EX-99.3 4 mda.htm MD&A CC Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. 403-717-3898

Emgold Mining Corporation

Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006

(expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)



1.1

Date

2

1.2

Overview

2

1.2.1

Idaho-Maryland Mine, California

3

1.2.2

Market Trends

6

1.3

Selected Annual Information

7

1.4

Results of Operations

9

1.5

Summary of Quarterly Results

11

1.6

Liquidity

13

1.7

Capital Resources

13

1.8

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

15

1.9

Transactions with Related Parties

15

1.10

Fourth Quarter

16

1.11

Proposed Transactions

16

1.12

Critical Accounting Estimates

17

1.13

Critical accounting policies and changes in accounting policies

17

1.14

Financial Instruments and Other Instruments

17

1.15.1

Other MD & A Requirements

17

1.15.2

Additional Disclosure for Venture Issuers Without Significant Revenue

17

1.15.3

Disclosure of Outstanding Share Data

17

Other Information

19



1




Emgold Mining Corporation

Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006

(expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)



1.1

Date


The effective date of this report is August 29, 2006


1.2

Overview


This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) contains certain “Forward-Looking Statements.”  All statements, other than statements of historical fact included herein, including without limitation, statements regarding potential mineralization and resources, research and development activities, and future plans of the Company are forward looking statements that involve various risks and uncertainties including changes in future prices of gold and other commodities, variations in ore reserves, grades or recovery rates, accidents, labour disputes and other risks associated with mining; delays in obtaining governmental approvals or financing or in the completion of development or construction activities, technological obsolescence, protection of the integrity of intellectual property and other factors.  

This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of Emgold Mining Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2005, and the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2006.  All dollar figures stated herein are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise specified.


Emgold Mining Corporation (“Emgold” or the “Company”, “We” or “Our”) has historically been a mineral exploration company.  The Company has a portfolio of advanced and early-stage mineral exploration projects and is also conducting research and development to commercialize the Ceramext™ process which converts mine tailings and other siliceous waste materials to ceramic building products.  Following is a brief summary of its current activities.


·

Emgold’s loss for the six months ended June 30, 2006 (“fiscal 2006”) was $2,672,084 or $0.04 per share compared to a loss of $2,385,144 or $0.05 per share in the six months ended June 30, 2005 (“fiscal 2005”).


·

During fiscal 2006, cash used for operations and working capital was $548,623 compared to $3,136,560 at December 31, 2005.  


·

Exploration expenditures and acquisition of mineral property interests totaled $882,102 in fiscal 2006 compared to $712,471 in fiscal 2005.  Exploration expenditures were incurred on the following mineral properties in fiscal 2006:  Idaho-Maryland - $880,273 (2005: $706,952), Rozan - $210 (2005 - $1,788), Stewart – $1,535 (2005 – $2,004), and Jazz - $84 (2005 – $1,727).


·

During fiscal 2006, the Company spent $719,993 (2005 - $591,463) on research and development of the Ceramext™ process.  Expenses incurred include prototypes - $105,565 (2005 – $42,201); Ceramext™ technology royalties and amortization of license fee and bench-scale research facility - $20,000 (2005 - $72,939); consultants - $14,089 (2005 - $Nil); consumable materials $27,126 (2005 - $38,804); site costs - $94,493 (2005 – $81,588); sample preparation - $35,466 (2005 - $26,441); engineering - $417,501 (2005 - $293,279); and commercialization $5,753 (2005 - $3,060).  In fiscal 2005, stock-based compensation and transportation costs totaling $33,151 were incurred, with no comparative expense in fiscal 2006.  The technology license fee and bench-scale research facility were amortized over a two-year period ending in December 2005.



2




Emgold Mining Corporation

Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006

(expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)




The Company’s primary focus has been and continues to be the exploration and permitting of the Idaho-Maryland Property located near the City of Grass Valley in Nevada County, California, U.S.A. (the “Project”).  Emgold has also been conducting research and development related to the Ceramext™ technology because of its potential to provide a tailings and development rock management strategy and possibly contribute a significant revenue stream to the Idaho-Maryland Mine if the mine goes into production.  The Company also believes there is a global business opportunity to process a wide range of siliceous waste and other materials to produce high quality ceramic building materials.  In return for investing the capital necessary to further develop and commercialize the Ceramext™ technology and making preproduction royalty payments to the inventor of the technology, the Company has purchased, earned and received the worldwide license for the technology.  A royalty will be payable to Ceramext, LLC, a private company owned by a former director of the Company, when a positive feasibility study is completed and the process is in commercial production.  The Company commenced paying advance royalties in fiscal 2005.

The Idaho-Maryland feedstock including development rock and historical tailings from the Idaho-Maryland Mine has been used to produce high quality ceramic building material, as have washed fines from aggregate operations, fly ash and other materials from mining and industrial sites throughout North America.  The testing of materials is ongoing in conjunction with equipment design and product development.

The Ceramext™ process appears to be capable of producing high quality ceramic building materials at approximately 30-40% less operating cost than other conventional ceramic processes.

1.2.1

Idaho-Maryland Mine, California


The Company is continuing with its exploration and permitting of the Idaho-Maryland Property located near the City of Grass Valley in Nevada County, California, U.S.A.  The Idaho-Maryland Mine Project will entail the staged exploration and development of up to a 2400 Short Tons Per Day (“STPD”) underground gold mine, mill, as well as a 2,400 STPD manufacturing plant for ceramic brick, tiles and other building materials.  

