EX-99.1 2 d551403dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

IAMGOLD CORPORATION AND

CALIBRE MINING CORP.

 

TECHNICAL REPORT ON THE

EASTERN BOROSI PROJECT,

NICARAGUA

NI 43-101 Report

 

Qualified Person:

Tudorel Ciuculescu, M.Sc., P.Geo.

 

May 11, 2018

 

 

 

 

RPA   55 University Ave. Suite 501 I Toronto, ON, Canada M5J 2H7 I T + 1 (416) 947 0907

   www.rpacan.com


Report Control Form

 

 

    Document Title

 

 

Technical Report on the Eastern Borosi Project, Nicaragua

 

    

           

 

    Client Name & Address

 

 

IAMGOLD Corporation

401 Bay St., Suite 3200

Toronto, Ontario, M5H 2YA

 

Calibre Mining Corp.

Suite 413 - 595 Burrard Street

P.O. Box 49167

Vancouver, BC, V7X 1J1

 

    

           

 

    Document Reference

 

Project # 2871        

 

 

 

    Status &

    Issue No.

 

 

 

FINAL

Version        

 

 

          

           

    Issue Date

 

 

May 11, 2018

 

           

 

    Lead Author

 

Tudorel Ciuculescu

 

   

(Signed)

     

    Peer Reviewer

 

David Ross

 

   

(Signed)

     

    Project Manager Approval        

 

Luke Evans

 

   

(Signed)

     

    Project Director Approval

 

Deborah McCombe

 

   

(Signed)

     

    Report Distribution

 

 

Name

 

     

 

No. of Copies

 

     
 

 

Client

 

RPA Filing

 

     

1 (project box)

 

 

Roscoe Postle Associates Inc.

55 University Avenue, Suite 501

Toronto, ON M5J 2H7

Canada

Tel: +1 416 947 0907

Fax: +1 416 947 0395

mining@rpacan.com


www.rpacan.com

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

 

1 SUMMARY

     1-1  

Executive Summary

     1-1  

Technical Summary

     1-5  

2 INTRODUCTION

     2-1  

3 RELIANCE ON OTHER EXPERTS

     3-1  

4 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION

     4-1  

Mineral Titles

     4-1  

Royalties and Related Information

     4-6  

Environmental Liabilities

     4-6  

Permits

     4-6  

5 ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCAL RESOURCES, INFRASTRUCTURE AND PHYSIOGRAPHY

     5-1  

6 HISTORY

     6-1  

Exploration History of the Eastern Borosi Project Area

     6-1  

7 GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND MINERALIZATION

     7-1  

Regional Geology

     7-1  

Mineralization

     7-12  

8 DEPOSIT TYPES

     8-1  

9 EXPLORATION

     9-1  

10 DRILLING

     10-1  

Drilling

     10-1  

Core Sampling Method and Approach

     10-11  

11 SAMPLE PREPARATION, ANALYSES AND SECURITY

     11-1  

Sample Preparation

     11-1  

Sample Analyses

     11-3  

Sample Security

     11-3  

Quality Assurance/Quality Control Program

     11-4  

12 DATA VERIFICATION

     12-1  

13 MINERAL PROCESSING AND METALLURGICAL TESTING

     13-1  

Comminution Test Results

     13-1  

Chemical Content

     13-1  

Metallurgical Performance

     13-4  

Conclusion and Recommendations

     13-7  

14 MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE

     14-1  

Summary

     14-1  

Mineral Resource Database

     14-2  

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

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Geological Modelling

     14-4  

Descriptive Statistics

     14-12  

Capping

     14-12  

Compositing

     14-19  

Variography and Grade Trends

     14-24  

Density

     14-25  

Block Model

     14-26  

Interpolation

     14-26  

Block Model Validation

     14-27  

Classification

     14-34  

Cut-off Grade

     14-34  

Whittle Pit Optimization

     14-34  

Open Pit Resource Sensitivity

     14-35  

Comparison with Previous Estimates

     14-36  

15 MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATE

     15-1  

16 MINING METHODS

     16-1  

17 RECOVERY METHODS

     17-1  

18 PROJECT INFRASTRUCTURE

     18-1  

19 MARKET STUDIES AND CONTRACTS

     19-1  

20 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, PERMITTING, AND SOCIAL OR COMMUNITY IMPACT

     20-1  

21 CAPITAL AND OPERATING COSTS

     21-1  

22 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

     22-1  

23 ADJACENT PROPERTIES

     23-1  

Area Optioned to Centerra Gold Inc. – Siuna Project

     23-1  

Rosita Mining Joint Venture

     23-1  

Bonanza Mine

     23-2  

Other Calibre Projects

     23-2  

24 OTHER RELEVANT DATA AND INFORMATION

     24-1  

25 INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS

     25-1  

26 RECOMMENDATIONS

     26-1  

27 REFERENCES

     27-1  

28 DATE AND SIGNATURE PAGE

     28-1  

29 CERTIFICATE OF QUALIFIED PERSON

     29-1  

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

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LIST OF TABLES

PAGE

 

Table 1-1   Summary of Mineral Resources – March 15, 2018

     1-2  

Table 1-2   Eastern Borosi Project Phase 1 Exploration

     1-4  

Table 1-3   Eastern Borosi Project Phase 2 Exploration

     1-4  

Table 4-1   Mineral Title

     4-1  

Table 4-2   Concession Coordinates - UTM Zone 16P

     4-4  

Table 4-3   Primavera Permits

     4-7  

Table 6-1   Exploration and Mining History of the Eastern Borosi Project

     6-2  

Table 9-1   Geological Mapping Exploration

     9-1  

Table 9-2   Drilling and Trenching Exploration

     9-1  

Table 10-1   2010 EBP Drill Hole Summary

     10-2  

Table 10-2   2011 EBP Drill Hole Summary

     10-3  

Table 10-3   Calibre Highlight Assay Drill Results 2010–2011

     10-4  

Table 10-4   2014 – 2017 EBP Drill Hole Summary

     10-6  

Table 10-5   Calibre/IAMGOLD Highlight Assay Drill Results 2014–2017

     10-7  

Table 11-1   SRM Certificate Summary

     11-4  

Table 12-1   Check Samples

     12-2  

Table 13-1   Comminution Test Result Summary

     13-1  

Table 13-2   Head Assay Summary

     13-2  

Table 14-1   Summary of Mineral Resources – March 15, 2018

     14-2  

Table 14-2   Drill Hole Database

     14-3  

Table 14-3   Resource Drill Hole Data

     14-3  

Table 14-4   Eastern Borosi Deposits and Lenses

     14-5  

Table 14-5   Assay Descriptive Statistics (g/t)

     14-12  

Table 14-6   Capping Levels Summary

     14-13  

Table 14-7   Blag Au Assay Decile Analysis

     14-15  

Table 14-8   Blag Assay Descriptive Statistics (g/t)

     14-16  

Table 14-9   Riscos de Oro Assay Descriptive Statistics (g/t)

     14-17  

Table 14-10   Guapinol Assay Descriptive Statistics (g/t)

     14-17  

Table 14-11   La Luna Assay Descriptive Statistics (g/t)

     14-18  

Table 14-12   La Luna N1 Vein Drill Hole vs. Trench Samples - Assay Statistics (g/t)

     14-19  

Table 14-13   Blag Composite Descriptive Statistics (g/t)

     14-21  

Table 14-14   Riscos de Oro Composite Descriptive Statistics (g/t)

     14-21  

Table 14-15   Guapinol Composite Descriptive Statistics (g/t)

     14-22  

Table 14-16   La Luna Composite Descriptive Statistics (g/t)

     14-24  

Table 14-17   Block Models Properties

     14-26  

Table 14-18   Sample Selection and Interpolation Parameters

     14-27  

Table 14-19   La Luna Pit Optimization Parameters

     14-35  

Table 14-20   In-Pit Inferred Resources Sensitivity to Cut-off Grade

     14-36  

Table 14-21   Comparison with Previous Resource Estimates

     14-37  

Table 26-1   Eastern Borosi Project Phase 1 Exploration

     26-1  

Table 26-2   Eastern Borosi Project Phase 2 Exploration

     26-2  

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

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LIST OF FIGURES

PAGE

 

Figure 4-1   Location Map      4-2  
Figure 4-2   Concession Map      4-3  
Figure 7-1   Regional Geology      7-3  
Figure 7-2   Property Geology      7-5  
Figure 7-3   Sparsely Porphyritic Andesite Flow      7-6  
Figure 7-4   Porphyritic Andesite      7-7  
Figure 7-5   Coarsely Porphyritic/Amygdaloidal Andesite      7-7  
Figure 7-6   Ash Tuff      7-8  
Figure 7-7   Crystal-Lithic Tuff      7-8  
Figure 7-8   Reworked Lithic Tuff      7-9  
Figure 7-9   Example of Propylitic Alteration      7-11  
Figure 7-10   Example of Argillic Alteration      7-11  
Figure 7-11   Example of Silica Alteration      7-12  
Figure 7-12   Massive Quartz Veining Vancouver Target (GP14-010)      7-13  
Figure 7-13   Jigsaw Breccia      7-14  
Figure 7-14   Crack-Seal Breccia      7-14  
Figure 7-15   Strongly Milled Breccia      7-15  
Figure 7-16   Banded Low Sulphidation Epithermal Quartz Vein from Drill Hole RD10-009 (168.60 m). Example of Preserved Primary Textures      7-15  
Figure 7-17   Late Diatreme Breccia Cross-cutting Primary Colloform Banded Mineralization      7-16  
Figure 9-1   Geological Mapping in Artisanal Mining Pit      9-2  
Figure 9-2   Rock Samples B13R3072 (La Sorpresa) with 14.2 g/t Au and 274 g/t Ag      9-3  
Figure 9-3   Rock Sample Distribution      9-4  
Figure 9-4   Rock Anomalies Au >10 g/t and Ag >100 g/t      9-5  
Figure 9-5   Soil Sample Distribution      9-7  
Figure 9-6   Gold in Soil Anomalies      9-8  
Figure 9-7   Prototypical Exploration Trench      9-10  
Figure 9-8   Trench Distribution      9-11  
Figure 9-9   Examples of La Luna Trenching with Anomalous Intercepts      9-12  
Figure 9-10   Blag Area LiDAR with Soil Sample Lines      9-13  
Figure 10-1   Drill Hole Locations      10-10  
Figure 10-2   Example Core Photo      10-13  
Figure 10-3   Core Cutting Facility      10-14  
Figure 11-1   Au Z-Scores Chart (2010-2011)      11-5  
Figure 11-2   Ag Z-Scores Chart (2010-2011)      11-6  
Figure 11-3   Au Z-Scores Chart (2014-2017)      11-7  
Figure 11-4   Ag Z-Scores Chart (2014-2017)      11-7  
Figure 11-5   Au Blanks Chart (ALS, 2010-2011)      11-9  
Figure 11-6   Au Blanks Chart (Inspectorate/ACME 2011-2017)      11-9  
Figure 11-7   Au Field Duplicates (2010-2011)      11-10  
Figure 11-8   Ag Field Duplicates (2010-2011)      11-11  
Figure 11-9   Au Crush Duplicates (2010-2017)      11-11  
Figure 11-10   Ag Crush Duplicates (2010-2017)      11-12  
Figure 11-11   Au Pulp Duplicates (2010-2017)      11-12  
Figure 11-12   Ag Pulp Duplicates (2010-2017)      11-13  
Figure 11-13   GS-1Q (Au) Chart      11-14  

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

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Figure 11-14   GS-1Q (Ag) Chart      11-14  
Figure 11-15   GS-4C (Au) Chart      11-15  
Figure 13-1   Trace Mineral Search Gold Results      13-3  
Figure 13-2   Trace Mineral Search Silver Results      13-4  
Figure 13-3   Metallurgical Test Results      13-6  
Figure 14-1   Eastern Borosi Deposits      14-7  
Figure 14-2   Blag Deposit – Mineralized Lenses      14-8  
Figure 14-3   Riscos de Oro Deposit – Mineralized Lenses      14-9  
Figure 14-4   Guapinol Deposit – Mineralized Lenses      14-10  
Figure 14-5   La Luna Deposit – Mineralized Lenses and Pit Shell      14-11  
Figure 14-6   Blag Au Assay Histogram      14-13  
Figure 14-7   Blag Au Assay Log Probability Plot      14-14  
Figure 14-8   Blag, Riscos de Oro and Guapinol Sample Length Histogram      14-20  
Figure 14-9   La Luna Sample Length Histogram      14-23  
Figure 14-10   Density Values by Area      14-25  
Figure 14-11   La Luna Verical Section      14-28  
Figure 14-12   La Luna Plan View 45 m Elevation      14-29  
Figure 14-13   Blocks in Blag A, B and C Veins      14-30  
Figure 14-14   Blocks in East Dome Vein      14-31  
Figure 14-15   Blocks in Riscos Veins      14-32  
Figure 14-16   Blocks in Guapinol and Vancouver Veins      14-33  
Figure 23-1   Adjacent Properties      23-4  

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

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1 SUMMARY

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Roscoe Postle Associates Inc. (RPA) was retained by IAMGOLD Corporation (IAMGOLD) and Calibre Mining Corp. (Calibre) to prepare an independent Technical Report on the Eastern Borosi Project (EBP), located in Nicaragua. The purpose of this report is to support the public disclosure of initial Mineral Resource estimates for the Guapinol, Vancouver, Blag, and East Dome veins, and updated Mineral Resource estimates for the Riscos de Oro and La Luna veins. Results were initially disclosed in a press release dated April 3, 2018. This Technical Report conforms to NI 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. RPA visited the property from October 27 to 29, 2017.

The EBP, consisting of 176 km2 within the Borosi Concessions, is subject to an option agreement between Calibre and IAMGOLD dated May 26, 2014. IAMGOLD has completed the First Option having paid $450,000 and completed expenditures of $5 million, and has earned 51% interest in the Project. IAMGOLD has exercised the Second Option with the right to earn a further 19% in the Project (by paying $450,000 and further exploration expenditures of $5 million). The total potential investment by IAMGOLD to earn a 70% interest in the Project is US$10.9 million. Open pit and underground mining for gold and silver were conducted intermittently on Riscos de Oro and Blag veins in the 1970s and early 1980s.

Table 1-1 summarizes the EBP Mineral Resources as of March 15, 2018. Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM) Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves dated May 10, 2014 (CIM (2014) definitions) were followed for Mineral Resources. Mineral Resources were all assigned to the Inferred category. RPA is not aware of any environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-economic, marketing, political, or other relevant factors that could materially affect the Mineral Resource estimate.

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

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TABLE 1-1 SUMMARY OF MINERAL RESOURCES – MARCH 15, 2018  

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

 
  Category      Method/Vein   

Tonnage

(000 t)

    

Grade

Au

(g/t)

    

Metal

Au

(oz)

    

Grade

Ag

(g/t)

    

Metal

Ag

(oz)

    

Grade

AuEq

(g/t)

    

Metal

AuEq

(oz)

 

  Inferred

   Underground                     
   Blag      740        3.01        71,500        117        2,776,000        4.16        99,000   
   East Dome      513        2.23        37,000        219        3,611,000        4.38        72,500   
   Riscos      1,184        5.73        218,000        106        4,046,500        6.77        258,000   
   Guapinol      612        12.74        251,000        12        243,500        12.86        253,000   
   Vancouver      170        8.54        46,500        15        82,000        8.69        47,500   
    

Total Underground

 

    

 

3,219

 

 

 

    

 

6.03

 

 

 

    

 

624,000

 

 

 

    

 

104

 

 

 

    

 

10,758,500

 

 

 

    

 

7.05

 

 

 

    

 

729,500 

 

 

 

  Inferred    Open Pit                                                 
    

La Luna

 

    

 

1,199

 

 

 

    

 

1.98

 

 

 

    

 

76,500

 

 

 

    

 

16

 

 

 

    

 

601,000

 

 

 

    

 

2.13

 

 

 

    

 

82,000 

 

 

 

  Inferred

   Total Underground and Open Pit      4,418        4.93        700,500        80        11,359,500        5.72        812,000   

Notes:

  1.

CIM (2014) definitions were followed for Mineral Resources.

  2.

Mineral Resources are estimated at a cut-off grade of 2.0 g/t gold equivalent (AuEq) for resources potentially mined by underground methods and 0.42 g/t AuEq for resources potentially mined by open pit methods.

  3.

Gold equivalent values were calculated using the formula: AuEq (g/t) = Au (g/t) + Ag (g/t) / (101.8)

  4.

Mineral Resources are estimated using a long-term gold price of US$1,500 per ounce of gold, US$23 per ounce of silver.

  5.

A minimum mining width of 2.4 m was used for underground and 3 m for open pit.

  6.

Bulk density is 2.65 t/m3 for Blag, East Dome, Riscos, and La Luna, and 2.60 t/m3 for Guapinol and Vancouver.

  7.

Numbers may not add due to rounding.

CONCLUSIONS

The EBP is located in the Mining Triangle District in north-central Nicaragua, in the Rosita municipality of the Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Norte, approximately 300 km northeast of Managua and 90 km west of the coastal town of Puerto Cabezas.

In RPA’s opinion, the sample preparation, analysis, and security procedures at the EBP and the quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) program as designed and implemented by Calibre is adequate and the assay results are suitable for use in the estimation of Mineral Resources. In RPA’s opinion, the drill hole database complies with industry standards and is adequate for Mineral Resource estimation.

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

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RPA prepared initial Mineral Resource estimates for Blag, East Dome, Guapinol, and Vancouver veins, and updated the Mineral Resource estimates for the Riscos de Oro and La Luna veins. The models were interpreted under the assumption that an open pit mining method would potentially be used for La Luna veins, while the rest of the veins would potentially be mined by underground methods. The Mineral Resource includes 3.219 Mt at average grades of 6.03 g/t Au and 104 g/t Ag, containing 624,000 ounces of gold and 10.758 million ounces of silver from the underground, and 1.199 Mt at average grades of 1.98 g/t Au and 16 g/t Ag, containing 76,500 ounces of gold and 601,000 ounces of silver from the open pit. Mineral Resources were assigned to the Inferred category.

This Mineral Resource estimate was completed using Geovia GEMS 6.7 software. Four 3D geological models were built and used to constrain and populate resource block models. The block grade estimate was based on the inverse distance squared (ID2) interpolation method. The Mineral Resource is reported at a cut-off grade of 2.0 g/t AuEq for the underground and at a cut-off grade of 0.42 g/t AuEq for the open pit using price assumptions of US$1,500 per ounce of gold and US$23 per ounce of silver. High grade gold assays were capped at values ranging from 8 g/t to 40 g/t and high grade silver assays were capped at values ranging from 40 g/t to 800 g/t depending on domain. The Mineral Resource estimate was constrained by a preliminary pit optimization shell for the open pit and by mineralized wireframes for the underground component.

The current Mineral Resource estimate reflects a number of changes from the previous Mineral Resource estimates, including exclusion of historic drilling from the database, higher resource wireframe cut-off values, and new drilling.

RECOMMENDATIONS

It is RPA’s opinion that additional exploration expenditures are warranted. Two separate exploration programs are proposed. Phase 2 is dependent on the results of Phase 1 and should be completed or adjusted upon the completion of Phase 1.

PHASE 1 – EASTERN BOROSI PROJECT RESOURCE EXPANSION

Phase 1 is designed primarily to expand the current resource at the Project by testing the strike and dip extension of the deposit as well as other geochemical and geophysics targets. This will entail diamond drilling with additional work on metallurgical testing, rock mechanics, and surveying. The drilling campaign should be designed to target the potential strike extensions

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

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of the Project. Drill hole spacing should continue at approximately 50 m along section and 50 m to 75 m vertically on section in order to support an Inferred Mineral Resource. Table 1-2 summarizes the exploration program proposed.

TABLE 1-2    EASTERN BOROSI PROJECT PHASE 1 EXPLORATION

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

Item

 

  

Note

 

  

Amount (US$)

 

 

  Diamond Drilling

   9,200 m @ $150/m      1,380,000  

  Assays

   3,000 samples @ $40/sample      120,000  

  Salaries / Technical Support

   -      220,000  

  Metallurgical Testing

   -      30,000  

  Surveying

   -      40,000  

  Additional Technical Studies

   -      55,000  

  Resource Update

   -      60,000  

  Consumable Supplies and Camp Costs

   -      95,000  

  Total

        2,000,000  

  Note:    Drilling includes all drilling related charges.

  

PHASE 2 – EASTERN BOROSI PROJECT RESOURCE EXPANSION AND ADVANCEMENT

Phase 2 includes both infill drilling, additional metallurgical testing, an environmental baseline study, and a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA). The drilling campaign should target the core areas of the Eastern Borosi deposits, particularly in the areas of thicker and higher grade mineralization. Table 1-3 summarizes the proposed Phase 2 program.

TABLE 1-3    EASTERN BOROSI PROJECT PHASE 2 EXPLORATION

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

Item

 

  

Note

 

  

Amount (US$)

 

 

  Diamond Drilling

   11,000 m @ $150/m      1,650,000  

  Assays

   3,500 samples @ $40/sample      140,000  

  Salaries

   -      280,000  

  Metallurgical Testing

   -      60,000  

  Additional Technical Studies

   -      65,000  

  Environmental Studies

   -      65,000  

  Consumable Supplies and Camp Costs

   -      95,000  

  Preliminary Economic Assessment

   -      145,000  

  Total

        2,500,000  

  Note:    Drilling includes all drilling related charges.

  

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

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TECHNICAL SUMMARY

PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION

The EBP is located in the Mining Triangle District in north-central Nicaragua, in the Rosita municipality of the Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Norte, approximately 300 km northeast of Managua and 90 km west of the coastal town of Puerto Cabezas. The Mining Triangle District is defined by the mining towns of Bonanza, Rosita, and Siuna which collectively are referred to as BoRoSi or Borosi.

LAND TENURE

The EBP is centred at UTM coordinates 795000E and 1550000N (Zone 16P, NAD27) and consists of five mineral concessions and a portion of a sixth. Mineral titles are held by CXB Nicaragua S.A., wholly owned subsidiary of Calibre.

The mineral titles which comprise the Project does not have any net smelter return (NSR) royalties to third parties. The Project is subject to a 3% NSR royalty payable to the Nicaraguan government, as dictated by law.

Prior to any type of mineral exploration, an environmental permit is required from the Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Norte. The mineral titles comprising the EBP are currently permitted to allow for additional drilling and trenching.

EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE

The town of Rosita, 40 km west of the EBP, and the other small communities located within the EBP area are connected to the national electrical grid provided by La Empresa Nicaraguense de Electricidad (ENEL). Telephone and mobile phone services are provided by global communication companies Claro and Movistar with cell phone coverage increasing every year. Approximately 80% of the EBP area now has cellular coverage due to the addition of several new communication towers in recent years.

HISTORY

The exploration history of the EBP and its concessions is similar to that of nearby Rosita, Siuna, and Bonanza which together form the three points of Nicaragua’s Mining Triangle. All three cities were built around historic mines which operated under the same progression of ownership from La Luz Mining Ltd. to Rosario Resources Corp./Neptune Gold Mining for much

 

   

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of the twentieth century. Operation and exploration continued up to the time of the Nicaraguan revolution and subsequent nationalization from 1978 to 1990.

After re-privatization in the early 1990s, the EBP group of concessions again followed a linear progression of ownership shared with other properties in Siuna and Rosita until the land package was acquired by Calibre from Yamana Gold Inc. (Yamana) in 2009.

GEOLOGY AND MINERALIZATION

The surficial geology of the EBP has been affected by weathering resulting in saprolite thicknesses ranging from less than one metre to greater than 30 m, usually averaging 10 m to 15 m. The low lying nature of the topography on the Project has also resulted in the deposition of locally widespread alluvial material when the drainages overflow during the wet season.

The host rocks along the mineralized trends consist of interbedded and alternating ash rich crystal lithic andesite tuff and sparsely to coarsely porphyritic andesite flows. The abundance of tuff increases to the northeast towards the Blag and La Sorpresa veins. The reworked coarse tuff unit present at La Sorpresa is especially thick extending to a vertical depth of approximately 125 m. The tuff units are characterized by two centimetre to five centimetre, reworked, sub-rounded to rounded andesite fragments in a fine-grained crystal and ash matrix. Lithologic units mapped in the target area include: aphanitic to porphyritic andesite flows; coarsely porphyritic/amygdaloidal andesite; mixed andesitic ash and lithic tuffs; minor dacite tuff; and minor diorite.

