EX-4.12 2 h65897exv4w12.htm EX-4.12 exv4w12
Exhibit 4.12
InterOil Corporation
U.S. GAAP reconciliation
Reconciliation to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
The un-audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, and the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada (“Canadian GAAP”) which, in most respects, conforms to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The reconciliations and other information presented in this Exhibit are solely in relation to the consolidated financial statements. The significant differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to the Company are presented throughout this Exhibit. Additionally, where there is no significant conflict with Canadian GAAP requirements some of the additional U.S. GAAP disclosure requirements have been incorporated throughout the Canadian GAAP financial statements.

 


 

Reconciliation to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (cont’d)
                                                 
Consolidated Balance Sheets   As at
    June 30, 2008   December 31, 2007   June 30, 2007
    $ (Un-audited)   $   $ (Un-audited)
    Canadian GAAP   US GAAP   Canadian GAAP   US GAAP   Canadian GAAP   US GAAP
 
Assets
                                               
Current assets:
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents (5)
    28,811,249       25,491,803       43,861,762       40,152,026       22,406,039       22,406,039  
Cash restricted (5)
    26,016,420       25,925,851       22,002,302       21,916,736       20,055,745       20,055,745  
Trade receivables
    127,615,875       127,615,875       63,145,444       63,145,444       57,535,357       57,535,357  
Other assets (5)
    225,009       197,191       146,992       120,460       373,110       373,110  
Inventories
    74,880,778       74,880,778       82,589,242       82,589,242       116,046,492       116,046,492  
Prepaid expenses (5)
    5,423,470       5,337,963       5,102,540       5,076,006       521,773       521,773  
 
Total current assets
    262,972,801       259,449,461       216,848,282       212,999,914       216,938,516       216,938,516  
Cash restricted
    361,881       361,881       382,058       382,058       1,215,798       1,215,798  
Deferred financing costs (4), (6)
          1,522,136             1,395,066             1,606,209  
Investment in LNG Project (5)
          5,311,078             5,848,612              
Plant and equipment (1), (5)
    228,201,543       215,048,359       232,852,222       219,117,006       238,661,407       227,432,110  
Oil and gas properties (2)
    102,072,439       101,659,133       84,865,127       84,865,127       61,848,939       61,848,939  
Future income tax benefit
    2,819,591       2,819,591       2,867,312       2,867,312       1,583,767       1,583,767  
 
Total assets
    596,428,255       586,171,639       537,815,001       527,475,095       520,248,427       510,625,339  
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                                               
Current liabilities:
                                               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (6), (5)
    67,160,639       66,626,058       60,427,607       59,682,621       109,002,771       109,055,065  
Commodity derivative contracts
    11,847,200       11,847,200       1,960,300       1,960,289       46,800       46,789  
Working capital facility — crude feedstock
    74,058,565       74,058,565       66,501,372       66,501,372       29,522,326       29,522,326  
Current portion of secured loan
    9,000,000       9,000,000       136,776,760       136,810,093       142,616,909       142,700,242  
 
                                               
Current portion of indirect participation interest — PNGDV
    540,002       540,002       1,080,004       1,080,004       1,518,229       1,518,229  
 
Total current liabilities
    162,606,406       162,071,825       266,746,043       266,034,379       282,707,035       282,842,651  
Accrued financing costs
                            362,500       362,500  
Secured loan (6)
    56,753,361       58,000,000       61,141,389       62,500,000       56,529,417       58,000,000  
8% subordinated debenture liability (4)
    76,516,300       80,851,022                          
Preference share liability (3)
    7,797,312             7,797,312                    
Deferred gain on contributions to LNG project (5)
    12,203,867             9,096,537                    
Indirect participation interest (2)
    87,877,831       106,477,912       96,086,369       115,926,369       96,086,369       115,926,369  
Indirect participation interest — PNGDV
    844,490       844,490       844,490       844,490       406,265       406,265  
 
Total liabilities
    404,599,567       408,245,249       441,712,140       445,305,238       436,091,586       457,537,785  
 
Non-controlling interest (8)
    6,151       6,294       4,292       4,388       5,764,521       5,422,208  
Preference shares (3)
          14,250,000             14,250,000              
 
Shareholders’ equity:
                                               
