-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, LmrmZTa26C29VTEDew8gnLcut0YfAapxPZBQEJDgUsLYxCI7Hc6jVDTNRy1SJiqv iKImKym8ScRSTiEpmRWvLw== 0001104659-11-003635.txt : 20110128 0001104659-11-003635.hdr.sgml : 20110128 20110128132656 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-11-003635 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20101231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20110128 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20110128 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: VIRTUSA CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001207074 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING SERVICES [7371] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33625 FILM NUMBER: 11554918 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2000 WEST PARK DRIVE CITY: WESTBOROUGH STATE: MA ZIP: 01581 BUSINESS PHONE: 508-389-7202 10-Q 1 a11-4630_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

x

 

Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2010

 

 

 

o

 

Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

For the transition period from                  to                  

 

Commission File Number 001-33625

 

VIRTUSA CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 


 

Delaware

 

7371

 

04-3512883

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Incorporation or Organization)

 

Classification Code Number)

 

Identification Number)

 


 

2000 West Park Drive

Westborough, Massachusetts 01581

(508) 389-7300

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,

Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s class of common stock, as of January 25, 2011:

 

Class

 

Number of Shares

Common Stock, par value $.01 per share

 

24,531,442

 

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

Virtusa Corporation and Subsidiaries

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

Item 1.

Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

3

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Income and Other Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

4

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

5

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

15

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

22

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

23

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

23

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

23

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

23

Item 6.

Exhibits

24

SIGNATURES

25

EXHIBIT INDEX

26

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Virtusa Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

March 31, 2010

 

 

 

(In thousands, except share
and per share amounts)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

43,527

 

$

43,851

 

Short-term investments

 

45,898

 

27,820

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $687 and $700 at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively

 

40,201

 

31,160

 

Unbilled accounts receivable

 

5,567

 

6,123

 

Prepaid expenses

 

4,846

 

3,451

 

Deferred income taxes

 

835

 

540

 

Short-term restricted cash

 

812

 

3,225

 

Other current assets

 

6,456

 

7,100

 

Total current assets

 

148,142

 

123,270

 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $25,743 and $22,808 at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively

 

28,390

 

24,525

 

Long-term investments

 

13,903

 

24,309

 

Long-term restricted cash

 

277

 

953

 

Deferred income taxes

 

6,419

 

5,865

 

Goodwill

 

19,046

 

19,090

 

Intangible assets, net

 

10,198

 

12,697

 

Other long-term assets

 

4,737

 

5,164

 

Total assets

 

$

231,112

 

$

215,873

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

5,844

 

$

6,769

 

Accrued employee compensation and benefits

 

12,963

 

8,949

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

9,256

 

13,575

 

Deferred revenue

 

849

 

685

 

Income taxes payable

 

1,659

 

925

 

Total current liabilities

 

30,571

 

30,903

 

Long-term liabilities

 

3,277

 

3,176

 

Total liabilities

 

33,848

 

34,079

 

Commitments and guarantees

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Undesignated preferred stock, $0.01 par value: Authorized 5,000,000 shares at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010; issued zero shares at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value: Authorized 120,000,000 shares at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010; issued 25,780,418 and 25,197,790 shares at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively; outstanding 24,021,030 and 23,438,402 shares at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively

 

258

 

252

 

Treasury stock, 1,759,388 common shares, at cost, at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010

 

(8,244

)

(8,244

)

Additional paid-in capital

 

154,262

 

149,394

 

Accumulated earnings

 

53,588

 

42,614

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(2,600

)

(2,222

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

197,264

 

181,794

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

231,112

 

$

215,873

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

3



Table of Contents

 

Virtusa Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Statements of Income and Other Comprehensive Income

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31,

 

Nine Months Ended
December 31,

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Revenue

 

$

55,606

 

$

41,692

 

$

159,685

 

$

116,557

 

Costs of revenue

 

34,169

 

23,744

 

98,391

 

65,729

 

Gross profit

 

21,437

 

17,948

 

61,294

 

50,828

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

16,453

 

14,549

 

49,165

 

41,156

 

Income from operations

 

4,984

 

3,399

 

12,129

 

9,672

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income, net

 

532

 

517

 

1,334

 

1,388

 

Foreign currency transaction losses

 

(533

)

(416

)

(1,165

)

(1,252

)

Other, net

 

(5

)

4

 

(35

)

13

 

Total other income (expense)

 

(6

)

105

 

134

 

149

 

Income before income tax expense

 

4,978

 

3,504

 

12,263

 

9,821

 

Income tax expense

 

772

 

572

 

1,289

 

1,274

 

Net income

 

$

4,206

 

$

2,932

 

$

10,974

 

$

8,547

 

Net income per share of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.18

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.37

 

Diluted

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.12

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.36

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

4,206

 

$

2,932

 

$

10,974

 

$

8,547

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

(234

)

1,071

 

1,079

 

4,122

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities

 

(80

)

(133

)

(124

)

251

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on effective cash flow hedges

 

34

 

1,424

 

(1,333

)

5,499

 

Total comprehensive income

 

$

3,926

 

$

5,294

 

$

10,596

 

$

18,419

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

4



Table of Contents

 

Virtusa Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

10,974

 

$

8,547

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

6,409

 

3,533

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

2,943

 

2,563

 

Deferred income taxes

 

170

 

 

Gain on sale of plant and equipment

 

(62

)

(325

)

Foreign currency losses, net

 

1,165

 

1,252

 

Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

(8,931

)

3,040

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(1,585

)

2,420

 

Other long-term assets

 

49

 

(676

)

Accounts payable

 

(1,405

)

(2,263

)

Accrued employee compensation and benefits

 

3,588

 

197

 

Accrued expenses—other

 

759

 

(1,651

)

Deferred revenue

 

148

 

1,036

 

Excess tax benefits from stock option exercises

 

 

(45

)

Income taxes payable

 

130

 

196

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

(989

)

576

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

13,363

 

18,400

 

Cash flows used for investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of short-term investments

 

(19,810

)

(1,967

)

Proceeds from sale or maturity of short-term investments

 

25,441

 

18,850

 

Purchase of long-term investments

 

(22,506

)

(36,275

)

Proceeds from sale or maturity of long-term investments

 

9,308

 

8,100

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(7,529

)

(2,087

)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

86

 

 

Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired

 

(3,219

)

(6,137

)

Decrease in restricted cash

 

3,018

 

1,966

 

Net cash used for investing activities

 

(15,211

)

(17,550

)

Cash flows provided by financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options

 

2,188

 

1,670

 

Excess tax benefits from stock option exercises

 

 

45

 

Principal payments on capital lease obligation

 

(1,116

)

(4

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

1,072

 

1,711

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

452

 

1,106

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(324

)

3,667

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

43,851

 

55,698

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

43,527

 

$

59,365

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

5



Table of Contents

 

Virtusa Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(Unaudited)

 

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

(1) Nature of Business

 

Virtusa Corporation (the “Company” or “Virtusa”) is a global information technology services company. The Company uses an offshore delivery model to provide a broad range of information technology, or IT, services, including IT consulting, technology implementation and application outsourcing. Using its enhanced global delivery model, innovative platforming approach and industry expertise, the Company provides cost-effective services that enable its clients to accelerate time to market, improve service and enhance productivity. Headquartered in Massachusetts, Virtusa has offices in the United States, the United Kingdom, Hungary and the Netherlands, and global delivery centers in Hyderabad, Chennai and Bangalore, India and Colombo, Sri Lanka.

 

(2) Unaudited Interim Financial Information

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Virtusa in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and Article 10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements (and notes thereto) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on May 27, 2010. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all ad justments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been included, and all material adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected to occur for the entire fiscal year. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements reflect the accounts of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, Virtusa (India) Private Limited, Virtusa Consulting Services, Private Limited and Virtusa Software Services, Private Limited, each organized and located in India; Virtusa (Private) Limited, organized and located in Sri Lanka; Virtusa UK Limited, organized and located in the United Kingdom; Virtusa Securities Corporation, a Massachusetts securities corporation; InSource Holdings, Inc. incorporated and located in Connecticut; InSource LLC, a Connecticut limited liability company located in Connecticut; Virtusa International, B.V., organized and located in the Netherlands; and Virtusa Hungary Kft., incorporated and located in Hungary. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, including the recoverability of tangible assets, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Management reevaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis. The most significant estimates relate to the recognition of revenue and profits based on the percentage of completion method of accounting for fixed-price contracts, share-based compensation, income taxes, including reserves for uncertain tax positions, deferred taxes and eligibility to claim income tax holidays in India and Sri Lanka, as well as liabilities, intangible assets, contingent consideration and valuation of financial instruments including derivative contracts and investments. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other factors and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The actual amounts may vary from the estimates used in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

At December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, the carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, which included

 

6



Table of Contents

 

cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, unbilled accounts receivable, restricted cash, accounts payable, accrued employee compensation and benefits, contingent consideration and other accrued expenses, approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of the items. In addition, investment securities and derivative instruments are also financial instruments (see Note 6).

