-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, SDi1VoqQKvmwpHzP4nUNqjcxAatY0vPflZKRYOj3vOKBkwoRQHFNmkeMhAcIjong cDfJW9CNWOLULSq4BjmzdA== 0001193125-03-080429.txt : 20031114 0001193125-03-080429.hdr.sgml : 20031114 20031113174614 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-03-080429 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20030930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20031114 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001184818 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SAVINGS INSTITUTION, FEDERALLY CHARTERED [6035] IRS NUMBER: 330865080 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-50126 FILM NUMBER: 03999530 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE VENTURE STREET 2: 3RD FL CITY: IRVINE STATE: CA ZIP: 92618 BUSINESS PHONE: 9495857500 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q FOR COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP. INC. Form 10-Q for Commercial Capital Bancorp. Inc.
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

 

OR

 

x   TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File No.: 000-50126

 

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   33-0865080
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

One Venture, 3rd Floor

Irvine, California

  92618
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Issuer’s telephone number, including area code: (949) 585-7500

 

Indicate by check whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes x    No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes x    No ¨

 

Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of November 7, 2003: 22,435,786

 



Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

PART I

         

ITEM 1.

   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    1
     Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002    1
     Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Nine Months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002    2
     Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2003    3
     Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002    4
     Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements    5

ITEM 2.

   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS    8

ITEM 3.

   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK    20

ITEM 4.

   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES    22

PART II

         

ITEM 1.

   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS    22

ITEM 2.

   CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS    22

ITEM 3.

   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES    22

ITEM 4.

   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS    22

ITEM 5.

   OTHER INFORMATION    22

ITEM 6.

   EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K    23

SIGNATURES

   25

 


Table of Contents

PART I

 

Item 1.   Financial Statements

 

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

    

September 30,

2003


    December 31,
2002


 
     (Unaudited)     (Audited)  

Assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents:

                

Cash and due from banks

   $ 7,516     $ 2,907  

Restricted cash

     831       501  

Federal funds sold

     20,500       —    
    


 


       28,847       3,408  

Securities available-for-sale

     448,960       308,032  

Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $0 and $2,220)

     —         2,042  

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

     35,395       15,701  

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $3,938 and $2,716

     857,088       469,186  

Loans held-for-sale

     26,514       18,338  

Premises and equipment, net

     1,400       976  

Accrued interest receivable

     5,514       3,543  

Goodwill

     13,035       13,035  

Bank-owned life insurance

     17,774       8,460  

Other assets

     15,061       6,748  
    


 


     $ 1,449,588     $ 849,469  
    


 


Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

                

Deposits:

                

Non-interest bearing demand

   $ 8,827     $ 5,606  

Interest-bearing:

                

Money market accounts

     312,501       176,194  

Savings accounts

     2,365       2,109  

NOW accounts

     858       1,299  

Certificate accounts

     241,859       127,071  
    


 


Total deposits

     566,410       312,279  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     —         110,993  

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

     686,562       289,139  

Warehouse line of credit

     26,512       16,866  

Trust Preferred Securities

     42,500       35,000  

Deposits held in trust

     831       501  

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     30,671       7,088  
    


 


Total liabilities

     1,353,486       771,866  

Commitments and contingencies

                

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 100,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.00067 par value. Authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 22,394,899 and 20,968,287 shares

     15       14  

Additional paid-in capital

     72,238       64,436  

Deferred compensation

     —         (416 )

Retained earnings

     24,263       9,992  

Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)

     (414 )     3,577  
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     96,102       77,603  
    


 


     $ 1,449,588     $ 849,469  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

    

Three Months ended

September 30,


  

Nine Months ended

September 30,


     2003

   2002

   2003

   2002

Interest income on:

                           

Loans

   $ 11,425    $ 6,731    $ 30,285    $ 17,651

Securities

     5,273      3,818      15,570      9,073

FHLB stock

     345      155      858      385

Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     17      15      36      52
    

  

  

  

Total interest income

     17,060      10,719      46,749      27,161
    

  

  

  

Interest expense on:

                           

Deposits

     2,676      2,119      7,219      4,516

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

     2,941      1,674      7,613      4,345

Warehouse line of credit

     121      252      775      904

Trust Preferred Securities

     438      513      1,342      1,291

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     76      528      929      1,457
    

  

  

  

Total interest expense

     6,252      5,086      17,878      12,513
    

  

  

  

Net interest income

     10,808      5,633      28,871      14,648

Provision for loan losses

     —        437      1,286      1,251
    

  

  

  

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     10,808      5,196      27,585      13,397
    

  

  

  

Noninterest income:

                           

Gain on sale of loans

     198      1,096      1,744      2,982

Mortgage banking fees

     244      127      604      386

Banking and servicing fees

     335      109      913      244

Trust fees

     88      52      279      136

Bank-owned life insurance

     213      85      465      158

Securities brokerage fees

     13      464      171      464

Gain on sale of securities

     395      574      3,559      630
    

  

  

  

       1,486      2,507      7,735      5,000
    

  

  

  

Noninterest expenses:

                           

Compensation and benefits

     2,019      1,589      5,650      3,704

Severance

     —        —        671      —  

Non-cash stock compensation

     —        35      353      104

Occupancy and equipment

     363      320      992      850

Professional and consulting

     149      188      663      361

Marketing

     216      294      570      572

Data processing

     87      75      276      204

Insurance premiums

     134      75      329      170

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     320      508      1,243      508

Other

     419      299      1,079      942
    

  

  

  

       3,707      3,383      11,826      7,415
    

  

  

  

Income before income tax expense

     8,587      4,320      23,494      10,982

Income tax expense

     3,230      1,696      9,223      4,481
    

  

  

  

Net income

   $ 5,357    $ 2,624    $ 14,271    $ 6,501
    

  

  

  

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.24    $ 0.20    $ 0.65    $ 0.48

Diluted earnings per share

     0.23      0.18      0.62      0.45

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

For the Nine Months ended September 30, 2003

(Dollars and number of shares in thousands)

 

    

Outstanding

shares of

common

stock


  

Common

stock


   Additional
paid-in
capital


   

Deferred

compensation


    Retained
earnings


  

Accumulated

other

comprehensive

income (loss)


    Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2002

   20,968    $ 14    $ 64,436     $ (416 )   $ 9,992    $ 3,577     $ 77,603  

Comprehensive income:

                                                   

Net income

   —        —        —         —         14,271      —         14,271  

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

                                                   

Net unrealized losses on securities arising during the year, net of reclassification adjustments

   —        —        —         —         —        (3,991 )     (3,991 )
                                               


Total comprehensive income

                                                10,280  

Issuance of common stock, net of costs

   563      —        2,790       —         —        —         2,790  

Exercise of stock options

   864      1      4,445       —         —        —         4,446  

Amortization of deferred compensation– restricted stock awards, net of recapture of unvested restricted stock awards

   —        —        (160 )     416       —        —         256  

Tax benefit from restricted stock awards

   —        —        727       —         —        —         727  
    
  

  


 


 

  


 


Balance, September 30, 2003

   22,395    $ 15    $ 72,238     $ —       $ 24,263    $ (414 )   $ 96,102  
    
  

  


 


 

  


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Nine Months ended
September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net income

   $ 14,271     $ 6,501  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     2,622       1,004  

Stock compensation expense

     353       104  

Stock dividend from FHLB

     (858 )     (385 )

Bank owned life insurance income

     (465 )     (158 )

Deferred taxes

     2,883       (818 )

Provision for loan losses

     1,286       1,251  

Gain on sale of securities

     (3,559 )     (630 )

Gain on sale of loans

     (1,744 )     (2,982 )

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     1,243       508  

Origination of loans held-for-sale, net of principal payments

     (134,479 )     (240,486 )

Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale

     128,051       254,932  

Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assets

     (10,284 )     (2,205 )

Increase (decrease) in deposits held in trust, accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     (1,021 )     2,244  

Other, net

     (127 )     (2,582 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (1,828 )     16,298  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Purchases of securities available-for-sale

     (510,179 )     (223,216 )

Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale

     260,054       87,892  

Proceeds from maturities and repayments of securities

     128,596       25,280  

Purchases of securities held to maturity

     —         (2,053 )

Proceeds from sales of securities held to maturity

     2,304       —    

Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     (19,028 )     (4,168 )

Proceeds from sales of loans

     —         3,306  

Origination and purchase of loans, net of principal payments

     (389,868 )     (222,235 )

Purchase of leasehold improvements and equipment

     (704 )     (707 )

Purchase of Bank-owned life insurance

     (8,851 )     (5,860 )
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (537,676 )     (341,761 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Net increase in deposits

     254,131       209,734  

Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     (110,993 )     20,693  

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     522,679       191,500  

Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     (125,256 )     (106,758 )

Increase (decrease) in warehouse lines of credit

     9,646       (19,332 )

Issuance of Trust Preferred Securities

     7,500       20,000  

Common stock issued

     2,790       1,232  

Common stock purchased

     —         (357 )

Exercise of stock options

     4,446       —    
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     564,943       316,712  
    


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     25,439       (8,751 )

Cash and cash equivalents:

                

Beginning of period

     3,408       37,514  
    


 


End of period

   $ 28,847     $ 28,763  
    


 


Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

                

Cash payments for:

                

Interest

   $ 17,788     $ 12,049  

Income taxes

     6,998       5,201  

Noncash activity: Securities purchase commitment

     24,934       —    

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(1)   Basis of Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements reflect the historical results of operations of Commercial Capital Bancorp (the “Company”), Commercial Capital Bank, FSB (the “Bank”) and Commercial Capital Mortgage, Inc. (“CCM”), previously named Financial Institutional Partners Mortgage Corporation, for all periods presented and ComCap Financial Services, Inc. (“ComCap”) for the periods after July 1, 2002.

 

(2)   Earnings Per Share

 

Information used to calculate earnings per share for the three months and nine months ended September 2003 and 2002 was as follows:

 

    

Three Months ended

September 30,


   Nine Months ended
September 30,


     2003

   2002

   2003

   2002

     (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Net income

   $ 5,357    $ 2,624    $ 14,271    $ 6,501

Weighted average shares:

                           

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     22,206,876      13,447,302      21,848,277      13,416,709

Dilutive effect of stock options

     1,470,601      1,041,898      1,259,545      877,055
    

  

  

  

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     23,677,477      14,489,200      23,107,822      14,293,764
    

  

  

  

Net income per common share:

                           

Basic

   $ 0.24    $ 0.20    $ 0.65    $ 0.48

Diluted

     0.23      0.18      0.62      0.45

 

A total of 562,500 shares were issued on January 9, 2003 pursuant to the exercise of an over-allotment option granted to the underwriters of the Company’s initial public offering in December 2002 and the Company received an additional $2.8 million of proceeds, net of underwriting commissions and offering costs.

 

A three-for-two stock split took effect on September 29, 2003. Prior period financial information has been adjusted to reflect this stock split.

 

(3)   Stock Compensation

 

As permitted by SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company has elected to continue applying the intrinsic value method of APB 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, in accounting for its stock plans. As required by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure, pro forma net income and earnings per share information is provided below, as if the Company accounted for its stock option plans under the fair value method of SFAS 123.

 

    

Three Months ended

September 30,


   

Nine Months ended

September 30,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 
     (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Net income, as reported

   $ 5,357     $ 2,624     $ 14,271     $ 6,501  

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax

     —         20       205       60  

Less: Total stock-based compensation expense under the fair value method, net of tax

     (135 )     (103 )     (508 )     (276 )
    


 


 


 


Net income, pro forma

   $ 5,222     $ 2,541     $ 13,968     $ 6,285  

Basic earnings per share

                                

As reported

   $ 0.24     $ 0.20     $ 0.65     $ 0.48  

Pro forma

     0.24       0.19       0.64       0.47  

Diluted earnings per share

                                

As reported

     0.23       0.18       0.62       0.45  

Pro forma

     0.22       0.18       0.60       0.44  

 

5


Table of Contents

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

(4)   Operating Segments

 

The Company’s primary operating segments consist of the Bank and CCM, which are separate operating subsidiaries. The “all other” category reflects the results of operations and total assets of the parent company only and ComCap for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, and the three months ended September 30, 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the results of operations of ComCap are included subsequent to its acquisition by the Company on July 1, 2002. The “consolidation adjustments” category reflects the elimination of intercompany transactions upon consolidation. Accounting policies followed by the operating segments are consistent with those followed on a consolidated basis. The Bank has purchased loans from CCM on an arm’s-length basis and the gain on sale of loans recorded by CCM is eliminated upon consolidation. The Bank reimburses CCM and the parent company for actual expenses incurred by CCM and the parent company on the Bank’s behalf. Financial highlights by line of business were as follows:

 

     Three Months ended September 30, 2003

     Bank

   CCM

   All Other
Categories


    Consolidation
Adjustments


    Total

     (Dollars in thousands)

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

   $ 10,046      440    $ (403 )   $ 725     $ 10,808

Noninterest income—external

     1,278      195      13       —         1,486

Noninterest income—intercompany

     124      152      —         (276 )     —  

Noninterest expense

     2,906      145      777       (121 )     3,707

Income taxes

     3,202      277      (489 )     240       3,230
    

  

  


 


 

Net income

   $ 5,340    $ 365    $ (678 )   $ 330     $ 5,357
    

  

  


 


 

Total assets

   $ 1,422,929    $ 32,384    $ 140,818     $ (146,543 )   $ 1,449,588
    

  

  


 


 

     Three Months ended September 30, 2002

     Bank

   CCM

   All Other
Categories


    Consolidation
Adjustments


    Total

     (Dollars in thousands)

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

   $ 4,535    $ 944    $ (452 )   $ 169     $ 5,196

Noninterest income—external

     777      1,266      464       —         2,507

Noninterest income—intercompany

     —        953      —         (953 )     —  

Noninterest expense

     2,337      654      362       30       3,383

Income taxes

     1,127      1,060      (148 )     (343 )     1,696
    

  

  


 


 

Net income

   $ 1,848    $ 1,449    $ (202 )   $ (471 )   $ 2,624
    

  

  


 


 

Total assets

   $ 650,024    $ 102,917    $ 81,288     $ (81,270 )   $ 752,959
    

  

  


 


 

     Nine Months ended September 30, 2003

     Bank

   CCM

   All Other
Categories


    Consolidation
Adjustments


    Total

     (Dollars in thousands)

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

   $ 24,807    $ 2,396    $ (1,223 )   $ 1,605     $ 27,585

Noninterest income—external

     4,740      2,719      276       —         7,735

Noninterest income—intercompany

     245      2,571      —         (2,816 )     —  

Noninterest expense

     8,049      1,789      2,363       (375 )     11,826

Income taxes

     8,459      2,503      (1,388 )     (351 )     9,223
    

  

  


 


 

Net income

   $ 13,284    $ 3,394    $ (1,922 )   $ (485 )   $ 14,271
    

  

  


 


 

Total assets

   $ 1,422,929    $ 32,384    $ 140,818     $ (146,543 )   $ 1,449,588
    

  

  


 


 

     Nine Months ended September 30, 2002

     Bank

   CCM

   All Other
Categories


    Consolidation
Adjustments


    Total

     (Dollars in thousands)

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

   $ 11,289    $ 2,829    $ (1,113 )   $ 392     $ 13,397

Noninterest income—external

     1,106      3,430      464       —         5,000

Noninterest income—intercompany

     —        2,858      —         (2,858 )     —  

Noninterest expense

     4,860      1,997      526       32       7,415

Income taxes

     3,017      3,009      (495 )     (1,050 )     4,481
    

  

  


 


 

Net income

   $ 4,518    $ 4,111    $ (680 )   $ (1,448 )   $ 6,501
    

  

  


 


 

Total assets

   $ 650,024    $ 102,917    $ 81,288     $ (81,270 )   $ 752,959
    

  

  


 


 

 

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COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 

(5)   Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 149). SFAS 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and loan commitments that relate to the origination of mortgage loans held for sale, and for hedging activities under SFAS 133. SFAS 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after September 30, 2003. The adoption of SFAS 149 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity (SFAS 150). SFAS 150 requires issuers to classify as liabilities (or assets in some circumstances) three classes of freestanding financial instruments that embody obligations for the issuer. Generally, SFAS 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after September 15, 2003. SFAS 150 is to be implemented by reporting the cumulative effect of a change in an accounting principle for financial instruments created before May 15, 2003 and still existing at the beginning of the interim period of adoption. The adoption of SFAS 150 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements, as the trust preferred securities of the Company’s subsidiary trusts will continue to be reported as a liability on the consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51. FIN 46 requires a company to consolidate a variable interest entity if the company has a variable interest (or combination of variable interests) that will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses if they occur, receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns if they occur, or both. In its current form, FIN 46 may require the Company to deconsolidate one or more of its four trust preferred security subsidiaries. On October 9, 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46-6 which delayed the recognition and measurement provisions of FIN 46 for existing variable interest entities to the first interim or annual reporting period ending after December 15, 2003. The application of this Interpretation is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

A number of the presentations and disclosures in this Form 10-Q, including any statements preceded by, followed by or which include the words “may,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “hope,” “might,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “assume” or similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements.

