N-CSR 1 tmfvl-ncsra.htm THE MERGER FUND VL ANNUAL REPORT 12-31-11 tmfvl-ncsra.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number 811-21279



The Merger Fund VL
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)



100 Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla, New York  10595
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)



Roy Behren and Michael T. Shannon
The Merger Fund VL
100 Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla, New York  10595
(Name and address of agent for service)



1-800-343-8959
Registrant's telephone number, including area code



Date of fiscal year end: December 31



Date of reporting period:  December 31, 2011

 
 

 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

















THE MERGER FUND VL





















ANNUAL REPORT

DECEMBER 31, 2011



 
 

 
 
February 7, 2012
 
Dear Fellow Shareholders:
 
The Merger Fund VL bounced back nicely in the fourth quarter, posting a 3.2% gain which brought the Fund to a 0.9% gain for the year, our 23rd gain in the 31 quarters since inception.1  Although the strong quarter coincided with strength in the overall equity markets, our performance was actually due to multiple deal completions and successful deal selection as well as a snap-back in overextended arbitrage spreads resulting from the third-quarter market turbulence.
 
Although we are not satisfied with a 0.9% rate of return, we did achieve our goal of providing non-correlated, positive returns in a difficult market environment.  U.S. equity markets gained traction, finishing modestly in the black, thanks to the S&P 500’s stratospheric 11.8% fourth-quarter gain, while most of Europe remained stuck in the mud, ending the year with negative returns.  Our take is that the macro environment remains challenging worldwide, despite apparent stability in various sectors of corporate earnings.  Neither the European sovereign debt problems nor the U.S. fiscal and budgetary issues have been resolved, and therefore economic visibility is limited.  Nobody knows whether the U.S. issues will progress before the November election amid Congressional gridlock, yet for reasons we will discuss below, we remain optimistic about future deal activity.  Our 8th gain in the past eight years compares as follows with some relevant benchmarks and peer groups:
 
 
2011 Return
Std. Deviation
Beta vs. S&P 500
MERVX
 0.9%
  4.9
0.25
HFRX Event Driven Index
-4.9%
  5.8
0.32
HFRX Merger Arbitrage Index
-2.1%
  3.7
0.21
S&P 500
 2.1%
15.9
1.00
MSCI World Index
-5.0%
17.5
1.08
 
We again accomplished this performance objective with less than one third of the volatility (standard deviation) and a beta (correlation) of less than one fourth of that of the S&P 500, reflecting our emphasis on risk-adjusted metrics and the uncorrelated nature of the Fund.  Conservative deal selection and the prudent use of derivatives positively impacted performance.2  The Fund purchased put options, sold call options, and utilized forward contracts and total-return swap contracts for risk-management (as opposed to speculative) purposes as well as return-enhancement purposes.  Further data is contained in the statistical summary at the end of this letter.
 
We were invested in a total of 99 positions during the quarter and experienced one terminated transaction, consistent with our historic deal-selection success rate of 98% plus.  We ended the quarter with 61 investments in the portfolio.  However, due to the typical year-end dynamics of deal completions and seasonally low deal announcements, we also ended the year with approximately 10% in cash.  Rest assured that we will not invest in unattractive transactions or stray from our mandate merely to show a low cash position.
 
Nonetheless, our quarterly performance of +3.2% was obtained by opportunistically deploying our liquidity during the third-quarter European debt crisis as well as being invested in 26 successfully completed deals prior to the end of the year.  Reflecting this dynamic, our ratio of winning to losing investments for the quarter was three to one.  Our largest loser during the period was our macro portfolio hedge, which cost 20 basis points while the S&P 500 Index was up almost 12%.  Another detractor from performance was Pharmasset, Inc., an $11 billion biotech company with a Hepatitis C treatment pipeline.  Pharmasset was the subject of a tender offer from Gilead Sciences Inc.  The deal was announced in November and the transaction was completed in mid-January, entirely recouping the Fund’s fourth quarter negative mark-to-market.


1
On December 29th, The Merger Fund VL paid a distribution to shareholders of record as of December 28th of $0.6863 per share, consisting entirely of short-term capital gains.
2
The Fund typically uses derivative instruments for hedging purposes or as a more tax-efficient way to invest in foreign transactions.  Use of these instruments may involve certain costs and risks.  A complete description of the Fund’s principal and other risk factors are contained in the Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information.

 
1

 
 
Remarkably, the Fund made 0.15% in its only terminated transaction of the period, AT&T’s attempted $39 billion purchase of T-Mobile from Deutsche Telekom AG (“DT”).  As we typically do, we structured our investment conservatively, in the form of an in-the-money buy-write strategy on AT&T, the buyer.  Win, lose or draw, we thought that although the transaction was positive and highly accretive for AT&T, the stock price would be protected during the pendency of the transaction by its earnings power and high dividend yield.  The U.S. Department of Justice sued to block the acquisition in August, which AT&T indicated it would fight, but the death knell then tolled in November when the FCC scheduled an administrative hearing on AT&T’s application.  Within a month, AT&T, in agreement with DT, folded its tent and walked away from the deal, despite its contractual right to litigate, the strong strategic rationale for the deal and a $4 billion termination fee owed to DT.  We were surprised by the timing as well as the decision, but although AT&T traded down modestly on the news, we were protected by the structure of an in-the-money call and the premium received for the call, combined with the insurance of a long put option, and thus escaped with a modest profit.
 
Our biggest winner for the quarter involved the interminable rental car saga of Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group (“DTG”).  After being our second biggest loser in the third quarter, DTG bounced back to contribute 0.43% to our performance.  It looks like we are nearing the end game, as there is persistent press speculation and non-denial from the parties regarding progress with the FTC approval process.  In the meantime, Hertz continues to reiterate its commitment to the acquisition and DTG has continued to report solid earnings, so the price of poker appears to have gone up.  Recall that DTG has not yet agreed to be acquired, so DTG’s asking price has probably gone up, and so has our potential downside price if no deal comes together.  Hertz’s most recent offer, which has officially expired, valued DTG at $69.52 on February 1, compared to its closing price that day of $74.20.  We would add that it is not a given that Avis has been gone too long from the process to consider returning to the fray.
 
Other significant contributors in the quarter were British Sky Broadcasting, from which we are completing an orderly exit after News Corp. withdrew its bid in light of a phone-hacking scandal (31 bps); Synthes Inc., the Swiss firm being bought by Johnson & Johnson (34 bps); and Motorola Mobility Holdings, Inc., the handset maker that Google is in the process of purchasing (13 bps).
 
Probably the most atypical holding at year end was NYSE Euronext (“NYX”), which although formally “engaged” but not yet married to Deutsche Boerse AG (“DB”), ran into significant regulatory problems.  Although the U.S. Department of Justice cleared the transaction, the European Commission expressed concern with the combined company’s share of worldwide derivatives trading.  Many investors thought that this was such a good deal for DB that its price would fall if the deal were to be blocked, and many investors also thought that the deal terms for NYX were below the price at which it would trade in the absence of a deal.  Consequently, this was not a normal merger arbitrage situation, as NYX was bid up and DB sold down under the theory that NYX was worth more as a standalone company than the value of the deal consideration.  These market forces caused the arbitrage spread to tighten and then trade at a negative spread, i.e., NYX was trading above the deal price, so an investor would definitely lose money if the deal were successfully completed; however, there was the possibility that the investor would make money on a termination as the spread moved further into negative territory as NYX traded up and DB traded down.  As our investors know, we are not in the business of conducting relative value trades, and when we are handed the opportunity to lock in a profit — particularly a profit which is greater than we would have received if the deal were successfully completed— we take it.  Therefore, we unwound our NYX position in December at between $1 and $1.50 in excess of the deal price.  Because of significant speculative activity in NYX, option volatility levels increased and option prices became inflated.  We took advantage of this by selling calls against our long stock, thereby converting some of our position into a short term, deep in-the-money buy-write.  As of the date of this letter, DB’s arguments ended up as wasted words and thus it was a stormy Monday on January 30th as the EU denied approval of the transaction on anti-trust grounds.  Two days later, the parties decided not to waste any more time and immediately terminated the transaction.  Time will tell if we left any money on the table but we are comfortable with our decision to avoid this directional bet.  The NYX position contributed 26 bps during the quarter.

 
2

 
 
Global Review
 
Unlike the prior quarter, new positions predominantly involved U.S. companies.  Of the Fund’s 25 new investments, only four were international, with two Canadian targets, and one each from the United Kingdom and Australia.  Sector distribution was diverse, with the most popular industries being information technology, healthcare and energy.
 
From a higher level perspective, here is how full-year worldwide activity stacked up:3
 
Globally, announced deal volume was essentially unchanged from 2010, with $2.27 trillion on 27,720 deals.  However, the year was front-end loaded, as Q4 activity of $465 billion made it the slowest quarter of the year and represented a decrease of 29% year-over-year compared to Q4 of 2010.
 
M&A activity in the Americas accounted for over 48% of global deal volume in 2011, followed by EMEA with 30% and APAC with 22%.  The U.S. alone accounted for 38% of the Americas’ total volume.
 
Private-equity transactions have exceeded $155 billion in North America this year, accounting for 23% of all deal activity.
 
A significant majority of transactions, 56%, provided for cash consideration, while all-stock consideration represented only 17% of deal volume.
 
There are multiple takeaways from these data.  We have seen geographic as well as sector rotation in the past, and although last year’s activity trended strongly towards North America, trends often change course in short periods of time.  M&A activity tends to be non-linear and there will be ebbs and flows even within up-cycles.  The foundation has been laid for an extended period of corporate reorganization activity.  As we have discussed before, strengthened corporate balance sheets coupled with record low funding rates incentivize companies to undertake transactions.  The latest figure we have seen is that nonfinancial companies held a record $2.1 trillion in cash and other liquid assets at the end of September, according to the Federal Reserve’s September flow of funds report.4  Earlier this month, Eastman Chemical reported that its after-tax funding cost for the $3.5 billion debt it needed to purchase Solutia, the specialty materials company, was expected to average 3% for a mix of five to 30-year obligations.
 