 

(3) Net Income per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, and diluted earnings per share is computed by including common stock equivalents outstanding for the period in the denominator. Unvested awards of share-based payments with non-forfeitable rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents are considered participating securities for purposes of calculating earnings per share. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the periods set forth below:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31,

 

Nine Months Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Numerators:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

4,206

 

$

2,932

 

$

10,974

 

$

8,547

 

Denominators:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

23,793,689

 

23,335,454

 

23,650,577

 

23,078,701

 

Dilutive effect of employee stock options

 

852,792

 

816,130

 

887,123

 

842,760

 

Dilutive effect of stock appreciation rights

 

37,168

 

47,089

 

38,458

 

50,034

 

Weighted average shares-diluted

 

24,683,649

 

24,198,673

 

24,576,158

 

23,971,495

 

Net income per share-basic

 

$

0.18

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.37

 

Net income per share-diluted

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.12

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.36

 

 

During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010, options to purchase 386,510 and 949,720 shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded from the calculations of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009, options to purchase 1,237,598 and 1,196,496 shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded from the calculations of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

(4) Acquisitions

 

On November 4, 2009, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”) with InSource Holdings, Inc., a privately held Connecticut corporation (“InSource”) and its shareholders, to acquire all of the issued and outstanding stock of InSource and each of its subsidiaries (the “InSource Acquisition”). The Company completed the InSource Acquisition on November 4, 2009, and InSource is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The InSource Acquisition was consummated to expand Virtusa’s service offerings in the insurance and health care industries.

 

The InSource Acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the purchase price for the InSource Acquisition was $7,250 in cash, subject to post-closing adjustments. Ten percent (10%), or $725, of the purchase price was subject to a holdback by the Company for a period of 12 months as security for the sellers’ indemnification obligations under the Stock Purchase Agreement.  During the three months ended December 31, 2010, the Company released $710 to the InSource shareholders with respect to the holdback and retained $15 to satisfy certain indemnification obligations of the InSource shareholders, resulting in a decrease to short term restricted cash of $725 at December 31, 2010.

 

The purchase price was subject to adjustment after the closing for up to an additional $500 in earn-out consideration based on the achievement of certain revenue and operating margin targets for InSource’s calendar year and fourth quarter 2009. At December 31, 2009, the Company determined that InSource met 100% of the performance targets. The earn-out consideration was paid as of March 31, 2010. The purchase price was also subject to an adjustment that would reimburse the InSource sellers if their tax burden from a specified tax election made by the Company exceeds $120. Upon the closing of the InSource Acquisition, the Company estimated the fair value of the purchase price adjustment related to this tax election to be $208. During the three months ended September 30, 2010, the Company and InSource sellers agreed upon a final purchase price adjustment of $164 and the resulti ng decrease in fair value of the purchase price adjustment of $44 was recorded to goodwill.

 

On February 1, 2010, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with ConVista Consulting LLC, a privately held Virginia limited liability corporation (“ConVista”), to acquire all of assets of ConVista (the “ConVista Acquisition”). The Company completed the ConVista Acquisition on February 1, 2010. The ConVista Acquisition was consummated to expand the Company’s enterprise service offerings.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

The ConVista Acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Under the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the purchase price for the ConVista Acquisition was $24,846 in cash, subject to post-closing adjustments. Ten percent (10%), or $2,500, of the purchase price was subject to a holdback by the Company for a period of 12 months as security for the sellers’ indemnification obligations under the Asset Purchase Agreement. During the three months ended December 31, 2010, the Company released the entire amount of the holdback plus interest to the ConVista sellers, resulting in a decrease to short-term restricted cash of $2,509.

 

The purchase price was subject to adjustment after the closing for up to an additional $2,000 in earn-out consideration based on the achievement of certain revenue and operating margin targets for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2011. The Company determined the fair value of the contingent consideration upon the closing of the ConVista Acquisition based on the probability of ConVista attaining the specified performance targets and assigned a fair value of $1,620 to the purchase price. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2010, the present value of the contingent consideration was $1,664 and $1,884 respectively. The change in the present value of $76 and $220 was recorded to selling, general and administration expenses during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010, respectively.

 

The following unaudited, pro forma information assumes the InSource Acquisition and ConVista Acquisition occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. The pro forma results of the acquisitions were combined as the InSource Acquisition was not material to the consolidated financial results.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31, 2009

 

Nine Months Ended
December 31, 2009

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Revenue

 

$

 49,212

 

$

 137,067

 

Net income (1)

 

$

 4,042

 

$

 10,506

 

 


(1)          Pro forma net income for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009 does not include amortization expense or acquisition related bonuses.

 

Intangible Assets

 

The following are details of the Company’s intangible asset carrying amounts acquired as a result of the InSource and ConVista acquisitions, at December 31, 2010 and accumulated amortization at December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

Estimated
Useful Life

 

Gross Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net Carrying
Amount

 

Amortizable intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer relationships

 

7.9

 

$

10,700

 

$

1,295

 

$

9,405

 

Partner relationships

 

6.0

 

100

 

58

 

42

 

Trademark

 

2.0

 

700

 

107

 

593

 

Backlog

 

1.0

 

1,800

 

1,642

 

158

 

 

 

6.9

 

$

13,300

 

$

3,102

 

$

10,198

 

 

The components included in the gross carrying amounts at December 31, 2010 reflect the consummation of the InSource Acquisition on November 4, 2009, and the ConVista Acquisition on February 1, 2010. The intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.

 

Goodwill:

 

The Company has one reportable segment at December 31, 2010. The following are details of the changes in goodwill balance at December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

Amount

 

Balance at April 1, 2010

 

$

19,090

 

Purchase price adjustment

 

(44

)

Balance at December 31, 2010

 

$

19,046

 

 

The goodwill balance is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

 

The Company performed the annual assessment of its goodwill during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, and determined that the estimated fair value of its reporting unit exceeded its carrying value and therefore goodwill was not impaired. The Company evaluates whether events or circumstances have occurred that indicate that the estimated remaining useful life of its long lived assets, including intangible assets, may warrant revision or that the carrying value of these assets may be impaired. There was no indication of impairment during the three months ended December 31, 2010.

 

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(5) Investment Securities

 

At December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, all of the Company’s investment securities were classified as available-for-sale or trading and were carried on its balance sheet at their fair market value. A fair market value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs was used to measure each security (see Note 6).

 

The following is a summary of investment securities at December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

21,910

 

$

71

 

$

(5

)

$

21,976

 

Non-current

 

7,547

 

6

 

(14

)

7,539

 

Auction-rate securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current

 

900

 

 

(27

)

873

 

Agency and short-term notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

500

 

 

 

500

 

Non-current

 

5,502

 

 

(11

)

5,491

 

Municipal bonds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

2,393

 

1

 

(11

)

2,383

 

Time deposits: Current

 

21,039

 

 

 

21,039

 

Total investments

 

$

59,791

 

$

78

 

$

(68

)

$

59,801

 

 

The following is a summary of investment securities at March 31, 2010:

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

6,663

 

$

 68

 

$

 —

 

$

 6,731

 

Non-current

 

14,372

 

73

 

(14

)

14,431

 

Auction-rate securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current

 

900

 

 

(30

)

870

 

Agency bonds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

7,619

 

30

 

 

7,649

 

Non-current

 

7,200

 

12

 

 

7,212

 

Municipal bonds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

1,210

 

4

 

 

1,214

 

Non-current

 

1,805

 

 

(9

)

1,796

 

Time deposits: Current

 

5,773

 

 

 

5,773

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

45,542

 

187

 

(53

)

45,676

 

Trading securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auction-rate securities (current)

 

5,501

 

952

 

 

6,453

 

Total investments

 

$

 51,043

 

$

 1,139

 

$

 (53

)

$

 52,129

 

 

The Company evaluates investments with unrealized losses to determine if the losses are other than temporary. The Company has determined that the gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010 are temporary. In making this determination, the Company considered the financial condition, credit ratings and near-term prospects of the issuers, the underlying collateral of the investments, as well as the magnitude of the losses as compared to the cost and the length of time the investments have been in an unrealized loss position. Additionally, the Company does not intend to sell such investments, and it is more likely than not, the Company will not be required to sell such investments prior to the recovery of its amortized cost basis.

