485APOS 1 apple021309.htm APPLESEED A FILING

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549  FORM N-1A

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

o

Pre-Effective Amendment No.

o

Post-Effective Amendment No. 124

x

 

 

and/or

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT

COMPANY ACT OF 1940

x

 

 

Unified Series Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified In Charter)

 

2960 North Meridian Street, Suite 300

Indianapolis, Indiana 46208

 

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (317) 917-7000

 

Anthony J. Ghoston

President

2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300

Indianapolis, Indiana 46208

 

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

Copies to:

 

Dee Anne Sjögren, Esq.

Thompson Coburn LLP

One US Bank Plaza

St. Louis, MO 63101

(314) 552-6295

 

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective:

 

oimmediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

o on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)

x60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

o on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

o75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

o on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485

If appropriate check this box:

          o this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment

 


Appleseed Fund

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

March __, 2009

 

 

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation for its shareholders.

 

21 S. Clark Street

Suite 3325

Chicago, IL 60603

 

(800) 470-1029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

RISK/RETURN SUMMARY

3

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF INVESTING IN THE FUND

8

 

HOW TO BUY SHARES

9

 

HOW TO REDEEM SHARES

12

 

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

15

 

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

15

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

18

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

21

 

PRIVACY POLICY

22

 

FOR MORE INFORMATION

Back Cover

 


RISK/RETURN SUMMARY

 

Investment Objective

 

          The investment objective of the Appleseed Fund (the “Fund”) is to provide long-term capital appreciation.

 

Principal Strategies

 

          The Fund invests primarily in a portfolio of equity securities of companies that are undervalued in the opinion of the Fund’s adviser, Pekin Singer Strauss Asset Management. When selecting common stocks for investment by the Fund, the adviser focuses on company valuation, looking for significant discrepancies between its own appraisal of the intrinsic value of a prospective investment and the market price of the investment. When determining a company’s intrinsic value, the adviser looks closely at the fundamentals of the underlying business. In an effort to limit downside risk and maximize upside potential, the adviser typically will seek out companies that it believes have strong competitive positions, solid financials, and capable, shareholder-friendly management teams.

 

          The Fund expects to focus on significant investments in its best ideas, which means that the Fund may invest in a limited number of portfolio companies. In addition, the Fund anticipates holding portfolio stocks for long periods of time. The adviser will consider selling or reducing a holding when the stock price reaches the adviser’s target price, when the adviser’s appraisal of a company’s intrinsic value changes due to deteriorating fundamentals, or when better investment opportunities exist elsewhere. The adviser typically attempts to minimize the creation of short-term capital gains, although this will not be a limiting factor if the adviser decides to sell a security.

 

          The Fund also seeks to invest in companies that balance generating profits with an awareness of their impact on the environment and society in general. The adviser believes that socially responsible companies present less business risk for investors and create opportunities to contribute to a more sustainable society. The Fund will not invest in companies that derive substantial revenues from the tobacco, alcohol, pornography, gambling, or weapons industries. The Fund will also consider a company’s performance with respect to environmental responsibility, labor standards, and human rights.

 

In order to align the adviser’s own interests with those of Fund shareholders, the Fund’s portfolio managers have invested personally in the Fund.

 

Fund Investments. Equity securities in which the Fund may invest include common stocks and common stock equivalents (such as rights, warrants and convertible securities), exchange-traded funds (“ETFs,” including ETFs that invest in commodities or commodities-related investments), business trusts (including real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), income trusts and oil royalty trusts) and publicly traded partnerships that invest in real estate or underlying businesses. The Fund may purchase foreign stocks directly or through American Depository Receipts (“ADRs”), which are receipts issued by U.S. banks for shares of a foreign company which entitle the holder to dividends and capital gains on the underlying security. The Fund may invest in common stocks of all sizes, including, but not limited to, securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies. The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer compared with diversified funds.

 


The Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in corporate bonds, preferred stock, U.S. Government and agency securities, money market mutual funds, certificates of deposit, and other cash equivalents. The Fund typically invests in corporate bonds of any duration or maturity rated investment grade at the time of purchase (at least BBB/Baa or higher) as determined by one of the following rating organizations: Standard and Poor’s Ratings Group, Fitch Ratings or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or, if unrated, determined by the adviser to be of comparable quality. The Fund may also engage in options and futures transactions, which are sometimes referred to as derivative transactions. The Fund may use derivative transactions for any purpose consistent with its investment objective, such as for hedging or obtaining market exposure. The derivative securities that the Fund may purchase or sell (write) include exchange-traded put or call options on stocks or stock indices. The Fund also may purchase or sell (write) index futures contracts or options on index futures contracts on a temporary basis in lieu of investing in equity securities.

 

          The Fund’s social and environmental screening criteria generally apply to investments in stocks and bonds issued by portfolio companies at the time of investment, and periodically thereafter. However, the Fund may continue to hold stocks of companies that no longer meet its social screening criteria if the adviser believes that the company is attempting to address its problems, or to allow the adviser adequate time to sell the security in a commercially reasonable manner at an attractive price. The Fund’s investments in cash equivalents (such as money market funds or certificates of deposit, U.S. government and government agency securities), derivative transactions, short sales and commodity-related investments are not screened for compliance with the socially and environmentally responsible investment guidelines as described in this Prospectus.  The Fund’s screening activities are intended to apply to operating companies that issue stocks and bonds in which the Fund invests. The Fund’s social screening criteria may be changed without shareholder approval.

          If the adviser believes that investment opportunities that meet the Fund’s investment criteria are not currently available, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in money market mutual funds, investment grade, short-term money market instruments, including U.S. Government and agency securities, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreementsand other cash equivalents.The Fund may also invest in such instruments at any time to maintain liquidity or pending selection of investments in accordance with its investment strategies. To the extent the Fund makes these investments, the Fund might not achieve its investment objective.

 

          During extremely volatile market conditions, the adviser’s investment strategy may involve frequent buying and selling of portfolio securities to rebalance the Fund’s exposure to various market sectors. During such times, the Fund may experience a high portfolio turnover rate, the effects of which are described under “Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds – Portfolio Turnover Risk.”

 

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

 

 

Value Risk. A company may be undervalued due to market or economic conditions, temporary earnings declines, unfavorable developments affecting the company and other factors, or because it is associated with a market sector that generally is out of favor with investors. Undervalued stocks tend to be inexpensive relative to their earnings or assets compared to other types of stock. However, these stocks can continue to be inexpensive for long periods of time and may not realize their full economic value, and the adviser’s value-oriented approach may fail to produce the intended results.

 


 

Excluded Securities Risk. The Fund’s portfolio is subject to social and environmental screening. As a result, the universe of acceptable investments for the Fund is limited as compared to other funds that do not apply such screening. The Fund may exclude certain securities from its portfolio based on socially responsible investing criteria when it would be otherwise advantageous to invest in these securities, or it may sell certain securities for social or environmental reasons when it is otherwise advantageous to retain them.

 

Diversification Risk. The Fund is non-diversified, which means it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a fewer number of stocks as compared to other mutual funds that are more broadly diversified. As a result, the Fund’s share price may be more volatile than the share price of some other mutual funds, and the poor performance of an individual stock in the Fund’s portfolio may have a significant negative impact on the Fund’s performance.

 

Market Risk. Overall stock market risks may also affect the value of the Fund. Factors such as domestic economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels and political events affect the securities markets and could cause the Fund’s share price to fall.

 

Management Risk. Although the adviser has substantial experience managing individual accounts, this is the first mutual fund managed by the adviser.

 

Equity Risk. The equity markets are volatile, and the value of the Fund’s equity securities may fluctuate significantly from day to day depending on the performance of the companies that issued them, general market and economic conditions and investor confidence. This volatility may cause the value of an investment in the Fund to decrease.

 

Small and Mid-Cap Risk. The Fund may invest in stocks of small and mid-cap companies, which may be more risky than stocks of larger companies. Many of these companies are young and have a limited track record. Their securities may trade less frequently and in more limited volume than those of more mature companies. As a result, small and mid-cap stocks may be significantly more volatile than larger-cap stocks. Small and mid-cap companies also may lack the managerial, financial or other resources necessary to implement their business plans or succeed in the face of competition. The prospects for a company or its industry may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing operating results or changes in the competitive environment. It may be difficult to sell a small or mid-cap stock, and this lack of market liquidity can adversely affect the Fund’s ability to realize the market price of a stock, especially during periods of rapid market decline.

 

Foreign Risk. Foreign securities may experience more rapid and extreme changes in value than securities of U.S. companies because a limited number of companies represent a small number of industries. Foreign issuers are not subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers. Also, nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation or political changes could adversely affect the Fund’s investments in a foreign company. In addition, the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies can change when foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. These currency movements may negatively impact the value of the Fund’s portfolio even when there is no change in the value of the related security in the issuer’s home country.

 

 

ETF Risk. When the Fund invests in another investment company such as an exchange-traded fund (ETF), it will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses payable directly by the other investment company. Therefore, the Fund will incur higher expenses, which may be duplicative. In addition, the Fund may be affected by losses of the ETF and the level of risk arising from its investment practices (such as the use of leverage by the ETFs). The Fund has no control over the investments and related risks taken by the ETFs in which it invests. ETFs are also subject to the following additional risks: (i) the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (iii) the ETF may employ an investment strategy that utilizes high leverage ratios; or (iv) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action appropriate, the shares are de-listed from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.

 


 

 

o

Commodity ETFs. To the extent that the Fund invests in ETFs that invest in commodities, it will be subject to additional risks. The value of ETFs that invest in commodities such as gold or silver, are highly dependent on the prices of the related commodity. The demand and supply of these commodities may fluctuate widely based on such factors as interest rates, investors’ expectation with respect to the rate of inflation, currency exchange rates, the production and cost levels of the producing countries and/or forward selling by such producers, global or regional political, economic or financial events, purchases and sales by central banks, and trading activities by hedge funds and other commodity funds. Commodity ETFs may use derivatives, such as futures, options and swaps, which exposes them to further risks, including counterparty risk (i.e., the risk that the institution on the other side of their trade will default).

    Business Trust Risks. Investments in REITS and other business trusts are subject to various risks related to the underlying operating companies controlled by such partnerships or trusts, including dependence upon specialized management skills and the risk that such management may lack, or have limited, operating histories.

 

Derivatives Risk. Options and futures in the Fund’s portfolio involve higher risk and may subject the Fund to higher price volatility. There is no guarantee that derivatives activities will be employed or that they will work, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the Fund. Derivatives normally have economic leverage inherent in their terms. As a result, a small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the Fund’s performance; and certain gains or losses will be amplified, increasing the volatility of the share price of the Fund.

    Fixed Income Securities Risks: The issuer of a fixed income security, such as a corporate bond, may not be able to make interest and principal payments when due. Generally, the lower the credit rating of a security, the greater the risk that the issuer will default on its obligation. If a rating agency gives a debt security a lower rating, the value of the debt security may decline because investors will likely demand a higher rate of return. As nominal interest rates rise, the value of fixed income securities held by the Fund is likely to decrease. A nominal interest rate is the sum of a real interest rate and an expected inflation rate. Prices of fixed income securities with longer effective maturities are more sensitive to interest rate changes than those with shorter effective maturities.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Fund is actively managed and may experience a high rate of portfolio turnover. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases brokerage and other expenses, which are borne by the Fund and its shareholders. High portfolio turnover also may result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains which, when distributed, are taxable to shareholders.

 

Government Securities Risk. It is possible that the U.S. government would not provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities if it is not required to do so by law. If a U.S. Government agency or instrumentality in which the Fund invests defaults and the U.S. Government does not stand behind the obligation, the Fund’s share price or yield could fall. Securities of U.S. Government sponsored entities, such as Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government’s guarantee of ultimate payment of principal and timely payment of interest of the U.S. Government securities owned by the Fund does not imply that the Fund’s shares are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency, or that the price of the Fund’s shares will not fluctuate.

    An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

 

The Fund is not a complete investment program. As with any mutual fund investment, the Fund’s returns will vary and you could lose money.

 


 

Is the Fund right for you?

 

 

The Fund may be suitable for:

 

Long-term investors seeking a fund with a value strategy

 

Investors seeking a fund with socially responsible investing screens

 

Investors who can tolerate the risks associated with common stocks

 

 

How has the Fund performed in the past?

 

The bar chart and performance table below show the variability of the Fund’s returns, which is one indicator of the risks of investing in the Fund. The chart shows changes in the Fund’s returns and the table shows how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare over time to those of a broad-based securities market index. Although past performance of the Fund is no guarantee of how it will perform in the future, historical performance may give you some indication of the risk of investing in the Fund because it demonstrates how its returns have varied over time.

 

 

 



During the period shown, the highest return for a quarter was 5.06%% (_2nd _ quarter 2008); and the lowest return was -14.42% (4th quarter 2008).

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

(for the periods ended December 31, 2008)

 

One Year

Since Inception(12/8/2006)

The Fund

 

 

Return Before Taxes

-18.05%

-9.86%

 

Return After Taxes on Distributions1

_____%

_____%

 

Return After Taxes on Distributions and

Sale of Fund Shares1

_____%

_____%

 

S&P 500 Index(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)2

-36.99%

_____%

 

¹After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes or the lower rate on long-term capital gains when shares are held for more than 12 months. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.

2The S&P 500 Index is a widely recognized unmanaged benchmark that assumes reinvestment of all distributions, and excludes the effect of taxes and fees. The Index is representative of a broader market and range of securities than is found in the Fund’s portfolio.

 


FEES AND EXPENSES OF INVESTING IN THE FUND

 

          The tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases

NONE

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)

NONE

Redemption Fee1, 2

2.00%

Exchange Fee

NONE

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)

Management Fees

1.00%

Distribution (12b-1) Fees3

0.00%

Other Expenses

2.09%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses4

0.04%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (Before Waiver)

3.13%

Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement5

(1.85%)

Net Expenses7

1.28%

 

1The Fund is intended for long-term investors. To discourage short-term trading and market timing, which can increase Fund expenses, the Fund typically charges a fee of 2.00% of the redemption proceeds on shares redeemed within 90 calendar days after they are purchased.

2A wire transfer fee of $15 is charged to defray custodial charges for redemptions paid by wire transfer. This fee is subject to change.

3The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan that allows the Fund to pay an annual fee of 0.25% of its average net assets to financial institutions that provide distribution services and/or shareholder servicing. The Fund does not currently intend to activate the Plan prior to March 31, 2010.

4 Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses represent the pro rata fees and expenses indirectly incurred by the Fund as a result of investing in money market funds or other investment companies that have their own fees and expenses. Acquired Funds Fees and Expenses are not used to calculate the Fund’s net asset value and do not correlate to the ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets found in the “Financial Highlights” section of this prospectus.

6Restated to reflect an increase in the adviser’s fee waiver/expense reimbursement agreement from 0.90% for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008, to 1.24% effective as of April 1, 2009. Under the agreement, the adviser contractually has agreed to waive its management fee and/or reimburse certain Fund operating expenses, but only to the extent necessary so that the Fund’s total annual operating expenses, excluding brokerage fees and commissions, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expenses on securities sold short), 12b-1 fees, taxes, extraordinary expenses and any indirect expenses (such as Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses), do not exceed 1.24% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The contractual agreement is in place through March 31, 2010. Each waiver or reimbursement of an expense by the adviser is subject to repayment by the Fund within the three fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the expense or reimbursement was incurred, provided that the Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the 1.24% expense limitation.

7 Actual Net Expenses for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008 were 0.94% based on the adviser’s agreement to cap certain Fund operating expenses at 0.90%, plus Fees and Expenses of Acquired Funds of 0.04%.

 

Example:

 

Based on the costs above, this example helps you compare the Fund’s expenses to those of other mutual funds. This example assumes the expenses above remain the same and that the expenses were maintained for one year at rates described above. The cost of investing in the Fund for 1 year is based on the “Net Expenses” described in the table, which reflect the adviser’s agreement to cap the Fund’s expenses through March 31, 2010. The cost of investing in the Fund for 3, 5 and 10 years is based on the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses described in the table, which do not reflect the adviser’s agreement which expires prior to the end of such periods. The example also assumes that you invested $10,000, earned 5% annual returns and reinvested all

 


dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

1 year

3 years

5 years

10 years

 

$134

$822

$1,532

$3,419



HOW TO BUY SHARES

 

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. This means that when you open an account, we will ask for your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow us to identify you. We may also ask for other identifying documents or information.

 

          The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $2,000 ($1,000 for IRAs and other qualified retirement accounts). The adviser may, in its sole discretion, waive these minimums in certain circumstances. The Fund may waive or lower investment minimums for investors who invest in the Fund through an asset-based fee program made available through a financial intermediary. If your investment is aggregated into an omnibus account established by an investment adviser, broker or other intermediary, the account minimums apply to the omnibus account, not to your individual investment, however, the financial intermediary may also impose minimum requirements that are different from those set forth in this prospectus. If you choose to purchase or redeem shares directly from the Fund, you will not incur charges on purchases and redemptions (other than for short-term redemptions). However, if you purchase or redeem shares through a broker-dealer or another intermediary, you may be charged a fee by that intermediary.

 

Initial Purchase

 

          An investment application is available by calling Shareholder Services at (800) 470-1029. You can also download the investment application from the Fund’s website at www.appleseedfund.com.

 

 

By Mail - Your initial purchase request must include:

 

 

a completed and signed investment application form (which accompanies this Prospectus); and

 

a check (subject to the minimum amounts) made payable to the Appleseed Fund.

 

Mail the application and check to:

 

U.S. Mail:

Appleseed Fund

 

c/o Unified Fund Services, Inc.

 

P.O. Box 6110

 

Indianapolis, Indiana 46206

 

Overnight:

Appleseed Fund

 

c/o Unified Fund Services, Inc.

 

2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300

 

Indianapolis, Indiana 46208

 

 


 

          By Wire - You may also purchase shares of the Fund by wiring federal funds from your bank, which may charge you a fee for doing so. To wire money, you must call Shareholder Services at (800) 470-1029 to obtain instructions on how to set up your account and to obtain an account number.

 

          You must provide a signed application to Unified Fund Services, Inc., at the above address in order to complete your initial wire purchase. Wire orders will be accepted only on a day on which the Fund, its custodian and transfer agent are open for business. A wire purchase will not be considered made until the wired money is received and the purchase is accepted by the Fund. The purchase price per share will be the net asset value next determined after the wire purchase is received by the Fund. Any delays which may occur in wiring money, including delays which may occur in processing by the banks, are not the responsibility of the Fund or the transfer agent. There is presently no fee for the receipt of wired funds, but the Fund may charge shareholders for this service in the future.

 

Additional Investments

 

          You may purchase additional shares of the Fund at any time by mail, wire or automatic investment. Each additional mail purchase request must contain:

 

 

your name

 

the name on your account(s)

 

your account number(s)

 

a check made payable to the Fund

 

          Checks should be sent to the Fund at the address listed under the heading “Initial Purchase – By Mail” in this prospectus. To send a bank wire, call Shareholder Services at (800) 470-1029 to obtain instructions.

 

Automatic Investment Plan

 

          You may make regular investments in the Fund with an Automatic Investment Plan by completing the appropriate section of the account application and attaching a voided personal check. Investments may be made monthly to allow dollar-cost averaging by automatically deducting $100 or more from your bank checking account. You may change the amount of your monthly purchase at any time. If an Automatic Investment Plan purchase is rejected by your bank, your shareholder account will be charged a fee to defray bank charges.

 


Tax Sheltered Retirement Plans

 

          Shares of the Fund may be an appropriate investment for tax-sheltered retirement plans, including: individual retirement plans (IRAs); simplified employee pensions (SEPs); 401(k) plans; qualified corporate pension and profit-sharing plans (for employees); 403(b) plans and other tax-deferred investment plans (for employees of public school systems and certain types of charitable organizations); and other qualified retirement plans. Please contact Shareholder Services at (800) 470-1029 for information regarding opening an IRA or other retirement account. Please consult with an attorney or tax adviser regarding these plans. You must pay custodial fees for your IRA by redemption of sufficient shares of the Fund from the IRA unless you pay the fees directly to the IRA custodian. Call the Fund’s transfer agent about the IRA custodial fees.

 

Distribution Plan

 

     The Fund has adopted a distribution plan under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, pursuant to which the Fund is authorized to pay a fee of 0.25% to the Fund’s adviser or any bank, broker-dealer, investment adviser or other financial intermediary that assists the Fund in the sale and distribution of its shares or that provides shareholder servicing. The Fund does not currently intend to activate the Plan prior to March 31, 2009. If the Plan is activated, the Fund will pay an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25%, and these fees would, over time, increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an on-going basis.