 

These forward-looking statements, implicitly and explicitly, include the assumptions underlying the statements and other information with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates, intentions, financial condition, results of operations, future performance and business, including our expectations and estimates with respect to our revenues, expenses, earnings, return on equity, return on assets, efficiency ratio, asset quality and other financial data and capital and performance ratios.

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, these statements involve risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on various important factors (some of which are beyond our control). The following factors, among others, could cause our financial performance to differ materially from our goals, plans, objectives, intentions, expectations and other forward-looking statements:

 

    the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the regional and local economies within California;

 

    adverse changes in the local real estate market, as most of our loans are concentrated in California and the substantial majority of these loans have real estate as collateral;

 

    the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;

 

    inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations;

 

    our timely development of new products and services in a changing environment, including the features, pricing and quality of our products and services compared to the products and services of our competitors;

 

    the willingness of users to substitute competitors’ products and services for our products and services;

 

    the impact of changes in financial services policies, laws and regulations, including laws, regulations and policies concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance, and the application thereof by regulatory bodies;

 

    technological changes;

 

    changes in consumer spending and savings habits; and

 

    regulatory or judicial proceedings.

 

If one or more of the factors affecting our forward-looking information and statements proves incorrect, then our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, forward-looking information and statements contained in this Form 10-Q. Therefore, we caution you not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking information and statements.

 

We do not intend to update our forward-looking information and statements, whether written or oral, to reflect changes. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.

 

General

 

We are a diversified financial institution holding company which conducts operations through our subsidiaries, Commercial Capital Bank, FSB (the “Bank”), Commercial Capital Mortgage, Inc. (“CCM”), previously named Financial Institutional Partners Mortgage Corporation, and ComCap Financial Services, Inc. (“ComCap”). During the third quarter of 2003, we formed Commercial Capital Asset Management, Inc., which will provide asset management services to alternative investment funds to be made available to accredited investors.

 

Following the formation of CCM in 1998, our revenue primarily consisted of transaction driven, noninterest sources of income, including cash gains on the sale of loans to third parties and mortgage banking fees, which consist of fees received on CCM’s loan originations, less direct origination costs, including salaries, commissions paid to loan brokers and other third party loan expenses. To

 

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a lesser extent, CCM also earned net interest income with respect to its loans for the brief period of time that CCM warehoused the loans pending their sale. The funding for CCM’s mortgage banking activities was provided through warehouse lines of credit.

 

The acquisition of the Bank in December 2000 permitted us to broaden our sources and types of revenue, while at the same time provided us with access to additional sources of funds. The acquisition of the Bank also provided us with the opportunity to acquire a portion of the loans originated by CCM and increase our purchases of mortgage-backed securities, retaining such loans and investments in the Bank’s portfolio and increasing our net interest income. Consequently, the acquisition of the Bank provided us with an ongoing source of recurring spread income to supplement the transaction-driven, noninterest income we were earning with respect to our mortgage banking activities conducted by CCM. The acquisition of the Bank also provided us with alternative product sources for funding our operations, including deposits, securities sold under reverse repurchase agreements, and FHLB advances. Our access to transaction deposits is particularly valuable to our business strategy because such deposits are generally more relationship-driven and less interest rate sensitive. Finally, the creation of our trust department, as well as the acquisition of ComCap in July 2002, further broadened our sources of noninterest income.

 

While we continue to expand our mortgage banking operations, during 2001 we also emphasized growth of the Bank’s balance sheet and during 2002 we increased our emphasis on growing our deposit relationships and increasing our commercial focus. To further support our growth strategy, in December 2002, we completed the initial public offering of our common stock and raised net proceeds of $35.8 million. In January 2003, we issued additional common stock pursuant to the exercise of an over-allotment option granted to our underwriters which raised additional proceeds of $2.8 million.

 

Effective April 1, 2003, we realigned our lending operations by moving the origination, underwriting and processing functions, as well as the related personnel, from CCM to the Bank. The realignment, which resulted in the Bank becoming the originator of most of our loans, immediately enabled the Bank to hold a significantly increased percentage of our loan originations, while further streamlining the lending process. Prior to the realignment, the Bank was limited to acquiring less than 50% of CCM’s loan production by affiliate transaction regulations governing purchases of loans from non-bank affiliates. The original structure also created redundant processes and operations that have now been eliminated.

 

CCM will continue to actively maintain and utilize its independent third party warehouse line of credit to fund and sell those loans which the Bank elects to assign to CCM for various reasons, including the Bank’s loans to one borrower limits, capital constraints, geographic concentrations of loans and other reasons as determined by management.

 

In September 2003, the Bank opened a banking office in La Jolla, California. The new banking office will serve our existing concentration of franchise relationships in San Diego County, the third most populous county in California, behind Los Angeles and Orange counties. We have an established market presence in San Diego County, having already originated and funded over $215 million of multi-family and commercial real estate loans and gathered approximately $23 million in deposits at September 30, 2003.

 

A three-for-two stock split took effect on September 29, 2003. Prior period financial information has been adjusted to reflect this stock split.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make a number of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in our consolidated financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions based upon historical experience and various other factors and circumstances. We believe that our estimates and assumptions are reasonable in the circumstances; however, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions which could have a material impact on the carrying value of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and our results of operations for the reporting periods.

 

Our allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that collectibility of the principal is unlikely. The allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb estimated losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible based on evaluation of the collectibility of loans and prior loan loss experience. This evaluation also takes into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans and current economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability to pay. While management uses the best information available to make its evaluation, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if there are significant changes in economic or other conditions.

 

Our stock compensation plans currently include a stock option plan and restricted stock award agreements. The stock option plan is accounted for using the intrinsic value method of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and the restricted stock award agreements were accounted for as a variable plan until the underlying awards became fixed at the end of 2000. Subsequent to the number of shares under the restricted stock award agreements becoming

 

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fixed, the remaining value of the restricted stock awards are being recorded as compensation expense over the vesting period. Fair value of our common stock for purposes of determining compensation expense was based on contemporaneous cash transactions and other equity transactions prior to our initial public offering in December 2002.

 

Operating Segments

 

Our primary operating segments consist of the Bank and CCM, which are separate operating subsidiaries. For total assets and statement of operations information on our primary operating segments as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, see Note 4 of our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 hereof.

 

Changes in Financial Condition

 

General.    Total assets increased 71% from $849.5 million at December 31, 2002 to $1.45 billion at September 30, 2003. The growth in total assets is due to a number of factors. Loans held for investment, net of the allowance for loan losses, increased by $387.9 million as we retained a larger amount of originated loans during the first nine months of 2003. In addition, our securities portfolio, consisting primarily of mortgage-backed securities which are insured or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises, increased by $138.9 million during the first nine months of 2003. Total deposits have grown 81% from $312.3 million at December 31, 2002 to $566.4 million at September 30, 2003. Borrowings, including FHLB advances, reverse repurchase agreements, warehouse lines of credit and trust preferred securities, also increased by $303.6 million during the first nine months of 2003. This growth has been supported by retained earnings and the issuance of common stock in our initial public offering in December 2002 and following the exercise of the over allotment option by our underwriters in January 2003.

 

Our balance sheet management strategies during the third quarter of 2003 included a transition of our mortgage-backed securities portfolio, which decreased by $132.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2003 from sales and cash flows received on these securities, into our higher-yielding multi-family and commercial real estate loans, which increased by $159.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2003. This transition in our balance sheet resulted in lower balance sheet growth than experienced in prior quarters. The effects of this transition is also reflected in the Company’s average assets of $1.36 billion for the third quarter of 2003, compared to ending total assets at September 30, 2003 and June 30, 2003 of $1.45 billion and $1.41 billion, respectively, since the majority of the reduction in securities occurred early in the third quarter, while the funding of the loans occurred over time throughout the quarter. We believe total assets will continue to grow as we intend to continue to retain the vast majority of our multi-family and commercial real estate loan originations, while maintaining approximately the same percentage mix of loans held for investment and investment securities that existed at September 30, 2003.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents.    Cash and cash equivalents (consisting of cash and due from banks, restricted cash and federal funds sold) amounted to $3.4 million at December 31, 2002 and $28.8 million at September 30, 2003. We manage our cash and cash equivalents based upon our need for liquidity and we generally attempt to limit our cash and cash equivalents by investing our excess liquidity in higher yielding assets such as loans or securities. See “– Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

Securities.    We increased our securities portfolio during the first nine months of 2003 through the purchase of mortgage-backed securities, which are insured or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises such as GNMA, FHLMC and FNMA. During the three months ended September 30, 2003, our securities portfolio declined by $132.2 million as we reinvested proceeds from the sales and cash flows received from these securities into our multi-family and commercial real estate loans. We invest in these securities as a means to enhance our returns as well as to manage our liquidity and capital. Our securities portfolio amounted to $310.1 million, or 36.5%, of our total assets at December 31, 2002 and $449.0 million, or 31.0% of our total assets at September 30, 2003. At December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2003, all of our securities consisted of mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, except for a $101,000 investment in a U.S. government security. Such securities generally increase the overall credit quality of our assets because they are triple-A (AAA) rated, have underlying insurance or guarantees, require less capital under risk-based regulatory capital requirements than non-insured or non-guaranteed mortgage loans, are more liquid than individual mortgage loans and may be used to more efficiently collateralize our borrowings or other obligations. At September 30, 2003, all of our securities were classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. At September 30, 2003, our securities had an aggregate of $711,000 of unrealized losses.

 

Net Loans Held for Investment.    Net loans held for investment increased 83% from $469.2 million at December 31, 2002 to $857.1 million at September 30, 2003. The realignment of our lending operations in April 2003 resulted in the Bank becoming the originator of most of our loans, and enabled the Bank to hold a significantly increased percentage of our core loan originations. We retained for investment a record $221.8 million, or 91%, of our core loan originations for the three months ended September 30, 2003, compared to $87.1 million, or 51%, for the third quarter of 2002. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we retained for investment a record $510.7 million, or 75%, of our core loan originations compared to $256.1 million, or 52%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. We define core loan originations as total loan originations net of loans that are funded through our strategic alliance with Greystone Servicing Corporation, a Fannie Mae DUS lender, and our other broker and conduit channels. As a result of the previously discussed realignment of our lending operations, we anticipate retaining a greater percentage of our core loan

 

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originations than we were able to prior to the realignment since the Bank was limited by federal regulations to purchasing less than 50% of CCM’s loan production. CCM continues to actively maintain and utilize its independent, third-party provided, warehouse line of credit to fund and sell those loans which the Bank elects to assign to CCM for reasons which may include the Bank’s loans to one borrower limits, capital constraints, geographic concentrations or for other reasons as determined by management.

 

Our average loan size for both the multi-family and commercial real estate loans held for investment portfolios at September 30, 2003 was $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

 

Loan Originations.    Our consolidated loan originations during the third quarter of 2003 totaled a record $331.4 million, primarily consisting of multi-family and commercial real estate loans, compared to $189.3 million for the third quarter of 2002. Our loan originations increased 44% to a record $805.5 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, from $560.5 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002. It is our belief that our loan origination volumes are driven by the continued maturation of our franchise and less a result of the interest rate environment and should exceed $1 billion for the year ended 2003. Our core loan originations pipeline was a record $270 million at September 30, 2003.

 

Deposits.    Total deposits increased from $312.3 million at December 31, 2002 to $566.4 million at September 30, 2003. Our emphasis continues to be gathering transaction accounts (i.e., savings accounts, money market accounts, negotiable order of withdrawal, or NOW, accounts and demand deposits), particularly money market accounts. At September 30, 2003, transaction accounts amounted to $324.6 million, or 57.3% of total deposits, as compared to $185.2 million, or 59.3% of total deposits, at December 31, 2002. The remaining amount of our deposits are comprised of certificates of deposit.

 

Borrowings.    Another primary source of funds are borrowings, primarily FHLB advances, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, warehouse lines of credit and trust preferred securities. Total borrowings amounted to $452.0 million at December 31, 2002 compared to $755.6 million at September 30, 2003.

 

Advances from the FHLB of San Francisco amounted to $289.1 million at December 31, 2002 and $686.6 million at September 30, 2003. Advances from the FHLB of San Francisco are made pursuant to several different credit programs, each of which has its own interest rate and range of maturities. We utilize FHLB of San Francisco advances as a funding source for our banking operations due to the attractive interest rates currently offered by the FHLB of San Francisco and to manage our interest rate risk by extending duration with this low cost funding source.

 

Reverse repurchase agreements amounted to $111.0 million at December 31, 2002 compared to zero at September 30, 2003. The decline in reverse repurchase agreements reflects our desire to replace these short-term liabilities with longer-term deposits and advances from the FHLB of San Francisco. CCM’s mortgage banking operations are funded by a warehouse line of credit with an interest rate of one month LIBOR plus 100 basis points. The warehouse line of credit amounted to $16.9 million at December 31, 2002 and $26.5 million at September 30, 2003. The increase in the warehouse line of credit was required to fund the growth in CCM’s loan portfolio during the period. Trust preferred securities amounted to $35.0 million at December 31, 2002 and $42.5 million at September 30, 2003. In September 2003, we issued an additional $7.5 million of trust preferred securities with an interest rate of three month LIBOR plus 290 basis points. The initial interest rate was established at 4.04%. The proceeds from the offering were contributed as capital to the Bank to support further growth.

 

Stockholders’ Equity.    Stockholders’ equity increased from $77.6 million at December 31, 2002 to $96.1 million at September 30, 2003. The increase in stockholders’ equity reflected the $14.3 million in net income and the $2.8 million of net proceeds from the issuance of additional shares of common stock when the underwriters of our initial public offering exercised their over allotment option in January 2003. In addition, stockholders’ equity increased by $983,000 for the amortization and delivery of restricted stock awards for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 as well as a $4.4 million increase due to the exercise of stock options. These increases in stockholder’s equity were partially offset by a $4.0 million decrease in net unrealized losses on securities, net of taxes.

 

Results of Operations

 

General.    Our results of operations have historically been derived primarily from the results of two of our wholly owned subsidiaries, the Bank and CCM. Our results of operations are driven by our net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, consisting primarily of loans receivable, securities and other short-term investments, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits and borrowings. Our results of operations are also driven by our generation of noninterest income, consisting of income from our mortgage banking operations (i.e., cash gains on sales of loans and mortgage banking fees), as well as banking, servicing and trust fees. In addition, beginning in the third quarter of 2002, we also began earning brokerage fees from ComCap. Other factors contributing to our results of operations include our provisions for loan losses, gains on sales of securities and income taxes as well as the level of our noninterest expenses, such as compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment and miscellaneous other operating expenses.