Permitting Process

In California, permitting is a well-defined process where companies work with the local communities and governments throughout the permitting process to define and mediate areas of potential concern.  We believe we have a good working relationship with the local communities and are presently entering the mid-stage of the permitting process.

The permit applications were deemed substantially complete by the City on May 20, 2005.  The process of information exchange has continued throughout fiscal 2006.  The work associated with the application process consumes a significant amount of the Company’s resources and there will be associated expenditures as the Company responds to requests made by the City and other County, State and Federal regulatory authorities.  The Company’s current estimate is that the permitting process could be completed by June 2007, about 24 months from the date that the Final Applications were deemed substantially complete by the City of Grass Valley.  This time estimate has been based on the current schedule prepared by the City’s Environmental Impact Report (“EIR”) consultant and the permitting experiences of previous mining operations located in California, which have ranged from 14 to 24 months.  The ability of the Company to obtain adequate financing will impact this process.  

The Final Master Environmental Assessment (“MEA”) was issued by the City of Grass Valley in July 2006.  The MEA describes potential impacts of the Idaho-Maryland Project and also identifies data gaps in the permitting data prior to entering the EIR process.  The MEA has been reviewed by the



3




Emgold Mining Corporation

Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006

(expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)



Company and the review team has found that where many of the items identified as “data gaps” were noted, the information was previously provided to the City of Grass Valley or their consultants.  A workshop was held to discuss and remedy the data gaps.  Further documentation meetings and workshops will likely be required in response to the MEA.

The General Plan, Rezone/Pre-zone, Annexation/Local Agency Formation Commission (“LAFCo”) and Surface Mining and Reclamation Act (“SMARA”) applications were submitted with the Formal Application for the Conditional Mine Use Permit (“CMUP”).  Once the applications were accepted as complete the City initiates a Master Environmental Assessment (“MEA”) process as a precursor to a California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”) review of the Project application as proposed.  Certain of the CEQA topics are expected to become issues that are prudent to address in appendices to the Formal Application.  Those are expected to be associated with the temporary and permanent growth in employment and population and demands on the social service and utility infrastructures will need to be addressed in environmental evaluations for the Project.  In addition, because of the location of the mine in a riparian corridor and tributary to the Sacramento River, natural resources will also need to be addressed in an environmental evaluation.  In summary, the Company and its consultants believe that those environmental aspects of the Project anticipated being of greatest interest to the City and County of Nevada (County) are:


·

Land Use Issues - General Plan Amendments, Zoning Amendments, LAFCo for annexation of county land into the City, including reclamation planning;

·

Traffic and Circulation in and around the Project location (e.g., road design and capacity);

·

Socioeconomic Characteristics (e.g., housing, schools, water, sewerage and storm water system capacity, emergency services);

·

Biological and Cultural Resources (e.g., potential for impacts to special status species and wetlands); and

·

Cultural and Historical Resources (e.g., potential for prehistoric settlements along Wolf Creek, historic structures such as the Brunswick Shaft).


The upside and downside to the Project for the first three items above are related to the fact the Project could have “growth inducing impacts” that may not have been addressed fully in the planning documents.  Therefore, the Project will need to address those impacts associated with growth due to industrial development proximate to an urban center.  The Biological, Cultural and Historical Resources are not inconsequential as there are organizations in place to monitor the impacts and remedies to these resources.  The Company believes that potential impacts may easily be mitigated but will be visible and raise community interest.  The upside and downside could be associated with raising community interest.


Traditionally, local jurisdictions do anticipate compensation for improvement of intersections and expansion of services to accommodate increased demands on social services.


In addition, other requirements of CEQA can be addressed with the Formal application, including:


·

Air Quality – Clean Air Act (“CAA”)/ dust generation, non-point sources (machinery/ vehicles);

·

Geology - Potential for subsidence;

·

Hydrogeology - Effects of dewatering (removal of water from) the mine (viability of private wells);



4




Emgold Mining Corporation

Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006

(expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)



·

Surface Water and Water Quality - use of and potential exposure to hazardous substances/materials, Clean Water Act (“CWA”), National Pollutant and Discharge Elimination System (“NPDES”) and the Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (“SWPPP);

·

Visual - Construction of mine operations area (ore, transfer facilities), development of stockpiles, office buildings for employees;


Public Health - Use of explosives, effects of subsidence (if any), use of and potential exposure to hazardous substances/materials.

Specific to U.S. properties, costs involved in complying with various government environmental regulations vary by anticipated operations.  Typically, surface sampling does not require any permits.  Agency review and approval for exploration drilling and access construction can vary from several hundred dollars to several thousands of dollars, depending upon the level of activity.  Permitting and environmental compliance costs vary, depending upon the level of activities proposed and the sensitivity of the areas where mineral activities are proposed.  As a general rule, these costs make up 10% or less of the total cost of the program.

In addition, certain types of operations require the submission and approval of environmental impact assessments.  Environmental assessments of proposed projects carry a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and directors, officers and employees.  The cost of compliance with changes in governmental regulations has a potential to reduce or eliminate the profitability of operations.  For example, if the Company is unable to obtain required permits, and the reasons that the permits cannot be obtained are deemed to be financially insurmountable, the development of the Idaho-Maryland Mine would be curtailed, and operations in Grass Valley, California would cease.

On the Federal, State or Provincial or County level, regulations deal with environmental quality and impacts upon air, water, soils, vegetation and wildlife, as well as historical and cultural resources.  Approval must be received for the applicable departments before exploration can begin, and will also involve ongoing monitoring of operations.  If operations result in negative effects upon the environment, government agencies will usually require the Company to carry out remedial actions to correct the negative effects.  

