-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, VKKEA7l+qFC77prIfdyJ1SQrFWBYPgtC7dpjII8tl1nKJmahvp+17cp0WFiMAJW2 TR8tX9OmFdvzA/NAe5epdA== 0001104659-08-039903.txt : 20080613 0001104659-08-039903.hdr.sgml : 20080613 20080613171139 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-08-039903 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080430 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080613 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080613 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GOLDEN GRAIN ENERGY CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001206942 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS [2860] IRS NUMBER: 025075361 FISCAL YEAR END: 1031 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-51177 FILM NUMBER: 08898853 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1822 43RD STREET SW CITY: MASON CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 50401 BUSINESS PHONE: 6413944059 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1822 43RD STREET SW CITY: MASON CITY STATE: IA ZIP: 50401 10-Q 1 a08-16572_110q.htm 10-Q

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x

 

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2008

 

OR

 

o

 

Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

For the transition period from               to               .

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-51177

 

GOLDEN GRAIN ENERGY, LLC

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Iowa

 

02-0575361

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

incorporation or organization)

 

 

 

1822 43rd Street SW, Mason City, Iowa 50401

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(641) 423-8525

(Registrant’s telephone number)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

 

x  Yes          o  No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

 

o  Yes          x  No

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

As of June 1, 2008, there were 23,540,000 Class A membership units outstanding and 920,000 Class B membership units outstanding.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer x

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

 




 

PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

GOLDEN GRAIN ENERGY, LLC

 

Balance Sheets

 

 

 

April 30, 2008

 

October 31, 2007

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Audited)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and equivalents

 

$

11,695

 

$

1,832,115

 

Accounts receivable

 

11,876,100

 

3,420,275

 

Other receivables

 

622,943

 

518,696

 

Derivative instruments

 

2,998,611

 

340,667

 

Due from broker

 

551,861

 

343,493

 

Inventory

 

5,956,166

 

4,505,094

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

843,280

 

563,595

 

Total current assets

 

22,860,656

 

11,523,935

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and Equipment

 

 

 

 

 

Land and land improvements

 

11,252,348

 

11,241,675

 

Building and grounds

 

24,866,370

 

24,866,370

 

Grain handling equipment

 

8,557,997

 

8,600,452

 

Office equipment

 

263,343

 

263,343

 

Plant and process equipment

 

59,669,125

 

57,372,551

 

Construction in progress

 

8,338,814

 

5,825,562

 

 

 

112,947,997

 

108,169,953

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

16,789,302

 

13,083,686

 

Net property and equipment

 

96,158,695

 

95,086,267

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash

 

2,071,371

 

2,036,539

 

Investments

 

11,212,419

 

10,173,029

 

Grant receivable, net of current portion

 

2,200,005

 

2,269,893

 

Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization (2008 $55,051; 2007 $37,666)

 

321,613

 

338,998

 

Total other assets

 

15,805,408

 

14,818,459

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

134,824,759

 

$

121,428,661

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

 

3



 

 

 

April 30, 2008

 

October 31, 2007

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Audited)

 

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding checks in excess of bank balance

 

$

276,628

 

$

 

Current portion long-term debt

 

2,142,661

 

2,049,822

 

Accounts payable

 

7,283,590

 

6,858,104

 

Accrued expenses

 

837,587

 

997,500

 

Due to broker

 

864,059

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

362,982

 

357,813

 

Total current liabilities

 

11,767,507

 

10,263,239

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred compensation

 

171,614

 

123,350

 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

 

28,624,560

 

38,567,814

 

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

 

1,697,180

 

1,789,231

 

Total long-term liabilities

 

30,493,354

 

40,480,395

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Members’ Equity

 

92,563,898

 

70,685,027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Members’ Equity

 

$

134,824,759

 

$

121,428,661

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

 

4



 

GOLDEN GRAIN ENERGY, LLC

 

Statements of Operations

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

April 30, 2008

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

72,786,518

 

$

33,721,324

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

58,100,302

 

29,546,527

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit

 

14,686,216

 

4,174,797

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses

 

744,938

 

756,487

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

13,941,278

 

3,418,310

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

22,730

 

54,615

 

Interest expense

 

(533,751

)

(8,993

)

Equity in net income of investments

 

138,998

 

89,857

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

(372,023

)

135,479

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

13,569,255

 

$

3,553,789

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic & diluted net income per unit

 

$

0.55

 

$

0.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average units oustanding for the calculation of basic & diluted net income per unit

 

24,460,000

 

24,460,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions Per Unit

 

$

0.25

 

$

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

 

5



 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

April 30, 2008

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

137,394,962

 

$

66,512,351

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

106,819,190

 

52,117,737

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit

 

30,575,772

 

14,394,614

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses

 

1,392,297

 

1,474,138

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

29,183,475

 

12,920,476

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

51,989

 

139,552

 

Interest expense

 

(1,350,878

)

(58,607

)

Equity in net income of investments

 

109,285

 

89,857

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

(1,189,604

)

170,802

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

27,993,871

 

$

13,091,278

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic & diluted net income per unit

 

$

1.14

 

$

0.54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average units oustanding for the calculation of basic & diluted net income per unit

 

24,460,000

 

24,460,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions Per Unit

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.90

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

 

6



 

GOLDEN GRAIN ENERGY, LLC

 

Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

April 30, 2008

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

27,993,871

 

$

13,091,278

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,723,001

 

2,072,086

 

Unrealized loss (gain) on risk management activities

 

(2,657,944

)

4,035,793

 

Amortization of deferred revenue

 

(86,882

)

(13,315

)

Accretion of interest on grant receivable

 

(97,291

)

 

Undistributed losses (earnings) from investments

 

(109,285

)

(89,857

)

Deferred compensation expense

 

48,264

 

48,075

 

Change in assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(8,455,825

)

2,048,330

 

Inventory

 

(1,451,072

)

(215,158

)

Due to (from) broker

 

655,691

 

(1,975,063

)

Prepaid expenses and other

 

(378,763

)

(711,313

)

Accounts payable

 

1,751,985

 

1,214,930

 

Accrued expenses

 

(159,913

)

110,034

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

20,775,837

 

19,615,820

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(6,104,543

)

(22,810,776

)

(Increase) in restricted cash

 

(34,832

)

(86,262

)

Purchase of investments

 

(930,105

)

(5,015,000

)

Net cash (used in) investing activities

 

(7,069,480

)

(27,912,038

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in outstanding checks in excess of bank balance

 

276,628

 

 

Payments for long-term debt

 

(9,850,415

)

(4,375,031

)

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

 

26,800,000

 

Distribution to members

 

(6,115,000

)

(22,014,000

)

Payments received on grant receivable

 

162,010

 

 

Payments for debt issuance costs

 

 

(208,345

)

Net cash provided by (used in) in financing activities

 

(15,526,777

)

202,624

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (Decrease) in Cash and Equivalents

 

(1,820,420

)

(8,093,594

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Equivalents – Beginning of Period

 

1,832,115

 

9,066,754

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Equivalents – End of Period

 

$

11,695

 

$

973,160

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

 

7



 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

April 30, 2008

 

April 30, 2007

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid net of capitalized interest (2008 $0; 2007 $708,615)

 

$

1,461,964

 

$

820,855

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Operating, Investing and Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction in process in accounts payable

 

$

613,527

 

$

4,404,744

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land improvement acquired through issuance of note payable

 

 

242,723

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment acquired through issuance of note payable

 

 

4,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred revenue received through grant receivable

 

 

2,683,398

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt issuance costs amortized to construction in process

 

 

51,536

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

 

8



 

GOLDEN GRAIN ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

April 30, 2008

 

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations.  These financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2007, contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for 2007.

 

In the opinion of management, the interim condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation.  The adjustments made to these statements consist only of normal recurring adjustments.

 

Nature of Business

 

Golden Grain Energy, LLC is approximately a 110 million gallon annual production ethanol plant, following completion of our expansion in June 2007, near Mason City, Iowa. The Company sells its production of ethanol and distillers grains with solubles primarily in the continental United States.

