10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012

OR

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number 001-34221

The Providence Service Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	86-0845127
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

64 East Broadway Blvd., Tucson, Arizona	85701
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(520) 747-6600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	¨	Accelerated filer	x
Non-accelerated filer	¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company	¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ¨  Yes    x  No

As of November 6, 2012, there were outstanding 12,797,423 shares (excluding treasury shares of 928,478) of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements		3
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012 (unaudited)		3
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income – Three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012		4
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012		5
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012		6
	Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – September 30, 2012		7
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		18
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk		37
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures		38
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION			39
Item 1A.	Risk Factors		39
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		40
Item 6.	Exhibits		40

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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

The Providence Service Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

	December 31,			September 30,
	2011			2012
				(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	43,183,878		$	63,757,209
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5.8 million in 2011 and $3.7 million in 2012		87,163,323			93,242,787
Management fee receivable		3,537,358			2,688,573
Other receivables		1,600,861			2,110,340
Restricted cash		4,654,177			3,300,366
Prepaid expenses and other		15,988,987			18,516,673
Deferred tax assets		1,964,814			345,030
Total current assets		158,093,398			183,960,978
Property and equipment, net		28,563,149			30,582,056
Goodwill		113,736,998			113,946,788
Intangible assets, net		59,473,774			51,468,065
Restricted cash, less current portion		10,882,318			10,953,143
Other assets		8,303,190			11,009,481
Total assets	$	379,052,827		$	401,920,511
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term obligations	$	10,000,000		$	12,500,000
Accounts payable		4,461,250			3,779,961
Accrued expenses		30,654,217			34,401,581
Accrued transportation costs		47,656,568			64,557,433
Deferred revenue		2,193,997			5,832,578
Reinsurance liability reserve		11,920,771			13,100,791
Total current liabilities		106,886,803			134,172,344
Long-term obligations, less current portion		140,493,000			128,000,000
Other long-term liabilities		9,740,159			13,724,328
Deferred tax liabilities		12,910,325			11,082,415
Total liabilities		270,030,287			286,979,087
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock: Authorized 40,000,000 shares; $0.001 par value; 13,621,951 and 13,725,901 issued and outstanding (including treasury shares)		13,622			13,726
Additional paid-in capital		176,172,365			179,792,690
Retained deficit		(61,561,392	)		(55,944,094	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax		(1,127,559	)		(787,969	)
Treasury shares, at cost, 623,576 and 928,478 shares		(11,435,033	)		(15,093,466	)
Total Providence stockholders’ equity		102,062,003			107,980,887
Non-controlling interest		6,960,537			6,960,537
Total stockholders’ equity		109,022,540			114,941,424
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	379,052,827		$	401,920,511

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

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The Providence Service Corporation

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

	Three months ended						Nine months ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2011			2012			2011			2012
Revenues:
Home and community based services	$	77,679,065		$	72,258,697		$	236,259,508		$	235,007,418
Foster care services		8,598,022			8,394,474			25,517,914			25,112,518
Management fees		3,228,629			3,296,939			9,908,632			9,405,990
Non-emergency transportation services		146,046,427			196,335,247			426,982,486			549,843,703
		235,552,143			280,285,357			698,668,540			819,369,629
Operating expenses:
Client service expense		75,970,221			73,461,589			226,189,560			230,199,532
Cost of non-emergency transportation services		137,550,943			183,248,442			395,886,730			520,866,135
General and administrative expense		12,690,227			12,069,107			37,027,180			38,599,170
Asset impairment charge		0			2,506,545			0			2,506,545
Depreciation and amortization		3,401,914			4,017,901			9,979,490			11,253,567
Total operating expenses		229,613,305			275,303,584			669,082,960			803,424,949
Operating income		5,938,838			4,981,773			29,585,580			15,944,680
Other (income) expense:
Interest expense		2,203,929			1,989,799			8,266,229			5,805,855
Loss on extinguishment of debt		0			0			2,463,482			0
Gain on bargain purchase		0			0			(2,710,982	)		0
Interest income		(52,985	)		(24,938	)		(161,011	)		(108,977	)
Income before income taxes		3,787,894			3,016,912			21,727,862			10,247,802
Provision for income taxes		1,836,940			1,859,243			7,741,760			4,630,504
Net income	$	1,950,954		$	1,157,669		$	13,986,102			5,617,298
Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.15		$	0.09		$	1.06		$	0.42
Diluted	$	0.15		$	0.09		$	1.05		$	0.42
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic		13,255,367			13,263,826			13,238,043			13,277,191
Diluted		13,307,177			13,342,614			13,316,459			13,388,355

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

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The Providence Service Corporation

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

	Three months ended September 30,					Nine months ended September 30,
	2011			2012		2011			2012
Net income	$	1,950,954		$	1,157,669	$	13,986,102		$	5,617,298
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments		(683,531	)		395,634		(377,141	)		339,590
Comprehensive income	$	1,267,423		$	1,553,303	$	13,608,961		$	5,956,888

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

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The Providence Service Corporation

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

	Nine months ended September 30,
	2011			2012
Operating activities
Net income	$	13,986,102		$	5,617,298
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation		4,200,554			5,578,109
Amortization		5,778,936			5,675,458
Amortization of deferred financing costs		1,400,769			865,498
Loss on extinguishment of debt		2,463,482			0
Gain on bargain purchase		(2,710,982	)		0
Provision for doubtful accounts		2,377,654			1,418,343
Deferred income taxes		(428,884	)		(419,894	)
Stock based compensation		2,732,881			3,586,259
Excess tax benefit upon exercise of stock options		(2,840	)		(60,229	)
Asset impairment charge		0			2,506,545
Other		704,961			(32,743	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(2,423,005	)		(10,304,480	)
Management fee receivable		2,000,798			848,785
Other receivables		1,940,943			(509,211	)
Restricted cash		(183,074	)		13,864
Prepaid expenses and other		(3,194,338	)		(3,555,857	)
Reinsurance liability reserve		608,944			1,773,224
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		(96,495	)		3,040,191
Accrued transportation costs		5,330,645			16,900,865
Deferred revenue		(2,758,352	)		3,639,242
Other long-term liabilities		193,352			3,356,107
Net cash provided by operating activities		31,922,051			39,937,374
Investing activities
Purchase of property and equipment, net		(8,675,354	)		(7,564,598	)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired		(5,278,964	)		(190,000	)
Restricted cash for contract performance		1,435,942			1,269,123
Purchase of short-term investments, net		(85,818	)		452,328
Net cash used in investing activities		(12,604,194	)		(6,033,147	)
Financing activities
Repurchase of common stock, for treasury		(51,066	)		(3,658,433	)
Proceeds from common stock issued pursuant to stock option exercise		33,110			257,956
Excess tax benefit upon exercise of stock options		2,840			60,229
Proceeds from long-term debt		115,000,000			0
Repayment of long-term debt		(144,310,771	)		(9,993,000	)
Debt financing costs		(2,651,499	)		(53,378	)
Capital lease payments		(11,378	)		(20,068	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(31,988,764	)		(13,406,694	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash		(84,161	)		75,798
Net change in cash		(12,755,068	)		20,573,331
Cash at beginning of period		61,260,661			43,183,878
Cash at end of period	$	48,505,593		$	63,757,209
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	$	5,979,588		$	4,133,160
Cash paid for income taxes	$	9,611,528		$	6,166,957

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

6

The Providence Service Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2012

1. Basis of Presentation, Description of Business, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “consolidated financial statements”) include the accounts of The Providence Service Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including its foreign wholly-owned subsidiary WCG International Ltd. (“WCG”). Unless the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company”, “our”, “we” and “us” mean The Providence Service Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

The Company follows accounting standards set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). The FASB establishes accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants, which the Company is required to follow. References to GAAP issued by the FASB in these footnotes are to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), which serves as a single source of authoritative non-SEC accounting and reporting standards to be applied by nongovernmental entities.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012. Management has evaluated events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date and through the date these consolidated financial statements were issued and considered the effect of such events in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.

The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2011 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Description of Business

The Company is a government outsourcing privatization company. The Company operates in the following two segments: Social Services and Non-Emergency Transportation Services (“NET Services”). The Social Services operating segment responds to governmental privatization initiatives in adult and juvenile justice, corrections, social services, welfare systems, education and workforce development by providing home-based and community-based services and foster care services to at-risk families and children. The NET Services operating segment provides non-emergency transportation management services to Medicaid and Medicare beneficiaries. As of September 30, 2012, the Company operated in 41 states, the District of Columbia, United States, and British Columbia and Alberta, Canada.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company has established and followed a number of accounting policies in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Significant among these policies are policies related to cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, deferred financing costs, non-controlling

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interest and stock-based compensation arrangements. These accounting policies are more fully described in the notes to the Company’s audited financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The Company has made a number of estimates relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The Company based its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Some of the more significant estimates impact revenue recognition, accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts, accounting for business combinations, goodwill and other intangible assets, accrued transportation costs, accounting for management agreement relationships, loss reserves for reinsurance and self-funded insurance programs, stock-based compensation and income taxes. The Company has reviewed its critical accounting estimates with the Company’s board of directors, audit committee and disclosure committee.

New and Pending Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-05-Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”). This ASU amends ASC Topic 220 to allow an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The amendments to the ASC by the ASU do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. Additionally, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12-Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05 (“ASU 2011-12”) in December 2011. ASU 2011-12 defers the effective date of the requirement of ASU 2011-05 to present separate line items on the income statement for reclassification adjustments of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income into net income for all periods presented. The deferral of the requirement for the presentation of reclassification adjustments is intended to be temporary until the Board reconsiders the operational concerns and needs of financial statement users. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 effective January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 impacted the presentation of other comprehensive income as the Company previously presented the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08-Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment (“ASU 2011-08”). ASU 2011-08 is intended to simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment. ASU 2011-08 permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in ASC Topic 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, including for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed as of a date before September 15, 2011, if an entity’s financial statements for the most recent annual or interim period have not yet been issued. The Company adopted ASU 2011-08 effective January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 has not impacted the consolidated financial statements.

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Pending Accounting Pronouncements

Other accounting standards and exposure drafts, such as exposure drafts related to revenue recognition, leases and fair value measurements, that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are being evaluated by the Company to determine whether adoption will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

2. Concentration of Credit Risk

Contracts with governmental agencies and other entities that contract with governmental agencies accounted for approximately 81% of the Company’s revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012. The contracts are subject to possible statutory and regulatory changes, rate adjustments, administrative rulings, rate freezes and funding reductions. Reductions in amounts paid under these contracts for the Company’s services or changes in methods or regulations governing payments for the Company’s services could materially adversely affect its revenue and profitability.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, the Company conducted a portion of its operations in Canada through WCG. The amount of the Company’s net assets located in Canada at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012 and the amount of the Company’s consolidated revenue generated from its Canadian operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012 were as follows:

			Percent of					Percent of
	December 31,		Total			September 30,		Total
	2011		Net Assets			2012		Net Assets
Net assets located in Canada	$	13,547,955		12.4	%	$	8,391,907		7.3	%
	Nine months ended September 30,
			Percent of					Percent of
	2011		Revenue			2012		Revenue
Revenue from Canadian operations	$	17,149,921		2.5	%	$	11,360,098		1.4	%

The Company is subject to the risks inherent in conducting business across national boundaries, any one of which could adversely impact its business. In addition to currency fluctuations, these risks include, among other things: (i) economic downturns; (ii) changes in or interpretations of local law, governmental policy or regulation; (iii) restrictions on the transfer of funds into or out of the country; (iv) varying tax systems; (v) delays from doing business with governmental agencies; (vi) nationalization of foreign assets; and (vii) government protectionism. The Company intends to continue to evaluate opportunities to establish additional operations in Canada. One or more of the foregoing factors could impair the Company’s current or future Canadian operations and, as a result, harm its overall business.

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3. Other Receivables and Other Assets

Other receivables and other assets consisted of the following:

	December 31,				September 30,
	2011				2012
	Other Receivables		Other Assets		Other Receivables		Other Assets
Health insurance stop-loss receivable (a)	$	0	$	0	$	418,663	$	0
Insurance premiums receivable from third parties (b)		699,123		0		568,870		0
Workers’ compensation and general and professional liability expected losses in excess of the Company’s reinsurance program liability (c)		667,908		2,266,735		849,135		2,340,273
Deferred financing charges, net (d)		0		3,238,859		0		2,426,740
Long-term receivable - WCG		0		0		0		2,965,306
Other		233,830		2,797,596		273,672		3,277,162
Total	$	1,600,861	$	8,303,190	$	2,110,340	$	11,009,481

a) Represents amounts receivable under a stop-loss umbrella policy with a third party health insurer.

b) Represents insurance premiums receivable from third parties related to the reinsurance activities of the Company’s two captive subsidiaries.

c) The Company recorded a corresponding liability, which offset these expected losses. This liability was classified as “Reinsurance liability reserve” in current liabilities and “Other long-term liabilities” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

d) Represents the unamortized balance of direct expenses capitalized in connection with the Company’s borrowing or establishment of credit facilities.

4. Prepaid Expenses and Other

Prepaid expenses and other were comprised of the following:

	December 31,		September 30,
	2011		2012
Prepaid payroll	$	2,569,954	$	2,295,789
Prepaid insurance		3,805,410		6,152,867
Prepaid taxes		2,188,665		2,109,331
Prepaid bus tokens and passes		947,181		1,206,816
Prepaid maintenance agreements and copier leases		674,362		954,674
Interest receivable - certificates of deposit		1,123,040		670,713
Other		4,680,375		5,126,483
Total prepaid expenses and other	$	15,988,987	$	18,516,673

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5. Goodwill and Intangibles

In accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other” (“ASC 350”), the Company applies a fair value-based impairment test to the net book value of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets on an annual basis and, if certain events or circumstances indicate that an impairment loss may have been incurred, on an interim basis. The analysis of potential impairment of goodwill requires a two-step process. The first step is the estimation of fair value. If step one indicates that an impairment potentially exists, the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment, if any. Goodwill impairment exists when the estimated fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value.

During the three months ended September 30, 2012, WCG continued to experience a decline in its business due to the impact of a reorganization of the service delivery system in British Columbia, which began in early 2012. As part of this reorganization, all of the contracts for services in this market expired and new contracts were put up for bid. Due to an increased level of competition in British Columbia and a decrease in the number of services funded, WCG was unable to regain the level of business it enjoyed prior to the reorganization. The impact of this service delivery system reorganization was not fully realized until the conclusion of the transition to the new system in the third quarter of 2012 and contributed to a decrease in the financial results of operations of WCG for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The Company determined that these factors were indicators that an interim goodwill impairment test was required under ASC 350. As a result, the Company estimated the fair value of the goodwill it acquired in connection with the WCG acquisition based on a weighted-average of a market-based valuation approach and an income-based valuation approach at September 30, 2012. The Company determined that goodwill related to the acquisition of WCG was not impaired. However, as described below, intangible assets related to WCG were impaired.

Intangible assets are comprised of acquired customer relationships, developed technology, management contracts, restrictive covenants and software licenses. The Company valued customer relationships and the management contracts acquired in these acquisitions based upon expected future cash flows resulting from the underlying contracts with state and local agencies to provide social services in the case of customer relationships, and management and administrative services provided to the managed entity with respect to the acquired management contract.

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Intangible assets consisted of the following:

		December 31,					September 30,
		2011					2012
	Estimated	Gross					Gross
	Useful	Carrying		Accumulated			Carrying		Accumulated
	Life	Amount		Amortization			Amount		Amortization
Management contracts	10 Yrs	$	12,007,562	$	(8,075,085	)	$	12,007,562	$	(9,028,920	)
Customer relationships	15 Yrs		76,436,086		(23,569,757	)		74,156,968		(27,424,141	)
Customer relationships	10 Yrs		1,417,000		(743,925	)		1,417,000		(850,200	)
Developed technology	6 Yrs		6,000,000		(4,067,204	)		6,000,000		(4,817,204	)
Software licenses	5 Yrs		477,455		(421,752	)		0		0
Restrictive covenants	5 Yrs		44,804		(31,410	)		35,000		(28,000	)
Total	13.7 Yrs *	$	96,382,907	$	(36,909,133	)	$	93,616,530	$	(42,148,465	)

* Weighted-average amortization period at September 30, 2012.

No significant residual value is estimated for these intangible assets. Amortization expense will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life.

The Company recorded a non-cash charge of approximately $2.5 million in its Social Services operating segment for the three months ended September 30, 2012 to reduce the carrying value of customer relationships acquired in connection with its acquisition of WCG based on their revised estimated fair values. The Company determined that, for the same reasons noted above related to its goodwill impairment analysis, the value of the customer relationships acquired in connection with its acquisition of WCG was impaired. In estimating the fair values of these intangible assets, the Company based its estimates on a projected discounted cash flow basis. This charge was based on a preliminary assessment and was included in “Asset impairment charge” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company anticipates finalizing its intangible asset impairment analysis in the fourth quarter of 2012.

6. Long-Term Obligations

The Company’s long-term obligations consisted of the following:

	December 31,		September 30,
	2011		2012
6.5% convertible senior subordinated notes, interest payable semi-annually beginning May 2008 with principal due May 2014 (the “Notes”)	$	49,993,000	$	47,500,000
$40,000,000 revolving loan, LIBOR plus 3.00% (effective rate of 3.22% at September 30, 2012) through March 2016		8,000,000		8,000,000
$100,000,000 term loan, LIBOR plus 3.00% with principal and interest payable at least once every three months through March 2016		92,500,000		85,000,000
		150,493,000		140,500,000
Less current portion		10,000,000		12,500,000
	$	140,493,000	$	128,000,000

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company repurchased approximately $2.5 million of the Notes. In addition, on October 31, 2012, the Company repaid the amount outstanding under the revolving loan totaling $8.0 million with cash from operations.

The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of September 30, 2012.

The carrying amount of the long-term obligations approximated its fair value at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012. The fair value of the Company’s long-term obligations was estimated based on interest rates for the same or similar debt offered to the Company having same or similar remaining maturities and collateral requirements.