 

(6) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company uses a framework for measuring fair value under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs

 

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and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflected in the consolidated financial statements at carrying value include marketable securities and other financial instruments which approximate fair value. Fair value for marketable securities is determined using a market approach based on quoted market prices at period end in active markets. The fair value hierarchy is based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the following:

 

·                  Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

·                  Level 2—Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

·                  Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

An entity is allowed to elect to record financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value upon their initial recognition on a contract-by-contract basis. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, the Company elected the fair value option to account for the Put Option (as defined and described in this Note 6 below) related to certain of the Company’s auction-rate securities.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market mutual funds

 

$

 5,450

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 5,450

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities - current

 

24,859

 

 

 

24,859

 

Available-for-sale securities - non-current

 

13,030

 

 

873

 

13,903

 

Other investments - time deposits - current

 

21,039

 

 

 

21,039

 

Derivative instruments - current

 

 

1,391

 

 

1,391

 

Derivative instruments - non-current

 

 

92

 

 

92

 

Total assets

 

$

 64,378

 

$

 1,483

 

$

 873

 

$

 66,734

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative instruments - current

 

$

 —

 

$

 163

 

$

 —

 

$

 163

 

Derivative instruments - non-current

 

 

208

 

 

208

 

Contingent consideration

 

 

 

1,884

 

1,884

 

Total liabilities

 

$

 —

 

$

 371

 

$

 1,884

 

$

 2,255

 

 

In November 2008, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Agreement”) with UBS AG, the investment firm that had sold the Company auction-rate securities at a par value of $6,675. Under the Agreement, the Company (1) received the right to sell (the “Put Option”) these auction-rate securities back to the investment firm at par, at the Company’s sole discretion, any time during the period from June 30, 2010 through July 2, 2012, and (2) provided the investment firm the right to purchase these auction-rate securities or sell these securities on the Company’s behalf at par any time after the execution of the Agreement through July 2, 2012. During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, the Company sold certain auction rate securities, subject to the Put Option under the Agreement, in the amount of $6,675 at par value.

 

The Company’s investments in auction-rate securities and the related Put Option were classified within Level 3 because there were currently no active markets or observable market prices. Therefore, the auction-rate securities and related Put Option were valued primarily based on an income approach using an estimate of future cash flows. The Company had estimated the fair value using a discounted cash flow analysis which considered the following key inputs: (i) the underlying structure and maturity of each security; (ii) the timing of expected future principal and interest payments; and (iii) discount rates that are believed to reflect current market conditions and the relevant risk associated with each security.

 

Level 3 assets as listed in the table above include auction-rate securities whose underlying assets are either student loans which are substantially backed by the U.S. federal government or preferred shares required to be collateralized at least in a ratio of two to one in a closed end mutual fund. In February 2008, auctions for these securities began to fail and each auction since then has continued to fail. The Company classifies its investment in auction-rate securities as long-term investments, reflecting the fact that the Company’s auction-rate securities have underlying final maturities of greater than one year and based on the Company’s intent and ability to hold the securities until final maturity. These investments were recorded at fair value at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010.

 

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The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial assets at December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

Level 3
Assets

 

Balance at April 1, 2010

 

$

7,545

 

Redemption of auction-rate securities and put option

 

(6,675

)

Total unrealized gains (losses):

 

 

 

Included in other accumulated other comprehensive income

 

3

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

 

$

873

 

 

During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, the Company recognized a gain on the sale of certain auction-rate securities, which was fully offset by the loss recognized on the Put Option.

 

The Company determines the fair value of the contingent consideration related to the ConVista Acquisition based on the probability of ConVista attaining certain revenue and operating margin targets for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2011. The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial liabilities as at December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

Level 3
Liabilities

 

Balance at April 1, 2010

 

$

1,664

 

Recognized in earnings

 

220

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

 

$

1,884

 

 

(7) Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company evaluates its foreign exchange policy on an ongoing basis to assess its ability to address foreign exchange exposures on its consolidated balance sheets, statements of income and consolidated statement of cash flows from all foreign currencies, including most significantly, the U.K. pound sterling, Indian rupee and Sri Lankan rupee. The Company enters into hedging contracts in accordance with its foreign exchange policy (as approved by the Company’s audit committee and board of directors) which permits hedging of material, known foreign currency exposures. Currently, the Company maintains three hedging programs, each with varying contract types, duration and purposes. The Company’s “Cash Flow Program” is designed to mitigate the impact of volatility in the U.S. dollar equivalent of the Company’s Indian rupee denominated expenses over a rolling 24 m onth period. The Cash Flow Program transactions currently meet the criteria for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges. The Company’s “Balance Sheet Program” involves the use of 30-day derivative instruments designed to mitigate the monthly impact of foreign exchange gains/losses on certain intercompany and third-party balances, which are denominated in Indian rupees, Sri Lankan rupees, British pounds sterling and US dollars. The Company’s “U.K. Revenue and Cost Program” involves the purchase of derivative instruments with maturities of up to 90 days designed to mitigate the impact of foreign exchange movement on U.K. pound sterling denominated revenue and costs. The Balance Sheet Program and the U.K. Revenue and Cost Program do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting and all changes in the fair value of the derivatives purchased under these programs are recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

 

Changes in fair value of the designated cash flow hedges for our Cash Flow Program are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”), net of tax, until the forecasted hedged transactions occur and are then recognized in the consolidated statement of income. The Company evaluates hedge effectiveness at the inception of each contract, as well as on an ongoing basis. If and when hedge relationships are discontinued because the forecasted transaction is deemed probable of not occurring by the end of the originally specified period, or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter, any unrealized gains or losses recorded in AOCI are reclassified to earnings. There were no gains (losses) that were reclassified from AOCI into earnings as a result of forecasted transactions that were considered probable of not occurring for the three and nine mon th periods ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Changes in the fair value for all other derivative contracts and the ineffective portion of cash flow hedges, if any, are recognized in the same line item as the underlying exposure being hedged or in foreign currency transaction gain or loss for the Balance Sheet Program. The Company values its derivatives based on market observable inputs including both forward and spot prices for currencies. Any significant change in the forward or spot prices for hedged currencies would have a significant impact on the value of the Company’s derivatives.

 

The U.S. dollar notional equivalent market value, which consists of the notional value and net unrealized gain or loss, of all outstanding foreign currency derivative contracts, was $52,040 and $43,173, at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively. Unrealized net gains related to these contracts which are expected to be reclassified from AOCI to earnings during the next 12 months are $1,228 at December 31, 2010. At December 31, 2010, the maximum outstanding term of any derivative instrument under the Company’s hedging programs was 21 months.

 

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The following tables set forth the fair value of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments included in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010:

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

March 31, 2010

 

Foreign currency exchange contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

Other current assets

 

$

1,391

 

$

2,402

 

Other long-term assets

 

$

92

 

$

591

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

$

163

 

$

 

Long-term liabilities

 

$

208

 

$

 

 

The following tables set forth the effect of the Company’s foreign currency exchange contracts on the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in AOCI on Derivative
(Effective Portion)

 

Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow

 

Three months ended December 31,

 

Nine months ended December 31,

 

Hedging Relationships

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Foreign currency exchange contracts

 

$

512

 

$

1,495

 

$

(207

)

$

4,892

 

 

Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified

 

Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income
(Effective Portion)

 

from AOCI into Income (Effective

 

Three months ended December 31,

 

Nine months ended December 31,

 

Portion)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Costs of revenue

 

$

518

 

$

(475

)

$

1,127

 

$

(2,670

)

Operating expenses

 

$

246

 

$

(286

)

$

548

 

$

(1,457

)

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives

 

Derivatives not Designated

 

Location of Gain or (Loss)

 

Three months ended
December 31,

 

Nine months ended
December 31,

 

as Hedging Instrument

 

Recognized in Income on Derivatives

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Foreign currency exchange contracts

 

Foreign currency transaction gains (losses)

 

$

(210

)

$

14

 

$

(92

)

$

(151

)

 

 

Revenue

 

$

(37

)

$

(123

)

$

(143

)

$

(449

)

 

 

Costs of revenue

 

$

22

 

$

57

 

$

64

 

$

172

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

$

2

 

$

4

 

$

5

 

$

43

 

 

(8) Income Taxes

 

Including discrete items, the Company’s effective tax rate was 15.5% and 10.5% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to an effective tax rate of 16.3% and 13.0% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009. This decrease is primarily due to tax benefits related to the reversal of certain tax reserves, prior years’ refund claims as well as the geographic mix of the Company’s forecasted taxable profit partially offset by the expiration of the Hyderabad STP holiday (discussed below) and the effect of a state rate change of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities. The effective income tax rate is based on the estimated composition of income in different jurisdictions for the fiscal year and adjustments, if any, in the unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain income tax positions.