 

Other Purchase Information

 

The Fund may limit the amount of purchases and refuse to sell shares to any person. If your check or wire does not clear, you will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Fund. You may be prohibited or restricted from making future purchases in the Fund. Checks must be made payable to the Fund. The Fund and its transfer agent may refuse any purchase order for any reason. Cash, third party checks (except for properly endorsed IRA rollover checks), counter checks, starter checks, traveler’s checks, money orders (other than money orders issued by a bank), credit card checks, and checks drawn on non-U.S. financial institutions will not be accepted. Cashier’s checks, bank official checks, and bank money orders may be accepted in amounts greater than $10,000. In such cases, a fifteen (15) business day hold will be applied to the funds (which means that you may not redeem your shares until the holding period has expired).

 

          The Fund has authorized certain broker-dealers and other financial institutions (including their designated intermediaries) to accept on its behalf purchase and sell orders. The Fund is deemed to have received an order when the authorized person or designee accepts the order, and the order is processed at the net asset value next calculated thereafter. It is the responsibility of the broker-dealer or other financial institution to transmit orders promptly to the Fund’s transfer agent.

 

 


HOW TO REDEEM SHARES

 

You may receive redemption payments by check or federal wire transfer. The proceeds may be more or less than the purchase price of your shares, depending on the market value of the Fund’s securities at the time of your redemption. A wire transfer fee of $15 is charged to defray custodial charges for redemptions paid by wire transfer. This fee is subject to change. Any charges for wire redemptions will be deducted from your account by redemption of shares. The Fund does not intend to redeem shares in any form except cash. However, if the amount you are redeeming is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net asset value, the Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net asset value in securities instead of cash. In the event that an in-kind distribution is made, a shareholder may incur additional expenses, such as the payment of brokerage commissions, on the sale or other disposition of the securities received from the Fund. If you redeem your shares through a broker-dealer or other institution, you may be charged a fee by that institution.

 

          By Mail - You may redeem any part of your account in the Fund at no charge by mail. Your request should be addressed to:

 

U.S. Mail:

Appleseed Fund

 

c/o Unified Fund Services, Inc.

 

P.O. Box 6110

 

Indianapolis, Indiana 46206

 

Overnight:

Appleseed Fund

 

c/o Unified Fund Services, Inc.

 

2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300

 

Indianapolis, Indiana 46208

 

 

          Your request for a redemption must include your letter of instruction, including the Fund name, account number, account name(s), the address, and the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem. Requests to sell shares that are received in good order are processed at the net asset value next calculated after the Fund receives your order in proper form. To be in proper order, your request must be signed by all registered share owner(s) in the exact name(s) and any special capacity in which they are registered. The Fund may require that signatures be guaranteed if you request the redemption check be made payable to any person other than the shareholder(s) of record or mailed to an address other than the address of record, or if the mailing address has been changed within 30 days of the redemption request. The Fund may also require a signature guarantee for redemptions of $25,000 or more. Signature guarantees are for the protection of shareholders. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks and securities dealers, but not from a notary public. All documentation requiring a signature guarantee stamp must utilize a New Technology Medallion stamp, generally available from the bank where you maintain a checking or savings account. Please call Shareholder Services at (800) 470-1029 if you have questions. At the discretion of the Fund or its transfer agent, you may be required to furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization.

 

          By Telephone - You may redeem any part of your account in the Fund by calling Shareholder Services at (800) 470-1029. You must first complete the Optional Telephone Redemption and Exchange section of the investment application to institute this option. The Fund, its transfer agent and custodian are not liable for following redemption instructions communicated by telephone to the extent that they reasonably believe the telephone instructions to be genuine.

 


However, if they do not employ reasonable procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine, they may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Procedures employed may include recording telephone instructions and requiring a form of personal identification from the caller.

 

          The Fund or its transfer agent may terminate the telephone redemption procedures at any time. During periods of extreme market activity, it is possible that shareholders may encounter some difficulty in telephoning the Fund, although neither the Fund nor the transfer agent have ever experienced difficulties in receiving and in a timely fashion responding to telephone requests for redemptions. If you are unable to reach the Fund by telephone, you may request a redemption by mail.

 

          Fund Policy on Market Timing. The Fund discourages market timing. Market timing is an investment strategy using frequent purchases, redemptions and/or exchanges in an attempt to profit from short-term market movements. Market timing may result in dilution of the value of Fund shares held by long term shareholders, disrupt portfolio management and increase Fund expenses for all shareholders. The Board of Trustees has adopted a policy directing the Fund to reject any purchase order with respect to any investor, a related group of investors or their agent(s), where it detects a pattern of purchases and sales of the Fund that indicates market timing or trading that it determines is abusive. This policy generally applies to all Fund shareholders. The Board of Trustees also has adopted a redemption policy to discourage short term traders and/or market timers from investing in the Fund. A 2.00% short-term redemption fee will be assessed by the Fund against investment proceeds withdrawn within 90 calendar days of investment. Fund shares received from reinvested distributions or capital gains are not subject to the redemption fee. After excluding any shares that are associated with reinvested distributions from the redemption fee calculation, the Fund uses a “first-in, first-out” method to determine the 90-day holding period. Thus, if you bought shares on different days, the shares purchased first will be redeemed first for purposes of determining whether the redemption fee applies. The proceeds collected from redemption fees will be retained by the Fund for the benefit of existing shareholders.

 

          If you invest in the Fund through a bank, broker-dealer, 401(k) plan, financial adviser or financial supermarket (“Financial Intermediary”), the Financial Intermediary may, in lieu of charging the redemption fee set forth in this Prospectus, enforce its own market timing policy. “Omnibus accounts” that include multiple customers of the Financial Intermediary also will be exempt from the redemption fee if the Financial Intermediary does not track and/or process redemption fees. Additionally, the transfer of shares from one retirement account to another, accounts participating in a wrap fee program and redemptions caused by decisions of employer-sponsored retirement plans may be exempt from the redemption fee. Redemption fees may be waived for mandatory retirement withdrawals, systematic withdrawals, redemptions made to pay for various administrative fees and, at the sole discretion of the Fund’s adviser, due to changes in an investor’s circumstances, such as death. No exceptions will be granted to persons believed to be “market-timers.”

 


          While the Fund attempts to deter market timing, there is no assurance that the Fund will be able to identify and eliminate all market timers. For example, certain accounts called “omnibus accounts” include multiple shareholders. Despite the Fund’s efforts to detect and prevent abusive trading activities, it may be difficult to identify such activity in certain omnibus accounts traded through a Financial Intermediary. Omnibus accounts typically provide the Fund with a net purchase or redemption request on any given day where purchasers of Fund shares and redeemers of Fund shares are netted against one another and the identity of individual purchasers and redeemers whose orders are aggregated is not known by the Fund. Consequently, the Fund may not have knowledge of the identity of investors and their transactions. The netting effect often makes it more difficult to apply redemption fees, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to apply the fee to such accounts in an effective manner. Under a federal rule, the Fund is required to have an agreement with many of its Financial Intermediaries obligating the Intermediaries to provide, upon the Fund’s request, information regarding the Financial Intermediaries’ customers and their transactions. However, there can be no guarantee that all excessive, short-term or other abusive trading activities will be detected, even with such an agreement in place. Certain Financial Intermediaries, in particular retirement plan sponsors and administrators, may have less restrictive policies regarding short-term trading. In addition to the redemption fee, the Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order for any reason, including purchase orders that it does not think are in the best interest of the Fund or its shareholders, or if the Fund thinks that trading is abusive. The Fund has not entered into any arrangements with any person to permit frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.

 

          Additional Information - If you are not certain of the requirements for a redemption please call Shareholder Services at (800) 470-1029. Redemptions specifying a certain date or share price cannot be accepted and will be returned. You will be mailed the proceeds on or before the fifth business day following the redemption. However, payment for redemption made against shares purchased by check will be made only after the check has been collected, which normally may take up to fifteen calendar days. Also, when the New York Stock Exchange is closed (or when trading is restricted) for any reason other than its customary weekend or holiday closing, or under any emergency circumstances (as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) the Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment dates. You may be assessed a fee if the Fund incurs bank charges because you direct the Fund to re-issue a redemption check.

 

          Redemption proceeds sent by check by the Fund and not cashed within 180 days will be reinvested in the Fund at the current day’s NAV. Redemption proceeds that are reinvested are subject to the risk of loss like any other investment in the Fund.

 

          Because the Fund incurs certain fixed costs in maintaining shareholder accounts, the Fund may require you to redeem all of your shares in the Fund on 30 days’ written notice if the value of your shares in the Fund is less than $1,500 due to redemptions, or such other minimum amount as the Fund may determine from time to time. You may increase the value of your shares in the Fund to the minimum amount within the 30-day period. All shares of the Fund are also subject to involuntary redemption if the Board of Trustees determines to liquidate the Fund. In such event, the Board may close the Fund with notice to shareholders but without having to obtain shareholder approval. An involuntary redemption will create a capital gain or capital loss which may have tax consequences about which you should consult your tax adviser.

 


 

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

 

The price you pay for your shares and that you receive upon the sale of your shares in the Fund is based on the Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”). The NAV is calculated at the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business (the NYSE is closed on weekends, most Federal holidays and Good Friday). The NAV is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund’s total assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of shares outstanding. Requests to purchase and sell shares are processed at the NAV next calculated after the Fund receives your order in proper form.

 

The Fund’s assets generally are valued at their market value. If market quotations are not readily available, or if an event occurs after the close of the trading market but before the calculation of the Fund’s NAV that materially affects the value, the security will be valued by the Fund’s adviser at a fair value (the amount which the Fund might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale) as determined in good faith by the adviser pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Fair value pricing also is permitted if, in the adviser’s opinion, the validity of market quotations appears to be questionable based on factors such as evidence of a thin market in the security based on a small number of quotations, a significant event occurs after the close of a market but before the Fund’s NAV calculation that may affect a security’s value, or the adviser is aware of any other data that calls into question the reliability of market quotations. Investments in high yield debt securities and derivatives, such as futures contracts and options on futures contracts, are more likely to trigger fair valuation than investments in other securities. Without fair value pricing, short-term traders could take advantage of the arbitrage opportunity and dilute the NAV of long-term investors. Fair valuation of the Fund’s portfolio securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders. However, there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of the Fund’s NAV by short-term traders, or that the Fund will realize fair valuation upon the sale of a security.

 

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

 

          Dividends and Distributions. The Fund typically distributes to its shareholders as dividends substantially all of its net investment income and any realized net capital gains. These distributions are automatically reinvested in the Fund unless you request cash distributions on your application or through a written request to the Fund. The Fund expects that its distributions will consist primarily of net realized capital gains. The Fund declares and pays dividends at least annually.

 

          Taxes. Net investment income distributed by the Fund generally will consist of interest income, if any, and dividends received on investments, less expenses. The dividends you receive, whether or not reinvested, will be taxed as ordinary income, except as described below (including in the table).

 

          The Fund will normally distribute net realized capital gains to its shareholders once a year. Capital gains are generated when the Fund sells its capital assets for a profit. Capital gains are taxed differently depending on how long the Fund has held the capital asset sold. Distributions of gains recognized on the sale of capital assets held for one year or less are taxed

 


at ordinary income rates; distributions of gains recognized on the sale of capital assets held longer than one year are taxed at long-term capital gains rates. If the Fund distributes an amount exceeding its income and gains, this excess will generally be treated as a non-taxable return of capital.

 

          Unless you indicate another option on your account application, any dividends and capital gain distributions paid to you by the Fund automatically will be invested in additional shares of the Fund. Alternatively, you may elect to have: (1) dividends paid to you in cash and the amount of any capital gain distributions reinvested; or (2) the full amount of any dividends and capital gain distributions paid to you in cash. The Fund will send dividends and capital gain distributions elected to be received as cash to the address of record or bank of record on the applicable account. Your distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividends and other distributions reinvested in additional shares if any of the following occur:

 

 

Postal or other delivery service is unable to deliver checks to the address of record;

 

Dividends and capital gain distributions are not cashed within 180 days; or

 

Bank account of record is no longer valid.

 

          Dividends and capital gain distribution checks issued by the Fund which are not cashed within 180 days will be reinvested in the Fund at the current day’s NAV. When reinvested, those amounts are subject to market risk like any other investment in the Fund.

 

          You may want to avoid making a substantial investment when the Fund is about to make a taxable distribution because you would be responsible for any taxes on the distribution regardless of how long you have owned your shares.

 

          Selling shares (including redemptions) and receiving distributions (whether reinvested or taken in cash) usually are taxable events to the Fund’s shareholders. These transactions typically create the following tax liabilities for taxable accounts:

 

Summary of Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences for Taxable Accounts

 

          The following discussion reflects the enactment of the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 and the Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005 (collectively, the “Tax Acts”).

 


Type of Transaction

Tax Status

 

Qualified dividend income

Generally maximum 15% on non-corporate

 

taxpayers

 

Net short-term capital gain distributions

Ordinary income rate

 

Net long-term capital gain distributions

Generally maximum 15% on non-corporate taxpayers*

 

Sales of shares

(including redemptions) owned

Gains taxed at generally maximum 15%

more than one year

on non-corporate taxpayers*

 

Sales of shares (including redemptions) owned for one year or less

Gains are taxed at the same rate as ordinary

income; losses are subject to special rules

                                                                   *For gains realized between May 6, 2003 and December 31,

 

2010.

 

          Under the Tax Acts, effective for taxable years after December 31, 2002 through December 31, 2010, designated income dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate shareholders generally will qualify for a maximum federal income tax rate of 15% to the extent such income dividends are attributable to qualified dividend income from the Fund’s investment in common and preferred stock of U.S. and foreign corporations, provided that certain holding period and other requirements are met. However, to the extent that the Fund has ordinary income from investments in debt securities, for example, such as interest income, income dividends paid by the Fund and attributable to that income will not qualify for the reduced tax rate.

 

          If shares of the Fund are purchased within 30 days before or after redeeming other shares of the Fund at a loss, all or a portion of that loss will not be deductible and will increase the basis of the newly purchased shares. If shares of the Fund are sold at a loss after being held by a shareholder for six months or less, the loss will be a long-term, instead of short-term, capital loss to the extent of any capital gain distributions received on the shares.

 

          If you are a non-corporate shareholder and if the Fund does not have your correct social security or other taxpayer identification number, federal law requires us to withhold and pay to the Internal Revenue Service 28% of your distributions and sales proceeds. If you are subject to back up withholding, we also will withhold and pay to the IRS 28% of your distributions (under current law). Any tax withheld may be applied against the tax liability on your federal income tax return.

 

          Because your tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state and local tax consequences.

 


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Pekin Singer Strauss Asset Management, 21 South Clark Street, Suite 3325, Chicago, IL 60603, serves as investment adviser to the Fund. The adviser is an investment advisory firm founded in 1990 to serve individual and family clients and currently has over $450 million of assets under management. The adviser has overall supervisory management responsibility for the general management and investment of the Fund’s portfolio. The adviser establishes the Fund’s overall investment strategies, identifies securities for investment, determines when securities should be purchased or sold, selects brokers or dealers to execute transactions for the Fund’s portfolio and votes any proxies solicited by portfolio companies. The Fund is the first mutual fund managed by the adviser. The adviser is controlled by Richard Singer, Adam Strauss, Josh Strauss, William Pekin and Ronald Strauss,.

 

For its advisory services, the adviser is entitled to receive a management fee at the annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The adviser paid the initial organizational and offering expenses of the Fund, subject to reimbursement by the Fund of certain offering expenses through November 30, 2010. The adviser also has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or reimburse certain Fund operating expenses, but only to the extent necessary so that the Fund’s total annual operating expenses, excluding brokerage fees and commissions, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expenses on securities sold short), 12b-1 fees, taxes, extraordinary expenses and any indirect expenses (such as Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses), do not exceed 1.24% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The contractual agreement is in place through March 31, 2010. Each waiver and reimbursement by the adviser is subject to repayment by the Fund within the three fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the expense or reimbursement was incurred, provided that the Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the above expense limitation. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008, the adviser was obligated to waive its entire fee pursuant to the expense cap agreement with the Fund.

 

If you invest in the Fund through an investment adviser, bank, broker-dealer, 401(k) plan, trust company or other Financial Intermediary, the policies and fees for transacting business may be different than those described in this Prospectus. Some Financial Intermediaries may charge transaction fees and may set different minimum investments or limitations on buying or selling shares. Some Financial Intermediaries do not charge a direct transaction fee, but instead charge a fee for services such as sub-transfer agency, accounting and/or shareholder services that the Financial Intermediary provides on the Fund’s behalf. This fee may be based on the number of accounts or may be a percentage of the average value of the Fund’s shareholder accounts for which the Financial Intermediary provides services. The Fund may pay a portion of this fee, which is intended to compensate the Financial Intermediary for providing the same services that would otherwise be provided by the Fund’s transfer agent or other service providers if the shares were purchased directly from the Fund. To the extent that these fees are not paid by the Fund, the adviser may pay a fee to Financial Intermediaries for such services.

 

To the extent that the adviser, not the Fund, pays a fee to a Financial Intermediary for distribution or shareholder servicing, the adviser may consider a number of factors in determining the amount of payment associated with such services, including the amount of sales, assets invested in the Fund and the nature of the services provided by the Financial Intermediary. Although neither the Fund nor the adviser pays for the Fund to be included in a Financial Intermediary’s “preferred list” or other promotional program, some Financial Intermediaries that

 


receive compensation as described above may have such programs in which the Fund may be included. Financial Intermediaries that receive these types of payments may have a conflict of interest in recommending or selling the Fund’s shares rather than other mutual funds, particularly where such payments exceed those associated with other funds. The Fund may from time to time purchase securities issued by Financial Intermediaries that provide such services; however, in selecting investments for the Fund, no preference will be shown for such securities.

 

A discussion of the factors that the Board of Trustees considered in approving the Fund’s management agreement is contained in the Fund’s semi-annual report to shareholders for the period ended May 31, 2008.

 

Portfolio Managers. The Fund’s portfolio managers work closely with all members of the adviser’s research team and are jointly responsible for making the investment decisions for the Fund. A majority of the portfolio managers must approve the purchase of any new portfolio companies and the sale of existing portfolio companies.

 

Adam Strauss, CFA – Senior Vice President of the adviser. Adam is jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio and for following several portfolio companies in the Fund. Adam also manages separate account portfolios unrelated to the Fund. Prior to joining the adviser in 2004, Adam worked in several operating roles, as Sr. Vice President of Corporate Development at EquipNet, Inc. (2000-2004) and as VP of Business Development at Frontier Natural Brands (1997-2000). Adam began his career as a management consultant, at Gemini Consulting (1992-1994) and, prior to that, at Andersen Consulting (1991-1992). Adam earned a BA from Stanford University in 1991 and an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business in 1997. He was awarded the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation in 2006.

 

          Joshua Strauss, CFA – Senior Vice President of the adviser and a member of the adviser’s research team. Joshua is responsible for following several portfolio companies in the Fund. Joshua also manages separate account portfolios unrelated to the Fund. Joshua joined the adviser in 2004 as an Analyst and Portfolio Manager. Previous to joining the adviser, Josh acted in an operational capacity as Director of Business Development at Color Kinetics Incorporated (2000-2004). He began his career as an Analyst at Shearman & Sterling (1995-1998) and, prior to that, at Markowitz & McNaughton (1994-1995). Joshua earned a B.A. in Foreign Affairs from the University of Virginia in 1994 and an MBA from the Stephen M. Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan in 2000. He was awarded the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation in 2006.

 


Ronald Strauss, CFA – President of the adviser. Ronald is jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio and for following several portfolio companies in the Fund. As President of the adviser, Ronald is also responsible for managing the firm, for overseeing its research and investment process, and for managing separate account portfolios unrelated to the Fund. Ronald began his career in the securities industry over 36 years ago as an analyst in Montgomery Ward’s Corporate Research Department in 1965, and in 1967 he was promoted to Project Manager. In 1969, Ronald joined Mesirow and Co. as a registered representative and subsequently became a security analyst. He received the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation in 1973 and he became Director of Research and General Partner of Mesirow in 1974. In 1978, he joined William Blair & Company as a Securities Analyst and in 1980 was made a General Partner. In 1996, he formed Ardmore Partners, an investment advisory firm with $40 million under management at its peak, and jointly managed Sirius Partners, an investment partnership with $300 million under management. He received a BS in history from the University of Wisconsin in 1961 and an MBA from New York University in 1965.

 

          Rick Singer, CFA – Senior Vice President of the adviser and a member of the adviser’s research team. Rick is responsible for following several portfolio companies in the Fund. Rick also manages separate account portfolios unrelated to the Fund. Rick began his career in the securities industry in the investment departments of The Northern Trust Company and Chicago Title and Trust in 1968. Prior to co-founding the adviser, Rick was Vice President-Investments of Mesirow and Co., where he also served as research analyst and investment executive, from 1972 to 1989. Rick was awarded the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation in 1977. He received a B.S. in Economics from the University of Illinois in 1966 and an MBA from the University of California – Los Angeles in 1968.