As we have seen, however, economic and political uncertainty can dampen activity, causing acquirers to stand back.  “In my 30 years in the business, I can’t recall a time when political factors have had more of an impact than they do now,” Gene Sykes, co-head of global M&A at Goldman Sachs, was quoted as saying, and continued, “…we’ve had many discussions with boards and CEOs about deal opportunities, and while the desire to execute is there, until the picture becomes clearer, most of them are on hold.”5  In fact, the first month of 2012 has seen the lowest levels of dealmaking since 2003, with only $103 billion worth of transactions announced globally, nearly half the level of January 2011.
 
Where It All Begins
 
Although there may be a lull in activity while companies wait for the smoke to clear, many bankers are observing a growing backlog.  Larry Slaughter, co-head of North American investment banking at JPMorgan, noted in a recent FT article “…our pipeline of activity is up so we expect M&A to increase.  Shareholders still prefer companies to grow, either via M&A or organically, rather than return cash to shareholders by dividends or stock buy-backs.”6  Aryeh Bourkoff, head of UBS AG’s investment banking for the Americas, also noted, “We’ve been spending time with companies and private-equity firms on planning so that when the obstacles to doing deals are alleviated, they are prepared to move.  When there is more confidence and stability, you’ll see the deal gates open relatively quickly.”7  Echoing this sentiment was Henrik Aslaksen, global head of M&A at Deutsche Bank AG, who is quoted in the same article as saying, “If the macro environment cooperates, there will be big deals in 2012, even in Europe.”
 

3
Bloomberg Global Financial Advisory Mergers & Acquisitions Rankings Q4 2011.
4
Wall Street Journal, 12/17/11, “Number of the Week: The Upside of Companies Sitting on Cash”.
5
Wall Street Journal, 1/3/12, “Europe’s Woes Even Dampened M&A”.
6
Financial Times, 1/29/12, “Sluggish start to year for M&A volumes”.
7
See supra note 4.

 
3

 
 
Additionally, hostile approaches are often viewed as a leading indicator of an M&A rebound.  Current unsolicited offers include Martin Marietta’s $5 billion bid for Vulcan Materials, Roche’s recent $5.7 billion bid for Illumina, and Westlake Chemical’s hostile $1.2 billion offer to buy Georgia Gulf Corporation.  Companies that are having difficulty growing organically and can no longer cut costs often feel there is only one way out—to take immediate action to avoid the wrath of activist shareholders or even avoid becoming targets themselves.
 
The New York Times Dealbook recently cited a study by Ernst & Young in which 36% of companies surveyed plan to pursue an acquisition this year,8 so it is clearly not the end of the line for mergers.
 
And so, The Merger Fund VL will be watching, cash in hand if necessary, for a revival of dealmaking.  We will continue to be disciplined in our investment activities throughout the cycle rather than trying to force risky positions into the portfolio.
 
In any event, even if there are indeed blue skies ahead for merger activity, we find it necessary to recalibrate our expected returns in the near future.  Given the extraordinary low cost of capital and risk-free interest rates,9 it is unrealistic to expect double-digit returns in this environment.  High quality deals are currently trading at mid-to-high single digit annual returns in best-case scenarios.  This would be the high end of our short-term return target since we vigorously manage portfolio risk.  A merger arbitrage portfolio structured to provide double-digit returns in this environment would need to incur such high levels of risk and leverage that its capital account would head southbound very quickly.
 
Our Company
 
As we have mentioned, the Adviser, the Fund and the industry in general are at a crossroads.  Regulatory authorities and sophisticated investors require institutional-quality infrastructure, compliance, reporting and risk-management processes.  Our growth has enabled us to develop these programs and we have separated these functions from the portfolio management team.  We have devoted significant resources to disaster recovery and business continuity.  To that end we have implemented full real-time data backups to our co-location facility beyond the outskirts of town.  Our COO has spearheaded this effort and we now have separate compliance, IT, accounting, middle and back office groups and have also implemented additional computer-driven compliance modules through a Bloomberg product called AIM (Bloomberg Asset and Investment Manager).  We also remain vigilant to counterparty exposure.  We recently had the pleasure of a routine eight week on-site examination by the Northeast Regional Office of the SEC, and we are awaiting the final results.
 
As we have mentioned, Westchester Capital Management is also managing (sub-advising) a ’40-Act registered mutual fund called the Dunham Monthly Distribution Fund, which provides a somewhat more conservative profile than The Merger Fund VL.  There is a significant strategy overlap and The Merger Fund VL shareholders should feel comfortable that our attention is firmly focused on merger arbitrage.
 
Accordingly, although at some point we will develop additional product offerings as an adjunct to our flagship merger arbitrage products, we will do so only when we are comfortable that we have the appropriate infrastructure in place, including any additional personnel needed to ensure that the existing portfolio management team is not distracted from the task at hand.  We will provide details as soon as legally permissible.
 
While we are on the subject of personnel, we are happy to announce that we have hired an additional senior analyst with experience in merger arbitrage, special situations and fixed-income analysis.  Steve Tan has been in the investment business for 12 years, most recently as Vice President and Senior Analyst in the High Yield and Distressed Group at Avenue Capital Group in New York.  He will be particularly helpful to the team as we analyze non-equity investments.
 

8
NYT Dealbook, 1/2/12, “On Wall Street, Renewed Optimism for Deal-Making”.
9
Six months Treasury Bills, slightly longer than the typical merger transaction takes to close, currently yield only .09% per annum.

 
4

 
 
Finally, to reiterate our thoughts on the timing of our quarterly letters, we like being able to discuss the beginning of and outlook for the next quarter in addition to a discussion of the prior quarter.  However, in an effort to provide more timely communications and necessary comparative statistics we are making the statistical summary that is attached to each letter available no later than two weeks from the end of the quarter.  It will be available upon request from the Fund.  We appreciate your support and welcome your feedback.  All of us at Westchester Capital Management and The Merger Fund VL wish you a happy 2012.
 
Sincerely,
Roy Behren
Mike Shannon
 
Before investing in The Merger Fund VL, consider its investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses.  For a prospectus containing this and other information, including current performance data that may be lower or higher than the data included herein, contact your life insurance company or The Merger Fund VL c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC at (800) 343-8959.  Please read it carefully.  The performance data included herein represents past performance and does not guarantee future results.  The Merger Fund VL’s  share price and return will vary, and investors may have a gain or loss when they redeem their shares.  Current month-end performance is available by calling (800) 343-8959.
 
Past performance is not indicative of future results.
 
The S&P 500 TR is a broad based unmanaged index of 500 stocks, which is widely recognized as representative of the equity market in general.  It is shown with dividends reinvested.  You cannot invest directly in the index.
 
The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets.  The MSCI World Index consists of the following 24 developed market country indices: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
 
The HFRX Indices (“HFRX”) are a series of benchmarks of hedge fund industry performance which are engineered to achieve representative performance of a larger universe of hedge fund strategies.  Hedge Fund Research, Inc. (“HFR, Inc.”) employs the HFRX Methodology (UCITSIII compliant), a proprietary and highly quantitative process by which hedge funds are selected as constituents for the HFRX Indices.  This methodology includes robust classification, cluster analysis, correlation analysis, advanced optimization and Monte Carlo simulations.  More specifically, the HFRX Methodology defines certain qualitative characteristics, such as whether the fund is open to transparent fund investment and the satisfaction of the index manager’s due diligence requirements.  Production of the HFRX Methodology results in a model output which selects funds that, when aggregated and weighted, have the highest statistical likelihood of producing a return series that is most representative of the reference universe of strategies.
 
HFRX Merger Arbitrage Index includes investment managers which employ an investment process primarily focused on opportunities in equity and equity related instruments of companies which are currently engaged in a corporate transaction.  Merger Arbitrage involves primarily announced transactions, typically with limited or no exposure to situations which pre-, post-date a formal announcement or situations in which no formal announcement is expected to occur.  Opportunities are frequently presented in cross border, collared and international transactions which incorporate multiple geographic regulatory institutions, which typically involve minimal exposure to corporate credits.  Merger Arbitrage strategies typically have over 75% of positions in announced transactions over a given market cycle.
 
HFRX Event Driven Index includes investment managers who maintain positions in companies currently or prospectively involved in corporate transactions of a wide variety including but not limited to mergers, restructurings, financial distress, tender offers, shareholder buybacks, debt exchanges, security issuance or other capital structure adjustments.  Security types can range from most senior in the capital structure to most junior or subordinated, and frequently involve additional derivative securities.  Event Driven exposure includes a combination of sensitivities to equity markets, credit markets and idiosyncratic, company specific developments.  Investment theses are typically predicated on fundamental characteristics (as opposed to quantitative), with the realization of the thesis predicated on a specific development exogenous to the existing capital structure.
 
Source: www.hedgefundresearch.com

 
5

 
 
Chart 1
Chart 2
   
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
By Type of Deal*
By Type of Buyer*
   
   

 
Chart 3

PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
By Deal Terms*



 
*
Data expressed as a percentage of long common stock, corporate bonds and swap contract positions as of December 31, 2011.

 
6

 
 
Chart 4

PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
By Sector*




 
Chart 5

PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
By Region*



 

*
Data expressed as a percentage of long common stock, corporate bonds and swap contract positions as of December 31, 2011.
 
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor Financial Services LLC (“S&P”). GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.

 
7

 
 
Chart 6

GLOBAL MERGER ACTIVITY






Source: Bloomberg M&A Advisory League Tables

 
8

 
 
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF $10,000 INVESTMENT
IN THE MERGER FUND VL AND S&P 500
 
 
* Inception Date 5/26/04

 
Average Annual Total Return
 
1 Year
3 Year
5 Year
Since Inception
The Merger Fund VL
0.87%
  5.90%
 4.71%
6.60%
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index
2.11%
14.11%
-0.25%
3.70%

The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P 500) is a capitalization-weighted index, representing the aggregate market value of the common equity of 500 stocks primarily traded on the New York Stock Exchange.  This chart assumes an initial gross investment of $10,000 made on May 26, 2004.  Returns shown include the reinvestment of all dividends.  Past performance is not predictive of future performance.  The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.  Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost.
 