 

Organization

 

The Company is organized as an Iowa limited liability company.  The members’ liability is limited as specified in the Company’s operating agreement and pursuant to the Iowa Limited Liability Company Act.

 

Accounting Estimates

 

Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue from the sale of the Company’s products is recognized at the time title to the goods and all risks of ownership transfer to the customers.  This generally occurs upon shipment to the customer or when the customer picks up the goods. Collectability of revenue is reasonably assured based on historical evidence of collectability between the Company and its customers.  Interest income is recognized as earned.

 

Shipping costs incurred by the Company in the sale of ethanol are not specifically identifiable and as a result, revenue from the sale of ethanol is recorded based on the net selling price reported to the Company from the marketer.  Shipping costs incurred by the Company in the sale of ethanol related products are included in cost of goods sold.

 

Investment in commodities contracts, derivative instruments and hedging activities

 

SFAS No. 133 requires a company to evaluate its contracts to determine whether the contracts are derivatives.  Certain contracts that literally meet the definition of a derivative may be exempted from SFAS No. 133 as normal purchases or normal sales.  Normal purchases and normal sales are contracts that provide for the purchase or sale of something other than a financial instrument or derivative instrument that will be delivered in quantities expected to be used or sold over a reasonable period in the normal course of business.  Contracts that meet the requirements of normal purchases or sales are documented as normal and exempted from the accounting and reporting requirements of SFAS No. 133.

 

The Company enters into short-term cash, option and futures contracts as a means of securing corn and natural gas for the ethanol plant and managing exposure to changes in commodity and energy prices.  All of the Company’s derivatives are designated as non-hedge derivatives, with changes in fair value recognized in net income.  Although

 

9



 

GOLDEN GRAIN ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

April 30, 2008

 

the contracts are economic hedges of specified risks, they are not designated as and accounted for as hedging instruments.

 

As part of its trading activity, the Company uses futures and option contracts through regulated commodity exchanges to manage its risk related to pricing of inventories.  To reduce that risk, the Company generally takes positions using cash and futures contracts and options.

 

Realized and unrealized gains and losses related to derivative contracts related to corn and natural gas are included as a component of cost of goods sold and derivative contracts related to ethanol are included as a component of revenues in the accompanying financial statements.  The fair values of contracts entered through commodity exchanges are presented on the accompanying balance sheet as derivative instruments.

 

Net income per unit

 

Basic and diluted earnings per unit are computed using the weighted-average number of A and B units outstanding during the period.

 

Reclassification

 

Certain items have been reclassified within the 2007 financial statements.  The changes do not affect net income or members’ equity but were changed to agree with the classifications used in the April 30, 2008 financial statements.

 

2.              INVENTORY

 

Inventory consisted of the following:

 

 

 

April 30, 2008

 

October 31, 2007

 

Raw Materials

 

$

3,983,153

 

$

2,557,345

 

Work in Process

 

1,302,711

 

792,165

 

Finished Goods

 

670,302

 

1,155,584

 

Totals

 

$

5,956,166

 

$

4,505,094

 

 

3.              BANK FINANCING

 

The Company has a Credit Agreement for up to $30,000,000 term loan and a line of credit with available borrowings up to $20,000,000.  Interest on the line of credit is charged at the prime rate minus a rate based on the ratio of the Company’s total indebtedness to its tangible net worth.    Interest on the term loan remains variable until such time as the Company selects to convert it to a fixed rate based on prime minus a percentage that is calculated based on the ratio of the Company’s debt to tangible net worth.  As of April 30, 2008, the Company had $1,500,000 outstanding on this line of credit and approximately $28,806,000 outstanding on the term loan each with an interest rate of 5.85%.  The credit agreement matures August 2017.

 

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company.  The Company has restrictive covenants including, but not limited to, requiring minimum financial ratios and limitations on capital expenditures, investments and distributions.  Restrictions limit distributions to 65% of net income, provided certain financial ratios are maintained and require the Company to maintain a restricted cash account until all construction costs are paid or if the Company does not maintain a certain tangible net worth ratio.

 

As of April 30, 2008 the Company has other notes payable outstanding of approximately $461,000.

 

As of April 30, 2008 the Company was out of compliance with bank covenants due to an investment and sale of an asset.  The lender has waived compliance for these violations.

 

10



 

GOLDEN GRAIN ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

April 30, 2008

 

4.              RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

There are two members of the Company’s Board of Directors that own or manage elevators from which corn and miscellaneous materials are purchased. Purchases during the three and six months ended April 30, 2008 totaled approximately $20,925,000 and $39,216,000 respectively.  During the three and six months ended April 30, 2007 totaled approximately $9,014,000 and $14,766,000, respectively.

 

As of April 30, 2008 and October 31, 2007 the Company has approximately $498,000 and $998,000, respectively, in payables to its contractor, who is also a member, for the construction of the plant expansion.

 

5.              EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 

The Company has a deferred phantom unit compensation plan for certain employees equal to 1% of net income.  One-third of the amount is paid in cash immediately and the other two-thirds has a five year vesting schedule.  During the three and six months ended April 30, 2008 the Company recorded approximately $15,000 and $48,000 respectively, as compensation expense related to this plan.  During the three and six months ended April 30, 2007, the Company recorded approximately $24,000 and $48,000 respectively as compensation expense related to this plan.  At April 30, 2008 and October 31, 2007, the Company has approximately $356,000 and $410,000 to be recognized as compensation expense over the weighted average vesting period of approximately 4 years. The amount to be recognized in future years as compensation expense is based on the fair value of the Company’s membership units as of April 30, 2008.  At April 30, 2008, the Company had approximately 3,000 vested and 96,000 unvested equivalent phantom units outstanding under this plan.

 

6.              COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES, AGREEMENTS AND SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Ethanol marketing agreement and major customers

 

The Company has entered into a marketing agreement with a marketing company, in which the Company has an investment, for the exclusive rights to market, sell and distribute the entire ethanol inventory produced by the Company.  The Company paid approximately $112,000 and $259,000 in marketing fees for the three and six months ended April 30, 2008.  For the three and six months ended April 30, 2007, the Company paid approximately $38,000 and $76,000, respectively.  The marketing fees are presented net in revenues.

 

The Company sells 100% of its ethanol product under this marketing agreement.  During the three and six months ended April 30, 2008, net sales to that customer were approximately $60,843,000 and $115,266,000, respectively.  During the three and six months ended April 30, 2007, net sales to that customer were approximately $30,173,000 and $59,675,000, respectively.  At April 30, 2008 amounts due from this customer included in receivables was approximately $10,321,000.

 

Distiller grain marketing agreement and major customer

 

The Company terminated its marketing agreement with an international marketing company effective December 8, 2007 and on November 13, 2007 executed a Distiller’s Grains Marketing Agreement with a non related party for an initial term of seven months, renewable for successive one year periods following the end of the initial term. Under the new agreement, the Company paid approximately $208,000 and $300,000 in marketing fees for the three and six months ended April 30, 2008, respectively, and $0 for the corresponding periods of 2007.  The marketing fees are presented net in revenues.

 

The Company will sell 100% of its distiller’s grain product under this marketing agreement.  During the three and six months ended April 30, 2008 net sales to that customer were approximately $10,831,000 and $16,629,000, respectively and $0 for the corresponding periods of 2007.  At April 30, 2008 and October 31, 2007, amounts due from this customer included in receivables were approximately $1,362,000 and $0, respectively.

 

11



 

GOLDEN GRAIN ENERGY, LLC

Notes to Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

April 30, 2008

 

7.              RISK MANAGEMENT

 

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in commodity prices.  These financial exposures are monitored and managed by the Company as an integral part of its overall risk-management program.  The Company’s risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial and commodities markets and seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effects that the volatility of these markets may have on its operating results.

