424B3 1 v075114_424b3.htm
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NO. 1
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
(To prospectus dated April 17, 2007)
Registration No. 333-134269



WESTERN GOLDFIELDS, INC.

49,638,450 Shares of Common Stock
 
$0.01 par value
 

This document supplements our prospectus dated April 17, 2007 relating to the registration of up to 49,638,450 shares of our common stock, 12,624,999 shares of which are issuable upon the exercise of warrants and 13,825,950 shares of which are issuable upon the exercise of options, for sale by certain selling shareholders named in the prospectus.
 
You should read this prospectus supplement, including the annex hereto, in conjunction with the prospectus. This prospectus supplement, including the annex hereto, supplements information in the prospectus and, accordingly, to the extent inconsistent, the information in this prospectus supplement, including the annex hereto, supersedes the information contained in the prospectus.
 
Our common stock is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the Symbol "WGI" and quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “WGDF.” On May 15, 2007 the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Toronto Stock Exchange was Cdn$2.17 per share and on the OTC Bulletin Board was $1.96 per share.
 
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of the prospectus to read about certain risks you should consider before buying shares of our common stock.
 
 
________________
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus supplement or the prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
 
________________
 
The date of this prospectus supplement is May 16, 2007.



You should read this prospectus supplement, including the annex hereto, in conjunction with the prospectus. This prospectus supplement, including the annex hereto, supplements information in the prospectus and, accordingly, to the extent inconsistent, the information in this prospectus supplement, including the annex hereto, supersedes the information contained in the prospectus.
 
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
 
Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, attached hereto as Annex I, was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 7, 2007.



ANNEX I
 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-QSB
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
 
 
OR
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from to
 
 
Commission file number 000-51076
 
WESTERN GOLDFIELDS, INC.
(Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as Specified in Its Charter)
 
IDAHO
38-3661016
(State of other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
 
2 Bloor Street West, Suite 2102 , P.O. Box 110
 
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4W 3E2
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
416 324 6000
(Issuer's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year,
if Changed Since Last Report)

Check whether the issuer: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes xNo o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes oNo x 
 
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock, par value $.01 value per share - 113,451,153 shares outstanding as of April 24, 2007.
 
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format: Yes  o  No  x 
 


INDEX
 
PART I.
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)
 
 
Item 1.
 
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
 
3
   
Consolidated Financial Statements: (unaudited)
 
4 - 7
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
4
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive
   
 
 
Income(Loss)
 
5
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
 
6
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
7
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
 
8 - 20
Item 2.
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation
 
21 - 29
Item 3.
 
Controls and Procedures
 
29
PART II.
 
OTHER INFORMATION
   
Item 1.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
30
Item 2.
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
30
Item 3.
 
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
30
Item 4.
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
30
Item 5.
 
Other Information
 
30 - 31
Item 6.
 
Exhibits
 
32
 
2

 
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

We have included and from time to time may make in our public filings, press releases or other public statements, certain forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, those under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 2. In some cases these forward-looking statements are identifiable through the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “target,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. In addition, our management may make forward-looking statements to analysts, investors, representatives of the media and others. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts and represent only our beliefs regarding future events and, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control.

The nature of our business makes predicting the future trends of our revenues, expenses and net income difficult. The risks and uncertainties involved in our business could affect the matters referred to in such statements and it is possible that our actual results may differ materially from the anticipated results indicated in these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements include, without limitation:

 
·
the effect of political, economic and market conditions and geopolitical events;
 
 
 
 
·
the actions and initiatives of current and potential competitors;
 
 
 
 
·
our reputation;
 
 
 
 
·
investor sentiment; and
 
 
 
 
·
other risks and uncertainties detailed elsewhere throughout this report.
 
Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the dates they are made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise except as required by applicable law. You should, however, consult further disclosures we may make in future filings of our Annual Reports on Form 10-KSB, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB and Current Reports on Form 8-K, any amendments thereto, and in the corresponding documents filed in Canada.
 
3

 
Item 1. Financial Statements 
 
WESTERN GOLDFIELDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
(Audited)
 
ASSETS
             
CURRENT ASSETS
             
Cash 
 
$
57,146,614
 
$
5,502,535
 
Receivables 
   
321,499
   
223,507
 
Inventories (Note 5) 
   
582,960
   
511,663
 
Prepaid expenses 
   
1,057,351
   
841,636
 
 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
   
59,108,424
   
7,079,341
 
               
Property, plant, and equipment, net of
             
accumulated amortization and depreciation (Note 6) 
   
4,171,445
   
4,328,512
 
Construction in process (Note 7)
   
8,458,006
   
2,880,775
 
Investments - reclamation and remediation (Note 8)
   
6,272,215
   
6,337,006
 
Long-term deposits
   
332,432
   
329,146
 
Long-term prepaid expenses (Note 9)
   
971,643
   
1,009,555
 
Deferred stock offering / debt issuance costs
   
579,557
   
250,000
 
 TOTAL OTHER ASSETS
   
20,785,298
   
15,134,994
 
               
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
79,893,722
 
$
22,214,335
 
               
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
             
CURRENT LIABILITIES
             
Accounts payable 
 
$
878,226
 
$
1,663,080
 
Accounts payable to related party (Note 15) 
   
20,249
   
31,165
 
Accrued expenses  
   
1,830,923
   
835,740
 
 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
   
2,729,398
   
2,529,985
 
               
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
             
Reclamation and remediation liabilities (Note 11) 
   
4,741,351
   
4,805,473
 
               
 TOTAL LIABILITIES
   
7,470,749
   
7,335,458
 
               
               
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
             
               
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
             
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized (Note 12) 
   
-
   
-
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized;  
             
113,001,648 and 78,452,876 shares issued and outstanding,
             
respectively (Note 13)
   
1,130,017
   
784,529
 
Additional paid-in capital 
   
91,729,025
   
32,100,269
 
Stock options and warrants (Note 14) 
   
7,883,188
   
7,674,270
 
Accumulated deficit 
   
(28,312,042
)
 
(25,678,233
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income  
   
(7,215
)
 
(1,958
)
 TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
   
72,422,973
   
14,878,877
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
$
79,893,722
 
$
22,214,335
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4


WESTERN GOLDFIELDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
REVENUES
             
Revenues from gold sales
 
$
1,232,804
 
$
2,774,628
 
               
COST OF GOODS SOLD
             
Mine operating costs
   
1,907,078
   
1,979,167
 
Mine site administration
   
430,899
   
327,782
 
Selling, transportation, and refining
   
5,375
   
9,342
 
Amortization and accretion
   
375,108
   
312,214
 
Royalties
   
44,937
   
102,860
 
Inventory adjustment
   
(134,661
)
 
302,968
 
     
2,628,736
   
3,034,333
 
 
             
GROSS PROFIT (LOSS)
   
(1,395,932
)
 
(259,705
)
               
EXPENSES
             
General and administrative
   
1,084,732
   
1,069,952
 
Stock based compensation
   
468,166
   
1,039,925
 
Exploration
   
283,332
   
438,957
 
     
1,836,230
   
2,548,834
 
               
OPERATING LOSS
   
(3,232,162
)
 
(2,808,539
)
 
             
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
             
Expenses of Romarco merger termination
   
-
   
(1,225,000
)
Interest income
   
517,503
   
92,247
 
Interest expense
   
-
   
(20,434
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
   
-
   
142,949
 
(Loss) gain on foreign exchange
   
80,850
   
-
 
     
598,353
   
(1,010,238
)
               
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
   
(2,633,809
)
 
(3,818,777
)
               
INCOME TAXES
   
-
   
-
 
 
             
NET LOSS
   
(2,633,809
)
 
(3,818,777
)
               
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS AND DEEMED DIVIDENDS
   
-
   
(12,500
)
               
NET LOSS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
   
(2,633,809
)
 
(3,831,277
)
               
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
             
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
(5,257
)
 
509
 
               
NET COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
$
(2,639,066
)
$
(3,818,268
)
               
BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE
 
$
(0.03
)
$
(0.08
)
               
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF
             
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
   
102,882,801
   
49,729,533
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5

 

WESTERN GOLDFIELDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 (Three months ended March 31, 2007 - unaudited. Year ended December 31, 2006 - audited)
 
   
 Preferred Stock   
 
 Common Stock  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
   
 Number
of Shares 
 
 Amount 
 
 Number
of Shares 
 
 Amount
 
Additional Paid-in
 Capital
 
Value of Shares to be Issued 
 
 Stock Options and Warrants 
 
Accumulated
 Deficit  
 
Other Comprehensive Income
 (Loss)  
 
 Total
 
BaBalance, December 31, 2005
   
1,000,000
  $
10,000
 
39,468,051
  $
394,681
  $
12,619,652
  $
-
  $
4,942,188
  $
(14,077,989
)
$
-
  $
3,888,532
 
 
                                         
CoCommon stock and warrants issued by way of private placement (unaudited)
   
-
   
-
   
20,000,000
   
200,000
   
3,812,000
   
-
   
1,988,000
   
-
   
-
   
6,000,000
 
 
                                         
Common shares issued on conversion of
series A preferred stock
   
(1,000,000
)
 
(10,000
)
 
3,125,000
   
31,250
   
(6,250
)
 
-
   
(15,000
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
 
 
                                         
Common shares issued on conversion of  series A preferred stock warrants
   
-
   
-
   
1,562,500
   
15,625
   
284,375
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
300,000
 
 
                                         
Common shares issued on conversion of  common stock warrants
   
-
   
-
   
12,647,325
   
126,473
   
11,407,338
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
11,533,811
 
 
                                         