 

Bill Pekin, CFA – Senior Vice President of the adviser and a member of the adviser’s research team. Bill is responsible for following several portfolio companies in the Fund. Bill also manages separate account portfolios unrelated to the Fund. Prior to joining the adviser in 2001, Bill worked in the investment banking division of Credit Suisse First Boston in Chicago. Prior to this position he was an investment banker and high yield/high grade research analyst at Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette in New York. Bill began his career at MetLife Investment Management Corp. in 1993. Bill earned a BA from Haverford College and an MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 2000. He was awarded the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation in 2003.

 

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information provides the following additional information about the Fund’s portfolio managers: (i) compensation structure, (ii) a description of other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and (iii) the portfolio managers’ ownership of shares of the Fund.

 

 


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The following table is intended to help you better understand the financial performance of the Fund since its inception. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of the Fund. The total returns represent the rate you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. This information has been audited by_________________, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008, which is available upon request without charge.

 

[Updated financial highlights to be provided via future amendment.]

 


PRIVACY POLICY

 

The following is a description of the Fund’s policies regarding disclosure of nonpublic personal information that you provide to the Fund or that the Fund collects from other sources. In the event that you hold shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary would govern how your nonpublic personal information would be shared with nonaffiliated third parties.

 

Categories of Information the Fund Collects. The Fund collects the following nonpublic personal information about you:

 

 

Information the Fund receives from you on applications or other forms, correspondence, or conversations (such as your name, address, phone number, social security number, and date of birth); and

 

 

Information about your transactions with the Fund, its affiliates, or others (such as your account number and balance, payment history, cost basis information, and other financial information).

Categories of Information the Fund Discloses. The Fund does not disclose any nonpublic personal information about its current or former shareholders to unaffiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law. The Fund is permitted by law to disclose all of the information it collects, as described above, to service providers (such as the Fund’s custodian, administrator, transfer agent, accountant and legal counsel) to process your transactions and otherwise provide services to you.

Confidentiality and Security. The Fund restricts access to your nonpublic personal information to those persons who require such information to provide products or services to you. The Fund maintains physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your nonpublic personal information.

 

          Disposal of Information. The Fund, through its transfer agent, has taken steps to reasonably ensure that the privacy of your nonpublic personal information is maintained at all times, including in connection with the disposal of information that is no longer required to be maintained by the Fund. Such steps shall include, whenever possible, shredding paper documents and records prior to disposal, requiring off-site storage vendors to shred documents maintained in such locations prior to disposal, and erasing and/or obliterating any data contained on electronic media in such a manner that the information can no longer be read or reconstructed.

 


FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

 

You can find additional information about the Fund in the following documents:

 

                      Annual and Semi Annual Reports: While the Prospectus describes the Fund’s potential investments, the Annual and Semi Annual Reports detail the Fund’s actual investments as of their report dates. The reports also may include a discussion by Fund management of recent market conditions, economic trends, and investment strategies that significantly affected Fund performance during the reporting period.

 

                      Statement of Additional Information (SAI): The SAI supplements the Prospectus and contains detailed information about the Fund and its investment restrictions, risks and policies and operations, including the Fund’s policies and procedures relating to the disclosure of portfolio holdings by the Fund’s affiliates. A current SAI for the Fund is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference, which means it is considered part of this Prospectus.

 

 

How To Obtain Copies of Other Fund Documents

 

          You can obtain free copies of the current SAI and the Fund’s Annual and Semi Annual Reports, and request other information about the Fund or make shareholder inquiries, in any of the following ways:

 

                      On the Internet: Download these documents from the Appleseed Fund’s Internet site at www.appleseedfund.com.

 

 

By Telephone: Call Shareholder Services at (800) 470-1029.

 

 

My Mail: Send a written request to:

 

 

Appleseed Fund

 

c/o Unified Fund Services, Inc.

 

P.O. Box 6110

 

Indianapolis, Indiana 46206

 

          You may review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI and other reports) at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call the SEC at 1-202-551-8090 for room hours and operation. You may also obtain reports and other information about the Fund on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0109.

 

Investment Company Act #811-21237

 

 

 


APPLESEED FUND

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

March__, 2009

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Appleseed Fund dated March ___, 2009. This SAI incorporates by reference the annual report to shareholders of the Appleseed Fund for the fiscal period ended November 30, 2008 (“Annual Report”). A free copy of the Prospectus or Annual Report can be obtained by writing the transfer agent at Unified Fund Services, Inc., 2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300, Indianapolis, IN 46208, or by calling Shareholder Services at (800) 470-1029.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND FUND

2

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS

3

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

16

INVESTMENT ADVISER

18

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

22

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

28

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

29

ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE PROGRAM

29

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

29

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

30

PROXY VOTING POLICY

31

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

32

REDEMPTION IN-KIND

29

STATUS AND TAXATION OF THE FUND

29

CUSTODIAN

36

FUND SERVICES

36

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

37

DISTRIBUTOR

37

DISTRIBUTION PLAN

37

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

38

 

 


DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND FUND

 

Appleseed Fund (the “Fund”) was organized as a non-diversified series of Unified Series Trust (the “Trust”) on September 11, 2006. The Trust is an open-end investment company established under the laws of Ohio by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated October 17, 2002 (the “Trust Agreement”). The Trust Agreement permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of separate series without par value. The Fund is one of a series of funds currently authorized by the Trustees. The Trust’s registration statement with respect to the Fund was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on November 21, 2006, and the Fund commenced investment operations on December 8, 2006. The Fund’s investment adviser is Pekin Singer Strauss Asset Management, Inc. (the “Adviser”).

 

The Fund does not issue share certificates. All shares are held in non-certificate form registered on the books of the Fund and the Fund’s transfer agent for the account of the shareholder. Each share of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets and liabilities belonging to the Fund with each other share and is entitled to such dividends and distributions out of income belonging to the Fund as are declared by the Trustees. Each share has the same voting and other rights and preferences as any other shares of any series of the Trust with respect to matters that affect the Trust as a whole. The shares do not have cumulative voting rights or any preemptive or conversion rights, and the Trustees have the authority from time to time to divide or combine the shares of any series into a greater or lesser number of shares of that series so long as the proportionate beneficial interest in the assets belonging to that series and the rights of shares of any other series are in no way affected. The Fund currently offers one class of shares, and may offer additional classes of shares in the future.

 

          In case of any liquidation of a series, the holders of shares of the series being liquidated will be entitled to receive as a class a distribution out of the assets, net of the liabilities, belonging to that series. Expenses attributable to any series are borne by that series. Any general expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular series are allocated by, or under the direction of, the Trustees in such manner as the Trustees determine to be fair and equitable. No shareholder is liable to further calls or to assessment by the Trust without his or her express consent.

 

          Any Trustee of the Trust may be removed by vote of the shareholders holding not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust. The Trust does not hold an annual meeting of shareholders. When matters are submitted to shareholders for a vote, each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each whole share he owns and fractional votes for fractional shares he owns. All shares of the Fund have equal voting rights and liquidation rights. The Trust Agreement can be amended by the Trustees, except that certain amendments that could adversely affect the rights of shareholders must be approved by the shareholders affected. All shares of the Fund are subject to involuntary redemption if the Trustees determine to liquidate the Fund. In such event, the Board may close the Fund with notice to shareholders but without having to obtain shareholder approval. An involuntary redemption will create a capital gain or a capital loss, which may have tax consequences about which you should consult your tax adviser.

 

For information concerning the purchase and redemption of shares of the Fund, see “How to Buy Shares” and “How to Redeem Shares” in the Fund’s Prospectus. For a description of the methods used to determine the share price and value of the Fund’s assets, see “Determination of Net Asset Value” in the Fund’s Prospectus and this SAI.

 


The Fund may authorize one or more brokers or other intermediaries (an “Intermediary”) to receive on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such Intermediaries would be authorized to designate others to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Fund’s behalf. The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized Intermediary or, if applicable, its authorized designee, receives the order.

 

          Customer orders will be priced at the Fund’s net asset value next computed after they are received by an authorized Intermediary and accepted by the Fund. The performance of the Fund may be compared in publications to the performance of various indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. The performance of the Fund may be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. The Fund’s initial annual report will contain additional performance information and will be made available to investors upon request and without charge.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS

 

          This section contains additional information regarding some of the investments the Fund may make and some of the techniques it may use.

 

A. Common Stocks, Warrants and Rights. The Fund will invest in common stock and common stock equivalents (such as rights and warrants). Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at a specified price valid for a specific time period. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed by the issuer to its shareholders. Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy underlying equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. A warrant tends to be more volatile than its underlying securities and ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. In addition, changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying securities.

 

B.        Depository Receipts. The Fund may invest in foreign securities either directly or by purchasing depository receipts, including American Depository Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depository Receipts (“GDRs”) and other similar instruments. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are denominated in U.S. dollars and are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, while GDRs, in bearer form, may be denominated in other currencies and are designed for use in multiple foreign securities markets. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. GDRs are foreign receipts evidencing a similar arrangement. For purposes of the Fund’s investment policies, ADRs and GDRs are deemed to have the same classification as the underlying securities they represent, except that ADRs and GDRs shall be treated as indirect foreign investments. For example, an ADR or GDR representing ownership of common stock will be treated as common stock.

 

                      ADRs are denominated in U.S. dollars and represent an interest in the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a U.S. Bank or correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate all the risk inherent in investing in the securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than directly in equity securities of foreign issuers, the Fund will avoid currency risks during the settlement period for either purchases or sales. GDRs are not necessarily denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities which they represent.

 


Depository receipt facilities may be established as either “unsponsored” or “sponsored”. While depository receipts issued under these two types of facilities are in some respects similar, there are distinctions between them relating to the rights and obligations of depository receipt holders and the practices of market participants.

 

                      A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or even necessarily the permission of) the issuer of the deposited securities, although typically the depository requests a letter of non-objection from such issuer prior to the establishment of the facility. Holders of unsponsored depository receipts generally bear all the costs of such facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the deposited securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to pass through voting rights to depository receipt holders in respect of the deposited securities. In addition, an unsponsored facility is generally not obligated to distribute communications received from the issuer of the deposited securities or to disclose material information about such issuer in the U.S. and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the depository receipts.

 

Sponsored depository receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that the issuer of the deposited securities enters into a deposit agreement with the depository. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the issuer, the depository, and the depository receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the issuer of the deposited securities generally will bear some of the costs relating to the facility (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although depository receipt holders continue to bear certain other costs (such as deposit and withdrawal fees). Under the terms of most sponsored arrangements, depositories agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings and voting instructions, and to provide shareholder communications and other information to the depository receipt holders at the request of the issuer of the deposited securities. Risks associated with direct investments in foreign securities, rather than through depository receipts, are described below under “Foreign Securities.”

 


C.        Derivative Transactions. The Fund may engage in options and futures transactions, which are sometimes referred to as derivative transactions. The Fund may use derivative instruments for any purpose consistent with its investment objective, such as for hedging or obtaining market exposure. Generally, a derivative is a financial arrangement, the value of which is derived from, or based on, a traditional security, asset, or market index. The derivative securities which the Fund may purchase or sell, for both hedging and non-hedging purposes, include exchange-traded put or call options on stocks or stock indices, and futures contracts. Such transactions may be used for several reasons, including hedging unrealized portfolio gains. As a hedging strategy, the Fund may use derivatives to “lock-in” realized but unrecognized gains in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Hedging strategies, if successful, can reduce the risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements in the investments being hedged. However, hedging strategies can also reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements in the hedged investments. To the extent that a hedge matures prior to or after the disposition of the investment subject to the hedge, any gain or loss on the hedge will be realized earlier or later than any offsetting gain or loss on the hedged investment. The Fund also may use derivative instruments to obtain market exposure (that is, for speculative purposes rather than hedging). The Adviser may establish a position in the derivatives market as a substitute for buying, selling, or holding certain securities. The use of derivative instruments may provide a less expensive, more expedient or more specifically focused way to invest than traditional securities would. The Fund may hold a futures or options position until its expiration, or it can close out such a position before then at current value if a liquid secondary market is available. If the Fund cannot close out a position, it may suffer a loss apart from any loss or gain experienced at the time the Fund decided to close the position. The use of derivative transactions is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. To the extent the Fund enters into the transaction for hedging purposes, imperfect correlation between the derivatives and securities markets may detract from the effectiveness of the attempted hedging. The Fund will not enter into options and futures transactions if more than 10% of the Fund’s net assets would be committed to such instruments.

 


D.        Short Sales.    The Fund may make short sales as part of its overall portfolio management strategies or to offset a potential decline in value of a security. The Fund may engage in short sale with respect to various types of securities, including exchange traded funds. A short sale involves the sale of a security that is borrowed from a broker or other institution to complete the sale. The Fund may engage in short sales with respect to securities it owns, as well as securities that it does not own. Short sales expose the Fund to the risk that it will be required to acquire, convert or exchange securities to replace the borrowed securities (also known as “covering” the short position) at a time when the securities sold short have appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Fund. The Fund’s investment performance may also suffer if the Fund is required to close out a short position earlier than it had intended. The Fund must segregate assets determined to be liquid by the adviser in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees or otherwise cover its position in a permissible manner. The Fund will be required to pledge its liquid assets to the broker in order to secure its performance on short sales. As a result, the assets pledged may not be available to meet the Fund’s needs for immediate cash or other liquidity. In addition, the Fund may be subject to expenses related to short sales that are not typically associated with investing in securities directly, such as costs of borrowing and margin account maintenance costs associated with the Fund’s open short positions. These types of short sales expenses are sometimes referred to as the “negative cost of carry,” and will tend to cause the Fund to lose money on a short sale even in instances where the price of the underlying security sold short does not change over the duration of the short sale. Dividend expenses on securities sold short are not covered under the Adviser’s expense cap agreement with the Fund and, therefore, these expenses will be borne by the shareholders of the Fund. The Fund’s social and environmental screens are not applied to short sales.

 

E.        Income Trusts.The Fund may invest in income trusts, including real estate investment trusts, business trusts and oil royalty trusts. Income trusts are operating businesses that have been put into a trust, and which pay out the bulk of their free cash flow to unit holders. The businesses that are sold into these trusts are usually mature and stable income-producing companies that lend themselves to fixed (monthly or quarterly) distributions. These trusts are regarded as equity investments with fixed-income attributes or high-yield debt with no fixed maturity date. These trusts typically offer regular income payments and a significant premium yield compared to other types of fixed income investments.


Real Estate Investment Trusts. The Fund may invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). A REIT is a corporation or business trust that invests substantially all of its assets in interests in real estate. Equity REITs are those which purchase or lease land and buildings and generate income primarily from rental income. Equity REITs may also realize capital gains (or losses) when selling property that has appreciated (or depreciated) in value. Mortgage REITs are those which invest in real estate mortgages and generate income primarily from interest payments on mortgage loans. Hybrid REITs generally invest in both real property and mortgages. REITs are generally subject to risks associated with direct ownership of real estate, such as decreases in real estate values or fluctuations in rental income caused by a variety of factors, including increases in interest rates, increases in property taxes and other operating costs, casualty or condemnation losses, possible environmental liabilities and changes in supply and demand for properties. Other risks associated with these investments include the fact that REITs are dependent upon specialized management skills and are not fully diversified. These characteristics subject REITs to the risks associated with financing a limited number of projects. They are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. Additionally, equity REITs may be affected by any changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts, and mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. For purposes of calculating the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in equity or fixed income securities, equity REITs will be treated as equity securities and mortgage REITs as fixed income securities.

 

                      Business Trusts. A business trust is an income trust where the principal business of the underlying corporation or other entity is in the manufacturing, service or general industrial sectors. It is anticipated that the number of businesses constituted or reorganized as income trusts will increase significantly in the future. Conversion to the income trust structure is attractive to many existing mature businesses with relatively high, stable cash flows and low capital expenditure requirements, due to tax efficiency and investor demand for high-yielding equity securities. One of the primary attractions of business trusts, in addition to their relatively high yield, is their ability to enhance diversification in the portfolio as they cover a broad range of industries and geographies, including public refrigerated warehousing, mining, coal distribution, sugar distribution, forest products, retail sales, food sales and processing, chemical recovery and processing, data processing, gas marketing and check printing. Each business represented is typically characterized by long life assets or businesses that have exhibited a high degree of stability. Investments in business trusts are subject to various risks, including risks related to the underlying operating companies controlled by such trusts. These risks may include lack of or limited operating histories and increased susceptibility to interest rate risks.

 

                      Oil Royalty Trusts. A royalty trust typically controls an operating company which purchases oil and gas properties using the trust’s capital. The royalty trust then receives royalties and/or interest payments from its operating company, and distributes them as income to its unit holders. Units of the royalty trust represent an economic interest in the underlying assets of the trust.

 


                      The Fund may invest in oil royalty trusts that are traded on the stock exchanges. Oil royalty trusts are income trusts that own or control oil and gas operating companies. Oil royalty trusts pay out substantially all of the cash flow they receive from the production and sale of underlying crude oil and natural gas reserves to shareholders (unitholders) in the form of monthly dividends (distributions). As a result of distributing the bulk of their cash flow to unitholders, royalty trusts are effectively precluded from internally originating new oil and gas prospects. Therefore, these royalty trusts typically grow through acquisition of producing companies or those with proven reserves of oil and gas, funded through the issuance of additional equity or, where the trust is able, additional debt. Consequently, oil royalty trusts are considered less exposed to the uncertainties faced by a traditional exploration and production corporation. However, they are still exposed to commodity risk and reserve risk, as well as operating risk.

 

                      The operations and financial condition of oil royalty trusts, and the amount of distributions or dividends paid on their securities is dependent on the oil prices. Prices for commodities vary and are determined by supply and demand factors, including weather, and general economic and political conditions. A decline in oil prices could have a substantial adverse effect on the operations and financial conditions of the trusts. Such trusts are also subject to the risk of an adverse change in the regulations of the natural resource industry and other operational risks relating to the energy sector. In addition, the underlying operating companies held or controlled by the trusts are usually involved in oil exploration; however, such companies may not be successful in holding, discovering, or exploiting adequate commercial quantities of oil, the failure of which will adversely affect their values. Even if successful, oil and gas prices have fluctuated widely during the most recent years and may continue to do so in the future. There is no guarantee that crude oil prices will not decline. Declining crude oil prices may cause the Fund to incur losses on its investments. In addition, the demand in and supply to the developing markets could be affected by other factors such as restrictions on imports, increased taxation, and creation of government monopolies, as well as social, economic and political uncertainty and instability. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that non-conventional sources of natural gas will not be discovered which would adversely affect the oil industry.

 

                      Moreover, as the underlying oil and gas reserves are produced the remaining reserves attributable to the royalty trust are depleted. The ability of a royalty trust to replace reserves is therefore fundamental to its ability to maintain distribution levels and unit prices over time. Certain royalty trusts have demonstrated consistent positive reserve growth year-over-year and, as such, certain royalty trusts have been successful to date in this respect and are thus currently trading at unit prices significantly higher than those of five or ten years ago. Oil royalty trusts manage reserve depletion through reserve additions resulting from internal capital development activities and through acquisitions.

 

When the Fund invests in foreign oil royalty trusts, it will also be subject to foreign securities risks which are more fully described below under “Foreign Securities.”.

 


F.        Investment Company Securities. The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies, such as other mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) or money market funds, subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). When the Fund invests in other investment companies, it will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses payable directly by the investment company. In connection with its investments in other investment companies, the Fund will incur higher expenses, many of which may be duplicative. In addition, the Fund may be affected by losses of an underlying fund and the level of risk arising from such fund’s investment practices (such as the use of leverage by the funds). The Fund has no control over the investments and related risks taken by the underlying fund in which it invests.

 

ETFs in particular are also subject to the following additional risks: (i) the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (iii) the ETF may employ an investment strategy that utilizes high leverage ratios; or (iv) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action appropriate, the shares are de-listed from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally. Moreover, to the extent that the Fund invests in commodity ETFs, it will be subject to additional risks. Commodity ETFs invests in commodities such as gold or silver, and their values are highly dependent on the prices of the related commodity. The demand and supply of these commodities may fluctuate widely based on such factors as interest rates, investors’ expectation with respect to the rate of inflation, currency exchange rates, the production and cost levels of the producing countries and/or forward selling by such producers, global or regional political, economic or financial events, purchases and sales by central banks, and trading activities by hedge funds and other commodity funds. Commodity ETFs generally may derivatives, such as futures, options and swaps, which exposes them to further risks, including counterparty risk (i.e., the risk that the institution on the other side of their trade will default). In addition, an investment in a commodity ETF may not constitute a good security or generate good income for purposes of the RIC test (described under “Status and Taxation of the Fund”).  In general, for an investment to constitute a good security and generate good income: either (i) the underlying asset must be a “security” as defined under 1940 Act, or (ii) the investment must represent a hedge by the Fund against investments in similar stocks. In contrast, an investment in a commodity ETF represents a proportionate investment in the underlying commodity in which such ETF invest (such as gold), which typically is not considered a “security” under the 1940 Act.