 

To reduce price risk caused by market fluctuations, the Company generally follows a policy of using exchange traded futures contracts to reduce its net position of merchandisable agricultural commodity inventories and forward cash purchase and sales contracts and uses exchange traded futures contracts to reduce price risk.  Exchange-traded futures contracts are valued at market price.  Changes in market price of contracts related to corn and natural gas are recorded in cost of goods sold and changes in market prices of contracts related to sale of ethanol are recorded in revenues.

 

At April 30, 2008 and October 31, 2007 the fair value of derivative assets was approximately $2,999,000 and $341,000 respectively, and are classified as derivative instruments on the balance sheet.  Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) are as follows:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
April 30, 2008

 

Six Months Ended
April 30, 2007

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in costs of goods sold as related to purchase contracts

 

$

8,690,178

 

$

(57,427

)

 

The Company has partially hedged their exposure with forward and futures contracts related to corn through September 2008.  Unrealized gains and losses on forward contracts are deemed “normal purchases” under FASB Statement No. 133, as amended and, therefore, are not marked to market in the Company’s financial statements.

 

At April 30, 2008, the Company had outstanding commitments to purchase approximately $60,737,000 of corn through December 2008, of which approximately $37,395,000 is with related parties.

 

8.              SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

On May 19, 2008, the board of directors declared a cash distribution of $0.40 per membership unit to the holders of Class A and Class B units of record at the close of business on June 1, 2008, for a total distribution of $9,784,000.

 

12



 

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve future events, our future performance and our expected future operations and actions.  In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “future,” “intend,” “could,” “estimate,” “predict,” “hope,” “potential,” “continue,” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions.  These forward-looking statements are only our predictions and involve numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those listed below and those business risks and factors described elsewhere in this report and our other Securities and Exchange Commission filings.

 

·

 

Changes in the availability and price of corn;

 

 

 

·

 

Ethanol supply exceeding demand; and corresponding ethanol price reductions;

 

 

 

·

 

Changes in the environmental regulations that apply to our plant operations;

 

 

 

·

 

Changes in our business strategy, capital improvements or development plans;

 

 

 

·

 

Changes in plant production capacity or technical difficulties in operating the plant;

 

 

 

·

 

Changes in general economic conditions or the occurrence of certain events causing an economic impact in the agriculture, oil or automobile industries;

 

 

 

·

 

Lack of transport, storage and blending infrastructure preventing ethanol from reaching high demand markets;

 

 

 

·

 

Changes in federal and/or state laws (including the elimination of any federal and/or state ethanol tax incentives);

 

 

 

·

 

Changes and advances in ethanol production technology;

 

 

 

·

 

Additional ethanol plants built in close proximity to our ethanol facility in north central Iowa;

 

 

 

·

 

Competition from alternative fuel additives;

 

 

 

·

 

Changes in interest rates or the availability of credit;

 

 

 

·

 

Our ability to generate free cash flow to invest in our business and service our debt;

 

 

 

·

 

Changes in legislation including the Renewable Fuel Standard; and

 

 

 

·

 

Our ability to retain key employees and maintain labor relations.

 

Our actual results or actions could and likely will differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the reasons described in this report.  We are not under any duty to update the forward-looking statements contained in this report.  We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.  We caution you not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report.  You should read this report and the documents that we reference in this report and have filed as exhibits, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we currently expect.  We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

 

Overview

 

Golden Grain Energy, LLC was formed as an Iowa limited liability company on March 18, 2002, for the purpose of constructing, owning and operating a fuel-grade ethanol plant near Mason City in north central Iowa.

 

13



 

References to “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Golden Grain Energy, LLC.   Since December 2004, we have been engaged in the production of ethanol and distillers grains at the plant.

 

In April 2006, we commenced construction of an expansion of our existing ethanol plant to add an additional approximately 50 million gallons of ethanol production capacity.  Prior to expansion, the plant was operating at approximately 60 million gallons per year.  We completed our plant expansion in June 2007, bringing our current rate of production to approximately 110 million gallons of ethanol per year.  The total cost of our expansion is currently estimated to be $54,500,000, which includes our railroad expansion project which is not yet complete.  We anticipate the railroad expansion project will be complete during the summer of 2008.

 

Our ethanol plant is located in Mason City, Iowa, in Cerro Gordo County, in the north central section of Iowa.  Benefits of our plant site include its proximity to existing grain production, accessibility to road and rail transportation and its close proximity to major highways that connect to major population centers such as Minneapolis, Minnesota; Omaha, Nebraska; Kansas City, Missouri/Kansas; and Chicago, Illinois.

 

Our revenues are derived primarily from the sale and distribution of our ethanol and distillers grains.  We market and sell our products primarily in the continental United States.  We expect to fund our operations during the next 12 months using cash flow from our continuing operations and our credit facilities.

 

We are subject to industry-wide factors that affect our operating and financial performance.  These factors include, but are not limited to, the available supply and cost of corn from which our ethanol and distillers grains are produced; the cost of natural gas, which we use in the production process; the market selling price of our ethanol and distillers grains; dependence on our ethanol and distillers grains marketers to market and distribute our products; the intensely competitive nature of the ethanol industry; changes in legislation at the federal, state and/or local level that impact the domestic ethanol industry; changes in federal ethanol tax incentives and the cost of complying with extensive environmental laws that regulate our industry.

 

Our two largest costs of production, over which we have little to no control, are corn and natural gas.  The cost of corn is affected primarily by supply and demand factors such as crop production, carryout, exports, government policies and programs, risk management and weather.  Despite strong corn yields over the last three growing seasons, corn prices have risen due in part to additional demand from the ethanol industry.  As new ethanol production capacity comes online, the price of corn may continue to rise.  Additionally, due to the weakness of the United States Dollar compared to other world currencies, corn produced in the United States may be less expensive to import which may lead to increased corn exports by the United States and may increase the selling price of corn in the United States.  Should a negative weather condition occur in the areas which supply corn to our plant, including the recent flooding that has occurred in Iowa, we anticipate that the price we pay per bushel of corn will significantly increase.  This would likely have a negative impact on our financial condition.  Natural gas prices fluctuate with the energy complex in general and typically trend higher during the winter months as seasonal demand for natural gas increases due to heating needs in the colder weather.

 

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended April 30, 2008 and 2007

 

The following table shows the results of our operations and the percentage of revenues, cost of goods sold, operating expenses and other items to total revenues in our statement of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2008 and 2007:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended April
30, 2008
(Unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended April
30, 2007
(Unaudited)

 

Income Statement Data

 

Amount

 

%

 

Amount

 

%

 

Revenues

 

$

72,786,518

 

100.00

 

$

33,721,324

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

$

58,100,302

 

79.8

 

$

29,546,527

 

87.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit

 

$

14,686,216

 

20.2

 

$

4,174,797

 

12.4

 

 

14



 

Operating Expenses

 

$

744,938

 

1.0

 

$

756,487

 

2.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

$

13,941,278

 

19.2

 

$

3,418,310

 

10.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

$

(372,023

)

(0.5)

 

$

135,479

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

13,569,255

 

18.6

 

$

3,553,789

 

10.5

 

 

Revenues.  Revenues from operations for the three month period ended April 30, 2008 totaled approximately $72,787,000 resulting from the sale of ethanol and distillers grains.  In the three month period ended April 30, 2008, ethanol sales comprised approximately 83% of our revenues and distillers grains sales comprised approximately 17% percent of our revenues.  For the three month period ended April 30, 2007, ethanol sales comprised approximately 89% of our revenue and distillers grains sales comprised approximately 11% of our revenue. Revenues more than doubled for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to significantly increased ethanol and distillers grains production as a result of our plant expansion project and increased ethanol and distillers grains sales prices.

