year ended December 31, 2009
    -       2,242,017       -       6,919,197       2,456,903       11,618,117  


Consolidated Financial Statements INTEROIL CORPORATION  30

 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
 

10.
Plant and equipment (cont’d)

December 31, 2008
 
Upstream
   
Midstream -
Refining
   
Midstream -
Liquefaction
   
Downstream
   
Corporate &
Consolidated
   
Totals
 
                                     
Plant and equipment
    47,315       247,520,562       219,315       46,299,775       485,628       294,572,595  
Deferred project costs and work in progress
    -       27,211       2,134,858       1,979,253       -       4,141,322  
Consolidation entries
    -       -       -       -       (2,729,327 )     (2,729,327 )
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
    (43,568 )     (43,768,810 )     (80,554 )     (28,363,540 )     (142,559 )     (72,399,031 )
                                                 
Net book value
    3,747       203,778,963       2,273,619       19,915,488       (2,386,258 )     223,585,559  
                                                 
Capital expenditure for year ended December 31, 2008
    -       529,033       92,494       4,108,630       95,493       4,825,651  


December 31, 2007
 
Upstream
   
Midstream -
Refining
   
Midstream -
Liquefaction
   
Downstream
   
Corporate &
Consolidated
   
Totals
 
                                     
Plant and equipment
    1,247,201       246,561,648       140,051       42,709,718       390,135       291,048,753  
Deferred project costs and work in progress
    -       457,092       2,622,735       3,405,625       -       6,485,452  
Consolidation entries
    -       -       -       -       (2,859,295 )     (2,859,295 )
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation
    (1,193,374 )     (32,799,711 )     (15,431 )     (27,737,982 )     (76,190 )     (61,822,688 )
                                                 
Net book value
    53,827       214,219,029       2,747,355       18,377,361       (2,545,350 )     232,852,222  
                                                 
Capital expenditure for year ended December 31, 2007
    -       777,962       2,777,112       5,200,427       243,338       8,998,839  

During the year ended December 31, 2009, InterOil recognized a gain of $nil on the disposal of assets (2008 – gain of $285,206, 2007 – loss of $269,320).

During the year 2007, there was a reduction to plant and equipment in Midstream – Refining of $4,841,776 due to negative goodwill on buyback of non controlling interest (refer note 21).

During the year 2007, InterOil booked an impairment loss of $960,000 on a barge owned by the Company.  The sale of the barge was completed in the first quarter of 2008.  This impairment loss is included in office and administrative expenses in the statement of operations.


11.
Oil and gas properties

Costs of oil and gas properties which are not subject to depletion are as follows:

   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Drilling equipment
    17,344,759       13,857,772       14,664,179  
Drilling consumables and spares
    11,467,237       10,113,808       7,661,992  
Petroleum Prospecting License drilling programs (Unproved)
    143,671,566       104,042,379       62,538,956  
Gross Capitalized Costs
    172,483,562       128,013,959       84,865,127  
Accumulated depletion and amortization
                       
Unproved oil and gas properties
    -       -       -  
Proved oil and gas properties
    -       -       -  
Net Capitalized Costs
    172,483,562       128,013,959       84,865,127  


Consolidated Financial Statements INTEROIL CORPORATION  31

 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

11.
Oil and gas properties (cont’d)

The following table discloses a breakdown of the exploration costs incurred for the periods ended:

   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Property Acquisition Costs
                       
Unproved
    -       -       -  
Proved
    -       -       -  
Total acquisition costs
    -       -       -  
Exploration Costs
    (85,793 )     9,622,780       327,154  
Development Costs
    99,678,973       52,491,537       54,178,386  
Add: Amounts capitalized in relation to the appraisal program cash calls on IPI interest buyback transactions
    8,013,434       -       -  
Less: Conveyance accounting offset against properties
    (31,837,809 )     (5,798,347 )     -  
Less: Costs allocated against cash calls
    (31,299,202 )     (13,167,138 )     (17,164,760 )
Less: Insurance premium proceeds
    -       -       (7,000,000 )
Total Costs capitalized
    44,469,603       43,148,832       30,340,780  
Charged to expense
                       
Dry hole expense
    -       107,788       1,242,606  
Geophysical and other costs
    208,694       995,532       13,305,437  
Total charged to expense
    208,694       1,103,320       14,548,043  
Property Additions
    44,678,297       44,252,152       44,888,823  

The following table discloses a breakdown of the gain realized on sale of oil and gas properties for the periods ended:
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
                         
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties
                       
Sale of PRL 4 interest (43.13% of the property)
    -       1,500,000       -  
Sale of PRL 5 interest (28.576% of the property)
    -       5,000,000       -  
Conveyance accounting of IPI Agreement (note 20)
    7,364,468       4,735,084       -  
      7,364,468       11,235,084       -  

During the prior year ended December 31, 2008, the Company divested fully its interests in Petroleum Retention Licenses 4 and 5 in Papua New Guinea.  As these properties did not have any cost base associated with them in the balance sheet, the entire sale proceeds was treated as a gain on sale of these properties.

Since the date of the IPI Agreement in February 2005 up to the quarter ended December 31, 2009, certain IPI investors’ with a combined 12.635% interest out of the remaining 16.589% IPI interest in the eight well drilling program have waived their right to convert their IPI percentage into 1,684,667 common shares.  These waivers or forfeitures of the conversion option have triggered conveyance under the IPI Agreement for their respective share of interest.  An amount of $7,364,468 (Dec 2008 - $4,735,084, Dec 2007 - $nil) for the year was recognized as a gain on conveyance following the guidance in ASC 932-360 paragraphs 55-8 and 55-9.  As at December 31, 2009, IPI investors with a combined 3.9536% interest out of the initial 25% still have the conversion rights outstanding.

Refer to Note 13 below for details of Petromin’s participation in the Elk and Antelope fields, and the treatment of the $10,435,000 advance received from them in relation to this participation agreement.

Pacific LNG Operations Limited (“Pacific LNG”) participation in Elk and Antelope fields
During September 2009, InterOil sold a 2.5% direct working interest in the Elk and Antelope fields to Pacific LNG in furtherance of the option granted to it on May 24, 2007.  The 2.5% direct interest these fields were sold in exchange for a net $25,000,000 (of which $15,000,000 had been received up to December 31, 2009) plus payment of historical costs incurred in exploring these fields.  In addition to these amounts, Pacific LNG also transferred to the Company 2.5% of their economic interest in the Joint Venture Company.  The total consideration received for this transaction was valued at $29,019,716, consisting of $25,000,000 cash consideration, $864,377 being the fair value of 2.5% of Pacific LNG’s economic interest in PNG LNG Inc., and $3,155,339 representing 2.5% of all appraisal costs incurred in the Elk and Antelope fields to be reimbursed.  The Company has applied the guidance in 932-360 paragraph 55-8 in relation to the sale of these unproved properties.  Based on the guidance, the sale proceeds were fully applied against the cost base of the Elk and Antelope fields as recovery of cost.


Consolidated Financial Statements INTEROIL CORPORATION  32

 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

12.
Income taxes

The combined income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations reflects an effective tax rate which differs from the expected statutory rate (combined federal and provincial rates).  Differences for the years ended were accounted for as follows:
 
   
 
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
 
$
   
$
   
$
 
Loss before income taxes and non controlling interest
    (4,985,001 )     (11,714,170 )     (27,728,349 )
Statutory income tax rate
    34.00 %     34.50 %     35.10 %
Computed tax (benefit)
    (1,694,900 )     (4,041,389 )     (9,732,650 )
                         
Effect on income tax of:
                       
Income/(losses) in foreign jurisdictions not assessable/(deductible)
    440,552       (61,702 )     (2,481,828 )
Non-deductible stock compensation expense
    521,091       720,825       2,128,100  
Non-deductible pre-LNG Project Agreement costs
    1,471,176       2,584,562       3,306,847  
Non-deductible premium paid on buyback of IPI interest
    10,781,409       -       -  
Non-taxable gain on sale of exploration assets
    (2,503,919 )     (3,876,104 )     -  
Unrealized foreign exchange gains/(losses)
    2,366,045       (14,059,228 )     2,069,183  
Tax rate differential in foreign jurisdictions
    (2,072,630 )     (134,619 )     720,014  
Over provision for income tax in prior years
    (88,681 )     148,823       (218,403 )
Midstream - Refining tax exempt income as per Refinery Project Agreement
    (13,406,325 )     -       -  
Tax losses for which no future tax benefit has been brought to account
    2,857,963       19,569,753       5,012,598  
Temporary differences for which no future tax benefit has been brought to account
    7,160,543       (1,639,042 )     192,826  
Temporary differences brought to account on acquisition of subsidiary
    -       -       546,026  
Movement in temporary differences in relation to inventory revaluations
    (1,385,779 )     1,385,779       -  
Initial recognition of future tax assets/liabilities based on recoverability assessment
    (15,138,174 )     -       -  
Other - net
    (384,360 )     (515,694 )     (335,821 )
      (11,075,989 )     81,964       1,206,892  

The future income tax asset comprised the tax effect of the following:

   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Future tax assets
                       
Temporary differences
                       
Plant and equipment
    (7,870,673 )     (7,051,509 )     (8,338,671 )
Exploration expenditure
    39,459,350       26,901,138       32,563,507  
Unrealised foreign exchange losses / (gains)
    3,162,307       (17,177,649 )     19,742,048  
Other - net
    2,789,832       1,820,931       1,549,740  
      37,540,816       4,492,911       45,516,624  
Losses carried forward
    34,975,557       28,679,655       39,274,207  
      72,516,373       33,172,566       84,790,831  
Less valuation allowance
    (55,603,404 )     (30,102,384 )     (81,923,519 )
      16,912,969       3,070,182       2,867,312  

The future tax assets recorded in the consolidated balance sheet mainly relate to Midstream – Refining and Downstream assets in Papua New Guinea. The amounts are noncurrent as at December 31, 2009.  The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets increased by $25,501,020 (2008 – decreased by $51,821,135, 2007 – increased by $10,569,456) in the year ended December 31, 2009.

The increase in valuation allowance during the year was mainly due to the exchange rate movements between the reporting currency, being USD, and the local jurisdiction currencies of Canadian Dollars (CAD) and PGK, decreasing the deferred tax liabilities in relation to unrealized foreign exchange local currency gains.  The increase in investments into certain subsidiaries also moved certain unrealized foreign exchange gains into permanent differences resulting in derecognition of their related deferred tax liabilities.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements INTEROIL CORPORATION  33

 
 

 
 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

12.
Income taxes (cont’d)

During 2008, the parent entity in Canada elected to lodge USD tax returns in Canada which will enable that entity to prepare its tax returns in Canada in USD effective January 1, 2008.  At the time of filing the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, the legislation allowing this election was not yet fully enacted and the Canadian entity’s tax calculation for the year ended December 31, 2008 was required to be prepared using the Canadian Dollars.  The legislation allowing the election was fully enacted in 2009, resulting in the adjustment to the deferred tax assets and valuation allowance of $25,676,554.  No deferred tax assets have been recognized for the Canadian entity as currently these assets does not satisfy the recognition criteria.

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.  The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.  Management considers the actual levels of past taxable income, scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, projected tax rates and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.

The Refinery Project Agreement gives “pioneer” status to InterOil Limited (”IOL”).  This status gives IOL a tax holiday beginning upon the date of the commencement of commercial production, January 1, 2005 and ending December 31, 2010.  In relation to the refinery, tax losses incurred prior to January 1, 2005 will be frozen during the tax holiday and will become available for use after the tax holiday ceases on December 31, 2010.  Tax losses incurred during the tax holiday will also be available for use after December 31, 2010.  Tax losses carried forward to offset against future earnings total K214,237,113 (US $79,267,732) at December 31, 2009.  All losses incurred by InterOil Limited have a twenty year carry forward period.

13.
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   
 
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
 
$
   
$
   
$
 
Accounts payable - crude import
    -       25,233,525       -  
Other accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    48,937,354       48,914,211       57,162,039  
Petromin cash calls received
    10,435,000       4,000,000       -  
Income tax payable
    -       -       3,265,568  
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities  
    59,372,354       78,147,736       60,427,607  
 
Petromin participation in Elk and Antelope fields
On October 30, 2008, Petromin PNG Holdings Limited (”Petromin”), a government entity mandated to invest in resource projects on behalf of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea (“the State”), entered into an agreement to take a 20.5% direct interest in the Elk and Antelope fields if nominated by the State to take its legislative interest.  Such nomination occurred in 2009.  Petromin contributed an initial deposit and agreed to conditionally fund 20.5% of the costs of developing these fields.  The State’s (and Petromin’s) right to take an interest arises upon issuance of the Prospecting Development Licence (”PDL”), which has not yet occurred.  The obligation to fund its portion of the costs of developing the field, including sunk costs, also applies upon issuance of the PDL.  As at December 31, 2009, $10,435,000 advance payment received from Petromin has been held under ‘Petromin cash calls received’ above.  Once the PDL is formed, conveyance accounting following the guidance in ASC 932-360 paragraphs 55-8 and 55-9 will be triggered.

14.
Deferred gain on contributions to LNG Project

As noted under Note 2(c) above, on July 30, 2007, a Shareholders’ Agreement was signed between InterOil LNG Holdings Inc., Pacific LNG Operations Ltd., Merrill Lynch Commodities (Europe) Limited and PNG LNG Inc.. As part of the Shareholders’ Agreement, five ‘A’ Class shares were issued by PNG LNG Inc. with full voting rights with each share controlling one board position.  Two ‘A’ Class shares were owned by InterOil LNG Holdings Inc., two by Merrill Lynch Commodities (Europe) Limited, and one by Pacific LNG Operations Ltd.  All key operational matters require ‘Unanimous’ or ‘Super-majority’ Board resolution which confirms that none of the joint ventures is in a position to exercise unilateral control over the joint venture.

On February 27, 2009, InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. and Pacific LNG Operations Ltd, acquired Merrill Lynch’s interest in the Joint Venture Company. InterOil issued 499,834 common shares valued at $11,250,000 for its share of the settlement. After the completion of this transaction, Merrill Lynch did not retain any ownership or other interest in the PNG LNG project.  The two ‘A’ Class shares held by Merrill Lynch have been transferred to InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. and Pacific LNG Operations Ltd respectively.


Consolidated Financial Statements INTEROIL CORPORATION  34

 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

14.
Deferred gain on contributions to LNG Project (cont’d)

A further 172 ‘A’ Class shares have been issued to InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. and 173 ‘A’ Class shares have been issued to Pacific LNG Operations Ltd bringing the ‘A’ Class shareholding of both remaining joint venture partners to 175 ‘A’ Class shares each, giving equal voting rights and board positions in the joint venture.

As part of the Shareholders’ Agreement on July 30, 2007, InterOil was also provided with ‘B’ Class shares in the Joint Venture Company with a fair value of $100,000,000 in recognition of its contribution to the LNG Project at the time of signing the Shareholders’ Agreement.  The main items contributed by InterOil into the Joint Venture Company were infrastructure developed by InterOil near the proposed LNG site at Napa Napa, stakeholder relations within Papua New Guinea, general supply agreements secured with landowners for supply of gas, advanced stage of project development, etc.  Fair value was determined based on the agreement between the independent joint venture partners.

The other Joint Venture partner is being issued ‘B’ Class shares as it contributes cash into the Joint Venture Company by way of cash calls.

During September 2009, as part of acquisition by Pacific LNG of a 2.5% direct working interest in the Elk and Antelope fields, Pacific LNG transferred to InterOil 2.5% of Pacific LNG’s unexercised economic interest in the joint venture LNG Project. Based on this transaction, as at December 31, 2009, InterOil and Pacific LNG hold 52.5% and 47.5% economic interest respectively in the LNG project, subject to the exercise of all their rights to the ‘B’ Class shares on payment of cash calls.

To date InterOil has a recognized deferred gain on its contributions to the Joint Venture based on the share of other joint venture partners in the project. As InterOil’s shareholding within the Joint Venture Company as at December 31, 2009 is 86.66% (Dec 2008 – 82.15%, Dec 2007 – 90.72%), the gain on contribution of non cash assets to the project by InterOil relating to other joint venture partners’ shareholding (13.34% - amounting to $13,076,272) has been recognized by InterOil in its balance sheet as a deferred gain. This deferred gain will increase/decrease as the other Joint Venture partners increase/decrease their shareholding in the project.  The gain has been deferred in accordance with the principles of proportionate consolidation as per CICA 3055 – ‘Interests in Joint Ventures’ and will be taken to income based on the value to be obtained from their use by the Joint Venture Company in the future.  The intangible assets of the Joint Venture Company, contributed by InterOil, have been eliminated on proportionate consolidation of the joint venture balances.

15.
Goodwill

Acquisition of interest from Merrill Lynch
As noted above in note 14, On February 27, 2009, InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. acquired half of Merrill Lynch’s interest in the Joint Venture Company for $11,250,000.  As part of the acquisition, InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. was transferred 548,806 ‘B’ Class shares held by Merrill Lynch.  The amount recognized as goodwill of $5,761,940 represents the amount of purchase consideration paid to Merrill Lynch over and above the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired.

Acquisition of interest from Pacific LNG
During September 2009, InterOil also acquired a further 2.5% of Pacific LNG’s economic interest in the joint venture LNG Project from Pacific LNG as part of the Elk and Antelope interest acquisition.  The fair value of 2.5% of Pacific LNG’s economic interest in the joint venture LNG Project was valued at $864,377 based on the previous transaction with Merrill Lynch that was completed in February 2009, being the most appropriate guide to the fair value of the interest acquired.  This fair value has been recognized as goodwill on acquisition of the LNG interest in the Balance Sheet.

16.
Working capital facilities
 
   
 
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
Amounts drawn down
 
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
 
$
   
$
   
$
 
BNP Paribas working capital facility - midstream
    16,794,153       53,386,775       66,501,372  
Westpac working capital facility - downstream
    7,832,266       15,405,627       -  
BSP working capital facility - downstream
    -       -       -  
Total working capital facility  
    24,626,419       68,792,402       66,501,372  


Consolidated Financial Statements INTEROIL CORPORATION  35

 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

16.
Working capital facility (cont’d)

BNP Paribas working capital facility

InterOil has a working capital credit facility with BNP Paribas (Singapore branch) with a maximum availability of $190,000,000.  The total facility is split into Facility 1 and Facility 2 as per the agreement with BNP Paribas.  Facility 1 is for $130,000,000 for the issuance of documentary letters of credit and or standby letters of credit, short term advances, advances on merchandise, freight loans, receivables financing and a sublimit of Euro 18,000,000 or USD equivalent for hedging transactions via BNP Paribas Commodity Indexed Transaction Group or other acceptable counter parties.

Facility 2 is for $60,000,000 partly cash-secured short term advances and for discounting of any monetary receivables (note 8) acceptable to BNP Paribas. The facility is secured by sales contracts, purchase contracts, certain cash accounts associated with the refinery, all crude and refined products of the refinery and trade receivables.

The total facility is renewable annually and as part of the current year renewal process which was completed in the quarter ended December 31, 2009, the facility was renewed for a period of fifteen months until December 31, 2010.

The facility bears interest at LIBOR + 3.5% on the short term advances.  During the year the weighted average interest rate was 2.13% (2008 – 5.11%, 2007 – 7.01%) after considering the reduction in interest due to the deposit amounts maintained which reduces the interest being charged on the facility utilization (refer section ‘Cash and cash equivalents’ under note 7).

The following table outlines the facility and the amount available for use at year end:

   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Working capital credit facility
    190,000,000       190,000,000       170,000,000  
                         
Less amounts included in the working capital facility liability:
                       
Short term advances/facilities drawn down
    (16,794,153 )     (50,245,537 )     (66,501,372 )
Discounted receivables (note 8)
    -       (3,141,238 )     -  
      (16,794,153 )     (53,386,775 )     (66,501,372 )
Less: other amounts outstanding under the facility:
                       
Letters of credit outstanding
    (56,700,000 )     (27,600,000 )     (32,000,000 )
Bank guarantees on hedging facility
    -       -       (2,500,000 )
Working capital credit facility available for use
    116,505,847       109,013,225       68,998,628  

At December 31, 2009, the company had one letter of credit outstanding for $56,700,000. The letter of credit was for a crude cargo and was drawn down on January 25, 2010.

The cash deposit on working capital facility, as separately disclosed in note 7, included restricted cash of $22,698,829 (2008 - $25,994,258, 2007 - $20,240,553) which is being maintained as a security margin for the facility.  In addition, inventory of $38,549,285 (2008 - $56,012,523, 2007 - $46,963,118) and trade receivables of $17,351,783 (2008 – $10,300,542, 2007 – $38,033,715) also secured the facility.  The trade receivable balance securing the facility includes $12,715,464 (2008 - $6,912,883, 2007 - $33,703,069) of inter-company receivables which were eliminated on consolidation.

Westpac and Bank South Pacific working capital facility

The Company has an approximately $48,100,000 (PGK 130,000,000) revolving working capital facility for its Downstream operations in Papua New Guinea from Bank of South Pacific Limited and Westpac Bank PNG Limited. Westpac facility limit is approximately $29,600,000 (PGK 80,000,000) and the initial BSP facility limit was approximately $25,900,000 (PGK 70,000,000) but was renewed in October 2009 at a lower limit of approximately $18,500,000 (PGK 50,000,000).  The Westpac facility is for an initial term of three years and is due for renewal in October 2011. The BSP facility is renewable annually and is due for renewal in October 2010.  As at December 31, 2009 only $7,832,266 (PGK 21,168,287) of this combined facility has been utilized, and the remaining facility of 40,267,734 (PGK 108,831,713) remains available for use.  These facilities are secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets and liabilities of Downstream operations.


Consolidated Financial Statements INTEROIL CORPORATION  36

 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
 
17.
Establishment of subsidiaries

InterOil Finance Inc

In December 2009, InterOil Finance Inc. was incorporated as a 100% subsidiary of InterOil Corporation in Barbados to evaluate potential financing arrangements.  The Company had not undertaken any activities during 2009.

InterOil Singapore Pte Ltd

In May 2009, InterOil Singapore Pte Ltd was incorporated as a 100% subsidiary of InterOil Corporation to facilitate the operation of the LNG Project in Papua New Guinea.  All costs incurred by this entity will be recharged to the LNG joint venture and relevant InterOil entities based on an equitable driver basis.

InterOil New York Inc

In April 2008, InterOil New York Inc. was incorporated as a 100% subsidiary of InterOil Corporation to evaluate potential financing arrangements in the U.S.  The Company had not undertaken any activities since incorporation.

InterOil LNG Holdings Inc.

In June 2007, InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. was incorporated as a holding company of InterOil’s investment in PNG LNG Inc.  InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. is a 100% subsidiary of InterOil Corporation.  During July 2007, the investment in PNG LNG Inc. was transferred from InterOil Corporation to InterOil LNG Holdings Inc.

18.
Related parties

Petroleum Independent and Exploration Corporation (“P.I.E”)

P.I.E is controlled by Phil Mulacek, an officer and director of InterOil and acts as a sponsor of the Company's oil refinery project.  Articles of association of SPI InterOil LDC (“SPI”) provide for the business and affairs of the entity to be managed by a general manager appointed by the shareholders of SPI and its U.S. sponsor under the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (“OPIC” - which is an agency of the U.S. Government) loan agreement.  SPI does not have a Board of Directors, instead P.I.E has been appointed as the general manager of SPI.  Under the laws of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, the general manager exercises all powers which would typically be exercised by a Board of Directors, being those which are not required by laws or by SPI’s constituting documents to be exercised by the members (shareholders) of SPI.  InterOil is the majority shareholder of SPI and therefore has the power to appoint the general manager.