 

During the three month period ended June 30, 2010, the Company reduced the amount of unrecognized tax benefits related to its uncertain tax positions in the United Kingdom and India by $56 and $312, respectively, due to lapse in statutory limits and settlements agreed to for pending appeals, respectively.

 

During the three month period ended September 30, 2010, the Company finalized its estimates of prior years’ refunds to be filed for research and development deductions and recognized a $269 tax benefit.

 

During the three month period ended December 31, 2010, the Company accepted a settlement related to pending appeals in India and recognized $160 of tax expense.

 

No other events, other than those noted above, occurred since March 31, 2010 that the Company believes would have had a material effect on the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits related to its uncertain income tax positions.

 

The Company’s Indian subsidiaries are export-oriented companies under the Indian Income Tax Act of 1961 and are entitled to claim a tax exemption for a period of ten consecutive years for export profits related to each Software Technology Park, or STP,

 

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which they operate. The Company’s Indian subsidiaries currently operate STPs in Chennai, Hyderabad and Bangalore. The STP holiday for the Hyderabad unit expired on March 31, 2010 and the STP holidays for Chennai and Bangalore are set to expire on March 31, 2011. When the holidays end, the taxable profit will be taxed at the full statutory rate, currently 33.22%.  Accordingly, the Company’s effective tax rate is expected to increase in connection with the expiration of these tax holidays. The Company’s Indian subsidiaries also operate two development centers in areas designated as a Special Economic Zone, or SEZ, under the SEZ Act of 2005. The Company’s profits from its Hyderabad and Chennai SEZ operations are eligible for certain income tax exemptions for a period of up to 15 years, beginning in fiscal 2010. In addition, the Company was also approved as a SEZ co-developer and operates a campus in Hyderabad. As a SEZ co-developer, the Company is entitled to certain tax benefits for any consecutive period of 10 years during the 15 year period starting in fiscal year March 2009. The Company has not yet claimed any SEZ co-developer income tax benefits.

 

The Company’s Sri Lankan subsidiary, referred to as Virtusa SL, was approved as an export computer software developer eligible for tax exemption by the Sri Lanka Board of Investment in 1998, and has negotiated multiple extensions of the original holiday period in exchange for further capital investments in the Sri Lankan facilities. The most recent 12-year agreement, which is set to expire on March 31, 2019, requires that the Company meet certain new job creation and investment criteria in Sri Lanka by March 31, 2013. In return, the current agreement provides income tax exemption for all business income from exports and certain other benefits. The Company has not yet met the criteria as prescribed in the current holiday agreement. The Company expects to achieve the target criteria.

 

(9) Concentration of Revenue and Assets

 

Total revenue is attributed to geographic areas based on location of the client. Net assets represent total assets less total liabilities and are attributed to geographic area based on their location. Geographic information is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31,

 

Nine Months Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Client revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

41,279

 

$

30,441

 

$

119,205

 

$

86,349

 

Europe

 

11,350

 

10,412

 

32,980

 

27,977

 

Rest of world

 

2,977

 

839

 

7,500

 

2,231

 

Consolidated revenue

 

$

55,606

 

$

41,692

 

$

159,685

 

$

116,557

 

 

 

 

December 31,
2010

 

March 31,
2010

 

Net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

118,372

 

$

126,696

 

India

 

45,187

 

30,030

 

Sri Lanka

 

15,147

 

7,977

 

Europe

 

18,558

 

17,091

 

Consolidated net assets

 

$

197,264

 

$

181,794

 

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2010, revenue from two significant clients accounted for 13.1% and 11.7% respectively, of the Company’s consolidated revenue. During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, revenue from these two significant clients accounted for 14.2% and 11.1% respectively, of the Company’s consolidated revenue. During the three months ended December 31, 2009, revenue from four significant clients accounted for 15.6%, 10.6%, 9.0% and 8.7% respectively, of the Company’s consolidated revenue. During the nine months ended December 31, 2009, revenue from these four clients represented 15.5%, 10.7%, 10.9% and 11.8% respectively, of the Company’s consolidated revenue.

 

(10) Treasury Stock

 

On August 5, 2009, the Company’s board of directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorized the purchase of up to $15,000 of shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock on or prior to August 5, 2010, subject to certain price and other trading restrictions. During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, the Company did not purchase any shares of its common stock under this program. The stock repurchase program expired on August 5, 2010.

 

(11) Debt

 

On July 30, 2010, the Company entered into a $3,000 credit agreement with J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPM”) which expires on July 31, 2013. The primary purpose of this agreement is to support the Company’s foreign currency hedging programs. The credit agreement is secured by a grant of a security interest in the Company’s U.S. assets in favor of JPM as well as other collateral.

 

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The agreement contains financial and reporting covenants and limitations. The Company is currently in compliance with all covenants contained in its credit facility and believes that the credit facility provides sufficient flexibility so that it will remain in compliance with its terms. In connection with the execution of this credit facility, the Company terminated its previous $3,000 amended and restated line of credit agreement with RBS Citizens, N.A. and JPM.

 

Beginning in fiscal 2009, the Company’s U.K. subsidiary entered into an agreement with a financial institution to sell, without recourse, certain of its Europe-based accounts receivable balances to such financial institution. During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, $12,796 of receivables were sold under the terms of the financing agreement. Fees paid pursuant to this agreement were immaterial during the nine-months ended December 31, 2010. No amounts were outstanding under the financing agreement at December 31, 2010, but the Company may elect to use this program again in future periods. However, the Company cannot provide any assurances that this or any other financing facilities will be available or used in the future.

 

(12) Subsequent Events

 

On January 3, 2011, the Company purchased multiple foreign currency forward contracts designed to hedge fluctuation in the U.K. pound sterling against the U.S. dollar. The contracts have an aggregate notional amount of approximately £2,343 (approximately $3,655) and will expire on various dates during the period ending March 31, 2011. The weighted average U.K. pound sterling rate associated with these contracts is approximately 1.54.

 

On January 5, 2011, the Company purchased multiple foreign currency forward contracts designed to hedge fluctuation in the Indian rupee against the U.S. dollar and U.K. pound sterling.  The U.S dollar contracts have an aggregate notional amount of approximately 26,796 Indian rupees (approximately $592) and an average settlement rate of 45.28 Indian rupees. The U.K. pound sterling contracts have an aggregate notional amount of approximately 43,827 Indian rupees (approximately £624) and have an average settlement rate of 70.18 Indian rupees.  These contracts will expire at various dates during the 24 month period ending on December 31, 2012.  The Company has the obligation to settle these contracts based upon the Reserve Bank of India published Indian rupee exchange rates.  Based on the U.S. dollar to U.K. pound sterling spot rate of $1.55 per UK pound sterling (which was the spot rate on January 5, 2011), the blended weighted average Indian rupee rate associated with both the U.S. dollar and U.K. pound sterling contracts would be approximately 45.28 Indian rupees.

 

On January 25, 2011, the Company purchased multiple foreign currency forward contracts designed to hedge fluctuation in the Indian rupee against the U.S. dollar and U.K. pound sterling.  The U.S dollar contracts have an aggregate notional amount of approximately 1,080,642 Indian rupees (approximately $22,574) and an average settlement rate of 47.63 Indian rupees. The U.K. pound sterling contracts have an aggregate notional amount of approximately 708,462 Indian rupees (approximately £9,460) and have an average settlement rate of 74.78 Indian rupees.  These contracts will expire at various dates during the 24 month period ending on December 31, 2012.  The Company has the obligation to settle these contracts based upon the Reserve Bank of India published Indian rupee exchange rates.  Based on the U.S. dollar to U.K. pound sterling spot rate of $1.58 per UK pound sterling (which was the spot rate on January 25, 2011), the blended weighted average Indian rupee rate associated with both the U.S. dollar and U.K. pound sterling contracts would be approximately 47.68 Indian rupees.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of Virtusa Corporation should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC.