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The terms of the Notes, revolving loan and term loan are more fully described in the notes to the Company’s audited financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

7. Business Segments

The Company’s operations are organized and reviewed by management along its services lines. The Company operates in two reportable segments as separate divisions and differentiates the segments based on the nature of the services they offer and the criteria in ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting”. The following describes each of the Company’s segments and its corporate services area.

Social Services. Social Services includes government sponsored social services consisting of home and community based, foster care and not-for-profit management services. These services are purchased primarily by state, county and city levels of government, and are delivered under block purchase, cost based and fee-for-service arrangements. The Company also contracts with not-for-profit organizations to provide management services for a fee.

NET Services. NET Services is comprised primarily of managing the delivery of non-emergency transportation services to Medicaid and Medicare beneficiaries. The entities that pay for non-emergency medical transportation services are primarily state Medicaid programs, health maintenance organizations and commercial insurers. Most of the Company’s non-emergency transportation services are delivered under capitated contracts where the Company assumes the responsibility of meeting the transportation needs of a specific geographic population.

Corporate. Corporate includes corporate accounting and finance, information technology, external audit, tax compliance, business development, cost reporting compliance, internal audit, employee training, legal and various other overhead costs, all of which are directly allocated to the operating segments.

The basis of segmentation and measurement of segment profit or loss has not changed from that disclosed in the Company’s audited financial statements and notes included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

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The following table sets forth certain financial information attributable to the Company’s business segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012. In addition, none of the segments have significant non-cash items other than asset impairment charges, depreciation and amortization in operating income.

	For the three months ended September 30,					For the nine months ended September 30,
	2011		2012			2011		2012
Revenues:
Social Services (a)	$	89,505,716	$	83,950,110		$	271,686,054	$	269,525,926
NET Services		146,046,427		196,335,247			426,982,486		549,843,703
Consolidated	$	235,552,143	$	280,285,357		$	698,668,540	$	819,369,629
Operating income:
Social Services (c )	$	1,643,319	$	(3,071,543	)	$	10,881,194	$	1,497,882
NET Services		4,295,519		8,053,316			18,704,386		14,446,798
Consolidated (b)	$	5,938,838	$	4,981,773		$	29,585,580	$	15,944,680

(a) Excludes intersegment revenues of approximately $487,000 and $194,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively, and $712,000 and $378,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively, that have been eliminated in consolidation.

(b) Corporate costs have been allocated to the Social Services and NET Services operating segments.

(c) Includes a non cash impairment charge to certain intangible assets of approximately $2.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.

8. Stock-Based Compensation Arrangements

The Company issues both option awards and restricted stock to employees and non-employee directors. Option awards and restricted stock generally vest in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant. The fair value of option awards was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing formula and amortized over the option’s vesting periods, while that of a non-vested stock grant was determined based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The following table summarizes the stock option activity:

	For the nine months ended September 30, 2012
	Number of Shares Under  Option			Weighted-average Exercise  Price
Balance at beginning of period		1,910,143		$	19.30
Exercised		(30,869	)		8.36
Forfeited or expired		(111,733	)		20.53
Outstanding at September 30, 2012		1,767,541		$	19.41

The following table summarizes the activity of the shares and weighted-average grant date fair value of the Company’s non-vested common stock:

	For the nine months ended September 30, 2012
	Shares			Weighted-average Grant  Date Fair Value
Non-vested balance at beginning of period		141,841		$	15.28
Granted		232,927			15.25
Vested		(73,081	)		15.40
Forfeited		(450	)		15.50
Non-vested at September 30, 2012		301,237		$	15.23

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9. Performance Restricted Stock Units

On January 13, 2012, the Company granted 113,891 performance restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) to its executive officers that may be settled in cash. The number of PRSUs eligible to be settled in cash will be based on the achievement of return on equity (determined by the quotient resulting from dividing the Company’s audited consolidated net income for the performance period by the Company’s average stockholders’ equity) (“ROE”) targets established by the Compensation Committee (“Committee”) for the performance periods described below. Payment of the award, if earned, will be divided into two tranches (each tranche representing half of the total number of PRSUs) corresponding to the required performance period where the first tranche will be paid on or between March 1, 2014 and March 15, 2014 based on the ROE level achieved by the Company for the period beginning January 1, 2012 and ending December 31, 2013. The second tranche will be paid on or between March 1, 2015 and March 15, 2015 based on the ROE level achieved by the Company for the period beginning January 1, 2012 and ending December 31, 2014.

In both cases, the Committee will certify in writing the ROE level achieved for the performance periods on March 1, 2014 related to the first tranche and March 1, 2015 related to the second tranche, or as soon thereafter as the Committee is provided with the Company’s audited financial statements, but in no event in either case later than March 15, 2014 and 2015, respectively (such date referred to as the Settlement Date). In addition, such certification will occur immediately prior to each of the respective cash settlements. The following are the payout percentages for the ROE target levels set by the Committee.

• 50% of each tranche of the PRSUs will be awarded if the Company achieves an ROE equal to or greater than 14% (“Threshold”), for the respective performance period; and,

• 100% of each tranche of the PRSUs will be awarded if the Company achieves an ROE equal to or greater than 18% (“Target”), for the respective performance period.

If the Company’s ROE falls between the Threshold and Target levels, the payout amount will be determined by linear interpolation on the Settlement Date.

If the Threshold or Target payout level is achieved, then the amount of the award will be determined by multiplying the number of PRSUs corresponding to the ROE level achieved by the fair market value (at closing market price) of the Company’s common stock on the Settlement Date. Vesting criteria for PRSU awards require employment with the Company throughout the performance periods as well as achievement of the performance goal, and employment up through December 31, 2013 and 2014 for each of the two respective tranches.

The Company applies a graded vesting expense methodology when accounting for the PRSUs and the fair value of the liability is remeasured at the end of each reporting period through the Settlement Date. Compensation expense associated with the PRSUs is based upon the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the measurement date and the number of units expected to be earned after assessing the probability that certain performance criteria will be met and the associated targeted payout level that is forecasted will be achieved, net of estimated forfeitures. Cumulative adjustments are recorded each quarter to reflect changes in the stock price and estimated outcome of the performance-related conditions until the Settlement Date. There was no compensation expense recorded by the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 related to the PRSUs discussed above. Compensation expense of approximately $596,000 and $470,000 was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively, for the PRSUs granted in 2011.

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10. Stockholders’ Equity

The following table reflects changes in common stock, additional paid-in capital, treasury stock and accumulated other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2012:

													Accumulated
					Additional								Other
	Common Stock				Paid-In			Treasury Stock					Comprehensive
	Shares		Amount		Capital			Shares		Amount			Loss
Balance at December 31, 2011		13,621,951	$	13,622	$	176,172,365			623,576	$	(11,435,033	)	$	(1,127,559	)
Stock-based compensation		0		0		3,586,259			0		0			0
Exercise of employee stock options, including net tax shortfall of $223,786		30,869		31		34,139			0		0			0
Restricted stock issued		73,081		73		(73	)		11,302		(169,170	)		0
Stock repurchase		0		0		0			293,600		(3,489,263	)		0
Foreign currency translation adjustments		0		0		0			0		0			339,590
Balance at September 30, 2012		13,725,901	$	13,726	$	179,792,690			928,478	$	(15,093,466	)	$	(787,969	)

11. Earnings Per Share

The following table details the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

	Three months ended				Nine months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2011		2012		2011		2012
Numerator:
Net income available to common stockholders, diluted	$	1,950,954	$	1,157,669	$	13,986,102	$	5,617,298
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share — weighted-average shares		13,255,367		13,263,826		13,238,043		13,277,191
Effect of dilutive securities:
Common stock options and restricted stock awards		51,810		78,788		78,416		111,164
Denominator for diluted earnings per share — adjusted weighted-average shares assumed conversion		13,307,177		13,342,614		13,316,459		13,388,355
Basic earnings per share	$	0.15	$	0.09	$	1.06	$	0.42
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.15	$	0.09	$	1.05	$	0.42

The effect of issuing 1,340,597 and 1,506,412 shares of common stock on an assumed conversion basis related to the Notes was not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, as it would have been antidilutive. The effect of issuing 1,182,989 and 1,193,618 shares of common stock on an assumed conversion basis related to the Notes was not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, as it would have been antidilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, employee stock options to purchase 1,584,227 and 1,577,081 shares of common stock, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as the exercise price of these options was greater than the average fair value of the common stock for the period and, therefore, the effect of these options would have been antidilutive.

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12. Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was 61.6% and 45.2%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was 48.5% and 35.6%, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, the Company’s effective tax rate was higher than the United States federal statutory rate of 35.0% due primarily to state income taxes as well as non-deductible stock option expense. Additionally, the Company’s effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was favorably impacted by the final determination of the tax benefits related to certain liabilities assumed as a result of a 2011 acquisition and unfavorably impacted by lower projected income before income taxes, which was primarily due to the estimated $2.5 million intangible impairment charge recorded in the third quarter of 2012. The tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was favorably impacted by the gain on bargain purchase, recorded net of deferred taxes of approximately $1.4 million, which is not subject to income taxation.

13. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, many of which are covered in whole or in part by insurance. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

The Company has two deferred compensation plans for management and highly compensated employees. These deferred compensation plans are unfunded; therefore, benefits are paid from the general assets of the Company. The total of participant deferrals, which is reflected in “Other long-term liabilities” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, was approximately $878,000 and $1.1 million at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012, respectively.

14. Transactions with Related Parties

Upon the Company’s acquisition of Maple Services, LLC in August 2005, Mr. McCusker, the Company’s chief executive officer, Mr. Deitch, the Company’s chief financial officer, and Mr. Norris, the Company’s chief operating officer, became members of the board of directors of the not-for-profit organization (Maple Star Colorado, Inc.) formerly managed by Maple Services, LLC. Maple Star Colorado, Inc. is a non-profit member organization governed by its board of directors and the state laws of Colorado in which it is incorporated. Maple Star Colorado, Inc. is not a federally tax exempt organization and neither the Internal Revenue Service rules governing IRC Section 501(c)(3) exempt organizations, nor any other IRC sections applicable to tax exempt organizations, apply to this organization. The Company provided management services to Maple Star Colorado, Inc. under a management agreement for consideration in the amount of approximately $188,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012. Amounts due to the Company from Maple Star Colorado, Inc. for management services provided to it by the Company at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012 were approximately $224,000 and $217,000, respectively.

The Company operates a call center in Phoenix, Arizona. The building in which the call center is located is currently leased by the Company from VWP McDowell, LLC (“McDowell”) under a five year lease that expires in 2014. Under the lease agreement, as amended, the Company may terminate the lease after the first 36 months of the lease term with a six month prior written notice. Certain members of Mr. Schwarz’s (the chief executive officer of a subsidiary wholly-owned by the Company) immediate family have partial ownership interest in McDowell. In the aggregate these family members own approximately 13% interest in McDowell directly and indirectly through a trust. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, the Company expensed approximately $305,000 and $312,000, respectively, in lease payments to McDowell. Future minimum lease payments due under the amended lease totaled approximately $944,000 at September 30, 2012.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012 as well as our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. For purposes of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, references to Q3 2012 and Q3 2011 mean the three months ended September 30, 2012 and the three months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. In addition, references to YTD 2012 and YTD 2011 mean the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and the nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively.

Overview of our business

We provide government sponsored social services directly and through not-for-profit social services organizations whose operations we manage, and we arrange for and manage non-emergency transportation services. As a result of and in response to the large and growing population of eligible beneficiaries of government sponsored social services and non-emergency transportation services, increasing pressure on governments to control costs and increasing acceptance of privatized social services, we have grown both organically and by consummating strategic acquisitions.

We believe our business model enables us to be nimble in the face of uncertain market conditions. We are focused on legislative trends both at the federal and state levels as the federal government has enacted healthcare reform legislation. We believe that the passage of healthcare reform legislation in the first quarter of 2010 could accelerate the demand for our services when it takes effect. Moreover, we believe we will have enhanced opportunities going forward due to the United States Supreme Court decision in 2012 providing for state led voluntary increases in Medicaid enrollment under the 2010 healthcare reform legislation where states may choose to opt into increased enrollment by accepting federal incentives designed to fund all of the enrollment expansion through 2016 and no less than 90% of the cost permanently.

While we believe we are well positioned to benefit from healthcare reform legislation and to offer our services to a growing population of individuals eligible to receive our services, there can be no assurances that programs under which we provide our services will receive continued or increased funding. Additionally, there can be no assurance of when the legislation will be implemented or when, and if, we will see any positive impact.

While we believe we are positioned to potentially benefit from recent trends that favor our in-home provision of social services, budgetary pressures still exist that could reduce funding for the services we provide. Medicaid budgets are fluid and dramatic changes in the financing or structure of Medicaid could have a negative impact on our business. We believe our business model allows us to make adjustments to help mitigate state budget pressures that are impacted by federal spending.

During Q3 2012, WCG International Ltd. (our Canadian wholly-owned subsidiary), or WCG, experienced a decline in its business due to the impact of a reorganization of the service delivery system in British Columbia as described in further detail below. Under the reorganized service delivery system, WCG faces increased competition for services that we believe could adversely affect our ability to gain new business in this market. These factors resulted in a reduction of the carrying amount of customer relationships in Q3 2012 as discussed more fully below. While the reorganization of the service delivery system in British Columbia presents challenges to our operations there, we believe our business model allows us to make adjustments in all of our markets to help mitigate system reforms that could challenge our overall profit margins.

With respect to our non-emergency transportation management services segment, or NET Services, Q3 2012 consisted of ongoing implementations and start-up investments in multiple locations. These implementations included a region in Georgia that commenced on July 1, 2012, along with continued start-up efforts in the multi-phased implementation under our New York City contract. During Q3 2012, we also implemented an additional state contract in Wisconsin consisting of a managed care population for a six county region around Milwaukee.

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As of September 30, 2012, we provided social services directly to nearly 51,000 clients, and had approximately 14.8 million individuals eligible to receive services under our non-emergency transportation services contracts. We provided services to these clients from nearly 395 locations in 41 states, the District of Columbia, United States, and British Columbia and Alberta, Canada.

Our working capital requirements are primarily funded by cash from operations and borrowings from our credit facility, which provides funding for general corporate purposes and acquisitions. We remain focused on deleveraging our balance sheet and continue to identify opportunities to further diversify our service offerings.

Critical accounting estimates

In preparing our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, we are required to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reflected in our financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Critical accounting policies are those policies most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations. These policies require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often employing the use of estimates about the effect of matters inherently uncertain. Our most critical accounting policies pertain to revenue recognition, accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts, accounting for business combinations, goodwill and other intangible assets, accrued transportation costs, accounting for management agreement relationships, loss reserves for certain reinsurance and self-funded insurance programs, stock-based compensation and income taxes.

As of September 30, 2012, except as discussed below, there has been no change in our accounting policies or the underlying assumptions, estimates or methodology used to fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods covered by this report.

Accounting for business combinations, goodwill and other intangible assets

When we consummate an acquisition we separately value all acquired identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 805-Business Combinations. We analyze the carrying value of goodwill at the end of each fiscal year. We analyze the carrying value of goodwill at the end of each fiscal year and between annual valuations if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value. Such circumstances could include, but are not limited to: (1) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the climate of our business, (2) unanticipated competition, or (3) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. When determining whether goodwill is impaired, we compare the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying value, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, there is an indication of impairment. If an indication of impairment is identified, the impairment loss, if any, is measured by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with its carrying value. In calculating the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the other assets and liabilities of that unit based on their fair values. The excess of the fair value of a reporting unit over the amount assigned to its other identifiable assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. Our evaluation of goodwill completed as of December 31, 2011 resulted in no impairment losses.

Given a recent reorganization of the service delivery system in British Columbia, Canada, we evaluated whether events, referred to as triggering events, had occurred during Q3 2012 and YTD 2012 that would require us to perform an interim period goodwill impairment test in accordance with ASC Topic 350-Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, or ASC 350. During YTD 2012, the impact of changes in the above mentioned service delivery system resulted in, among other things, the expiration of all contracts for services under this system. The service delivery system reorganization commenced in the latter part of the

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first quarter of 2012 (in accordance with the time line the payer set forth) when the payer put up for bid new contracts that combined federal and provincial funding streams and services which were previously contracted separately. Due primarily to an increased level of competition (including over 400 bidders for 60 awards) and a decrease in the number of services funded in this market, WCG was unable to regain the level of business it enjoyed prior to the reorganization of the service delivery system. The impact of this system reorganization was not fully realized until the conclusion of the transition to the new system in Q3 2012 and contributed to a decrease in the financial results of operations of WCG for Q3 2012 and YTD 2012. We determined that these factors were indicators that an interim goodwill impairment test was required under ASC 350. As a result, we estimated the fair value of the goodwill we acquired in connection with our acquisition of WCG based on the weighted-average of a market-based valuation approach and income-based valuation approach at September 30, 2012. We determined that goodwill related to WCG was not impaired.

As of September 30, 2012, the amount of goodwill allocated to WCG was approximately $2.4 million. Based on the results of our interim asset impairment test completed as of September 30, 2012, we determined that, although our goodwill related to WCG was not impaired, the percentage by which the fair value of WCG exceeded the carrying value of its total assets was approximately 2.2%. The assumptions used to estimate fair value were based on estimates of future revenue and expenses incorporated in our current operating plans, growth rates and discounts rates, our interpretation of current economic indicators and market valuations. Significant assumptions and estimates included in our current operating plans were associated with revenue growth, profitability, and related cash flows. The discount rate used to estimate fair value was risk adjusted in consideration of the economic condition of WCG. We also considered assumptions that market participants may use. In light of the nominal excess of fair value over current carrying values, management cannot guarantee that impairments of goodwill will not occur in future periods.

With respect to our intangible assets other than goodwill, we recorded a non-cash charge of approximately $2.5 million for Q3 2012 to reduce the carrying value of customer relationships acquired in connection with our acquisition of WCG based on their revised estimated fair values. Our analysis to determine the amount of this impairment charge was based upon a projected discounted cash flow basis. We anticipate finalizing our intangible asset impairment analysis in the fourth quarter of 2012.

The non-cash charge for the intangible asset impairment did not impact our cash balance, debt covenant compliance or ongoing financial performance.