During the year, $150,000 (2008 - $150,000, 2007 - $150,000) was expensed for the sponsor's legal, accounting and reporting costs.  Of these costs, $nil (2008 - $150,000, 2007 - $150,000) were included in accrued liabilities at December 31, 2009.

Breckland Limited

This entity is controlled by Roger Grundy, a director of InterOil, and provides technical and advisory services to the Company on normal commercial terms.  Amounts paid or payable to Breckland for technical services during the year amounted to $nil (2008 - $nil, 2007 - $39,416).

Director fees

Amounts due to Directors at December 31, 2009 totaled $26,000 for Directors fees (2008 - $27,750, 2007 - $nil).  These amounts are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.  An amount of $117,583 (2008 - $120,000, 2007 - - $130,000) was paid or payable to the Directors for Directors fees during the year.

BNP Paribas

One of our Directors, Edward Speal, is the Managing Director of BNP Paribas (New York).  InterOil has a working capital facility with BNP Paribas (Singapore) of $190,000,000 (as per note 16) - Management does not consider this to be a related party transaction as Mr Speal does not have the ability to exercise, directly or indirectly, control, joint control or significant influence over BNP (Singapore).  BNP (Singapore) also advices the Company on the asset sell down process that is currently underway in relation to a portion of our Upstream and Midstream Liquefaction interests.


 Consolidated Financial Statements INTEROIL CORPORATION  37

 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

19.
Secured loan

   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
 
$
   
$
   
$
 
Secured loan (OPIC)  - current portion
    9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000  
Secured loan (bridging facility) - current portion
    -       -       127,810,093  
Secured loan (bridging facility) - deferred financing costs  
    -       -       (33,333 )
Total current secured loan  
    9,000,000       9,000,000       136,776,760  
                         
Secured loan (OPIC)  - non current portion
    44,500,000       53,500,000       62,500,000  
Secured loan (OPIC)  - deferred financing costs
    (910,722 )     (1,134,667 )     (1,358,611 )
Total non current secured loan  
    43,589,278       52,365,333       61,141,389  
                         
Total secured loan  
    52,589,278       61,365,333       197,918,149  

OPIC Secured Loan

On June 12, 2001, the Company entered into a loan agreement with OPIC to secure a project financing facility of $85,000,000.  The loan agreement was last amended under which the half yearly principal payments of $4,500,000 due in December 2006 and June 2007 each were deferred to the end of the loan agreement, being June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2015.  The loan is secured over the assets of the refinery project which have a carrying value of $195,074,328 at December 31, 2009 (2008 - $203,778,963, 2007 - $214,219,029).

The interest rate on the loan is equal to the treasury cost applicable to each promissory note (at the date of draw down) outstanding plus the OPIC spread (3%).  During 2009 the weighted average interest rate was 6.89% (2008 – 7.10%, 2007 - 7.10%) and the total interest expense included in long term borrowing costs was $4,125,170 (2008 - $5,147,768, 2007 - $5,339,500).

As at December 31, 2009, two installment payments amounting to $4,500,000 each which will be due for payment on June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2010 have been classified into the current portion of the liability.  The agreement contains certain financial covenants which include the maintenance of minimum levels of tangible net worth and limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness.  A deposit is also required to be maintained to cover the next installment and interest payment.  As of December 31, 2009, the company was in compliance with all applicable covenants.

Deferred financing costs relating to the OPIC loan of $910,722 (2008 - $1,134,667, 2007 - $1,358,611) are being amortized over the period until December 2014 and has been offset against the long term liability in compliance with CICA 3855 Financial Instruments and are being amortized using the effective interest method.

Bank covenants under the above facility currently restrict the payment of dividends by the Company.

Bridging Facility

InterOil entered into a loan agreement for $130,000,000 on May 3, 2006 with Merrill Lynch.  On May 6, 2008, $60,000,000 of the $130,000,000 facility was converted into common shares at a price of $22.65 per share.  On May 12, 2008 the remaining $70,000,000 of the bridging facility was repaid from the proceeds of 8% subordinated convertible debentures (refer note 24).

The interest rate on the loan was 4% per annum over the life of the loan as the conditions for maintaining the discounted interest rate, i.e., signing of a definitive LNG/NGL Project Agreement, was met within an agreed time frame.  The loan was initially valued on the balance sheet based on the present value of the expected cash flows.  The interest expense was recognized based on the market rate of interest InterOil would be expected to pay on such a borrowing should it not be connected to an LNG/NGL Project.  The effective rate used in the present value calculation was 9.18%.

The difference between the book value of the loan at the time of the cash being received and the actual funds drawn down was initially reflected in the current liability section of the balance sheet as a deferred liquefaction project liability.   This deferred liability of $6,553,080 was transferred to the statement of operations as income on the execution of the definitive LNG/NGL Project Agreement by InterOil and the lenders on July 31, 2007.


Consolidated Financial Statements INTEROIL CORPORATION  38

 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

20.
Indirect participation interests

(i) Indirect participation interest (“IPI”)

   
December 31, 
   
December 31, 
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
 
$
   
$
   
$
 
Indirect participation interest ("IPI")  
    38,715,228       72,476,668       96,086,369  

The IPI balance relates to $125,000,000 received by InterOil subject to the terms of the agreement dated February 25, 2005 between the Company and a number of investors.  In exchange InterOil had provided the investors with a 25% interest in an eight well drilling program to be conducted in InterOil’s petroleum prospecting licenses 236, 237 and 238.

Under the IPI agreement, InterOil is responsible for drilling eight exploration wells, four of which will be in PPL 238, one in PPL 236, and one in PPL 237.  The location of the other two wells is yet to be determined.  The investors will be able to approve the location of the final two wells to be drilled.  In the instance that InterOil proposes appraisal or completion of an exploration or development well, the investors will be asked to contribute to the completion work in proportion to their IPI percentage and InterOil will bear the remaining cost.  InterOil has made cash calls for the completion, appraisal and development programs performed on the exploration or development wells that form part of the IPI Agreement. These cash calls are shown as a liability when received and reduced as amounts are spent on the extended well programs. Should an investor choose not to participate in the completion works of an exploration well, the investor will forfeit certain rights to the well in question as well as their right to convert into common shares.  InterOil has drilled four exploration wells under the IPI agreement as at December 31, 2009.

The funds of $125,000,000 were partly accounted for as a non-financial liability and partly as a conversion option.  The non-financial liability was initially valued at $105,000,000, being the estimated expenditures to complete the eight well drilling program, and the residual value of $20,000,000 has been allocated to the conversion option presented under Shareholder’s equity.  InterOil paid financing fees and transaction costs of $8,138,741 related to the indirect participation interest on behalf of the indirect participation interest investors in 2005.  These fees have been allocated against the non-financial liability, reducing the liability to $96,861,259.  InterOil will maintain the liability at its initial value until conveyance is triggered on the lapse of the conversion option available to the investors, or they elect to participate in the PDL for a successful well.  InterOil will account for the exploration costs relating to the eight well program under the successful efforts accounting policy adopted by the Company.  All geological and geophysical costs relating to the exploration program will be expensed as incurred and all drilling costs will be capitalized and assessed for recovery at each period.  When an investor elects to participate in a PDL or when the investor forfeits the conversion option, conveyance accounting will be applied.  This entails determination of proceeds for the interests conveyed and the cost of that interest as represented in the ‘Oil and gas properties’ in the balance sheet.  The difference between proceeds on conveyance and capitalized costs to the interests conveyed will be recognized as gain or loss in the Statement of operations following the guidance in ASC 932-360 paragraphs 55-8 and 55-9.

Under the agreement, all or part of the 25% initial indirect participation interest could have been converted to a maximum of 3,333,334 common shares in the company, at a price of $37.50 per share, between June 15, 2006 and the later of December 15, 2006, or 90 days after the completion of the eighth well.  Any partial conversion of an indirect participation interest into common shares will result in a corresponding decrease in the investors’ interest in the eight well drilling program.  As at December 31, 2009, the balance of the indirect participation interest that may be converted into shares is a maximum of 527,147 common shares (2008 – 2,160,000, 2007 – 3,306,667) as explained below.  Should the option to convert to shares not be exercised, the indirect participation interest in the eight well drilling program will be maintained and distributions from success in these wells will be paid in accordance with the agreement.

From the date of the agreement up to December 31, 2009, the following has occurred:
certain IPI investors representing a 3.575% interest in the IPI agreement have exercised their right to convert their interest into common shares resulting in issuance of 476,667 InterOil common shares.  These conversions reduced the initial IPI liability balance of by $13,851,160 and the initial conversion option balance by $2,860,000.
certain IPI investors representing a 12.635% interest in the IPI agreement have waived their right to convert their IPI percentage into 1,684,667 common shares.  As a result, conveyance was triggered on this portion of the IPI agreement, which reduced the IPI liability by $25,556,480.  A further $23,397,200 is retained in the balance sheet representing the future remaining obligations in relation to this 12.635% interest.
certain IPI investors representing a 4.8364% interest in the IPI agreement have sold their interest to the Company. Detailed disclosure of this transaction is provided in the section ‘Extinguishment of IPI liability’.

As at December 31, 2009, IPI investors with a combined 3.9536% interest in the IPI agreement still have the conversion rights outstanding resulting in a maximum of 527,147 common shares being issued if all these IPI investors choose to exercise their conversion options.


Consolidated Financial Statements INTEROIL CORPORATION  39

 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

20.
Indirect participation interests (cont’d)

Extinguishment of IPI liability
During September 2009, the Company bought a combined 4.3364% interest in the IPI Agreement from two investors for $56,479,615 which was settled in two tranches of InterOil common shares.  The first tranche of common shares was for 35% of the total consideration and was issued on September 15, 2009.  The second tranche of shares for the remaining 65% of the total consideration was issued on December 15, 2009 based on a ten day VWAP immediately prior to the date of issue.  As part of this transaction a total number of 1,236,666 shares were issued.

During December 2009, the Company bought a further combined 0.5% interest in the IPI Agreement from two investors for $6,500,546 which was settled in two tranches of InterOil common shares.  The first tranche of common shares was for 35% of the total consideration and was issued on December 1, 2009.  The second tranche of shares for the remaining 65% of the total consideration was issued on December 15, 2009 based on a ten day VWAP immediately prior to the date of issue.  As part of this transaction a total number of 108,044 shares were issued.

Management has adopted the extinguishment of the liability model.  Under this model the consideration paid is allocated to the various components involved in the exchange transactions. These components include:
 
cash calls made from the IPI investors in relation to the completion, appraisal and development program undertaken in Elk and Antelope fields as part of the IPI agreement.  These cash call amounts were previously offset against the capitalized oil and gas properties, and have been reinstated to their full historical cost basis for those programs following this exchange transaction.
 
fair value of the conversion options extinguished as part of the exchange transactions
 
IPI liability extinguished as part of the exchange transactions whereby the difference between the fair value of the shares issued and the book value of the IPI liability has been recorded as an expense in the statement of operations

The following table discloses a breakdown of the loss on extinguishment of IPI liability for the periods ended:
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
                   
Loss on extinguishment of IPI liability
                 
Consideration paid for exchange transactions
    62,980,161       -       -  
less amounts capitalized in relation to the appraisal program cash calls
    (8,013,434 )     -       -  
less book value of IPI liability extinguished
    (18,738,392 )     -       -  
less book value of conversion options extinguished
    (3,869,121 )     -       -  
less difference between book value and fair value of conversion options extinguished taken to contributed surplus
    (649,187 )     -       -  
      31,710,027       -       -  

(ii) Indirect participation interest – PNGDV

   
 
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
 
$
   
$
   
$
 
Current portion
    540,002       540,002       1,080,004  
Non current portion
    844,490       844,490       844,490  
Total indirect participation interest - PNGDV  
    1,384,492       1,384,492       1,924,494  

As at December 31, 2009, the balance of the PNG Drilling Ventures Limited ("PNGDV") indirect participation interest in the Company’s phase one exploration program within the area governed by petroleum prospecting licenses 236, 237 and 238 is $1,384,492 (2008 - $1,384,492, 2007 - $1,924,494).  This balance is based on the initial liability recognized in 2006 of $3,588,560 relating to its obligation to drill the four exploration wells on behalf of the investors, being reduced by amounts already incurred in fulfilling the obligation.  PNGDV has a 6.75% interest in the four exploration wells starting with Elk-1 (with an additional two exploration wells to be drilled after Elk-4/A).  PNGDV also has the right to participate in the 16 wells that follow the first four mentioned above up to an interest of 5.75% at a cost of $112,500 per 1% per well (with higher amounts to be paid if the depth exceed 3,500 meters and the cost exceeds $8,500,000).

During the year ended December 31, 2009, $nil (2008 – a debit of $540,002, 2007 – a credit of $3,327) of geological and geophysical costs and drilling costs have been allocated against this liability.  PNGDV liability has been accounted using conveyance accounting as there are no conversion options attached to the liability, unlike the IPI non-financial liability noted above.


Consolidated Financial Statements INTEROIL CORPORATION  40

 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

20.
Indirect participation interests (cont’d)

(iii) PNG Energy Investors

In addition to the above, PNG Energy Investors (“PNGEI”), an indirect participation interest investor who converted all of its interest to common shares in fiscal year 2004, has the right to participate up to a 4.25% interest in 16 wells commencing from exploration wells numbered 9 to 24.  As at the end of December 31, 2009 we have drilled 6 exploration wells since inception of our exploration program within PPL 236, 237 and 238 in Papua New Guinea.   In order to participate, PNGEI would be required to contribute a proportionate amount of drilling costs related to these wells.

21.
Non controlling interest

On December 31, 2007 an agreement was reached with Enron Papua New Guinea Ltd (“Enron”), SPI’s former joint venture partner, to buy back the 1.07% minority interest held by them in the refinery in exchange of 25,000 InterOil Corporation’s shares.  At December 31, 2009, a subsidiary, SP InterOil LDC, holds 100% (2008 – 100%, 2007 – 100%) of the non-voting participating shares issued from EP InterOil Ltd.

The non controlling interest as at December 31, 2009 relates to Petroleum Independent and Exploration Corporation’s (“PIE Corp.”) 0.01% minority shareholding in SPI InterOil LDC.  InterOil has entered into an agreement with PIE Corp. under which PIE Corp. can exchange its remaining 5,000 shares of SPI InterOil LDC for Common Shares on a one-for-one basis.  This election may be made by PIE Corp. at any time.

22.
Share capital

The authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares with no par value.  Each common share entitles the holder to one vote.

Common shares - Changes to issued share capital were as follows:

   
Number of shares
   
$
 
January 1, 2007
    29,871,180       233,889,366  
                 
Shares issued on exercise of options under Stock Incentive Plan
    22,000       418,938  
Shares issued on conversion of indirect participation interest
    26,667       934,890  
Shares issued on conversion of warrants
    2,995       84,439  
Shares issued on buyback of minority interest
    25,000       496,500  
Shares issued on Private Placement
    1,078,514       23,500,000  
                 
December 31, 2007
    31,026,356       259,324,133  
                 
Shares issued on Private Placement
    2,728,477       58,938,305  
Shares issued on exercise of options under Stock Incentive Plan
    58,000       1,413,587  
Shares issued on preference share conversion and interest payments
    532,754       15,012,950  
Share issued as placement fee on debenture issue
    228,000       5,700,000  
Share issued on debenture conversions
    641,000       15,118,483  
Shares issued on debenture interest payments
    259,105       2,620,628  
Shares issued on conversion of indirect participation interest
    450,000       15,776,270  
                 
December 31, 2008
    35,923,692       373,904,356  
                 
Shares issued on exercise of options under Stock Incentive Plan
    231,750       6,818,814  
Shares issued on buyback of LNG Interest (note 14)
    499,834       11,250,000  
Shares issued on debenture conversions (note 24)
    3,159,000       77,089,722  
Shares issued on debenture interest payments (note 24)
    70,548       2,352,084  
Shares issued on registered direct offering
    2,013,815       70,443,248  
Shares issued on exercise of warrants
    302,305       8,522,978  
Shares issued on buyback of IPI#3 Interest
    1,344,710       62,980,161  
                 
December 31, 2009
    43,545,654       613,361,363  


Consolidated Financial Statements INTEROIL CORPORATION  41

 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

23.
Preference Shares

In November 2007, the Company authorized the issue of 1,035,554 convertible preference shares at an issue price of $28.97 to investors amounting to a total of $30,000,000.  517,777 of the authorized preference shares were issued to an investor in November 2007 for $15,000,000.  The preferred stock carried a fixed divided of 5% per annum payable quarterly in arrears in cash or stock at the issuers’ option.  The preference dividend payment of 5% per annum was treated as an interest expense in the Statement of Operations.  During the quarter ended September 30, 2008 all preference shares issued (517,777 shares) were converted into common shares.  The preference dividend paid for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $nil (2008 - $418,526, 2007 - $84,247).

24.
8% subordinated debentures

On May 13, 2008, the Company completed the issue of $95,000,000 unsecured 8% subordinated convertible debentures with a maturity of five years.  The debenture holders had the right to convert their debentures into common shares at any time at a conversion price of $25.00 per share.  The Company had the right to require the debenture holders to convert if the daily Volume Weighted Average Price (“VWAP”) of the common shares is at or above $32.50 for at least 15 consecutive trading days.  Accrued interest on these debentures was to be paid semi-annually in arrears, in May and November of each year, commencing November 2008.

Based on guidance under CICA 3863, the debentures were assessed based on the substance of the contractual arrangement in determining whether it exhibits the fundamental characteristic of a financial liability or equity.  Management had assessed that the debenture instrument mainly exhibits characteristics that are liability in nature; however, the embedded conversion feature was equity in nature and needed to be bifurcated and disclosed separately within equity.  Management applied residual basis and had valued the liability component first and assigned the residual value to the equity component.

Management had fair valued the liability component by discounting the expected interest payments using a nominal rate of 13.5% being Management’s estimate of the expected interest payments for a similar instrument without the conversion feature.  The liability component was valued at $81,933,311 and the remaining balance of $13,066,689 was allocated to the equity component before offsetting transaction costs.

The placement fee of $5,700,000 paid to the investors in common shares of the Company was treated to be in the nature of a debt discount and was offset against the liability component.  The transaction costs relating to the issue amounting to $219,966 has been split based on the percentages allocated to the liability and equity components; the costs relating to the liability component of $189,711 has been offset against the liability component, and costs relating to the equity component of $30,255 have been allocated against the equity component recognized.

The liability component on initial recognition after adjusting for the placement fee and transaction costs amounted to $76,043,600 and the equity component amounted to $13,036,434.  The liability component will be accreted over the five year maturity period to bring the liability back to the carrying value.  The accretion expense relating to the debenture liability for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $1,212,262 (2008 - $1,915,910).  In addition to the accretion, interest at 8% per annum has been expensed for the year ended December 31, 2009 amounting to $2,712,936 (2008 - $4,361,889). The interest payable up to May 9, 2009 was paid in a combination of cash and shares.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, certain debenture holders exercised their conversion rights for $16,025,000 resulting in issue of 641,000 common shares of the Company.  During May 2009, a further 755,000 debentures amounting to $18,875,000 were converted into common shares of the Company.  On June 8, 2009, all remaining debentures outstanding were converted into common shares due to a mandatory conversion resulting from the daily VWAP of the common shares being above $32.50 for at least 15 consecutive trading days.  The remaining book value of the liability and equity portion on the date of mandatory conversion was transferred to share capital to record this conversion.  As at December 31, 2009, of the 3,800,000 convertible debentures issued, nil (2008 – 3,159,000), were outstanding.


25.
Stock compensation

Stock options
Options are issued at no less than market price to directors, certain employees and to a limited number of contractor personnel.  Options are exercisable for common shares on a 1:1 basis. Options vest at various dates in accordance with the applicable individual option agreements, vesting generally between one to four years after the date of grant, have an exercise period of three to five years after the date of grant, and are subject to the option plan rules.  Upon resignation or retirement, vested options must generally be exercised within 90 days or before expiry of the options if this occurs earlier.


Consolidated Financial Statements INTEROIL CORPORATION  42

 
 

 

InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

25.
Stock compensation (cont’d)

   
December 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
Stock options outstanding
 
Number of
options
   
Weighted
average
exercise
price $
   
Number of
options
   
Weighted
average
exercise
price $
   
Number of
options
   
Weighted
average
exercise
price $
 
Outstanding at beginning of period
    1,839,500       20.18       1,200,500       23.70       1,013,500       20.59  
Granted
    325,500       28.68       952,500       18.48       354,750       33.51  
Exercised
    (231,750 )     (19.94 )     (58,000 )     (16.50 )     (22,000 )     (14.37 )
Forfeited
    (49,000 )     (30.39 )     (11,500 )     (28.68 )     (143,250 )     (25.94 )
Expired
    (45,750 )     (34.09 )     (244,000 )     (25.80 )     (2,500 )     (27.00 )
Outstanding at end of period
    1,838,500       22.07       1,839,500       20.18       1,200,500       23.70  

At December 31, 2009, in addition to the options outstanding as per the above table, there were an additional 1,753,100 (2008 – 309,500, 2007 – 1,137,250) common shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s 2009 stock option plans as approved on June 19, 2009.

Options issued and outstanding
   
Options exercisable
 
Range of exercise
prices $
 
Number of options
   
Weighted average
exercise price $
   
Weighted average
remaining term
(years)
   
Number of options
   
Weighted average
exercise price $
 
 8.01 to 12.00
    545,000       9.81       3.90       175,000       9.83  
 12.01 to 24.00
    545,000       17.13       2.56       340,000       16.70  
 24.01 to 31.00
    291,500       28.52       2.47       282,500       28.47  
 31.01 to 41.00
    307,000       35.16       4.22       127,000       36.13  
 41.01 to 51.00
    150,000       45.28       3.47       75,000       43.22  
      1,838,500       22.07       3.31       999,500       23.28  

Aggregate intrinsic value of the 1,838,500 options issued and outstanding as at December 31, 2009 is $24,625,643. Aggregate intrinsic value of 999,500 options exercisable as at December 31, 2009 is $13,594,887.

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during 2009 was $19.04 (2008 - $9.07, 2007 - $19.34).  The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2009 was $2,185,642 (2008 - $456,867, 2007 - $102,840).  Cash received from option exercise under all share-based payment arrangements for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $4,621,410 (2008 - $956,720, 2007 - $316,100).

The fair value of the 325,500 (2008 – 952,500, 2007 – 354,750) options granted subsequent to January 1, 2009 has been estimated at the date of grant in the amount of $6,197,278 (2008 - $11,077,126, 2007 - $6,859,131) using a Black-Scholes pricing model.  An amount of $8,042,195 (2008 - $5,741,086, 2007 - $6,062,962) has been recognized as compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2009.  The current year compensation expense of $8,042,195 (2008 - $5,741,086, 2007 - $6,062,962) was adjusted against contributed surplus under equity, out of which $2,185,642 (2008 - $456,867, 2007 - $102,840) was transferred to share capital on exercise of options, leaving a net impact of $5,856,553 (2008 - $5,284,219, 2007 - $5,960,122) on contributed surplus.


Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     43
 

 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

25.
Stock compensation (cont’d)

The assumptions contained in the Black Scholes pricing model are as follows:

Year
 
Period
 
Risk free interest
rate (%)
   
Dividend yield
   
Volatility (%)
   
Weighted average
expected life for
options
 
2009
 
Oct 1 to Dec 31
    1.5       -       89       6.0  
2009
 
Jun 1 to Sep 30
    1.7       -       83       3.0  
2009
 
Apr 1 to Jun 30
    1.4       -       83       5.0  
2009
 
Jan 1 to Mar 31
    1.1       -       83       5.0  
2008
 
Oct 1 to Dec 31
    1.5       -       83       4.3  
2008
 
Apr 1 to Sep 30
    2.7       -       80       5.0  
2008
 
Jan 1 to Mar 31
    2.2       -       73       5.0  
2007
 
October 1 to Dec 31
    3.4       -       74       5.0  
2007
 
January 1 to Sep 30
    5       -       63       5.0  

Restricted stock
Restricted stock is issued to directors, certain employees and to a limited number of contractor personnel.  Restricted stock vests at various dates in accordance with the applicable restricted stock agreement, vesting generally between one to four years after the date of grant.

   
December 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
Stock units outstanding
 
Number of
stock units
   
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
per stock
unit $
   
Number of
stock units
   
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
per stock
unit $
   
Number of
stock units
   
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
per stock
unit $
 
Outstanding at beginning of period
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Granted
    41,400       68.55       -       -       -       -  
Exercised
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Forfeited
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Expired
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
    41,400       68.55       -       -       -       -  

An amount of $248,486 (2008 - $nil, 2007 - $nil) has been recognized as compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2009.  The current year compensation expense of $248,486 (2008 - $nil, 2007 - $nil) was adjusted against contributed surplus under equity.
 
26.
Warrants

In 2004, InterOil issued five-year warrants to purchase 359,415 common shares at an exercise price equal to $21.91.  A total of nil (2008 – 337,252, 2007 – 337,252) were outstanding at December 31, 2009.  The warrants were exercisable between August 27, 2004 and August 27, 2009.  The warrants were recorded at the fair value calculated at inception as a separate component of equity.  The fair value was calculated using a Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 2.5%, dividend yield of nil, volatility factor of the expected market price of the Company’s common stock of 45% and a weighted average expected life of the warrants of five years.  During the quarter ended September 30, 2009, 302,305 of the warrants were exercised and converted into common shares.

All unexercised warrants lapsed on August 27, 2009 and the fair value of these lapsed warrants were transferred to contributed surplus within Shareholders’ equity.
 
27.
Earnings/(Loss) per share

Conversion options, stock options and restricted stock units totaling 2,412,047 common shares at prices ranging from $9.80 to $68.55 were outstanding as at December 31, 2009 and were included in the computation of the diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2009.  However, the dilutive instruments outstanding at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were not included in the computation of the diluted loss per share at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 because they caused the loss per share to be anti-dilutive.


Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     44
 

 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

27.
Earnings/(Loss) per share (cont’d)

Potential dilutive instruments outstanding
 
Number of shares
December 31, 2009
   
Number of shares
December 31, 2008
   
Number of shares
December 31, 2007
 
Preferred stock
    -       -       517,777  
Employee stock options
    1,838,500       1,839,500       1,200,500  
Employee restricted stock units
    41,400       -       -  
IPI Indirect Participation interest - conversion options
    527,147       2,160,000       3,306,667  
8% Convertible debentures
    -       3,159,000       -  
Warrants
    -       337,252       337,252  
Others (Note 21)
    5,000       5,000       5,000  
Total stock options/shares outstanding
    2,412,047       7,500,752       5,367,196  

The income available to the common shareholders and the income available to the dilutive holders, used in the calculation of the numerator in both the normal and diluted EPS calculation is the net profit/loss as per Consolidated Statement of Operations.  This is due to the fact that the inclusion of convertible securities under ‘if-converted’ method in the calculation would result in the EPS being anti-dilutive.

The reconciliation between the ‘Basic’ and ‘Basic and Diluted’ shares, used in the calculation of the denominator in the EPS calculation is as follows:

   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
                   
Basic
    39,900,583       33,632,390       29,998,133  
Employee options (using treasury stock method)
    697,811       -       -  
Warrants (using treasury stock method)
    83,192       -       -  
Diluted
    40,681,586       33,632,390       29,998,133  

28.
Commitments and contingencies

Commitments

Payments due by period contractual obligations are as follows:

   
Total
   
Less than
year
   
1-2 years
   
2-3 years
   
3-4
years
   
4-5
years
   
More
than 5
years
 
   
'000
   
'000
   
'000
   
'000
   
'000
   
'000
   
'000
 
Secured loan
    53,500       9,000       9,000       9,000       9,000       9,000       8,500  
Indirect participation interest - PNGDV (note 20)
    1,384       540       844       -       -       -       -  
PNG LNG Inc. Joint Venture (proportionate share of commitments)
    35       28       7       -       -       -       -  
Petroleum prospecting and retention licenses (a)
    83,000       4,500       9,500       20,000       14,850       34,150       -  
      137,919       14,068       19,351       29,000       23,850       43,150       8,500  
 
(a)
The amount pertaining to the petroleum prospecting and retention licenses represents the amount InterOil has committed as a condition on renewal of these licenses.  Of this $83.0 million commitment, as at December 31, 2009, management estimates that $46,294,421 would satisfy the commitments in relation to the IPI investors.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     45
 

 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

28.
Commitments and contingencies (cont’d)

Contingencies:

The Company's Chief Executive Officer, Phil Mulacek, and his controlled entities Petroleum Independent & Exploration Corporation and P.I.E. Group, LLC, together with the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, are defendants in Todd Peters, et. al. v. Phil Mulacek et. al.; Cause No. 05-040-03592-CV; pending in the 284th District Court of Montgomery County, Texas.  The plaintiffs are members of a partnership that bought a modular oil refinery that was subsequently, through a series of transactions, sold to a subsidiary of the Company.  Plaintiffs contend that Mr. Mulacek and his controlled entities breached fiduciary duties owed to the plaintiffs and also assert claims for common law fraud, fraudulent inducement, statutory fraud, securities fraud, breach of contract, investor oppression, conversion, theft, money had and received, and tortious interference with a contract.  Plaintiffs assert claims both individually and, in the alternative, derivatively on behalf of the partnership.  Plaintiffs seek to impose liability on the Company and certain of its subsidiaries for those alleged acts through claims of ratification, conspiracy, aiding and abetting, joint enterprise, and knowing participation in the breach of another's fiduciary duty.  Plaintiffs further seek to impose liability on the Company and certain of its subsidiaries directly through the claims of conversion, theft, constructive trust and tortious interference with a contract.  In late July 2009, plaintiffs amended their petition adding sixteen new plaintiffs.  Plaintiffs have proposed numerous alternative methods of calculating their alleged damages, all of which are based at least partially on the Company's share price which fluctuates over time.  Thus, it is difficult to determine the total amount of actual damages plaintiffs' seek.  If, however, plaintiffs are successful in obtaining a favorable verdict, actual damages could exceed $125,000,000.  Plaintiffs also seek unspecified punitive damages, attorneys' fees, expenses and court costs.  The case is set for trial beginning in October 2010.  The Company and other defendants are vigorously contesting the matter.  If however, plaintiffs succeed in obtaining a judgment in the amount they seek, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company or its subsidiaries.  The Company has not provided for any amounts in relation to this matter.

In addition to the above, from time to time the Company is involved in various claims and litigation arising in the normal course of business.  While the outcome of these matters is uncertain and there can be no assurance that such matters will be resolved in the Company’s favor, the Company does not currently believe that the outcome of adverse decisions in any pending or threatened proceedings related to these and other matters or any amount which it may be required to pay by reason thereof would have a material adverse impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

ICCC review of Downstream maximum margin
InterOil is also a significant participant in the retail and wholesale distribution business in Papua New Guinea.  The ICCC regulates the maximum prices that may be charged by the wholesale and retail hydrocarbon distribution industry in Papua New Guinea.  The Downstream business may charge less than the maximum margin set by the ICCC in order to maintain its competitiveness with other participants in the market.  In June 2009, the ICCC commenced a review into the pricing arrangements for petroleum products in Papua New Guinea.  The last such review was undertaken during 2004 and was due to expire on December 31, 2009. The purpose of the review is to consider the extent to which the existing regulation of price setting arrangements at both wholesale and retail levels should continue or be revised for the next five year period. We have provided detailed submissions to the ICCC.  The ICCC have most recently advised that its final report will be issued in March 2010.  It is possible that the ICCC may determine to increase regulation of pricing and reduce the margins able to be obtained by our distribution business.  Such a decision, if made, may negatively affect our downstream business and require a review of its operations.

29.
Subsequent events

There are no subsequent events that require disclosure.

30.
Reconciliation to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States

The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada (“Canadian GAAP”) which, in most respects, conforms to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).  The reconciliations and other information presented in this note are solely in relation to the consolidated financial statements.  The significant differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to the Company are presented throughout this note.  Additionally, where there is no significant conflict with Canadian GAAP requirements some of the additional U.S. GAAP disclosure requirements have been incorporated throughout the Canadian GAAP financial statements.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     46
 

 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

30.
Reconciliation to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (cont’d)

Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
As at
 
   
December 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
   
Canadian GAAP
   
US GAAP
   
Canadian GAAP
   
US GAAP
   
Canadian GAAP
   
US GAAP
 
                                     
Assets
                                   
Current assets:
                                   
Cash and cash equivalents (5)
    46,449,819       44,754,405       48,970,572       44,051,224       43,861,762       40,152,026  
Cash restricted (5)
    22,698,829       22,698,829       25,994,258       25,933,184       22,002,302       21,916,736  
Trade receivables (5)
    61,194,136       61,194,136       42,887,823       42,887,823       63,145,444       63,145,444  
Commodity derivative contracts
    -       -       31,335,050       31,335,050       -       -  
Other assets (5)
    639,646       1,496,621       167,885       125,119       146,992       120,460  
Inventories
    70,127,049       70,127,049       83,037,326       83,037,326       82,589,242       82,589,242  
Prepaid expenses (5)
    6,964,950       6,964,950       4,489,574       4,489,574       5,102,540       5,076,006  
Total current assets
    208,074,429       207,235,990       236,882,488       231,859,300       216,848,282       212,999,914  
Cash restricted
    6,609,746       6,609,746       290,782       290,782       382,058       382,058  
Goodwill (5)
    6,626,317       864,377       -       -       -       -  
Deferred financing costs (4), (6)
    -       910,722       -       1,279,145       -       1,395,066  
Investment in LNG Project (5)
    -       13,121,141       -       6,610,480       -       5,848,612  
Plant and equipment (1), (5)
    221,046,709       208,703,247       223,585,559       210,803,013       232,852,222       219,117,006  
Oil and gas properties (2)
    172,483,562       171,220,062       128,013,959       127,653,411       84,865,127       84,865,127  
Future income tax benefit
    16,912,969       16,912,969       3,070,182       3,070,182       2,867,312       2,867,312  
Total assets
    631,753,732       625,578,254       591,842,970       581,566,313       537,815,001       527,475,095  
Liabilities
                                               
Current liabilities:
                                               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (5), (6)
    59,372,354       58,090,593       78,147,736       77,460,413       60,427,607       59,682,621  
Commodity derivative contracts
    -       -       -       -       1,960,300       1,960,289  
Working capital facility
    24,626,419       24,626,419       68,792,402       68,792,402       66,501,372       66,501,372  
Current portion of secured loan (6)
    9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       9,000,000       136,776,760       136,810,093  
Current portion of indirect participation interest - PNGDV
    540,002       540,002       540,002       540,002       1,080,004       1,080,004  
Total current liabilities
    93,538,775       92,257,014       156,480,140       155,792,817       266,746,043       266,034,379  
Secured loan (6)
    43,589,278       44,500,000       52,365,333       53,500,000       61,141,389       62,500,000  
8% subordinated debenture liability (4)
    -       -       65,040,067       69,710,182       -       -  
Preference share liability (3)
    -       -       -       -       7,797,312       -  
Deferred gain on contributions to LNG project (5)
    13,076,272       -       17,497,110       -       9,096,537       -  
Indirect participation interest (2)
    38,715,228       48,195,608       72,476,668       88,211,120       96,086,369       115,926,369  
Indirect participation interest - PNGDV
    844,490       844,490       844,490       844,490       844,490       844,490  
Total liabilities
    189,764,043       185,797,112       364,703,808       368,058,609       441,712,140       445,305,238  
Non-controlling interest (8)
    13,596       -       5,235       -       4,292       -  
Preference shares (3)
    -       -       -       -       -       14,250,000  
Equity
                                               
InterOil Corporation shareholders' equity:
                                               
Share capital (4)
    613,361,363       615,742,733       373,904,356       373,514,356       259,324,133       259,324,133  
Preference shares (3)
    -       -       -       -       6,842,688       -  
8% subordinated debentures (4)
    -       -       10,837,394       -       -       -  
Contributed surplus (4)
    21,297,177       30,747,259       15,621,767       24,422,662       10,337,548       10,337,548  
Warrants
    -       -       2,119,034       2,119,034       2,119,034       2,119,034  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
    8,150,976       8,150,976       27,698,306       27,698,306       6,025,019       6,025,019  
Conversion options (2)
    13,270,880       -       17,140,000       -       19,840,000       -  
Accumulated deficit
    (214,104,303 )     (214,873,709 )     (220,186,930 )     (214,252,081 )     (208,389,853 )     (209,890,265 )
Total InterOil Corporation shareholders' equity
    441,976,093       439,767,259       227,133,927       213,502,277       96,098,569       67,915,469  
Non-controlling interest (8)
    -       13,883       -       5,427       -       4,388  
Total equity
    441,976,093       439,781,142       227,133,927       213,507,704       96,098,569       67,919,857  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
    631,753,732       625,578,254       591,842,970       581,566,313       537,815,001       527,475,095  
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     47
 

 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

30.
Reconciliation to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (cont’d)

Consolidated statements of operations

The following table presents the consolidated statements of operations under U.S. GAAP compared to Canadian GAAP:

   
Year ended
 
   
December 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
   
Canadian GAAP
   
U.S. GAAP
   
Canadian GAAP
   
U.S. GAAP
   
Canadian GAAP
   
U.S. GAAP
 
Revenue
                                   
Sales and operating revenues
    688,478,965       688,478,965       915,578,709       915,578,709       625,526,068       625,526,068  
Interest income
    350,629       -       931,785       -       2,180,285       -  
Other income
    4,228,415       -       3,216,445       -       2,666,890       -  
      693,058,009       688,478,965       919,726,939       915,578,709       630,373,243       625,526,068  
                                                 
Expenses
                                               
Cost of sales and operating expenses (excluding depreciation shown below)
    601,983,432       601,983,432       888,623,109       888,623,109       573,609,441       573,609,441  
Administrative and general expenses (5)
    33,254,708       30,087,894       31,227,627       28,354,064       31,998,655       30,881,433  
Derivative (gain)/loss
    (1,008,585 )     (1,008,585 )     (24,038,550 )     (24,038,550 )     7,271,693       7,271,693  
Legal and professional fees (5)
    9,067,413       6,490,539       11,523,045       7,692,045       6,532,646       4,471,684  
Exploration costs, excluding exploration impairment
    208,694       208,694       995,532       995,532       13,305,437       13,305,437  
Exploration impairment
    -       -       107,788       107,788       1,242,606       1,242,606  
Short term borrowing costs
    3,776,590       3,776,590       6,514,060       6,514,060       5,565,828       5,565,828  
Long term borrowing costs (3), (4), (5)
    8,788,041       17,871,168       17,459,186       19,529,798       17,182,446       16,708,199  
Depreciation and amortization (1), (5)
    14,321,775       13,785,845       14,142,546       13,594,481       13,024,258       12,529,892  
Gain on LNG shareholder agreement
    -       -       -       -       (6,553,080 )     (6,553,080 )
Loss/(gain) on equity accounted investment (5)
    -       4,739,339       -       (1,047,795 )     -       (5,561,684 )
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties (2)
    (7,364,468 )     (8,846,468 )     (11,235,084 )     (12,280,084 )     -       -  
Loss on extinguishment of IPI liability (2)
    31,710,027       32,359,214       -       -       -       -  
Foreign exchange loss/(gain) (5)
    3,305,383       3,346,436       (3,878,150 )     (4,437,943 )     (5,078,338 )     (5,099,651 )
Non-controlling interest (8)
    8,361       -       943       -       (22,333 )     -  
Interest income (5)
    -       (342,888 )     -       (841,028 )     -       (2,146,183 )
Other income
    -       (4,228,415 )     -       (3,216,445 )     -       (2,666,890 )
      698,051,371       700,222,795       931,442,052       919,549,032       658,079,259       643,558,725  
Loss before income taxes
    (4,993,362 )     (11,743,830 )     (11,715,113 )     (3,970,323 )     (27,706,016 )     (18,032,657 )
Income tax expense/(benefit) (5), (7)
    11,075,989       11,130,659       (81,964 )     28,073       (1,206,892 )     (1,194,227 )
Net profit/(loss)
    6,082,627       (613,171 )     (11,797,077 )     (3,942,250 )     (28,912,908 )     (19,226,884 )
Less: Net (profit)/loss attributable to the non-controlling interest (8)
    -       (8,457 )     -       (1,040 )     -       22,236  
Net profit/(loss) attributable to InterOil Corporation
    6,082,627       (621,628 )     (11,797,077 )     (3,943,290 )     (28,912,908 )     (19,204,648 )
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     48
 

 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

30.
Reconciliation to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (cont’d)

Reconciliation of Canadian GAAP net income/(loss) to U.S. GAAP net income/(loss)
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Net profit/(loss) as shown in the Canadian GAAP financial statements
    6,082,627       (11,797,077 )     (28,912,908 )
Description of items having the effect of increasing reported income
                       
Decrease in depreciation and amortization due to difference in date of commencement of operations of refinery (1)
    478,934       478,923       478,935  
Decrease in non-controlling interest expense (8)
    (96 )     (96 )     (96 )
Increase in reporting income due to reversal of proportionate consolidation of LNG Project and equity accounting the investment (5)
    1,067,221       8,400,571       9,097,535  
Decrease in long term borrowing costs relating to financing costs on preference shares expensed (3)
    -       -       390,000  
Decrease in long term borrowing costs relating to dividends paid to preference share holders expensed under Canadian GAAP (3)
    -       418,526       84,247  
Decrease in long term borrowing costs relating to reduced accretion expense on increased 8% subordinated debentures liability (4)
    -       291,137       -  
Increase in gain on sale of oil and gas properties arising from conveyance accounting due to the initial IPI proceeds not being bifurcated under U.S. GAAP (2)
    1,482,000       1,045,000       -  
Description of items having the effect of decreasing reported income
                       
Increase in long term borrowing costs relating to immediate expense of portion of placement fees and accretion of BCF on conversion of 8% subordinated debentures (4)
    (9,083,127 )     (2,780,274 )     -  
Increase in loss on extinguishment of IPI liability arising from IPI buyback due to the initial IPI proceeds not being bifurcated under U.S. GAAP (2)
    (649,187 )     -       -  
Reduced gain on sale of minority interest under U.S. GAAP
    -       -       (342,361 )
                         
Net profit/(loss) according to US GAAP
    (621,628 )     (3,943,290 )     (19,204,648 )
 
Statements of comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Net loss before non-controlling interest in accordance with U.S. GAAP, net of tax
    (613,171 )     (3,942,250 )     (19,226,884 )
Foreign currency translation reserve, net of tax
    (1,534,830 )     3,660,787       4,532,150  
Deferred hedge (loss)/gain, net of tax
    (18,012,500 )     18,012,500       (1,389 )
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax
    (19,547,330 )     21,673,287       4,530,761  
Comprehensive (loss)/income, net of tax
    (20,160,501 )     17,731,037       (14,696,123 )
Comprehensive (income)/loss attribuable to the non-controlling interest, net of tax
    (8,457 )     (1,040 )     22,236  
Comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to InterOil Corporation, net of tax
    (20,168,958 )     17,729,997       (14,673,887 )
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     49
 

 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

30.
Reconciliation to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (cont’d)

Reconciliation of Canadian GAAP Statement of cash flows to U.S. GAAP:
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Cash flows provided by (used in):
                 
                   
Operating activities - Canadian GAAP (as per consolidated cash flows)
    44,500,367       15,586,156       (31,619,907 )
                         
Reconciling items:
                       
  Reclass exploration costs expensed including exploration impairment as investing activity for US GAAP
    (208,694 )     (1,103,320 )     (14,548,043 )
  Being LNG project related operating cash flows reversed for US GAAP cash flow statement
    3,188,162       8,666,724       2,892,220  
Operating activities - U.S. GAAP
    47,479,835       23,149,560       (43,275,730 )
                         
Investing activities - Canadian GAAP (as per consolidated cash flows)
    (85,567,346 )     (47,390,685 )     (34,369,871 )
                         
Reconciling items:
                       
  Reclass exploration costs expensed including exploration impairment as investing activity for US GAAP
    208,694       1,103,320       14,548,043  
  Being reversal of LNG Project expenditure for US GAAP cash flows
    96,846       (404,594 )     2,762,786  
  Being reversal of movement in restricted cash held relating to LNG Project for US GAAP cash flows
    (61,074 )     (24,492 )     85,566  
Investing activities - U.S. GAAP
    (85,322,880 )     (46,716,451 )     (16,973,476 )
                         
Financing activities - Canadian GAAP (as per consolidated cash flows)
    38,546,226       36,913,339       78,170,105  
                         
Reconciling items:
                       
  Being reversal of PNG LNG cash calls from unrelated joint venture partners proportionately consolidated in Canadian GAAP cash flow statement
    -       (9,447,250 )     (9,450,308 )
Financing activities - U.S. GAAP
    38,546,226       27,466,089       68,719,797  
                         
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    703,181       3,899,198       8,470,591  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period (U.S.GAAP)
    44,051,224       40,152,026       31,681,435  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period (U.S. GAAP)
    44,754,405       44,051,224       40,152,026  

Under Canadian GAAP, InterOil’s share in the LNG Joint venture project is proportionately consolidated and InterOil’s share of the JV cash flows will be taken up in InterOil consolidated cash flow statement.  The cash flows would be classified between operating, investing and financing as per the nature of the transaction.  Under U.S. GAAP, when an investment in an entity is accounted for by use of the equity method, an investor restricts its reporting in the cash flow statement to the cash flows between itself and the investee, for example, to dividends and advances.  The above cash and cash equivalents is different to the Canadian cash and cash equivalents balance due to the proportionate take up of the cash balance under Canadian GAAP, but equity accounting of the LNG investment in U.S. GAAP (refer (5) below).
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     50
 

 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

30.
Reconciliation to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (cont’d)

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
 
   
Year ended
   
Year ended
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
   
Canadian GAAP
   
US GAAP
   
Canadian GAAP
   
US GAAP
   
Canadian GAAP
   
US GAAP
 
Share capital
                                   
                                     
At beginning of period
    373,904,356       373,514,356       259,324,133       259,324,133       233,889,366       233,889,366  
Issue of capital stock
    239,457,007       242,228,377       114,580,223       114,190,223       25,434,767       25,434,767  
At end of period
    613,361,363       615,742,733       373,904,356       373,514,356       259,324,133       259,324,133  
Preference Shares
                                               
