10-Q 1 f10q-sep05.htm INTERIM REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 Form 10-Q for the Third Quarter of 2005



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q


[ X ]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

   FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005

[    ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

   FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ________ TO _________

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-50189



CROWN HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Pennsylvania 75-3099507
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
One Crown Way, Philadelphia, PA 19154-4599
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

  215-698-5100  
  (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.      Yes   X   No   ___

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).      Yes   X   No   ___

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).      Yes   ___    No  X

There were 166,678,698 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of October 27, 2005.








Crown Holdings, Inc.



FORM 10-Q
FOR QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 Page Number
 
Item 1Financial Statements
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations - Third Quarter2
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations - Nine Months3
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets4
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows5
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity6
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements 
 
A.Statement of Information Furnished7
 
B.Recent Accounting and Reporting Pronouncements7
 
C.Discontinued Operations 7
 
D.Change in Consolidation8
 
E.Stock–Based Compensation9
 
F.Goodwill9
 
G.Inventories10
 
H.Debt and Liquidity10
 
I.Asset Disposals and Impairments10
 
J.Restructuring11
 
K.Asbestos-Related Liabilities11
 
L.Commitments and Contigent Liabilities13
 
M.Earnings Per Share14
 
N.Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits14
 
O.Segment Information15
 
P.Condensed Combining Financial Information17
 
 
Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 Introduction33
 
 Executive Overview33
 
 Results of Operations33
 
 Liquidity and Capital Resources37
 
 Forward Looking Statements39
 
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk40
 
Item 4Controls and Procedures40
 
 
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1Legal Proceedings41
 
Item 2Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds41
 
Item 5Other Information41
 
Item 6Exhibits41
 
Signature42
 







Crown Holdings, Inc.


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)


Three months ended September 30,         2005     2004  

Net sales   $ 1,928     $ 1,826  
 
 
 
 
  Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization     1,593       1,510  
  Depreciation and amortization     63       66  
 
 
 
Gross profit     272       250  
 
 
 
 
  Selling and administrative expense     88       77  
  Provision for restructuring   3   1
  Loss from early extinguishments of debt           33
  Interest expense     94       91  
  Interest income (   2 ) (   2 )
  Translation and exchange adjustments (   19 ) (   34 )
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes, minority interests and equity earnings   108   84  
                 
  Provision for income taxes   17     27  
  Minority interests and equity earnings (   11 ) (   7 )
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations   80 50  
 
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations    (Note C) (   2 )   8  
 
 
 
 
                 
Net income   $ 78 $ 58  
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per weighted average common share:
  Continuing operations 0.48 0.30
  Discontinued operations ( 0.01 ) 0.05
 
 
 
  Net income $ 0.47 $ 0.35
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per weighted average common share:
  Continuing operations 0.46 0.30
  Discontinued operations ( 0.01 ) 0.05
 
 
 
  Net income $ 0.45 $ 0.35
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:  
  Basic     165,867,132   165,310,712  
  Diluted     171,909,751     168,000,750  






The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



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Crown Holdings, Inc.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)


Nine months ended September 30,         2005     2004  

Net sales   $ 5,279     $ 4,946  
 
 
 
 
  Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization     4,381       4,117  
  Depreciation and amortization     188       197  
 
 
 
Gross profit   710     632  
 
 
 
 
  Selling and administrative expense     262       236  
  Provision for restructuring   3   1
  Gain on sale of assets and provision for asset impairments, net (   22 )    
  Loss from early extinguishments of debt   2   37
  Interest expense     283       270  
  Interest income (   6 ) (   5 )
  Translation and exchange adjustments   76 (   7 )
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes, minority interests and equity earnings   112 100
                 
  Provision for income taxes   13     37  
  Minority interests and equity earnings (   22 ) (   18 )
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations 77 45
                 
Income from discontinued operations     (Note C)   19   33  
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 96 $ 78  
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per weighted average common share:
  Continuing operations 0.46 0.27
  Discontinued operations 0.12 0.20
 
 
 
  Net income $ 0.58 $ 0.47
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per weighted average common share:
  Continuing operations 0.45 0.27
  Discontinued operations 0.11 0.20
 
 
 
  Net income $ 0.56 $ 0.47
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:  
  Basic     165,793,699   165,184,807  
  Diluted     171,766,529     167,513,309  






The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




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Crown Holdings, Inc.


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Condensed)
(In millions)
(Unaudited)


September 30, December 31,
  2005 2004  

Assets          
Current assets  
         Cash and cash equivalents   $ 275   $ 471  
         Receivables, net     944     900  
         Inventories     856     894  
         Prepaid expenses and other current assets     76     78  
         Assets held for sale     (Note C)     890      


                  Total current assets     3,041     2,343  


           
Goodwill     2,038     2,592  
Property, plant and equipment, net     1,636     2,002  
Other non-current assets     1,013     1,188  


                  Total   $ 7,728   $ 8,125  


           
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity  
Current liabilities 
        Short-term debt   $ 63   $ 51  
        Current maturities of long-term debt     24     25  
        Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     1,749     1,943  
        Income taxes payable     46     61  
        Liabilities held for sale     (Note C)     200      


                  Total current liabilities     2,082     2,080  


           
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities     3,618     3,796  
Postretirement and pension liabilities    971     1,019  
Other non-current liabilities    614     752  
Minority interests    236     201  
Commitments and contingent liabilities   (Note L)          
Shareholders’ equity    207   277


                  Total   $ 7,728   $ 8,125  


           


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




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Crown Holdings, Inc.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Condensed)
(In millions)
(Unaudited)


Nine months ended September 30, 2005   2004  

             
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 101 $ 30
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities  
   Capital expenditures (   115 ) (   97 )
   Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment     26   12
   Cash reclassified to assets held for sale     (Note C) (   51 )  
   Other, net (   5 ) (   6 )
 
 
        Net cash used for investing activities (   145 ) (   91 )
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities  
   Proceeds from long-term debt     10       427  
   Payments of long-term debt (   87 ) (   496 )
   Net change in short-term debt (   14 )   81
   Debt issue costs   (   28 )
   Common stock repurchased (   14 )  
   Common stock issued     8   2
   Dividends paid to minority interests, net of contributions (   35 ) (   29 )
 
 
        Net cash used for financing activities (   132 ) (   43 )
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (   20 ) (   2 )
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (   196 ) (   106 )
   
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1     471       401  
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at September 30   $ 275     $ 295  
 
 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




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Crown Holdings, Inc.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In millions)
(Unaudited)


  Comprehensive Income/(Loss)   Common   Paid-In   Unearned   Accumulated   Treasury   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
 
  Quarter Year–To–Date   Stock   Capital   Compensation   Deficit   Stock   Loss   Total

Balance at January 1, 2005             $929   $1,699     ($1,164 ) ($100 ) ($1,087 ) $277
Net income   $  78 $  96                 96       96
Translation adjustments   (    34 ) (  150 )                         (     150 ) (  150 )
Derivatives qualifying as hedges   1 (      5 )                         (         5 ) (      5 )
Available for sale securities   (      2 ) (      7 )                 (         7 ) (      7 )
  
 
   
Comprehensive income/(loss)   $  43 ($  66 )  
  
 
   
Restricted stock issued     5 ($8 )   3      
Earned compensation on
restricted stock
            2           2
Stock repurchased         (       10 )     (      4 )     (    14 )
Common stock issued — benefit plans         2     6       8

Balance at September 30, 2005               $929   $1,696   ($6 ) ($1,068 ) ($  95 ) ($1,249 ) $207  



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




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Crown Holdings, Inc.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

A. Statement of Information Furnished
 
  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Crown Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”). The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with Form 10-Q instructions. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the financial position of Crown Holdings, Inc. as of September 30, 2005 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. These results have been determined on the basis of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and practices consistently applied.
 
  Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted. The December 31, 2004 balance sheet data was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2004. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, and the recast financial statements giving effect to the reclassification to discontinued operations of amounts related to the Company’s plastic closures business that were included in a Form 8-K filed October 28, 2005.
 
 

B. Recent Accounting and Reporting Pronouncements
 
  In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004) (“FAS 123(R)”), “Share–Based Payment.” FAS 123(R) replaces SFAS No. 123 (“FAS 123”), “Accounting for Stock–Based Compensation” and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” FAS 123(R) requires that the cost of share–based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, be recognized in the financial statements based on their grant–date fair values. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under FAS 123 will no longer be an alternative to financial statement recognition. Upon adoption of FAS 123(R), the Company must select an appropriate valuation model to calculate the fair value of its share–based payments for awards made subsequent to adoption of the standard and a transition method for recognizing compensation expense. Valuations of awards granted prior to adoption of the standard have been calculated using the Black–Scholes Option Pricing model. Upon adoption of the standard, these prior valuations will not be reassessed. The transition methods provided in the standard include modified prospective and retrospective options. The Company will use the modified prospective method in which compensation expense for all unvested stock awards, measured by the grant–date fair value of the awards, will be charged to earnings prospectively over the remaining vesting period, based on the estimated number of awards that are expected to vest. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of FAS 123(R) and intends to adopt the new standard on January 1, 2006, the amended effective date set for public companies by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
 

C. Discontinued Operations
 
  On October 11, 2005, the Company completed the sale of its plastic closures business for total proceeds of $690, and recognized a loss of $17 related to the transaction during the third quarter. The proceeds of $690 and the related loss exclude $20 of contingent consideration that, if earned, will be payable in 2006 and 2008. The loss also excludes any other final purchase price adjustments that may be made in the future. The divested business makes plastic closures for beverage, food and other consumer products.
 