Information about the Project is distributed at community events.  Issues of concern to the community are addressed and communicated to all interested parties at public workshops and meetings, as well as through local news media, direct mail-outs, circulars and brochures.  A website, devoted to the Idaho-Maryland Project, www.idaho-maryland.com, provides general Project information, permitting documentation and addresses community concerns regarding the expected impact of dewatering existing mine workings, underground development, exploration and the possible operation of a mine on the community and the environment.

Exploration

The Company’s geologists are planning a possible Phase 3 surface drill program for 2007 to explore several structures in preparation for underground exploration.  Currently there is a shortage of available surface exploration and drilling equipment as well as experienced personnel to complete the work.  Surface drilling is also subject to the Company obtaining adequate financing, as the permitting to access the underground workings is currently Emgold’s top priority, in order to obtain access to begin a future underground drill program.  

Development of various exploration scenarios for the Idaho-Maryland Mine has been started.  Several internal scoping studies with cost estimates will be prepared in order to review the cost sensitivity and practicality of different methods of accessing the underground to conduct exploration and mine production targets.  



5




Emgold Mining Corporation

Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006

(expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)



Advancement of the Ceramext™ Process

Ceramext™ Process


Emgold initially licensed the worldwide rights to the Ceramext™ technology because of its potential to provide a tailings management strategy for the Idaho-Maryland mine while potentially contributing a significant revenue stream to the mine.  The Company now believes there is also a global business opportunity to process a wide range of siliceous waste and naturally occurring materials to produce high quality ceramic building materials.  The owner of Ceramext LLC was a director of the Company to June 2006.  Advance royalties of $10,000 per quarter have been paid to Ceramext LLC in fiscal 2006.

The Company may receive payments from its development partners against the costs of manufacturing samples produced from the demonstration-scale facility in the research product development phase.  It is anticipated that the first payments from test production using the Ceramext™ process will be realized late in the third quarter of fiscal 2006.  Scale of production will be limited by the size of the current research and development facility.  As the year progresses, test production may migrate to the demonstration-scale facility under development in Grass Valley.

Mineral Property Option Payments and Exploration Programs for Fiscal 2006

Budgeted expenditures on the Rozan, Stewart and Jazz properties for fiscal 2006 total $250,000, including work programs of $200,000 and property payments of Cdn$50,000 and $10,000, of which the final payment of Cdn$30,000 was paid on the Rozan property, and a payment of $10,000 was made on the Jazz property.  A payment on the Stewart property has been deferred until the Company completes its financing announced on August 22, 2006.  Most of the field programs on these properties have been deferred to 2007 pending sufficient working capital to carry out the planned exploration programs.

1.2.2

Market Trends


The price of gold has been increasing steadily over the past two years.  The average London gold fix in 2005 averaged US$444.74 per ounce and has averaged US$600.22 per ounce to August 28 in 2006.



6




Emgold Mining Corporation

Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006

(expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)




1.3

Selected Annual Information


The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accounting principles and are expressed in United States dollars.


 

As at December 31, 2005

As at December 31, 2004

As at December 31, 2003

Current assets

$

3,737,703

$

1,651,513

$

5,909,571

Mineral property interests

859,531

797,956

140,487

Other assets

530,109

499,278

38,766

Total assets

5,127,343

2,948,747

6,088,824

 




Current liabilities

601,143

458,949

193,050

Notes payable and preference shares

613,871

577,529

517,417

Shareholders’ equity

3,912,329

1,912,269

5,378,357

Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities

$

5,127,343

$

2,948,747

$

6,088,824

 




Working capital

$

3,136,560

$

1,192,564

$

5,716,521


 

Years ended December 31,

 

2005

2004

2003

Expenses

   

Amortization

$

61,400

$

21,936

$

7,739

Ceramext™ research costs

1,769,659

998,631

24,054

Exploration expenses

1,668,224

2,876,046

1,101,225

Legal, accounting and audit

114,557

183,335

119,775

Management and consulting fees

31,582

30,579

21,406

Office and administration

448,357

283,581

32,967

Other consulting fees

68,600

--

--

Salaries and benefits

558,717

310,850

200,281

Shareholder communications

288,216

284,246

188,286

Stock-based compensation

143,979

263,318

1,497,264

Travel

131,770

55,569

38,935

 

5,285,061

5,308,091

3,231,932

Other expenses and (income)




Foreign exchange loss (gain)

8,148

139,455

(62,424)

Finance expense

44,966

41,790

41,860

Accretion of debt portion of preference shares

16,448

17,659

--

Interest income

(109,458)

(60,366)

(6,683)

Loss before income taxes

5,245,165

5,446,629

3,204,685

Income tax recovery

--

--

(44,105)

Loss for the year

$

5,245,165

$

5,446,629

$

3,160,580

Loss per share – basic and diluted

$0.09

$0.12

$0.11

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding


57,782,811


46,794,835


28,862,975




7




Emgold Mining Corporation

Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006

(expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)




Exploration expenses:


 

Three months ended

June 30,

Six months ended

June 30,

 

2006

2005

2006

2005

Idaho-Maryland Mine, California

    

Exploration costs

    