Share capital
    324,855,607       324,855,607       259,324,133       259,324,133       235,327,636       235,327,636  
Preference shares (3)
    6,842,688             6,842,688                    
8% subordinated debentures (4)
    13,036,434                                  
Contributed surplus (4)
    12,512,478       21,313,373       10,337,548       10,337,548       7,159,462       7,159,462  
Warrants
    2,119,034       2,119,034       2,119,034       2,119,034       2,119,034       2,119,034  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
    7,800,935       7,800,935       6,025,019       6,025,019       1,731,116       1,731,116  
Conversion options (2)
    19,840,000             19,840,000             19,840,000        
Accumulated deficit
    (195,184,639 )     (192,418,853 )     (208,389,853 )     (209,890,265 )     (187,784,928 )     (198,671,902 )
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    191,822,537       163,670,096       96,098,569       67,915,469       78,392,320       47,665,346  
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
    596,428,255       586,171,639       537,815,001       527,475,095       520,248,427       510,625,339  
 

2


 

Reconciliation to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (cont’d)
Consolidated statements of operations
The following table presents the consolidated statements of operations under U.S. GAAP compared to Canadian GAAP:
                                                 
    Six month period ended   Year ended   Six month period ended
    June 30, 2008   December 31, 2007   June 30, 2007
    $ (Un-audited)   $ (restated) (1)   $ (Un-audited)
 
    Canadian GAAP   U.S. GAAP   Canadian GAAP   U.S. GAAP   Canadian GAAP   U.S. GAAP
 
Revenue
                                               
Sales and operating revenues
    435,029,765       435,029,765       625,526,068       625,526,068       265,238,868       265,238,868  
Interest income
    756,279             2,180,285             1,233,327        
Other income
    1,641,404             2,666,890             963,574        
 
 
    437,427,448       435,029,765       630,373,243       625,526,068       267,435,769       265,238,868  
 
 
                                               
Expenses
                                               
Cost of sales and operating expenses (excluding depreciation shown below)
    383,197,441       383,197,441       573,609,441       573,609,441       241,877,559       241,877,559  
Administrative and general expenses (5)
    27,094,351       25,477,632       39,270,348       38,153,126       12,738,105       12,738,105  
Legal and professional fees (5)
    5,956,524       4,194,958       6,532,646       4,471,684       2,014,451       2,014,451  
Exploration costs, excluding exploration impairment
    (154,077 )     (154,077 )     13,305,437       13,305,437       7,839,550       7,839,550  
Exploration impairment
    11,279       11,279       1,242,606       1,242,606       20,251       20,251  
Short term borrowing costs
    3,493,733       3,493,733       13,212,112       13,212,112       4,227,074       4,227,074  
Long term borrowing costs (3), (4)
    8,485,202       8,017,436       9,536,162       9,061,915       6,180,195       6,180,195  
Depreciation and amortization (1), (5)
    6,924,442       6,656,021       13,024,258       12,529,892       7,078,887       6,841,388  
Gain on LNG shareholder agreement
                (6,553,080 )     (6,553,080 )     (6,553,080 )     (6,553,080 )
Gain on equity accounted investment (5)
          283,798             (5,561,684 )            
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties (2)
    (10,245,533 )     (11,072,146 )                        
Foreign exchange loss/(gain) (5)
    (4,784,214 )     (4,725,292 )     (5,078,338 )     (5,099,651 )     (228,428 )     (228,428 )
Non-controlling interest (8)
    1,859       1,907       (22,333 )     (22,236 )     5,331       5,379  
Interest income (5)
          (724,133 )           (2,146,183 )           (1,233,327 )
Other income
          (1,641,404 )           (2,666,890 )           (963,574 )
 
 
    419,981,007       413,017,153       658,079,259       643,536,489       275,199,895       272,765,543  
 
Loss before income taxes
    17,446,441       22,012,612       (27,706,016 )     (18,010,421 )     (7,764,126 )     (7,526,675 )
 
Income tax expense (5), (7)
    (4,241,227 )     (4,168,249 )     (1,206,892 )     (1,194,227 )     (543,857 )     (543,857 )
 
Net loss
    13,205,214       17,844,363       (28,912,908 )     (19,204,648 )     (8,307,983 )     (8,070,532 )
 
(1)   Comparative results for the year ended December 31, 2007 have been adjusted to rectify for misclassification of the following items in the U.S. GAAP Consolidated statement of operations as per the December 31, 2007 consolidated financial statements:
                         
December 31, 2007 (as per U.S. GAAP reconciliation)   Original   Restated   Adjustments
 