 

G.       Fixed Income Securities. Fixed income securities include corporate debt securities; high yield debt securities; convertible securities; preferred stock; U.S. government securities; municipal securities; repurchase agreements; zero coupon bonds; and mortgage-backed, asset-backed and receivable-backed securities and participation interests in such securities. Corporate debt securities are bonds or notes issued by corporations and other business organizations, including business trusts, in order to finance their credit needs. Corporate debt securities include commercial paper which consists of short term (usually from 1 to 270 days) unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations in order to finance their current operations. Preferred stock and certain common stock equivalents may also be considered to be fixed income securities. Fixed income securities are generally considered to be interest rate sensitive, which means that their value will generally decrease when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates fall. Securities with shorter maturities, while offering lower yields, generally provide greater price stability than longer term securities and are less affected by changes in interest rates.

 


 

Corporate Debt Securities. The Fund may invest in corporate debt securities. These are bonds or notes issued by corporations and other business organizations, including business trusts, in order to finance their credit needs. Corporate debt securities include commercial paper which consists of short term (usually from 1 to 270 days) unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations in order to finance their current operations. Investment grade debt securities generally have adequate to strong protection of principal and interest payments. In the lower end of this category, credit quality may be more susceptible to potential future changes in circumstances and the securities have speculative elements. If the rating of a security drops below investment grade, the Adviser will dispose of the security as soon as practicable (depending on market conditions) unless the Adviser determines based on its own credit analysis that the security provides the opportunity of meeting the Fund’s objective without presenting excessive risk.

 

High Yield Debt Securities (“Junk Bonds”). The Fund may invest up to 5% of its assets (at the time of purchase) in securities that are rated below investment grade. The widespread expansion of government, consumer and corporate debt within the U.S. economy has made the corporate sector, especially cyclically sensitive industries, more vulnerable to economic downturns. An economic downturn could severely disrupt the market for high yield securities and adversely affect the value of outstanding securities and the ability of the issuers to repay principal and interest.

 

                      The prices of high yield securities have been found to be more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments. Also, during an economic downturn, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress which would adversely affect their ability to service their principal and interest payment obligations, to meet projected business goals, and to obtain additional financing. If the issuer of a security owned by the Fund defaulted, the Fund could incur additional expenses to seek recovery. In addition, periods of economic uncertainty and changes can be expected to result in increased volatility of market prices of high yield securities and the Fund’s net asset value. Furthermore, in the case of high yield securities structured as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities, their market prices are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and thereby tend to be more volatile than securities which pay interest periodically and in cash. High yield securities also present risks based on payment expectations. For example, high yield securities may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, the Fund would have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for investors. Conversely, a high yield security’s value will decrease in a rising interest rate market, as will the value of the Fund’s assets. If the Fund experiences unexpected net redemptions, this may force it to sell its high yield securities without regard to their investment merits, thereby decreasing the asset base upon which the Fund’s expenses can be spread and possibly reducing the Fund’s rate of return.

 

                      In addition, to the extent that there is no established retail secondary market, there may be thin trading of high yield securities, and this may have an impact on the Fund’s ability to accurately value high yield securities and the Fund’s assets and on the Fund’s ability to dispose of the securities. Adverse publicity and investor perception, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high yield securities, especially in a thinly traded market.

 


                      There are also special tax considerations associated with investing in high yield securities structured as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities. For example, the Fund reports the interest on these securities as income even though it receives no cash interest until the security’s maturity or payment date. Also, the shareholders are taxed on this interest even if the Fund does not distribute cash to them. Therefore, in order to pay taxes on this interest, shareholders may have to redeem some of their shares to pay the tax or the Fund may sell some of its assets to distribute cash to shareholders. These actions are likely to reduce the Fund’s assets and may thereby increase its expense ratio and decrease its rate of return.

 

                      Finally, there are risks involved in applying credit ratings as a method for evaluating high yield securities. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not market value risk of high yield securities. Also, since credit rating agencies may fail to timely change the credit ratings to reflect subsequent events, the Fund (in conjunction with the Adviser) will continuously monitor the issuers of high yield securities to determine if the issuers will have sufficient cash flow and profits to meet required principal and interest payments, and to assure the securities’ liquidity so the Fund can meet redemption requests.              

Convertible Securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock. The Fund typically will invest in convertible securities rated B or higher by Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”) or by Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. Generally, investments in securities in the lower rating categories provide higher yields but involve greater volatility of price and risk of loss of principal and interest than investments in securities with higher ratings. Securities rated lower than Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P are considered speculative. In addition, lower ratings reflect a greater possibility of an adverse change in the financial conditions affecting the ability of the issuer to make payments of principal and interest. The market price of lower-rated securities generally responds to short-term corporate and market developments to a greater extent than higher-rated securities which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Lower-rated securities will also be affected by the market’s perception of their credit quality and the outlook for economic growth.

 

                      In the past, economic downturns or an increase in interest rates have under certain circumstances caused a higher incidence of default by the issuers of these securities and may do so in the future, especially in the case of highly leveraged issuers.

 

                      The prices for these securities may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. For example, federal rules were adopted that required savings and loan associations gradually to reduce their holdings of high-yield securities. An effect of this legislation may be to significantly depress the prices of outstanding lower-rated securities. Furthermore, the liquidity of lower-rated securities may be affected by the market’s perception of their credit quality. Therefore, judgment may at times play a greater role in valuing these securities than in the case of higher-rated securities, and it also may be more difficult during certain adverse market conditions to sell lower-rated securities at their fair value to meet redemption requests or to respond to changes in the market.

 


                      If the rating of a security by S&P or Moody’s drops below B the Adviser will dispose of the security as soon as practicable (depending on market conditions) unless the Adviser determines based on its own credit analysis that the security provides opportunity of meeting the Fund’s objective without presenting excessive risk. The Adviser will consider all factors which it deems appropriate, including ratings, in making investment decisions for the Fund and will attempt to minimize investment risk through conditions and trends. While the Adviser may refer to ratings, it does not rely exclusively on ratings, but makes its own independent and ongoing review of credit quality.

 

Repurchase Agreements. A repurchase agreement is a short-term investment in which the purchaser (i.e., the Fund) acquires ownership of an obligation issued by the U.S. government or by an agency of the U.S. government (“U.S. Government Obligations”) (which may be of any maturity) and the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation at a future time at a set price, thereby determining the yield during the purchaser’s holding period (Usually not more than seven days from the date of purchase). Any repurchase transaction in which the Fund engages will require full collateralization of the seller’s obligation during the entire term of the repurchase agreement. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of the seller, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses in value. However, the Fund intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with its custodian, other banks with assets of $1 billion or more and registered securities dealers determined by the Adviser to be creditworthy. The Adviser monitors the creditworthiness of the banks and securities dealers with which the Fund engages in repurchase transactions.

Preferred Stock. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. Preferred stock normally pays dividends at a specified rate and has precedence over common stock in the event the issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy. However, in the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock. Preferred stock, unlike common stock, often has a stated dividend rate payable from the corporation’s earnings. Preferred stock dividends may be cumulative or non-cumulative, participating, or auction rate. “Cumulative” dividend provisions require all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends can be paid to the issuer’s common stock. “Participating” preferred stock may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. “Auction Rate” preferred stock is a floating rate preferred stock with the dividend rate reset by Dutch auction, typically every seven, 28, 35 or 49 days. The dividend rate on auction rate preferred stock usually is subject to a maximum rate. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of such stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as provisions allowing the stock to be called or redeemed, which can limit the benefit of a decline in interest rates. Preferred stock is subject to many of the risks to which common stock and debt securities are subject.

 


          Floating Rate, Inverse Floating Rate, and Index Obligations. The Fund may invest in debt securities with interest payments or maturity values that are not fixed, but float in conjunction with (or inversely to) an underlying index or price. These floating rate, inverse floating rate and index obligations are considered to be instruments which are commonly known as derivatives. They may be backed by U.S. government or corporate issuers, or by collateral such as mortgages. In certain cases, a change in the underlying index or price may have a leveraging effect on the periodic coupon payments, creating larger possible swings in the prices of such securities than would be expected when taking into account their maturities alone. The indices and prices upon which such securities can be based include interest rates, currency rates and commodities prices. The Fund may invest in instruments whose value is computed based on a multiple of the change in price or value of an asset (or of an index of or relating to assets), provided the relevant asset or assets are eligible for investment by the Fund. To the extent the Fund invests in instruments whose value is computed based on such a multiple, a leverage factor is involved, which can result in high volatility and significant losses.

 

                      Floating rate securities pay interest according to a coupon which is reset periodically. The reset mechanism may be formula based, or reflect the passing through of floating interest payments on an underlying collateral pool. The coupon is usually reset daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly or semi-annually, but other schedules are possible. Floating rate obligations generally exhibit a low price volatility for a given stated maturity or average life because their coupons adjust with changes in interest rates. If their underlying index is not an interest rate, or the reset mechanism lags the movement of rates in the current market, greater price volatility may be experienced.

 

          Inverse floating rate securities are similar to floating rate securities except that their coupon payments vary inversely with an underlying index by use of a formula. Inverse floating rate securities tend to exhibit greater price volatility than other floating rate securities. Because the changes in the coupon are usually negatively correlated with changes in overall interest rates, interest rate risk and price volatility on inverse floating rate obligations can be high, especially if leverage is used in the formula. Index securities pay a fixed rate of interest, but have a maturity value that varies by formula, so that when the obligation matures, a gain or loss is realized. The risk of index obligations depends on the volatility of the underlying index, the coupon payment and the maturity of the obligation.

 

U.S. Government Securities. U.S. government securities may be backed by the credit of the government as a whole or only by the issuing agency. It is possible that the U.S. government would not provide financial support to its agencies if not required to do so by law. U.S. Treasury bonds, notes, and bills and some agency securities, such as those issued by the Federal Housing Administration and the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government as to payment of principal and interest and are the highest quality government securities. Other securities issued by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities, such as securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, are supported only by the credit of the agency that issued them, and not by the U.S. government. Securities issued by the Federal Farm Credit System, the Federal Land Banks, and the Federal Home Loan Banks are supported by the agency’s right to borrow money from the U.S. Treasury under certain circumstances, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. If a U.S. government agency in which the Fund invests defaults and the U.S. government does not stand behind the obligation, the Fund’s share price could fall.

 


Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Bonds. Corporate debt securities and municipal obligations include so-called “zero coupon” bonds and “pay-in-kind” bonds. Zero coupon bonds do not make regular interest payments. Instead they are sold at a deep discount from their face value. The Fund will accrue income on such bonds for tax and accounting purposes, in accordance with applicable law. This income will be distributed to shareholders. Because no cash is received at the time such income is accrued, the Fund may be required to liquidate other portfolio securities to satisfy its distribution obligations. Because a zero coupon bond does not pay current income, its price can be very volatile when interest rates change. In calculating its dividend, the Fund takes into account as income a portion of the difference between a zero coupon bond’s purchase price and its face value. Certain types of collateralized mortgage obligations pay no interest for a period of time and therefore present risks similar to zero coupon bonds.

 

                      The Federal Reserve creates STRIPS (Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities) by separating the coupon payments and the principal payment from an outstanding Treasury security and selling them as individual securities. A broker-dealer creates a derivative zero by depositing a Treasury security with a custodian for safekeeping and then selling the coupon payments and principal payment that will be generated by this security separately. Examples are Certificates of Accrual on Treasury Securities (CATs), Treasury Investment Growth Receipts (TIGRs) and generic Treasury Receipts (TRs). These derivative zero coupon obligations are not considered to be government securities unless they are part of the STRIPS program. Original issue zeros are zero coupon securities issued directly by the U.S. government, a government agency or by a corporation.

 

                      Pay-in-kind bonds allow the issuer, at its option, to make current interest payments on the bonds either in cash or in additional bonds. The value of zero coupon bonds and pay-in-kind bonds is subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds which make regular payments of interest. Both of these types of bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds which make regular payment of interest. Even though zero coupon bonds and pay-in-kind bonds do not pay current interest in cash, the Fund is required to accrue interest income on such investments and to distribute such amounts at least annually to shareholders. Thus, the Fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its dividend requirements. The Fund will not invest more than 5% of its net assets in pay-in-kind bonds.

 

                      Municipal Securities. Municipal securities are long and short term debt obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States, the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies, instrumentalities and authorities, as well as other qualifying issuers (including the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico and Guam), the income from which is exempt from regular federal income tax and exempt from state tax in the state of issuance. Municipal securities are issued to obtain funds to construct, repair or improve various public facilities such as airports, bridges, highways, hospitals, housing, schools, streets and water and sewer works, to pay general operating expenses or to refinance outstanding debts. They also may be issued to finance various private activities, including the lending of funds to public or private institutions for construction of housing, educational or medical facilities or the financing of privately owned or operated facilities. Municipal securities consist of tax exempt bonds, tax exempt notes and tax exempt commercial paper. Municipal notes, which are generally used to provide short term capital needs and have maturities of one year or less, include tax anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes and construction loan notes.

 


 

                      Tax exempt commercial paper typically represents short term, unsecured, negotiable promissory notes. The Fund may invest in other municipal securities such as variable rate demand instruments.

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities represent an interest in a pool of mortgages. These securities, including securities issued by FNMA and GNMA, provide investors with payments consisting of both interest and principal as the mortgages in the underlying mortgage pools are repaid. Unscheduled or early payments on the underlying mortgages may shorten the securities’ effective maturities. The average life of securities representing interests in pools of mortgage loans is likely to be substantially less than the original maturity of the mortgage pools as a result of prepayments or foreclosures of such mortgages. Prepayments are passed through to the registered holder with the regular monthly payments of principal and interest, and have the effect of reducing future payments. To the extent the mortgages underlying a security representing an interest in a pool of mortgages are prepaid, the Fund may experience a loss (if the price at which the respective security was acquired by the Fund was at a premium over par, which represents the price at which the security will be sold upon prepayment). In addition, prepayments of such securities held by the Fund will reduce the share price of the Fund to the extent the market value of the securities at the time of prepayment exceeds their par value. Furthermore, the prices of mortgage-backed securities can be significantly affected by changes in interest rates. Prepayments may occur with greater frequency in periods of declining mortgage rates because, among other reasons, it may be possible for mortgagors to refinance their outstanding mortgages at lower interest rates. In such periods, it is likely that any prepayment proceeds would be reinvested by the Fund at lower rates of return.

 

In addition, the Fund may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”). CMOs are securities collateralized by mortgages or mortgage-backed securities. CMOs are issued with a variety of classes or series, which have different maturities and are often retired in sequence. CMOs may be issued by governmental or non-governmental entities such as banks and other mortgage lenders. Non-government securities may offer a higher yield but also may be subject to greater price fluctuation than government securities. Investments in CMOs are subject to the same risks as direct investments in the underlying mortgage and mortgage-backed securities. In addition, in the event of a bankruptcy or other default of an entity who issued the CMO held by the Fund, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating its position and losses. Certain types of CMOs pay no interest for a period of time and therefore present risks similar to zero coupon bonds.

 


                      Asset-Backed and Receivable-Backed Securities. Asset-backed and receivable-backed securities are undivided fractional interests in pools of consumer loans (unrelated to mortgage loans) held in a trust. Payments of principal and interest are passed through to certificate holders and are typically supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit, surety bond, limited guaranty or senior/subordination. The degree of credit enhancement varies, but generally amounts to only a fraction of the asset-backed or receivable-backed security’s par value until exhausted. If the credit enhancement is exhausted, certificate holders may experience losses or delays in payment if the required payments of principal and interest are not made to the trust with respect to the underlying loans. The value of these securities also may change because of changes in the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the loan pool, the originator of the loans or the financial institution providing the credit enhancement. Asset-backed and receivable-backed securities are ultimately dependent upon payment of consumer loans by individuals, and the certificate holder generally has no recourse against the entity that originated the loans. The underlying loans are subject to prepayments which shorten the securities’ weighted average life and may lower their return. As prepayments flow through at par, total returns would be affected by the prepayments: if a security were trading at a premium, its total return would be lowered by prepayments, and if a security were trading at a discount, its total return would be increased by prepayments.

 

          H.        Distressed Securities. The Fund may invest in distressed securities to the extent such securities do not constitute illiquid investments. Distressed securities are securities of companies encountering significant financial or business difficulties, including companies which (i) may be engaged in debt restructuring or other capital transactions of a similar nature outside the jurisdiction of federal bankruptcy law, (ii) are subject to the provisions of federal bankruptcy law or (iii) are experiencing poor operating results as a result of unfavorable operating conditions, over-leveraged capital structure, catastrophic events, extraordinary write-offs or special competitive or product obsolescence problems. Corporate bankruptcy or distress often causes a company’s securities to trade at a discounted value. Through an analysis of the complex business and legal procedures associated with the situation, the Fund may have the ability to purchase these securities and to exit the investment at an attractive risk-adjusted rate of return. Profits are expected from the market’s lack of understanding of the intrinsic value of the discounted securities and because many institutional investors cannot own below investment grade securities. Distressed securities typically are rated below investment grade (i.e., as junk securities).

 


                      Investment in distressed securities may be considered speculative and may present substantial potential for loss as well as gain. The Fund will not invest in the securities of distressed issuers for the purpose of exercising day-to-day management of any issuer’s affairs; however, such investment may nonetheless cause the Fund to have a more active participation in the affairs of the issuer than is generally assumed by an investor. This may subject the Fund to litigation risks. When a company seeks relief under the Federal Bankruptcy Code (or has a petition filed against it), an automatic stay prevents all entities, including creditors, from foreclosing or taking other actions to enforce claims, perfect liens or reach collateral securing such claims. Creditors who have claims against the company prior to the date of the bankruptcy filing must petition the court to permit them to take any action to protect or enforce their claims or their rights in any collateral. Such creditors may be prohibited from doing so if the court concludes that the value of the property in which the creditor has an interest will be ‘adequately protected’ during the proceedings. If the bankruptcy court’s assessment of adequate protection is inaccurate, a creditor’s collateral may be wasted without the creditor being afforded the opportunity to preserve it. Thus, even if the Fund holds a secured claim, it may be prevented from collecting the liquidation value of the collateral securing its debt, unless relief from the automatic stay is granted by the court. Furthermore, while the Fund intends to scrutinize any security interests that secure the debt it purchases, there can be no assurance that such security interests will not be challenged vigorously and found defective in some respect, or that the Fund will be able to prevail against the challenge.

 

                      While the challenges to liens and debt described above normally occur in a bankruptcy proceeding, the conditions or conduct that would lead to an attack in a bankruptcy proceeding could in certain circumstances result in actions brought by other creditors of a debtor, shareholders of a debtor or even the debtor itself in other state or federal proceedings. As is the case in a bankruptcy proceeding, there can be no assurance that such claims will not be asserted or that the Fund will be able successfully to defend against them. To the extent that the Fund assumes an active role in any legal proceeding involving a debtor, the Fund may be prevented from disposing of securities issued by the debtor due to the Fund’s possession of material, non-public information concerning the debtor.

 

          I.         Financial Service Industry Obligations. Financial service industry obligations include among others, the following:

 

                      (1)       Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates evidencing the indebtedness of a commercial bank or a savings and loan association to repay funds deposited with it for a definite period of time (usually from fourteen days to one year) at a stated or variable interest rate.

 

                      (2)       Time Deposits. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking institution or a savings and loan association for a specified period of time at a stated interest rate. Time deposits are considered to be illiquid prior to their maturity.

 

                      (3)       Bankers’ Acceptances. Bankers’ acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft which has been drawn on it by a customer, which instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the face amount of the instrument upon maturity.

 


          J.         Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest directly in foreign securities. Investing in securities of foreign companies and countries involves certain considerations and risks that are not typically associated with investing in U.S. government securities and securities of domestic companies. There may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than a domestic one, and foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. There may also be less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies than exists in the United States. Interest and dividends paid by foreign issuers may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes, which may decrease the net return on such investments as compared to dividends and interest paid to the Fund by domestic companies or the U.S. government. There may be the possibility of expropriations, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, confiscatory taxation, political, economic or social instability or diplomatic developments that could affect assets of the Fund held in foreign countries. The establishment of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions could adversely affect the payment of obligations. In addition, investing in foreign securities will generally result in higher commissions than investing in similar domestic securities.