 

The average ethanol sales price we received for the three month period ended April 30, 2008 was approximately 10% higher than our average ethanol sales price for the comparable 2007 period.  Ethanol prices have recently trended upwards from the ethanol prices we experienced in the latter part of our 2007 fiscal year.  Management expects ethanol prices to remain higher in the short-term as compared to historical averages.  Management believes that the current high gasoline prices will have a favorable impact on the sales price of ethanol.  Management believes that the high gasoline price will encourage voluntary blending of ethanol as a substitute for petroleum based gasoline due to cost saving that may be associated with such voluntary ethanol blending.  Management believes the price of ethanol will be affected by the changes in gasoline demand that occur during the year, with increased ethanol prices during peak demand seasons.  Further, management believes the price of ethanol will continue to be affected by increases in ethanol supply.  According to the Renewable Fuels Association, as of April 2, 2008, there were 147 ethanol plants in operation nationwide with the capacity to produce more than 8.5 billion gallons of ethanol annually.  An additional 55 new plants and 6 expansions are currently under construction, which may add an additional estimated 5 billion gallons of annual ethanol production capacity when they are completed.  While we anticipate that demand for ethanol will continue to increase as a result of certain ethanol use mandates and other market factors that positively affect demand for ethanol, unless the new supply of ethanol is equally met with demand, downward pressure on ethanol prices could occur.  Our financial condition may be negatively affected by decreases in the selling price of ethanol.  This is especially true during times when corn prices are high which would lead to increases in our cost of goods sold.

 

Our revenues also increased due to our plant expansion project.  We increased the total number of gallons of ethanol produced during the three months ended April 30, 2008 by approximately 81% compared to the same period of 2007.

 

The price we received for our distillers grains increased significantly during the three month period ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007.  The average selling price for our dried distillers grains during the three month period ended April 30, 2008 increased approximately 73% compared to the second fiscal quarter of 2007.  Additionally, the average selling price for our wet distillers grains increased by approximately 31% in the three month period ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007.  We anticipate that this increase in the selling price of distillers grains is a result of the current high corn prices and soybean meal prices.  Distillers grains are typically used as animal feed and may be substituted for corn.  Management believes that future increases in the price of corn will continue to positively impact the selling price of our distillers grains.  When the price of corn increases, our cost of goods sold increases because corn costs account for a large percentage of the cost to produce ethanol.  We anticipate that increases in the selling price of distillers grains and the additional revenue we realize as a result, may partially offset the effect of higher corn prices on our cost of goods sold.  As production of ethanol increases nationally, so does the supply of distillers grains.  We anticipate that increases in distillers grains supplies will put downward pressure on distillers grains prices and may somewhat offset the positive effect we expect from higher corn prices on the price of distillers grains.

 

15



 

We increased total production of distillers grains significantly during the three month period ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007.  This increase in distillers grains production is a result of our ethanol plant’s expanded production capacity.  We increased production of dried distillers grains by approximately 123% during the three month period ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007.  Conversely, we decreased production of wet distillers grains by approximately 18% during the three month period ended April 30, 2008 as compared to the same period of 2007.  We make decisions regarding which form of distillers grains to produce based on market factors, including demand for dried distillers grains versus wet distillers grains.  As we increase production of distillers grains, we anticipate selling an increasing percentage of our distillers grains in the dried form.  The reason for this is that as we increase production of distillers grains, more of our distillers grains will have to be shipped out of our local market.  The distillers grains that are shipped outside of our local market will need to be dried in order to provide an acceptable shelf life.

 

The ethanol industry is dependent on several economic incentives to produce ethanol, including federal ethanol supports.  One significant federal ethanol support is the Renewable Fuels Standard (the “RFS”).  The RFS is a national program that does not require that any renewable fuels be used in any particular area or state, allowing refiners to use renewable fuel blends in those areas where it is most cost-effective.  The RFS requires that in each year, a certain amount of renewable fuels be utilized in the United States.  The RFS was increased by the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 which became law in December 2007.  Currently, the RFS requires the use of 9 billion gallons of renewable fuels in 2008, increasing to 36 billion gallons in 2022.  However, the RFS requires that a significant portion of these 36 billion gallons come from “advanced” renewable fuels.  Grain based ethanol, such as the ethanol we produce, that may be used to meet the RFS is capped at 15 billion gallons per year starting in 2015.  Therefore, demand for corn based ethanol may not expand significantly past 15 billion gallons per year due to the cap in the RFS.  The advanced renewable fuels that can be used to satisfy the remaining gallons of the RFS include cellulosic ethanol.  Cellulosic ethanol is ethanol that is produced from cellulose, which is the main component of plant cell walls and is the most common organic compound on earth.  Cellulose is found in wood chips, corn stalks, rice straw, amongst other common plants.  Current technology makes it difficult or impossible to produce ethanol cost-effectively from cellulose.  However, the RFS and state and federal grant programs are encouraging the development of commercial cellulosic ethanol production.  Several grants were recently made for pilot projects that are attempting to produce cellulosic ethanol on a commercial scale.  Our ethanol plant could not be easily modified to produce cellulosic ethanol.

 

In April 2007, the EPA adopted a final rule that fully implemented the RFS requirement.  In addition to fully implementing the RFS requirement, the rule created a credit trading program that is designed to allow the fuel refining industry as a whole to meet the RFS requirement in the most cost effective manner possible.  The credit trading program allows refiners who blend more renewable fuels than they are required to sell credits to refiners who blend less renewable fuels than they are required.  This credit trading program was designed to decrease any potential burden the RFS might place on small fuel refiners.

 

The increase in the RFS is likely to increase both the supply and demand for ethanol.  The production capacity of the ethanol industry as of April 2, 2008 is estimated by the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA) to be more than 8.5 billion gallons.  According to the RFA, ethanol demand in the United States during 2007 was approximately 6.8 billion gallons.  Monthly ethanol demand increased by nearly 150 million gallons between January 2007 and December 2007. The expanded RFS will likely continue to increase demand for ethanol.  However, as demand for ethanol increases, we expect the ethanol industry to increase ethanol supply to meet this increased demand.  Increases in supply may more than offset increases in demand associated with the RFS which may have a negative impact on the price we receive for our ethanol.

 

In 2006, Iowa passed legislation promoting the use of renewable fuels in Iowa.  One of the most significant provisions of the Iowa renewable fuels legislation is a renewable fuels standard encouraging 10% of the gasoline sold in Iowa to be from renewable fuels by 2009.  The Iowa renewable fuels standard increases incrementally to 25% of the gasoline sold in Iowa by 2019.  This could increase local demand for ethanol significantly and may increase the local price for ethanol.  However, this will also likely lead to additional ethanol production in Iowa and corresponding increased competition for raw materials in Iowa.

 

The use of ethanol as an alternative fuel source has been aided by federal tax policy.  On October 22, 2004, President Bush signed H.R. 4520, which contained the Volumetric Ethanol Excise Tax Credit (“VEETC”) and

 

16



 

amended the federal excise tax structure effective as of January 1, 2005.  Prior to VEETC, ethanol-blended fuel was taxed at a lower rate than regular gasoline (13.2 cents on a 10% blend).  Under VEETC, the ethanol excise tax exemption has been eliminated, thereby allowing the full federal excise tax of 18.4 cents per gallon of gasoline to be collected on all gasoline and allocated to the highway trust fund.  In place of the exemption, the bill creates a new volumetric ethanol excise tax credit of 5.1 cents per gallon of ethanol blended at 10%.  The VEETC is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2010.

 

Demand for ethanol may remain strong as a result of increased consumption of E85 fuel. E85 fuel is a blend of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline.  The National Ethanol Vehicle Coalition reports as of May 15, 2008, that there are currently more than 1,500 retail gasoline stations supplying E85.  While the number of retail E85 suppliers increases significantly each year, this remains a relatively small percentage of the total number of U.S. retail gasoline stations, which is approximately 170,000.  As public awareness of ethanol and E85 increases along with E85’s increased availability, management anticipates some growth in demand for ethanol as a result of E85 consumption.