Common shares issued on exersice of  common stock options
   
-
   
-
   
1,135,000
   
11,350
   
621,400
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
632,750
 
 
                                         
Common shares issued for exploration assets and services and severance agreements
   
-
   
-
   
515,000
   
5,150
   
678,550
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
683,700
 
 
                                         
Options issued for directors' services
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,032,488
   
-
   
-
   
1,032,488
 
 
                                         
Options issued for officers' services
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,764,945
   
-
   
-
   
1,764,945
 
 
                                         
Options issued for services by employees
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
411,853
   
-
   
-
   
411,853
 
 
                                         
Warrants issued for services by consultants
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
233,000
   
-
   
-
   
233,000
 
 
                                         
Exercise and expiration of warrants & options
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
2,683,204
   
-
   
(2,683,204
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
 
 
                                         
Net loss for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(11,583,265
)
 
-
   
(11,583,265
)
 
                                         
Dividend on preferred stock
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(16,979
)
 
-
   
(16,979
)
 
                                         
Other comprehensive income
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(1,958
)
 
(1,958
)
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2006
   
-
   
-
   
78,452,876
   
784,529
   
32,100,269
   
-
   
7,674,270
   
(25,678,233
)
 
(1,958
)
 
14,878,877
 
 
                                         
Common stock and warrants issued under prospectus supplement 
   
-
   
-
   
33,330,000
   
333,300
   
58,856,891
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
59,190,191
 
 
                                         
Common shares issued on conversion of common stock warrants
   
-
   
-
   
828,547
   
8,285
   
371,095
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
379,380
 
 
                                         
Common shares issued on exersice of common stock options
   
-
   
-
   
390,225
   
3,903
   
141,522
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
145,425
 
 
                                         
Options issued for directors' services
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
109,967
   
-
   
-
   
109,967
 
 
                                         
Options issued for officers' services
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
279,224
   
-
   
-
   
279,224
 
 
                                         
Options issued for employee's services
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
47,462
   
-
   
-
   
47,462
 
 
                                         
Warrants issued for consultant's services
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
31,513
       
-
   
31,513
 
 
                                         
Exercise and expiration of warrants & options
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
259,248
   
-
   
(259,248
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
 
 
                                         
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2007
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(2,633,809
)
 
-
   
(2,633,809
)
 
                                         
Other comprehensive income
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(5,257
)
 
(5,257
)
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2007
   
-
 
$
-
   
113,001,648
 
$
1,130,017
 
$
91,729,025
 
$
-
 
$
7,883,188
 
$
(28,312,042
)
$
(7,215
)
$
72,422,973
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

6

 
 
WESTERN GOLDFIELDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,    
 
   
2007
 
 2006
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
             
Net loss
 
$
(2,633,809
)
$
 (3,818,777
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
             
Amortization and depreciation 
   
294,736
   
255,509
 
Accretion expense (Note 10) 
   
84,294
   
58,867
 
Interest on investments - reclamation and remediation 
   
(83,625
)
 
(83,947
)
Common stock issued for exploration assets and services 
   
-
   
136,500
 
Stock based compensation 
   
468,166
   
1,272,925
 
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
             
Decrease (increase) in: 
             
 Accounts receivable
   
(97,992
)
 
(3,551
)
 Inventories
   
(71,296
)
 
273,359
 
 Prepaid expenses
   
(177,803
)
 
53,433
 
 Deferred stock offering / debt issuance costs
   
(329,557
)
 
-
 
 Long term deposits
   
(3,286
)
 
(2,487
)
Increase (decrease) in: 
             
 Accounts payable
   
(790,111
)
 
182,700
 
 Accounts payable - related parties
   
(10,916
)
 
-
 
 Accrued expenses
   
995,182
   
106,794
 
 Accrued expenses - related parties
   
-
   
(45,834
)
 Accrued interest expense
   
-
   
(48,695
)
               
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
   
(2,356,017
)
 
(1,663,204
)
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
             
Purchase of property & equipment, including construction
             
in progress 
   
(5,714,900
)
 
(241,305
)
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
   
(5,714,900
)
 
(241,305
)
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
             
Principal payments on loan
   
-
   
(2,205,186
)
Common stock issued for cash
   
59,190,191
   
4,012,000
 
Warrants issued for cash
   
-
   
1,988,000
 
Exercise of options to purchase common stock
   
145,425
   
-
 
Exercise of warrants to purchase common stock
   
379,380
   
-
 
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
   
59,714,996
   
3,794,814
 
               
Change in cash
   
51,644,079
   
1,890,305
 
               
Cash, beginning of period
   
5,502,535
   
52,387
 
               
Cash, end of period
 
$
57,146,614
 
$
1,942,692
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES:
             
Interest paid
 
$
-
 
$
69,130
 
Taxes paid
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
               
NON-CASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
             
Stock and warrants issued for services
 
$
-
 
$
1,272,925
 
Exploration fees and assets paid by issuance of stock
 
$
-
 
$
136,500
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7

 

WESTERN GOLDFIELDS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
Western Goldfields, Inc. (hereinafter “the Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries are engaged in the exploration for, development of and extraction of precious metals, principally in North America. The Company’s three wholly owned subsidiaries are Western Goldfields (Canada) Inc. (a management company), Western Mesquite Mines, Inc. (an operating company), and Calumet Mining Company (an exploration company).

The Company was in the exploration stage until late 2003. With the acquisition of the Mesquite Mine in November 2003, the Company exited the exploration stage and became an operating mining company. Since that time, the Company’s operations have been restricted to the production of gold from material that was placed on heap leach pads by previous owners of the mine. Revenue from gold sales since January 2004 has helped to sustain operations pending reactivation of the mine.

On March 30, 2007, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Western Mesquite Mines, Inc., entered into a new term loan facility with Investec Bank (UK) Limited under which the Company will be able to borrow up to $105 million in connection with the development of the Mesquite Mine. Interest on advances will be at U.S. LIBOR plus 2.2% until completion (as defined in the credit agreement) and 1.75% after completion. The agreement, in conjunction with the earlier equity financing, completes the financing requirements for Mesquite. The Company anticipates drawing $85 million to complete the Mesquite development plan.

On March 27, 2007, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a plan to reorganize the Company’s corporate structure so that its place of incorporation will be changed from Idaho, USA to Ontario, Canada. The proposal is subject to approval by the Company’s shareholders at its annual meeting.

In January and February, 2007, the Company completed a common share equity financing, including an underwriters’ over-allotment option, which provided the Company with net proceeds of approximately $59,200,000.

In August, 2006, the Company announced the completion of the Mesquite feasibility study, which indicated proven and probable reserves of 2.36 million ounces of gold. In addition in March 2007, the Company announced that proven and probable reserves had increased to 2.77 million ounces.

In November, 2006, the Company placed orders valued at approximately $60,900,000 for the majority of the mining vehicle fleet required for resumed mining operations at Mesquite. As at March 31, 2007, orders worth approximately $70,600,000 had been placed for the fleet and ancillary equipment.

In February, 2006, the Company announced the appointment of new directors and a new management team and the completion of a $6,000,000 private placement financing. This financing significantly improved the Company’s financial position, enabling it to repay all outstanding debt and proceed towards completion of the Mesquite feasibility study.

The Company’s year-end for reporting purposes is December 31.

2.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Western Goldfields, Inc. and its 100% owned subsidiaries: Western Goldfields (Canada) Inc., Western Mesquite Mines, Inc., and Calumet Mining Company (collectively “Western Goldfields”.) The consolidated financial statements include the assets and liabilities of Western Goldfields as at March 31, 2007 and its results of operations and its cash flows for the period ended March 31, 2007. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

The classification of certain items in these financial statements differs from that adopted in prior periods as a result of grouping or allocation. Such items have been reclassified in the financial statements of the prior period to conform to the new basis.

8

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates relate to the determination of mineral reserves, reclamation and remediation obligations, impairment of assets, useful lives for depreciation and amortization, measurement of metal-in-process and finished goods inventories, value of options and warrants, and valuation allowances for future tax assets. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

The accounting policies followed in preparing these financial statements are those used by Western Goldfields as set out in the audited financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2006. These interim statements should be read together with Western Goldfields’ audited financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2006. The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements.

3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In February 2007 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an amendment of FASB Statement No.115. The Statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reporting earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The Statement is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, The Statement is effective as of the start of the Company’s first fiscal year that commences after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of SFAS No.159 on its overall results of operations or financial position.

4.  MINERAL PROPERTIES

The Company controls the following mineral properties:

California Property - Mesquite Mine

In July 2003, the Company issued 111,859 shares of common stock as a deposit on the purchase of the Mesquite Mine, in Imperial County, California, from Newmont Mining Corporation. In November 2003, the Company completed this purchase and issued an additional 2,217,609 shares of common stock and 2,494,810 warrants with an exercise price of $1.00 per share. In December 2003, the Company issued 1,125,000 shares of common stock and 5,596,370 warrants for the purchase of one share of common stock each, with an exercise price of $1.00 per share in final settlement of its obligations under this agreement (See note 14).