The EBP is considered to be a low sulphidation epithermal deposit, characterized by precious metal-bearing quartz veins, stockworks, and breccias formed from boiling of volcanic-related hydrothermal systems. There are three styles of mineralization present at the Project, of which multi-phase quartz vein breccias, containing a mix of early phase massive quartz fragments, colloform vein fragments, silicified host rocks, and milled rock flour, is the most prevalent. Gold occurs primarily as electrum, and silver occurs primarily within silver-copper sulphide minerals.

EXPLORATION STATUS

Exploration on the EBP began in 2009 immediately after the purchase of the property from Yamana. Work has been conducted systematically following a progression of geologic mapping, rock sampling, soil sampling, trenching, and diamond drilling. Recent work can be divided into three separate periods: the early stage Calibre-B2Gold Corp. option from 2009 to

 

   

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2010, the Calibre 100% owned period from 2010 to 2013, and the current stage Calibre-IAMGOLD option from 2014 to present. Since 2009, a total of 766 rock samples and 6,044 soil samples have been collected for geological mapping. Additionally, a total of 74 trenches totalling 1,896.76 m and 202 drill holes totalling 40,112.26 m have been completed.

MINERAL RESOURCES

RPA prepared initial Mineral Resource estimates for Blag, East Dome, Guapinol, and Vancouver veins, and updated the Mineral Resource estimates for the Riscos de Oro and La Luna veins. The models were interpreted under the assumption that an open pit mining method would potentially be used for La Luna veins, while the rest of the veins would potentially be mined by underground methods. Mineral Resources were assigned to the Inferred category and are summarized in Table 1-1.

RPA was provided with a database for the four deposits containing 170 drill holes, with a total length of 35,970.22 m, and 10,556 samples, with a total sampled length of 14,482.69 m. This Mineral Resource estimate was completed using Geovia GEMS 6.7 software. The block grade estimates are based on a total core sample length of 415.19 m from 77 drill holes. In addition, La Luna was sampled by seven trenches with a total length of 173.7 m. A total of 165 samples were collected, of which 27, totalling 23.1 m, from four trenches were used for the resource estimate.

Four 3D geological models were built and used to constrain and populate resource block models. The block grade estimate was based on the ID2 interpolation method. The Mineral Resource is reported at a cut-off grade of 2.0 g/t AuEq for the underground and at a cut-off grade of 0.42 g/t AuEq for the open pit using a gold price assumption of US$1,500 per ounce and a silver price of US$23 per ounce. High grade gold assays were capped at values ranging from 8 g/t to 40 g/t and high grade silver assays were capped at values ranging from 40 g/t to 800 g/t depending on domain.

 

   

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2 INTRODUCTION

Roscoe Postle Associates Inc. (RPA) was retained by IAMGOLD Corporation (IAMGOLD) and Calibre Mining Corp. (Calibre) to prepare an independent Technical Report on the Eastern Borosi Project (EBP or the Project), located in Nicaragua. The purpose of this Technical Report is to support the public disclosure of initial Mineral Resource estimates for the Guapinol, Vancouver, Blag, and East Dome veins, and updated Mineral Resource estimates for the Riscos de Oro and La Luna veins. Results were initially disclosed in a press release dated April 3, 2018. This Technical Report conforms to NI 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects.

The EBP, consisting of 176 km2 within the Borosi Concessions, is subject to an option agreement between Calibre and IAMGOLD dated May 26, 2014. IAMGOLD has earned 51% interest in the Project and has exercised the Second Option with the right to earn a further 19% in the Project. Open pit and underground mining for gold and silver were conducted intermittently on the Riscos de Oro and Blag veins in the 1970s and early 1980s.

SOURCES OF INFORMATION

A site visit was carried out by Tudorel Ciuculescu, M.Sc., P.Geo., Senior Geologist with RPA, from October 27 to 29, 2017. During the site visit, discussions were held with the following personnel from Calibre:

 

   

Greg Smith, CEO, President, and Director,

 

   

Marc Cianci, Country Manager and Senior Project Geologist,

 

   

Marisa Espinosa, Database and QA/QC Manager, and

 

   

Angelica Calderon, Coordinator for Health, Security, Environment, and Community Relations.

Mr. Ciuculescu is responsible for the preparation of all sections of this report and is the Independent Qualified Person (QP) for this Technical Report.

The documentation reviewed, and other sources of information, is listed at the end of this report in Section 27 References.

 

   

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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

Units of measurement used in this report conform to the metric system. All currency in this report is US dollars (US$) unless otherwise noted.

 

a

  

annum

  

kWh

  

kilowatt-hour

A

  

ampere

  

L

  

litre

bbl

  

barrels

  

lb

  

pound

btu

  

British thermal units

  

L/s

  

litres per second

ºC

  

degree Celsius

  

m

  

metre

C$

  

Canadian dollars

  

M

  

mega (million); molar

cal

  

calorie

  

m2

  

square metre

cfm

  

cubic feet per minute

  

m3

  

cubic metre

cm

  

centimetre

  

µ

  

micron

cm2

  

square centimetre

  

MASL

  

metres above sea level

d

  

day

  

µg

  

microgram

dia

  

diameter

  

m3/h

  

cubic metres per hour

dmt

  

dry metric tonne

  

mi

  

mile

dwt

  

dead-weight ton

  

min

  

minute

ºF

  

degree Fahrenheit

  

µm

  

micrometre

ft

  

foot

  

mm

  

millimetre

ft2

  

square foot

  

mph

  

miles per hour

ft3

  

cubic foot

  

MVA

  

megavolt-amperes

ft/s

  

foot per second

  

MW

  

megawatt

g

  

gram

  

MWh

  

megawatt-hour

G

  

giga (billion)

  

oz

  

Troy ounce (31.1035g)

Gal

  

Imperial gallon

  

oz/st, opt

  

ounce per short ton

g/L

  

gram per litre

  

ppb

  

part per billion

Gpm

  

Imperial gallons per minute

  

ppm

  

part per million

g/t

  

gram per tonne

  

psia

  

pound per square inch absolute

gr/ft3

  

grain per cubic foot

  

psig

  

pound per square inch gauge

gr/m3

  

grain per cubic metre

  

RL

  

relative elevation

ha

  

hectare

  

s

  

second

hp

  

horsepower

  

st

  

short ton

hr

  

hour

  

stpa

  

short ton per year

Hz

  

hertz

  

stpd

  

short ton per day

in.

  

inch

  

t

  

metric tonne

in2

  

square inch

  

tpa

  

metric tonne per year

J

  

joule

  

tpd

  

metric tonne per day

k

  

kilo (thousand)

  

US$

  

United States dollar

kcal

  

kilocalorie

  

USg

  

United States gallon

kg

  

kilogram

  

USgpm

  

US gallon per minute

km

  

kilometre

  

V

  

volt

km2

  

square kilometre

  

W

  

watt

km/h

  

kilometre per hour

  

wmt

  

wet metric tonne

kPa

  

kilopascal

  

wt%

  

weight percent

kVA

  

kilovolt-amperes

  

yd3

  

cubic yard

kW

  

kilowatt

  

yr

  

year

 

   

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3 RELIANCE ON OTHER EXPERTS

This report has been prepared by RPA for IAMGOLD and Calibre. The information, conclusions, opinions, and estimates contained herein are based on:

 

   

Information available to RPA at the time of preparation of this report,

 

   

Assumptions, conditions, and qualifications as set forth in this report, and

 

   

Data, reports, and other information supplied by IAMGOLD and Calibre and other third party sources.

For the purpose of this report, RPA has relied on ownership information provided by IAMGOLD and Calibre. RPA has not researched property title or mineral rights for the EBP and expresses no opinion as to the ownership status of the property.

Except for the purposes legislated under provincial securities laws, any use of this report by any third party is at that party’s sole risk.

 

   

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4 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION

The EBP is located in the Mining Triangle District in north-central Nicaragua, in the Rosita municipality of the Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Norte, approximately 300 km northeast of Managua and 90 km west of the coastal town of Puerto Cabezas (Figure 4-1). The Mining Triangle District is defined by the mining towns of Bonanza, Rosita, and Siuna which collectively are referred to as BoRoSi or Borosi.

The EBP, consisting of 176 km2 within the Borosi Concessions, is subject to an option agreement between Calibre and IAMGOLD dated May 26, 2014. IAMGOLD has completed the First Option having paid $450,000 and completed expenditures of $5 million, and has earned 51% interest in the Project. IAMGOLD has exercised the Second Option with the right to earn a further 19% in the Project (by paying $450,000 and further exploration expenditures of $5 million) having paid the first installment of $150,000 and completed a 2017 drilling program. The total potential investment by IAMGOLD to earn a 70% interest in the Project is US$10.9 million.

MINERAL TITLES

The EBP is centred at UTM coordinates 795000E and 1550000N (Zone 16P, NAD27) and consists of five mineral concessions and a portion of a sixth. Mineral titles are held by CXB Nicaragua S.A., wholly owned subsidiary of Calibre. The mineral titles are detailed in Table 4-1 and shown in Figure 4-2.

TABLE 4-1    MINERAL TITLE

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

  Mineral Title

 

  

Ownership      

 

  

Authorized

 

  

Due Date

 

  

Ministry Accord

 

  

Hectares

 

 

  Rosita H-2

   CXB Nicaragua S.A.    2002-07-29    2027-07-28-    38-DM-161-2009      7,800.94

  La Luna

   CXB Nicaragua S.A.    1994-06-10    2044-06-09-    61-DM-44-2007      800.00  

  Riscos de Oro

   CXB Nicaragua S.A.    1994-06-10    2044-06-09-    59-DM-42-2007      400.00  

  Blag

   CXB Nicaragua S.A.    1994-06-10    2044-06-09-    64-DM-128-2008      600.00  

  HEMCO-Rosita II

   CXB Nicaragua S.A.    2011-09-02    2036-09-02    064-DM-366-2012      5,700.00  

  HEMCO-Rosita III

   CXB Nicaragua S.A.    2010-08-30        2035-08-30-            066-DM-368-2012              2,300.00  

Note. * portion of mineral title as defined by UTM Coordinates

 

   

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FIGURE 4-1    LOCATION MAP

 

LOGO

 

   

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FIGURE 4-2    CONCESSION MAP

 

LOGO

 

   

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Mineral titles included in the option agreement between Calibre and IAMGOLD are defined by the following UTM coordinates.

TABLE 4-2    CONCESSION COORDINATES - UTM ZONE 16P

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

Vertex    Easting          Northing            

  Rosita H-2 (NE portion)

  

0

   795007      1555203   

1

   795007      1553203   

2

   797007      1553203   

3

   797007      1550203   

4

   801007      1550203   

5

   801007      1548203        La Luna    

6

   797007      1548203      Internal  

7

   797007      1546203      Internal  

8

   801007      1546203      Internal  

9

   801007      1548203      Internal  

10

   802007      1548203   

11

   802007      1545203   

12

   801007      1545203   

13

   801007      1544203   

14

   800007      1544203   

15

   800007      1543203   

16

   797007      1543203   

17

   797007      1544203   

18

   793007      1544203   

19

   792007      1544203   

20

   792007      1545203   

21

   791507      1545203   

22

   791507      1555203   

  Riscos de Oro

  

0

   795007      1555203   

1

   797007      1555203   

2

   797007      1553203   

3

   795007      1553203   

  El Blag

  

0

   803007      1554203   

1

   800007      1554203   

2

   800007      1556203   

3

   803007      1556203   

 

   

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Vertex

 

  

Easting

 

      

Northing

 

           

  La Luna

            

0        

     797007          1548203       

1        

     801007          1548203       

2        

     801007          1546203       

3        

     797007          1546203       

  Hemco-Rosita II

            

0        

     797007          1550203       

1        

     797007          1559203       

2        

     804007          1559203       

3        

     804007          1550203          Blag  

0        

     800007          1556203          Internal  

1        

     800007          1554203          Internal  

2        

     803007          1554203          Internal  

3        

     803007          1556203          Internal  

  Hemco-Rosita III

            

0        

     786007          1540203       

1        

     786007          1544203       

2        

     787007          1544203       

3        

     787007          1545203       

4        

     792007          1545203       

5        

     792007          1542203       

6        

     789007          1542203       

7        

     789007          1540203       

In Nicaragua, concessions are demarcated by east-west and north-south lines as defined by Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) coordinates, Zone 16P, North American Datum of 1927 (NAD 27). Annual payments are required for maintenance of exploration and mining concessions. Prior to enactment of Nicaragua’s Law 387 of 2001, both exploration and exploitation concessions were granted by the government; after 2001, mineral concessions with rights for both exploration and exploitation were granted.

For mineral concessions granted after 2001, the annual payments are US$0.25/ha in Year 1, US$0.75/ha in Year 2, US$1.50/ha in Years 3 and 4, US$3.00/ha in Years 5 and 6, US$4.00/ha in Years 7 and 8, US$8.00/ha in Years 9 and 10, and US$12.00/ha for every year thereafter.

Exploitation concessions, which predate Nicaragua’s Law 387 of 2001 (Riscos de Oro, Blag, and La Luna), require payments of US$2.00/ha in Years 1 and 2, US$4.00/ha in Years 3 and 4, and US$8.00/ha for every year thereafter.

 

   

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Both exploitation and mineral concessions are granted for a term of 25 years and can be renewed for an additional 25 years. Artisanal miners are permitted to conduct hand mining on concessions held by others, but artisanal miners not already active by 2001 are limited to a maximum of 1% of the concession area and their activities are regulated by the Ministerio de Fomento, Industria y Comercio (MIFIC). At the time of RPA’s site visit, artisanal miners were active on the property at La Luna.

ROYALTIES AND RELATED INFORMATION

The mineral titles which comprise the Project do not have any net smelter return (NSR) royalties to third parties.

The Project is subject to a 3% NSR royalty payable to the Nicaraguan government, as dictated by law.

ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES

There has been limited surface disturbance by past mining activities in parts of the Project. Calibre, as the current concession owner, is not liable for the effects of mining and exploration prior to the privatization of the concessions in 1994 and this has been confirmed in writing by the Nicaraguan Authorities. Calibre is responsible only for environmental disturbances generated through the exploration activities conducted by Calibre and has an on-going program of recuperation of recently active drilling sites.

PERMITS

Prior to any type of mineral exploration, an environmental permit is required from the Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Norte. An exploration plan with proposed field work, time-line and cost estimate must be submitted to the Secretaria de Recursos Natural (SERENA) of the Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Norte. An independent environmental impact study and public consultations are required for programs with significant ground disturbance, such as trenching or drilling. The mineral titles comprising the EBP are currently permitted to allow for additional drilling and trenching (Table 4-3).

 

   

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TABLE 4-3    PRIMAVERA PERMITS

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

    Mineral Title    Environmental Permit    Date Authorized by
SERENA
   Expiration Date  

  Rosita H-2

  

Exploración -Borosi Este

   2017-10-02    2020-10-02  

  La Luna

  

Exploración -Borosi Este

   2017-10-02    2020-10-02  

  Riscos de Oro

  

Exploración -Borosi Este

   2017-10-02    2020-10-02  

  Blag

  

Exploración -Borosi Este

   2017-10-02    2020-10-02  

  HEMCO-Rosita II

  

Exploración Rosita II

   2015-08-27    2018-08-27  

  HEMCO-Rosita III

  

Prospección

   2017-03-07    2018-03-07  

Note: Permits allow for a full range of work as outlined in the BOROSI ESTE environmental impact study submitted by Calibre to SERENA and includes collection of rock and soil samples, manual trenching, geophysical work, and drilling.

RPA is not aware of any environmental liabilities on the property. Calibre has all required permits to conduct the proposed work on the property. RPA is not aware of any other significant factors and risks that may affect access, title, or the right or ability to perform the proposed work program on the property.

 

   

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5 ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCAL RESOURCES, INFRASTRUCTURE AND PHYSIOGRAPHY

ACCESSIBILITY

The EBP is located approximately 300 km northeast of the capital city of Managua and 90 km west of the Caribbean port town of Puerto Cabezas. The largest population centre near the project is the town of Rosita with approximately 23,000 residents, located 25 km to the southwest of the concession area. Smaller communities located within the project boundaries include Riscos de Oro, Pueblo Santos, and Blag.

The town of Rosita can be accessed by vehicle over a mix of paved and unpaved roads from Managua. The current drive time from Managua to Rosita is approximately nine-hours. A 4x4 vehicle is recommended. Alternatively, Rosita can be accessed using a mix of air and land routes utilizing twice daily flights from Managua to the town of Bonanza. After arrival in Bonanza, travellers continue by land to Rosita, which is approximately one-hour drive time to the south.

Access to the EBP area is accomplished over unpaved roads by 4x4 vehicle from the town of Rosita. Travel times vary throughout the year based on road conditions but average one-hour of drive time. Once at site, the local prospects are accessed using a combination of 4x4 vehicle and a network of horse and foot trails. Prospects are accessible year-round.

CLIMATE

The northeast region of Nicaragua has two distinct seasons. A dry season running from December through May and a rainy season from June through November. The transition between the two seasons varies by two to four weeks from year to year. The rainy season is marked by clear mornings and powerful cloudbursts in the afternoon. An average of 300 mm of rain per month is reported for the rainy season with the wettest months being September and October. Fieldwork is possible throughout the year, with more favourable access from November through June.

 

   

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LOCAL RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE

The town of Rosita, 40 km west of the EBP, is serviced by a municipal water system sourced from a local reservoir; however, frequent water shortages are experienced due to an aging transport system and insufficient maintenance. It is common for individual houses or compounds to utilize private wells installed by the property owners for sourcing water. Well water needs to undergo treatment before being considered a potable source. Drill water for the EBP area is easily sourced from the local creeks year-round. The average distance to water from the drill platforms is less than 300 m.

Rosita and the other small communities located within the EBP area are connected to the national electrical grid provided by La Empresa Nicaraguense de Electricidad (ENEL). Intermittent power failures are common in the region, and having access to a backup generator is strongly recommended.

Telephone and mobile phone services are provided by global communication companies Claro and Movistar with cell phone coverage increasing every year. Approximately 80% of the EBP area now has cellular coverage due to the addition of several new communication towers in recent years. For remote projects, a satellite phone is used for emergency and check-in purposes.

Apart from mining, the principal economic activities in the region are logging, ranching, commercial agriculture, artisanal mining, and service industries. Originally the town of Rosita was built to support the historic Santa Rita mine. The town is industrialized, and the population would provide a good source of unskilled and semi-skilled labour familiar with the mining industry.

PHYSIOGRAPHY

The EBP lies within Nicaragua’s Atlantic coastal plain and is characterized by flat to hummocky terrain with elevations ranging from 50 MASL to 125 MASL. Cattle ranches and subsistence type farms are common to the area separated by heavy second-growth jungle and swamps. A network of small creeks drains the EBP area providing year-round water for local communities and for exploration activities. Water volumes fluctuate dramatically based on seasonal conditions. Water from the small creeks eventually feeds into the larger Okonwas, Kuliwas, and Kuliwas Sirpi rivers to the south.

 

   

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6 HISTORY

EXPLORATION HISTORY OF THE EASTERN BOROSI PROJECT AREA

The exploration history of the EBP and its concessions is similar to that of nearby Rosita, Siuna, and Bonanza which together form the three points of Nicaragua’s Mining Triangle. All three cities were built around historic mines which operated under the same progression of ownership from La Luz Mining Ltd. to Rosario Resources Corp. (Rosario Resources)/Neptune Gold Mining for much of the twentieth century. Operation and exploration continued up to the time of the Nicaraguan revolution and subsequent nationalization from 1978 to 1990.

After re-privatization in the early 1990s, the EBP group of concessions again followed a linear progression of ownership shared with other properties in Siuna and Rosita until the land package was acquired by Calibre from Yamana Gold Inc. (Yamana) in 2009. Details on the progression can be found in the exploration summary table.

The specific nature of exploration on the EBP concessions prior to 2009 is not well documented as numerous records were destroyed in the early 1980s during the Nicaraguan revolutionary period, and secondly by a fire at the Yamana main office in Siuna in 2008. The exploration history is summarized in Table 6-1.

 

   

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TABLE 6-1    EXPLORATION AND MINING HISTORY OF THE EASTERN BOROSI PROJECT

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

Year    Company    Activities
1917   

Tonopah Mining Company

  

Initial investigation and sampling of Guapinol prospect (1.5 km southeast of Riscos de Oro).

1946   

La Luz Mining Ltd.

  

Several exploration drifts driven into Riscos de Oro hill. No further work due to inaccessibility of the area.

1969-1971   

La Luz Mining Ltd.

  

Construction of ballasted road from Rosita to Riscos de Oro area opens area up to first systematic exploration. Regional magnetic and soil surveys completed. Churn drilling and diamond drilling prove sufficient tonnage to warrant open pit mining; underground resources not confirmed.

1972   

La Luz Mining Ltd.

  

Riscos de Oro starts open pit production in April and produces more than 50,000 tons of ore averaging 0.09 oz/ton Au and 3 oz/ton to 5 oz/ton Ag before sale to Rosario Resources.

1973   

Rosario Resources

  

Acquires the properties of La Luz Mining Ltd., continues work with the open pit operation. Construction of road between Riscos de Oro and Blag. Tractor trenching starts at Blag #1 and Blag #2 targets. Diamond drilling starts at Blag with 27 holes for 801.00 m.

1973-1974   

Rosario Resources

  

Diamond and churn drilling programs to test the underground and along strike potential of the Riscos de Oro and Blag #1 and #2 veins. 71 holes totalling 4,020.26 m at Riscos de Oro. 20 holes completed at Blag in 1974 totalling 1,978.33 m. 14 diamond and churn holes totalling 953.63 m completed at La Luna.

1975   

Rosario Resources

  

Preparation for underground mining at Riscos de Oro begins with sinking of a single vertical shaft to 450 ft depth. Production drifts developed at the 150 ft and 300 ft levels. Open pit production starts at Blag in March. Blag single vertical shaft started and eventually sunk to 325 ft. 16 holes completed at Guapinol totalling 1,243.21 m. Tractor cuts and a small open pit developed at California.

1977   

Rosario Resources

  

Underground production starts at Blag at 150 ft level. 102 percussion holes drilled at La Luna totalling 907 m.

1978   

Rosario Resources

  

Production ceases at Blag. Reportedly, a total of 21,969 tons of ore grading 0.034 oz/ton Au and 1.64 oz/ton Ag was mined from the open pit. Also, an estimated total of 12,165 tons of ore grading 0.042 oz/ton Au and 4.66 oz/ton Ag was produced during underground mining.

1979   

Rosario Resources

  

As of the end of February, Rosario Resources reportedly mined 52,000 tons ore grading 0.094 oz/ton Au and 7.869 oz/ton Ag from the underground workings. Total production from the open pit was reported as 348,280 tons grading 0.072 oz/ton Au and 4.85 oz/ton Ag. Additional production of lower grade ore from the pit included 50,000 tons grading 0.036 oz/ton Au and 2.073 oz/ton Ag.    

 

   

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Year    Company    Activities
1979   

CONDEMINA

  

Rosario Resources assets nationalized. CONDEMINA - Corporación Nicaraguense de Desarrollo Minero.

1979-1982   

CONDEMINA

  

Intermittent underground mining until October 1981. Production information not available due to loss of data. Workings abandoned in March 1982. Ernest Lehman Associates (ELA) were contracted to review the project in 1981; ELA collects 528 soil samples, completes 165 m trenching, and 11 diamond drill holes (1,828.50 m).

1990   

HEMCO

  

A joint venture between Bunker Hill and the McGregor family acquire a majority of the concessions in the region from the CONDEMINA.

1997   

Greenstone Resources

  

Options concessions from HEMCO. Regional scale magnetic and radiometric surveys flown by Terraquest over the entire region.

2001   

Greenstone Resources

  

Files for bankruptcy.

2001   

HEMCO

  

Greenstone options are returned to HEMCO.

2003   

RNC Gold Inc.

  

Acquires 80% of the concessions from HEMCO.

2004   

RNC Gold Inc.

  

Acquires the remaining 20% of the concessions from HEMCO.

2006   

Yamana Gold Inc.

  

Purchases RNC Gold Inc. and all their assets.

2007-2009   

Yamana Gold Inc.

  

Completes limited surface exploration including collection of 51 surface rock samples, 55 soil samples, and excavation of 18 trenches (310.50 m).

2009   

Calibre Mining Corp.

  

Acquires concessions from Yamana and finalizes an option agreement with B2Gold Corp. (July 22, 2009).

2009-2010   

Calibre Mining

Corp./B2Gold Corp.