 

Forward looking statements

 

The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that involve risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements may be identified by, among other things, the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should” or “anticipates” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy that involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements, such as statements regarding anticipated future revenue, contract percentage completions, capital expenditures, management’s plans and objectives and other statements regarding matters that are no t historical facts, involve predictions. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. There are a number of important factors that could cause our results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements, including those factors set forth in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. We urge you to consider those risks and uncertainties in evaluating our forward-looking statements. We caution readers not to place undue reliance upon any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we disclaim any obligation or undertaking to publicly release any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein (or elsewhere) to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in ev ents, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

 

Business overview

 

Virtusa Corporation (the “Company”, “Virtusa”, “we”, “us” or “our”) is a global information technology services company. We use an offshore delivery model to provide a broad range of information technology (“IT”) services, including IT consulting, technology implementation and application outsourcing. Using our enhanced global delivery model, innovative platforming approach and industry expertise, we provide cost-effective services that enable our clients to use IT to enhance business performance, accelerate time-to-market, increase productivity and improve customer experience. Headquartered in Massachusetts, we have offices in the United States, United Kingdom, Hungary and the Netherlands and global delivery centers in Hyderabad, Chennai, and Bangalore, India and Colombo, Sri Lanka. At December 31, 2010, we had 4,978 em ployees, or team members.

 

In our three months ended December 31, 2010, our revenue increased by 33.4% to $55.6 million, compared to $41.7 million in our three months ended December 31, 2009. In our nine months ended December 31, 2010, our revenue increased by 37.0% to $159.7 million, compared to $116.6 million in our nine months ended December 31, 2009.

 

The increase in revenue for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009, primarily resulted from:

 

·                  Higher revenue contribution from the new clients added over the last eighteen to twenty-four months primarily driven by growth in our clients in the banking, financial service and insurance, or BSFI, industries; and

 

·                  Revenue from clients obtained in connection with the acquisition of InSource LLC (“InSource”) in November 2009 and ConVista Consulting LLC (“ConVista”) in February 2010.

 

Net income increased by 43.5%, or $1.3 million, to $4.2 million in our three months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $2.9 million in our three months ended December 31, 2009. Net income increased by 28.4%, or $2.4 million, to $11.0 million in our nine months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $8.5 million in our nine months ended December 31, 2009.

 

The key drivers of the increase in our net income for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009, were as follows:

 

·                  Higher revenue contribution from new and existing clients, including those clients acquired in the recent acquisitions of InSource and ConVista;

 

·                  Decreased operating expenses as a percentage of revenue due to our ability to leverage operating efficiencies over a larger revenue base; and

 

·                  Foreign exchange gains due to changes in the U.K. pound sterling and Indian rupee against the U.S. dollar, driven

 

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primarily by our hedging programs.

 

These increases were partially offset by:

 

·                  Lower gross margin driven primarily by lower utilization and increased use of onsite resources to satisfy staffing needs, which includes our use of subcontractors;

 

·                  Performance-based review cycles and related compensation increases; and

 

·                  Acquisition related amortization expense and retention bonuses resulting primarily from our acquisition of ConVista.

 

High repeat business and client concentration are common in our industry. Accordingly, our global account management and service delivery teams focus on expanding client relationships and converting new engagements to long-term relationships to generate repeat revenue and expand revenue streams from existing clients.  During the three months ended December 31, 2010, 78% of our revenue was derived from clients who had been using our services for more than one year (88% when excluding revenue from clients recently acquired as a result of the InSource and ConVista acquisitions), as compared to 81% for the three months ended December 31, 2009. During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, 77% of our revenue was derived from clients who had been using our services for more than one year (90% when excluding revenue from those clients recently acquired as a result of the InSource and ConVista acquisitions), as compared to 88% for the nine months ended December 31, 2009.

 

We also have a dedicated business development team focused on closing new accounts to expand our client base and, over time, reduce client concentration. In the three months ended December 31, 2010, recent client additions and expansions, including business acquired from InSource and ConVista, have comprised a larger percent of our total revenue as compared to three months ended December 31, 2009.

 

In the three months ended December 31, 2010, our North America revenue increased 35.6%, or $10.8 million, to $41.3 million, from $30.4 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009. In the nine months ended December 31, 2010, our North America revenue increased 38.1%, or $32.9 million, to $119.2 million, from $86.3 million, in the nine months ended December 31, 2009. The increase is primarily driven by growth in our clients in the BFSI industries.  For the three and nine month period ended December 31, 2010, North America revenue represented 74.2% and 74.7% of total revenue, respectively.

 

In the three months ended December 31, 2010, our European revenue increased 9.0%, or $0.9 million, to $11.4 million, from $10.4 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009. In the nine months ended December 31, 2010, our European revenue increased 17.9%, or $5.0 million, to $33.0 million, from $28.0 million, in the nine months ended December 31, 2009. The increase is primarily due to the increase in revenue from one of our largest clients, British Telecommunications plc (“British Telecom”), in the three and nine month period ended December 31, 2010, by 12.0% and 24.7% as compared to three and nine month period ended December 31, 2009. Our European revenue, excluding British Telecom increased in the three and nine month period ended December 31, 2010, by 4.0% and 5.3% as compared to the three and nine months ended December  31, 2009.  For the three and nine month period ended December 31, 2010, European revenue represented 20.4% and 20.7% of total revenue, respectively.

 

Our gross profit increased by $3.5 million, or 19.4%, to $21.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $17.9 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009. Our gross profit increased by $10.5 million, or 20.6%, to $61.3 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $50.8 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2009. The increase in gross profit during the nine months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2009, was primarily due to higher revenue, partially offset by lower gross margin driven primarily by lower utilization and increased use of onsite resources to satisfy staffing needs, which includes our use of subcontractors, cyclical performance-based review and related compensation increases.

 

We derive our revenue from two types of service offerings; application outsourcing, which is recurring in nature, and consulting, including technology implementation, which is non-recurring in nature. During the three months ended December 31, 2010, our application outsourcing and consulting revenue represented 48.7% and 51.3%, respectively, of our total revenue. During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, our application outsourcing and consulting revenue represented 47.8% and 52.2%, respectively, of our total revenue.

 

We perform our services under both time-and-materials and fixed-price contracts. Revenue from fixed-price contracts represented 19% of total revenue in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010, respectively, as compared to 18% and 17% of total revenue for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009, respectively. The increased revenue earned from fixed-price contracts in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010 primarily reflects our client preferences and revenue from new clients acquired in the ConVista acquisition.

 

As an IT services company, our revenue growth is highly dependent on our ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain skilled IT professionals. We monitor our overall attrition rates and patterns to align our people management strategy with our growth objectives. At December 31, 2010, our attrition rate for the trailing twelve months, which reflects voluntary and involuntary attrition, was 27.9%. These attrition rates reflect a higher rate of voluntary and involuntary attrition as compared to prior periods and reflect increased volatility as regional and global economic conditions improve. We remain committed to improving our attrition levels. There remains intense competition for IT professionals with the specific domain skills necessary to provide the type of services we offer. If our attrition rate increases or is sustained at higher levels, our growth may slow and our cost of attra cting and retaining IT professionals could increase.

 

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We engage in a foreign currency hedging strategy using foreign currency forward contracts designed to hedge fluctuation in the Indian Rupee and Sri Lankan Rupee against the U.S. dollar and U.K. pound sterling, as well as the U.K. pound sterling against the U.S. dollar, to reduce the effect of change in these foreign currency exchange rate changes on our foreign operations and intercompany balances. There is no assurance that these hedging programs or hedging contracts will be effective. Because these foreign currency forward contracts are designed to reduce volatility in the Indian rupee and U.K. pound sterling exchange rates, they not only reduce the negative impact of a stronger Indian rupee and weaker U.K. pound sterling but also could reduce the positive impact of a weaker Indian rupee and stronger U.K. pound sterling on our Indian rupee expenses and U.K. pound sterling denominated revenue and expenses. In addition, to the extent that these hedges do not qualify for hedge accounting, we may have to recognize gains or losses on the aggregate amount of hedges placed earlier and in larger amounts than expected.

