-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, DGdEKwhLinSVJtwFb1luhgfSZ36vstkMrg6FnT7KeczNPMj0AWvl0haC4/cJfLOP USDnEE4haGGVPcmtLdIIUw== 0000012208-08-000008.txt : 20080229 0000012208-08-000008.hdr.sgml : 20080229 20080229172408 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000012208-08-000008 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080229 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080229 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BIO RAD LABORATORIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000012208 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: LABORATORY ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS [3826] IRS NUMBER: 941381833 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-07928 FILM NUMBER: 08657122 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1000 ALFRED NOBEL DR CITY: HERCULES STATE: CA ZIP: 94547 BUSINESS PHONE: 5107247000 10-K 1 f10k12312007.htm SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION




UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-K

    X

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the year ended December 31, 2007

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 For the transition period from

 

to

 

Commission file number 1-7928

BIO-RAD LABORATORIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

 

94-1381833

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1000 Alfred Nobel Drive, Hercules, California

 

94547

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code

(510) 724-7000 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Name of Each Exchange

Title of Each Class

on Which Registered

 

 

Class A Common Stock Par Value $0.0001 per share

American Stock Exchange

 

 

Class B Common Stock Par Value $0.0001 per share

American Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  NONE

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

 

[ X ]    Yes

[    ]    No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

 

[    ]     Yes

[ X ]   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required

to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

[ X ]    Yes

[    ]    No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained,

to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or

any amendment to this Form 10-K.  [    ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See

definitions of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer    [  X  ]

Accelerated filer   [    ]

Non-accelerated filer      [    ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  

 

[    ]     Yes

[ X ]   No

 

As of June 30, 2007, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the

Registrant’s Class A Common Stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $1,363,506,563 and the aggregate market value of the registrant’s

Class B Common Stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $36,929,400.

 

As of February 22, 2008, there were 21,889,861 shares of Class A Common Stock and 5,078,078 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding.

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference

 

Document

Form 10-K Parts 

(1)

Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year

 

 

ended December 31, 2007 (specified portions)

I, II, IV

 

 

 

(2)

Definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to stockholders

 

 

in connection with the registrant's 2008 Annual Meeting

 

 

of Stockholders (specified portions)

III






P A R T I


ITEM 1.

BUSINESS


General


Founded in 1952 and incorporated in 1957, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. (referred to in this report as “Bio-Rad,” “we,” “us,” and “our”) was initially engaged in the development and produc­tion of specialty chemicals used in biochemical, pharmaceutical and other life science research applications.  In 1967, Bio-Rad entered the field of clinical diagnostics with the development of its first test kit based on separation techniques and materials developed for life science research.  Bio-Rad expanded into the field of analytical and measuring instrument systems through internal research and development efforts and acquisitions in the late 1970's and 1980's.  In 1999, Bio-Rad acquired the stock of Pasteur Sanofi Diagnostics and the rights to certain ancillary assets.  This strengthened our position in the HIV and infectious disease diagnostic product market.  In 2000 and 2004, Bio-Rad divested its semiconductor, optoelectronic metrology and confocal microscopy product lines.  In late 2007, we acquired 77.7% of the registered shares or 85.96% of the outstanding shares of DiaMed Holding AG.  This acquisition has enhanced our position in the immunahematology market.


As Bio-Rad broadened its product lines, it also expanded its geographical market. Bio-Rad has distribution channels in over thirty countries outside the United States through subsidiaries whose primary focus is customer service and product distribution.


Bio-Rad manufactures and supplies the life science research, healthcare, analytical chemistry and other markets with a broad range of products and systems used to separate complex chemical and biological materials and to identify, analyze and purify their components.


Description of Business


Business Segments


Today, Bio-Rad operates in two industry segments designated as Life Science and Clinical Diagnostics.  Both segments operate worldwide.  For a description of business and financial information on industry and geographic segments, see Note 15 on pages 34 through 37 of Exhibit 13.1, which is incorporated herein by reference.


Life Science Segment


Life science is the study of the characteristics, behavior, and structure of living organisms and their component systems.  Life science researchers use a variety of products and systems-- including reagents, instruments, software and apparatus-- to advance the study of life processes, drug discovery, biotechnology and food pathogen testing, primarily within a laboratory setting.


We focus on selected segments of the life science market which we estimate to be approximately $4 billion.  The primary technological applications that we supply to these segments consist of electrophoresis, image analysis, molecular detection, chromatography, gene transfer, sample preparation and amplification. The primary end-users in our sectors of the market are universities and medical schools, industrial research organizations, government agencies, pharmaceutical manufacturers, biotechnology researchers and food testing laboratories.



2



Clinical Diagnostics Segment


The clinical diagnostics market encompasses a broad array of technologies incorporated into a variety of tests used to detect, identify and quantify substances in blood or other body fluids and tissues.  The test results are used as aids for medical diagnosis, detection, evaluation, monitoring and treatment of diseases and other medical conditions in humans.  The bulk of tests are performed in vitro (“outside the body”), while the remainder consist of in vivo (“in the body”) tests.  The most common type of in vitro tests are routine chemistry tests that measure important health parameters, such as glucose, cholesterol or sodium, as part of routine blood checks.  Other diagnostic tests are more specialized and require more sophisticated equipment and materials than do routine tests.  These specialized tests are typically lower-volume and higher-priced than routine tests.  We estimate the global clinical diagnostics market in which we participate to be approximately $10 billion.


The primary end-users of clinical diagnostics are hospital laboratories, reference laboratories, physician office laboratories, government agencies and other diagnostics manufacturers.


Raw Materials and Components


We utilize a wide variety of chemicals, biological materials, electronic components, machined metal parts, optical parts, minicomputers and peripheral devices.  Most of these materials and components are available from numerous sources and we have not experienced difficulty in securing adequate supplies.


Patents and Trademarks


We own numerous U.S. and international patents and patent licenses.  We believe, however, that our ability to develop and manufacture our products depends primarily on our knowledge, technology and special skills.  We pay royalties on the sales of certain products under several patent license agreements.  We view these patents and license agreements as valuable assets.


Seasonal Operations and Backlog


Our business is not inherently seasonal.  However, the European custom of concentrating vacation during the summer months usually tempers third quarter sales volume and operating income.


For the most part, we operate in markets characterized by short lead times and the absence of significant backlogs.  Management has concluded that backlog information is not material to our business as a whole.


Sales and Marketing


Each of Bio-Rad's segments maintains a sales force to sell its products on a direct basis.  Each sales force is technically trained in the disciplines associated with its products.  Sales are also generated through direct mail advertising, exhibits at trade shows and technical meetings, telemarketing, e-commerce and by extensive advertising in technical and trade publications.  Sales and marketing efforts are augmented by technical service departments that assist customers in effective product utilization and in new product applications.  We also produce and distribute technical literature and hold seminars for customers on the use of our products.


Our customer base is broad and diversified.  In 2007, no single customer accounted for more than 2% of our total net sales.  Our sales are affected by certain external factors.  For example, a number of our customers, particularly in the Life Science segment, are substantially dependent on government grants and research contracts for their funding.  A significant reduction of government funding would have a detrimental effect on the results of this segment.



3



Most of our international sales are generated by our wholly-owned subsidiaries and their branch offices.  Certain of these subsidiaries also have manufacturing facilities.  While Bio-Rad's international operations are subject to certain risks common to foreign operations in general, such as changes in governmental regulations, import restrictions and foreign exchange fluctuations, our international operations are principally in developed nations, which we regard as presenting no significantly greater risks to its operations than are present in the United States.


Competition


Most markets served by our product groups are competitive.  Our competitors range in size from start-ups to large multinational corporations.  Reliable independent information on sales and market share of products produced by our competitors is not generally available.  We believe, however, based on our own marketing information, that while some competitors are dominant with respect to certain individual products, no one company, including us, is dominant with respect to a material portion of any segment of our business.


Because of the breadth of its product lines, the Life Science segment does not face the same competitors for all of its products.  Competitors in this market include GE Biosciences, Invitrogen, Qiagen, Thermo Fisher Scientific and Applied BioSystems.  We compete primarily based on meeting performance specifications.


Competitors in the Clinical Diagnostics segment range in size from small private companies to large multinational corporations.  We compete mainly in specific market niches and do not attempt to pursue the most competitive general diagnostics markets.  We compete based on our technological ability to provide customers with very specific tests and believe we are usually a significant competitor within our market niche.  Competitors include Abbott Laboratories, bioMérieux, OCD, Roche Diagnostics, Tosoh, Inova, diaSorin and Siemens.


Product Research and Development


We conduct extensive product research and development activities in all areas of our business, employing approximately 810 people worldwide in these activities.  Research and development have played a major role in Bio-Rad's growth and are expected to continue to do so in the future.  Our research teams are continuously developing new products and new applications for existing products.  In our development and testing of new products and applications, we consult with scientific and medical professionals at universities, hospitals and medical schools, and in industry.  Excluding in-process research and development, we spent approximately $140.5 million, $123.4 million and $115.1 million on research and development activities during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.


Regulatory Matters


The manufacturing, marketing and labeling of certain of our products (primarily diagnostic products) are subject to regulation in the United States by the Center for Devices and Radiological Health of the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and in other jurisdictions by state and foreign government authorities.  FDA regulations require that some new products have pre-marketing approval by the FDA and require certain products to be manufactured in accordance with “good manufacturing practices,” to be extensively tested and to be properly labeled to disclose test results and performance claims and limitations.


As a multinational manufacturer and distributor of sophisticated instrumentation equipment, we must meet a wide array of electromagnetic compatibility and safety compliance requirements to satisfy regulations in the United States, the European Community and other jurisdictions.  These requirements relating to testing and trials, product licensing, pricing and reimbursement vary widely among countries.



4



Our operations are subject to federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations that govern such activities as transportation of goods, emissions to air and discharges to water, as well as handling and disposal practices for solid, hazardous and medical wastes.  In addition to environmental laws that regulate our operations, we are also subject to environmental laws and regulations that create liabilities and clean-up responsibility for spills, disposals or other releases of hazardous substances into the environment as a result of our operations or otherwise impacting real property that we own or operate.  The environmental laws and regulations could also subject us to claims by third parties for damages resulting from any spills, disposals or releases resulting from our operations or at any of our properties.


Employees


At December 31, 2007, Bio-Rad had approximately 6,400 full-time employees.  Fewer than 8% of Bio-Rad's approximately 2,760 U. S. employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement which will expire on November 7, 2009.  Many of Bio-Rad's non-U.S. full-time employees, especially in France, are covered by collective bargaining agreements.  Bio-Rad considers its employee relations in general to be good.


Available Information


Bio-Rad files annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements, and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  The public may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549.  The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.  Also, the SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including Bio-Rad, that file electronically with the SEC.  The public can obtain any documents that we file with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.


Bio-Rad’s website address is www.bio-rad.com.  We make available, free of charge through our website, our Form 10-K's, 10-Q's and 8-K's, and any amendments to these forms, as soon as reasonably practicable after filing with the SEC.


ITEM 1A

RISK FACTORS

 

 


We may experience difficulties in integrating DiaMed, or we may not be able to realize the anticipated

benefits from the acquisition.


On October 1, 2007, we acquired approximately 77.7% of the registered shares, or 85.96% of the outstanding shares, of DiaMed, a private Swiss company, which prior to the acquisition had not been subject to the requirements of United States generally accepted accounting principles including interim reporting.  We must assess and test their disclosure controls, procedures and internal controls over financial reporting in 2008.  Achieving the benefits of our acquisition of DiaMed depends on the timely, efficient and successful execution of a number of post-acquisition events, including integrating the acquired business into Bio-Rad.  Factors that could affect our ability to achieve these benefits include:


difficulties in integrating and managing personnel, financial reporting, information technology and other systems used by DiaMed;

the failure of DiaMed to perform in accordance with our expectations;

insufficient new revenue to offset expenses;




5



deficiencies in DiaMed’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting;

any future impairment charges that we may incur with respect to the goodwill, purchased intangibles or

 

other assets of DiaMed;

the loss of acquired business customers;

diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns;

entering new markets in which we have little or no experience;

new regulatory requirements;

any issues related to DiaMed’s intellectual property, including protecting DiaMed’s intellectual property and risks that DiaMed’s intellectual property infringes the rights of others;

unidentified issues not discovered in our due diligence process.


We cannot assure you that we will successfully overcome these risks or any other problems we encounter in connection with this acquisition.  This acquisition could adversely affect our business, financial position or operating results.


The industries and market segments in which we operate are highly competitive, and we may not be able to

compete effectively with larger companies with greater financial resources than we have.


The life science and clinical diagnostics markets are each highly competitive.  Some of our competitors have greater financial resources than we do and are less leveraged than we are, making them better equipped to license technologies and intellectual property from third parties or to fund research and development, manufacturing and marketing efforts.  Moreover, competitive and regulatory conditions in many markets in which we operate restrict our ability to fully recover, through price increases, higher costs of acquired goods and services resulting from inflation and other drivers of cost increases.  Our competitors can be expected to continue to improve the design and performance of their products and to introduce new products with competitive price and performance characteristics. Maintaining these advantages will require us to continue to invest in research and development, sales and marketing and customer service and support.  We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient resources to continue to make such investments or that we will be successful in maintaining such advantages.  


We have significant international operations which subject us to various foreign risks such as general

economic and market conditions in the countries in which we operate.


A significant portion of our sales are made outside of the United States.  Our foreign subsidiaries generated 66% of our net sales in the year ended December 31, 2007.  Our international operations are subject to risks common to foreign operations, such as general economic and market conditions in the countries in which we operate, changes in governmental regulations, political instability, import restrictions and currency exchange rate risks.  We cannot assure you that shifts in currency exchange rates, especially significant strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to the Euro, will not have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.


We are dependent on government funding and the capital spending policies of our customers, and the effect

of potential healthcare reform on government funding and our customers’ ability to purchase our products is

uncertain.


Our customers include universities, clinical diagnostics laboratories, government agencies, hospitals and pharmaceutical, biotechnology and chemical companies.  The capital spending policies of these institutions and companies have a significant effect on the demand for our products.  Such policies are based on a wide variety of factors, including the resources available to make such purchases, the availability of funding from grants by governments or government agencies, the spending priorities among various types of equipment and the policies regarding capital expenditures during industry downturns or recessionary periods.  If government funding to our customers were to decrease, or if our customers were to decrease or reallocate their budgets in a manner adverse to us, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.



6



Healthcare reform and the growth of managed care organizations have been and continue to be significant factors in the clinical diagnostics market.  The trend towards managed care, together with efforts to reform the healthcare delivery system in the United States and Europe, has resulted in increased pressure on healthcare providers and other participants in the healthcare industry to reduce costs.  Consolidation among healthcare providers has resulted in fewer, more powerful groups, whose purchasing power gives them cost containment leverage.  These competitive forces place constraints on the levels of overall pricing, and thus could have a material adverse effect on our profit margins for products we sell in clinical diagnostics markets.  To the extent that the healthcare industry seeks to address the need to contain costs by limiting the number of clinical tests being performed, our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.  If these changes in the healthcare markets in the United States and Europe continue, we could be forced to alter our approach in selling, marketing, distributing and servicing our products.


We derive a portion of our profits from our tests for “mad cow” disease.


A portion of our revenues and profits derive from the sale of our tests for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE or “mad cow” disease).  We believe that there are multiple other competitors that offer BSE tests approved by regulatory authorities in Europe and Japan.  Further, government subsidies have supported purchases by our customers of BSE tests.  If governments in our key markets cease or substantially reduce the subsidies provided, we may have to lower prices for, or experience reduced sales of our BSE tests.  Finally, if the threat to the world food supply from BSE was materially reduced, either through eradication of BSE or otherwise, sales of BSE tests would materially decline.  If any of these events were to occur, it could have a material negative impact on our financial condition or results of operations.


Our failure to improve our product offerings and develop and introduce new products may negatively

impact our business.


Our future success depends on our ability to continue to improve our product offerings and develop and introduce new product lines and extensions that integrate new technological advances.  If we are unable to integrate technological advances into our product offerings or to design, develop, manufacture and market new product lines and extensions successfully and in a timely manner, our operating results will be adversely affected.  We cannot assure you that our product and process development efforts will be successful or that new products we introduce will achieve market acceptance.


If we experience a disruption of our information technology systems, or if we fail to successfully implement,  

manage and integrate our information technology and reporting systems, it could harm our business.


Our information technology (IT) systems are an integral part of our business, and a serious disruption of our IT systems could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.  We depend on our IT systems to process orders, manage inventory and collect accounts receivable.  Our IT systems also allow us to efficiently purchase products from our suppliers and ship products to our customers on a timely basis, maintain cost-effective operations and provide customer service.  We cannot assure you that our contingency plans will allow us to operate at our current level of efficiency.


Our ability to implement our business plan in a rapidly evolving market requires effective planning, reporting and analytical processes.  We expect that we will need to continue to improve and further integrate our IT systems, reporting systems and operating procedures by training and educating our employees with respect to these improvements and integrations on an ongoing basis in order to effectively run our business.  If we fail to successfully manage and integrate our IT, reporting systems and operating procedures, it could adversely affect our business or operating results.



7



Risks relating to intellectual property rights may negatively impact our business.


We rely on a combination of copyright, trade secret, patent and trademark laws and third-party nondisclosure agreements to protect our intellectual property rights and products.  However, we cannot assure you that our intellectual property rights will not be challenged, invalidated, circumvented or rendered unenforceable, or that meaningful protection or adequate remedies will be available to us.  For instance, it may be possible for unauthorized third parties to copy our intellectual property, to reverse engineer or obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary, or to develop equivalent technologies independently.  Additionally, third parties may assert patent, copyright and other intellectual property rights to technologies that are important to us.  If we are unable to license or otherwise access protected technology used in our products, or if we lose our rights under any existing licenses, we could be prohibited from manufacturing and marketing such p roducts.  We may find it necessary to enforce our patents or other intellectual property rights or to defend ourselves against claimed infringement of the rights of others through litigation, which could result in substantial costs to us and divert our resources.  We also could incur substantial costs to redesign our products, to defend any legal action taken against us or to pay damages to an infringed party.  The foregoing matters could adversely impact our business.


We are subject to substantial government regulation.


Some of our products (primarily diagnostic products), production processes and marketing are subject to federal, state, local and foreign regulation, including the FDA and its foreign counterparts.  We are also subject to government regulation of the use and handling of a number of materials and controlled substances.  Failure to comply with present or future regulations could result in substantial liability to us, suspension or cessation of our operations, restrictions on our ability to expand at our present locations or require us to make significant capital expenditures or incur other significant expenses.


We are currently subject to environmental regulations and enforcement proceedings.


