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Revenue
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Revenue
Revenue recognized from all revenue sources on point in time sales was $489.2 million, $450.9 million and $379.3 million for the fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Revenue recognized from sales over time was $2.2 million, $1.1 million and $0.8 million for the fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
We recognized gift card breakage income of $0.9 million, $0.7 million and $0.2 million for the fiscal years ended 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which is recorded within net sandwich shop sales in the consolidated statements of operations.
Contract Liabilities
As described in Note 2, we record current and noncurrent contract liabilities in accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities, respectively, for initial franchise fees, gift cards, and loyalty programs. We have no other contract liabilities or contract assets recorded. The opening and closing balances of our current and noncurrent contract liabilities from contracts with customers were as follows:
Current Contract
Liability
(Thousands)
Noncurrent Contract
Liability
(Thousands)
Beginning balance as of December 25, 2022
$7,008 $1,677 
Ending balance as of December 31, 2023
8,028 4,397 
Increase in contract liability$1,020 $2,720 
The aggregate value of remaining performance obligations on outstanding contracts was $12.4 million as of December 31, 2023. The overall increase in the liability during fiscal year 2023 was a result of new franchise development agreements, purchases of new gift cards and a net increase in the loyalty program liability, partially offset by amortization of initial franchise fees and gift card redemptions and breakage. We expect to recognize revenue related to contract liabilities as follows (in thousands), which may vary based upon franchise activity, and gift card and loyalty program redemption patterns:
Years EndingAmount
2024$6,375 
20251,176 
2026877 
2027859 
2028398 
Thereafter2,740 
Total revenue recognized$12,425 
For fiscal year 2023, the amount of revenue recognized related to the December 25, 2022 liability ending balance was $4.7 million. For fiscal year 2022, the amount of revenue recognized related to the December 26, 2021 liability ending
balance was $2.5 million. This revenue related to gift card and loyalty program redemptions and recognition of initial franchise fees. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 25, 2022, we did not recognize any revenue from obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in prior periods.
Contract Costs
Deferred contract costs, which include sales commissions and site mapping fees, totaled $0.9 million as of December 31, 2023. Amortization expense for deferred costs was $0.1 million for fiscal year 2023. No contract costs were capitalized or amortized in fiscal year 2022. There was no impairment loss in relation to the costs capitalized for the periods presented.