 

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We reported net income of $5.4 million and $14.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared to $2.6 million and $6.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. As a result of our deploying the proceeds raised in connection with our stock offerings during 2002, and the additional capital raised from our issuance of trust preferred securities in the fourth quarter of 2001 and the first quarter of 2002, as well as retained earnings, we were able to substantially increase our net income for the 2003 periods compared to the 2002 periods. This larger net income reflects a significant increase in net interest income resulting from an increase in interest-earning assets. During the three months ended September 30, 2003, we reported a return on average assets of 1.58% and a return on average stockholders’ equity of 23.84%, as compared to a return on average assets of 1.45% and a return on average stockholders’ equity of 29.19% for the three months ended September 30, 2002. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we reported a return on average assets of 1.58% and return on average stockholders’ equity of 21.88%, as compared to a return on average assets of 1.46% and a return on average stockholders’ equity of 27.08% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The lower return on average equity in the 2003 periods compared to the 2002 periods is due to the higher average equity as a result of our initial public offering in December 2002.

 

Net Interest Income.    Net interest income is determined by our interest rate spread (i.e., the difference between the yields earned on our interest-earning assets and the rates paid on our interest-bearing liabilities) and the relative amounts of our interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income totaled $10.8 million and $28.9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared to $5.6 million and $14.6 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. The significant increase in net interest income in the 2003 periods reflects the substantial increase in interest-earning assets, primarily loans and securities. The increase in our interest earning assets reflects our strategy of growing our loan and securities portfolio through our retention of multifamily and commercial real estate loans and the purchase of mortgage-backed securities. We believe that our loan and securities portfolios will continue to grow which will contribute to higher net interest income during the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, we prepaid $12 million and $62 million, respectively, of fixed rate FHLB advances compared to $31 million during both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. These FHLB advances were replaced with lower costing, longer duration, fixed rate FHLB advances. Our net interest margin was 3.32% and 3.33% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared to 3.26% and 3.43% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. We believe that the net interest margin should be able to be managed in the type of range that we have historically experienced.

 

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Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding (i) the total dollar amount of interest income from interest-earning assets and the resultant average yields; (ii) the total dollar amount of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant average rate; (iii) net interest income; (iv) interest rate spread; and (v) net interest margin. Information with respect to the Bank is based on average daily balances while certain information with respect to the Company and CCM is based on average month-end balances during the indicated periods.

 

     Three Months ended September 30,

 
     2003

    2002

 
     Average
Balance


   Interest

   Average
Yield/
Cost


    Average
Balance


   Interest

   Average
Yield/
Cost


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Interest-earning assets:

                                        

Total loans(1)

   $ 780,855    $ 11,425    5.85 %   $ 412,128    $ 6,731    6.53 %

Securities(2)

     478,124      5,273    4.41       261,292      3,818    5.84  

FHLB stock

     32,749      345    4.21       10,311      155    6.01  

Cash and cash equivalents(3)

     11,300      17    0.60       7,234      15    0.83  
    

  

        

  

      

Total interest-earning assets

     1,303,028      17,060    5.24       690,965      10,719    6.21  

Noninterest-earning assets

     52,240                   30,788              
    

               

             

Total assets

   $ 1,355,268                 $ 721,753              
    

               

             

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                        

Deposits:

                                        

Transaction accounts(4)

   $ 300,680      1,569    2.07     $ 117,749      931    3.14  

Certificates of deposit

     244,216      1,107    1.80       180,437      1,188    2.61  
    

  

        

  

      

Total deposits

     544,896      2,676    1.95       298,186      2,119    2.82  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     26,911      76    1.12       113,917      528    1.84  

FHLB advances

     623,385      2,941    1.87       197,903      1,674    3.36  

Warehouse line of credit

     22,421      121    2.14       30,674      252    3.26  

Trust preferred securities

     35,500      438    4.89       35,000      513    5.82  
    

  

        

  

      

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     1,253,113      6,252    1.98       675,680      5,086    2.99  
           

               

      

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     8,756                   5,350              

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

     3,527                   4,764              
    

               

             

Total liabilities

     1,265,396                   685,794              

Stockholders’ equity

     89,872                   35,959              
    

               

             

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,355,268                 $ 721,753              
    

               

             

Net interest-earning assets

   $ 49,915                 $ 15,285              
    

               

             

Net interest income/interest rate spread

          $ 10,808    3.26 %          $ 5,633    3.22 %
           

  

        

  

Net interest margin

                 3.32 %                 3.26 %
                  

               


(1)   The average balance of loans receivable includes loans for sale and is presented without reduction for the allowance for loan losses.
(2)   Consists of mortgage-backed securities and U.S. government securities which are classified as held-to-maturity and available-for-sale, excluding gains or losses on securities classified as available-for-sale.
(3)   Consists of cash and due from banks, restricted cash and federal funds sold.
(4)   Consists of savings, NOW and money market accounts.

 

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     Nine Months ended September 30,

 
     2003

    2002

 
     Average
Balance


   Interest

   Average
Yield/
Cost


    Average
Balance


   Interest

   Average
Yield/
Cost


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Interest-earning assets:

                                        

Total loans(1)

   $ 674,318    $ 30,285    5.99 %   $ 352,676    $ 17,651    6.67 %

Securities(2)

     448,365      15,570    4.63       201,760      9,073    6.00  

FHLB stock

     25,415      858    4.50       9,219      385    5.57  

Cash and cash equivalents(3)

     8,221      36    0.58       6,382      52    1.09  
    

  

        

  

      

Total interest-earning assets

     1,156,319      46,749    5.39       570,037      27,161    6.35  

Noninterest-earning assets

     47,583                   24,406              
    

               

             

Total assets

   $ 1,203,902                 $ 594,443              
    

               

             

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                        

Deposits:

                                        

Transaction accounts(4)

   $ 254,133      4,281    2.25     $ 55,420      1,268    3.06  

Certificates of deposit

     194,622      2,938    2.02       158,925      3,248    2.73  
    

  

        

  

      

Total deposits

     448,755      7,219    2.15       214,345      4,516    2.82  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     95,153      929    1.31       104,130      1,457    1.87  

FHLB advances

     481,973      7,613    2.11       164,792      4,345    3.53  

Warehouse line of credit

     40,767      775    2.54       40,438      904    2.99  

Trust preferred securities

     35,167      1,342    5.10       28,961      1,291    5.96  
    

  

        

  

      

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     1,101,815      17,878    2.17       552,666      12,513    3.03  
           

               

      

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     7,916                   5,948              

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

     7,203                   3,820              
    

               

             

Total liabilities

     1,116,934                   562,434              

Stockholders’ equity

     86,968                   32,009              
    

               

             

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,203,902                 $ 594,443              
    

               

             

Net interest-earning assets

   $ 54,504                 $ 17,371              
    

               

             

Net interest income/interest rate spread

          $ 28,871    3.22 %          $ 14,648    3.32 %
           

  

        

  

Net interest margin

                 3.33 %                 3.43 %
                  

               


(1)   The average balance of loans receivable includes loans for sale and is presented without reduction for the allowance for loan losses.
(2)   Consists of mortgage-backed securities and U.S. government securities which are classified as held-to-maturity and available-for-sale, excluding gains or losses on securities classified as available-for-sale.
(3)   Consists of cash and due from banks, restricted cash and federal funds sold.
(4)   Consists of savings, NOW and money market accounts.

 

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Table of Contents

Rate/Volume Analysis

 

The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income. Information is provided with respect to (i) effects on interest income attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume); (ii) effects on interest income attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate); and (iii) changes in rate/volume (change in rate multiplied by change in volume).

 

    

Nine Months ended September 30, 2003

Compared to Nine Months ended
September 30, 2002


 
     Increase (decrease) due to

 
     Rate

    Volume

    Rate/
Volume


    Total Net
Increase
(Decrease)


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Interest-earning assets:

                                

Total loans

   $ (1,799 )   $ 16,090     $ (1,657 )   $ 12,634  

Securities

     (2,073 )     11,097       (2,527 )     6,497  

FHLB stock

     (74 )     677       (130 )     473  

Cash and cash equivalents

     (24 )     15       (7 )     (16 )
    


 


 


 


Total net change in income on interest-earning assets

     (3,970 )     27,879       (4,321 )     19,588  
    


 


 


 


Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                

Deposits:

                                

Transaction accounts

     (336 )     4,548       (1,199 )     3,013  

Certificates of deposit

     (844 )     729       (195 )     (310 )
    


 


 


 


Total deposits

     (1,180 )     5,277       (1,394 )     2,703  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     (436 )     (126 )     34       (528 )

FHLB advances

     (1,750 )     8,374       (3,356 )     3,268  

Warehouse line of credit

     (136 )     7             (129 )

Trust preferred securities

     (186 )     277       (40 )     51  
    


 


 


 


Total net change in expense on interest-bearing liabilities

     (3,688 )     13,809       (4,756 )     5,365  
    


 


 


 


Change in net interest income

   $ (282 )   $ 14,070     $ 435     $ 14,223  
    


 


 


 


 

Interest Income.    Total interest income amounted to $17.1 million and $46.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared to $10.7 million and $27.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. The increase in interest income in the 2003 periods reflects the substantial increases in interest-earning assets, primarily loans and securities.

 

Interest income on loans totaled $11.4 million and $30.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared to $6.7 million and $17.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. The increase in interest for the 2003 periods reflects the increase in our average balance of loans receivable, resulting from our ability to retain a larger amount of its loan originations during such periods. We retained a record $221.8 million and $510.7 million of core loan originations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, and $87.1 million and $256.1 million of loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, consisting primarily of loans secured by multi-family residential properties. The average yield earned on our loans receivable amounted to 5.85% and 5.99% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared to 6.53% and 6.67% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. The decline in the average yield reflected the overall decrease in market interest rates during such period.

 

Interest income on securities and other interest-earning assets, which consist of federal funds sold and FHLB stock, totaled $5.6 million and $16.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared to $4.0 million and $9.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. The effect on interest income of the increase in the average balance of securities during the 2003 periods compared to the 2002 periods was partially offset by a decrease in the average yield earned on such assets during these periods. The decrease in the average yield during the 2003 periods compared to the 2002 periods was due to a combination of the general decline in market rates of interest as well as a shortening of the duration of our securities portfolio during such periods. As a result, the average yield earned on securities and other interest-earning assets declined from 5.72% and 5.83% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, to 4.32% and 4.55% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003.

 

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Table of Contents

Interest Expense.    Total interest expense was $6.3 million and $17.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared to $5.1 million and $12.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. Our interest expense increased significantly due to the funding requirements for our balance sheet growth.

 

Interest expense on deposits totaled $2.7 million and $7.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared to $2.1 million and $4.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. The effect on interest expense of the increase in the average balance of deposits was partially offset by a decline in the average rate paid on deposits due to the general decline in market interest rates during such periods. The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits declined to 1.95% and 2.15% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, from 2.82% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively.

 

Interest expense on borrowings, consisting of FHLB advances, reverse repurchase agreements, the warehouse line of credit and trust preferred securities, amounted to $3.6 million and $10.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared to $3.0 million and $8.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002. The effect on interest expense of the increases in the average balance of borrowings was partially offset by decreases in the average rate paid on borrowings due to the general decline in market rates of interest during such periods. As discussed previously, we continued to lengthen the duration of our borrowings starting in 2002 through the first nine months of 2003 partially through the prepayment of an aggregate of $62 million in fixed rate FHLB advances and replacing them with lower costing, longer duration FHLB advances. The average rate paid on borrowings declined from 3.12% and 3.16% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, to 2.00% and 2.18% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively.

 

Asset Quality and the Provision for Loan Losses.    At September 30, 2003, we had one nonperforming business loan with an outstanding principal balance of $175,000, which is our only nonperforming asset and impaired loan. This loan has been restructured and is performing in accordance with its revised terms. Nonperforming assets represented 0.01% of total assets at September 30, 2003. During the third quarter of 2003, we charged-off a business line of credit totaling $64,000. No multifamily or commercial real estate loan is more than 30 days past due at September 30, 2003. At September 30, 2003, our multi-family real estate loans held for investment, at origination, had a weighted average loan to value ratio of 68.5%, and a weighted average debt coverage ratio of 1.29, and commercial real estate loans, at origination, had a weighted average loan to value ratio of 65.2%, and a weighted average debt coverage ratio of 1.40.

 

We recorded provisions for loan losses of $1.3 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. We completed our comprehensive asset quality review during the third quarter of 2003 based on our enhanced asset classification process and used this current information to calculate the allowance for loan losses based on, among other qualitative and quantitative factors, updated industry and peer comparison data. This comprehensive review indicated that a provision for loan losses for the third quarter of 2003 was not required and that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio. During the third quarter of 2002 we recorded a provision of $437,000. Future additions to the allowance for loan losses may be required as a result of the factors described below.

 

We establish the allowance for loan losses commencing with the credit quality and historical performance of our multi-family and commercial real estate loan portfolio, which accounts for 98% of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2003, and has not resulted in any delinquencies more than one payment past due, non-performing loans, adverse classifications or losses. Our overall asset quality remained sound, as supported by our internal risk rating process. The multi-family and commercial real estate loan portfolio is more seasoned and continues to be subjected to a comprehensive asset quality review and asset classification process. We establish the allowance for loan losses based on the analysis of the overall asset quality of the loan portfolio, qualitative environmental risk factors and peer analysis.

 

The allowance for loan losses is derived by analyzing the historical loss experience and asset quality within each loan portfolio segment, along with assessing qualitative environmental factors, and correlating it with the delinquency and classification status for each portfolio segment. We utilize a loan grading system with five classification categories, including assets classified as Pass which is further divided into four classifications, based upon credit risk characteristics and we categorize each loan asset by risk grade allowing for a more consistent review of similar loan assets. We also evaluate the loss exposure of classified loans, which are also reviewed individually based on the evaluation of the cash flow, collateral, other sources of repayment, guarantors and any other relevant factors to determine the inherent loss potential in the credit.

 

We consider the following qualitative environmental factors in determining the allocated loss factors when analyzing the allowance for loan losses: the levels of and trends in past due, non-accrual and impaired loans; levels of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries; the trend in volume and terms of loans; the effects of changes in credit concentrations; the effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards, and other changes in lending policies, procedures and practices; the experience, ability and depth of management and other relevant staff; national and local economic trends and conditions; and industry conditions.

 

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The overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is reviewed by the Bank’s Internal Asset Review Committee on a quarterly basis and submitted to the Board of Directors for approval. The Internal Asset Review Committee’s responsibilities consist of risk management, as well as problem loan management, which include ensuring proper risk grading of all loans and analysis of specific allocations for all classified loans.

 

In evaluating multi-family loans which compromise 89% of our loan portfolio at September 30, 2003, we previously had provided 50 basis points for potential loan losses for each multi-family loan. This amount was established over five years ago when management was looking to establish a de novo financial institution prior to its acquisition of what is now the Bank. Given the lack of a seasoned loan portfolio, managment used a five-year moving average of its peer group statistics, which included experience during a recessionary period. We believe a couple of fundamental changes have occurred since the original determination of a 50 basis points provision for multi-family loans. First, our experience originating multi-family loans has resulted in no losses and our peer group has experienced negligible charge-offs. Second, we enhanced our asset quality review system during 2002 which is not a new system to management since it is based on the asset quality system used at Home Savings of America (H.F. Ahmanson), augmented with additional market data that was not available at that time. In 2003, we requested updated financial information on our multi-family loans outstanding during 2002 and completed the reclassification of its multi-family loans based on this updated financial information during the third quarter of 2003. We stratified our multi-family assets subject to unique grading across a relative risk range using the four category Pass grading system and determined that at September 30, 2003, approximately 41% of these assets were in the Pass 2 category, which is our best possible category for a non-cash secured loan, approximately 43% in the Pass 3 category and approximately 16% in the Pass 4 category. Using industry statistics for the past ten years, we calculated 37.6 basis points as a target for the multi-family portfolio.