                                                 
At beginning of period
    -       -       6,842,688       -       -       -  
Issue of preference shares
    -       -       -       -       6,842,688       -  
Converted to common shares
    -       -       (6,842,688 )     -       -       -  
At end of period
    -       -       -       -       6,842,688       -  
8% subordinated debentures
                                               
                                                 
At beginning of period
    10,837,394       -       -       -       -       -  
Issue of debentures
    -       -       13,036,434       -       -       -  
Conversion to common shares
    (10,837,394 )     -       (2,199,040 )     -       -       -  
At end of period
    -       -       10,837,394       -       -       -  
Contributed surplus
                                               
                                                 
At beginning of period
    15,621,767       24,422,662       10,337,548       10,337,548       4,377,426       4,377,426  
Options exercised transferred to share capital
    (2,185,642 )     (2,185,642 )     (456,867 )     (456,867 )     (102,840 )     (102,840 )
Stock compensation expense
    8,290,681       8,290,681       5,741,086       5,741,086       6,062,962       6,062,962  
Conversion options transferred to contributed surplus
    (649,187 )     -       -       -       -       -  
Lapsed warrants transferred to contributed surplus
    219,558       219,558       -       -       -       -  
8% Debenture issue BCF (note 4)
    -       -       -       8,800,895       -       -  
At end of period
    21,297,177       30,747,259       15,621,767       24,422,662       10,337,548       10,337,548  
Warrants
                                               
                                                 
At beginning of period
    2,119,034       2,119,034       2,119,034       2,119,034       2,137,852       2,137,852  
Conversion to common shares
    (1,899,476 )     (1,899,476 )     -       -       (18,818 )     (18,818 )
Lapsed warrants transferred to contributed surplus
    (219,558 )     (219,558 )     -       -       -       -  
At end of period
    -       -       2,119,034       2,119,034       2,119,034       2,119,034  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
                                               
                                                 
Deferred hedge gain/(loss)
                                               
At beginning of period
    18,012,500       18,012,500       -       -       -       1,389  
Deferred hedge gain recognised on transition
    -       -       -       -       1,385       -  
Deferred hedge (loss)/gain movement for period, net of tax
    (18,012,500 )     (18,012,500 )     18,012,500       18,012,500       (1,385 )     (1,389 )
Deferred hedge gain/(loss) at end of period
    -       -       18,012,500       18,012,500       -       -  
Foreign currency translation reserve
                                               
At beginning of period
    9,685,806       9,685,806       6,025,019       6,025,019       1,492,869       1,492,869  
Foreign currency translation adjustment movement for period, net of tax
    (1,534,830 )     (1,534,830 )     3,660,787       3,660,787       4,532,150       4,532,150  
Foreign currency translation reserve at end of period
    8,150,976       8,150,976       9,685,806       9,685,806       6,025,019       6,025,019  
Accumulated other comprehensive income at end of period
    8,150,976       8,150,976       27,698,306       27,698,306       6,025,019       6,025,019  
Conversion options
                                               
                                                 
At beginning of period
    17,140,000       -       19,840,000       -       20,000,000       -  
Movement for period
    (3,869,120 )     -       (2,700,000 )     -       (160,000 )     -  
At end of period
    13,270,880       -       17,140,000       -       19,840,000       -  
Accumulated deficit
                                               
                                                 
At beginning of period
    (220,186,930 )     (214,252,081 )     (208,389,853 )     (209,890,265 )     (179,476,945 )     (190,601,370 )
Net profit/(loss) for period
    6,082,627       (621,628 )     (11,797,077 )     (3,943,290 )     (28,912,908 )     (19,204,648 )
Deduct:
                                               
Preference Share Dividends
    -       -       -       (418,526 )     -       (84,247 )
At end of period
    (214,104,303 )     (214,873,709 )     (220,186,930 )     (214,252,081 )     (208,389,853 )     (209,890,265 )
InterOil Corporation shareholders' equity at end of period
    441,976,093       439,767,259       227,133,927       213,502,277       96,098,569       67,915,469  
Non-controlling interest
                                               
                                                 
At beginning of period
    -       5,427       -       4,387       -       5,416,830  
Movement for period
    -       8,456       -       1,040       -       (5,412,442 )
At end of period
    -       13,883       -       5,427       -       4,388  
Total equity at end of period
    441,976,093       439,781,142       227,133,927       213,507,704       96,098,569       67,919,857  
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     51
 

 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

30.
Reconciliation to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (cont’d)

Per share amounts

Basic per share amounts are computed by dividing net income available to shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the reporting period.  Diluted per share amounts reflects the potential dilution that could occur if options or contracts to issue shares were exercised or converted into shares.

For the calculation of diluted per share amounts, the basic weighted average number of shares is increased by the dilutive effect of stock options determined using the treasury method.  No potential shares in options on issue were dilutive for the years ended December 2009, 2008 and 2007.

   
Year ended
 
Weighted average number of shares on which earnings per share
 
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
calculations are based in accordance with U.S. GAAP
 
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Basic
    39,900,583       33,632,390       29,998,133  
Effect of dilutive options
    -       -       -  
Diluted
    39,900,583       33,632,390       29,998,133  
Net loss per share in accordance with U.S. GAAP
                       
Basic
    (0.02 )     (0.12 )     (0.64 )
Diluted
    (0.02 )     (0.12 )     (0.64 )

(1)
Operations

The Company determined that refinery operations commenced under U.S. GAAP at December 1, 2004, which is the date management assessed that construction of the refinery was substantially complete and ready for its intended use.  The Company ceased capitalization of certain costs to the refinery project at this date and recognized one month’s results from sales, related costs of sales and operating expenses and administrative and general expenses in the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004.

As disclosed in note 2(s) in the consolidated financial statements, operations commenced on January 1, 2005 under Canadian GAAP.  Therefore, the Company continued to capitalize December 2004’s results to the refinery project.  Due to the difference in the cost basis of the refinery, the depreciation expense recorded under U.S. GAAP differs from that recorded under Canadian GAAP.

The useful life for the refinery under U.S. GAAP is the same as that disclosed under Canadian GAAP.

(2)
Indirect participation interest

As disclosed in note 20 in the consolidated financial statements, the Company entered into an indirect participation interest agreement in exchange for proceeds of $125,000,000.  Under Canadian GAAP, this amount was apportioned between non financial liabilities and equity.  Under U.S. GAAP, the Company has not bifurcated the amount as the Company has opted to utilize the scope exception under SFAS 133 Para 10(f) for ‘derivatives that serve as impediments to sales accounting’.

As explained in note 20, during the year ended December 31,2009, certain investors’ with a combined 12.635% interest in the eight well drilling program waived their right to convert their IPI percentage into 1,684,667 common shares. This waiver has resulted in conveyance being triggered on this portion of the IPI agreement for the year ended December 31, 2009.  As the initial IPI proceeds were not bifurcated under U.S. GAAP, the total conveyance proceeds available for the conveyed interest, the amounts offset against oil and gas properties, and the gain recognised in the statement of operations under U.S. GAAP differs to the Canadian GAAP amounts.  The following table discloses the impact of the conveyance on the IPI agreement under both U.S. GAAP and Canadian GAAP.

 
 
Canadian GAAP
   
US GAAP
   
Difference
 
Impact of conveyance on IPI agreement
 
$
   
$
   
$
 
                   
Conveyance proceeds available
    15,023,049       17,408,001       2,384,952  
Amount offset against oil and gas properties
    (7,658,581 )     (8,561,533 )     (902,952 )
Gain recognised in the statement of operations
    (7,364,468 )     (8,846,468 )     (1,482,000 )
      -       -       -  
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     52
 

 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

30.
Reconciliation to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (cont’d)

During 2009, the Company bought a combined 4.8364% interest in the IPI Agreement from certain investors with the consideration settled in InterOil common shares (refer to section ‘Extinguishment of IPI liability’ section in note 20).  The extinguishment of liability model adopted by management for this transaction compares the fair value and book value of the IPI liability and transfers the difference to the statement of operations.  Under Canadian GAAP, $649,187 was transferred to contributed surplus as the initial liability was bifurcated between the liability and equity component, and this amount related to equity component.  However under U.S. GAAP, as the company has not bifurcated the liability, $649,187 has also been transferred to the statement of operations as an expense.

(3)
Preference shares

As disclosed in Note 23 in the consolidated financial statements, 517,777 preference shares were issued to an investor in November 2007 for $15,000,000.

Under Canadian GAAP, the preference shares were assessed based on the rights attached to those shares and Management valued the equity and liability component of the instrument using the residual value basis.

As the Preference share agreement has contractual redemption provisions under ‘Fundamental change’ section mainly relating to listing requirements, shareholding etc, under U.S. GAAP, the preference shares needs to be classified under temporary equity classification in accordance with ASC 480-10.  Transaction costs amounting to $750,000 have been deducted from the total proceeds of $15,000,000.  Under Canadian GAAP the transaction costs attributable to the liability component was expensed.

In addition to the above, the 5% dividend paid has been included within long term borrowing costs within Canadian GAAP, but has been treated as a reduction to retained earnings under U.S. GAAP.

During the year ended December 31, 2008 the entire preference shares issued of 517,777 shares were converted into common shares.

(4)
8% subordinated debentures

As disclosed in Note 24 in the unaudited consolidated financial statements, on May 13, 2008, the Company completed the issue of $95,000,000 unsecured 8% subordinated convertible debentures with a maturity of five years.  Under Canadian GAAP, these debentures were assessed based on the rights attached to the instrument and Management valued the equity and liability component of the instrument using the residual value basis.

Under U.S. GAAP, Management assessed the debentures following the guidance under ASC 815 to determine whether the embedded conversion option needs to be bifurcated and disclosed separately.  The embedded conversion option did not satisfy the condition of embedded derivatives that requires separation due to the scope exception under ASC 815-10 paragraph 15-74(a) as the option is indexed to the Company’s own stock and would have been classified in Shareholder’s equity if it had been separated.

As ASC 815 bifurcation is not applicable, the provisions of ASC 470-20 requires that the instrument be assessed for any ‘Beneficial Conversion Features (”BCF”)’ included in the instrument, which should be separated using the intrinsic value method as noted.  Based on the guidance, the BCF has been valued at $8,821,320 which was separated and classified separately under equity as Contributed Surplus.  After separation, the liability component was being accreted over the life of the debentures, being 5 years till May 2013.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, all remaining debenture holders either exercised their conversion rights or were mandatorily converted into common shares due to a mandatory conversion resulting from daily VWAP of the common shares being above $32.50 for at least 15 consecutive trading days.

As U.S. GAAP requires the expensing of all unamortized deferred financing costs, placement fee, and the remaining accretion relating to debentures converted prior to its maturity in the period of the conversion.  No such expensing is required under Canadian GAAP. This amounts to an additional expense of $9,083,127 under U.S. GAAP during the year ended December 31, 2009.

(5)
Investment in LNG Project/Deferred gain on contributions to LNG Project

As disclosed in Note 14 in the unaudited consolidated financial statements, a Shareholders Agreement was signed on July 30, 2007 which converted PNG LNG Inc. and its subsidiaries into a joint venture project from being a subsidiary of InterOil.  Under Canadian GAAP, joint ventures are proportionately consolidated into the Company’s consolidated financials based on the shareholding in the joint venture.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     53
 

 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

30.
Reconciliation to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (cont’d)

Applying the guidance under ASC 323-10, a corporate joint venture has to be equity accounted under U.S. GAAP. InterOil has also followed the guidance under ASC 505-10 wherein a gain on contributions to the joint venture is not recognised, however, a gain is recognised as a result of a change in economic interest.

On February 27, 2009, InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. and Pacific LNG Operations Ltd, acquired Merrill Lynch’s interest in the Joint Venture Company. InterOil issued 499,834 common shares totalling $11,250,000 for its share of the settlement. This acquisition increased InterOil’s economic interest in the joint venture from 82.14% to 86.66%.

InterOil will account for the joint venture using equity accounted method.  In addition to the gain or loss recognised as part of the operations, InterOil will also recognise any difference between the Investment carried in its balance sheet and the underlying equity in net assets of the joint venture in the statement of operations and the investment balance will increase/decrease in line with this difference.

The adjustments to reflect the reversal of proportionately consolidated balances and take-up of equity accounted balances have been summarised below. Given below is the Midstream – Liquefaction consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations under Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP.  The statement of operations incorporates results for the year ended December 31, 2009.  PNG LNG Inc. was a subsidiary of InterOil until the date of the Shareholder’s Agreement and has been proportionately consolidated subsequent to that date.

Midstream - liquefaction 
 
 
   
GAAP
   
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Canadian GAAP
   
Adjustments
   
US GAAP
 
                   
Cash and cash equivalents
    1,695,514       (1,695,414 )     100  
Other assets
    12,379       (12,379 )     -  
Current assets
    1,707,893       (1,707,793 )     100  
                         
Investment in PNG LNG Inc.
    -       13,121,141       13,121,141  
Goodwill
    6,626,317       (5,761,940 )     864,377  
Plant and equipment
    2,313,469       (2,313,469 )     -  
Total assets
    10,647,679       3,337,939       13,985,618  
                         
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    1,281,767       (1,281,767 )     0  
Intercompany payables
    19,085,298       (869,354 )     18,215,944  
Current liabilities
    20,367,065       (2,151,121 )     18,215,944  
                         
Deferred gain on contributions to LNG project
    13,076,272       (13,076,272 )     -  
Total non-current liabilities
    13,076,272       (13,076,272 )     -  
                         
Share capital
    1       -       1  
Accumulated deficit
    (22,795,659 )     18,565,332       (4,230,327 )
Shareholders' Equity
    (22,795,658 )     18,565,332       (4,230,326 )
Total liabilities and Shareholders' equity
    10,647,679       3,337,939       13,985,618  

Midstream - liquefaction 
 
 
   
GAAP
   
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Operation
 
Canadian GAAP
   
Adjustments
   
US GAAP
 
                   
Interest income
    7,741       (7,741 )     -  
Total revenues
    7,741       (7,741 )     -  
                         
Office and Administrative expenses
    4,266,771       (3,166,815 )     1,099,956  
Depreciation
    56,996       (56,996 )     -  
Professional fees
    2,841,129       (2,576,874 )     264,255  
Borrowing costs
    1,218,258       -       1,218,258  
Exchange (Gain) loss
    (41,053 )     41,053       -  
Loss on equity accounted investment
    -       4,739,339       4,739,339  
Income taxes
    54,670       (54,670 )     -  
Total expenses
    8,396,771       (1,074,963 )     7,321,808  
                         
Net (loss)/gain
    (8,389,030 )     1,067,222       (7,321,808 )
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     54
 

 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

30.
Reconciliation to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (cont’d)

(6)
Deferred Financing costs

Deferred financial costs are offset against the respective liabilities under Canadian GAAP; however, the same is disclosed as a separate item on the face of the balance sheet under US GAAP in accordance with guidance under ASC 835-30.

(7)
Income tax effect of adjustments

The income tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments was an increase to the future tax asset of $2,331,829 (2008 – reduction of $2,671,594, 2007 – reduction of $3,403,154) for the year ended December 31, 2009 due to an increase in the loss carry-forwards.  A corresponding increase in the valuation allowance was recorded.

(8)
Non controlling interest

The non-controlling interest movements are the result of the U.S. GAAP adjustments relating to the Midstream operations described in point 1 above.  Non-controlling interests are classified under temporary equity classification on the balance sheet under Canadian GAAP; however, the same is disclosed as equity, but separate from the parent’s equity, under US GAAP in accordance with guidance under ASC 810-10.  In addition, under Canadian GAAP, net income attributable to the non-controlling interest generally was reported as an expense or other deduction in arriving at consolidated net income.  However, ASC 810-10 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the non-controlling interest.  It also requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated statement of income, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements applicable to the Company

Non-controlling interests in consolidated financial statements

In December 2007, the FASB issued ASC 810.  The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards. It clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements.  This Statement changes the way the consolidated income statement is presented. It requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the non-controlling interest.  It also requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated statement of income, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest.  Previously, net income attributable to the non-controlling interest generally was reported as an expense or other deduction in arriving at consolidated net income.  This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which shall be applied retrospectively for all periods presented.  The Company has complied with the disclosure requirements under this standard for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities

In March 2008, the FASB issued ASC 815.  This statement requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities and thereby improves the transparency of financial reporting.  Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.  The statement requires that objectives for using derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation.  This disclosure better conveys the purpose of derivative use in terms of the risk that the entity is intending to manage.  Disclosing the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format should provide a more complete picture of the location in an entity’s financial statements of both the derivative positions existing at period end and the effect of using derivatives during the reporting period.  Disclosing information about credit-risk-related contingent features should provide information on the potential effect on an entity’s liquidity from using derivatives.  This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008.  The Company has complied with the disclosure requirements under this standard for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     55
 

 
InterOil Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)

30.
Reconciliation to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (cont’d)

Subsequent events

In May 2009, the FASB issued ASC 855-10.  The objective of this statement is to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.  In particular, this statement sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements, and the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date.  This statement is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009.  The Company has complied with the disclosure requirements under this standard for the year ended December 31, 2009.

The FASB accounting standards codification and the hierarchy of generally accepted accounting principles

In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC 105.  The FASB Accounting Standards Codification will become the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. On the effective date of this Statement, the Codification will supersede all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other nongrandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become nonauthoritative.  This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  Following this Statement, the Board will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates. The Board will not consider Accounting Standards Updates as authoritative in their own right. Accounting Standards Updates will serve only to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance, and provide the bases for conclusions on the change(s) in the Codification.  The Company has complied with the disclosure requirements under this standard for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Measuring liabilities at fair value

In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-05.  This update provides amendments to the fair value measurement of liabilities.  In particular, the update provides clarification that in certain circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value using either a valuation technique that uses the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset or the quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets, or a valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of Topic 820.  This update also clarifies that when estimating the fair value of a liability, a reporting entity is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of the liability.  This update is effective for the first reporting period, including interim periods, beginning after issuance.  The Company has complied with the disclosure requirements under this standard for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Accounting for transfers of financial assets

In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC 860.  The objective of this statement is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets.  In particular, this statement removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, and removes the exception from applying ASC 810-10 relating to consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, to qualifying special-purpose entities.  This statement is effective at the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter.  The Company does not expect that the application of this standard will have a material impact on the financial statements.

Consolidation of variable interest entities

In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC 810 which addresses the effects on consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, as a result of the elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity concept in ASC 860, and concerns about the application of certain key provisions of the standard, including those in which the accounting and disclosures do not always provide timely and useful information about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity.  This statement is effective at the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter.  The Company does not expect that the application of this standard will have a material impact on the financial statements.
 

Consolidated Financial Statements   INTEROIL CORPORATION     56
 

 
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InterOil Corporation
Management
Discussion and Analysis
 
For the Year ended December 31, 2009
March 1, 2010

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
2
OIL AND GAS DISCLOSURES
3
INTRODUCTION
4
BUSINESS STRATEGY
4
OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
5
SELECTED ANNUAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND HIGHLIGHTS
7
YEAR AND QUARTER IN REVIEW
12
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
19
INDUSTRY TRENDS AND KEY EVENTS
26
RISK FACTORS
29
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
29
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
31
NON-GAAP MEASURES AND RECONCILIATION
32
PUBLIC SECURITIES FILINGS
34
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
34
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
35
 
The following Management Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2009 and annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2009 (the “2009 Annual Information Form”).  The MD&A was prepared by management and provides a review of our performance in the year ended December 31, 2009, and of our financial condition and future prospects.

Our financial statements and the financial information contained in this MD&A have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and are presented in United States dollars (“USD”) unless otherwise specified.  References to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Company,” and “InterOil” refer to InterOil Corporation and/or InterOil Corporation and its subsidiaries as the context requires.  Information presented in this MD&A is as at and for the year ended December 31, 2009, unless otherwise specified.

We are not presenting all the U.S. GAAP information in this MD&A. Readers should review note 30 - “Reconciliation to the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States” to the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 for the reconciliation of the Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP information.
 

Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     1
 
 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


This MD&A contains “forward-looking statements” as defined in U.S. federal and Canadian securities laws.  Such statements are generally identifiable by the terminology used such as “may,” “plans,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “budgets,” “targets” or other similar wording suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an outlook.  We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events.  All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in or incorporated by reference in this MD&A are forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements include, without limitation; plans for our exploration (including drilling plans) and other business activities and results therefrom; the construction of an LNG plant and condensate stripping facility in Papua New Guinea; the development of such LNG plant and stripping facility; the commercialization and monetization of any resources; whether sufficient resources will be established; the likelihood of successful exploration for gas and gas condensate; the potential discovery of any commercial quantities of oil; cash flows from operations; sources of capital; operating costs; business strategy; contingent liabilities; environmental matters; and plans and objectives for future operations; the timing, maturity and amount of future capital and other expenditures.

Many risks and uncertainties may affect the matters addressed in these forward-looking statements, including but not limited to:

 
·
our ability to finance the development of an LNG and condensate stripping facility; 
 
·
the uncertainty in our ability to attract capital; 
 
·
the uncertainty associated with the regulated prices at which our products may be sold;  
 
·
the inherent uncertainty of oil and gas exploration activities;
 
·
potential effects from oil and gas price declines ; 
 
·
the availability of crude feedstock at economic rates;
 
·
our ability to timely construct and commission our LNG and condensate stripping facility;
 
·
difficulties with the recruitment and retention of qualified personnel; 
 
·
losses from our hedging activities;
 
·
fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
 
·
the uncertainty of success in pending lawsuits and other proceedings; 
 
·
political, legal and economic risks in Papua New Guinea; 
 
·
our ability to meet maturing indebtedness; 
 
·
stock price volatility;
 
·
landowner claims and disruption; 
 
·
compliance with and changes in foreign governmental laws and regulations, including environmental laws;
 
·
the inability of our refinery to operate at full capacity;
 
·
the impact of competition;
 
·
the margins for our products;
 
·
inherent limitations in all control systems, and misstatements due to errors that may occur and not be detected;
 
·
exposure to certain uninsured risks stemming from our operations;
 
·
contractual defaults.
 
·
payments from exploration partners;
 
·
interest rate risk;
 
·
weather conditions and unforeseen operating hazards;
 
·
the impact of legislation regulating emissions of greenhouse gases on current and potential markets for our products; 
 
·
the impact of our current debt on our ability to obtain further financing;
 
·
the adverse effects from importation of competing products contrary to our legal rights; and
 
·
law enforcement difficulties. 
 

Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     2

 

 

Forward-looking statements and information are based on our current beliefs as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, us concerning anticipated financial conditions and performance, business prospects, strategies, regulatory developments, the ability to attract joint venture partners, future hydrocarbon commodity prices, the ability to obtain equipment in a timely manner to carry out development activities, the ability to market products successfully to current and new customers, the effects from increasing competition, the ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, and the ability to develop reserves and production through development and exploration activities. Although we consider these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to us, they may prove to be incorrect.

Although we believe that the assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and, therefore, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements will eventuate.  In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in our forward-looking statements, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved.  Some of these and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements are more fully described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our 2009 Annual Information Form.

Furthermore, the forward-looking information contained in this MD&A is made as of the date hereof, unless otherwise specified and, except as required by applicable law, we will not update publicly or revise any of this forward-looking information.  The forward-looking information contained in this MD&A is expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.