Assays and analysis

$

--

$

998

$

539

$

3,932

Geological and geochemical

193,183

158,954

390,925

312,800

Land lease and taxes

30,270

31,000

60,540

63,787

Mine planning

91,512

49,804

254,397

223,116

Site activities

58,294

40,571

161,672

77,139

Stock-based compensation

--

17,858

--

17,858

Transportation

10,948

6,395

12,200

8,320

Incurred during the period

384,207

305,580

880,273

706,952

Rozan Property, British Columbia





Exploration costs





Geological and geochemical

126

1,433

210

1,788

Incurred during the period

126

1,433

210

1,788

Stewart Property, British Columbia





Exploration costs





Geological and geochemical

207

40

1,535

2,004

Incurred during the period

207

40

1535

2,004

Jazz Property, British Columbia





Exploration costs





Geological and geochemical

84

226

84

1,727

Incurred during the period

84

226

84

1,727

 





Exploration costs incurred during the period


$

384,624


$

307,279


$

882,102


$

712,471


Research and development expenses:


 

Three months ended
June 30,

Six months ended
June 30,

 

2006

2005

2006

2005

Ceramext™ Process Costs

    

Prototype materials for research

$

53,897

$

15,164

$

105,565

$

42,201

Ceramext™ technology royalties and amortization of license fee and bench-scale research facility



10,000



32,676



20,000



72,939

Ceramext professional fees

9,654

--

14,089

--

Commercialization costs

1,546

2,287

5,753

3,060

Consumable materials

17,762

22,753

27,126

38,804

Engineering costs

224,987

191,766

417,501

293,279

Sample preparation

17,022

13,470

35,466

26,441

Site costs

55,256

63,997

94,493

81,588

Stock-based compensation

--

28,489

--

28,489

Transportation

--

3,723

--

4,662

Incurred during the period

$

390,124

$

374,325

$

719,993

$

591,463



8




Emgold Mining Corporation

Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006

(expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)





1.4

Results of Operations


 

Three months ended
June 30,

Six months ended
June 30,

 

2006

2005

2006

2005

     

Expenses

    

Amortization

$

20,507

$

14,377

$

42,484

$

26,613

Accretion of debt portion of preference shares


3,628


2,976


7,191


6,752

Ceramext™ research costs

390,124

374,325

719,993

591,463

Exploration expenses

384,625

307,279

882,102

712,471

Foreign exchange (gain) loss

27,094

(22,777)

23,411

(19,814)

Finance expense

12,190

11,110

24,160

21,683

Legal, accounting and audit

31,133

12,857

48,587

42,544

Management and consulting fees

27,946

6,071

42,261

12,189

Office and administration

167,329

130,956

287,604

216,565

Other consulting

--

--

28,309

--

Salaries and benefits

195,091

237,681

396,567

470,047

Shareholder communications

53,863

91,389

119,459

165,212

Stock-based compensation

--

143,979

--

143,979

Travel

27,081

22,743

85,850

40,932

 

1,340,611

1,332,966

2,707,978

2,430,636

Other expenses and income





Interest income

12,790

42,651

35,894

45,492

Loss for the period

(1,327,821)

(1,290,315)

(2,672,084)

(2,385,144)

     

Loss per share – basic and diluted

$

(0.02)

$

(0.02)

$

(0.04)

$

(0.05)

     

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding


65,650,967


52,646,451


65,594,845


49,917,436

Total common shares outstanding at end of period


65,691,099


65,518,099


65,691,099


65,518,099


Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 (“fiscal 2006”), Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 (“fiscal 2005”)


Emgold’s loss in the six months ended June 30, 2006, was $2,672,084, or a loss per share of $0.04, compared to a loss of $2,385,144, or a loss per share of $0.05 in fiscal 2005.

During fiscal 2006 the Company earned interest income of $35,894 on excess cash balances compared to $45,492 in fiscal 2005.  The decrease was due to interest earned on declining cash balances held in fiscal 2006.  Cash balances increased significantly after the closing of a private placement financing late in the second quarter of fiscal 2005, and have declined since that date as cash was used in operations.  

General and administrative expenses:

Legal, accounting and audit fees increased from $42,544 in fiscal 2005 to $48,587 in fiscal 2006.  Fiscal 2006 legal, accounting and audit costs will likely be higher than fiscal 2005 levels due to increasing regulatory and reporting requirements.  The Company now files an Annual Report on a Form 20-F for the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, which results in significant legal and accounting costs relating to the preparation of the document.  The Form 20-F was filed in Q2 2006.  Reviews of internal controls may also be required to be completed in fiscal 2006, further adding to legal, accounting and audit costs.



9




Emgold Mining Corporation

Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006

(expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)



Office and administration expenses in fiscal 2006 of $287,604 compare to $216,565 in fiscal 2005.  These included telephone, courier and other direct costs.  Additional employees were hired in fiscal 2006, contributing to the increase.  A portion of rent, telephone and other related expenses is included in exploration expenses and in the Ceramext™ research costs.  

Management and consulting fees of Cdn$2,500 per month was paid to Lang Mining Corporation, a private company, for the services of the former chairman of the Company to June 2006.  A new chairman was appointed in June 2005, and the management fee arrangement with Lang Mining Corporation for payment of the fees ceased in June 2006.  Also included in consulting fees in fiscal 2006 is $15,062 paid to a private company controlled by Sargent H. Berner, a director of the Company.  There was no comparative expense in fiscal 2005.

The Company has hired consultants at a cost in fiscal 2006 of $28,309 to assist the Company in a review of the ceramics industry.  The process was started in late fiscal 2005 and continued in fiscal 2006.

A foreign exchange loss of $23,411 in fiscal 2006 compares to an exchange gain of $19,814 in fiscal 2005.  The debt portion of preference shares is denominated in Canadian dollars and is subject to exchange rate fluctuations.  Fluctuations in currency affected operations to a lesser degree in both periods, as most of the Company’s funds are now held in United States dollars, and most expenditures by the Company are incurred and paid in United States dollars.