 
9

 

The Merger Fund VL
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
December 31, 2011
(Unaudited)

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses.  This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.  The example is based on an investment of $1,000 for the period 7/1/11 – 12/31/11.
 
Actual Expenses
The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses.  To the extent the Fund invests in shares of other investment companies as part of its investment strategy, you will indirectly bear your proportionate share of any fees and expenses charged by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests in addition to the expenses of the Fund.  Actual expenses of the underlying funds are expected to vary among the various underlying funds.  These expenses are not included in the example below.  The example below includes, but is not limited to, management fees, fund accounting, custody and transfer agent fees.  However, the example below does not include portfolio trading commissions and related expenses, and other extraordinary expenses as determined under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.  Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
 
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return.  The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period.  You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds.  To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.  Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as redemption fees.  Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.  In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
 
 
Beginning Account
Ending Account
Expenses Paid During
 
Value 7/1/11
Value 12/31/11
Period 7/1/11 – 12/31/11*
Actual + (1)
$1,000.00
$   974.30
$9.70
Hypothetical ++ (2)
$1,000.00
$1,015.38
$9.91
 
+
Excluding dividends on securities sold short, borrowing expense on securities sold short and interest expense, your actual cost of investment in the Fund would be $6.97.
++
Excluding dividends on securities sold short, borrowing expense on securities sold short and interest expense, your hypothetical cost of investment in the Fund would be $7.12.
(1)
Ending account values and expenses paid during period based on a (2.57)% return.  This actual return is net of expenses.
(2)
Ending account values and expenses paid during period based on a 5.00% annual return before expenses.
*
Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.95%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 
10

 

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2011

Shares
     
Value
 
COMMON STOCKS — 71.03%
     
           
   
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE — 6.16%
     
  7,139  
Goodrich Corporation (g)
  $ 883,094  
               
     
APPLICATION SOFTWARE — 4.56%
       
  19,828  
Magma Design Automation, Inc. (a)
    142,365  
  12,800  
SuccessFactors, Inc. (a)(f)
    510,336  
            652,701  
     
BIOTECHNOLOGY — 1.43%
       
  1,600  
Pharmasset, Inc. (a)
    205,120  
               
     
BROADCASTING & CABLE TV — 0.03%
       
  1,100  
CC Media Holdings, Inc. (a)
    4,829  
               
     
COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT — 6.80%
       
  7,000  
Blue Coat Systems, Inc. (a)
    178,150  
  20,522  
Motorola Mobility Holdings, Inc. (a)(f)
    796,254  
            974,404  
     
COMPUTER STORAGE & PERIPHERALS — 0.56%
       
  3,700  
EMC Corp. (a)
    79,698  
               
     
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS — 0.47%
       
  1,700  
Vulcan Materials Company
    66,895  
               
     
DIVERSIFIED CHEMICALS — 0.32%
       
  4,600  
Huntsman Corporation
    46,000  
               
     
DIVERSIFIED METALS & MINING — 1.23%
       
  14,800  
Grande Cache Coal Corporation (a)(b)
    143,969  
  2,325  
Pilot Gold Inc. (a)(b)
    2,944  
  600  
Rio Tinto plc — ADR
    29,352  
            176,265  
     
DRUG RETAIL — 1.11%
       
  4,800  
Walgreen Company
    158,688  
               
     
ELECTRIC UTILITIES — 1.26%
       
  3,220  
Progress Energy Inc.
    180,384  
               
     
FOOD RETAIL — 0.13%
       
  2,000  
Winn Dixie Stores, Inc. (a)
    18,760  
               
     
GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES — 1.06%
       
  6,900  
99 Cents Only Stores (a)
    151,455  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
11

 

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2011

Shares
     
Value
 
   
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT — 0.15%
     
  400  
SonoSite, Inc. (a)
  $ 21,544  
               
     
HEALTH CARE SERVICES — 1.00%
       
  2,570  
Medco Health Solutions, Inc. (a)
    143,663  
               
     
HOTELS, RESORTS & CRUISE LINES — 0.77%
       
  3,800  
Marriott International Inc.
    110,846  
               
     
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS — 1.94%
       
  3,000  
Colgate-Palmolive Company (f)
    277,170  
               
     
INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERS & ENERGY TRADERS — 2.55%
       
  9,200  
Constellation Energy Group Inc. (h)
    364,964  
               
     
INTEGRATED OIL & GAS — 1.27%
       
  2,500  
ConocoPhillips (f)
    182,175  
               
     
INTEGRATED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES — 4.34%
       
  13,600  
AT&T Inc. (f)
    411,264  
  4,600  
CenturyLink, Inc.
    171,120  
  1,000  
Verizon Communications Inc.
    40,120  
            622,504  
     
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES — 2.46%
       
  8,000  
LoopNet, Inc. (a)
    146,240  
  12,800  
Yahoo! Inc. (a)(f)
    206,464  
            352,704  
     
LIFE & HEALTH INSURANCE — 0.50%
       
  1,600  
Delphi Financial Group, Inc.
    70,880  
               
     
MANAGED HEALTH CARE — 2.34%
       
  6,150  
Healthspring, Inc. (a)
    335,421  
               
     
OIL & GAS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION — 3.09%
       
  3,900  
Chesapeake Energy Corp.
    86,931  
  17,700  
Daylight Energy Ltd. (a)(b)
    174,958  
  17,286  
EXCO Resources Inc.
    180,639  
            442,528  
     
OIL & GAS STORAGE & TRANSPORTATION — 6.85%
       
  19,659  
El Paso Corporation (f)
    522,339  
  8,477  
Southern Union Company (e)
    356,967  
  3,100  
Williams Companies, Inc.
    102,362  
            981,668  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
12

 

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2011

Shares
     
Value
 
   
PACKAGED FOODS & MEATS — 1.23%
     
  9,300  
Sara Lee Corp.
  $ 175,956  
               
     
PAPER PACKAGING — 3.49%
       
  15,771  
Temple-Inland Inc. (g)
    500,099  
               
     
PHARMACEUTICALS — 1.10%
       
  2,300  
Abbott Laboratories
    129,329  
  1,300  
Pfizer Inc.
    28,132  
            157,461  
     
REINSURANCE — 1.21%
       
  3,169  
Transatlantic Holdings, Inc.
    173,439  
               
     
SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT — 1.12%
       
  3,900  
Novellus Systems, Inc. (a)
    161,031  
               
     
SEMICONDUCTORS — 3.71%
       
  10,730  
NetLogic Microsystems Inc. (a)(e)
    531,886  
               
     
SPECIALIZED FINANCE — 3.35%
       
  12,858  
NYSE Euronext (f)
    335,594  
  3,535  
TMX Group Inc. (b)
    144,662  
            480,256  
     
STEEL — 0.35%
       
  3,600  
Commercial Metals Company
    49,788  
               
     
SYSTEMS SOFTWARE — 0.13%
       
  1,400  
DemandTec, Inc. (a)
    18,438  
               
     
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS — 0.32%
       
  2,500  
RSC Holdings, Inc. (a)
    46,250  
               
     
TRUCKING — 2.10%
       
  4,270  
Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group, Inc. (a)(f)
    300,010  
               
     
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES — 0.54%
       
  3,221  
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. — Class S
    76,692  
               
     
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $10,342,651)
    10,175,666  
             
WARRANTS — 0.01%
       
  668  
Kinross Gold Corporation (a)(b)
    950  
               
     
TOTAL WARRANTS (Cost $2,560)
    950  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
13

 

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2011

Principal Amount
   
Value
 
CORPORATE BONDS — 4.96%
     
   
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
     
$ 234,000  
  9.250%, 11/1/2014
  $ 240,435  
     
Terrestar Networks, Inc.
       
  200,000  
  15.000%, 2/15/2014 (Acquired 7/27/11 – 7/28/11, Cost $0) (d)(i)(j)
     
     
Washington Mutual, Inc.
       
  410,000  
  5.250%, 9/15/2017 (d)
    470,475  
     
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS (COST $702,678)
    710,910  
               
Contracts (100 shares per contract)
       
PURCHASED PUT OPTIONS — 0.46%
       
     
Abbott Laboratories
       
  17  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $47.50
    94  
  6  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $50.00
    54  
     
AT&T Inc.
       
  47  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $25.00
    71  
  86  
  Expiration: February 2012, Exercise Price: $25.00
    516  
     
CenturyLink, Inc.
       
  46  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $30.00
    115  
     
Chesapeake Energy Corp.
       
  25  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $20.00
    575  
  14  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $21.00
    581  
     
Colgate-Palmolive Company
       
  30  
  Expiration: February 2012, Exercise Price: $75.00
    750  
     
Commercial Metals Company
       
  36  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $12.00
    360  
     
ConocoPhillips
       
  25  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $62.50
    187  
     
Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund
       
  22  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $70.00
    4,653  
     
FTSE 100
       
  6  
  Expiration: February 2012, Exercise Price: $5,600.00
    1,724  
     
Kinder Morgan, Inc.
       
  33  
  Expiration: June 2012, Exercise Price: $40.00
    35,640  
     
Materials Select Sector SPDR Trust
       
  6  
  Expiration: March 2012, Exercise Price: $36.00
    1,995  
     
Pfizer Inc.
       
  13  
  Expiration: March 2012, Exercise Price: $17.00
    149  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
14

 

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2011

Contracts (100 shares per contract)
 
Value
 
   
Sara Lee Corp.
     
