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Stock Plans, Share-Based Payments and Warrants (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of Option Activity

The following table summarizes the option activity for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

    Shares     Weighted Average Exercise
Price
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2013   $ 2,410,134     $ 1.28  
Options granted     352,519       0.50  
Options forfeited or expired     (290,419 )     2.45  
Outstanding at December 31, 2014     2,472,234       0.96  
Options granted     2,911,829       0.56  
Options forfeited or expired     (1,080,425 )     1.28  
Outstanding at December 31, 2015   $ 4,303,638     $ 0.65  

Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable

The following table summarizes the options exercisable and vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

    Shares     Weighted Average Exercise
Price
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2014     1,679,392     $ 1.11  
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2014     2,426,249     $ 1.04  
Exercisable at December 31, 2015     1,377,665     $ 0.84  
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2015     4,133,932     $ 0.66  

Schedule of Fair Value Assumptions

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the below assumptions for the risk-free interest rates, expected dividend yield, expected lives and expected stock price volatility.

 

    Option Pricing Assumptions  
Grant Year   2015     2014  
Stock Price Volatility     121.9 %     129.8 %
Risk-Free Interest Rates     1.60 %     1.86 %
Expected Life (in years)     6.15       5.84  
Expected Dividend Yield     0 %     0 %

Summary of Restricted Stock Activity

The following table summarizes restricted stock activity for the year end December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

    Shares     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Nonvested at December 31, 2013     75,450     $ 0.66  
Granted     132,077       0.86  
Vested     (75,450 )     0.66  
Nonvested at December 31, 2014     132,077       0.86  
Granted     617,795       0.48  
Vested     (248,690 )     0.73  
Nonvested at December 31, 2015     501,182     $ 0.46  

Summary of Terms of Outstanding Warrants

The following table summarizes certain terms of all of the Company’s outstanding warrants at December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

Total Outstanding Warrants

 

Title of Warrant   Date Issued   Expiry Date   Exercise Price     Total Common
Shares Issuable as December 31,
 
                  2015     2014  
Liability-classified warrants                                
2007 Warrants - Lambda    11/14/2007   3/21/2019   $ 0.30       -       11,742,100  
                      -       11,742,100  
                                 
Equity-classified warrants                                
Shareholder Rights Offering Warrants    3/10/2011   3/10/2016   $ 0.40       1,565,414       2,228,238  
March 2011 Lambda Warrants    3/10/2011   3/21/2019   $ 0.40       -       2,782,577  
May 2015 – private placement warrants   3/18/2015   3/18/2020   $ 0.85       917,149       -  
                      2,482,563       5,010,815  
 Total                     2,482,563       16,752,915