Our operations are subject to federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations that govern such activities as transportation of goods, emissions to air and discharges to water, as well as handling and disposal practices for solid, hazardous and medical wastes.  In addition to environmental laws that regulate our operations, we are also subject to environmental laws and regulations that create liability and clean-up responsibility for spills, disposals or other releases of hazardous substances into the environment as a result of our operations or otherwise impacting real property that we own or operate.  The environmental laws and regulations also subject us to claims by third parties for damages resulting from any spills, disposals or releases resulting from our operations or at any of our properties.


We may in the future incur capital and operating costs to comply with currently existing laws and regulations, and possible new statutory enactments, and these expenditures may be significant.  We have incurred, and may in the future incur, fines related to environmental matters and liability for costs or damages related to spills or other releases of hazardous substances into the environment at sites where we have operated, or at off-site locations where we have sent hazardous substances for disposal.  In that regard, we currently are investigating soil and groundwater contamination at one of our properties under the oversight of a state agency.  Based on the currently available information, we believe that the costs to clean up this contamination will not have a material adverse effect on the future results of our operations or our financial condition.  We can provide no assurance, however, that such matters or any future obligations to comply with environment al laws and regulations will not have a material impact on our operations or financial condition.



8



We cannot assure you that we will be able to integrate acquired companies, products or technologies into our

company successfully.


As part of our overall business strategy, we pursue acquisitions of and investments in complementary companies, products and technologies.  In order to be successful in these activities, we must, among other things:


·

assimilate the operations and personnel of acquired companies;

·

minimize potential disruption to our ongoing business;

·

retain key technical and management personnel;

·

integrate acquired companies into our strategic and financial plans;

·

accurately assess the value of target companies, products and technologies;

·

harmonize standards, controls, procedures and policies; and

·

minimize the impact to our relationships with our employees and customers.


The benefits of any acquisition may prove to be less than anticipated and may not outweigh the costs reported in our financial statements.  Completing any potential future acquisition could cause significant diversion of our management’s time and resources.  If we acquire new companies, products or technologies, we may be required to assume contingent liabilities or record impairment charges for goodwill and other intangible assets over time.  We cannot assure you that we will successfully overcome these risks or any other problems we encounter in connection with any acquisitions, and any such acquisitions could adversely affect our business, financial position or operating results.


Loss of key personnel could hurt our business.


Our products and services are highly technical in nature.  In general, only highly qualified and trained scientists have the necessary skills to develop and market our products and provide our services.  In addition, some of our manufacturing positions are highly technical.  We face intense competition for these professionals from our competitors, customers, marketing partners and other companies throughout our industry.  We generally do not enter into employment agreements requiring these employees to continue in our employment for any period of time.  Any failure on our part to hire, train and retain a sufficient number of qualified personnel could seriously damage our business.  Additionally, if we were to lose a sufficient number of our research and development scientists and were unable to replace them or satisfy our needs for research and development through outsourcing, it could adversely affect our business.


A significant majority of our voting stock is held by the Schwartz family, which could lead to conflicts of

interest.


We have two classes of voting stock, Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.  With a few exceptions, holders of Class A and Class B Common Stock vote as a single class.  When voting as a single class, each share of Class A Common Stock is entitled to one-tenth of a vote, while each share of Class B Common Stock has one vote.  In the election or removal of directors, the classes vote separately and the holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to elect 25% of the Board of Directors, with holders of Class B Common Stock electing the remaining directors.



9



As of February 22, 2008, the Schwartz family collectively held approximately 16% of our Class A Common Stock and 89% of our Class B Common Stock.  As a result, the Schwartz family is able to elect a majority of the directors, effect fundamental changes in our direction and control matters affecting us, including the allocation of business opportunities that may be suitable for our company.  In addition, this concentration of ownership and voting power may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company.


The Schwartz family may exercise its control over us according to interests that are different from other investors’ or debtors’ interests.


Our business could be adversely impacted if we have deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures

or internal control over financial reporting.


The design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting may not prevent all errors, misstatements or misrepresentations.  We cannot assure you that our disclosure controls and procedures over internal control of financial reporting will be effective in accomplishing all control objectives all of the time.  Deficiencies, particularly a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting, which may occur in the future could result in misstatements of our results of operations, restatements of our financial statements, a decline in our stock price, or otherwise materially adversely affect our business, reputation, results of operation, financial condition or liquidity.


Natural disasters, terrorist attacks or acts of war may cause damage or disruption to us and our employees,

facilities, information systems, security systems, vendors and customers, which could significantly impact our

net sales, costs and expenses, and financial condition.

 

We have significant manufacturing and distribution facilities located in Southern and Northern California.  California has experienced a number of earthquakes, wildfires, flooding, landslides and other natural disasters in recent years.  The occurrences could damage or destroy our facilities which may result in interruptions to our business and losses that exceed our insurance coverage.  Terrorist attacks, such as those that occurred on September 11, 2001, have contributed to economic instability in the United States, and further acts of terrorism, bioterrorism, violence or war could affect the markets in which we operate, our business operations, our expectations and other forward-looking statements contained or incorporated in this document.  Any of these events could cause a decrease in our revenue, earnings and cash flows.


We may incur losses in future periods due to write-downs in the value of financial instruments.


We have positions in a variety of financial instruments including asset backed securities and other similar instruments. Financial markets are quite volatile and the markets for these securities can be illiquid. The value of these securities will continue to be impacted by external market factors including default rates, changes in the value of the underlying property, such as residential or commercial real estate, rating agency actions, the prices at which observable market transactions occur and the financial strength of various entities, such as financial guarantors who provide insurance for the securities. Should we need to liquidate these positions for cash, our ability to sell these instruments without significant losses may also be limited by the market environment.


We have substantial debt and have the ability to incur additional debt.  The principal and interest payment

obligations of such debt may restrict our future operations and impair our ability to meet our obligations

under the notes.


As of December 31, 2007 we and our subsidiaries have approximately $452.8 million of outstanding indebtedness.  In addition, the indenture governing the notes permits us to incur additional debt provided we comply with the limitation on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and disqualified capital stock covenant contained in the indenture.



10



The following chart shows certain important credit statistics.


 

At December 31, 2007 

 

(in millions)

Total debt

$  452.8 

Stockholders’ equity

$  971.7 

Debt to equity ratio

0.5 


The incurrence of substantial amounts of debt may have important consequences to you.  For instance, it could:


·

make it more difficult for us to satisfy our financial obligations, including those relating to the notes;

·

require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to the payment of interest and

 

principal due under our debt, including the notes, which will reduce funds available for other business

 

purposes;

·

increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

·

limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industries in which we

 

operate;

·

place us at a competitive disadvantage compared with some of our competitors that have less debt; and

·

limit our ability to obtain additional financing required to fund working capital and capital expenditures and

 

for other general corporate purposes.


Our ability to satisfy our obligations and to reduce our total debt depends on our future operating performance and on economic, financial, competitive and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.  Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow, and future financings may not be available to provide sufficient net proceeds, to meet these obligations or to successfully execute our business strategy.


The agreements governing our debt impose restrictions on our business.


The indenture governing our notes and the terms of other debt instruments, including without limitation our credit facilities and other agreements we may enter in the future, contain or will contain covenants imposing significant restrictions on our business.  These restrictions may affect our ability to operate our business and may limit our ability to take advantage of potential business opportunities as they arise.  These covenants place restrictions on our ability to, among other things:


·

incur additional debt;

·

acquire other businesses or assets through merger or purchase;

·

create liens;

·

make investments;

·

enter into transactions with affiliates;

·

sell assets;

·

in the case of some of our subsidiaries, guarantee debt;

·

declare or pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions to

 

shareholders.


Our existing credit facility also requires that we meet certain financial tests and maintain certain financial ratios, including a maximum consolidated leverage ratio test, minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio test and a minimum net worth test.



11



Our ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions.  The breach of any of these restrictions could result in a default.  An event of default under our debt agreements would permit some of our lenders to declare all amounts borrowed from them to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest.  If we were unable to repay debt to our senior secured lenders, these lenders could proceed against the collateral securing that debt.  In addition, acceleration of our other indebtedness may cause us to be unable to make interest payments on our notes and repay the principal amount of the notes or may cause the future subsidiary guarantors, if any, to be unable to make payments under the guarantees.


ITEM 1B.

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS


Not applicable.


ITEM 2.

PROPERTIES


We own our corporate headquarters located in Hercules, California.  The principal manufacturing and research locations for each segment are as follows:


Segment

Location

Owned/Leased

 

 

 

Life Science

Richmond, California

Owned/Leased

 

Hercules, California

Owned/Leased

 

Riom, France

Owned/Leased

 

 

 

Clinical

 

 

Diagnostics

Hercules, California

Owned/Leased

 

Irvine, California

Leased

 

Greater Seattle area, Washington

Owned/Leased

 

Plano, Texas

Leased

 

Lille, France

Owned

 

Greater Paris area, France

Leased

 

Nazareth-Eke, Belgium

Leased

 

Cressier, Switzerland

Owned/Leased


Most manufacturing and research facilities also house administration, sales and distribution activities.  In addition, we lease office and warehouse facilities in a variety of locations around the world.  The facilities are used principally for sales, service, distribution and administration for both segments.


ITEM 3.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS


Note 14, “Legal Proceedings,” appearing on page 34 of Exhibit 13.1 is incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 4.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS


There were no matters submitted to a vote of Bio-Rad's security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.



12



P A R T II


ITEM 5.

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER

 

MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES


Information Concerning Common Stock


Bio-Rad's Class A and Class B Common Stock are listed on the American Stock Exchange with the symbols BIO and BIO.B, respectively.  The following sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices for our Class A and Class B Common Stock.


 

Class A 

Class B 

 

High 

Low 

High 

Low 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

 

 

 

Fourth Quarter

107.57 

90.68 

107.92 

91.80 

Third Quarter

91.53 

74.16 

90.67 

73.67 

Second Quarter

75.57 

68.81 

74.75 

68.75 

First Quarter

87.64 

67.67 

87.25 

67.49 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

 

Fourth Quarter

84.01 

68.91 

83.57 

70.51 

Third Quarter

73.73 

63.65 

73.00 

64.84 

Second Quarter

71.30 

62.15 

71.32 

62.00 

First Quarter

68.18 

57.25 

68.36 

58.60 


On February 22, 2008, we had 565 holders of record of Class A Common Stock and 182 holders of record of Class B Common Stock.  Bio-Rad has never paid a cash dividend and has no present plans to pay cash dividends.


See Item 12 for the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and for securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans.


The section headed “Stock Performance Graph” in the Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 6.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA


The table headed “Summary of Operations and Selected Financial Data” appearing on page 1 of Exhibit 13.1 is incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 7.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


The section headed “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition” appearing on pages 40 through 52 of Exhibit 13.1 is incorporated herein by reference.



13



ITEM 7A.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES

 

ABOUT MARKET RISK


The section headed “Financial Risk Management” appearing on pages 51 and 52 of Exhibit 13.1 is incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 8.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA


The Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm appearing on pages 2 through 39 of Exhibit 13.1 are incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 9.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON

 

ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE


None.


ITEM 9A.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures


As of the end of the period covered by this report, Bio-Rad carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures.  Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to Bio-Rad is made known to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting


There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.


Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting


The management of Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  Our internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the preparation and fair presentation of our financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.


An internal control system over financial reporting has inherent limitations and may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.



14



Management has used the framework set forth in the report entitled “Internal Control – Integrated Framework” published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission to evaluate the effectiveness of Bio-Rad’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007.  Our assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of DiaMed Holding AG, Inc., acquired on October 1, 2007, which are included in our fiscal 2007 consolidated financial statements and which consisted of 42% and 31% of net and total assets, respectively, and 4% of revenues of the consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007.  Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007 to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliabilit y of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  We reviewed the results of management’s assessment with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.


Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial statements of Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. for the three years ended December 31, 2007 and have issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of Bio-Rad’s internal control over financial reporting, as stated in their report.


ITEM 9B.

OTHER INFORMATION


None.


PART III


ITEM 10.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE


Part of the information required to be furnished pursuant to this item is incorporated by reference from portions of Bio-Rad’s definitive proxy statement to be mailed to stockholders in connection with its 2008 annual meeting of stockholders (the “2008 Proxy Statement”) under “Election of Directors,” “Committees of the Board of Directors” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.”


Bio-Rad’s Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Ruediger Naumann-Etienne and Mr. Louis Drapeau are “audit committee financial experts,” as defined in Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K.  Mr. Naumann-Etienne and Mr. Drapeau are also “independent” directors, as determined in accordance with the independence standards set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 121A of the American Stock Exchange Company Guide.


We have adopted a code of business ethics and conduct that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller and all other employees.  We will provide a copy of the code of ethics to any person, without charge, upon request, by writing to us at “Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Investor Relations, 1000 Alfred Nobel Drive, Hercules, CA  94547.”


ITEM 11.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION


The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item is incorporated by reference from portions of the 2008 Proxy Statement under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Summary Compensation Table,” “Grants of Plan-Based Awards,” “Outstanding Equity Awards,” “Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table,” “Pension Benefits,” “Nonqualified Defined Contribution and Other Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans,” “Potential Payments on Termination or Change in Control,” “Director Compensation” and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation.”  In addition, the information from a portion of the 2008 Proxy Statement under “Compensation Committee Report” is incorporated herein by reference and furnished on this Form 10-K and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, nor shall it be deemed i ncorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933.



15



ITEM 12.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

 

AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS


Part of the information required to be furnished pursuant to this item is incorporated by reference from a portion of the 2008 Proxy Statement under “Principal and Management Stockholders.”








Plan category



Number of securities

to be issued

upon exercise of outstanding options,

warrants and rights




Weighted-average exercise price of

outstanding options,

warrants and rights


Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))


 

(a)

(b)

(c)

 


Equity compensation

plans approved by

 

security holders (1)




1,418,401 




$ 43.64 




1,916,402  (2)




 

 

 

 

 

Equity compensation  plans

 

not approved by

stockholders



             -- 



        -- 



              -- 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

1,418,401 

$ 43.64 

1,916,402 

 


 

 

 

(1)

 

Consists of the Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan, the 2003 Stock Option Plan of Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., the Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. 2007 Incentive Award Plan and the Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Amended and Restated 1988 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

 

 

 

(2)

 

Consists of 1,490,240 shares available under the Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. 2007 Incentive Award Plan and 426,162 shares available for issuance under the Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Amended and Restated 1988 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.



ITEM 13.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE


The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item is incorporated by reference from portions of the 2008 Proxy Statement under “Transactions with Related Persons” and “Committees of the Board of Directors.”


ITEM 14.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES


The information required to be furnished by this item is incorporated by reference from a portion of the 2008 Proxy Statement under “Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.”



16



P A R T  IV

 

ITEM 15.

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

 

 

(a)

1.

Index to Financial Statements

 

 

 

The following Consolidated Financial Statements are included in Exhibit 13.1 and

 

are incorporated herein by reference pursuant to Item 8:

 

 

Page in 

 

 

Exhibit 13.1 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2007 and 2006

2-3 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the three years

 

 

in the period ended December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the

 

 

three years in the period ended December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

 

 

for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

7-37 

 

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

38-39 

 

 

 

2.

Index to Financial Statement Schedule

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page in 

 

 

Form 10-K 

 

 

 

 

Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

18 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

19 

 

 

 

All other financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not required or the

required information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.

 

3.

Index to Exhibits

 

 

The exhibits listed in the accompanying Index to Exhibits on pages 21 through 25 of this report are filed or

incorporated by reference as part of this report.

 





17



BIO-RAD LABORATORIES, INC.

SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

(In thousands)


Reserve for doubtful accounts receivable


 

Balance at 

Additions 

 

 

 

 

Beginning 

Charged to Costs 

 

 

Balance at 

 

of Year 

and Expenses 

Deductions 

Other (A)

End of Year 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007 

$ 15,265 

$ 3,925 

$ (3,227)

$ 5,447 

$  21,410 

2006 

$ 13,301 

$ 1,931 

$    (537)

$    570 

$  15,265 

2005 

$ 13,406 

$ 1,669 

$ (1,774)

-- 

$  13,301 


(A)  Due to acquisitions.


Valuation allowance for current and long-term deferred tax assets


 

Balance at 

 

Deductions 

 

 

 

Beginning 

 

Charged to Costs 

 

Balance at 

 

of Year 

Additions 

and Expenses 

Other (B)

End of Year 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007 

$ 26,494 

$ 9,079 

$ (5,551)

$ 1,097 

$ 31,119 

2006 

$ 17,737 

$ 6,102 

$ (1,770)

$ 4,425 

$ 26,494 

2005 

$ 18,023 

$ 4,590 

$ (4,876)

-- 

$ 17,737 


(B)  Due to acquisitions.



18



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


Board of Directors and Stockholders

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.

Hercules, California


We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, and the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, and have issued our report thereon dated February 29, 2008 (which report on the financial statements expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph concerning the adoption of new accounting standards in 2007 and 2006); such report is included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.  Our audits also included the consolidated financial statement schedule of the Company listed in Item 15(a)2.  This consolidated financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits.  In our opinion, such consolidated financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.



/s/ Deloitte Touche LLP 

San Francisco, California 

February 29, 2008 







19



SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


 

BIO-RAD LABORATORIES, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/ Sanford S. Wadler

 

Sanford S. Wadler

 

Secretary

 

 

Date:

February 29, 2008  


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.



Principal Executive Officer:

 

 

/s/ Norman Schwartz

President and Director

February 29, 2008

(Norman Schwartz)

 

 

 

 

 

Principal Financial Officer

 

 

/s/ Christine A. Tsingos___

Vice President,

 

(Christine A. Tsingos)

Chief Financial Officer

February 29, 2008

 

 

 

Principal Accounting Officer

 

 

/s/ James R. Stark________

Corporate Controller

February 29, 2008

(James R. Stark)

 

 

 

 

 

Other Directors:

 

 

/s/ James J. Bennett______

Director

February 29, 2008

(James J. Bennett)

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Louis Drapeau_____

Director

February 29, 2008

(Louis Drapeau)

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Albert J. Hillman______

Director

February 29, 2008

(Albert J. Hillman)

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Ruediger Naumann-Etienne

Director

February 29, 2008

(Ruediger Naumann-Etienne)

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Alice N. Schwartz______

Director

February 29, 2008

(Alice N. Schwartz)

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ David Schwartz________

Director

February 29, 2008

(David Schwartz)  

 

 




20



 

BIO-RAD LABORATORIES, INC.

INDEX TO EXHIBITS ITEM 15(a)3

 

Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are furnished herewith and should not be deemed to be “filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.”

 

 

Exhibit No.