9

 

 
 
Amount
 
Price per share
 
Value
 
Reclamation Obligation Assumed
         
$
5,998,994
 
Western Goldfields Common Stock
   
3,454,468
 
$
0.52
   
1,789,891
 
Warrants - Western Goldfields stock, exercisable at $1.00 per share of common 450 days from issuance and for five years thereafter
   
2,494,810
   
0.18
   
449,066
 
Warrants - Western Goldfields stock, exercisable at $1.00 per share of common 815 days from issuance and for five years thereafter
   
5,596,370
   
0.16
   
895,419
 
Total Consideration
         
$
9,133,370
 
 
Allocation to Fixed Assets:
     
Property, plant and equipment, including buildings
 
$
6,471,000
 
Mineral properties
   
2,662,370
 
 
 
$
9,133,370
 
 
5.  INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following:

 
 
 March 31,
2007
 
  December 31,
2006
 
Metal-in-Process
 
$
405,306
 
$
270,645
 
Supplies
   
177,653
   
241,018
 
Total inventories
 
$
582,959
 
$
511,663
 


6.  PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

The following is a summary of property, equipment, and accumulated depreciation at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006:

 
 
March 31,
2007
 
December 31,
2006
 
Buildings
 
$
3,550,000
 
$
3,550,000
 
Equipment
   
4,158,160
   
4,020,491
 
 
   
7,708,160
   
7,570,491
 
Less accumulated amortization and depreciation
   
(3,536,715
)
 
(3,241,979
)
Net Property and Equipment
 
$
4,171,445
 
$
4,328,512
 
 
10

 
Amortization and depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was $294,736 and $255,509 respectively. The Company evaluates the recoverability of property and equipment when events and circumstances indicate that such assets might be impaired. The Company determines impairment by comparing the present value of future cash flows estimated to be generated by these assets to their respective carrying amounts. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Replacements and betterments are capitalized. The cost and related reserves of assets sold or retired are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in results of operations.

7.  CONSTRUCTION IN PROCESS

The following is a summary of the major aspects of construction in process at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006:

 
 
March 31,
2007
 
December 31,
2006
 
Mining fleet and ancillary equipment
 
$
4,120,959
 
$
327,359
 
Leach pad expansion
   
110,106
   
-
 
Building construction and site infrastructure
   
2,638,689
   
2,237,614
 
Development drilling
   
1,588,252
   
315,802
 
 
 
$
8,458,006
 
$
2,880,775
 

Construction in process is accumulated and carried forward at cost until completion of construction or until the equipment is placed into service and thereafter is amortized over its expected useful life.

Development drilling represents drilling costs at Mesquite Mine that we have determined will add to previously established proven and probable reserves. These costs are accumulated until commencement of production and thereafter are amortized on a units-of-production basis.
 
 8.  RECLAMATION AND REMEDIATION INVESTMENTS AND BONDS

In November 2003, the Company entered into a bonding and insurance plan with American International Specialty Lines Insurance Company (“AIG”) in respect of the operations and certain closure liabilities of the Mesquite Mine. Initial premiums paid to the insurance company were $7,661,615, consisting of $5,998,994 to establish a reimbursement account in respect of the net present value of the expected reclamation costs, and $1,662,621 in respect of the prepaid premiums for an excess liability policy with an eleven year term, covering closure and reclamation obligations up to $14,000,000, and a liability policy with a ten year term, covering pollution and remediation obligations up to $5,000,000.
 
During the second half of 2006, the Company commenced closure procedures in respect the Vista heap leach pad and since that time has submitted related costs of $349,221 to AIG for reimbursement.

The following is a summary of cumulative activity in the reimbursement account as at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006:

   
 March 31,
2007 
 
December 31,
2006 
 
Original policy premium
 
$
5,998,994
 
$
5,998,994
 
Interest earned
   
622,442
   
538,817
 
 
   
6,621,436
   
6,537,811
 
Reclamation costs reimbursed
   
(349,221
)
 
(200,805
)
Closing balance
 
$
6,272,215
 
$
6,337,006
 

11


The following bonds have been issued by AIG and approved by regulatory agencies under the bonding component of the insurance program:

Bond Number
   
Inception Date
   
Value
 
 Obligee(s)
 
ESD 7315360
 
 
11/7/2003
 
$
1,067,000
 
Imperial County, California
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
California Department of Conservation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Bureau of Land Management
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ESD 7315361
 
 
11/7/2003
 
$
1,317,800
 
Imperial County, California
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
California Department of Conservation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Bureau of Land Management
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ESD 7315362
 
 
11/7/2003
 
$
61,783
 
Imperial County, California
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
California Department of Conservation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Bureau of Land Management
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ESD 7315363
 
 
11/7/2003
 
$
550,000
 
California Water Quality Control Board
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ESD 7315358
 
 
11/7/2003
 
$
5,637,800
 
U.S. Bureau of Land Management
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ESD 7315359
 
 
11/7/2003
 
$
50,000
 
California State Lands Commission
 
 
The feasibility study completed during the year ended December 31, 2006 estimated a mineral reserve for the Mesquite Mine of 1.23 million gold ounces of proven reserves and 1.13 gold ounces of probable reserves and a project life of 13 years. In March 2007 the Company announced that it had increased proven and probable reserves at Mesquite from 2.36 million gold ounces to 2.77 million ounces and had increased the reserve life of the mine by approximately two years. In light of this information the Company has revised its reclamation cost estimates and has entered into discussions with AIG and the regulatory agencies with a view to updating the bonding program. The Company anticipates that bonds totaling approximately $11,300,000 will be required to cover the expansion program.
 
9.  LONG-TERM PREPAID EXPENSES

The Company has insurance policies with AIG to insure environmental risks at the Mesquite Mine. The policies cover closure and reclamation risk in excess of the amount covered by the Investment - Remediation and Reclamation account ($6,272,215 as at March 31, 2007), to an aggregate limit of $14,000,000, and pollution and remediation risk up to $5,000,000. The policies are for terms of eleven and ten years, respectively, and the combined premium of $1,642,621 was paid in advance. The Company is currently in discussions with AIG with a view to updating the insurance program.

The cost is being amortized against earnings monthly and is summarized below.
 
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2007
 
2006
 
Original Policy Premiums
 
$
1,642,621
 
$
1,642,621
 
Amortization to date
   
(519,329
)
 
(481,417
)
Unamortized Premium Cost
   
1,123,292
   
1,161,204
 
Current Portion
   
(151,649
)
 
(151,649
)
Long-Term Prepaid Expenses
 
$
971,643
 
$
1,009,555
 
 
12


10. LOANS PAYABLE

Romarco Minerals Inc.

On September 30, 2005, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (“the Merger Agreement”) with Romarco Minerals Inc. (“Romarco”), pursuant to which, if completed, the Company would be merged with Romarco. Pending completion of the Merger Agreement the Company obtained financing from Romarco by way of promissory notes, convertible into common stock at a price of $0.17. The notes were payable on demand and bore interest at a rate of 12%. As at December 31, 2005 the liability to Romarco in respect of principal and interest was $705,186. On February 13, 2006, the Company announced that it and Romarco had terminated the Merger Agreement and had entered into a Termination Agreement under which, amongst other things, the Company repaid all outstanding promissory notes payable to Romarco, totaling $728,257 including principal and interest.

Project Financing 

As part of the acquisition of the Mesquite Mine, the Company entered into a credit facility agreement on November 5, 2003, with R.M.B. International, (Dublin) Limited (“RMB”), a Republic of Ireland corporation. This two-year credit facility agreement resulted in the Company receiving $6,000,000 for a mortgage, security, assignment, and financing agreement. Substantially all of the assets acquired in the Mesquite Mine were pledged and mortgaged under these agreements, as well as most of the Company’s other property. Interest was accrued on this credit facility at LIBOR plus 6% per annum, on a monthly basis. In January, April, July and October 2004, the Company made the first four quarterly payments of $750,000 plus interest leaving a balance of $3,000,000 to be paid in 2005. In January and April of 2005 the Company made two more quarterly payments leaving a balance of $1,500,000 to be paid in 2005. On August 2, 2005 the Company entered into a Supplemental Agreement with RMB under which. RMB agreed that it would not demand the loan payment due July 31, 2005 until October 31, 2005. On November 3, 2005 the Company issued RMB 576,241 shares of common stock to extend the two remaining loan payments until April 26, 2006. The loan was paid in full with interest on February 12, 2006.

Term Loan Facility

The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary Western Mesquite Mines, Inc. (“WMMI”) entered into a term loan facility on March 30, 2007 with Investec Bank (UK) Limited.  This eight year term loan facility will allow the Company to borrow up to $105,000,000 in connection with the development of the Mesquite Mine.  The project facility comprises a multiple-draw term loan maturing December 31, 2014, of which $85,000,000 will be available to be drawn as required for the development of the Mesquite Mine, and the remainder will be available for up to 12 months after completion for corporate purposes.  The term loan facility is secured by all of the assets of WMMI and a pledge of the shares of WMMI owned by the Company. 

Interest on the term loan is charged at U.S. LIBOR plus 2.2% prior to completion and U.S. LIBOR plus 1.75% after completion.  Completion occurs upon the satisfaction of certain technical and financial criteria as defined in the credit agreement.  Repayment of the project facility will be on a semi-annual basis, commencing December 31, 2008.  In addition to the scheduled repayments, mandatory prepayments are required to be made semi-annually based on excess cash flow from the Mesquite Mine.  Minimum semi-annual repayments are $5,950,000 on December 31, 2008, $5,950,000 on June 30, 2009, $5,525,000 on December 31, 2009 and the balance of $67,575,000 thereafter. 

The availability of funds under the term loan facility is subject to certain conditions precedent including WMMI entering into an acceptable gold hedging program for approximately 450,000 ounces, signing of certain ancillary agreements and the delivery of closing documents, opinions and certificates.  The Company expects to be able to borrow under the term loan facility during May 2007.
 
11.  RECLAMATION AND REMEDIATION LIABILITIES

Federal, state and local laws and regulations concerning environmental protection affect the Company’s operations. Under current regulations, the Company is required to meet performance standards to minimize environmental impact from operations and to perform site reclamation and remediation activities. The Company’s provisions for reclamation and remediation liabilities are based on known requirements. It is not possible to estimate the impact on operating results, if any, of future legislative or regulatory developments. The Company’s estimate of the net present value of these obligations for the Mesquite mine is based upon existing reclamation standards at December 31, 2006 and is in conformity with SFAS No. 143.
 