 

The allowance requirement for multi-family loans could be different in the future as the mix and grading changes each quarter and as our peer group statistics change. We initially include new loans $1.0 million and over in the Pass 4 classification, which is assigned a 50 basis points allowance requirement and is subsequently regraded in the following month. We use peer group statistics, including OTS data on a nationwide and local basis, since we have not experienced any losses in its own portfolio. Provision levels may also be influenced by mix and grading changes quarter over quarter. We also review economic indicators and environmental factors on a quarterly basis, which can change the allowance requirement for multi-family loans.

 

Management believes that its allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2003 was adequate. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that additions to such allowance will not be necessary in future periods, particularly as we continue to grow our multi-family residential and commercial loan portfolios. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our valuation allowance. These agencies may require increases to the allowance based on their judgments of the information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

Noninterest Income.    The following table sets forth information regarding our noninterest income for the periods shown.

 

     Three Months ended
September 30,


   Nine Months ended
September 30,


     2003

   2002

   2003

   2002

     (Dollars in thousands)

Noninterest income:

                           

Gain on sale of loans

   $ 198    $ 1,096    $ 1,744    $ 2,982

Mortgage banking fees, net

     244      127      604      386

Banking and servicing fees

     335      109      913      244

Trust fees

     88      52      279      136

Bank-owned life insurance

     213      85      465      158

Securities brokerage fees

     13      464      171      464

Gain on sale of securities

     395      574      3,559      630
    

  

  

  

Total noninterest income

   $ 1,486    $ 2,507    $ 7,735    $ 5,000
    

  

  

  

 

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Total noninterest income was $7.7 million and $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Our noninterest income amounted to 8.0% and 14.2% of total revenues (which is comprised of total interest income and total noninterest income) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, as compared to 19.0% and 15.5% during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. As we continue to benefit from retaining a significantly increased percentage of our originations as loans held for investment, the ratio of noninterest income to total revenue continues to decline as a result of interest income becoming a significantly larger component of our revenues and the decrease in revenue from the gain on sale of loans and securities. A significant portion of our noninterest income is derived from our mortgage banking activities. Income earned from our mortgage banking operations is considered recurring core income for us and consists of cash gains on sales of loans, which are generally sold at a premium in excess of 1.0% of the loan amount, and mortgage banking fees (i.e., fees received on the conduit and brokered loan originations less commissions paid to our loan agents).

 

Total noninterest income decreased by $1.0 million, or 41%, during the three months ended September 30, 2003, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2002, primarily due to a reduction in the gain on sale of loans and securities brokerage fees, partially offset by increases in mortgage banking fees, banking and servicing fees and bank-owned life insurance income. The decline in gain on sale of loans reflects our decision to retain more of our originations which was made possible with the realignment of our loan origination function on April 1, 2003. The decline in securities brokerage fees reflects a reduction in transaction volume generated by our clients. Higher mortgage banking fees reflects larger volume of loan originations through broker and conduit channels for the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2002. Banking and servicing fees increased as a result of an increase in the receipt of prepayment fees from the payoff of loans. The increase in bank-owned life insurance income reflects the purchase of additional insurance policies during 2003.

 

Total noninterest income increased by $2.7 million, or 55%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2002, primarily due to the larger gain on sale of securities, higher banking and servicing fees, higher bank-owned life insurance income partially offset by a decline in gain on sale of loans and securities brokerage fees. The decline in gain on sale of loans reflects our decision to retain more of our originations which was made possible with the realignment of our loan origination function in April 2003. Banking and servicing fees increased as a result of an increase in the receipt of prepayment fees from the payoff of loans. The increase in bank-owned life insurance income reflects the purchase of additional insurance policies during 2003. Also, contributing to the increase in noninterest income was a $218,000 increase in mortgage banking fees and a $143,000 increase in trust fees during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, as compared to the same period in 2002.

 

Noninterest Expenses.    The following table sets forth information regarding our noninterest expenses for the periods shown.

 

     Three Months ended
September 30,


   Nine Months ended
September 30,


     2003

   2002

   2003

   2002

     (Dollars in thousands)

Noninterest expenses:

                           

Compensation and benefits

   $ 2,019    $ 1,589    $ 5,650    $ 3,704

Severance

     —        —        671      —  

Non-cash stock compensation

     —        35      353      104

Occupancy and equipment

     363      320      992      850

Professional and consulting

     149      188      663      361

Marketing

     216      294      570      572

Data processing

     87      75      276      204

Insurance premiums

     134      75      329      170

Early extinguishment of debt

     320      508      1,243      508

Other

     419      299      1,079      942
    

  

  

  

Total noninterest expenses

   $ 3,707    $ 3,383    $ 11,826    $ 7,415
    

  

  

  

 

Total noninterest expenses increased by $324,000, or 10%, during the three months ended September 30, 2003, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2002, and increased by $4.4 million, or 59%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2003, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2002.

 

The increases in the 2003 periods compared to the 2002 periods is primarily due to higher compensation-related costs, professional fees and losses associated with the early extinguishment of debt. The increase in compensation and benefits costs is due to the hiring of additional personnel to support our growth, including the opening of the Rancho Santa Margarita branch during the third quarter of 2002 and the La Jolla branch in the third quarter of 2003. The higher non-cash stock compensation during the 2003 periods compared to the 2002 periods is due to the accelerated amortization of the restricted stock awards resulting from our initial public offering in December 2002. During the first and second quarters of 2003, we incurred $430,000 and $241,000, respectively, in severance costs associated with the departure of an executive officer during each quarter.

 

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Table of Contents

The increase in professional costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2002, is primarily due to higher legal and auditing costs after becoming a public company in December 2002. Noninterest expenses during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003 includes $320,000 and $1.2 million, respectively, in losses associated with the early extinguishment of FHLB advances compared to $508,000 for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002. Gains with respect to the sale of mortgage-backed securities offset the loss on extinguishment of such FHLB advances. In connection with the prepayment of such FHLB advances, the Bank entered into new FHLB advances with both lower rates and longer maturities.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, we have improved our operating efficiency as evidenced by our efficiency ratio, which declined from 35.32% and 35.15% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, to 27.55% and 28.91% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. Our efficiency ratio is defined as general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net interest income and noninterest income. We believe that our efficiency ratio will continue to decline as the total of net interest income and noninterest income continues to increase, which should more than compensate for noninterest expense growth.

 

Income Taxes.    We recognized $3.2 million and $9.2 million of income tax expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, compared to $1.7 million and $4.5 million of income tax expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, respectively. Our effective tax rate was 37.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2003 compared to 39.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and 39.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to 40.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2002. The decline in our effective tax rate includes the realization of tax benefits from certain multi-family and commercial real estate loans located in California Enterprise Zones, as well as recognition of affordable housing tax credits.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity.    The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that we have the continuing ability to maintain cash flows that are adequate to fund our operations and meet our debt obligations and other commitments on a timely and cost-effective basis. Our liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of funds management. Liquid assets are generally invested in short-term investments such as federal funds sold. If we require funds beyond our ability to generate them internally, various forms of both short- and long-term borrowings provide an additional source of funds.

 

Liquidity management at the Bank focuses on its ability to generate sufficient cash to meet the funding needs of current loan demand, deposit withdrawals, principal and interest payments with respect to outstanding borrowings and to pay operating expenses. It is the Bank’s policy to maintain greater liquidity than required in order to be in a position to fund loan originations and investments. The Bank monitors its liquidity in accordance with guidelines established by its board of directors and applicable regulatory requirements. The Bank’s need for liquidity is affected by its loan activity, net changes in deposit levels and the scheduled maturities of its borrowings. Liquidity demand resulting from net reductions in deposits is usually caused by factors over which the Bank has limited control. The principal sources of the Bank’s liquidity consist of deposits, interest and principal payments and prepayments, its ability to sell assets at market prices and its ability to pledge its unencumbered assets as collateral for borrowings, advances from the FHLB of San Francisco and reverse repurchase agreements. At September 30, 2003, the Bank had $51.3 million in available FHLB borrowing capacity, and $117.8 million of unencumbered securities available to either be borrowed against or sold. Furthermore, we have historically been able to sell loans in excess of their carrying values during varying interest rate cycles. Consequently, based on our past experience, management believes that the Bank’s loans can generally be sold for more than their carrying values and the Bank may in the future securitize a portion of its loans. At September 30, 2003, the Bank had outstanding commitments (including unused lines of credit) to originate and/or purchase loans of $75.3 million and to purchase $24.9 million of securities. Certificates of deposit which are scheduled to mature within one year totaled $137.1 million at September 30, 2003, and borrowings that are scheduled to mature within the same period amounted to $117.0 million at such date.

 

Liquidity management at CCM focuses on CCM’s ability to generate sufficient cash to fund its loan commitments, to make principal and interest payments with respect to outstanding borrowings and to pay its operating expenses. CCM’s need for liquidity is affected by the level of its loan commitments and loan demand, its ability to sell the loans that it originates and the amount of time CCM holds its loans pending their sale. CCM’s principal sources of liquidity consist of proceeds generated from the sale of loans and its warehouse line of credit. At September 30, 2003, CCM had $73.5 million in available borrowing capacity under its warehouse line of credit. At September 30, 2003, CCM had outstanding commitments to originate loans of $378,000.

 

Liquidity management at the holding company level focuses on the Company’s ability to generate sufficient cash to fund its operating expenses. At September 30, 2003, our annual interest payments with respect to our outstanding trust preferred securities amounted to $2.0 million in the aggregate, based on the applicable interest rate at that date. Such interest payments are currently expected to be funded by cash and liquid investments at the Company, which amounted to $6.6 million at September 30, 2003, including $2.3 million of an unencumbered mortgage-backed security, in addition to dividends from CCM. To the extent that CCM would at some future date lack the capacity to pay dividends to us, we would require dividends from the Bank to satisfy our obligations. The availability of dividends from the Bank is limited by various statutes and regulations. It is possible, depending upon the financial

 

19


Table of Contents

condition of the Bank, and other factors, that the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) could assert that payments of dividends or other payments by the Bank are an unsafe or unsound practice. As of September 30, 2003, after taking into consideration limitations contained in its warehouse line of credit, CCM could pay up to $347,000 in dividends to us. As of such date, the Bank could dividend up to $21.5 million to us without having to file an application with the OTS, provided the OTS received prior notice of such distribution under applicable OTS regulations.

 

The Company has issued $42.5 million of trust preferred securities through its four trust subsidiaries. In connection with the issuance of these trust preferred securities, the Company has committed to irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee the following payments or distributions with respect to the trust preferred securities to the holders thereof to the extent that the Company’s trust subsidiaries have not made such payments or distributions: (i) accrued and unpaid distributions, (ii) the redemption price, and (iii) upon a dissolution or termination of a trust, the lesser of the liquidation amount and all accrued and unpaid distributions and the amount of the assets of the trust remaining available for distribution.

 

Capital Resources.    The following table reflects the Bank’s actual levels of regulatory capital as of September 30, 2003 and the applicable minimum regulatory capital requirements as well as the regulatory capital requirements that apply to be deemed “well capitalized” pursuant to the OTS’ prompt corrective action requirements.

 

     Actual

    For capital adequacy
purposes


    To be well capitalized
under prompt corrective
action provisions


 
     Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

    Amount

   Ratio

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)(1)

   $ 120,746    14.04 %   $ 68,777    8.0 %   $ 85,971    10.0 %

Tier I (core) capital (to risk-weighted assets)(1)

     116,808    13.59       34,388    4.0       51,583    6.0  

Tier I (core) capital (to adjusted assets)(1)

     116,808    8.28       56,434    4.0       70,542    5.0  

Tangible capital (to tangible assets)(1)

     116,808    8.28       21,163    1.5       N/A    N/A  

(1)   Tangible and Tier 1 leverage (or core) capital are computed as a percentage of adjusted total assets of $1.41 billion. Risk-based capital is computed as a percentage of adjusted risk-weighted assets of $859.7 million.

 

Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

Our primary market risk continues to be market interest rate volatility and its potential impact on net interest income and net interest margin resulting from changes in interest rates. We monitor our interest rate risk on at least a quarterly basis. Our operations do not subject us to foreign exchange or commodity price risk and we do not own any trading assets. Our real estate loan portfolio is concentrated primarily within California making us subject to the risk associated with the local economy. Though our balance sheet has significantly grown since December 31, 2002, we believe there has been no material change in our asset and liability management process and our interest rate sensitivity since December 31, 2002. For a complete discussion of our asset and liability management process and our interest rate sensitivity, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. For a discussion of net interest income volatility projected at December 31, 2002, see page 64 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Though the Company relies on a net interest income sensitivity/simulation model to manage its interest rate risk, the Company does monitor the interest rate sensitivity gap of the Bank’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. At September 30, 2003, the Bank’s interest-earning assets which mature or reprice within one year exceeded its interest-bearing liabilities with similar characteristics by $152.3 million, or 10.7% of total assets.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the anticipated maturities or repricing of the Bank’s assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2003, based on the information and assumptions set forth in the notes below.

 

     Within
Twelve
Months


    More Than
One Year
to Three
Years


    More Than
Three
Years to
Five Years


    Over Five
Years


    Total

     (Dollars in thousands)

Assets:

                                      

Cash and due from banks

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 8,003     $ 8,003

Federal funds sold

     20,500       —         —         —         20,500

Securities(1)(2)

     105,789       112,351       82,834       181,044       482,018

Single-family residential loans(3)

     2,382       126       73       173       2,754

Multi-family residential loans(3)

     389,932       233,795       130,985       10,284       764,996

Commercial real estate loans(3)

     39,243       22,461       19,354       2,629       83,687

Commercial business and consumer loans(3)

     10,369       14       7       7       10,397

Other assets(4)

     —         —         —         50,574       50,574
    


 


 


 


 

Total

     568,215       368,747       233,253       252,714       1,422,929
    


 


 


 


 

Liabilities:

                                      

Certificates of deposit

   $ 137,107     $ 104,752     $ —       $ —       $ 241,859

Demand deposit accounts

     —         —         —         9,256       9,256

NOW accounts(5)

     429       300       129       —         858

Money market account(5)

     160,024       112,016       48,007       —         320,047

Savings accounts(5)

     1,182       828       355       —         2,365

FHLB advances(6)

     117,170       541,840       340       27,212       686,562

Other liabilities(7)

     —         —         —         32,555       32,555
    


 


 


 


 

Total

     415,912       759,736       48,831       69,023       1,293,502
    


 


 


 


 

Excess (deficiency) of total assets over total liabilities

   $ 152,303     $ (390,989 )   $ 184,422     $ 183,691        
    


 


 


 


     

Cumulative excess (deficiency) of total assets over total liabilities

   $ 152,303     $ (238,686 )   $ (54,264 )   $ 129,427        
    


 


 


 


     

Cumulative excess (deficiency) of total assets over total liabilities as a percentage of total assets

     10.70 %     (16.77 )%     (3.81 )%     9.10 %      
    


 


 


 


     

(1)   Comprised of U.S. government securities and mortgage-backed securities which are classified as available-for-sale as adjusted to take into account estimated prepayments.
(2)   Includes FHLB stock.
(3)   Adjustable-rate loans are included in the period in which interest rates are next scheduled to adjust rather than in the period in which they are due, and fixed-rate loans are included in the periods in which they are scheduled to be repaid, based on scheduled amortization, in each case as adjusted to take into account estimated prepayments.
(4)   Includes loan premiums, deferred fees, goodwill, bank owned life insurance, accrued interest receivable and other assets.
(5)   Although the Bank’s negotiable order of withdrawal (“NOW”) accounts, money market accounts and savings accounts are subject to immediate potential repricing, management considers a certain amount of such accounts to be core deposits having longer effective durations. The above table assumes the following allocation of principal balances for NOW accounts, money market accounts and savings accounts: 50% during the first twelve months, 35% during 1-3 years and 15% during 3-5 years. If the principal balance for NOW accounts, money market accounts and savings accounts were allocated entirely to the first twelve months, the Bank’s interest-bearing liabilities which mature or reprice within one year would have exceeded its interest-earning assets with similar characteristics by $9.3 million, or 0.66% of total assets.
(6)   Adjustable-rate advances are included in the period in which interest rates are next scheduled to adjust rather than in the period in which they are due, and fixed-rate advances are included in the periods in which they are scheduled to mature. Balances include the amortization of the remaining purchase accounting adjustment of $1.1 million at September 30, 2003.
(7)   Includes accrued interest payable and other liabilities.