 

 

 

2.1

Share Purchase Agreement as of May 14, 2007 by and among Bio-Rad Laboratories,

 

Inc. and certain selling shareholders regarding the purchase of 77.6765% of the equity

 

of DiaMed Holding AG. (17)

 

 

3.1

Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as of February 8, 2002. (1)

 

 

3.1.1

Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of

 

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., as of May 6, 2004. (2)

 

 

3.2

Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended February 19,1980. (3)

 

 

4.1

Credit Agreement dated as of September 9, 2003 among Bio-Rad

 

Laboratories, Inc., the lenders, Bank One, N.A., as Administrative Agent,

 

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Union Bank of California, N.A., as

 

Syndication Agents and ABN AMRO Bank N.V. and BNP Paribas, as

 

Documentation Agents. (4)

 

 

4.1.1

Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated as of December 8, 2004

 

among Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., the lenders referred to herein,

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (successor by merger to Bank One, NA

 

(Illinois)), as lender and Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and

 

Union Bank of California, N.A., as Syndication Agents and ABN AMRO

 

Bank N.V. and BNP Paribas, as Documentation agents. (5)

 

 

4.1.2

Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of

 

September 27, 2007 among Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., the lenders referred to herein,

 

and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (successor by merger to Bank One, NA (Main Office

 

Chicago), as lender and contractual representative. (18)

 

 

4.2

Pledge Amendment dated as of September 9, 2003 among Bio-Rad

 

Laboratories, Inc., and Bank One, N.A., as contractual representative. (4)

 

 

4.3

Security Agreement dated as of September 9, 2003 among Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.,

 

as Grantor and Bank One N.A., as Administrative Agent. (4)

 

 

4.4

Indenture dated as of August 11, 2003 for 7.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013

 

among Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., as Issuer, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as

 

Trustee. (4)



21



 

 

4.5

The Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 11, 2003 for

 

7.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013. (4)

 

 

4.6

Indenture dated as of December 21, 2004, between Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.

 

and Wells Fargo National Bank, as trustee. (6)

 

 

10.1

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2005, by and among

 

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., the lenders referred to therein, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

 

(successor by merger to Bank One, NA(Main Office Chicago)), as a lender

 

and administrative agent,Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Union Bank of California N.A.,

 

as syndication agents and ABN AMRO Bank N.V. and BNP Paribas, as

 

documentation agents. (7)

 

 

10.1.1

Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. (8)

 

 

10.2

Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2005, between

 

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (successor by

 

merger to Bank One, NA (Main Office Chicago)), as administrative agent. (7)

 

 

10.3

Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2005, between

 

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (successor by merger to

 

Bank One, NA (Main Office Chicago)), as administrative agent. (7)

 

 

10.4

1994 Stock Option Plan. (9)

 

 

10.4.1

Amendment to the Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan

 

dated April 28, 1998. (10)

 

 

10.4.2

Second Amendment to the Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan

 

dated December 6, 1999. (10)

 

 

10.4.3

Third Amendment to the Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan

 

dated September 19, 2000. (10)

 

 

10.4.4

Fourth Amendment to the Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan

 

dated April 25, 2001. (11)

 

 

10.5

Amended and Restated 1988 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (12)

 

 

10.5.1

Amendment to the Amended 1988 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (11)

 

 

10.6

Employees' Deferred Profit Sharing Retirement Plan (Amended and Restated

 

effective January 1, 1997). (13)

 

 

10.7

2003 Stock Option Plan. (14)



22



 

 

10.7.1

Amendment to the 2003 Stock Option Plan of Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. (19)

 

 

10.8

2007 Incentive Award Plan (21)

 

 

10.10

Non-competition and employment continuation agreement with

 

James J. Bennett. (15)

 

 

10.13

Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of August 16, 2004 by and between Bio-Rad,

 

MJ GeneWorks, Incorporated, Michael J. Finney and John D. Finney, excluding

 

exhibits and schedules.  Pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(2), the exhibits and

 

schedules to this agreement have not been filed.  We agree to furnish supplementally

 

a copy of any omitted exhibits or schedules to the SEC upon request.  We have

 

requested confidential treatment of certain portions of this agreement. (16)

 

 

10.14

Connecticut Settlement Agreement dated as of February 9, 2006 by and between

 

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., MJ Research, Inc., and Applera Corporation, through its

 

Applied Biosystems Group. (16)

 

 

10.15

Real-Time Settlement Agreement dated as of February 9, 2006 by and between

 

Bio-Rad Laboratoreis, Inc., MJ Research Inc., and Applera Corporation, through

 

its Applied Biosystems Group. (16)

 

 

10.15.1

Amendment No. 1 to Real-Time Settlement Agreement dated as of May 4, 2007 by and

 

between Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., MJ Research, Inc. and Applera Corporation,

 

through its Applied Biosystems Group.(20)

 

 

10.16

Amended and Restated Thermal Cycler Supplier Agreement dated as of February 9,

 

2006 by and between Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., MJ Research, Inc. and Applera

 

Corporation, through its Applied Biosystems Group. (16)

 

 

10.17

Real-Time Instrument Patent License Agreement dated as of February 9, 2006, by

 

and between Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Mj Research, Inc., and Applera

 

Corporation through its Applied Biosystems Group. (16)

 

 

10.17.1

Amendment No. 1 to Real-Time Patent License Agreement dated as of May 4, 2007

 

by and between Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., MJ Research, Inc. and Applera

 

Corporation through its Applied Biosystems Group.(20)

 

 

13.1

Excerpt from Annual Report to Stockholders' for the fiscal year ended

 

December 31, 2007 (to be deemed filed only to the extent required by the

 

instructions to exhibits for reports on Form 10-K).

 

 

21.1

Listing of Subsidiaries.

 

 

23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

 

 

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(a)

 

(17CFR 240.13a-14(a)).



23



 

 

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(a)

 

(17CFR 240.13a-14(a)).

 

 

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section

 

1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of

 

2002.

 

 

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section

 

1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of

 

2002.

 

 

 

 

(1)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s Form 10-K filing for

 

the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, dated March 28, 2002.

 

 

(2)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s Form 10-K filing

 

for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, dated March 3, 2005.

 

 

(3)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s Registration

 

Statement on Form S-7 Registration No. 2-66797, which became

 

effective April 22, 1980.

 

 

(4)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s Form S-4 dated

 

September 19, 2003.

 

 

(5)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s Form 8-K filing dated

 

December 14, 2004.

 

 

(6)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s Form 8-K filing, dated

 

December 22, 2004.

 

 

(7)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s Form 8-K filing, dated

 

June 24, 2005.

 

 

(8)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s September 30, 2005

 

10-Q filing, dated November 8, 2005

 

 

(9)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s Form S-8 filing, dated

 

April 29, 1994.

 

 

(10)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s Form 10-K filing for

 

the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, dated March 28, 2001.

 

 

(11)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s Form 10-K filing for

 

the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, dated March 15, 2004.

 

 

(12)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s September 30, 1998,

 

Form 10-Q filing, dated November 12, 1998.



24



 

 

(13)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s September 30, 1997,

 

Form 10-Q filing, dated November 13, 1997.

 

 

(14)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s March 31, 2003,

 

Form 10-Q filing, dated May 13, 2003.

 

 

(15)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s December 31, 1996

 

Form 10-K filing, dated March 27,1997.

 

 

(16)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s March 31, 2006

 

Form 10-Q filing, dated May 9, 2006.

 

 

(17)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s May 14, 2007 Form 8-K

 

filing, dated May 14, 2007.

 

 

(18)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s September 27, 2007

 

Form 8-K filing, dated October 3, 2007.

 

 

(19)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s March 31, 2007

 

Form 10-Q filing, dated May 4, 2007.

 

 

(20)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s June 30, 2007

 

Form 10-Q filing, dated August 8, 2007.

 

 

(21)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to Bio-Rad’s S-8 filing, dated

 

July 30, 2007.




25


EX-13 2 fexh131ar07.htm Bio?Rad Laboratories, Inc



 

 

 

 

Exhibit 13.1

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Operations and Selected Financial Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

2007   (2)

 

2006 

 

2005 

 

2004 

 

2003 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

$  1,461,052 

 

$ 1,273,930 

 

$ 1,180,985 

 

$ 1,090,012 

 

$   979,631 

Cost of goods sold

669,690 

 

561,394 

 

534,499 

 

479,939 

 

423,401 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

791,362 

 

712,536 

 

646,486 

 

610,073 

 

556,230 

Selling, general and administrative expense

507,978 

 

438,949 

 

416,084 

 

378,264 

 

317,524 

Product research and development expense

140,535 

 

123,376 

 

115,104 

 

108,344 

 

91,273 

Purchased in-process research and development expense

7,656 

 

4,100 

 

-- 

 

14,620 

 

-- 

Impairment losses on long-lived assets

-- 

 

-- 

 

19,770 

 

-- 

 

-- 

Interest expense

31,606 

 

32,022 

 

32,643 

 

20,219 

 

31,006 

Foreign exchange (gains) losses

2,576 

 

1,053 

 

(1,528)

 

2,394 

 

4,080 

Other income, net (1)

(19,832)

 

(28,991)

 

(28,958)

 

(11,095)

 

(3,012)

Income from continuing operations before

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

taxes and minority interests

120,843 

 

142,027 

 

93,371 

 

97,327 

 

115,359 

Provision for income taxes

(26,548)

 

(38,764)

 

(15,792)

 

(31,035)

 

(38,055)

Minority interests in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

(1,301)

 

-- 

 

-- 

 

-- 

 

-- 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

92,994 

 

103,263 

 

77,579 

 

66,292 

 

77,304 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations (net of tax)

-- 

 

-- 

 

-- 

 

(1,487)

 

(1,133)

Gain on divestiture (net of tax)

-- 

 

-- 

 

3,974 

 

3,437 

 

-- 

Total income (loss) from discontinued operations

-- 

 

-- 

 

3,974 

 

1,950 

 

(1,133)

Net income

$      92,994 

 

$     103,263 

 

$      81,553 

 

$     68,242 

 

$    76,171 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

$        3.49 

 

$           3.92 

 

$          2.98 

 

$         2.58 

 

$         3.04 

Discontinued operations

-- 

 

-- 

 

0.15 

 

0.07 

 

(0.04)

Basic earnings per share

$        3.49 

 

$           3.92 

 

$          3.13 

 

$         2.65 

 

$         3.00 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

$        3.41 

 

$           3.83 

 

$          2.91 

 

$         2.51 

 

$         2.94 

Discontinued operations

-- 

 

-- 

 

0.15 

 

0.07 

 

(0.04)

Diluted earnings per share

$        3.41 

 

$           3.83 

 

$          3.06 

 

$         2.58 

 

$         2.90 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid per common share

-- 

 

-- 

 

-- 

 

-- 

 

-- 

Total assets

$   1,971,594 

 

$  1,596,168 

 

$ 1,426,582 

 

$ 1,371,618 

 

$   992,596 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

$      441,805 

 

$     425,625 

 

$    425,687 

 

$    425,979 

 

$   225,835 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for components of Other (income) expense, net.  Included in 2005 is interest and investment income of $16.7 million,

 

gains on sales of investments of $11.2 million and litigation expense of $1.2 million.  Included in 2006 is interest and investment income of $22.3 million and gains on sales

 

of investments of $4.7 million.  Included in 2007 is interest and investment income of $22.0 million offset by a $3.6 million write-down of investments.

 

 

(2)

Included in 2007 are the fourth quarter operating results of an acquisition.  See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

 




1



Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$      161,764 

 

$     223,607 

Short-term investments

 

61,977 

 

264,473 

Accounts receivable less allowance of  $21,410 in 2007 and $15,265 in 2006

 

358,076 

 

292,970 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories, net:

 

 

 

 

Raw materials

 

61,555 

 

59,356 

Work in process

 

88,375 

 

57,682 

Finished goods

 

171,085 

 

136,007 

Total inventories

 

321,015 

 

253,045 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

 

36,450 

 

35,862 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

89,692 

 

59,820 

Total current assets

 

1,028,974 

 

1,129,777 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment:

 

 

 

 

Land and improvements

 

11,929 

 

9,577 

Buildings and leasehold improvements

 

181,772 

 

121,977 

Equipment

 

420,628 

 

357,600 

Total property, plant and equipment

 

614,329 

 

489,154 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(342,768)

 

(299,527)

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

271,561 

 

189,627 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

328,439 

 

119,492 

Purchased intangibles, net

 

210,304 

 

44,605 

Long-term deferred tax assets

 

20,429 

 

9,100 

Other assets

 

111,887 

 

103,567 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$   1,971,594 

 

$   1,596,168 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



2



Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

(in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

2007 

 

2006 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$        96,470 

 

$         83,411 

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

121,255 

 

92,101 

Notes payable

4,630 

 

2,539 

Current maturities of long-term debt

10,997 

 

503 

Sales, income and other taxes payable

27,905 

 

19,949 

Litigation accrual

5,473 

 

8,810 

Accrued royalties

44,069 

 

31,826 

Current deferred taxes

2,134 

 

2,445 

Other current liabilities

101,235 

 

77,949 

Total current liabilities

414,168 

 

319,533 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

441,805 

 

425,625 

Deferred tax liabilities

51,215 

 

7,512 

Other long-term liabilities

58,282 

 

23,960 

Total liabilities

965,470 

 

776,630 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingent liabilities

-- 

 

-- 

Minority interests

34,434 

 

-- 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 7,500,000 shares authorized;

 

 

 

none outstanding

-- 

 

-- 

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized;

 

 

 

outstanding – 21,877,695 at 2007 and 21,594,311 at 2006

 

Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value,  20,000,000 shares authorized;

 

 

 

outstanding – 5,006,440 at 2007 and 4,909,908 at 2006

 


 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

98,629 

 

78,230 

Retained earnings

762,067 

 

674,070 

Accumulated other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

Currency translation and other

110,991 

 

67,235 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

971,690 

 

819,538 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTERESTS AND

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$    1,971,594 

 

$    1,596,168 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




3



 

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$  1,461,052 

 

$  1,273,930 

 

$    1,180,985 

Cost of good sold

 

669,690 

 

561,394 

 

534,499 

Gross profit

 

791,362 

 

712,536 

 

646,486 

Selling, general and administrative expense

 

507,978 

 

438,949 

 

416,084 

Product research and development expense

 

140,535 

 

123,376 

 

115,104 

Purchased in-process research and development expense

 

7,656 

 

4,100 

 

-- 

Impairment losses on long-lived assets

 

-- 

 

-- 

 

19,770 

Interest expense

 

31,606 

 

32,022 

 

32,643 

Foreign exchange (gains) losses

 

2,576 

 

1,053 

 

(1,528)

Other income, net

 

(19,832)

 

(28,991)

 

(28,958)

Income from continuing operations before taxes and

 

 

 

 

 

 

minority interests

 

120,843 

 

142,027 

 

93,371 

Provision for income taxes

 

(26,548)

 

(38,764)

 

(15,792)

Minority interests in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

 

(1,301)

 

-- 

 

-- 

Income from continuing operations

 

92,994 

 

103,263 

 

77,579 

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on divestiture net of tax expense of $0 in 2005

 

-- 

 

-- 

 

3,974 

Total income from discontinued operations

 

-- 

 

-- 

 

3,974 

Net income

 

$     92,994 

 

$    103,263 

 

$        81,553 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$           3.49 

 

$         3.92 

 

$            2.98 

Discontinued operations

 

-- 

 

-- 

 

0.15 

Net income

 

$           3.49 

 

$         3.92 

 

$            3.13 

Weighted average common shares

 

26,684 

 

26,376 

 

26,063 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$          3.41 

 

$         3.83 

 

$            2.91 

Discontinued operations

 

-- 

 

-- 

 

0.15 

Net income

 

$          3.41 

 

$         3.83 

 

$            3.06 

Weighted average common shares

 

27,260 

 

26,949 

 

26,662 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



4


Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash received from customers

 

$  1,467,626 

 

$  1,247,779 

 

$  1,166,711 

Cash paid to suppliers and employees

 

(1,225,968)

 

(1,058,977)

 

(1,003,264)

Litigation settlement

 

(4,228)

 

(46,981)

 

-- 

Interest paid

 

(30,588)

 

(31,049)

 

(31,334)

Income tax payments

 

(38,253)

 

(16,072)

 

(39,597)

Miscellaneous receipts

 

25,983 

 

24,914 

 

15,768 

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

 

(2,992)

 

(1,385)

 

-- 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

191,580 

 

118,229 

 

108,284 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures, net

 

(60,595)

 

(52,987)

 

(36,055)

Payments for acquisitions, net of cash received,

 

 

 

 

 

 

  and long-term investments

 

(387,673)

 

(46,071)

 

(4,344)

Proceeds from divestitures

 

-- 

 

12,772 

 

-- 

Payments for purchase of intangible assets

 

(2,075)

 

-- 

 

(5,000)

Purchases of marketable securities and investments

 

(270,174)

 

(334,047)

 

(873,822)

Sales of marketable securities and investments

 

470,200 

 

178,643 

 

942,790 

Foreign currency economic hedges, net

 

(4,112)

 

(2,196)

 

6,397 

Receipt (payment) of restricted cash

 

-- 

 

36,138 

 

(36,138)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(254,429)

 

(207,748)

 

(6,172)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net payments on notes payable

 

(4,326)

 

(659)

 

(6,847)

Long-term borrowings

 

24 

 

-- 

 

-- 

Payments on long-term debt

 

(17,720)

 

(487)

 

(447)

Debt issuance costs on 6.125% bonds

 

-- 

 

-- 

 

(331)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

11,580 

 

9,923 

 

8,915 

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

 

2,992 

 

1,385 

 

-- 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(7,450)

 

10,162 

 

1,290 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

8,456 

 

6,248 

 

(2,420)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(61,843)

 

(73,109)

 

100,982 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

223,607 

 

296,716 

 

195,734 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$    161,764 

 

$    223,607 

 

$     296,716 

Non-cash investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tender of Accent stock

 

$         --

 

$     (3,200)

 

$              -- 

Receipt of Nanometrics stock

 

$         --

 

$       5,354 

 

$              -- 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




5


Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

(in thousands)

 

Year Ended December 31

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value:

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

$            3 

 

$            3 

 

$           3 

Issuance of common stock

-- 

 

-- 

 

-- 

Balance at end of year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital:

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

78,230 

 

60,112 

 

49,628 

Issuance of common stock

11,580 

 

9,923 

 

8,916 

Stock compensation expense

5,506 

 

5,363 

 

-- 

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

3,313 

 

2,832 

 

1,568 

Balance at end of year

98,629 

 

78,230 

 

60,112 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

674,070 

 

570,807 

 

489,254 

Net income

92,994 

 

103,263 

 

81,553 

FIN 48 adjustment

(4,997)

 

-- 

 

-- 

Balance at end of year

762,067 

 

674,070 

 

570,807 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

67,235 

 

27,052 

 

58,003 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

43,756 

 

40,183 

 

(30,951)

Balance at end of year

110,991 

 

67,235 

 

27,052 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

$  971,690 

 

$  819,538 

 

$ 657,974 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

$   92,994 

 

$  103,263 

 

$   81,553 

Currency translation adjustments

45,856 

 

30,059 

 

(30,535)

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) net of tax of ($1,396) in 2007,

 

 

 

 

 

$5,767 in 2006 and $2,735 in 2005

(2,433)

 

10,175 

 

2,960 

Reclassification adjustments for gains included in net income

 

 

 

 

 

  net of tax of ($193) in 2007, $30 in 2006 and $2,007 in 2005

333 

 

(51)

 

(3,376)

Total comprehensive income

$  136,750 

 

$  143,446 

 

$   50,602 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.






