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Deposits (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Deposit [Abstract]  
Deposits [Abstract]
7. DEPOSITS
The table below summarizes deposits by type: 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
(in thousands)
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits
 
$
8,537,905

 
$
7,456,141

Interest-bearing transaction accounts
 
2,760,865

 
2,555,609

Savings and money market accounts
 
9,120,747

 
7,330,709

Time certificates of deposit ($250,000 or more)
 
1,426,133

 
1,009,900

Other time deposits
 
950,843

 
825,088

Total deposits
 
$
22,796,493

 
$
19,177,447


The summary of the contractual maturities for all time deposits as of December 31, 2019 is as follows: 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
(in thousands)
2020
 
$
2,259,182

2021
 
105,237

2022
 
7,953

2023
 
3,502

2024
 
1,102

Total
 
$
2,376,976


WAB is a participant in the Promontory Interfinancial Network, a network that offers deposit placement services such as CDARS and ICS, which offer products that qualify large deposits for FDIC insurance. Federal banking law and regulation places restrictions on depository institutions regarding brokered deposits because of the general concern that these deposits are not relationship-based and are at a greater risk of being withdrawn, thus posing liquidity risk for institutions that gather brokered deposits in significant amounts. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had $407.7 million and $322.9 million, respectively, of reciprocal CDARS deposits and $661.8 million and $706.9 million, respectively, of ICS deposits. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had $1.1 billion and $718.2 million, respectively, of wholesale brokered deposits. In addition, non-interest-bearing deposits for which the Company provides account holders with earnings credits or referral fees totaled $3.1 billion and $2.3 billion at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company incurred $30.5 million and $18.0 million in deposit related costs on these deposits during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.