OIL AND GAS DISCLOSURES


We are required to comply with Canadian Securities Administrators’ National Instrument 51-101 Standards for Disclosure of Oil and Gas Activities (“NI 51-101”), which prescribes disclosure of oil and gas reserves and resources.  GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd., an independent qualified reserve evaluator based in Calgary, Canada, has evaluated our resources data as at December 31, 2009 in accordance with NI 51-101 and is summarized in our 2009 Annual Information Form available at www.sedar.com.  We do not have any reserves, including proved reserves, as defined under NI 51-101, as per the guidelines set by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under ASC Topic 932, as at December 31, 2009.

The SEC permits oil and gas companies, in their filings with the SEC, to disclose only proved, possible and probable reserves that a company has demonstrated by actual production or conclusive formation tests to be economically and legally producible under existing economic and operating conditions.  We include in this MD&A information that the SEC’s guidelines generally prohibit U.S registrants from including in filings with the SEC.  Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in the Company’s Form 40-F dated March 1, 2010, available at www.sec.gov.

All calculations converting natural gas to crude oil equivalent have been made using a ratio of six mcf of natural gas to one barrel of crude equivalent.  Barrels of oil equivalent may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation.  A barrel of oil equivalent conversion ratio of six mcf of natural gas to one barrel of crude oil equivalent is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.
 

Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     3
 
 

 

INTRODUCTION


We are developing a vertically integrated energy company in Papua New Guinea and the surrounding region.  Our operations are organized into four major segments:

Segments
 
Operations
     
Upstream
 
Exploration and Production – Explores for and appraises potential natural gas and oil structures in Papua New Guinea with a view to commercializing significant discoveries.  Current commercialization of the Elk and Antelope fields include the development of a proposed condensate stripping facility and development of gas production facilities for liquefied natural gas.
     
Midstream
 
Refining – Produces refined petroleum products at Napa Napa in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea for the domestic market and for export.
 
Liquefaction – Developing proposed onshore and/or offshore floating liquefied natural gas processing facilities in Papua New Guinea.
     
Downstream
 
Wholesale and Retail Distribution – Markets and distributes refined petroleum products domestically in Papua New Guinea on a wholesale and retail basis.
     
Corporate
  
Corporate – Provides support to the other business segments by engaging in business development and improvement activities and providing general and administrative services and management, undertakes financing and treasury activities, and is responsible for government and investor relations.  General and administrative and integrated costs are recovered from business segments on an equitable basis. Our corporate segment results also include consolidation adjustments.

BUSINESS STRATEGY


Our business strategy is to develop a vertically integrated energy company in Papua New Guinea and surrounding regions, focusing on niche market opportunities which provide financial rewards for our shareholders, while being environmentally responsible, providing a quality working environment and contributing positively to the communities in which InterOil operates.  A significant element of that strategy is to establish and produce gas and condensate reserves and develop liquefaction and condensate stripping facilities in Papua New Guinea.  The produced LNG would be exported overseas, whilst the condensate is planned to be used as feedstock for our Midstream - refinery.

InterOil plans to achieve this strategy by:

 
·
Developing our position as a prudent and responsible business operator
 
·
Enhancing the refining and distribution business
 
·
Maximizing the value of our exploration assets
 
·
Building an export liquefaction gas business
 
·
Positioning ourselves for long term success

Further details of our business strategy can be found under the heading “Business Strategy” in our 2009 Annual Information Form available at www.sedar.com.
 

Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     4
 
 

 

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS


Summary of operational highlights

A summary of the key operational matters and events for the year, for each of the segments is as follows:

Upstream
 
·
On March 2, 2009, the Antelope-1 well flowed gas at a rate equivalent to 382 million cubic feet of gas per day with 5,000 barrels of condensate per day.  The well was drilled to a total depth of 8,892 feet (2,710 meters).
 
·
On March 5, 2009, our PPL 238, 237 and 236 licenses were re-issued for a five year term.
 
·
On April 17, 2009, an indirect participation interest (“IPI”) investor waived conversion rights to 160,000 of our common shares under the IPI agreement triggering conveyance accounting for their 1.2% interest in the IPI program.
 
·
On June 26, 2009, the Antelope-1 side track was completed with the installation of 2 7/8" tubing and the well was made ready for future production and/or long term flow testing.
 
·
On July 27, 2009, the Antelope-2 well was spudded 2.3 miles to the south of Antelope-1.  The purpose of this well was to help delineate the Antelope structure to the south and to further evaluate the condensate and oil observed in the Antelope-1 well.
 
·
During August 2009, we applied for a Petroleum Retention Licence (“PRL”) over the declared location.  The declaration of location is a necessary pre-condition to the application for a PRL or a PDL.  The declared location was granted to us in March 2009 on our discovery block, and an additional 8 blocks in the license that comprised the Elk and Antelope fields, and a development corridor.  The PRL is yet to be granted.
 
·
During September 2009, we bought back a total of 4.3364% of IPI interests held under the 2005 Amended and Restated Indirect Participation Agreement.
 
·
During September 2009, we sold to Pacific LNG Operations Limited a 2.5% working interest in the Elk and Antelope fields under an option granted to it and announced by us on May 24, 2007.  The interest was acquired in exchange for cash consideration totaling $25.0 million, including $15.0 million paid previously under the 2007 option, together with the transfer to us of 2.5% of Pacific LNG’s economic interest in the LNG Project joint venture, and payment by Pacific LNG Operations Limited of certain historical costs incurred in exploring and developing these fields.
 
·
On September 17, 2009, the Antelope-2 well intersected the top of the reservoir at 6,007 feet, 345 feet higher than pre-drill estimates.
 
·
During the third quarter, CGG Veritas was mobilised in preparation to execute a planned 100km appraisal seismic program over the Elk and Antelope fields.  This program progressed during fourth quarter and the first seismic lines were completed in December 2009.
 
·
On December 1, 2009 a surface flow test conducted at Antelope-2 tested natural gas and condensate at a rate of 705 million cubic feet of gas per day with 11,200 barrels of condensate per day.  Subsequent to the year end, the well was drilled to total depth of 8,087 feet (2,465 meters) with preparations now in place to drill a horizontal extension.
 
·
During December 2009, we bought back a further 0.5% of indirect participation interests held under the 2005 Amended and Restated Indirect Participation Agreement.
 
·
During December 2009, IPI investors with a 6.210% IPI interest waived their conversion rights to 828,000 of our common shares under the IPI agreement triggering conveyance accounting for their interest in the IPI program.
 
·
During the fourth quarter we agreed to divest our 15% non operated interest in PPL244. The divestment remains subject to Papua New Guinea government approval, and contracted pre-emptive rights, and is expected to close in the first quarter of 2010.
 
·
Subsequent to year end, on February 9, 2010, we announced the purchase of our second drilling rig, currently located in New Zealand, for approximately $4.5 million.

Midstream – Refining
 
·
Total refinery throughput during 2009 was 21,155 barrels per operating day, as compared with 22,034 barrels per operating day in 2008.
 

Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     5
 
 

 

 
·
Capacity utilization for the year, based on 36,500 barrels per day operating capacity, was 47% (44% for the fourth quarter of 2009) as compared to 44% in 2008 (57% in the same quarter of 2008).

Midstream – Liquefaction
 
·
On February 27, 2009, InterOil LNG Holdings Inc. and Pacific LNG Operations Ltd., acquired Merrill Lynch’s interest in the Joint Venture Company.  As part of the acquisition all matters between the parties were settled such that Merrill Lynch retained no ongoing economic interests, legal rights or involvement in the LNG Project.
 
·
During September 2009, we received a 2.5% economic interest in the LNG Project joint venture from Pacific LNG Operations Limited as part consideration for the sale of a 2.5% working interest in the Elk and Antelope fields under an option originally granted to it and announced by us on May 24, 2007.
 
·
On December 23, 2009 the Government of Papua New Guinea signed the LNG Project Agreement (“Project Agreement”) which sets the project fiscal terms for a twenty year period.  It includes a 30% company tax rate and certain exemptions applicable to large scale projects of this nature.  The Agreement also sets out the terms upon which the Government is able to acquire up to a 20.5% ownership interest in the Project, and for an additional 2% interest to be acquired by affected landowners.

Downstream
 
·
Total Downstream sales volumes were 588.8 million liters in 2009, compared with 548.0 million liters in 2008.
 
·
In March 2009 we entered into our first direct chartering shipping arrangement with the charter of Ipsilantis, a 3,645 dead weight tonnes (“DWT”) vessel, which will result in us being able to direct vessel movements rather than co-ordinate shipping around Papua New Guinea with other distributors.  The vessel is chartered for two years plus one optional year.
 
·
In June 2009, the Papua New Guinea Independent Consumer and Competition Commission (“ICCC”) commenced a review into the pricing arrangements for petroleum products in PNG.  The last such review was undertaken during 2004 and was due to expire on December 31, 2009.  The purpose of the review is to consider the extent to which the existing regulation of price setting arrangements at both wholesale and retail levels should continue, or be revised for the next five year period.  We have provided detailed submissions to the ICCC.  The ICCC have most recently advised that its final report will be issued in March 2010.  It is possible that the ICCC may determine to increase regulation of pricing and reduce the margins able to be obtained by our distribution business.  Such a decision, if made, may negatively affect our downstream business and require a review of its operations.
 
·
Subsequent to year end, in January 2010, we have received delivery of our second charter vessel Saturn, a 13,051 DWT vessel.  This vessel has been chartered for nine months with a further six months option to be called by us.

Corporate
 
·
On January 27, 2009, the Company voluntarily delisted its common shares from the Toronto Stock Exchange.
 
·
On March 31, 2009, our common shares commenced trading on the New York Stock Exchange and were delisted from the NYSE Alternext Stock Exchange (formerly the American Exchange), at the close of trading on March 31, 2009.
 
·
During May and June 2009, remaining outstanding debentures from the May 2008 subordinated convertible debenture offering were converted into common shares.
 
·
On June 8, 2009, we completed a registered direct stock offering of 2,013,815 common shares to a number of institutional investors at a purchase price of $34.98 per share raising $70.4 million
 
·
During the quarter ended September 30, 2009, 302,305 of the 337,252 warrants outstanding were exercised and converted into common shares at an exercise price of $21.91. All remaining unexercised warrants lapsed on August 27, 2009.
 
·
During 2009 we reviewed and selected Microsoft Dynamics, a group wide Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) system for implementation across all streams.  The implementation is expected to be completed by the third quarter of 2010.
 

Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     6
 
 

 

SELECTED ANNUAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND HIGHLIGHTS


Consolidated Results for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

Consolidated – Operating results
 
Year ended December 31,
 
($ thousands, except per share data)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Sales and operating revenues
    688,479       915,579       625,526  
Interest revenue
    351       932       2,180  
Other non-allocated revenue
    4,228       3,216       2,667  
Total revenue
    693,058       919,727       630,373  
Cost of sales and operating expenses
    (601,983 )     (888,623 )     (573,609 )
Office and administration and other expenses
    (44,894 )     (46,691 )     (41,274 )
Derivative gain/(loss)
    1,009       24,039       (7,272 )
Exploration costs
    (209 )     (996 )     (13,305 )
Exploration impairment
    -       (108 )     (1,243 )
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties assets
    7,364       11,235       -  
Loss on extinguishment of IPI liability
    (31,710 )     -       -  
Gain on LNG shareholder agreement
    -       -       6,553  
Foreign Exchange gain/(loss)
    (3,305 )     3,878       5,078  
    19,330       22,461       5,301  
Depreciation and amortization
    (14,322 )     (14,143 )     (13,024 )
Interest expense
    (9,993 )     (20,032 )     (20,005 )
Profit before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    (4,985 )     (11,714 )     (27,728 )
Income tax benefit/(expense)
    11,076       (82 )     (1,207 )
Non-controlling interest
    (8 )     (1 )     22  
Net profit
    6,083       (11,797 )     (28,913 )
Net profit per share (dollars) (basic)
    0.15       (0.35 )     (0.96 )
Net profit per share (dollars) (diluted)
    0.15       (0.35 )     (0.96 )
Total assets
    631,754       591,843       537,815  
Total liabilities
    189,764       364,704       441,712  
Total long-term liabilities
    96,225       208,224       174,966  
Gross margin (2)
    86,496       26,956       51,917  
Cash flows provided by/(used in) operating activities  (3)
    44,500       15,586       (31,620 )
U.S. GAAP net profit (loss)  (4)
    (622 )     (3,943 )     (19,205 )
 
Notes:
(1)
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, is a non-GAAP measure and is reconciled to Canadian GAAP in the section to this document entitled “Non-GAAP Measures and Reconciliation”.
(2)
Gross Margin is a non-GAAP measure and is “sales and operating revenues” less ”cost of sales and operating expenses” and is reconciled to Canadian GAAP in the section to this document entitled ”Non-GAAP Measures and Reconciliation”.
(3)
Refer to “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Summary of Cash Flows” for detailed cash flow analysis.
(4)
We are not presenting all the U.S. GAAP information in this MD&A. Readers should review note 30 – “Reconciliation to the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States” to the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 for the reconciliation of the Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP information.

Analysis of Financial Condition Comparing Year Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

During the year ended December 31, 2009, we strengthened our financial position with the conversion of the remaining portion of the $95.0 million 8% convertible subordinated debentures issued in May 2008 into our common shares, and the completion of the $70.4 million registered direct common stock offering completed in June 2009.  These transactions combined with the exercise of all outstanding warrants and a net profit for the year reduced our debt-to-capital ratio to 11% for the year ended December 2009 from 36% as at December 31, 2008.
 

Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     7
 
 

 

As at December 31, 2009, our total assets amounted to $631.8 million as compared to $591.8 million as at December 31, 2008, which is an increase of $40.0 million or 6.8%.  The increase is mainly due to the increase in the value of our oil and gas properties by $44.5 million associated with the appraisal of the Elk and Antelope fields.  This increase is net of cash calls from IPI investors and the $24.2 million of gain on the sale of oil and gas properties in relation to 2.5% Elk and Antelope interest sold to Pacific LNG Operations Ltd, during the year.  We have applied the sale proceeds against the cost base of the Elk and Antelope fields as recovery of cost.

As at December 31, 2009, our total liabilities amounted to $189.8 million as compared to $364.7 million as at December 31, 2008, which is a decrease in liability of $174.9 million or 48.0%.  The decrease was mainly the result of the conversion of the $65.0 million remaining portion of the $95.0 million 8% subordinated convertible debentures into common shares, $44.2 million reduction in the working capital facility balances as at December 31, 2009 and a reduction in the IPI liability by $33.8 million due to the waiver of conversion rights during the year by IPI investors coupled with the buyback of 4.8364% IPI interest.

Our current ratio (being current assets/current liabilities), which measures the ability to meet short term obligations, improved to 2.22 as at December 31, 2009 from 1.51 as at December 31, 2008.  The quick ratio (or acid test ratio, being ([current assets less inventories]/current liabilities) which is a more conservative measure of our ability to meet short term obligations, improved to 1.47 as at December 31, 2009 from 0.98 as at December 31, 2008.

Analysis of Consolidated Financial Results Comparing Year and Quarter Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

Annual Comparative
2009 was an improved year for us in relation to our operating results, especially given the global economic backdrop.  2009 is the first year of reporting an annualized net profit since we were formed in May 1997.

Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $6.1 million compared with a net loss of $11.8 million for the same period in 2008, showing an improvement of $17.9 million.  The operating segments of Corporate, Midstream Refining and Downstream collectively returned a net profit for the year of $54.0 million while the development segments of Upstream and Midstream Liquefaction yielded a net loss of $47.9 million for an aggregate net profit of $6.1 million.

Sales and operating revenue for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $693.1 million compared with $919.7 million for the same period in 2008 mainly due to the lower crude price environment in the current year.  The total volume of all products sold by us was 6.5 million barrels for fiscal year 2009 as compared to 6.6 million barrels in 2008.

EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $19.3 million, a reduction of $3.1 million over the $22.4 million for the same period in 2008.  EBITDA for the year excluding the $31.7 million “Loss on extinguishment of IPI liability” was $51.0 million as compared to $22.5 million in 2008.  ”Loss on extinguishment of IPI liability” of $31.7 million relates to our buyback of 4.8364% IPI interest during 2009.  We have adopted the extinguishment of liability model for accounting for this transaction with the difference between fair value and book value of the IPI liability for this interest being expensed.  This transaction increases our net interest in the resource base as these IPI investors have no further rights to the Elk and Antelope fields or the remaining eight well exploration program provided for under the relevant 2005 Amended and Restated Indirect Participation Interest Agreement.

The Upstream segment had a net loss of $39.5 million in 2009 (2008 – profit of $2.2 million) mainly due to the $31.7 million loss on extinguishment of the IPI liability as noted above, and the $5.3 million higher intercompany interest charges due to higher loan balances from the parent entity (Corporate segment).

Midstream – Refining segment generated a net profit of $41.8 million in 2009 (2008 - $4.7 million) mainly on account of hedge accounted and non-hedge accounted derivative gains realized of $18.2 million, better gross margins due to higher yielding crude cargos and higher export premiums, and the recognition of $14.3 million of deferred tax assets in relation to carried forward tax losses from prior years.
 

Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     8
 
 

 

Midstream – Liquefaction segment had a loss of $8.4 million (2008 - $7.9 million) during the 2009 year in relation to our share of the LNG project expenses.  As the Project Agreement was signed by the Government of Papua New Guinea in December 2009, all direct project related costs from January 1, 2010 will be capitalized to the project rather than expensed.

Downstream segment generated a net profit of $8.5 million in 2009 (2008 – loss of $1.2 million) mainly on the basis of the positive effect of product price movements as applied to inventory held during the year.

The Corporate segment generated a net profit of $4.3 million (2008 – loss of $10.6 million) primarily due to intercompany interest recharges on loans provided to other segments and a $6.8 million reduction in the interest expense on borrowings compared to the prior year.  The reduction in interest expense is due to the conversion of all outstanding debentures into common shares, and the repayment of our bridging facility in May 2008 with no corresponding interest expense in 2009.

Quarterly Comparative
The net profit for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 was $19.3 million compared with a loss of $34.2 million for the same quarter of 2008, an improvement of $53.5 million.  EBITDA for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 was $9.1 million, compared with a negative $28.8 million in the same quarter of 2008, an improvement of $37.9 million.

The operating segments of Corporate, Midstream - Refining and Downstream collectively derived a net profit for the fourth quarter of 2009 of $24.5 million, and the development segments of Upstream and Midstream Liquefaction had a net loss of $5.2 million for an aggregate net profit of $19.3 million.

Sales and operating revenue decreased $9.3 million from $218.6 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2008 to $209.3 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2009.  The total volume of all products sold by us was 1.8 million barrels for quarter ended December 31, 2009 as compared to 1.7 million barrels for the same quarter of 2008.

Variance Analysis
A detailed discussion of each of our business segment’s results can be found under the section “Year and Quarter in Review”.  The following analysis outlines the key variances, the net of which are the primary explanations for the changes in the results between the years and quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
 
   
Yearly
Variance
($ millions)
   
Quarterly
Variance
($ millions)
     
                     
    $ 17.9     $ 53.5    
Net profit/(loss) variance for the comparative periods primarily due to:
                     
Ø
  $ 59.5     $ 56.5    
Increase in gross margins mainly due to hedging gains, improving product price environment, lower inventory write downs, higher yielding crude cargoes and higher premiums on export products.
                     
Ø
  $ (23.0 )   $ (23.2 )  
Lower derivative gains from non-hedge accounted contracts.
                     
Ø
  $ (3.9 )   $ 6.3    
A gain of $7.4 million was made in 2009 was on account of waiver of common stock conversion rights for a 6.210% IPI interest.  2008 gains included gain on sale of PRL 4/5 for $6.5 million and waiver of 5.225% IPI interest resulting in a gain on conveyance of $4.7 million.
                     
Ø
  $ (31.7 )   $ (3.1 )  
Loss on extinguishment of IPI liability relating to buyback of 4.3346% IPI interest in September 2009 and a further 0.5% in December 2009, with the difference between fair value and book value of the IPI liability expensed under the extinguishment of liability accounting model.
                     
Ø
  $ (7.2 )   $ 2.1    
Impact of foreign exchange movements as the PGK has been very volatile against the USD during the 2009 periods.
                     
Ø
  $ 10.0     $ 4.4    
Lower interest expense primarily due to part conversion and repayment of the Merrill Lynch bridging facility which occurred in May 2008 and then the mandatory conversion in June 2009 of the remaining portion of the $95.0 million 8% convertible debentures in May 2008.
                     
Ø
  $ 11.2     $ 11.1    
Reduced income tax expense due to recognition of future income tax benefit relating to carried forward tax losses and other temporary differences.
                     
Ø
  $ 3.0     $ (0.6 )  
Other miscellaneous variances with the decrease in yearly expenses mainly relating to lower legal and project related consulting expenses.
 

Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     9
 
 

 

Analysis of Consolidated Cash Flows Comparing Year Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

As at December 31, 2009, we had cash, cash equivalents and cash restricted of $75.8 million (December 2008 – $75.3 million), of which $22.9 million (December 2008 - $26.3 million) was restricted pursuant to the BNP Paribas working capital facility utilization requirements, and $6.4 million (December 2008 – nil) was restricted as cash deposit on the Overseas Petroleum Investment Corporation (“OPIC“) secured loan.

The cash held as a deposit for the OPIC secured loan relates to our half yearly installment of $4.5 million and the related interest that will be payable with the next installment on June 30, 2010.  The waiver in respect of this deposit requirement expired in June 2009 with the completion of the capital raising of $70.4 million.

Our cash inflows from operations for the 2009 year ended December 31, 2009 were $44.5 million compared with $15.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.  The improved cash flows from operations for the year were mainly due to improved margins generated in the Midstream Refining and Downstream segments, and cash received on the close out of long term hedges.

Cash outflows for investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $85.6 million compared with $47.4 million for 2008.  These outflows mainly relate to the net cash expenditure on exploration activities net of IPI cash calls, and expenditure on plant and equipment.

Cash inflows from financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $38.5 million compared with $36.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.  The financing activities section in the cash flow statement includes the capital and debt raisings by us, exercise of warrants, as well as the movement in the working capital facility balance with BNP Paribas.  The cash inflows/outflows due to the working capital facility drawdown/repayments are due to the timing of cash flows and use of working capital from our Midstream Refining and Downstream segments.


Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     10
 
 

 

Summary of Consolidated Quarterly Financial Results for Past Eight Quarters

The following is a table containing the consolidated results for the eight quarters ended December 31, 2009 by business segment, and on a consolidated basis.