Changes in assumptions or circumstances could result in an additional impairment in the period in which the change occurs and in future years. Factors which could cause impairment of WCG’s goodwill and further impairment of other intangible assets include, but are not limited to, further declines in our operating activities in British Columbia due to increased competition and additional changes to the service delivery system that affect funding levels and services to be provided. As of December 31, 2011, the fair values of our other reporting units were in excess of their carrying values. No triggering events or circumstances have occurred since December 31, 2011 through the date of the filing of this report that would have caused the fair values of our other reporting units to be below their carrying values.

For further discussion of our critical accounting policies see management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Results of operations

Segment reporting. Our financial operating results are organized and reviewed by our chief operating decision maker along our service lines in two reportable segments–Social Services and NET Services. We operate these reportable segments as separate divisions and differentiate the segments based on the nature of the services they offer as more fully described in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

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Consolidated Results. The following table sets forth the percentage of consolidated total revenues represented by items in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the periods presented:

	Three months ended						Nine months ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2011			2012			2011			2012
Revenues:
Home and community based services		33.0	%		25.8	%		33.8	%		28.7	%
Foster care services		3.6			3.0			3.7			3.1
Management fees		1.4			1.2			1.4			1.1
Non-emergency transportation services		62.0			70.0			61.1			67.1
Total revenues		100.0			100.0			100.0			100.0
Operating expenses:
Client service expense		32.3			26.2			32.4			28.1
Cost of non-emergency transportation services		58.4			65.4			56.7			63.6
General and administrative expense		5.4			4.3			5.3			4.7
Asset impairment charge		—			0.9			—			0.3
Depreciation and amortization		1.4			1.4			1.4			1.4
Total operating expenses		97.5			98.2			95.8			98.1
Operating income		2.5			1.8			4.2			1.9
Non-operating expense:
Interest expense (income), net		0.9			0.7			1.1			0.7
Loss on extinguishment of debt		—			—			0.4			—
Gain on bargain purchase		—			—			(0.4	)		—
Income before income taxes		1.6			1.1			3.1			1.2
Provision for income taxes		0.8			0.7			1.1			0.5
Net income		0.8	%		0.4	%		2.0	%		0.7	%

Overview of trends of our results of operations for YTD 2012

Our Social Services revenues for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011 were unfavorably impacted by contract amount reductions and terminations and reforms such as managed care in certain of our markets where tighter controls over authorizations and referrals are being implemented in response to continuing state budget challenges. In addition, revenue from our Canadian operations declined from YTD 2011 to YTD 2012 due to the impact of a reorganization of the service delivery system in British Columbia and increased competition in this market as described above. Increased competition in this market could unfavorably impact our ability to generate the level of revenue enjoyed by WCG prior to this reorganization. Partially offsetting decreases in these revenues for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011, was additional revenue contributed by The ReDCo Group, Inc., or ReDCo, which we acquired in June 2011, continued increases in Medicaid enrollment, our preferred provider status we enjoy in many of our markets, and relatively stable rates overall.

We believe the trend away from the more expensive out of home providers in favor of home and community based delivery systems like ours will continue. In addition, we believe that our effective low cost home and community based service delivery system is becoming more attractive to certain payers that have historically only contracted with not-for-profit social services organizations.

Our NET Services revenue for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011 was favorably impacted by the expansion of current business in our New Jersey, Connecticut, Georgia and South Carolina markets, the reinstatement of our contract with the State of Missouri as well as the continued expansion of our California ambulance commercial and managed care lines of business. Revenue for YTD 2012 also reflects new contracts in New York and Texas, as well as the initial Wisconsin contract implemented in

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July 2011 and an additional expansion contract in that state which commenced on September 1, 2012. We incurred additional operating and implementation costs related to these market expansions and new contracts including staffing, training, travel and outreach communication material costs. In addition, we experienced higher utilization in YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011 due to the impact of an unusually mild winter in certain of our markets and the sustained high level of gas prices across the country. These factors resulted in higher transportation costs both in absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenue for YTD 2012. While we believe that increased utilization will continue to be a factor which could impact the results of our operations for 2012, we expect continued positive revenue impact from new contracts implemented in 2012. In addition, we continue to focus on optimizing our operating income.

Q3 2012 compared to Q3 2011

Revenues

	Three Months Ended
	September 30,				Percent
	2011		2012		change
Home and community based services	$	77,679,065	$	72,258,697		-7.0	%
Foster care services		8,598,022		8,394,474		-2.4	%
Management fees		3,228,629		3,296,939		2.1	%
Non-emergency transportation services		146,046,427		196,335,247		34.4	%
Total revenues	$	235,552,143	$	280,285,357		19.0	%

Home and community based services. Contract terminations in Michigan, Virginia and Canada led to a decrease in home and community based services revenue for Q3 2012 as compared to Q3 2011. The decrease in revenue was partially offset by increased census in certain other locations and the impact of new programs being implemented in various markets.

Foster care services. Our foster care services revenue decreased from Q3 2011 to Q3 2012 primarily as a result of a new per diem rate structure implemented in Indiana in January 2012, which reduced payments for foster care services in that state. This decrease, however, was partially offset by increased foster care services provided in Tennessee as we continue to build our foster care program in that state.

Management fees. Fees for management services provided to certain not-for-profit organizations under management services agreements remained relatively constant for Q3 2012 as compared to Q3 2011.

Non-emergency transportation services. The increase in NET Services revenue was favorably impacted by the following:

• re-contracting of the Missouri program in November 2011;

• expansion of our regional Connecticut contract to a statewide contract;

• re-award of the two additional South Carolina regions;

• the award of two additional regions in Georgia;

• a new contract in Texas starting in April 2012;

• multiple phases of a state administered New York City contract which began in May 2012;

• implementation of a Wisconsin contract effective September 1, 2012; and

• continued expansion of our California ambulance commercial and managed care lines of business.

A significant portion of this revenue was generated under capitated contracts where we assumed the responsibility of meeting the transportation needs of beneficiaries residing in a specific geographic region. Due to the fixed revenue stream and variable expense structure of our NET Services operating segment, expenses related to this segment vary with seasonal fluctuations. We expect our operating results will continuously fluctuate on a quarterly basis.

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Operating expenses

Client service expense. Client service expense included the following for Q3 2011 and Q3 2012:

	Three months ended
	September 30,				Percent
	2011		2012		change
Payroll and related costs	$	55,332,738	$	55,030,288		-0.5	%
Purchased services		8,275,800		5,951,092		-28.1	%
Other operating expenses		12,145,044		12,260,256		0.9	%
Stock compensation		216,639		219,953		1.5	%
Total client service expense	$	75,970,221	$	73,461,589		-3.3	%

Payroll and related costs. Our payroll and related costs decreased from Q3 2011 to Q3 2012 due to a net decrease in payroll in Michigan, Virginia and Canada in the amount of approximately $1.5 million primarily as a result of contract terminations in these markets. Partially offsetting this decrease in payroll and related costs was an increase in healthcare claims activity under our self-funded employee health plan, which resulted in increased expense of approximately $1.0 million for Q3 2012 as compared to Q3 2011. As a percentage of revenue, excluding NET Services revenue, payroll and related costs increased from 61.8% for Q3 2011 to 65.6% for Q3 2012 primarily due to the impact of increased healthcare claims activity under our self-funded employee health plan.

Purchased services. We subcontract with a network of providers for a portion of the workforce development services we provide throughout British Columbia. In addition, we incur a variety of other support service expenses in the normal course of business including foster parent payments, pharmacy payments and out-of-home placements. Included in Q3 2012 were decreased costs resulting from contract terminations in Canada of approximately $1.7 million, other support services of approximately $437,000 and foster parent payments of approximately $225,000, as compared to Q3 2011. Purchased services, as a percentage of revenue, excluding NET Services revenue, decreased from 9.2% for Q3 2011 to 7.1% for Q3 2012 due to the impact of decreased workforce development costs in Canada relative to the level of revenue from this market.

Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses increased by approximately $1.1 million for Q3 2012 as compared to Q3 2011 due to a change in estimated expense from period to period related to our wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiary for workers compensation and general and professional liability claims incurred but not reported as determined by actuarial analysis. The increase in other operating expenses for Q3 2012 relative to Q3 2011 was partially offset by decreased costs associated with our operations in Michigan, Virginia and Canada due to contract terminations in these markets. Other operating expenses, as a percentage of revenue excluding NET Services revenue, increased from 13.6% for Q3 2011 to 14.6% for Q3 2012 primarily due to the change in estimated expense for workers compensation and general and professional liability claims incurred but not reported.

Stock compensation. Stock compensation expense primarily consisted of approximately $195,000 and $200,000 for Q3 2011 and Q3 2012, respectively, which represents the amortization of the fair value of stock options and restricted stock awarded to key employees since January 1, 2009 under our 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, or 2006 Plan.

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Cost of non-emergency transportation services.

	Three months ended September 30,				Percent
	2011		2012		Change
Payroll and related costs	$	14,707,091	$	20,241,337		37.6	%
Purchased services		116,866,737		155,674,906		33.2	%
Other operating expenses		5,696,523		6,967,123		22.3	%
Stock compensation		280,592		365,076		30.1	%
Total cost of non-emergency transportation services	$	137,550,943	$	183,248,442		33.2	%

Payroll and related costs. The increase in payroll and related costs of our NET Services operating segment for Q3 2012 as compared to Q3 2011 was due to additional staff hired for new contracts and contract expansions in New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Texas and New York, along with additional staffing needed for expansion of the California ambulance commercial and managed care lines of business. In addition, we re-entered the State of Missouri on October 31, 2011 and expanded in South Carolina in February 2012. We continue to provide implementation efforts for the additional phases set to commence in New York for the remainder of the year, as well as additional managed care organization implementations. Payroll and related costs, as a percentage of NET Services revenue, increased from 10.1% for Q3 2011 to 10.3% for Q3 2012 as we have added additional call center staff to ensure our compliance with the more demanding service authorization process and intake response time requirements of some of our new contracts.

Purchased services. Through our NET Services operating segment we subcontract with third party transportation providers to provide non-emergency transportation services to our clients. Since Q3 2011, we have added numerous regional and statewide contracts starting October 31, 2011 with Missouri through our present implementations of the various phases of New York and our Wisconsin contract implementation on September 1, 2012. These factors resulted in an increase in purchased transportation costs for Q3 2012 as compared to Q3 2011. As a percentage of NET Services revenue, purchased services remained relatively constant at approximately 80.0% for Q3 2011 and Q3 2012.

Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses of our NET Services operating segment increased for Q3 2012 as compared to Q3 2011 due primarily to increased telecommunication expenses to support new contracts and expanded markets and increases in business taxes. Other operating expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from 3.9% for Q3 2011 to 3.6% for Q3 2012 as a result of these primary factors.

Stock compensation. Stock compensation expense primarily consisted of approximately $263,000 and $349,000 for Q3 2011 and Q3 2012, respectively, which represents the amortization of the fair value of stock options and restricted stock awarded to employees of our NET Services operating segment since January 1, 2009 under our 2006 Plan.

General and administrative expense.

Three months ended September 30,		Percent
2011	2012	change
$   12,690,227	$   12,069,107	-4.9%

The decrease in corporate administrative expenses for Q3 2012 as compared to Q3 2011 was partially a result of a decrease of approximately $175,000 in rent and related charges primarily due to the closure of offices in Canada as a result of contract terminations in this market. In addition, a decrease in the amount of bonuses paid under our annual incentive compensation program for the first nine months of 2012 resulted in a decrease in administrative salaries for Q3 2012 as compared to Q3 2011. As a result, general and administrative expense, as a percentage of revenue, decreased from 5.4% for Q3 2011 to 4.3% for Q3 2012.

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Asset impairment charge

During Q3 2012, WCG experienced a decline in its business due to the impact of a reorganization of the service delivery system in British Columbia. As part of this reorganization, all of the contracts for services in this market expired and new contracts were put up for bid. Due to an increased level of competition in British Columbia and a decrease in the number of services funded, WCG was unable to regain the level of business it enjoyed prior to the reorganization. Based on these factors, we initiated an analysis of the fair value of goodwill and other intangible assets and determined that customer relationships which comprise other intangible assets were impaired. Based on this determination, we recorded a non-cash charge of approximately $2.5 million, or $0.19 per diluted share ($0.12 per diluted share after giving effect to the change in the estimated effective tax rate), based on a preliminary assessment, to reduce the carrying value of customer relationships based on their estimated fair values.

Depreciation and amortization.

Three months ended September 30,		Percent
2011	2012	change
$   3,401,914	$   4,017,901	18.1%

As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization was approximately 1.4% for Q3 2011 and Q3 2012.

Non-operating (income) expense

Interest expense. Our current and long-term debt obligations have decreased from approximately $153.0 million at September 30, 2011 to $140.5 million at September 30, 2012, which was a significant factor contributing to the decrease in our interest expense for Q3 2012 as compared to Q3 2011.

Interest income. Interest income for Q3 2011 and Q3 2012 was approximately $53,000 and $25,000, respectively, and resulted primarily from interest earned on interest bearing bank and money market accounts.

Provision for income taxes

Our effective tax rate from continuing operations for Q3 2011 and Q3 2012 was 48.5% and 61.6%, respectively. Our effective tax rate was higher than the United States federal statutory rate of 35.0% for Q3 2011 and Q3 2012 due primarily to state taxes as well as non-deductible stock option expense. The Q3 2011 rate was also impacted by the lower projected income before income taxes for 2011 versus 2010. The Q3 2012 effective tax rate was also impacted by lower projected income before income taxes, which was primarily due to the estimated $2.5 million intangible impairment charge recorded during the quarter.

Adjusted EBITDA

We use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP financial measures, as supplemental measurements of our financial performance. We consider EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, both as shown in the table below, to be useful metrics for our executive management, and may be useful to investors and other users of our financial information to evaluate and compare the ongoing operating performance of our business on a consistent basis from period-to-period. We utilize these non-GAAP measurements as a means to measure overall operating performance and to better compare current operating results with other companies within our industry. The non-GAAP measurements do not replace the presentation of our GAAP financial results. The non-GAAP measurements are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, generally accepted accounting principles and may be different from pro forma measures used by other companies. The items excluded in the non-GAAP measures pertain to certain items that are considered to be material so that exclusion of the items would, in our belief, enhance a reader’s ability to compare the results of our business after excluding these items.

After adjusting for the items noted in the table below, Adjusted EBITDA was $12.9 million for Q3 2012 as compared to $10.8 million for Q3 2011.

A reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, follows (in thousands):

	Three months ended September 30,
	2011		2012
Net income	$	1,951	$	1,158
Interest expense, net		2,151		1,965
Provision for income taxes		1,837		1,859
Depreciation and amortization		3,402		4,018
EBITDA		9,341		9,000
Asset impairment charge (a)		—		2,506
Stock based compensation		924		1,086
Start-up costs (b)		555		258
Strategic alternatives costs (c)		—		2
Adjusted EBITDA	$	10,820	$	12,852

(a) Due to the impact of a reorganization of the service delivery system in British Columbia, Canada during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 that required WCG to rebid all of its contracts, we recorded an asset impairment charge totaling approximately $2.5 million related to WCG’s intangible assets for Q3 2012.

(b) Represents expenses to implement non-emergency transportation programs pursuant to new contract wins during 2011 and 2012.

(c) Represents costs incurred related to our review of strategic alternatives arising from unsolicited proposals to take our company private. We terminated this review in June 2012 upon determining that a continued focus on our operations was the best alternative to maximize shareholder value.

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YTD 2012 compared to YTD 2011

Revenues

	Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				Percent
	2011		2012		change
Home and community based services	$	236,259,508	$	235,007,418		-0.5	%
Foster care services		25,517,914		25,112,518		-1.6	%
Management fees		9,908,632		9,405,990		-5.1	%
Non-emergency transportation services		426,982,486		549,843,703		28.8	%
Total revenues	$	698,668,540	$	819,369,629		17.3	%

Home and community based services. Contract amount reductions in Arizona, contract terminations in Michigan, Texas, Virginia and Canada and reforms in managed care in certain regions led to a decrease in home and community based services revenue for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011. The decrease in revenue was partially offset by the acquisition of ReDCo in June 2011, which added approximately $14.6 million to home and community based services revenue for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011. Further offsetting the decrease in revenue from YTD 2012 to YTD 2011 was the impact of increased census in certain locations as well as new programs being implemented in various markets.

Foster care services. Our foster care services revenue decreased from YTD 2011 to YTD 2012 primarily as a result of a new per diem rate structure implemented in Indiana in January 2012, which reduced payments for foster care services in that state as well as a decrease in foster care services provided in Arizona. This decrease, however, was partially offset by increased foster care services provided in Tennessee as we continue to build our foster care program in that state.

Management fees. Fees for management services provided to certain not-for-profit organizations under management services agreements decreased in YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011 primarily due to our acquisition of ReDCo, with whom we previously had a management services agreement. The acquisition of ReDCo resulted in a reduction of management fees of approximately $761,000 in YTD 2012.

Non-emergency transportation services. The increase in NET Services revenue was favorably impacted by the following:

• a new contract in Wisconsin effective July 1, 2011;

• re-contracting of the Missouri program in November 2011;

• geographical expansion and positive rate adjustment of our contracts in New Jersey;

• expansion of our regional Connecticut contract to a statewide contract;

• re-award of the two additional South Carolina regions in February 2012;

• the award of two additional regions in Georgia;

• a new contract in Texas starting in April 2012;

• multiple phases of a state administered New York City contract which began in May 2012;

• implementation of a Wisconsin contract effective September 1, 2012; and

• continued expansion of our California ambulance commercial and managed care lines of business.

A significant portion of this revenue was generated under capitated contracts where we assumed the responsibility of meeting the transportation needs of beneficiaries residing in a specific geographic region. Due to the fixed revenue stream and variable expense structure of our NET Services operating segment, expenses related to this segment vary with seasonal fluctuations. We expect our operating results will continuously fluctuate on a quarterly basis.