13


As part of the consideration for the Mesquite Mine acquisition on November 7, 2003, the Company assumed final reclamation and closure liabilities with an estimated net present value of $5,998,994. At that time the Company entered into a bonding and insurance plan with AIG in respect of these liabilities (Note 8). The increase in the net present value of the liability is recognized for accounting purposes as accretion expense during the period under review.

The feasibility study completed in August 2006 estimated a mineral reserve for the Mesquite Mine of 1.23 million gold ounces of proven reserves and 1.13 million gold ounces of probable reserves and a project life of 13 years. In light of this information, the Company completed a review of the reclamation plan and the SFAS No. 143 reclamation and remediation liability as at September 1, 2006. The net present value of these obligations was revised to $4,893,690. The difference between this revised estimate and the accreted value up to August 31, 2006, has been accounted for as a recovery of $1,459,859.
 
 
 
 
March 31,
2007
 
December 31,
2006
 
Opening Balance
 
$
4,805,473
 
$
6,196,570
 
Accretion
   
84,294
   
269,568
 
Reclamation costs incurred
   
(148,416
)
 
(200,805
)
Reduction in the present value of obligations
   
-
   
(1,459,859
)
Ending Balance
 
$
4,741,351
 
$
4,805,473
 
 
12.  PREFERRED STOCK
 
The Company has 25,000,000 shares, $0.01 par value per share, of preferred stock authorized. As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, there were nil shares issued and outstanding.

On December 31, 2004, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with RAB Special Situations, LLP (“RAB”), pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to RAB 1,000,000 shares of its Series “A-1” convertible preferred stock (“Series A Preferred”) and warrants to purchase up to 500,000 shares of its Series A Preferred stock, for an aggregate purchase price of $500,000.

The holders of Series A Preferred are entitled to receive dividends at a rate of 7.5% of the conversion price (as defined) per annum. The Company paid accrued dividends in the amount of $51,354 on conversion of the Series A Preferred on May 31, 2006.

The number of shares of Series A Preferred and the purchase price per share of Series A Preferred were subject to adjustment under certain circumstances, including upon the deemed issuance of additional shares of the Company’s common stock. On August 25, 2005, the Company issued an option to Romarco to purchase common shares at a price of $0.16 each, which constituted a deemed issuance. Accordingly the conversion price of the Series A Preferred was reduced to $0.16.

The warrants issued under the subscription agreement entitled the holder to purchase up to 500,000 shares of Series A Preferred, initially at an exercise price per share of $0.60. The warrants were exercisable for a period of two years at any time on or after December 31, 2004. Pursuant to the deemed issuance referred to above, the exercise price of the warrants was reduced to $0.19
 
14


On May 31, 2006, RAB converted its holding of 1,000,000 Series A Preferreds at a conversion price of $0.16 per share to acquire 3,125,000 shares of common stock and exercised its warrants at a conversion price of $0.19 each to acquire 1,562,500 shares of common stock. 275,736 of these shares were issued to RAB on August 11, 2006
 
13. COMMON STOCK

Public Offering of Common Shares

On January 25, 2007, the Company issued 31,115,000 common shares at a price of $1.91 (Cdn. $2.25) under a prospectus supplement to the Company’s shelf prospectus dated October 27, 2006. Net proceeds to the Company, after estimated expenses of approximately $4.0 million, were approximately $55.5 million. The Company also granted the underwriters of the issue an option to purchase up to 2,215,000 additional shares of common stock to cover over-allotments, if any. The underwriters exercised their option on February 1, 2007, and net proceeds to the Company were approximately $3.7 million.

On January 18, 2007, the Company also announced that it was offering 1,950,000 common shares to certain of its shareholders at the same price as the above offering. This offering was made because certain shareholders who own shares of common stock issued prior to July 1, 1997 may have preemptive rights to purchase shares to maintain their proportional stock ownership in the Company; however, the Company believes there is uncertainty with respect to the existence of such rights. In light of this uncertainty and without admitting that such rights exist, in connection with the market offering, the Company provided holders of its common stock whose holdings can be traced back to common stock issued prior to July 1, 1997, the opportunity to purchase shares on the same terms as this offering. No shareholders responded to the offering which expired, unexercised, on February 14, 2007.

Under the terms of severance agreements dated October 21, 2005 with two former executives, the Company was obligated to issue an aggregate of 240,000 shares of common stock in the event of the completion of a feasibility study in respect of the Mesquite Mine. Completion of such a study was announced on August 9, 2006 at which date the closing price of the Company’s common shares was $2.28. The shares issuable in respect of this obligation were issued on October 25, 2006 and the cost of $547,200 was recorded as compensation expense.

On May 31, 2006 the Company issued 2,941,176 shares of common stock upon the conversion by RAB of its holding of 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred stock at an exercise price of $0.16. At the same date the Company issued 1,470,588 shares of common stock at a price of $0.19 per share for cash consideration of $300,000, upon the exercise by RAB of the warrants, originally to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock at $0.60. A further 275,736 common shares were issued to RAB in respect of these transactions on August 11, 2006.

On February 22, 2006, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock to the shareholders of Nevada Colca Gold Inc. under the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement dated January 24, 2006. The shares were valued at $120,000. On February 10, 2005 the Company issued 25,000 shares of common stock for lease payments due under an Exploration and Mining Lease Agreement.

 
On January 2, 2006, the Company issued 37,500 shares of common stock to Mountain Gold Exploration Inc. and 37,500 shares of common stock to IW Exploration Co. for work commitments required under the terms of a mineral lease. The shares were valued at $16,500.

During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company issued 12,647,325 shares of common stock for cash consideration of $11,533,810 upon the exercise of 11,421,310 warrants to purchase common shares at $1.00 each, 250,000 warrants to purchase common shares at $0.45 each, and upon the cashless exercise of a further 2,501,138 warrants.

In addition, from time to time the Company has issued shares of common stock in satisfaction of obligations. Such issuances were made by reference to the closing price of the share on the date of issuance.

15


14.  STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

The Company estimates the fair value of options and warrants using the Black-Scholes Option Price Calculation. Some options and warrants may be exercised by means of a “cash-less exercise” to receive a number of shares of common stock equal in market value to the difference between the market value of the shares of common stock issuable under the options or warrant and the total cash exercise price of the option or warrant being exercised.

Options

During the three month period ended March 31, 2007 no options were granted by the Company and 437,100 options were exercised for cash proceeds of $145,425. Of these warrants exercised, 150,000 were exercised under the cashless method requiring a corresponding reduction in the amount of common stock issued in relation to its cash value at the time the warrants were exercised.

On August 9, 2006, the Company issued 475,000 options to employees, with an exercise price of $2.28 per share. The options are exercisable in three equal annual installments beginning on August 9, 2006. The options were valued at $931,950.

On June 14, 2006, the Company issued 500,000 options to an officer, with an exercise price of $2.03 per share. The options are exercisable in three equal annual installments beginning on June 14, 2006. The options were valued at $884,000.

On April 13, 2006, the Company issued 320,000 options to consultants, with an exercise price of $0.93 per share. The options are exercisable in three equal installments beginning on June 14, 2006 and thereafter on April 13, 2007 and 2008. The options were valued at $252,800.

On February 13, 2006, the Company issued 7,600,000 options to certain directors, officers and employees, with an exercise price of $0.34. The options are exercisable in three equal installments beginning on June 14, 2006 and thereafter on February 13, 2007 and 2008. The options were valued at $2,500,400.
 

The following is a summary of stock option activity for the three month period ended March 31, 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2006:
 
   
 Shares
 
 Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average Fair Value
 
Balance January 1, 2006
   
6,672,900
 
$
0.69
     
Granted
   
8,895,000
 
$
0.56
     
Exercised / Expired
   
(1,906,650
)
 
0.66
     
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
   
13,661,250
 
$
0.61
     
Exercisable at December 31, 2006
   
7,697,922
 
$
0.64
     
 
             
Weighted average fair value of options as of
December 31, 2006
         
$
0.43
 
 
             
Balance January 1, 2007
   
13,661,250
 
$
0.61
     
Granted
   
-
 
$
-
     
Exercised / Expired
   
(437,100
)
$
0.55
     
Outstanding at March 31, 2007
   
13,224,150
 
$
0.61
     
Exercisable at March 31, 2007
   
10,264,588
 
$
0.57
     
Weighted average fair value of options as of
March 31, 2007
         
$
0.43
 
 
16


Warrants

On February 14, 2006, the Company issued 10,000,000 warrants as part of a private placement of 20,000,000 units. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one half of one warrant to purchase one share of common stock, exercisable at $0.45 per share. In addition, on February 18, 2006, the Company issued 1,000,000 warrants to a consulting firm at an exercise price of $0.30 per share.

The following is a summary of warrant activity for the three month period ended March 31, 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2006:

 
 
3 Months Ended March 31, 2007
 
Year ended December 31, 2006
 
Balance, start of period
   
17,054,232
   
22,302,849
 
Granted
   
-
   
11,000,000
 
Cancelled / Expired
   
-
   
(2,076,169
)
Exercised
   
(828,548
)
 
(14,172,448
)
Balance, end of period
   
16,225,684
   
17,054,232
 
 
Warrants outstanding to acquire common shares of the Company at March 31, 2007 are as follows:
 
Warrants Outstanding
 
Exercise Price
 
Expiry Date
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,172
   
1.00
  May 19, 2007(1)
)
9,933,332
   
0.45
  February 13, 2008  
1,000,000
   
0.30
  February 17, 2008(2)
)
225,000
   
0.60
  February 23, 2010  
6,056,180
   
0.76
  5 years after the 2nd anniversary of the effective date of the registration agreement in respect of the warrants and shares of warrant stock(3)
)
16,225,684
         

 
(1)
The warrants were initially issued for a 2 year term. On October 20, 2005 the board of directors of the Company approved the extension of the term of the warrants by one year.
 