  93  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $15.00
  $ 233  
     
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
       
  31  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $128.00
    11,052  
     
SPDR S&P Retail ETF
       
  1  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $53.00
    145  
     
Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund
       
  36  
  Expiration: March 2012, Exercise Price: $27.00
    6,984  
     
Verizon Communications Inc.
       
  10  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $31.00
    20  
     
Vulcan Materials Company
       
  9  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $29.00
    67  
     
Walgreen Company
       
  48  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $28.00
    288  
     
Williams Companies, Inc.
       
  22  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $22.50
    110  
  9  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $25.00
    72  
     
Yahoo! Inc.
       
  105  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $12.50
    315  
     
TOTAL PURCHASED PUT OPTIONS (Cost $117,486)
    66,750  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
15

 

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2011

Shares
     
Value
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 25.60%
     
  828,000  
BlackRock Liquidity Funds TempFund Portfolio 0.11% (c)(g)
  $ 828,000  
  828,000  
Fidelity Institutional Government Portfolio 0.01% (c)(h)
    828,000  
  828,000  
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Money Market Fund 0.17% (c)(h)
    828,000  
  355,733  
Invesco Prime Portfolio Money Market 0.09% (c)(h)
    355,733  
  828,000  
The Liquid Asset Portfolio 0.02% (c)(e)
    828,000  
     
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $3,667,733)
    3,667,733  
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (Cost $14,833,108) — 102.06%
  $ 14,622,009  

ADR – American Depository Receipt
ETF – Exchange Traded Fund
(a)
Non-income producing security.
(b)
Foreign security.
(c)
The rate quoted is the annualized seven-day yield as of December 31, 2011.
(d)
Default or other conditions exist and security is not presently accruing income.
(e)
All or a portion of the shares have been committed as collateral for open securities sold short.
(f)
All or a portion of the shares have been committed as collateral for written option contracts.
(g)
All or a portion of the shares have been committed as collateral for swap contracts.
(h)
All or a portion of the shares have been committed as collateral for forward currency exchange contracts.
(i)
Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933.  These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of December 31, 2011, these securities represented 0.00% of total net assets.
(j)
Security fair valued in good faith.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor Financial Services LLC (“S&P”).  GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
16

 

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD SHORT
December 31, 2011

Shares
     
Value
 
  272  
Alleghany Corporation
  $ 77,599  
  596  
Colfax Corporation (b)
    16,998  
  292  
CoStar Group Inc.
    19,485  
  1,100  
Duke Energy Corporation
    24,200  
  2,578  
Energy Transfer Equity, L.P.
    104,615  
  5,114  
Exelon Corporation
    221,794  
  2,059  
Express Scripts, Inc.
    92,017  
  734  
Hertz Global Holdings, Inc.
    8,603  
  10,125  
Johnson & Johnson (b)
    665,921  
  3,425  
Kinder Morgan, Inc.
    110,183  
  27  
Kinross Gold Corporation (a)
    308  
  601  
Rio Tinto Ltd. (a)(b)
    37,413  
  2,964  
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
    76,738  
  695  
United Rentals, Inc.
    20,537  
  801  
Validus Holdings Ltd. (a)
    25,231  
  291  
VMware Inc.
    24,208  
     
TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT
       
     
  (Proceeds $1,471,081)
  $ 1,525,850  

(a)
Foreign security.
(b)
Security fair valued in good faith.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
17

 

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF OPTIONS WRITTEN
December 31, 2011

Contracts (100 shares per contract)
 
Value
 
CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN
     
   
Abbott Laboratories
     
  17  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $52.50
  $ 6,375  
  6  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $55.00
    870  
     
ASX Ltd.
       
  15  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: AUD 30.00
    1,323  
  9  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: AUD 30.50
    535  
     
AT&T Inc.
       
  25  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $29.00
    3,100  
  111  
  Expiration: February 2012, Exercise Price: $28.00
    24,864  
     
Blue Coat Systems, Inc.
       
  3  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $26.00
    7  
     
CenturyLink, Inc.
       
  27  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $36.00
    4,050  
  19  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $37.00
    1,425  
     
Chesapeake Energy Corp.
       
  25  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $22.50
    1,850  
  14  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $24.00
    406  
     
Colgate-Palmolive Company
       
  30  
  Expiration: February 2012, Exercise Price: $85.00
    23,475  
     
Commercial Metals Company
       
  36  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $14.00
    1,260  
     
ConocoPhillips
       
  25  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $70.00
    8,700  
     
Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group, Inc.
       
  9  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $65.00
    5,265  
     
Duke Energy Corporation
       
  72  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $19.00
    21,600  
     
El Paso Corporation
       
  31  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $24.00
    7,967  
  5  
  Expiration: April 2012, Exercise Price: $24.00
    1,375  
     
EXCO Resources Inc.
       
  11  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $11.00
    660  
     
Exelon Corporation
       
  13  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $42.50
    1,625  
  13  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $44.00
    507  
  8  
  Expiration: February 2012, Exercise Price: $40.00
    2,880  
     
Kinder Morgan, Inc.
       
  33  
  Expiration: June 2012, Exercise Price: $40.00
    412  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
18

 

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF OPTIONS WRITTEN (continued)
December 31, 2011

Contracts (100 shares per contract)
 
Value
 
   
Lam Research Corporation
     
  44  
  Expiration: June 2012, Exercise Price: $31.00
  $ 34,320  
     
Marriott International Inc.
       
  38  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $28.00
    5,985  
     
Motorola Mobility Holdings, Inc.
       
  7  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $40.00
    18  
     
NYSE Euronext
       
  29  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $24.00
    6,597  
  44  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $25.00
    6,402  
  6  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $27.00
    249  
  26  
  Expiration: March 2012, Exercise Price: $26.00
    3,900  
     
Pfizer Inc.
       
  13  
  Expiration: March 2012, Exercise Price: $19.00
    3,627  
     
Sara Lee Corp.
       
  93  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $17.50
    13,485  
     
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
       
  3  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $132.00
    78  
     
SuccessFactors, Inc.
       
  7  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $40.00
    35  
  5  
  Expiration: February 2012, Exercise Price: $40.00
    13  
     
Transatlantic Holdings, Inc.
       
  7  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $55.00
    280  
     
Verizon Communications Inc.
       
  10  
  Expiration: March 2012, Exercise Price: $36.00
    4,120  
     
Vulcan Materials Company
       
  17  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $34.00
    9,350  
     
Walgreen Company
       
  8  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $30.00
    2,620  
  40  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $31.00
    9,660  
     
Williams Companies, Inc.
       
  22  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $28.00
    11,220  
  9  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $30.00
    2,880  
     
Yahoo! Inc.
       
  109  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $14.00
    24,035  
  19  
  Expiration: February 2012, Exercise Price: $14.00
    4,693  
            264,098  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
19

 

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF OPTIONS WRITTEN (continued)
December 31, 2011

Contracts (100 shares per contract)
 
Value
 
PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN
     
   
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
     
  16  
  Expiration: January 2012, Exercise Price: $119.00
  $ 1,120  
     
TOTAL OPTIONS WRITTEN
       
     
  (Premiums received $249,837)
  $ 265,218  

AUD – 
Australian Dollars
ETF –
Exchange Traded Fund

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
20

 

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS*
December 31, 2011

           
U.S. $Value at
           
U.S. $Value at
   
Unrealized
 
Settlement
 
Currency to
 
December 31,
   
Currency to
 
December 31,
   
Appreciation
 
Date
 
be Delivered
 
2011
   
be Received
 
2011
   
(Depreciation)
 
1/12/12
    52,360  
Australian Dollars
  $ 53,470       53,302  
U.S. Dollars
  $ 53,302     $ (168 )
1/12/12
    7,306  
U.S. Dollars
    7,306       7,169  
Australian Dollars
    7,321       15  
1/31/12
    164,150  
Australian Dollars
    167,231       164,478  
U.S. Dollars
    164,478       (2,753 )
1/31/12
    23,585  
U.S. Dollars
    23,585       23,460  
Australian Dollars
    23,900       315  
4/27/12
    88,931  
Australian Dollars
    89,814       87,754  
U.S. Dollars
    87,754       (2,060 )
2/16/12
    34,945  
British Pounds
    54,245       55,071  
U.S. Dollars
    55,071       826  
2/22/12
    58,763  
British Pounds
    91,212       90,848  
U.S. Dollars
    90,848       (364 )
3/22/12
    224,348  
British Pounds
    348,130       349,985  
U.S. Dollars
    349,985       1,855  
1/5/12
    12,750  
Canadian Dollars
    12,514       12,374  
U.S. Dollars
    12,374       (140 )
1/5/12
    798  
U.S. Dollars
    798       812  
Canadian Dollars
    797       (1 )
2/15/12
    178,957  
Canadian Dollars
    175,474       173,555  
U.S. Dollars
    173,555       (1,919 )
2/23/12
    148,000  
Canadian Dollars
    145,093       144,092  
U.S. Dollars
    144,092       (1,001 )
3/14/12
    170,240  
Canadian Dollars
    166,826       173,096  
U.S. Dollars
    173,096       6,270  
3/14/12
    6,977  
U.S. Dollars
    6,977       7,070  
Canadian Dollars
    6,928       (49 )
3/29/12
    6,975  
Canadian Dollars
    6,833       6,779  
U.S. Dollars
    6,779       (54 )
1/18/12
    3,081,000  
Japanese Yen
    40,039       40,158  
U.S. Dollars
    40,158       119  
1/18/12
    39,678  
U.S. Dollars
    39,678       3,081,000  
Japanese Yen
    40,039       361  
4/26/12
    660,000  
Swiss Francs (a)
    707,849       706,752  
U.S. Dollars
    706,752       (1,097 )
              $ 2,137,074               $ 2,137,229     $ 155  

 
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Inc. is the counterparty for all open forward currency exchange contracts held by the Fund as of December 31, 2011.
(a)
Security fair valued in good faith.
 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
21

 