Expenses
                       
Legal and professional fees
    6,038,280       4,471,684       1,566,596  
Short term borrowing costs
    11,151,150       13,212,112       (2,060,962 )
Long term borrowing costs
    9,536,162       9,061,915       474,247  
Depreciation and amortization
    12,550,011       12,529,892       20,119  
 
Net impact to the U.S. GAAP Statement of Operations
                     
 

3


 

Reconciliation to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (cont’d)
Reconciliation of Canadian GAAP net income/(loss) to U.S. GAAP net income/(loss)
                         
    Six Month           Six Month
    period ended   Year ended   period ended
    June 30,   December 31,   June 30,
    2008   2007   2007
    $ (Un-audited)   $   $ (Un-audited)
 
Net profit/(loss) as shown in the Canadian GAAP financial statements
    13,205,214       (28,912,908 )     (8,307,983 )
Description of items having the effect of increasing reported income
                       
Decrease in depreciation and amortization due to difference in date of commencement of operations of refinery (1)
    237,488       478,935       237,498  
Decrease in non-controlling interest expense (8)
    (47 )     (96 )     (47 )
 
                       
Increase in reporting income due to reversal of proportionate consolidation of LNG Project and equity accounting the investment (5)
    3,107,329       9,097,535        
 
                       
Decrease in long term borrowing costs relating to financing costs on preference shares expensed
          390,000        
Decrease in long term borrowing costs relating to dividends paid to preference share holders expensed under Canadian GAAP (3)
    372,951       84,247        
Decrease in long term borrowing costs relating to reduced accretion expense on increased 8% subordinated debentures liability (4)
    94,815              
Increase in gain on sale of oil and gas properties arising from conveyance accounting due to the initial IPI proceeds not being bifurcated under U.S. GAAP (2)
    826,613              
Description of items having the effect of decreasing reported income
                       
Reduced gain on sale of minority interest under U.S. GAAP
          (342,361 )      
 
 
                       
Net profit/(loss) according to US GAAP
    17,844,363       (19,204,648 )     (8,070,532 )
 
Statements of comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax
                         
    Six Month           Six Month
    period ended   Year ended   period ended
    June 30,   December 31,   June 30,
    2008   2007   2007
    $   $   $
 
Net profit/(loss) in accordance with U.S. GAAP
    17,844,363       (19,204,648 )     (8,070,532 )
Foreign currency translation reserve
    5,262,965       4,532,150       238,247  
Deferred hedge gain
    (3,487,049 )     (1,389 )     (1,389 )
 
Total other comprehensive income
    1,775,916       4,530,761       236,858  
 
Comprehensive profit/(loss)
    19,620,279       (14,673,887 )     (7,833,674 )
 

4


 

Reconciliation to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (cont’d)
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
                                                 
    Six month period ended   Year ended   Six month period ended
    June 30, 2008   December 31, 2007   June 30, 2007
    $ (Un-audited)   $   $ (Un-audited)
    Canadian GAAP   US GAAP   Canadian GAAP   US GAAP   Canadian GAAP   US GAAP
 
Share capital
                                               
 
                                               
At beginning of period
    259,324,133       259,324,133       233,889,366       233,889,366       233,889,366       233,889,366  
Issue of capital stock
    65,531,474       65,531,474       25,434,767       25,434,767       1,438,270       1,438,270  
 
At end of period
    324,855,607       324,855,607       259,324,133       259,324,133       235,327,636       235,327,636  
 
Preference Shares
                                               
 
                                               
At beginning of period
    6,842,688                                
Issue of preference shares
                6,842,688                    
 
At end of period
    6,842,688             6,842,688                    
 
8% subordinated debentures
                                               
 
                                               
At beginning of period
                                   
Issue of debentures
    13,036,434                                
 
At end of period
    13,036,434                                
 
Contributed surplus
                                               
 
                                               
At beginning of period
    10,337,548       10,337,548       4,377,426       4,377,426       4,377,426       4,377,426  
Stock compensation
    2,174,930       2,174,930       5,960,122       5,960,122       2,782,036       2,782,036  
8% Debenture issue BCF (note 4)
          8,800,895                          
 
At end of period
    12,512,478       21,313,373       10,337,548       10,337,548       7,159,462       7,159,462  
 
Warrants
                                               
 
                                               
At beginning of period
    2,119,034       2,119,034       2,137,852       2,137,852       2,137,852       2,137,852  
Movement for period
                (18,818 )     (18,818 )     (18,818 )     (18,818 )
 
At end of period
    2,119,034       2,119,034       2,119,034       2,119,034       2,119,034       2,119,034  
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
                                               