  The results of operations for the plastic closures business were reported within discontinued operations in the accompanying statements of operations, and prior period statements have been recast. Information presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including without limitation the Condensed Combining Financial Information included within Notes O and P to these consolidated financial statements, reflects the reclassification of the plastic closures business to discontinued operations in the Company’s recast financial statements. The consolidated statements of cash flows do not separately report the cash flows of the discontinued operations. Interest expense was not allocated to the closures business and, therefore, all of the Company’s interest expense is included within continuing operations. The plastic closures business’ net sales and income before income taxes by operating segment, and loss on disposal are presented below.



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Crown Holdings, Inc.



  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
  September 30   September 30  
 
 
 
           
  Net Sales 2005   2004   2005   2004  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Segment        
 
  Americas   $ 40 $ 35 $ 118   $ 107
  Europe   137   126   418   385
  Asia-Pacific   6   5   16   13
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 183   $ 166   $ 552   $ 505
 
 
 
 
 


  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
  September 30   September 30  
   
 
 
           
  Income/(loss) from
   discontinued operations
2005   2004   2005   2004  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Segment        
 
  Americas   $ 4   $ 2 $ 12   $ 13
  Europe   13   13   40   43
  Asia-Pacific   2   1   4   4
  Corporate (   2 ) (   3 ) (   6 ) (   8 )
 
 
 
 
 
  Income before tax   17   13   50   52
  Income tax on operations   (   2 ) (   5 ) (   14 ) (   19 )
  Loss on disposal   (   10 )   (   10 )
  Income tax on disposal   (   7 )   (   7 )
 
 
 
 
 
  Income/(loss) from
   discontinued operations
  ($ 2 ) $ 8   $ 19   $ 33
 
 
 
 
 


 
  The assets and liabilities of the plastic closures business as of September 30, 2005 were reported separately in the accompanying balance sheet under the captions “assets held for sale” and “liabilities held for sale,” respectively. The major components included in these captions are presented below.

   
  Assets   Liabilities
  Cash $ 51
  Receivables, net 125 Accounts payable and accrued
  Inventories 85    liabilities $ 123
  Goodwill 387 Postretirement and pension
  Property, plant and equipment, net 211    liabilities 41
  Other assets 31 Other liabilities 36
   

    $ 890   $ 200
   



D. Change in Consolidation
 
  In connection with the Company’s plans to expand its beverage can operations in the Middle East, the Company obtained control in certain of these operations that were previously accounted for using the equity method. Accordingly, as of September 1, 2005, the Company now accounts for these operations using the consolidation method. This change in accounting will have no effect on the Company’s net income or earnings per share. The Company’s proforma results for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 are presented below, as if these operations were consolidated as of the beginning of the year for both periods presented.


  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
  September 30   September 30  
 
 
 
           
  Net Sales 2005   2004   2005   2004  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  As reported   $ 1,928   $ 1,826   $ 5,279   $ 4,946
  Proforma   1,965 1,862 5,396   5,042





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Crown Holdings, Inc.


E. Stock–Based Compensation
 
  During the first quarter of 2005, the Company issued 604,196 shares of restricted stock to employees. Deferred compensation expense of $8, equal to the fair value of the shares at the date of issuance, will be recognized ratably over the three-year vesting period.
 
  In accordance with APB 25, the Company uses the intrinsic value method to account for its employee stock options. Accordingly, no compensation expense is recognized in connection with the issuance of stock options under the Company’s stock–based incentive compensation plans; however, compensation expense is recognized in connection with the issuance of restricted shares granted under such plans. Commencing January 1, 2006, as discussed in Note B above, the Company intends to adopt FAS 123(R) and commence recognition of compensation expense for its outstanding unvested stock options.
 
  The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FAS 123(R) to stock options:
 
  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
  September 30   September 30  
 
 
 
  2005   2004   2005   2004  
     
Net income, as reported $   78 $   58 $   96 $   78
 
  Add: stock–based compensation expense already included
   in net income as reported, net of related tax effects
1 2
 
  Deduct: proforma employee stock–based compensation,
   related to stock options and restricted stock grants,
   net of related tax effects
( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 10 ) ( 6 )
 
 
 
 
 
Proforma net income $   76 $   55 $   88 $   72
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:  
         Basic    – as reported $   0.47 $   0.35 $   0.58 $   0.47
 
 
 
 
 
                     – proforma $   0.46 $   0.33 $   0.53 $   0.44
 
 
 
 
 
 
         Diluted – as reported $   0.45 $   0.35 $   0.56 $   0.47
 
 
 
 
 
                     – proforma $   0.44 $   0.33 $   0.51 $   0.43
 
 
 
 
 


F. Goodwill
 
  The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 were as follows:

  Americas   Europe   Total
 
 
 
  Balance as of January 1, 2005   $ 656   $ 1,936   $ 2,592
  Foreign currency translation   3 ( 186 ) ( 183 )
  Reclassified to assets held for sale (   88 ) ( 299 ) ( 387 )
  Change in consolidation   16 16
 
 
 
  Balance as of September 30, 2005   $ 571   $ 1,467   $ 2,038
 
 
 


  The “change in consolidation” caption includes the offset of consolidating certain entities that were previously not consolidated, as discussed in Note D to these consolidated financial statements.





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Crown Holdings, Inc.


G. Inventories
 
 
 
  September 30,   December 31,  
  2005   2004  
 
 
    Finished goods   $327     $307    
    Work in process   114     111    
    Raw material and supplies   415     476    
       
   
   
       $856     $894    
       
   
   


H. Debt and Liquidity
 
  In the first quarter of 2004, the Company purchased $21 aggregate principal of its 8.38% notes due 2005 at a premium of 4.5% to principal and €85 aggregate principal of its 6.00% notes due 2004 at a premium of 3.0% to principal, and recognized a loss of $4 from the early extinguishments of debt. During the third quarter of 2004, the Company entered into a new credit facility and recorded a charge of $33, to write-off unamortized fees from its previous credit facility, as a loss from early extinguishments of debt.
 
  During the first nine months of 2005, the Company purchased $79 aggregate principal of its 7.00% notes due 2006 at a premium of approximately 2.9% to principal, and recognized a loss of $2 from the early extinguishments of debt. In October 2005, the Company purchased an additional $35 aggregate principal of these notes for a premium of approximately 2.8% to principal. As of October 27, 2005, $121 aggregate principal of these 7.00% notes remain outstanding.
 
  The Company recognized unrealized foreign exchange gains of $19 and $34 during the third quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively, and a loss of $76 and a gain of $7 during the first nine months of 2005 and 2004, respectively, arising primarily from unhedged currency exposures in Europe from the sale of dollar denominated senior secured notes in 2003.
 
  In June 2005, the Company entered into a new €120 European securitization facility. Under this facility, certain subsidiaries in the U.K. and France sell receivables to an entity formed in France for the sole purpose of buying receivables from the selling subsidiaries. The buying entity finances the purchase of receivables through the issuance of senior units to a company in which Crown does not retain any interest. The selling subsidiaries continue to service the receivables for a fee, but do not retain any interest in the receivables sold and the sales are reflected as a reduction in receivables within the Consolidated Balance Sheet. At September 30, 2005, $140 of receivables were securitized under this program.
 
  During the first nine months of 2005, the Company paid $30 to terminate interest rate swaps with a combined notional value of $900. As of September 30, 2005, the Company had no remaining outstanding interest rate swaps.
 
  On October 18, 2005, the Company announced the commencement of concurrent tender offers for any and all of the outstanding second and third priority senior secured notes of Crown European Holdings SA, a subsidiary of the Company, and consent solicitations to amend the terms of the related indentures. The notes subject to the tender offers are the $1,085 outstanding principal amount of 9.5% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2011, the €285 outstanding principal amount of 10.25% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2011 and the $725 outstanding principal amount of 10.875% Third Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2013. There can be no assurance that the tender offer will be completed on the terms proposed by the Company or at all. See “Tender Offer for Notes” within Part I, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


I. Asset Disposals and Impairments
 
  During the first nine months of 2005, the Company recognized a net gain of $22 relating to asset disposals and impairments. The gain of $22 included $16 for asset disposals and $7 for the reversal of a provision in Asia, offset by $1 for asset impairments in the U.S. In Asia, the Company received a waiver of a local requirement to divest a portion of one of its subsidiaries and, accordingly, reversed its provision for the expected loss on divestiture. During the first nine months of 2004, the Company sold various assets for $12 and had no total net gain or loss.
 





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Crown Holdings, Inc.


J. Restructuring
 
 The components of the outstanding restructuring reserve and movements within these components during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 were as follows:

  Termination   Other Exit  
  Benefits   Costs   Total  
     
 
 
 
         
  Balance as of January 1, 2005   $14   $ 1   $15  
  Provision   2   1   3  
  Payments made   (  12 ) (   1 ) (  13 )
  Foreign currency translation   (    1 )   (    1 )
     
 
 
 
  Balance as of September 30, 2005   $  3   $ 1   $  4  
     
 
 
 
 


  The charge of $3 in 2005 was primarily in the Americas and included $2 for severance and $1 for other exit costs.
 
  The September 30, 2005 balance includes provisions for termination benefits established in 2004 and 2003 restructuring actions, and for other exit costs for actions prior to 2003. The balance includes employee-related agreements with unions and governmental agencies as well as lease arrangements with landlords for which payments are extended over time. The balance of the restructuring reserve was included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets within accounts payable and accrued liabilities.