 

21


Table of Contents
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer along with the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) Rule 13a-15(b). Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer along with the Company’s Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company’s periodic SEC filings. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

PART II

 

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings

 

We are involved in a variety of litigation matters in the ordinary course of our business and anticipate that we will become involved in new litigation matters from time to time in the future. Based on our current assessment of these matters, we do not presently believe that these existing matters, either individually or in the aggregate, are likely to have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects. However, we will incur legal and related costs concerning litigation and may from time to time determine to settle some or all of the cases, regardless of our assessment of our legal position. The amount of legal defense costs and settlements in any period will depend on many factors, including the status of cases, the number of cases that are in trial or about to be brought to trial, and the opposing parties’ aggressiveness in pursuing their cases and their perception of their legal position.

 

Item 2.   Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None

 

Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None

 

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None

 

Item 5.   Other Information.

 

Not Applicable

 

22


Table of Contents
Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

  (a)   The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-Q, and this list includes the Exhibit Index.

 

EXHIBIT NO

  

DESCRIPTION


3.1    Articles of Incorporation of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., as amended. (1)
3.2    Bylaws of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., as amended. (2)
4.0    Specimen stock certificate of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. (1)
4.1    Indenture dated November 28, 2001 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company. (1)
4.2    Indenture dated March 15, 2002 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. (1)
4.3    Indenture dated March 26, 2002 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and State Street Bank & Trust Company. (1)
4.4    Indenture dated September 25, 2003 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company.
10.1    Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. 2000 Stock Plan. (1)
10.2.1    Third Amended and Restated Warehousing Credit and Security Agreement between Commercial Capital Mortgage, Inc. and Residential Funding Corporation dated as of June 30, 2003.
10.3    Employment Agreement dated September 13, 2001 between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Stephen H. Gordon. (1) (3)
10.4    Employment Agreement dated September 13, 2001 between Commercial Capital Bank, FSB and Stephen H. Gordon. (1) (3)
10.5    Form of Employment Agreement between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and certain executive officers. (4)(5)
10.6    Form of Employment Agreement between Commercial Capital Bank, FSB and certain executive officers. (4)(6)
10.7    Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust among Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company and the Administrative Trustees of CCB Capital Trust I dated November 28, 2001. (1)
10.8    Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust among Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, First Union Trust Company and the Administrative Trustees of CCB Capital Trust III dated March 15, 2002. (1)
10.9    Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust among Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., State Street Bank & Trust Company of Connecticut, N.A. and the Administrative Trustees of CCB Statutory Trust II dated March 26, 2002. (1)
10.10    Guarantee Agreement between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company dated November 28, 2001. (1)
10.11    Guarantee Agreement between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association dated March 15, 2002. (1)
10.12    Guarantee Agreement between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and State Street Bank & Trust Company of Connecticut, N.A. dated March 26, 2002. (1)
10.13    Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated as of July 1, 2002, among Stephen H. Gordon, David S. DePillo, Scott F. Kavanaugh and Kerry C. Kavanaugh of the Kavanaugh Family Trust, dated November 20, 1995, and Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. (1)
10.14    Split Dollar Agreement dated July 23, 2002 between Commercial Capital Bank, FSB and Stephen H. Gordon. (1) (7)
10.15    Salary Continuation Agreement dated July 23, 2002 between Commercial Capital Bank, FSB and Stephen H. Gordon. (1) (7)
10.15.1    Second Amendment to the Commercial Capital Bank Salary Continuation Agreement date July 23, 2002 for Stephen H. Gordon (7)
10.16    Executive Bonus Agreement dated July 23, 2002 between Commercial Capital Bank, FSB and Stephen H. Gordon. (1) (7)
10.16.1    First Amendment to the Commercial Capital Bank Executive Bonus Agreement dated July 23, 2002 for Stephen H. Gordon. (7)
10.17    Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Stephen H. Gordon. (1) (8)
10.18    Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between Commercial Capital Bank, FSB and Stephen H. Gordon. (1) (9)
10.19    Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust among Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company and the Administrative Trustees of CCB Capital Trust IV dated September 25, 2003.
10.20    Guarantee Agreement between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company dated September 25, 2003.
11    Statement re: computation of per share earnings. (See Note 2 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 hereof.)
31.1    Section 302 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer filed herewith.

 

23


Table of Contents
31.2    Section 302 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer filed herewith.
32    Section 906 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer furnished herewith.

(1)   Incorporated by reference from the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-99631) filed with the SEC on September 16, 2002, as amended.

 

(2)   Incorporated by reference from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2002 (No. 000-50126) filed with the SEC on March 27, 2003.

 

(3)   The Company and the Bank have entered into substantially identical agreements with Mr. DePillo.

 

(4)   Incorporated by reference from the Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2003 filed with the SEC on May 14, 2003.

 

(5)   We have entered into substantially identical agreements with Messrs. Hagerty, Williams, Sanchez and Walsh, with the only differences being with respect to titles and salary.

 

(6)   The Bank has entered into substantially identical agreements with Messrs. Hagerty, Sanchez and Walsh, with the only differences being with respect to titles and salary.

 

(7)   The Bank has entered into substantially identical agreements with Messrs. DePillo and Hagerty, with the only differences being the amounts paid under each agreement. On November 26, 2002, the Bank entered into substantially identical agreements with Messrs. Sanchez and Walsh, with the only differences being the amounts paid under each agreement. On August 29, 2003 the Bank entered into substantially identical agreements with Mr. Williams, with the only difference being the amounts paid under the agreement.

 

(8)   We have entered into substantially identical agreements with each of our directors.

 

(9)   The Bank has entered into substantially identical agreements with each of its directors.

 

  (b)   Reports filed on Form 8-K.

 

1.    Report on Form 8-K dated September 30, 2003. The report included on Item 9 of Form 8-K a press release announcing that the Company will host conference call and webcast highlighting third quarter 2003 earnings on October 27.
2.    Report on Form 8-K dated September 26, 2003. The report included on Item 9 of Form 8-K a press release announcing that the Company issued $7.5 million of trust preferred securities through its newly created subsidiary, CCB Capital Trust IV, and provided guidance on certain performance highlights.
3.    Report on Form 8-K dated September 4, 2003. The report included on Item 9 of Form 8-K a press release announcing that the Company’s board of directors have authorized a three-for-two stock split.
4.    Report on Form 8-K dated August 27, 2003. The report included on Item 9 of Form 8-K a press release announcing that the Company will be participating in the Roth Capital Partners New York Conference on September 9, 2003.
5.    Report on Form 8-K dated August 19, 2003. The report included on Item 5 of Form 8-K a presentation to be used by executives of the Company, in addition to presentation materials filed on July 28, 2003, in whole or in part, at presentations made by executive officers of the Company in meetings with analysts and investors throughout the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2003.
6.    Report on Form 8-K dated August 4, 2003. The report included on Item 9 of Form 8-K a press release announcing that the Company had entered a strategic relationship with Greystone Servicing Corporation.
7.    Report on Form 8-K dated July 29, 2003. The report included on Item 9 of Form 8-K supplemental information filed pursuant to Regulation FD in conjunction with Commercial Capital Bancorp’s July 28, 2003 earnings conference call with respect to earnings for the second quarter ending June 30, 2003.
8.    Report on Form 8-K dated July 28, 2003. The report included on Item 12 of Form 8-K a copy of the presentation slides used in the July 28, 2003 conference call and multimedia webcast discussing the Company’s second quarter earnings.
9.    Report on Form 8-K dated July 28, 2003. The report included on Item 12 of Form 8-K a press release announcing its earnings for the quarter ended June 30, 2003.
10.    Report on Form 8-K dated July 8, 2003. The report included on Item 9 of Form 8-K a press release announcing the appointment of Robert Williams to the position of Chief Lending Officer of the Company’s bank subsidiary.
11.    Report on Form 8-K dated July 7, 2003. The report included on Item 9 of Form 8-K a press release announcing the formation of a new asset management subsidiary, Commercial Capital Asset Management.

 

24


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC.

By:

 

/s/    STEPHEN H. GORDON        


   

Stephen H. Gordon

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive

Officer

 

November 13, 2003

 

By:

 

/s/    CHRISTOPHER G. HAGERTY        


   

Christopher G. Hagerty

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial

Officer and Director

 

November 13, 2003

 

25

EX-4.4 3 dex44.htm INDENTURE DATED SEPTEMBER 25,2003 Indenture Dated September 25,2003

EXHIBIT 4.4

 

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC.

 

as Issuer

 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of September 25, 2003

 

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

 

as Trustee

 

FLOATING RATE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES DUE 2033


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I     DEFINITIONS

   1

Section 1.01

  

Definitions.

   1

ARTICLE II     DEBT SECURITIES

   8

Section 2.01

  

Authentication and Dating.

   8

Section 2.02

  

Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.

   9

Section 2.03

  

Form and Denomination of Debt Securities.

   9

Section 2.04

  

Execution of Debt Securities.

   9

Section 2.05

  

Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debt Securities.

   10

Section 2.06

  

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities.

   13

Section 2.07

  

Temporary Debt Securities.

   14

Section 2.08

  

Payment of Interest.

   14

Section 2.09

  

Cancellation of Debt Securities Paid, etc.

   15

Section 2.10

  

Computation of Interest.

   16

Section 2.11

  

Extension of Interest Payment Period.

   17

Section 2.12

  

CUSIP Numbers.

   18

ARTICLE III     PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

   18

Section 3.01

  

Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the Debt Securities.

   18

Section 3.02

  

Offices for Notices and Payments, etc.

   19

Section 3.03

  

Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office.

   20

Section 3.04

  

Provision as to Paying Agent.

   20

Section 3.05

  

Certificate to Trustee.

   21

Section 3.06

  

Additional Amounts.

   21

Section 3.07

  

Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.

   21

Section 3.08

  

Limitation on Dividends.

   22

Section 3.09

  

Covenants as to the Trust.

   22

ARTICLE IV     LISTS

   23

Section 4.01

  

Securityholders’ Lists.

   23

Section 4.02

  

Preservation and Disclosure of Lists.

   23

Section 4.03

  

Financial and Other Information.

   24

ARTICLE V     REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS

   25

Section 5.01

  

Events of Default.

   25

Section 5.02

  

Payment of Debt Securities on Default; Suit Therefor.

   26

Section 5.03

  

Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee.

   28

Section 5.04

  

Proceedings by Securityholders.

   28

 

i


Section 5.05

  

Proceedings by Trustee.

   29

Section 5.06

  

Remedies Cumulative and Continuing.

   29

Section 5.07

  

Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Securityholders.

   29

Section 5.08

  

Notice of Defaults.

   30

Section 5.09

  

Undertaking to Pay Costs.

   30

ARTICLE VI     CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

   31

Section 6.01

  

Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.

   31

Section 6.02

  

Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc.

   32

Section 6.03

  

No Responsibility for Recitals, etc.

   33

Section 6.04

  

Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or Registrar May Own Debt Securities.

   33

Section 6.05

  

Moneys to be Held in Trust.

   33

Section 6.06

  

Compensation and Expenses of Trustee.

   34

Section 6.07

  

Officers’ Certificate as Evidence.

   34

Section 6.08

  

Eligibility of Trustee.

   35

Section 6.09

  

Resignation or Removal of Trustee.

   35

Section 6.10

  

Acceptance by Successor Trustee.

   36

Section 6.11

  

Succession by Merger, etc.

   37

Section 6.12

  

Authenticating Agents.

   38

ARTICLE VII     CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

   39

Section 7.01

  

Action by Securityholders.

   39

Section 7.02

  

Proof of Execution by Securityholders.

   39

Section 7.03

  

Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners.

   40

Section 7.04

  

Debt Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding.

   40

Section 7.05

  

Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound.

   40

ARTICLE VIII     SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

   41

Section 8.01

  

Purposes of Meetings.

   41

Section 8.02

  

Call of Meetings by Trustee.

   41

Section 8.03

  

Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders.

   41

Section 8.04

  

Qualifications for Voting.

   42

Section 8.05

  

Regulations.

   42

Section 8.06

  

Voting.

   42

Section 8.07

  

Quorum; Actions.

   43

ARTICLE IX     SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

   44

Section 9.01

  

Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Securityholders.

   44

Section 9.02

  

Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders.

   45

Section 9.03

  

Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

   46

 

ii


Section 9.04

  

Notation on Debt Securities.

   46

Section 9.05

  

Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished to Trustee.

   47

ARTICLE X     REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

   47

Section 10.01

  

Optional Redemption.

   47

Section 10.02

  

Special Event Redemption.

   47

Section 10.03

  

Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities.

   47

Section 10.04

  

Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption.

   48

ARTICLE XI     CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE

   49

Section 11.01

  

Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.

   49

Section 11.02

  

Successor Entity to be Substituted.

   49

Section 11.03

  

Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee.

   50

ARTICLE XII     SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

   50

Section 12.01

  

Discharge of Indenture.

   50

Section 12.02

  

Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee.

   51

Section 12.03

  

Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held.

   51

Section 12.04

  

Return of Unclaimed Moneys.

   51

ARTICLE XIII     IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

   52

Section 13.01

  

Indenture and Debt Securities Solely Corporate Obligations.

   52

ARTICLE XIV     MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

   52

Section 14.01

  

Successors.

   52

Section 14.02

  

Official Acts by Successor Entity.

   52

Section 14.03

  

Surrender of Company Powers.

   52

Section 14.04

  

Addresses for Notices, etc.

   52

Section 14.05

  

Governing Law.

   53

Section 14.06

  

Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.

   53

Section 14.07

  

Business Day Convention.

   53

Section 14.08

  

Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

   54

Section 14.09

  

Execution in Counterparts.

   54

Section 14.10

  

Separability.

   54

Section 14.11

  

Assignment.

   54

Section 14.12

  

Acknowledgment of Rights.

   54

ARTICLE XV     SUBORDINATION OF DEBT SECURITIES

   55

Section 15.01

  

Agreement to Subordinate.

   55

 

iii


Section 15.02

  

Default on Senior Indebtedness.

   55

Section 15.03

  

Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.

   55

Section 15.04

  

Subrogation.

   57

Section 15.05

  

Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

   58

Section 15.06

  

Notice by the Company.

   58

Section 15.07

  

Rights of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

   58

Section 15.08

  

Subordination May Not Be Impaired.

   59

EXHIBITS

         

EXHIBIT A

  

Form of Debt Security

    

 

 

 

 

iv


THIS INDENTURE, dated as of September 25, 2003, between Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., a savings and loan holding company incorporated in Nevada (hereinafter sometimes called the “Company”), and Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee (hereinafter sometimes called the “Trustee”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issuance of its Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debt Securities due 2033 (the “Debt Securities”) under this Indenture and to provide, among other things, for the execution and authentication, delivery and administration thereof, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and the purchase of the Debt Securities by the holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Debt Securities as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01 Definitions.

 

The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the term “generally accepted accounting principles” means such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States at the time of any computation. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

 

“Additional Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.

 

“Additional Provisions” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.01.

 

“Administrative Action” has the meaning specified within the definition of “Tax Event” in this Section 1.01.

 

“Authenticating Agent” means any agent or agents of the Trustee which at the time shall be appointed and acting pursuant to Section 6.12.