Finance expense of $24,160 in fiscal 2006 compared to $21,683 in fiscal 2005 relates to the debt portion of the preference shares.

Salaries and benefits of $396,567 in fiscal 2006 compares to $470,047 in fiscal 2005.  The decrease in salaries and benefits in fiscal 2006 reflects the decrease in the related management, administrative and accounting time related to the processing of transactions, regulatory requirements, and other administration activities.  The Company has hired a new Vice President of Engineering and Construction based in Vancouver, on May 1, 2006, and a Vice President of Operations based in Grass Valley was hired in June 2006.  There is no further significant increase anticipated in the complement of staff at the Vancouver offices for the balance of fiscal 2006.  The existing staffing costs may increase, however, to meet current market conditions due to a shortage of experienced mining professionals and support staff.  The number of staff in Grass Valley may increase significantly as the pilot and demonstration plant start continuous operation, but labour increases for exploration and ceramics research costs are a direct cost to those expense classifications.  Revenue received for some of the ceramic test products in the future may partially offset the additional labour expense.

Shareholder communications costs of $119,459 in fiscal 2006 compare to $165,212 in fiscal 2005.  Shareholder communication costs will continue to be a significant expense due to the increased shareholder and investor interest in the Company and the related costs of informing shareholders, the financial community and potential new investors about the Company’s activities.  These costs include dissemination of news releases, transfer agent, regulatory and filing fees as well as fees associated with the maintenance of the Company’s website.

Effective July 1, 2004, Emgold retained the Los Angeles area firm of Michael Baybak and Company, Inc. (“MBC”) to conduct investor relations programs oriented towards institutional investors on behalf of the Company.  The agreement may be terminated at any time.  The Company has been paying MBC a monthly fee of $5,000.  In fiscal 2006, a total of $50,032 was paid to MBC, compared to $50,000 in fiscal 2005.  This includes fees and reimbursement of expenses, including fax and email distributions.

The Company also paid $24,282 to High Visibility Public Relations for public relations services in fiscal 2005 compared to $Nil in fiscal 2006.  The contract with High Visibility was terminated effective December 31, 2005.



10




Emgold Mining Corporation

Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006

(expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)



In November 2005, Emgold appointed Michael E. O’Connor as Manager, Investor Relations.  Mr. O’Connor is a full-time employee of LMC Management Services Ltd. (“LMC”) and is providing services on an on-going basis to the Company through an existing services agreement.  The Company is paying LMC for Mr. O’Connor’s services from its current working capital, and his salary is included in salaries and benefits.

Stock-based compensation of $143,979 relating to stock options granted in June 2005 compares to $Nil in fiscal 2006.  There were no stock options granted in fiscal 2006.

Travel expense increased from $40,932 in fiscal 2005 to $85,850 in fiscal 2006, as travel, air and hotel accommodation costs have increased in general.  Increased activities related to permitting the Idaho-Maryland has necessitated additional travel by management between Vancouver and Grass Valley.  Management and personnel attended the annual convention of the Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada in Toronto in March 2006.  Significant travel expenses were also incurred related to the search for management personnel.  Overall, fiscal 2006 travel costs are likely to remain at least at the fiscal 2005 level.

Current and planned activities for 2006 include further testing, and preparation of patent applications, analysis and determination of products and product aesthetics based on marketing studies, and testing and development of additional methods for creating ceramic materials.

The Company has a five-year lease and option to purchase the Idaho-Maryland property.  The current lease commenced on June 1, 2002, and expires on May 31, 2007.  All payments required under the lease have been made to date.

1.5

Summary of Quarterly Results


The table below provides, for each of the most recent eight quarters, a summary of exploration costs on a project-by-project basis and of corporate expenses.


 



Ceramext Process

Idaho-Maryland Property, California

Rozan Property, British Columbia

Stewart Property, British Columbia

Jazz Property and
Others

General and administrative expenses

(Note 1)



Loss per Quarter


Quarterly Loss per share

2004









Third Quarter

170,690

778,252

15,689

16,065

24,350

465,915

1,457,999

0.03

Fourth Quarter

228,108

433,954

(27,646)

1,198

57,526

505,698

1,198,243

0.03

2005









First Quarter

217,138

401,372

355

1,964

1,501

475,340

1,094,829

0.03

Second Quarter

374,325

305,580

1,433

40

226

651,362

1,290,315

0.02

Third Quarter

508,812

338,200

(107)

13,123

30

425,897

1,260,160

0.02

Fourth Quarter

669,384

559,748

99

56,123

(11,463)

364,141

1,599,861

0.02

2006









First Quarter

329,869

496,066

84

1,328

--

540,020

1,344,263

0.02

Second Quarter

390,124

384,624

126

207

84

565,862

1,327,821

0.02

Note 1:  General and administrative expenses do not include interest revenue, or the write-down or recovery of mineral property interests.


Variances between quarters are primarily affected by the Company’s activities and progress on its exploration and permitting of the Idaho-Maryland Property and research on the Ceramext™ process.



11




Emgold Mining Corporation

Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006

(expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)




Three months ended June 30, 2006 (“Q2 2006”), compared to three months ended June 30, 2005(“Q2 2005”)


Emgold had a loss of $1,327,821 or a loss per share of $0.02 in Q2 2006, compared to a loss of $1,290,315, or loss per share of $0.02 in Q2 2005.