 

Cost of Goods Sold.  Our cost of goods sold from the production of ethanol and distillers grains is primarily made up of corn expenses and energy expenses (natural gas and electricity).  This increase in cost of goods sold is a result of increased production of ethanol and distillers grains which resulted in significantly increased corn consumption.  Additionally, the average price we paid for our corn increased during the second fiscal quarter of 2008 compared to the same period of 2007 by approximately 35%.  The increase in the average price we paid for corn significantly increased our cost of goods sold.  Our corn consumption for the three month period ended April 30, 2008 increased by approximately 84% compared to the same period of 2007.

 

Increases in corn exports as well as sustained domestic demand has increased total demand for corn and resulted in upward pressure on corn prices.  We anticipate that corn prices will continue to increase in the future as a result of a number of factors, including increased domestic corn demand, increased corn exports, the effect that increasing energy prices have on the price of corn, the decreased value of the United States Dollar compared to other world currencies, amongst other factors.  The most recent USDA statistics show that the 2007 national corn crop was the largest on record.  USDA statistics indicate that 13.1 billion bushes of corn were harvested in 2007.  USDA statistics indicate approximately 10.74 billion bushels were harvested in 2006 compared to a 2005 national corn crop of 11.11 billion bushels.  Despite this increase in the number of bushels of corn harvested in 2007, the price of corn continues to rise.  Additionally, corn is now being viewed as an “energy commodity” as opposed to strictly a “grain commodity.”  Any corn production shortfall during the 2008 growing season or in the future may create increased corn price volatility and will likely increase the price we pay for corn.  This price volatility has recently increased as a result of the weather that has occurred in the Midwest. Additionally, should we experience drought in any given year, it may increase the selling price of corn significantly.  Any increase in the selling price of corn will negatively impact our cost of goods sold and may decrease our net income.

 

Natural gas is also an important input to our manufacturing process.   We use natural gas to dry our distillers grains products to moisture contents at which they can be stored for longer periods of time and transported greater distances than distiller grains with a higher moisture content.  This allows us to market our distillers grains to broader livestock markets.  Decisions as to where our distillers grains will be marketed are made by our distillers grains marketing company.  We anticipate increased sales of distillers grains in the export markets as the domestic supply of distillers grains continues to increase.

 

Our costs associated with natural gas increased approximately 116% during the three month period ended April 30, 2008 as compared to the same period of 2007.  This increase in natural gas cost is primarily the result of our increased natural gas consumption resulting from our expanded ethanol and distillers grains production.  We increased our natural gas consumption by approximately 89% in the three month period ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007.  In addition to the increase in our natural gas consumption, the average price we paid for our natural gas during the three month period ended April 30, 2008 was approximately 14% higher than the average price we paid for the same period of 2007.  This increase in natural gas consumption and the increase in the average price we paid for natural gas in the three month period ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007 combined to significantly increase our total natural gas expense.

 

We experienced a $5,626,000 combined realized and unrealized gain for the three month period ending April 30, 2008 related to our corn and natural gas derivative instruments which decreased our cost of goods sold.

 

17



 

We recognize the gains or losses that result from the changes in the value of our derivative instruments from corn and natural gas in cost of goods sold as the changes occur.  As corn and natural gas prices fluctuate, the value of our derivative instruments are impacted, which affects our financial performance.  We anticipate continued volatility in our cost of goods sold due to the timing of the changes in value of the derivative instruments relative to the cost and use of the commodity being hedged.

 

Operating Expenses.  The slight decrease in operating expenses from the three month period ended April 30, 2007 to the three month period ended April 30, 2008 was primarily due to a decrease in personnel expense we paid during the three month period ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007.

 

Operating Income.  The significant increase in operating income is primarily attributable to increased revenue as a result of our increased ethanol and distillers grains production for the three month period ended April 30, 2008 compared to our revenue for the same period of 2007.  The increase in revenue was greater than the corresponding increase in cost of goods sold that resulted from the increase in our ethanol and distillers grains production.

 

Other Income (Expense).  Our other expense for the three month period ended April 30, 2008 increased primarily as a result of significantly higher interest expense during that period of time compared to the same period of 2007.  We capitalized our interest during the period of time that we were constructing our plant expansion.  Since the plant expansion was not complete during the second fiscal quarter of 2007, the majority of our interest expense was not included in our other income/expense.  Now that the expansion is complete, we include this increased interest expense in our other income/expense.  Our other income for the three month period ended April 30, 2007 was primarily the result of net income and equity from our investments we realized in the three month period ended April 30, 2007.

 

Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended April 30, 2008 and 2007

 

The following table shows the results of our operations and the percentage of revenues, cost of goods sold, operating expenses and other items to total revenues in our statement of operations for the six months ended April 30, 2008 and 2007:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
April 30, 2008
(Unaudited)

 

Six Months Ended
April 30, 2007
(Unaudited)

 

Income Statement Data

 

Amount

 

%

 

Amount

 

%

 

Revenues

 

$

137,394,962

 

100.00

 

$

66,512,351

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

$

106,819,190

 

77.7

 

$

52,117,737

 

78.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit

 

$

30,575,772

 

22.3

 

$

14,394,614

 

21.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses

 

$

1,392,297

 

1.0

 

$

1,474,138

 

2.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

$

29,183,475

 

21.2

 

$

12,920,476

 

19.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

$

(1,189,604

)

(0.9)

 

$

170,802

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

27,993,871

 

20.4

 

$

13,091,278

 

19.7

 

 

Revenues.  Revenues from operations for the six month period ended April 30, 2008 totaled approximately $137,395,000 resulting from the sale of ethanol and distillers grains.  In the six month period ended April 30, 2008, ethanol sales comprised approximately 84% of our revenues and distillers grains sales comprised approximately 16% percent of our revenues.  For the six month period ended April 30, 2007, ethanol sales comprised 90% of our revenue and distillers grains sales comprised 10% of our revenue.  This significant increase in revenue during the six month period ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007 was a result of the combined effect of increased ethanol and distillers grains production and prices during this period.

 

18



 

The average ethanol sales price we received for the six months ended April 30, 2008 was approximately 4% higher than our average ethanol sales price for the comparable six month period of 2007.  Additionally, the total gallons of ethanol produced during the six month period ended April 30, 2008 increased by approximately 83% compared to the same period of 2007.

 

The price we received for our distillers grains increased significantly during the six months ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007.  The average selling price for our dried distillers grains during the first six months of 2008 increased approximately 72% compared to the same period of 2007.  Additionally, the selling price for our wet distillers grains increased by approximately 53% for the six months ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007.

 

We increased production of distillers grains significantly during the six month period ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same six month period of 2007.  This increase in distillers grains production is a result of our ethanol plant’s expanded production capacity.  We increased production of dried distillers grains by approximately 95% during the six month period ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007.  Additionally, we increased production of our wet distillers grains by approximately 3% during the six month period ended April 30, 2008 as compared to the same period of 2007.

 

Cost of Goods Sold.  The increase in cost of goods sold during the first six months of our 2008 fiscal year compared to the same period of 2007 was primarily a result of increased production which resulted in significantly increased corn consumption.  Additionally, the average price we paid for our corn increased during the six month period ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007 by approximately 26%.  The increase in the average price we paid for corn significantly increased our cost of goods sold.  Our corn consumption for the six month period ended April 30, 2008 increased by approximately 86% compared to the same period of 2007.

 

Our costs associated with natural gas increased approximately 102% during the six month period ended April 30, 2008 as compared to the first six months of our 2007 fiscal year.  This increase in natural gas cost is primarily the result of our increased natural gas consumption resulting from our expanded production.  We increased our natural gas consumption by approximately 90% for the six month period ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007.  Additionally, the average price we paid for natural gas increased by approximately 7% during the six month period ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same six month period of 2007.  The combined effect of significantly higher natural gas consumption and a higher average natural gas price increased our cost of goods sold attributed to natural gas costs during the first six months of our 2008 fiscal year compared to the same period of 2007.

 

Operating Expenses.  The decrease in operating expenses from the six month period ended April 30, 2007 to the six month period ended April 30, 2008 was primarily due to a decrease in consulting fees we paid during the first six months of 2008 compared to the same period of 2007.