The Merger Fund VL
SCHEDULE OF SWAP CONTRACTS
December 31, 2011

                   
Unrealized
     
Termination
                 
Appreciation
     
Date
 
Security
 
Shares
   
Notional
   
(Depreciation)*
   
Counterparty
LONG SWAP CONTRACTS
                     
2/23/12
 
ASX Ltd.
    4,118       127,598     $ 2,814    
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Inc.
4/20/12
 
British Sky Broadcasting Group
    10,500       118,923       (22,184 )  
Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc.
4/20/12
 
British Sky Broadcasting Group
    19,453       220,324       (28,227 )  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Inc.
1/26/12
 
Charter International PLC
    4,787       69,534       2,391    
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Inc.
3/15/12
 
Extract Resources Limited
    2,400       20,642       254    
Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc.
3/15/12
 
Extract Resources Limited
    7,881       67,783       1,451    
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Inc.
12/31/12
 
Hillgrove Resources Ltd.
    113,277       21,255       (4,027 )  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Inc.
6/30/12
 
Smith & Nephew PLC
    8,205       78,443       (9,546 )  
Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc.
4/30/12
 
Synthes, Inc. (a)
    7,700       1,287,686       (12,833 )  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Inc.
                        $ (69,907 )    

*
Net unrealized depreciation is a payable on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(a)
Security fair valued in good faith.
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
22

 

The Merger Fund VL
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 2011
 
ASSETS:
           
Investments, at value (Cost $14,833,108)
        $ 14,622,009  
Cash
          318  
Cash held in foreign currency (Cost $11,586)
          11,718  
Deposits at brokers
          393,718  
Receivable from brokers
          1,471,081  
Receivable for investments sold
          34,098  
Receivable for forward currency exchange contracts
          9,761  
Dividends and interest receivable
          11,550  
Swap dividends receivable
          14,968  
Prepaid expenses and other receivables
          47  
Total Assets
          16,569,268  
LIABILITIES:
             
Securities sold short, at value (Proceeds of $1,471,081)
  $ 1,525,850          
Written option contracts, at value (Premiums received $249,837)
    265,218          
Payable to the investment adviser
    3,588          
Payable for forward currency exchange contracts
    9,606          
Payable for swap contracts
    69,907          
Payable for swap contracts closed
    253          
Payable for swap interest
    773          
Payable for investments purchased
    289,117          
Payable for fund shares redeemed
    541          
Dividends and interest payable
    658          
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    77,384          
Total Liabilities
            2,242,895  
NET ASSETS
          $ 14,326,373  
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:
               
Accumulated undistributed net investment income
          $ 69,752  
Accumulated undistributed net realized gain on investments, securities
               
  sold short, written option contracts expired or closed, swap contracts,
               
  foreign currency translation and forward currency exchange contracts
            118,152  
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
               
Investments
    (211,099 )        
Securities sold short
    (54,769 )        
Written option contracts
    (15,381 )        
Swap contracts
    (69,907 )        
Foreign currency translation
    132          
Forward currency exchange contracts
    155          
Net unrealized depreciation
            (350,869 )
Paid-in capital
            14,489,338  
Total Net Assets
          $ 14,326,373  
NET ASSET VALUE and offering price per share,
               
  ($14,326,373 / 1,371,626 shares of beneficial interest outstanding)
          $ 10.44  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
23

 

The Merger Fund VL
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011

INVESTMENT INCOME:
           
Interest
        $ 17,212  
Dividend income on long positions  (net of foreign withholding taxes of $430)
          130,985  
Total investment income
          148,197  
EXPENSES:
             
Investment advisory fee
  $ 184,501          
Professional fees
    91,887          
Transfer agent and shareholder servicing agent fees
    39,902          
Fund accounting expense
    29,967          
Administration fees
    24,963          
Reports to shareholders
    9,536          
Custody fees
    4,976          
Trustees’ fees and expenses
    4,594          
Federal and state registration fees
    824          
Miscellaneous expenses
    529          
Borrowing expense on securities sold short
    50,048          
Dividends on securities sold short
    66,702          
Total expenses before expense waiver by Adviser
            508,429  
Less: Expense reimbursed by Adviser (Note 3)
            (185,038 )
Net expenses
            323,391  
NET INVESTMENT LOSS
            (175,194 )
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:
               
Realized gain (loss) on:
               
Investments
    643,210          
Securities sold short
    1,325          
Written option contracts expired or closed
    56,896          
Swap contracts
    2,081          
Foreign currency translation
    143          
Forward currency exchange contracts
    (42,068 )        
Net realized gain
            661,587  
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
               
Investments
    (297,658 )        
Securities sold short
    19,412          
Written option contracts
    21,434          
Swap contracts
    (128,281 )        
Foreign currency translation
    132          
Forward currency exchange contracts
    45,960          
Net unrealized depreciation
            (339,001 )
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS
            322,586  
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
          $ 147,392  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
24

 

The Merger Fund VL
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

   
Year Ended
     
Year Ended
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Net investment loss
  $ (175,194 )     $ (243,193 )
Net realized gain on investments, securities sold short,
                 
  written option contracts expired or closed, swap contracts,
                 
  foreign currency translation and forward currency
                 
  exchange contracts
    661,587         920,849  
Change in unrealized depreciation on investments,
                 
  securities sold short, written option contracts,
                 
  swap contracts, foreign currency translation and
                 
  forward currency exchange contracts
    (339,001 )       (98,189 )
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
    147,392         579,467  
                   
Distributions to shareholders from:
                 
Net investment income
             
Net realized gains
    (883,300 )       (303,267 )
Total dividends and distributions
    (883,300 )       (303,267 )
Net increase in net assets from capital
                 
  share transactions (Note 4)
    244,953         4,831,452  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
    (490,955 )       5,107,652  
                   
NET ASSETS:
                 
Beginning of year
    14,817,328         9,709,676  
End of year (including accumulated undistributed
                 
  net investment income (loss) of $69,752
                 
  and $(17,904), respectively)
  $ 14,326,373       $ 14,817,328  


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
25

 

The Merger Fund VL
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 
Selected per share data is based on a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year.
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Net Asset Value, beginning of year
  $ 11.03     $ 10.70     $ 9.88     $ 9.96     $ 11.56  
Income from investment operations:
                                       
Net investment income (loss)
    (0.13 )(3)     0.02 (1)     (0.35 )(1)     (0.13 )(2)     0.03 (1)
Net realized and unrealized
                                       
  gain on investments
    0.23       0.54       1.53       0.50       0.20  
Total from investment operations
    0.10       0.56       1.18       0.37       0.23  
Less distributions:
                                       
Distributions from net investment income
                (0.35 )            
Distributions from net realized gains
    (0.69 )     (0.23 )     (0.01 )     (0.45 )     (1.83 )
Total distributions
    (0.69 )     (0.23 )     (0.36 )     (0.45 )     (1.83 )
Net Asset Value, end of year
  $ 10.44     $ 11.03     $ 10.70     $ 9.88     $ 9.96  
Total Return
    0.87 %     5.30 %     11.80 %     3.79 %(4)     2.11 %
Supplemental data and ratios:
                                       
Net assets, end of year (000’s)
  $ 14,326     $ 14,817     $ 9,710     $ 4,898     $ 4,484  
Ratio of operating expenses to average
                                       
  net assets including interest expense,
                                       
  borrowing expense on securities sold short
                                       
  and dividends on securities sold short:
                                       
Before expense waiver
    3.44 %     5.26 %     7.82 %     7.85 %     8.53 %
After expense waiver
    2.19 %     3.16 %     4.28 %     2.98 %     4.27 %
Ratio of operating expenses to average
                                       
  net assets excluding interest expense,
                                       
  borrowing expense on securities sold short
                                       
  and dividends on securities sold short:
                                       
Before expense waiver
    2.65 %     3.50 %     4.94 %     6.27 %     5.66 %
After expense waiver
    1.40 %     1.40 %     1.40 %     1.40 %     1.40 %
Ratio of net investment loss
                                       
  to average net assets:
                                       
Before expense waiver
    (2.44 )%     (4.29 )%     (5.69 )%     (6.28 )%     (5.52 )%
After expense waiver
    (1.19 )%     (2.19 )%     (2.15 )%     (1.41 )%     (1.26 )%
Portfolio turnover rate(5)
    272.58 %     187.18 %     373.07 %     743.72 %     418.22 %
 
(1)
Net investment income (loss) per share is calculated using ending balance after consideration of adjustments for permanent book and tax differences.
(2)
Net investment loss per share is calculated using ending balances prior to consideration of adjustments for permanent book and tax differences.
(3)
Net investment income (loss) per share represents net investment income (loss) divided by the average shares outstanding throughout the year.
(4)
The return would have been 3.06% without the expense credit from the service provider.
(5)
The numerator for the portfolio turnover rate includes the lesser of purchases or sales (excluding short positions).  The denominator includes the average long positions throughout the year.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 
26

 
 
The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2011

 
Note 1 — ORGANIZATION
 
The Merger Fund VL (the “Fund”) is a no-load, open-end, non-diversified investment company organized as a statutory trust under the laws of Delaware on November 22, 2002, and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).  The Fund commenced operations on May 26, 2004.  The investment objective of the Fund is to seek to achieve capital growth by engaging in merger arbitrage.  Merger arbitrage is a highly specialized investment approach generally designed to profit from the successful completion of proposed mergers, takeovers, tender offers, leveraged buyouts, liquidations and other types of corporate reorganizations.  Shares of the Fund are not offered directly to the public.  The Fund’s shares are currently offered only to separate accounts funding variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts.  At December 31, 2011, 98.0% of the shares outstanding of the Fund were owned by three insurance companies.  Activities of these shareholders may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund.
 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.  These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  In preparing these financial statements, the Fund has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were available to be issued.  The presentation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.
 