 
 
 
(2)
Issued to Metalmark Management LLC in respect of services rendered in connection with private placement dated February 14, 2006
 
 
 
 
(3)
8,091,180 warrants were issued to Newmont Mining Corporation (“Newmont”) pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement effective November 7, 2003. On April 18, 2005, Newmont renounced 2,035,000 of these warrants to hold 6,056,180 at December 31, 2005. On April 12, 2006 the Company agreed with Newmont to defer the earliest exercise date in respect of 3,296,370 of the warrants from June 10, 2006 to June 10, 2007. Under the anti-dilution provisions of the warrant the exercise price was reduced from $1.00 to $0.76 upon the issuance of common shares and warrants by way of private placement on February 13, 2006.

17

 
15.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In March 2006, the Company concluded a cost sharing agreement with Silver Bear Resources Inc. (an Ontario corporation) (“Silver Bear”) under which a portion of Silver Bear’s office overhead is now charged to the Company on the basis of the expected time commitment of the staff involved. The Company is related to Silver Bear as certain senior executives and directors of Silver Bear also serve as senior executives and directors of the Company. During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006 overhead costs of $56,943 and $52,983, respectively, were charged to the Company under this agreement, and during the year ended December 31, 2006, overhead costs of $261,367 were charged. As at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, $31,165 and $20,249, respectively, was payable to Silver Bear.
 
On February 22, 2006, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock to the shareholders of Nevada Colca Gold Inc. (“Nevada Colca”) pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement dated January 24, 2006. The Company thereby acquired certain assets comprising office equipment, property files, an environmental bond and cash for consideration of $120,000. Lawrence O’Connor, who at the time was the Company’s Vice President - Operations, also served as President of Nevada Colca.

In February 2006, the Company sold 20,000,000 units at the purchase price of $0.30 per unit to 28 accredited investors for an aggregate sales price of $6,000,000. Each unit consisted of one share of our common stock and one half of one warrant to purchase one share of our common stock, exercisable at $0.45 per share (the “February Private Placement”). The warrants became exercisable upon approval by our shareholders of an amendment to our articles of incorporation increasing the number of our authorized shares of common stock to a number in excess of 115,000,000. Each of the following officers and directors invested in the February Private Placement:
 
 
·
Rockcliff Group Limited, a corporation of which our Chairman of the Board, Randall Oliphant, is the sole shareholder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, purchased 2,500,000 units for an aggregate purchase price of $750,000;

 
·
Martyn Konig, our Director, purchased 333,333 units for an aggregate purchase price of $100,000;

 
·
TerraNova Partners L.P., a limited partnership of which our Director, Vahan Kololian, is the founder and managing partner, purchased 833,334 units for an aggregate purchase price of $250,000;
 
 
·
Raymond Threlkeld, our Chief Executive Officer, purchased 333,334 units for an aggregate purchase price of $100,000;

 
·
Brian Penny, our Chief Financial Officer, purchased 333,333 units for an aggregate purchase price of $100,000;

 
·
Sandra-Meddick-Ruth, the wife of our Director, Gerald Ruth, purchased 500,000 units for an aggregate purchase price of $150,000; and

 
·
Muriel A. Ruth, the mother of our Director, Gerald Ruth, purchased 133,334 units for an aggregate purchase price of $40,000.

On January 3, 2006, the Company issued 37,500 shares to Mountain Gold Exploration, Inc. (“Mountain Gold”) in settlement of an amount due under an exploration and mining lease agreement (the “Lease Agreement”). Thomas Callicrate, who prior to January 3, 2006 was the Company’s Vice President of Exploration and a Director, is the President, Secretary and Treasurer of Mountain Gold.

18


16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Mining Industry
 
The Company is engaged in the exploration and development of mineral properties and in August 2006 completed a feasibility study establishing proven and probable reserves at the Mesquite Mine..

Although the minerals exploration and mining industries are inherently speculative and subject to complex environmental regulations, the Company is unaware of any pending litigation or of any specific past or prospective matters which could impair the value of its mining claims.

Agreement with the Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles

During its ownership of the Mesquite Mine, Hanson Natural Resources, a prior operator of the mine, entered into an agreement with the County Sanitation District of Los Angeles County, which then developed and permitted a plan to create a 100 year landfill at the Mesquite Mine that when completed is expected to be the largest residential waste disposal in the United States.

Waste is expected to be dumped on lined pads on the pediment commencing in an area to the southwest of the Mesquite pits, ultimately including the southern sections of the leach pads. The waste dumps can utilize much of the material mined at Mesquite as liner and seal. Each cell of the landfill is expected to be sealed as it is completed.

Under the agreement with the County Sanitation District of Los Angeles County, the Company has the right to explore, mine, extract, process, market and sell ore, and otherwise conduct mining and processing activities, anywhere on the property for an initial period through 2024 with automatic extensions until 2078. Much of the infrastructure at the property is likely to be retained by the landfill after mining operations are completed and the Company has met certain reclamation standards. Construction operations are now underway and landfill operations are expected to begin in 2008.

Mesquite Expansion

The Company has planned spending of $71,600,000 and has made purchase commitments of approximately $70,600,000 in respect of the mining fleet and ancillary mining equipment required for resumption and expansion of mining operations at the Mesquite Mine. Of this total, equipment to a value of approximately $4,300,000 had been delivered as at March 31, 2007.

In addition, the Company has planned capital spending of approximately $36,900,000 on other aspects of the mine expansion program. Of this amount, approximately $4,100,000 had been spent as at March 31, 2007.

Holly Gold Property

The Company was a lessee under a mining lease dated October 20, 2004 with Mountain Gold Exploration Inc. / IW Exploration Co. (“the Claim Owners”). On June 19, 2006, the Company assigned its leasehold interest to Dome Copper, Inc. (“Dome”) and Dome assumed all of the Company’s obligations and liabilities under the lease. Dome thereafter apparently failed to perform its obligations under the lease. The Claim Owners have alleged that the Company failed to follow required procedures in assigning the lease, that the assignment was null and void, and that the Company is therefore responsible for the obligations not met by Dome.

The Company disputes it is liable for any of the obligations alleged by the Claim Owners and believes it has meritorious defences to the Claim Owners assertions. No legal proceedings have been commenced in regard to this matter but, in such event, the Company will vigorously contest any assertions by the Claim Owners.

19


17.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
Reclamation of Vista Heap Leach Pad

During the second half of 2006, the Company commenced closure procedures in respect of the Vista heap leach pad. Rinsing of the pad was completed in late January 2007 and a 16 hole drilling program was conducted to provide information as to residual cyanide levels. The Company is assessing the results and is preparing a report for submission to the California Regional Water Quality Board. Total costs of the Vista Pad reclamation and closure program, which are fully recoverable from AIG, are estimated to be approximately $450,000, of which $349,221 had been incurred by March 31, 2007.
 
20


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (in dollars, except per share amounts)
 
The following discussion provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Western Goldfields Inc and its subsidiaries (collectively “Western Goldfields” or the “Company”). This item should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this quarterly report.
 
Overview

We are an independent precious metals production and exploration company with operations focused in North America. In November 2003 we acquired the Mesquite Mine (“Mesquite” or “the Mine”) from a subsidiary of Newmont Mining Corporation (“Newmont”). Mesquite is our principal asset, providing us with current gold production based on leaching the material that was placed on the heap leach pads by Newmont and previous owners of the property. As a result of the current relatively high price for gold, since the acquisition from Newmont this production has provided us with operating cash flow to help sustain our operations pending completion of a feasibility study which we believed would justify resumption of mining operations at Mesquite.

On March 30, 2007 our wholly-owned subsidiary, Western Mesquite Mines, Inc., entered into a new term loan facility with Investec Bank (UK) Limited for $105.0 million. The facility comprises multiple-draw loans maturing December 31, 2014, of which $85.0 million will be available to be drawn down as required for the development of the Mesquite Mine, and the remainder will be available for up to 12 months after completion for other corporate purposes. Achieving completion will require the satisfaction of financial and technical criteria and is expected to occur in the second half of 2008. Repayment of the facility will be on a semi-annual basis, commencing approximately six months after completion with mandatory prepayments being made from excess cash flow. Interest on each advance will be charged at U.S. LIBOR plus 2.2% up to completion and at U.S. LIBOR plus 1.75% after completion. This agreement, in conjunction with the January-February equity financing, completes the financing requirements for Mesquite.

Orders for the majority of the mining equipment fleet were placed in November 2006 and we received several units during the first quarter of 2007. The pace of deliveries will quicken over the second and third quarters and the great majority of the other units will have been received by September 2007.

On March 26, 2007 we announced that we had increased Proven and Probable reserves at Mesquite from 2.36 million ounces of gold to 2.77 million ounces and that measured and indicated reserves had increased from 3.61 million ounces of gold to 3.87 million ounces. Approximately 50% of the increase is attributable to assay results from a drilling program of 27 holes at the Brownie Hill area of the mine which converted inferred oxide resources to Proven and Probable reserves, and the remaining 50% is attributable to an increase in the reserve gold price assumption from $450 to $500 per ounce.  