6



Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 


1.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


Basis of Presentation


The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. and all subsidiaries (referred to in this report as “Bio-Rad,” “we,” “us” and “our”) after elimination of intercompany balances and transactions.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts report­ed in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.


Cash and Cash Equivalents


Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less which are readily convertible into cash.  Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair market value.


Short-Term Investments


Short-term investments consist of corporate, state and municipal securities with original maturities in excess of three months. Investments with maturities beyond one year may be classified as short-term based on their liquid nature and because such marketable securities represent the investment of cash that is available for current operations. Our investments are classified as “Available-for-sale” and accordingly are reported at fair value based on quoted market prices and other observable market data, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of stockholders’ equity, net of any related tax effect. Unrealized losses are charged against income when a decline in the fair market value of an individual security is determined to be other than temporary.  Realized gains and losses on investments are included in interest income.


Concentration of Credit Risk


Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and trade accounts receivable.  Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments are placed with highly rated major financial institutions.  We perform credit evaluation procedures related to our trade receivables and with the exception of certain developing countries, generally do not require collateral.  As a result of increased risk in these developing countries, some Bio-Rad sales are subject to collateral letters of credit.  Credit risk is generally limited due to the large number of customers and their dispersion across many geographic areas.  However, a significant amount of trade receivables are with national healthcare systems in coun­tries within the European Economic Community.  We do not currently anticipate a credit risk associated with these re ceivables.



7



Allowance for Doubtful Accounts


We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. The amount of the allowance is determined by analyzing known uncollectible accounts, aged receivables, economic conditions in the customers’ country or industry, historical losses and our customers’ credit-worthiness. Amounts later determined and specifically identified to be uncollectible are charged or written off against this reserve. This valuation allowance is reviewed quarterly to determine whether a change is warranted.


Inventory Valuation


Inventories are valued at the lower of actual cost or market and include material, labor and overhead costs.  Management reviews the need for an inventory obsolescence reserve on a quarterly basis or, if warranted by circumstances, more frequently.  In evaluating this reserve, technology changes, competition, customer demand and manufacturing quality are considered.


Property, Plant and Equipment


Property, plant and equipment are carried at historical cost. Included in property, plant and equipment is reagent rental equipment.  We provide these instruments to our customers for use with our reagents.  Property, plant and equipment are assessed for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.


Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets.  Buildings and leasehold improvements are amortized over 15-30 years or the lives of the leases or improvements, whichever is shorter.  With the exception of reagent rental equipment, which is amortized over a 1-5 year period, equipment is depreciated over 3-12 years.


Net capital expenditures include proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment of $0.2 million, $0.3 million and $3.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.


Goodwill and Other Purchased Intangible Assets


Goodwill represents the excess of the cost over the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets of acquired businesses.  Goodwill is assessed for impairment by applying a fair-value based test annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable (see Note 6).


Income Taxes


We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements.  Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.  The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.



8



We record net deferred tax assets to the extent we believe these assets will more likely than not be realized.  In making such determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations.  To the extent we determine that we are able to realize our deferred income tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, we make an adjustment to the valuation allowance which would reduce the provision for income taxes.


Revenue Recognition


Revenue is recognized when pervasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, collectibility is reasonably assured and title has passed to the customer or product has been delivered absent specific contractual specifications.  Equipment that requires factory installation is not recorded until installation is complete and customer acceptance, if required contractually, has occurred.  At the time the related revenue is recognized, a provision is recognized for estimated product returns.  Reagent agreements are a diagnostic industry sales method that provides use of an instrument if the customer exclusively purchases the company’s reagents to use on that instrument.  We have evaluated the reagent agreements and account for the contracts under the terms of the guidance set forth in EITF 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.  All revenues that we earn under our reagent agreements are recognized when the reagent has been delivered to the customer.  Service revenues on extended warranty contracts are recognized ratably over the life of the service agreement or as services are performed, if not under contract.


Shipping and Handling


We classify all freight billed to customers as net sales.  Related freight costs are included in cost of goods sold.


Warranty


We warrant certain equipment against defects in design, materials and workmanship, generally for a period of one year.  Upon shipment of that equipment, we establish, as part of cost of goods sold, a provision for the expected costs of such warranty based on historical experience, specific warranty terms and customer feedback.  A review is performed on a quarterly basis to assess the adequacy of our warranty reserve.


Components of the warranty accrual, included in Other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities, were as follows (in millions):


 

 

2007 

 

2006 

 

 

 

 

 

January 1

 

$    12.9 

 

$    12.0 

Provision for warranty

 

14.9 

 

14.9 

Actual warranty costs

 

(13.3)

 

(14.0)

Acquisition

 

0.8 

 

-- 

December 31

 

$    15.3 

 

$    12.9 


Research and Development


Internal research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Third-party research and development costs are expensed when the contracted work has been performed.  Purchased in-process



9


research and development costs are expensed at the time of purchase.


Foreign Currency


Balance sheet accounts of international subsidiaries are translated at the current exchange rate as of the end of the accounting period.  Income statement items are translated at average exchange rates for the period.  The resulting translation adjustment is recorded as a separate component of stockholders' equity.


Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in Foreign exchange (gains) losses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Transaction gains and losses result primarily from fluctuations in exchange rates when intercompany receivables and payables are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of our subsidiary that recorded the transaction.


Forward Exchange Contracts


As part of distributing our products, we regularly enter into intercompany transactions.  We enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to manage foreign exchange risk of future movements in foreign exchange rates that affect foreign currency denominated intercompany receivables and payables.  We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.  In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, we do not seek hedge accounting treatment for these contracts.  As a result, these contracts, generally with maturity dates of 90 days or less and related primarily to currencies of industrial countries, are recorded at their fair value at each balance sheet date.  The resulting gains or losses offset exchange gains or losses on the related receivables and payables, both of which are recorded as Foreign exchange (gains) losses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.  The cash flows related to these contracts are classified as cash flows from investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.


We do not own 100% of the voting stock of some our consolidated subsidiaries.  The remaining shares held by third parties represent a minority (or noncontrolling) interest in these subsidiaries.  Our consolidated statements present the full amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses of all of our consolidated subsidiaries, with offsetting amounts are shown in Minority Interests for the portion of these items that do not belong to us.


Employee Share-Based Compensation Plans


We maintain stock option and stock award plans for officers and certain other key employees.  We also have an employee stock purchase plan that provides that eligible employees may contribute toward the purchase of our Class A common stock. These plans are described more fully in Note 10.


Prior to January 1, 2006, we applied Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25), and related interpretations, in accounting for our share-based compensation plans.  All employee stock options were granted at or above the grant date fair market value.  Accordingly, no compensation cost was recognized in the financial statements but was included as a pro forma disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.  We also recorded no compensation expense in connection with our Employee Stock Purchase Plan as the purchase price of the stock was not less than 85% of the lower of the fair market value of our common stock at the beginning of each offering period or at the end of each purchase period.



10



As of January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payments using the modified prospective method.  Under this transition method we record compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption.  In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, our results for periods prior to 2006 have not been restated.


The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 in accounting for the compensation cost for our stock option and stock purchase plans during the year ended December 31, 2005 (in millions, except per share data).


 

 

2005 

 

 

 

Net income, as reported

 

$    81.6 

Deduct: Total stock based employee compensation expense

 

 

determined under fair value methods for all awards

 

 

net of related tax effects

 

3.4 

Pro forma net income

 

$    78.2 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

Basic -- as reported

 

$    3.13 

Basic -- pro forma

 

$    3.00 

 

 

 

Diluted -- as reported

 

$    3.06 

Diluted -- pro forma

 

$    2.93 


Further information regarding share-based compensation can be found in Note 10.


Earnings per Share


Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for that period less the weighted average number of unvested restricted shares outstanding for that period.  Diluted earnings per share takes into account the effect of dilutive instruments, such as stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units, and uses the average share price for the period in determining the number of common stock equivalents that are to be added to the weighted average number of shares outstanding.  Common stock equivalents are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation if the effect would be anti-dilutive.  The following table summarizes the basic and diluted weighted average common shares (in thousands).


 

Year Ended December 31,

 

2007 

 

2006 

 

2005 

Weighted average shares outstanding

26,716 

 

26,376 

 

26,063 

Weighted average unvested restricted shares

(32)

 

-- 

 

-- 

Basic shares

26,684 

 

26,376 

 

26,063 

Effect of potentially dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation awards

576 

 

573 

 

599 

Diluted weighted average common shares

27,260 

 

26,949 

 

26,662 

Anti-dilutive shares

279 

 

253 

 

281 




11



Fair Value of Financial Instruments


For certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, marketable securities, notes payable, and accounts payable, the carrying amounts approximate fair value.


The estimated fair value of financial instruments in the table below has been determined using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies.  Estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange as considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data used to develop estimates of fair value.  The use of different market assumptions or estimation techniques could have a material effect on the estimated fair value.  With the exception of an equity investment, financial instruments that have fair values based on market quotations are included in Other assets.  Long-term debt has an estimated fair value based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues.


The estimated fair value of our financial instruments is as follows (in millions):


 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

2007 

2006 

 

 

Carrying 

 

Fair 

 

Carrying 

 

Fair 

 

 

Amount 

 

Value 

 

Amount 

 

Value 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

$  111.9 

 

$  173.2 

 

$  103.6 

 

$  190.5 

Total long-term debt

 

$  452.8 

 

$  446.0 

 

$  426.1 

 

$  436.4 


New Financial Accounting Standards


In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) issued Financial Interpretation (“FIN”) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109, Accounting for Incomes Taxes.  FIN 48 provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits.  Income tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date to be recognized upon the adoption of FIN 48.  This interpretation also provides guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.


Bio-Rad adopted the provisions of FIN 48, on January 1, 2007.  As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized approximately a $5.0 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings.



12



Consistent with our accounting principle on classification of interest and penalties prior to adoption of FIN 48, Bio-Rad recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the income tax expense line in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.  Accrued interest and penalties are included within the related tax liability line in the consolidated balance sheet.


In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R, Business Combinations.  SFAS 141R established principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumes, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree.  The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statement to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.  SFAS 141R is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.  Accordingly, any business combinations we engage in will be recorded and disclosed following existing pronouncements until January 1, 2009.  We expect SFAS No. 141R will have an impact on our consolidated financial state ments when effective, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, terms and size of acquisitions we may consummate after the effective date. We have accrued a liability of $1.5 million for unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2007 related to tax positions of DiaMed taken prior to the acquisitions by Bio-Rad.  If such liabilities are settled for lesser amounts prior to the adoption of SFAS 141R, the reversal of any remaining liability will affect goodwill.  If such liabilities reverse subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 141R, such reversals will affect the income tax provision in the period of reversal.  We are still assessing the full impact of this standard on our future consolidated financial statements.  It is not permissible to adopt this statement early.


In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.  This new standard requires an employer to: (a) recognize in its statement of financial position an asset for a plan's overfunded status or a liability for a plan's underfunded status; (b) measure a plan's assets and obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of the employer's fiscal year; and (c) recognize changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan in the year in which the changes occur. These changes are to be reported in comprehensive income of a business entity.  The employer is required to recognize the funded status of a benefit plan and meet the disclosure requirements effective as of the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006.  The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employer's fiscal year-end statement of financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008.  The adoption of SFAS 158 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.


In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements, which addresses how companies should measure fair value when they are required to use a fair value measurement for recognition or disclosure purposes under generally accepted accounting principles.  SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  We will include the disclosure provisions of this statement when applicable.



13



In February 2007, FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities–including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.  This standard permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.  Most of the provisions in SFAS 159 are elective; however the amendment to SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, applies to all entities with available-for-sale securities.  The fair value option established by SFAS 159 permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates.  A business entity will report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date.  The fair value option: (a) may be applied instrument by instrument, with a few exceptions, such as investments ot herwise accounted for by the equity method; (b) is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs); and (c) is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments.  We have adopted this statement as of January 1, 2008.  The adoption created no impact to our financial statements.


In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statement – an amendment of ARB No. 51.  This Statement amends ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements.  Additionally, this Statement requires that consolidated net income include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest.  SFAS 160 is effective for interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  We are in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of SFAS 160 on our consolidated financial statements.  It is not permissible to adopt this statement early.


2.

ACQUISITIONS


In May 2007, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire approximately 77.7% of the registered shares, or 85.96% of the outstanding shares, of DiaMed Holding AG (“DiaMed”), a private Swiss company that develops, manufactures and markets a complete line of reagents and instruments used in blood typing and screening.  DiaMed holds approximately 9.6% of its shares as treasury shares.  There were no acquired assets, employees or operations based in the United States.  The acquisition closed on October 1, 2007.  The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase under SFAS 141 and accordingly the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values, except for the minority interest share in such assets and liabilities which was recorded at historical cost.  Under the terms of the agreement, we paid 476.9 million Swiss francs ($409.6 million) in cash to acquire these shares.  At closing, we received approximately $11.3 million from certain selling shareholders for businesses that we did not acquire resulting in net cash paid of $398.3 million plus estimated transaction costs of $1.0 million.  DiaMed’s operating results including any charges related to the transaction are included in our consolidated financial statements beginning in the fourth quarter of 2007.  DiaMed is included in our Clinical Diagnostics segment.  At closing, approximately 14.04% of the DiaMed outstanding shares are held by minority shareholders.  Their interest is recorded as Minority Interests on the consolidated balance sheet.  We are obligated to submit a cash tender offer before October 1, 2008 to acquire the remaining 14.04% of DiaMed’s outstanding shares from certain minority shareholders for 92.25% of the price paid to the majority shareholders.  At December 31, 2007 we estimated the offer would cost approximately $70 million. The minority sh areholders are under no obligation to accept our tender offer.  The acquisition of the minority shares will be accounted for as a step acquisition if, and when, such shares are acquired.



14



DiaMed develops, manufactures and markets worldwide a complete line of reagents used in blood typing and screening as well as instruments and instrument systems that use the DiaMed priority reagents.  Its products are used by hospitals, clinical laboratories and blood banks to identify certain properties of the cell and serum components of human blood prior to a blood transfusion.  DiaMed’s principal product is its proprietary blood typing test.  DiaMed is headquartered in Cressier, Switzerland and employs approximately 800 people worldwide.  The acquisition of DiaMed will help us enhance our diagnostics business while presenting a number of opportunities for cross selling.


The estimated excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible assets acquired is approximately $379.1 million.  This amount is subject to change pending the final analysis of the fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, including the valuation of certain tax assets acquired.  The goodwill will not be deductible for tax purposes.


The $379.1 million excess was allocated as follows (in millions):


 

 

Life

(in years)

 


Amount

 

 

 

 

 

Know how

 

 

$  69.0 

Customer relationships/lists

 

16 

 

67.8 

Developed product technology

 

 

15.9 

Tradenames

 

 

14.6 

Licenses

 

 

3.0 

Purchased in-process R&D

 

expensed

 

7.4 

Goodwill

 

indefinite

 

201.4 

 

 

 

 

$ 379.1 


We are in the process of finalizing the allocation of the purchase price to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  The preliminary allocation of the purchase price included in the current period balance sheet is based on the best estimates of management.  The completion of the purchase price allocation is pending the finalization of certain analyses of inventory, taxes and valuations for certain fixed assets and property.  The final allocation may result in adjustments to the carrying value of DiaMed’s recorded assets and liabilities, revisions of the useful lives of intangible assets and the determination of any residual amount that will be allocated to goodwill.  The related depreciation and amortization from the acquired assets is also subject to revision based on the final allocation.



15



The following table presents the preliminary allocation of the purchase price related to DiaMed (in millions):


Cash and cash equivalents

 

$  16.1 

Accounts receivable, net

 

53.1 

Inventory

 

58.8 

Property, plant and equipment

 

64.1 

Purchased intangibles (including purchased

 

 

in-process research and development)

 

177.7 

Goodwill

 

201.4 

All other assets

 

26.7 

Current liabilities

 

(89.1)

Long-term debt

 

(28.8)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

(40.5)

Other long-term liabilities

 

(7.2)

Minority interests

 

(33.0)

 

 

$399.3 


In connection with the acquisition of DiaMed we recorded acquisition liabilities related to the termination of a small number of DiaMed employees of $4.9 million.  There were no payments made as of December 31, 2007.


The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of Bio-Rad and DiaMed as if the acquisition of DiaMed had occurred as of the beginning of 2007 and 2006, respectively.  The pro forma financial information gives effect to certain adjustments, including the amortization of purchased intangibles, the elimination of interest income related to the cash paid, the elimination of activity between Bio-Rad and DiaMed and tax provision adjustments to reflect the effect of the pro forma adjustments.  However, pro forma results do not include any anticipated cost savings or other effects of the planned integration of DiaMed.  Accordingly, the pro forma financial information does not necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have occurred had the two companies constituted a single entity during such periods.


 

 

Year Ended

 

 

December 31,

(in millions)

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$  1,600 

 

$  1,500 

Net income

 

$       95 

 

$       85 

Basic net income per share

 

$ 3.57 

 

$ 3.17 

Diluted net income per share

 

$ 3.50 

 

$ 3.10 




16



In November 2006, we acquired Ciphergen Biosystems, Inc.'s (Ciphergen) ProteinChip Systems business and worldwide rights to its Surface Enhanced Laser Desorption/Ionization (SELDI) technology for approximately $20 million in cash.  The acquisition includes certain product lines, manufacturing capability, and intellectual property as well as access to Ciphergen's life science customer base.  Under the terms of the agreement, Ciphergen will retain rights to the diagnostics market.  Through a separate supply agreement, Bio-Rad will supply instruments and reagents to Ciphergen to support their diagnostics business.  The total purchase of $20.0 million included $5.4 million of net tangible assets, $3.0 million of goodwill and $11.6 million of intangible assets.  The goodwill will be deductible for tax purposes.  An initial amount of $18.0 million was paid in 2006.  An additional $2.0 million was paid in 2007 after the SELDI patent was gr anted.  This $2.0 million is shown as additional goodwill in 2007.  Purchased in-process research and development of $3.8 million was charged to expense in the fourth quarter of 2006.  The allocation of the total purchase price to net tangible assets, goodwill and other intangible assets has been recorded at their fair market value based upon management estimates and third party valuations.  The results of this acquisition are included in our consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date, in our Life Science segment.  We also made a $3.0 million equity investment in Ciphergen as part of the transaction.