K. Asbestos–Related Liabilities
 
 Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. (“Crown Cork”) is one of many defendants in a substantial number of lawsuits filed throughout the United States by persons alleging bodily injury as a result of exposure to asbestos. These claims arose from the insulation operations of a U.S. company, the majority of whose stock Crown Cork purchased in 1963. Approximately ninety days after the stock purchase, this U.S. company sold its insulation assets and was later merged into Crown Cork.
 
  Prior to 1998, the amounts paid to asbestos claimants were covered by a fund made available to Crown Cork under a 1985 settlement with carriers insuring Crown Cork through 1976, when Crown Cork became self–insured. The fund was depleted in 1998 and the Company has no remaining coverage for asbestos–related costs.
 
  In May 2005, January 2005 and April 2004, the States of Florida, Ohio and Mississippi, respectively, enacted legislation that limits the asbestos–related liabilities under state law of companies such as Crown Cork that allegedly incurred these liabilities because they are successors by corporate merger to companies that had been involved with asbestos. The new legislation, which applies to future and pending claims, caps asbestos–related liabilities at the fair market value of the predecessor’s total gross assets adjusted for inflation. Crown Cork has paid significantly more for asbestos–related claims than the total adjusted value of its predecessor’s assets. Crown Cork has integrated the legislation into its claims defense strategy. The Company cautions, however, that the legislation may be challenged and there can be no assurance regarding the ultimate effect of the legislation on Crown Cork.
 
  In June 2003, the State of Texas enacted legislation that limits the asbestos–related liabilities in Texas courts of companies such as Crown Cork that allegedly incurred these liabilities because they are successors by corporate merger to companies that had been involved with asbestos. The Texas legislation, which applies to future claims and pending claims, caps asbestos–related liabilities at the total gross value of the predecessor’s assets adjusted for inflation. Crown Cork has paid significantly more for asbestos–related claims than the total adjusted value of its predecessor’s assets. On October 31, 2003, Crown Cork received a favorable ruling on its motion for summary judgment in two asbestos–related cases pending against it in the district court of Harris County, Texas (in Re Asbestos-Litigation No. 90–23333, District Court, Harris County, Texas); this ruling has been appealed. In addition, a favorable ruling for summary judgment in an asbestos case pending against Crown Cork in the district court of Travis County, Texas (in Re Rosemarie Satterfield as Representative of the Estate of Jerrold Braley Deceased v. Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. District Court Travis County, 98th Judicial District Cause No. GN-203572) has been appealed. Although the Company believes that the rulings of the District Court are correct, there can be no assurance that the legislation will be upheld by the Texas courts on appeal or in other cases that may challenge the legislation.





11








Crown Holdings, Inc.


  In December 2001, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania enacted legislation that limits the asbestos–related liabilities of Pennsylvania corporations that are successors by corporate merger to companies involved with asbestos. The legislation limits the successor’s liability for asbestos to the acquired company’s asset value adjusted for inflation. Crown Cork has already paid significantly more for asbestos–related claims than the acquired company’s adjusted asset value. On February 20, 2004, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania reversed the June 11, 2002 order of the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas, in which the Court of Common Pleas ruled favorably on a motion by Crown Cork for summary judgment regarding 376 pending asbestos–related cases against Crown Cork in Philadelphia and remanded the cases to the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (Ieropoli v. AC&S Corporation, et. al., No. 117 EM 2002). The Court ruled that the new statute, as applied, violated the Pennsylvania Constitution because it retroactively extinguished the plaintiffs’ pre–existing and accrued causes of action. The Company believes that the ruling by the court was limited only to cases which were pending at the time the legislation was enacted. In November 2004, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania enacted legislation amending the 2001 successor liability statute providing that the 2001 statute applies only to asbestos–related claims with respect to which the two–year statute of limitations for asbestos–related claims began to run after the statute was enacted on December 17, 2001. On July 28, 2005, the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas granted Crown Cork’s global motion for summary judgment to dismiss all pending asbestos-related cases filed in the court after December 17, 2003 (In re: Asbestos-Litigation October term 1986, No. 001). This decision remains subject to potential appeal by the plaintiffs. The Company cautions that the Company’s position regarding the limitation of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruling may not be upheld.
 
  In recent years, certain other state and federal legislators have considered legislation to reform the treatment of asbestos–related personal injury claims. In April of 2005, the Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution Act of 2005 (the “FAIR Bill”) was introduced in the United States Senate and is being considered by the Senate Judiciary Committee. The FAIR Bill would create a national trust fund in lieu of state and federal litigation to compensate people with asbestos–related diseases. The trust fund would require contributions from companies, such as Crown Cork, that have made past payments for asbestos–related personal injury claims and would limit the payments made by such companies relating to asbestos–related liabilities during the life of the fund. There can be no assurance that federal asbestos legislation, such as the FAIR Bill, will be passed into law or the form that any such legislation will take. Due to this uncertainty, the Company has not considered possible federal legislation in evaluating the adequacy of the Company’s reserve for asbestos–related claims.
 
  During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, Crown Cork received approximately 8,000 new claims, settled or dismissed approximately 3,000 claims for a total of $10 and had approximately 78,000 claims outstanding at the end of the period. Settlement amounts include amounts committed to be paid in future periods.
 
  As of September 30, the Company’s accrual for pending and future asbestos-related claims was $215. The Company estimates that its probable and estimable liability for pending and future asbestos-related claims will range between $215 and $333. The accrual balance of $215 includes $103 for unasserted claims and $8 for committed settlements that will be paid over time.
 
  Historically (1977-2004), Crown Cork estimates that approximately one-quarter of all asbestos-related claims made against it have been asserted by claimants who claim first exposure to asbestos after 1964. However, because of Crown Cork’s settlement experience to date and the increased difficulty of establishing identification of the subsidiary’s insulation products as the cause of injury by persons alleging first exposure to asbestos after 1964, the Company has not included in its accrual and range of potential liability any amounts for settlements by persons alleging first exposure to asbestos after 1964.
 
  Assumptions underlying the accrual and the range of potential liability include that claims for exposure to asbestos that occurred after the sale of the U.S. company’s insulation business in 1964 would not be entitled to settlement payouts and that the Texas, Florida, Mississippi, Ohio and Pennsylvania asbestos legislation described above are expected to have a highly favorable impact on Crown Cork’s ability to settle or defend against asbestos–related claims in those states, and other states where Pennsylvania law may apply. The Company’s accrual includes estimates for probable costs for claims through the year 2014. The upper end of the Company’s estimated range of possible asbestos costs of $333 includes claims beyond that date.





12








Crown Holdings, Inc.



 
  While it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of the asbestos-related claims and settlements, the Company believes that resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position. The Company cautions, however, that estimates for asbestos cases and settlements are difficult to predict and may be influenced by many factors. In addition, there can be no assurance regarding the validity or correctness of the Company’s assumptions or beliefs underlying its accrual and the estimated range of potential liability. Unfavorable court decisions or other adverse developments may require the Company to substantially increase its accrual or change its estimate. Accordingly, these matters, if resolved in a manner different from the estimate, could have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flow.


L. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
 
  In 2003, Crown Cork amended the retiree medical benefits that it had been providing to approximately 10,000 retirees pursuant to a series of collective bargaining agreements between Crown Cork and certain unions. The amendments increased maximum coverage, required additional retiree contributions for medical and prescription drug costs and reduced other coverage benefits. Crown Cork is a party to litigation initiated in June 2003 in which the USWA and IAM unions and retirees claim that the retiree medical benefits were vested and that the amendments breached the applicable collective bargaining agreements in violation of ERISA and the Labor Management Relations Act. Crown Cork and the USWA parties have submitted their dispute to binding arbitration in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and litigation involving Crown Cork and the IAM parties is pending in federal district court in Nebraska. The Company believes that it had the right to make such amendments and intends to contest the matter vigorously. However, the ultimate outcome of these cases is uncertain and if they are decided adversely, the Company could be required to restore all or a portion of the retiree medical benefits to their pre–amendment levels which could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
  The Company is subject to various other lawsuits and claims with respect to matters such as governmental and environmental regulations, securities, labor, recent price increases by one of the Company’s suppliers, and other actions arising out of the normal course of business. While the impact on future financial results is not subject to reasonable estimation because considerable uncertainty exists, management believes that the ultimate liabilities resulting from such lawsuits and claims will not materially affect the results of operations, financial position or cash flow of the Company.
 
  The Company has various commitments to purchase materials and supplies as part of the ordinary conduct of business. The Company’s basic raw materials for its products are tinplate, aluminum and resins, all of which are purchased from multiple sources. The Company is subject to fluctuations in the cost of these raw materials and has periodically adjusted its selling prices to certain customers to reflect these movements. There can be no assurances, however, that the Company will be able to fully recover any increases or fluctuations in raw material costs from its customers. The Company also has commitments for standby letters of credit and for purchases of capital assets.
 
  At September 30, 2005, the Company had certain indemnification agreements covering environmental remediation and other potential costs associated with properties sold or businesses divested. For agreements with defined liability limits, the maximum potential liability was $82. The Company accrues for costs associated with such indemnifications and potential costs when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
 
  At September 30, 2005, the Company had guarantees of $36 related to the residual values of leased assets and recorded a liability of $8 related to these guarantees.
 




13








Crown Holdings, Inc.