  

Acting as Operator, Calibre completes geological mapping over 176 km2 concession package, 20 diamond drill holes totalling 4,319.90 m, 24 trenches totalling 735.50 m; collects 814 soil samples, 291 surface rock samples.

2010   

Calibre Mining Corp.

  

Calibre acquires 100% of EBP concessions from B2Gold Corp. (October 20, 2010).

2011-2013   

Calibre Mining Corp.

  

Calibre adds Hemco-Rosita II and Hemco-Rosita III concessions to EBP land package via concession swap (November 27, 2012); completes 28 diamond drill holes totalling 7,333.45 m, 50 trenches totalling 1,161.26 m; collects 5,078 soil samples, 451 rock samples. LiDAR survey flown over the Project area. Inferred Mineral Resource estimates were prepared for La Luna (Wardrop, 2011) and Riscos de Oro (Tetra Tech, 2012).

2014   

Calibre Mining Corp.

  

Finalizes an option agreement with IAMGOLD for EBP concessions (May 27, 2014).

2014-current   

Calibre Mining

Corp./IAMGOLD Corp.

  

Acting as Operator, Calibre has completed 154 diamond drill holes totalling 28,458.91 m; collected 24 surface rock samples. High resolution satellite photo and topographic dataset acquired for Hemco-Rosita II concession.

Note. The reader is cautioned that Table 6-1 discloses historical exploration and production data. RPA considers the preceding historical estimate to be relevant but not necessarily reliable. In some cases, these historic data would require a verification program of drill hole twinning and re-sampling to upgrade or verify the historical results. Previous Mineral Resource estimates are superseded by the estimates in Section 14 of this report.

 

   

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7 GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND MINERALIZATION

REGIONAL GEOLOGY

Nicaragua is underlain by the Chortis block of the Caribbean Plate. Basement rocks in the Chortis block are dominantly phyllites and mica schists which are unconformably overlain by Mesozoic stratigraphy (Sundblad 1991). The Mesozoic stratigraphy is represented by limestone, mudstone, greywacke and calcareous mudstone, with lesser andesite tuff and flows, of the Early Cretaceous Todos Santos Formation. Around the EBP, the Todos Santos Formation is exposed as a series of northeast trending isolated windows within pre-Tertiary and Tertiary volcanics and intrusives (Arengi 2003) (Figure 7-1).

Subduction of the Farallon and later the Cocos plates beneath the Caribbean Plate along the Middle America Trench, southwest of Nicaragua, resulted in extensive accumulation of Cenozoic volcanic rocks (Donnelly 1990). The volcanic rocks are dominated by calc-alkaline, high-alumina basalts and basaltic andesites, with locally important ignimbrites of rhyolitic to andesitic composition. The Matagalpa Formation is a widespread, but poorly defined Oligocene to mid-Miocene volcanogenic formation composed of rhyodacite and rhyolite flows and tuffs, andesitic flows and tuffs, basalt and lesser epiclastic material, and is extensively exposed in the vicinity of the EBP. The Matagalpa Formation is overlain by regionally extensive Miocene ignimbrites (Tamarindo Formation) and by mid-Miocene to Pliocene mafic flows of the Coyol Group; these are exposed mainly in a northwest-trending band east of Lake Nicaragua. Pliocene and younger volcanism has shifted southwest toward the Pacific coastline, where several volcanoes are currently active.

A series of intrusive bodies extend northeasterly through northeastern Nicaragua, including within the EBP. Limited age dating suggests that the oldest of these are Cretaceous; however, there is field evidence that some of them are Tertiary in age. The intrusive rocks consist of fine- to medium-grained diorite, granodiorite, syenite, monzonite and alaskite stocks, plugs, and dykes. Most of these intrusive rocks occur along a northeast trend similar to the distribution of the sedimentary rocks (Arengi 2003).

 

   

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Northeastern Nicaragua has been subjected to a variety of compressional and extensional events. One of the earliest structural elements is folding about north-trending axes in the Cretaceous sediments. Tertiary-age extensional tectonics produced numerous northeast-trending faults, veins, and magnetic/topographic lineaments on the Project.

 

   

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FIGURE 7-1    REGIONAL GEOLOGY

 

LOGO

 

   

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PROPERTY GEOLOGY

GEOLOGY

The surficial geology of the EBP has been affected by weathering resulting in saprolite thicknesses ranging from less than one metre to greater than 30 m, commonly averaging 10 m to 15 m. The low lying nature of the topography on the Project has also resulted in the deposition of locally widespread alluvial material when the drainages overflow during the wet season.

The host rocks along the mineralized trends consist of interbedded and alternating ash rich crystal lithic andesite tuff and sparsely to coarsely porphyritic andesite flows. The abundance of tuff increases to the northeast towards the Blag and La Sorpresa vein targets. The reworked coarse tuff unit present at La Sorpresa is especially thick extending to a vertical depth of approximately 125 m. The tuff units are characterized by two centimetre to five centimetre, reworked, sub-rounded to rounded andesite fragments in a fine-grained crystal and ash matrix.

Drill widths of the individual volcanic units at Riscos De Oro and along the Guapinol trend range from two metres to 35 m and the sequence repeats itself several times down hole.

Quartz veins measured within the artisanal pits at surface show a dominant north-northeast and south-southwest orientation with dips ranging from -50° to -90° which has been confirmed by subsequent drilling. Vein intercepts in drill core are often strongly brecciated indicating a high-energy environment, with strong fluid flow and multiple mineralizing events occurring along long-lived structures.

Lithologic units mapped in the target area include:

 

   

Aphanitic to Porphyritic Andesite flows

 

   

Coarsely Porphyritic/Amygdaloidal Andesite

 

   

Mixed Andesitic Ash and Lithic tuffs

 

   

Minor Dacite tuff

 

   

Minor Diorite

The property geology is shown in Figure 7-2.

 

   

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FIGURE 7-2    PROPERTY GEOLOGY

 

LOGO

 

   

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LITHOLOGIES

SPARSELY PORPHYRITIC ANDESITE FLOW

The unit is medium-dark grey in colour, fine-grained of uniform texture and can contain hornblende phenocrysts up to one millimetre in diameter and 3% abundance (Figure 7-3). Fractures commonly have hematitic halos that extend two centimetres to four centimetres into the surrounding rock. Stratigraphically, the unit lies beneath the porphyritic andesites at the bottom of the volcanic sequence. The unit is not always observed but likely represents the most central and coherent phase of flow volcanism.

FIGURE 7-3    SPARSELY PORPHYRITIC ANDESITE FLOW

 

LOGO

PORPHYRITIC ANDESITE

The unit is medium grey-green-brown and is characterized by plagioclase phenocrysts one millimetre to 15 mm long and 5% to 20% abundance set in a fine-grained groundmass of andesitic composition (Figure 7-4). Parts of the unit can be weakly to moderately hematized, especially in areas of abundant fracturing. The contacts of the unit are usually gradational over less than a metre but are sharp in some instances. In close proximity to major faults and the vein system, the unit commonly contains elongate 0.5 mm to 10 mm amygdales of 5% to 15% abundance filled with calcite or quartz. Chlorite is a common alteration product contained within or as rims about the amygdules.

 

   

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FIGURE 7-4    PORPHYRITIC ANDESITE

 

LOGO

COARSELY PORPHYRITIC/AMYGDALOIDAL ANDESITE

The unit is medium grey to maroon in colour and is characterized by up to 70% plagioclase phenocrysts to two centimetre long set in an aphanitic andesite matrix (Figure 7-5). Calcite-filled vugs and amygdales up to one centimetre are common and often have fine chlorite rims. Sharp chill margins are often observed over 5 cm to 10 cm. In the Riscos de Oro-Guapinol target areas, the unit is most often intersected near the bottom of drill holes at greater depths.

FIGURE 7-5    COARSELY PORPHYRITIC/AMYGDALOIDAL ANDESITE

 

LOGO

ASH TUFF

A well-sorted unit characterized by very fine-grained volcanic ash of andesitic composition displaying massive to laminated textures. The unit is maroon to dark grey in colour and in places contains rare small andesite volcanic fragments up to one centimetre in diameter (Figure 7-6). The unit is generally encountered at the bottom of the stratigraphic sequence

 

   

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beneath the reworked andesite tuff unit. On occasion, the unit has also been observed interbedded within the greater volcanic sequence described above.

FIGURE 7-6    ASH TUFF

 

 

LOGO

CRYSTAL-LITHIC TUFF

This transitional unit has variable percentages of lithic fragments, crystals, and ash (Figure 7-7). It commonly displays a crowded, busy texture and is medium grey to light maroon in colour.

FIGURE 7-7    CRYSTAL-LITHIC TUFF

 

 

LOGO

REWORKED LITHIC TUFF

This poorly sorted, clast-supported unit is characterized by pebble to cobble-sized, sub-rounded to rounded clasts of intermediate to mafic composition set in a fine-grained tuffaceous matrix (Figure 7-8). The clasts are dominantly andesitic in composition and range from medium to dark grey-green aphanitic to green-brown equigranular porphyritic with 10% plagioclase phenocrysts two millimetres to three millimetres long; rare clasts are hematitic. Occasional light grey dacitic clasts containing 4% plagioclase up to two millimetres have also

 

   

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been observed. The matrix is medium grey-green in colour and composed of fine-grained andesite tuff containing minor plagioclase crystals up to one millimetre long and 1% to 2% abundance. There is no apparent stratification of the clasts or the matrix material. The upper contact of the unit is poorly defined and often coincident with zones of fracturing or faulting while the lower contact is usually quite sharp.

 

FIGURE 7-8    REWORKED LITHIC TUFF

 

 

LOGO

STRUCTURE

Outcrops are extremely rare in the EBP area and only limited surface data can be collected related to the structural setting. Principal vein orientations are dominantly northeast-southwest (45° to 60°), with a lesser subset of approximately north-south oriented veins (350° to 010°). Inclinations are commonly 50° to 70° to the northwest but in some areas greater than 80° (i.e., near vertical).

Historic data from previous surface and underground development at the Riscos de Oro mine shows that the vein has an average orientation of 233°/60° through the length of the workings and follows a well-defined fault corridor. Over short distances, the vein changes towards 225°, apparently a result of interaction with numerous faults that dip 45° to 80° towards the northwest, resulting in a more complex style of mineralization (Lehman, 1981).

Structural measurements taken from lesser veins located at surface near the old open pit show that the Riscos de Oro vein system underwent a combination of strike and dip slip (i.e., oblique slip, wrench stress field), with sinistral movement along the principal fault structure.

 

   

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North-south oriented structures such as La Luna are inferred to have formed during a different stress regime and have auxiliary veins which indicate dextral movement along their host faults (Alliborne, 2010).

The Guapinol, Vancouver, Blag, and East Dome veins all have northeast-southwest orientations similar to Riscos de Oro, while the La Luna vein is orientated north-south. None of these targets have had the benefit of underground mapping.

In the case of East Dome, the occurrence and orientation of the mineralized structure appears, in part, to be controlled by a lithological contact between reworked andesite tuff and more competent variably porphyritic andesite flow.

Based on contact measurements and structural interpretations of select marker horizons observed in drill core, the volcanic stratigraphy in the Riscos de Oro area has an inferred strike of northwest-southeast (168°), and dips to the southwest at 22° (Alliborne, 2010). This bedding orientation can be applied to the nearby Guapinol target located approximately two kilometres to the southeast, but likely changes over the northeast portion of the Project area which is dominated by thick sequences of coarse andesite lithic tuff (125+ m).

ALTERATION

The EBP is dominated by a moderately deep weathering profile with associated goethite, limonite, hematite, and manganese oxide in addition to strong argillic alteration (illite-smectite). Relict feldspar phenocrysts are commonly sericite altered, although it is common for the secondary sericite to be replaced by clay. In some areas, weathering is less pronounced in subcrop and float, and alteration is characterized by the chloritization of biotite and hornblende and the silicification of groundmass material. Hematite is also noted in the groundmass as is trace epidote and pyrite.

In drill core, weak to moderate propylitic alteration is most common with chlorite, calcite, pyrite, and rare epidote observed (Figure 7-9). Intensity appears largely controlled by fracturing and faulting with weaker units such as the crystal-lithic and reworked lithic tuff containing stronger and more widespread alteration.

 

   

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FIGURE 7-9    EXAMPLE OF PROPYLITIC ALTERATION

 

 

LOGO

Moderate to strong argillic alteration is found in proximity to the target vein intervals extending as far as 30 m into the host rock depending on lithology (Figure 7-10). The assemblage includes sericite, illite-smectite, and pyrite with minor quartz, calcite, and dolomite. Alteration intensity is often so strong as to obscure primary rock textures making identification of the host rock difficult.

FIGURE 7-10    EXAMPLE OF ARGILLIC ALTERATION

 

 

LOGO

 

   

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Moderate to strong silica alteration is prevalent within the quartz vein breccia and stockwork vein breccia intervals (Figure 7-11). It is also commonly observed in the adjacent host rocks. Silica occurs as cement within the multi-phase, high energy breccia intervals along with minor carbonate. Sub-angular to sub-rounded andesite lithic fragments are also commonly silicified within the breccia matrix. Moderate to strong silica alteration may extend for two metres to three metres on either side of the target veins.

FIGURE 7-11    EXAMPLE OF SILICA ALTERATION

 

 

LOGO

MINERALIZATION

As many as six paragenetic phases and three styles of mineralization have been noted in drill core on the EBP (Stockton, 2015). Textures range from classic colloform banded low sulphidation veins to high-energy, multi-phase breccias.

The earliest style of mineralization includes massive quartz veins with a low percentage of sulphide minerals from 0.5% to 1% (minor pyrite, minor sphalerite-galena) (Figure 7-12). Multiple, discrete, 0.2 m to one metre wide veins may occur over a four metre to five metre wide interval. The style is characterized by a relatively low Ag/Au ratio. The Guapinol and Vancouver veins are representative of this style (e.g., GP14-010 - Vancouver).

 

   

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FIGURE 7-12    MASSIVE QUARTZ VEINING VANCOUVER TARGET (GP14-010).

 

 

LOGO

The second and most prevalent stage of mineralization includes multi-phase quartz vein breccias, which contain a mix of early phase massive quartz fragments, colloform vein fragments, silicified host rocks, and milled rock flour. Three types of breccia are commonly observed: jigsaw, crack-seal, and strongly milled (Figures 7-13 to 7-15, respectively). Although uncommon, unbrecciated intervals of classic low sulphidation colloform banding have been intercepted (Figure 7-16 of RD10-009 - Riscos de Oro). The style has a higher percentage of pyrite and base metal mineralization (sphalerite-galena) from 3% to 7%, and a higher Ag/Au ratio.

At targets such as Blag and East Dome, base metal values are considerably higher which may indicate higher formation temperatures approaching those more in line with intermediate sulphidation or Carbonate Base Metal (CBM) deposits.

 

   

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FIGURE 7-13    JIGSAW BRECCIA

 

 

LOGO

FIGURE 7-14    CRACK-SEAL BRECCIA

 

 

LOGO

 

   

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FIGURE 7-15    STRONGLY MILLED BRECCIA

 

 

LOGO

FIGURE 7-16    BANDED LOW SULPHIDATION EPITHERMAL QUARTZ VEIN

FROM DRILL HOLE RD10-009 (168.60 M). EXAMPLE OF PRESERVED

PRIMARY TEXTURES

 

LOGO

The third and least common style of mineralization is characterized by Fe-rich, high temperature, black coloured sphalerite overprinting the lower temperature “honey coloured” sphalerite present in the second stage mineral assemblage. This stage also has the addition of pink coloured carbonate, amethyst, and chalcopyrite. This style has some similarities to Carbonate Base Metal (CBM) deposits. It is inferred that this phase has a general enrichment in base metal values. It has been identified in higher grade intervals at Riscos de Oro in the form of incomplete fracture fill (Stockton, 2015).

 

   

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The common sulphide assemblage found across all veins includes pyrite-sphalerite-galena-dark grey sulphosalts+/-minor chalcopyrite. Base metals and silver sulphosalt minerals occur as dark grey, fine grained colloform bands, as rims on reworked quartz vein fragments, and as blebs within the silica rich matrix of the breccia units (Figure 7-17).

FIGURE 7-17    LATE DIATREME BRECCIA CROSS-CUTTING PRIMARY

COLLOFORM BANDED MINERALIZATION

 

 

LOGO

Pyrite is more common occurring within the colloform bands, as blebs within the silica matrix, as one millimetre to three millimetre sulphide veinlets in host rock, and as disseminations within the argillic and propylitic alteration haloes.

Gold occurs primarily as electrum. The electrum is present as liberated particles and as binary particles with non-sulphide gangue, binary particles with sulphides, and within multi-phase assemblages. Silver occurs primarily within silver-copper sulphide minerals. Other silver minerals include acanthite, and silver sulphosalts with selenium, tellurium, and antimony (Roulston and Sloan, 2017).

 

   

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8 DEPOSIT TYPES

Low sulphidation epithermal deposits are precious metal-bearing quartz veins, stockworks, and breccias which formed from boiling of volcanic-related hydrothermal systems. Emplacement of mineralization is generally restricted to within one kilometre of the paleosurface (Panteleyev 1996). Veins typically have strike lengths in the range of hundreds to thousands of metres; productive vertical extent is seldom more than a few hundred metres. Vein widths vary from a few centimetres to metres or tens of metres.

Gangue mineralogy is dominated by quartz and/or chalcedony, accompanied by lesser, variable amounts of adularia, calcite, pyrite, illite, chlorite, and rhodochrosite.

Vein mineralogy is characterized by gold, silver, electrum, and argentite with variable amounts of pyrite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, galena, tellurides, rare tetrahedrite, and sulphosalt minerals. Crustiform banded quartz veining is common, typically with interbanded layers of sulphide minerals, adularia, and/or illite.

Regional structural control is important in localization of low sulphidation epithermal deposits. Higher grades are commonly found in dilational zones, in faults, at flexures, splays, and in cymoid loops.

Low sulphidation epithermal deposits are the dominant style of mineralization in the active mining operations in the Bonanza District, 50 km west, and in the two active mines operated by B2Gold Corp. (B2Gold) in the western portion of Nicaragua.

 

   

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9 EXPLORATION

Exploration on the EBP began in 2009 immediately after Calibre purchased the property from Yamana. Work has been conducted systematically following a progression of geologic mapping, rock sampling, soil sampling, trenching, and diamond drilling. Diamond drilling is described in Section 10.

Recent work can be divided into three separate periods: the early stage Calibre-B2Gold option from 2009 to 2010, the Calibre 100% owned period from 2010 to 2013, and the current stage Calibre-IAMGOLD option from 2014 to present. Tables 9-1 and 9-2 summarize the exploration that has been completed.

TABLE 9-1    GEOLOGICAL MAPPING EXPLORATION

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

          Exploration Type  

Year(s)                  

 

  

Company            

 

   Mapping (km2)    Rocks      Soils    

  2009-2010

   Calibre/B2Gold    176      291        814    

  2011-2013

   100% Calibre    Completed      451        5,078    

  2014-current

   Calibre/IAMGOLD    Completed      24        152    

  Total

        176+      766        6,044    

TABLE 9-2    DRILLING AND TRENCHING EXPLORATION

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

          Exploration Type

Year(s)                  

 

  

Company            

 

   Trenches/Metres        Drill Holes/Metres    

  2009-2010

   Calibre/B2Gold    24 / 735.50 m        20 / 4,319.90 m    

  2011-2013

   100% Calibre    50 / 1,161.26 m        28 / 7,333.45 m    

  2014-current

   Calibre/IAMGOLD    -          154 / 28,458.91 m    

  Total

        74 / 1,896.76 m        202 / 40,112.26 m    

For summary of historic exploration see Section 6.

GEOLOGIC MAPPING

Geologic mapping is conducted using a global positioning system (GPS) enabled hand held mobile mapping device. Lithologic stations are created at outcrop, subcrop, and rock sampling

 

   

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sites. In general, outcrop is rare and one of the primary sources for mapping are the existing small miners workings.

Data collected at the sites include: lithology type, alteration type(s), style of mineralization, sulphide type and percentage, structural measurements and geologic description of the sample or outcrop.

Geological mapping in the artisanal mining pit is depicted in Figure 9-1.

FIGURE 9-1    GEOLOGICAL MAPPING IN ARTISANAL MINING PIT

 

 

LOGO

Data from the mapping is downloaded daily from the mobile mappers and incorporated into the existing mapping data stored in the office server(s).    

ROCK SAMPLING

Rock samples are collected by chip, channel, or grab sampling method and placed inside 13 in. x 17 in. plastic sample bags. The bags are then sealed with plastic cable ties for shipping to the laboratory.

 

   

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When chip sampling, small chips are taken evenly across the entire outcrop using a rock hammer. In the case where a defined structure is found, the sample is taken as a continuous channel across the structure, at an angle perpendicular to the trend of the structure.

When grab sampling, larger sample pieces are selected from the areas of greater interest (or greater potential for mineralization), after the outcrop has been evaluated (Figure 9-2).

In addition to location data, which is supplied by embedded GPS within the mobile mapping units, the data collected at the time of sampling include: sample number, lithology type, alteration type(s), style of mineralization, sulphide type and percentage, structural measurements, and geologic description of the sample.

FIGURE 9-2    ROCK SAMPLES B13R3072 (LA SORPRESA) WITH 14.2 G/T AU

AND 274 G/T AG

 

LOGO

A summary of the rock samples collected from 2009 to 2018 on the EBP is included in Table 9-1. A location map showing the distribution of rock sampling across the EBP concessions is shown in Figure 9-3. A location map showing rock samples anomalies with grades greater than 10 g/t Au and 100 g/t Ag, respectively, are shown in Figure 9-4.

Rock chip, channel, and grab samples were not used to model Mineral Resources.

 

   

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FIGURE 9-3    ROCK SAMPLE DISTRIBUTION

 

 

LOGO

 

   

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FIGURE 9-4    ROCK ANOMALIES AU >10 G/T AND AG >100 G/T

 

LOGO

 

   

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SOIL SAMPLING

Soil samples are collected using a hand auger from a depth of 0.5 m to 1.2 m (Figure 9-5). Depending on the specific target, soil lines are spaced between 100 m and 400 m apart and samples are taken 10 m to 20 m apart along the lines.

Whenever possible, the sample is collected at the maximum depth of 1.2 m, from the last three auger loads. These are placed in a 4 in. x 6 in. paper soil sample bag, labelled with a combination of Line number and Station number, put inside a new plastic bag, and sealed with flagging tape. After the drying stage, the samples are placed in a 13 in. x 17 in. sample bag and sealed with a cable tie for shipping to the laboratory.

In addition to the GPS location, data collected at the time of sampling includes: Line/Station number, sample depth (m), “C” horizon lithology type, alteration type(s), oxidation level, and environment at collection site.    

The auger is thoroughly cleaned after each sample to avoid contamination.

A summary of the number of soil samples collected from 2009 to 2018 on the EBP is included in Table 9-1. A location map showing the distribution of soil sampling across the EBP concessions is shown in Figure 9-5 and the EBP gold in soil anomalies are shown in Figure 9-6. A large area of the Project remains unsampled and further work has the potential to generate additional anomalies.

 

   

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FIGURE 9-5    SOIL SAMPLE DISTRIBUTION

 

LOGO

 

   

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FIGURE 9-6    GOLD IN SOIL ANOMALIES

 

LOGO

 

   

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TRENCHING

Prior to excavation, the trench location is cordoned off using barbed wire attached to wooden fence posts. The exploration trenches are dug by hand to an average depth of two metres and total width of three metres. Organic topsoil is separated from the mineral soil and is stored in sacks until the final stage of reclamation. For safety purposes, the trenches are constructed using a tiered method and vertical step-downs do not exceed one metre for every one metre of horizontal distance.

After the geologic information has been collected 0.5 m to two metre sample lengths are marked on the trench walls using spray paint. Samples are collected using continuous channel sampling between sample markers approximately 10 cm to 20 cm from the trench floor.

If strongly silicified rock or quartz veining is encountered, a motorized rock saw is used to cut a channel sample on the floor of the trench, perpendicular to the main trend, or across any silicified zone with a defined trend. The rock saw is thoroughly cleaned after each sample to avoid contamination.

In addition to the GPS location and vector data related to the trench (azimuth, length), the data collected at the time of sampling include: sample number, lithology type, alteration type(s), style of mineralization, sulphide type and percentage, structural measurements, and geologic description of the sample.