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Operating expenses

Client service expense. Client service expense included the following for YTD 2011 and YTD 2012:

	Nine months ended
	September 30,				Percent
	2011		2012		change
Payroll and related costs	$	164,055,383	$	172,743,480		5.3	%
Purchased services		25,280,114		20,261,264		-19.9	%
Other operating expenses		36,286,623		36,514,968		0.6	%
Stock compensation		567,440		679,820		19.8	%
Total client service expense	$	226,189,560	$	230,199,532		1.8	%

Payroll and related costs. Our payroll and related costs increased from YTD 2011 to YTD 2012 because we added over 600 new employees in connection with the acquisition of ReDCo, which resulted in an increase in payroll and related costs of approximately $11.6 million for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011. In addition, we experienced increased healthcare claims activity under our self-funded employee health plan, which resulted in increased expense of approximately $1.9 million for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011. These increases were partially offset by a net decrease in payroll in Michigan, Texas, Virginia and Canada as a result of contract terminations in these markets. As a percentage of revenue, excluding NET Services revenue, payroll and related costs increased from 60.4% for YTD 2011 to 64.1% for YTD 2012 primarily due to the impact of higher payroll and related costs of ReDCo relative to its revenue contribution and increased healthcare claims activity under our self-funded employee health plan.

Purchased services. We subcontract with a network of providers for a portion of the workforce development services we provide throughout British Columbia. In addition, we incur a variety of other support service expenses in the normal course of business including foster parent payments, pharmacy payments and out-of-home placements. Included in YTD 2012 were decreased costs resulting from contract terminations in Canada of approximately $3.1 million, other support services of approximately $927,000 and decreased foster parent payments of approximately $1.0 million, as compared to YTD 2011. Purchased services, as a percentage of revenue, excluding NET Services revenue, decreased from 9.3% for YTD 2011 to 7.5% for YTD 2012 due to the impact of nominal additional purchased services expense incurred by ReDCo relative to the revenue contributed by this acquired business.

Other operating expenses. The acquisition of ReDCo added approximately $1.9 million to other operating expenses for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011. In addition, expense related to our wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiary for workers compensation and general and professional liability claims incurred but not reported increased for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011 due to a change in the estimated cost of these claims as determined by actuarial analysis. The increase in other operating expenses was partially offset by decreased costs associated with our Michigan, Texas and Canada operations due to contract terminations. As a result, other operating expenses, as a percentage of revenue, excluding NET Services revenue, increased from 13.4% for YTD 2011 to 13.6% for YTD 2012.

Stock compensation. Stock compensation expense primarily consisted of approximately $464,000 and $598,000 for YTD 2011 and YTD 2012, respectively, which represents the amortization of the fair value of stock options and restricted stock awarded to key employees since January 1, 2009 under our 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, or 2006 Plan.

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Cost of non-emergency transportation services.

	Nine months ended September 30,				Percent
	2011		2012		Change
Payroll and related costs	$	42,497,348	$	57,614,314		35.6	%
Purchased services		335,225,721		444,139,114		32.5	%
Other operating expenses		17,295,318		17,991,318		4.0	%
Stock compensation		868,343		1,121,389		29.1	%
Total cost of non-emergency transportation services	$	395,886,730	$	520,866,135		31.6	%

Payroll and related costs. The increase in payroll and related costs of our NET Services operating segment for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011 was due to additional staff hired to service a new statewide Wisconsin contract effective July 1, 2011, as well as the expansion of our existing business in New Jersey, along with additional staffing needed for expansion of the California ambulance commercial and managed care lines of business. In addition, we re-entered the State of Missouri on October 31, 2011 and hired staff for program implementations in Connecticut, Georgia, New York City, South Carolina, Texas and Wisconsin which began operations at various times from February 2012 to September 2012. Payroll and related costs, as a percentage of NET Services revenue, increased from 10.0% for YTD 2011 to 10.5% for YTD 2012 as some of these new contracts are more labor intensive than our historical programs.

Purchased services. Through our NET Services operating segment we subcontract with third party transportation providers to provide non-emergency transportation services to our clients. For YTD 2012, we experienced higher utilization than in YTD 2011 primarily due to relatively warmer weather resulting in fewer cancellations of scheduled trips. Additionally, since YTD 2011, we have added a statewide contract in Wisconsin, completed the operations expansion into all counties in New Jersey as well as adding all of New Jersey’s managed care lives to the population we serve. Furthermore, we began a state-wide contract in Missouri, expanded in Connecticut, Georgia and South Carolina, and implemented new contracts in New York and Texas. These factors resulted in an increase in purchased transportation costs for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011. As a percentage of NET Services revenue, purchased services increased from approximately 78.5% for YTD 2011 to approximately 80.8% for YTD 2012 as a result of higher utilization rates from new contracts as well as increased utilization within our expanded contracts.

Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses of our NET Services operating segment increased for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011 due primarily to contract start-up and implementation related expenses such as travel and member communications, telecommunications, business taxes and training. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in claims expense related to Provado Insurance Services, Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary), or Provado, which did not renew its reinsurance agreement or assume liabilities for insurance policies after February 15, 2011, as well as, a decrease in bad debt expense. Other operating expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from 4.1% for YTD 2011 to 3.3% for YTD 2012 as a result of these factors.

Stock compensation. Stock compensation expense primarily consisted of approximately $784,000 and $1.1 million for YTD 2011 and YTD 2012, respectively, which represents the amortization of the fair value of stock options and restricted stock awarded to employees of our NET Services operating segment since January 1, 2009 under our 2006 Plan.

General and administrative expense.

Nine months ended September 30,		Percent
2011	2012	change
$   37,027,180	$38,599,170		4.2	%

The increase in corporate administrative expenses for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011 was primarily a result of an increase of approximately $1.5 million in rent and related charges, of which

28

approximately $854,000 related to the ReDCo acquisition. Additionally, stock compensation expense related to restricted stock awards increased from YTD 2011 to YTD 2012 due primarily to the accelerated vesting of restricted stock grants due to the death of a company director. Corporate administrative costs also included expenses of approximately $593,000 related to third party professional fees, which resulted in increased expense for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expense decreased from 5.3% for YTD 2011 to 4.7% for YTD 2012 due to revenue growth outpacing the growth in corporate administrative expenses.

Asset impairment charge

During YTD 2012, WCG experienced a decline in its business due to the impact of a reorganization of the service delivery system in British Columbia. As part of this reorganization, all of the contracts for services in this market expired and new contracts were put up for bid. Due to an increased level of competition in British Columbia and a decrease in the number of services funded, WCG was unable to regain the level of business it enjoyed prior to the reorganization. The impact of this system reorganization was not fully realized until the conclusion of the transition to the new system in Q3 2012 and contributed to a decrease in the financial results of operations of WCG for YTD 2012. Based on these factors, we initiated an analysis of the fair value of goodwill and other intangible assets and determined that customer relationships which comprise other intangible assets were impaired. Based on this determination, we recorded a non-cash charge of approximately $2.5 million, based on a preliminary assessment, to reduce the carrying value of customer relationships based on their estimated fair values.

Depreciation and amortization.

Nine months ended September 30,		Percent
2011	2012	change
$   9,979,490	$  11,253,567		12.8	%

As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization was approximately 1.4% for YTD 2011 and YTD 2012.

Non-operating (income) expense

Interest expense. Our current and long-term debt obligations have decreased from approximately $153.0 million at September 30, 2011 to $140.5 million at September 30, 2012, which was a significant factor contributing to the decrease in our interest expense for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011. Additionally, in March 2011, our interest rate under our credit facility decreased from LIBOR plus 6.5% to LIBOR plus 2.75% due to the refinancing of our long-term debt.

Loss on extinguishment of debt. Loss on extinguishment of debt for YTD 2011 of approximately $2.5 million resulted from the write-off of deferred financing fees related to our credit facility that was repaid in full in March 2011. We accounted for the unamortized deferred financing fees related to the previous credit facility under ASC 470-50 – Debt Modifications 5 and Extinguishments. As current and previous credit facilities were loan syndications, and a number of lenders participated in both credit facilities, the Company evaluated the accounting for financing fees on a lender by lender basis, which resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.5 million.

Gain on bargain purchase. On June 1, 2011, we acquired all of the equity interest of ReDCo. The fair value of the net assets acquired of approximately $11.3 million exceeded the purchase price of the business of approximately $8.6 million. Accordingly, the acquisition was accounted for as a bargain purchase and, as a result, we recognized a gain of approximately $2.7 million associated with the acquisition.

Interest income. Interest income for YTD 2011 and YTD 2012 was approximately $161,000 and $109,000, respectively, and resulted primarily from interest earned on interest bearing bank and money market accounts.

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Provision for income taxes

Our effective tax rate from continuing operations for YTD 2011 and YTD 2012 was 35.6% and 45.2%, respectively. Our effective tax rate was higher than the United States federal statutory rate of 35.0% for YTD 2011 and YTD 2012 due primarily to state taxes as well as non-deductible stock option expense. Additionally, the tax rate for YTD 2011 was favorably impacted by the gain on bargain purchase, recorded net of deferred taxes of approximately $1.4 million, which was not subject to income taxation. Further, the effective tax rate for YTD 2012 was favorably impacted by the final determination of the tax benefits related to certain liabilities assumed as a result of a 2011 acquisition and unfavorably impacted by lower projected income before income taxes, which was primarily due to the estimated $2.5 million intangible impairment charge recorded in Q3 2012.

Adjusted EBITDA

After adjusting for the items noted in the table below, Adjusted EBITDA was $37.2 million for YTD 2012 as compared to $43.4 million for YTD 2011.

A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, follows (in thousands):

	Nine months ended September 30,
	2011			2012
Net income	$	13,986		$	5,617
Interest expense, net		8,105			5,697
Provision for income taxes		7,742			4,631
Depreciation and amortization		9,979			11,254
EBITDA		39,812			27,199
Asset impairment charge (a)		—			2,506
Stock based compensation		2,733			3,586
Start-up costs (b)		1,079			3,295
Strategic alternatives costs (c )		—			593
Loss on extinguishment of debt (d)		2,463			—
Gain on bargain purchase (e)		(2,711	)		—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	43,376		$	37,179

a) Due to the impact of a reorganization of the service delivery system in British Columbia, Canada during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 that required WCG to rebid all of its contracts, we recorded an asset impairment charge totaling approximately $2.5 million related to WCG’s intangible assets for Q3 2012.

b) Represents expenses to implement non-emergency transportation programs pursuant to new contract wins during 2011 and 2012.

c) Represents costs incurred related to our review of strategic alternatives arising from unsolicited proposals to take our company private. We terminated this review in June 2012 upon determining that a continued focus on our operations was the best alternative to maximize shareholder value.

d) Represents a loss on extinguishment of debt resulting from the write-off of deferred financing fees related to our credit facility that was repaid in full in March 2011.

e) Represents a gain associated with our acquisition of ReDCo in 2011 where the fair value of the acquired entity’s net assets exceeded the purchase price of said entity.

Seasonality

Our quarterly operating results and operating cash flows normally fluctuate as a result of seasonal variations in our business. In our Social Services operating segment, lower client demand for our home and community based services during the holiday and summer seasons generally results in lower revenue during those periods; however, our expenses related to the Social Services operating segment do not vary significantly with these changes. As a result, our Social Services operating segment experiences lower operating margins during the holiday and summer seasons. Our NET Services operating segment also experiences fluctuations in demand for our non-emergency transportation services during the summer, winter and holiday seasons. Due to higher demand in the summer months and lower demand in the winter and holiday seasons, coupled with a fixed revenue stream based on a per member per month based structure, our NET Services operating segment normally experiences lower operating margins in the summer season and higher operating margins in the winter and holiday seasons.

We expect quarterly fluctuations in operating results and operating cash flows to continue as a result of the seasonal demand for our home and community based services and non-emergency transportation services. As we enter new markets, we could be subject to additional seasonal variations along with any competitive response by other social services and transportation providers.

Liquidity and capital resources

Short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of recurring operating expenses and debt service requirements. We expect to meet these requirements through available cash, generation of cash from our operating segments, and from our revolving credit facility.

Sources of cash for YTD 2012 were primarily from operations. Our balance of cash and cash equivalents was approximately $43.2 million at December 30, 2011 and $63.8 million at September 30, 2012. Approximately $3.9 million of cash was held by WCG at September 30, 2012 that is not available to fund domestic operations unless the funds are repatriated. We had restricted cash of approximately $15.5 million and $14.3 million at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012, respectively, related to contractual obligations and activities of our captive insurance subsidiaries and other subsidiaries. At December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012, our total debt was approximately $150.5 million and $140.5 million, respectively.

Cash flows

Operating activities. Net income of approximately $5.6 million plus net non-cash depreciation, amortization, amortization of deferred financing costs, provision for doubtful accounts, stock-based compensation, asset impairment charge, deferred income taxes and other items of approximately $19.1 million was partially offset by the growth of our accounts receivable of approximately $10.3 million for YTD 2012. The growth of our accounts receivable during YTD 2012 was primarily attributable to our non-emergency transportation services revenue growth.

The decrease in management fee receivable resulted in additional cash provided by operations of approximately $849,000. Increases in accounts payable, accrued expenses and deferred revenue resulted in cash provided by operating activities of approximately $6.7 million. An increase in accrued transportation

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costs, due to growth of our non-emergency transportation services costs, resulted in cash provided by operating activities of approximately $16.9 million. Reinsurance liability reserves related to our reinsurance programs increased resulting in cash provided by operating activities of approximately $1.8 million. Other long-term liabilities increased since December 31, 2011 due primarily to the cash receipt of approximately $3.3 million from British Columbia related to an arbitral award, however, in the event British Columbia prevails in its arguments during the appeal process, British Columbia will seek immediate repayment of the amount of the arbitral award. Additionally, an increase in other receivables, partially due to a stop loss receivable related to our self-funded health insurance program, and our prepaid expenses and other assets resulted in cash used in operating activities of approximately $4.1 million. The increase in prepaid expenses and other assets was primarily attributable to an increase in prepaid insurance, as we renewed our insurance contracts during the second quarter of 2012, and estimated tax payments we made during 2012. As a result of the foregoing, net cash flows from operating activities totaled approximately $39.9 million for YTD 2012.

Investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities totaled approximately $6.0 million for YTD 2012. We spent approximately $7.6 million, net, for property and equipment to support the growth of our operations. Changes in restricted cash, primarily related to cash restricted in relation to our auto liability program, resulted in cash provided by investing activities of approximately $1.3 million.

Financing activities. Net cash used in financing activities totaled approximately $13.4 million for YTD 2012., which resulted primarily from repayments of our term loan in the aggregate amount of approximately $10.0 million. In addition, we spent approximately $3.5 million to repurchase 293,600 shares of our common stock in the open market during 2012 under a stock repurchase program approved by our board of directors in February 2007.

Exchange rate change. The effect of exchange rate changes on our cash flow related to the activities of WCG for YTD 2012 was an increase to cash of approximately $76,000.

Obligations and commitments

Convertible senior subordinated notes. On November 13, 2007, we issued the Notes under the amended note purchase agreement dated November 9, 2007 to the purchasers named therein in connection with the acquisition of Charter LCI Corporation, including its subsidiaries, in December 2007, or LogistiCare. The proceeds of $70.0 million were used to partially fund the cash portion of the purchase price paid by us to acquire LogistiCare. The Notes are general unsecured obligations subordinated in right of payment to any existing or future senior debt including our credit facility described below.

We pay interest on the Notes in cash semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The Notes will mature on May 15, 2014.

During 2011 and 2012, we repurchased approximately $20.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively, principal amount of the Notes with cash.

Credit facility. On March 11, 2011, we replaced the then existing credit facility, or Old Credit Facility, with a new credit agreement and paid all amounts due under the Old Credit Facility with cash in the amount of $12.3 million and proceeds from the new credit agreement as discussed in further detail below.

On March 11, 2011, we entered into a new credit agreement, or Credit Agreement, with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer, SunTrust Bank, as syndication agent, Bank of Arizona, Alliance Bank of Arizona and Royal Bank of Canada, as co-documentation agents, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., as joint lead arrangers and joint book managers and other lenders party thereto. The Credit Agreement provides us with a senior secured credit facility, or the Senior Credit Facility, in aggregate principal amount of $140.0 million, comprised of a $100.0 million term loan facility and a $40.0 million revolving credit facility. There is an option to increase the amount of the term loan facility and/or the revolving credit facility by an aggregate amount of up to $85.0 million as described below. The Senior

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Credit Facility includes sublimits for swingline loans and letters of credit in amounts of up to $10.0 million and $25.0 million, respectively. On March 11, 2011, we borrowed the entire amount available under the term loan facility and used the proceeds thereof to refinance the Old Credit Facility. Prospectively, the proceeds of the Senior Credit Facility may be used to (i) fund ongoing working capital requirements; (ii) make capital expenditures; (iii) repay the Notes; and (iv) other general corporate purposes.

Interest on the outstanding principal amount of the loans accrues, at our election, at a per annum rate equal to the London Interbank Offering Rate, or LIBOR, plus an applicable margin or the base rate plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 2.25% to 3.00% in the case of LIBOR loans and 1.25% to 2.00% in the case of the base rate loans, in each case, based on our consolidated leverage ratio as defined in the Credit Agreement. The interest rate applied to our term loan at September 30, 2012 was 3.22%. Interest on the loans is payable at least once every three months in arrears. In addition, we are obligated to pay a quarterly commitment fee based on a percentage of the unused portion of each lender’s commitment under the revolving credit facility and quarterly letter of credit fees based on a percentage of the maximum amount available to be drawn under each outstanding letter of credit. The commitment fee and letter of credit fee ranges from 0.35% to 0.50% and 2.25% to 3.00%, respectively, in each case, based on our consolidated leverage ratio.

We are subject to financial covenants, including consolidated net leverage and consolidated net senior leverage covenants as well as a consolidated fixed charge covenant. We were in compliance with all financial covenants as of September 30, 2012.

Borrowings under the revolving credit facility totaled $8.0 million as of September 30, 2012. Additionally, $25.0 million of the revolving credit facility may be allocated to collateralize certain letters of credit. As of September 30, 2012, there were six letters of credit in the amount of approximately $6.7 million collateralized under the revolving credit facility. At September 30, 2012, our available credit under the revolving credit facility was $25.3 million. On October 31, 2012, we repaid the amount outstanding under the revolving credit facility totaling $8.0 million with cash from operations.