M. Earnings Per Share
 
 The following table summarizes the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively:

  Three Months Ended
September 30
  Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
 
 
 
    2005   2004   2005   2004  
 
 
 
 
 
  Earnings:          
     Income from continuing operations   $ 80 $ 50 $ 77 $ 45
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Weighted average common shares outstanding:          
     Basic   165.9 165.3 165.8 165.2
     Add: dilutive stock options and restricted stock   6.0 2.7 6.0 2.3
 
 
 
 
 
     Diluted   171.9 168.0 171.8 167.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Basic earnings per share - continuing operations   $0.48 $0.30 $0.46 $0.27
 
 
 
 
 
  Diluted earnings per share - continuing operations   $0.46 $0.30 $0.45 $0.27
 
 
 
 
 


  Excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share were common shares contingently issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options, amounting to 3.6 million shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, and 3.9 million shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004. These shares were excluded because the exercise prices of the outstanding options were above the average market prices for the related periods.


N. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

  Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
  September 30   September 30  
 
 
 
Pension Benefits - U.S. Plans 2005   2004   2005   2004


 
 
 
 
Service cost $ 2 $ 1 $ 7 $ 6
Interest cost 20 20 59 60
Expected return on plan assets ( 22 ) ( 17 ) ( 64 ) ( 54 )
Recognized prior service cost 1 1
Recognized actuarial net loss 14 15 46 46

 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost $ 14 $ 19 $ 49 $ 59

 
 
 


  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
  September 30   September 30  
 
 
 
Pension Benefits - Non-U.S. Plans 2005   2004   2005   2004


 
 
 
 
Service cost $ 9 $ 7 $ 28 $ 23
Interest cost 40 39 125 121
Expected return on plan assets ( 53 ) ( 53 ) ( 165 ) ( 161 )
Recognized prior service cost ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 5 ) ( 5 )
Recognized actuarial net loss 11 11 38 37

 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost $ 6 $ 3 $ 21 $ 15

 
 
 





14








Crown Holdings, Inc.



  The Company previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 that it expected to contribute $134 to its pension plans in 2005. The Company now expects to contribute approximately $420 in 2005, using cash and a portion of the proceeds of the refinancing of the Company’s indebtedness discussed under “Tender Offer for Notes” within Part I, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
  September 30   September 30  
 
 
 
Other Postretirement Benefits 2005   2004   2005   2004


 
 
 
 
Service cost $ 1 $ 1 $ 3 $ 2
Interest cost 9 11 28 30
Recognized prior service cost ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 )
Recognized actuarial net loss 3 4 11 10

 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost $ 11 $ 13 $ 34 $ 33

 
 
 


O. Segment Information

  The Company has three reportable operating segments: Americas, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. Each reportable segment is an operating division within the Company and has a President reporting directly to the Chief Executive Officer. “Corporate” includes Corporate Technology and headquarters costs. Divisional headquarters cost are reported within the operating segments. Segment information for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 has been recast to present the plastic closures business as a discontinued operation.

  The interim segment information is as follows:
 

Three Months ended September 30
 
2005   Americas   Europe   Asia-Pacific   Corporate   Total  
 
  External sales   $769   $1,052   $107       $1,928  
  Segment income   71   123   13   ($26 ) 181  
 
  2004  
 
  External sales   736   993   97       1,826  
  Segment income   64   114   17   (  23 ) 172  
 
 
 


Nine Months ended September 30
                         
2005   Americas   Europe   Asia-Pacific   Corporate   Total  
 
  External sales   $2,168   $2,798   $313       $5,279  
  Segment income  170   306   40   ($71 ) 445  
 
  2004  
 
  External sales   2,052   2,629   265       4,946  
  Segment income   140   280   41   (  66 ) 395  





15








Crown Holdings, Inc.



  The following table reconciles the Company’s consolidated segment income to income from continuing operations before income taxes, minority interests and equity earnings:

  Three Months Ended
September 30
  Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
 
 
 
    2005   2004   2005   2004  
 
 
 
 
 
  Segment income   $181   $172   $445   $395  
  Gain on sale of assets and provision for asset impairments, net   (    22 )
  Loss from early extinguishments of debt   33 2 37
  Interest expense   94   91   283   270  
  Interest income   (      2 ) (      2 ) (      6 ) (      5 )
Translation and exchange adjustments (    19 ) (    34 ) 76 (      7 )
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations before income
     taxes, minority interests and equity earnings
$  108 $  84 $  112 $  100
 
 
 
 
 













16








Crown Holdings, Inc.


P. Condensed Combining Financial Information

  Crown European Holdings (Issuer), a 100% owned subsidiary of the Company, has outstanding senior secured notes that are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Crown and certain subsidiaries. The guarantors are 100% owned by the Company and the guarantees are made on a joint and several basis. The guarantor column includes financial information for all subsidiaries in the United States (except for an insurance subsidiary and a receivable securitization subsidiary), and substantially all subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Belgium, Canada, Mexico and Switzerland. For additional historical financial information for these subsidiaries, see Note X to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, and the recast consolidated financial statements giving effect to the reclassification to discontinued operations of amounts related to the Company’s plastic closures business that were included in a Form 8-K filed October 28, 2005. The following condensed combining financial statements:
   
       •     statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004,
       •     balance sheets as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and
       •     cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
   
  are presented on the following pages to comply with the Company’s requirements under Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X.
   



CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the three months ended September 30, 2005
(in millions)

Parent Issuer Guarantors Non
Guarantors
Eliminations Total
Company






 
Net sales $1,176   $752 $1,928  
 
      Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation  
              and amortization ($5 ) 964   634       1,593  
      Depreciation and amortization 41   22   63  






 
Gross profit   5   171   96   272  






 
      Selling and administrative expense   61 27   88
      Provision for restructuring   2 1   3
      Net interest expense   30   59 3   92  
      Technology royalty   (9 ) 9  
      Translation and exchange adjustments   (24 ) 5   (19 )






Income/(loss) from continuing operations before
       income taxes, minority interests and equity earnings   (1 ) 53 56   108
      Provision for income taxes   3 14   17  
      Equity earnings $78 67 25   ($170 )






Income from continuing operations before
      minority interests and equity earnings
78 66 75 42 (170 ) 91
      Minority interests and equity earnings   (11 )   (11 )






Income from continuing operations   78 66 75 31   (170 ) 80
 
Discontinued operations
      Income before income taxes   4 3   7
      Provision for income taxes   1 8   9






Net income $78 $66 $78 $26 ($170 ) $78










17








Crown Holdings, Inc.


CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the three months ended September 30, 2004
(in millions)

Parent Issuer Guarantors Non
Guarantors
Eliminations Total
Company






 
Net sales $1,197   $629 $1,826  
 
      Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation  
         and amortization ($6 ) 1,004   512       1,510  
      Depreciation and amortization 47   19   66  






 
Gross profit   6   146   98   250  






 
      Selling and administrative expense   61   16   77  
      Provision for restructuring   1   1
      Loss from early extinguishments of debt   9 24   33
      Net interest expense   30   57 2   89  
      Technology royalty   (9 ) 9  
      Translation and exchange adjustments   (29 ) (5 )   (34 )






Income/(loss) from continuing operations before
      income taxes, minority interests and equity earnings   (4 ) 12 76   84
      Provision for income taxes   10 17   27  
      Equity earnings $58 71 48   ($177 )






Income from continuing operations before
      minority interests and equity earnings
58 67 50 59 (177 ) 57
      Minority interests and equity earnings   (7 )   (7 )






Income from continuing operations   58 67 50 52   (177 ) 50
 
Discontinued operations
      Income before income taxes   13   13
      Provision for income taxes   5   5






Net income $58 $67 $58 $52 ($177 ) $58










18








Crown Holdings, Inc.


CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the nine months ended September 30, 2005
(in millions)

Parent Issuer Guarantors Non
Guarantors
Eliminations Total
Company






 
Net sales $3,419   $1,860 $5,279  
 
      Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation  
         and amortization ($15 ) 2,867   1,529       4,381  
      Depreciation and amortization 125   63   188  






 
Gross profit   15   427   268   710  






 
      Selling and administrative expense   194   68   262  
      Provision for restructuring   2   1   3  
      Gain on sale of assets and provision
            for asset impairments, net
  (10 ) (12 )   (22 )
      Loss from early extinguishments of debt     2   2  
      Net interest expense   91   179 7   277  
      Technology royalty   (24 ) 24  
      Translation and exchange adjustments   2 45 29   76






Income/(loss) from continuing operations before
      income taxes, minority interests and equity earnings   (78 ) 39 151   112
      Provision/(benefit) for income taxes   (29 ) 42   13  
      Equity earnings $96 172 6   ($274 )






 
Income from continuing operations before
      minority interests and equity earnings
96 94 74 109 (274 ) 99
      Minority interests and equity earnings (22 ) (22 )






Income from continuing operations   96 94 74 87   (274 ) 77
 
Discontinued operations
      Income before income taxes   34 6   40
      Provision for income taxes   12 9   21






Net income $96 $94 $96 $84 ($274 ) $96










19








Crown Holdings, Inc.


CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004
(in millions)

Parent Issuer Guarantors Non
Guarantors
Eliminations Total
Company






 
Net sales $3,310   $1,636 $4,946  
 
      Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation  
         and amortization ($21 ) 2,820   1,318       4,117  
      Depreciation and amortization 133   64   197  






 
Gross profit   21   357   254   632  






 
      Selling and administrative expense   185   51   236  
      Provision for restructuring   1     1  
      Loss from early extinguishments of debt   9 25   3   37  
      Net interest expense   92   174 (1 )   265  
      Technology royalty   (22 ) 22  
      Translation and exchange adjustments   (5 ) (6 ) 4   (7 )






Income/(loss) from continuing operations before
      income taxes, minority interests and equity earnings   (75 ) 175   100
      Provision/(benefit) for income taxes   (8 ) 45   37  
      Equity earnings $78 192 38   ($308 )






 
Income from continuing operations before
      minority interests and equity earnings
78 117 46 130 (308 ) 63
      Minority interests and equity earnings (18 ) (18 )






Income from continuing operations   78 117 46 112   (308 ) 45
 
Discontinued operations
      Income before income taxes   49 3   52
      Provision for income taxes   17 2   19






Net income $78 $117 $78 $113 ($308 ) $78










20








Crown Holdings, Inc.



CONDENSED COMBINING BALANCE SHEET

As of September 30, 2005
(in millions)

Parent Issuer Guarantors Non
Guarantors
Eliminations Total
Company






Assets 
Current assets  
      Cash and cash equivalents       $31 $51   $193       $275  
      Receivables, net       49 170   725       944  
      Intercompany receivables       1 66   44   ($111 )    
      Inventories         492   364     856  
      Prepaid expenses and other current assets   $3   44   29     76  
      Assets held for sale     766   124     890  






          Total current assets   3   81 1,589   1,479   (111 ) 3,041  






 
Intercompany debt receivables   18   2,586 1,479   872   (4,955 )    
Investments in subsidiaries   206   3,072 91     (3,369 )    
Goodwill         1,448   590     2,038  
Property, plant and equipment, net       1,005   631     1,636  
Other non-current assets       66 910   37     1,013  






          Total   $227   $5,805 $6,522   $3,609   ($8,435 ) $7,728  






 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity 
Current liabilities  
      Short-term debt       $1 $22   $40       $63  
      Current maturities of long-term debt       1   23       24  
      Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $20   23 1,041   665     1,749  
      Intercompany payables         44   67   ($111 )    
      Income taxes payable       15   31     46  
      Liabilities held for sale       155   45     200  






          Total current liabilities   20   24 1,278   871   (111 ) 2,082  






 
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities       2,679 855   84     3,618  
Long-term intercompany debt       1,480 2,746   729   (4,955 )    
Postretirement and pension liabilities       956   15     971  
Other non-current liabilities       10 481   123     614  
Minority interests             236     236  
Commitments and contingent liabilities                      
 
Shareholders’ equity   207   1,612 206   1,551   (3,369 ) 207  






          Total   $227   $5,805 $6,522   $3,609   ($8,435 ) $7,728  










21








Crown Holdings, Inc.


CONDENSED COMBINING BALANCE SHEET

As of December 31, 2004
(in millions)

Parent Issuer Guarantors Non
Guarantors
Eliminations Total
Company






Assets 
Current assets  
      Cash and cash equivalents       $1 $168   $302       $471  
      Receivables, net       6 362   532       900  
      Intercompany receivables       1 53   37   ($91 )    
      Inventories         556   338     894  
      Prepaid expenses and other current assets       59   19     78  






          Total current assets       8 1,198   1,228   (91 ) 2,343  






 
Intercompany debt receivables   $22   2,648 1,378   898   (4,946 )    
Investments in subsidiaries   272   3,254 17       (3,543 )    
Goodwill       1 1,931   660     2,592  
Property, plant and equipment, net       1,329   673     2,002  
Other non-current assets       84 1,053   51     1,188  






          Total   $294   $5,995 $6,906   $3,510   ($8,580 ) $8,125  






 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity 
Current liabilities  
      Short-term debt         $10   $41       $51  
      Current maturities of long-term debt       2   23       25  
      Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $17   $94 1,237   595   1,943  
      Intercompany payables         37   54   ($91 )    
      Income taxes payable       37   24     61  






          Total current liabilities   17   94 1,323   737   (91 ) 2,080  






 
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities       2,794 935   67     3,796  
Long-term intercompany debt       1,419 2,786   741   (4,946 )    
Postretirement and pension liabilities       1,003   16     1,019  
Other non-current liabilities       25 587   140     752  
Minority interests             201     201  
Commitments and contingent liabilities                      
 
Shareholders’ equity   277   1,663 272   1,608   (3,543 ) 277  






          Total   $294   $5,995 $6,906   $3,510   ($8,580 ) $8,125  










22








Crown Holdings, Inc.


CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the nine months ended September 30, 2005
(in millions)

Parent Issuer Guarantors Non
Guarantors
Eliminations Total
Company






 
Net cash provided by /(used for) operating activities $2 ($164 ) $111 $152 $101






 
Cash flows from investing activities
     Capital expenditures (75 ) (40 ) (115 )
     Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 21 5 26
     Intercompany investing activities 47 20 ($67 )
     Other, net (41 ) (15 ) (56 )






           Net cash provided by / (used for) investing activities 47 (75 ) (50 ) (67 ) (145 )






 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
     Proceeds from long-term debt 10 10
     Payments of long-term debt (80 ) (7 ) (87 )
     Net change in short-term debt 14 (28 ) (14 )
     Net change in long-term intercompany balances 4 147 (60 ) (91 )  
     Common stock repurchased (14 ) (14 )
     Common stock issued 8 8
     Dividends paid (23 ) (44 ) 67
     Dividends paid to minority interests, net of contributions (35 ) (35 )






           Net cash provided by / (used for) financing activities (2 ) 147 (149 ) (195 ) 67 (132 )






Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (4 ) (16 ) (20 )






 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 30 (117 ) (109 ) (196 )
 
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 1 168 302 471






Cash and cash equivalents at September 30 $0 $31 $51 $193 $0 $275









23








Crown Holdings, Inc.


CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004
(in millions)

Parent Issuer Guarantors Non
Guarantors
Eliminations Total
Company






 
Net cash provided by /(used for) operating activities $4 ($121 ) $49 $98 $30






 
Cash flows from investing activities
     Capital expenditures (75 ) (22 ) (97 )
     Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 5 7 12
     Intercompany investing activities 488 417 (38 ) ($867 )
     Other, net 4 (10 ) (6 )






           Net cash provided by / (used for) investing activities 488 351 (63 ) (867 ) (91 )






 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
     Proceeds from long-term debt 426 1 427
     Payments of long-term debt (58 ) (324 ) (114 ) (496 )
     Net change in short-term debt 80 1 81
     Debt issue costs (14 ) (14 ) (28 )
     Net change in long-term intercompany balances (6 ) (324 ) (189 ) 519  
     Common stock issued 2 2
     Dividends paid (400 ) (467 ) 867
     Dividends paid to minority interests, net of contributions (29 ) (29 )






           Net cash used for financing activities (4 ) (370 ) (447 ) (89 ) 867 (43 )






Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (2 ) (2 )






 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (3 ) (47 ) (56 ) (106 )
 
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 5 118 278 401






Cash and cash equivalents at September 30 $0 $2 $71 $222 $0 $295










24








Crown Holdings, Inc.


  Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. (Issuer), a 100% owned subsidiary, has outstanding registered debt that is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Crown Holdings, Inc. (Parent). No other subsidiary guarantees the debt. The following condensed combining financial statements:
   
       •      statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004,
       •      balance sheets as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and
       •      cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
   
  are presented on the following pages to comply with the Company’s requirements under Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X.






CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the three months ended September 30, 2005
(in millions)

Parent Issuer Non
Guarantors
Eliminations Total
Company





 
Net sales $1,928 $1,928  
 
      Cost of products sold, excluding depreciationand amortization 1,593     1,593  
      Depreciation and amortization     63   63  





 
Gross profit     272   272  





 
      Selling and administrative expense   $2 86   88  
      Provision for restructuring     3   3  
      Net interest expense   80 12   92  
      Translation and exchange adjustments   (19 )   (19 )





Income/(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes,
      minority interests and equity earnings
  (82 ) 190   108
      Provision / (benefit) for income taxes   (33 ) 50     17  
      Equity earnings $78 124   ($202 )





Income from continuing opertions before minority interests
       and equity earnings
78 75 140 (202 ) 91
      Minority interests and equity earnings 3 (14 ) (11 )





Income from continuing operations   78 78 126 (202 ) 80
 
Discontinued operations
      Income before income taxes   7     7  
      Provision for income taxes 9 9





Net income   $78 $78 $124 ($202 ) $78










25








Crown Holdings, Inc.


CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the three months ended September 30, 2004
(in millions)

Parent Issuer Non
Guarantors
Eliminations Total
Company





 
Net sales $1,826 $1,826  
 
      Cost of products sold, excluding depreciationand amortization 1,510     1,510  
      Depreciation and amortization     66   66  





 
Gross profit     250   250  





 
      Selling and administrative expense   $2 75   77  
      Provision for restructuring     1   1
      Loss from early extinguishments of debt     33   33  
      Net interest expense   76 13   89  
      Translation and exchange adjustments   (34 )   (34 )





Income/(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes,
      minority interests and equity earnings
  (78 ) 162   84
      Provision / (benefit) for income taxes   (25 ) 52     27  
      Equity earnings $58 107   ($165 )





Income from continuing operations before income taxes, minority interests
      and equity earnings
58 54 110 (165 ) 57
      Minority interests and equity earnings 4 (11 ) (7 )





Income from continuing operations   58 58 99 (165 ) 50
 
Discontinued operations
      Income before income taxes   13     13  
      Provision for income taxes 5   5





Net income   $58 $58 $107 ($165 ) $58









26








Crown Holdings, Inc.


CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the nine months ended September 30, 2005
(in millions)

Parent Issuer Non
Guarantors
Eliminations Total
Company





 
Net sales $5,279 $5,279  
 
      Cost of products sold, excluding depreciationand amortization 4,381     4,381  
      Depreciation and amortization     188   188  





 
Gross profit     710   710  





 
      Selling and administrative expense   $5 257   262  
      Provision for restructuring   3   3  
      Loss on sale of assets and provision for asset impairments, net     (22 )   (22 )
      Loss from early extinguishments of debt     2   2  
      Net interest expense   242 35   277  
      Translation and exchange adjustments   76   76





Income/(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes,
      minority interests and equity earnings
  (247 ) 359   112
      Provision / (benefit) for income taxes   (91 ) 104     13  
      Equity earnings $96 242   ($338 )





Income from continuing operations before minority interests
      and equity earnings
96 86 255 (338 ) 99
      Minority interests and equity earnings   10 (32 )   (22 )





Income from continuing operations   96 96 223 (338 ) 77
 
Discontinued operations
      Income before income taxes   40     40  
      Provision for income taxes 21   21





Net income   $96 $96 $242 ($338 ) $96









27








Crown Holdings, Inc.



CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004
(in millions)

Parent Issuer Non
Guarantors
Eliminations Total
Company





 
Net sales $4,946 $4,946  
 
      Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization 4,117     4,117  
      Depreciation and amortization     197   197  





 
Gross profit     632   632  





 
      Selling and administrative expense   $4 232   236  
      Provision for restructuring   1   1  
      (Gain)/loss on sale of assets, net   1   (1 )  
      Loss from early extinguishments of debt   1   36   37  
      Net interest expense   233 32   265  
      Translation and exchange adjustments   (7 )   (7 )





Income/(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes,
      minority interests and equity earnings
  (239 ) 339   100
      Provision / (benefit) for income taxes   (74 ) 111     37  
      Equity earnings $78 232   ($310 )





Income from continuing operations before minority interests
      and equity earnings
78 67 228 (310 ) 63
      Minority interests and equity earnings   11 (29 )   (18 )





Income from continuing operations   78 78 199 (310 ) 45
 
Discontinued operations
      Income before income taxes   52     52  
      Provision for income taxes 19   19





Net income   $78 $78 $232 ($310 ) $78









28








Crown Holdings, Inc.



CONDENSED COMBINING BALANCE SHEET

As of September 30, 2005
(in millions)

Parent Issuer Non
Guarantors
Eliminations Total
Company





 
Assets
Current assets
     Cash and cash equivalents $275 $275
     Receivables, net 944 944
     Inventories 856 856
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets $3 73 76
     Assets held for sale 890 890





          Total current assets 3 3,038 3,041





 
Intercompany debt receivables 18 3,363 ($3,381 )
Investments 206 $4,528 28 (4,762 )
Goodwill 2,038 2,038
Property, plant and equipment, net 1,636 1,636
Other non-current assets 8 966 39 1,013





          Total $227 $4,536 $11,069 ($8,104 ) $7,728





Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Current liabilities
     Short-term debt $63 $63
     Current maturities of long-term debt $1 23 24
     Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $20 59 1,670 1,749
     Income taxes payable 46 46
     Liabilities held for sale 200 200





          Total current liabilities 20 60 2,002 2,082





 
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 698 2,920 3,618
Long-term intercompany debt 3,381 ($3,381 )
Postretirement and pension liabilities 971 971
Other non-current liabilities 191 423 614
Minority interests 236 236
Commitments and contingent liabilities
Shareholders’ equity 207 206 4,517 (4,723 ) 207





          Total $227 $4,536 $11,069 ($8,104 ) $7,728









29








Crown Holdings, Inc.



CONDENSED COMBINING BALANCE SHEET

As of December 31, 2004
(in millions)

Parent Issuer Non
Guarantors
Eliminations Total
Company





 
Assets
Current assets
     Cash and cash equivalents $471 $471
     Receivables, net 900 900
     Inventories 894 894
     Prepaid expenses and other current assets 78 78





          Total current assets 2,343 2,343





 
Intercompany debt receivables $22 3,204 ($3,226 )
Investments 272 $4,444 30 (4,746 )
Goodwill 2,592 2,592
Property, plant and equipment, net 2,002 2,002
Other non-current assets 9 1,094 85 1,188





          Total $294 $4,453 $11,265 ($7,887 ) $8,125





Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Current liabilities
     Short-term debt $51 $51
     Current maturities of long-term debt $1 24 25
     Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $17 49 1,877 1,943
     Income taxes payable 61 61





          Total current liabilities 17 50 2,013 2,080





 
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 698 3,098 3,796
Long-term intercompany debt 3,226 ($3,226 )
Postretirement and pension liabilities 1,019 1,019
Other non-current liabilities 207 545 752
Minority interests 201 201
Commitments and contingent liabilities
Shareholders’ equity 277 272 4,389 (4,661 ) 277





          Total $294 $4,453 $11,265 ($7,887 ) $8,125









30








Crown Holdings, Inc.



CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the nine months ended September 30, 2005
(in millions)

Parent Issuer Non
Guarantors
Eliminations Total
Company





 
Net cash provided by / (used for) operating activities $2 ($161 ) $260 $101






 
Cash flows from investing activities
     Capital expenditures (115 ) (115 )
     Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 26 26
     Intercompany investing activities 6 ($6 )
     Other, net (56 ) (56 )





           Net cash provided by / (used for) investing activities 6 (145 ) (6 ) (145 )





 
Cash flows from financing activities
     Proceeds from long-term debt 10 10
     Payments of long-term debt (87 ) (87 )
     Net change in short-term debt (14 ) (14 )
     Net change in long-term intercompany balances 4 155 (159 )
     Common stock repurchased (14 ) (14 )
     Common stock issued 8 8
     Dividends paid (6 ) 6
     Dividends paid to minority interest, net of contributions (35 ) (35 )





           Net cash provided by / (used for)financing activities (2 ) 155 (291 ) 6 (132 )





Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (20 ) (20 )





Net change in cash and cash equivalents (196 ) (196 )
 
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 471 471





Cash and cash equivalents at September 30 $0 $0 $275 $0 $275









31











Crown Holdings, Inc.



CONDENSED COMBINING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004
(in millions)

Parent Issuer Non
Guarantors
Eliminations Total
Company





 
Net cash provided by / (used for) operating activities $4 ($184 ) $210 $30






 
Cash flows from investing activities
     Capital expenditures (97 ) (97 )
     Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 12 12
     Intercompany investing activities 406 (398 ) ($8 )
     Other, net 4 (10 ) (6 )





           Net cash provided by / (used for) investing activities 410 (493 ) (8 ) (91 )





 
Cash flows from financing activities
     Proceeds from long-term debt 427 427
     Payments of long-term debt (22 ) (474 ) (496 )
     Net change in short-term debt 81 81
     Net change in long-term intercompany balances (6 ) (204 ) 210
     Debt issue costs (28 ) (28 )
     Common stock issued 2 2
     Dividends paid (8 ) 8
     Dividends paid to minority interests, net of contributions (29 ) (29 )





           Net cash provided by / (used for) financing activities (4 ) (226 ) 179 8 (43 )





Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (2 ) (2 )





Net change in cash and cash equivalents (106 ) (106 )
 
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 401 401





Cash and cash equivalents at September $0 $0 $295 $0 $295









32








Crown Holdings, Inc.



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(in millions)


Introduction

The following discussion presents management’s analysis of the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding periods in 2004 and the changes in financial condition and liquidity from December 31, 2004. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, the recast consolidated financial statements giving effect to the reclassification to discontinued operations of amounts related to the Company’s plastic closures business that were included in a Form 8-K filed October 28, 2005, along with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in and referred to within this report.

Executive Overview

As discussed in Note C to the consolidated financial statements, the Company completed the sale of its plastic closures business on October 11, 2005. The results of operations for prior periods used in the following discussion have been recast to report the plastic closures business as a discontinued operation.

The Company’s principal areas of focus include improving segment income, generating cash flow from operations, reducing debt and reducing asbestos-related costs. Segment income is defined by the Company as net sales less cost of products sold, depreciation and amortization, selling and administrative expenses and provision for restructuring.

Improving segment income and cash flow are primarily dependent on the Company’s ability to increase revenues and manage costs. Key strategies for building and expanding the business include targeting geographic markets with strong growth potential, including Asia, Latin America, the Middle East and southern and central Europe, improving selling prices in certain product lines and developing innovative packaging products using proprietary technology. The Company’s cost control efforts focus on improving operating efficiencies and managing material and labor costs, including pension and benefit costs. The Company operates globally and has significant revenues, income, cash flow and debt denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.

The reduction of debt remains a principal strategic goal of the Company and is primarily dependent upon the Company’s ability to generate cash flow from operations. In addition, the Company may consider divestitures from time to time. The Company’s total debt of $3,705 at September 30, 2005 decreased $254 from $3,959 at September 30, 2004.

The Company seeks to reduce its asbestos-related costs through prudent case management. Asbestos-related payments were $30 in 2004 and $18 for the first nine months of 2005, and the Company expects to pay approximately $30 for the full year of 2005.