A prototypical exploration trench is shown in Figure 9-7. Trenches are reclaimed shortly after the assay results are received in reverse order to the excavation, with the organic topsoil being replaced last.    

La Luna was sampled by seven trenches with a total length of 173.7 m. A total of 165 samples were collected, of which 27 from four trenches, totalling 23.1 m, were used for the resource estimate.

A total of four trenches that sampled the La Luna N1 vein were used to estimate Mineral Resources, complementing drilling data.

 

   

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FIGURE 9-7    PROTOTYPICAL EXPLORATION TRENCH

 

LOGO

A summary of the trenches excavated from 2009 to 2018 on the EBP is included in Table 9-2. A location map showing the distribution of trenches across the EBP concessions is shown in Figure 9-8, and examples of trenching with anomalous intercepts are shown in Figure 9-9.

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

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FIGURE 9-8    TRENCH DISTRIBUTION

 

LOGO

 

   

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FIGURE 9-9    EXAMPLES OF LA LUNA TRENCHING WITH ANOMALOUS INTERCEPTS

 

LOGO

 

   

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REMOTE SENSING

Throughout the duration of the Project, Calibre and its partners have endeavoured to acquire large scale remote sensing datasets which cover the entirety of the EBP concessions. In 2010 and 2016, large sets of satellite orthophotos were acquired for the Project. In 2012, a max resolution 0.1 m LiDAR survey was flown covering 52% of the concession area. Figure 9-10 shows the Blag area LiDAR survey with soil sample lines.

FIGURE 9-10    BLAG AREA LIDAR WITH SOIL SAMPLE LINES

 

LOGO

In 2016, an additional one metre resolution topographic dataset (DEM) was acquired, covering an additional 32% of the concession area.

Total satellite orthophoto coverage is 100% of the Project area, while total high-resolution topography coverage is 84% of the Project area.

The satellite orthophoto images and high-resolution topography aid in exploration by allowing geologists to see detailed resistive features related to the silicification of the regional host rocks. These resistant features are commonly related to mineralized epithermal quartz veins.

 

   

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10 DRILLING

DRILLING

Drilling on the EBP has been completed in two phases, in 2010 to 2011 by Calibre and 2014 to 2017 by Calibre/IAMGOLD.

EASTERN BOROSI PROJECT DIAMOND DRILLING (2010-CURRENT)

Diamond drilling on the Project was carried out during the same exploration periods outlined in Section 9. Calibre acted as operator from 2009 to 2010 during the Calibre/B2Gold option period and is currently acting as operator for the Calibre/IAMGOLD option period (2014 to present). A breakdown of the drilling programs with assay results are provided in the sub-sections below.

CALIBRE/B2GOLD OPTION (2010)

Drilling commenced on the Project in April 2010. Twenty drill holes were completed at the Riscos de Oro and La Luna vein targets in 2010 for a total of 4,319.90 m.

Both targets have a history of gold production dating from the time of Rosario Resources (open pit/underground) - see Section 6 for details.

The Riscos de Oro drilling focused on confirming the high-grade gold and silver intercepts returned during the 1981 ELA drilling program as well as confirming gold mineralization deeper than the historic 300 ft mining level.

Drilling at La Luna targeted the down dip extensions of the anomalous surface gold results returned from trenching in late 2009 to early 2010.

Rodio Swissboring Nicaragua S.A. was contracted for the 2010 drill program and the work was carried out using a Christensen CS-1000 track mounted rig. Drill holes were HQ diameter with 3.05 m drill runs. A summary of the 2010 EBP drill holes is provided in Table 10-1 and assay results are provided in Table 10-3.

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

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TABLE 10-1    2010 EBP DRILL HOLE SUMMARY

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

Hole _ID

 

 

Target            

 

  Depth
(m)
  Dip
(deg)
  Azimuth
(deg)
 

Projection

 

  Easting
(m)
    Northing
(m)
    Elevation
(m)
 

Date Started

 

 

Date

Completed  

LL10-001

  La Luna   200.45   -48   65   WGS84_16N     798858       1546802     52.44   2010-04-20   2010-04-21  

LL10-002

  La Luna   125.10   -52   65   WGS84_16N     798752       1546130     50.70   2010-04-27   2010-05-02  

LL10-003

  La Luna   200.20   -53   70   WGS84_16N     798867       1545942     48.42   2010-05-03   2010-05-09  

LL10-004

  La Luna   258.80   -65   65   WGS84_16N     798752       1546130     50.64   2010-05-09   2010-05-15  

LL10-005

  La Luna   164.10   -53   65   WGS84_16N     798508       1547631     60.76   2010-05-19   2010-05-20  

LL10-006

  La Luna   164.10   -48   65   WGS84_16N     798632       1547288     58.25   2010-05-25   2010-05-27  

LL10-007

  La Luna   200.90   -48   65   WGS84_16N     798763       1547015     50.91   2010-06-02   2010-06-02  

LL10-008

  La Luna   253.00   -47.6   65   WGS84_16N     798496       1547422     55.37   2010-06-06   2010-06-09  

LL10-009

  La Luna   154.70   -46.1   50   WGS84_16N     798729       1546184     46.66   2010-06-09   2010-06-14  

LL10-010

  La Luna   178.90   -50   65   WGS84_16N     798678       1547160     49.53   2010-06-14   2010-06-18  

LL10-011

  La Luna   259.05   -50   70   WGS84_16N     798702       1546952     55.70   2010-06-25   2010-07-08  

RD10-001

  Riscos de Oro   221.00   -60   135   WGS84_16N     795927       1553860     72.80   2010-04-30   2010-05-04  

RD10-002

  Riscos de Oro   240.00   -60   135   WGS84_16N     795951       1553914     72.41   2010-05-10   2010-05-10  

RD10-003

  Riscos de Oro   324.30   -72   135   WGS84_16N     795837       1553860     73.83   2010-05-19   2010-05-19  

RD10-004

  Riscos de Oro   390.55   -72   135   WGS84_16N     795848       1553944     68.79   2010-05-26   2010-05-27  

RD10-005

  Riscos de Oro   277.35   -62   137   WGS84_16N     796158       1554047     75.52   2010-05-30   2010-06-04  

RD10-006

  Riscos de Oro   244.05   -50   135   WGS84_16N     794880       1553944     70.89   2010-06-06   2010-06-15  

RD10-007

  Riscos De Oro Ext.   200.70   -60   135   WGS84_16N     796851       1554398     73.46   2010-06-14   2010-07-04  

RD10-008

  Riscos de Oro   68.55   -60   135   WGS84_16N     796231       1554065     73.47   2010-06-17   2010-07-02  

RD10-009

  Riscos de Oro   194.10   -60   135   WGS84_16N     796232       1554064     73.49   2010-07-02   2010-07-09  

100% CALIBRE (2011)

Drilling resumed at the 100% owned Riscos de Oro target in February 2011 after the Calibre/B2Gold option was dissolved in October 2010. Twenty-eight drill holes were completed in 2011 for a total of 7,333.45 m.

The program consisted of moderately spaced infill drilling within the northeast and southwest mineralized shoots at Riscos de Oro.

During this period, a second, deeper, sub-parallel vein structure was intercepted in drill hole RD11-015 which changed the drilling pattern for subsequent holes. Drilling helped delineate gold mineralization along the structures between the priority mineralized shoots at depth.

Previous workers had believed the vein to be pinched out at this location. At the end of the drilling period, gold mineralization had been identified over a strike length of 665 m and depth of 350 vertical m along both sub-parallel structures.                

 

   

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The 2011 drill holes were contracted to Rodio Swissboring S.A. and completed using a Christensen CS-1000 drill rig. Drill holes were HQ diameter with 3.05 m drill runs. A summary of the 2011 EBP drill holes is provided in Table 10-2 and assay results are provided in Table 10-3.

TABLE 10-2    2011 EBP DRILL HOLE SUMMARY

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

  Hole _ID

 

 

Target            

 

 

Depth

 

 

Dip

 

 

Azimuth

 

 

Projection

 

 

Easting

 

 

Northing

 

  Elevation
(m)
 

Date

Started

 

Date

Completed 

  RD11-010

  Riscos de Oro   254.60   -75   135   WGS84_16N   795937   1553807   71.77   2011-02-21   2011-03-03  

  RD11-011

  Riscos de Oro   234.35   -70   135   WGS84_16N   795936   1553784   72.39   2011-03-03   2011-03-12  

  RD11-012

  Riscos de Oro   275.85   -72   135   WGS84_16N   795885   1553829   72.07   2011-03-12   2011-03-14  

  RD11-013

  Riscos de Oro   346.05   -70   135   WGS84_16N   795909   1553931   70.21   2011-03-28   2011-04-11  

  RD11-014

  Riscos de Oro   215.00   -60   135   WGS84_16N   796192   1554063   73.85   2011-04-11   2011-04-15  

  RD11-015

  Riscos de Oro   214.75   -60   135   WGS84_16N   796233   1554105   74.51   2011-04-15   2011-04-19  

  RD11-016

  Riscos de Oro   295.05   -60   135   WGS84_16N   796196   1554098   74.40   2011-04-25   2011-05-02  

  RD11-017

  Riscos de Oro   324.90   -60.0   135   WGS84_16N   796205   1554146   75.58   2011-05-03   2011-05-09  

  RD11-018

  Riscos de Oro   305.70   -60.0   135   WGS84_16N   796146   1554095   75.83   2011-05-10   2011-05-16  

  RD11-019

  Riscos de Oro   222.75   -70   135   WGS84_16N   795998   1553815   73.52   2011-08-22   2011-08-28  

  RD11-020

  Riscos de Oro   211.10   -70   135   WGS84_16N   795924   1553730   73.69   2011-08-28   2011-09-01  

  RD11-021

  Riscos de Oro   290.15   -70   135   WGS84_16N   795843   1553791   69.52   2011-09-03   2011-09-10  

  RD11-022

  Riscos de Oro   265.20   -75   135   WGS84_16N   795800   1553673   68.37   2011-09-12   2011-09-23  

  RD11-023

  Riscos de Oro   135.55   -50   135   WGS84_16N   796315   1553971   71.68   2011-09-22   2011-09-25  

  RD11-024

  Riscos de Oro   313.55   -60   135   WGS84_16N   796089   1554038   76.14   2011-09-25   2011-10-09  

  RD11-025

  Riscos de Oro   257.50   -60   135   WGS84_16N   796326   1554111   73.22   2011-09-28   2011-10-06  

  RD11-026

  Riscos de Oro   301.30   -60   135   WGS84_16N   796268   1554171   74.03   2011-10-06   2011-10-15  

  RD11-027

  Riscos de Oro   331.30   -65   135   WGS84_16N   796030   1553989   75.35   2011-10-09   2011-10-17  

  RD11-028

  Riscos de Oro   155.65   -60   135   WGS84_16N   796385   1554050   70.14   2011-10-15   2011-10-18  

  RD11-029

  Riscos de Oro   317.10   -70   135   WGS84_16N   795981   1553935   72.49   2011-10-17   2011-10-26  

  RD11-030

  Riscos de Oro   219.60   -55   135   WGS84_16N   796439   1554134   70.63   2011-10-19   2011-10-26  

  RD11-031

  Riscos de Oro   279.60   -70   135   WGS84_16N   796102   1553910   79.92   2011-10-25   2011-10-31  

  RD11-032

  Riscos de Oro   273.55   -65   135   WGS84_16N   796440   1554273   73.75   2011-10-26   2011-11-15  

  RD11-033

  Riscos de Oro   303.40   -70   135   WGS84_16N   795799   1553774   68.87   2011-11-12   2011-11-18  

  RD11-034

  Riscos de Oro   243.05   -75   135   WGS84_16N   795731   1553627   66.61   2011-11-15   2011-11-24  

  RD11-035

  Riscos de Oro   222.75   -72   135   WGS84_16N   795976   1553761   81.95   2011-11-25   2011-11-30  

  RD11-036

  Riscos de Oro   248.00   -64   135   WGS84_16N   796183   1553966   81.38   2011-11-30   2011-12-06  

  RD11-037

  Riscos de Oro   276.10   -80.0   135   WGS84_16N   796069   1553880   77.59   2011-12-07   2011-12-14  

 

   

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TABLE 10-3    CALIBRE HIGHLIGHT ASSAY DRILL RESULTS 2010–2011

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

    Hole ID

 

  

Target

 

  

Au (g/t)

 

    

Ag (g/t)

 

     Length
(m)
     From
(m)
    

To (m)  

 

 

  RD11-012

   Riscos de Oro      7.69          211.9          10.60        249.30        259.90    

  RD10-009

   Riscos de Oro      4.23          384.9          8.53        160.70        169.23    

  RD11-010

   Riscos de Oro      10.25          288.3          5.40        223.00        228.40    

  RD11-019

   Riscos de Oro      9.37          64.8          5.80        121.15        126.95    

  RD10-009

   Riscos de Oro      17.85          2810.0          0.95        168.28        169.23    

  RD11-017

   Riscos de Oro      9.31          336.1          3.90        223.60        227.50    

  RD11-016

   Riscos de Oro      2.72          287.7          7.10        198.50        205.60    

  RD11-021

   Riscos de Oro      4.4          24.1          8.64        241.80        250.44    

  RD10-001

   Riscos de Oro      2.44          292.6          5.80        177.60        183.40    

  RD10-005

   Riscos de Oro      9.04          30.0          4.14        242.91        247.05    

  RD11-037

   Riscos de Oro      8.66          37.6          4.21        250.39        254.60    

  RD11-025

   Riscos de Oro      4.23          449.8          2.95        136.82        139.77    

  RD11-003

   Riscos de Oro      8.81          55.7          3.40        296.30        299.70    

  RD11-011

   Riscos de Oro      6.41          139.2          3.62        198.38        202.00    

  RD11-012

   Riscos de Oro      10.02          268.0          2.00        257.90        259.90    

  RD11-029

   Riscos de Oro      10.3          56.7          2.45        282.52        284.97    

  RD11-026

   Riscos de Oro      8.74          120.5          2.58        208.84        211.42    

  RD11-015

   Riscos de Oro      5.44          405.6          2.20        182.00        184.20    

  RD11-033

   Riscos de Oro      2.38          2.3          8.00        211.00        219.00    

  RD11-024

   Riscos de Oro      7.75          15.5          2.35        287.05        289.40    

  RD10-009

   Riscos de Oro      9.22          217.0          1.27        162.53        163.80    

  RD11-016

   Riscos de Oro      3.2          13.3          4.29        249.42        253.71    

  RD11-018

   Riscos de Oro      9.11          14.3          1.39        273.03        274.42    

  RD11-027

   Riscos de Oro      2.28          11.6          4.60        299.00        303.60    

  RD11-010

   Riscos de Oro      2.5          5.2          4.20        187.40        191.60    

  RD11-031

   Riscos de Oro      2.03          12.2          4.54        219.06        223.60    

    LL10-002

   La Luna      4.63          39.8          9.00        90.00        99.00    

    LL10-006

   La Luna      2.77          19.4          4.00        127.00        131.00    

    LL10-001

   La Luna      1.43          7.5          7.75        115.70        123.45    

    LL10-004

   La Luna      1.63          13.6          6.28        110.72        117.00    

    LL10-007

   La Luna      2.40          4.9          3.35        113.70        117.05    

    LL10-007

   La Luna      2.99          30.7          1.75        18.95        20.70    

    LL10-011

   La Luna      2.89          2.7          1.55        248.00        249.55    

    LL10-010

   La Luna      2.66          27.5          1.45        141.00        142.45    

    LL10-009

   La Luna      1.39          21.6          2.48        97.92        100.40    

    LL10-006

   La Luna      0.85          22.5          2.90        137.60        140.50    

    LL10-010

   La Luna      1.32          5.3          1.42        147.51        148.93    

    LL10-009

   La Luna      2.75          35.5          0.45        138.55        139.00    

    LL10-009

   La Luna      2.40          60.7          0.40        128.10        128.50    

    LL10-009

   La Luna      2.54          7.9          0.48        117.62        118.10    

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

Page 10-4


www.rpacan.com

 

 

 

CALIBRE/IAMGOLD OPTION (2014-CURRENT)

After the 2011 Riscos de Oro drilling program, no drilling was completed on the Project until July 2014. From 2014 to the current time, drilling has been focused on delineating gold mineralization at the Guapinol, Vancouver, Blag, and East Dome vein targets along with reconnaissance drill testing of early stage targets.

The Guapinol vein is located in the central portion of the Project. As of July 2017, 26 drill holes have been drilled at the Guapinol vein target for a total of 5,355.98 m. Mineralization has been defined along a strike length of 300 m and vertical depth of 300 m and is open in multiple directions.

Seventeen drill holes have been completed at the Vancouver target for a total of 2,760.56 m. The Vancouver vein is located 200 m southeast of the Guapinol vein. It was possible to intercept both the Guapinol and Vancouver veins in the southernmost drill holes as the veins converge along strike to the southwest. The mineralization at Vancouver has been defined over a strike length of 200 m and a vertical depth of 175 m and is open in multiple directions.

The Blag vein target has a history of limited open pit and underground gold production dating from the time of Rosario Resources (see Section 6 for details). Recent drilling has included 28 drill holes for a total of 5,551.45 m. The mineralization has been defined over a strike length of 200 m and vertical depth of 265 m and is open in multiple directions.

The East Dome vein is located 400 m east of the Blag vein and historic mine. In 2015, anomalous gold and high grade-silver mineralization was intercepted in reconnaissance drill holes beneath the dominant topographic feature in the area. A total of 22 drill holes have been completed for a total 5,013.67 m. The mineralization has been defined over strike length of 275 m and a vertical depth of 300 m and is open in multiple directions.

Kluane Nicaragua S.A. was contracted in 2014 and has remained as the drill contractor up until the current time. Work has been completed using man portable KD600 and KD1000 drill rigs. Holes have been drilled in HTW and NTW diameter with 1.52 m to 3.05 m drill runs depending on ground conditions. A summary of the relevant 2014 to 2017 EBP drill holes and assay results are provided in Tables 10-4 and 10-5, respectively.

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

Page 10-5


www.rpacan.com

 

 

 

TABLE 10-4    2014 – 2017 EBP DRILL HOLE SUMMARY

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

Hole_ID   Target   Depth   Dip   Azimuth   Projection   Easting   Northing  

Elevation

(m)

 

Date

Started

 

Date

Completed

BL14-001  

  Blag   114.30   -65   100   WGS84_16N   801520   1555213   54.82   2014-09-12    2014-09-14

BL14-002  

  Blag   112.78   -50   100   WGS84_16N   801512   1555138   53.92   2014-09-15    2014-09-17

BL14-003  

  Blag   100.58   -50   100   WGS84_16N   801516   1555173   54.92   2014-09-17    2014-09-19

BL14-004  

  Blag   155.45   -50   100   WGS84_16N   801452   1555110   54.75   2014-09-19    2014-09-26

BL14-005  

  Blag   138.36   -52   110   WGS84_16N   801509   1555026   52.58   2014-09-27    2014-09-30

BL15-006  

  Blag   169.16   -50   110   WGS84_16N   801447   1555041   51.91   2015-03-10    2015-03-13

BL15-007  

  Blag   169.16   -57.5   100   WGS84_16N   801465   1555144   54.77   2015-03-14    2015-03-17

BL15-008  

  Blag   188.23   -62.5   100   WGS84_16N   801466   1555209   53.49   2015-03-17    2015-03-21

BL15-009  

  Blag   195.07   -50   110   WGS84_16N   801454   1555084   53.23   2015-03-21    2015-03-26

BL15-010  

  Blag   135.19   -57.5   115   WGS84_16N   801519   1554972   53.82   2015-03-26    2015-03-28

BL15-011  

  Blag   92.96   -65   100   WGS84_16N   801542   1554923   53.41   2015-03-28    2015-03-29

BL15-012  

  Blag   88.17   -60   100   WGS84_16N   801483   1554938   53.05   2015-03-30    2015-04-08

BL15-013  

  Blag   66.23   -55   100   WGS84_16N   801465   1554865   51.32   2015-05-10    2015-05-13

BL15-014  

  Blag   275.84   -60   110   WGS84_16N   801406   1555098   52.36   2015-05-13    2015-05-17

BL15-015  

  Blag   262.13   -57.5   110   WGS84_16N   801388   1555053   51.73   2015-05-18    2015-05-23

BL15-016  

  East Dome   138.68   -50   105   WGS84_16N   801987   1555248   72.71   2015-05-24    2015-05-27

BL15-017  

  East Dome   167.12   -55   105   WGS84_16N   801948   1555283   62.53   2015-05-27    2015-05-30

BL15-018  

  East Dome   144.78   -68   105   WGS84_16N   802014   1555312   61.43   2015-05-31    2015-06-03

BL15-019  

  Blag   101.63   -90   0   WGS84_16N   801503   1554807   51.10   2015-06-03    2015-06-05

BL16-024  

  East Dome   242.32   -60   105   WGS84_16N   801907   1555297   62.34   2016-03-09    2016-03-13

BL16-025  

  East Dome   248.56   -55   105   WGS84_16N   801937   1555359   57.99   2016-03-14    2016-03-18

BL16-026  

  East Dome   157.07   -50   105   WGS84_16N   802026   1555372   59.52   2016-03-29    2016-03-31

BL16-027  

  East Dome   140.30   -55   105   WGS84_16N   802003   1555283   66.50   2016-04-01    2016-04-03

BL16-028  

  East Dome   228.75   -55   105   WGS84_16N   802072   1555434   59.87   2016-04-03    2016-04-08

BL16-029  

  Blag   152.50   -55   100   WGS84_16N   801442   1554946   51.39   2016-04-08    2016-04-11

BL16-030  

  Blag   126.05   -55   100   WGS84_16N   801452   1554893   51.36   2016-04-12    2016-04-14

BL16-031  

  Blag   208.92   -62.5   100   WGS84_16N   801410   1554922   51.46   2016-04-14    2016-04-20

BL16-038  

  Blag   208.92   -60   110   WGS84_16N   801433   1555004   51.78   2016-05-29    2016-06-01

BL16-039  

  Blag   215.02   -60   100   WGS84_16N   801417   1555134   52.75   2016-06-02    2016-06-06

BL16-040  

  East Dome   230.27   -60   105   WGS84_16N   801916   1555252   66.23   2016-06-06    2016-06-10

BL16-041  

  Blag   258.77   -55   110   WGS84_16N   801339   1555037   52.00   2016-07-22    2016-07-30

BL16-042  

  Blag   327.87   -55   100   WGS84_16N   801320   1554955   51.36   2016-07-30    2016-08-07

BL16-043  

  East Dome   155.55   -60   105   WGS84_16N   801933   1555197   80.60   2016-08-07    2016-08-10

BL16-044  

  East Dome   248.57   -60   105   WGS84_16N   801864   1555224   62.21   2016-08-11    2016-08-16

BL16-045  

  Blag   333.97   -55   100   WGS84_16N   801347   1554909   51.66   2016-08-27    2016-09-05

BL16-046  

  Blag   309.57   -58   110   WGS84_16N   801366   1555022   51.37   2016-09-06    2016-09-12

BL16-047  

  East Dome   143.35   -60   105   WGS84_16N   801962   1555136   112.26   2016-09-13    2016-09-15

BL16-048  

  East Dome   204.35   -60   105   WGS84_16N   801901   1555150   81.31   2016-09-16    2016-09-20

BL16-049  

  East Dome   225.70   -60   105   WGS84_16N   801846   1555170   66.07   2016-09-20    2016-09-26

BL17-050  

  East Dome   144.87   -50   105   WGS84_16N   802031   1555334   60.54   2017-03-21    2017-03-23

BL17-051  

  East Dome   190.62   -60   105   WGS84_16N   801838   1555102   73.08   2017-03-24    2017-03-28

BL17-052  

  East Dome   358.37   -60   105   WGS84_16N   801789   1555213   58.73   2017-03-29    2017-04-04

BL17-053  

  East Dome   272.97   -65   115   WGS84_16N   801803   1555151   63.10   2017-04-05    2017-04-09

BL17-054  

  East Dome   367.52   -60   105   WGS84_16N   801833   1555286   59.10   2017-04-18    2017-04-24

BL17-055  

  Blag   373.62   -60   110   WGS84_16N   801324   1555077   52.78   2017-04-26    2017-05-04

BL17-056  

  Blag   460.55   -57.5   110   WGS84_16N   801277   1555029   52.41   2017-05-05    2017-05-16

BL17-057  

  Blag   210.45   -60   100   WGS84_16N   801282   1554922   51.16   2017-05-17    2017-05-25