 
                                               
At beginning of period
    6,025,019       6,025,019       1,492,869       1,494,258       1,492,869       1,494,258  
 
                                               
Deferred hedge gain recognised on transition
                1,385             1,385        
Deferred hedge (loss)/gain movement for period, net of tax
    (3,487,049 )     (3,487,049 )     (1,385 )     (1,389 )     (1,385 )     (1,389 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment movement for period, net of tax
    5,262,965       5,262,965       4,532,150       4,532,150       238,247       238,247  
 
At end of period
    7,800,935       7,800,935       6,025,019       6,025,019       1,731,116       1,731,116  
 
Conversion options
                                               
 
                                               
At beginning of period
    19,840,000             20,000,000             20,000,000        
Movement for period
                (160,000 )           (160,000 )      
 
At end of period
    19,840,000             19,840,000             19,840,000        
 
Accumulated deficit
                                               
 
                                               
At beginning of period
    (208,389,853 )     (209,890,265 )     (179,476,945 )     (190,601,370 )     (179,476,945 )     (190,601,370 )
Net profit/(loss) for period
    13,205,214       17,844,363       (28,912,908 )     (19,204,648 )     (8,307,983 )     (8,070,532 )
Deduct:
                                               
Preference Share Dividends
          (372,951 )           (84,247 )            
 
At end of period
    (195,184,639 )     (192,418,853 )     (208,389,853 )     (209,890,265 )     (187,784,928 )     (198,671,902 )
 
Shareholders’ equity at end of period
    191,822,537       163,670,096       96,098,569       67,915,469       78,392,320       47,665,346  
 

5


 

Reconciliation to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (cont’d)
Reconciliation of Canadian GAAP Statement of cash flows to U.S. GAAP:
                         
    Six Month period ended   Year ended   Six Month period ended
    June 30, 2008   December 31, 2007   June 30, 2007
    $   $ (restated) (1)   $
 
Cash flows provided by (used in):
                       
 
                       
Operating activities — Canadian GAAP (as per consolidated cash flows)(restated)(2)
    (22,554,955 )     (31,619,907 )     (113,507 )
 
                       
Reconciling items:
                       
Reclass exploration costs expensed including exploration impairment as operating activity for US GAAP
    142,798       (14,548,043 )     (7,859,801 )
Being LNG project related operating cash flows reversed for US GAAP cash flow statement
    4,200,887       2,892,220        —  
 
Operating activities — U.S. GAAP
    (18,211,270 )     (43,275,730 )     (7,973,308 )
 
                       
Investing activities — Canadian GAAP (as per consolidated cash flows)
(restated)(2)
    (27,913,289 )     (34,369,871 )     (11,169,025 )
 
                       
Reconciling items:
                       
Reclass exploration costs expensed including exploration impairment as operating activity for US GAAP
    (142,798 )     14,548,043       7,859,801  
Being reversal of LNG Project expenditure for US GAAP cash flows
    (313,600 )     2,762,786        
Being reversal of movement in restricted cash held relating to LNG Project for US GAAP cash flows
    5,003       85,566        
 
Investing activities — U.S. GAAP
    (28,364,684 )     (16,973,476 )     (3,309,224 )
 
                       
Financing activities — Canadian GAAP (as per consolidated cash flows)
    35,417,731       78,170,105       2,007,136  
 
                       
Reconciling items:
                       
Being reversal of PNG LNG cash calls from unrelated joint venture partners proportionately consolidated in Canadian GAAP cash flow statement
    (3,502,000 )     (9,450,308 )      
 
Financing activities — U.S. GAAP
    31,915,731       68,719,797       2,007,136  
 
                       
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (14,660,223 )     8,470,591       (9,275,396 )
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period (U.S. GAAP)
    40,152,026       31,681,435       31,681,435  
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period (U.S. GAAP)
    25,491,803       40,152,026       22,406,039  
 
Under Canadian GAAP, InterOil’s share in the LNG Joint venture project is proportionately consolidated and InterOil’s share of the JV cash flows will be taken up in InterOil consolidated cash flow statement. The cash flows would be classified between operating, investing and financing as per the nature of the transaction. Under U.S. GAAP, when an investment in an entity is accounted for by use of the equity method, an investor restricts its reporting in the cash flow statement to the cash flows between itself and the investee, for example, to dividends and advances. The above cash and cash equivalents is different to the Canadian cash and cash equivalents balance due to the proportionate take up of the cash balance under Canadian GAAP, but equity accounting of the LNG investment in U.S. GAAP (refer (8) below).
(1)   Comparative results for the year ended December 31, 2007 have been adjusted to correctly reflect the reconciling items related to the LNG Project. For details of adjustments made to the Reconciliation of Canadian GAAP Statement of cash flows to U.S. GAAP as per the December 31, 2007 consolidated financial statements, refer to the following table:

6


 

Reconciliation to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (cont’d)
     
(1)   Year ended December 2007 US GAAP cash flows have been adjusted to correctly reflect the reconciling items related to the LNG project. For details of adjustments made to the reconciliation, refer to the following table:
                                 
    Operating activities   Investing activities   Financing activities   Total
    $   $   $   $
 
Cash flows provided by/(used in) — (as per original U.S. GAAP reconciliation)
    (57,062,320 )     (12,637,194 )     78,170,105       8,470,591  
Adjustments:
                               
Transfer of reversal of PNG LNG cash call proportionately consolidated in cash flow statement reconciling item from Investing activities to Financing activities (at amount originally disclosed in reconciliation)
          (65,072 )     65,072        
Adjust reversal of PNG LNG cash call proportionately consolidated in cash flow statement reconciling item to correct amount
    9,515,380             (9,515,380 )      
Add reversal of movement in non-cash working capital relating to LNG Project (increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities)
    7,119,562       (7,119,562 )            
Add reconciling item for reversal of expenditure on plant and equipment relating to LNG Project
    (2,762,786 )     2,762,786              
Add reconciling item for reversal of movement in restricted cash held relating to LNG Project
    (85,566 )     85,566              
 
Cash flows provided by/(used in) — (as per adjusted U.S. GAAP reconciliation)
    (43,275,730 )     (16,973,476 )     68,719,797       8,470,591  
 
     
(2)   Three month and nine month period ended September 30, 2008, six month period ended June 30, 2008 and year ended December 31, 2007 Canadian GAAP cash flows have been adjusted to correctly reflect the classification of deferred gain in relation to the LNG project. For details of adjustments made to the previously published financial statements, refer to the following table:
                                 
    Three Month     Nine Month     Six Month        
    period ended     period ended     period ended     Year ended  
    September 30, 2008     September 30, 2008     June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    $ (restated)     $ (restated)     $ (restated)     $ (restated)  
 
Cash flows provided by (used in):
                               
 
                               
Operating activities — Canadian GAAP (as per published financial statements)
    2,637,711       (23,024,574 )     (25,662,285 )     (40,716,444 )
 
                               
Restatement made:
                               
 
                               
Being restatement due to movement in Deferred gain in relation to the LNG Project wrongly classified in Investing activities as compared to Operating activities.
    5,293,243       8,400,573       3,107,330       9,096,537  
 
Operating activities — Canadian GAAP (restated)
    7,930,954       (14,624,001 )     (22,554,955 )     (31,619,907 )
 
 
                               
Investing activities — Canadian GAAP (as per published financial statements)
    5,776,129       (19,029,830 )     (24,805,959 )     (25,273,334 )
 
                               
Restatement made:
                               
 
                               
Being restatement due to movement in Deferred gain in relation to the LNG Project wrongly classified in Investing activities as compared to Operating activities.
    (5,293,243 )     (8,400,573 )     (3,107,330 )     (9,096,537 )
 
Investing activities — Canadian GAAP (restated)
    482,886       (27,430,403 )     (27,913,289 )     (34,369,871 )
 
 
                               
Financing activities — Canadian GAAP (as per published financial statements)
    9,741,009       45,158,740       35,417,731       78,170,105  
 
                               
Restatement made:
                               
 
                               
None
                       
 
Financing activities — Canadian GAAP (restated)
    9,741,009       45,158,740       35,417,731       78,170,105  
 
Per share amounts
Basic per share amounts are computed by dividing net income available to shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted per share amounts reflects the potential dilution that could occur if options or contracts to issue shares were exercised or converted into shares. The method of calculating diluted per share amounts under US GAAP is similar to the Canadian GAAP for the periods noted below.
For the calculation of diluted per share amounts, the basic weighted average number of shares is increased by the dilutive effect of stock options determined using the treasury method. Preferred stock, warrants, conversion options and stock options totaling 8,772,029 common shares at prices ranging from $13.67 to $43.22 were outstanding as at June 30, 2008 and were included in the computation of the diluted earnings per share at 30 June 2008. However, the dilutive instruments outstanding at June 30, 2007 were not included in the computation of the diluted loss per share because they caused the loss per share to be anti-dilutive.
                         
