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Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Basis of Presentation
2. Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP.  All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  The financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statement presentations. In the opinion of management, these statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present a fair statement of the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows. Operating results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and footnotes in its audited financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
 
Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”).  The standard is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires revenue to be recognized in a manner to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services.  ASU 2014-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is not permitted.  Accordingly, the standard will only be effective for the Company for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017.  We will evaluate the impact that the standard will have on our financial condition, results of operations, and disclosures. There have been no other applicable pronouncements since the Company's Annual Report  on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Investments

On February 20, 2013, the Company made a $4.0 million investment in preferred stock of Fidelis Education, Inc., or Fidelis Education, representing approximately 21.6% of its fully diluted equity.  Fidelis Education is developing a technology platform that will assist working adult students with education advising and career mentoring services as they pursue college degrees.  In connection with the investment, the Company is entitled to certain rights, including right to representation on the Board of Directors. The Company accounts for its investment in Fidelis Education under the equity method of accounting.  Therefore, the Company recorded the investment at cost and records its share of earnings or losses in the investee in the periods for which they are reported with a corresponding adjustment in the carrying amount of the investment.

On April 2, 2014, the Company made a $1.5 million investment in preferred stock of Second Avenue Software, Inc. representing approximately 25.9% of its fully diluted equity.  Second Avenue Software is a game-based education software company that develops software on a proprietary and “work-for-hire” basis.  In connection with the investment, the Company is entitled to certain rights, including right to representation on the Board of Directors.  The Company accounts for its investment in Second Avenue Software under the equity method of accounting.  Therefore, the Company recorded the investment at cost and will recognize its share of earnings or losses in the investee in the periods for which they are reported with a corresponding adjustment in the carrying amount of the investment.

Notes Receivable

The Company evaluates notes receivable by analyzing the borrower's creditworthiness, cash flows and financial status, and the condition and estimated value of the collateral.  The Company considers a note receivable to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, the Company believes it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.

Commitments and Contingencies
 
The Company accrues for costs associated with contingencies including, but not limited to, regulatory compliance and legal matters when such costs are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Liabilities established to provide for contingencies are adjusted as further information develops, circumstances change, or contingencies are resolved. The Company bases these accruals on management’s estimate of such costs, which may vary from the ultimate cost and expenses associated with any such contingency.
 
From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation in the normal course of its business.  The Company is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation matters the resolution of which, in the opinion of management, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operations, financial condition or cash flows.

On or about November 18, 2013, a putative class action styled Tabatha Vickery, Bryan Lynn, on behalf of themselves and a similarly situated class v. Hondros College, Inc. and John G. Hondros, was filed in the Court of Common Pleas, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, case no. CV 13 817299.  National Education Seminars, Inc., which we refer to as Hondros College of Nursing, or HCON, was not named in the lawsuit, but a then member of HCON’s board of directors, John Hondros, was named in the lawsuit, and the allegations made in the Complaint relate to HCON’s operations and not the operations of the entity named in the lawsuit.  The lawsuit asserts claims for fraud and fraudulent inducement, negligent misrepresentation, breach of implied-in-fact contract, promissory estoppel, unjust enrichment, and violation of the Ohio Consumer Sales Practices Act, for, among other things, the alleged provision of false or misleading information to the named plaintiffs and other putative class members in 2011 and 2012 regarding the status of accreditation by National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission of HCON’s Associate Degree in Nursing, or ADN, program offered at its Independence, Ohio campus.  The plaintiffs allege that the putative class consists of more than 60 former students who in the summer or fall quarters of 2011 enrolled in the ADN or the licensed practical nursing, or LPN, program at the Independence campus with the intention of pursuing a degree in nursing, but who withdrew from the ADN or LPN program.  On February 11, 2014, the plaintiffs filed their First Amended Complaint, which removed Hondros College, Inc. as a defendant and added HCON as a defendant.  On February 24, 2014, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss with prejudice the plaintiffs’ First Amended Complaint. On April 1, 2014, the plaintiffs filed their opposition to the motion to dismiss.  On April 10, 2014, the defendants filed their reply brief in support of the motion to dismiss.  The Company is currently unable to estimate the likelihood or range of reasonably probable loss, if any, for this matter.  The Company does not believe, based on currently available information, that the outcome of this proceeding, if adverse to HCON, would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition.
    
Concentration

Approximately 35%  and 36% of the Company’s revenues for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014 were derived from students who received tuition assistance from tuition assistance programs sponsored by the United States Department of Defense, or DoD, compared to approximately 35%  and 37% of the Company’s revenues for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013.  Approximately 18% of the Company’s revenues for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014 was derived from students who were eligible for veterans benefits, compared to approximately 17% and 16% of the Company’s revenues for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013.  Approximately 35% of the Company’s revenues for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014 was derived from students using financial aid under the Title IV programs, compared to 36% and 35% for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013.  A reduction in any of these programs or a change in the benefits allowed to students thereunder could have a significant impact on the Company’s operations.