 

We are entitled to claim tax exemption for a period of ten consecutive years for export profits related to each Software Technology Park, or STP, which we operate in India. The STP holiday for the Hyderabad unit expired on March 31, 2010 and the STP holidays for our Chennai and Bangalore units are set to expire on March 31, 2011. When the Chennai holiday ends, the taxable profit will be taxed at the full statutory rate, currently 33.22%. As a result of the expiration of these STP tax holidays, we expect that our effective tax rate will increase.

 

Our Sri Lankan subsidiary, referred to as Virtusa SL, was approved as an export computer software developer eligible for tax exemption by the Sri Lanka Board of Investment in 1998, and has negotiated multiple extensions of the original holiday period in exchange for further capital investments in Sri Lanka facilities. The most recent 12-year agreement, which is set to expire on March 31, 2019, requires that we meet certain new job creation and investment criteria in Sri Lanka by March 31, 2013. In return, the current agreement provides an income tax exemption for all business income from exports of Virtusa SL and certain other benefits. We have not yet met the criteria as prescribed in the current holiday agreement.  Our inability to meet the agreed upon timetable for new job creation and investment would jeopardize the benefits of the holiday arrangement.  If we lose our ho liday arrangement in Sri Lanka, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely impacted.

 

Application of critical accounting estimates and risks

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, in particular those related to revenue recognition, income taxes (including whether we qualify for income tax exemption in India or Sri Lanka), valuation of financial instruments and share-based compensation. Actual amounts could differ significantly from these estimates. Our management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the amounts of revenue and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Additional information about our critical accounting policies may be found in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 as filed with the SEC.

 

Results of operations

 

Three months ended December 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2009

 

The following table presents an overview of our results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31,

 

$

 

%

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Change

 

Change

 

Revenue

 

$

55,606

 

$

41,692

 

13,914

 

33.4

%

Costs of revenue

 

34,169

 

23,744

 

10,425

 

43.9

%

Gross profit

 

21,437

 

17,948

 

3,489

 

19.4

%

Operating expenses

 

16,453

 

14,549

 

1,904

 

13.1

%

Income from operations

 

4,984

 

3,399

 

1,585

 

46.6

%

Other income (expense)

 

(6

)

105

 

(111

)

(105.7

)%

Income before income tax expense

 

4,978

 

3,504

 

1,474

 

42.1

%

Income tax expense

 

772

 

572

 

200

 

35.0

%

Net income

 

$

4,206

 

$

2,932

 

1,274

 

43.5

%

 

Revenue

 

Revenue increased by 33.4%, or $13.9 million, from $41.7 million during the three months ended December 31, 2009 to $55.6 million in the three months ended December 31, 2010. The increase in revenue was primarily driven by higher revenue

 

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contribution from our new and existing clients as of December 31, 2009, and revenue from clients obtained in connection with the acquisitions of InSource in November 2009 and ConVista in February 2010. Revenue from North American clients in the three month period ended December 31, 2010 increased by $10.8 million, or 35.6%, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2009, due primarily to higher revenue from new clients and existing clients in the BFSI industries. Revenue from European clients increased by $0.9 million, or 9.0%, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2009, due primarily to increased revenue contribution from British Telecom. Revenue from clients existing as of December 31, 2009 increased in the three months ended December 31, 2010 by $1.9 million. Revenue from new clients added since December 31, 2009, including tho se new clients added as a result of the InSource and ConVista acquisitions, was $12.0 million, or 21.6% of total revenue, for the three months ended December 31, 2010. We had 78 active clients at December 31, 2010, as compared to 57 active clients at December 31, 2009.

 

Costs of revenue

 

Costs of revenue increased from $23.7 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009 to $34.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $10.4 million, or 43.9%. The increase in cost of revenue was primarily driven by increased use of onsite resources (including subcontractors) to satisfy staffing needs, an increase of $9.2 million in compensation costs for our IT professionals, which includes cyclical performance-based compensation increases and $0.2 million of acquisition-related retention bonus expense, in the three months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2010, we had 4,611 IT professionals as compared to 3,417 at December 31, 2009. In addition, we incurred increased travel and subcontractor costs of $2.4 million in the three months ended December 31, 201 0 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2009. This increase was partially offset by foreign currency gains of $0.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to hedging losses of $0.4 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue increased from 57.0% for the three months ended December 31, 2009 to 61.4% for three months ended December 31, 2010.

 

Gross profit

 

Our gross profit increased by $3.5 million, or 19.4%, to $21.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $17.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 due to a higher revenue base and foreign currency gains, partially offset by cyclical performance-based compensation increases, increased subcontractor costs and higher costs related to increased onsite work. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit margin was 38.6% and 43.0% in the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Operating expenses

 

Operating expenses increased from $14.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009 to $16.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $1.9 million, or 13.1%. The increase in our operating expenses in the three months ended December 31, 2010 was primarily due to increases of $1.4 million in compensation expenses, which includes $0.4 million of acquisition-related retention bonus expense, $0.8 million in amortization of intangible assets and $0.3 million in facilities expenses. This increase was partially offset by $0.5 million in hedging gains and a reduction of $0.3 million in professional fees in the three month period ended December 31, 2010 when compared to the three month period ended December 31, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, our operating expenses decreased to 29.6% in the three months ended Decembe r 31, 2010 as compared to 34.9% in the three months ended December 31, 2009.

 

Income from operations

 

Income from operations increased by 46.6%, from $3.4 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009 to $5.0 million in the three months ended December 31, 2010. As a percentage of revenue, income from operations increased from 8.2% in the three months ended December 31, 2009 to 9.0% in the three months ended December 31, 2010, primarily due to a larger revenue base and lower operating expenses as a percentage of revenue due to operating efficiencies and a larger revenue base partially offset by higher cost of revenue.

 

Other income (expense)

 

Other income (expense) decreased from $0.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009 to $(6) thousand in the three months ended December 31, 2010. This decrease is primarily attributed to foreign currency transaction losses.

 

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Income tax expense

 

Income tax expense increased by $0.2 million from $0.6 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009 to $0.8 million in the three months ended December 31, 2010. Our effective tax rate decreased from 16.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2009 to 15.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2010, due to the geographic mix of our forecasted taxable profit, recognition of certain U.K. tax incentives related to prior years as well as discrete tax benefits recorded offset in part by the expiration of our STP tax holiday in Hyderabad, India.

 

Net income

 

Net income increased by 43.5%, from $2.9 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009 to $4.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2010 due primarily to an increased revenue base and lower operating expenses as a percentage of revenue due to operating efficiencies, partially offset by higher cost of revenue during the three months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2009.

 

Nine months ended December 31, 2010 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2009

 

The following table presents an overview of our results of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
December 31,

 

$

 

%

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Change

 

Change

 

Revenue

 

$

159,685

 

$

116,557

 

43,128

 

37.0

%

Costs of revenue

 

98,391

 

65,729

 

32,662

 

49.7

%

Gross profit

 

61,294

 

50,828

 

10,466

 

20.6

%

Operating expenses

 

49,165

 

41,156

 

8,009

 

19.5

%

Income from operations

 

12,129

 

9,672

 

2,457

 

25.4

%

Other income

 

134

 

149

 

(15

)

(10.1

)%

Income before income tax expense

 

12,263

 

9,821

 

2,442

 

24.9

%

Income tax expense

 

1,289

 

1,274

 

15

 

1.2

%

Net income

 

$

10,974

 

$

8,547

 

2,427

 

28.4

%

 

Revenue

 

Revenue increased by 37.0%, or $43.1 million, from $116.6 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2009 to $159.7 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2010, primarily driven by higher revenue contributions from our new and existing clients as of December 31, 2009, revenue from clients obtained in connection with the InSource and ConVista acquisitions and our clients in the BFSI industries. Revenue from North American clients increased 38.1%, or $32.9 million, in the nine months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2009 due to higher revenue contribution from our new and existing clients in the BFSI industries. Revenue from European clients increased 17.9%, or $5.0 million, in the nine months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2009, due primarily to increased re venue contribution from British Telecom. Revenue from clients existing as of December 31, 2009 increased in the nine months ended December 31, 2010 by $7.1 million as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2009. Revenue from new clients added since December 31, 2009, including those new clients added as a result of the InSource and ConVista acquisitions was $36.0 million, or 22.5%, of total revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2010. We had 78 active clients as of December 31, 2010 as compared to 57 active clients as of December 31, 2009.