Quarters ended
($ thousands except per share
 
2009
   
2008
 
data)
 
Dec-31
   
Sep-30
   
Jun-30
   
Mar-31
   
Dec-31
   
Sep-30
   
Jun-30
   
Mar-31
 
Upstream
    1,027       1,011       660       611       487       698       895       618  
Midstream – Refining
    173,438       141,295       114,347       145,523       194,617       216,750       197,864       176,973  
Midstream – Liquefaction
    0       1       2       4       23       35       19       13  
Downstream
    118,270       107,712       85,472       78,572       128,540       172,528       140,467       116,048  
Corporate
    10,539       10,087       8,640       7,753       9,591       8,415       8,334       8,531  
Consolidation entries
    (93,971 )     (86,509 )     (60,625 )     (70,801 )     (114,691 )     (134,695 )     (102,565 )     (109,769 )
Sales and operating revenues
    209,303       173,597       148,496       161,662       218,567       263,731       245,014       192,414  
Upstream
    574       (29,097 )     (669 )     (469 )     (2,483 )     231       10,164       (1,135 )
Midstream – Refining
    8,492       8,199       14,134       14,747       (13,976 )     17,516       16,329       5,724  
Midstream – Liquefaction
    (1,200 )     (2,119 )     (1,379 )     (2,361 )     (2,501 )     (1,570 )     (1,784 )     (1,636 )
    4,391       6,542       4,150       3,241       (7,244 )     610       7,893       4,529  
Corporate
    1,765       1,980       1,897       3,051       226       764       (2,155 )     1,796  
Consolidation entries
    (4,884 )     (4,092 )     (278 )     (7,285 )     (2,865 )     (737 )     (3,093 )     (2,143 )
EBITDA (1)
    9,138       (18,587 )     17,855       10,924       (28,843 )     16,814       27,354       7,135  
Upstream
    (3,626 )     (31,392 )     (2,382 )     (2,133 )     (4,003 )     (1,039 )     9,188       (1,993 )
Midstream – Refining
    18,070       3,762       9,624       10,350       (19,490 )     12,660       11,344       202  
Midstream – Liquefaction
    (1,591 )     (2,481 )     (1,765 )     (2,552 )     (2,597 )     (1,677 )     (1,909 )     (1,728 )
Downstream
    2,371       3,440       1,742       964       (5,901 )     (886 )     3,383       2,198  
Corporate
    3,036       1,602       (677 )     349       (2,275 )     (1,759 )     (5,164 )     (1,390 )
Consolidation entries
    1,047       (237 )     2,894       (4,332 )     37       1,928       (1,241 )     315  
Net profit/(loss) per segment
    19,307       (25,306 )     9,436       2,646       (34,229 )     9,227       15,601       (2,396 )
Net profit/(loss) per share (dollars)
                                                               
Per Share – Basic
    0.45       (0.60 )     0.25       0.07       (0.96 )     0.26       0.48       (0.08 )
Per Share – Diluted
    0.43       (0.60 )     0.24       0.07       (0.96 )     0.22       0.40       (0.08 )
(1)
EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and is reconciled to GAAP in the section to this document entitled “Non-GAAP Measures and Reconciliation”.
 

Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     11
 
 

 

 YEAR AND QUARTER IN REVIEW


The following section provides a review of the year and quarter ended December 31, 2009 for each of our business segments.

UPSTREAM – YEAR AND QUARTER IN REVIEW

Upstream – Operating results
 
Year ended December 31,
 
($ thousands, unless otherwise indicated)
 
2009
   
2008
 
Other non-allocated revenue
    3,309       2,697  
Total revenue
    3,309       2,697  
Office and administration and other expenses
    (7,111 )     (5,919 )
Exploration costs
    (209 )     (996 )
Exploration impairment
    -       (108 )
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties
    7,364       11,235  
Loss on extinguishment of IPI liability
    (31,710 )     -  
Foreign Exchange gain/(loss)
    (1,304 )     (132 )
    (29,661 )     6,777  
Depreciation and amortization
    (538 )     (597 )
Interest expense
    (9,335 )     (4,027 )
Loss before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    (39,534 )     2,153  
Income tax expense
    -       -  
Net (loss)/profit
    (39,534 )     2,153  
(1)
EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and is reconciled to GAAP in the section to this document entitled “Non-GAAP Measures and Reconciliation”.
 
Analysis of Upstream Financial Results Comparing Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

The following analysis outlines the key movements, the net of which primarily explains the difference in the results between the years and quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

   
Yearly
Variance
($ millions)
   
Quarterly
Variance
($ millions)
     
                 
    $ (41.7 )   $ 0.4    
Net profit/(loss) variance for the comparative periods primarily due to:
                     
Ø
  $ (3.9 )   $ 6.3    
A gain of $7.4 million was made in 2009 due to waiver of common stock conversion rights for 6.210% IPI interest.  2008 gains included gain on sale of PRL 4/5 for $6.5 million and waiver of 5.225% IPI interest resulting in a gain on conveyance of $4.7 million.
                     
Ø
  $ (31.7 )   $ (3.1 )  
Loss on extinguishment of IPI liability relating to buyback of 4.3346% IPI interest in September 2009 and a further 0.5% in December 2009, with the difference between fair value and book value of the IPI liability expensed under the extinguishment of liability accounting model.
                     
Ø
  $ (5.3 )   $ (2.7 )  
Higher interest expense due to an increase in inter-company loan balances.


Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     12

 

 

MIDSTREAM REFINING – YEAR AND QUARTER IN REVIEW

Midstream Refining – Operating results
 
Year ended December 31,
 
($ thousands, unless otherwise indicated)
 
2009
   
2008
 
External sales
    299,673       358,896  
Inter-segment revenue
    274,736       427,218  
Interest and other revenue
    194       90  
Total segment revenue
    574,603       786,204  
Cost of sales and operating expenses
    (516,349 )     (779,832 )
Office and administration and other expenses
    (9,901 )     (10,081 )
Derivative gain/(loss)
    1,009       24,039  
Foreign Exchange gain/(loss)
    (3,790 )     5,264  
EBITDA (non-GAAP measure) (1)
    45,572       25,594  
Depreciation and amortization
    (10,932 )     (10,969 )
Interest expense
    (7,150 )     (9,908 )
Profit before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    27,490       4,717  
Income tax expense
    14,316       -  
Non-controlling interest
    -       -  
Net profit
    41,806       4,717  
                 
Gross Margin (2)
    58,060       6,282  
 
(1)
EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and is reconciled to GAAP in the section to this document entitled “Non-GAAP Measures and Reconciliation”.
 
(2)
Gross Margin is a non-GAAP measure and is external sales and inter-segment revenue less cost of sales and operating expenses and is reconciled to Canadian GAAP in the section to this document entitled “Non-GAAP Measures and Reconciliation”.

Midstream Refining Operating Review

   
Quarter ended
December 31,
   
Year ended
December 31,
 
Key Refining Metrics
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Throughput (barrels per day)(1)
    20,966       21,206       21,155       22,034  
                                 
Capacity utilization (based on 36,500 barrels per day operating capacity)
    44 %     57 %     47 %     44 %
                                 
Cost of production per barrel(2)
  $ 2.92     $ 2.45     $ 3.18     $ 2.97  
                                 
Working capital financing cost per barrel of production(2)
  $ 0.49     $ 0.57     $ 0.40     $ 1.01  
                                 
Distillates as percentage of production
    61.00 %     53.60 %     58.63 %     56.00 %
(1)
Throughput per day has been calculated excluding shut down days.  During 2009 and 2008, the refinery was shut down for 80 days and 101 days, respectively.
(2)
Our cost of production per barrel and working capital financing cost per barrel have been calculated based on a notional throughput.  Our actual throughput has been adjusted to include the throughput that would have been necessary to produce the equivalent amount of diesel that we imported during the year.
 

Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     13
 
 

 

Analysis of Midstream - Refining Financial Results Comparing the Year and Quarter Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

The following analysis outlines the key movements, the net of which primarily explains the improvements in the results between the year and quarter ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

   
Yearly
Variance
($ millions)
   
Quarterly
Variance
($ millions)
     
                 
    $ 37.1     $ 37.6    
Net profit/(loss) variance for the comparative periods primarily due to:
                     
Ø
  $ 51.8     $ 42.8    
Change in Gross Margin was due to the following contributing factors:
+     Less volatility in crude prices in 2009. The rapid fall in crude prices in the fourth quarter of 2008 reduced the gross margins of our refinery operations by approximately $45.9 million.  This includes a year-end inventory devaluation of $4.2 million.
+     Availability of preferred crude feedstock resulting in stronger refining yield structure and higher distillate production percentage in 2009.
+     Hedge gains realized on close out of long term hedges in early 2009.
+     Improved Naphtha premium in 2009 contract.
-     The above improvements have been partly offset by weaker distillate margins in 2009 which has adversely affected the refining industry in general due to lower worldwide demand.
                     
Ø
  $ (23.0 )   $ (23.2 )  
Decrease in derivative gains from non-hedge accounted contracts.
                     
Ø
  $ 2.8     $ 0.8    
Reduction in interest expense as a result of a decrease in inter-company loans (due to conversion of debt to equity on certain intercompany balances) and principal repayments made on the OPIC secured loan.
                     
Ø
  $ (9.1 )   $ 3.0    
(Reduction)/increase in foreign exchange gains due to the currency fluctuations between PGK and the U.S. Dollar.
                     
Ø
  $ 14.3     $ 14.3    
Recognition of future income tax benefit relating to carried forward tax losses and other temporary differences as management now considers it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized.
 

Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     14
 
 

 

 
MIDSTREAM LIQUEFACTION – YEAR AND QUARTER IN REVIEW
 
Midstream Liquefaction – Operating results
 
Year ended December 31,
 
($ thousands, unless otherwise indicated)
 
2009
   
2008
 
Interest and other revenue
    8       91  
Total segment revenue
    8       91  
Office and administration and other expenses
    (7,108 )     (7,022 )
Foreign Exchange gain/(loss)
    41       (560 )
    (7,059 )     (7,491 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (57 )     (69 )
Interest expense
    (1,218 )     (241 )
Loss before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    (8,334 )     (7,801 )
Income tax expense
    (55 )     (110 )
Net loss
    (8,389 )     (7,911 )
(1)
EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and is reconciled to GAAP in the section to this document entitled “Non-GAAP Measures and Reconciliation”.

Analysis of Midstream Liquefaction Financial Results Comparing the Years and Quarters Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

This segment results include the proportionate consolidation of PNG LNG Inc., the Joint Venture Entity, and InterOil LNG Holdings Inc., holding company for our interest in the Joint Venture.

All costs incurred, subsequent to the execution of the shareholders’ agreement on July 31, 2007, during the pre-acquisition and construction stage have been expensed as incurred, unless they were directly identified with the property, plant and equipment of the LNG Project.  As at December 31, 2009, we had capitalized $2.3 million of such direct costs to the project and expensed costs relating to employees, office premises and consultants.

The following analysis outlines the key movements, the net of which primarily explains the variance in the results between the year and quarter ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

   
Yearly
Variance
($ millions)
   
Quarterly
Variance
($ millions)
     
                 
    $ (0.5 )   $ 1.0    
Net profit/(loss) variance for the comparative periods primarily due to:
                     
Ø
  $ 1.5     $ 0.9    
Reduction in office, administration and other expenses due to the reduced consulting expenses incurred in furthering the liquefaction facility.  During second quarter of 2009, the Australian project office was closed and work transferred to our newly established project office in Singapore.
                     
Ø
  $ (1.5 )     -    
Relates to the increased loss on proportionate consolidation of PNG LNG Inc. subsequent to the acquisition of Merrill Lynch’s interest.  These losses be recouped as the remaining joint venture partner equalizes its interests through payment of cash calls.
                     
Ø
  $ (1.0 )   $ (0.3 )  
Increase in interest expense charged from the Corporate Segment due to higher inter-company loan balances following the Merrill Lynch interest acquisition.
 

Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     15
 
 

 

DOWNSTREAM YEAR AND QUARTER IN REVIEW

Downstream – Operating results
 
Year ended December 31,
 
($ thousands, unless otherwise indicated)
 
2009
   
2008
 
External sales
    388,806       556,683  
Inter-segment revenue
    185       185  
Interest and other revenue
    1,035       715  
Total segment revenue
    390,026       557,583  
Cost of sales and operating expenses
    (359,623 )     (536,920 )
Office and administration and other expenses
    (12,911 )     (14,669 )
Foreign Exchange gain/(loss)
    832       (207 )
    18,324       5,787  
Depreciation and amortization
    (2,650 )     (2,571 )
Interest expense
    (4,130 )     (4,838 )
Profit before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    11,544       (1,622 )
Income tax expense
    (3,027 )     414  
Net profit
    8,517       (1,208 )
                 
Gross Margin (2)
    29,368       19,948  
(1)
EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and is reconciled to GAAP in the section to this document entitled “Non-GAAP Measures and Reconciliation”.
(2)
Gross Margin is a non-GAAP measure and is “external sales” and “inter-segment revenue” less “cost of sales and operating expenses” and is reconciled to Candadian GAAP in the section to this document entitled “Non-GAAP Measures and Reconciliation”.
 
Downstream Operating Review

   
Quarter Ended
December 31,
   
Year Ended
December 31,
 
Key Downstream Metrics
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
 Sales volumes (millions of liters)
    159.1       151.4       588.8       548.0  
 Cost of distribution per liter ($ per liter) (1)
  $ 0.06     $ 0.07     $ 0.06     $ 0.06  
 
(1)
Cost of distribution per liter includes land based freight costs and operational costs. It excludes depreciation and interest.
 
Analysis of Downstream Financial Results Comparing the Years and Quarters Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

The following analysis outlines the key movements, the net of which primarily explains the variance in the results between the years and quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
 
   
Yearly
Variance
($ millions)
   
Quarterly
Variance
($ millions)
     
                 
    $ 9.7     $ 8.3    
Net profit/(loss) variance for the comparative periods primarily due to:
                     
Ø
  $ 9.4     $ 12.6    
Increase in gross margin mainly due to the positive effect of product price movements as applied to the inventory sold during the period.  The fourth quarter of 2008 saw a significant fall in product prices resulting in the negative gross margin for the year and quarter ended December 31, 2008.  The less volatile and gradually increasing price environment has improved the Downstream gross margins compared to prior periods.
                     
Ø
  $ 1.8     $ (1.4 )  
Reduction in office and administration and other expenses for the year mainly due to lower provisions for doubtful debts.
                     
Ø
  $ 0.8     $ 1.3    
Reduction in interest expense compared with prior periods due to lower working capital requirements in lower pricing environment.
                     
Ø
  $ (3.4 )   $ (4.7 )  
Increase in income tax expense in line with movements in Downstream operating profits.
                     
Ø
  $ 1.0     $ (0.1 )  
Foreign exchange movements during the periods due to the currency fluctuations between PGK and the USD.
 

Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     16
 
 

 

CORPORATE – YEAR AND QUARTER IN REVIEW

Corporate – Operating results
 
Year ended December 31,
 
($ thousands, unless otherwise indicated)
 
2009
   
2008
 
Inter-segment revenue
    21,194       24,568  
Interest revenue
    15,825       10,303  
Total revenue
    37,019       34,871  
Office and administration and other expenses
    (29,241 )     (33,753 )
Foreign Exchange gain/(loss)
    915       (486 )
    8,693       632  
Depreciation and amortization
    (275 )     (66 )
Interest expense
    (3,952 )     (10,766 )
Profit/(loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    4,466       (10,200 )
Income tax expense
    (158 )     (386 )
Net profit/(loss)
    4,308       (10,586 )
(1)
EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and is reconciled to GAAP in the section to this document entitled “Non-GAAP Measures and Reconciliation”.
 
Analysis of Corporate Financial Results Comparing the Years and Quarters Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

The following table outlines the key movements, the net of which primarily explains the variance in the results for between the years and quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

   
Yearly
Variance
($ millions)
   
Quarterly
Variance
($ millions)
     
                 
    $ 14.9     $ 5.3    
Net profit/(loss) variance for the comparative periods primarily due to:
                     
Ø
  $ 12.3     $ 5.3    
Reduced interest expenses (net of recharged intercompany interest revenue from other segments) due to part conversion, and part repayment of Merrill Lynch bridging facility in May 2008 plus mandatory conversion in June 2009 on the remaining portion of the $95.0 million debentures issued in May 2008.
                     
Ø
  $ 1.1     $ (0.6 )  
Reduction in net office and administration and other expenses after recharges to other streams (included in inter-segment revenue) for the year mainly due to lower legal consulting costs.
                     
Ø
  $ 1.4     $ (0.8 )  
Increase/(Decrease) in foreign exchange gains due to the currency fluctuations between Australian Dollar (“AUD”) and the U.S. Dollar.
                     
Ø
  $ 0.2     $ 1.5    
Reduction in income tax expense during the period primarily due to a the recognition of future income tax benefits.
 

Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     17
 
 

 

CONSOLIDATION ADJUSTMENTS – YEAR AND QUARTER IN REVIEW

Consolidation adjustments – Operating results
 
Year ended December 31,
 
($ thousands, unless otherwise indicated)
 
2009
   
2008
 
Inter-segment revenue (1)
    (296,115 )     (451,970 )
Interest revenue (5)
    (15,792 )     (9,748 )
Other non-allocated revenue
    -       -  
Total revenue
    (311,907 )     (461,718 )
Cost of sales and operating expenses (1)
    273,989       428,129  
Office and administration and other expenses (2)
    21,379       24,753  
Foreign Exchange gain/(loss)
    -       -  
EBITDA (non-GAAP measure) (3)
    (16,539 )     (8,836 )
Depreciation and amortization (4)
    130       130  
Interest expense (5)
    15,792       9,747  
Profit/(loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    (617 )     1,041  
Income tax expense
    -       -  
Non-controlling interest
    (8 )     (1 )
Net profit/(loss)
    (625 )     1,040  
                 
Gross Margin (6)
    (22,126 )     (23,841 )
(1)
Represents the elimination upon consolidation of our refinery sales to other segments and other minor inter-company product sales.
(2)
Includes the elimination of inter-segment administration service fees.
(3)
EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and is reconciled to GAAP in the section to this document entitled “Non-GAAP Measures and Reconciliation”.
(4)
Represents the amortization of a portion of costs capitalized to assets on consolidation.
(5)
Includes the elimination of interest accrued between segments.
(6)
Gross Margin is a non-GAAP measure and is “inter-segment revenue elimination” less “cost of sales and operating expenses” and represents elimination upon consolidation of our refinery sales to other segments.  This measure is reconciled to Canadian GAAP in the section to this document entitled “Non-GAAP Measures and Reconciliation”.
 
Analysis of Consolidation Adjustments Comparing the Years and Quarters Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

The following table outlines the key movements, the net of which primarily explains the variance in the results for between the years and quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

   
Yearly
Variance
($ millions)
   
Quarterly
Variance
($ millions)
     
                 
    $ (1.7 )   $ 1.0    
Net profit/(loss) variance for the comparative periods primarily due to:
                     
Ø
  $ 1.7     $ 3.0    
Increase in net income due to recognition of intra-group profit eliminated on consolidation between Midstream – Refining and Downstream segments in the prior periods relating to the Midstream – Refining segment’s profit component of inventory on hand in the Downstream segment at period ends.
                     
Ø
  $ (3.4 )   $ (2.0 )  
Elimination of inter-segment administration service fees.
 

Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     18
 
 

 
 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 


Summary of Debt Facilities

Summarized below are the debt facilities available to us and the balances outstanding as at December 31, 2009.

Organization
 
Facility
   
Balance
Outstanding
December 31,2009
 
Maturity date
OPIC secured loan
  $ 53,500,000     $ 53,500,000  
December 2015
BNP Paribas working capital facility
  $ 190,000,000     $ 16,794,153
(1)
December 2010
Westpac working capital facility
  $ 29,600,000     $ 7,832,266  
October 2011
BSP working capital facility
  $ 18,500,000     $ 0  
August 2010

(1) Excludes letters of credit totaling $56.7 million.

OPIC Secured Loan (Midstream)

On September 12, 2001, we entered into a loan agreement with OPIC with respect to an $85.0 million project financing facility for the development of our refinery in PNG.  The loan is secured by the assets of the refinery.  The interest rate on the loan is equal to the agreed U.S. Government treasury cost applicable to each promissory note outstanding plus 3%, and is payable quarterly in arrears.  Principal repayments of $4.5 million each are due on June 30 and December 31 of each year until December 31, 2015.  During the year ended December 31 2009, two installments of $4.5 million each and the accrued interest on the loan were paid.

BNP Paribas Working Capital Facility (Midstream)

This working capital facility is used to finance purchases of crude feedstock for our refinery.  In accordance with the agreement with BNP Paribas, the total facility is split into two components, Facility 1 and Facility 2.  Facility 1 is for $130.0 million and can be used for the issuance of documentary letters of credit and or standby letters of credit, short term advances, advances on merchandise, freight loans, receivables financing and a sublimit of Euro 18.0 million or USD equivalent for hedging transactions via BNP Paribas Commodity Indexed Transaction Group or other acceptable counter parties.  Facility 2 amounts to $60.0 million and can be used for partly cash-secured short term advances and for discounting of any monetary receivables acceptable to BNP Paribas.  The facility is secured by sales contracts, purchase contracts, certain cash accounts associated with the refinery, all crude and refined products of the refinery and trade receivables.

The facility is renewable annually.  During the quarter ended December 31, 2009, the facility was renewed for a period of fifteen months to December 31, 2010.

As of December 31, 2009, $116.5 million remained available for use under the facility.  The weighted average interest rate under the working capital facility was 2.13% for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to 5.11% for 2008.  The interest rate applicable to this facility has declined in line with the reduction in LIBOR rates during the year.

Bank South Pacific and Westpac Working Capital Facility (Downstream)

On October 24, 2008, we secured a PGK 150.0 million (approximately $55.5 million) combined revolving working capital facility for our Downstream wholesale and retail petroleum products distribution business in Papua New Guinea from Bank of South Pacific Limited and Westpac Bank PNG Limited.  The facility limit as at December 31, 2009 was PGK 130.0 million (approximately $48.1 million).


Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     19

 
 

 

The Westpac facility limit is PGK 80.0 million (approximately $29.6 million) and the BSP facility limit was initially PGK 70.0 million (approximately $25.9 million).  The Westpac facility is for an initial term of three years and is due for renewal in October 2011.  The BSP facility is renewable annually and was renewed in October 2009 at a lower limit of Papua New Guinea Kina 50.0 million (approximately $18.5 million).  As at December 31, 2009, only $7.8 million of this combined facility had been utilized, and the remainder was available for use.  The weighted average interest rate under the Westpac facility was 9.16% for the year to December 31, 2009.  The weighted average interest rate under the BSP facility was 9.27% for the year to December 31, 2009.

While cash flows from operations are expected to be sufficient to cover our operating commitments, should there be a major deterioration in refining or downstream margins, our operations may not generate sufficient cash flows to cover all of the interest and principal payments under our debt facilities noted above.  As a result, we may be required to raise additional capital and/or refinance these facilities in the future.  We can provide no assurances that we will be able to obtain such additional capital or that our lenders will agree to refinance these debt facilities, or, if available, that the terms of any such capital raising or refinancing will be acceptable to us.

Other Sources of Capital

Upstream

Currently our share of expenditures on exploration wells, appraisal wells and extended well programs are funded from equity raising activities, operational cash flows and asset sales.

On October 30, 2008, Petromin PNG Holdings Limited (“Petromin“), a government entity mandated to invest in resource projects on behalf of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea (“the State“), entered into an agreement to take a 20.5% direct interest in the Elk and Antelope fields.  If certain conditions in the agreement are met, Petromin has agreed to fund 20.5% of the costs of developing the Elk and Antelope fields.  The State’s right to invest arises under legislation and is exercisable upon issuance of the Petroleum Development License (“PDL”), which has not yet occurred.  The agreement contains certain provisions applicable in the event that the PDL is not issued within a certain timeframe. During 2009, the State confirmed Petromin’s nomination to exercise its interest in the Elk and Antelope fields.  On grant of a PDL, Petromin has agreed to pay us 20.5% of all other sunk costs incurred by InterOil prior to entering into the agreement.  Until the PDL is granted, any payment made by Petromin is to be separately held in a liability account in accordance with the provisions of the agreement.  Once the PDL is granted, the conveyance of this interest to the State is able to be formalized, and we are obliged to distribute the proceeds received from Petromin between the existing interest holders (InterOil, IPI holders and PNGDV) on a pro-rata basis based on the interest surrendered by each to the State.  The State may also elect to participate in a further 2.0% working interest on behalf of the landowners of the licensed areas.  As at December 31, 2009, $10.4 million had been received from Petromin.