 

Operating Income.  The significant increase in operating income during the six month period ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007 was primarily attributable to increased revenue as a result of our increased production offset by a relatively smaller increase in cost of goods sold during the same periods.

 

Other Income (Expense).  Our increase in other expenses for the six month period ended April 30, 2008 occurred primarily as a result of significantly higher interest expense from our expansion loans as well as a decrease in interest income.  During the six month period ended April 30, 2007 the majority of our interest expense was capitalized as part of the expansion project.

 

Changes in Financial Condition for the Six Months Ended April 30, 2008

 

The increase in our current assets primarily resulted from (i) an increase of approximately $8,456,000 in the value of our accounts receivable; (ii) an increase of approximately $2,658,000 in the asset value of our derivative instruments; and (iii) an increase of approximately $1,451,000 in the value of our inventory.  The increase in our accounts receivable is a result of a combination of our increased production of ethanol and distillers grains and an increase in the average price we received for our ethanol and distillers grains during the six months ended April 30,

 

19



 

2008 compared to the October 31, 2007.  As the amount of products we sell increases and the price of those products increases, the amount of payments that become due during normal billing cycles increases.  Additionally, the asset value of our derivative instruments was higher at April 30, 2008 compared to October 31, 2007 due to favorable derivative instrument positions we held on April 30, 2008 compared to the value of the commodities underlying the derivative instruments.  The value of our inventory was higher on April 30, 2008 compared to October 31, 2007 primarily due to increases in the price of corn and not as a result of having significantly more corn on hand on April 30, 2008 compared to October 31, 2007.

 

Our total other assets were slightly higher at April 30, 2008 compared to October 31, 2008 as a result of increases in the value of our investments.  This increase in the value of our investments resulted from an investment we made in Corn Oil Bio-Solutions, LLC.

 

Our current liabilities at April 30, 2008 were slightly higher than at October 31, 2007.  This increase in current liabilities is primarily the result of increased accounts payable on April 30, 2008 compared to October 31, 2007.  This increase in accounts payable is primarily a result of the increase in the price of corn that was due to our corn vendors on April 30, 2008 as compared to October 31, 2007.  Our long-term liabilities were significantly lower on April 30, 2008 as compared to October 31, 2007.  This decrease in long-term liabilities is primarily a result of payments we made on our long-term revolving loan during the six months ended April 30, 2008.

 

Distribution to Members

 

On February 1, 2008, our board of directors declared a distribution in the amount of $0.25 per membership unit for a total distribution of $6,115,000.  The distribution checks were mailed to our members on February 29, 2008.  On May 19, 2008, subsequent to the period covered by this report, our board of directors declared a distribution in the amount of $0.40 per membership unit for a total distribution of $9,784,000.  We anticipate paying the distribution in June 2008.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The following table shows cash flows for the six months ended April 30, 2008 and 2007:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

20,775,837

 

$

19,615,820

 

Net cash (used in) investing activities

 

$

(7,069,480

)

$

(27,912,038

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

$

(15,526,777

)

$

202,624

 

 

Cash Flow From Operations

 

We experienced a slight increase in net cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended April 30, 2008 compared to the same period of 2007.  The increase in net cash provided from operating activities for the six months ended April 30, 2008 compared to six months ended April 30, 2007 was primarily a result of the significant increase in net income we experienced during 2008 partially offset by a significant increase in accounts receivable due to increased volume and selling price of our products.

 

Cash Flow From Investing Activities

 

Our cash flow used in investing activities decreased significantly for the six months ended April 30, 2008 compared to same period in 2007 primarily due to decreased capital expenditures.  During the six months ended April 30, 2007 we used a significant amount of cash for our plant expansion project.  We used cash for capital expenditures associated with our railroad expansion and some remaining payments pursuant to our expansion project during the six month period ended April 30, 2008, however, the amount of cash used was significantly less than the comparable period of 2007.  Additionally, we used approximately $5,000,000 in cash for our investment in Homeland Energy Solutions, LLC during the six months ended April 30, 2007.  During the six month period ended April 30, 2008, we used cash for an investment of approximately $930,000 for an investment we made in Corn Oil

 

20



 

Bio-Solutions, LLC, an entity which we are developing along with several other companies to construct a biodiesel plant adjacent to our ethanol plant.  We anticipate that several ethanol plants will be involved with the project and will provide corn oil as the feedstock to produce biodiesel.  This project is still in the development stage.

 

Cash Flow From Financing Activities.

 

We used significantly more cash for financing activities during the six months ended April 30, 2008 as compared to the same period of 2007.  The reason for this increase in financing activities was that we borrowed a significant amount on our long term debt during the six months ended April 30, 2007.  In addition, we made significant payments on our long term debt during the six months ended April 30, 2008 verses the same period of 2007.  The reason for this increase in payments for long term debt is due to the fact that we have more cash available to pay debt since our expenditures for capital projects have decreased.  We also had a relatively smaller distribution during the six month period ended April 30, 2008 as compared to the same period of 2007.

 

Short-Term and Long-Term Debt Sources

 

In November 2006, we restructured our existing debt financing and line of credit and we entered into a new credit facility for our expansion project with our primary lender Home Federal Savings Bank of Rochester, Minnesota.  Our restructured credit arrangement consists of a master credit agreement with three supplements.  The total value of the credit facility is $82,000,000; however this includes the $32,000,000 value of the initial term loan to construct the ethanol plant, which was repaid in full in July 2007.  The total new funds available following the restructured credit facility was $50,000,000, split between a new expansion term loan of $30,000,000 and a revolving line of credit of $20,000,000.  To secure this master credit agreement, we executed a mortgage on substantially all of our assets in favor of Home Federal Savings Bank in the amount of $82,000,000.

 

The master credit agreement supplies terms that are applicable to all three parts of the credit facility.  The terms that are specific to the original term loan, line of credit, and expansion loan are set out in three supplements to the master credit agreement.

 

The first supplement to the master credit agreement concerns the restructured term loan for the Company’s initial plant construction.  As of April 30, 2008, there was no outstanding principal balance of this term loan as we repaid the loan in full on July 17, 2007.

 

The second supplement to the master credit agreement concerns the Company’s revolving line of credit.  The amount of the revolving line of credit is $20,000,000 which is available to the Company until the maturity date on August 1, 2017.  The amount of interest chargeable pursuant to the line of credit is the prime rate minus a percentage that is calculated based on the ratio of the Company’s total indebtedness to its tangible net worth.  There is an annual fee for the line of credit of $25,000.  As of April 30, 2008, the Company had $1,500,000 outstanding on this line of credit with an interest rate of 5.85%.

 

The third supplement to the master credit agreement is a new term loan that was used to finance our plant expansion.  The amount of the expansion loan was $30,000,000.  The interest on the term loan is charged at the prime rate minus a percentage based on the ratio of the Company’s total indebtedness to its tangible net worth.  The expansion loan’s maturity date is August 1, 2017.  We started making payments on the expansion loan in October 2007 and it had a balance as of April 30, 2008 of approximately $28,806,000 with an interest rate of  5.85%.

 

Our credit facilities are subject to variable interest rates.  Our interest rates are adjusted annually on March 1st.  As interest rates increase, we will incur higher interest payments, which could adversely affect our net income.

 

Covenants

 

Our credit agreements with Home Federal are subject to numerous covenants requiring us to maintain various financial ratios.  During May 2008, subsequent to the date of this report, we paid the remaining amount of the retainage we were withholding from our expansion contractor.  During the period of time that we had an outstanding retainage, we were required to maintain $2,000,000 in a restricted cash account with our lender.  Now that we have paid the retainage, we are no longer required to maintain the $2,000,000 in a restricted cash account.

 

21



 

We will not be required to keep any amount in our restricted cash account so long as we maintain a tangible net worth of at least 60% of our total assets.  Should we fall below this 60% threshold, we are required to deposit, on a quarterly basis, 25% of our net income into the restricted cash account until we reach the 60% threshold.