 

       Decreases in the value of currencies of the foreign countries in which the Fund will invest relative to the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding decrease in the U.S. dollar value of the Fund’s assets denominated in those currencies (and possibly a corresponding increase in the amount of securities required to be liquidated to meet distribution requirements). Conversely, increases in the value of currencies of the foreign countries in which the Fund invests relative to the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding increase in the U.S. dollar value of the Fund’s assets (and possibly a corresponding decrease in the amount of securities to be liquidated).

 

K.        Securities Lending. Subject to Board approval, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities; however, the aggregate of portfolio securities loaned will not exceed 25% of the value of the Fund’s net assets, measured at the time any such loan is made. Under applicable regulatory requirements (which are subject to change), the loan collateral must, on each business day, at least equal the value of the loaned securities. To be acceptable as collateral, letters of credit must obligate the financial institution to pay amounts demanded by the Fund if the demand meets the terms of the letter. Such terms and the issuing bank must be satisfactory to the Fund. The Fund receives amounts equal to the interest on loaned securities and also receives one or more of (a) negotiated loan fees, (b) interest on securities used as collateral, or (c) interest on short-term debt securities purchased with such collateral; either type of interest may be shared with the borrower. The Fund may also pay fees to placing brokers as well as custodian and administrative fees in connection with loans. Fees may only be paid to a placing broker provided that the Trustees determine that the fee paid to the placing broker is reasonable and based solely upon services rendered, that the Trustees separately consider the propriety of any fee shared by the placing broker with the borrower, and that the fees are not used to compensate the Adviser or any affiliated person of the Trust or an affiliated person of the Adviser, or other affiliated person. The terms of the Fund’s loans must meet applicable tests under the Internal Revenue Code and permit the Fund to reacquire loaned securities on five days’ notice or in time to vote on any important matter.

 


          L.        Publicly-Traded Partnerships Interests. The Fund may invest in units or other interests issued by limited partnerships that are listed and traded on U.S. securities exchanges or over-the-counter (PTP Units). Publicly-traded limited partnerships (PTPs) generally have two classes of owners, the general partner and limited partners. The general partner typically owns a majority stake in the PTP and controls its management and operations. Limited partners have a very limited role (if any) in the PTP’s operations and management. The value of the Fund’s investment in PTP Units may fluctuate based on prevailing market conditions and the success of the PTP. Risks associated with PTP investments include the fact that the success of an PTP typically is dependent upon its specialized management skills. In addition, the risks related to a particular PTP investment by the Fund will vary depending on the underlying industries represented in the PTP’s portfolio. For example, the success ofanPTP that invests in the oil and gas industries is highly dependent on oil and gas prices, which can be highly volatile. Moreover, the underlying oil and gas reserves attributable to such PTP may be depleted. Conversely, PTPs that invest in real estate typically are subject to risks similar to those of a REIT investment. Unlike ownership of common stock of a corporation, the Fund would have limited voting rights and have no ability annually to elect directors in connection with its PTP Units.

 

PTPs are generally treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. To qualify as such, a PTP must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources. These qualifying sources generally include activities such as the exploration, development, mining, production, processing, refining, transportation, storage and marketing of mineral or natural resources. As a limited partner, the Fund generally will be required to include its allocable share of the PTP’s net income in its taxable income, regardless of whether the PTP actually distributes cash to the Fund. The recognition of taxable income by the Fund from an investment in a PTP without the receipt of cash distributions could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to meet its minimum distribution requirements. In addition, although generally treated as partnership, there is a risk that a PTP could be re-classified by the Internal Revenue Service as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, as a result of a change in the tax laws or other laws relating to a particular PTP’s business or industry. Such re-classification would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the PTP, and causing any such distributions received by the Fund to be taxed as dividend income. Thus, if any of the PTPs owned by the Fund are treated as corporations for tax purposes, the after-tax return to the Fund with respect to its investment in such PTPs would be materially reduced, which could cause a substantial decline in the value of the Fund’s investment in the PTP.

 

M.      Additional Information About the Fund’s Socially Responsible Investment (“SRI”) Screening Guidelines. As set forth in the prospectus, the Fund seeks to invest in companies that balance generating profits with an awareness of their impact on the environment and society in general. The Fund generally does not invest in companies that derive substantial revenues from the tobacco, alcohol, pornography, gambling, or weapons industries. The Adviser reviews proposed investments for compliance with its SRI guidelines, prior to purchasing such investments for the Fund and periodically thereafter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, Fund investments in money market funds, government bonds (including agency mortgages) and commodity-related investments, are not subject to the SRI screening requirements and, therefore, are not screened for compliance with the SRI guidelines.

 


INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

 

A.       Fundamental. The investment limitations described below have been adopted by the Trust with respect to the Fund and are fundamental (“Fundamental”), i.e., they may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As used in the Prospectus and this SAI, the term “majority of the outstanding shares” of the Fund means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented at such meeting; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Other investment practices which may be changed by the Board of Trustees without the approval of shareholders to the extent permitted by applicable law, regulation or regulatory policy are considered non-fundamental (“Non-Fundamental”).

 

                      1.        Borrowing Money. The Fund will not borrow money, except (a) from a bank, provided that immediately after such borrowing there is an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings of the Fund; or (b) from a bank or other persons for temporary purposes only, provided that such temporary borrowings are in an amount not exceeding 5% of the Fund’s total assets at the time when the borrowing is made. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from entering into reverse repurchase transactions, provided that the Fund has an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings and repurchase commitments of the Fund pursuant to reverse repurchase transactions.

 

                      2.        Senior Securities. The Fund will not issue senior securities. This limitation is not applicable to activities that may be deemed to involve the issuance or sale of a senior security by the Fund, provided that the Fund’s engagement in such activities is consistent with, or permitted by, the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or interpretations of the SEC or its staff.

 

                      3.        Underwriting. The Fund will not act as underwriter of securities issued by other persons. This limitation is not applicable to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities (including restricted securities), the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under certain federal securities laws.

 

                      4.        Real Estate. The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate. This limitation is not applicable to investments in marketable securities which are secured by or represent interests in real estate. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from investing in mortgage-related securities or investing in companies engaged in the real estate business or that have a significant portion of their assets in real estate (including real estate investment trusts).

 

                      5.        Commodities. The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from purchasing or selling options or futures contracts, including commodities futures contracts, from investing in securities or other instruments backed by commodities or from investing in companies which are engaged in a commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities.

 

6.        Loans. The Fund will not make loans to other persons, except (a) by loaning portfolio securities, (b) by engaging in repurchase agreements, or (c) by purchasing nonpublicly offered debt securities. For purposes of this limitation, the term “loans” shall not include the purchase of a portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other securities.

 


 

                      7.        Concentration. The Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in a particular industry. This limitation is not applicable to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities or repurchase agreements with respect thereto.           With respect to the percentages adopted by the Trust as maximum limitations on the Fund’s investment policies and limitations, an excess above the fixed percentage will not be a violation of the policy or limitation unless the excess results immediately and directly from the acquisition of any security or the action taken. This paragraph does not apply to the borrowing policy set forth in paragraph 1 above.

 

          Notwithstanding any of the foregoing limitations, any investment company, whether organized as a trust, association or corporation, or a personal holding company, may be merged or consolidated with or acquired by the Trust, provided that if such merger, consolidation or acquisition results in an investment in the securities of any issuer prohibited by said paragraphs, the Fund shall, within ninety days after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or acquisition, dispose of all of the securities of such issuer so acquired or such portion thereof as shall bring the total investment therein within the limitations imposed by said paragraphs above as of the date of consummation.

 

B.       Non-Fundamental. The following limitations have been adopted by the Trust with respect to the Fund and are Non-Fundamental (see “Investment Limitations - Fundamental” above).

 

                      1.        Pledging. The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer, as security for indebtedness, any assets of the Fund except as may be necessary in connection with borrowings described in Fundamental limitation (1) above. Margin deposits, security interests, liens and collateral arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, futures contracts, short sales and other permitted investments and techniques are not deemed to be a mortgage, pledge or hypothecation of assets for purposes of this limitation.

 

                      2.        Borrowing. The Fund will not purchase any security while borrowings (including reverse repurchase agreements) representing more than 5% of its total assets are outstanding.

 

                      3.        Illiquid Securities. The Fund will not purchase illiquid or restricted securities.

 

INVESTMENT ADVISER

 

The Fund’s Adviser is Pekin Singer Strauss Asset Management, Inc., 21 S. Clark Street, Suite 3325, Chicago, IL 60603. The Adviser was formed in 1990, and is owned by Ronald Strauss, Richard Singer, Adam Strauss, Josh Strauss, and William Pekin. The firm manages accounts for high net worth individuals, pension and profit sharing plans, trusts, estates, and corporations. As of the date of this SAI, the Adviser had over $450 million under management. The Fund is the first mutual fund managed by the Adviser.

 


Under the terms of the management agreement (the “Agreement”), the Adviser manages the Fund’s investments subject to approval of the Board of Trustees. As compensation for its management services, the Fund is obligated to pay the Adviser a fee equal to 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser contractually has agreed to waive its fee and reimburse certain Fund operating expenses but only to the extent necessary so that the Fund’s annual net operating expenses, excluding brokerage fees and commissions, 12b-1 fees, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expenses on securities sold short), taxes, extraordinary expenses and any indirect expenses (such as acquired fund fees and expenses), do not exceed 1.24% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The contractual agreement is in place through March 31, 2010. Each waiver or reimbursement of an expense by the Adviser is subject to repayment by the Fund within the three fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the expense was incurred, provided that the Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the applicable expense limitation.

 

The Agreement was approved by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or interested parties to the Agreement (collectively, the “Independent Trustees” and, each an “Independent Trustee”), at an in-person meeting held on May 19, 2008. A discussion of the factors that the Board of Trustees considered in approving the Fund’s management agreement is contained in the Fund’s semi-annual report to shareholders for the period ending May 31, 2008.

 

The following table describes the advisory fees paid to the Adviser by the Fund for the periods indicated.

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended

Advisory Fees Accrued

Fee Waiver/

Expense Reimbursement

Net Advisory Fees Paid

November 30, 2007*

$51,014

$143,316**

$0

November 30, 2008

$74,470

$163,135

$0

 

*For the period December 8, 2006 (commencement of investment operations) through November 30, 2007

 

**Includes organizational expenses of $14,013. These amounts are subject to reimbursement by the

 

Fund through November 30, 2010.

 

The Adviser retains the right to use the name “Appleseed” in connection with another investment company or business enterprise with which the Adviser is or may become associated. The Trust’s right to use the name “Appleseed” automatically ceases 90 days after termination of the Agreement andmay be withdrawn by the Adviser on 90 days written notice.

 

The Adviser may pay certain financial institutions (which may include banks, broker-dealers and other industry professionals) a fee for providing distribution related services and/or for performing certain administrative servicing functions for Fund shareholders to the extent these institutions are allowed to do so by applicable statute, rule or regulation. These financial institutions may charge their customers fees for offering these services to the extent permitted by applicable regulatory authorities, and the overall return to those shareholders availing themselves of the bank services will be lower than to those shareholders who do not. The Fund may from time to time purchase securities issued by financial institutions that provide such services; however, in selecting investments for the Fund, no preference will be shown for such securities.

 


About the Portfolio Managers

 

Ronald Strauss, Adam Strauss, Rick Singer, Bill Pekin and Joshua Strauss are responsible for managing the Fund (“Portfolio Managers”). As of November 30, 2008, each of these individuals was responsible for managing the following types of accounts, in addition to the Fund:

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Total Accounts By Type

Total Assets By Account Type

Number of Accounts by Type Subject to a Performance Fee

Total Assets By Account Type Subject to a Performance Fee

 

 

 

 

Ronald Strauss

 

Registered Investment Companies: 0

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles: 0

 

Other Accounts: 349

 

Registered Investment Companies: N/A

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles: N/A

 

Other Accounts: $152.9 million

 

Registered Investment Companies: N/A

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles: N/A

 

Other Accounts: 1

 

Registered Investment Companies: N/A

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles: N/A

 

Other Accounts: $1.7 million

 

 

 

 

 

Adam Strauss

Registered Investment Companies: 0

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles: 0

 

Other Accounts: 26

 

Registered Investment Companies: N/A

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles: N/A

 

Other Accounts: $4.2 million

 

Registered Investment Companies: N/A

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles: N/A

 

Other Accounts: 0

 

Registered Investment Companies: N/A

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles: N/A

 

Other Accounts: N/A

 

 

 

 

 

Richard Singer

Registered Investment Companies: 0

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles: 0

 

Other Accounts: 437

 

Registered Investment Companies: N/A

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles: N/A

 

Other Accounts: $113.1 million

 

Registered Investment Companies: N/A

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles: N/A

 

Other Accounts: 0

 

Registered Investment Companies: N/A

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles: N/A

 

Other Accounts: N/A

 

William Pekin

Registered Investment Companies: 0

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles: 0

 

Other Accounts: 407

Registered Investment Companies: N/A

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles: N/A

 

Other Accounts: $153.9 million

Registered Investment Companies: N/A

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles: N/A

 

Other Accounts: 0

Registered Investment Companies: N/A

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles: N/A

 

Other Accounts: N/A

 

Joshua Strauss

 

 

Registered Investment Companies: 0

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles: 0

 

Other Accounts: 134



Registered Investment Companies: N/A

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles: N/A

 

Other Accounts: $25.4 million



Registered Investment Companies: N/A

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles: N/A

 

Other Accounts: 0

 

Registered Investment Companies: N/A

 

Pooled Investment Vehicles: N/A

 

Other Accounts: N/A

 

 

Each portfolio manager is compensated for his services by the Adviser. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008, each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of a fixed base salary plus an annual bonus, which bonus is based on firm profits and achievement of the portfolio manager’s stated objectives for the year.

 

          Each Portfolio Manager manages other accounts in addition to the Fund and may carry on investment activities for his own account(s) and/or the accounts of family members and, as a result, and may have differing economic interests in respect of such activities, such as with respect to the allocation of time and/or investment opportunities among the various accounts. The Adviser monitors each portfolio manager's client load and, in the event of an overload, will take any necessary steps to allocate its clients to other employees of the Adviser.

 

 


          To the extent the Fund and another of the Adviser's clients seek to acquire the same security at about the same time, the Fund may not be able to acquire as large a position in such security as it desires or it may have to pay a higher price for the security. Similarly, the Fund may not be able to obtain as large an execution of an order to sell or as high a price for any particular security if the other client desires to sell the same portfolio security at the same time. On the other hand, if the same securities are bought or sold at the same time by more than one client, the resulting participation in block transactions could produce better executions for the Fund and other clients. The Adviser has written policies and procedures with respect to allocation of block trades and/or investment opportunities among the Fund and other clients of the Adviser. When feasible, the portfolio managers will group or block various orders to more efficiently execute orders and receive reduced commissions in order to benefit the Fund and other client accounts. In the event that more than one client wants to purchase or sell the same security on a given date and limited quantities are available, the purchases and sales will normally be made on a pro rata, average price per share basis. Pursuant to the Code of Ethics adopted by each of the Trust and the Adviser, each portfolio manager is prohibited from effecting transactions for his personal accounts which are contrary to recommendations being made to the Fund. In addition, the portfolio managers are prohibited from competing with the Fund in connection with such transactions.

 

As of November 30, 2008, the portfolio managers owned shares of the Fund in the following ranges:

 

 

Portfolio Manager

 

 

Dollar Range of Fund Shares

Ronald Strauss

$500,001 - $1,000,000

Adam Strauss

$100,001 - $500,000

Richard Singer

$100,001 - $500,000

William Pekin

$100,001 - $500,000

Joshua Strauss

$100,001 - $500,000

 

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

 

The Board of Trustees supervises the business activities of the Trust. Each Trustee serves as a trustee until termination of the Trust unless the Trustee dies, resigns, retires or is removed.

 

The following table provides information regarding the Independent Trustees.

 


 

Name, Address*, (Age), Position

with Trust**, Term of Position with Trust

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

and Other Directorships

Gary E. Hippenstiel (Age - 61)

 

Independent Trustee, December 2002 to present; Chairman of Audit and Pricing Committees

President and founder of Hippenstiel Investment Counsel, LLC, a registered investment advisor, since November 2008; Director, Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of Legacy Trust Company, N.A. from 1992 to September 2008; Chairman of the investment committee for W.H. Donner Foundation and Donner Canadian Foundation, since June 2005; Trustee of AmeriPrime Advisors Trust from July 2002 to September 2005; Trustee of Access Variable Insurance Trust from April 2003 to August 2005; Trustee of AmeriPrime Funds from 1995 to July 2005; Trustee of CCMI Funds from June 2003 to March 2005.

Stephen A. Little (Age - 62)

 

Chairman, December 2004 to present; Independent Trustee, December 2002 to present

President and founder of The Rose, Inc., a registered investment adviser, since April 1993; Trustee of AmeriPrime Advisors Trust from November 2002 to September 2005; Trustee of AmeriPrime Funds from December 2002 to July 2005; Trustee of CCMI Funds from June 2003 to March 2005.

Daniel J. Condon (Age - 58)

 

Independent Trustee, December 2002 to present

President of International Crankshaft Inc., an automotive equipment manufacturing company, since 2004, Vice President and General Manager from 1990 to 2003; Trustee of AmeriPrime Advisors Trust from November 2002 to September 2005; Trustee of The Unified Funds from 1994 to 2002; Trustee of AmeriPrime Funds from December 2002 to July 2005; Trustee of CCMI Funds from June 2003 to March 2005.

Ronald C. Tritschler (Age - 56)

 

Independent Trustee, January 2007 to present; Interested Trustee, December 2002 to December 2006

Chief Executive Officer, Director and Legal Counsel of The Webb Companies, a national real estate company, since 2001; Director of First State Financial since 1998; Director, Vice President and Legal Counsel of The Traxx Companies, an owner and operator of convenience stores, since 1989; Trustee of AmeriPrime Advisors Trust from November 2002 to September 2005; Trustee of AmeriPrime Funds from December 2002 to July 2005; Trustee of CCMI Funds from June 2003 to March 2005.

Kenneth G.Y. Grant (Age – 59)

 

Independent Trustee, May 2008 to present

Senior Vice President and Chief Officer, Corporate Development of Northeast Retirement Services, Inc. since 2003; Senior Vice President of Savings Banks Employees Retirement Association since 2003; Senior Vice President of Advisors Charitable Gift Fund since 2003; Treasurer and past Chair, board of Directors of Massachusetts Council of Churches; Member, Presbytery of Boston, Presbyterian church (U.S.A.).

 

*

The address for each trustee is 2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300., Indianapolis, IN 46208.

** The Trust currently consists of 29 series.

 

The Trust’s Audit Committee consists of the Independent Trustees. The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, its internal controls and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers; overseeing the quality and objectivity of the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audit of the financial statements; and acting as a liaison between the Fund’s independent auditors and the full Board of Trustees. The Audit Committee met four times during the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

The Pricing Committee of the Board of Trustees is responsible for reviewing and approving the Adviser’s fair valuation determinations, if any.  The members of the Pricing Committee are all of the Trustees, except that any one member of the Pricing Committee constitutes a quorum for purposes of reviewing and approving a fair value.  The Pricing Committee held four meetings during the year ended December 31, 2008.

 


The Adviser Contract Renewal Committee is responsible for conducting due diligence on the renewal of investment advisory contracts between the Trust and the advisers and sub-advisers to each series of the Trust, and making a recommendation to the full Board of Trustees regarding renewals of these contracts. The Committee reviews materials of the type required by Section 15(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, which is provided by the investment advisers and sub-advisers and the Trust's Administrator, and it also conducts telephone interviews of advisers and sub-advisers. The Adviser Contract Renewal Committee is comprised of all of the Trustees, although at least two independent Trustees are required to establish a quorum. This Committee was recently established in 2007 and held three meetings during the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

The following table provides information regarding each Trustee who is an “interested person” of the Trust, and each officer of the Trust.

 


 

Name, Address*, (Age), Position with Trust,** Term of Position with Trust

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years

and Other Directorships

Nancy V. Kelly (Age – 53)***

Trustee, November 2007 to present

Executive Vice President of Huntington National bank, the Trust’s custodian, since December 2001.

Anthony J. Ghoston(Age - 49)

 

President, July 2004 to present

President of Unified Fund Services, Inc., the Trust’s administrator, since June 2005, Executive Vice President from June 2004 to June 2005, Senior Vice President from April 2003 to June 2004; Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer of Unified Financial Services, Inc., the parent company of the Trust’s administrator and distributor, from 1997 to November 2004; President of AmeriPrime Advisors Trust from July 2004 to September 2005; President of AmeriPrime Funds from July 2004 to July 2005; President of CCMI Funds from July 2004 to March 2005.