BL17-058  

  East Dome   373.63   -50   105   WGS84_16N   801829   1555355   56.11   2017-06-18    2017-06-28

BL17-059  

  East Dome   203.72   -50   105   WGS84_16N   801787   1555028   66.81   2017-06-30    2017-07-06

BL17-060  

  East Dome   426.60   -62.5   105   WGS84_16N   801794   1555242   58.12   2017-07-07    2017-07-14

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

Page 10-6


www.rpacan.com

 

 

 

Hole_ID   Target   Depth   Dip   Azimuth   Projection   Easting   Northing  

Elevation

(m)

 

Date

Started

 

Date

Completed

GP14-001  

  Guapinol   120.43   -50   100   WGS84_16N   797148   1552726   64.39   2014-07-12    2014-07-18

GP14-002  

  Guapinol   181.37   -75   115   WGS84_16N   797148   1552727   64.43   2014-07-19    2014-07-22

GP14-003  

  Guapinol   102.16   -65   120   WGS84_16N   797241   1552847   64.89   2014-07-23    2014-07-25

GP14-004  

  Guapinol   138.68   -80   120   WGS84_16N   797272   1552887   65.27   2014-07-26    2014-07-28

GP14-005  

  Guapinol   121.92   -65   120   WGS84_16N   797288   1552956   65.78   2014-07-29    2014-07-31

GP14-006  

  Guapinol   132.59   -75   120   WGS84_16N   797333   1553013   64.95   2014-08-01    2014-08-04

GP14-007  

  Guapinol   120.40   -65   120   WGS84_16N   797383   1553109   67.54   2014-08-04    2014-08-06

GP14-008  

  Guapinol   128.47   -75   120   WGS84_16N   797444   1553188   69.01   2014-08-07    2014-08-09

GP14-009  

  Guapinol   158.50   -75   120   WGS84_16N   797091   1552615   66.05   2014-08-10    2014-08-13

GP14-010  

  Vancouver   143.26   -70   120   WGS84_16N   797239   1552511   66.80   2014-08-14    2014-08-17

GP14-011  

  Vancouver   109.73   -60   130   WGS84_16N   797318   1552590   68.83   2014-08-18    2014-08-20

GP14-012  

  Vancouver   99.06   -50   130   WGS84_16N   797378   1552657   67.82   2014-08-20    2014-08-22

GP14-013  

  Vancouver   149.35   -70   130   WGS84_16N   797454   1552727   70.79   2014-08-22    2014-08-25

GP14-014  

  Vancouver   150.88   -60   115   WGS84_16N   797506   1552847   74.51   2014-08-26    2014-08-29

GP14-019  

  Guapinol   141.73   -50   120   WGS84_16N   797032   1552515   65.44   2014-10-09    2014-10-12

GP14-020  

  Guapinol   160.02   -50   120   WGS84_16N   796980   1552417   64.51   2014-10-12    2014-10-16

GP14-021  

  Vancouver   140.21   -50   130   WGS84_16N   797168   1552443   69.72   2014-10-17    2014-10-20

GP14-022  

  Vancouver   109.60   -50   130   WGS84_16N   797096   1552370   70.07   2014-10-20    2014-10-22

GP14-023  

  Vancouver   118.87   -50   130   WGS84_16N   797028   1552298   62.76   2014-10-22    2014-10-24

GP14-024  

  Guapinol   123.44   -50   120   WGS84_16N   797480   1553286   71.31   2014-10-26    2014-10-29

GP14-025  

  Vancouver   155.45   -50   130   WGS84_16N   797905   1553114   76.31   2014-11-01    2014-11-05

GP14-027  

  Guapinol   167.64   -50   125   WGS84_16N   797155   1552907   64.59   2014-11-09    2014-11-13

GP14-028  

  Guapinol   211.84   -57.5   120   WGS84_16N   797056   1552781   64.05   2014-11-14    2014-11-18

GP14-029  

  Vancouver   208.79   -50   112.5   WGS84_16N   797145   1552550   66.37   2014-11-19    2014-11-23

GP14-030  

  Guapinol   182.88   -50   125   WGS84_16N   797117   1552858   64.05   2014-11-24    2014-11-28

GP14-031  

  Guapinol   208.79   -70   125   WGS84_16N   797117   1552858   64.05   2014-11-28    2014-12-01

GP14-032  

  Guapinol   237.74   -50   120   WGS84_16N   796993   1552690   62.57   2014-12-02    2014-12-06

GP15-033  

  Guapinol   355.09   -50   120   WGS84_16N   797028   1553000   68.44   2015-04-08    2015-04-16

GP15-034  

  Guapinol   362.71   -60   120   WGS84_16N   796976   1552916   67.41   2015-04-16    2015-04-23

GP15-035  

  Guapinol   313.94   -60   120   WGS84_16N   796971   1552834   66.01   2015-04-23    2015-04-30

GP15-036  

  Vancouver   140.21   -60   130   WGS84_16N   797253   1552566   68.15   2015-05-01    2015-05-03

GP15-037  

  Vancouver   123.44   -60   130   WGS84_16N   797190   1552488   67.26   2015-05-03    2015-05-05

GP16-038  

  Vancouver   221.12   -63   130   WGS84_16N   797227   1552611   69.97   2016-04-30    2016-05-04

GP16-039  

  Vancouver   250.10   -60   130   WGS84_16N   797126   1552548   67.30   2016-05-05    2016-05-09

GP16-040  

  Vancouver   215.02   -50   130   WGS84_16N   797087   1552504   67.05   2016-05-09    2016-05-12

GP16-043  

  Vancouver   250.10   -60   130   WGS84_16N   797040   1552467   65.47   2016-07-10    2016-07-14

GP16-044  

  Vancouver   175.37   -50   130   WGS84_16N   797017   1552565   62.58   2016-07-14    2016-07-21

GP17-047  

  Guapinol   109.80   -60   120   WGS84_16N   797136   1552611   66.15   2017-01-19    2017-01-20

GP17-048  

  Guapinol   152.50   -70   120   WGS84_16N   797128   1552674   67.27   2017-01-21    2017-01-24

GP17-049  

  Guapinol   442.25   -60   120   WGS84_16N   796882   1552915   69.97   2017-01-25    2017-02-01

GP17-050  

  Guapinol   423.95   -60   120   WGS84_16N   796934   1553003   69.99   2017-02-02   2017-02-09

GP17-051  

  Guapinol   299.42   -65   120   WGS84_16N   797048   1552881   66.11   2017-02-15    2017-02-19

GP17-052  

  Guapinol   257.72   -52.5   120   WGS84_16N   796982   1552759   64.22   2017-06-13    2017-06-16
                                         

TABLE 10-5    CALIBRE/IAMGOLD HIGHLIGHT ASSAY DRILL RESULTS 2014–2017

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

   Hole ID                Target            Au (g/t)    Ag (g/t)    Length (m)   

From

(m)  

   To (m)    

  GP15-034

  

Guapinol

   98.72     49.1     1.39        332.23    333.62    

  GP14-003

  

Guapinol

   25.66     35.2     4.81        69.75    74.56    

  GP14-010

  

Vancouver

   8.73     11.5     12.90        91.60    104.50    

  BL15-011

  

Main Blag

   3.08     381.3     10.74        21.86    32.60    

  GP14-002

  

Guapinol

   14.39     14.5     6.03        112.53    118.56    

  BL15-017

  

East Dome

   1.11     223.4     19.16        120.50    139.66    

  BL15-009

  

Main Blag

   5.36     194.6     9.92        135.33    145.25    

  BL15-010

  

Main Blag

   2.52     246.4     12.82        64.38    77.20    

  BL15-018

  

East Dome

   0.69     488.6     9.44        91.44    100.88    

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

   Page 10-7


www.rpacan.com

 

 

 

   Hole ID                Target            Au (g/t)    Ag (g/t)    Length (m)   

From

(m)  

   To (m)    

  GP14-030

  

Guapinol

   17.70     16.5     4.15        158.92    163.07    

  GP17-057

  

Veta Loca

   9.69     2.9     7.45        33.70    41.15    

  BL16-044

  

East Dome

   2.27     127.9     16.50        194.00    210.50    

  GP14-028

  

Guapinol

   13.44     14.5     5.07        191.53    196.60    

  GP17-057

  

Veta Loca

   27.49     5.8     2.50        35.00    37.50    

  GP17-057

  

Veta Loca

   44.40     9.4     1.50        35.00    36.50    

  GP16-046

  

Veta Loca

   10.15     6.9     6.31        88.00    94.31    

  BL16-038

  

Main Blag

   11.13     13.7     5.61        179.82    185.43    

  BL16-044

  

East Dome

   9.64     404.4     3.38        206.17    209.55    

  BL14-005

  

Main Blag

   2.18     133.8     12.47        77.45    89.92    

  GP15-037

  

Vancouver

   6.26     41.4     7.08        102.40    109.48    

  BL16-043

  

East Dome

   1.21     120.9     15.35        97.65    113.00    

  LS17-018

  

Cadillac

   4.42     103.4     7.50        121.00    128.50    

  GP14-001

  

Guapinol

   39.90     132.0     1.00        76.97    77.97    

  LS15-008

  

Cadillac

   8.93     57.4     4.10        65.60    69.70    

  BL15-006

  

Main Blag

   5.97     56.1     5.85        149.83    155.68    

  BL15-023

  

Santos Trend

   5.74     4.8     6.44        60.96    67.40    

  LS17-020

  

Cadillac

   7.48     116.7     3.49        118.55    122.04    

  GP14-027

  

Guapinol

   14.49     8.9     1.90        146.20    148.10    

  BL16-048

  

East Dome

   0.84     73.5     13.72        97.00    110.72    

  BL16-040

  

East Dome

   2.69     431.6     2.78        162.84    165.62    

  GP16-040

  

Vancouver

   1.45     4.3     15.34        175.00    190.34    

  BL17-058

  

East Dome

   0.38     328.3     4.05        296.00    300.05    

  GP14-031

  

Guapinol

   4.06     4.5     5.03        187.97    193.00    

  BL16-046

  

Main Blag

   1.57     7.8     12.10        271.45    283.55    

  BL17-060

  

East Dome

   2.74     42.5     6.00        315.67    321.67    

  BL17-051

  

East Dome

   0.10     31.0     35.08        134.78    169.86    

  BL15-015

  

Main Blag

   1.54     19.3     10.70        233.94    244.64    

  BL16-024

  

East Dome

   1.82     146.3     4.51        211.60    216.11    

  GP14-004

  

Guapinol

   3.96     4.5     4.41        91.49    95.90    

  BL17-052

  

East Dome

   1.57     38.3     8.00        259.00    267.00    

  BL16-042

  

Main Blag

   2.60     10.5     6.23        307.77    314.00    

  RD14-038

  

Riscos Ext.

   4.42     402.3     1.60        44.50    46.10    

  LS15-007

  

Cadillac

   9.70     98.0     1.40        74.80    76.20    

  BL17-054

  

East Dome

   0.70     60.5     9.62        291.38    301.00    

  BL15-006

  

Main Blag

   5.36     127.8     1.91        138.30    140.21    

  BL17-056

  

Blag Main

   0.99     15.4     10.90        434.62    445.52    

  BL16-049

  

East Dome

   0.53     108.0     5.87        172.70    178.57    

  RD17-047

  

Riscos Ext.

   4.23     4.3     2.95        345.85    348.80    

  BL15-021

  

Santos Trend

   2.18     3.0     5.65        74.00    79.65    

  BL15-007

  

Main Blag

   1.79     77.2     4.04        131.60    135.64    

LOCATION AND ORIENTATION OF DRILL HOLES

Drill collar locations were collected using the Ashtech Mobile Mapper 6 and Mobile Mapper 10 hand held GPS units. A differential GPS survey was completed in 2012 and includes drill holes up to the end of the 2011 program. A control point was set up at the Rosita compound as part

 

   

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of the 2012 differential GPS survey. Collar elevations are taken from the high-resolution LiDAR dataset which covers all the current vein targets.

Downhole orientations were collected using a Tropari device at 50 m intervals during the 2010 and 2011 drill programs at Riscos de Oro and La Luna. Since 2014, drill hole orientations have been collected at 50 m intervals using the Reflex EZ-Shot device.

Collar location are marked using a three inch diameter polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe installed in a small cement pad to aid in locating the collars at a later date.

Figure 10-1 presents the location of the drilling available on the EBP. Most of the drilling is concentrated at the location of the resource veins.

 

   

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FIGURE 10-1    DRILL HOLE LOCATIONS

 

LOGO

 

   

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CORE SAMPLING METHOD AND APPROACH

The core sampling methodology has remained consistent since 2010 with only minor modifications being made when an opportunity for improvement was recognized.    

CORE PICK-UP AND TRANSPORT

Core boxes are picked up from the drill platform by Calibre personnel once or twice daily depending on the drill rate. The full boxes are stacked orderly in a pallet box in the back of the company truck. A wooden lid is put on top of all boxes and everything is secured to the pallet with ratchet straps. Care is taken so that the pallet box does not slide within the truck. The core is then transported at slow speed back to the logging facility in Rosita.

CORE DELIVERY

Once the boxes are at the logging facility the drill hole numbers and box numbers are checked and reported to the logging geologist to confirm the correct placement of the core boxes on the core benches. The boxes are then laid out on the core bench, ensuring that numeric continuity is maintained and the From-To intervals of the boxes are in order.

GEOTECHNICAL DATA COLLECTION

The steps to collect geotechnical data from the drill core are as follows:

 

  1.

Wash core using a soft bristle brush and water from hose. Core should be free of drill mud and dirt. Primary rock textures should be clearly visible. Scrub only solid, competent pieces of core. Care should be taken in fault gouge intervals, and in broken zones, to preserve mineralization and maintain contact orientations.

 

  2.

Inspect the drill core and reconstruct broken intervals if possible. Visually check that the metres written on the drill blocks increase down row, left to right, and are in increments of no more than 1.52 m or 3.05 m. These intervals are used as From-To intervals in the subsequent geotechnical measurements.

 

  3.

Collect core recovery length and rock quality designation (RQD) measurements.

  a.

Core Recovery Length: Measure the length of core between From-To drilling blocks in metres. Enter the result into the LogChief logging program. With broken core, record the best estimate of recovery by reconstructing and measuring the competent pieces while visualizing the broken fragments as whole core.

  b.

RQD: Measure the total length in metres of solid pieces of core >10 cm measured along the centreline of the core between the From-To intervals. Record the result into the LogChief logging program.

 

   

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  4.

Mark metre intervals on drill core at one metre intervals with appropriate colour china marker. The drill blocks should be used as a reference but are not considered absolute. Use core recovery for intervals in which there is a discrepancy between blocks and metre intervals. Look for obvious breaks/fault zones, and signs of grinding or rounding from drilling to account for missing core.

 

  5.

Measure magnetic susceptibility with KT-10 magnetic susceptibility meter on top of, or near, marked metre intervals.

 

  6.

Label core boxes with individual “From-To” intervals in the designated space on the core box using a permanent black felt marker. “From” equals the depth at start of box (top left corner) and “To” equals the depth at end of box (bottom right corner).

CORE LOGGING

Drill core is logged in detail by a geologist capturing data on the lithology, alteration, mineralization, veining, and structure. The data is entered digitally in standardized LogChief data entry forms which remain consistent between drill programs. Sample lengths are decided by the logging geologist and are between a minimum of 0.3 m and a maximum of two metres. The sample intervals are written on pre-numbered, standardized sample tags supplied by the laboratory. Samples do not cross lithological boundaries and are based on the intensity of alteration and mineralization observed in the drill core. The logging data is downloaded daily from the logging laptop(s) and saved to the main server located in the Rosita office. The data is then imported into Datashed every two to three days by the Calibre database manager.

CORE PHOTOS

The core boxes are transferred to the photo station in sequential order after the geologic logging is complete. The boxes are photographed three at a time using the Canon EOS Utility on logging laptop computers (Figure 10-2). Core photos are backed up daily on the main office server by the logging geologist.

 

   

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FIGURE 10-2    EXAMPLE CORE PHOTO

 

LOGO

CORE SAMPLING AND CORE STORAGE

From the photo station the core boxes are transferred to pallets located outside the core cutting facility (Figure 10-3). One box of core is loaded to the core-cutting bench at the time. The interval of core to be sampled is cut in half using a top-mounted core saw which uses three stage recycled water for lubrication and dust control. The cut interval is then placed carefully back in the box. The saw is cleaned between samples to avoid contamination.    

 

   

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FIGURE 10-3    CORE CUTTING FACILITY

 

LOGO

After the cutting stage the core boxes are transferred to the sampling bench. The sample intervals written on the tags during the logging progress by the geologist are transferred to a sample tracking list for back-up purposes. One-half of the cut drill core is placed in a clean, pre-labelled transparent 13 in. x 17 in. sample bag which has been doubled up (2 bags). The sample tag is placed inside of the second outer bag to remain clean and dry. The sample is then sealed with a plastic cable tie and placed on the floor in the sampling area in an orderly manner for easy visual tracking. The sampling bench is thoroughly cleaned after each core box to avoid contamination.

Quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) samples are inserted into the sample stream as necessary (see Section 11 for details).

After the samples have been collected, the core boxes are transferred to the onsite core storage facility for long term storage (Figure 10-9).

 

   

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SAMPLE SHIPPING

Sample shipments are prepared and sent to the Managua laboratory prep-facility once or twice a week depending on volume. The core/rock samples are lined up in sequential order based on sample number and are put into rice bags. Each rice bag holds approximately 25 kg of weight, and is pre-labelled with the sample range, Company name, Project name and the address of the laboratory.

The laboratory sample submittal form is filled by the logging geologist with help from the database manager, and is authorized by the Project Manager, or designated person, before it is included in the sample shipment. The laboratory is given instruction to notify Calibre of any missing or damaged bags, as well as any missing security seals. The submittal form is put in a plastic bag and placed in the first rice bag of the shipment. Each rice bag is secured with two plastic tie straps and a uniquely numbered non-resealable security strap. The security tag number is recorded in the sample shipment tracking log.

The rice bags are delivered directly from the Rosita office to the prep facility in Managua the same day. If same day delivery is not possible the sample shipment is stored at Calibre’s office in Managua overnight and is delivered the following day.

When shipping to Inspectorate/ACME Labs (ACME)/Bureau Veritas Minerals (BVM) laboratories, the samples are delivered by Calibre personnel to the Inspectorate/ACME preparation laboratory located in Managua. The samples are received by laboratory personnel who provide a written notice of receipt. The samples are crushed and pulverized in Managua and the prepared pulps are sent to the Inspectorate/ACME/BVM laboratory in Vancouver, B.C., Canada for analysis.

When shipping to ALS Chemex Minerals the samples are picked up at the Calibre office by courier personnel (UPS or other) and are shipped by airfreight to ALS Chemex Minerals in Vancouver, B.C., Canada where the samples are prepared and analyzed.

 

   

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11 SAMPLE PREPARATION, ANALYSES AND SECURITY

From January 2010 to July 2011, all Project samples were sent to ALS Geochemistry laboratory in Vancouver, B.C. As Inspectorate (owned by BVM) opened a sample preparation facility in Managua, it became the primary laboratory for the Project’s rock and drill core samples in August 2011. Here, the samples were prepared and the pulps were shipped to the analytical laboratory in Vancouver. In 2012, BVM also acquired ACME. Samples are still prepared at the Managua laboratory and analyzed in the Vancouver branch of ACME (owned by BVM).

ALS Geochemistry remained the primary laboratory for soil samples until 2017, and it has been the secondary laboratory for checking pulps since 2014 and remains so. Starting in January 2018, soil samples have been prepared and analyzed at BVM.

ALS Minerals is accredited to international quality standards through the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 17025 (ISO/IEC 17025 includes ISO 9001 and ISO 9002 specifications) with CAN-P-1579 (Mineral Analysis). Inspectorate/ACME (owned by BVM) is accredited to international quality standards through ISO; the analytical laboratory in Vancouver is ISO 9001:2008 certified. All laboratories are independent of Calibre or IAMGOLD.

SAMPLE PREPARATION

All samples have been prepared using industry standard procedures at independent analytical laboratories as follows.

ALS GEOCHEMISTRY SOIL PREPARATION

All samples are processed using the sample preparation package PREP-41:

 

   

Sample dried;

 

   

Sieve sample to -180 µm (80 mesh)

 

   

Retain both fractions.

 

   

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ALS GEOCHEMISTRY ROCK AND DRILL CORE PREPARATION

All samples are processed using both jaw crushers and ring mill pulverizers, using the sample preparation package PREP-31:

 

   

Dry, crush (<5 kg) 70% -10 mesh (2 mm);

 

   

Riffle split (250 g);

 

   

Pulverize 85% -200 mesh (-75 µm).

INSPECTORATE ROCK AND DRILL CORE PREPARATION

All samples are processed using both jaw crushers and ring mill pulverizers, using the sample preparation package SP-RX-2K:

 

   

Dry, crush (<2 kg) 70% -10 mesh (2 mm);

 

   

Riffle split (250 g);

 

   

Pulverize 85% -200 mesh (-75 µm).

ACME ROCK AND DRILL CORE PREPARATION

All samples are processed using both jaw crushers and ring mill pulverizers, using the sample preparation package R200 / PRP70-250:

 

   

Dry, crush (<2 kg) 70% -10 mesh (2 mm);

 

   

Riffle split (250 g);

 

   

Pulverize 85% -75 µm.

BVM SOIL PREPARATION

All samples are processed using the sample preparation package SS80:

 

   

Sample dried;

 

   

Sieve up to 100 g to -180 µm (80 mesh);

 

   

Discard plus fraction.

BVM ROCK AND DRILL CORE PREPARATION

All samples are processed using both jaw crushers and ring mill pulverizers, using the sample preparation package PRP70-250:

 

   

Dry, crush (<2 kg) 70% -10 mesh (2 mm);

 

   

Riffle split (250 g);

 

   

Pulverize 85% -200 mesh (-75 µm).

 

   

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SAMPLE ANALYSES

All samples (soils, rock, and drill core) have been analyzed using industry standard procedure at independent analytical laboratories as follows.

All samples are analyzed for gold, using 30 g fire assay (FA)/inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) technique in soils, and 50 g fire assay (FA)/atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) technique in rocks and drill core. Multi-element analysis is completed for 36 elements (30 for Inspectorate) using Aqua Regia/ICP-AES technique for all samples.

ALS Geochemistry codes are Au-ICP21 and ME-ICP41 for soils; and Au-AA24 and ME-ICP41 for rocks and drill core. Corresponding Inspectorate codes are Au-1AT-AA and 30-AR-TR for rocks and drill core only.

ACME and BVM codes are FA330-Au and AQ300 for soils; and FA450 and AQ300 for rocks and drill core.

The gold is analyzed by standard FA with AAS finish technique on a 50 g aliquot taken from a 250 g pulp. Samples with results greater than 5 g/t Au are reanalyzed using a standard FA with gravimetric finish technique on a 50 g aliquot taken from the original 250 g pulp.

SAMPLE SECURITY

All samples have been collected by Calibre personnel with the direct involvement and/or oversight of qualified geologist and technicians. Samples have remained at all times in secured company locations and delivered directly to the independent laboratory facility (Inspectorate/ACME/BVM) for preparation and subsequent analyses.

In RPA’s opinion, the sample preparation, analysis, and security procedures at the EBP are adequate for use in the estimation of Mineral Resources.

 

   

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QUALITY ASSURANCE/QUALITY CONTROL PROGRAM

Calibre has a well-documented QA/QC program in place, managed by the Supervisor of Quality Control. QA/QC samples were submitted with each batch of samples. These included duplicates, standard reference materials (SRM) and blanks, all of which were inserted in a predetermined sequence, within a group of 25 to 30 samples:

 

   

For drill core samples, the controls included pulp duplicates, crush duplicates, standard SRMs and blanks, inserted at a frequency of one every 25 to 30 samples. Field duplicates were also included during the 2010 to 2011 drilling campaigns, but discontinued in later campaigns.

 

   

For rock samples, the controls consisted of field duplicates, standard SRMs and blanks, inserted at a frequency of one every 30 samples.

 

   

As for the soil samples, only field duplicates were used as QA/QC samples. Duplicates were taken randomly (one in a group of 30 samples), at the same location of the original sample.

The SRMs were purchased from CDN Resource Laboratories Ltd. of Vancouver. The blanks consisted of small pieces of volcanic scoria, collected from Masaya volcano, near Managua.