In October 2006, we completed the acquisition of Blackhawk BioSystems, Inc. (Blackhawk) for approximately $16.7 million in cash.  With the acquisition of the Blackhawk infectious disease controls, we will be able to offer a broader line of quality control products for the clinical laboratory.  Bio-Rad acquired $2.2 million of net tangible liabilities, $5.3 million of goodwill and $13.6 million of intangible assets.  The goodwill will not be deductible for tax purposes.  Purchased in-process research and development of $0.3 million was charged to expense in the fourth quarter of 2006.  The allocation of the total purchase price to net tangible liabilities, goodwill and other intangible assets has been recorded at their fair market value based upon management estimates and third party valuations.  The results of Blackhawk are included in our consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date, in our Clinical Diagnostics segment.


3.

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS


Short-term investments consist of the following (in millions):


 

December 31, 

 

 

2007 

 

2006 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

Corporate obligations

 

$   10.3 

 

$   143.7 

Asset backed securities (including mortgage-backed)

 

34.5 

 

58.9 

U.S Agencies

 

-- 

 

32.5 

Marketable equity securities

 

17.2 

 

14.4 

Variable rate notes

 

-- 

 

10.0 

Certificates of deposit

 

-- 

 

5.0 

Total short-term investments

 

$   62.0 

 

$   264.5 


In 2007 we converted a major portion of our short-term investments to cash in anticipation of the acquisition of DiaMed (see Note 2).



17



Management classifies investments in marketable securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such classification at each balance sheet date.  Marketable debt and equity securities classified as short-term investments have been designated as available-for-sale and are stated at fair value.  These investments are marked to market, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of comprehensive income.  We review our short-term investments for other-than-temporary losses on a quarterly basis.  No securities were considered other-than-temporarily impaired in 2007, 2006 or 2005.


4.

INVESTMENTS


We own shares of ordinary voting stock of Sartorius AG, of Goettingen, Germany, a process technology supplier to the biotechnology, pharmaceutical, chemical and food and beverage industries.  We purchased shares in 2007 and 2006 for approximately $1 and $6 million, respectively, bringing our total investment to approximately 28% of the outstanding voting shares of Sartorius at December 31, 2007.  The Sartorius family trust and Sartorius family members hold a controlling interest of the outstanding voting shares.  We do not have any representative or designee on Sartorius’ board of directors, nor do we have any other influence over the operating and financial policies of Sartorius.  Therefore, we account for this investment using the cost method.  This investment is reported in Other assets.


During July 2006, Accent Semiconductor Technology Inc. (Accent), a private company, was acquired by Nanometrics Inc. (Nanometrics), a publicly held company.  In preparation for the merger, Accent repaid the $11.8 million note receivable and accrued interest owed to Bio-Rad as part of Accent’s 2000 purchase of the assets and certain liabilities of our former semiconductor and optoelectronic metrology business.  As part of the merger agreement, we tendered our ownership interest in Accent in exchange for approximately 600,000 shares of Nanometrics stock valued at $5.4 million on conversion.  We also received a $2.5 million facilitation fee for aiding in the merger.  These transactions resulted in a gain of $4.7 million included in Other income, net (see Note 11) in 2006.  Our current ownership interest in Nanometrics is less than 5%, is marked to market and is included in Other assets.


On July 26, 2005, BioSource International, Inc. (BioSource) announced in a press release that it had entered into a definitive merger agreement under which Invitrogen Corporation would acquire BioSource for $12.50 per share in cash.  In October 2005, we tendered our shares of BioSource to Invitrogen Corporation for $12.50 per share in cash and received cash of $8.3 million.  We recorded in Other income, net, a pre-tax gain of $3.3 million (see Note 11).


In December 1997, we began investing in Instrumentation Laboratory, S.p.A. (IL), an Italian based clinical diagnostics company.  A privately held company based in Spain controls the majority of the outstanding stock of IL.  In October 2005, Bio-Rad entered into an agreement to sell all its shares back to IL.  We received cash of $12.0 million and recorded in Other income, net, a pre-tax gain of $7.9 million (see Note 11).



18



5.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS


On May 31, 2004, we sold a group of assets and transferred certain liabilities that comprise a substantial portion of our confocal microscopy product line to Carl Zeiss Jena GmbH. Proceeds of $19.8 million were offset by net assets of $5.7 million, lease settlements of $6.7 million and severance, legal and other costs of $1.7 million resulting in a pre-tax gain of $5.7 million.  As required by SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, with the disposition of this asset group, the sales and expenses related to this product line for current and prior periods have been reclassified as a separate line on the income statement titled “Discontinued Operations.”  During 2005, Bio-Rad reached an agreement to settle the $6.7 million lease commitment and revised our lease settlement estimate to $2.7 million to exit the facility in 2005.  Consequently, we recognized a $4.0 million gain on the r evised disposition.  There were no sales or pre-tax operating losses attributable to the discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.


6.

GOODWILL AND OTHER PURCHASED INTANGIBLE ASSETS


Goodwill balances have been included in Corporate for segment reporting purposes in Note 15.  Changes to Goodwill were as follows (in millions):


 

 

2007 

 

2006 

 

 

 

 

 

January 1

 

$  119.5 

 

$  113.3 

DiaMed acquisition

 

201.4 

 

-- 

Ciphergen acquisition

 

2.0 

 

1.0 

Blackhawk acquisition

 

-- 

 

5.3 

Currency fluctuations/other

 

5.5 

 

(0.1)

December 31

 

$  328.4 

 

$  119.5 


As part of the acquisition of DiaMed in October 2007 (see Note 2), we added $201.4 million of goodwill and $170.3 million of intangible assets: $67.8 million of customer relationships, $69.0 million of know how, $14.6 million of tradenames, and $15.9 million of developed product technology and $3.0 of licenses.  The intangibles are part of our Clinical Diagnostics segment.


As part of the acquisition of Ciphergen in December 2006 (see Note 2), we added $3.0 million of goodwill and $7.8 million of intangible assets: $7.2 million of developed technology and $0.6 million in customer lists.  The intangibles are recorded in our Life Science segment.


As part of the acquisition of Blackhawk in October 2006 (see Note 2), we added $5.3 million of goodwill and $13.3 million of intangible assets: $11.5 million of developed technology, $0.4 million of covenants not to compete, $0.2 million of customer lists, and $1.2 million of tradenames. These intangibles are part of our Clinical Diagnostics segment.



19



In March 2005, we purchased the rights to certain patents for $1.0 million.  In June 2004, we purchased $14.0 million of intangible assets related to licensing agreements.  We paid $6.0 million upon acquisition and $4.0 million in the third quarter of 2004.  The remaining $4.0 million was paid in 2005. These intangibles are part of our Clinical Diagnostics segment.


During the fourth quarter of 2005, $19.8 million of impairment losses related to intangible and long-lived assets were recorded in the Life Science segment.  Of these losses, $15.8 million related to intangible and tangible assets acquired from MJ GeneWorks (MJ).  The circumstance leading to the impairment was the November 10, 2005 recommended ruling of the Connecticut Federal District Court that it would not enforce the August 30, 2005 settlement between Bio-Rad, Applera and Roche (see Note 14).  As a result of this decision Bio-Rad continued to be barred from selling, servicing or marketing MJ thermal cyclers and real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) equipment in the United States.  The asset group impaired included fixed assets at the Massachusetts manufacturing location making the MJ cyclers along with intangible assets related to developed technology, U.S. customer mailing lists, trade names and non-compete agreement s.  The determination of fair value was calculated converting estimated future cash flows to their present value, using the rate of return expected by an investor for an investment with similar perceived risk.  Additionally, $4.0 million of intangible and tangible assets related to our microarray product line manufactured in Waterloo, Canada were impaired. In the fourth quarter of 2005, we decided to close the plant and no longer manufacture the products that related to the specific patents purchased from Virtek in 2002.  We have developed new microarray products that do not use the technology covered in the patents.


Other than goodwill, we have no intangible assets with indefinite lives.  Information regarding our identifiable purchase intangible assets is as follows (in millions):


 

December 31, 2007

 

Average 

 

 

 

 

Historical 

Carrying 

Accumulated 

 

 

Life (years)

Amount 

Amortization 

Net 

Customer relationships/lists

2-16 

$   71.0 

$    2.0 

$   69.0 

Know how

6-10 

81.4 

9.7 

71.7 

Developed product technology

5-15 

44.3 

7.6 

36.7 

Licenses

1-14 

20.4 

4.3 

16.1 

Tradenames

5-15 

16.2 

0.8 

15.4 

Covenants not to compete

2.4 

1.6 

0.8 

Patents

1.0 

0.4 

0.6 

Other

0.1 

0.1 

-- 

 

 

$  236.8 

$   26.5 

$  210.3 




20



 

December 31, 2006

 

Average 

 

 

 

 

Historical 

Carrying 

Accumulated 

 

 

Life (years)

Amount 

Amortization 

Net 

Customer relationships/lists

2-15 

$     1.4 

$    0.4 

$   1.0 

Know how

6-7 

9.8 

5.7 

4.1 

Developed product technology

5-15 

27.9 

3.6 

24.3 

Licenses

14 

14.0 

2.2 

11.8 

Tradenames

15 

1.2 

-- 

1.2 

Covenants not to compete

2.4 

1.1 

1.3 

Patents

1.0 

0.1 

0.9 

Other

0.1 

0.1 

-- 

 

 

$    57.8 

$   13.2 

$  44.6 


Recorded purchased intangible asset amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 was $12.8 million, $5.3 million, and $11.0 million, respectively.  Estimated purchased intangible asset amortization expense (based on existing intangible assets) for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 is $27.3 million, $23.4 million, $22.2 million, $21.5 million and $19.7 million, respectively.


7.

NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT


Notes payable include local credit lines maintained by our subsidiaries aggregating approximately $52.0 million, of which $42.1 million was unused at December 31, 2007.  At December 31, 2006, these lines aggregated approximately $33.5 million, of which $30.1 million was unused.  The weighted average interest rate on these lines was 3.9% and 4.5% at December 31, 2007 and 2006 respectively.  Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. guarantees most of these credit lines.


The principal components of Long-term debt are as follows (in millions):


 

December 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

7.5% Senior Subordinated Notes

 

$   225.0 

 

$   225.0 

6.125% Senior Subordinated Notes

 

200.0 

 

200.0 

Other debt

 

0.4 

 

--

Capitalized leases

 

27.4 

 

1.1 

 

 

452.8 

 

426.1 

Less current maturities

 

(11.0)

 

(0.5)

Long-term debt

 

$   441.8 

 

$   425.6 

 

 

 

 

 




21



In September 2007, Bio-Rad entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”).  Amendment No. 2 amends certain provisions of the Credit Agreement including increasing the amount of borrowings permissible under the Credit Agreement to $200 million from $150 million, which may be increased up to an additional $50 million under certain conditions, and amending certain covenants to permit the acquisition by Bio-Rad of DiaMed including, but not limited to, the incurrence of certain indebtedness and liens in connection with such acquisition.


Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are on a revolving basis and can be used to make acquisitions, for working capital and other general corporate purposes.  Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are payable on June 21, 2010.  We had no outstanding balance as of December 31, 2007.


In December 2004, Bio-Rad sold $200.0 million principal amount of Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (6.125% Notes).  The notes pay a fixed rate of interest of 6.125% per year.  We have the option to redeem any or all of the 6.125% Notes at various declining redemption prices or at 100% of the principal amount plus the “applicable premium” (as defined by the indenture) along with accrued and unpaid interest and certain other charges depending on the date redeemed.  Bio-Rad’s obligations under the 6.125% Notes are not secured, rank equal to other senior subordinated notes and rank junior to all of Bio-Rad’s existing and future senior debt.


In August 2003, Bio-Rad sold $225.0 million principal amount of Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (7.5% Notes).  The notes pay a fixed rate of interest of 7.5% per year.  We have the option to redeem any or all of the 7.5% Notes at various declining redemption prices or at 100% of the principal amount plus the “applicable premium” (as defined by the indenture) along with accrued and unpaid interest and certain other charges depending on the date redeemed.  Bio-Rad’s obligations under the 7.5% Notes are not secured, rank equal to other senior subordinated notes and rank junior to all Bio-Rad’s existing and future senior debt.


The Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of our personal property assets, the assets of our domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of certain foreign subsidiaries.  It is guaranteed by all of our existing and future material domestic subsidiaries.  The Credit Agreement, the 6.125% Notes, and the 7.5% Notes require Bio-Rad to comply with certain financial ratios and covenants, among other things. The covenants include a leverage ratio test, an interest coverage test and a consolidated net worth test.  There are also restrictions on our ability to declare or pay dividends, incur debt, guarantee debt, enter into transactions with affiliates, merge or consolidate, sell assets, make investments, create liens and prepay subordinated debt.  We were in compliance with all financial ratios as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.


Maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2007 are as follows: 2008 - $11.0 million; 2009 - $6.4 million; 2010 - $3.8 million; 2011 - $6.5 million; 2012- $0.1 million; thereafter - $425.0 million.



22



8.

INCOME TAXES


The U.S. and international components of income before taxes are as follows (in millions):


 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2007 

 

2006 

 

2005 

U.S.

 

$    75.5 

 

$    66.8 

 

$    35.0 

International

 

45.3 

 

75.2 

 

58.4 

Income from continuing operations before taxes

 

$  120.8 

 

$  142.0 

 

$    93.4 


The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following (in millions):


 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2007 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. and State

 

$  15.0 

 

$  13.2 

 

$  11.6 

International

 

12.6 

 

24.6 

 

22.6 

Current tax expense

 

27.6 

 

37.8 

 

34.2 

Deferred tax expense

 

(5.9)

 

1.0 

 

(18.4)

Non-current tax expense

 

4.8 

 

-- 

 

-- 

Provision for income taxes

 

$  26.5 

 

$  38.8 

 

$  15.8 


The reconciliation between Bio-Rad’s effective tax rate on income from continuing operations and the statutory tax rate is as follows:


 

Year Ended December 31,

 

2007 

2006 

2005 

U. S. statutory tax rate

35%

35%

35%

Foreign income at other than U.S. tax rates

(2)

(1)

(7)

Foreign losses not benefited

Non-taxable dividend income

(5)

(3)

(6)

Export sales benefit

-- 

(2)

(3)

Research and development tax credits

(8)

(2)

(2)

Capital loss benefit

-- 

-- 

(5)

Increase/(decrease) in tax reserves

Change in valuation allowance on temporary differences

(3)

-- 

Examination settlements

(2)

(1)

-- 

Foreign tax credit claims

(3)

-- 

-- 

In-process research and development

-- 

-- 

Other

(2)

(1)

Provision for income taxes

22%

27%

17%




23



Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.  Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in millions):


 

Year Ended 

 

December 31, 

 

2007 

 

2006 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

Receivable allowances

$      5.4 

 

$      4.2 

Inventory reserve

14.6 

 

13.2 

Warranty reserve

7.3 

 

6.1 

Vacation pay reserve

7.4 

 

6.3 

Net operating loss

20.9 

 

16.2 

Retirement reserve

5.8 

 

3.8 

Depreciation

5.9 

 

6.2 

Goodwill and intangibles

16.9 

 

16.5 

State tax credit carryforward

7.5 

 

7.2 

Other

20.2 

 

15.3 

Valuation allowance

(31.1)

 

(26.5)

 

80.8 

 

68.5 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains

9.4 

 

10.6 

Deferred gain

5.2 

 

5.2 

Foreign exchange gain/loss

2.4 

 

2.3 

Depreciation

4.1 

 

1.9 

Goodwill and intangibles

49.1 

 

9.4 

Other

7.1 

 

4.1 

 

77.3 

 

33.5 

Net deferred taxes

$       3.5 

 

$     35.0 


At December 31, 2007, Bio-Rad's international subsidiaries had combined net operating loss carryforwards of $68.1 million.  The amount of carryforwards subject to expiration includes $5.6 million and $8.4 million in 2013 and 2014, respectively.  The remaining loss carryforwards have no expiration date.  The utilization of these carryforwards is limited to the separate taxable income of each individual subsidiary.  We believe that it is more likely than not that the benefit from certain of these net operating loss carryforwards will not be realized.  We have provided a valuation allowance of $17.6 million on the deferred tax assets relating to these net operating loss carryforwards.  If or when recognized, the tax benefits relating to any reversal of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets at December 31, 2007 will be recognized as a reduction of income tax expense.


At December 31, 2007, Bio-Rad had an unutilized domestic net operating loss carryforward of $9.9 million.  The loss carryforward will expire in the year 2018.  The utilization of the loss carryforward is limited to Bio-Rad’s domestic taxable income.



24



At December 31, 2007, Bio-Rad had a California tax credit carryforward of $7.5 million.  The credit carryforward has no expiration date.  The utilization of the tax credit carryforward is limited to Bio-Rad’s California taxable income.  We believe that it is more likely than not that the benefit from these tax credit carryforwards will not be realized.  Therefore, we have provided a valuation allowance of $7.5 million on the deferred tax assets relating to these state tax credit carryforwards.  If or when recognized, the tax benefits relating to any reversal of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets at December 31, 2007 will be recognized as a reduction of income tax expense.


A valuation allowance is needed to reduce the deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The net change in the valuation allowance in 2007 was an increase of $4.6 million, primarily relating to net operating losses acquired or incurred in jurisdictions with no future projected earnings.


Our income tax returns for the 2001 to 2006 tax years are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service.  We believe appropriate provisions for all outstanding issues have been made for all jurisdictions and all open years.  We do not expect that the results of this examination will have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.


The following table summarizes the open tax years by major tax jurisdiction that are subject to examination by tax authorities as of December 31, 2007:


U.S.

1997 - 2007 

France

2005 - 2007 

Germany

2004 - 2007 

Italy

2001 - 2007 

Japan

2003 - 2007 

Switzerland

2006 - 2007 


The following is a reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for the year (in millions):


Balance at January 1, 2007

 

$  13.3 

Additions to tax positions related to prior years

 

1.1 

Reductions to tax positions related to prior years

 

(2.4)

Additions to tax positions related to the current year

 

11.0 

Settlements

 

(2.5)

Lapse of statute of limitations

 

(1.4)

Acquisitions

 

2.9 

Currency translation

 

0.3 

Balance at December 31, 2007

 

$  22.3 




25



Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2007 are $19.1 million of tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.  Also included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2007 are $0.3 million of tax benefits that, if recognized, would result in adjustments to other tax accounts, primarily deferred taxes.


Bio-Rad recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties as income tax expense.  Related to the uncertain tax benefits noted above, we accrued interest of $0.3 million during 2007 and in total, as of December 31, 2007, have recognized a liability for interest of $2.8 million.