 

We have other restrictive covenants which require minimum financial ratios be maintained by the Company.  Further restrictions limit distributions to 65% of our net income, provided tangible assets to total debt exceed 2:1.  As of April 30, 2008, management believes we had two minor violations of our loan covenants due to the investment we made in Corn Oil Bio-Solutions, LLC and as a result of a small piece of property that we sold during the quarter.  Home Federal Savings Bank provided us a waiver of these covenant violations.  Other than these two issues, we expect to be in compliance with all of our loan covenants for the remaining quarters of our 2008 fiscal year.

 

Grants and Government Programs

 

We entered into an agreement with the Iowa Department of Economic Development for funding through the State of Iowa’s Value-Added Agricultural Products and Processes Financial Assistance Program (“VAAPPFAP”) in conjunction with our original plant construction.  Under this program, we received a $100,000 forgivable loan and a zero percent interest loan of $300,000 on a 15-year amortization with a five-year balloon payment.  On February 28, 2006, we received confirmation from the Iowa Department of Economic Development that the $100,000 loan was forgiven.  We started making payments on the $300,000 zero percent interest loan in January 2006.  The balance on this loan as of April 30, 2008 was approximately $253,000.

 

In December 2006, we received the first payment from our semi-annual economic development grants equal to the amount of the tax assessments imposed on our ethanol plant by Cerro Gordo County, the county in which our ethanol plant is located.  The amount of the first payment was approximately $177,000.  In June 2007, we received a second payment of approximately $177,000 pursuant to this grant.  Based upon our 2006 assessment, these grants are expected to total approximately $4,000,000, which will be paid semi-annually over a 10-year period.  In exchange for these grants, we must continue to satisfy certain conditions, including the full-time employment of a minimum of 30 individuals, monthly payment of a special fixed-user fee for the water utilities used by the plant plus a regular water fee calculated based on actual plant usage multiplied by Mason City’s regular water rate ordinance.  We recently negotiated an amendment to this grant to clarify the effect of our expansion project on the grant.  Subsequent to the term of this report, this amendment was approved by Cerro Gordo County.

 

The Iowa Department of Economic Development has approved us for participation in the New Jobs and Income Program.  Under the Program, we are eligible for the following benefits provided we continue to meet certain Program requirements:

 

·                                          Funding for training new employees through a supplemental new jobs withholding credit equal to 1.5% of the gross wages of the new jobs created by the plant;

 

·                                          A refund of 100% of the sales, service and use taxes paid to contractors and subcontractors during the construction phase of the plant (excluding local option sales taxes);

 

·                                          A 6.5% research activities tax credit based on increasing research activities within the State of Iowa; and

 

·                                          An investment tax credit equal to 10% of our capital investment or approximately $5,110,000, whichever amount is less.  This Iowa tax credit may be carried forward for up to 7 years until depleted.

 

In order to receive these benefits, we had to create at least 24 full-time non-management employee positions at a median wage of $16.35 per hour and these jobs must be maintained for at least five years.  We must pay at least 80% of the cost of a standard medical and dental insurance plan and offer a pension or profit sharing plan to full-time employees.  A worker productivity and safety improvement program must also be implemented and maintained.  We had until November 20, 2007 to satisfy these requirements.  If we fail to meet the participation requirements of the New Jobs and Income Program, we may have to repay to the local taxing authority and the Iowa Department of Revenue and Finance a portion or the total value of any incentives received.  Management believes that we have satisfied these requirements.

 

22



 

We were approved for additional incentives under the New Jobs and Income Program due to our plant expansion project.  We received an additional 5% tax credit based on our investment.  This credit is equal to approximately $1,531,000 to be amortized equally over 5 years and is passed through to our members.  We are also eligible for a refund of state sales taxes that we have paid and will pay for construction materials used in the expansion project and additional supplemental new jobs credits for the new jobs we have created.  These new incentives require us to create 10 jobs in addition to the 24 jobs we were already required to create under the program.  These jobs are subject to the same restrictions as the initial jobs we created for the program.  Currently, we have 43 full-time employees who meet the requirements of these programs.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses.  Of the significant accounting policies described in the notes to our financial statements, we believe that the following are the most critical:

 

Derivative Instruments

 

We enter into derivative instruments to hedge our exposure to price risk related to forecasted corn and natural gas purchases and forward corn purchase contracts.  We occasionally also enter into derivative contracts to hedge our exposure to price risk as it relates to ethanol sales.  We do not typically enter into derivative instruments other than for hedging purposes.  All derivative instruments except for those that fall under normal purchase and sale exclusions are recognized on the April 30, 2008 balance sheet at their fair market value.  Currently, none of our derivative instruments are classified as cash-flow hedges for accounting purposes.  On the date the derivative instrument is entered into, we will designate the derivative as either a hedge of the variability of cash flows of a forecasted transaction or will not designate the derivative as a hedge.  Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is designated as, and meets all of the required criteria for, a cash flow hedge are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings as the hedged items affect earnings.  Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is not designated as a hedge are recorded in current period earnings.  Although certain derivative instruments may not be designated as, and accounted for, as a cash flow hedge, we believe our derivative instruments are effective economic hedges of specified risks.

 

During the quarters ended April 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded combined realized and unrealized gains (losses) for derivatives from corn and natural gas of approximately $5,625,911 and $(2,563,884) respectively.  These gains (losses) are recorded in cost of goods sold.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.

 

We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

We are exposed to the impact of market fluctuations associated with interest rates and commodity prices as discussed below. We have no exposure to foreign currency risk as all of our business is conducted in U.S. Dollars. We use derivative financial instruments as part of an overall strategy to manage market risk. We use cash, futures and option contracts to hedge changes to the commodity prices of corn and natural gas. We do not enter into these derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes, nor do we designate these contracts as hedges for accounting purposes pursuant to the requirements of SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. Exposure to interest rate risk results primarily from holding a revolving line of credit and a term loan which bear variable interest rates.  Specifically, we have approximately $30,306,000 outstanding in variable rate, long-term debt as of April 30, 2008.  The specifics of each

 

23



 

note are discussed in greater detail in “Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Short-Term and Long-Term Debt Sources.”

 

Commodity Price Risk

 

We seek to minimize the risks from fluctuations in the prices of raw material inputs, such as corn and natural gas, and finished products, such as ethanol and distillers grains, through the use of hedging instruments.  In practice, as markets move, we actively manage our risk and adjust hedging strategies as appropriate.  Although we believe our hedge positions accomplish an economic hedge against our future purchases and sales, management has chosen not to use hedge accounting, which would match the gain or loss on our hedge positions to the specific commodity purchase being hedged.  We are using fair value accounting for our hedge positions, which means as the current market price of our hedge positions changes, the realized or unrealized gains and losses are immediately recognized in our cost of goods sold or as an offset to revenues. The immediate recognition of hedging gains and losses under fair value accounting can cause net income to be volatile from quarter to quarter due to the timing of the change in value of the derivative instruments relative to the cost and use of the commodity being hedged.

 

As of April 30, 2008, we had price protection in place for approximately 52% of our anticipated corn usage needs through December 2008.  As we move forward, additional protection may be necessary.  As corn prices move in reaction to market trends and information, our income statement will be affected depending on the impact such market movements have on the value of our derivative instruments.  When we move forward into the fall harvest months, additional price protection may be required to solidify our margins for the remainder of fiscal year 2008 and into fiscal year 2009.  Depending on market movements, crop prospects and weather, these price protection positions may cause immediate adverse effects, but are expected to produce long-term positive growth for us.

 

As of April 30, 2008, we had no price protection in place as we anticipate drops in the price of natural gas.  Additional price protection for fiscal year 2008 natural gas purchases may be necessary as we attempt to further reduce our susceptibility to price increases.