The laboratory results are reported in comma separated values (csv) files and were directly imported into Datashed. The results for quality control were reviewed as soon as a certificate was received and the following criteria were used by Calibre to determine pass or fail of an assay batch:

 

   

SRM with gold values ±3 standard deviations (SD) was considered a failure and the whole batch re-assayed.

 

   

Two adjacent SRM for gold that were ±2 SD on the same side of the mean was considered a failure and an indication of bias.

 

   

Blanks more than three times the detection limit were considered a failure.

The quality control results are plotted in control charts showing the mean, ± 2SD, and ± 3 SD lines. Table 11-1 summarizes the SRMs used during the 2010 to 2017 drilling campaigns.

TABLE 11-1    SRM CERTIFICATE SUMMARY

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

    Standard ID   

Au Grade

(ppm)

   2 SD (ppm)   

Ag Grade

(ppm)

   2 SD (ppm)

  GS-P8

   0.78    0.06      

  GS-1E

   1.16    0.06      

  GS-3G

   2.59    0.18      

 

   

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Standard ID   

Au Grade

(ppm)

   2 SD (ppm)   

Ag Grade

(ppm)

   2 SD (ppm)

    GS-P7B

   0.71    0.07    13.40    1.60

    GS-1F

   1.16    0.13      

    GS-4C

   4.26    0.22      

    GS-3M

   3.10    0.23    95.40    5.60

    GS-1Q

   1.24    0.08    40.70    2.20

    GS-2Q

   2.37    0.17    73.20    4.40

    GS-P5C

   0.571    0.048      

Other SRMs were used occasionally when the regular standards were not available. Since the number of these SRMs is relatively low, they were not included in the table and in the charts. Figures 11-1 and 11-2 show the SRMs used during the 2010 to 2011 drilling campaigns.

FIGURE 11-1    AU Z-SCORES CHART (2010-2011)

 

LOGO

 

   

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FIGURE 11-2    AG Z-SCORES CHART (2010-2011)

 

LOGO

Figures 11-3 and 11-4 show the SRMs used during the 2014-2017 drilling campaigns.

 

   

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FIGURE 11-3    AU Z-SCORES CHART (2014-2017)

 

LOGO

FIGURE 11-4    AG Z-SCORES CHART (2014-2017)

 

LOGO

 

   

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BLANK QA/QC

The material used for the Calibre blank was scoria sourced from Masaya volcano outside of Managua. This is not a certified blank, yet historically it has been void of gold.

Over the course of 2010 to 2017, a total of 497 samples were submitted to the laboratories. Between 2010 and July 2011, 138 of those blanks were analyzed at ALS Geochemistry, where the detection limit for Au FA/AAS is 0.01 ppm Au. From August 2011 until the end of 2017, 359 blanks were analyzed at Inspectorate/ACME/BVM, where the detection limit for Au FA/AAS is 0.005 ppm Au. Calibre used three times the detection limit, to monitor for contamination.

One sample (0.72%) exceeded the warning limit at ALS (Figure 11-4), and 25 (6.96%) samples failed at the other laboratories (Figure 11-6). In total, there were 26 failures corresponding to 5.23% of the blank samples.

RPA reviewed the results that report outside of Calibre’s thresholds with respect to the cut-off and average grades of the deposits, and is of the opinion that the results are acceptable. Furthermore, RPA recommends that Calibre develop a more practical threshold for identifying failures.

 

   

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FIGURE 11-5    AU BLANKS CHART (ALS, 2010-2011)

 

LOGO

Note: 138 samples.

FIGURE 11-6    AU BLANKS CHART (INSPECTORATE/ACME 2011-2017)

 

LOGO

Note: 359 samples.

 

   

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DUPLICATE QA/QC

Field duplicates were collected by quarter cutting the drill core and submitting as a separate sample. A total of 221 field duplicate samples were submitted during the 2010 to 2011 drilling campaigns.

Crush duplicates were splits from the coarse material, prepared by the laboratory and labelled as a separate sample. A total of 476 crush duplicates were submitted during the 2010 to 2017 drilling campaigns.

The pulp duplicates were splits from the pulverized material, prepared by the laboratory and labelled as a separate sample. A total of 473 pulp duplicate samples were submitted during the 2010 to 2017 drilling campaigns.

The original and duplicate pulp results are plotted in scatter plots for assessment showing good correlation between the data sets, with rare departures from the centre line (Figures 11-7 to 11-12).

FIGURE 11-7    AU FIELD DUPLICATES (2010-2011)

 

LOGO

 

   

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FIGURE 11-8    AG FIELD DUPLICATES (2010-2011)

 

LOGO

FIGURE 11-9    AU CRUSH DUPLICATES (2010-2017)

 

LOGO

 

   

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FIGURE 11-10    AG CRUSH DUPLICATES (2010-2017)

 

LOGO

FIGURE 11-11    AU PULP DUPLICATES (2010-2017)

 

LOGO

 

   

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FIGURE 11-12    AG PULP DUPLICATES (2010-2017).

 

LOGO

STANDARD REFERENCE MATERIAL GS-1Q

SRM GS-1Q is the most commonly used SRM (79 samples) and the SRM used over the longest period of time (four years). The SRM GS-1Q has expected values of 1.24 g/t Au and 40.70 g/t Ag. The 79 samples submitted by Calibre during the drilling campaigns averaged 1.25 g/t Au and 41.84 g/t Ag. From those samples, one failed the accuracy limits for Au (Figure 11-13), and six failed for Ag (Figure 11-14).

 

   

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FIGURE 11-13    GS-1Q (AU) CHART

 

LOGO

FIGURE 11-14    GS-1Q (AG) CHART

 

LOGO

STANDARD REFERENCE MATERIAL GS-4C

SRM GS-4C is the second most commonly used SRM and has an expected value of 4.26 g/t Au. The 57 samples submitted by Calibre during the drilling campaigns averaged 4.26 g/t Au, with one sample outside of the accuracy limits (Figure 11-15).

 

   

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FIGURE 11-15    GS-4C (AU) CHART

 

 

LOGO

In RPA’s opinion, the QA/QC program as designed and implemented by Calibre is adequate and the assay results within the database are suitable for use in a Mineral Resource estimate.

 

   

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12 DATA VERIFICATION

IAMGOLD provided RPA with an up to date Geovia GEMS project for EBP. The Project database contains tables with collar, downhole deviation survey, assay, lithology, mineralization, alteration, and RQD.

RPA performed routine database validation checks specific to GEMS to ensure the integrity of the database records. RPA also performed visual drill hole trace inspection and checks on extreme and zero assay values, intervals not sampled or missing, and interval overlapping.

Calibre provided RPA with copies of assay certificates for database validation. RPA selected randomly assay certificates containing assay results for drilling and trench samples for comparison with the database. Approximately 10% of the assay values for gold and silver were reviewed. No major issues were identified.

Mr. Tudorel Ciuculescu, P.Geo, RPA Senior Geologist, carried out a site visit on October 27-29, 2017. During the site visit, Mr. Ciuculescu reviewed drill core and logs from several drill holes, and visited drilling collar locations and historical production sites. A hand-held GPS was used to record positions of drill collars, historical and artisanal pit edges, and features related to historical production facilities. The positions recorded on site were found to be within few metres from the coordinates in the database.

RPA collected four check samples to confirm the presence of gold mineralization. The samples were taken from veins where no historical production was recorded, two from East Dome and two from Guapinol. Table 12-1 presents the assay values for check samples and corresponding original samples. The veins with recorded historical production did not require confirmation of gold mineralization.

 

   

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TABLE 12-1    CHECK SAMPLES

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

Check sample    Au (ppm)    Ag (ppm)    Original sample    Au (ppm)    Ag (ppm)    Vein

 

133247    13.3    775    174469    14.4    668    East Dome
133248    1.35    31    133164    1.195    36.1    East Dome
133249    3.78    2    127424    1.200    1.20    Guapinol
133250    2.39    2    127459    1.832    2.6    Guapinol

RPA is of the opinion that the drill hole database complies with the industry standards and is adequate for Mineral Resource estimation.

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

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13 MINERAL PROCESSING AND

METALLURGICAL TESTING

The following section is summarized from Roulston and Sloan, 2017.

The metallurgical test program, performed in December 2016 - February 2017, focused on the analysis of two composites of material from the EBP: Composite 1 was prepared from Blag material, while Composite 2 was prepared from Guapinol material.

A series of comminution tests, chemical head assays, and mineralogical investigations were conducted on the two composites prepared for this program. These important characteristics of the composites tested are discussed in the following sub-sections.

COMMINUTION TEST RESULTS

A Bond ball mill work index test and a Bond Abrasion test were conducted on the two composites. Table 13-1 displays a summary of the results of this testing.

TABLE 13-1   COMMINUTION TEST RESULT SUMMARY

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

Composite    BWi
kWhr/tonne
       Ai    

 

    Composite 1 (Blag)

   18.7    0.186  

    Composite 2 (Guapinol)

   18.0    0.108  

The Bond ball work index tests produced work indices of 18.7 kWhr/t and 18.0 kWhr/t for Composites 1 and 2, respectively. These values would describe the samples as hard in terms of ball milling. The samples measured only mildly abrasive, returning abrasion indices of approximately 0.186 and 0.108 for Composites 1 and 2, respectively.

CHEMICAL CONTENT

The gold and silver content of each of the composites was measured in duplicate through standard analytical methods. Table 13-2 displays the average values of these duplicate head assays for the two composites.

 

   

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TABLE 13-2   HEAD ASSAY SUMMARY

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

     Assay -    g/ tonne 
Composite    Ag    Au 

 

  Composite 1 (Blag)

   323    5.99

  Composite 2 (Guapinol)

   5.0    6.81

Both composites measured similar levels of gold, at approximately 6 g/t and 7 g/t for Composites 1 and 2, respectively. Composite 1 measured a much higher silver content than Composite 2, at 323 g/t Ag versus 5 g/t Ag.

TRACE MINERAL SEARCH – GOLD RESULTS

Trace Mineral Searches (TMS) via QEMSCAN were conducted on each composite at 80 µm to 82 µm K80 looking for gold and silver grains. The assessment was done on sized fractions after screening the sample at 38 µm. Figure 13-1 displays a summary of the results for gold.

Gold was found to be present within the gold and silver alloy, electrum. The electrum was present as both liberated particles as well as binary particles with non-sulphide gangue, binary particles with other sulphides, and within multiphase assemblages. When in binary particles or multiphase assemblages, the electrum was either located as an adhesion on the particle or an inclusion within the particle. Inclusions were completely surrounded by the other mineral(s) within the particle. As the electrum was not exposed, it would not be as amenable to extraction processes such as cyanidation leaching without finer primary grinding. Adhesions in contrast, are located on the surface of a particle and would be exposed to such a process. Particles were also present that contained multiple gold grains which were present as both adhesions and inclusions in their respective particles.

Most of the located electrum in the composites was either liberated or present as adhesions. The located electrum grains in the composites were fine; as a result, very little liberated gold was present in the coarser fraction.

 

   

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FIGURE 13-1    TRACE MINERAL SEARCH GOLD RESULTS

 

     Gold Distribution - %
Composite    >38 µm    <38 µm

 

Composite 1 (Blag)

   40.0    60.0

Composite 2 (Guapinol)

   48.6    51.4

Note: Sizings were completed on the composites at a nominal 80 µm K80 primary grind sizing.

 

Gold/Electrum-Gangue Binary Adhesion Example

 

LOGO

 

Notes:

a) Particle 2 – Composite 2 >38µm.

b) AuM – Gold/Electrum; Gn – Gangue.

  

Gold/Electrum Multiphase Adhesion Inclusion Example

 

LOGO

 

Notes:

a) Particle 27 – Composite 2 >38µm.

b) AuM – Gold/Electrum; Gn – Gangue; Py – Pyrite; Sp – Sphalerite.

TRACE MINERAL SEARCH – SILVER RESULTS

Figure 13-2 displays a summary of the silver deportment and silver mineral associations of located silver occurrences from the TMS.

Silver was present in several minerals. In Composite 1, which measured a much higher silver content than Composite 2, the silver was primarily present within silver-copper sulphide minerals. There were also notable levels of silver sulphides, such as acanthite, and a variety of silver sulphosalts containing selenium, tellurium, and antimony. Some electrum was also detected as well as a silver mercury mineral.

In Composite 2, approximately three quarters of the silver was located in electrum. The remaining one quarter of the silver was located within silver sulphide and silver-copper sulphide minerals as well as silver sulfosalts containing selenium and tellurium.

 

   

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The silver occurrences located in the coarser fractions were poorly liberated. There were also higher percentages of silver minerals located as inclusions in the coarser fraction. Very little of the silver detected in the finer fraction was present as inclusions within other particles.

FIGURE 13-2    TRACE MINERAL SEARCH SILVER RESULTS

 

     Silver Distribution - %
Composite    >38 µm    <38 µm

 

  Composite 1 (Blag)

   41.7    58.3

  Composite 2 (Guapinol)

   43.3    56.7

Note: Sizings were completed on the composites at a nominal 80 µm K80 primary grind sizing.

 

LOGO

METALLURGICAL PERFORMANCE

Knelson gravity concentration tests, as well as cyanidation bottle roll leach tests were conducted on each of the composites at a nominal 80 µm K80 primary grind target. The Knelson gravity tests recovered approximately 24% of the gold from Composite 1 and approximately 35% of the gold from Composite 2; silver recoveries measured approximately 17% and 24% for Composites 1 and 2, respectively. Panning of the Knelson concentrate was used to reduce mass recovery to more closely simulate an operating gravity circuit.

The cyanidation bottle roll tests were completed over 48 hours at pH 11 with a 1,000 ppm sodium cyanide concentration and oxygen sparging. Kinetics for gold extraction were quite rapid for both composites with the extraction nearing completion after six hours, only slight increases in gold extraction were noted after 24 hours. Gold extraction was recorded at 95% and 97% for Composites 1 and 2, respectively, after 48 hours.

 

   

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Silver extraction kinetics were slower for Composite 1, measuring 68% after 48 hours, which may reflect the higher silver content as well as a possible slower solubility of the silver-copper sulphide minerals that were abundant in this sample. Silver extraction was more rapid for Composite 2, measuring 85% after 48 hours. Silver extraction did not appear to reach completion after 48 hours for Composite 1.

Cyanide consumptions for Composites 1 and 2 were recorded at 2.3 kg/t and 1.2 kg/t feed, respectively. The higher cyanide consumption for Composite 1 was likely due to the higher silver content and possibly higher content of other cyanide soluble minerals; a mineralogical analysis would be required to confirm. Lime consumptions were recorded at 0.4 kg/t and 0.6 kg/t feed for Composites 1 and 2, respectively.

Acid base accounting (ABA) and net-acid generation (NAG) tests were completed on the air-dried tailings from each cyanidation test.

 

   

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FIGURE 13-3    METALLURGICAL TEST RESULTS

 

LOGO

 

   

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CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

A metallurgical program has been completed on two composites from the EBP in Nicaragua on behalf of Calibre.

Composite 1, representing Blag material, contained approximately 6 g/t Au and 323 g/t Ag. Comminution testing recorded a Bond ball work index of 18.7 kWhr/t and an abrasion index of 0.186. Composite 2, representing Guapinol material, contained approximately 7 g/t Au and 5 g/t Ag. This material recorded a Bond ball work index of 18.0 kWhr/t and an abrasion index of 0.108. Bond ball work index results would characterize both composites as hard in terms of ball milling.

The nature of the gold and silver within the two samples was investigated using QEMSCAN TMS protocols. In both samples, the gold was almost entirely present as the gold-silver alloy, electrum. The silver in Composite 1 was primarily detected within silver-copper sulphide minerals as well as in various other sulphide minerals. The silver in Composite 2 was primarily contained within electrum, with lesser amounts in sulphide minerals.

The potential of gravity extraction of gold and silver was tested for both composites using a Knelson gravity concentrator with hand panning of the Knelson concentrate. Approximately 24% of the gold and 17% of the silver were recovered to the gravity concentrate from Composite 1 and approximately 35% of the gold and 24% of the silver were recovered to the gravity concentrate from Composite 2. These gravity gold recoveries may be high enough to merit inclusion of a gravity circuit within a concentration process.

Cyanidation bottle roll tests were completed over 48 hours at pH 11 with a 1,000 ppm sodium cyanide concentration.

Gold extraction was quite rapid for both composites with most extraction occurring within the first six hours.

Gold extractions were recorded at approximately 95% and 97% after 48 hours for Composites 1 and 2, respectively.

 

   

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Silver extraction was measured to be slower with approximately 68% of the silver being extracted from Composite 1 after 48 hours and approximately 85% of the silver being extracted from Composite 2 after 48 hours.

The extraction of silver did not appear to reach completion after 48 hours. It is also possible that the higher grade of silver in Composite 1 may result in the need for more intense leach conditions.

Recommendation for future testing would include:

 

   

A larger mass gravity recoverable gold test to better understand the potential of a product gravity concentrate.

 

   

Testing a combined gravity/cyanidation flowsheet to assess if a gravity circuit would improve overall recovery.

 

   

Testing a longer duration (72 hours or 96 hours) for the cyanidation bottle roll tests to better understand the end point extraction for silver extraction.

 

   

Testing alternative chemical conditions in the cyanidation bottle roll tests, such as a higher sodium cyanide concentration, or the use of lead nitrate to improve silver leach kinetics.

 

   

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14 MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE

SUMMARY

RPA prepared initial Mineral Resource estimates for Blag, East Dome, Guapinol, and Vancouver veins, and updated the Mineral Resource estimates for the Riscos de Oro and La Luna veins. The models were interpreted under the assumption that an open pit mining method would potentially be used for La Luna veins, while the rest of the veins would potentially be mined by underground methods. The Mineral Resource includes 3.219 Mt at average grades of 6.03 g/t Au and 104 g/t Ag, containing 624,000 ounces of gold and 10.758 Moz of silver from the underground, and 1.199 Mt at average grades of 1.98 g/t Au and 16 g/t Ag, containing 76,500 ounces of gold and 601,000 ounces of silver from the open pit. Mineral Resources were assigned to the Inferred category (Table 14-1).

This Mineral Resource estimate was completed using Geovia GEMS 6.7 software. Four 3D geological models were built and used to constrain and populate resource block models. The block grade estimate was based on the inverse distance squared (ID2) interpolation method. The Mineral Resource is reported at a cut-off grade of 2.0 g/t gold equivalent (AuEq) for the underground and at a cut-off grade of 0.42 g/t AuEq for the open pit resources using a gold price assumption of US$1,500 per ounce and a silver price of US$23 per ounce. High grade gold assays were capped at values ranging from 8 g/t to 40 g/t and high grade silver assays were capped at values ranging from 40 g/t to 800 g/t depending on domain.

RPA is not aware of any environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-economic, marketing, political, or other relevant factors that could materially affect the Mineral Resource estimate.

 

   

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TABLE 14-1    SUMMARY OF MINERAL RESOURCES – MARCH 15, 2018

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

Category    Method/Vein   

Tonnage

(000 t)

    

Grade

Au

(g/t)

    

Metal

Au

(oz)

    

Grade

Ag

(g/t)

    

Metal

Ag

(oz)

    

Grade

AuEq

(g/t)

    

Metal

AuEq

(oz)

 

 

 

Inferred

  

Underground

                    
  

Blag

     740        3.01        71,500        117        2,776,000        4.16        99,000    
  

East Dome

     513        2.23        37,000        219        3,611,000        4.38        72,500    
  

Riscos

     1,184        5.73        218,000        106        4,046,500        6.77        258,000    
  

Guapinol

     612        12.74        251,000        12        243,500        12.86        253,000    
  

Vancouver

     170        8.54        46,500        15        82,000        8.69        47,500    
  

 

 
  

Total Underground

     3,219        6.03        624,000        104        10,758,500        7.05        729,500    
                       

 

 

Inferred

  

Open Pit

                    
  

La Luna

     1,199        1.98        76,500        16        601,000        2.13        82,000    
                       

 

 

Inferred

  

Total Underground and Open Pit

     4,418        4.93        700,500        80        11,359,500        5.72        812,000    

Notes:

  1.

CIM (2014) definitions were followed for Mineral Resources.

  2.

Mineral Resources are estimated at a cut-off grade of 2.0 g/t AuEq for resources potentially mined by underground methods and 0.42 g/t AuEq for resources potentially mined by open pit methods.

  3.

Gold equivalent values were calculated using the formula: AuEq (g/t) = Au (g/t) + Ag (g/t) / (101.8)

  4.

Mineral Resources are estimated using a long-term gold price of US$1,500 per ounce of gold, US$23 per ounce of silver.

  5.

A minimum mining width of 2.4 m was used for underground and 3 m for open pit.

  6.

Bulk density is 2.65 t/m3 for Blag, East Dome, Riscos, and La Luna, and 2.60 t/m3 for Guapinol and Vancouver.

  7.

Numbers may not add due to rounding.

MINERAL RESOURCE DATABASE

RPA was provided with a database for the four deposits containing 170 drill holes, with a total length of 35,970.22 m, and 10,556 samples, with a total sampled length of 14,482.69 m. Table 14-2 summarizes the drilling by deposit. The resource estimate is based on a total core sample length of 415.19 m from 77 drill holes. Table 14-3 presents details of the drill hole sampling used in Mineral Resource estimation for each deposit.

In addition, La Luna was sampled by seven trenches with a total length of 173.7 m. A total of 165 samples were collected, of which 27, totalling 23.1 m, from four trenches were used for the resource estimate.

 

   

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TABLE 14-2    DRILL HOLE DATABASE

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

Deposit    No. holes    Length (m)    Sample count    Sample length (m)  

 

Blag

   60    12,219.95    2,985    3,236.38

Riscos de Oro

   47    12,234.12    4,616    7,339.40

Guapinol

   52    9,356.85    1,817    1,946.46

La Luna

   11    2,159.3    1,138    1,960.45

TABLE 14-3    RESOURCE DRILL HOLE DATA

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

Deposit    No Holes    Length    Resource samples    Resource sample length  

 

Blag

   30    6,340.53    171    145.43

Riscos de Oro

   23    6,374.22    100    114.93

Guapinol

   16    3,089.55    74    58.49

La Luna

   8    1,542.00    94    96.34

The drill hole database contains information including: collar location, downhole deviation surveys, gold and silver assays, lithology, alteration, mineralization, and RQD.

Drilling at La Luna was carried out at a variable, wide drill hole spacing of approximately 150 m. The Blag vein was drilled on a 60 m spacing and the East Dome vein, on an 80 m spacing. Drilling at the Guapinol and Vancouver veins used a 90 m drill hole spacing and the Riscos veins, an 80 m drill hole spacing.

The majority of the resource drill holes have core recovery data available, covering approximately 90% of the samples located within the resource domains. Core recovery by lens is generally above 90% with Riscos S being the only exception at 87% core recovery.

For the Blag deposit, historical reports were available with maps, a plan view, and a longitudinal section. Location of historical drilling was digitized and referenced relatively to recognizable features, resulting in a total of 45 holes intersecting, or located in the proximity of, the Blag_A, Blag_B, and Blag_C veins, and a total of five holes in the proximity of the East Dome vein. Due to the lack of documentation for assay data and absence of proper referencing, these drill holes were not used for resource estimation; however, the historical drilling was used to complement recent drilling data and guide the geological interpretation and vein definition.

 

   

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The Geovia GEMS database validation routines were applied to the resource database. No errors were detected in the critical data tables. Based on this assessment and other checks, it is the QP’s opinion that the drill hole database is appropriate to support the Mineral Resource estimate work for the Eastern Borosi deposits.

GEOLOGICAL MODELLING

The mineralized wireframes modelled for the Eastern Borosi deposits were based on favourable geology and grades above specific thresholds. A gold equivalent was used, taking into consideration contributions from both gold and silver grade. The gold equivalent is based on metal prices of US$1,500/oz of gold and US$23/oz of silver, and other recovery and process costs assumptions discussed below (Table 14-19). The gold equivalent value was calculated for each sample using the following formula:

AuEq (g/t) = Au (g/t) + Ag (g/t)/(101.8)

Wireframe models representing the Blag, Riscos de Oro, and Guapinol deposits, based on an underground mining method, were developed at a nominal 2 g/t AuEq cut-off grade over a minimum true thickness of 2.4 m. For La Luna, considering an open pit mining method, a nominal 0.4 g/t AuEq cut-off grade over a minimum true thickness of 3.0 m was used for the wireframes models.