            Number of    
    Number of   shares   Number of
    shares June 30,   December 31,   shares June 30,
Potential dilutive instruments outstanding   2008   2007   2007
 
Preferred stock
    517,777       517,777        
Employee stock options
    1,352,000       1,200,500       1,313,750  
IPI Indirect Participation interest — conversion options
    2,760,000       3,306,667       3,306,667  
8% Convertible debentures
    3,800,000              
Warrants
    337,252       337,252       337,252  
Others
    5,000       5,000       5,000  
 
Total stock options/shares outstanding
    8,772,029       5,367,196       4,962,669  
 
The reconciliation between the income available to the common shareholders and the income available to the dilutive holders, used in the calculation of the numerator in the EPS calculation is as follows:

7


 

Reconciliation to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (cont’d)
                         
    Six month   Year ended   Six month
    period ended   December 31,   period ended
    June 30, 2008   2007   June 30, 2007
    $   $   $
 
Income available to the common shareholders
    17,844,363       (19,204,648 )     (8,070,532 )
Interest expense on debentures
    1,055,556              
Accretion expense on debentures
    372,342              
Non-controlling interest
    1,907              
 
Income available to dilutive holders
    19,274,168       (19,204,648 )     (8,070,532 )
 
The reconciliation between the ‘Basic’ and ‘Basic & Diluted’ shares, used in the calculation of the denominator in the EPS calculation is as follows:
                         
    Six month   Year ended   Six month
    period ended   December 31,   period ended
    June 30, 2008   2007   June 30, 2007
 
Basic
    31,873,424       29,998,133       29,901,733  
Employee options
    132,122              
Warrants
    10,874              
Preference shares
    517,777              
Debentures
    1,106,593              
Indirect Participation interest
    3,135,458              
Other
    5,000              
 
Basic and diluted
    36,781,249       29,998,133       29,901,733  
 
                         
    Six month           Six month
    period ended   Year ended   period ended
    June 30,   December 31,   June 30,
Net income/(loss) per share in accordance with U.S. GAAP   2008   2007   2007
 
Basic
    0.56       (0.64 )     (2.15 )
 
Diluted
    0.52       (0.64 )     (2.15 )
 
(1)   Operations
 
    The Company determined that refinery operations commenced under U.S. GAAP at December 1, 2004, which is the date management assessed that construction of the refinery was substantially complete and ready for its intended use. The Company ceased capitalization of certain costs to the refinery project at this date and recognized one month’s results from sales, related costs of sales and operating expenses and administrative and general expenses in the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004. As disclosed in note 3(q) in the consolidated financial statements, operations commenced on January 1, 2005 under Canadian GAAP. Therefore, the Company continued to capitalize December 2004’s results to the refinery project. Due to the difference in the cost basis of the refinery, the depreciation expense recorded under U.S. GAAP differs from that recorded under Canadian GAAP. The useful life for the refinery under U.S. GAAP is the same as that disclosed under Canadian GAAP.
 
(2)   Indirect participation interest
 
    As disclosed in note 18 in the unaudited consolidated financial statements, the Company entered into an indirect participation interest agreement in exchange for proceeds of $125,000,000. Under Canadian GAAP, this amount was apportioned between non financial liabilities and equity. Under U.S. GAAP, the Company has not bifurcated the amount as the Company has opted to utilize the scope exception under SFAS 133 Para 10(f) for ‘derivatives that serve as impediments to sales accounting’.
 
    As explained in note 18, on May 5, 2008, one of the investors who has a 4.1% interest in the eight well drilling program waived its right to convert its IPI percentage into 546,667 common shares. This waiver has resulted in conveyance being triggered on this portion of the IPI agreement for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. As the initial IPI proceeds were not bifurcated under U.S. GAAP, the total conveyance proceeds

8


 

Reconciliation to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (cont’d)
    available for the conveyed interest is $9,448,458 (higher by $1,239,919 from the CGAAP balance), the amounts offset against oil and gas properties is $4,876,313 (higher by $413,306 from CGAAP balance), and the gain recognised in the statement of operations is $4,572,146 (higher by $826,613 from CGAAP balance).
 
(3)   Preference shares
 
    As disclosed in Note 21 in the unaudited consolidated financial statements, 517,777 preference shares were issued to an investor in November 2007 for $15,000,000.
 