The terms of the Notes and the Credit Agreement are more fully described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under the heading entitled “Liquidity and capital resources” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Contingent obligations. Under The Providence Service Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended, or Deferred Compensation Plan, eligible employees and independent contractors or a participating employer (as defined in the Deferred Compensation Plan) may defer all or a portion of their base salary, service bonus, performance-based compensation earned in a period of 12 months or more, commissions and, in the case of independent contractors, compensation reportable on Form 1099. The Deferred Compensation Plan is unfunded and benefits are paid from our general assets. As of September 30, 2012, there were seven participants in the Deferred Compensation Plan. We also maintain a 409(A) Deferred Compensation Rabbi Trust Plan for highly compensated employees of our NET Services operating segment. Benefits are paid from our general assets under this plan. As of September 30, 2012, 18 highly compensated employees participated in this plan.

Management agreements

We maintain management agreements with a number of not-for-profit social services organizations that require us to provide management and administrative services for each organization. In exchange for these services, we receive a management fee that is either based upon a percentage of the revenues of these organizations or a predetermined fee. The not-for-profit social services organizations managed by us that qualify under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, referred to as a 501(c)(3) entity, each maintain a board of directors, a majority of which are independent. All economic decisions by the board of any 501(c)(3) entity that affect us are made solely by the independent board members. We encourage each managed entity to obtain a third party fairness opinion regarding our management fee from an independent appraiser retained by the independent board members of the tax exempt organizations.

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Management fees generated under our management agreements represented 1.4% and 1.2% of our revenue for YTD 2011 and YTD 2012, respectively. In accordance with our management agreements with these not-for-profit organizations, we have obligations to manage their business and services.

Management fee receivable at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012 totaled $3.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively, and management fee revenue was recognized on all of these receivables. In order to enhance liquidity of the entities we manage, we may allow the managed entities to defer payment of their respective management fees. In addition, since government contractors who provide social or similar services to government beneficiaries sometimes experience collection delays due to either lack of proper documentation of claims, government budgetary processes or similar reasons outside the contractors’ control (either directly or as managers of other contracting entities), we generally do not consider a management fee receivable to be uncollectible due solely to its age until it is 365 days old.

The following is a summary of the aging of our management fee receivable balances as of September 30 and December 31, 2011 and March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2012:

At	Less than 30 days		30-60 days		60-90 days		90-180 days		Over 180 days
September 30, 2011	$	1,040,141	$	720,301	$	520,413	$	1,450,984	$	107,100
December 31, 2011	$	772,298	$	441,360	$	457,214	$	1,766,067	$	100,419
March 31, 2012	$	962,069	$	489,541	$	502,887	$	998,347	$	114,322
June 30, 2012	$	989,679	$	521,250	$	506,583	$	458,148	$	125,684
September 30, 2012	$	912,710	$	692,283	$	725,828	$	225,865	$	131,887

Each month we evaluate the solvency, outlook and ability to pay outstanding management fees of the entities we manage. If the likelihood that we will not be paid is other than remote, we defer the recognition of these management fees until we are certain that payment is probable. We have deemed payment of all of the management fee receivables to be probable based on our collection history with these entities as the long-term manager of their operations.

Our days sales outstanding for our managed entities decreased from 102 days at December 31, 2011 to 81 days at September 30, 2012.

Reinsurance and Self-Funded Insurance Programs

Reinsurance

We reinsure a substantial portion of our general and professional liability and workers’ compensation costs under reinsurance programs through our wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiary, Social Services Providers Captive Insurance Company, or SPCIC. We also provide reinsurance for policies written by a third party insurer for general liability, automobile liability, and automobile physical damage coverage to certain members of the network of subcontracted transportation providers and independent third parties under our NET Services operating segment through Provado. Provado is a licensed captive insurance company domiciled in the State of South Carolina. The decision to reinsure our risks and provide a self-funded health insurance program to our employees was made based on current conditions in the insurance marketplace that have led to increasingly higher levels of self-insurance retentions, increasing number of coverage limitations, and fluctuating insurance premium rates.

SPCIC:

SPCIC, which is a licensed captive insurance company domiciled in the State of Arizona, reinsures third-party insurers for general and professional liability exposures for the first dollar of each and every loss up to $1.0 million per loss and $5.0 million in the aggregate. The cumulative reserve for expected losses since inception in 2005 of this reinsurance program at September 30, 2012 was approximately $3.0

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million. The excess premium over our expected losses may be used to fund SPCIC’s operating expenses, fund any deficit arising in workers’ compensation liability coverage, provide for surplus reserves, and to fund any other risk management activities.

SPCIC reinsures a third-party insurer for worker’s compensation insurance for the first dollar of each and every loss up to $350,000 per occurrence with an $8.0 million annual policy aggregate limit. The cumulative reserve for expected losses since inception in 2005 of this reinsurance program at September 30, 2012 was approximately $5.5 million.

Based on an independent actuarial report, our expected losses related to workers’ compensation and general and professional liability in excess of our liability under our associated reinsurance programs at September 30, 2012 was approximately $3.2 million. We recorded a corresponding receivable from third-party insurers and liability at September 30, 2012 for these expected losses, which would be paid by third-party insurers to the extent losses are incurred. We have an umbrella liability insurance policy providing additional coverage in the amount of $25.0 million in the aggregate in excess of the policy limits of the general and professional liability insurance policy and automobile liability insurance policy.

SPCIC had restricted cash of approximately $9.9 million and $10.7 million at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012, respectively, which was restricted to secure the reinsured claims losses of SPCIC under the general and professional liability and workers’ compensation reinsurance programs. The full extent of claims may not be fully determined for years. Therefore, the estimates of potential obligations are based on recommendations of an independent actuary using historical data, industry data, and our claims experience. Although we believe that the amounts accrued for losses incurred but not reported under the terms of our reinsurance programs are sufficient, any significant increase in the number of claims or costs associated with these claims made under these programs could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.

Provado:

Under a reinsurance agreement with a third party insurer, Provado reinsures the third party insurer for the first $250,000 of each loss for each line of coverage, subject to an annual aggregate equal to 107.7% of gross written premium, and certain claims in excess of $250,000 to an additional aggregate limit of $1.1 million. The cumulative reserve for expected losses of this reinsurance program at September 30, 2012 was approximately $3.3 million. Effective February 15, 2011, Provado did not renew its reinsurance agreement and will not assume liabilities for policies after that date. It will continue to administer existing policies for the foreseeable future and resolve remaining and future claims related to these policies.

The liabilities for expected losses and loss adjustment expenses are based primarily on individual case estimates for losses reported by claimants. An estimate is provided for losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred but not reported on the basis of our claims experience and claims experience of the industry. These estimates are reviewed at least annually by independent consulting actuaries. As experience develops and new information becomes known, the estimates are adjusted.

Providence Liability Insurance Coverages

During the second quarter of 2012, we increased our reinsurance of a third-party insurer for worker’s compensation insurance for the first dollar of each and every loss up to $350,000 per occurrence, from $250,000 per occurrence, and increased the annual policy aggregate limit from $6.0 million to $8.0 million. The table below summarizes our liability insurance programs as of September 30, 2012.

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Coverage Type	Coverage Limit	Reinsurance
Automobile	$2,000,000	—
Crime	$5,000,000	—
Director & Officer Liability	$20,000,000	—
Employed Lawyers	$1,000,000	—
Employment Practices Liability	$5,000,000	—
Network Security and Privacy	$5,000,000	—
General & Professional Liability	$1,000,000 per loss; $5,000,000 aggregate	Fully reinsured by SPCIC
Umbrella	$25,000,000 in excess of general and professional liability and auto liability	—
Workers’ Compensation	Statutory amounts	Reinsured by SPCIC up to $350,000 per claim with a $8,000,000 aggregated limit

While we are insured for these types of claims, damages exceeding our insurance limits or outside our insurance coverage, such as a claim for fraud or punitive damages, could adversely affect our cash flow and financial condition.

Health Insurance

We offer our employees an option to participate in a self-funded health insurance program. As of September 30, 2012, health claims were self-funded with a stop-loss umbrella policy with a third party insurer to limit the maximum potential liability for individual claims to $250,000 per person and for a maximum potential claim liability based on member enrollment.

Health insurance claims are paid as they are submitted to the plan administrator. We maintain accruals for claims that have been incurred but not yet reported to the plan administrator and therefore have not been paid. The incurred but not reported reserve is based on an established cap and current payment trends of health insurance claims. The liability for the self-funded health plan of approximately $1.6 million and $2.1 million as of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012, respectively, was recorded in “Reinsurance liability reserve” in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

We charge our employees a portion of the costs of our self-funded group health insurance programs. We determine this charge at the beginning of each plan year based upon historical and projected medical utilization data. Any difference between our projections and our actual experience is borne by us. We estimate potential obligations for liabilities under this program to reserve what we believe to be a sufficient amount to cover liabilities based on our past experience. Any significant increase in the number of claims or costs associated with claims made under this program above what we reserve could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.

Liquidity matters

We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and cash availability under the Credit Agreement provide funds necessary to meet our operating plan for 2012. The expected operating plan for this period provides for full operation of our businesses as well as interest and projected principal payments on our debt.

We may access capital markets to raise equity financing for various business reasons, including required debt payments and acquisitions. The timing, term, size, and pricing of any such financing will depend on investor interest and market conditions, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain any such financing. In addition, with respect to required debt payments, the Credit Agreement requires us (subject to certain exceptions as set forth in the Credit Agreement) to prepay the outstanding loans in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the net cash proceeds received from certain asset dispositions, debt issuances, insurance and casualty awards and other extraordinary receipts.

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Our liquidity and financial position will continue to be affected by changes in prevailing interest rates on the portion of debt that bears interest at variable interest rates. We believe we have sufficient resources to fund our normal operations for the foreseeable future.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05-Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income, or ASU 2011-05. This ASU amends ASC Topic 220 to allow an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The amendments to the ASC by the ASU do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. Additionally, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12-Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05 or ASU 2011-12 in December 2011. ASU 2011-12 defers the effective date of the requirement of ASU 2011-05 to present separate line items on the income statement for reclassification adjustments of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income into net income for all periods presented. The deferral of the requirement for the presentation of reclassification adjustments is intended to be temporary until the Board reconsiders the operational concerns and needs of financial statement users. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. We adopted ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 effective January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 impacted the presentation of other comprehensive income as we previously presented the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08-Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment, or ASU 2011-08. ASU 2011-08 is intended to simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment. ASU 2011-08 permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in ASC Topic 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, including for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed as of a date before September 15, 2011, if an entity’s financial statements for the most recent annual or interim period have not yet been issued. We adopted ASU 2011-08 effective January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 has not impacted our consolidated financial statements.

Pending Accounting Pronouncements

Other accounting standards and exposure drafts, such as exposure drafts related to revenue recognition, leases and fair value measurements, that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are being evaluated to determine whether adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, such as any statements about our confidence or strategies or our expectations about revenues, liabilities, results of operations, cash flows, ability to fund operations, profitability, ability to meet financial covenants, contracts or market opportunities, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about our business and our

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industry. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “should,” “will,” “could,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “plans,” “expects,” “future,” and “intends” and similar expressions which are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements contained herein are not guarantees of our future performance and are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 and quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. Some of these risks, uncertainties and other factors are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause our actual results or achievements to differ materially from those expressed, implied or forecasted in the forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained above and throughout this report. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. We do not intend to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Foreign currency translation

We conduct business in Canada through our wholly-owned subsidiary WCG, and as such, our cash flows and earnings are subject to fluctuations from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We believe that the impact of currency fluctuations does not represent a significant risk to us given the size and scope of our current international operations. Therefore, we do not hedge against the possible impact of this risk. A 10% adverse change in the foreign currency exchange rate would not have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated results of operations or financial position.

Interest rate and market risk

As of September 30, 2012, we had borrowings under our term loan of approximately $85.0 million and borrowings under our revolving line of credit of approximately $8.0 million. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement accrued interest at LIBOR plus 3.00% per annum as of September 30, 2012. An increase of 1% in the LIBOR rate would cause an increase in interest expense of up to $3.4 million over the remaining term of the Credit Agreement, which expires in 2016. On October 31, 2012, we repaid the amount outstanding under the revolving credit facility totaling $8.0 million with cash from operations.

We have convertible senior subordinated notes of approximately $47.5 million outstanding at September 30, 2012 in connection with an acquisition completed in 2007. These notes bear a fixed interest rate of 6.5%.

We assess the significance of interest rate market risk on a periodic basis and may implement strategies to manage such risk as we deem appropriate.

Concentration of credit risk

We provide government sponsored social services and non-emergency transportation services to individuals and families pursuant to 574 contracts as of September 30, 2012. Contracts we enter into with governmental agencies and with other entities that contract with governmental agencies accounted for approximately 81% of our revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012. The related contracts are subject to possible statutory and regulatory changes, rate adjustments, administrative rulings, rate freezes and funding reductions. Reductions in amounts paid under these contracts for our services or changes in methods or regulations governing payments for our services could materially adversely affect our revenue and profitability. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we conducted a portion of our operations in Canada through WCG. At September 30, 2012, approximately $8.4 million, or 7.3%, of our net assets were located in Canada. We are subject to the risks inherent in conducting business across national boundaries, any one of which could adversely impact our business. In addition to currency fluctuations, these risks include, among other things: (i) economic downturns; (ii) changes in or

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interpretations of local law, governmental policy or regulation; (iii) restrictions on the transfer of funds into or out of the country; (iv) varying tax systems; (v) delays from doing business with governmental agencies; (vi) nationalization of foreign assets; and (vii) government protectionism. We intend to continue to evaluate opportunities to establish additional operations in Canada. One or more of the foregoing factors could impair our current or future operations and, as a result, harm our overall business.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report (September 30, 2012) (“Disclosure Controls”). Based upon the Disclosure Controls evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Disclosure Controls were effective in reaching a reasonable level of assurance that (i) information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Changes in internal controls

The principal executive officer and principal financial officer also conducted an evaluation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (“Internal Control”) to determine whether any changes in Internal Control occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2012 that have materially affected or which are reasonably likely to materially affect Internal Control. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter ended September 30, 2012.

(c) Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

Control systems, no matter how well conceived and operated, are designed to provide a reasonable, but not an absolute, level of assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. The Company conducts periodic evaluations of its internal controls to enhance, where necessary, its procedures and controls.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, or 2011 Annual Report, and quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, or Q1 2012 Quarterly Report, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risk factors in our 2011 Annual Report and Q1 2012 Quarterly Report have not materially changed other than the risk factor set forth below. These changes should be read in conjunction with the risk factors included in our 2011 Annual Report and Q1 2012 Quarterly Report. The risks described in these reports are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Increased competition in British Columbia, Canada due to the service delivery system reorganization in 2012 could hinder our ability to gain new business and negatively impact our revenues related to our international operations.

As part of the service delivery system reorganization that took place in British Columbia during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, all of the contracts for services in this market expired and new contracts were put up for bid. The new contracts combined federal and provincial funding streams and services which were previously contracted separately. As a result, WCG is experiencing an increase in competition as providers who contract for federal dollars have entered the market in which WCG operates. Due primarily to an increased level of competition and a decrease in the number of services funded in British Columbia, WCG was unable to regain the level of business it enjoyed prior to the reorganization of the service delivery system. Increased competition in this market may result in pricing pressures, loss of or failure to gain market share or loss of clients or payers, any of which could further harm our international business.

Rising gasoline prices can result in high utilization of our non-emergency transportation services which could negatively impact our operating margins.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, our NET Services segment experienced an increase in utilization of our non-emergency transportation services as compared to prior periods partially due to rising gasoline prices. Rising gasoline prices result in more clients utilizing our non-emergency transportation services as they are unable to obtain transportation of their own. In addition, rising gasoline prices could result in increased non-emergency transportation costs as we may not be able to pass on the costs charged by transportation providers with whom we subcontract. Sustained increases in gasoline prices could adversely affect our operating margins.

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table provides information with respect to common stock repurchased by us during the three months ended September 30, 2012:

Period	Total Number of Shares of Common Stock Purchased		Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares of Common Stock Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Program		Maximum Number of Shares of Common Stock that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Program
Month 1:
July 1, 2012 to July 31, 2012		—				—		537,500
Month 2:
August 1, 2012 to August 31, 2012		166,000	$	11.71		166,000		371,500
Month 3:
September 1, 2012 to September 30, 2012		127,600	$	12.07		127,600		243,900
Total		293,600				293,600		243,900

Our board of directors approved a stock repurchase program in February 2007 for up to one million shares of our common stock. As of September 30, 2012, we spent approximately $14.4 million to purchase 756,100 shares of our common stock on the open market under this program.

Item 6. Exhibits.