The wireframes were built in Geovia GEMS. Three dimensional (3D) rings snapped to drill holes, representing the mineralized contours, were interpreted on cross sections, then stitched together into a 3D wireframe. The mineralized wireframes included occasional lower grade intercepts in order to preserve wireframe continuity. Subsequently, a manually drawn contour defining the extension limit of the mineralized lens was used to clip the initial shapes. Additionally, for mineralized wireframes located in areas with historical mining, clipping contours were used for removing portions of the wireframes. These historical mining clipping contours were based on georeferenced maps and sections of underground developments or stoping, and the bottom of open pits.

The four deposits are spread in an area of approximately 8 km by 10 km and display different lens orientation and grades, sometimes even between veins of the same deposit. Figure 14-

 

   

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1 presents the Eastern Borosi deposits, modelled lenses, and drilling available in the area. Table 14-4 lists the mineralized lenses by deposit.

TABLE 14-4    EASTERN BOROSI DEPOSITS AND LENSES

IAMGOLD Corp. / Calibre Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

Deposit   Lens

 

Blag   Blag_A
  Blag_B
  Blag_C
  East Dome

 

Riscos de Oro   RiscosN_1
  RiscosN_2
  RiscosN_3
  RiscosS

 

Guapinol   Guapinol
  Vancouver

 

La Luna   LaLuna_N1
  LaLuna_N2
  LaLuna_S1
  LaLuna_S2

The Blag deposit has been mined historically, with open pit operation starting in 1975, followed by underground development in 1977. By the time the mining activity ceased in 1978, a shaft had been sunk to access Level 150 (150 ft below surface) and Level 150 was developed. Contours of the drifts were used to clip the current mineralized Blag_A and Blag_B wireframes. These wireframes were also clipped with the bottom of the Blag pit. Figure 14-2 shows the Blag and East Dome lenses.

The Riscos de Oro deposit has also been mined historically, with open pit mining starting in 1972. In 1975, a shaft was sunk to the 450 ft depth and production drifts were developed at 150 ft and 300 ft. Open pit mining ceased in 1979 and underground mining continued intermittently until 1982. A surface projection of underground developments and a longitudinal section with drifts and stopes were provided and RPA used these for constraining the current resource wireframes. Adopting a conservative approach, RPA clipped the Riscos N1 and Riscos N2 lenses above Level 300. The modelled Riscos S wireframes are located below Level 300 and clipping was not necessary (Figure 14-3).

The mineralized lenses of the Guapinol deposit are shown in Figure 14-4.

 

   

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La Luna deposit mineralized lenses and pit shells are shown in Figure 14-5. No underground resources are reported at La Luna since very few blocks are above the underground cut-off grade of 2.0 g/t AuEq. RPA investigated the potential for underground mining below the pit and concluded that the benefit for the La Luna resources would be negligible.

 

   

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FIGURE 14-1    EASTERN BOROSI DEPOSITS

 

LOGO

 

   

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FIGURE 14-2    BLAG DEPOSIT – MINERALIZED LENSES

 

LOGO

 

   

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FIGURE 14-3    RISCOS DE ORO DEPOSIT – MINERALIZED LENSES

 

LOGO

 

   

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FIGURE 14-4    GUAPINOL DEPOSIT – MINERALIZED LENSES

 

LOGO

 

   

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FIGURE 14-5    LA LUNA DEPOSIT – MINERALIZED LENSES AND PIT SHELL

 

LOGO

 

   

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DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS

Descriptive statistics of the assays captured inside the resource mineralized wireframes are presented in Table 14-5. La Luna descriptive statistics include core and trench samples.

TABLE 14-5    ASSAY DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS (G/T)

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

Deposit      Element      Count      Minimum        Maximum        Mean        Stdev        Variance        CV

  Blag

     Ag      171        0.15          2579.00          205.18          337.77          114088.44          1.65  
       Au      171        0.00          57.60          3.14          5.79          33.53          1.85  

  Riscos

     Ag      100        1.20          2810.00          146.99          368.97          136138.53          2.51  
       Au      100        0.02          27.40          5.74          6.16          37.91          1.07  

  Guapinol

     Ag      74        0.15          224.00          19.48          35.96          1292.92          1.85  
       Au      74        0.02          152.00          14.42          23.81          566.95          1.65  

  La Luna

     Ag      121        0.10          353.00          16.30          44.30          1962.41          2.72  
     Au      121        0.01          15.30          1.50          2.32          5.38          1.55  

CAPPING

Typical precious metals deposits present positively skewed assay populations, with few outliers of very high grade compared to the majority of the samples. These erratic high grade samples could have a disproportionate influence on the estimated block grades. Capping anomalously high grade values prior to block grade estimation is one of the means of preventing the outliers to produce undesired results.

Typically, production reconciliation data is used for establishing capping levels. In the absence of production data, as is the case for the Eastern Borosi deposits, a statistical approach is used to determine the appropriate capping levels. Histograms, log probability plots, and decile analysis were performed for each of the deposits.

The capping values used for the estimate are listed in Table 14-6.

 

   

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TABLE 14-6    CAPPING LEVELS SUMMARY

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

Deposit      Element
     Au (g/t)          Ag (g/t)      

  Blag-East Dome

     20       670  

  Guapinol-Vancouver

     40       40  

  Rosita

     no cap (27.4)       800  

  La Luna

     8       70  

An example of the capping analysis for gold assays in the Blag deposit consisting of the histogram, log probability plot, and decile analysis is presented in Figures 14-6 and 14-7, and Table 14-7.

FIGURE 14-6    BLAG AU ASSAY HISTOGRAM

 

LOGO

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

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FIGURE 14-7    BLAG AU ASSAY LOG PROBABILITY PLOT

 

LOGO

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

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TABLE 14-7    BLAG AU ASSAY DECILE ANALYSIS

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

                      Capping Grade            
     Percentile      Uncapped      30      20      15      

Total Metal

          456      428      412      402   

Percent Metal Loss

          0%      6%      10%      12%   

Average Grade

          3.14      2.95      2.83      2.77   

CV

          1.85      1.44      1.27      1.20   

Capping Grade Percentile

          1      0.993      0.990      0.985   

Number of Caps

            0      2      3      4     

                                         Metal Content

     0.90           2%      2%      2%      2%   
     0.91           3%      3%      3%      3%   
     0.92           3%      3%      3%      3%   
     0.93           2%      2%      2%      3%   
     0.94           3%      4%      4%      4%   
     0.95           3%      3%      3%      3%   
     0.96           3%      4%      4%      4%   
     0.97           4%      4%      4%      4%   
     0.98           6%      7%      7%      7%   
     0.99           17%      12%      8%      6%   
     0.9 - 1          47%      43%      41%      40%   

Detailed descriptive statistics of capped and uncapped assay data by individual vein and by deposit are presented in Tables 14-8 through 14-11.

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

Page 14-15


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TABLE 14-8    BLAG ASSAY DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS (G/T)

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

  Domain      Element      Count      Minimum        Maximum        Mean        Stdev        Variance        CV      

  Blag_A

     Ag      25        0.15          609          112.02          153.69          23620.55          1.37    
     Ag Cap      25        0.15          609          112.02          153.69          23620.55          1.37    
     Au      25        0          6.4          1.3          1.51          2.28          1.16    
       Au Cap      25        0          6.4          1.3          1.51          2.28          1.16    

  Blag_B

     Ag      58        0.8          1656          233.23          346.64          120159.61          1.49    
     Ag Cap      58        0.8          670          184.56          181.98          33117.07          0.99    
     Au      58        0.01          16.4          3.48          3.65          13.31          1.05    
       Au Cap      58        0.01          16.4          3.48          3.65          13.31          1.05    

  Blag_C

     Ag      26        2.1          160          29.2          37.32          1392.41          1.28    
     Ag Cap      26        2.1          160          29.2          37.32          1392.41          1.28    
     Au      26        0.05          57.6          6.06          12.58          158.37          2.08    
       Au Cap      26        0.05          20          4.09          5.36          28.68          1.31    

  East Dome

     Ag      62        12.4          2579          278.47          403.26          162615.09          1.45    
     Ag Cap      62        12.4          670          223.42          214.6          46054.05          0.96    
     Au      62        0.01          14.4          2.25          2.85          8.11          1.27    
       Au Cap      62        0.01          14.4          2.25          2.85          8.11          1.27    

  All Blag

     Ag      171        0.15          2579.00          205.18          337.77          114088.44          1.65    
     Ag Cap      171        0.15          670.00          167.27          190.87          36433.03          1.14    
     Au      171        0.00          57.60          3.14          5.79          33.53          1.85    
     Au Cap      171        0.00          20.00          2.83          3.59          12.88          1.27    

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

Page 14-16


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TABLE 14-9    RISCOS DE ORO ASSAY DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS (G/T)

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

  Domain      Element      Count      Minimum        Maximum        Mean        Stdev        Variance        CV      

  RiscosN_1

     Ag      26        2.2          2810          313.78          526.09          276773.33          1.68    
     Ag Cap      26        2.2          800          249.53          270.03          72915.93          1.08    
     Au      26        0.02          18.7          4.8          5.48          30.03          1.14    
       Au Cap      26        0.02          18.7          4.8          5.48          30.03          1.14    

  RiscosN_2

     Ag      14        1.9          1990          137.1          443.49          196685.55          3.23    
     Ag Cap      14        1.9          800          78.15          179.33          32160.95          2.29    
     Au      14        0.61          16.59          5.47          4.91          24.08          0.9    
       Au Cap      14        0.61          16.59          5.47          4.91          24.08          0.9    

  RiscosN_3

     Ag      3        1.2          3.5          2.32          1.23          1.5          0.53    
     Ag Cap      3        1.2          3.5          2.32          1.23          1.5          0.53    
     Au      3        1.29          5.3          3.66          2.42          5.84          0.66    
       Au Cap      3        1.29          5.3          3.66          2.42          5.84          0.66    

  RiscosS

     Ag      57        1.6          1380          83.39          234.57          55023.06          2.81    
     Ag Cap      57        1.6          800          67.12          150.24          22571.54          2.24    
     Au      57        0.03          27.4          6.4          6.91          47.7          1.08    
       Au Cap      57        0.03          27.4          6.4          6.91          47.7          1.08    

  All Riscos

     Ag      100        1.20          2810.00          146.99          368.97          136138.53          2.51    
     Ag Cap      100        1.20          800.00          113.02          204.36          41763.13          1.81    
     Au      100        0.02          27.40          5.74          6.16          37.91          1.07    
     Au Cap      100        0.02          27.40          5.74          6.16          37.91          1.07    

TABLE 14-10    GUAPINOL ASSAY DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS (G/T)

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

  Domain      Element      Count      Minimum        Maximum        Mean        Stdev        Variance        CV        

  Guapinol

     Ag      55        0.15          132          16.02          26.66          710.58          1.66    
     Ag Cap      55        0.15          40          11.46          13.83          191.33          1.21    
     Au      55        0.02          152          14.77          24.34          592.22          1.65    
       Au Cap      55        0.02          40          11.88          14.5          210.23          1.22    

  Vancouver

     Ag      19        0.7          224          28.67          53.44          2855.86          1.86    
     Ag Cap      19        0.7          40          15.45          15.12          228.54          0.98    
     Au      19        0.16          69.2          13.48          23.01          529.6          1.71    
       Au Cap      19        0.16          40          9.59          13.64          185.93          1.42    

  All Guapinol

     Ag      74        0.15          224.00          19.48          35.96          1292.92          1.85    
     Ag Cap      74        0.15          40.00          12.56          14.19          201.29          1.13    
     Au      74        0.02          152.00          14.42          23.81          566.95          1.65    
     Au Cap      74        0.02          40.00          11.25          14.20          201.65          1.26    

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

Page 14-17


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TABLE 14-11    LA LUNA ASSAY DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS (G/T)

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

      Domain      Element      Count      Minimum        Maximum        Mean        Stdev        Variance        CV      

  LaLuna_N1

     Ag      78        0.2          353          17.39          53.04          2813.21          3.05    
     Ag Cap      78        0.2          70          10.13          16.74          280.1          1.65    
     Au      78        0.01          8.05          1.41          1.8          3.25          1.27    
       Au Cap      78        0.01          8          1.41          1.8          3.25          1.27    

  LaLuna_N2

     Ag      3        0.1          3.2          1.43          1.75          3.08          1.23    
     Ag Cap      3        0.1          3.2          1.43          1.75          3.08          1.23    
     Au      3        0.2          3.7          1.64          1.97          3.89          1.21    
       Au Cap      3        0.2          3.7          1.64          1.97          3.89          1.21    

  LaLuna_S1

     Ag      19        0.4          115          23.26          33.05          1092.44          1.42    
     Ag Cap      19        0.4          70          19.05          22.15          490.42          1.16    
     Au      19        0.15          15.3          2.72          4.02          16.16          1.48    
       Au Cap      19        0.15          8          2.15          2.47          6.1          1.15    

  LaLuna_S2

     Ag      21        0.7          60.7          7.56          12.33          152.03          1.63    
     Ag Cap      21        0.7          60.7          7.56          12.33          152.03          1.63    
     Au      21        0.04          2.75          0.54          0.78          0.61          1.44    
       Au Cap      21        0.04          2.75          0.54          0.78          0.61          1.44    

  All La Luna

     Ag      121        0.10          353.00          16.30          44.30          1962.41          2.72    
     Ag Cap      121        0.10          70.00          11.07          17.27          298.40          1.56    
     Au      121        0.01          15.30          1.50          2.32          5.38          1.55    
     Au Cap      121        0.01          8.00          1.40          1.85          3.44          1.33    

Trench data was used for the resource estimate of vein N1 in the La Luna deposit. The trench samples show average grades that are twice the average grades of the core samples (Table 14-12). In RPA’s opinion, this is not currently a concern given the small number of both trenches and drill holes, as well as the wide spacing between them; however, RPA recommends infill drilling to be completed closer to the surface.

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

Page 14-18


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TABLE 14-12    LA LUNA N1 VEIN DRILL HOLE VS. TRENCH SAMPLES - 

ASSAY STATISTICS (G/T)

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

  Sample Type      Element      Count      Minimum        Maximum        Mean        Stdev        Variance        CV        

  Drilling

     Ag      51        0.90          73.20          7.17          10.18          103.54          1.42    
     Au      51        0.01          8.05          1.00          1.50          2.25          1.50    
     Ag Cap      51        0.90          70.00          7.14          10.03          100.60          1.40    
       Au Cap      51        0.01          8.00          1.00          1.50          2.24          1.50    

  Trench

     Ag      27        0.20          353.00          39.65          90.51          8,191.49          2.28    
     Au      27        0.34          6.79          2.32          2.09          4.37          0.90    
     Ag Cap      27        0.20          70.00          16.62          25.03          626.46          1.51    
     Au Cap      27        0.34          6.79          2.32          2.09          4.37          0.90    

COMPOSITING

Capped gold and silver assays were used for compositing and the capped composites were used for block grade interpolation.

For the Blag, Riscos de Oro, and Guapinol deposits, compositing to the full mineralized solid intercept was carried out. Figure 14-8 shows the combined sample length histogram for the Blag, Riscos de Oro, and Guapinol deposits. Composite descriptive statistics for each deposit are shown in Table 14-13 to Table 14-15.

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

Page 14-19


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FIGURE 14-8    BLAG, RISCOS DE ORO AND GUAPINOL SAMPLE LENGTH HISTOGRAM

 

LOGO

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

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TABLE 14-13    BLAG COMPOSITE DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS (G/T)

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

  Domain    Grade    Count    Minimum      Maximum      Mean        Stdev        Variance      CV          

Blag_A

   Ag    5      83.01        236.05        125.08        61.17        3,741.88        0.49     
   Ag Cap    5      83.01        236.05        125.08        61.17        3,741.88        0.49     
   Au    5      0.15        2.00        1.42        0.71        0.50        0.50     
     Au Cap    5      0.15        2.00        1.42        0.71        0.50        0.50           

Blag_B

   Ag    9      40.75        400.67        233.21        134.79        18,167.56        0.58     
   Ag Cap    9      40.75        285.12        184.53        95.89        9,194.83        0.52     
   Au    9      0.87        7.13        3.48        1.94        3.78        0.56     
     Au Cap    9      0.87        7.13        3.48        1.94        3.78        0.56           

Blag_C

   Ag    6      8.21        72.69        31.27        25.07        628.71        0.80     
   Ag Cap    6      8.21        72.69        31.27        25.07        628.71        0.80     
   Au    6      0.66        20.95        5.45        6.58        43.32        1.21     
     Au Cap    6      0.66        7.95        3.70        2.40        5.78        0.65           

East Dome

   Ag    13      34.26        1,092.46        278.44        264.58        70,004.64        0.95     
   Ag Cap    13      34.26        473.82        223.38        134.89        18,194.65        0.60     
   Au    13      0.21        5.46        2.25        1.64        2.70        0.73     
     Au Cap    13      0.21        5.46        2.25        1.64        2.70        0.73           

All Blag

   Ag    33      8.21        1,092.46        205.14        200.62        40,248.51        0.98     
   Ag Cap    33      8.21        473.82        167.23        121.54        14,771.98        0.73     
   Au    33      0.15        20.95        3.14        3.20        10.24        1.02     
   Au Cap    33      0.15        7.95        2.83        1.91        3.63        0.67     

 

TABLE 14-14    RISCOS DE ORO COMPOSITE DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS (G/T)

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

 

 

  Domain    Grade    Count    Minimum      Maximum      Mean        Stdev        Variance      CV          

RiscosN

   Ag    13      2.32        695.23        226.97        207.20        42,933.57        0.91     
   Ag Cap    13      2.32        469.41        170.78        156.49        24,488.47        0.92     
   Au    13      1.41        13.05        4.90        3.17        10.03        0.65     
     Au Cap    13      1.41        13.05        4.90        3.17        10.03        0.65           

RiscosS

   Ag    14      4.00        288.01        83.38        99.57        9,914.81        1.19     
   Ag Cap    14      4.00        179.89        67.11        70.35        4,949.65        1.05     
   Au    14      0.24        10.24        6.40        2.78        7.74        0.43     
     Au Cap    14      0.24        10.24        6.40        2.78        7.74        0.43           

All Riscos

   Ag    27      2.32        695.23        146.93        169.18        28,623.48        1.15     
   Ag Cap    27      2.32        469.41        112.99        125.25        15,688.12        1.11     
   Au    27      0.24        13.05        5.74        2.99        8.92        0.52     
   Au Cap    27      0.24        13.05        5.74        2.99        8.92        0.52     

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

Page 14-21


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TABLE 14-15    GUAPINOL COMPOSITE DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS (G/T)

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

         Domain    Grade    Count    Minimum    Maximum    Mean      Stdev      Variance      CV          

  Guapinol

   Ag    12    1.95    48.70      16.02        15.01        225.32        0.94     
   Ag Cap    12    1.95    25.40      11.46        7.98        63.63        0.70     
   Au    12    1.91    55.23      14.77        14.38        206.73        0.97     
     Au Cap    12    1.91    27.21      11.87        8.36        69.96        0.70           

  Vancouver

   Ag    4    2.25    86.35      28.68        35.50        1,260.07        1.24     
   Ag Cap    4    2.25    21.72      15.46        8.99        80.83        0.58     
   Au    4    3.09    23.20      13.48        10.32        106.58        0.77     
     Au Cap    4    3.09    15.43      9.59        6.23        38.86        0.65           

  All Guapinol

   Ag    16    1.95    86.35      19.48        21.43        459.26        1.10     
   Ag Cap    16    1.95    25.40      12.55        8.10        65.59        0.65     
   Au    16    1.91    55.23      14.42        13.02        169.55        0.90     
   Au Cap    16    1.91    27.21      11.25        7.68        58.96        0.68     

For La Luna, with thicker mineralized wireframes, the assays were composited to a two metre equal length, discarding composites (orphans) at the end of the interval if shorter than 0.5 m. Three orphan composites from drill holes were discarded. The two metre composite length ensured that both angled drilling and surface trench samples are properly represented at the interpolation stage. The two metre length helps to avoid excessive sample splitting for a population where a significant proportion of the samples are shorter than one metre, as shown in Figure 14-9. Table 14-16 presents the composite descriptive statistics for La Luna.

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

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FIGURE 14-9    LA LUNA SAMPLE LENGTH HISTOGRAM

 

LOGO

 

   

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TABLE 14-16    LA LUNA COMPOSITE DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS (G/T)

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

          Domain    Grade    Count    Minimum    Maximum      Mean      Stdev      Variance      CV  

  LaLuna_N1

   Ag    39    0.33      178.27        17.44        39.31        1,545.58        2.25   
   Au    39    0.04      5.64        1.40        1.44        2.08        1.03   
   Ag Cap    39    0.33      58.04        10.15        14.26        203.39        1.40   
     Au Cap    39    0.04      5.64        1.40        1.44        2.08        1.03   

  LaLuna_N2

   Ag    2    0.10      2.09        1.43        1.41        1.98        0.99   
   Au    2    0.20      2.35        1.64        1.52        2.32        0.93   
   Ag Cap    2    0.10      2.09        1.43        1.41        1.98        0.99   
     Au Cap    2    0.20      2.35        1.64        1.52        2.32        0.93   

  LaLuna_S1

   Ag    11    1.15      86.11        23.19        27.46        754.19        1.18   
   Au    11    0.52      9.70        2.73        3.34        11.17        1.22   
   Ag Cap    11    1.15      62.98        18.84        18.56        344.37        0.98   
     Au Cap    11    0.52      7.21        2.15        2.16        4.66        1.01   

  LaLuna_S2

   Ag    11    1.84      24.54        7.56        7.01        49.11        0.93   
   Au    11    0.10      1.78        0.54        0.49        0.24        0.91   
   Ag Cap    11    1.84      24.54        7.56        7.01        49.11        0.93   
     Au Cap    11    0.10      1.78        0.54        0.49        0.24        0.91   

  All La Luna

   Ag    63    0.10      178.27        16.27        33.23        1,104.44        2.04   
   Ag Cap    63    0.10      62.98        11.00        14.31        204.76        1.30   
   Au    63    0.04      9.70        1.49        1.90        3.61        1.28   
   Au Cap    63    0.04      7.21        1.38        1.53        2.33        1.11   

VARIOGRAPHY AND GRADE TRENDS

RPA carried out variography and trend analysis for the largest lenses: La Luna N1, Riscos S, Guapinol, and East Dome. The wide drill hole spacing and small dataset rendered the results inconclusive; however, for East Dome, ranges of approximately 100 m for gold and 150 m for silver were observed.

Most of the mineralized wireframes present small changes in dip and occasional local azimuth variations, which might be an indication of vein variability at a smaller scale than what is revealed at the current drill hole spacing. The Blag, Riscos, and Guapinol veins commonly have a 200 m to 300 m dimension both down dip and along strike. The Riscos S lens spans 600 m along strike, however, the gentle bend present close to its middle might be the result of joining two distinct veins, slightly offset.

 

   

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DENSITY

A set of 324 specific gravity measurements on core samples from Blag, Guapinol, and Riscos were available to RPA. RPA retained all the measurements taken in mineralization, totalling 172 samples, and determined average values for these deposits, which were then used for the estimate. A density value of 2.65 g/cm3 was used for Blag and Guapinol, and 2.60 g/cm3 for Riscos. Figure 14-10 presents the box plot graph and descriptive statistics for density data by zone.

FIGURE 14-10    DENSITY VALUES BY AREA

 

LOGO

Density measurements were not available for La Luna. RPA assigned a value of 2.65 g/cm3 to both mineralized material and waste at La Luna, and this value is comparable to other epithermal deposits. RPA recommends carrying out specific gravity measurements on the existing La Luna core.

 

   

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BLOCK MODEL

The resource estimate is supported by four separate block models built in Geovia GEMS 6.7. A block size of 10 m by 3 m by 10 m or 3 m by 10 m by 10 m was used such that the short dimension was oriented across the resource wireframes. Three of the models were rotated to align with the local orientation of the mineralization. Table 14-17 presents a summary of the four block model properties.

TABLE 14-17    BLOCK MODELS PROPERTIES

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

Element    Blag      Riscos      Guapinol      La Luna  

  Minimum East (m UTM16)

     801,402        795,850        796,800        798,600  

  Minimum North (m UTM16)

     1,554,802        1,553,400        1,552,550        1,545,450  

  Maximum Elevation (m UTM16)

     120        100        100        100  

  Number of Row

     65        140        65        220  

  Number of Column

     250        110        210        430  

  Number of Level

     50        50        45        40  

  Row size (m)

     10        3        10        10  

  Column size (m)

     3        10        3        3  

  Level size (m)

     10        10        10        10  

  Rotation (deg. GEMS convention)

     0        40        330        25  

Blocks in each block model were flagged with rock codes for each lens and the percent of each block inside the mineralized solids. The grade attributes in all block models were then populated with interpolated values, density, and classification. Gold equivalent values were calculated based on interpolated grades.