Cash calls are made on IPI investors, Pacific LNG Operations Ltd (for its 2.5% direct interest acquired during the year) and Petromin for their share of amounts spent on appraisal wells and extended well programs pursuant to the relevant agreements in place with them.

Summary of Cash Flows

   
Year ended December 31
 
($ thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Net cash inflows/(outflows) from:
                 
Operations
    44,500       15,586       (31,620 )
Investing
    (85,567 )     (47,391 )     (34,370 )
Financing
    38,546       36,913       78,170  
    (2,521 )     5,108       12,180  
Opening cash
    48,970       43,862       31,682  
Closing cash
    46,449       48,970       43,862  

Analysis of Cash Flows Provided By/(Used In) Operating Activities Comparing the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008


Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     20

 
 

 

The following table outlines the key variances in the cash flows from operating activities between year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:

   
Yearly
Variance
($ millions)
   
         
    $ 28.9  
Variance for the comparative periods primarily due to:
           
Ø
  $ 65.0  
Increase in cash provided by operations prior to changes in operating working capital due to improved margins from operations.
           
Ø
  $ (36.1 )
(Increase)/Decrease in cash used by operations due to the timing of receipts, payments and inventory purchases.

Analysis of Cash Flows Provided By/(Used In) Investing Activities Comparing the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

The following table outlines the key variances in the cash flows from investing activities between year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:

   
Yearly
Variance
($ millions)
   
         
    $ (38.2 )
Variance for the comparative periods primarily due to:
           
Ø
  $ (27.9 )
Higher cash outflows for the year to December 31, 2009 on exploration expenditures compared to the prior year period.  The outflows related to the Antelope -1 and 2 drilling and extended well drilling program.  The extended well program is partly funded by cash calls to the IPI investors.
           
Ø
  $ (2.9 )
Lower cash calls and related inflows from IPI investors as compared to prior year.
           
Ø
  $ (6.6 )
Higher expenditure on acquisition of plant and equipment as compared to prior periods mainly related to the purchase of land and improvements associated with our service stations in Papua New Guinea, purchase of refinery laboratory equipments and implementation of a new enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system.
           
Ø
  $ (6.5 )
Proceeds from sale of our interest in PRL’s 4 and 5 during the year ended December 31, 2008.
           
Ø
  $ 0.9  
Lower cash outflows in the year due to movement in our secured cash restricted balances in line with the usage of the BNP working capital facility at period ends.
           
Ø
  $ 5.2  
Reduction in cash used in our Upstream development segment for working capital requirements.  This working capital relates to movements in accounts payable and accruals in our Upstream operations.


Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     21
 
 
 

 

Analysis of Cash Flows Provided By/(Used In) Financing Activities Comparing the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

The following table outlines the key variances in the cash flows from financing activities between years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:

   
Yearly
Variance
($ millions)
   
         
    $ 1.6  
Variance for the comparative periods primarily due to:
           
Ø
  $ (46.5 )
Higher repayments made in respect of BNP Paribas working capital facility as compared to the prior year.
           
Ø
  $ 70.0  
Repayment of the Merrill Lynch bridging facility during the year ended December 31, 2008.
           
Ø
  $ (9.4 )
Lower cash inflows relating to the LNG Project joint venture cash calls.  There were no cash calls in the year ended December 31, 2009 compared with $9.4 million during 2008.
           
Ø
  $ (1.9 )
Lower cash inflows relating to the option and final agreement with Pacific LNG Operations Ltd under which it agreed to pay cash consideration of $25.0 million to acquire a 2.5% interest in the Elk and Antelope fields.  Cash inflows were $3.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2009 compared with $5.5 million in 2008.
           
Ø
  $ 2.4  
Net payments received from Petromin during 2009 for contributions towards cash calls made with respect to Elk and Antelope fields development activities.
           
Ø.
  $ 81.8  
Net proceeds from the issuance of common shares during 2009 including $70.4 million from a private placement offering in June 2009 and $6.6 proceeds received on exercise of warrants in August 2009.
           
Ø
  $ (94.8 )
Net proceeds from the issuance of 8% debentures during 2008.

Capital Expenditures

Upstream Capital Expenditures

Gross capital expenditures for exploration in Papua New Guinea for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $91.8 million compared with $63.9 million during the same period of 2008.
 
The following table outlines the key expenditures in the year ended December 31, 2009:

   
Yearly
($ millions)
   
         
    $ 91.8  
Expenditures in the year ended December 31, 2009 due to:
           
Ø
  $ 5.5  
Preparatory/drilling costs on the Antelope-1 appraisal well.
           
Ø
  $ 11.3  
Testing of the Antelope-1 appraisal well.
           
Ø
  $ 19.9  
Preparatory/drilling costs on the Antelope-1 appraisal well side track.
           
Ø
  $ 43.2  
Preparatory/drilling costs on the Antelope-2 appraisal well.
           
Ø
  $ 2.1  
Costs incurred in developing the PDL for the Elk and Antelope fields.
           
Ø
  $ 3.3  
Site preparation costs for the Antelope-3 appraisal well
           
Ø
  $ 2.8  
Costs for early works on Antelope condensate stripping project
           
Ø
  $ 3.7  
Other expenditure, including fixed assets and drilling consumable purchases.

IPI investors and Pacific LNG Operations (2.5% direct interest in Elk and Antelope fields) are required to fund 25.8386% as at December 31, 2009 of the Elk and Antelope extended well program costs to maintain their interest in that well program.  This is the net interest to be funded by third parties after the completion of IPI buyback of 4.8364% by us and the sale of 2.5% interest to Pacific LNG Operations Limited in September 2009 pursuant to the option agreement of 2007. The amounts capitalized in our books, or expensed as incurred, in relation to the extended well program are the net amounts after adjusting these interest in the program.


Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     22

 
 

 

Petromin PNG Holdings Limited (“Petromin”) will fund 20.5% of ongoing costs for developing the fields.  Petromin contributed $10.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2009.  All funds received are being treated as a deposit until a PDL is granted.

Midstream Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures totaled $2.2 million in our Midstream refinery segment for the year ended December 31, 2009 mainly in relation to tank upgrades and the purchase of laboratory equipment.  All costs incurred during the year in relation to the Midstream Liquefaction segment have been expensed.  Since the Project Agreement with the State of Papua New Guinea in relation to the development of the proposed liquefaction facilities was executed on 23 December 2009, all associated development costs from 1 January 2010 will now be capitalized.

Downstream Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures for the Downstream segment totaled $6.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.  These expenditures mainly related to the purchase of land and improvements associated with service stations acquired in Papua New Guinea.

Corporate Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures for the Corporate segment totaled $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.  These expenditures mainly related to project costs in relation to the ERP implementation across all streams.  The implementation is expected to be completed by the third quarter of 2010.

Capital Requirements

The oil and gas exploration and development, refining and liquefaction industries are capital intensive and our business plans necessarily involve raising additional capital.  The availability and cost of such capital is highly dependent on market conditions at the time we raise such capital.  No assurance can be given that we will be successful in obtaining new sources of capital on terms that are acceptable to us, particularly given continuing market conditions.

Upstream

We are required under our $125.0 million Amended and Restated Indirect Participation Agreement (“IPI Agreement”) of 2005 to drill eight exploration wells.  We have drilled four wells to date.  As at December 31, 2009, we are committed to spend a further $83.0 million as a condition of renewal of our petroleum prospecting and retention licenses up to 2014.  Of this $83.0 million commitment, as at December 31, 2009, management estimates that $46.3 million would satisfy the commitments in relation to the Amended and Restated IPI Agreement of February 2005..

We will need to raise additional funds in order for us to complete the programs and meet our exploration commitments.  Therefore, we must extend or secure sufficient funding through renewed borrowings, equity raising and or asset sales to enable the availability of sufficient cash to meet these obligations over time and complete these long term plans.  No assurances can be given that we will be successful in obtaining new sources of capital on terms acceptable to us, particularly given the current market conditions.

In the event that we establish sufficient gas reserves, we will also be required to obtain substantial amounts of financing for the development of Elk and Antelope fields, condensate stripping plant and delivery of gas to the LNG Project and it would take a number of years to complete these projects.  In the event that the commercial viability of these projects are established, we plan to use a combination of debt, equity and the partial sale of capitalized properties to raise adequate capital.  The availability and cost of various sources of financing is highly dependent on market conditions at the time and we can provide no assurances that we will be able to obtain such financing or conduct such sales on terms that are acceptable.  If the disruption in the financial and credit markets continue for an extended period of time, this financing may be more expensive and difficult to obtain.


Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     23

 
 

 

Midstream - - Refining

We believe that we will have sufficient funds from our operating cash flows to pay our estimated capital expenditures associated with our Midstream – Refining segment in 2010.  We also believe cash flows from operations will be sufficient to cover the costs of operating our refinery and the financing charges incurred under our crude import facility.  Should there be a major deterioration in refining margins, our refinery may not generate sufficient cash flows to cover all of the interest and principal payments under our secured loan agreements.  As a result, we may be required to raise additional capital and/or refinance these facilities in the future.

Midstream - - Liquefaction

We and our current joint venture partner in the LNG Project - Pacific LNG Operations Limited, are currently in the process of inviting bids from industry majors and other interested parties to participate in the LNG Project as a joint venture partner.

Completion of any liquefaction facility will require substantial amounts of financing and construction will take a number of years to complete.  As a joint venture partner in the project, if the project proceeds, we would be required to fund our share of the development costs.  No assurances can be given that we will be able to source sufficient gas, successfully construct such a facility, or as to the timing of such construction.  The availability and cost of capital is highly dependent on market conditions at the time we raise such capital.

Downstream

We believe on the basis of current market conditions and the status of our business that our cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our estimated capital expenditures for our wholesale and retail distribution business segment for 2010.

We can provide no assurances that we will be able to obtain additional capital required for our development plans, or that our lenders will agree to refinance our working capital facilities, or, if available, that the terms of any such capital raising or refinancing will be acceptable to us, particularly given the current market conditions.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

The following table contains information on payments for contracted obligations due for each of the next five years and thereafter.  It should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the notes thereto:


Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     24

 
 

 

   
Payments Due by Period ($ thousands)
 
Contractual obligations
($ thousands)
 
Total
 
Less than
1 year
 
1 - 2
years
 
2 - 3
years
 
3 - 4
years
 
4 - 5
years
 
More
than 5
years
 
Secured loan (3)
    53,500     9,000     9,000     9,000     9,000     9,000     8,500  
Indirect participation interest (1)
    1,384     540     844     -     -     -     -  
PNG LNG Inc. Joint Venture (proportionate share of commitments)
    35     28     7     -     -     -     -  
Petroleum prospecting and retention licenses (2)
    83,000     4,500     9,500     20,000     14,850     34,150     -  
Total
    137,919     14,068     19,351     29,000     23,850     43,150     8,500  
(1)
These amounts represent the estimated cost of completing our commitment to drill exploration wells under our indirect participation interest agreement entered into in July 2003 (Indirect Participation Interest - PNGDV).  See Note 20 to our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009.
(2)
The amount pertaining to the petroleum prospecting and retention licenses represents the amount we have committed as a condition on renewal of these licenses.  Of this $83.0 million commitment, as at December 31, 2009, management estimates that $46.3 million would satisfy the commitments in relation to the IPI investors
(3)
This excludes the contractual interest payments on the principal amount. The effective interest rate on this loan for the year ended December 31, 2009 was 6.89%.  The annual effective interest rate will be applied to the outstanding balance for the contractual interest payment calculation.
 
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

Neither during the year ended, nor as at December 31, 2009, did we have any off balance sheet arrangements or any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships.

Transactions with Related Parties

Petroleum Independent and Exploration Corporation, a company owned by Mr. Mulacek, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, earned management fees of $150,000 during the year ended December 31, 2009 (December 2008 - $150,000).  This management fee relates to Petroleum Independent and Exploration Corporation acting as the General Manager of one of our subsidiaries, S.P. InterOil LDC, in compliance with OPIC loan requirements.

Share Capital

Our authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares and unlimited number of preferred shares, of which 1,035,554 series A preferred shares are authorized.  As of December 31, 2009, we had 43,545,654 common shares (45,957,701 common shares on a fully diluted basis) and no preferred shares outstanding. The dilutive instruments outstanding as at December 31, 2009 includes employee stock options in respect of 1,879,900 common shares, IPI conversion rights to 527,147 common shares, and 5,000 common shares that can be exchanged by Petroleum Independent and Exploration Corporation at any time for the remaining 5,000 shares it holds in our subsidiary, S.P. InterOil LDC.

Derivative Instruments

Our revenues are derived from the sale of refined products.  Prices for refined products and crude feedstocks can be volatile and sometimes experience large fluctuations over short periods of time as a result of relatively small changes in supplies, weather conditions, economic conditions and government actions.  Due to the nature of our business, there is always a time difference between the purchase of a crude feedstock and its arrival at the refinery and the supply of finished products to the various markets.

Generally, we purchase crude feedstock two months in advance, whereas the supply/export of finished products will take place after the crude feedstock is discharged and processed.  Due to the fluctuation in prices during this period, we use various derivative instruments as a tool to reduce the risks of changes in the relative prices of our crude feedstocks and refined products.  These derivatives, which we use to manage our price risk, effectively enable us to lock-in the refinery margin such that we are protected in the event that the difference between our sale price of the refined products and the acquisition price of our crude feedstocks contracts is reduced.  Conversely, when we have locked-in the refinery margin and if the difference between our sales price of the refined products and our acquisition price of crude feedstocks expands or increases, then the benefits would be limited to the locked-in margin


Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     25

 
 

 

The derivative instrument which we generally use is the over-the-counter (OTC) swap.  The swap transactions are concluded between counterparties in the derivatives swaps market, unlike futures which are transacted on the International Petroleum Exchange (“IPE”) and Nymex Exchanges.  We believe these hedge counterparties to be credit worthy.  However, given the financial and credit market crisis, the creditworthiness of our hedge counterparties could change quickly.  It is common place among refiners and trading companies in the Asia Pacific market to use derivatives swaps as a tool to hedge their price exposures and margins.  Due to the wide usage of derivatives tools in the Asia Pacific region, the swaps market generally provides sufficient liquidity for the hedging and risk management activities.  The derivatives swap instrument covers commodities or products such as jet and kerosene, diesel, naphtha, and also bench-mark crudes such as Tapis and Dubai.  Using these tools, we actively engage in hedging activities to lock in margins.  Occasionally, there is insufficient liquidity in the crude swaps market and we then use other derivative instruments such as Brent futures on the IPE to hedge our crude costs.

At December 31, 2009, we had a net receivable of $nil (December 2008 – net receivable of $31.3 million) relating to commodity hedge contracts.  The total 2008 net receivable related to $16.3 million of hedge accounted contracts and $15.1 million of outstanding derivative contracts for which hedge accounting was not applied or had been discontinued. There were no commodity hedge contracts outstanding as at December 31, 2009.

The gain on hedges for which final pricing will be determined in future periods was $nil (December 2008 - $18.0 million) and has been included in comprehensive income.  The hedges that have resulted in a gain being included within comprehensive income at December 31, 2009 were settled in January 2009.  However, these gains have been fully released into the Statement of Operations as the anticipated transactions that these hedges were initially taken to cover have occurred.

A profit of $17.2 million was recognized from the effective portion of priced out hedge accounted contracts for the year ended December 31, 2009 (December 2008 – profit of $3.7 million), and a profit of $1.0 million was recognized on the non-hedge accounted derivative contracts and the ineffective portion of hedge accounted contracts for the year ended December 31, 2009 (December 2008 – profit of $24.0 million).

INDUSTRY TRENDS AND KEY EVENTS 


Competitive Environment and Regulated Pricing

We are currently the sole refiner of hydrocarbons in Papua New Guinea under our 30 year agreement with the Papua New Guinea Government, which expires in 2035.  The government has undertaken to ensure that all domestic distributors purchase their refined petroleum products from our refinery, or any other refinery which is constructed in Papua New Guinea, at an Import Parity Price (“IPP”).  The IPP is monitored by the Papua New Guinea Independent Consumer and Competition Commission (“ICCC”).  In general, the IPP is the price that would be paid in Papua New Guinea for a refined product being imported.  For all price controlled products (diesel, unleaded petrol, kerosene and aviation gas) produced and sold locally in Papua New Guinea, the IPP is calculated by adding the costs that would typically be incurred to import such product to the posted price for such product in Singapore.  In November 2007, the IPP was modified by changing the Singapore benchmark price from the ”Singapore Posted Prices” which is no longer being updated, to ”Mean of Platts Singapore” (”MOPS”) which is the benchmark price for refined products in the region in which we operate.  The revised formula is yet to be formally entrenched by means of necessary amendment to the Project Agreement governing the Company’s relationship with the Independent State of Papua New Guinea.  However, it is the current IPP calculation mechanism being monitored by the ICCC.


Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     26

 
 

 

We are also a significant participant in the retail and wholesale distribution business in Papua New Guinea.  The ICCC regulates the maximum prices that may be charged by the wholesale and retail hydrocarbon distribution industry in Papua New Guinea.  Our Downstream business may charge less than the maximum margin set by the ICCC in order to maintain its competitiveness with other participants in the market.  In June 2009, ICCC commenced a review into the pricing arrangements for petroleum products in PNG.  The last such review was undertaken during 2004 and was due to expire on December 31, 2009.  The purpose of the review is to consider the extent to which the existing regulation of price setting arrangements at both wholesale and retail levels should continue or be revised for the next five year period.  We have provided detailed submissions to the ICCC.  The ICCC have most recently advised that its final report will be issued in March 2010.  It is possible that the ICCC may determine to increase regulation of pricing and reduce the margins able to be obtained by our distribution business.  Such a decision, if made, may negatively affect our downstream business and require a review of its operations.

Credit Crisis and Financing Arrangements

During 2008 and 2009 the U.S. and other world economies were in recession and the financial and credit markets were significantly disrupted.  Many financial institutions had liquidity concerns prompting intervention from governments.  These resulted in a reduced capacity of the financial institutions to finance new projects and renew existing facilities with their clients.  However, the crisis seems to have bottomed out in the third quarter of 2009 with most major economies starting to see growth by the end of 2009.  We continue to monitor liquidity risk through our level of acceptable gearing where we are actively managing the gearing levels as required to manage risk whilst optimizing shareholder returns.

Our aim is to maintain our debt-to-capital ratio, or gearing levels, (long term debt/(shareholders’ equity + long term debt)) at 50% or less, and had achieved this objective throughout 2009.  Gearing levels were reduced to 11% in December 2009 from 36% in December 2008.  This reduction in gearing levels as at December 31, 2009 as compared to December 31, 2008 was mainly due to the conversion during the period from July 2009 to June 2009 of the remaining $65 million outstanding of the $95.0 million 8% convertible subordinated debenture completed in May 2008, plus the registered direct offering completed in June 2009 for 2,013,815 common shares to a number of institutional investors at a purchase price of $34.98 per share raising $70.4 million.

In 2008, we filed a short form base shelf prospectus with the Ontario Securities Commission and a corresponding registration statement on Form F-10/A with the SEC pursuant to the multi-jurisdictional disclosure system.  These filings were made to provide us with financial flexibility in the future and allow us to issue, from time to time until September 2010, up to an aggregate of $129.6 million of securities in one or more offerings.  These securities may be debt securities, common shares, preferred shares, warrants or a combination thereof.

We have a short term total working capital facility of $190.0 million for our Midstream – Refining operation that is renewable annually with BNP Paribas.  As part of the renewal process completed in the quarter ended December 31, 2009, the facility was renewed for a period of fifteen months ending December 31, 2010.  The facility is fully secured against trade debtors, inventory and cash deposits.  The BNP working capital facility is split into two categories, namely Facility 1 and Facility 2, with their respective sub-limits and restricted usage for each of these components (refer to note 16 in our consolidated financial statements for further information on the split between the two facilities).  Our association with BNP Paribas began in 2004 with the working capital facility and has expanded over time to include certain other aspects of our business including managing our hedging trades.  See “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Summary of Debt Facilities”.

In 2008 we secured a $55.5 million (Papua New Guinea Kina 150.0 million) revolving working capital facility for our Downstream operations in Papua New Guinea from Bank of South Pacific Limited and Westpac Bank PNG Limited. The Westpac facility limit is Papua New Guinea Kina 80.0 million (approximately $29.6 million) and is for an initial term of three years and is due for renewal in October 2011.  The BSP facility limit is Papua New Guinea Kina 70.0 million (approximately $25.9 million) is renewable annually and was renewed in October 2009 at a lower limit of Papua New Guinea Kina 50.0 million (approximately $18.5 million).  See “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Summary of Debt Facilities”.


Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     27
 

 
We had cash, cash equivalents and cash restricted of $75.8 million as at December 31, 2009, of which $29.3 million was restricted (as governed by BNP working capital facility utilization requirements and OPIC secured loan facility).  With regard to our cash and cash equivalents, we invest in bankers acceptances and money market instruments with major financial institutions that we believe are creditworthy.  We also had $116.5 million of the combined BNP working capital facility available for use in our Midstream – Refining operations, and $36.6 million of the Westpac/BSP combined working capital facility available for use in our Downstream operations.

Crude Prices

Crude prices were less volatile throughout 2009 as compared to 2008, with the price of Tapis crude oil (as quoted by the Asian Petroleum Price Index (“APPI”)) starting the year at $39/bbl, and on an increasing trend throughout the year closing at $79/bbl.  Tapis is the benchmark for setting crude prices within the region where we operate and is used by us when we purchase crude feedstock for our refinery.  The price of Tapis during 2009 averaged $66/bbl compared to $101/bbl during 2008.

The decrease in average crude prices during the year has reduced our utilization of our working capital facilities.  As noted above, we had as at year end $116.5 million of the combined BNP working capital facility available for use in our Midstream – Refining operations, and approximately $36.6 million of the Westpac/BSP combined working capital facility available for use in our Downstream operations.  Any increase in prices will have an impact on the utilization of our working capital facilities, and related interest and financing charges on the utilized amounts.

The high volatility of crude prices in 2008 meant that we faced significant timing and margin risk on our crude cargos during that year.  A significant portion of this timing and margin risk was managed by us through short and long term hedges that were put in place during the year.  We believe our hedge counterparties to be creditworthy.  The number of hedges in place declined in 2009 with a reduction in the volatility in prices.  There were no outstanding hedge accounted contracts or non-hedged derivative contracts on which final pricing was to be determined in future periods as at December 31, 2009.

Refining Margin

The distillation process used by our refinery to convert crude feedstocks into refined products is commonly referred to as hydroskimming.  While the Singapore Tapis hydroskimming margin is a useful indicator of the general margin available for hydroskimming refineries in the region in which we operate, it should be noted that the differences in our approach to crude selection, transportation costs and IPP pricing work to assist our refinery in generally outperforming the Singapore Tapis hydroskimming margin.  Therefore, our refinery realizes additional margins due to its niche location when compared to the benchmark for the region. 

The volatility of Singapore Tapis hydroskimming margins decreased during 2009, and margins are generally improved in comparison with the previous year. 