John C. Swhear (Age - 47)

Senior Vice President, May 2007 to present

Vice President of Legal Administration and Compliance for Unified Fund Services, Inc., the Trust’s administrator, since April 2007; Chief Compliance Officer of Unified Financial Securities, Inc., the Trust’s distributor, since May 2007; Employed in various positions with American United Life Insurance Company from 1983 to April 2007, including: Associate General Counsel, April 2007, Investment Adviser Chief Compliance Officer, June 2004 to April 2007, Assistant Secretary to the Board of Directors, December 2002 to April 2007, Chief Compliance Officer of OneAmerica Funds, Inc., June 2004 to April 2007, Chief Counsel and Secretary, OneAmerica Securities, Inc., December 2002 to April 2007.

Christopher E. Kashmerick (Age - 34)

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer,

November 2008 to present

 

Vice President of Fund Accounting and Financial Reporting for Unified Fund Services, Inc., the Trust’s administrator, since April 2008; Assistant Vice President, Compliance Officer and Compliance Administrator for U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, a mutual fund servicing company, from February 2005 to April 2008; Employed in various positions, including Fund Balancing Supervisor, Accounting Analyst and Senior Accounting Analyst, with UMB Fund Services, a mutual fund servicing company, from May 2000 through February 2005.

William Murphy (Age – 45)

 

Assistant Treasurer, November 2008 to present; Interim Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, February 2008 to November 2008

Manager of Fund Administration for Unified Fund Services, Inc., the Trust’s administrator, since October 2007; Supervisor, Separate Accounts Administration for American United Life Insurance Company, from 2000 to October 2007.

Lynn E. Wood (Age - 62)

Chief Compliance Officer, October 2004 to present

Chief Compliance Officer of AmeriPrime Advisors Trust from October 2004 to September 2005; Chief Compliance Officer of AmeriPrime Funds from October 2004 to July 2005; Chief Compliance Officer of CCMI Funds from October 2004 to March 2005; Chief Compliance Officer of Unified Financial Securities, Inc., the Trust’s distributor, from December 2004 to October 2005 and from 1997 to 2000, Chairman from 1997 to December 2004, President from 1997 to 2000; Director of Compliance of Unified Fund Services, Inc., the Trust’s administrator, from October 2003 to September 2004; Chief Compliance Officer of Unified Financial Services, Inc., the parent company of the Trust’s administrator and distributor, from 2000 to 2004.

Heather Bonds (Age - 33)

Secretary, July 2005 to present; Assistant Secretary , September 2004 to June 2005

Employed by Unified Fund Services, Inc., the Trust’s administrator, since January 2004 and from December 1999 to January 2002, currently Manager, Board Relations and Legal Administration, since March 2008; Assistant Secretary of Dean Family of Funds from August 2004 to March 2007; Regional Administrative Assistant of The Standard Register Company from February 2003 to January 2004; Full time student at Indiana University from January 2002 to June 2002; Secretary of AmeriPrime Advisors Trust from July 2005 to September 2005, Assistant Secretary from September 2004 to June 2005; Assistant Secretary of AmeriPrime Funds from September 2004 to July 2005; Assistant Secretary of CCMI Funds from September 2004 to March 2005.

Tara Pierson (Age - 34)

Assistant Secretary, November 2008 to present

Employed by Unified Fund Services, Inc., the Trust’s administrator, since February 2000; Assistant Secretary of Dividend Growth Trust from March 2006 to present.

 

*

The address for each trustee and officer of the Trust is 2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300, Indianapolis, IN 46208.

** The Trust currently consists of 29 series.

 


*** Ms. Kelly is deemed an interested trustee because she is an officer of an entity that is under common control with Unified Financial Securities, Inc., one of the Trust’s distributors.

 

          Ownership of Fund Shares. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers of the Trust did not own any shares of the Fund.

 

Compensation. Set forth below are estimates of the annual compensation to be paid to the Trustees and officers by the Fund on an individual basis and by the Trust on an aggregate basis. Trustees’ and officers’ fees and expenses are Trust expenses and the Fund incurs its pro rata share of expenses based on the number of existing series in the Trust. As a result, the amount paid by the Fund will increase or decrease as new series are added or removed from the Trust.

 

 

 

Independent Trustees

Aggregate Compensation

from the Fund

Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued As Part of Fund Expenses

Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement

Total Compensation from Trust1

 

Gary E. Hippenstiel, Trustee and Chairman of the Audit Committee

$ 1,6552

$0

$0

$48,000

 

Stephen A. Little, Chairman of the Board

$1,6552

$0

$0

$48,000

 

Daniel J. Condon, Trustee

$1,3103

$0

$0

$38,000

 

Ronald C. Tritschler, Trustee

$1,3103

$0

$0

$38,000

 

Kenneth G.Y. Grant, Trustee

$1,3104

$0

$0

$38,000

 

Interested Trustees and Officers

Aggregate Compensation

from the Fund

Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued As Part of Fund Expenses

Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement

Total Compensation from Trust1

Nancy V. Kelly, Trustee

$0

$0

$0

$0

Anthony J. Ghoston, President and CEO

$0

$0

$0

$0

John C. Swhear, Senior Vice President

$0

$0

$0

$0

Christopher E. Kashmerick, Treasurer and CFO

$0

$0

$0

$0

William Murphy, Assistant Treasurer

$0

$0

$0

$0

Lynn E. Wood, Chief Compliance Officer

$5,4485

$0

$0

$158,0006

Heather Bonds, Secretary

$0

$0

$0

$0

Tara Pierson, Assistant Secretary

$0

$0

$0

$0

 

1The Trust currently consists of 29 series.

2 During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008, each Trustee received a total of $___ from the Fund.

3 During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008, each Trustee received a total of $___ from the Fund.

4 The Trustee was appointed to the Board in May, 2008, and received a total of $___ from the Fund during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008.

 


5 During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008, the CCO received a total of $$___ from the Fund.

6 This amount does not include the value of benefits provided to the CCO. In addition to the CCO’s salary listed in the table, the Trust escrows $25,000 for CCO bonus compensation and to pay for the CCO’s expenses in connection with compliance-related activities, including audits of advisers to the series of the Trust, attendance at compliance seminars, etc. These expenses are shared, pro rata, by each series of the Trust.

 

 

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

 

A principal shareholder is any person who owns (either of record or beneficially) 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund. A control person is one who owns, either directly or indirectly, more than 25% of the voting securities of the Fund or acknowledges the existence of such control. As a controlling shareholder, each of these persons could control the outcome of any proposal submitted to the shareholders for approval, including changes to the Fund’s fundamental policies or the terms of the management agreement with the Adviser. As of February 9, 2009, the following shareholders were considered to be either a control person or principal shareholder of the Fund:

 

Name and Address

 

% Ownership

Type of Ownership

Pershing, LLC

P.O. Box 2052

Jersey City, NJ 07303

85.54%

Record



PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Fund may sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time they have been held when, in the opinion of the Adviser, investment considerations warrant such action. The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is the percentage of its portfolio that is bought and sold to exchange for other securities and is expressed as a percentage of its total assets. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) generally leads to higher transaction costs and may result in a greater number of taxable transactions. The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008 was 127.63%, and 27.07% for the period December 8, 2006 (commencement of investment operations) through November 30, 2007.

 

ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE PROGRAM

 

Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund’s overall obligation to prevent money laundering under federal law. The Trust has, on behalf of the Fund, adopted an anti-money laundering compliance program designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or financing of terrorist activities (the “AML Compliance Program”). The Trust has delegated the responsibility to implement the AML Compliance Program to the Fund’s transfer agent, Unified Fund Services, Inc., subject to oversight by the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer and, ultimately, by the Board of Trustees.

 


          When you open an account with the Fund, the Fund’s transfer agent will request that you provide your name, physical address, date of birth, Social Security number or tax identification number. You may also be asked for other information that, in the transfer agent’s discretion, will allow the Fund to verify your identity. Entities are also required to provide additional documentation. This information will be verified to ensure the identity of all of persons opening an account with the Fund. The Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account activities, or (iii) involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of the Fund’s transfer agent, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund, or in cases where the Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority.

 

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

 

          Subject to policies established by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Adviser is responsible for the Fund’s portfolio decisions and the placing of the Fund’s portfolio transactions. In placing portfolio transactions, the Adviser seeks the best qualitative execution for the Fund, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), the execution capability, financial responsibility and responsiveness of the broker or dealer and the brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. The Adviser generally seeks favorable prices and commission rates that are reasonable in relation to the benefits received.

 

          The Adviser is specifically authorized to select brokers or dealers who also provide brokerage and research services to the Fund and/or the other accounts over which the Adviser exercises investment discretion and to pay such brokers or dealers a commission in excess of the commission another broker or dealer would charge if the Adviser determines in good faith that the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. The determination may be viewed in terms of a particular transaction or the Adviser’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Trust and to other accounts over which it exercises investment discretion.

 

Research services include supplemental research, securities and economic analyses, statistical services and information with respect to the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities and analyses of reports concerning performance of accounts. The research services and other information furnished by brokers through whom the Fund effects securities transactions may also be used by the Adviser in servicing all of its accounts. Similarly, research and information provided by brokers or dealers serving other clients may be useful to the Adviser in connection with its services to the Fund. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008, the Adviser did not direct brokerage transactions to brokers due to research services provided to the Adviser.

 

Over-the-counter transactions will be placed either directly with principal market makers or with broker-dealers, if the same or a better price, including commissions and executions, is available. Fixed income securities are normally purchased directly from the issuer, an underwriter or a market maker. Purchases include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and the purchase price paid to a market maker may include the spread between the bid and asked prices.

 


During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008 and the period December 8, 2006 (commencement of operations) through November 30, 2007, the Fund paid a total of $____ and $3,220, respectively in brokerage commissions.

 

The Trust, the Adviser and the Fund’s Distributor have each adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Code”) pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, and the Adviser’s Code of Ethics also conforms to Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The personnel subject to the Codes are permitted to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund. You may obtain copies of the Codes from the Fund, free of charge, by calling Shareholder Services at (800) 470-1029. You may also obtain copies of the Trust’s Code from documents filed with SEC and available on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.

 

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Fund is required to include a schedule of portfolio holdings in its annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, which is sent to shareholders within 60 days of the end of the second and fourth fiscal quarters and which is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR within 70 days of the end of the second and fourth fiscal quarters. The Fund also is required to file a schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-Q within 60 days of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters. The Fund must provide a copy of the complete schedule of portfolio holdings as filed with the SEC to any shareholder of the Fund, upon request, free of charge. This policy is applied uniformly to all shareholders of the Fund without regard to the type of requesting shareholder (i.e., regardless of whether the shareholder is an individual or institutional investor).

 

The Fund releases portfolio holdings to third party servicing agents on a daily basis in order for those parties to perform their duties on behalf of the Fund. These third party servicing agents include the Adviser, Distributor, Transfer Agent, Fund Accounting Agent, Administrator and Custodian. The Fund also may disclose portfolio holdings, as needed, to auditors, legal counsel, proxy voting services (if applicable), printers, pricing services, parties to merger and reorganization agreements and their agents, and prospective or newly hired investment advisers or sub-advisers. The lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed will vary based on the identity of the party to whom the information is disclosed. For instance, the information may be provided to auditors within days of the end of an annual period, while the information may be given to legal counsel or prospective sub-advisers at any time. This information is disclosed to all such third parties under conditions of confidentiality. “Conditions of confidentiality” include (i) confidentiality clauses in written agreements, (ii) confidentiality implied by the nature of the relationship (e.g., attorney-client relationship), (iii) confidentiality required by fiduciary or regulatory principles (e.g., custody relationships) or (iv) understandings or expectations between the parties that the information will be kept confidential. Third party servicing agents generally are subject to an independent obligation not to trade on confidential information under their code of ethics and/or as a result of common law precedents; however, the Fund does not require an independent confirmation from the third parties that they will not trade on the confidential information.

 


Additionally, the Fund may enter into ongoing arrangements to release portfolio holdings to Morningstar, Inc., Lipper, Inc., Bloomberg, Standard & Poor’s, Thompson Financial and Vickers-Stock (“Rating Agencies”) in order for those organizations to assign a rating or ranking to the Fund.  In these instances portfolio holdings will be supplied within approximately 25 days after the end of the month.  The Rating Agencies may make the Fund’s top portfolio holdings available on their websites and may make the Fund’s complete portfolio holdings available to their subscribers for a fee.  Neither the Fund, the Adviser, nor any of their affiliates receive any portion of this fee.  Information released to Rating Agencies is not released under conditions of confidentiality nor is it subject to prohibitions on trading based on the information. 

 

          Except as described above, the Fund is prohibited from entering into any arrangements with any person to make available information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings without the prior authorization of the Chief Compliance Officer and the specific approval of the Board.  The Adviser must submit any proposed arrangement pursuant to which the Adviser intends to disclose the Fund’s portfolio holdings to the Board, which will review such arrangement to determine whether the arrangement is in the best interests of Fund shareholders. Additionally, the Adviser and any affiliated persons of the Adviser are prohibited from receiving compensation or other consideration, for themselves or on behalf of the Fund, as a result of disclosing the Fund’s portfolio holdings.The Fund will not disclose portfolio holdings as described above to third parties that the Fund knows will use the information for personal securities transactions.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

          The Trust and the Fund’s Adviser each have adopted proxy voting policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in shareholders’ best interests. As a brief summary, the Trust’s policy delegates responsibility regarding proxy voting to the Adviser, subject to the Adviser’s proxy voting policy and the supervision of the Board of Trustees.

 

The Adviser’s proxy voting policy requires the Adviser to consider each proxy on an issue-by-issue basis. The policy provides that the Adviser generally will vote in favor of routine corporate housekeeping proposals, including uncontested election of directors (where no corporate governance issues are implicated), selection of auditors (unless the fees are excessive), and increases in or reclassification of common stock. The Adviser generally will vote in favor of the proposals that promote corporate responsibility. However, the Adviser will vote against directors where the board has a poor track record either because it consistently fails to recommend shareholder proposals, or consistently recommends management proposals that make it more difficult to replace members of the issuer’s board of directors, including proposals to stagger the board, cause management to be overrepresented on the board, introduce unequal voting rights, and create supermajority voting. For other proposals, the Adviser will determine whether a proposal is in the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders and may take into account a number of factors, including, but not limited to: (i) whether the proposal was recommended by management and the Adviser’s opinion of management; (ii) whether the proposal acts to entrench existing management; and (iii) whether the proposal fairly compensates management for past and future performance.


          The Trust’s policy provides that, if a conflict of interest between the Adviser or its affiliates and the Fund arises with respect to any proxy, the Adviser must fully disclose the conflict to the Board of Trustees and vote the proxy in accordance with the Board’s instructions. The Board shall make the proxy voting decision that in its judgment, after reviewing the recommendation of the Adviser, is most consistent with the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and in the best interests of Fund shareholders. When the Board is required to make a proxy voting decision, only the Trustees without a conflict of interest with regard to the security in question or the matter to be voted upon shall be permitted to participate in the decision of how the Fund’s vote will be cast.

 

          You may obtain a copy of the Trust’s and the Adviser’s proxy voting policy by calling Shareholder Services at (800) 470-1029 or by writing to Unified Fund Services, Inc., the Fund’s transfer agent, at 2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300, Indianapolis, IN 46208, Attn: Unified Series Trust Chief Compliance Officer. A copy of the policies will be mailed to you within three days of receipt of your request. You also may obtain a copy of the policies from Fund documents filed with the SEC, which are available on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. A copy of the votes cast by the Fund with respect to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th will be filed by the Fund with the SEC on Form N-PX. The Fund’s proxy voting record will be available to shareholders free of charge upon request by calling or writing the Fund as described above or from the SEC’s web site.

 

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

 

The net asset value of the shares of the Fund is determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the Trust is open for business and on any other day on which there is sufficient trading in the Fund’s securities to materially affect the net asset value. The Trust is open for business on every day on which the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading. The NYSE is closed on Saturdays, Sundays and the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. For a description of the methods used to determine the net asset value (share price) see “Determination of Net Asset Value” in the Prospectus.

 

          Equity securities generally are valued by using market quotations furnished by a pricing service when the Adviser believes such prices accurately reflect the fair market value of such securities. Securities that are traded on any stock exchange are generally valued by the pricing service at the last quoted sale price. Lacking a last sale price, an exchange traded security is generally valued by the pricing service at its last bid price. Securities traded in the NASDAQ over-the-counter market are generally valued by the pricing service at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. When market quotations are not readily available, when the Adviser determines that the market quotation or the price provided by the pricing service does not accurately reflect the current market value or when restricted or illiquid securities are being valued, such securities are valued at a fair value as determined by the Adviser in good faith according to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees annually approves the pricing services used by the Fund accounting agent. The Fund accounting agent maintains a pricing review committee, which consults with an Independent Trustee who is a member of the Pricing Committee as fair valuation issues arise. Fair valued securities held by the Fund (if any) are reviewed by the Board of Trustees on a quarterly basis.

 


          The Fund’s net asset value per share is computed by dividing the value of the securities held by the Fund plus any cash or other assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of shares in the Fund outstanding at such time, as shown below:

 

 

Net Assets

= Net Asset Value Per Share

 

Shares Outstanding

 

An example of how the Fund calculated its net asset value per share as of the end of the fiscal period ended November 30, 2008 is as follows:

 

 

$8,991,507= $7.44

 

1,208,360

 

REDEMPTION IN-KIND

           The Fund does not intend to redeem shares in any form except cash. However, if the amount being redeemed is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net asset value, pursuant to a Rule 18f-1 plan filed by the Trust on behalf of the Fund, the Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net asset value in securities instead of cash. In the event that an in-kind distribution is made, a shareholder may incur additional expenses, such as the payment of brokerage commissions, on the sale or other disposition of the securities received from the Fund.

 

STATUS AND TAXATION OF THE FUND

           The Fund was organized as a series of a business trust, and intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) in each taxable year. There can be no assurance that it actually will so qualify. The Fund did not qualify as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) for its taxable year ended November 30, 2007 by reason of the Fund’s failure to satisfy certain asset diversification requirements under the Code. As a result of the Fund’s failure to so qualify for its taxable year ended November 30, 2007, the Fund was subject to tax on the full amount of its taxable income for such taxable year without being able to deduct the distributions made to its shareholders in respect of such taxable year. However, the Adviser and the Trust’s administrator immediately reimbursed the Fund for all federal taxes believed owed by the Fund., and further have agreed to indemnify the Fund and to hold it harmless from and against any incremental taxes, if any, and related expenses actually incurred by the Fund (including without limitation reasonable attorneys fees, costs and expenses) and any indemnification payments made to the shareholders of the Fund, imposed or incurred by the Fund as a result of or relating to the Fund’s failure to have met such requirements of Subchapter M of the Code in respect of the 2007 fiscal year.

 

          The Fund intends to requalify for RIC treatment for its taxable year beginning December 1, 2007. If the Fund qualifies as a RIC in future taxable years, its dividend and capital gain distributions generally are subject only to a single level of taxation, to the shareholders. This differs from distributions of a regular business corporation which, in general, are taxed first as taxable income of the distributing corporation, and then again as dividend income of the shareholder.

 


 

          If the Fund does qualify as a RIC but (in a particular tax year) distributes less than ninety-eight (98%) of its ordinary income and its capital gain net income (as the Code defines each such term), the Fund is subject to an excise tax. The excise tax, if applicable, is four percent (4%) of the excess of the amount required to have been distributed over the amount actually distributed for the applicable year. The Fund will not be subject to the excise tax for its taxable year ended November 30, 2007 by reason of its failure to have qualified as a RIC for such taxable year. As described above, if the Fund does not qualify as a RIC, its income will be subject to taxation as a regular business corporation, without reduction by dividends paid to shareholders of the Fund.

 

          To continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund must, among other requirements:

    Derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, and certain other income (including gains from options, futures, or forward contracts derived with respect to the RIC’s business of investing in stock securities, or foreign currencies) (the “Income Requirement”);

 

Diversify its investments in securities within certain statutory limits; and

    Distribute annually to its shareholders at least ninety percent (90%) of its investment company taxable income (generally, taxable net investment income less net capital gain) (the “Distribution Requirement”).

 

          The Fund may acquire zero coupon or other securities issued with original issue discount (including pay-in-kind securities). If it does so, the Fund will have to include in its income its share of the original issue discount that accrues on the securities during the taxable year, even if the Fund receives no corresponding payment on the securities during the year. Because the Fund annually must distribute (a) 98% of its ordinary income in order to avoid imposition of a 4% excise tax, and (b) 90% of its investment company taxable income, including any original issue discount, to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Fund may be required in a particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash it actually receives. Those distributions would be made from the Fund’s cash assets, if any, or from the sales of portfolio securities, if necessary. The Fund might realize capital gains or losses from any such sales, which would increase or decrease the Fund’s investment company taxable income and/or net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss).