Results of Operations

Net Sales

Net sales in the third quarter of 2005 were $1,928, an increase of $102 or 5.6% compared to net sales of $1,826 for the same period in 2004. Net sales in the first nine months of 2005 were $5,279, an increase of $333 or 6.7% compared to net sales of $4,946 for the same period in 2004. Sales from U.S. operations accounted for 29.8% of consolidated net sales in the first nine months of 2005 compared to 30.9% for the same period in 2004. Sales of beverage cans and ends accounted for 41.7% and sales of food cans and ends accounted for 34.6% of consolidated net sales in the first nine months of 2005 compared to 40.5% and 35.7%, respectively, in 2004.




33








Crown Holdings, Inc.



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued)


An analysis of comparative segment net sales follows:

  Net Sales   Percentage Change
 
 
 
  Third Quarter   Nine Months Ended   Third   Nine  
  2005   2004   2005   2004   Quarter   Months  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment:
  Americas   $   769   $   736   $2,168   $2,052   4.5% 5.7%
  Europe   1,052   993   2,798   2,629   5.9% 6.4%
  Asia-Pacific   107   97   313   265   10.3% 18.1%
 
 
 
 
 
  $1,928   $1,826   $5,279   $4,946   5.6% 6.7%
 
 
 
 
 


Net sales in the Americas segment for the third quarter of 2005 were $769, an increase of $33 or 4.5% compared to net sales of $736 in the third quarter of 2004. Net sales for the first nine months of 2005 were $2,168, an increase of $116 or 5.7% compared to net sales of $2,052 in the first nine months of 2004. The increase in net sales for the third quarter and first nine months of 2005 was primarily due to the pass-through of higher steel and aluminum costs to customers.

Net sales in the European segment for the third quarter of 2005 were $1,052, an increase of $59 or 5.9% compared to net sales of $993 in the third quarter of 2004. Net sales for the first nine months of 2005 were $2,798, an increase of $169 or 6.4% compared to net sales of $2,629 in the first nine months of 2004. The increase in net sales for the third quarter of 2005 was primarily due the pass-through of higher steel and aluminum costs to customers and also included $19 from the consolidation of certain Middle East operations as discussed in Note D to the consolidated financial statements. The increase in net sales for the first nine months of 2005 was primarily due to the pass-through of higher steel and aluminum costs to customers, $67 of favorable impact from currency translation, and $19 from the Middle East consolidation.

Net sales in the Asia-Pacific segment for the third quarter of 2005 were $107, an increase of $10 or 10.3% compared to net sales of $97 in the third quarter of 2004. Net sales for the first nine months of 2005 were $313, an increase of $48 or 18.1% compared to $265 in the first nine months of 2004. The increase in net sales for the third quarter and first nine months of 2005 was primarily due to increased beverage can volumes in China and Southeast Asia.

Cost of Products Sold (Excluding Depreciation and Amortization)

Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization, was $1,593 and $4,381 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, increases of $83 and $264 compared to $1,510 and $4,117 for the same periods in 2004. The increases were primarily due to the impact of currency translation of approximately $20 for the quarter and $97 for the nine months, and higher material costs for steel and aluminum.

As a percentage of net sales, cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization, was 82.6% and 83.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to 82.7% and 83.2% for the same periods in 2004.

As a result of steel price increases, the Company in 2005 has implemented significant price increases in all of its steel product categories. To date, the impact on the Company’s earnings has not been material as a result of the pass-through of increased costs to customers. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to fully recover from its customers the impact of steel surcharges or price increases. In addition, if the Company is unable to purchase steel for a significant period of time, the Company’s steel-consuming operations would be disrupted. The Company is continuing to monitor this situation and the effect on its operations.




34








Crown Holdings, Inc.



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued)


Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization was $63 and $188 in the third quarter and first nine months of 2005, decreases of $3 or 4.5% and $9 or 4.6% from the prior year periods. The decreases were primarily due to lower capital spending in recent years, offset by increases of $1 and $4 due to currency translation for the third quarter and nine months, respectively. The effect of currency translation was primarily due to the strengthening of the euro and sterling against the U.S. dollar over the prior year period.

Selling and Administrative Expense

Selling and administrative expense was $88 in the third quarter of 2005 compared to $77 for the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to increased compensation costs. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expense was 4.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to 4.2% for the same period in 2004.

Selling and administrative expense was $262 in the first nine months of 2005 compared to $236 for the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to increased compensation costs and $4 of currency translation in Europe due to the stronger euro and sterling against the U.S. dollar. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expense was 5.0% and 4.8%, respectively, for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.

Segment Income

Note O to the consolidated financial statements provides a reconciliation of consolidated segment income (a non-GAAP measure consisting of net sales less cost of products sold, depreciation and amortization, selling and administrative expense, and provision for restructuring) to income from continuing operations before income taxes, minority interests and equity earnings.

Consolidated segment income was $181 and $445 in the third quarter and first nine months of 2005 compared to $172 and $395 in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004. As a percentage of consolidated net sales, segment income was 9.4% and 8.4% in the third quarter and nine months of 2005 compared to 9.4% and 8.0% for the same periods in 2004.

An analysis of segment income follows:

  Segment Income   Percentage Change
 
 
 
  Third Quarter   Nine Months Ended   Second   Six  
  2005   2004   2005   2004   Quarter   Months  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment:
  Americas   $  71   $  64   $170   $140   10.9% 21.4%
  Europe   123     114   306   280   7.9% 9.3%
  Asia-Pacific     13     17   40     41   (23.5% ) (  2.4% )
  Corporate   (    26 ) (    23 ) (    71 ) (    66 ) (13.0% ) (  7.6% )
 
 
 
 
  $181   $172   $445   $395   5.2% 12.7%
 
 
 
 
 

Americas segment income, as a percentage of net sales, was 9.2% and 7.8% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2005 compared to 8.7% and 6.8% for the same periods in 2004. The increases in segment income and percentage margin in 2005 were primarily due to increased operating efficiencies and productivity.




35








Crown Holdings, Inc.



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued)


European segment income, as a percentage of net sales, was 11.7% and 10.9% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2005 compared to 11.5% and 10.7% for the same periods in 2004. The increases in segment income and percentage margin in 2005 were primarily due to increased operating efficiencies and productivity, and stronger foreign currencies.

The decrease in Asia-Pacific segment income for the quarter and first nine months was primarily due to higher material costs that were not fully passed through to customers.

Gain on Sale of Assets and Provision for Asset Impairments

During the first nine months of 2005, the Company recognized a net gain of $22 relating to asset disposals and impairments. The gain of $22 included $17 for asset disposals and $7 for the reversal of a provision in Asia, offset by $2 for asset impairments in the U.S. In Asia, the Company received a waiver of a local requirement to divest a portion of one of its subsidiaries and, accordingly, reversed its provision for the expected loss on divestiture. During the first nine months of 2004, the Company sold various assets for $12 and had no total net gain or loss.

Loss from Early Extinguishments of Debt

During the first nine months of 2005, the Company recognized a loss of $2 before tax in Europe in connection with the repurchase of certain unsecured notes. During the first nine months of 2004, the Company recognized a loss of $37 before tax, including $4 in connection with the repurchase of certain unsecured notes and $33 to write-off unamortized fees from a previous credit facility due to a refinancing. Further discussion of these items is provided in Note H to the consolidated financial statements.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased $3 and $13, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 versus the same periods in 2004. The increases were due to increased borrowing rates, partially offset by lower average debt outstanding.

Translation and Exchange Adjustments

The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 included net foreign exchange gains of $19 and losses of $76, respectively, compared to net gains of $34 and $7 for the same periods in 2004. The majority of the U.S. dollar debt from the Company’s 2003 refinancing was issued by its European subsidiaries, and the gains and losses primarily result from exchange rate movements on that debt. The European subsidiaries continue to have significant unhedged currency exposure which may result in future foreign exchange gains or losses. The Company may hedge a portion of these exposures in the future through derivative instruments or intercompany loans. Further discussion of the potential impact on earnings from the 2003 refinancing is provided in Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005.

Taxes on Income

The comments in the following two paragraphs relate to taxes on income for the continuing operations. In the discontinued operations for 2005, the tax on operations (that is, excluding the loss on disposal) was less than the U.S. statutory rate of 35% primarily because of the use of U.S. tax loss carryforwards that had a full valuation allowance. The tax charge of $7 on the pre-tax loss on disposal of $10 was primarily due to the lower tax basis of these subsidiaries. There were no significant differences in the discontinued operations between income tax expense and the U.S. statutory rate of 35% in 2004.




36








Crown Holdings, Inc.



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued)


The third quarter of 2005 included a tax charge of $17 on pre-tax income of $108 for an effective rate of 15.7%. The difference of $21 between the pre-tax income at the U.S. statutory rate of 35% or $38, and the total tax charge of $17 was primarily due to (i) benefits of $10 from lower non-U.S. tax rates in certain jurisdictions, (ii) a benefit of $4 from the partial release of a tax provision in Europe, (iii) a benefit of $6 from the carryback of a prior U.S. tax loss that had a valuation allowance, and (iv) a net benefit of $7 due to valuation allowance adjustments, partially offset by (v) charges of $2 for withholding taxes.

The first nine months of 2005 included a tax charge of $13 on pre-tax income of $112 for an effective rate of 11.6%. The difference of $26 between the pre-tax income at the U.S. statutory rate of 35%, or $39, and the total tax charge of $13 was primarily due to (i) benefits of $27 from lower non-U.S. tax rates in certain jurisdictions, (ii) a benefit of $4 for the partial release of a tax provision in Europe, and (iii) a benefit of $6 from the carryback of a prior U.S. tax loss that had a valuation allowance, partially offset by (iv) charges of $7 for withholding taxes.