We believe that it is reasonably possible that approximately $6.4 million of our currently remaining unrecognized tax benefits, each of which are individually insignificant, may be recognized by the end of 2008 as a result of a lapse of the statute of limitations.  These benefits are related to uncertainty regarding sustainability of certain deductions and credits for tax years that remain subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities.


In general, it is our practice and intention to reinvest the earnings of our non-U.S. subsidiaries in their operations.  As of December 31, 2007, Bio-Rad has not made a provision for U.S. or additional foreign withholding taxes on approximately $416 million of the excess of the amount for financial reporting over the tax basis of investments in foreign subsidiaries that are essentially permanent in duration.  Generally, such amounts become subject to U.S. taxation upon remittance of dividends and under certain other circumstance.  If these earnings were repatriated to the U.S., they would generate foreign tax credits that would reduce the U.S. federal tax liability associated with the distribution.  The potential deferred tax liability for these earnings would be approximately $70 million.


9.

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY


Bio-Rad's outstanding stock consists of Class A Common Stock (Class A) and Class B Common Stock (Class B).  Each share of Class A and Class B participates equally in the earnings of Bio-Rad, and is identical in most respects except that Class A has limited voting rights.  Each share of Class A is entitled to one-tenth of a vote on most matters, and each share of Class B is entitled to one vote.  Additionally, Class A stockholders are entitled to elect 25% of the Board of Directors and Class B stockholders are entitled to elect the balance of the directors.  Cash dividends may be paid on Class A shares without paying a cash dividend on Class B shares but no cash dividend may be paid on Class B shares unless at least an equal cash dividend is paid on Class A shares.  Class B shares are convertible at any time into Class A shares on a one-for-one basis at the option of the stockholder.  The Schwartz family collectively holds a majority of Bio-Rad’s voting stock.  As a result, the Schwartz family is able to exercise significant influence over Bio-Rad.



26



10.

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION/STOCK OPTION AND PURCHASE PLANS


Description of Share-Based Compensation Plans


Stock Option and Award Plans

We have two stock option plans for officers and certain other employees: the Amended 1994 Stock Option Plan (the “1994 Plan”) and the 2003 Stock Option Plan (the “2003 Plan”).  Both plans authorize the grant to employees of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options.  We no longer make stock option grants under the 1994 Plan or 2003 Plan.


Under both of these plans, Class A and Class B options have been granted at prices not less than fair market value on the date of grant.  Generally, options granted have a term of 10 years and vest in increments of 20% per year over a five-year period on the yearly anniversary date of the grant.  For options granted before January 1, 2001, options vest in increments of 25% over a four-year period on the yearly anniversary date of the grant.


In April 2007, our stockholders approved the Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. 2007 Incentive Award Plan (the “2007 Plan”).  The 2007 Plan authorizes the grant to employees of stock options, restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights and other types of equity awards.  A total of 1,650,360 shares have been reserved for issuance of equity awards and may be of either Class A or Class B common stock.  Generally, stock awards issued under the 2007 Plan vest in increments of 20% per year over a five-year period on the yearly anniversary date of the grant.  Stock options granted under the 2007 Plan have a ten year term.  At December 31, 2007 there were 1,488,890 shares available to be granted.


Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)

We have an employee stock purchase plan which provides that eligible employees may contribute up to 10% of their compensation up to $25,000 annually toward the quarterly purchase of our Class A common stock.  The employees’ purchase price is 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the stock on the first business day or the last business day of each calendar quarter.  We have authorized the sale of 2,390,000 shares of common stock under the ESPP.


Share-Based Compensation Expense


We have provided pro forma disclosures in Note 1 of the effect on net income and earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2005 as if the fair value method of accounting for share-based compensation had been used for its employee stock option grants and ESPP purchases. These pro forma effects have been estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.


Included in our share-based compensation expense in 2007 and 2006 is the cost related to stock option grants and ESPP stock purchases. In 2007, share-based compensation also includes the cost related to restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards issued in 2007.



27



For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we recognized pre-tax share-based compensation expense of $5.5 million and $5.4 million, respectively.  The tax benefit related to share-based compensation recognized in the income statement for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $1.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively.  We did not capitalize any share-based compensation expense.  In accordance with SFAS 123(R), we recognize share-based compensation net of estimated forfeitures.


For options granted before January 1, 2006, we amortized the fair value on an accelerated basis.  For options and awards granted after January 1, 2006, we amortized the fair value on a straight-line basis.  

All stock compensation awards are amortized over the requisite service periods of the awards, which are generally the vesting periods.


Stock Options

The following table summarizes stock option activity.


 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

Average

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Remaining

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

 

Exercise

 

Contractual

 

Value 

 

 

Shares

 

Price

 

Term (years)

 

(in millions)

Outsanding, January 1, 2005

1,630,717 

 

$  27.14 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

307,822 

 

$  57.25 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(299,485) 

 

$  16.26 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited/Expired

 

(49,848)

 

$  46.05 

 

 

 

 

Oustanding, December 31, 2005

1,589,206 

 

$  34.43 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

313,233 

 

$  62.68 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(177,867)

 

$  25.81 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited/Expired

 

(56,803)

 

$  51.79 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2006

1,667,769 

 

$  40.06 

 

 

 

 

Granted

59,000 

 

$  75.09 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

(222,808)

 

$  28.16 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited/Expired

(15,686)

 

$  56.70 

 

 

 

 

Oustanding, December 31, 2007

1,488,275 

 

$  43.06 

 

5.50 

 

$  90.1 

Vested and expected to vest,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2007

1,419,558 

 

$  42.18 

 

5.39 

 

$  87.2 

Exercisable, December 31, 2007

880,350 

 

$  32.21 

 

4.29 

 

$  62.9 

 



28



The following summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2007:


 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable



Range of

Exercise Prices


Number

Outstanding

at 12/31/07

Weighted-Average

Remaining

Contractual Life

(in years)

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price

 


Number

Exercisable

at 12/31/07


Weighted-

Average

Exercise Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ 10.75 - $ 11.97 

312,610 

1.98 

$ 11.50 

 

312,610 

$ 11.50 

$ 28.61 - $ 36.00 

340,680 

4.62 

$ 32.49 

 

296,240 

$ 32.02 

$ 36.50 - $ 56.40 

319,901 

6.15 

$ 53.96 

 

165,416 

$ 53.89 

$ 57.49 - $ 62.47 

367,584 

7.45 

$ 60.19 

 

88,384 

$ 59.37 

$ 63.00 - $ 75.32 

147,500 

8.67 

$ 67.97 

 

17,700 

$ 63.00 



Intrinsic value for stock options is defined as the difference between the current market value and the grant price.  The total intrinsic value on the date of exercise of stock options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $13 million and $8 million, respectively.


Cash received from stock options exercised during the years December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $6.3 million and $4.6 million, respectively.  The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from stock options exercised totaled $3.6 million and $1.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  


As of December 31, 2007, there was $8.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost from stock options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2 years.


The weighted-average fair value for stock options granted was estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:


 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected volatility

 

34%

 

36%

 

37%

Risk-free interest rate

 

4.72%

 

4.62%

 

3.45%

Expected life (in years)

 

8.5 

 

7.4 

 

4.7 

Expected dividend

 

-- 

 

-- 

 

-- 

Weighted-average fair value of options granted

 

$37.05 

 

$29.85 

 

$20.76 




29



Volatility was based on the historical volatilities of our common stock for a period equal to the stock option’s expected life.  The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.  In 2007 and 2005 the expected life represents the number of years that we estimate, based primarily on historical experience, that the options will be outstanding prior to exercise. In 2006, we estimated the expected life using the simplified method described in the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107.  We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the future and therefore use an expected dividend yield of zero.


Restricted Stock

Restricted stock was granted during the year ended December 31, 2007 under the 2007 Plan.  The fair value of each share of restricted stock is the market value as determined by the closing price of the stock on the day of grant.


The following table summarizes our restricted stock activity during the year ended December 31, 2007:


 

 

 

 

Weighted-Average

 

 

Restricted

 

Grant-Date

 

 

Stock

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

Nonvested shares, January 1, 2007

 

-- 

 

-- 

Granted

 

75,970 

 

$ 75.33 

Vested

 

-- 

 

-- 

Cancelled/Forfeited

 

(250)

 

$ 75.32 

Nonvested shares, December 31, 2007

 

75,720 

 

$ 75.33 


As of December 31, 2007, there was approximately $4.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock granted under the 2007 Plan.  The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 5 years.


Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock units, which are rights to receive shares of company stock, were granted during the year ended December 31, 2007 under the 2007 Plan.  The fair value of each restricted stock unit is the market value as determined by the closing price of the stock on the day of grant.



30



The following table summarizes our restricted stock unit activity during the year ended December 31, 2007:


 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

Weighted-Average

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Remaining

 

Intrinsic Value

 

 

 

 

Grant-Date

 

Contractual Term

 

as of December 31,

 

 

Units

 

Fair Value

 

(in years)

 

2007 (in millions)

Outstanding, January 1, 2007

 

-- 

 

-- 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

28,010 

 

$ 75.32 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

-- 

 

-- 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled/Forfeited

 

(1,260)

 

$ 75.32 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, end of period

 

26,750 

 

$ 75.32 

 

2.68

 

$2.8

Expected to vest, December 31, 2007

 

23,158 

 

$ 75.32 

 

2.60

 

$2.4


As of December 31, 2007, there was approximately $1.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock units granted under the 2007 Plan.  That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 5 years.


Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The fair value of the employees’ purchase rights was estimated using a Black-Scholes model with the following weighted average assumptions:


 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

Expected volatility

 

29%

 

28%

 

29%

Risk-free interest rate

 

4.79%

 

4.66%

 

2.95%

Expected life (in years)

 

.25 

 

.25 

 

.25 

Expected dividend

 

-- 

 

-- 

 

-- 

Weighted-average fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

of purchase rights

 

$17.05 

 

$13.68 

 

$11.38 


The major assumptions are primarily based on historical data.  Volatility was based on the historical volatilities of our common stock for a period equal to the expected life of the purchase rights.  The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.  We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the future and therefore use an expected dividend yield of zero.


We sold 81,388 shares for $5.3 million, 99,888 shares for $5.3 million and 92,869 shares for $4.0 million under the ESPP to employees in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. At December 31, 2007, 426,162 shares remain authorized under the ESPP.


We currently issue new shares to satisfy stock option exercises, restricted stock issuances and ESPP stock purchases.



31



11.

OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE


Other income, net includes the following income (expense) components (in millions):


 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and investment income

 

$   22.0 

 

$   22.3 

 

$   16.7 

Write down of investments

 

(3.6)

 

--

 

-- 

Litigation settlement (Note 14)

 

-- 

 

-- 

 

(1.2)

Gains on sales of investments (Note 4)

 

-- 

 

4.7 

 

11.2 

Miscellaneous other items

 

1.4 

 

2.0 

 

2.3 

Other income, net

 

$   19.8 

 

$   29.0

 

$   29.0 



12.

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION


The reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities is as follows (in millions):


 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

2007

 

2006 

 

2005 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

$    93.0 

 

$    103.3 

 

$      81.6 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to

 

 

 

 

 

net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

(net of effects of acquisitions):

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

53.5 

 

48.7 

 

49.1 

Amortization

13.8 

 

6.7 

 

11.9 

Minority interests

1.3 

 

-- 

 

-- 

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

(3.0)

 

(1.4)

 

-- 

Share-based compensation

5.5 

 

5.4 

 

-- 

Foreign currency economic hedge transactions, net

4.1 

 

2.2 

 

(6.4)

Gains on dispositions of securities

(0.5)

 

(0.1)

 

(13.3)

Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable, net

9.0 

 

(25.5)

 

(7.7)

Decrease (increase) in inventories, net

4.4 

 

(22.8)

 

(18.7)

Decrease (increase) in other current assets

(2.8)

 

16.9 

 

(12.1)

Increase in accounts payable

 

 

 

 

 

and other current liabilities

10.6 

 

17.3 

 

20.5 

Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable

(10.1)

 

3.8 

 

1.6 

Increase (decrease) in deferred taxes

(5.9)

 

1.2 

 

(15.0)

Impairment losses on long-lived assets

-- 

 

-- 

 

19.8 

Litigation settlement related to MJ acquisition

-- 

 

(47.0)

 

-- 

Other

18.7 

 

9.5 

 

(3.0)

Net cash provided by operating activities

$  191.6 

 

$    118.2 

 

$     108.3 




32



13.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES


Rents and Leases


Net rental expense under operating leases was $32.8 million in 2007, $26.7 million in 2006 and $23.7 million in 2005.  Leases are principally for facilities and automobiles.


Annual future minimum lease payments at December 31, 2007 under operating leases are as follows: 2008 - $31.3 million; 2009 - $23.6 million; 2010 - $19.0 million; 2011 - $12.3 million; 2012 - $8.9 million; subsequent to 2012 - $6.3 million.


Deferred Profit Sharing Retirement Plan


We have a profit sharing plan covering substantially all U.S. employees.  Contributions are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors.  Bio-Rad has no liability other than for the current year's contribution.  Contributions charged to income were $9.4 million, $7.8 million, and $7.5 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.


Other Post-Employment Benefits


In several foreign locations we are statutorily required to provide a lump sum severance or termination indemnity to our employees.  Under these plans, the vested benefit obligation at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $19.4 million and $17.4 million, respectively and has been included in Other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.  These plans are not required to be funded, and as such, there is no trust or other device used to accumulate assets to settle these obligations.


Foreign Exchange Contracts


We enter into forward foreign exchange con­tracts as an economic hedge against foreign currency denominated intercompany receivables and payables.  At December 31, 2007, we had contracts maturing in January through March 2008 to sell foreign currency with a nominal value of $98.0 million and an unrealized gain of $0.6 million.  Contracts to purchase foreign currency had a nominal value of $19.7 million with an unrealized gain of $0.2 million.


Insurance


We carry a deductible for workers' compensation and a portion of our group health insurance cost.  Accruals for losses are based on our claims experience and actuarial assumptions followed in the insurance industry.  Should a greater amount of claims occur compared to our estimates or cost of medical care increase beyond what has been anticipated, reserves recorded may not be sufficient and additional charges to income may be required.



33



Letters of Credit


In the ordinary course of business, we are at times required to post letters of credit.  The letters of credit are issued by our banks to guarantee our obligations to various parties including insurance companies. We were contingently liable for $10.0 million of standby letters of credit with banks as of December 31, 2007.


Taxes


Settlement of open tax years, as well as tax issues in other countries where we conduct our business, are not expected to have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or liquidity of Bio-Rad and, in the opinion of management, adequate provision has been made for income and franchise taxes for all years under examination or subject to future examination.


14.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS


On February 9, 2006, Bio-Rad completed negotiations with Applera Corporation (Applera) and Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. to settle the patent infringement litigation against MJ Research, Inc. (MJ Research) which Bio-Rad acquired in 2004.  The total net settlement amount, including amounts related to previously accrued back royalties, was approximately $62 million.  We recognized $1.2 million of additional expense in the fourth quarter of 2005 to adjust our estimated liability as a result of the settlements.  In connection with the settlements, we entered into a royalty-bearing license agreement with Applera relating to our real-time instrument business in the United States and a term limited license in the rest of the world.


We are party to various claims, legal actions and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that any ultimate liability resulting from any of these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.  However, we cannot give any assurance regarding the ultimate outcome of these lawsuits and their resolution could be material to our operating results for any particular period, depending upon the level of income for the period.


15.

SEGMENT INFORMATION


Bio-Rad is a multinational manufacturer and worldwide distributor of its own life science research products and clinical diagnostics products.  We have two reportable segments:  Life Science and Clinical Diagnostics.  These reportable segments are strategic business lines that offer different products and services and require different marketing strategies.


The Life Science segment develops, manufactures, sells and services reagents, apparatus and instruments used for biological research.  These products are sold to university and medical school laboratories, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, food testing laboratories and government and industrial research facilities.


The Clinical Diagnostics segment develops, manufactures, sells and services automated test systems, informatics systems, test kits and specialized quality controls for the healthcare market.  These products are sold to reference laboratories, hospital laboratories, state newborn screening facilities, physicians’ office laboratories, transfusion laboratories, and insurance and forensic testing laboratories.



34



Other Operations include the remainder of our former Analytical Instruments segment.


The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Significant Accounting Policies (see Note 1).  Segment profit or loss used for corporate management purposes includes an allocation of corporate expense based upon sales and an allocation of interest expense based upon accounts receivable and inventories.  Segments are expected to manage only assets completely under their control.  Accordingly, segment assets include primarily accounts receivable, inventories and gross machinery and equipment.  Goodwill balances have been included in corporate for segment reporting purposes.


Information regarding industry segments at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and for the years then ended is as follows (in millions):


 

 

 

Life 

 

Clinical 

 

Other 

 

 

 

Science 

 

Diagnostics 

 

Operations 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment net sales

2007

 

$   615.1 

 

$   832.2 

 

$   13.8 

 

2006

 

575.6 

 

684.9 

 

13.4 

 

2005

 

549.9 

 

618.4 

 

12.6 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allocated interest expense

2007

 

$     12.2 

 

$    19.2 

 

$    0.2 

 

2006

 

13.0 

 

18.8 

 

0.2 

 

2005

 

13.8 

 

18.7 

 

0.1 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

2007

 

$    19.1 

 

$    44.8 

 

$    0.1 

 

2006

 

18.0 

 

33.8 

 

0.3 

 

2005

 

24.6 

 

33.0 

 

0.1 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment profit (loss)

2007

 

$    24.7 

 

$    80.7 

 

$    0.6 

 

2006

 

25.7 

 

89.6 

 

0.6 

 

2005

 

(0.5)

 

64.4 

 

(0.6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment assets

2007

 

$   321.3 

 

$   677.1 

 

$    8.3 

 

2006

 

318.5 

 

458.8 

 

7.8 

 

2005

 

276.3 

 

392.9 

 

5.4 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

2007

 

$      8.9 

 

$    40.3 

 

$    0.1 

 

2006

 

10.3 

 

34.7 

 

0.3 

 

2005

 

11.9 

 

25.1 

 

0.1 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




35



The Clinical Diagnostics segment profit (loss) for 2007 includes $7.7 million of in-process research and development expense purchased in the DiaMed acquisition.


The Life Science segment profit (loss) for 2006 includes $3.8 million of in-process research and development expense purchased in the Ciphergen acquisition and 2005 includes $19.8 million of impairment losses on long-lived assets (see Note 6).