Exhibit Number	Description
31.1	Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Chief Executive Officer
31.2	Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Chief Financial Officer
32.1	Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Chief Executive Officer
32.2	Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Chief Financial Officer
101.INS(1)	XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH(1)	XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL(1)	XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB(1)	XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE(1)	XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF(1)	XBRL Definition Linkbase Document

(1) Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files included in Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	THE PROVIDENCE SERVICE CORPORATION
Date: November 9, 2012	By:	/S/ FLETCHER JAY MCCUSKER
		Fletcher Jay McCusker Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 9, 2012	By:	/S/ MICHAEL N. DEITCH
		Michael N. Deitch Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number	Description
31.1	Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Chief Executive Officer
31.2	Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Chief Financial Officer
32.1	Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Chief Executive Officer
32.2	Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Chief Financial Officer
101.INS(1)	XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH(1)	XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL(1)	XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB(1)	XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE(1)	XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF(1)	XBRL Definition Linkbase Document

(1) Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files included in Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

42

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Fletcher Jay McCusker, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of The Providence Service Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 9, 2012

/s/ Fletcher J. McCusker

Fletcher J. McCusker

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Michael N. Deitch, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of The Providence Service Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 9, 2012

/s/ Michael N. Deitch

Michael N. Deitch

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

THE PROVIDENCE SERVICE CORPORATION

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code), the undersigned officer of The Providence Service Corporation (the “Company”) does hereby certify with respect to the Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 (the “Report”) that, to the best of such officer’s knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: November 9, 2012	/s/ Fletcher J. McCusker
	Fletcher J. McCusker Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

THE PROVIDENCE SERVICE CORPORATION

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code), the undersigned officer of The Providence Service Corporation (the “Company”) does hereby certify with respect to the Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 (the “Report”) that, to the best of such officer’s knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: November 9, 2012	/s/ Michael N. Deitch
	Michael N. Deitch Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

XML

Long-Term Obligations - Summary of Long-Term Debt Obligations (Parenthetical) (Detail) (USD $)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012
Convertible senior subordinated notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate of convertible senior subordinated notes	6.50%
Revolving Loan [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Line of credit facility maximum borrowing capacity	$ 40,000,000
Description of long-term obligation	LIBOR plus 3.00% (effective rate of 3.22% at September 30, 2012) through March 2016
Debt instrument basis spread on variable rate	3.00%
Line of credit facility interest rate at period end	0.00%
Term Loan [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Original term loan amount	$ 100,000,000
Description of long-term obligation	LIBOR plus 3.00% with principal and interest payable at least once every three months through March 2016
Debt instrument basis spread on variable rate	3.00%

XML

Stockholders' Equity - Changes in Common Stock, Additional Paid-in Capital, Treasury Stock and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Parenthetical) (Detail) (USD $)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012
Common Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Tax shortfall from stock options exercised	$ 223,786
Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Tax shortfall from stock options exercised	223,786
Treasury Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Tax shortfall from stock options exercised	223,786
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Tax shortfall from stock options exercised	$ 223,786

XML

Performance Restricted Stock Units - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011
Performance Restricted Stock Units [Line Items]
Performance restricted stock units granted	232,927
Performance restricted stock units [Member]
Performance Restricted Stock Units [Line Items]
Performance restricted stock units granted	113,891
Number of tranches in which payment of award is divided	2
Payout percentages for ROE target levels	The payout percentages for the ROE target levels are as follows: 50% of the PRSUs will be awarded if the Company achieves an ROE equal to or greater than 14% and,100% of the PRSUs will be awarded if the Company achieves an ROE equal to or greater than 18%
Percentage of PSRUs awarded when company achieves an ROE equal to or greater than 14%	50.00%
Threshold option in which 50% of PSRUs will be awarded	ROE equal to or greater than 14%
Percentage of PSRUs awarded when company achieves an ROE equal to or greater than 18%	100.00%
Target option in which 100% of PSRUs will be awarded	ROE equal to or greater than 18%
Compensation expense	$ 0.0
Performance restricted stock units [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Performance Restricted Stock Units [Line Items]
Range of ROE in which payout amount will be determined by linear interpolation	14.00%
Performance restricted stock units [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Performance Restricted Stock Units [Line Items]
Range of ROE in which payout amount will be determined by linear interpolation	18.00%
Performance Restricted Stock Units Granted in 2011 [Member]
Performance Restricted Stock Units [Line Items]
Compensation expense	$ 470,000	$ 596,000

XML

Concentration of Credit Risk - Schedule of Net Assets and Revenues by Geographical Areas (Detail) (USD $)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012 Canada [Member]	Sep. 30, 2011 Canada [Member]	Dec. 31, 2011 Canada [Member]
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Net assets located in Canada					$ 8,391,907		$ 13,547,955
Canadian net assets as percentage of aggregate net assets					7.30%		12.40%
Revenue from Canadian operations	$ 280,285,357	$ 235,552,143	$ 819,369,629	$ 698,668,540	$ 11,360,098	$ 17,149,921
Canadian revenue as percentage of aggregate revenue					1.40%	2.50%

XML

Goodwill and Intangibles (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Summary of Components of Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consisted of the following:

		December 31,					September 30,
		2011					2012
	Estimated	Gross					Gross
	Useful	Carrying		Accumulated			Carrying		Accumulated
	Life	Amount		Amortization			Amount		Amortization
Management contracts	10 Yrs	$	12,007,562	$	(8,075,085	)	$	12,007,562	$	(9,028,920	)
Customer relationships	15 Yrs		76,436,086		(23,569,757	)		74,156,968		(27,424,141	)
Customer relationships	10 Yrs		1,417,000		(743,925	)		1,417,000		(850,200	)
Developed technology	6 Yrs		6,000,000		(4,067,204	)		6,000,000		(4,817,204	)
Software licenses	5 Yrs		477,455		(421,752	)		0		0
Restrictive covenants	5 Yrs		44,804		(31,410	)		35,000		(28,000	)
Total	13.7 Yrs *	$	96,382,907	$	(36,909,133	)	$	93,616,530	$	(42,148,465	)

* Weighted-average amortization period at September 30, 2012.

XML

Earnings Per Share - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011
Convertible debt securities [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, shares	1,182,989	1,340,597	1,193,618	1,506,412
Stock options [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, shares			1,577,081	1,584,227

XML

Business Segments - Financial Information Attributable to Business Segments (Detail) (USD $)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 280,285,357	$ 235,552,143	$ 819,369,629	$ 698,668,540
Operating income	4,981,773	5,938,838	15,944,680	29,585,580
Social Services [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	83,950,110	89,505,716	269,525,926	271,686,054
Operating income	(3,071,543)	1,643,319	1,497,882	10,881,194
NET Services [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	196,335,247	146,046,427	549,843,703	426,982,486
Operating income	$ 8,053,316	$ 4,295,519	$ 14,446,798	$ 18,704,386

XML

Goodwill and Intangibles - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012
Goodwill And Other Intangible Asset [Line Items]
Goodwill impairment charges	$ 2.5

XML

Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012 CompensationPlan	Dec. 31, 2011
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Excluding Share-based Payments and Postretirement Benefits [Line Items]
Number of deferred compensation plans	2
Deferred compensation liability	$ 1,100,000	$ 878,000

XML

Stockholders' Equity - Changes in Common Stock, Additional Paid-in Capital, Treasury Stock and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Detail) (USD $)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Balance, beginning			$ 109,022,540
Exercise of employee stock options, including net tax shortfall of $223,786, shares			30,869
Stock repurchase			3,658,433	51,066
Foreign currency translation adjustments	395,634	(683,531)	339,590	(377,141)
Balance, ending	114,941,424		114,941,424
Common Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Balance, beginning			13,622
Balance beginning, shares			13,621,951
Stock-based compensation			0
Stock-based compensation, shares			0
Exercise of employee stock options, including net tax shortfall of $223,786			31
Exercise of employee stock options, including net tax shortfall of $223,786, shares			30,869
Restricted stock issued			73
Restricted stock issued, shares			73,081
Stock repurchase			0
Stock repurchase, shares			0
Foreign currency translation adjustments			0
Foreign currency translation adjustments, shares			0
Balance, ending	13,726		13,726
Balance ending, shares	13,725,901		13,725,901
Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Balance, beginning			176,172,365
Stock-based compensation			3,586,259
Exercise of employee stock options, including net tax shortfall of $223,786			34,139
Restricted stock issued			(73)
Stock repurchase			0
Foreign currency translation adjustments			0
Balance, ending	179,792,690		179,792,690
Treasury Stock [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Balance, beginning			(11,435,033)
Balance beginning, shares			623,576
Stock-based compensation			0
Stock-based compensation, shares			0
Exercise of employee stock options, including net tax shortfall of $223,786			0
Exercise of employee stock options, including net tax shortfall of $223,786, shares			0
Restricted stock issued			(169,170)
Restricted stock issued, shares			11,302
Stock repurchase			(3,489,263)
Stock repurchase, shares			293,600
Foreign currency translation adjustments			0
Foreign currency translation adjustments, shares			0
Balance, ending	(15,093,466)		(15,093,466)
Balance ending, shares	928,478		928,478
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Balance, beginning			(1,127,559)
Stock-based compensation			0
Exercise of employee stock options, including net tax shortfall of $223,786			0
Restricted stock issued			0
Stock repurchase			0
Foreign currency translation adjustments			339,590
Balance, ending	$ (787,969)		$ (787,969)

XML

Other Receivables and Other Assets

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Other Receivables and Other Assets

3. Other Receivables and Other Assets

Other receivables and other assets consisted of the following:

	December 31,				September 30,
	2011				2012
	Other Receivables		Other Assets		Other Receivables		Other Assets
Health insurance stop-loss receivable (a)	$	0	$	0	$	418,663	$	0
Insurance premiums receivable from third parties (b)		699,123		0		568,870		0
Workers’ compensation and general and professional liability expected losses in excess of the Company’s reinsurance program liability (c)		667,908		2,266,735		849,135		2,340,273
Deferred financing charges, net (d)		0		3,238,859		0		2,426,740
Long-term receivable - WCG		0		0		0		2,965,306
Other		233,830		2,797,596		273,672		3,277,162
Total	$	1,600,861	$	8,303,190	$	2,110,340	$	11,009,481

a) Represents amounts receivable under a stop-loss umbrella policy with a third party health insurer.

b) Represents insurance premiums receivable from third parties related to the reinsurance activities of the Company’s two captive subsidiaries.

c) The Company recorded a corresponding liability, which offset these expected losses. This liability was classified as “Reinsurance liability reserve” in current liabilities and “Other long-term liabilities” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

d) Represents the unamortized balance of direct expenses capitalized in connection with the Company’s borrowing or establishment of credit facilities.

XML

Stock-Based Compensation Arrangements - Additional Information (Detail)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012 Installment
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of installments in which restricted stock and option awards vest	3

XML

Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Changes in Common Stock, Additional Paid-in Capital, Treasury Stock and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following table reflects changes in common stock, additional paid-in capital, treasury stock and accumulated other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2012:

													Accumulated
					Additional								Other
	Common Stock				Paid-In			Treasury Stock					Comprehensive
	Shares		Amount		Capital			Shares		Amount			Loss
Balance at December 31, 2011		13,621,951	$	13,622	$	176,172,365			623,576	$	(11,435,033	)	$	(1,127,559	)
Stock-based compensation		0		0		3,586,259			0		0			0
Exercise of employee stock options, including net tax shortfall of $223,786		30,869		31		34,139			0		0			0
Restricted stock issued		73,081		73		(73	)		11,302		(169,170	)		0
Stock repurchase		0		0		0			293,600		(3,489,263	)		0
Foreign currency translation adjustments		0		0		0			0		0			339,590
Balance at September 30, 2012		13,725,901	$	13,726	$	179,792,690			928,478	$	(15,093,466	)	$	(787,969	)

XML

Stock-Based Compensation Arrangements (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Changes in Option Awards Outstanding

The following table summarizes the stock option activity:

	For the nine months ended September 30, 2012
	Number of Shares Under  Option			Weighted-average Exercise  Price
Balance at beginning of period		1,910,143		$	19.30
Exercised		(30,869	)		8.36
Forfeited or expired		(111,733	)		20.53
Outstanding at September 30, 2012		1,767,541		$	19.41

Summary of Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value of Non-Vested Common Stock

The following table summarizes the activity of the shares and weighted-average grant date fair value of the Company’s non-vested common stock:

	For the nine months ended September 30, 2012
	Shares			Weighted-average Grant  Date Fair Value
Non-vested balance at beginning of period		141,841		$	15.28
Granted		232,927			15.25
Vested		(73,081	)		15.40
Forfeited		(450	)		15.50
Non-vested at September 30, 2012		301,237		$	15.23

XML

Stock-Based Compensation Arrangements - Changes in Option Awards Outstanding (Detail) (USD $)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of period, Number of Shares Under Option	1,910,143
Exercised, Number of Shares Under Option	(30,869)
Forfeited or expired, Number of Shares Under Option	(111,733)
Outstanding at end of period, Number of Shares Under Option	1,767,541
Balance at beginning of period, Weighted-average Exercise Price	$ 19.30
Exercised, Weighted-average Exercise Price	$ 8.36
Forfeited or exercised, Weighted-average Exercise Price	$ 20.53
Outstanding at end of period, Weighted-average Exercise Price	$ 19.41

XML

Earnings Per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

The following table details the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

	Three months ended				Nine months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2011		2012		2011		2012
Numerator:
Net income available to common stockholders, diluted	$	1,950,954	$	1,157,669	$	13,986,102	$	5,617,298
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share — weighted-average shares		13,255,367		13,263,826		13,238,043		13,277,191
Effect of dilutive securities:
Common stock options and restricted stock awards		51,810		78,788		78,416		111,164
Denominator for diluted earnings per share — adjusted weighted-average shares assumed conversion		13,307,177		13,342,614		13,316,459		13,388,355
Basic earnings per share	$	0.15	$	0.09	$	1.06	$	0.42
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.15	$	0.09	$	1.05	$	0.42

XML

Basis of Presentation, Description of Business, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates - Additional Information (Detail)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012 Segment States
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Number of operating segments	2
Number of states in which company operates	41

XML

Concentration of Credit Risk

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Concentration of Credit Risk

2. Concentration of Credit Risk

Contracts with governmental agencies and other entities that contract with governmental agencies accounted for approximately 81% of the Company’s revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012. The contracts are subject to possible statutory and regulatory changes, rate adjustments, administrative rulings, rate freezes and funding reductions. Reductions in amounts paid under these contracts for the Company’s services or changes in methods or regulations governing payments for the Company’s services could materially adversely affect its revenue and profitability.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, the Company conducted a portion of its operations in Canada through WCG. The amount of the Company’s net assets located in Canada at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012 and the amount of the Company’s consolidated revenue generated from its Canadian operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012 were as follows:

			Percent of					Percent of
	December 31,		Total			September 30,		Total
	2011		Net Assets			2012		Net Assets
Net assets located in Canada	$	13,547,955		12.4	%	$	8,391,907		7.3	%
	Nine months ended September 30,
			Percent of					Percent of
	2011		Revenue			2012		Revenue
Revenue from Canadian operations	$	17,149,921		2.5	%	$	11,360,098		1.4	%

The Company is subject to the risks inherent in conducting business across national boundaries, any one of which could adversely impact its business. In addition to currency fluctuations, these risks include, among other things: (i) economic downturns; (ii) changes in or interpretations of local law, governmental policy or regulation; (iii) restrictions on the transfer of funds into or out of the country; (iv) varying tax systems; (v) delays from doing business with governmental agencies; (vi) nationalization of foreign assets; and (vii) government protectionism. The Company intends to continue to evaluate opportunities to establish additional operations in Canada. One or more of the foregoing factors could impair the Company’s current or future Canadian operations and, as a result, harm its overall business.

XML

Concentration of Credit Risk - Additional Information (Detail)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Percentage of revenue of contracts with government and other entities that contract with government agencies	81.00%	81.00%

XML

Long-Term Obligations - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified	1 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2012	Sep. 30, 2012
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Repurchase of Notes		$ 2.5
Repaid amount outstanding under revolving loan	$ 8.0

XML

Transactions with Related Parties - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended					9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012 Maple Star Colorado, Inc. [Member]	Sep. 30, 2011 Maple Star Colorado, Inc. [Member]	Dec. 31, 2011 Maple Star Colorado, Inc. [Member]	Sep. 30, 2012 VWP McDowell, LLC [Member]	Sep. 30, 2011 VWP McDowell, LLC [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Consideration to be received for management services provided	$ 3,296,939	$ 3,228,629	$ 9,405,990	$ 9,908,632	$ 188,000	$ 188,000
Consideration due from Maple Star Colorado, Inc.					217,000		224,000
Period of lease								5 years
Termination period of lease								36 months
Written notice period for termination of lease								6 months
Ownership interest of immediate family								13.00%
Payments of lease								312,000	305,000
Future minimum lease payment due								$ 944,000

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $)	Sep. 30, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 63,757,209	$ 43,183,878
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5.8 million in 2011 and $3.7 million in 2012	93,242,787	87,163,323
Management fee receivable	2,688,573	3,537,358
Other receivables	2,110,340	1,600,861
Restricted cash	3,300,366	4,654,177
Prepaid expenses and other	18,516,673	15,988,987
Deferred tax assets	345,030	1,964,814
Total current assets	183,960,978	158,093,398
Property and equipment, net	30,582,056	28,563,149
Goodwill	113,946,788	113,736,998
Intangible assets, net	51,468,065	59,473,774
Restricted cash, less current portion	10,953,143	10,882,318
Other assets	11,009,481	8,303,190
Total assets	401,920,511	379,052,827
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term obligations	12,500,000	10,000,000
Accounts payable	3,779,961	4,461,250
Accrued expenses	34,401,581	30,654,217
Accrued transportation costs	64,557,433	47,656,568
Deferred revenue	5,832,578	2,193,997
Reinsurance liability reserve	13,100,791	11,920,771
Total current liabilities	134,172,344	106,886,803
Long-term obligations, less current portion	128,000,000	140,493,000
Other long-term liabilities	13,724,328	9,740,159
Deferred tax liabilities	11,082,415	12,910,325
Total liabilities	286,979,087	270,030,287
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
Stockholders' equity
Common stock: Authorized 40,000,000 shares; $0.001 par value; 13,621,951 and 13,725,901 issued and outstanding (including treasury shares)	13,726	13,622
Additional paid-in capital	179,792,690	176,172,365
Retained deficit	(55,944,094)	(61,561,392)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax	(787,969)	(1,127,559)
Treasury shares, at cost, 623,576 and 928,478 shares	(15,093,466)	(11,435,033)
Total Providence stockholders' equity	107,980,887	102,062,003
Non-controlling interest	6,960,537	6,960,537
Total stockholders' equity	114,941,424	109,022,540
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 401,920,511	$ 379,052,827

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Stock-Based Compensation Arrangements - Summary of Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value of Non-Vested Common Stock (Detail) (USD $)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Shares, Non-vested balance at beginning period	141,841
Shares, Granted	232,927
Shares, Vested	(73,081)
Shares, Forfeited	(450)
Shares, Non-vested balance at ending period	301,237
Weighted-average Grant Date Fair Value, Non-vested balance at beginning period	$ 15.28
Weighted-average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted	$ 15.25
Weighted-average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested	$ 15.40
Weighted-average Grant Date Fair Value, Forfeited	$ 15.50
Weighted-average Grant Date Fair Value, Non-vested balance at ending period	$ 15.23