 

          Hedging strategies, to reduce risk in various ways, are subject to complex rules that determine, for federal income tax purposes, the character and time for recognition of capital gains and losses that the Fund realizes in connection with the hedge. The Fund’s income from derivative instruments, in each case derived with respect to its business of making investments, should qualify as allowable income for the Fund under the Income Requirement.

 

The Fund’s net realized capital gains from securities transactions will be distributed only after reducing such gains by the amount of any available capital loss carryforwards. Net capital losses may be carried forward to offset any capital gains for eight years, after which any undeducted net capital loss remaining is lost as a deduction. As of November 30, 2008, the Fund had no capital loss carryforwards available for federal tax purposes.

 


          Fund distributions received by your qualified retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA, are generally tax-deferred; this means that you are not required to report Fund distributions on your income tax return when paid to your plan, but, rather, when your plan makes payments to you or your beneficiary. Special rules apply to payouts from Roth and Education IRAs.

 

          The portion of the dividends the Fund pays (other than capital gain distributions) that does not exceed the aggregate dividends it receives from U.S. corporations will be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations; however, dividends received by a corporate shareholder and deducted by it pursuant to the dividends received deduction are subject indirectly to the federal alternative minimum tax.

 

          If you are a non-retirement plan holder, the Fund will send you a Form 1099 each year that tells you the amount of distributions you received for the prior calendar year, the tax status of those distributions, and a list of reportable sale transactions. Generally, the Fund’s distributions are taxable to you in the year you received them. However, any dividends that are declared in October, November or December but paid in January are taxable as if received in December of the year they are declared. Investors should be careful to consider the tax consequences of buying shares shortly before a distribution. The price of shares purchased at that time may reflect the amount of the anticipated distribution. However, any such distribution will be taxable to the purchaser of the shares and may result in a decline in the share value by the amount of the distribution.

 

          If shares of the Fund are sold at a loss after being held by a shareholder for six months or less, the loss will be treated as long-term, instead of a short-term, capital loss to the extent of any capital gain distributions received on such shares.

 

          The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and its shareholders and is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, prospective investors should consult their own tax advisers for more detailed information regarding the above and for information regarding federal, state, local and foreign taxes.

 

CUSTODIAN

 

Huntington National Bank, 41 South High Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215, is Custodian of the Fund’s investments. The Custodian acts as the Fund’s depository, safekeeps its portfolio securities, collects all income and other payments with respect thereto, disburses funds at the Fund’s request and maintains records in connection with its duties. A Trustee of the Trust is a member of the Custodian’s management. The Custodian’s parent company, Huntington Bancshares, Inc., is also the parent company of Unified Fund Services, Inc. (“Unified”), the Trust’s transfer agent, fund accountant and administrator, and of Unified Financial Securities, Inc. (the “Distributor”), the Trust’s distributor.

 

          For its custodial services, the Custodian receives a monthly fee from the Fund based on the market value of assets under custody.  The monthly fee is equal to an annual rate of 0.0125% of the first $75 million of market value; 0.0100% of the next $75 million of market value; and 0.0075% of market value in excess of $150 million.  The Custodian also receives various transaction-based fees. Custodial fees are subject to a $250 monthly minimum fee per Fund account.

 


 

FUND SERVICES Unified Fund Services, Inc. (“Unified”), 2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300, Indianapolis, IN 46208, acts as the Fund’s transfer agent, fund accountant, and administrator.  Unified is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Huntington Bancshares, the parent company of the Custodian and the Distributor. Certain officers of the Trust also are officers of Unified.

 

          Unified maintains the records of each shareholder’s account, answers shareholders’ inquiries concerning their accounts, processes purchases and redemptions of the Fund’s shares, acts as dividend and distribution disbursing agent, and performs other transfer agent and shareholder service functions.  For its services as a transfer agent, Unified receives a monthly fee from the Fund of $1.40 per shareholder account (subject to a minimum monthly fee of $1,250 during the second and third year of the Fund’s operation).

 

          In addition, Unified provides the Fund with fund accounting services, which includes certain monthly reports, record keeping and other management-related services.  For its services as fund accountant, Unified receives a monthly fee from the Fund equal to an annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s month-end net assets up to $50 million; 0.04% of the Fund’s month-end net assets from $50 million to $100 million; 0.03% of the Fund’s month-end net assets from $100 million to $150 million, and 0.02% of the Fund’s month-end net assets over $150 million (subject to a minimum monthly fee of $1,667 during the first three years of the Fund’s operation).

 

          Unified also provides the Fund with administrative services, including all regulatory reporting and necessary office equipment, personnel and facilities.  For these services, Unified receives a monthly fee from the Fund equal to an annual rate of 0.10% of the Fund’s month-end net assets up to $50 million; 0.07% of the Fund’s month-end net assets from $50 million to $100 million; 0.05% of the Fund’s month-end net assets from $100 million to $150 million; and 0.03% of the Fund’s month-end net assets over $150 million per year (subject to a minimum monthly fee of $2,083 during the first three years of the Fund’s operation). Unified also receives a compliance program services fee of $800 per month from the Fund.

 

          For its transfer agency, fund accounting, and administrative services, Unified received the following fees from the Fund during the period shown:

 

Fiscal Period Ended

Transfer Agency Fees

Fund Accounting Fees

Administrative Fees

November 30, 2007*

$24,785

$20,735

$26,664

November 30, 2008

$35,800

$19,997

$26,000

 

          * For the period December 8, 2006 (commencement of fund investment operations) through November 30, 2007.

 

 


INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The firm of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd. (“Cohen”), 800 Westpoint Parkway, Suite 1100 Westlake, Ohio 44145, has been selected as independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending November 30, 2009. Cohen will perform an annual audit of the Fund’s financial statements and will provide financial, tax and accounting consulting services as requested.

 

DISTRIBUTOR

 

Unified Financial Securities, Inc., 2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300, Indianapolis, IN 46208 (the “Distributor”), is the exclusive agent for distribution of shares of the Fund. An officer of the Trust also is an officer of the Distributor, and a Trustee of the Trust is an officer of the Custodian, which, together with the Distributor and Unified, are wholly-owned subsidiary of Huntington Bancshares. As a result, such persons may be deemed to be affiliates of the Distributor.

 

          The Distributor is obligated to sell the shares of the Fund on a best efforts basis only against purchase orders for the shares. Shares of the Fund are offered to the public on a continuous basis.

 

DISTRIBUTION PLAN

 

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Plan was approved by a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or the Fund, and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any other Rule 12b-1 agreement, cast in person at a meeting on September 11, 2006 called for the purpose of, among other things, voting on such Plan. The Board most recently reviewed and approved the Plan at a meeting held on February 9, 2009.

 

The Plan provides that the Fund will pay the Adviser and/or any registered securities dealer, financial institution or any other person (the “Recipient”) a shareholder servicing fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund in connection with the promotion and distribution of the Fund’s shares or the provision of personal services to shareholders, including, but not necessarily limited to, advertising, compensation to underwriters, dealers and selling personnel, the printing and mailing of prospectuses to other than current Fund shareholders, the printing and mailing of sales literature and servicing shareholder accounts (“12b-1 Expenses”). The Fund or Adviser may pay all or a portion of these fees to any Recipient who renders assistance in distributing or promoting the sale of shares, or who provides certain shareholder services, pursuant to a written agreement. The Plan is a compensation plan, which means that compensation is provided regardless of 12b-1 Expenses actually incurred. It is anticipated that the Plan will benefit shareholders because an effective sales program typically is necessary in order for the Fund to reach and maintain a sufficient size to achieve efficiently its investment objectives and to realize economies of scale. The Fund does not currently intend to activate the Plan prior to March 31, 2010.

 

 


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The financial statements and the report of the independent registered public accounting firm required to be included in the SAI are hereby incorporated by reference to the Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal period ended November 30, 2008. The Fund will provide the Annual Report without charge upon written request or request by calling (800) 470-1029.

 

 


PART C. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 23.

Exhibits

 

 

(1)

(a)

Financial Statements included in Part A: [TO BE ADDED BY AMENDMENT].

 

 

(b)

Financial Statements included in Part B: [TO BE ADDED BY AMENDMENT].

 

 

(2)

(a)    (i)        Agreement and Declaration of Trust as filed with the State of Ohio on October 17, 2002 – Filed with Registrant’s initial registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 21, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(ii)

First Amendment to Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as filed with the State of Ohio on September 15, 2005 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated March 31, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(iii)

Amendment No. 2 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as filed with the State of Ohio on May 17, 2006 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated July 24, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(iv)

Amendment No. 3 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as filed with the State of Ohio on September 1, 2006 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated September 19, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(v)

Amendments No. 4 and 6 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A on July 5, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(vi)

Amendment No. 5 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 1, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(vii)

Amendment No. 7 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(viii)

Amendment No. 8 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 17, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(ix)

Amendment No. 9 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 29, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(x)

Amendment No. 10 to Agreement and Declaration of Trust as filed with the State of Ohio on November 12, 2008– Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated November 28, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 


 

(b)

By-laws adopted as of October 17, 2002 – Filed with Registrant’s initial registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 21, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(c)

Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders – None.

 

 

(d)

Investment Advisory Contracts:

 

 

1.

Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Gamble Jones Investment Counsel with regard to the GJMB Growth Fund, approved December 18, 2002 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

2.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Spectrum Advisory Services, Inc. (“Spectrum”) with regard to the Marathon Value Portfolio, approved December 18, 2002 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Copy of the Side Letter Agreement with Spectrum regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Marathon Value Fund for the 2008 fiscal year – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated February 29, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

3.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Amended and Restated Management Agreement with Becker Capital Management, Inc. with regard to the Becker Value Equity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated March 7, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Copy of the Side Letter Agreement with Becker Capital Management, Inc., regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Becker Value Equity Fund for the 2008 fiscal year – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated February 29, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

4.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Becker Capital Management, Inc. with regard to the Becker Small Cap Value Equity Fund approved December 13, 2004 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 20, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Copy of the Side Letter Agreement with Becker Capital Management, Inc., regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Becker Small Cap Value Equity Fund for the 2008 fiscal year – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated February 29, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

5.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Crawford Investment Counsel, Inc. with regard to the Crawford Dividend Growth Fund approved December 7, 2003 – Filed with

 


Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 29, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Copy of Registrant’s Side Letter Agreement with Crawford Investment Counsel, Inc. regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Crawford Dividend Growth Fund for the 2008 fiscal year– Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 29, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

6.

Copy of Registrant’s Amended and Restated Management Agreement with IMS Capital Management, Inc. with regard to the IMS Capital Value Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 22, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

7.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with IMS Capital Management, Inc. with regard to the IMS Strategic Allocation Fund approved June 6, 2004 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated September 28, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with IMS Capital Management, Inc. regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the IMS Strategic Allocation Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 22, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

8.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with IMS Capital Management, Inc. with regard to the IMS Strategic Income Fund approved June 6, 2004 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated September 28, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with IMS Capital Management, Inc. regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the IMS Strategic Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 22, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

9.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Amended and Restated Management Agreement with Chinook Capital Management with respect to the Chinook Emerging Growth Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 1, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with Chinook Capital Management regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Chinook Emerging Growth Fund for the 2008 fiscal year– Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 1, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

10.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Marco Investment Management, LLC with regard to the Marco Targeted Return Fund approved December 13, 2004 – Filed with

 


Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 15, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with Marco Investment Management, LLC regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Marco Targeted Return Fund for the 2008 fiscal year – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 1, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

11.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Financial Counselors, Inc. with regard to the FCI Equity Fund approved June 13, 2005 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated June 15, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with Financial Counselors, Inc. regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the FCI Equity Fund’s 2009 fiscal year – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated January 28, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

12.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Financial Counselors, Inc. with regard to the FCI Bond Fund approved June 13, 2005 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated June 15, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with Financial Counselors, Inc. regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the FCI Bond Fund’s 2009 fiscal year – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated January 28, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

13.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Archer Investment Corporation with regard to the Archer Balanced Fund approved June 13, 2005 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated July 27 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with Archer Investment Corporation regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Archer Balanced Fund for the 2009 fiscal year – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 31, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

14.

Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with The Roosevelt Investment Group with respect to the Roosevelt Multi-Cap Fund, approved September 12, 2005 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 5, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

15.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s amended and restated Management Agreement with Iron Financial Management, Inc., dated January 30, 2006, with regard to Iron Market Opportunity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated February 2, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 


 

 

 

(c)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with Iron Financial Management, Inc., regarding the temporary reduction of the management fee for the Iron Market Opportunity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated January 29, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

16.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with SMI Advisory Services, LLC with regard to the Sound Mind Investing Fund approved August 29, 2005 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A August 6, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with SMI Advisory Services, LLC regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Sound Mind Investing Fund for the 2008 fiscal year – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated February 29, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

17.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Toreador Research & Trading LLC with regard to Toreador Large Cap Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated February 2, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Copy of Executed Side Letter Agreement with Toreador Research & Trading LLC regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Toreador Large Cap Fund for the 2008 fiscal year – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 29, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

18.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Iron Financial Management, Inc., with regard to Iron Strategic Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated May 3, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Amendment to Registrant’s Management Agreement with Iron Financial, LLC with regard to the Iron Strategic Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated January 28, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

19.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Leeb Capital Management, Inc. with regard to Leeb Focus Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated November 30, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with Leeb Capital Management, Inc. regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Leeb Focus Fund for the 2008 fiscal year– Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 1, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 


 

 

 

20.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Pekin Singer Strauss Asset Management, Inc. with regard to Appleseed Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 2, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with Pekin Singer Strauss Asset Management, Inc. regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Appleseed Fund for the 2009 fiscal year – [TO BE ADDED BY AMENDMENT].

 

 

21.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Symons Capital Management, Inc. with regard to the Symons Alpha Growth Institutional Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 14, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with Symons Capital Management, Inc. regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Symons Alpha Growth Institutional Fund for the 2008 and 2009 fiscal years – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 1, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

22.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Symons Capital Management, Inc. with regard to the Symons Alpha Value Institutional Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 14, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with Symons Capital Management, Inc. regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Symons Alpha Value Institutional Fund for the 2008 and 2009 fiscal years – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 1, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

23.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with SMI Advisory Services, LLC with regard to the Sound Mind Investing Managed Volatility Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 29, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with SMI Advisory Services, LLC regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Sound Mind Investing Managed Volatility Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 29, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

24.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Dean Investment Associates, LLC with regard to the Dean Large Cap Value Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on

 


Form N-1A dated March 7, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with Dean Investment Associates, LLC regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Dean Large Cap Value Fund’s 2008 fiscal year – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated July 3, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.            

 

 

25.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Dean Investment Associates, LLC with regard to the Dean Small Cap Value Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated March 7, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with Dean Investment Associates, LLC regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Dean Small Cap Value Fund’s 2008 fiscal year – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated July 3, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

26.

Copy of Subadvisory Agreement between Dean Investment Associates, LLC and Dean Capital Management, LLC with regard to the Dean Large Cap Value Fund and Dean Small Cap Value Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated July 3, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

27.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Dean Investment Associates, LLC with regard to the Dean International Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated March 7, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Copy of Sub-advisory Agreement between Dean Investment Associates, LLC and Newton Capital Management Ltd. with regard to Dean International Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated March 7, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(c)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with Dean Investment Associates, LLC regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Dean International Fund’s 2008 fiscal year – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated July 3, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

28.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Mirzam Asset Management, LLC with regard to the Mirzam Enhanced Equity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 22, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 


 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with Mirzam Asset Management, LLC regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Mirzam Enhanced Equity Fund for the 2009 fiscal year – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated November 28, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(c)

Copy of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Mirzam Asset Management, LLC and Bastiat Capital, LLC with regard to Mirzam Enhanced Equity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 22, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

29.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Bell Investment Advisors, Inc. with regard to the Bell Worldwide Trends Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 17, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with Bell Investment Advisors, Inc. regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Bell Worldwide Trends Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 17, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

30.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with SB-Auer Funds, LLC with regard to the Auer Growth Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with SB-Auer Funds, LLC regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Auer Growth Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

31.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. with regard to 3 to 1 Diversified Equity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the 3 to 1 Diversified Equity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(c)

Copy of Subadvisory Agreement between Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. and Aletheia Research and Management, Inc. with regard to 3 to 1 Diversified Equity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 


 

(d)

Copy of Subadvisory Agreement between Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. and London Company of Virginia with regard to 3 to 1 Diversified Equity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(e)

Copy of Subadvisory Agreement between Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. and Pictet Asset Management, Inc. with regard to 3 to 1 Diversified Equity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

32.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. with regard to 3 to 1 Strategic Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the 3 to 1 Strategic Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(c)

Copy of Subadvisory Agreement between Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. and Loomis, Sayles & Company, LP with regard to 3 to 1 Strategic Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(d)

Copy of Subadvisory Agreement between Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. and SMH Capital Advisors, Inc. with regard to 3 to 1 Strategic Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

33.

Copy of Portfolio Consulting Agreement between Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. and III to I Financial Management Research, L.P. with regard to 3 to 1 Funds – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

34.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Symons Capital Management, Inc. with regard to the Symons Small Cap Institutional Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 29, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with Symons Capital Management, Inc. regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Symons Small Cap Institutional Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 29, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 


 

35.

(a)           Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with Jones Asset Management, LLC with regard to the Jones Villalta Opportunity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 16, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with Jones Asset Management, LLC regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement with respect to the Jones Villalta Opportunity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 16, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

36.

(a)            Copy of Registrant’s Management Agreement with NS Investment Partners, LLC, with regard to NS Small Cap Growth Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 31, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Form of Side Letter Agreement with NS Investment Partners, LLC, regarding fee waiver and expense reimbursement for the NS Small Cap Growth Fund with respect to the 2009 fiscal year– Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 31, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(e)

(1)

Underwriting Contracts.

 

(a)

Copy of Registrant’s Distribution Agreement with Unified Financial Securities, Inc., dated December 18, 2002, as amended December 13, 2004 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 30, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Copy of Registrant’s amended and restated Distribution Agreement with Unified Financial Securities, Inc., dated January 17, 2007 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated July 3, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(2)

Underwriting Contracts. Copy of Distribution Agreement among Registrant, Becker Capital Management, Inc. and Unified Financial Securities, Inc., dated October 17, 2003 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(3)

Underwriting Contracts. Copy of Distribution Agreement among Registrant, Crawford Investment Counsel, Inc. and Unified Financial Securities, Inc., approved December 7, 2003 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 29, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(f)

Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts – None.

 

 

(g)

Custodian Agreements.

 

 

(1)

Copy of Registrant’s Custodian Agreement with Huntington National Bank, dated December 18, 2002 – Filed with Registrant’s registration

 


statement on Form N-1A dated December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(2)

(a)           Custodian Agreement. Copy of Registrant’s Custodian Agreement with U.S. Bank, N.A., dated September 23, 2005 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated September 30, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Amendment to Custodial Agreement between U.S. Bank, N.A. and Registrant, dated December 2005 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A December 7, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(h)

(1)     (a)        Other Material Contracts. Amended Mutual Fund Services Agreement between Registrant and Unified Fund Services, Inc. – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 1, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(b)

Amendment to Amended Mutual Fund Services Agreement between Registrant and Unified Fund Services, Inc., effective as of October 1, 2007 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(c)

Registrant’s Investor Class Administration Plan for the Iron Strategic Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 5, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(i)

Legal Opinion and Consent – Legal Opinion of Thompson Hine LLP was filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated November 28, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference. The legal consent is filed herewith.

 

 

(j)

Other Opinions – Consent of independent registered public accounting firm [TO BE ADDED BY AMENDMENT].

 

 

(k)

Omitted Financial Statements – None.

 

 

(l)

Initial Capital Agreements. Copy of Letter of Investment Intent from Unified Fund Services, Inc., dated December 30, 2002 – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(m)

(1)          Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan for Crawford Dividend Growth Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 29, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(2)

Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan for Chinook Emerging Growth Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated September 28, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(3)

Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan for Archer Balanced Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated July 27, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 


 

(4)

Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan for the Roosevelt Multi-Cap Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 5, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(5)

Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan for FCI Equity Fund and FCI Bond Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 30, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(6)

Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan with respect to the Toreador Large Cap Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated February 2, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(7)

Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan with respect to the Appleseed Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 2, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(8)

Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan with respect to the Dean Large Cap Value Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated March 7, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(9)

Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan with respect to the Dean Small Cap Value Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated March 7, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(10)

Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan with respect to the Dean International Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated March 7, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(11)

Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan with respect to the Mirzam Enhanced Equity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(12)

Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan with respect to the Bell Worldwide Trends Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 17, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(13)

Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan with respect to the 3 to 1 Diversified Equity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(14)

Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan with respect to the 3 to 1 Diversified Strategic Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 1, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(15)

Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan with respect to the Auer Growth Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(16)

Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan with respect to the Jones Villalta Opportunity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 16, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 


 

 

(17)

Copy of Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan with respect to the Investor Class Shares of the Iron Strategic Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 5, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(n)

(1)          Copy of Rule 18f-3 Plan for Crawford Dividend Growth Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 29, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(2)

Copy of Rule 18f-3 Plan for Iron Strategic Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 5, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(o)

Reserved.