The difference between total segment allocated interest expense, depreciation and amortization, and capital expenditures and the corresponding consolidated amounts is attributable to our corporate headquarters.  The following reconciles total segment profit to consolidated income before taxes and minority interests (in millions):


 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total segment profit

 

$     106.0 

 

$      115.9 

 

$        63.3 

Other income, net

 

19.8 

 

29.0 

 

29.0 

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

 

(2.6)

 

(1.1)

 

1.5 

Net corporate operating, interest and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

income and expense not allocated to segments

 

(2.4)

 

(1.8)

 

(0.4)

Consolidated income from continuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

before taxes and minority interests  

 

$     120.8 

 

$     142.0 

 

$         93.4


The following reconciles total segment assets to consolidated total assets (in millions):


 

 

December 31,

 

 

2007 

 

2006 

 

 

 

 

 

Total segment assets

 

$  1,006.7 

 

$     785.1 

Cash and other current assets

 

363.3 

 

594.2 

Net property, plant and equipment excluding

 

 

 

 

segment specific gross machinery and equipment

 

(49.0)

 

(50.8)

Goodwill

 

328.4 

 

119.5 

Other long-term assets

 

322.2 

 

148.2 

Total assets

 

$  1,971.6 

 

$  1,596.2 




36



The following presents sales to external customers by geographic area based primarily on the location of the use of the product or service (in millions):


 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Europe  

 

$       671.2 

 

$     559.4 

 

$     508.3 

Pacific Rim

 

209.9 

 

200.7 

 

193.6 

United States

 

498.1 

 

443.7 

 

421.3 

Other (primarily Canada and Latin America)

 

81.9 

 

70.1 

 

57.8 

Total sales

 

$     1,461.1 

 

$  1,273.9 

 

$  1,181.0 


The following presents long-lived assets by geographic area based upon the location of the asset (in millions):


 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Europe  

 

$    523.4 

 

$      88.1 

 

$      75.0 

Pacific Rim

 

12.9 

 

9.2 

 

8.5 

United States  

 

402.3 

 

366.0 

 

332.1 

Other (primarily Canada and Latin America)

 

4.0 

 

3.1 

 

2.8 

Total long-lived assets

 

$    942.6 

 

$    466.4 

 

$    418.4 


16.

QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)


Summarized quarterly financial data for 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in millions, except per share data):


 

 

First

Quarter

 

Second Quarter

 

Third Quarter

 

Fourth Quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$     322.5 

 

$     339.1 

 

$     339.7 

 

$     459.7 

Gross profit

 

179.4 

 

190.0 

 

188.4 

 

233.6 

Net income

 

27.0 

 

25.7 

 

28.0 

 

12.4 

Basic earnings per share

 

$ 1.02 

 

$  0.96 

 

$ 1.05 

 

$ 0.46 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$ 0.99 

 

$  0.95 

 

$ 1.03 

 

$ 0.45 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$     308.3 

 

$     317.7 

 

$     304.8 

 

$    343.1 

Gross profit

 

175.5 

 

184.7 

 

166.8 

 

185.6 

Net income

 

31.2 

 

32.3 

 

23.2 

 

16.6 

Basic earnings per share

 

$ 1.19 

 

$ 1.22 

 

$ 0.88 

 

$  0.63 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$ 1.16 

 

$ 1.20 

 

$ 0.86 

 

$  0.61 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




37


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


Board of Directors and Stockholders

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.

Hercules, California


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007.  We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management excluded from its assessment the internal control over financial reporting at DiaMed Holding AG, which was acquired on October 1, 2007 and whose financial statements constitute 42% and 31% of net and total assets, respectively, and 4% of revenues of the consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007.  Accordingly, our audit did not include the internal control over financial reporting at DiaMed Holding AG.  The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.


We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the ass essed risk.  Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.


A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.



38



Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.  Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.


As discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, on January 1, 2007 the Company adopted a new interpretation of accounting standards for uncertainty in income taxes.  In 2006, the Company adopted a new accounting standard for share-based payments.



/s/ Deloitte Touche LLP 

San Francisco, California 

February 29, 2008 







39



MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS

OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION


This discussion should be read in conjunction with the information contained in our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes which are an integral part of the statements.


Other than statements of historical fact, statements made in this Annual Report include forward looking statements, such as statements with respect to our future financial performance, operating results, plans and objectives that involve risk and uncertainties.  Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as, “believe”, “expect,” “may,” “will,” “intend,” “estimate,” “continue,” or similar expressions or the negative of those terms or expressions.  Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to vary materially from those expressed in or indicated by the forward-looking statements.  We have based these forward looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events.  However, actual results may differ materially from those currently antic ipated depending on a variety of risk factors including among other things: our ability to successfully develop and market new products; our reliance on and access to necessary intellectual property; our ability to successfully integrate any acquired business; our substantial leverage and ability to service our debt; competition in and government regulation of the industries in which we operate; and the monetary policies of various countries.  We caution you not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect an analysis only and speak only as of the date hereof.  We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.


Overview.  Bio-Rad is a multinational manufacturer and worldwide distributor of our own life science research and clinical diagnostics products.  Our business is organized into two primary segments, Life Science and Clinical Diagnostics, with the mission to provide scientists with specialized tools needed for biological research and clinical diagnostics.  We sell more than 8,000 products and services to a diverse client base comprised of scientific research, healthcare, education and government customers worldwide.  We manufacture and supply our customers with a range of reagents, apparatus and equipment to separate complex chemical and biological materials and to identify, analyze and purify components.  Because our customers require replication of results in manufacturing processes, research experiments and diagnostic tests, much of our revenues are recurring.  Approximately 34% of our 2007 consolidated net sales are from the United States and approximately 66% are international sales, largely denominated in local currency with the majority of these sales in Euros, Yen and British Sterling.  As a result, our consolidated net sales expressed in dollars benefit when the U.S. dollar weakens and suffer when the U.S. dollar strengthens in relation to other currencies.  Currency fluctuations benefited our consolidated net sales expressed in U.S. dollars in 2007 and 2006.  The market for reagents and apparatus remains good while growth rates have slowed due to both public and private grant funding being more measured.  The market for large capital equipment has slowed, as many pharmaceutical and biotechnology customers delayed or reduced their capital spending.  Bio-Rad is generally less impacted by trends in capital spending as lower priced reagents and apparatus comprise more than 70% of product sales.



40



The following shows gross profit and expense items as a percentage of net sales:


 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

2007 

 

2006 

 

2005 

Net sales

100.0%

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

Cost of goods sold

45.8 

 

44.1 

 

45.3 

Gross profit

54.2 

 

55.9 

 

54.7 

Selling, general and administrative expense  

34.8 

 

34.5 

 

35.2 

Product research and development expense,  

 

 

 

 

 

excluding in-process research and development

9.6 

 

9.7 

 

9.7 

Income from continuing operations

6.4 

 

8.1 

 

6.6 

Discontinued operations

-- 

 

-- 

 

0.3 

Net income

6.4 

 

8.1

 

6.9 


We intend that the discussions of critical accounting policies and estimates and recent accounting pronouncements that follow will assist you in understanding how such principles, estimates and pronouncements affect our financial condition and results of operations as well as significant factors that caused changes in our financial condition and results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates


The accompanying discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP).  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and contingencies as of the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  We evaluate our estimates on an on-going basis.  We base our estimates on historical experience and on other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  However, fut ure events may cause us to change our assumptions and estimates which may require routine adjustment.  Actual results could differ from these estimates.  We have determined that for the periods reported in this Exhibit 13.1 the following accounting policies and estimates are critical in understanding our financial condition and results of operations.



41



Accounting for Income Taxes.  As part of the process of preparing consolidated financial statements, management is required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating our current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes.  These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheet.  Management then assesses the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent management believes that recovery is not likely, a valuation allowance must be established.  To the extent management establishes a valuation allowance or increases this allowance in a period, an increase to expense within the provision for income taxes in the statement of income will resul t.


Significant management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded in connection with the deferred tax assets.  We have recorded a valuation allowance of $31.1 million and $26.5 million as of December 31, 2007, and 2006, respectively, due to uncertainties related to our ability to utilize some of the deferred tax assets, primarily consisting of certain foreign net operating losses carried forward, before they expire. The valuation allowance is based on management's current estimates of taxable income for the jurisdictions in which we operate and the period over which the deferred tax assets will be recoverable.  In the event that actual results differ from these estimates, or these estimates are adjusted in future periods, an additional valuation allowance may need to be established which would increase the tax provision, lowering inco me and impacting our financial position.  Should realization of these deferred assets previously reserved occur, the provision for income tax would decrease, raising income and positively impacting Bio-Rad’s financial position.


Valuation of Long-lived and Intangible Assets and Goodwill.  We assess the impairment of identifiable intangibles, long-lived assets and goodwill annually in the fourth quarter or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  Projected future operating results and cash flows of the reporting units’ asset or asset group are used to establish the fair value used in evaluating the carrying value of long-lived, intangible assets and goodwill.  Factors that we consider important that could trigger an impairment review include the following:


·

significant under-performance relative to expected, historical or projected future operating results;

·

significant changes in the manner of use of the long-lived assets, intangible assets or the strategy

 

for our overall business;

·

significant negative industry or economic trends.


When management determines that the carrying value of intangibles, long-lived assets or goodwill may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, we test for any impairment based on a projected undiscounted cash flow method.



42



There were no impairments taken in the years 2007 and 2006.  For the year 2005, that review indicated an impairment had taken place in purchased intangible assets related to existing thermal cycler and microarray technology.  


Valuation of Inventories.   We value inventory at the lower of the actual cost to purchase and/or manufacture the inventory, or the current estimated market value of the inventory.  We review inventory quantities on hand and record a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on an estimated forecast of product demand and production requirements for the next twelve months on a quarterly basis or, if warranted by the circumstances, more frequently.  In addition, our industry is characterized by technological change, frequent new product development and product obsolescence that could result in an increase in the amount of obsolete inventory quantities on hand.  Our estimates of future product demand may prove to be inaccurate, in which case we may have understated or overstated the valuation allowance required for excess and obsolete inventory.  In the future, if inventory is determined t o be overvalued, we would be required to recognize such costs in our cost of goods sold at the time of such determination by initiating or increasing our inventory valuation allowance.  Likewise, if the inventory valuation allowance is determined to be no longer required, we may have over-reported cost of goods sold in previous periods and would be required to recognize such additional operating income at the time of sale until the inventory allowance is depleted.  In no case is inventory valued at an amount greater than cost.  Therefore, although we make efforts to ensure the accuracy of our forecasts of future product demand, any significant unanticipated changes in demand, technological developments or regulations could have a significant impact on the value of our inventory and reported results of operations.


Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.   We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments.  The amount of the allowance is determined by analyzing known uncollectible accounts, the age of our receivables, economic conditions in the customers’ country or industry, historical losses and our customers’ general credit-worthiness.  Amounts later determined and specifically identified to be uncollectible are charged or written off against this reserve.  This valuation allowance is reviewed on a quarterly basis to determine whether an increase or decrease is warranted.  Should the estimates be higher than the actual uncollectible accounts, we would report lower profitability when the estimates are made and higher profitability when the receivable is collected.


Warranty Reserves.   We warrant certain equipment against defects in design, materials and workmanship, generally for a period of one year.  Upon delivery and on acceptance of that equipment, we establish, as part of cost of goods sold, a provision for the expected costs of such warranty based on historical experience, specific warranty terms and customer feedback.   A review is performed on a quarterly basis to assess the adequacy of our warranty reserve and it is adjusted if necessary.  The warranty percentage and accrual are based on actual experience and expected future costs to be incurred.  Should realized costs be higher than expected costs, cost of goods sold would be lower in the period of estimation and higher when realized.



43



Litigation Reserves.   We estimate amounts for claims that are probable and can be reasonably estimated are recorded as liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. The likelihood of a material change in these estimated reserves is dependent on the possible outcome of settlement negotiations, regulatory or judicial review and the development of facts and circumstances in extended litigation which could change claims or assessments when both the amount and range of loss on some outstanding litigation is uncertain.  We are obligated to disclose in the footnotes of the financial statements when we are unable to make a reasonable estimate of the liability that could result from unfavorable outcomes in litigation.  As events occur, we will assess the potential liability related to our pending litigation and revise our estimates. Such revisions could materially impact our results of operations.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements


In June 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation (“FIN”) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in our financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Incomes Taxes.  FIN 48 provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits.  Income tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date to be recognized upon the adoption of FIN 48 and in subsequent periods.  This interpretation also provides guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.  FIN 48 is effective fo r fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.


Bio-Rad adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007.  As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized approximately a $5.0 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007, balance of retained earnings.


In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.  SFAS 123(R) requires companies to recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments, based on the grant date fair value of those awards in their financial statements. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative under the new Standard.  SFAS 123(R) also requires the benefits associated with tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow rather than as an operating cash flow as was previously required.


Bio-Rad has adopted the provisions of SFAS 123(R) beginning January 1, 2006 under the modified prospective transition method. Under this method, compensation cost for the unvested portion of previously granted awards and all new awards will be recognized on or after the date of adoption. The compensation cost related to unvested awards at the date of adoption is based on the grant-date fair value of those awards as calculated for pro forma disclosures under the original SFAS 123 as adjusted for the effect of estimated forfeiture rates.



44



Corporate Results -- Sales, Margins and Expenses


Our net sales increased by 14.7% for the year 2007 to $1,461.0 million.  This includes $62.0 million of sales in the fourth quarter related to the recent acquisition of DiaMed Holding AG (DiaMed) completed on October 1, 2007.  Excluding these sales, sales growth was 9.8%.  The impact of foreign exchange translation aided sales growth by approximately $59 million or 4.6%.


The Life Science segment achieved sales growth of 6.9% in 2007 aided by the impact of foreign exchange translation of 4.2%.  Excluding the impact of the food science product line, this segment grew by 11.0%.  Increased sales were the result of growth in multianalyte detection, protein interaction and process chromatography product lines.  Sales in the United States, Emerging markets and Asia Pacific (excluding Japan), were the drivers of increased sales growth.  The decline in sales of BSE (bovine spongiform encephalopathy) products continued in 2007, as multiple test providers lowered product prices and government mandated tests declined.


The Clinical Diagnostics segment achieved sales growth of 21.5% in 2007 which includes sales growth that resulted from our acquisition of DiaMed.  Going forward, we will include DiaMed’s results in this reporting segment because DiaMed’s customers, technology, distribution channels and economics (post integration) are all similar to our Clinical Diagnostics segment.  DiaMed’s position as an industry leader enhances our ability to expand product offerings to our existing customers, broaden our customer base and more deeply penetrate the blood bank, transfusion and clinical laboratory areas.  DiaMed’s sales provided 9.1% of our Clinical Diagnostics sales growth.  The impact of foreign exchange on Clinical Diagnostics segment sales growth added approximately 5.1% to total segment sales.  The Clinical Diagnostics segment experienced growth across a wide range of its product offerings.  Geographically , the drivers of sales growth excluding the DiaMed acquisition were in the United States and Asia Pacific (excluding Japan).


Bio-Rad net sales increased 8% for the year 2006 to $1,273.9 million.  The impact of foreign exchange translation aided sales growth by approximately 0.2%.


The Life Science segment achieved sales growth of 5% in 2006 with no significant impact from foreign exchange translation.  Excluding the impact of the food science product line, the Life Science segment grew by 11%.  Increased sales were generated by process media sales, multi-analyte detection, and the return of thermal cycler sales after the legal settlement allowed our products from the acquisition of MJ GeneWorks to be sold.  Sales to Asia and to developing markets in Eastern Europe were particularly strong.  The decline in the sales of food science products continued in 2006.



45



The Clinical Diagnostics segment achieved sales growth of 11% in 2006, aided by an approximate 0.3% impact from foreign currency translation.  Significant sales growth was provided by blood virus and quality control products.  Included in the blood virus sales is royalty revenue of $11.7 million from the settlement of a dispute over past infringement.  The Clinical Diagnostics segment was particularly successful in Eastern Europe where it received some large government tenders.  These large tenders are subject to intense competition and may not be either available in subsequent years or awarded to us.  The Middle East, Asia and Latin America regions also contributed significantly to diagnostics growth. Diabetes and clinical microbiology products also contributed to sales growth but not to the same extent.


The 2007 consolidated gross margin of 54.2% represents a decline of 1.7% from the prior year.  Life Science segment gross margins declined by just less than 1% as the underabsorption of factory costs due to lower than planned activity in the first half of 2007, rising costs throughout the year and sales mix all contributed.  The Clinical Diagnostics segment gross margins declined by 2.4% from the prior year, as the result of the DiaMed acquisition but offset somewhat by favorable inclusion of $11.7 million in 2006 of back royalties, with no related costs.  Excluding both these items, the gross margin was unchanged for 2006.  DiaMed gross margins include the effect of the amortization of purchased intangibles.  This amortization is subject to change pending the completion of all valuations related to the DiaMed acquisition.


The 2006 consolidated gross margin of 55.9% represents an improvement of 1.2% from the prior year.  This improvement was largely the result of higher gross margins in the Clinical Diagnostics segment.  Life Science segment margins improved by approximately one quarter of one percent as the positive impact of sales increases, a reduction in customer warranty costs from the thermal cycler injunction and the reduction in MJ intangibles amortization were offset by declining BSE product gross margin caused by lower average selling prices.  Clinical Diagnostics segment margins improved near 2%.  The receipt of back royalties with no associated costs were one factor in the improvement.  A more substantial impact though, was higher sales volumes improving factory overhead utilization while actively limiting the growth in factory overhead costs.


Consolidated selling, general and administrative expense (SG&A) was 34.8% of net sales for the year ended 2007.  Excluding the impact of DiaMed from reported results had little impact in the relationship between sales and spending.  Increased spending on a currency neutral basis represents approximately $32 million of SG&A growth for Bio-Rad in 2007, excluding DiaMed.  Two-thirds of the increased spending is related to the Clinical Diagnostics segment with the remainder associated with the Life Science segment.  The largest component in incremental SG&A spending is the cost of personnel.  Personnel and related costs account for approximately 60% of total SG&A expense.  Other increasing areas of costs are travel, marketing and technology costs.



46



Consolidated SG&A expense was 34.5% of net sales for the year 2006 compared to 35.2% for the year 2005.  The increase of $22.9 million includes the expensing of stock options under SFAS 123(R) of $4.2 million.  Personnel costs including stock option expense accounted for approximately half of the year over year increase in SG&A costs.  Third party agent commissions and increased travel and related expenses accounted for approximately a third of the total increase.  On the segment level, the Life Science segment generally held expenses flat with the Clinical Diagnostics segment growing at a rate below that of sales growth.  Foreign exchange translation had little impact on SG&A expense for the year 2006.