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (USD $)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011
Operating activities
Net income	$ 5,617,298	$ 13,986,102
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation	5,578,109	4,200,554
Amortization	5,675,458	5,778,936
Amortization of deferred financing costs	865,498	1,400,769
Loss on extinguishment of debt	0	2,463,482
Gain on bargain purchase	0	(2,710,982)
Provision for doubtful accounts	1,418,343	2,377,654
Deferred income taxes	(419,894)	(428,884)
Stock based compensation	3,586,259	2,732,881
Excess tax benefit upon exercise of stock options	(60,229)	(2,840)
Asset impairment charge	2,506,545	0
Other	(32,743)	704,961
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(10,304,480)	(2,423,005)
Management fee receivable	848,785	2,000,798
Other receivables	(509,211)	1,940,943
Restricted cash	13,864	(183,074)
Prepaid expenses and other	(3,555,857)	(3,194,338)
Reinsurance liability reserve	1,773,224	608,944
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	3,040,191	(96,495)
Accrued transportation costs	16,900,865	5,330,645
Deferred revenue	3,639,242	(2,758,352)
Other long-term liabilities	3,356,107	193,352
Net cash provided by operating activities	39,937,374	31,922,051
Investing activities
Purchase of property and equipment, net	(7,564,598)	(8,675,354)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired	(190,000)	(5,278,964)
Restricted cash for contract performance	1,269,123	1,435,942
Purchase of short-term investments, net	452,328	(85,818)
Net cash used in investing activities	(6,033,147)	(12,604,194)
Financing activities
Repurchase of common stock, for treasury	(3,658,433)	(51,066)
Proceeds from common stock issued pursuant to stock option exercise	257,956	33,110
Excess tax benefit upon exercise of stock options	60,229	2,840
Proceeds from long-term debt	0	115,000,000
Repayment of long-term debt	(9,993,000)	(144,310,771)
Debt financing costs	(53,378)	(2,651,499)
Capital lease payments	(20,068)	(11,378)
Net cash used in financing activities	(13,406,694)	(31,988,764)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	75,798	(84,161)
Net change in cash	20,573,331	(12,755,068)
Cash at beginning of period	43,183,878	61,260,661
Cash at end of period	63,757,209	48,505,593
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	4,133,160	5,979,588
Cash paid for income taxes	$ 6,166,957	$ 9,611,528

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Prepaid Expenses and Other - Summary of Prepaid Expenses and Other Asset (Detail) (USD $)	Sep. 30, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
Deferred Costs Capitalized Prepaid And Other Assets Disclosure [Line Items]
Prepaid payroll	$ 2,295,789	$ 2,569,954
Prepaid insurance	6,152,867	3,805,410
Prepaid taxes	2,109,331	2,188,665
Prepaid bus tokens and passes	1,206,816	947,181
Prepaid maintenance agreements and copier leases	954,674	674,362
Interest receivable - certificates of deposit	670,713	1,123,040
Other	5,126,483	4,680,375
Total prepaid expenses and other	$ 18,516,673	$ 15,988,987

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Concentration of Credit Risk (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Schedule of Net Assets and Revenues by Geographical Areas

The amount of the Company’s net assets located in Canada at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012 and the amount of the Company’s consolidated revenue generated from its Canadian operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012 were as follows:

			Percent of					Percent of
	December 31,		Total			September 30,		Total
	2011		Net Assets			2012		Net Assets
Net assets located in Canada	$	13,547,955		12.4	%	$	8,391,907		7.3	%
	Nine months ended September 30,
			Percent of					Percent of
	2011		Revenue			2012		Revenue
Revenue from Canadian operations	$	17,149,921		2.5	%	$	11,360,098		1.4	%

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Goodwill and Intangibles - Summary of Components of Intangible Assets (Detail) (USD $)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Life	13 years 8 months 12 days
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 93,616,530	$ 96,382,907
Accumulated Amortization	(42,148,465)	(36,909,133)
Management contracts [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Life	10 years
Gross Carrying Amount	12,007,562	12,007,562
Accumulated Amortization	(9,028,920)	(8,075,085)
Customer relationships [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Life	15 years
Gross Carrying Amount	74,156,968	76,436,086
Accumulated Amortization	(27,424,141)	(23,569,757)
Customer relationships [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Life	10 years
Gross Carrying Amount	1,417,000	1,417,000
Accumulated Amortization	(850,200)	(743,925)
Developed technology [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Life	6 years
Gross Carrying Amount	6,000,000	6,000,000
Accumulated Amortization	(4,817,204)	(4,067,204)
Software licenses [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Life	5 years
Gross Carrying Amount	0	477,455
Accumulated Amortization	0	(421,752)
Restrictive covenants [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Life	5 years
Gross Carrying Amount	35,000	44,804
Accumulated Amortization	$ (28,000)	$ (31,410)

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Prepaid Expenses and Other (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Summary of Prepaid Expenses and Other Asset

Prepaid expenses and other were comprised of the following:

	December 31,		September 30,
	2011		2012
Prepaid payroll	$	2,569,954	$	2,295,789
Prepaid insurance		3,805,410		6,152,867
Prepaid taxes		2,188,665		2,109,331
Prepaid bus tokens and passes		947,181		1,206,816
Prepaid maintenance agreements and copier leases		674,362		954,674
Interest receivable - certificates of deposit		1,123,040		670,713
Other		4,680,375		5,126,483
Total prepaid expenses and other	$	15,988,987	$	18,516,673

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Basis of Presentation, Description of Business, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Basis of Presentation, Description of Business, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates

1. Basis of Presentation, Description of Business, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “consolidated financial statements”) include the accounts of The Providence Service Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including its foreign wholly-owned subsidiary WCG International Ltd. (“WCG”). Unless the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company”, “our”, “we” and “us” mean The Providence Service Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

The Company follows accounting standards set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). The FASB establishes accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants, which the Company is required to follow. References to GAAP issued by the FASB in these footnotes are to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), which serves as a single source of authoritative non-SEC accounting and reporting standards to be applied by nongovernmental entities.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012. Management has evaluated events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date and through the date these consolidated financial statements were issued and considered the effect of such events in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.

The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2011 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Description of Business

The Company is a government outsourcing privatization company. The Company operates in the following two segments: Social Services and Non-Emergency Transportation Services (“NET Services”). The Social Services operating segment responds to governmental privatization initiatives in adult and juvenile justice, corrections, social services, welfare systems, education and workforce development by providing home-based and community-based services and foster care services to at-risk families and children. The NET Services operating segment provides non-emergency transportation management services to Medicaid and Medicare beneficiaries. As of September 30, 2012, the Company operated in 41 states, the District of Columbia, United States, and British Columbia and Alberta, Canada.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company has established and followed a number of accounting policies in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Significant among these policies are policies related to cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, deferred financing costs, non-controlling interest and stock-based compensation arrangements. These accounting policies are more fully described in the notes to the Company’s audited financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The Company has made a number of estimates relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The Company based its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Some of the more significant estimates impact revenue recognition, accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts, accounting for business combinations, goodwill and other intangible assets, accrued transportation costs, accounting for management agreement relationships, loss reserves for reinsurance and self-funded insurance programs, stock-based compensation and income taxes. The Company has reviewed its critical accounting estimates with the Company’s board of directors, audit committee and disclosure committee.

New and Pending Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-05-Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”). This ASU amends ASC Topic 220 to allow an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The amendments to the ASC by the ASU do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. Additionally, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12-Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05 (“ASU 2011-12”) in December 2011. ASU 2011-12 defers the effective date of the requirement of ASU 2011-05 to present separate line items on the income statement for reclassification adjustments of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income into net income for all periods presented. The deferral of the requirement for the presentation of reclassification adjustments is intended to be temporary until the Board reconsiders the operational concerns and needs of financial statement users. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 effective January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 impacted the presentation of other comprehensive income as the Company previously presented the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08-Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment (“ASU 2011-08”). ASU 2011-08 is intended to simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment. ASU 2011-08 permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in ASC Topic 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, including for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed as of a date before September 15, 2011, if an entity’s financial statements for the most recent annual or interim period have not yet been issued. The Company adopted ASU 2011-08 effective January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 has not impacted the consolidated financial statements.

Pending Accounting Pronouncements

Other accounting standards and exposure drafts, such as exposure drafts related to revenue recognition, leases and fair value measurements, that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are being evaluated by the Company to determine whether adoption will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $) In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified	Sep. 30, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
Accounts receivable, allowance	$ 3.7	$ 5.8
Common stock, shares authorized	40,000,000	40,000,000
Common stock, par value	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares issued	13,725,901	13,621,951
Common stock, shares outstanding	13,725,901	13,621,951
Treasury shares, at cost	928,478	623,576

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Earnings Per Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Earnings Per Share

11. Earnings Per Share

The following table details the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

	Three months ended				Nine months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2011		2012		2011		2012
Numerator:
Net income available to common stockholders, diluted	$	1,950,954	$	1,157,669	$	13,986,102	$	5,617,298
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share — weighted-average shares		13,255,367		13,263,826		13,238,043		13,277,191
Effect of dilutive securities:
Common stock options and restricted stock awards		51,810		78,788		78,416		111,164
Denominator for diluted earnings per share — adjusted weighted-average shares assumed conversion		13,307,177		13,342,614		13,316,459		13,388,355
Basic earnings per share	$	0.15	$	0.09	$	1.06	$	0.42
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.15	$	0.09	$	1.05	$	0.42

The effect of issuing 1,340,597 and 1,506,412 shares of common stock on an assumed conversion basis related to the Notes was not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, as it would have been antidilutive. The effect of issuing 1,182,989 and 1,193,618 shares of common stock on an assumed conversion basis related to the Notes was not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, as it would have been antidilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, employee stock options to purchase 1,584,227 and 1,577,081 shares of common stock, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as the exercise price of these options was greater than the average fair value of the common stock for the period and, therefore, the effect of these options would have been antidilutive.

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Document and Entity Information	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Nov. 06, 2012
Entity Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2012
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2012
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Trading Symbol	PRSC
Entity Registrant Name	PROVIDENCE SERVICE CORP
Entity Central Index Key	0001220754
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		12,797,423

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Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Income Taxes

12. Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was 61.6% and 45.2%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was 48.5% and 35.6%, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, the Company’s effective tax rate was higher than the United States federal statutory rate of 35.0% due primarily to state income taxes as well as non-deductible stock option expense. Additionally, the Company’s effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was favorably impacted by the final determination of the tax benefits related to certain liabilities assumed as a result of a 2011 acquisition and unfavorably impacted by lower projected income before income taxes, which was primarily due to the estimated $2.5 million intangible impairment charge recorded in the third quarter of 2012. The tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was favorably impacted by the gain on bargain purchase, recorded net of deferred taxes of approximately $1.4 million, which is not subject to income taxation.

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) (USD $)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011
Revenues:
Home and community based services	$ 72,258,697	$ 77,679,065	$ 235,007,418	$ 236,259,508
Foster care services	8,394,474	8,598,022	25,112,518	25,517,914
Management fees	3,296,939	3,228,629	9,405,990	9,908,632
Non-emergency transportation services	196,335,247	146,046,427	549,843,703	426,982,486
Total Revenues	280,285,357	235,552,143	819,369,629	698,668,540
Operating expenses:
Client service expense	73,461,589	75,970,221	230,199,532	226,189,560
Cost of non-emergency transportation services	183,248,442	137,550,943	520,866,135	395,886,730
General and administrative expense	12,069,107	12,690,227	38,599,170	37,027,180
Asset impairment charge	2,506,545	0	2,506,545	0
Depreciation and amortization	4,017,901	3,401,914	11,253,567	9,979,490
Total operating expenses	275,303,584	229,613,305	803,424,949	669,082,960
Operating income	4,981,773	5,938,838	15,944,680	29,585,580
Other (income) expense:
Interest expense	1,989,799	2,203,929	5,805,855	8,266,229
Loss on extinguishment of debt	0	0	0	2,463,482
Gain on bargain purchase	0	0	0	(2,710,982)
Interest income	(24,938)	(52,985)	(108,977)	(161,011)
Income before income taxes	3,016,912	3,787,894	10,247,802	21,727,862
Provision for income taxes	1,859,243	1,836,940	4,630,504	7,741,760
Net income	$ 1,157,669	$ 1,950,954	$ 5,617,298	$ 13,986,102
Earnings per common share:
Basic	$ 0.09	$ 0.15	$ 0.42	$ 1.06
Diluted	$ 0.09	$ 0.15	$ 0.42	$ 1.05
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic	13,263,826	13,255,367	13,277,191	13,238,043
Diluted	13,342,614	13,307,177	13,388,355	13,316,459

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Long-Term Obligations

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Long-Term Obligations

6. Long-Term Obligations

The Company’s long-term obligations consisted of the following:

	December 31,		September 30,
	2011		2012
6.5% convertible senior subordinated notes, interest payable semi-annually beginning May 2008 with principal due May 2014 (the “Notes”)	$	49,993,000	$	47,500,000
$40,000,000 revolving loan, LIBOR plus 3.00% (effective rate of 3.22% at September 30, 2012) through March 2016		8,000,000		8,000,000
$100,000,000 term loan, LIBOR plus 3.00% with principal and interest payable at least once every three months through March 2016		92,500,000		85,000,000
		150,493,000		140,500,000
Less current portion		10,000,000		12,500,000
	$	140,493,000	$	128,000,000

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company repurchased approximately $2.5 million of the Notes. In addition, on October 31, 2012, the Company repaid the amount outstanding under the revolving loan totaling $8.0 million with cash from operations.

The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of September 30, 2012.

The carrying amount of the long-term obligations approximated its fair value at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012. The fair value of the Company’s long-term obligations was estimated based on interest rates for the same or similar debt offered to the Company having same or similar remaining maturities and collateral requirements.

The terms of the Notes, revolving loan and term loan are more fully described in the notes to the Company’s audited financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

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Goodwill and Intangibles

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Goodwill and Intangibles

5. Goodwill and Intangibles

In accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other” (“ASC 350”), the Company applies a fair value-based impairment test to the net book value of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets on an annual basis and, if certain events or circumstances indicate that an impairment loss may have been incurred, on an interim basis. The analysis of potential impairment of goodwill requires a two-step process. The first step is the estimation of fair value. If step one indicates that an impairment potentially exists, the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment, if any. Goodwill impairment exists when the estimated fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value.

During the three months ended September 30, 2012, WCG continued to experience a decline in its business due to the impact of a reorganization of the service delivery system in British Columbia, which began in early 2012. As part of this reorganization, all of the contracts for services in this market expired and new contracts were put up for bid. Due to an increased level of competition in British Columbia and a decrease in the number of services funded, WCG was unable to regain the level of business it enjoyed prior to the reorganization. The impact of this service delivery system reorganization was not fully realized until the conclusion of the transition to the new system in the third quarter of 2012 and contributed to a decrease in the financial results of operations of WCG for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The Company determined that these factors were indicators that an interim goodwill impairment test was required under ASC 350. As a result, the Company estimated the fair value of the goodwill it acquired in connection with the WCG acquisition based on a weighted-average of a market-based valuation approach and an income-based valuation approach at September 30, 2012. The Company determined that goodwill related to the acquisition of WCG was not impaired. However, as described below, intangible assets related to WCG were impaired.

Intangible assets are comprised of acquired customer relationships, developed technology, management contracts, restrictive covenants and software licenses. The Company valued customer relationships and the management contracts acquired in these acquisitions based upon expected future cash flows resulting from the underlying contracts with state and local agencies to provide social services in the case of customer relationships, and management and administrative services provided to the managed entity with respect to the acquired management contract.

Intangible assets consisted of the following:

		December 31,					September 30,
		2011					2012
	Estimated	Gross					Gross
	Useful	Carrying		Accumulated			Carrying		Accumulated
	Life	Amount		Amortization			Amount		Amortization
Management contracts	10 Yrs	$	12,007,562	$	(8,075,085	)	$	12,007,562	$	(9,028,920	)
Customer relationships	15 Yrs		76,436,086		(23,569,757	)		74,156,968		(27,424,141	)
Customer relationships	10 Yrs		1,417,000		(743,925	)		1,417,000		(850,200	)
Developed technology	6 Yrs		6,000,000		(4,067,204	)		6,000,000		(4,817,204	)
Software licenses	5 Yrs		477,455		(421,752	)		0		0
Restrictive covenants	5 Yrs		44,804		(31,410	)		35,000		(28,000	)
Total	13.7 Yrs *	$	96,382,907	$	(36,909,133	)	$	93,616,530	$	(42,148,465	)

* Weighted-average amortization period at September 30, 2012.

No significant residual value is estimated for these intangible assets. Amortization expense will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life.

The Company recorded a non-cash charge of approximately $2.5 million in its Social Services operating segment for the three months ended September 30, 2012 to reduce the carrying value of customer relationships acquired in connection with its acquisition of WCG based on their revised estimated fair values. The Company determined that, for the same reasons noted above related to its goodwill impairment analysis, the value of the customer relationships acquired in connection with its acquisition of WCG was impaired. In estimating the fair values of these intangible assets, the Company based its estimates on a projected discounted cash flow basis. This charge was based on a preliminary assessment and was included in “Asset impairment charge” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company anticipates finalizing its intangible asset impairment analysis in the fourth quarter of 2012.

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Other Receivables and Other Assets (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Summary of Other Receivables and Other Assets

Other receivables and other assets consisted of the following:

	December 31,				September 30,
	2011				2012
	Other Receivables		Other Assets		Other Receivables		Other Assets
Health insurance stop-loss receivable (a)	$	0	$	0	$	418,663	$	0
Insurance premiums receivable from third parties (b)		699,123		0		568,870		0
Workers’ compensation and general and professional liability expected losses in excess of the Company’s reinsurance program liability (c)		667,908		2,266,735		849,135		2,340,273
Deferred financing charges, net (d)		0		3,238,859		0		2,426,740
Long-term receivable - WCG		0		0		0		2,965,306
Other		233,830		2,797,596		273,672		3,277,162
Total	$	1,600,861	$	8,303,190	$	2,110,340	$	11,009,481

a) Represents amounts receivable under a stop-loss umbrella policy with a third party health insurer.

b) Represents insurance premiums receivable from third parties related to the reinsurance activities of the Company’s two captive subsidiaries.

c) The Company recorded a corresponding liability, which offset these expected losses. This liability was classified as “Reinsurance liability reserve” in current liabilities and “Other long-term liabilities” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

d) Represents the unamortized balance of direct expenses capitalized in connection with the Company’s borrowing or establishment of credit facilities.