 

“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

“Board of Directors” means the board of directors or the executive committee or any other duly authorized designated officers of the Company.


“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in Wilmington, Delaware, The City of New York or Sacramento, California are permitted or required by law or executive order to close.

 

“Calculation Agent” means the Person identified as “Trustee” in the first paragraph hereof with respect to the Debt Securities and the Institutional Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities.

 

“Capital Securities” means undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust which are designated as “MMCapSSM” and rank pari passu with Common Securities issued by the Trust; provided, however, that if an Event of Default (as defined in the Declaration) has occurred and is continuing, the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities.

 

“Capital Securities Guarantee” means the guarantee agreement that the Company will enter into with Wilmington Trust Company or other Persons that operates directly or indirectly for the benefit of holders of Capital Securities of the Trust.

 

“Capital Treatment Event” means, if the Company is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of (a) any amendment to, or change in, the laws, rules or regulations of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or any rules, guidelines or policies of an applicable regulatory authority for the Company or (b) any official or administrative pronouncement or action or decision interpreting or applying such laws, rules or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the date of original issuance of the Debt Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Company will not, within 90 days of the date of such opinion, be entitled to treat an amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities as “Tier 1 Capital” (or its then equivalent if the Company were subject to such capital requirement) applied as if the Company (or its successors) were a bank holding company for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve (or any successor regulatory authority with jurisdiction over bank holding companies), or any capital adequacy guidelines as then in effect and applicable to the Company; provided, however, that the distribution of the Debt Securities in connection with the liquidation of the Trust by the Company shall not in and of itself constitute a Capital Treatment Event unless such liquidation shall have occurred in connection with a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event.

 

“Certificate” means a certificate signed by any one of the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company.

 

“Code” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03.

 

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“Common Securities” means undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust which are designated as “Common Securities” and rank pari passu with Capital Securities issued by the Trust; provided, however, that if an Event of Default (as defined in the Declaration) has occurred and is continuing, the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities.

 

“Company” means Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., a savings and loan holding company incorporated in Nevada, and, subject to the provisions of Article XI, shall include its successors and assigns.

 

“Debt Security” or “Debt Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture.

 

“Debt Security Register” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05.

 

“Declaration” means the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated as of September 25, 2003, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

“Default” means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

“Defaulted Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08.

 

“Deferred Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.

 

“Event of Default” means any event specified in Section 5.01, which has continued for the period of time, if any, and after the giving of the notice, if any, therein designated.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Extension Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.

 

“Federal Reserve” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

“Indenture” means this Indenture as originally executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented, or both.

 

“Institutional Trustee” has the meaning set forth in the Declaration.

 

“Interest Payment Date” means January 8, April 8, July 8 and October 8 of each year, commencing on January 8, 2004, subject to Section 14.07.

 

“Interest Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08.

 

“Interest Rate” means, with respect to any Interest Period, a per annum rate of interest equal to LIBOR, as determined on the LIBOR Determination Date for such Interest Period, plus 2.90%; provided, however, that the Interest Rate for any Interest Period may not

 

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exceed the highest rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States law of general application.

 

“Investment Company Event” means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of a change in law or regulation or written change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or, within 90 days of the date of such opinion will be, considered an “investment company” that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which change or prospective change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after the date of the original issuance of the Debt Securities.

 

“LIBOR” means the London Interbank Offered Rate for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe as determined by the Calculation Agent according to Section 2.10(b).

 

“LIBOR Banking Day” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b)(i).

 

“LIBOR Business Day” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b)(i).

 

“LIBOR Determination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b)(i).

 

“Liquidation Amount” means the liquidation amount of $1,000 per Trust Security.

 

“Maturity Date” means October 8, 2033, subject to Section 14.07.

 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman, the President or any Vice President, and by the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Comptroller, an Assistant Comptroller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 14.06 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.

 

“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or may be other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 14.06 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.

 

The term “outstanding,” when used with reference to Debt Securities, subject to the provisions of Section 7.04, means, as of any particular time, all Debt Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent under this Indenture, except

 

(a) Debt Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

 

(b) Debt Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which moneys in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in

 

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trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent); provided, that, if such Debt Securities, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as provided in Articles X and XIV or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and

 

(c) Debt Securities paid pursuant to Section 2.06 or in lieu of or in substitution for which other Debt Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06 unless proof satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee is presented that any such Debt Securities are held by bona fide holders in due course.

 

“Optional Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01.

 

“Optional Redemption Price” means an amount in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Debt Securities being redeemed plus unpaid interest accrued on such Debt Securities to the Optional Redemption Date or, in the case of a redemption due to the occurrence of a Special Event, to the Special Redemption Date if the Special Redemption Date is on or after October 8, 2008.

 

“OTS” means the Office of Thrift Supervision.

 

“Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(e).

 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

“Predecessor Security” of any particular Debt Security means every previous Debt Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Debt Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Debt Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security.

 

“Principal Office of the Trustee” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which at all times shall be located within the United States and at the time of the execution of this Indenture shall be Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890-0001.

 

“Reference Banks” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b)(ii).

 

“Resale Restriction Termination Date” means, with respect to any Debt Security, the date which is the later of (i) two years (or such shorter period of time as permitted by Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act) after the later of (y) the date of original issuance of such Debt Security and (z) the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company was the holder of such Debt Security (or any predecessor thereto) and (ii) such later date, if any, as may be required by any subsequent change in applicable law.

 

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“Responsible Officer” means, with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the Principal Office of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of the Indenture, including any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, any secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or other officer of the Principal Office of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Securityholder,” “holder of Debt Securities” or other similar terms, means any Person in whose name at the time a particular Debt Security is registered on the Debt Security Register.

 

“Senior Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Company, (i) the principal, premium, if any, and interest in respect of (A) indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by securities, debentures, notes, bonds or other similar instruments issued by the Company, (ii) all capital lease obligations of the Company, (iii) all obligations of the Company issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of the Company and all obligations of the Company under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business), (iv) all obligations of the Company for the reimbursement of any letter of credit, any banker’s acceptance, any security purchase facility, any repurchase agreement or similar arrangement, any interest rate swap, any other hedging arrangement, any obligation under options or any similar credit or other transaction, (v) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above of other Persons for the payment of which the Company is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise and (vi) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above of other Persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of the Company (whether or not such obligation is assumed by the Company), whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, unless, with the prior approval of the OTS if not otherwise generally approved, it is provided in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding that such obligations are not superior or are pari passu in right of payment to the Debt Securities; provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include (A) any debt securities issued to any trust other than the Trust (or a trustee of such trust) that is a financing vehicle of the Company (a “financing entity”), in connection with the issuance by such financing entity of equity or other securities in transactions substantially similar in structure to the transactions contemplated hereunder and in the Declaration or (B) any guarantees of the Company in respect of the equity or other securities of any financing entity referred to in clause (A) above.

 

“Special Event” means any of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event.

 

“Special Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.02.

 

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“Special Redemption Price” means, with respect to the redemption of any Debt Security following a Special Event, an amount in cash equal to the percentage for the principal amount of the Debt Securities that is specified below for the Special Redemption Date plus unpaid interest accrued thereon to the Special Redemption Date:

 

Special Redemption During the 12-Month

Period Beginning October 8,


   Percentage of
Principal Amount


 

2003

   104.40 %

2004

   103.52 %

2005

   102.64 %

2006

   101.76 %

2007

   100.88 %

2008 and thereafter

   100 %

 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation, at least a majority of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any general partnership, joint venture or similar entity, at least a majority of the outstanding partnership or similar interests of which shall at the time be owned by such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) any limited partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner. For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means shares, interests, participations or other equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person, other than shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency.

 

“Tax Event” means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to or change (including any announced prospective change) in the laws or any regulations thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement (including any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, regulatory procedure, notice or announcement (an “Administrative Action”)) or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, regardless of whether such Administrative Action or judicial decision is issued to or in connection with a proceeding involving the Company or the Trust and whether or not subject to review or appeal, which amendment, clarification, change, Administrative Action or decision is enacted, promulgated or announced, in each case on or after the date of original issuance of the Debt Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that: (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such

 

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opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Debt Securities; (ii) if the Company is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia,interest payable by the Company on the Debt Securities is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes; or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to or otherwise required to pay, or required to withhold from distributions to holders of Trust Securities, more than a de minimis amount of other taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges.

 

“Trust” means CCB Capital Trust IV, the Delaware statutory trust, or any other similar trust created for the purpose of issuing Capital Securities in connection with the issuance of Debt Securities under this Indenture, of which the Company is the sponsor.

 

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

 

“Trust Securities” means Common Securities and Capital Securities of the Trust.

 

“Trustee” means the Person identified as “Trustee” in the first paragraph hereof, and, subject to the provisions of Article VI hereof, shall also include its successors and assigns as Trustee hereunder.

 

“United States” means the United States of America and the District of Columbia.

 

“U.S. Person” has the meaning given to United States Person as set forth in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

ARTICLE II

DEBT SECURITIES

 

Section 2.01 Authentication and Dating.

 

Upon the execution and delivery of this Indenture, or from time to time thereafter, Debt Securities in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $7,732,000 may be executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and make available for delivery said Debt Securities to or upon the written order of the Company, signed by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman, President or Chief Financial Officer or one of its Vice Presidents, without any further action by the Company hereunder. In authenticating such Debt Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Debt Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon a copy of any Board Resolution or Board Resolutions relating thereto and, if applicable, an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant to such resolution, in each case certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or other officers with appropriate delegated authority of the Company as the case may be.

 

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The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Debt Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Securityholders.

 

The definitive Debt Securities shall be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities.

 

Section 2.02 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.

 

The Trustee’s certificate of authentication on all Debt Securities shall be in substantially the following form:

 

This is one of the Debt Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

Wilmington Trust Company,
not in its individual capacity
but solely as trustee

By:

 

 


   

Authorized Officer

 

Section 2.03 Form and Denomination of Debt Securities.

 

The Debt Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Debt Securities shall be in registered, certificated form without coupons and in minimum denominations of $100,000 and any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Debt Securities shall be numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plans as the officers executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.

 

Section 2.04 Execution of Debt Securities.

 

The Debt Securities shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile signature of its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman, President or Chief Financial Officer or one of its Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal (if legally required) which may be affixed thereto or printed, engraved or otherwise reproduced thereon, by facsimile or otherwise, and which need not be attested. Only such Debt Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form herein before recited, executed by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent by the manual signature of an authorized officer, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent upon any Debt Security executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Debt Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

 

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In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Debt Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Debt Securities so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent, or disposed of by the Company, such Debt Securities nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed such Debt Securities had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Debt Security may be signed on behalf of the Company by such Persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Debt Security, shall be the proper officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.

 

Every Debt Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

 

Section 2.05 Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debt Securities.

 

The Company shall cause to be kept, at the office or agency maintained for the purpose of registration of transfer and for exchange as provided in Section 3.02, a register (the “Debt Security Register”) for the Debt Securities issued hereunder in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration and transfer of all Debt Securities as provided in this Article II. Such register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time.

 

Debt Securities to be exchanged may be surrendered at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency to be maintained by the Company for such purpose as provided in Section 3.02, and the Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor, the Debt Security or Debt Securities which the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive. Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debt Security at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose as provided in Section 3.02, the Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in the name of the transferee or transferees, a new Debt Security for a like aggregate principal amount. Registration or registration of transfer of any Debt Security by the Trustee or by any agent of the Company appointed pursuant to Section 3.02, and delivery of such Debt Security, shall be deemed to complete the registration or registration of transfer of such Debt Security.

 

All Debt Securities presented for registration of transfer or for exchange or payment shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by, a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and either the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent duly executed by, the holder or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Debt Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.07, Section 9.04 or Section 10.04 not involving any transfer.

 

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The Company or the Trustee shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Debt Security for a period of 15 days immediately preceding the date of selection of Debt Securities for redemption.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Debt Securities may not be transferred prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date except in compliance with the legend set forth below, unless otherwise determined by the Company in accordance with applicable law, which legend shall be placed on each Debt Security:

 

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS THE LATER OF (i) TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(k) OF THE SECURITIES ACT) AFTER THE LATER OF (Y) THE DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUANCE HEREOF AND (Z) THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN RULE 405 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY WAS THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION (OR ANY PREDECESSOR THERETO) AND (ii) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY ANY SUBSEQUENT CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAW, ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER”, AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A, THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a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’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE

 

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OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (C), OR (E) ABOVE TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE AND HOLDING WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.

 

IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN MINIMUM DENOMINATIONS OF $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN

 

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EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN DENOMINATIONS OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN.

 

Section 2.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities.

 

In case any Debt Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company shall execute, and upon its written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Debt Security bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Debt Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Debt Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Debt Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Debt Security and of the ownership thereof.

 

The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Debt Security and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Debt Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith. In case any Debt Security which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in full shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Debt Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Debt Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company and to the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.

 

Every substituted Debt Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.06 by virtue of the fact that any such Debt Security is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Debt Securities duly issued hereunder. All Debt Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

 

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Section 2.07 Temporary Debt Securities.

 

Pending the preparation of definitive Debt Securities, the Company may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery temporary Debt Securities that are typed, printed or lithographed. Temporary Debt Securities shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Debt Securities but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Debt Securities, all as may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Debt Security shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive Debt Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company will execute and deliver to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent definitive Debt Securities and thereupon any or all temporary Debt Securities may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose as provided in Section 3.02, and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange for such temporary Debt Securities a like aggregate principal amount of such definitive Debt Securities. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor except that in case of any such exchange involving a registration of transfer the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto. Until so exchanged, the temporary Debt Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debt Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder.

 

Section 2.08 Payment of Interest.

 

Each Debt Security will bear interest at the then applicable Interest Rate (i) in the case of the initial Interest Period, for the period from, and including, the date of original issuance of such Debt Security to, but excluding, the initial Interest Payment Date and (ii) thereafter, for the period from, and including, the first day following the end of the preceding Interest Period to, but excluding, the applicable Interest Payment Date or, in the case of the last Interest Period, the related Optional Redemption Date, Special Redemption Date or Maturity Date, as applicable (each such period, an “Interest Period”), on the principal thereof, on any overdue principal and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on Deferred Interest and on any overdue installment of interest (including Defaulted Interest), payable (subject to the provisions of Article XII) on each Interest Payment Date. Interest and any Deferred Interest on any Debt Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for by the Company, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment, except that interest and any Deferred Interest payable on the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be, shall be paid to the Person to whom principal is paid. In case (i) the Maturity Date of any Debt Security or (ii) any Debt Security or portion thereof is called for redemption and the related Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be, is subsequent to the regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and either on or prior to such Interest Payment Date, interest on such Debt Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Debt Security.

 

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Any interest on any Debt Security, other than Deferred Interest, that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for by the Company, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue of having been such holder, and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company to the Persons in whose names such Debt Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Debt Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as provided in this paragraph. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall not be more than fifteen nor less than ten days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than ten days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the Debt Security Register, not less than ten days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Debt Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record date and thereafter the Company shall have no further payment obligation in respect of the Defaulted Interest.

 

Any interest scheduled to become payable on an Interest Payment Date occurring during an Extension Period shall not be Defaulted Interest and shall be payable on such other date as may be specified in the terms of such Debt Securities.

 

The term “regular record date”, as used in this Section, shall mean the fifteenth day prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date, whether or not such day is a Business Day.

 

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debt Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Debt Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Debt Security.

 

Section 2.09 Cancellation of Debt Securities Paid, etc.

 

All Debt Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer, shall, if surrendered to the Company or any Paying Agent, be surrendered to the Trustee and promptly canceled by it, or, if surrendered to the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent, shall be promptly canceled by it, and no Debt Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. All Debt Securities canceled by any Authenticating Agent shall be delivered to the Trustee. The

 

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Trustee shall destroy all canceled Debt Securities unless the Company otherwise directs the Trustee in writing, in which case the Trustee shall dispose of such Debt Securities as directed by the Company. If the Company shall acquire any of the Debt Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Debt Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

Section 2.10 Computation of Interest.