Distillate margins remained weak in 2009 compared with historical levels due to lower demand and new refining capacity coming on stream in the region.  This has adversely affected the gross refining margins on finished products achieved by the refining industry in general.

Domestic Demand

Sales results for our refinery for 2009 indicate that Papua New Guinea’s domestic demand for middle distillates (which includes diesel and jet fuels) from the refinery has stayed fairly constant compared to 2008.  The total volume of all products sold by us in the Papua New Guinea was 6.5 million barrels for fiscal year 2009 compared with 6.6 million barrels in 2008.

The refinery on average sold 10,933 bbls/day of refined petroleum products to the domestic market during fiscal year 2009 compared with 10,888 bbls/day in 2008. 


Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     28

 
 

 

Interest Rates

The LIBOR USD overnight rate is the benchmark floating rate used in our midstream working capital facility and therefore accounts for a significant proportion of our interest rate exposure.  The LIBOR USD overnight rate has decreased from around 0.6% in early 2009 to 0.2% by the end of 2009, which was in line with underlying U.S. Federal Reserve rate cuts.  Any rate increases would add additional cost to financing our crude cargoes and vice versa as our BNP Paribas working capital facility is linked to LIBOR rates.  See “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Summary of Debt Facilities”.

Exchange Rates

Changes in the Papua New Guinea Kina (“PGK”) to USD exchange rate can affect our Midstream Refinery results as there is a timing difference between the foreign exchange rates utilized when setting the monthly IPP, which is set in PGK, and the foreign exchange rate used to convert the subsequent receipt of PGK proceeds to USD to repay our crude cargo borrowings.  The PGK weakened against the USD during the three months ended March 31, 2009 (from 0.3735 to 0.3400).  However, it has since strengthened against the USD during the nine months ended December 31, 2009 (from 0.3400 to 0.3700).

RISK FACTORS 


Our business operations and financial position are subject to a range of risks.  A summary of the key risks that may impact upon the matters addressed in this document have been included under section “Legal Notice – Risk Factors and Forward Looking Statements” above.  Detailed risk factors can be found under the heading “Risk Factors” in our 2009 Annual Information Form available at www.sedar.com.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES 


The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The following accounting policies involve estimates that are considered critical due to the level of sensitivity and judgment involved, as well as the impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.  The information about our critical accounting estimates should be read in conjunction with Note 2 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009, available at www.sedar.com which summarizes our significant accounting policies.

Income Taxes

We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes.  Under the asset and liability method, future tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  Future tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on future tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the date of enactment.  A valuation allowance is provided against any portion of a future tax asset which will more than likely not be recovered.  In considering the recoverability of future tax assets and liabilities, we consider a number of factors, including the consistency of profits generated from the refinery, likelihood of production from Upstream operations to utilize the carried forward exploration costs, etc.  If actual results differ from the estimates or we adjust the estimates in future periods, we may need to record a valuation allowance.  The net deferred income tax assets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $16.9 million and $3.1 million, respectively.


Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     29

 
 

 

Oil and Gas Properties

We use the successful-efforts method to account for our oil and gas exploration and development activities.  Under this method, costs are accumulated on a field-by-field basis with certain exploratory expenditures and exploratory dry holes being expensed as incurred.  We continue to carry as an asset the cost of drilling exploratory wells if the required capital expenditure is made and drilling of additional exploratory wells is underway or firmly planned for the near future, or when exploration and evaluation activities have not yet reached a stage to allow reasonable assessment regarding the existence of economical reserves.  Capitalized costs for producing wells will be subject to depletion using the units-of-production method.  Geological and geophysical costs are expensed as incurred.  If our plans change or we adjust our estimates in future periods, a reduction in our oil and gas properties asset will result in a corresponding increase in the amount of our exploration expenses.

Asset Retirement Obligations

Estimated costs of future dismantlement, site restoration and abandonment of properties are provided based upon current regulations and economic circumstances at year end.  Management estimates there are no material obligations associated with the retirement of the refinery or with its normal operations relating to future restoration and closure costs.  The refinery is located on land leased from the Independent State of Papua New Guinea.  The lease expires on July 26, 2097.  Future legislative action and regulatory initiatives could result in changes to our operating permits which may result in increased capital expenditures and operating costs.

Environmental Remediation

Remediation costs are accrued based on estimates of known environmental remediation exposure.  Ongoing environmental compliance costs, including maintenance and monitoring costs, are expensed as incurred.  Provisions are determined on an assessment of current costs, current legal requirements and current technology.  Changes in estimates are dealt with on a prospective basis.  We currently do not have any amounts accrued for environmental remediation obligations.  Future legislative action and regulatory initiatives could result in changes to our operating permits which may result in increased capital expenditures and operating costs.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

We are required to review the carrying value of all property, plant and equipment, including the carrying value of oil and gas assets, and goodwill for potential impairment.  We test long-lived assets for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable by the future undiscounted cash flows.  If impairment is indicated, the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the long-lived asset is charged to earnings.  In order to determine fair value, our management must make certain estimates and assumptions including, among other things, an assessment of market conditions (including estimation of gross refining margins, crude price environments and its impact on IPP, etc), projected cash flows, investment rates, interest/equity rates and growth rates, that could significantly impact the fair value of the asset being tested for impairment.  Due to the significant subjectivity of the assumptions used to test for recoverability and to determine fair value, changes in market conditions could result in significant impairment charges in the future, thus affecting our earnings.  Our impairment evaluations are based on assumptions that are consistent with our business plans.

Legal and Other Contingent Matters

We are required to determine whether a loss is probable based on judgment and interpretation of laws and regulations and whether the loss can reasonably be estimated.  When the amount of a contingent loss is determined it is charged to earnings.  Our management continually monitors known and potential contingent matters and makes appropriate provisions by charges to earnings when warranted by circumstances.


Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     30

 
 

 

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 


Standards adopted effective January 1, 2009

Effective year ended December 31, 2009, the Company adopted the revisions to CICA 3862 – Financial Instruments – Disclosures which was amended to include additional disclosure requirements about fair value measurements of financial instruments and to enhance liquidity risk disclosure requirements for publicly accountable enterprises.  The revisions require the disclosure of maturity analysis for derivative and non-derivative financial assets and liabilities, and additional information on liquidity risk.  The Company has made these additional disclosures within notes 3(b) Liquidity risk, and note 3(g) Fair values.

Based on the detailed review conducted by the Company of the new CICA sections, or revisions to current sections, no other items have been identified as having any material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

New Accounting standards not yet applicable as at December 31, 2009

Based on the detailed review conducted by the Company of the new CICA sections, or revisions to current sections, that are effective for the year beginning January 1, 2010, no items have been identified as having any material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

The Accounting Standards Board (“AcSB”) has announced its intention to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as Canadian GAAP, effective January 1, 2011.  In anticipation of the change, the AcSB is   revising certain Canadian accounting standards to conform to IFRS in advance of the 2011 implementation date.  The required change to IFRS is mandatory for all Canadian publicly accountable entities, which includes those with public debt.

The SEC currently allows foreign private issuers using IFRS as their primary GAAP to not provide reconciliation to U.S. GAAP in their financial statements.

We will adopt IFRS as per the guidelines issued by AcSB and report under IFRS effective January 1, 2011 with comparative IFRS numbers for 2010.

We have an IFRS Steering Committee working under the oversight of the Audit Committee monitoring the IFRS transition plan.  Based on the work performed on evaluating key differences between Canadian GAAP and IFRS as applicable to us, no major differences have yet been noted that would have any significant effect on transition to IFRS.  As a result of this assessment, we do not expect that there will be a significant impact on us in relation to our systems and internal controls.

We will continue to monitor the revisions being made by AcSB to the Canadian accounting standards to conform to IFRS in advance of the 2011 implementation date.  Any revisions that will result in a change in the accounting policy of InterOil, on adoption of IFRS effective January 1, 2011, will be disclosed as policy changes in the financial statements.

The areas in which we anticipate revisions to accounting standards prior to the IFRS adoption date of January 1, 2011 that may affect InterOil’s accounting policies are:

-
Oil and Gas industry specific accounting under IFRS or Canadian GAAP is currently not as comprehensive as the guidance provided under U.S. GAAP accounting for industry specific oil and gas transactions. International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) has commenced a project to publish guidelines on accounting for oil and gas transactions, which may be different from the current guidelines under U.S. GAAP.

-  
Section 3055 - Joint Venture Interests under Canadian GAAP differs from similar guidance under IAS 31 as IAS 31 permits the use of either the proportionate consolidation method or the equity method to account for joint ventures.  IASB has commenced a project to remove the option for accounting for interests in jointly controlled entities using the proportionate consolidation method.  InterOil currently uses proportionate consolidation for accounting for the LNG joint venture under Canadian GAAP, and equity accounting for the same under U.S. GAAP.


Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     31

 
 

 

-
Other areas that are being monitored include property plant and equipment measurement and impairment, measurement and recognition of provisions, enterprises in development stage, and the optional exemptions available under IFRS 1 which provides a mandatory framework for first time adopters which supersedes the transitional provisions of individual standards.
 
NON-GAAP MEASURES AND RECONCILIATION 


Gross Margin is a non-GAAP measure and is “sales and operating revenues” less “cost of sales and operating expenses”.  The following table reconciles sales and operating revenues, a GAAP measure, to Gross Margin:

   
Year ended December 31,
 
Consolidated – Operating results
($ thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Midstream – Refining
    574,409       786,114       523,817  
Downstream
    388,991       556,868       391,738  
Corporate
    21,194       24,567       9,482  
Consolidation Entries
    (296,115 )     (451,970 )     (299,511 )
Sales and operating revenues
    688,479       915,579       625,526  
Midstream – Refining
    (516,349 )     (779,832 )     (495,059 )
Downstream
    (359,623 )     (536,920 )     (368,803 )
Corporate (1)
    -       -       -  
Consolidation Entries
    273,989       428,129       290,253  
Cost of sales and operating expenses
    (601,983 )     (888,623 )     (573,609 )
Midstream – Refining
    58,060       6,282       28,758  
Downstream
    29,368       19,948       22,935  
Corporate (1)
    21,194       24,567       9,482  
Consolidation Entries
    (22,126 )     (23,841 )     (9,258 )
Gross Margin
    86,496       26,956       51,917  

(1) Corporate expenses are classified below the gross margin line and mainly relates to ‘Office and admin and other expenses’ and ‘Interest expense’.

EBITDA represents our net income/(loss) plus total interest expense (excluding amortization of debt issuance costs), income tax expense, depreciation and amortization expense.  EBITDA is used by us to analyze operating performance.  EBITDA does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by United States or Canadian generally accepted accounting principles and, therefore, may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures for other companies.  The items excluded from EBITDA are significant in assessing our operating results.  Therefore, EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net earnings, operating profit, net cash provided from operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.  Further, EBITDA is not a measure of cash flow under GAAP and should not be considered as such.  For reconciliation of EBITDA to the net income (loss) under GAAP, refer to the following table.


Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     32

 
 

 

The following table reconciles net income (loss), a GAAP measure, to EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure for each of the last eight quarters.

   
2009
   
2008
 
Quarters ended
($ thousands)
 
Dec-31
   
Sep-30
   
Jun-30
   
Mar-31
   
Dec-31
   
Sep-30
   
Jun-30
   
Mar-31
 
Upstream
    574       (29,097 )     (669 )     (469 )     (2,483 )     231       10,164       (1,135 )
Midstream – Refining
    8,492       8,199       14,134       14,747       (13,976 )     17,516       16,329       5,724  
Midstream – Liquefaction
    (1,200 )     (2,119 )     (1,379 )     (2,361 )     (2,501 )     (1,570 )     (1,784 )     (1,636 )
Downstream
    4,391       6,542       4,150       3,241       (7,244 )     610       7,893       4,529  
Corporate
    1,765       1,980       1,897       3,051       226       764       (2,155 )     1,796  
Consolidation Entries
    (4,884 )     (4,092 )     (278 )     (7,285 )     (2,866 )     (736 )     (3,092 )     (2,143 )
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
    9,138       (18,587 )     17,855       10,924       (28,844 )     16,815       27,355       7,135  
Subtract:
                                                               
Upstream
    (4,056 )     (2,164 )     (1,563 )     (1,552 )     (1,345 )     (1,137 )     (841 )     (704 )
Midstream – Refining
    (1,973 )     (1,682 )     (1,709 )     (1,786 )     (2,771 )     (2,113 )     (2,263 )     (2,761 )
Midstream – Liquefaction
    (379 )     (348 )     (333 )     (158 )     (65 )     (63 )     (60 )     (53 )
    (930 )     (1,045 )     (1,013 )     (1,142 )     (2,232 )     (885 )     (715 )     (1,005 )
Corporate
    (27 )     0       (1,600 )     (2,325 )     (2,320 )     (2,484 )     (2,871 )     (3,091 )
Consolidation Entries
    5,905       3,823       3,141       2,923       2,866       2,633       1,824       2,424  
Interest expense
    (1,460 )     (1,416 )     (3,077 )     (4,040 )     (5,867 )     (4,049 )     (4,926 )     (5,190 )
Upstream
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Midstream – Refining
    14,316       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Midstream – Liquefaction
    (8 )     (3 )     (32 )     (12 )     (12 )     (25 )     (49 )     (24 )
Downstream
    (411 )     (1,398 )     (733 )     (485 )     4,297       83       (3,212 )     (753 )
Corporate
    1,340       (339 )     (800 )     (359 )     (163 )     (21 )     (122 )     (81 )
Consolidation Entries
    (3 )     (1 )     (2 )     (2 )     4       (3 )     (2 )     0  
Income taxes and non-controlling interest
    15,234       (1,741 )     (1,567 )     (858 )     4,126       34       (3,385 )     (858 )
Upstream
    (144 )     (132 )     (150 )     (112 )     (175 )     (134 )     (135 )     (154 )
Midstream – Refining
    (2,765 )     (2,755 )     (2,801 )     (2,611 )     (2,742 )     (2,742 )     (2,723 )     (2,760 )
Midstream – Liquefaction
    (7 )     (10 )     (20 )     (20 )     (19 )     (19 )     (16 )     (15 )
Downstream
    (679 )     (658 )     (662 )     (651 )     (722 )     (693 )     (582 )     (573 )
Corporate
    (43 )     (40 )     (174 )     (18 )     (19 )     (18 )     (16 )     (15 )
Consolidation Entries
    33       33       32       32       32       33       32       32  
Depreciation and amortisation
    (3,605 )     (3,562 )     (3,775 )     (3,380 )     (3,645 )     (3,573 )     (3,440 )     (3,485 )
Upstream
    (3,626 )     (31,392 )     (2,382 )     (2,134 )     (4,003 )     (1,039 )     9,188       (1,993 )
Midstream – Refining
    18,071       3,762       9,624       10,349       (19,490 )     12,660       11,345       201  
Midstream – Liquefaction
    (1,593 )     (2,481 )     (1,764 )     (2,551 )     (2,596 )     (1,677 )     (1,910 )     (1,727 )
Downstream
    2,371       3,440       1,742       964       (5,900 )     (886 )     3,384       2,197  
Corporate
    3,034       1,601       (677 )     350       (2,276 )     (1,759 )     (5,164 )     (1,390 )
Consolidation Entries
    1,050       (236 )     2,893       (4,332 )     35       1,928       (1,239 )     314  
Net profit/(loss) per segment
    19,307       (25,306 )     9,436       2,646       (34,230 )     9,227       15,604       (2,398 )
(1)
The inter-company interest charges have been restated for quarter ended March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008 to reflect transfer of certain inter-company loan balances to inter-company investments.
(2)
During the year, the Company has transferred notional interest cost from Corporate segment to the Upstream and Midstream – Liquefaction segments to reflect a more accurate view of its segment results.  The prior year comparatives have been reclassified to conform to the current classification.
 

Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     33
 
 
 

 

PUBLIC SECURITIES FILINGS 


You may access additional information about us, including our Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2009, in documents filed with the Canadian Securities Administrators at www.sedar.com, and in documents, including our Form 40-F, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov.  Additional information is also available on our website www.interoil.com.

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 


The Company has implemented disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in National Instrument 52-109-Certification of Disclosure in Issuer’s Annual and Interim Filings (“NI 52-109”), to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over the Company’s financial reporting.

The Company’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance that all transactions are accurately recorded, that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that the Company’s assets are safeguarded. Internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedure may deteriorate.

The CEO and CFO are required to certify on the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting concurrent with filing its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 in accordance with NI 52-109.  The Company’s CEO and CFO, together with management, have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2009, that information required to be disclosed by the Company is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Canadian securities legislation and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its CEO and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The CEO and the CFO have also evaluated the effectiveness of InterOil's internal controls over financial reporting ("ICFR") as at December 31, 2009.  During the year ended December 31, 2009, there were no material changes in the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or ICFR.  InterOil's ICFR are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.  However, because of its inherent limitations, ICFR may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  In making their evaluation, the CEO and CFO used the criteria set forth in the framework established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (“COSO”) entitled – Internals Controls – Integrated Framework.  Based on their evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our ICFR are effective to provide reasonable assurance with respect to the objectives of our ICFR.


Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     34
 
 
 

 

GLOSSARY OF TERMS 


Barrel, Bbl  Unit volume measurement used for petroleum and its products, equivalent to 42 U.S. gallons.

BNP Paribas  BNP Paribas Capital (Singapore) Limited.

BP  BP Singapore Pte Limited.

Condensate  A component of natural gas which is a liquid at surface conditions.

Crack spread  The simultaneous purchase or sale of crude against the sale or purchase of refined petroleum products. These spread differentials which represent refining margins are normally quoted in dollars per barrel by converting the product prices into dollars per barrel and subtracting the crude price.

Crude Oil A mixture consisting mainly of pentanes and heavier hydrocarbons that exists in the liquid phase in reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure and temperature. Crude oil may contain small amounts of sulphur and other non-hydrocarbons but does not include liquids obtained from the processing of natural gas.

EBITDA  Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA represents net income/(loss) plus total interest expense (excluding amortization of debt issuance costs), income tax expense, depreciation and amortization expense.  EBITDA is used to analyze operating performance.

Feedstock  Raw material used in a processing plant.

GAAP  Generally accepted accounting principles.

Gas  A mixture of lighter hydrocarbons that exist either in the gaseous phase or in solution in crude oil in reservoirs but are gaseous at atmospheric conditions. Natural gas may contain sulphur or other non-hydrocarbon compounds.

ICCC  Independent Consumer and Competition Commission.  The statutory competition authority in Papua New Guinea.

IPP  Import Parity Price. For each refined product produced and sold locally in Papua New Guinea, IPP is calculated by adding the costs that would typically be incurred to import such product to the average posted price for such product in Singapore as reported by Platts.  The costs that are added to the reported Platts price include freight costs, insurance costs, landing charges, losses incurred in the transportation of refined products, demurrage and taxes.

IPI Indirect Participation Interest.  These interests are held by various investors pursuant to pareticipation interest agreements entered into in 2003, 2004 and 2005 and identified more fully in our Annual Information Form.

Joint Venture Company or PNG LNG means PNG LNG, Inc., a joint venture company established in 2007 by InterOil LNG Holdings Inc., an affiliate of InterOil, MLPLC, an affiliate of Merrill Lynch, and PacLNG to construct the proposed LNG plant. Under an agreement reached in February 2009, MLPLC no longer holds any interest in PNG LNG.

LIBOR  Daily reference rate based on the interest rates at which banks borrow unsecured funds from banks in the London wholesale money market.

LNG  Liquefied natural gas.  Natural gas converted to a liquid state by pressure and severe cooling, and then returned to a gaseous state to be used as fuel.  LNG is moved in tankers, not via pipelines.  LNG, which is predominantly artificially liquefied methane, is not to be confused with NGLs, natural gas liquids, which are heavier fractions that occur naturally as liquids
 

Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     35

 
 

 

LNG Project  The potential development by us of a liquefied natural gas processing facility in Papua New Guinea described as our Midstream Liquefaction business segment and being undertaken as a joint venture with Pacific LNG Operations Ltd through a joint venture company PNG LNG Inc.

LSWR   Low Sulphur Waxy Residue.

Naphtha That portion of the distillate obtained in the refinement of petroleum which is an intermediate between the lighter gasoline and the heavier benzene, has a specific gravity of about 0.7, and is used as a solvent for varnishes, illuminant, and other similar products.

Natural gas  A naturally occurring mixture of hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon gases found in porous geological formations beneath the earth's surface, often in association with petroleum.  The principal constituent is methane.

PGK the Kina, Currency of Papua New Guinea.

PPL  Petroleum Prospecting License.  The tenement given by the State to explore for oil and gas.

PRL  Petroleum Retention License.  The tenement given by the Independent State of Papua New Guinea to allow the licensee holder to evaluate the commercial and technical options for the potential development of an oil and/or gas field.

State or PNG means the Independent State of Papua New Guinea.

USD  United States Dollars.

Working interest  An interest in a mineral property that entitles the owner of such interest to a share of the mineral productions from the property with the share based on such owner’s relative interest.

Mcf  Standard abbreviation for 1,000 cubic feet.

Bil cu ft  Billion cubic feet. Also abbreviated to bcf.

Tcf Trillion cubic feet.


Management Discussion and Analysis   INTEROIL CORPORATION     36

 
 

 
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Exhibit 4

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
We hereby consent to the use in this Annual Report on Form 40-F and the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No. 333-162139), Form S-8 (No. 333-148673), Form S-8 (No. 333-124617), Form F-10/A (No. 333-120383), Form F-10/A (No. 333-124641), Form F-10/A (No. 333-148960), Form F-10/A (No 333-152153), Form F-10/A (No. 333-152459), and Form F-10 (No. 333-157617) of InterOil Corporation of our report dated March 1, 2010 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in the Annual Report to Shareholders, which is Exhibit 2 to this Form 40-F.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers
 
Melbourne, Australia
 
March 1, 2010
 
 
 
 

 
EX-99.5 12 v175727_ex99-5.htm
Exhibit 5
CERTIFICATIONS

I, Phil E. Mulacek, certify that:
 
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of InterOil Corporation (the “issuer”);
 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.
The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the issuer and have:
 
 
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.
The issuer’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer’s auditors and the audit committee of the issuer’s board of directors:
 
 
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
 
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date:  March 1, 2010
/s/ Phil E. Mulacek
 
Phil E. Mulacek
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 

 
EX-99.6 13 v175727_ex99-6.htm
Exhibit 6
CERTIFICATIONS

I, Collin F. Visaggio, certify that:
 
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of InterOil Corporation (the “issuer”);
 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.
The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the issuer and have:
 
 
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
 
5.
The issuer’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer’s auditors and the audit committee of the issuer’s board of directors:
 
 
a.
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
 
b.
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date:  March 1, 2010
/s/ Collin F. Visaggio
 
Collin F. Visaggio
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 

 
EX-99.7 14 v175727_ex99-7.htm
Exhibit 7

Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code

In connection with the report of InterOil Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Phil E. Mulacek, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
 
1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
 
2.
The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
Date:  March 1, 2010
 
   
 
/s/ Phil E. Mulacek
 
Phil E. Mulacek
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 

 
EX-99.8 15 v175727_ex99-8.htm
Exhibit 8

Certification Required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code

In connection with the report of InterOil Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Collin F. Visaggio, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
 
1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
 
2.
The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
Date:  March 1, 2010
 
   
 
/s/ Collin F. Visaggio
 
Collin F. Visaggio
 
Chief Financial Officer
 

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