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Commitments and Contingencies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Commitments and Contingencies

13. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, many of which are covered in whole or in part by insurance. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

The Company has two deferred compensation plans for management and highly compensated employees. These deferred compensation plans are unfunded; therefore, benefits are paid from the general assets of the Company. The total of participant deferrals, which is reflected in “Other long-term liabilities” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, was approximately $878,000 and $1.1 million at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012, respectively.

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Performance Restricted Stock Units

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Performance Restricted Stock Units

9. Performance Restricted Stock Units

On January 13, 2012, the Company granted 113,891 performance restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) to its executive officers that may be settled in cash. The number of PRSUs eligible to be settled in cash will be based on the achievement of return on equity (determined by the quotient resulting from dividing the Company’s audited consolidated net income for the performance period by the Company’s average stockholders’ equity) (“ROE”) targets established by the Compensation Committee (“Committee”) for the performance periods described below. Payment of the award, if earned, will be divided into two tranches (each tranche representing half of the total number of PRSUs) corresponding to the required performance period where the first tranche will be paid on or between March 1, 2014 and March 15, 2014 based on the ROE level achieved by the Company for the period beginning January 1, 2012 and ending December 31, 2013. The second tranche will be paid on or between March 1, 2015 and March 15, 2015 based on the ROE level achieved by the Company for the period beginning January 1, 2012 and ending December 31, 2014.

In both cases, the Committee will certify in writing the ROE level achieved for the performance periods on March 1, 2014 related to the first tranche and March 1, 2015 related to the second tranche, or as soon thereafter as the Committee is provided with the Company’s audited financial statements, but in no event in either case later than March 15, 2014 and 2015, respectively (such date referred to as the Settlement Date). In addition, such certification will occur immediately prior to each of the respective cash settlements. The following are the payout percentages for the ROE target levels set by the Committee.

• 50% of each tranche of the PRSUs will be awarded if the Company achieves an ROE equal to or greater than 14% (“Threshold”), for the respective performance period; and,

• 100% of each tranche of the PRSUs will be awarded if the Company achieves an ROE equal to or greater than 18% (“Target”), for the respective performance period.

If the Company’s ROE falls between the Threshold and Target levels, the payout amount will be determined by linear interpolation on the Settlement Date.

If the Threshold or Target payout level is achieved, then the amount of the award will be determined by multiplying the number of PRSUs corresponding to the ROE level achieved by the fair market value (at closing market price) of the Company’s common stock on the Settlement Date. Vesting criteria for PRSU awards require employment with the Company throughout the performance periods as well as achievement of the performance goal, and employment up through December 31, 2013 and 2014 for each of the two respective tranches.

The Company applies a graded vesting expense methodology when accounting for the PRSUs and the fair value of the liability is remeasured at the end of each reporting period through the Settlement Date. Compensation expense associated with the PRSUs is based upon the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the measurement date and the number of units expected to be earned after assessing the probability that certain performance criteria will be met and the associated targeted payout level that is forecasted will be achieved, net of estimated forfeitures. Cumulative adjustments are recorded each quarter to reflect changes in the stock price and estimated outcome of the performance-related conditions until the Settlement Date. There was no compensation expense recorded by the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 related to the PRSUs discussed above. Compensation expense of approximately $596,000 and $470,000 was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively, for the PRSUs granted in 2011.

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Business Segments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Business Segments

7. Business Segments

The Company’s operations are organized and reviewed by management along its services lines. The Company operates in two reportable segments as separate divisions and differentiates the segments based on the nature of the services they offer and the criteria in ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting”. The following describes each of the Company’s segments and its corporate services area.

Social Services. Social Services includes government sponsored social services consisting of home and community based, foster care and not-for-profit management services. These services are purchased primarily by state, county and city levels of government, and are delivered under block purchase, cost based and fee-for-service arrangements. The Company also contracts with not-for-profit organizations to provide management services for a fee.

NET Services. NET Services is comprised primarily of managing the delivery of non-emergency transportation services to Medicaid and Medicare beneficiaries. The entities that pay for non-emergency medical transportation services are primarily state Medicaid programs, health maintenance organizations and commercial insurers. Most of the Company’s non-emergency transportation services are delivered under capitated contracts where the Company assumes the responsibility of meeting the transportation needs of a specific geographic population.

Corporate. Corporate includes corporate accounting and finance, information technology, external audit, tax compliance, business development, cost reporting compliance, internal audit, employee training, legal and various other overhead costs, all of which are directly allocated to the operating segments.

The basis of segmentation and measurement of segment profit or loss has not changed from that disclosed in the Company’s audited financial statements and notes included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The following table sets forth certain financial information attributable to the Company’s business segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012. In addition, none of the segments have significant non-cash items other than asset impairment charges, depreciation and amortization in operating income.

	For the three months ended September 30,					For the nine months ended September 30,
	2011		2012			2011		2012
Revenues:
Social Services (a)	$	89,505,716	$	83,950,110		$	271,686,054	$	269,525,926
NET Services		146,046,427		196,335,247			426,982,486		549,843,703
Consolidated	$	235,552,143	$	280,285,357		$	698,668,540	$	819,369,629
Operating income:
Social Services (c )	$	1,643,319	$	(3,071,543	)	$	10,881,194	$	1,497,882
NET Services		4,295,519		8,053,316			18,704,386		14,446,798
Consolidated (b)	$	5,938,838	$	4,981,773		$	29,585,580	$	15,944,680

(a) Excludes intersegment revenues of approximately $487,000 and $194,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively, and $712,000 and $378,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively, that have been eliminated in consolidation.

(b) Corporate costs have been allocated to the Social Services and NET Services operating segments.

(c) Includes a non cash impairment charge to certain intangible assets of approximately $2.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.

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Stock-Based Compensation Arrangements

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Stock-Based Compensation Arrangements

8. Stock-Based Compensation Arrangements

The Company issues both option awards and restricted stock to employees and non-employee directors. Option awards and restricted stock generally vest in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant. The fair value of option awards was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing formula and amortized over the option’s vesting periods, while that of a non-vested stock grant was determined based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The following table summarizes the stock option activity:

	For the nine months ended September 30, 2012
	Number of Shares Under  Option			Weighted-average Exercise  Price
Balance at beginning of period		1,910,143		$	19.30
Exercised		(30,869	)		8.36
Forfeited or expired		(111,733	)		20.53
Outstanding at September 30, 2012		1,767,541		$	19.41

The following table summarizes the activity of the shares and weighted-average grant date fair value of the Company’s non-vested common stock:

	For the nine months ended September 30, 2012
	Shares			Weighted-average Grant  Date Fair Value
Non-vested balance at beginning of period		141,841		$	15.28
Granted		232,927			15.25
Vested		(73,081	)		15.40
Forfeited		(450	)		15.50
Non-vested at September 30, 2012		301,237		$	15.23

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Stockholders' Equity

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Stockholders' Equity

10. Stockholders’ Equity

The following table reflects changes in common stock, additional paid-in capital, treasury stock and accumulated other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2012:

													Accumulated
					Additional								Other
	Common Stock				Paid-In			Treasury Stock					Comprehensive
	Shares		Amount		Capital			Shares		Amount			Loss
Balance at December 31, 2011		13,621,951	$	13,622	$	176,172,365			623,576	$	(11,435,033	)	$	(1,127,559	)
Stock-based compensation		0		0		3,586,259			0		0			0
Exercise of employee stock options, including net tax shortfall of $223,786		30,869		31		34,139			0		0			0
Restricted stock issued		73,081		73		(73	)		11,302		(169,170	)		0
Stock repurchase		0		0		0			293,600		(3,489,263	)		0
Foreign currency translation adjustments		0		0		0			0		0			339,590
Balance at September 30, 2012		13,725,901	$	13,726	$	179,792,690			928,478	$	(15,093,466	)	$	(787,969	)

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Other Receivables and Other Assets - Summary of Other Receivables and Other Assets (Detail) (USD $)	Sep. 30, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Other Receivables	$ 273,672	$ 233,830
Total Other receivables	2,110,340	1,600,861
Other Assets	3,277,162	2,797,596
Total Other Assets	11,009,481	8,303,190
Other Assets [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Health insurance stop-loss receivable	0	0
Insurance premiums receivable from third parties	0	0
Workers' compensation and general and professional liability expected losses in excess of the Company's reinsurance program liability	2,340,273	2,266,735
Deferred financing charges, net	2,426,740	3,238,859
Long-term receivable - WCG	2,965,306	0
Other Receivables [Member]
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Health insurance stop-loss receivable	418,663	0
Insurance premiums receivable from third parties	568,870	699,123
Workers' compensation and general and professional liability expected losses in excess of the Company's reinsurance program liability	849,135	667,908
Deferred financing charges, net	0	0
Long-term receivable - WCG	$ 0	$ 0

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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Effective income tax rate from continuing operations	61.60%	48.50%	45.20%	35.60%
United States federal statutory rate	35.00%	35.00%	35.00%	35.00%
Tax benefit		$ 1.4		$ 1.4
Intangible impairment charge	$ 2.5

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Basis of Presentation, Description of Business, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “consolidated financial statements”) include the accounts of The Providence Service Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including its foreign wholly-owned subsidiary WCG International Ltd. (“WCG”). Unless the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company”, “our”, “we” and “us” mean The Providence Service Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

The Company follows accounting standards set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). The FASB establishes accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants, which the Company is required to follow. References to GAAP issued by the FASB in these footnotes are to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), which serves as a single source of authoritative non-SEC accounting and reporting standards to be applied by nongovernmental entities.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012. Management has evaluated events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date and through the date these consolidated financial statements were issued and considered the effect of such events in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.

The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2011 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Description of Business

Description of Business

The Company is a government outsourcing privatization company. The Company operates in the following two segments: Social Services and Non-Emergency Transportation Services (“NET Services”). The Social Services operating segment responds to governmental privatization initiatives in adult and juvenile justice, corrections, social services, welfare systems, education and workforce development by providing home-based and community-based services and foster care services to at-risk families and children. The NET Services operating segment provides non-emergency transportation management services to Medicaid and Medicare beneficiaries. As of September 30, 2012, the Company operated in 41 states, the District of Columbia, United States, and British Columbia and Alberta, Canada.

Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company has established and followed a number of accounting policies in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Significant among these policies are policies related to cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, deferred financing costs, non-controlling interest and stock-based compensation arrangements. These accounting policies are more fully described in the notes to the Company’s audited financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Critical Accounting Estimates

The Company has made a number of estimates relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The Company based its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Some of the more significant estimates impact revenue recognition, accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts, accounting for business combinations, goodwill and other intangible assets, accrued transportation costs, accounting for management agreement relationships, loss reserves for reinsurance and self-funded insurance programs, stock-based compensation and income taxes. The Company has reviewed its critical accounting estimates with the Company’s board of directors, audit committee and disclosure committee.

New and Pending Accounting Pronouncements

New and Pending Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-05-Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”). This ASU amends ASC Topic 220 to allow an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The amendments to the ASC by the ASU do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. Additionally, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12-Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05 (“ASU 2011-12”) in December 2011. ASU 2011-12 defers the effective date of the requirement of ASU 2011-05 to present separate line items on the income statement for reclassification adjustments of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income into net income for all periods presented. The deferral of the requirement for the presentation of reclassification adjustments is intended to be temporary until the Board reconsiders the operational concerns and needs of financial statement users. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 effective January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 impacted the presentation of other comprehensive income as the Company previously presented the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08-Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment (“ASU 2011-08”). ASU 2011-08 is intended to simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment. ASU 2011-08 permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in ASC Topic 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, including for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed as of a date before September 15, 2011, if an entity’s financial statements for the most recent annual or interim period have not yet been issued. The Company adopted ASU 2011-08 effective January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 has not impacted the consolidated financial statements.

Pending Accounting Pronouncements

Other accounting standards and exposure drafts, such as exposure drafts related to revenue recognition, leases and fair value measurements, that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are being evaluated by the Company to determine whether adoption will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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Long-Term Obligations (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Summary of Long-Term Debt Obligations

The Company’s long-term obligations consisted of the following:

	December 31,		September 30,
	2011		2012
6.5% convertible senior subordinated notes, interest payable semi-annually beginning May 2008 with principal due May 2014 (the “Notes”)	$	49,993,000	$	47,500,000
$40,000,000 revolving loan, LIBOR plus 3.00% (effective rate of 3.22% at September 30, 2012) through March 2016		8,000,000		8,000,000
$100,000,000 term loan, LIBOR plus 3.00% with principal and interest payable at least once every three months through March 2016		92,500,000		85,000,000
		150,493,000		140,500,000
Less current portion		10,000,000		12,500,000
	$	140,493,000	$	128,000,000

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Earnings Per Share - Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Detail) (USD $)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011
Numerator:
Net income available to common stockholders, diluted	$ 1,157,669	$ 1,950,954	$ 5,617,298	$ 13,986,102
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted-average shares	13,263,826	13,255,367	13,277,191	13,238,043
Effect of dilutive securities:
Common stock options and restricted stock awards	78,788	51,810	111,164	78,416
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted-average shares assumed conversion	13,342,614	13,307,177	13,388,355	13,316,459
Basic earnings per share	$ 0.09	$ 0.15	$ 0.42	$ 1.06
Diluted earnings per share	$ 0.09	$ 0.15	$ 0.42	$ 1.05

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Business Segments - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012 Segment	Sep. 30, 2011
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Number of operating segments			2
Non cash impairment charge	$ 2,506,545	$ 0	$ 2,506,545	$ 0
Social Services [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Intersegment revenues	$ 194,000	$ 487,000	$ 378,000	$ 712,000

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) (USD $)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011
Net income	$ 1,157,669	$ 1,950,954	$ 5,617,298	$ 13,986,102
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	395,634	(683,531)	339,590	(377,141)
Comprehensive income	$ 1,553,303	$ 1,267,423	$ 5,956,888	$ 13,608,961

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Prepaid Expenses and Other

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Prepaid Expenses and Other

4. Prepaid Expenses and Other

Prepaid expenses and other were comprised of the following:

	December 31,		September 30,
	2011		2012
Prepaid payroll	$	2,569,954	$	2,295,789
Prepaid insurance		3,805,410		6,152,867
Prepaid taxes		2,188,665		2,109,331
Prepaid bus tokens and passes		947,181		1,206,816
Prepaid maintenance agreements and copier leases		674,362		954,674
Interest receivable - certificates of deposit		1,123,040		670,713
Other		4,680,375		5,126,483
Total prepaid expenses and other	$	15,988,987	$	18,516,673

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Business Segments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Financial Information Attributable to Business Segments

The following table sets forth certain financial information attributable to the Company’s business segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012. In addition, none of the segments have significant non-cash items other than asset impairment charges, depreciation and amortization in operating income.

	For the three months ended September 30,					For the nine months ended September 30,
	2011		2012			2011		2012
Revenues:
Social Services (a)	$	89,505,716	$	83,950,110		$	271,686,054	$	269,525,926
NET Services		146,046,427		196,335,247			426,982,486		549,843,703
Consolidated	$	235,552,143	$	280,285,357		$	698,668,540	$	819,369,629
Operating income:
Social Services (c )	$	1,643,319	$	(3,071,543	)	$	10,881,194	$	1,497,882
NET Services		4,295,519		8,053,316			18,704,386		14,446,798
Consolidated (b)	$	5,938,838	$	4,981,773		$	29,585,580	$	15,944,680

(a) Excludes intersegment revenues of approximately $487,000 and $194,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively, and $712,000 and $378,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively, that have been eliminated in consolidation.

(b) Corporate costs have been allocated to the Social Services and NET Services operating segments.

(c) Includes a non cash impairment charge to certain intangible assets of approximately $2.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.

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Long-Term Obligations - Summary of Long-Term Debt Obligations (Detail) (USD $)	Sep. 30, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term obligations	$ 140,500,000	$ 150,493,000
Less current portion	12,500,000	10,000,000
Long-term obligations, less current portion	128,000,000	140,493,000
Convertible senior subordinated notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term obligations	47,500,000	49,993,000
Revolving Loan [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term obligations	8,000,000	8,000,000
Term Loan [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term obligations	$ 85,000,000	$ 92,500,000

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Transactions with Related Parties

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Transactions with Related Parties

14. Transactions with Related Parties

Upon the Company’s acquisition of Maple Services, LLC in August 2005, Mr. McCusker, the Company’s chief executive officer, Mr. Deitch, the Company’s chief financial officer, and Mr. Norris, the Company’s chief operating officer, became members of the board of directors of the not-for-profit organization (Maple Star Colorado, Inc.) formerly managed by Maple Services, LLC. Maple Star Colorado, Inc. is a non-profit member organization governed by its board of directors and the state laws of Colorado in which it is incorporated. Maple Star Colorado, Inc. is not a federally tax exempt organization and neither the Internal Revenue Service rules governing IRC Section 501(c)(3) exempt organizations, nor any other IRC sections applicable to tax exempt organizations, apply to this organization. The Company provided management services to Maple Star Colorado, Inc. under a management agreement for consideration in the amount of approximately $188,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012. Amounts due to the Company from Maple Star Colorado, Inc. for management services provided to it by the Company at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012 were approximately $224,000 and $217,000, respectively.

The Company operates a call center in Phoenix, Arizona. The building in which the call center is located is currently leased by the Company from VWP McDowell, LLC (“McDowell”) under a five year lease that expires in 2014. Under the lease agreement, as amended, the Company may terminate the lease after the first 36 months of the lease term with a six month prior written notice. Certain members of Mr. Schwarz’s (the chief executive officer of a subsidiary wholly-owned by the Company) immediate family have partial ownership interest in McDowell. In the aggregate these family members own approximately 13% interest in McDowell directly and indirectly through a trust. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, the Company expensed approximately $305,000 and $312,000, respectively, in lease payments to McDowell. Future minimum lease payments due under the amended lease totaled approximately $944,000 at September 30, 2012.