 

A sensitivity analysis has been prepared to estimate our exposure to ethanol, corn and natural gas price risk. Market risk related to these factors is estimated as the potential change in income resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the fair value of our corn and natural gas prices and average ethanol price as of April 30, 2008, net of the forward and future contracts used to hedge our market risk for corn and natural gas usage requirements.  The volumes are based on our expected use and sale of these commodities for a one year period from April 30, 2008.  As of April 30, 2008, approximately 35% of our estimated corn usage and none of our anticipated natural gas usage or ethanol sales over the next 12 months were subject to fixed price or index contracts where a price has been established with an exchange.    The results of this analysis, which may differ from actual results, are as follows:

 

 

 

Estimated Volume
Requirements for the next
12 months (net of forward
and futures contracts)

 

Unit of Measure

 

Hypothetical
Adverse Change in
Price as of
04/30/2008

 

Approximate
Adverse Change to
Income

 

Natural Gas

 

3,000,000

 

MMBTU

 

10

%

$

2,900,000

 

Ethanol

 

110,000,000

 

Gallons

 

10

%

$

25,350,000

 

Corn

 

25,500,000

 

Bushels

 

10

%

$

13,400,000

 

 

Liability Risk

 

We participate in a captive reinsurance company (“Captive”).  The Captive reinsures losses related to workman’s compensation, commercial property and general liability.  Premiums are accrued by a charge to income for the period to which the premium relates and is remitted by our insurer to the captive reinsurer.  The Captive reinsures catastrophic losses in excess of a predetermined amount.  Our premiums are structured such that we have made a prepaid collateral deposit estimated for losses related to the above coverage.  The Captive insurer has estimated and collected an amount in excess of the estimated losses but less than the catastrophic loss limit insured by the Captive. We can not be assessed over the amount in the collateral fund.

 

24



 

ITEM 4T.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

Our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer (the principal executive officer), Walter Wendland, along with our Chief Financial Officer, (the principal financial officer), Christine Marchand, have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of April 30, 2008.  Based upon this review and evaluation, these officers believe that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that material information related to us is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the forms and rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Our management, consisting of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have reviewed and evaluated any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred as of April 30, 2008 and there has been no change that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II.     OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

None.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

 

The following risk factors are provided due to material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.  The risk factors set forth below should be read in conjunction with the risk factors section and the Management’s Discussion and Analysis section for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Negative media attention associated with the use of corn in the ethanol production process may lead to decreases in demand for the ethanol we produce which could negatively affect our profitability.  Recent media attention associated with the use of corn as the feedstock in ethanol production has been unfavorable to the ethanol industry.  This negative media attention has focused on the effect ethanol production has on domestic and foreign food prices.  Ethanol production has previously received favorable coverage by the news media which may have increased demand for ethanol.  The negative perception of ethanol production may have a negative effect on demand for ethanol which may decrease the price we receive for our ethanol.  Decreases in the selling price of ethanol may have a negative effect on our financial condition.

 

Increases in the price of corn may reduce our profitability.  Our results of operations and financial condition are significantly affected by the price and supply of corn. Changes in the price and supply of corn are subject to and determined by market forces over which we have no control.  Ethanol production requires substantial amounts of corn. Generally, higher corn prices will produce lower profit margins and, therefore, negatively affect our financial performance.  Despite a record corn crop that was harvested in the fall of 2007 of approximately 13.1 billion bushels, we are currently experiencing corn prices for our second fiscal quarter of 2008 that are approximately 35% higher than the corn prices we experienced in the second fiscal quarter of 2007.  This has increased our cost of goods sold.  Further, we anticipate that in near future the price we pay for corn will continue to increase significantly.  If a period of high corn prices were to be sustained for some time, such pricing may reduce our ability to generate income because of the higher cost of operating our plant.  This may make ethanol production unprofitable.  We may not be able to offset any increase in the price of corn by increasing the price of our products.  If we cannot offset increases in the price of corn, our financial performance may be negatively affected.

 

New plants under construction or decreases in the demand for ethanol may result in excess production capacity in our industry.  The supply of domestically produced ethanol is at an all-time high.  According to the Renewable Fuels Association, as of April 2, 2008, there are 147 ethanol plants operating in the United States with capacity to produce more than 8.5 billion gallons of ethanol per year.  In addition, there are 55 new ethanol plants under construction and 6 plant expansions underway which together are estimated to increase ethanol production

 

25



 

capacity by an estimated 5 billion gallons per year.  Excess ethanol production capacity may have an adverse impact on our results of operations, cash flows and general financial condition.  If the demand for ethanol does not grow at the same pace as increases in supply, we expect the selling price of ethanol to decline.  If excess capacity in the ethanol industry occurs, the market price of ethanol may decline to a level that is inadequate to generate sufficient cash flow to cover our costs.  This could negatively affect our future profitability.

 

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

 

None.

 

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

 

None.

 

ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

 

We held our annual members meeting on February 15, 2008 for the purpose of electing two directors to our board of directors.  We had three nominees for the two vacant director positions.  Votes were solicited in person and by proxy.

 

Election of Directors

 

The following persons were nominated and the two nominees receiving the greatest number of votes were elected to serve on our board of directors until the 2011 annual members meeting and until their successors are duly elected and qualified:

 

 

 

Votes For

 

Votes Against

 

Abstain

 

Jerry Calease (incumbent)

 

8,069,000

 

82,000

 

20,000

 

Marion Cagley (incumbent)

 

7,423,500

 

70,000

 

110,000

 

Kyle Wendland

 

2,667,500

 

975,500

 

110,000

 

 

Incumbents Jerry Calease and Marion Cagley were reelected to the board of directors for three year terms.  The other directors whose terms of office continued after the meeting are Dave Sovereign, Ron Pumphrey, Stan Laures, Steve Sukup, Steve Core, Steve Eastman, Leslie Hansen, Bernard Retterath, Jim Boeding, and Duane Lynch.

 

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION.

 

None.

 

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS.

 

(a)                                  The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.

 

Exhibit
No.

 

Exhibit

 

Filed
Herewith

 

Incorporated by Reference

31.1

 

Certificate Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certificate Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certificate Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certificate Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 

X

 

 

 

26



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

GOLDEN GRAIN ENERGY, LLC

 

 

 

 

Date: 

June 12, 2008

 

/s/ Walter Wendland

 

 

Walter Wendland

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: 

June 12, 2008

 

/s/ Christine Marchand

 

 

Christine Marchand

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

27


EX-31.1 2 a08-16572_1ex31d1.htm EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)

(SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION)

 

I, Walter Wendland, certify that:

 

1.

 

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Golden Grain Energy, LLC;

 

 

 

2.

 

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

 

3.

 

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant, as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

 

4.

 

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)

 

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

 

b)

 

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

 

c)

 

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

 

d)

 

Disclosed in this report any changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

 

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)

 

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

 

b)

 

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Date: 

June 12, 2008

 

/s/ Walter Wendland

 

 

Walter Wendland, President and Chief

 

 

Executive Officer (Principal Executive

 

 

Officer)

 


EX-31.2 3 a08-16572_1ex31d2.htm EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)

(SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION)

 

I, Christine Marchand, certify that:

 

1.

 

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Golden Grain Energy, LLC;

 

 

 

2.

 

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

 

3.

 

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant, as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

 

4.

 

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)

 

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

 

b)

 

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

 

c)

 

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

 

d)

 

Disclosed in this report any changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

 

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)

 

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

 

b)

 

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

 

Date:

June 12, 2008

 

/s/ Christine Marchand

 

 

Christine Marchand, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 


EX-32.1 4 a08-16572_1ex32d1.htm EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Golden Grain Energy, LLC (the “Company”) for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Walter Wendland, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

1.             The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

2.             The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

 

/s/ Walter Wendland

 

Walter Wendland

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Dated: June 12, 2008

 


EX-32.2 5 a08-16572_1ex32d2.htm EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Golden Grain Energy, LLC (the “Company”) for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Christine Marchand, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

1.

 

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

 

 

2.

 

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

 

/s/ Christine Marchand

 

Christine Marchand

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

Dated: June 12, 2008

 


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