Product research and development expense in 2007 declined to 9.6% of sales excluding the purchased in-process research and development associated with this year’s and last year’s respective acquisitions.  Areas of development for the Life Science segment were amplification, proteomics and process chromatography.  Clinical Diagnostics segment research and development were focused on additional assays for the BioPlex 2200 testing platform as well as enhancements to existing clinical microbiology, autoimmune, diabetes monitoring, blood virus and quality control products.  In absolute dollars, the increased spending was proportionately much higher in the Clinical Diagnostics segment than in the Life Science segment.


Product research and development expense in 2006 remained unchanged at 9.7% of sales after excluding the purchased in-process research and development from acquisitions.  In absolute dollars, each segment had growth in research and development spending with the Clinical Diagnostics segment having approximately twice the growth of the Life Science segment.  Life Science segment spending was focused in the areas of proteomics, process chromatography and multi-analyte detection.  Clinical Diagnostics segment areas of interest include expanded software data management for the quality control product line, expanded tests for the BioPlexÒ 2200 platform and improvements to diabetes monitoring and blood virus diagnostic tests and systems.


Corporate Results


Interest expense declined by approximately $0.4 million in 2007 from lower periodic use of local lines of credit and lower outstanding amounts for legal liabilities that required interest payments until extinguished.  Our principal debt obligations are the 2003 and 2004 Subordinated Bonds totaling $425 million which carry fixed rates of interest of 7.5% and 6.125%, and are not due until 2013 and 2014.


Interest expense declined by approximately $0.6 million in 2006 compared to the prior year.  The decline reflects lower average borrowings on local lines of credit in 2006 compared to the prior year.  The majority of interest costs are associated with the $425.0 million in Senior Subordinated notes.



47



Foreign exchange (gains) losses for 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $2.6 million, $1.1 million and ($1.5) million, respectively.  The largest component in the current year loss is a fourth quarter loss of approximately $2.5 million on the exchange of Euros for Swiss Francs related to our purchase of DiaMed which required a gross payment to the escrow agent of 477 million Swiss Francs at closing.  Excluding this item, all years are effected by the economic hedging program we employ to hedge our intercompany receivables and payables.  The gains in 2005 are attributable mainly to the strengthening of the Brazilian Real versus the U.S. dollar.


Other income and expense for the year 2007 is principally comprised of $22.0 million of investment income for interest on cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments.  Our investment income is slightly lower than in 2006.  During the fourth quarter the amount of investments declined significantly as we spent approximately $400 million to purchase DiaMed.  Investment income from higher invested amounts and higher yields during the first three quarters of 2007 will decline significantly in 2008.  Other factors affecting comparability between years is the 2007 impairment of two investments totaling $3.6 million.  Conversely in 2006, we had other income of $4.7 million relating to a facilitation fee received and a gain on the tendering of our shares in the merger between Accent Semiconductor Technology Inc. and Nanometrics Inc. after the two companies merged.  The investment income of $22.3 million in 2006 is high er than 2005 as returns on short-term debt investments yielded higher returns.


Bio-Rad’s consolidated effective tax rate was 22%, 27% and 17% in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The 2007, 2006 and 2005 effective tax rates reflect tax rate benefits of 5%, 3% and 6%, respectively for nontaxable dividend income, and 8%, 2% and 2%, respectively for tax credits. The tax benefit of 8% in 2007 is a result of research and development credit claims and current research and development credits.  The 2007, 2006 and 2005 effective tax rates also reflect benefits in the difference between U.S. and foreign taxes of 2%, 1% and 7%, respectively. The tax rate in 2007 includes the removal of a valuation allowance related to Canadian deferred tax assets in the amount of 3%.  The effective tax rates for 2006 and 2005 reflect rate benefits of 2% and 3%, respectively for export sales incentives.  The tax rate benefit of 7% for 2005 is related to certain one time events in France and the U.K.  The 2005 effective t ax rate also reflects a one time benefit of 5% related to a capital loss for U.S. tax purposes.


Our effective tax rate may be impacted in the future, either favorably or unfavorably, by many factors including but not limited to fluctuations in statutory tax rates and changes in tax laws or regulations, which could cause our estimate of taxes to change.



48



Liquidity and Capital Resources


Bio-Rad operates and conducts business globally, primarily through subsidiary companies established in the markets in which we trade.  Goods are manufactured in a small number of locations, and intermediate or finished products are then shipped for completion and/or distribution to facilities around the globe.  Our product mix is diversified, and certain products compete largely on product efficacy, while others compete on price.  Gross margins are generally sufficient to exceed normal operating costs.  Funding for research and development of new products as well as routine outflows of capital expenditure, and tax expense are covered by cash flow from operations.  We currently operate with an adequate level of interest coverage and our current market capitalization is high relative to our current level of debt.  In addition to the strong positive cash flow from operating activities, additional liquidity is readily a vailable via the sale of short-term investments and our revolving credit facility.


At December 31, 2007, we had available $223.7 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, and $42.1 million under international lines of credit.  Under the $200.0 million restated and amended Revolving Credit Facility, we have $195.3 million available with $4.7 million reserved for standby letters of credit issued by our banks to guarantee our obligations to certain insurance companies.  Management believes that this availability, together with cash flow from operations, will be adequate to meet our current objectives for operations, research and development, capital additions for plant, equipment and systems and to make the offer to the minority shareholders of DiaMed Holding as outlined in the DiaMed purchase and sale agreement.


Cash Flow from Operations


Net cash provided by operations was $191.6 million, $118.2 million and $108.3 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.  The net improvement of $73.4 million represents first, approximately a $52.9 million improvement in the net change in cash received from customers and cash paid to suppliers.  Second, the reduction in payments to ABI to settle the litigation arising from the acquisition of MJ Research, further enhanced cash flow from operations by $42.8 million, offsetting these two positive items was an increase in tax payments of $22.2 million.


During 2007, the moderation of growth in inventory and account receivable compared to 2006 contributed to the overall improvement in cash flow from operations.  Additional cash flows were also generated by the acquisition of DiaMed.  First quarter 2008 cash flows are expected to be significantly reduced, as annual payments for royalties, bonuses and DiaMed integration and compliance costs are due in that period.


Management regularly reviews the allowance for uncollectible receivables and believes net accounts receivable are fully realizable.  Management routinely reviews inventory for the impact of obsolescence and changes in market prices caused by the introduction of new products, technologies and in government reimbursement policies.



49



Cash Flow from Investing Activities


Net capital expenditures in 2007 totaled $60.6 million, compared to $53.0 million and $36.1 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively.  Net capital expenditures for 2007 reflect investment in improvements to new information technology systems and expansion of manufacturing capabilities as well as refurbishing some administrative space.  Spending on reagent rental instruments increased to $23.1 million.  We place reagent rental instruments with our Clinical Diagnostics customers for use with our clinical reagents.  We continued in 2007 to invest in business systems to modernize and standardize distribution capabilities and enhance data communication.  Other ongoing expenditures are for the replacement and improvement of production equipment and facilities to meet the necessary Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) mandated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the Clinical Diagnostics segment and to meet the requirement s of European and other regulatory bodies as well as many customers in our Life Science segment.


Net cash used in investing activities was $254.4 million for the year 2007.  During the year we paid cash for the acquisition of DiaMed.  We had no comparable acquisition activity in previous years.  The net change in purchases and sales of marketable securities and investments represents the liquidation of investments prior to the acquisition of DiaMed.  In 2008, we intend to offer to buy the outstanding shares of the minority shareholders of DiaMed.  We estimate this offer will use approximately another $70.0 million in cash.


Cash Flow from Financing Activities


Net cash flow used in financing activities was $7.4 million for 2007 and principally reflects the cash flow for the exercise of stock options and receipts from the Employee Stock Purchase Plan transactions.  Payments on long-term debt represent the reduction of acquired DiaMed debt.  We have previously borrowed $200 million at 6.125% due 2014 along with $225 million at 7.5% due 2013.  This has provided us with capital at a fixed rate for the next seven and six years, respectively.  We routinely meet and discuss potential acquisitions with specific companies, principals or their agents.  Should we identify any significant potential acquisitions, it would most probably require an increase in our total indebtedness.


The $200.0 million revolving credit facility is secured by substantially all of our personal property assets and the assets of our domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of certain foreign subsidiaries, and is guaranteed by all of our existing and future domestic subsidiaries (other than immaterial domestic subsidiaries as defined for purposes of the new credit facility).


The Board of Directors has authorized us to repurchase up to $18 million of Bio-Rad's common stock over an indefinite period of time of which $3.3 million is remaining.  Our credit agreements restrict our ability to repurchase our own stock.  There were no share repurchases made during 2007 or 2006.



50



Contractual Obligations


The following summarizes certain of our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2007 and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our cash flows in future periods (in millions):


 

 

Less

 

 

More

 

 

Than

1-3

3-5

than

Contractual Obligations

Total

One Year

Years

Years

5 Years

Long-term debt, including current portion (1)

452.8 

11.0 

10.2 

6.6 

425.0 

Interest payments

181.5 

29.1 

58.3 

58.3 

35.8 

Operating lease obligations (2)

101.4 

31.3 

42.6 

21.2 

6.3 

Purchase obligations (3)

20.9 

17.7 

2.4 

0.8 

-- 

Long-term liabilities (4)

37.5 

-- 

15.2 

0.9 

21.4 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

These amounts represent expected cash payments, include capital lease obligations and are included in our

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets.  See Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information

 

 

about our debt.

 

 

 

 

(2)

Operating lease obligations are described in Note 13 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

(3)

Purchase obligations include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding

 

 

on Bio-Rad and that specify all significant terms.  Purchase obligations exclude agreements that are cancelable

 

 

without penalty.

 

 

 

 

(4)

Included within our long-term liabilities is our liability for income tax payable, including uncertain tax positions,

 

 

in the amount of $20.8 million.  We are not able to reasonably estimate the timing of future cash flows of these

 

 

tax liabilities.  Our income tax obligations are excluded from the table above.  See Note 8 of the

 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements.


Financial Risk Management


The main goal of Bio-Rad’s financial risk management program is to reduce the variance in expected cash flows arising from unexpected foreign exchange rate and interest rate changes.  Financial exposures are managed through operational means and by using various financial instruments, including cash and liquid resources, borrowings, spot foreign exchange contracts, and derivatives.  The derivative instruments used are principally comprised of forward foreign exchange contracts.  No derivative financial instruments are entered into for the purpose of trading or speculation.  Company policy requires that all derivative positions are undertaken to manage the risks arising from underlying business activities.  These derivative transactions do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.  Derivative instruments used in these transacti ons are valued at fair value and changes in fair value are included in reported earnings.



51



Foreign Exchange Risk

We operate and conduct business in many countries and are exposed to movements in foreign currency exchange rates.  We face transactional currency exposures that arise when we enter into transactions denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars.  Additionally, our consolidated net equity is impacted by the conversion of the net assets of our international subsidiaries for which the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar.


Foreign currency exposures are managed on a centralized basis.  This allows for the netting of natural offsets and lowers transaction costs and net exposures.  Where possible, we seek to manage our foreign exchange risk in part through operational means, including matching same-currency revenues to same currency costs, and same-currency assets to same-currency liabilities.  Moreover, weakening in one currency can often be offset by strengthening in another currency.  Foreign exchange risk is also managed through the use of forward foreign exchange contracts.  Positions are primarily in Euro, British Sterling and Japanese Yen.  The majority of forward contracts are for periods of 90 days or less.  We record the change in value of our foreign currency receivables and payables as a foreign exchange (gain) loss on our Consolidated Statements of Income along with the change in fair market value of the forward exchan ge contract used as an economic hedge of those assets or liabilities.


Our forward contract holdings at year-end were analyzed to determine their sensitivity to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.  All other variables were held constant.  Market risk associated with derivative holdings is the potential change in fair value of derivative positions arising from an adverse movement in foreign exchange rates.  A decline of 10% on quoted foreign exchange rates would result in an approximate net-present-value loss of $12 million on our derivative position.  This impact of a change in exchange rates excludes the offset derived from the change in value of the underlying assets and liabilities, which could reduce the adverse effect significantly.


Interest Rate Risk of Debt Instruments

Bio-Rad centrally manages the short-term cash surpluses and shortfalls of its subsidiaries.  Our holdings of variable rate debt instruments at year-end were analyzed to determine their sensitivity to movements in interest rates.  Due to the relatively small amount of short-term variable rate debt we have outstanding, there would not be a material impact to earnings or cash flows if interest rates moved adversely by 10%.  Our long-term debt consists primarily of fixed-rate instruments, and is thus insulated from interest rate changes.  As of December 31, 2007 the overall interest rate risk associated with our debt was not significant.




52


EX-21 3 exh211.htm EXHIBIT 21


 

 

 

Exhibit 21.1

 

LISTING OF SUBSIDIARIES

 

 

 

 

 

JURISDICTION OF

SUBSIDIARY

 

ORGANIZATION

 

 

 

Bio-Rad Laboratories Pty. Limited

 

Australia

Bio-Rad Laboratories Ges.m.b.H.

 

Austria

DiaMed Österreich G.m.b.H.

 

Austria

Bio-Rad Laboratories S.A- N.V.

 

Belgium

Research Specialties for Laboratories N.V.

 

Belgium

DiaMed Eurogen N.V.

 

Belgium

Bio-Rad Laboratorios Brasil Ltda.

 

Brazil

DiaMed Latino America S.A.

 

Brazil

Bio-Metrics Properties, Limited

 

California, USA

Bio-Rad Laboratories (Israel) Inc.

 

California, USA

Bio-Rad Pacific Limited

 

California, USA

Blackhawk Biosystems, Inc.

 

California, USA

Bio-Rad Laboratories (Canada) Limited

 

Canada

Bio-Rad Laboratories (Shanghai) Limited

 

China

Bio-Rad Spol S R.O.

 

Czech Republic

Bio-Rad Export, LLC

 

Delaware, USA

Bio-Metrics Ltd.

 

Delaware, USA

Bio-Rad Holdings LLC

 

Delaware, USA

MJ Bioworks, Inc.

 

Delaware, USA

Bio-Rad Laboratories APS

 

Denmark

Bio-Rad France Holding

 

France

Bio-Rad France Holding 2

 

France

Bio-Rad Pasteur

 

France

ADIL Instruments SAS

 

France

Bio-Rad Laboratories SAS

 

France

Bio-Rad Verdot SAS

 

France

Bio-Rad SNC

 

France

Central Labo Europe SAS

 

France

DiaMed France SA

 

France

Noviloire SA

 

France

DiaMed Instruments Logistics SAS

 

France

Bio-Rad Laboratories G.m.b.H.

 

Germany

DiaMed Deutschland G.m.b.H.

 

Germany

Bio-Rad Laboratories E.P.E

 

Greece

Bio-Rad Hungary Trading Ltd.

 

Hungary






 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 21.1 

 

 

(continued) 

 

 

JURISDICTION OF

SUBSIDIARY

 

ORGANIZATION

 

 

 

IMV Medical Information Division, Inc

 

Illinois, USA

Bio-Rad Laboratories(India) Private Limited

 

India

Bio-Rad Haifa Ltd.

 

Israel

Bio-Rad Laboratories S.r.l.

 

Italy

Nippon Bio-Rad Laboratories K.K.

 

Japan

Bio-Rad Fujirebio Inc.

 

Japan

Bio-Rad Korea Limited

 

Korea

Bio-Rad Luxembourg S.à.r.l.

 

Luxembourg

International Marketing Ventures, Limited

 

Maryland, USA

MJ Research, Inc.

 

Massachusettes, USA

Bio-Rad, S.A.

 

Mexico

Bio-Rad Laboratories B.V.

 

The Netherlands

Bio-Rad Polska Sp. z o.o.

 

Poland

Bio-Rad Laboratoires-Aparelhos e Reagentes

Hospitalares, LDA

 


Portugal

Bio-Rad Laboratorii OOO

 

Russia

Bio-Rad Laboratories (Singapore) Pte. Limited

 

Singapore

Bio-Rad Laboratories (Pty) Limited

 

South Africa

Bio-Rad Laboratories S.A.

 

Spain

Distr. de Analitica para Medicina Iberica

 

Spain

Bio-Rad Laboratories AB

 

Sweden

DiaMed Holding AG

 

Switzerland

DiaMed AG

 

Switzerland

DiaMed (Schweiz) AG

 

Switzerland

DiaMed Assets Management AG

 

Switzerland

ADS Applied Diagnostic Systems AG

 

Switzerland

Bio-Rad Laboratories AG

 

Switzerland

Bio-Rad Laboratories Limited

 

Thailand

DiaMed South East Asia Ltd.

 

Thailand

DiaMed Middle East Ltd.

 

UAE

Bio-Rad Ltd.

 

United Kingdom

Bio-Rad Laboratories Europe Limited

 

United Kingdom

Bio-Rad Laboratories Limited

 

United Kingdom

PB Diagnostics Ltd.

 

United Kingdom

MJ Geneworks, Inc.

 

Wisconsin, USA

 

 

 

 

 

 






EX-23 4 exh231.htm EXHIBIT 23


Exhibit 23.1






CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM



We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-144962, 333-133507, 333-124187, 33-53335, 33-53337 on Form S-8 of our reports dated February 29, 2008 (which report on the financial statements expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph concerning the adoption of new accounting standards in 2007 and 2006), relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. and subsidiaries and the effectiveness of Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in and incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2007.





/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

San Francisco, California

February 29, 2007






EX-31 5 exh311.htm Converted by EDGARwiz


 

Exhibit 31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required By

Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)

 

 

I, Norman Schwartz, certify that:


 

1.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.

 

 

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report fairly present, in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

 

 

4.

The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13-a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))for the registrant and have:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and




 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 

 

 

5.

The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonable likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.




 

 

 

 

Date:

February 29, 2008

 

/s/ Norman Schwartz

 

 

 

Norman Schwartz

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 





EX-31 6 exh312.htm Converted by EDGARwiz


 

Exhibit 31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required By

Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)

 

 

I, Christine A. Tsingos, certify that:


 

1.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.

 

 

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report fairly present, in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

 

 

4.

The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13-a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))for the registrant and have:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and




 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 

 

 

5.

The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonable likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.




 

 

 

 

Date:

February 29, 2008

 

/s/ Christine A.Tsingos

 

 

 

Christine A. Tsingos

 

 

 

Vice President,

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer






EX-32 7 exh321.htm Exhibit 32


Exhibit 32.1







Certification of Periodic Report



I, Norman Schwartz, Chief Executive Officer of Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:



(1)

the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m); and


(2)

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.




Date:

February 29, 2008

 

/s/ Norman Schwartz

 

 

 

Norman Schwartz

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer




EX-32 8 exh322.htm Exhibit 32


Exhibit 32.2







Certification of Periodic Report



I, Christine A. Tsingos, Chief Financial Officer of Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:



(1)

the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m); and


(2)

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



Date:

February 29, 2008

 

/s/ Christine A. Tsingos

 

 

 

Christine A. Tsingos

 

 

 

Vice President,

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer




-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----