During Q2 2005 the Company earned interest income of $42,651 on excess cash balances compared to $12,790 in Q2 2006.  The increase was due to declining cash balances as cash was utilized for operations subsequent to a financing completed in Q2 2005.  

Legal, accounting and audit fees increased from $12,857 in Q2 2005 to $31,133 in Q2 2006.  These fees will likely continue to increase due to increasing regulatory and reporting requirements, and the increased audit and legal time related to the review of corporate filings.  A review of internal controls will be required in late 2006 and in 2007, which may increase accounting fees to a greater extent than the increases incurred to date.

Office and administration expenses in Q2 2005 of $130,956 compare to $167,329 in Q2 2006.  Costs are substantially higher in fiscal 2006, as a full complement of staff is now occupying the exploration office and pilot/demonstration plant facilities that were set up in Grass Valley.

Until June 30, 2006, management and consulting fees of Cdn$2,500 per month were paid to Lang Mining Corporation, a private company, for the services of the former Chairman of the Company.  These payments are classified as management and consulting fees.  Also included in consulting fees in Q2 2006 is Cdn$7,199 paid to a private company controlled by Sargent H. Berner, a director of the Company.  There was no comparative expense in Q2 2005.

A foreign exchange gain of $22,777 in Q2 2005 compares to an exchange loss of $27,094 in Q2 2006.  The debt portion of preference shares is denominated in Canadian dollars, therefore also subject to exchange rate fluctuations.  Fluctuations in currency are expected to affect operations to a lesser degree in fiscal 2006, as currently most of the Company’s funds are held in United States dollars.

Salaries and benefits of $195,091 in Q2 2006 compare to $237,681 in Q2 2005.  The decrease in salaries and benefits in fiscal 2006 reflects the salaries directly charged to the ceramics research and exploration at the Golden Bear facility and the Idaho-Maryland property.  Non-technical administrative and accounting time related to the processing of transactions, regulatory requirements, and other administration activities is recorded in salaries and benefits.  The Company has hired a new Vice President of Engineering and Construction, based in Vancouver.  He started work for the Company in May 2006.  The Company also hired a Vice President of Operations based in Grass Valley.  He started work for the Company in June 2006.  There is no further significant increase anticipated in the complement of staff at the Vancouver offices for the balance of fiscal 2006.  

Shareholder communications costs of $53,863 in Q2 2006 compares to $91,389 in Q2 2005.  Shareholder communication costs will continue to be a significant expense due to the increased interest in the Company and the related costs of informing shareholders, the financial community and potential new investors about the Company’s activities.  These costs include dissemination of news releases, transfer agent, regulatory and filing fees as well as fees associated with the maintenance of the Company’s website.  These costs have decreased in the second quarter, as they are discretionary in nature, and are one of the first areas to be decreased as cash balances diminish.  

Stock-based compensation of $143,979 relating to stock options granted in June 2005 compares to $Nil in fiscal 2006.  There were no stock options granted in Q2 2006.



12




Emgold Mining Corporation

Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006

(expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)



1.6

Liquidity


Historically, the Company’s sole source of funding is and has been the issuance of equity securities for cash, primarily though private placements to sophisticated investors and institutions.  The Company has issued common shares in each of the past few years, pursuant to private placement financings and the exercise of warrants and options.


To date, the Company has been able to complete all of its planned activities on the Idaho-Maryland Project and in research of the Ceramext™ process.


Investing Activities


As at June 30, 2006, Emgold has capitalized $895,522 representing acquisition costs associated with the acquisition of its mineral property interests in California and British Columbia.  The Company acquired equipment with a cost of $35,784 in fiscal 2006, excluding a leased vehicle.  Amortization of $86,003 was recorded on equipment in fiscal 2006.  As a result, book value of $507,552 at June 30, 2006, compares to $523,090 at December 31, 2005.

A vehicle at a cost of $38,834 was purchased late in the second quarter, and was financed through a capital lease, payable at $697 monthly.  Current lease obligations are $4,152 in fiscal 2006.  There was no comparative capital expenditure in fiscal 2005.  

1.7

Capital Resources


At June 30, 2006, Emgold’s working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, was $548,623, compared to $3,136,560 at December 31, 2005.  The Company’s continued operations are dependent upon the Company’s ability to obtain sufficient financing to carry on planned operations.  

At June 30, 2006, the Company had 65,091,099 common shares issued and outstanding and 3,948,428 Class A preference shares, which are convertible to 987,107 common shares.  Dividends deemed to have been paid could also result in dilution of approximately 214,000 shares at December 31, 2005.  

Additional financings will be required in fiscal 2006 in order for the Idaho-Maryland Project and the Company to move forward as scheduled.  Some of the risks of the Project are detailed below, with the converse risk that if the Company needs to curtail operations due to lack of adequate funding, the permitting process and the development of the Ceramext™ process will be delayed.  

In fiscal 2006, 153,000 stock options were exercised to provide $37,063 to the treasury.

On August 22, 2006, a private placement was announced for the placement of up to 7,500,000 units at a price of Cdn$0.60 pr unit, each unit comprised of one common share and one half warrant, two half warrant and Cdn$1.00 to obtain an additional common share, for a period of two years from closing.  The placement is expected to close on or before August 30, 2006.  As of August 29, 2006, Cdn$1.3 million in share subscriptions have been received.