A.    Investment Valuation
 
Securities listed on the NASDAQ Global Market and the NASDAQ Global Select Market are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”).  Investments in registered investment companies that are money market funds are valued at the end of day net asset value.  Other listed securities are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or, in the case of options, at the last sale price.  These securities valued using quoted prices in active markets are classified as Level 1 investments.  Securities not listed on an exchange and securities for which there are no transactions are valued at the average of the closing bid and asked prices.  These securities, which include corporate bonds, are classified as Level 2 investments.  When pricing options, if no sales are reported or if the last sale is outside the bid and asked parameters, the higher of the intrinsic value of the option or the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices will be used.  Options purchased in an active market are classified as Level 1 investments, but options not listed on an exchange are classified as Level 2 investments.  Securities for which there are no such valuations are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by Westchester Capital Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) under the supervision of the Board of Trustees.  The Adviser reserves the right to value securities, including options, at prices other than last-sale prices, intrinsic value prices, or the average of closing bid and asked prices, when such prices are believed unrepresentative of fair market value as determined in good faith by the Adviser.  When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by the Fund to calculate its net asset value (“NAV”) may differ from quoted or published prices for
 

 
27

 
 
The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2011

 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
the same securities.  In addition, due to the subjective and variable nature of fair-value pricing, it is possible that the value determined for a particular asset may be materially different from the value realized if the securities were sold.  These securities are generally classified as Level 2 or 3 depending on the priority of significant inputs.  At December 31, 2011, securities fair valued in good faith represented 4.86% of net assets at the absolute value of long investments and securities sold short and at the absolute value of unrealized gains or losses on forward currency exchange and swap contracts.  Investments in United States government securities (other than short-term securities) are valued at the average of the quoted bid and asked prices in the over-the-counter market.  Short-term investments are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
 
The Fund has performed an analysis of all existing investments to determine the significance and character of all inputs to their fair value determination.  Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments.  These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
 
Level 1 —
Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
   
Level 2 —
Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
Level 3 —
Model derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.  Unobservable inputs are those inputs that reflect the Fund’s own assumptions that market participants would use to price the asset or liability based on the best available information.
 
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
 
The following tables provide the fair value measurements of applicable Fund assets and liabilities by level within the fair value hierarchy for the Fund as of December 31, 2011.  These assets and liabilities are measured on a recurring basis.
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets
                       
Common Stocks*
  $ 10,175,666     $     $     $ 10,175,666  
Warrants
    950                   950  
Corporate Bonds
          710,910             710,910  
Purchased Put Options
    65,026       1,724             66,750  
Short-Term Investments
    3,667,733                   3,667,733  
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts**
          9,761             9,761  
Liabilities
                               
Securities Sold Short
  $ 805,518     $ 720,332     $     $ 1,525,850  
Options Written
    263,360       1,858             265,218  
Swap Contracts**
          69,907             69,907  
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts**
          9,606             9,606  
 
*
Please refer to the Schedule of Investments to view common stocks segregated by industry type.
**
Swap contracts and forward currency exchange contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instruments.
 

 
28

 
 
The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2011

 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
The Fund did not invest in Level 3 Securities at December 31, 2011.  There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 1 or 2 during the year.  Transfers between levels are recognized at the end of the reporting period.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
 
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-04 “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements” in GAAP and the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).  ASU No. 2011-04 amends FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to establish common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with GAAP and IFRS.  ASU No. 2011-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.  Management is currently evaluating the impact of these amendments on the Fund’s financial statements.
 
B.    Securities Sold Short
 
The Fund may sell securities or currencies short for economic hedging purposes.  For financial statement purposes, an amount equal to the settlement amount is initially included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset and an equivalent liability.  The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current value of the short position.  Subsequent fluctuations in the market prices of securities or currencies sold, but not yet purchased, may require purchasing the securities or currencies at prices which may differ from the market value reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.  Short sale transactions result in off balance sheet risk because the ultimate obligation may exceed the related amounts shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.  The Fund will incur a loss if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security.  The Fund’s loss on a short sale is potentially unlimited because there is no upward limit on the price a borrowed security could attain.
 
The Fund is liable for any dividends payable on securities while those securities are sold short.  Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay to the lender any income earned which is recorded as an expense by the Fund.  As collateral for its securities sold short, the Fund is required under the 1940 Act to maintain assets consisting of cash, cash equivalents or liquid securities.  These assets are required to be adjusted daily to reflect changes in the value of the securities or currencies sold short.
 
C.    Transactions with Brokers for Securities Sold Short
 
The Fund’s receivable from brokers for proceeds on securities sold short and deposits at brokers for securities sold short are with two securities dealers.  The Fund does not require the brokers to maintain collateral in support of the receivable from brokers for proceeds on securities sold short.  The Fund maintains cash deposits at brokers beyond the receivable for short sales.  These cash deposits are presented as deposits at brokers on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
 
D.    Federal Income Taxes
 
No provision for federal income taxes has been made since the Fund has complied to date with the provisions of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment
 

 
29

 
 
The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2011

 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
companies and intends to continue to so comply in future years and to distribute investment company net taxable income and net capital gains to shareholders.  Additionally, the Fund intends to make all required distributions to avoid federal excise tax.
 
The Fund has reviewed all open tax years and major jurisdictions and concluded that there is no impact on the Fund’s net assets and no tax liability resulting from unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return.  The Fund is also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.  As of December 31, 2011, open Federal and New York tax years include the tax years ended December 31, 2008 through 2011.  The Fund has no tax examinations in progress.
 
E.     Written Option Contracts
 
The Fund is subject to equity price risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives.  The Fund writes (sells) call options to hedge portfolio investments.  Uncovered put options can also be written by the Fund as part of a merger arbitrage strategy involving a pending corporate reorganization.  When the Fund writes (sells) an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset and an equivalent liability.  The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market daily to reflect the current value of the option written.  By writing an option, the Fund may become obligated during the term of the option to deliver or purchase the securities underlying the option at the exercise price if the option is exercised.  Written option contracts are valued at the higher of the intrinsic value of the option or the last sales price reported on the date of valuation.  If no sale is reported or if the last sale is outside the parameters of the closing bid and asked prices, the written option contract is valued at the higher of the intrinsic value of the option or the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices on the day of valuation.  When an option expires on its stipulated expiration date or the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, the Fund realizes a gain or loss if the cost of the closing purchase transaction differs from the premium received when the option was sold without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security, and the liability related to such option is eliminated.  When an option is exercised, the premium originally received decreases the cost basis of the security (or increases the proceeds on a sale of the security), and the Fund realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security.  With written option contracts, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the Fund since written option contracts are exchange traded.  Refer to Note 2 S. for further derivative disclosures.
 
F.     Purchased Options
 
The Fund is subject to equity price risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives.  The Fund purchases put or call options to hedge portfolio investments.  Premiums paid for option contracts purchased are included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset.  The amount of the asset is subsequently marked-to-market daily to reflect the current value of the purchased options.  Option contracts are valued daily at the higher of the intrinsic value of the option or the last sales price reported on the date of valuation.  If no sale is reported or if the last sale is outside the parameters of the closing bid and asked prices, the option contract purchased is valued at the higher of the intrinsic
 

 
30

 
 
The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2011

 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
value of the option or the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices on the day of valuation.  When option contracts expire or are closed, realized gains or losses are recognized without regard to any unrealized gains or losses on the underlying securities.  With purchased options, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the Fund since purchased options are exchange traded.  Refer to Note 2 S. for further derivative disclosures.
 
G.    Forward Currency Exchange Contracts
 
The Fund is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives.  The Fund may use forward currency exchange contracts to hedge against changes in the value of foreign currencies.  The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts obligating the Fund to deliver or receive a currency at a specified future date.  Forward contracts are valued daily, and unrealized appreciation or depreciation is recorded daily as the difference between the contract exchange rate and the closing forward rate applied to the face amount of the contract.  A realized gain or loss is recorded at the time the forward contract expires.  Credit risk may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to comply with the terms of the contract.  The Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a contract in evaluating potential credit risk quarterly.  The counterparty risk to the Fund is limited to the net unrealized gain, if any, on the contract.
 
The use of forward currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the Fund’s investment securities; however, it does establish a rate of exchange that can be achieved in the future.  The use of forward currency exchange contracts involves the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted.  A forward currency exchange contract would limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of a particular currency; however it would also limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currency increase instead of decrease.  These contracts may involve market risk in excess of the amount of receivable or payable reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.  Refer to Note 2 S. for further derivative disclosures.
 
H.    Equity Swap Contracts
 
The Fund is subject to equity price risk and interest rate risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives.  The Fund has entered into both long and short equity swap contracts with multiple broker-dealers.  A long equity swap contract entitles the Fund to receive from the counterparty any appreciation and dividends paid on an individual security, while obligating the Fund to pay the counterparty any depreciation on the security as well as interest on the notional amount of the contract at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 25 to 100 basis points.  A short equity swap contract obligates the Fund to pay the counterparty any appreciation and dividends paid on an individual security, while entitling the Fund to receive from the counterparty any depreciation on the security as well as interest on the notional value of the contract at a rate equal to LIBOR less 25 to 100 basis points.
 
The Fund may also enter into equity swap contracts whose value is determined by the spread between a long equity position and a short equity position.  This type of swap contract obligates the Fund to pay the counterparty an amount tied to any increase in the spread between the two securities over the term of the contract.  The Fund is also obligated to pay the counterparty any dividends paid on the short equity holding as well as any net financing costs.  This type of swap contract entitles the Fund
 

 
31

 
 
The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2011

 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
to receive from the counterparty any gains based on a decrease in the spread as well as any dividends paid on the long equity holding and any net interest income.
 
Fluctuations in the value of an open contract are recorded daily as a net unrealized gain or loss.  The Fund will realize a gain or loss upon termination or reset of the contract.  Either party, under certain conditions, may terminate the contract prior to the contract’s expiration date.
 