 

Costs of revenue

 

Costs of revenue increased from $65.7 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2009 to $98.4 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $32.7 million, or 49.7%. The increase in costs of revenue was primarily driven by increased use of onsite resources (including subcontractors) to satisfy staffing needs, an increase of $25.8 million in compensation costs for our IT professionals, which includes cyclical performance-based compensation increases and $0.7 million of acquisition-related retention bonus expense, in the nine months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2010 we had 4,611 IT professionals as compared to 3,417 IT professionals at December 31, 2009. In addition, there were increased travel costs of $3.9 million and increased subcontractor costs of $6.9 mill ion in the nine months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2009. This increase was partially offset by foreign currency gains of $1.2 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to hedging losses of $2.5 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2009.

 

Gross profit

 

Our gross profit increased by $10.5 million, or 20.6%, to $61.3 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $50.8 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2009, due to a higher revenue base and foreign currency gains. The

 

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increase was partially offset by annual and mid-year performance-based review cycle compensation increases, increased subcontractor costs and higher costs related to increased onsite work. As a percentage of revenue, gross margin was 38.4% and 43.6% in the nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Operating expenses

 

Operating expenses increased from $41.2 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2009 to $49.2 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2010, an increase of $8.0 million, or 19.5%. The increase in our operating expenses in the nine months ended December 31, 2010 resulted from an increase of $6.2 million in compensation expenses, which includes $1.3 million of acquisition-related retention bonus expense, $2.5 million in amortization of intangible assets and $1.1 million in facilities expenses. This increase was partially offset by a decrease of $0.3 million in travel costs and by foreign currency gains of $0.6 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to hedging losses of $1.4 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, our operating expenses decreased from 35.3% in the nine months end ed December 31, 2009 to 30.8% in the nine months ended December 31, 2010.

 

Income from operations

 

Income from operations increased by 25.4%, or $2.5 million, from $9.7 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2009 to $12.1 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2010. As a percentage of revenue, income from operations decreased from 8.3% in the nine months ended December 31, 2009 to 7.6% in the nine months ended December 31, 2010, primarily due to higher cost of revenue partially offset by lower operating expenses as a percentage of revenue due to operating efficiencies and a larger revenue base.

 

Other income

 

Other income remained relatively unchanged at $0.1 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010.

 

Income tax expense

 

We had an income tax expense of $1.3 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010. Our effective tax rate decreased to 10.5% for the nine months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to 13.0% for the nine months ended December 31, 2009, primarily due to the geographic mix of our forecasted profit. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 also reflected a one-time tax benefit of $0.3 million related to the reversal of certain tax reserves offset by the expiration of our STP tax holiday in Hyderabad, India, as well as $0.2 million of expense related to the effect of a state rate change on certain of our deferred tax assets in the United States and $0.2 million of net tax expense related to transfer pricing disputes in India as well as the recognition of $0.3 million tax benefit from certain U.K. tax incentives related to prior years.

 

Net income

 

Net income increased by 28.4%, or by $2.4 million, from $8.5 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2009 to $11.0 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2010. This increase was driven primarily by an increased revenue base and lower operating expenses as a percentage of revenue due to operating efficiencies partially offset by higher cost of revenue during the nine months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2009.

 

Liquidity and capital resources

 

We have financed our operations from sales of shares of equity securities, including common stock, and from cash from operations. We have not borrowed against our existing or preceding credit facilities.

 

On July 30, 2010, we entered into a $3,000 credit agreement with J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPM”) which expires on July 31, 2013. The primary purpose of this credit agreement is to support our foreign currency hedging programs. The credit agreement is secured by a grant of a security interest in our U.S. assets in favor of JPM as well as other collateral. The agreement contains financial and reporting covenants and limitations. At December 31, 2010, there were no amounts outstanding under this credit facility and we are in compliance with all covenants.

 

In November 2008, we entered into an agreement with UBS AG, the investment firm that had sold us auction-rate securities at a par value of $6.7 million. Under the agreement, we (1) received the right to sell these auction-rate securities back to the investment firm at par, at our sole discretion, any time during the period from December 31, 2010 through July 2, 2012, and (2) gave the investment firm the right to purchase these auction-rate securities or sell these securities on our behalf at par any time after the execution of the agreement through July 2, 2012. During the three months ended June 30, 2010, we sold auction rate securities of $3.5 million at par under this agreement. On July 1, 2010, UBS AG exercised its put option right to purchase the remaining $3.2 million of auction rate securities at par (See Note 6 to our unaudited financial stat ements included elsewhere in this report).

 

Beginning in fiscal 2009, our U.K. subsidiary entered into an agreement with an unrelated financial institution to sell, without recourse, certain of its Europe-based accounts receivable balances from one client to such financial institution. During the three

 

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months ended December 31, 2010, we sold $12.8 million of receivables under the terms of the financing agreement. Fees paid pursuant to this agreement were immaterial during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010. No amounts were outstanding under the financing agreement at December 31, 2010, but we may elect to use this program again in future periods. However, we cannot provide any assurances that this or any other financing facilities will be available or utilized in the future.

 

In connection with the ConVista Acquisition, the purchase price was subject to adjustment after the closing for up to an additional $2.0 million in earn-out consideration based on the achievement of certain revenue and operating margin targets for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2011. We determined the fair value of the contingent consideration upon the closing of the ConVista Acquisition based on the probability of ConVista attaining the specified performance targets and assigned a fair value of $1.6 million to the purchase price. As of March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2010, the present value of the contingent consideration was $1.9 million (See Note 4 to our unaudited financial statements included elsewhere in this report).

 

Anticipated capital expenditures

 

We are constructing a facility as part of a planned campus on a 6.3 acre site in Hyderabad, India. We expect to complete the construction and build out of this facility, which will be approximately 325,000 square feet, over the next two fiscal years at a total estimated cost of $27.5 million, of which we anticipate incurring capital expenditures of approximately $5.7 million during the fiscal year ending March 31, 2011. Through December 31, 2010, we have incurred approximately $19.5 million toward the completion of this facility with approximately $3.7 million incurred during the nine months ended December 31, 2010. Other capital expenditures during the nine months ended December 31, 2010 were approximately $3.8 million. We expect other capital expenditures in the normal course of business during the remainder of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2011 to be approximately $0.8 million, primarily for leasehold improvements, capital equipment and purchased software.

 

Cash flows

 

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented:

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

13,363

 

$

18,400

 

Net cash used for investing activities

 

(15,211

)

(17,550

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

1,072

 

1,711

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

452

 

1,106

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(324

)

3,667

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

43,851

 

55,698

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

43,527

 

$

59,365

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $13.4 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $18.4 million in cash provided by operations during the nine months ended December 31, 2009. This decrease was primarily due to an increase in days sales outstanding, which was 74 days for the three months ended December 31, 2010 compared to 68 days for the three months ended December 31, 2009. In addition, there was an increased change in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $4.0 million. This change was partially offset by increase in net income of $2.4 million, decreased change in long term assets of $0.7 million, increased change in operating liabilities of $4.2 million and increased depreciation and amortization expenses of $2.9 million.

 

Net cash used for investing activities

 

Net cash used for investing activities was $15.2 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $17.6 million used during the nine months ended December 31, 2009. The change was primarily due to the net decreased purchase activity in investment securities of $3.7 million, net decreased change in restricted cash of $1.1 million and a decrease in net cash used of $2.9 million for the acquisitions of InSource and ConVista. This was partially offset by an increased use of cash for capital expenditures of $5.4 million.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.1 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $1.7 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2009. The decrease is primarily due to the increase in principal payments on capital leases during the nine months ended December 31, 2010.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Off-balance sheet arrangements

 

We do not have investments in special purpose entities or undisclosed borrowings or debt.