In August, 2006 we announced the completion of the Mesquite feasibility study, which estimated proven and probable reserves of 2.36 million ounces of gold. On the basis of these positive results, we have been aggressively putting in place appropriate equity and debt financing to support a major capital spending program and the other costs associated with our planned resumption of mining operations in April 2008. In January and February of 2007 we completed a common share equity financing, including an underwriter’s over-allotment option, which provided us with net proceeds of approximately $59.2 million.

In February 2006, we closed a $6.0 million private placement financing which significantly improved our financial position, enabled us to repay all our outstanding debt and proceed towards completion of the Mesquite feasibility study. We also announced the appointment of new directors and a new management team.

Over the past year we have built the management team to resume active mining operations at Mesquite. We believe that we now have a strong team in place. A major activity now is recruiting, hiring and additional training of the skilled workforce for our expanded operations.

21

 
Selected Financial Results (all tabular information in $000s unless otherwise stated)

   
Three months ended
March 31,  
 
   
2007
 
 2006
 
Cash flows from financing activities
   
59,715
   
3,795
 
Cash flows for investing activities
   
(5,715
)
 
(241
)
 
   
March 31,
2007
 
 December
31, 2006
 
Cash
   
57,147
   
5,503
 
Working capital
   
56,379
   
4,549
 
Construction in progress
   
8,458
   
2,881
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
72,423
   
14,879
 

   
Three months ended
March 31,  
 
   
2007
 
 2006
 
Revenues net
   
1,233
   
2,775
 
Gross profit (loss)
   
(1,396
)
 
(260
)
Net loss
   
(2,634
)
 
(3,819
)
Net loss to common shareholders
   
(2,634
)
 
(3,831
)
 
             
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted
 
$
(0.03
)
$
(0.08
)
 
           
Gold ounces produced
   
1,936
   
4,452
 
Gold ounces sold
   
1,875
   
5,000
 
Average price received per ounce
 
$
658
 
$
555
 
Cost of sales per ounce(i)
 
$
1,202
 
$
544
 
 
(i)
Cost of sales include mine cost of sales less non-cash depreciation, amortization and accretion.
 
Capital Program

In November 2006 the original estimated cost for our pre-production capital program was $97.9 million. Since that time we have gone through an exacting evaluation of competitive bids, with particular stress on operating costs and compliance with California emissions standards in respect of the equipment fleet. Our latest forecast is for pre-production spending of $108.5 million. The additional costs primarily reflect our decision to accelerate the acquisition of three haul trucks valued at $7.8 million that were originally included in our 2008 production phase capital program. This step was taken to accommodate a supplier’s production schedule and to ensure that the three units were available in early 2008.
 
The major part of the capital program is in respect of the mining fleet. With the accelerated acquisition of the three haul trucks, total planned spending on the mining fleet is now $71.6 million in respect of which orders totaling $70.6 million have been placed. The major components of the mining fleet and their approximate cost, including all relevant taxes, are as follows: 14 haul trucks - $36.5 million; 2 shovels - $16.5 million; 1 front-end loader - $4.3 million; other mobile and ancillary equipment, including drills, bull-dozers, graders and water trucks - $14.3 million. During February, 2007 we took delivery of five ancillary equipment units and we expect delivery of the larger items in the period May through October. Payment terms vary; generally, payment is 10 days after commissioning, but in the case of the haul trucks, 80% is due on shipment and 20 % on completion of commissioning. The aggregate cost of the equipment received to March 31, 2007 is $4.1 million. We are in on-going contact with our suppliers to ensure that production is progressing as planned and that the balance of the fleet will be delivered according to schedule with a view to our placing new ore on the leach pads during the fourth quarter of 2007, having full mining operations underway by January 2008, and achieving commercial production by April 2008.
 
22


In addition to the mining fleet, we are planning on spending approximately $36.9 million on other plant and infrastructure upgrades and expansion projects at Mesquite, of which approximately $4.4 million has been spent to March 31, 2007. We plan on spending a further approximately $32.5 million during 2007. The major aspects of this program are the leach pad expansion, retrofit of the process plant, and construction of a truck repair shop, warehouse and mine operations administrative office. We are working closely with several environmental agencies and local authorities to ensure that all required building and expansion permits are in place and that we have the necessary surety bonds posted to cover our latest reclamation cost estimates.
 
Consolidated Financial Results / Overall Performance (in $000s)

The Company’s net loss to common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2007 (“Q1/07”) was $2.6 million, or $0.03 per share, compared with $3.8 million, or $0.08 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2006 (“Q1/06”).



Other operating expenses for Q1/07 were $1.8 million compared with $2.6 million in Q1/06. General and administrative expenses of $1.1 million were virtually unchanged from the previous year, but non-cash stock based compensation for Q1/07 of $0.5 million was significantly lower than the $1.0 million expense the previous year. The high expense in Q1/06 primarily reflects grants of options to our new management team in early 2006.

Results for Q1/07 compared with Q1/06 were favourably impacted by an increase in interest income from $0.1 million to $0.5 million. The equity financing in Q1/06 generated net proceeds of approximately $59.3 million which was available for investment for approximately two months.
 
Results for Q1/06 were also impacted by “one time” costs of $1.3 million relating to termination of the proposed merger agreement with Romarco Minerals Inc.

For the past several quarters we have been implementing various strategies to extend the productive life of the leach pads. However, with no new material having been placed on the leach pads for the past several years, we are seeing a steady reduction in the gold ounces produced. In Q1/07 production was 1,936 compared with 4,452 in Q1/06. During the third quarter of 2006 we concluded that it was no longer economic to continue leaching the Vista pad. Closure operations for this location were completed in February 2007. Our drilling results confirm that there is no detectable cyanide in the samples and we are preparing a final report for the regulatory agency. Under the terms of our bonding arrangement with AIG, costs of closure are reimbursable. Reimbursement claims of $0.4 million have been made in respect of closure expenditures.

   
Three months ended
March 31,  
 
 (All figures in $000s except price per ounce)
 
2007 
 
 2006
 
Gold sales revenue
   
1,233
   
2,775
 
Average price realized per ounce
 
$
658
 
$
555
 
Increase (Decrease) in revenues
   
(1,542
)
 
216
 
Change in revenues attributable to ounces sold
   
(1,734
)
 
(543
)
Change attributable to average selling price
   
192
   
759
 

Revenues from gold sales for Q1/07 decreased by $1.5 million or 56% compared to Q1/06 as the effect of lower ounces sold significantly outweighed the positive impact of higher selling prices.
 
23

 
   
Three months ended
March 31,   
 
 
 
2007
 
 2006
 
Cost of sales
   
2,629
   
3,034
 
Increase (Decrease)
   
(405
)
 
333
 
Gross loss %
   
113
%
 
9
%
Increase (decrease) in gross loss %
   
104
%
 
3
%
 
Cost of sales for Q1/07 decreased by $0.4 million or 13% compared to Q1/06. The decrease results primarily from lower royalty expenses, reflecting the reduction in gold ounces sold, and lower costs arising from inventory movements. Mine operating costs of $1.9 million were marginally lower than the previous year’s expense of $2.0 million.

A comparison of the major components of cost of sales, excluding the reclamation cost recovery, is as follows:

   
Three months ended
March 31,  
 
   
2007
 
 2006
 
Mine operating costs
   
1,907
   
1,979
 
Mine site administration
   
431
   
328
 
Depreciation, amortization and accretion
   
375
   
312
 
Royalties
   
45
   
103
 
Inventory adjustment
   
(135
)
 
303
 

Other operating expenses for Q1/07 decreased by $0.7 million or 30% compared to Q1/06. The decrease primarily reflects a lower charge for stock based compensation in Q1/06, whereas the charge in Q1/06 was driven by the award of options to the new management team in February 2006.

   
Three months ended
March 31,  
 
   
2007
 
 2006
 
Other operating expenses
   
1,836
   
2,549
 
Increase (decrease) in other operating expenses
   
(713
)
 
2,006
 
As % of revenues
   
149
%
 
92
%
Change in % of revenues
   
57
%
 
71
%
 
A comparison of the major items included in other operating expenses is as follows:

   
Three months ended
March 31,  
 
   
2007
 
 2006
 
General and administrative
   
1,085
   
1,070
 
Stock based compensation
   
468
   
1,040
 
Exploration - Mesquite
   
283
   
439
 

Other income for Q1/07 was $0.6 million compared with an expense of $1.1 million the previous year. Interest income for Q1/07 was $0.5 million and relates to cash on deposit after the equity issue in late January 2007. The cash infusion of $6.0 million from the private placement in February 2006 resulted in our having positive cash balances for part of Q1/06. The most significant item of cost in Q1/06 was the $1.3 million required to terminate the Romarco merger proposal. The gain on exchange of $0.1 million in Q1/07 relates to our holding part of the proceeds of the equity issue in Canadian dollars during a period when that currency was appreciating in terms of US dollars.

24

A comparison of the major items included in other income (expense) is as follows:

   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
 
 
2007
 
2006
 
(All figures in $000s)
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses of Romarco merger termination
   
-
   
(1,225
)
Interest income
   
517
   
92
 
Interest expense
   
-
   
(20
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
   
-
   
143
 
Gain on foreign exchange
   
81
   
-
 
 
Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 (“Q1/07”) Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 (“Q1/06”).
 
Poured gold production for Q1/07 was 1,936 ounces compared with 4,452 ounces in Q1/06. Gold sales for Q1/07 were 1,875 ounces at an average selling price of $658 per ounce for revenues of $1.2 million compared with 5,000 ounces at an average selling price of $544 per ounce for revenues of $2.8 million in Q1/06.