    Under Canadian GAAP, the preference shares were assessed based on the rights attached to those shares and Management valued the equity and liability component of the instrument using the residual value basis.
 
    As the Preference share agreement has contractual redemption provisions under ‘Fundamental change’ section mainly relating to listing requirements, shareholding etc, under U.S. GAAP, the preference shares needs to be classified under temporary equity classification in accordance with ASR 268.
 
    In addition to the above, the 5% dividend paid for the six month period amounting to $372,950 has been included within long term borrowing costs within Canadian GAAP, but has been treated as a reduction to retained earnings under U.S. GAAP.
 
(4)   8% subordinated debentures
 
    As disclosed in Note 22 in the unaudited consolidated financial statements, on May 13, 2008, the Company completed the issue of $95,000,000 unsecured 8% subordinated convertible debentures with a maturity of five years. Under Canadian GAAP, these debentures were assessed based on the rights attached to the instrument and Management valued the equity and liability component of the instrument using the residual value basis.
 
    Under U.S. GAAP, Management assessed the debentures following the guidance under FAS 133 to decide whether the embedded conversion option needs to be bifurcated and disclosed separately. The embedded conversion option did not satisfy the condition of embedded derivatives that requires separation due to the scope exception under FAS 133 Para 11(a) as the option is indexed to the Company’s own stock and would have been classified in Shareholder’s equity if it had been separated.
 
    As FAS 133 bifurcation is not applicable, the provisions of EITF 00-27 requires that the instrument be assessed for any ‘Beneficial Conversion Features (‘BCF’)’ included in the instrument, which should be separated using the intrinsic value method as noted in EITF 98-5. Based on the guidance, the BCF has been valued at $8,821,320 which will be separate and classified separately under equity as Contributed Surplus. After separation, the liability component would be accreted over the life of the debentures, being 5 years till May 2013. If the conversion occurs prior to the stated redemption date, the entire unamortized value related to the converted portion would be immediately recognized in the Statement of operations as an ordinary interest expense.
 
    The accretion expense of the liability component for the period ending June 30, 2008 was $372,342 (accretion expense under US GAAP is less due to the higher liability component of the instrument).
 
    In addition to the above, deferred financial costs are offset against the respective liabilities under Canadian GAAP; however, the same is disclosed as a separate item on the face of the balance sheet under US GAAP. As at June 30, 2008, there was $193,998 of deferred finance costs which were not amortized in relation to the 8% convertible debentures.
 
(5)   Investment in LNG Project/Deferred gain on contributions to LNG Project
 
    As disclosed in Note 13 in the unaudited consolidated financial statements, a Shareholders Agreement was signed on July 30, 2007 which converted PNG LNG Inc. and its subsidiaries into a joint venture project from being a subsidiary of InterOil. Under Canadian GAAP, joint ventures are proportionately consolidated into the Company’s consolidated financials based on the shareholding in the joint venture.
 
    Applying the guidance under APB 18, a corporate joint venture has to be equity accounted under U.S. GAAP. InterOil has also followed the guidance under SAB Topic 5H wherein a gain on contributions to the joint venture is not recognised, however, a gain is recognised as a result of a change in economic interest.

9


 

Reconciliation to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (cont’d)
InterOil will account for the joint venture using equity accounted method. In addition to the gain or loss recognised as part of the operations, InterOil will also recognise any difference between the Investment carried in its balance sheet and the underlying equity in net assets of the joint venture in the statement of operations and the investment balance will increase/decrease in line with this difference.
The adjustments to reflect the reversal of proportionately consolidated balances and take-up of equity accounted balances have been summarised below. Given below is the Midstream — liquefaction consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations under Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP. The statement of operations incorporates results for the six month period ended June 30, 2008. PNG LNG Inc. was a subsidiary of InterOil until the date of the Shareholder’s Agreement and has been proportionately consolidated subsequent to that date.
                         