 

(a) The amount of interest payable for any Interest Period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in such Interest Period.

 

(b) LIBOR shall be determined by the Calculation Agent for each Interest Period in accordance with the following provisions:

 

(i) On the second LIBOR Business Day (provided, that on such day commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign currency deposits) in London (a “LIBOR Banking Day”), and otherwise the next preceding LIBOR Business Day that is also a LIBOR Banking Day) prior to the January 15, April 15, July 15 or October 15, as the case may be, immediately succeeding the commencement of such Interest Period (or, in the case of the first Interest Period, on September 23, 2003) (each such day, a “LIBOR Determination Date”), LIBOR shall equal the rate, as obtained by the Calculation Agent, for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe, which appears on Telerate (as defined in the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. 2000 Interest Rate and Currency Exchange Definitions) page 3750 or such other page as may replace such page 3750, as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such LIBOR Determination Date, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets Commodities News or any successor service (“Telerate Page 3750”). “LIBOR Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions in The City of New York or Wilmington, Delaware are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed. If such rate is superseded on Telerate Page 3750 by a corrected rate before 12:00 noon (London time) on such LIBOR Determination Date, the corrected rate as so substituted will be LIBOR for such LIBOR Determination Date.

 

(ii) If, on such LIBOR Determination Date, such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750, the Calculation Agent shall determine the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations of the Reference Banks to leading banks in the London interbank market for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe (in an amount determined by the Calculation Agent) by reference to requests for quotations as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such LIBOR Determination Date made by the Calculation Agent to the Reference Banks. If, on such LIBOR Determination Date, at least two of the Reference Banks provide such quotations, LIBOR shall equal the arithmetic mean of such quotations. If, on such LIBOR Determination Date, only one or none of the Reference Banks provide such a quotation, LIBOR shall be deemed to be the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations that at least two leading banks in The City of New York (as selected by the Calculation Agent) are quoting on such LIBOR Determination Date for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) (in an

 

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amount determined by the Calculation Agent). As used herein, “Reference Banks” means four major banks in the London interbank market selected by the Calculation Agent.

 

(iii) If the Calculation Agent is required but is unable to determine a rate in accordance with at least one of the procedures provided above, LIBOR for such Interest Period shall be LIBOR in effect for the immediately preceding Interest Period.

 

(c) All percentages resulting from any calculations on the Debt Securities will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655)), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward).

 

(d) On each LIBOR Determination Date, the Calculation Agent shall notify, in writing, the Company and the Paying Agent of the applicable Interest Rate that applies to the related Interest Period. The Calculation Agent shall, upon the request of a holder of any Debt Securities, inform such holder of the Interest Rate that applies to the related Interest Period. All calculations made by the Calculation Agent in the absence of manifest error shall be conclusive for all purposes and binding on the Company and the holders of the Debt Securities. The Paying Agent shall be entitled to rely on information received from the Calculation Agent or the Company as to the applicable Interest Rate. The Company shall, from time to time, provide any necessary information to the Paying Agent relating to any original issue discount and interest on the Debt Securities that is included in any payment and reportable for taxable income calculation purposes.

 

Section 2.11 Extension of Interest Payment Period.

 

So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall have the right, from time to time and without causing an Event of Default, to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by extending the interest payment period on the Debt Securities at any time and from time to time during the term of the Debt Securities, for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each such extended interest payment period, together with all previous and further consecutive extensions thereof, is referred to herein as an “Extension Period”). No Extension Period may end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date or extend beyond the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be. During any Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debt Securities, and interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon referred to herein as “Deferred Interest”) will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Interest Rate applicable during such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by applicable law. No interest or Deferred Interest (except any Additional Amounts that may be due and payable) shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof. At the end of any Extension Period, the Company shall pay all Deferred Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debt Securities; provided, however, that during any Extension Period, the Company shall be subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 3.08. Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Company may further extend such Extension Period, provided, that no Extension Period (including all previous and further consecutive extensions that are part of such Extension

 

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Period) shall exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest, the Company may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. The Company must give the Trustee notice of its election to begin or extend an Extension Period at least one Business Day prior to the earlier of (i) the next succeeding date on which interest on the Debt Securities would have been payable except for the election to begin or extend an Extension Period or (ii) the date such interest is payable, but in any event not later than the related regular record date. The Trustee shall give notice of the Company’s election to begin or extend an Extension Period to the Securityholders.

 

Section 2.12 CUSIP Numbers.

 

The Company in issuing the Debt Securities may use a “CUSIP” number (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use a “CUSIP” number in notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders; provided, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such number either as printed on the Debt Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Debt Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP number.

 

ARTICLE III

PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

 

Section 3.01 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the Debt Securities.

 

(a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid all payments due in respect of the Debt Securities at the place, at the respective times and in the manner provided in this Indenture and the Debt Securities. Payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Debt Securities due on the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be, will be made by the Company in immediately available funds against presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities. At the option of the Company, each installment of interest on the Debt Securities due on an Interest Payment Date other than the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be, may be paid (i) by mailing checks for such interest payable to the order of the holders of Debt Securities entitled thereto as they appear on the Debt Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to any account with a banking institution located in the United States designated by such holders to the Paying Agent no later than the related record date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture or any Debt Security, if the Trust or the trustee of the Trust is the holder of any Debt Security, then all payments in respect of such Debt Security shall be made by the Company in immediately available funds when due.

 

(b) The Company will treat the Debt Securities as indebtedness, and the interest payable in respect of such Debt Securities as interest, for all U.S. federal income tax purposes. All payments in respect of such Debt Securities will be made free and clear of U.S.

 

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withholding tax to any beneficial owner thereof that has provided an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 BEN (or any substitute or successor form) establishing its non-U.S. status for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

(c) As of the date of this Indenture, the Company represents that it has no intention to exercise its right under Section 2.11 to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by commencing an Extension Period.

 

(d) As of the date of this Indenture, the Company represents that the likelihood that it would exercise its right under Section 2.11 to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by commencing an Extension Period at any time during which the Debt Securities are outstanding is remote because of the restrictions that would be imposed on the Company’s ability to declare or pay dividends or distributions on, or to redeem, purchase or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its outstanding equity and on the Company’s ability to make any payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on, or repurchase or redeem, any of its debt securities that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debt Securities.

 

Section 3.02 Offices for Notices and Payments, etc.

 

So long as any of the Debt Securities remain outstanding, the Company will maintain in Wilmington, Delaware or in Irvine, California an office or agency where the Debt Securities may be presented for payment, an office or agency where the Debt Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange as provided in this Indenture and an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Debt Securities or of this Indenture may be served. The Company will give to the Trustee written notice of the location of any such office or agency and of any change of location thereof. Until otherwise designated from time to time by the Company in a notice to the Trustee, or specified as contemplated by Section 2.05, such office or agency for all of the above purposes shall be the Principal Office of the Trustee. In case the Company shall fail to maintain any such office or agency in Wilmington, Delaware or in Sacramento, California, or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Principal Office of the Trustee.

 

In addition to any such office or agency, the Company may from time to time designate one or more offices or agencies outside Wilmington, Delaware or Sacramento, California where the Debt Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange in the manner provided in this Indenture, and the Company may from time to time rescind such designation, as the Company may deem desirable or expedient; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain any such office or agency in Wilmington, Delaware or in Sacramento, California for the purposes above mentioned. The Company will give to the Trustee prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.

 

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Section 3.03 Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office.

 

The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.09, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

 

Section 3.04 Provision as to Paying Agent.

 

(a) If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, it will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provision of this Section 3.04,

 

(i) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of all payments due on the Debt Securities (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities) in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities;

 

(ii) that it will give the Trustee prompt written notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities) to make any payment on the Debt Securities when the same shall be due and payable; and

 

(iii) that it will, at any time during the continuance of any Event of Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

 

(b) If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the payments due on the Debt Securities, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities a sum sufficient to make such payments so becoming due and will notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor under the Debt Securities) to make any payment on the Debt Securities when the same shall become due and payable.

 

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for the Debt Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the payments on the Debt Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay all payments so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure to act.

 

(c) Anything in this Section 3.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect to the Debt Securities, or for any other reason, pay, or direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or any such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions herein contained.

 

(d) Anything in this Section 3.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section 3.04 is subject to Sections 12.03 and 12.04.

 

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(e) The Company hereby initially appoints the Trustee to act as paying agent for the Debt Securities (the “Paying Agent”).

 

Section 3.05 Certificate to Trustee.

 

The Company will deliver to the Trustee on or before 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, so long as Debt Securities are outstanding hereunder, a Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any default by the Company in the performance of any covenants of the Company contained herein, stating whether or not they have knowledge of any such default and, if so, specifying each such default of which the signers have knowledge and the nature thereof.

 

Section 3.06 Additional Amounts.

 

If and for so long as the Trust is the holder of all Debt Securities and is subject to or otherwise required to pay (or is required to withhold from distributions to holders of Trust Securities) any additional taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges as a result of a Tax Event, the Company will pay such additional amounts (the “Additional Amounts”) on the Debt Securities or the Trust Securities, as the case may be, as shall be required so that the net amounts received and retained by the holders of Debt Securities or Trust Securities, as the case may be, after payment of all taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges, will be equal to the amounts that such holders would have received and retained had no such taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges been imposed.

 

Whenever in this Indenture or the Debt Securities there is a reference in any context to the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of payments of the Additional Amounts provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made, provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture or any Debt Security, the deferral of the payment of interest during an Extension Period pursuant to Section 2.11 shall not defer the payment of any Additional Amounts that may be due and payable.

 

Section 3.07 Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.

 

The Company will not, while any of the Debt Securities remain outstanding, consolidate with, or merge into, any other Person, or merge into itself, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property or capital stock to any other Person unless the provisions of Article XI hereof are complied with.

 

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Section 3.08 Limitation on Dividends.

 

If (i) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, (ii) the Company shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Capital Securities Guarantee or (iii) the Company shall have given notice of its election to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by extending the interest payment period as provided herein and such period, or any extension thereof, shall have commenced and be continuing, then the Company may not (A) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company’s capital stock, (B) make any payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debt Securities or (C) make any payment under any guarantees of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Capital Securities Guarantee (other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company (I) in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, (II) in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or (III) in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the occurrence of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, (b) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Company’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholder’s rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholder’s rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior in interest to such stock).

 

Section 3.09 Covenants as to the Trust.

 

For so long as such Trust Securities remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain 100% ownership of the Common Securities; provided, however, that any permitted successor of the Company under this Indenture may succeed to the Company’s ownership of such Common Securities. The Company, as owner of the Common Securities, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Trust (a) to remain a statutory trust, except in connection with a distribution of Debt Securities to the holders of Trust Securities in liquidation of the Trust, the redemption of all of the Trust Securities or mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the Declaration, (b) to otherwise continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes and (c) to cause each holder of Trust Securities to be treated as owning an undivided beneficial interest in the Debt Securities.

 

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ARTICLE IV

LISTS

 

Section 4.01 Securityholders’ Lists.

 

The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

 

(a) on each regular record date for an Interest Payment Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Securityholders of the Debt Securities as of such record date; and

 

(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; except that no such lists need be furnished under this Section 4.01 so long as the Trustee is in possession thereof by reason of its acting as Debt Security registrar.

 

Section 4.02 Preservation and Disclosure of Lists.

 

(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Debt Securities (1) contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 4.01 or (2) received by it in the capacity of Debt Securities registrar (if so acting) hereunder. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 4.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

(b) In case three or more holders of Debt Securities (hereinafter referred to as “applicants”) apply in writing to the Trustee and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Debt Security for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other holders of Debt Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such Debt Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either:

 

(i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02, or

 

(ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of holders of Debt Securities whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Securityholders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application.

 

If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Securityholder of Debt Securities whose name and address appear in the information preserved at the time by the

 

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Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02 a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, if permitted or required by applicable law, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the holders of all Debt Securities, as the case may be, or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If said Commission, as permitted or required by applicable law, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, said Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Securityholders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.

 

(c) Each and every holder of Debt Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that none of the Company, the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Debt Securities in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section 4.02, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under said subsection (b).

 

Section 4.03 Financial and Other Information.

 

If at any time the Trust ceases to exist for whatever reason or is no longer the holder of the Debt Securities, the Company shall:

 

(a) deliver to each Securityholder (1) each Report on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q prepared by the Company and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Exchange Act within 90 days after the filing of each Form 10-K and within 30 days after the filing of each Form 10-Q, (2) if the Company is at any time neither subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act nor exempt from reporting pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) thereunder, the information required to be provided by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act and (3) within 30 days after the end of the fiscal year of the Company Form 1099 or such other annual U.S. federal income tax information statement required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), containing such information with regard to the Debt Securities held by such Securityholder as is required by the Code and the income tax regulations of the U.S. Treasury thereunder; and

 

(b) if and for so long as ALESCO Preferred Funding I, Ltd. is the holder of the Debt Securities, deliver to ALESCO Preferred Funding I, Ltd. the Company’s reports on Form HB-11, promptly following their filing with the Federal Reserve.

 

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ARTICLE V

REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS

 

Section 5.01 Events of Default.

 

The following events shall be “Events of Default” with respect to Debt Securities:

 

(a) the Company defaults in the payment of any interest upon any Debt Security when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; for the avoidance of doubt, an extension of any interest payment period by the Company in accordance with Section 2.11 of this Indenture shall not constitute a default under this clause 5.01(a); or

 

(b) the Company defaults in the payment of all or any part of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Debt Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, upon redemption, by acceleration of maturity pursuant to Section 5.01 of this Indenture or otherwise; or

 

(c) the Company defaults in the performance of, or breaches, any of its covenants or agreements in Sections 3.06, 3.07, 3.08 or 3.09 of this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or

 

(d) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appoints a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or orders the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and such decree, appointment or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or

 

(e) the Company shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; or

 

(f) the Trust shall have voluntarily or involuntarily liquidated, dissolved, wound-up its business or otherwise terminated its existence except in connection with (1) the distribution of the Debt Securities to holders of the Trust Securities in liquidation of their interests in the Trust, (2) the redemption of all of the outstanding Trust Securities or (3) certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the Declaration.

 

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If an Event of Default specified under clause (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 5.01 occurs and is continuing with respect to the Debt Securities, then, in each and every such case, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal of the Debt Securities and any premium and interest accrued, but unpaid, thereon to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified under clause (d), (e) or (f) of this Section 5.01 occurs, then, in each and every such case, the entire principal amount of the Debt Securities and any premium and interest accrued, but unpaid, thereon shall ipso facto become immediately due and payable without further action.

 

The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal of the Debt Securities shall have become due by acceleration, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, (i) the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Debt Securities and all payments on the Debt Securities which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon all such payments and Deferred Interest, to the extent permitted by law) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.06, if any, and (ii) all Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the non-payment of the payments in respect of Debt Securities which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein, then, in each and every such case, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults and rescind and annul such acceleration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereon; provided, however, that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, such waiver or rescission and annulment shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver or rescission and annulment.

 

In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debt Securities shall be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debt Securities shall continue as though no such proceeding had been taken.

 

Section 5.02 Payment of Debt Securities on Default; Suit Therefor.

 

The Company covenants that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant to clause (a) or (b) of Section 5.01 and upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities, the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all Debt Securities, including Deferred Interest accrued on the

 

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Debt Securities; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including a reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06. In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any actions or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or any other obligor on such Debt Securities and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor on such Debt Securities wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.

 

In case there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities under Bankruptcy Law, or in case a receiver or trustee shall have been appointed for the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in the case of any other similar judicial proceedings relative to the Company or other obligor upon the Debt Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Debt Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by acceleration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.02, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Debt Securities and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06) and of the Securityholders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the holders of the Debt Securities in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or Person performing similar functions in comparable proceedings, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of its charges and expenses; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the Securityholders to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06.