Minority Interests and Equity Earnings

The charge for minority interests, net of equity earnings, increased $4 in the third quarter and first nine months of 2005 compared to the same period of 2004. The increase was primarily due to the consolidation of certain Middle East operations as discussed in Note D to the consolidated financial statements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash from Operations

Cash of $101 was provided by operating activities in the first nine months of 2005 compared to $30 during the same period in 2004. Cash from operating activities included the positive effect of the sale of receivables of $204 in 2005 and $68 in 2004. The improvement of $136 due to the increased sale of receivables was partially offset by $65 of uses of cash, including increased pension contributions of $43 and payments of $30 to exit interest rate swaps.

The increase in the sale of receivables in 2005 was primarily due to the Company’s new €120 securitization facility in the U.K. and France, as discussed under Note H to the consolidated financial statements, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

As discussed in Note N to the consolidated financial statements, the Company now expects to contribute approximately $420 to its pension plans in 2005, instead of the $134 as disclosed previously. The additional contributions are expected to be primarily directed to the U.S. plan and will reduce future contributions that would otherwise have been required.

Investing Activities

Investing activities used cash of $145 during the first nine months of 2005 compared to cash used of $91 in the prior year period. The increase in cash used for investing activities was primarily due to $51 of cash in the plastic closures business that was reported as assets of discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2005. Increased capital expenditures of $18 were largely offset by $14 of increased proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment.

Financing Activities

Financing activities used cash of $132 during the first nine months of 2005 compared to cash used of $43 during the same period in 2004. The increase in cash used by financing activities compared to 2004 was primarily due to the repurchase of $79 of notes due in 2006.

During the first nine months of 2005, the Company repurchased approximately 850,000 shares of its common stock for $14.




37








Crown Holdings, Inc.



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued)


Tender Offer for Notes

On October 18, 2005, the Company announced the commencement of concurrent tender offers for any and all of the outstanding notes of Crown European Holdings, S.A., a subsidiary of the Company, and consent solicitations to amend the terms of the related indentures. The notes subject to the tender offers are the $1,085 9.5% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2011, the €285 10.25% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2011, and the $725 10.875% Third Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2013.

The tender offers and consent solicitations are part of the Company’s plan to refinance its senior secured credit facilities and the notes using proceeds from the recent sale of the Company’s plastics closures business, together with borrowings under new senior secured credit facilities and the issuance of new unsecured notes. If all of the outstanding notes are tendered at the purchase price and the Company successfully refinances its senior secured credit facilities and the notes, the Company will record a loss of approximately $400 in the fourth quarter of 2005, consisting of the premium paid on the notes and the write-off of unamortized issue costs and unamortized interest rate swap termination costs related to the refinanced facilities and notes. There can be no assurance that the tender offers or refinancing plan will be completed on the terms proposed by the Company or at all.

Refinancing Activities

On February 26, 2003, the Company completed a refinancing consisting of the sale of $1,085 of 9.5% second priority senior secured notes due 2011, €285 of 10.25% second priority senior secured notes due in 2011, $725 of 10.875% third priority senior secured notes due in 2013, $504 of first priority term loans due in 2008 and a $550 first priority revolving credit facility due in 2006. Proceeds were used to repay the Company’s previous credit facility, repurchase and repay a portion of the Company’s outstanding unsecured notes and pay fees and expenses associated with the refinancing.

In September 2004, the Company completed an additional refinancing consisting of the sale of €350 of 6.25% first priority senior secured notes due 2011 and a new $625 senior secured credit facility. The new facility included a $400 revolving credit facility, a $100 standby letter of credit facility due in 2010 and a $125 term loan facility due in 2011. In October 2004, the Company completed an add-on issuance of €110 of 6.25% first priority senior secured notes due 2011, bringing the total of the two issuances to €460. The €350 of proceeds from the first issuance combined with the new $625 senior secured credit facility was used to refinance the existing credit and term loan facilities entered into in February, 2003, and to pay fees and expenses associated with the refinancing. The €110 of proceeds from the second issuance was used to repay the $125 term loan from September 2004 and to pay expenses associated with the issuance.

As of September 30, 2005, the Company had $390 of borrowing capacity available under its revolving credit facility, equal to the total facility of $400 less $10 of borrowings. The Company also had $20 of standby letters of credit capacity equal to $100 less $80 of standby letters of credit outstanding.

Further information relating to the Company’s liquidity and capital resources is set forth under Note F to the consolidated financial statements.

Contractual Obligations

Purchase obligations, covering new agreements for raw materials and energy, increased by $129 in 2005, $148 in 2006, $149 in 2007 and $195 in 2008 above the amounts provided within Part I, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” including, but not limited to, in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Information regarding the Company’s commitments and contingent liabilities appears in Part I within Item 1 of this report under Notes K and L to the consolidated financial statements.




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Crown Holdings, Inc.



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued)


Critical Accounting Policies

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States which require that management make numerous estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, impacting the reported results of operations and financial condition of the Company. Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Note A to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2004 describe the significant accounting estimates and policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies during the first nine months of 2005.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004) (“FAS 123(R)”), “Share-Based Payment.” FAS 123(R) replaces SFAS No. 123 (“FAS 123”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” FAS 123(R) requires that the cost of share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, be recognized in the financial statements based on their grant-date fair values. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under FAS 123 will no longer be an alternative to financial statement recognition. Upon adoption of FAS 123(R), the Company must select an appropriate valuation model to calculate the fair value of its share-based payments for awards made subsequent to adoption of the standard, and a transition method for recognizing compensation expense. Valuations of awards granted prior to adoption of the standard have been calculated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model. Upon adoption of the standard, these prior valuations will not be reassessed. The transition methods provided in the standard include modified prospective and retrospective options. The Company will use the modified prospective method in which compensation expense for all unvested stock awards, measured by the grant-date fair value of the awards, will be charged to earnings prospectively over the remaining vesting period, based on the estimated number of awards that are expected to vest. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of FAS 123(R) and intends to adopt the new standard on January 1, 2006, the amended effective date set for public companies by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Forward Looking Statements

Statements included herein in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” including, but not limited to, in the Cost of Products Sold and Tender Offer for Notes sections and in the discussions of asbestos in Note I, commitments and contingencies in Note J and pension and other postretirement benefits in Note L to the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10–Q and also in Part I, Item 1: “Business” and Item 3: “Legal Proceedings” and in Part II, Item 7: “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10–K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, which are not historical facts (including any statements concerning plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions related thereto), are “forward–looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In addition, the Company and its representatives may from time to time, make oral or written statements which are also “forward–looking statements.”

These forward–looking statements are made based upon management’s expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting the Company and, therefore, involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Management cautions that forward–looking statements are not guarantees and that actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward–looking statements.




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Crown Holdings, Inc.



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued)


While the Company periodically reassesses material trends and uncertainties affecting the Company’s results of operations and financial condition in connection with the preparation of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and certain other sections contained in the Company’s quarterly, annual or other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Company does not intend to review or revise any particular forward–looking statement in light of future events.

A discussion of important factors that could cause the actual results of operations or financial condition of the Company to differ from expectations has been set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2004 within Part II, Item 7: “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under the caption “Forward Looking Statements” and is incorporated herein by reference. Some of the factors are also discussed elsewhere in this Form 10–Q and in prior Company filings with the SEC. In addition, other factors have been or may be discussed from time to time in the Company’s SEC filings.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk


Following its refinancing in 2003, the Company has significant U.S. dollar exposure in Europe which may result in future material foreign exchange adjustments to earnings. As of September 30, 2005, the Company had approximately $1.3 billion of net U.S. dollar-denominated liability exposure in its European subsidiaries, including approximately $0.8 billion in subsidiaries with the euro as their functional currency and approximately $0.5 billion in subsidiaries with the pound sterling as their functional currency. In addition, a euro functional currency subsidiary had a Canadian dollar asset exposure of approximately $0.5 billion from an intercompany loan. Based on the exposures at September 30, 2005, a one percentage change in the functional currencies against the exposure would result in an exchange gain or loss of approximately $13 million before tax.

As of September 30, 2005, the Company had approximately $126 principal floating interest rate debt. A change of .25% in these floating interest rates would change annual interest expense by less than $1 before tax. The amount of floating debt has decreased from approximately $1.0 billion at December 31, 2004 primarily because the Company terminated $900 notional value of interest rate swaps during 2005.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures


As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10–Q, management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, and as of the end of the quarter for which this report is made, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, to ensure that information to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.

There has been no change in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2005, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.




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Crown Holdings, Inc.



PART II — OTHER INFORMATION



Item 1. Legal Proceedings

For information regarding the Company’s potential asbestos–related liabilities and certain other matters, see Note K entitled “Asbestos–Related Liabilities” and Note L entitled “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities,” respectively, to the consolidated financial statements within Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10–Q, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.


Item 5. Other Information

None.


Item 6. Exhibits

   
 
 
  31.1. Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a–14(a) or 15d–14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
  31.2. Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a–14(a) or 15d–14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
  32. Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, executed by John W. Conway, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Crown Holdings, Inc. and Alan W. Rutherford, Vice Chairman of the Board, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Crown Holdings, Inc.







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Crown Holdings, Inc.



SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    Crown Holdings, Inc.  
    Registrant  
       
  By:      /s/ Thomas A. Kelly  
    Thomas A. Kelly  
    Vice President and Corporate Controller  


Date:  October 28, 2005













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