INTERPOLATION

Gold and silver block grades were estimated using the ID2 interpolation method in one pass. A hard boundary was applied to composites from different lenses. For La Luna, two metre composites were the basis for interpolation, while the other deposits used the full intercept composites. Table 14-18 summarizes the sample selection strategy and interpolation parameters.

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

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TABLE 14-18    SAMPLE SELECTION AND INTERPOLATION PARAMETERS

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

    Mining
    Method
  

Interpolation

Method

   Composite
min
   Composite
max
   Composites
max per
hole
   Ellipse
orientation
(Az/Dip/Az)
   Ellipse
ranges (m)

  OP

   ID2    2    9    3    Along lens    150/150/30  

  UG

   ID2    1    3    -    Isotropic    110/110/110  

BLOCK MODEL VALIDATION

The estimated grades were validated by various methods, including visual comparison of interpolated block grades versus composite grades in plan and vertical sections, and comparison with alternative interpolation methods.

A typical cross section in La Luna North showing drill hole traces, mineralized wireframe contour, composites, and interpolated block grades is shown in Figure 14-11, while Figure 14-12 shows a typical plan view at the 45 m elevation.

Drill holes, interpolated blocks, and composites for the Blag, East Dome, Riscos do Oro, Guapinol, and Vancouver veins are shown in Figures 14-13 to 14-16.

 

   

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project, Project #2871

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FIGURE 14-11    LA LUNA VERICAL SECTION

 

LOGO

 

   

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FIGURE 14-12    LA LUNA PLAN VIEW 45 M ELEVATION

 

LOGO

 

   

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FIGURE 14-13    BLOCKS IN BLAG A, B AND C VEINS

 

LOGO

 

   

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FIGURE 14-14    BLOCKS IN EAST DOME VEIN

 

LOGO

 

   

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Technical Report NI 43-101 – May 11, 2018

  

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FIGURE 14-15    BLOCKS IN RISCOS VEINS

 

LOGO

 

   

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FIGURE 14-16    BLOCKS IN GUAPINOL AND VANCOUVER VEINS

 

LOGO

 

   

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CLASSIFICATION

Definitions for resource categories used in this report are consistent with those defined by CIM (2014) and adopted by NI 43-101. In the CIM classification, a Mineral Resource is defined as “a concentration or occurrence of solid material of economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust in such form, grade or quality and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction”.

All the interpolated blocks in the underground and open pit models were classified as Inferred.

CUT-OFF GRADE

OPEN PIT CUT-OFF GRADE

Based on the parameters outlined in Table 14-19, a cut-off grade of 0.42 g/t AuEq was selected for La Luna open pit. Classified blocks above the cut-off grade and located within the resource shell were reported as Mineral Resource.

UNDERGROUND CUT-OFF GRADE

Mineralized wireframes were modelled at a nominal cut-off grade of 2 g/t AuEq over a width of 2.4 m. Occasionally, lower grade intercepts were included in order to preserve mineralized lens continuity, then a manual contour was used as a “cookie cutter” to retain portions of lenses with contiguous mineralization above the nominal cut-off value. All the material captured inside the final mineralized lenses is reported as underground Mineral Resource.

WHITTLE PIT OPTIMIZATION

Mineral Resources have to demonstrate “reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction” (CIM, 2014). For this purpose, a Lerchs-Grossmann preliminary pit optimization exercise was performed using GEOVIA’s Whittle software. Table 14-19 lists the main parameters used for the pit optimization.

 

   

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TABLE 14-19    LA LUNA PIT OPTIMIZATION PARAMETERS

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

Parameter    Unit    Input      

  Pit Slopes (Rock)

   degrees    50   

  Mining Cost

   US$/tonne    2.75   

  Process and G&A Cost

   US$/tonne    18.00   

  Au Price

   US$/oz    1500   

  Ag Price

   US$/oz    23   

  Au Recovery

   %    90.0   

  Ag Recovery

   %    60.0   

  Au Selling Costs

   US$/oz    5.00   

  Au Selling Costs

   US$/oz    0.50   

  Mining Extraction

   %    100   

  Mining Dilution

   %    0   

  Estimated Cut-off Grade

   AuEq g/t    0.42   

OPEN PIT RESOURCE SENSITIVITY

The Mineral Resources are relatively insensitive to a change in cut-off grade. Increasing the cut-off grade from 0.42 g/t AuEq to 0.8 g/t AuEq (approximately 100% increase) results in virtually no change for La Luna North, whereas La Luna South resources diminish by 15%. Table 14-20 lists the open pit Inferred Resources reported at various cut-off grades for La Luna North and La Luna South.

 

   

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TABLE 14-20    IN-PIT INFERRED RESOURCES SENSITIVITY TO CUT-OFF GRADE

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

      Zone     

Cut-off

AuEq (g/t)

    

Tonnage

(t*1000)

    

Grade

Au (g/t)

    

Metal

Au (oz)

    

Grade

Ag (g/t)

    

Metal

Ag (oz)

       

  La Luna N

     >3.00      57      3.31      6,000      37      68,500     
     >2.50      129      2.84      11,500      31      128,500     
     >2.00      640      2.27      46,500      17      353,500     
     >1.80      734      2.21      52,000      16      383,000     
     >1.60      782      2.18      54,500      16      395,500     
     >1.40      799      2.16      55,500      16      400,000     
     >1.20      808      2.15      56,000      16      402,500     
     >1.00      815      2.14      56,000      15      405,000     
     >0.90      839      2.10      57,000      15      412,000     
     >0.80      841      2.10      57,000      15      412,500     
     >0.70      842      2.10      57,000      15      413,000     
     >0.60      844      2.10      57,000      15      413,000     
     >0.42      848      2.09      57,000      15      414,000     
     >0.40      848      2.09      57,000      15      414,000     

  La Luna S

     >3.00      96      3.49      10,500      30      92,500       
     >2.50      108      3.38      12,000      29      101,500     
     >2.00      121      3.24      12,500      28      109,500     
     >1.80      128      3.16      13,000      27      113,000     
     >1.60      142      3.00      13,500      26      120,000     
     >1.40      155      2.87      14,500      25      125,500     
     >1.20      163      2.78      14,500      24      128,500     
     >1.00      266      2.06      17,500      19      163,000     
     >0.90      296      1.94      18,500      18      173,000     
     >0.80      296      1.94      18,500      18      173,000     
     >0.70      297      1.94      18,500      18      173,500     
     >0.60      325      1.82      19,000      17      181,000     
     >0.42      351      1.72      19,500      17      187,000     
     >0.40      351      1.72      19,500      17      187,000     

COMPARISON WITH PREVIOUS ESTIMATES

A comparison between the current Mineral Resources for La Luna and Riscos de Oro deposits and the previous estimates reflects changes that include the overall modelling approach, the proposed mining method, cut-off for mineral resource wireframing, and available support data. Table 14-21 presents the evolution of the Mineral Resources for the La Luna and Riscos de Oro deposits.

 

   

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TABLE 14-21    COMPARISON WITH PREVIOUS RESOURCE ESTIMATES

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

Deposit    La Luna    La Luna      Difference     Riscos de
Oro
   Riscos de
Oro
   Difference      

  Date

   Feb-11    Mar-18        Sep-12    Mar-18   

  Mining Method

   underground    open pit        underground    underground   

  Cut-off AuEq (g/t)

   0.6    0.4        0.6    2.0   

  Category

   Inferred    Inferred        Inferred    Inferred   

  Tonnes (Mt)

   2.54    1.20    -53%   2.16    1.18    -45%

  Gold (g/t)

   1.56    1.98    27%   3.2    5.73    79%

  Silver (g/t)

   14.01    16    14%   59.67    106    78%

  Gold (oz)

   127,700    76,000    -40%   222,300    218,000    -2%

  Silver (oz)

   1,144,000    600,500    -48%   4,142,000    4,046,000    -2%

The current La Luna estimate contains half the tonnage, 40% less gold ounces, and half the silver ounces compared to the previous estimate. The previous estimate was based on a selective underground mining method, with the mineralized wireframes based on a cut-off grade of 0.2 g/t AuEq over a minimum 2 m horizontal width. The previous database included data from ten historical drilling from 1975 and 1976. The historical drilling was removed from the database prior to the current resource estimate as the records were not considered to be complete and auditable.

The current Riscos de Oro resource has approximately half the tonnage, 79% higher gold grade and 78% higher silver grade, while the metal content is similar. New drilling and higher resource wireframe cut-off values were used for the current estimate.

 

   

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15 MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATE

This section is not applicable.

 

   

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16 MINING METHODS

This section is not applicable.

 

   

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17 RECOVERY METHODS

This section is not applicable.

 

   

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18 PROJECT INFRASTRUCTURE

This section is not applicable.

 

   

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19 MARKET STUDIES AND CONTRACTS

This section is not applicable.

 

   

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20 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, PERMITTING, AND SOCIAL OR COMMUNITY IMPACT

This section is not applicable.

 

   

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21 CAPITAL AND OPERATING COSTS

This section is not applicable.

 

   

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22 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

This section is not applicable.

 

   

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23 ADJACENT PROPERTIES

Joint venture partner Calibre controls 876 km2 within the Mining Triangle District defined by the mining towns of Bonanza, Rosita, and Siuna (Figure 23-1). These areas and prospects, plus other properties of interest, are described below.

AREA OPTIONED TO CENTERRA GOLD INC. – SIUNA PROJECT

The 253 km2 Siuna Gold-Silver Project is located in the southwest portion of the Borosi Concessions, 50 km west of the EBP, and contains the La Luz Mine that previously produced 17.1 million tonnes of ore grading 4.14 g/t Au (2.3 million oz gold) between 1912 and 1968. One kilometre south of the La Luz Mine, Calibre has defined an Inferred Mineral Resource, at the Cerro Aeropuerto gold-silver deposit containing 707,750 oz gold and 3.14 million oz silver (6.0 Mt grading 3.64 g/t Au and 16.2 g/t Ag). Drilling by Yamana at the Cerro Aeropuerto deposit suggests that the system follows a north-trending, steeply west-dipping zone that can be traced for over 500 m along strike and over 300 m down-dip.    Calibre/Centerra have been actively exploring the Siuna Project since 2015 and work has included project-wide soil sampling, rock sampling, selected trenching, induced polarization (IP) and ground magnetic geophysics, and additional technical studies.

Immediately adjacent to the La Luz Mine is the Cerro Potosi Target which hosts near-surface, gold-bearing garnet-epidote skarn mineralization parallel to and in the footwall of the historic mine. In 2008, Yamana completed a drill program that highlighted several near-surface intercepts including 16.2 m grading 4.18 g/t Au (39.3 m to 55.5 m), 32.0 m grading 2.50 g/t Au (56.0 m to 88.0 m), and 15.0 m grading 1.78 g/t Au (39.0 m to 54.0 m).

ROSITA MINING JOINT VENTURE

Rosita Mining Corporation (Rosita), formerly Alder Resources, signed an option agreement with Calibre in August 2011 to earn a 65% interest in the 33 km2 Rosita D concession by expending $4 million on exploration and issuing Calibre one million common shares of over four years. Rosita was designated as operator for the Project. Rosita completed earn-in on the property on November 30, 2015, and formally created a joint venture with Calibre on

 

   

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September 14, 2016. The property hosts the historic open pit Santa Rita mine from which 5.37 Mt of ore grading 2.06% Cu, 0.93 g/t Au, and 15.08 g/t Ag was extracted by La Luz Mines Ltd. and Rosario Resources. The mine closed in 1975 due to low copper prices.

Rosita completed several drill programs and metallurgical test work at Santa Rita examining the six historic dumps and the tailing. The current resource estimation, prepared in February 2016, contains a total Indicated Mineral Resource in the six dumps of 6.5 million tonnes at 0.47 g/t Au, 0.50% Cu, and 7.32 g/t Ag. An additional Inferred Mineral Resource in the six dumps contains 3.4 million tonnes at 0.46 g/t Au, 0.61% Cu, and 8.66 g/t Ag. The tailings contain an Inferred Mineral Resource of 2.0 million tonnes at 0.56 g/t Au and 9.65 g/t Ag.

BONANZA MINE

The Bonanza mine is located on an exploitation concession to the 40 km west of the EBP. The mine is presently owned and operated by HEMCO, an arms-length company owned by Mineros of Columbia. The mine has produced an estimated 3.3 M oz of gold from low sulphidation epithermal veins between 1939 and 2017 from both open pit and underground operations as well as from a series of agreements with local small-mining cooperative. The last publicly stated resource for Bonanza was by RNC Gold Inc. (RNC) in 2005 prior to RNC being acquired by Yamana.

OTHER CALIBRE PROJECTS

Calibre controls 100% of an additional 413 km2 within the region. The additional projects include a series of mineralized zones and targets which have received variable amounts of exploration including soil and rock sampling, ground and airborne geophysical surveys, trenching, auger drill sampling, and diamond drilling.

The Primavera Project is 100% owned by Calibre and located 20 km southwest of the eastern EBP, contains a classic porphyry style gold-copper mineralization. In the first phase of drilling, a total of 32 holes totalling 13,400 m were drilled at the Primavera Project which outlined a higher-grade core to the gold-copper porphyry mineralization over an area 400 m long, 250 m wide, and to a depth of 300 m. In December 2016, Calibre announced an initial Inferred Mineral Resource estimate of 45.0 million tonnes grading 0.54 g/t Au, 1.15 g/t Ag, and 0.22 % Cu (0.84 g/t AuEq) containing 782,000 ounces of gold, 1.7 million ounces of silver, and 219

 

   

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million pounds of copper (1.2 million AuEq ounces). Exploration is ongoing and a reverse circulation drilling program consisting of 2,758 m in 19 holes was completed in 2017.

Calibre owns 100% of the Minnesota Project, located 20 km west of the EBP, where the 2014 reconnaissance diamond drilling program consisting of seven widely spaced drill holes totalling 992 m tested three areas along the 3.5 km by 1.0 km trend defined by a strong auger and gold-in-soil anomaly and surface rock sampling. Drilling results include 31.35 m grading 0.63 g/t Au (including 12.40 m grading 1.07 g/t Au) and 47.00 m grading 0.63 g/t Au and 3,703 ppm Zn (including 4.50 m grading 3.43 g/t Au and 5,699 ppm Zn).

Additional mineralization in the district controlled by Calibre displays a number of different styles including high-grade gold skarn (Monte Carmelo – 20 km west), and low sulphidation epithermal gold-silver (Santa Maria – 25 km west), where maiden diamond drilling programs on both were completed in 2017. The Carpatos Project located immediately north of the EBP includes a series of gold-silver and base metal anomalies in soil and rock sampling.

RPA has not independently verified the information on the adjacent properties and this information is not necessarily indicative of the mineralization at the EBP.

 

   

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FIGURE 23-1    ADJACENT PROPERTIES

 

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24 OTHER RELEVANT DATA AND INFORMATION

No additional information or explanation is necessary to make this Technical Report understandable and not misleading.

 

   

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25 INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS

The EBP is located in the Mining Triangle District in north-central Nicaragua, in the Rosita municipality of the Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Norte, approximately 300 km northeast of Managua and 90 km west of the coastal town of Puerto Cabezas.

In RPA’s opinion, the sample preparation, analysis, and security procedures at the EBP and the QA/QC program as designed and implemented by Calibre is adequate and the assay results are suitable for use in the estimation of Mineral Resources. In RPA’s opinion, the drill hole database complies with industry standards and is adequate for Mineral Resource estimation.

RPA prepared initial Mineral Resource estimates for Blag, East Dome, Guapinol, and Vancouver veins, and updated the Mineral Resource estimates for the Riscos de Oro and La Luna veins. The models were interpreted under the assumption that an open pit mining method would potentially be used for La Luna veins, while the rest of the veins would potentially be mined by underground methods. The Mineral Resource includes 3.219 Mt at average grades of 6.03 g/t Au and 104 g/t Ag, containing 624,000 ounces of gold and 10.758 million ounces of silver from the underground, and 1.199 Mt at average grades of 1.98 g/t Au and 16 g/t Ag, containing 76,500 ounces of gold and 601,000 ounces of silver from the open pit. Mineral Resources were assigned to the Inferred category.

This Mineral Resource estimate was completed using Geovia GEMS 6.7 software. Four 3D geological models were built and used to constrain and populate resource block models. The block grade estimate was based on the ID2 interpolation method. The Mineral Resource is reported at a cut-off grade of 2.0 g/t AuEq for the underground and at a cut-off grade of 0.42 g/t AuEq for the open pit using price assumptions of US$1,500 per ounce of gold and US$23 per ounce of silver. High grade gold assays were capped at values ranging from 8 g/t to 40 g/t and high grade silver assays were capped at values ranging from 40 g/t to 800 g/t depending on domain. The Mineral Resource estimate was constrained by a preliminary pit optimization shell for the open pit and by mineralized wireframes for the underground component.

 

   

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The current Mineral Resource estimate reflects a number of changes from the previous Mineral Resource estimates, including exclusion of historic drilling from the database, higher resource wireframe cut-off values, and new drilling.

 

   

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26 RECOMMENDATIONS

It is RPA’s opinion that additional exploration expenditures are warranted. Two separate exploration programs are proposed. Phase 2 is dependent on the results of Phase 1 and should be completed or adjusted upon the completion of Phase 1.

PHASE 1 – EASTERN BOROSI PROJECT RESOURCE EXPANSION

Phase 1 is designed primarily to expand the current resource at the Project by testing the strike and dip extension of the deposit as well as other geochemical and geophysics targets. This will entail diamond drilling with additional work on metallurgical testing, rock mechanics, and surveying. The drilling campaign should be designed to target the potential strike extensions of the Project. Drill hole spacing should continue at approximately 50 m along section and 50 m to 75 m vertically on section in order to support an Inferred Mineral Resource. Table 26-1 summarizes the exploration program proposed.

TABLE 26-1    EASTERN BOROSI PROJECT PHASE 1 EXPLORATION

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

Item

 

  

Note

 

  

Amount (US$)

 

 

  Diamond Drilling

   9,200 m @ $150/m      1,380,000  

  Assays

   3,000 samples @ $40/sample      120,000  

  Salaries / Technical Support

   -      220,000  

  Metallurgical Testing

   -      30,000  

  Surveying

   -      40,000  

  Additional Technical Studies

   -      55,000  

  Resource Update

   -      60,000  

  Consumable Supplies and Camp Costs

   -      95,000  

  Total

        2,000,000  

  Note:    Drilling includes all drilling related charges.

  

PHASE 2 – EASTERN BOROSI PROJECT RESOURCE EXPANSION AND ADVANCEMENT

Phase 2 includes both infill drilling, additional metallurgical testing, an environmental baseline study and a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA). The drilling campaign should target the core areas of the Eastern Borosi deposits, particularly in the areas of thicker and higher grade mineralization. Table 26-2 summarizes the proposed Phase 2 program.

 

   

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TABLE 26-2    EASTERN BOROSI PROJECT PHASE 2 EXPLORATION

IAMGOLD Corp./Calibre Mining Corp. – Eastern Borosi Project

 

Item

 

  

Note

 

  

Amount (US$)

 

 

  Diamond Drilling

   11,000 m @ $150/m      1,650,000  

  Assays

   3,500 samples @ $40/sample      140,000  

  Salaries

   -      280,000  

  Metallurgical Testing

   -      60,000  

  Additional Technical Studies

   -      65,000  

  Environmental Studies

   -      65,000  

  Consumable Supplies and Camp Costs

   -      95,000  

  Preliminary Economic Assessment

   -      145,000  

  Total

        2,500,000  

  Note:    Drilling includes all drilling related charges.

  

 

   

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27 REFERENCES

Alliborne, A., 2010, Structural Settings and Targeting of Mineralized Epithermal Veins in Northeastern Nicaragua, Report for Calibre Mining Corp., p. 48.

Arengi, J., Francoeur, D., and Bybee, R., 2003, Technical Report on the Hemco Concession, Northeast Nicaragua, RNC Gold, p. 157.

Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM), 2014, CIM Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM Council on May 10, 2014.

Donnelly, T. W., Horne, G. S., Finch, R. C., and Lopez-Ramos, E., 1990, Northern Central America; the Maya and Chortis Blocks, in Dengo, G., Case, J. E, ed., Geology of North America Volume H, The Caribbean Region, Geological Society of America, p. 37-76.

Equity Exploration Consultants Ltd., 2009, Technical Report on the NEN Property, Nicaragua.

Lehman, 1981, Final Report on the Studies and Mining Exploration in Nicaragua – Part C: Rosita, by Ernest K. Lehmann and Associates Inc., P. 120 with additional tables, maps, and Appendices.

Panteleyev, A., 1996, Epithermal Au-Ag; Low Sulphidation, in Selected British Columbia mineral Deposit Profiles, Volume 2 – Metallic Deposits, Lefebvre, D.V. and Hoy, T., editors, British Columbia Ministry of Employment and Investment, Open file 1996-13, pages 41-44.

Roulston, D., and Sloan, R., 2017, Metallurgical Test Work on the Eastern Borosi Project, Nicaragua, KM5100, by ALS Metallurgy Kamloops and dated February 9, 2017.

Stockton, I., 2015, Aspects of Epithermal Deposits with case studies from Indonesia and Nicaragua, internal presentation for Iamgold Corporation, p. 53.

Sundblad, K., Cumming, G. L., and Krstic, D., 1991, Lead Isotope Evidence for the Formation of Epithermal Gold Quartz Veins in the Chortis Block, Nicaragua: Economic Geology, v. 86, p. 944-959.

Tetra Tech, 2012, Technical Report and Resource Estimation of the Riscos de Oro Deposit, Borosi Concessions October 2012.

Wardrop, 2011, NI 43-101 Technical Report and Resource Estimation of the Cerro Aeropuerto and La Luna Deposits, Borosi Concessions April 2011.

 

   

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28 DATE AND SIGNATURE PAGE

This report titled “Technical Report on the Eastern Borosi Project, Nicaragua” and dated May 11, 2018 was prepared and signed by the following author:

 

  

(Signed and Sealed) “Tudorel Ciuculescu”

  

                    

Dated at Toronto, ON

  

Tudorel Ciuculescu, M.Sc., P.Geo.

  

May 11, 2018

  

Senior Geologist

  

 

   

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29 CERTIFICATE OF QUALIFIED PERSON

TUDOREL CIUCULESCU

I, Tudorel Ciuculescu, M.Sc., P.Geo., as the author of this report entitled “Technical Report on the Eastern Borosi Project, Nicaragua” prepared for IAMGOLD Corporation and Calibre Mining Corp. and dated May 11, 2018, do hereby certify that:

 

1.

I am Senior Geologist with Roscoe Postle Associates Inc. of Suite 501, 55 University Ave Toronto, ON, M5J 2H7.

 

2.

I am a graduate of University of Bucharest with a B.Sc. degree in Geology in 2000 and University of Toronto with a M.Sc. degree in Geology in 2003.

 

3.

I am registered as a Professional Geologist in the Province of Ontario (Reg. #1882). I have worked as a geologist for a total of 16 years since my graduation. My relevant experience for the purpose of the Technical Report is:

   

Preparation of Mineral Resource estimates.

   

Over 5 years of exploration experience in Canada and Chile.

 

4.

I have read the definition of “qualified person” set out in National Instrument 43-101 (NI 43-101) and certify that by reason of my education, affiliation with a professional association (as defined in NI43-101) and past relevant work experience, I fulfill the requirements to be a “qualified person” for the purposes of NI 43-101.

 

5.

I visited the Eastern Borosi Project on October 27 to 29, 2017.

 

6.

I am responsible for the preparation of all sections of the Technical Report.

 

7.

I am independent of the Issuer applying the test set out in Section 1.5 of NI 43-101.

 

8.

I have had no prior involvement with the property that is the subject of the Technical Report.

 

9.

I have read NI 43-101, and the Technical Report has been prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 and Form 43-101F1.

 

10.

At the effective date of the Technical Report, to the best of my knowledge, information, and belief, the Technical Report contains all scientific and technical information that is required to be disclosed to make the Technical Report not misleading.

Dated this 11st day of May, 2018

(Signed and Sealed) “Tudorel Ciuculescu

Tudorel Ciuculescu, M.Sc., P.Geo.

 

   

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