 

We have a foreign currency cash flow hedging program designed to further mitigate the risks of volatility in the Indian rupee against the U.S. dollar and U.K. pound sterling as described below in “Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk.” The program contemplates a partially hedged position of the Indian rupee for a rolling eight quarter period. From time to time, we may also purchase multiple foreign currency forward contracts designed to hedge fluctuation in foreign currencies, such as the U.K. pound sterling, against the U.S. dollar, and multiple foreign currency hedges designed to hedge foreign currency transaction gains and losses on our intercompany balances. Other than these foreign currency derivative contracts, we have not entered into off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons that are likely to affect liquidity or the availability of or requirements for capital resources.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In January 2010, the FASB issued an amendment to the accounting standards related to the disclosures about an entity’s use of fair value measurements. Among these amendments, entities will be required to provide enhanced disclosures about transfers into and out of Level 1 (fair value determined based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities) and Level 2 (fair value determined based on significant other observable inputs) classifications, provide separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements relating to the tabular reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of Level 3 (fair value determined based on significant unobservable inputs) classification and provide greater disaggregation for each class of assets and liabilities that use fair value measurements. Except for the detailed Level 3 roll-forward disclosures, the new standard was effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2009. The adoption of this accounting standards amendment did not have a material impact on the Company’s disclosure or consolidated financial results. The requirement to provide detailed disclosures about the purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll-forward activity for Level 3 fair value measurements is effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2010. The Company does not expect that the adoption of these new disclosure requirements will have a material impact on its consolidated financial results.

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Our market risks, and the ways we manage them, are summarized in Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

 

We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk in the ordinary course of business. We have historically entered into, and in the future we may enter into, foreign currency derivative contracts to minimize the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on both foreign currency denominated assets and forecasted expenses. The purpose of this foreign exchange policy is to mitigate the risk that the recognition of and eventual cash flows related to Indian rupee denominated expenses might be affected by changes in exchange rates.

 

We evaluate our foreign exchange policy on an ongoing basis to assess our ability to address foreign exchange exposures on our balance sheet, income statement and operating cash flows from all foreign currencies, including most significantly the U.K. pound sterling, the Indian rupee, and the Sri Lankan rupee.

 

We use foreign currency hedging programs to mitigate the risks of volatility in the Indian rupee against the U.S. dollar and U.K. pound sterling. The U.S. dollar equivalent market value of the outstanding foreign currency derivative contracts at December 31, 2010 was $52.0 million. There is no assurance that these hedging programs or hedging contracts will be effective. Because these foreign currency forward contracts are designed to reduce volatility in the Indian rupee and U.K. pound sterling exchange rates, for example, they not only reduce the negative impact of a stronger Indian rupee and weaker U.K. pound sterling but also reduce the positive impact of a weaker Indian rupee and stronger U.K. pound sterling on our Indian rupee expenses and U.K. pound sterling denominated revenue and expenses. Certain of these contracts meet the criteria for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges (See No te 12 to our unaudited financial statements included elsewhere in this report for recent hedging activities). To the extent that these hedges cease to qualify for hedge accounting, we may have to recognize gains or losses on the aggregate amount of hedges placed earlier than expected.

 

Historically the volatility in the U.K. pound sterling has had, and may continue to have, a negative impact on our revenue generated in U.K. pound sterling. In response to this volatility, we have entered into hedging transactions designed to hedge our forecasted revenue and expenses denominated in the U.K. pound sterling. The derivative contracts are less than 90 days in duration and do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting. Such hedges may not be effective in mitigating this currency volatility.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

We had no debt outstanding at December 31, 2010. We do not believe we are exposed to material direct risks associated with

 

22



Table of Contents

 

changes in interest rates other than with our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments. At December 31, 2010, we had $103.3 million in cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments, the interest income from which is affected by changes in interest rates. Our invested securities primarily consist of government sponsored entity bonds, money market mutual funds, commercial paper, corporate debts, municipal bonds and auction-rate securities. Our investments in debt securities are classified as “available-for-sale” and are recorded at fair value. Our “available-for-sale” investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Interest rate changes would result in a change in the net fair value of these financial instruments due to the difference between the market interest rate and the market interest rate at the date of p urchase of the financial instrument.

 

Concentration of credit risk

 

Financial instruments which potentially expose us to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments, accounts receivable, derivative contracts, other financial assets and unbilled accounts receivable. We place our operating cash, investments and derivatives in highly-rated financial institutions. We adhere to a formal investment policy with the primary objective of preservation of principal, which contains credit rating minimums and diversification requirements. We believe that our credit policies reflect normal industry terms and business risk. We do not anticipate non-performance by the counterparties and, accordingly, do not require collateral. Credit losses and write-offs of accounts receivable balances have historically not been material to our financial statements and have not exceeded our expectations.

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relat ionship of possible controls and procedures.

 

At December 31, 2010, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal controls over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at that reasonable assurance level in (i) enabling us to record, process, summarize and report information required to be included in our periodic SEC filings within the required time period and (ii) ensuring that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

We have not made any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

 

We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks that could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results, some of which are beyond our control. In addition to the other information set forth in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on May 27, 2010 (the “Annual Report”), which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. There are no material changes to the risk factors described in our Annual Report.

 

Item 2.  Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

On August 8, 2007, we completed our initial public offering (“IPO”) of 4,400,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $14.00 per share which we offered for sale pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 as amended (File No. 333-141952), declared effective by the SEC on August 2, 2007. Net proceeds of the IPO were approximately $52.8 million. We continue to use a portion of the net proceeds from our IPO to fund the construction and build-out of a new facility on our campus in

 

23



Table of Contents

 

Hyderabad, India, of which we have spent approximately $19.5 million as of December 31, 2010 and plan to spend approximately $11.7 million during our fiscal years ending March 31, 2011 and 2012. We also used a portion of our net proceeds to fund the acquisition of InSource and ConVista. The balance of the net proceeds from our IPO will be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

 

Under the terms of our 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, or 2007 Plan, we have issued shares of restricted stock to our employees. On the date that these restricted shares vest, we automatically withhold (unless instructed otherwise in advance by an employee that the employee will pay such taxes in cash), via a net exercise provision pursuant to our applicable restricted stock agreements and the 2007 Plan, the number of vested shares (based on the closing price of our common stock on such vesting date) equal to the tax liability owed by such grantee. The shares withheld from the grantees to settle their tax liability are reallocated to the number of shares available for issuance under the 2007 Plan. For the three month period ended December 31, 2010, we withheld an aggregate of 7,034 shares of restricted stock at a price of $14.30 per share.

 

Item 6.  Exhibits.

 

The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q:

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

31.1*

 

Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*

 

Certification of principal financial and accounting officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1**

 

Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. 1350.

32.2**

 

Certification of principal financial and accounting officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. 1350.

 


*

Filed herewith.

 

 

**

Furnished herewith. This certification shall not be deemed filed for any purpose, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act of 1934.

 

24



Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Virtusa Corporation

Date: January 28, 2011

By:

/s/ Kris Canekeratne

 

 

 

 

 

Kris Canekeratne,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

Date: January 28, 2011

By:

/s/ Ranjan Kalia

 

 

 

 

 

Ranjan Kalia,
Senior Vice President, Finance
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

25



Table of Contents

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

31.1*

 

Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*

 

Certification of principal financial and accounting officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1**

 

Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. 1350.

32.2**

 

Certification of principal financial and accounting officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. 1350.

 


*

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

**

 

Furnished herewith. This certification shall not be deemed filed for any purpose, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act of 1934.

 

26


EX-31.1 2 a11-4630_1ex31d1.htm EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Kris Canekeratne, certify that:

 

1.                                       I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Virtusa Corporation;

 

2.                                       Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.                                       Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.                                       The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)                                  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)                                 Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)                                  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)                                 Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.                                       The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)                                  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)                                 Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: January 28, 2011

/s/ Kris Canekeratne

 

 

 

Kris Canekeratne

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 


EX-31.2 3 a11-4630_1ex31d2.htm EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Ranjan Kalia, certify that:

 

1.                                       I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Virtusa Corporation;

 

2.                                       Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.                                       Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.                                       The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)                                  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)                                 Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)                                  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)                                 Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.                                       The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)                                  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)                                 Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: January 28, 2011

/s/ Ranjan Kalia

 

 

 

Ranjan Kalia
Senior Vice President, Finance
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 


EX-32.1 4 a11-4630_1ex32d1.htm EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Virtusa Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2010 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Kris Canekeratne, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)                                  The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(2)                                  The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: January 28, 2011

/s/ Kris Canekeratne

 

 

 

Kris Canekeratne
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 


EX-32.2 5 a11-4630_1ex32d2.htm EX-32.2

EXHIBIT 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Virtusa Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2010 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Ranjan Kalia, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)                                  The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(2)                                  The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: January 28, 2011

/s/ Ranjan Kalia

 

 

 

Ranjan Kalia
Senior Vice President, Finance
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 


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