Midstream - liquefaction           GAAP    
Consolidated Balance Sheet   Canadian GAAP   Adjustments   US GAAP
Cash and cash equivalents
    3,319,546       (3,319,446 )     100  
Cash restricted
    90,569       (90,569 )      
Other assets
    27,818       (27,818 )      
Prepaid expenses
    4,008       (4,008 )      
 
Current assets
    3,441,941       (3,441,841 )     100  
 
                       
Investment in PNG LNG Inc.
          5,311,078       5,311,078  
Plant and equipment
    2,402,822       (2,402,822 )      
 
Total assets
    5,844,763       (533,585 )     5,311,178  
 
 
                       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    534,585       (534,585 )      
Intercompany payables
    3,020,558             3,020,558  
 
Current liabilities
    3,555,143       (534,585 )     3,020,558  
 
                       
Deferred gain on contributions to LNG project
    12,203,867       (12,203,867 )      
 
Total non-current liabilities
    12,203,867       (12,203,867 )      
 
                       
Share capital
    1             1  
Accumulated deficit
    (9,914,248 )     12,204,867       2,290,619  
 
Shareholders’ Equity
    (9,914,247 )     12,204,867       2,290,620  
 
Total liabilities and Shareholders’ equity
    5,844,763       (533,585 )     5,311,178  
 
                         
Midstream - liquefaction           GAAP    
Consolidated Statement of Operation   Canadian GAAP   Adjustments   US GAAP
Interest income
    32,146       (32,146 )      
 
Total revenues
    32,146       (32,146 )      
 
                       
Office and Administrative expenses
    1,788,800       (1,616,719 )     172,081  
Depreciation
    30,933       (30,933 )      
Professional fees
    1,722,641       (1,761,566 )     (38,925 )
Exchange (Gain) loss
    (58,922 )     58,922        
Gain on equity accounted investment
          283,798       283,798  
Income taxes
    72,978       (72,978 )      
 
Total expenses
    3,556,430       (3,139,476 )     416,954  
 
                       
 
Net gain/(loss)
    (3,524,284 )     3,107,330       (416,954 )
 
(6)   Deferred Financing costs
 
    Deferred financial costs are offset against the respective liabilities under Canadian GAAP; however, the same is disclosed as a separate item on the face of the balance sheet under US GAAP in accordance with guidance under APB 21.

10


 

Reconciliation to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (cont’d)
(7)   Income tax effect of adjustments
 
    The income tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments was a reduction to the future tax asset of $1,604,676 (year ended December 31, 2007 — $3,403,154) for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 due to a decrease in the loss carry-forwards. A corresponding decrease in the valuation allowance was recorded.
 
(8)   Non controlling interest
 
    The non-controlling interest movements are the result of the U.S. GAAP adjustments relating to the midstream operations described in point 1 above.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Fair value measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS 157 which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and all interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect that the application of FAS 157 will have a material impact on the financial statements.
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS 159 which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. This Statement is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, which is consistent with the Board’s long-term measurement objectives for accounting for financial instruments. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company does not expect that the application of FAS 159 will have a material impact on the financial statements.
Business combinations
In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS 141 (revised 2007) to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. This will have no impact unless the Company undertakes a business combination subsequent to adoption of this standard.
Non-controlling interests in consolidated financial statements
In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS 160. The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. This Statement changes the way the consolidated income statement is presented. It requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. It also requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated statement of income, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest. Previously, net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest generally was reported as an expense or other deduction in arriving at consolidated net income. This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. This will have no impact unless the Company undertakes a business combination involving a non-controlling interest subsequent to adoption of this standard.
Disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities
In March 2008, the FASB issued FAS 161. This statement requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities and thereby improves the transparency of financial reporting. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and how derivative

11


 

Reconciliation to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (cont’d)
instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The statement requires that objectives for using derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation. This disclosure better conveys the purpose of derivative use in terms of the risk that the entity is intending to manage. Disclosing the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format should provide a more complete picture of the location in an entity’s financial statements of both the derivative positions existing at period end and the effect of using derivatives during the reporting period. Disclosing information about credit-risk-related contingent features should provide information on the potential effect on an entity’s liquidity from using derivatives. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company does not expect that the application of FAS 161 will have a material impact on the financial statements.
Hierarchy of generally accepted accounting principles
In May 2008, the FASB issued FAS 162. This statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements by nongovernmental entities that are presented in accordance with the US GAAP. This statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The SEC approved the amendments on September 16, 2008. The Company does not expect that the application of FAS 161 will have a material impact on the financial statements.
Accounting for financial guarantee insurance contracts
In May 2008, the FASB issued FAS 163 which clarifies how FAS 60 applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts, including the recognition and measurement to be used to account for premium revenue and claim liabilities. The statement requires recognition of a claim liability prior to an event of default when there is evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial obligation. The statement also required expanded disclosures about financial guarantee insurance contracts. This statement is effective for years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those years, except for certain disclosure requirements which are effective for the first period (including interim periods) beginning after May 23, 2008. The Company does not expect that the application of FAS 163 will have any impact on the financial statements.

12