If the Company is unable to complete a financing that is sufficient to conduct operations as planned for the next several months, employees will have to be laid off and operations in Grass Valley will have to be curtailed until financing can be arranged.  This will cause delays in the permitting, possibly permanently, if financing cannot be obtained to enable the permitting process to continue.  The Company shares office space and personnel with other companies in Vancouver, so the impact on employees in Vancouver will not be as significant.  The Company is at a critical juncture in the permitting process and is also currently producing ceramic tiles in its pilot plant facility to be used in a home being constructed by a development partner in the research process.  The ability to rehire the



13




Emgold Mining Corporation

Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006

(expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)



professional personnel that have been integral to the permitting and development of the Ceramext™ process, in any curtailment of operations, could delay all aspects of the planned operations.

Risks

Some of the significant risks involved in permitting, which have been taken from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on June 15, 2006, are described in the next few paragraphs.

It was initially anticipated that permitting would cost approximately $1,200,000 in external costs to complete, and this budget has been revised to $1,800,000, including internal and external costs, and is expected to take fourteen to twenty-four months to complete from May 24, 2005, the date of acceptance of the CMUP application by the City of Grass Valley.  Currently the Company believes that the latter date and time frame for obtaining the permits is reasonable providing the Company is able to obtain adequate funding through the permitting stage.  Consultants hired by the City of Grass Valley, and funded by the Company for obtaining a CMUP include Pacific Municipal Consultants, Environmental Science Associates and Mr. Raymond Krauss.  The Company has engaged numerous independent consultants to assist with preparation of information for a Master Environmental Assessment (“MEA”) and Environmental Impact Report (“EIR”) to obtain a CMUP from the City of Grass Valley and other local and state agencies.  Although the City of Grass Valley, as the Lead Agency, accepted the Company’s application as complete in May 2005, there are no assurances that the Company will be successful in obtaining the CMUP.

The Company’s exploration activities and its potential mining and processing operations are subject to various laws governing land use, the protection of the environment, prospecting, development, production, contractor availability, commodity prices, exports, taxes, labour standards, occupational safety and health, waste disposal, toxic substances, mine safety and other matters.  Emgold believes it is in substantial compliance with all material laws and regulations which currently apply to its activities.  There is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain all permits required for exploration, development and construction of mining facilities and conduct of mining operations on reasonable terms or that new legislation or modifications to existing legislation, would not have an adverse effect on any exploration or mining project which the Company might undertake.  A recent case of break-and-enter and vandalism on a portion of the Idaho-Maryland Project is in the hands of law enforcement officials.  


The Company seeks to reopen the historical Idaho-Maryland Mine, in accordance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations, for the purposes of:


·

Exploring and developing the gold ore deposits therein,

·

Processing the associated siliceous waste rock from the mine to produce ceramic building materials via a proprietary process, and

·

Operating and maintaining these facilities for the life of the Project to be determined by completion of a positive feasibility study.


Readers are cautioned that the CMUP is required in order to dewater (removal of water from) the existing mine workings at the Idaho-Maryland Mine and to construct access to the underground to conduct underground exploration and complete feasibility work.  A production decision must be made before the mine can go into gold production.  The Company is currently conducting geotechnical studies, pilot and demonstration work using the Ceramext™ technology to complete a feasibility study to determine the economic viability of producing high quality ceramic building materials from mine development rock and tailings from the Idaho-Maryland



14




Emgold Mining Corporation

Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006

(expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)



Mine or other similar operations.  The outcome of this feasibility work will have a direct impact on the ability of the Company to obtain the CMUP.


The low price of Emgold’s common stock also limits Emgold’s ability to raise additional capital by issuing additional shares.  There are several reasons for these effects.  First, the internal policies of certain institutional investors prohibit the purchase of low-priced stocks.  Second, many brokerage houses do not permit low-priced stocks to be used as collateral for margin accounts or to be purchased on margin.  Third, some brokerage house policies and practices tend to discourage individual brokers from dealing in low-priced stocks.  Finally, broker’s commissions on low-priced stocks usually represent a higher percentage of the stock price than commissions on higher priced stocks.  As a result, Emgold’s shareholders pay transaction costs that are a higher percentage of their total share value than if Emgold’s share price were substantially higher.

1.8

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.


1.9

Transactions with Related Parties


Related party balances are non-interest bearing and are due on demand, with no fixed terms of repayment, with the exception of preference shares.


Balances receivable from (f):

June 30, 2006

December 31, 2005

LMC Management Services Ltd.

$  132,999

$  131,224

Balances payable to (f):



Directors, officers and employees

$  189,930

$  173,273


(a)

Ross Guenther, a director of the Company to June 22, 2006, is the developer of the Ceramext™ process.  Under the terms of the agreement, the Company agreed to pay the following minimum advance royalty payments: $5,000 per quarter in the year ended December 2005, $10,000 per quarter in fiscal 2006; $20,000 per quarter in fiscal 2007; and $40,000 per quarter thereafter.  He is also a consultant at the Idaho-Maryland Property, and received consulting fees of $45,000 during the period.

 

(b)

During the six months ended June 30, 2006, $454,428 (2005 - $445,660) was paid in management, administrative, geological and other services provided by LMC Management Services Ltd. (“LMC”), a private company held jointly by the Company and other public companies, to provide services on a full cost recovery basis to the various public entities currently sharing office space with the Company.  Currently, the Company has a 25% interest in LMC.  Three months of estimated working capital is required to be on deposit with LMC under the terms of the services agreement.  There is no difference between the cost of $1 and equity value, as LMC does not retain any profits in connection with the services it provides.  


(c)

Legal fees of $NIL (2005 - $14,654) were paid to a law firm of which a director, Sargent H. Berner, was an associate counsel until April 1, 2006.