Credit risk may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to comply with the terms of the contract.  The Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a contract in evaluating potential credit risk quarterly.  The counterparty risk to the Fund is limited to the net unrealized gain, if any, on the contract, along with dividends receivable on long equity contracts and interest receivable on short equity contracts.  Additionally, risk may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities.  Refer to Note 2 S. for further derivative disclosures.
 
I.Distributions to Shareholders
 
Dividends from net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually.  Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from GAAP.  These differences are due primarily to wash sale-loss deferrals, constructive sales, straddle-loss deferrals, adjustments on swap contracts, and unrealized gains or losses on Section 1256 contracts, which were realized, for tax purposes, at December 31, 2011.  Accordingly, reclassifications are made within the net asset accounts for such amounts, as well as amounts related to permanent differences in the character of certain income and expense items for income tax and financial reporting purposes.  At December 31, 2011, the Fund increased accumulated undistributed net investment income by $262,850, reduced accumulated undistributed net gain by $262,850, and did not change paid-in capital.
 
J.Foreign Securities
 
Investing in securities of foreign companies and foreign governments involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies and the U.S. government.  These risks include revaluation of currencies and adverse political and economic developments.  Moreover, securities of many foreign companies and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of securities of comparable U.S. companies and the U.S. government.
 
K.Foreign Currency Translation
 
The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars.  Foreign currency transactions are translated into U.S. dollars on the following basis: (i) market value of investment securities, assets and liabilities at the daily rates of exchange, and (ii) purchases and sales of investment securities, dividend and interest income and certain expenses at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions.  For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not isolate changes in the exchange rate of investment securities from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities.  However, for federal income tax purposes, the Fund does isolate and treat as ordinary income the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on realized gain or loss from the sale of investment securities and payables and receivables arising from trade-date and settlement-date differences.
 

 
32

 
 
The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2011

 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
L.Cash Equivalents
 
The Fund considers highly liquid temporary cash investments purchased with an original maturity of less than three months to be cash equivalents.  Cash equivalents are included in short-term investments on the Schedule of Investments as well as in investments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
 
M.Guarantees and Indemnifications
 
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses.  The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred.  However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.
 
N.Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Adviser to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
O.Other
 
Investment and shareholder transactions are recorded on the trade date.  Realized gains and losses from security transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis.  Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.  Interest is accounted for on the accrual basis and includes amortization of premiums and discounts on the effective interest method.  Expenses include $50,048 of borrowing expense on securities sold short.  The Fund may utilize derivative instruments such as options, forward currency exchange contracts and other instruments with similar characteristics to the extent that they are consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and limitations.  The use of these instruments may involve additional investment risks, including the possibility of illiquid markets or imperfect correlation between the value of the instruments and the underlying securities.
 
P.Counterparty Risk
 
The Fund helps manage counterparty credit risk by entering into agreements only with counterparties the Adviser believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by having the Adviser monitor the financial stability of the counterparties.  Collateral deposits are monitored and subsequently adjusted if and when the valuations fluctuate, either up or down, by at least the predetermined threshold amount.
 
Q.The Right to Offset
 
Financial assets and liabilities as well as cash collateral received by the counterparties and posted are offset by counterparty, and the net amount is reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities when the Fund believes there exists a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts.
 

 
33

 
 
The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2011

 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
R.Derivatives
 
The Fund has adopted authoritative standards regarding disclosure about derivatives and hedging activities and how they affect the Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Statement of Operations.  For the year ended December 31, 2011: long option contracts (7,870 contracts) were purchased and $666,408 premiums were paid, written option contracts (11,505 contracts) were opened and $1,948,105 premiums were received, equity swap contracts were opened for a notional value of $17,570,367 and closed for a notional value of $17,423,048 and an average of 17 forward currency exchange contract positions were open during the year.
 
Statement of Assets and Liabilities:
Fair values of derivative instruments as of December 31, 2011:
 
   
Asset Derivatives
   
Liability Derivatives
 
   
Statement of
         
Statement of
       
   
Assets and
         
Assets and
       
Derivatives
 
Liabilities Location
   
Fair Value
   
Liabilities Location
   
Fair Value
 
Equity Contracts:
                       
    Purchased Options
 
Investments
    $ 66,750     N/A     $  
    Written Option Contracts
  N/A          
Written Options
      265,218  
    Swap Contracts
 
Receivables
         
Payables
      69,907  
                             
Foreign exchange contracts:
                           
    Forward Foreign Currency
                           
      Exchange Contracts
 
Receivables
      9,761    
Payables
      9,606  
Total
        $ 76,511           $ 344,731  

 
34

 
 
The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2011

 
Note 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
 
Statement of Operations:
 
The effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2011:
 
Amount of Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives
 
               
Forward
             
         
Written
   
Currency
             
   
Purchased
   
Options
   
Exchange
   
Swap
       
Derivatives
 
Options
   
Contracts
   
Contracts
   
Contracts
   
Total
 
Equity contracts
  $ (236,904 )   $ 56,896     $     $ 2,081     $ (177,927 )
Foreign exchange contracts
                (42,068 )           (42,068 )
Total
  $ (236,904 )   $ 56,896     $ (42,068 )   $ 2,081     $ (219,995 )
                                         
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives
 
                   
Forward
                 
           
Written
   
Currency
                 
   
Purchased
   
Options
   
Exchange
   
Swap
         
Derivatives
 
Options
   
Contracts
   
Contracts
   
Contracts
   
Total
 
Equity contracts
  $ (27,811 )   $ 21,434     $     $ (128,281 )   $ (134,658 )
Foreign exchange contracts
                45,960             45,960  
Total
  $ (27,811 )   $ 21,434     $ 45,960     $ (128,281 )   $ (88,698 )
 
Note 3 — AGREEMENTS
 
The Fund’s investment adviser is Westchester Capital Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Adviser dated as of January 1, 2011.  Under the terms of this agreement, the Adviser is entitled to receive a fee, calculated daily and payable monthly, at the annual rate of 1.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.  Certain officers of the Fund are also officers of the Adviser.  The Adviser has agreed to reduce its fees and reimburse the Fund to the extent total annualized expenses, excluding interest expense, borrowing expense on securities sold short and dividends on securities sold short, exceed 1.40% of average daily net assets.  The agreement expires on June 30, 2013.  The agreement permits the Adviser to recover the expenses paid in excess of the cap on expenses for the three previous years, as long as the recovery does not cause the Fund’s operating expenses, excluding interest expense, borrowing expense on securities sold short and dividends on securities sold short, to exceed the cap on expenses.  For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Adviser reimbursed $185,038 to the Fund.
 
Reimbursed expenses subject to potential recovery by year of expiration are as follows:
 
 
Year of Expiration
Potential Recovery
 
 
12/31/12
$220,029
 
 
12/31/13
$232,770
 
 
12/31/14
$185,038
 
 

 
35

 
 
The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2011
 
 
Note 3 — AGREEMENTS (continued)
 
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp, a publicly held bank holding company, serves as transfer agent, administrator, fund accountant, dividend paying agent and shareholder servicing agent for the Fund.  U.S. Bank, N.A. serves as custodian for the Fund.
 
Note 4 — SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
 
The Board of Trustees has the authority to issue an unlimited amount of shares of beneficial interest without par value.
 
Changes in shares of beneficial interest were as follows:
 
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
 
Issued
    376,532     $ 4,195,202       859,594     $ 9,564,764  
Issued as reinvestment of dividends
    84,607       883,300       27,495       303,267  
Redeemed
    (432,709 )     (4,833,549 )     (451,639 )     (5,036,579 )
Net increase (decrease)
    28,430     $ 244,953       435,450     $ 4,831,452  

Note 5 — INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
 
Purchases and sales of securities for the year ended December 31, 2011 (excluding short-term investments, options and short positions) aggregated $34,641,836 and $36,992,104, respectively.  There were no purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities.
 
At December 31, 2011, the components of accumulated earnings (losses) on a tax basis were as follows:
 
Cost of investments*
  $ 14,853,085  
Gross unrealized appreciation
    298,829  
Gross unrealized depreciation
    (529,905 )
Net unrealized depreciation
  $ (231,076 )
Undistributed ordinary income
  $ 218,173  
Undistributed long-term capital gain
     
Total distributable earnings
  $ 218,173  
Other accumulated losses
    (150,062 )
Total accumulated losses
  $ (162,965 )
 
*
Represents cost for federal income tax purposes and differs from the cost for financial reporting purposes due to wash sales and constructive sales.
 

 
36

 
 
The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2011

 
Note 5 — INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS (continued)
 
The tax components of dividends paid during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 were as follows:
 
 
2011
2010
 
Ordinary Income
$883,300
$303,267
 
Long-Term Capital Gains
         —
         —
 
 
The Fund did not have capital loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2011.
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, certain dividends paid by the Fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003.  The percentage of dividends declared from net investment income designated as qualified dividend income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 was 9.24% (unaudited) for the Fund.
 
For corporate shareholders, the percent of ordinary income distributions qualifying for the corporate dividends-received deduction for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 was 6.40% (unaudited) for the Fund.  
 
The percentage of taxable ordinary income distributions that are designated as short-term capital gain distributions under Internal Revenue Code Section 871(k)(2)(c) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 was 100.00% (unaudited) for the Fund.
 
On December 22, 2010, the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”) was enacted, which changed various technical rules governing the tax treatment of regulated investment companies.  The changes are generally effective for taxable years beginning after the date of enactment.  One of the more prominent changes addresses capital loss carryforwards.  Under the Act, the Fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after the date of enactment for an unlimited period.  However, any losses incurred during those taxable years are required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years, which carry an expiration date.  As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused.  Additionally, post-enactment capital loss carryforwards retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as permitted under previous regulations.
 