Mine operating costs for Q1/07 were $1.9 million compared to $2.0 million for Q1/06. Over the past year we have implemented various cost reduction strategies as the productive capacity of the leach pads has diminished. Cost savings have been largely offset by higher power rates, increased costs of chemicals and increases in engineering department labour and use of consultants. Mine site administration costs for Q1/07 were $0.4 million compared with $0.3 million in Q1/06, reflecting increases in staffing and relocation costs as we prepare for resumption of mining operations. Lower royalty expenses in Q1/07 compared with Q1/06 reflect lower gold ounces sold. A cost recovery of $0.1 million associated with the change in metal-in-process inventories was recorded in Q1/07, compared with a charge of $0.3 million in Q1/06. Work in process inventories increased to 630 ounces at March 31, 2007 from 441 ounces at December 31, 2006. The foregoing factors resulted in a gross loss of $1.4 million for Q1/07 compared with $0.3 million in Q1/06.

General and administrative expense of $1.1 million in Q1/07 was consistent with expense in Q1/06. However, costs in early 2006 included significant one-time expenses such as costs associated with the proposed Romarco merger, severance costs and costs of transitioning to the new management team. Costs in 2007 reflect the increasing scope of corporate activities with emphasis on financing initiatives, investor relations, technical support for Mesquite operations and other strategic initiatives.
 
Stock based compensation represents the non-cash costs of options, as calculated under the Black-Scholes option pricing model, granted to directors, officers and employees. The decrease in expense to $0.5 million in Q1/07 from $1.0 million in Q1/06 relates to the high initial amortization of options granted to the new management team in February of 2006 and their ongoing amortization thereafter.

Exploration activities at Mesquite during Q1/07 were $0.3 million and relate primarily to a drilling program to delineate a deep sulphide ore deposit not previously included in the calculation of our reserves and resources at Mesquite. Costs in Q1/06 relate primarily to the completion of the Mesquite feasibility study. In addition to the drilling costs expensed in Q1/07, we capitalized development drilling costs of $1.3 million at the Brownie Hill zone. The Brownie Hill program, in conjunction with our assumption of a gold price of $500 per ounce, resulted in proven and probable reserves being increased from 2.36 million gold ounces to 2.77 million ounces, and measured and indicated resources (inclusive of mineral reserves) being increased from 3.61 million ounces to 3.87 million ounces.
 
25

 
Other income for Q1/07 was $0.6 million compared to $1.0 million of other expense in Q1/06. We earned $0.5 million on our surplus cash in Q1/07 which was increased by the equity issue in late January. We also recorded an exchange gain of $0.1 million through retaining a portion of the proceeds of our equity issue in Canadian dollars. The most significant item of cost in Q1/06 was our payment of a termination fee of $1.0 million and expense reimbursement costs of $0.2 million on termination of the proposed merger agreement between us and Romarco.

The above were the major factors in our reporting a net loss to common shareholders for Q1/07 of $2.6 million or $0.03 per share, compared with a net loss of $3.8 million or $0.08 per share in Q1/06.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Based on our feasibility study and subsequent projections, we require significant funding to sustain our operations and complete our capital program until we start to generate free cash flow in April 2008. For the past several months we have been addressing these capital needs and have been successful in raising fresh equity of approximately $59.2 million and establishing a credit facility of $105.0 million.

At March 31, 2007 our cash balance was $57.1 million and our working capital was $56.4 million. This represents a significant improvement in our financial position since December 31, 2006 when we reported cash of $5.5 million and working capital of $4.6 million.

The improved liquidity reflects our issuance on January 25, 2007 of 31,115,000 common shares under a prospectus supplement to our shelf prospectus dated October 27, 2006 for net proceeds of $55.5 million. An additional $3.7 million net was raised through the issuance of 2,215,000 shares under the underwriter’s over-allotment option.

On March 30, 2007 our wholly-owned subsidiary, Western Mesquite Mines, Inc. (“WMMI”), entered into a new term loan facility with Investec Bank (UK) Limited for $105.0 million. The facility comprises multiple-draw loans maturing December 31, 2014, of which $85.0 million will be available to be drawn down as required for the development of the Mesquite Mine, and the remainder will be available for up to 12 months after completion for other corporate purposes. Achieving completion will require the satisfaction of financial and technical criteria and is expected to occur in the second half of 2008. Repayment of the facility will be on a semi-annual basis, commencing approximately six months after completion with mandatory prepayments being made from excess cash flow. Interest on each advance will be charged at U.S. LIBOR plus 2.2% up to completion and at U.S. LIBOR plus 1.75% after completion. The availability of the funds is subject to certain conditions, including WMMI entering into an acceptable gold hedging program for approximately 450,000 ounces with certain lenders under the term loan facility, the resolution of certain ancillary agreements and the delivery of usual and customary closing documents, opinions and certificates. This agreement, in conjunction with the earlier equity financing, completes the financing requirements for Mesquite.

During Q1/07 our liquidity was also improved through the conversion of warrants and the exercise of stock options, for proceeds of $0.5 million.

Cash required for operating activities in Q1/07 was $2.3 million compared with $1.7 million in Q1/06. The major element in this cash requirement in Q1/07 was our net loss of $2.6 million. The loss was offset in part by non-cash items such as: depreciation and accretion expense of $0.4 million and stock-based compensation of $0.5 million. A change in the composition of non-cash working capital items during Q1/07 required $0.5 million of cash. Accounts payable decreased during the quarter by $0.8 million, reflecting timing of payments under the capital spending program, and deferred financing costs increased by $0.3 million, reflecting costs incurred in connection with the Investec credit facility. Accruals increased during the quarter by $1.0 million, reflecting professional fees in connection with the credit facility and accruals for tire deliveries and drilling costs at Mesquite. In Q1/06, our net loss was $3.8 million. This cash requirement was reduced by non-cash depreciation and accretion of $0.3 million and stock-based compensation of $1.3 million. In addition, a reduction in cash for working capital items generated $0.5 million.

Cash required for investing activities in Q1/07 was $5.7 million compared with $0.2 million in Q1/06. This included $3.9 million for ancillary equipment units under our mining fleet acquisition program, and $1.3 million of spending under our development drilling program to increase the reserve and resource estimates of Mesquite. Investing activities in Q1/06 were kept to a minimum in view of the liquidity concerns at the time.
 
26

 
The foregoing factors resulted in an increase in our cash position of $51.6 million in Q1/07 and $1.9 million in Q1/06.

Our projections indicate that for the balance of 2007 our cash requirements to fund operations and the capital program will be approximately $114.0 million. This will be funded initially by way of our existing cash balances and thereafter by advances under the new term loan facility of $105.0 million being provided by Investec Bank (UK) Limited, which we announced on April 2, 2007. We anticipate that by year-end 2007 we will have drawn down approximately $78.0 million under the loan facility before we start to generate positive free cash flow in April 2008. We therefore believe that we have adequate financial resources in place to finance the Mesquite expansion.
  
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Listed below are the accounting policies that we believe are critical to our financial statements due to the degree of uncertainty regarding the estimates or assumptions involved and the magnitude of the asset, liability, revenue or expense being reported.
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Expenditures for new facilities or equipment and expenditures that extend the useful lives of existing facilities or equipment are capitalized and depreciated using the straight line method at rates sufficient to depreciate such costs over the estimated useful lives of such facilities or equipment.
 
We have expensed all mine development costs prior to our establishing proven and probable reserves upon completion of the feasibility study in August 2006. In the event that we have deferred development costs in the future, these will be amortized on a units-of-production basis.
 
The expected useful lives used in depreciation and amortization calculations are based on applicable facts and circumstances, as described above. Significant judgment is involved in the determination of useful lives, and no assurance can be given that actual useful lives will not differ significantly from the useful lives assumed for purposes of depreciation and amortization.
 
Carrying Value of Long-Lived Assets
 
We review and evaluate the carrying value of our long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying values may not be recoverable. Our long-lived assets comprise the fair values allocated to the plant and equipment acquired upon completion of the Mesquite acquisition and subsequent additions. Annually, we review the present value of future cash flows to determine if the amounts carried under plant and equipment are recoverable.
 
Material changes to any of these factors or assumptions discussed above could result in future impairment charges.
 
Metal on Leach Pad Inventory
 
The Company carries no value in its financial statements for metal on the leach pads as the initial value assigned to mineral properties for this asset was included in exploration expense in 2003.

When the Company acquired Mesquite on November 7, 2003, management determined that, in the absence of a reserve study, there was no assurance that a commercially viable mineral deposit existed on any of the properties. It was concluded that the recoverability of capitalized mining exploration costs was likely to be unsupportable under SFAS 144.  Accordingly, the value that was allocated to mineral properties under the purchase accounting equation at that time was expensed as exploration expense.
 
Reclamation and Remediation Liabilities
 
Our mining and exploration activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” which established a uniform methodology for accounting for estimated reclamation and remediation costs. The statement was adopted in July 2003 upon the acquisition of Mesquite when we recorded the estimated present value of the reclamation and remediation liabilities. Our estimates of reclamation and remediation liabilities are reviewed and adjusted from time to time to reflect changes in the estimated present value resulting from the passage of time and revisions to the estimates of either timing or amount of reclamation and abandonment costs.
 
27

 
Accounting for reclamation and remediation liabilities requires management to make estimates at the end of each period of the undiscounted costs expected to be incurred. Such cost estimates include ongoing care, maintenance and monitoring costs. Changes in estimates are reflected in earnings in the period an estimate is revised.
 
Accounting for reclamation and remediation liabilities requires management to make estimates of the future costs we will incur to complete the reclamation and remediation work required to comply with existing laws and regulations. Actual costs incurred in future periods could differ from amounts estimated. Additionally, future changes to environmental laws and regulations could increase the amount of reclamation and remediation work required. Any such increases in future costs could materially impact the amounts charged to earnings for reclamation and remediation.