(d)

Consulting fees of Cdn$15,062 (2005 – Nil) were paid indirectly to Kent Avenue Consulting Ltd., a private company controlled by a director, Sargent H. Berner.  These amounts are included in the services provided in (b) above.



15




Emgold Mining Corporation

Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006

(expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)




(e)

Lang Mining Corporation (“Lang Mining”) is a private company controlled by Frank A. Lang, a director of the Company to June 22, 2006.  Commencing January 1, 2003, and expiring June 30, 2006, the Company agreed to pay Cdn$2,500 per month to Lang Mining for the services of the chairman of the Company.  The Company appointed a new chairman in June 2005, and approved a one-year extension of payments to the Lang Mining contract.  Mr. Lang and Lang Mining Corporation are the holders of preference shares, which are described below.  


(f)

Related party balances are non-interest bearing and are due on demand, with no fixed terms of repayment, except for preference shares, which are described below.


Series A First Preference Shares

Mr. Frank A. Lang and Lang Mining Corporation (collectively “Lang”) were major creditors of the Company as a result of advances made over a prolonged period in providing financial support to the Company.  In 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with Lang to issue 3,948,428 Series A First Preference shares in full satisfaction of an aggregate Cdn$789,686 of indebtedness owing to Lang.  Terms of the preferred share issuance are described below.

The Series A First Preference Shares rank in priority to the Company’s common shares and are entitled to fixed cumulative preferential dividends at a rate of 7% per annum.  At June 30, 2006, Cdn$198,621 has been accrued in accounts payable in relation to the 7% fixed cumulative preferential dividends.

The shares are redeemable by the company at any time on 30 days written notice at a redemption price of Cdn$0.80 per common share, but are redeemable by the holder only out of funds available that are not in the Company’s opinion otherwise required for the development of the Company’s mineral property interests or to maintain a minimum of Cdn$2 million in working capital.

The value of the convertible preference shares was split into a debt component and an equity component.  This resulted in $90,902 being included in equity.  The balance of $574,342 is the ‘principle’ value included in the debt component of preference shares.  Accretion and foreign exchange on debt act to increase the total debt component of preference shares to $646,979 at June 30, 2006.

The Series A First Preference Shares are non-voting unless and until the Company fails for any period aggregating two years or more to pay dividends, in which case they will carry one (1) vote per share at all annual and special meetings of shareholders thereafter.

Although Mr. Frank A. Lang is no longer a director of the Company, he currently holds greater than 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company, including an estimated conversion of Series A Preference Shares to common shares.

1.10

Fourth Quarter


Not applicable.


1.11

Proposed Transactions


There are no proposed asset or business acquisitions or dispositions before the board of directors for consideration, other than those in the ordinary course of business or as described in items 1.6 or 1.7 above.  



16




Emgold Mining Corporation

Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006

(expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)




1.12

Critical Accounting Estimates


At June 30, 2006, the Company was a venture issuer.


1.13

Critical accounting policies and changes in accounting policies


None


1.14

Financial Instruments and Other Instruments


None


1.15.1

Other MD & A Requirements


See the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005.


1.15.2

Additional Disclosure for Venture Issuers Without Significant Revenue


(a)

capitalized or expensed exploration and development costs


See Item 1.4 in this Quarterly Report.


(b)

expensed research costs


See Item 1.4 in this Quarterly Report.


(c)

deferred development costs


Not applicable.


(d)

general administrative expenses


The required disclosure is presented in the Statements of Operations.


(e)

any material costs, whether capitalized, deferred or expensed, not referred to in (a) through (d)


None.


1.15.3

Disclosure of Outstanding Share Data


The following details the share capital structure as of August 28, 2006, the date of this MD&A, subject to minor accounting adjustments:


Outstanding share information at August 28, 2006


(a)

Authorized Capital


Unlimited number of common shares without par value.

Unlimited number of preference shares without par value.



17




Emgold Mining Corporation

Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006

(expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)




(b)

Issued and Outstanding Capital


65,691,099 common shares are issued and outstanding.  


3,948,428 Series A First Preference shares.


Stock Options Outstanding


Exercise Price (Cdn$)

Number Outstanding

Expiry Date

$0.30

145,000

April 21, 2007

$0.25

20,000

January 15, 2009

$0.25

150,000

June 11, 2009

$0.10

441,000

October 12, 2011

$0.60

150,000

August 18, 2013

$1.00

2,805,000

November 19, 2013

$1.00

150,000

June 16, 2014

$0.90

2,130,000

July 12, 2014

$0.36

160,000

June 28, 2010

   


Warrants Outstanding


Number of Warrants

Exercise Price

Expiry Date

3,480,000

Cdn$0.70

May 3, 2007

14,880,000

Cdn$0.70

June 10, 2007

   




18




Emgold Mining Corporation

Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2006

(expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)




Other Information


Controls and Procedures


We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our President and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures.  Based on this evaluation, our President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure control and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be (a) disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner and (b) disclosed in the reports that we file or submit is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our President and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


Approval


The Board of Directors of Emgold Mining Corporation has approved the disclosure contained in the Interim MD&A.  A copy of this Interim MD&A will be provided to anyone who requests it and can be located, along with additional information, on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com.


Caution on Forward-Looking Information


This MD&A includes forward-looking statements, such as estimates and statements that describe the Company’s future plans, objectives or goals, including words to the effect that the Company or management expects a stated condition or result to occur.  Since forward-looking statements address future events and conditions, by their very nature, they involve inherent risks and uncertainties.  Actual results in each case could differ materially from those currently anticipated in such statements.




19