 

 

(p)

(1)          Registrant’s Amended Code of Ethics – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A on June 20, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(2)

Code of Ethics for Senior Executive Officers – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(3)

Code of Ethics adopted by Unified Financial Securities, Inc., as distributor to Registrant – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A on July 3, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(q)

(1)          Registrant’s Revised Proxy Voting Policy – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(2)

ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines adopted by Becker Capital Management, Inc. – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 31, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(3)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Crawford Investment Counsel, Inc. – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 29, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(4)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Spectrum Advisory Services, Inc. – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated February 27, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(5)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Ariston Capital Management Corp. – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated March 3, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(6)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Gamble Jones Investment Counsel with regard to the GJMB Growth Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated May 30, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(7)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by IMS Capital Management, Inc. with regard to each of the IMS Funds – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated September 28, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

 


 

 

(8)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Chinook Capital Management with regard to the Chinook Emerging Growth Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(9)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Marco Investment Management, LLC with regard to the Marco Targeted Return Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 15, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(10)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Financial Counselors, Inc. with regard to each of the FCI Funds – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated June 15, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(11)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Archer Investment Corporation with regard to the Archer Balanced Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated July 27, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(12)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by with Toreador Research & Trading LLC as advisor to Toreador Large Cap Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated February 2, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(13)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Leeb Capital Management, Inc. as advisor to Leeb Focus Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated September 19, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(14)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Pekin Singer Strauss Asset Management, Inc. as advisor to Appleseed Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 2, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(15)

Updated Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Symons Capital Management, Inc. as advisor to Symons Institutional Funds– Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 1, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(16)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by SMI Advisory Services, LLC as advisor to Sound Mind Investing Funds – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 13, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(17)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Dean Investment Associates, LLC as advisor to the Dean Funds – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated March 7, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(18)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Newton Capital Management Ltd. as sub-advisor to the Dean International Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated March 7, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 


 

(19)

Proxy Voting Guidelines used with respect to Roosevelt Multi-Cap Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated April 11, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(20)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Bastiat Capital, LLC as sub-advisor to the Mirzam Enhanced Equity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated August 22, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(21)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Bell Investment Advisors, Inc. as advisor to the Bell Worldwide Trends Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 17, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(22)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Aletheia Research and Management, Inc. as sub-adviser to the 3 to 1 Diversified Equity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(23)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by London Company of Virginia as sub-adviser to the 3 to 1 Diversified Equity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(24)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Pictet Asset Management, Inc. as sub-adviser to the 3 to 1 Diversified Equity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(25)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by SMH Capital Advisors, Inc. as sub-adviser to the 3 to 1 Strategic Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(26)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Loomis, Sayles & Company, LP as sub-adviser to the 3 to 1 Strategic Income Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(27)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by SBAuer Funds, LLC as adviser to the Auer Growth Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(28)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by Jones Villalta Asset Management, LLC as adviser to the Jones Villalta Opportunity Fund – Filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated October 16, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

(29)

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures adopted by NS Investment Partners, LLC as adviser to the NS Small Cap Growth Fund – Filed with

 


Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A dated December 31, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 24.

Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant

 

                      The sole shareholder of each of the FCI Bond Fund and FCI Equity Fund (together, the FCI Funds”), Midtrusco, is under common control with the FCI Funds’ investment adviser, Financial Counselors, Inc. Financial Counselors, Inc. is owned 100% by FCI Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

 

                      Becker Capital Management may be deemed to be under common control with the Becker Small Cap Value Equity Fund because the employees of Becker own more than 25% of the Becker Small Cap Value Equity Fund, through the Becker Capital Management, Inc. Pension Plan, and 100% of Becker Capital Management.

 

                      Dean Investment Associates, LLC may be deemed to be under common control with each of the Dean Funds because various persons that own Dean Wealth Management LLP, a controlling shareholder of the Dean Funds, also indirectly own more than 75% of Dean Investment Associates, LLC.

 

Item 25.

Indemnification

 

                      Article VI, Section 6.4 of the Declaration of Trust of Unified Series Trust, an Ohio business trust, provides that:

 

Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, etc. Subject to and except as otherwise provided in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the 1940 Act, the Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees and officers (including persons who serve at the Trust’s request as directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”) against all liabilities, including but not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and expenses, including reasonable accountants’ and counsel fees, incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such person may be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of being or having been such a Trustee or officer, director or trustee, and except that no Covered Person shall be indemnified against any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders to which such Covered Person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office.

 

Item 26.

Business and Other Connections of the Investment Advisers

 

 

1.

Archer Investment Corporation (“Archer”) serves as investment adviser to the Archer Balanced Fund, a series of Registrant. Mr. Troy Patton is the Managing Director of Archer. Further information about Archer can be obtained from the Form ADV Part I filed via the FINRA’s CRD/IARD system, and available on the Investment Adviser Public Disclosure Website (“IAPD”).

 

 

2.

Bastiat Capital, LLC (“Bastiat”) serves as sub-advisor to Mirzam Enhanced Equity Fund. Albert J. Meyer and William L. Culbertson, III, portfolio managers of the Mirzam Enhanced Equity Fund, each is a managing member of Bastiat. Further information about Bastiat can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 


 

 

3.

Becker Capital Management, Inc. (“Becker”) serves as the investment adviser for the Becker Value Equity Fund and the Becker Small Cap Value Equity Fund, each a series of the Trust. Patrick E. Becker serves as the Chairman and Chief Investment Officer of Becker. Further information about Becker can be obtained from the Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

4.

Crawford Investment Counsel, Inc. (“Crawford”) serves as the investment adviser for the Crawford Dividend Growth Fund, a series of the Trust. John H. Crawford III serves as President and Chief Investment Officer of Crawford. Further information about Crawford can be obtained from the Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

5.

Chinook Capital Management serves as the investment adviser to the Chinook Emerging Growth Fund, a series of the Trust. Mr. Gregory Houser is a managing member of Chinook. Further information about Chinook can be obtained from the Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

6.

Dean Investment Associates, LLC (“Dean”), serves as investment advisor to the Dean Funds. Stephen M. Miller serves President and Chief Operating Officer of Dean, and each of Mark E. Schutter, Ronald A. Best and Debra E. Rindler are executive officers. Further information about Dean can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

7.

Financial Counselors, Inc. (“FCI”) serves as the investment adviser to the FCI Equity Fund and FCI Bond Fund, each a series of the Trust. Mr. Robert T. Hunter serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of FCI. Further information about FCI can be obtained from the Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

8.

Gamble Jones Investment Counsel (“GJIC”) serves as the investment adviser for the GJMB Growth Fund, a series of the Trust. Mr. Thomas W. Bent serves as President and Ms. Alison Gamble is also an executive officer. Further information about GJIC, its officers and partners can be obtained from the Form ADV Part I available on IAPD.

 

 

9.

IMS Capital Management, Inc.(“IMS”) serves as the investment adviser to the IMS Capital Value Fund, IMS Strategic Allocation Fund and IMS Strategic Income Fund, each a series of the Trust. Mr. Carl W. Marker serves as Chairman and President of IMS. Further information about IMS can be obtained from the Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

10.

Iron Financial, LLC serves as investment advisor to the Iron Strategic Income Fund. Mr. Aaron Izenstark is the President, while Mr. Richard Lakin is the Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Operations Officer of Iron Financial. Further information about Iron Financial can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 


 

11.

Jones Villalta Asset Management, LLC (“JVAM”), serves as investment advisor to the Jones Villalta Opportunity Fund. Stephen M. Jones and Thomas E. Villalta are executive officers. Further information about JVAM can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

12.

Leeb Capital Management, Inc. (“Leeb”), serves as investment advisor to the Leeb Focus Fund. Steven L. Leeb is the President and Donna A. Leeb and Steven Fishman are executive officers. Further information about Leeb can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

13.

Marco Investment Management, LLC serves as the investment advisor to the Marco Targeted Return Fund, a series of the Trust. Mr. Steven S. Marco is the Managing Member. Further information about Marco can be obtained from the Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

14.

Mirzam Asset Management, LLC (“Mirzam”) serves as investment advisor to Mirzam Enhanced Equity Fund. Mr. Clifford R. Morris is a managing member of Mirzam. Further information about Mirzam will be available from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

15.

Newton Capital Management, Ltd. (“Newton”), serves as investment sub-advisor to the Dean International Fund. Helena Morrissey serves at a Director and Chief Executive Officer of Newton, and each of Jeff Munroe, Kate Turner, Jeremy Bassil, Mark W. Scott, Andrew Downs and Steven B. Tutt are executive officers. Further information about Newton can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

16.

NS Investment Partners, LLC (“NSIP”), serves as investment advisor to the NS Small Cap Growth Fund. Peter Niedland and Mark Schlegel serve as managers of NSIP. Further information about NSIP can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

17.

Pekin Singer Strauss Asset Management, Inc. (“Pekin”) serves as investment advisor to the Appleseed Fund. Mr. Ronald L. Strauss is the President of Pekin; Richard A. Singer, Brandon Hardy, Alan L. Zable and William A. Pekin all are executive officers. Further information about Pekin can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

18.

SMI Advisory Services, LLC (“SMI”) serves as investment advisor to the Sound Mind Investing Fund and Sound Mind Investing Managed Volatility Fund, each a series of Registrant. Mr. Eric Collier, Mr. Mark Biller, and Mr. Anthony Ayers are all principals of SMI. Further information about SMI can be obtained from the Form ADV Part I of SMI available on the IAPD.

 

 

19.

Spectrum Advisory Services, Inc. (“Spectrum”) serves as the investment advisor for the Marathon Value Portfolio, a series of the Trust. Mr. Marc Heilweil serves as President of Spectrum. Further information about Spectrum can be obtained from the Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 


 

20.

Symons Capital Management, Inc. (“Symons”) serves as the investment advisor for the Symons Alpha Value Institutional Fund and Symons Alpha Growth Institutional Fund, each a series of the Trust. Edward L. Symons, Jr. is the Chairman and Founder, and Colin E. Symons, CFA, is the Chief Investment Officer. Christopher C. Hoel, Vickilynn Ellis, Richard F. Foran and Michael P. Czajka each are executive officers of Symons. Further information about Symons can be obtained from the Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

21.

The Roosevelt Investment Group (“Roosevelt”) serves as investment advisor to the Roosevelt Multi-Cap Fund. Mr. Arthur Sheer serves as the Chief Executive Officer of Roosevelt. Further information about Roosevelt can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

22.

Toreador Research & Trading LLC (“Toreador”) serves as investment advisor to Toreador Large Cap Fund. Mr. Paul Blinn and Dan Obrycki are executive officers of Toreador. Further information about Toreador can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

23.

Bell Investment Advisors, Inc. (“Bell”) serves as investment adviser to the Bell Worldwide Trends Fund, a series of Registrant. Mr. James Bell is the President of Bell. Further information about Bell can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

24.

Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. (“Envestnet”) serves as investment adviser to the 3 to 1 Funds. Judson T. Bergman is the Chairman and CEO of Envestnet. Further information about Envestnet can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

25.

III to I Financial Management Research, L.P. (“FMR”) serves as portfolio research consultant to the 3 to 1 Funds. Michael Watters and Darrell Cain are controlling persons of FMR. Further information about FMR can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

26.

Aletheia Research and Management, Inc. (“Aletheia”) serves as sub-adviser to the 3 to 1 Diversified Equity Fund. Peter Eichler, Roger B. Peikin and Joseph M. Boskovich are executive officers of Aletheia. Further information about Aletheia can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

27.

London Company of Virginia (“London Company”) serves as sub-adviser to the 3 to 1 Diversified Equity Fund. Mr. Stephen M. Goddard is a Principal and the CIO of London Company. Further information about London Company can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

28.

Pictet Asset Management, Inc. (“Pictet”) serves as sub-adviser to the 3 to 1 Diversified Equity Fund. Renaud Deplanta is the CEO and Nicholas Mustoe is the CIO of Pictet. Further information about Pictet can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

29.

SMH Capital Advisors, Inc. (“SMH Capital”) serves as sub-adviser to the 3 to 1 Strategic Income Fund. Robert E. Garrison is the President

 


and a director of SMH Capital. Further information about SMH Capital can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

30.

Loomis, Sayles & Company, LP (“Loomis Sayles”) serves as sub-adviser to the 3 to 1 Strategic Income Fund. Robert J. Blanding is the CEO of Loomis Sayles. Further information about Loomis Sayles can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD.

 

 

31.

SBAuer Funds, LLC (“SBA”) serves as investment adviser to the Auer Growth Fund. Mr. Robert Auer is the managing member of SBA. Further information about Bell can be obtained from its Form ADV Part I available on the IAPD

 

Unified Financial Securities, Inc. Unified Financial Securities, Inc. serves as the principal underwriter for the Trust.

 

 

(a)

Unified Financial Securities, Inc. also serves as a principal underwriter for the following investment companies: American Pension Investors Trust, Dividend Growth Trust, LCM Landmark Series Trust, RiverNorth Funds, Skyhawk Funds Trust, TrendStar Investment Trust, The Penn Street Fund, Inc., and Valued Advisers Trust.

 

 

(b)

The directors and officers of Unified Financial Securities, Inc. are as follows:

 

Name

Title

Position with Trust

Daniel B. Benhase*

Director

None

Melissa K. Gallagher**

President

None

Stephen D. Highsmith, Jr.**

Senior Vice President and Treasurer

None

John C. Swhear**

Chief Compliance Officer

None

Edward J. Kane*

Vice President

None

A. Dawn Story*

Vice President

None

Anna Maria Spurgin**

Assistant Vice President

None

D. Eric McKenzie**

Assistant Vice President

None

Karyn E. Cunningham**

Controller

None

Richard A. Cheap*

Secretary

None

Larry D. Case*

Assistant Secretary

None

 

*The principal business address of these individuals is 41 S. High St. Columbus, OH 43215.

**The principal business address of these individuals is 2960 N. Meridian Street, Suite 300, Indianapolis, IN 46208.

 

 

(c)

Not applicable.

 

 


Item 28.

Location of Accounts and Records

 

Unified Fund Services, Inc.

2960 N. Meridian Street, Suite 300

Indianapolis, IN 46208

 

Will maintain physical possession of the accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by Rule 31a-(b)(1), 31a-1(b)(2), and 31a-1(b)(4) through 31a-1(b)(11).

 

Huntington National Bank

41 South High Street

Columbus, Ohio 43215 

 

U.S. Bank, National Association

425 Walnut Street

Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

 

Will maintain physical possession of accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by Rule 31(b)(3) for each separate series for which the entity acts as custodian.

 

Unified Financial Securities, Inc.

2960 N. Meridian Street, Suite 300

Indianapolis, IN 46208

 

Will maintain physical possession of the accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by a principal underwriter under by Rule 31a-1(d) for each separate series for which the entity acts as principal underwriter.

 

III to I Financial Management Research, L.P.

5580 Peterson Lane, Suite 100

Dallas, Texas 75240

 

Aletheia Research and Management, Inc.

100 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1960

Santa Monica, California 90401

 

 

Archer Investment Corporation

 

9000 Keystone Crossing, Suite 630

 

Indianapolis, IN 46240

 

Bastiat Capital, LLC

Granite Parkway, Suite 200

Plano, TX, 75024

 

Becker Capital Management, Inc.

 

1211 SW Fifth Avenue, Suite 2185

Portland, OR 97204

 

Bell Investment Advisors, Inc.

1111 Broadway, Suite 1630

Oakland, CA 94607

 

Chinook Capital Management, LLC

 


 

4380 SW Macadam Ave

 

Suite 250

 

Portland, OR 97239

 

Crawford Investment Counsel, Inc.

600 Galleria Parkway NW

Suite 1650

Atlanta, GA 30339

 

Dean Investment Associates, LLC

2480 Kettering Tower

Dayton, Ohio 45423

Envestnet Asset Management, Inc.

35 East Wacker Drive, 16th Floor

Chicago, Illinois 60601

 

Financial Counselors, Inc.

442 West 47th Street

Kansas City, Missouri 63112

 

Gamble Jones Investment Counsel

301 East Colorado Blvd., Suite 802

Pasadena, California 91101

 

IMS Capital Management, Inc.

8995 S.E. Otty Road

Portland, Oregon 97266

 

Iron Financial, LLC

630 Dundee Rd.

Suite 200

Northbrook, IL 60062

 

Jones Villalta Asset Management, LLC

805 Las Cimas Parkway

Suite 125

Austin, TX 78746

 

Leeb Capital Management, Inc.

500 Fifth Avenue, 57th Floor

New York, NY 10110

 

Loomis, Sayles & Company, LP,

One Financial Center

Boston, Massachusetts 02111

 

London Company of Virginia

1801 Bayberry Court, Suite 301

Richmond, Virginia 23226

 

Marco Investment Management, LLC

300 Atlanta Financial Center

3343 Peachtree Road, NE

Atlanta, GA 30326

 


 

 

Mirzam Asset Management, LLC

1 Main Street, Suite 200

Tequesta, FL, 33469

 

Newton Capital Management Ltd.

Mellon Financial Centre

160 Queen Victoria Street, London

EC4V 4LA, United Kingdom

 

NS Investment Partners, LLP

1055 Westlakes Drive

Suite 300

Berwyn, PA 19312

 

Pekin Singer Strauss Asset Management, Inc.

21 S. Clark Street, Suite 3325

Chicago, IL 60603

 

Pictet Asset Management, Ltd.

25 Old Broad Street

Tower 42, Level 37

London, EC2N 1HQ

 

SMI Advisory Services, LLC

422 Washington Street

Columbus, IN 47201

 

Spectrum Advisory Services, Inc.

1050 Crown Pointe Parkway, Suite 750

Atlanta, GA 30338

 

Symons Capital Management, Inc.

 

650 Washington Road, Suite 800

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15228

 

The Roosevelt Investment Group

317 Madison Ave., Suite 1004

New York, New York 10017

 

Toreador Research & Trading LLC

7493 North Ingram

Suite 104

Fresno, California  93711

 

SMH Capital Advisors, Inc.

600 Travis, Suite 3100

Houston, Texas 77002

 

Each advisor (or sub-advisor) will maintain physical possession of the accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1(f) at the address listed above for each separate series of the Trust that the advisor manages.

 


Item 29.

Management Services

 

 

None.

 

Item 30.

Undertakings

 

Registrant hereby undertakes, if requested by the holders of at least 10% of the Registrant’s outstanding shares, to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting upon the question of removal of a trustee(s) and to assist in communications with other shareholders in accordance with Section 16(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as though Section 16(c) applied.

 

Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a prospectus is delivered with a copy of its latest annual report to shareholders, upon request and without charge.

 

Registrant hereby undertakes to carry out all indemnification provisions of its Declaration of Trust in accordance with Investment Company Act Release No. 11330 (Sept. 4, 1980) and successor releases.

 

Insofar as indemnifications for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”), may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling person of the Registrant pursuant to the provision under Item 27 herein, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefor, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication.

 


SIGNATURES

 

                      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Indianapolis and the State of Indiana on February 13, 2009.              UNIFIED SERIES TRUST

 

 

By: /s/

Anthony J. Ghoston

 

Anthony J. Ghoston, President

Attest:

 

By: /s/ Christopher E. Kashmerick______

Christopher E. Kashmerick, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated by the consent of all of Registrant’s trustees.

 

Signature

Title

Date

 

/s/ Anthony J. Ghoston___  

Anthony J. Ghoston

 

 

President

 

February 13, 2009

/s/ Christopher E. Kashmerick______  

Christopher E. Kashmerick

 

Treasurer and CFO

 

February 13, 2009

 

/s/ Daniel Condon *  

Daniel Condon

 

Trustee

 

February 13, 2009

 

/s/ Gary E. Hippenstiel_*

Gary E. Hippenstiel

 

Trustee

 

 

February 13, 2009

 

/s/ Stephen Little *

Stephen Little

 

Trustee

 

February 13, 2009

 

/s/ Ronald Tritschler *

Ronald Tritschler

 

Trustee

 

February 13, 2009

 

/s/ Nancy V. Kelly **

Nancy V. Kelly

 

Trustee

 

February 13, 2009

 

Kenneth Grant ***

Kenneth Grant

 

Trustee

 

February 13, 2009

**

***/s/ Carol Highsmith

Carol Highsmith, Attorney in Fact

 

*Signed pursuant to a Power of Attorney dated May 21, 2007 and filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A on June 21, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

**Signed pursuant to a Power of Attorney dated December 12, 2007 and filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A on December 17, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

***Signed pursuant to a Power of Attorney dated June 19, 2008 and filed with Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-1A on July 3, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 


 

Exhibit Number

Description

 

 

EX.99.i

Consent of Legal Counsel