Stock Options and Warrants Granted to Employees and Non-employees

The Company accounts for grants of stock options and warrants in terms of SFAS No. 123 (R), “Share Based Payment”, which revises SFAS No.123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. Accordingly, the Company measures all employee stock-based compensation awards and awards to non-employees in exchange for goods and services, using a fair value method and records such expense in its financial statements over the service period. In its application of the Black-Scholes model for valuation of stock options and warrants, management is required to make estimates based on several assumptions, including: risk-free interest rate, volatility rate, and the expected life of the options and warrants. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
 

In February 2007 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an amendment of FASB Statement No.115. The Statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reporting earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The Statement is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, The Statement is effective as of the start of the Company’s first fiscal year that commences after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of SFAS No.159 on its overall results of operations or financial position.

Contractual Obligations

The following table presents the contractual obligations outstanding as at March 31, 2007:
 
  (All figures in $000s)
 
 Total 
 
 Less than
1 Year
 
 2- 3 Years
 
 4- 5 Years
 
 More than
5 Years
 
Mining equipment fleet
 
$
66,345
 
$
66,345
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Reclamation and remediation obligations (1)
   
8,005
   
-
   
802
   
-
   
7,203
 
Other purchase commitments
   
1,016
   
1,016
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Share of office lease
   
51
   
44
   
7
   
-
   
-
 
Total
 
$
75,417
 
$
67,405
 
$
809
 
$
-
 
$
7,203
 
 
(1)
In current dollars.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We had no off-balance sheet arrangements at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 or at the date of this report.
 
28

 
Outlook - balance of 2007

Our latest forecast is for production of approximately 6,000 ounces of gold for the full year 2007 from residual production from the existing leach pads.

Management’s primary focus is now on delivery and commissioning of the mining equipment fleet, the successful completion of the various other capital projects associated with the return of Mesquite to full mining operations, and the successful recruiting and training of the necessary salaried and hourly personnel.

Total planned spending on the mining fleet is now $71.6 million, in respect of which orders totaling $70.6 million have been placed. As at March 31, 2007 equipment valued at $4.1 million had been delivered and orders valued at $66.5 million were outstanding.

 In addition to the mining fleet, we are planning on spending approximately a further $32.5 million during 2007 on other plant and infrastructure upgrades and expansion projects at Mesquite. The major aspects of this program are the leach pad expansion, retrofit of the process plant, and construction of a truck repair shop, warehouse and mine operations administrative office. We are working closely with several environmental agencies and local authorities to ensure that all required building and expansion permits are in place and that we have the necessary surety bonds posted to cover our latest reclamation cost estimates.

During 2006 we started to build the management team for the re-activated operations at Mesquite and made several key hires, including a General Manager, Mining Manager and Chief Geologist, to complement existing mine staff. In 2007, to date, we have added further managerial and supervisory personnel in the areas of mine operations, safety and maintenance to our team and we plan on hiring additional key operators and maintenance personnel by mid-May 2007. We expect to have a full complement of approximately 160 employees, excluding outside contractors, at Mesquite by mid-July 2007.

Pre-production stripping is planned to start in June 2007. Initial movement of ore to the leach pads will be underway by January 2008. Commercial production is planned for April 2008.
 
Item 3. Controls and Procedures
 
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and of our principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, these officers concluded that, as of the date of their evaluation, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our periodic filings under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including those officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. It should be noted that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within our company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports.
 
During the period covered by this report, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
29

 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.
 
None.
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
None.
 
Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
 
None.
 
Item 5.  Other Information.

 On March 26, 2007 we announced reserve and resource increases at the Mesquite Mine, located in Imperial County, California. As of March 22, 2007, we had completed 100 holes totaling 78,270 feet of drilling. The updated reserve and resource models include data from 27 of the holes tested in the Brownie Hill area.

Proven and Probable reserves increased to 2.77 million ounces of gold from the 2.36 million ounces announced in August 2006. The increase of 410,000 ounces, 90 percent of which is oxide material, is equally attributable to the drilling program at the Brownie Hill zone that converted Inferred oxide resources to Proven and Probable reserves and to an increase in the reserve gold price assumption to US$500 per ounce from US$450 per ounce.

We are applying the new reserve estimates to the life-of-mine model. Based on the current mining plan of 165,000 ounces per year, we have increased the reserve life of the Mesquite Mine by approximately two years.

Measured and Indicated resources (inclusive of mineral reserves) increased to 3.87 million ounces of gold from the previously announced 3.61 million ounces. Total Inferred resources, which are not included with Measured and Indicated resources, increased to 19.0 million tons averaging 0.016 ounces of gold per ton. Current pit designs include 12.0 million tons of the Inferred resource at an average grade of 0.013 ounces of gold per ton.

The data contained in this announcement was prepared under the supervision of Wes Hanson, P. Geo., our Vice-President of Mine Development, and the Qualified Person under NI 43-101 for the project. Data summarizing the updated mineral reserves and resources for the Mesquite Mine is included in the following table:
 
30

 
MESQUITE MINE - MINERAL RESOURCES AND RESERVES
March 26, 2007
 
Mineral Resources Inclusive of Reserves
 
 
 
 
Tons
 
Grade
 
Contained
 
Classification
 
Category
 
(x 1,000)
 
(Au oz/T)
 
(Au ozs)
 
Measured
   
Oxide
   
111,196
   
0.016
   
1,748,000
 
   
Non-oxide 
   
30,587
   
0.024
   
729,000
 
Measured
   
Subtotal
   
141,783
   
0.017
   
2,477,000
 
Indicated
   
Oxide
   
44,523
   
0.017
   
759,000
 
   
Non-oxide 
   
27,335
   
0.023
   
633,000
 
Indicated
   
Subtotal
   
71,858
   
0.019
   
1,392,000
 
Measured & Indicated
   
Total
   
213,641
   
0.018
   
3,869,000
 
Inferred
   
Oxide
   
13,000
   
0.013
     
   
Non-oxide
   
6,000
   
0.022
     
Inferred
   
Subtotal
   
19,000
   
0.016
     
 
 Mineral Reserves
 
       
Tons
 
Grade
 
Contained
 
Classification
 
Category
 
(x 1,000)
 
(Au oz/T)
 
(Au ozs)
 
Proven
   
Oxide
   
97,961
   
0.016
   
1,545,000
 
   
Non-oxide  
   
16,429
   
0.023
   
386,000
 
Proven
   
Subtotal
   
114,390
   
0.017
   
1,931,000
 
Probable
   
Oxide
   
38,000
   
0.017
   
660,000
 
   
Non-oxide  
   
7,914
   
0.022
   
176,000
 
Probable
   
Subtotal
   
45,914
   
0.018
   
836,000
 
Proven & Probable
   
Total
   
160,304
   
0.017
   
2,767,000
 
Inferred
   
Oxide
   
11,000
   
0.013
     
   
Non-oxide  
   
1,000
   
0.020
     
Inferred
   
Subtotal
   
12,000
   
0.013
     
 
 Mineral Resources Exclusive of Reserves
 
   
Tons
 
Grade
 
Contained
 
Classification
 
Category
 
(x 1,000)
 
(Au oz/T)
 
(Au ozs)
 
Measured
   
Oxide
   
13,235
   
0.015
   
203,000
 
   
Non-oxide 
   
14,158
   
0.024
   
343,000
 
Measured
   
Subtotal
   
27,393
   
0.020
   
546,000
 
Indicated
   
Oxide
   
6,523
   
0.015
   
99,000
 
   
Non-oxide 
   
19,421
   
0.024
   
457,000
 
Indicated
   
Subtotal
   
25,944
   
0.021
   
556,000
 
Measured & Indicated
   
Total
   
53,337
   
0.024
   
1,102,000
 
Inferred
   
Oxide
   
2,000
   
0.015
     
   
Non-oxide 
   
5,000
   
0.022
     
Inferred
   
Subtotal
   
7,000
   
0.020
     
 
1.
The Company’s mineral reserves are estimated using appropriate cut-off grades at an assumed gold price of US$500 per ounce and projected process recoveries, operating costs and life of mine plans which include allowances for dilution and mining recovery.
   
2.
The Company’s mineral reserves are consistent with the definitions established by Industry Guide 7, administered by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
   
3.
The Company’s mineral resources are estimated using appropriate cut off grades at an assumed gold price of US$600 per ounce and projected process recoveries, operating costs and life of mine plans which include allowances for dilution and mining recovery.
   
4.
The Company’s mineral resources and mineral reserves are classified in accordance with the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum’s (CIM) “Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves, Definitions and Guidelines”.
   
5.
Cautionary note to U.S. investors concerning Measured, Indicated and Inferred mineral resources: These terms are required by the CIM’s “Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves, Definitions and Guidelines”. U.S. Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of the stated mineral resources will be converted into reserves.
   
6.
The Company’s mineral resource and reserve estimates were prepared under the supervision of Mr. W. Hanson, P.Geo., Vice-President of Mine Development, Western Goldfields, Inc.

31

 
Item 6. Exhibits
 
10.1   Credit facility agreement between Western Mesquite Mines, Inc., Invester Bank (UK) Limited and the financial institutions party thereto dated March 30, 2007.*
     
31.1   Rule 13a - 14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer *
   
31.2   Rule 13a - 14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer *
     
32.1   Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer *
     
32.2   Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer *
 
*
Filed herewith
 
32

 
SIGNATURES
 
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
     
 
WESTERN GOLDFIELDS, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: May 7, 2007
By:  
/s/ Raymond Threlkeld
 
Name: Raymond Threlkeld
 
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
 
33