 
37

 
 
The Merger Fund VL
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
December 31, 2011

 
Note 6 — WRITTEN OPTION CONTRACTS
 
The premium amount and the number of option contracts written during the year ended December 31, 2011 were as follows:
 
   
Number of
   
Premium
 
   
Contracts
   
Amount
 
Options outstanding at December 31, 2010
    1,506     $ 244,754  
Options written
    11,505       1,948,105  
Options closed
    (6,612 )     (1,274,672 )
Options exercised
    (2,319 )     (375,271 )
Options expired
    (2,951 )     (293,079 )
Options outstanding at December 31, 2011
    1,129     $ 249,837  

 
38

 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of
The Merger Fund VL:
 
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, securities sold short, options written, forward currency exchange contracts, and swap contracts, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Merger Fund VL (the "Fund") at December 31, 2011, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.  We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at December 31, 2011 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 

 
Milwaukee, WI

February 28, 2012


 
39

 

INFORMATION ABOUT TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
 
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Information pertaining to the Fund’s Trustees and Officers is set forth below.  The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Fund’s Trustees and Officers and is available, without charge, upon request by calling 1-800-343-8959.
 
   
Term of
 
# of Portfolios
 
 
Position(s)
Office and
 
in Fund Complex
Other
 
Held with
Length of
Principal Occupation
Overseen by  
Directorships
Name, Address and Age
the Fund
Time Served
During Past Five Years
Trustee**
Held by Trustee
Roy Behren
Co-President
Indefinite;
Co-Portfolio Manager
N/A
None
Westchester Capital
and
since 2011
and Co-President of
   
Management, LLC
Treasurer
 
Westchester Capital
   
100 Summit Lake Drive
   
Management, LLC, the
   
Valhalla, NY 10595
   
Fund’s Adviser, since
   
Age: 51
   
2011.  Co-Portfolio
   
     
Manager of Westchester
   
     
Capital Management, Inc.,
   
     
the Fund’s previous
   
     
adviser, from 2007 to
   
     
2010.  Research analyst
   
     
for Westchester Capital
   
     
Management, Inc. from
   
     
1994 until 2010.  Chief
   
     
Compliance Officer of the
   
     
Fund and Westchester
   
     
Capital Management, Inc.
   
     
from 2004 to 2010.
   
           
Michael T. Shannon*
Co-President
One-year
Co-Portfolio Manager
1
N/A
Westchester Capital
and
term;
and Co-President of
   
Management, LLC
Trustee
since 2011
Westchester Capital
   
100 Summit Lake Drive
   
Management, LLC, the
   
Valhalla, NY 10595
   
Fund’s Adviser, since
   
Age: 45
   
2011.  Co-Portfolio
   
     
Manager of Westchester
   
     
Capital Management, Inc.,
   
     
the Fund’s previous
   
     
adviser, from 2007 to
   
     
2010.
   
           
James P. Logan, III
Independent
Indefinite;
Chairman of J.P.  
2
None
c/o Westchester Capital
Trustee
since
Logan & Company.
   
Management, LLC
 
inception
Chairman of
   
100 Summit Lake Drive
   
Logan-Chace, LLC, an
   
Valhalla, NY 10595
   
executive search firm.
   
Age: 75
         
 

 
40

 

INFORMATION ABOUT TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (continued)
 
   
Term of
 
# of Portfolios
 
 
Position (s)
Office and
 
in Fund Complex
Other
 
Held with
Length of
Principal Occupation
Overseen by  
Directorships
Name, Address and Age
the Fund
Time Served
During Past Five Years
Trustee**
Held by Trustee
Michael J. Downey
Independent
Indefinite;
Private investor.
2
Chairman and
c/o Westchester Capital
Trustee
since
Consultant and
 
Director of The
Management, LLC
 
inception
independent financial
 
Asia Pacific
100 Summit Lake Drive
   
adviser since July 1993.
 
Fund, Inc.
Valhalla, NY 10595
       
Director of
Age: 68
       
AllianceBernstein
         
core mutual fund
         
group
           
Barry Hamerling
Independent
Indefinite;
Managing Partner of
2
Trustee of AXA
c/o Westchester Capital
Trustee
since 2007
Premium Ice Cream of
 
Premier VIP
Management, LLC
   
America since 1999.  
 
Trust
100 Summit Lake Drive
   
Managing Partner of
   
Valhalla, NY 10595
   
Let-US Creations
   
Age: 65
   
from 1999 to 2011.
   
           
Bruce Rubin
Vice
One-year
Chief Operating Officer
N/A
N/A
Westchester Capital
President,
term;
of Westchester Capital
   
Management, LLC
Chief
since 2010
Management, LLC, the
   
100 Summit Lake Drive
Compliance
 
Fund’s Adviser.  Chief
   
Valhalla, NY 10595
Officer and
 
Operating Officer of
   
Age: 52
Anti-Money
 
Westchester Capital
   
 
Laundering
 
Management, Inc., the
   
 
Compliance
 
Fund’s previous adviser,
   
 
Officer
 
from March 2010 to
   
     
December 2010.  Chief
   
     
Operating Officer of
   
     
Seneca Capital from
   
     
2005 to 2010.
   
           
Jane Perl
Secretary
One-year
Director of Operations
N/A
N/A
Westchester Capital
 
term;
of Westchester Capital
   
Management, LLC
 
since 2011
Management, LLC, the
   
100 Summit Lake Drive
   
Fund’s Adviser, since
   
Valhalla, NY 10595
   
2011. Director of
   
Age: 63
   
Operations of
   
     
Westchester Capital
   
     
Management, Inc., the
   
     
Fund’s previous adviser
   
     
from, 1988 to 2010.
   
 
*
Denotes a trustee who is an “interested person” (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the Fund or of the Adviser.  Mr. Shannon is deemed to be an interested person because of his affiliation with the Fund’s investment adviser, Westchester Capital Management, LLC, and because he is an officer of the Fund.
**
The fund complex consists of the Fund and The Merger Fund.


 
41

 

The Merger Fund VL
AVAILABILITY OF PROXY VOTING INFORMATION

Information regarding how the Fund generally votes proxies relating to portfolio securities may be obtained without charge by calling the Fund’s Transfer Agent at 1-800-343-8959 or by visiting the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.  Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on the SEC’s website or by calling the toll-free number listed above.
 

AVAILABILITY OF QUARTERLY PORTFOLIO SCHEDULE
 
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q.  The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.  Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
 

 
42

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(This Page Intentionally Left Blank.)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

Investment Adviser
Westchester Capital Management, LLC
100 Summit Lake Drive
Valhalla, NY  10595
(914) 741-5600

Administrator, Transfer Agent, Dividend Paying
Agent and Shareholder Servicing Agent
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, WI  53201-0701
(800) 343-8959

Custodian
U.S. Bank, N.A.
1555 North RiverCenter Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, WI  53212
(800) 343-8959

Trustees
Michael T. Shannon
Michael J. Downey
James P. Logan, III
Barry Hamerling

Executive Officers
Roy Behren, Co-President and Treasurer
Michael T. Shannon, Co-President
Bruce Rubin, Vice President and
  Chief Compliance Officer
Jane Perl, Secretary

Counsel
Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P.
666 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY  10103

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
100 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, WI  53202
 

 
 

 
Item 2. Code of Ethics.

The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer.  The registrant has not made any amendments to its code of ethics during the period covered by this report.  The registrant has not granted any waivers from any provisions of the code of ethics during the period covered by this report.  A copy of the registrant’s Code of Ethics is filed herewith.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The registrant’s board of trustees has determined that there is at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee.  Michael J. Downey, James P. Logan III, and Barry Hamerling are “audit committee financial experts” and are considered to be “independent” as each term is defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

The registrant has engaged its principal accountant to perform audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services during the past two fiscal years.  “Audit services” refer to performing an audit of the registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years.  “Tax services” refer to professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.  The following table details the aggregate fees billed or expected to be billed for each of the last two fiscal years for audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and other fees by the principal accountant.

 
FYE  12/31/2011
FYE  12/31/2010
Audit Fees
    $40,000
    $40,000
Audit-Related Fees
   
Tax Fees
    $5,000
    $5,000
All Other Fees
   

The audit committee has adopted pre-approval policies and procedures that require the audit committee to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services of the registrant, including services provided to any entity affiliated with the registrant.  The audit committee did not approve any services for which the preapproval requirement was waived.  All of the principal accountant’s hours spent on auditing the registrant’s financial statements were attributed to work performed by full-time permanent employees of the principal accountant.

There were no non-audit fees billed by the registrant’s accountant for services to the registrant and to the registrant’s investment adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for each of the last two fiscal years of the registrant.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable to registrants who are not listed issuers (as defined in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).

Item 6. Investments.

Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.
 
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end management investment companies.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end management investment companies.

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable to open-end management investment companies.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of trustees.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

(a)  
The Registrant’s Co-Presidents/Principal Executive Officers and Treasurer/Principal Financial Officer have reviewed the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”)) as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, as required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Based on their review, such officers have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in this report is appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported and made known to them by others within the Registrant and by the Registrant’s service provider.

(b)  
There were no changes in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. Exhibits.

(a)  
(1) Any code of ethics or amendment thereto, that is the subject of the disclosure required by Item 2, to the extent that the registrant intends to satisfy Item 2 requirements through filing an exhibit.  Filed herewith.

(2) A separate certification for each principal executive and principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  Filed herewith.

(3) Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the Act sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons.  Not applicable to open-end management investment companies.

(b)  
Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  Furnished herewith.
 
 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


(Registrant)  The Merger Fund VL                                                                                                                     

By (Signature and Title)                     /s/ Michael T. Shannon                                                                                                                                
Michael T. Shannon, Co-President

Date           03/02/2012                                                                                                

By (Signature and Title)                      /s/ Roy Behren                                                                                                                                
Roy Behren, Co-President and Treasurer

Date           03/02/2012                                                                                                



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title)*                   /s/ Michael T. Shannon                                                                                                                     
Michael T. Shannon, Co-President

Date           03/02/2012                                                      

By (Signature and Title)*                    /s/ Roy Behren                                                                                                                     
Roy Behren, Co-President and Treasurer

Date           03/02/2012                            

* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.