 

Nothing herein contained shall be construed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Debt Securities or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.

 

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All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Debt Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Debt Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities.

 

In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party), the Trustee shall be held to represent all the holders of the Debt Securities, and it shall not be necessary to make any holders of the Debt Securities parties to any such proceedings.

 

Section 5.03 Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee.

 

Any moneys collected by the Trustee shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such moneys, upon presentation of the several Debt Securities in respect of which moneys have been collected, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 

First: To the payment of costs and expenses incurred by, and reasonable fees of, the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and of all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06;

 

Second: To the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company if and to the extent required by Article XV;

 

Third: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Debt Securities, in respect of which or for the benefit of which money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due upon such Debt Securities; and

 

Fourth: The balance, if any, to the Company.

 

Section 5.04 Proceedings by Securityholders.

 

No holder of any Debt Security shall have any right to institute any suit, action or proceeding for any remedy hereunder, unless such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities and unless the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding shall have given the Trustee a written request to institute such action, suit or proceeding and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred thereby, and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; provided, that no holder of Debt Securities shall have any right to prejudice the rights of any other holder of Debt Securities, obtain priority or preference over any other such holder or enforce any right under this Indenture except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Debt Securities.

 

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Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, the right of any holder of any Debt Security to receive payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Debt Security when due, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

 

Section 5.05 Proceedings by Trustee.

 

In case of an Event of Default, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

 

Section 5.06 Remedies Cumulative and Continuing.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.06, all powers and remedies given by this Article V to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Debt Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to the Debt Securities, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Debt Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 5.04, every power and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.

 

Section 5.07 Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Securityholders.

 

The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities affected at the time outstanding and, if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such Debt Securities; provided, however, that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, such time, method and place or such exercise, as the case may be, may not be so directed until the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have directed such time, method and place or such exercise, as the case may be; provided, further, that (subject to the provisions of Section 6.01) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee shall determine that the action so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the holders

 

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not taking part in such direction or if the Trustee being advised by counsel determines that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to any declaration of acceleration, or ipsofacto acceleration, of the maturity of the Debt Securities, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding may on behalf of the holders of all of the Debt Securities waive (or modify any previously granted waiver of) any past Default or Event of Default and its consequences, except a default (a) in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debt Securities, (b) in respect of covenants or provisions hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each Debt Security affected, or (c) in respect of the covenants contained in Section 3.09; provided, however, that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, such waiver or modification to such waiver shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver; provided, further, that if the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debt Security is required, such waiver or modification to such waiver shall not be effective until each holder of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver. Upon any such waiver or modification to such waiver, the Default or Event of Default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debt Securities shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver or modification to such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section, said Default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Debt Securities and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.

 

Section 5.08 Notice of Defaults.

 

The Trustee shall, within 90 days after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge or received written notice of the occurrence of a default with respect to the Debt Securities, mail to all Securityholders, as the names and addresses of such holders appear upon the Debt Security Register, notice of all defaults with respect to the Debt Securities known to the Trustee, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term “default” for the purpose of this Section is hereby defined to be any event specified in Section 5.01, not including periods of grace, if any, provided for therein); provided, that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debt Securities, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders.

 

Section 5.09 Undertaking to Pay Costs.

 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Debt Security by such holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its

 

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discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities (or, if such Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, more than 10% in liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities),to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Security against the Company on or after the same shall have become due and payable or to any suit instituted in accordance with Section 14.12.

 

ARTICLE VI

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 6.01 Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.

 

With respect to the holders of Debt Securities issued hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred, with respect to the Debt Securities, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities has occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

 

No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct or bad faith, except that:

 

(a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred:

 

(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations with respect to the Debt Securities as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

(ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture;

 

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(b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 

(c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith, in accordance with the direction of the Securityholders pursuant to Section 5.07, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; and

 

(d) the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities unless either (1) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities or by any holder of the Debt Securities, except that the Trustee shall be deemed to have knowledge of any Event of Default pursuant to Sections 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) hereof (other than an Event of Default resulting from the default in the payment of Additional Amounts if the Trustee does not have actual knowledge or written notice that such payment is due and payable) .

 

None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

 

Section 6.02 Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.01:

 

(a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, note, debenture or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;

 

(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and any advice or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

 

(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby;

 

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(e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities (which has not been cured or waived) to exercise with respect to the Debt Securities such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs;

 

(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities affected thereby; provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expense or liability as a condition to so proceeding; and

 

(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents (including any Authenticating Agent) or attorneys, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed by it with due care.

 

Section 6.03 No Responsibility for Recitals, etc.

 

The recitals contained herein and in the Debt Securities (except in the certificate of authentication of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee and the Authenticating Agent assume no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee and the Authenticating Agent make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities. The Trustee and the Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any Debt Securities or the proceeds of any Debt Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

Section 6.04 Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or Registrar May Own Debt Securities.

 

The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer agent or any Debt Security registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debt Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, transfer agent or Debt Security registrar.

 

Section 6.05 Moneys to be Held in Trust.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 12.04, all moneys received by the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purpose for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent

 

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required by law. The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all interest allowed on any such moneys, if any, shall be paid from time to time to the Company upon the written order of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, a Vice President, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company.

 

Section 6.06 Compensation and Expenses of Trustee.

 

The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation as shall be agreed to in writing between the Company and the Trustee (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), and the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its written request for all documented reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the reasonable expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance that arises from its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. The Company also covenants to indemnify each of the Trustee (including in its individual capacity) and any predecessor Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee), except to the extent such loss, damage, claim, liability or expense results from the negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of such indemnitee, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in the premises. The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for documented expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Debt Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Debt Securities.

 

Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in clause (d), (e) or (f) of Section 5.01, the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.

 

The provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the defeasance or other termination of this Indenture.

 

Section 6.07 Officers’ Certificate as Evidence.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Sections 6.01 and 6.02, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, such

 

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matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

 

Section 6.08 Eligibility of Trustee.

 

The Trustee hereunder shall at all times be a U.S. Person that is a banking corporation or national association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or of the District of Columbia and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000) and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation or national association publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or national association shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent records of condition so published.

 

The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee, notwithstanding that such corporation or national association shall be otherwise eligible and qualified under this Article.

 

In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.09.

 

If the Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of §310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to, this Indenture.

 

Section 6.09 Resignation or Removal of Trustee.

 

(a) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and by mailing notice thereof, at the Company’s expense, to the holders of the Debt Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Security Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee or trustees by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of its Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor Trustee. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation to the affected Securityholders, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 5.09, on behalf of himself or herself and all others

 

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similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor Trustee.

 

(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:

 

(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months;

 

(ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.08 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or

 

(iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

 

then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor Trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 5.09, if no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days of the occurrence of any of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee.

 

(c) Upon prior written notice to the Company and the Trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor Trustee, which shall be deemed appointed as successor Trustee unless within ten Business Days after such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case or in the case of a failure by such holders to nominate a successor Trustee, the Trustee so removed or any Securityholder, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise as in subsection (a) of this Section, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor.

 

(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee as provided in Section 6.10.

 

Section 6.10 Acceptance by Successor Trustee.

 

Any successor Trustee appointed as provided in Section 6.09 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor Trustee an indenture

 

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supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all of the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee shall be vested in the successor Trustee, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations with respect to the Debt Securities of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor Trustee, the Trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of the amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights and powers of the Trustee so ceasing to act and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights and powers. Any Trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a lien upon all property or funds held or collected by such Trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.06.

 

No successor Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be eligible and qualified under the provisions of Section 6.08.

 

In no event shall a retiring Trustee be liable for the acts or omissions of any successor Trustee hereunder.

 

Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee as provided in this Section, the Company shall mail notice of the succession of such Trustee hereunder to the holders of Debt Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Security Register. If the Company fails to mail such notice within ten Business Days after the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee, the successor Trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company.

 

Section 6.11 Succession by Merger, etc.

 

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided, that such corporation shall be otherwise eligible and qualified under this Article.

 

In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Debt Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such Debt Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Debt Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Debt Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the

 

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successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Debt Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Debt Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

 

Section 6.12 Authenticating Agents.

 

There may be one or more Authenticating Agents appointed by the Trustee upon the request of the Company with power to act on its behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities issued upon exchange or registration of transfer thereof as fully to all intents and purposes as though any such Authenticating Agent had been expressly authorized to authenticate and deliver Debt Securities; provided, however, that the Trustee shall have no liability to the Company for any acts or omissions of the Authenticating Agent with respect to the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities. Any such Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof or of the District of Columbia authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and being subject to supervision or examination by federal, state or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually pursuant to law or the requirements of such authority, then for the purposes of this Section the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect herein specified in this Section.

 

Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of such Authenticating Agent hereunder, if such successor corporation is otherwise eligible under this Section without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or such Authenticating Agent.

 

Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent with respect to the Debt Securities by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section, the Trustee may, and upon the request of the Company shall, promptly appoint a successor Authenticating Agent eligible under this Section, shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall mail notice of such appointment to all holders of Debt Securities as the names and addresses of such holders appear on the Debt Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and responsibilities of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Authenticating Agent herein.

 

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The Company agrees to pay to any Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services. Any Authenticating Agent shall have no responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such in accordance with the directions of the Trustee.

 

ARTICLE VII

CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

 

Section 7.01 Action by Securityholders.

 

Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such Securityholders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of such holders of Debt Securities voting in favor thereof at any meeting of such Securityholders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article VIII, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of such Securityholders, or (d) by any other method the Trustee deems satisfactory.

 

If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such Debt Securities for the determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of outstanding Debt Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, and for that purpose the outstanding Debt Securities shall be computed as of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.

 

Section 7.02 Proof of Execution by Securityholders.

 

Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01, 6.02 and 8.05, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or such Securityholder’s agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The ownership of Debt Securities shall be proved by the Debt Security Register or by a certificate of the Debt Security registrar. The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.

 

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The record of any Securityholders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 8.06.

 

Section 7.03 Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners.

 

Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debt Security, the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer agent and any Debt Security registrar may deem the Person in whose name such Debt Security shall be registered upon the Debt Security Register to be, and may treat such Person as, the absolute owner of such Debt Security (whether or not such Debt Security shall be overdue) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Debt Security and for all other purposes; and none of the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer agent or any Debt Security registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any holder for the time being or upon such holder’s order shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Debt Security.

 

Section 7.04 Debt Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding.

 

In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, Debt Securities which are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company (other than the Trust) or any other obligor on the Debt Securities shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, provided, that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Debt Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Debt Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to vote such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any such other obligor or Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.

 

Section 7.05 Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound.

 

At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 7.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder (in cases where no record date has been set pursuant to Section 7.01) or any holder as of an applicable record date (in cases where a record date has been set pursuant to Section 7.01) of a Debt Security (or any Debt Security issued in whole or in part in exchange or substitution therefor) the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included in the Debt Securities the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee and upon proof of holding as provided in

 

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Section 7.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Debt Security (or so far as concerns the principal amount represented by any exchanged or substituted Debt Security). Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Debt Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Debt Security, and of any Debt Security issued in exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Debt Security or any Debt Security issued in exchange or substitution therefor.

 

ARTICLE VIII

SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

 

Section 8.01 Purposes of Meetings.

 

A meeting of Securityholders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article VIII for any of the following purposes:

 

(a) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to give any directions to the Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any default hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Securityholders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article V;

 

(b) to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article VI;

 

(c) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02; or

 

(d) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of such Debt Securities under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.

 

Section 8.02 Call of Meetings by Trustee.

 

The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Securityholders to take any action specified in Section 8.01, to be held at such time and at such place in The City of New York, the Borough of Manhattan, or Wilmington, Delaware, as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Securityholders, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be mailed to holders of Debt Securities affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Securities Register. Such notice shall be mailed not less than 20 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

 

Section 8.03 Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders.

 

In case at any time the Company pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities, as the case may be, then outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Securityholders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the

 

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Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or such Securityholders may determine the time and the place in Irvine, California for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 8.01, by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section 8.02.

 

Section 8.04 Qualifications for Voting.

 

To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Securityholders, a Person shall be (a) a holder of one or more Debt Securities or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a holder of one or more Debt Securities. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Securityholders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

 

Section 8.05 Regulations.

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Securityholders, in regard to proof of the holding of Debt Securities and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate.

 

The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Securityholders as provided in Section 8.03, in which case the Company or the Securityholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by majority vote at the meeting.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 7.04, at any meeting each holder of Debt Securities with respect to which such meeting is being held or proxy therefor shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Debt Securities held or represented by such holder; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Debt Security challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Debt Securities held by such chairman or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating such chairman as the Person to vote on behalf of other Securityholders. Any meeting of Securityholders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.02 or 8.03 may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of those present, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

 

Section 8.06 Voting.

 

The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of holders of Debt Securities with respect to which such meeting is being held shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of such holders or of their representatives by proxy and the serial number or numbers of the Debt Securities held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at

 

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the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in triplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Securityholders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in Section 8.02. The record shall show the serial numbers of the Debt Securities voting in favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.

 

Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

 

Section 8.07 Quorum; Actions.

 

The Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Securityholders; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action which may be given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding, the Persons holding or representing such specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding will constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Securityholders, be dissolved. In any other case, the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the permanent chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the permanent chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 8.02, except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding which shall constitute a quorum.

 

Except as limited by the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 9.02, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding; provided, however, that, except as limited by the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 9.02, any resolution with respect to any consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid only by the

 

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affirmative vote of the holders of not less than such specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding.

 

Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of holders of Debt Securities duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Securityholders, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

 

ARTICLE IX

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 9.01 Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Securityholders.

 

The Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto, without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes:

 

(a) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company, pursuant to Article XI hereof;

 

(b) to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions or conditions for the protection of the holders of Debt Securities as the Board of Directors shall consider to be for the protection of the holders of such Debt Securities, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a Default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions or conditions a Default or an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided, however, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction or condition such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after Default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other Defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default;

 

(c) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided, that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Debt Securities then outstanding;

 

(d) to add to, delete from, or revise the terms of Debt Securities, including, without limitation, any terms relating to the issuance, exchange, registration or transfer of Debt Securities, including to provide for transfer procedures and restrictions substantially similar to those applicable to the Capital Securities, as required by Section 2.05 (for purposes of assuring that no registration of Debt Securities is required under the Securities Act), provided, that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Debt Securities then outstanding (it being understood, for purposes of this proviso, that transfer restrictions on Debt Securities substantially similar to those applicable to Capital Securities shall not be deemed to adversely affect the holders of the Debt Securities);

 

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(e) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.10;

 

(f) to make any change (other than as elsewhere provided in this Section) that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect; or

 

(g) to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Debt Securities, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or the Debt Securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of Debt Securities.

 

The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer and assignment of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to, but may in its discretion, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02.

 

Section 9.02 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders.

 

With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 7.01) of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as a class), the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, then in effect, applicable to indentures qualified thereunder) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Debt Securities; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the holders of each Debt Security then outstanding and affected thereby, (i) change the Maturity Date of any Debt Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium thereon, or reduce the rate (or manner of calculation of the rate) or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce (other than as a result of the maturity or earlier redemption of any such Debt Security in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Debt Security) or increase the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities then outstanding, or change any of the redemption provisions, or make the principal thereof or any interest or premium thereon payable in any coin or currency other than United States Dollars, or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for payment thereof, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debt Securities the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture; and provided, further, that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or the trustee of the Trust, such supplemental indenture shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in aggregate

 

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liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities shall have consented to such supplemental indenture; provided, further, that if the consent of the Securityholder of each outstanding Debt Security is required, such supplemental indenture shall not be effective until each holder of the outstanding Capital Securities shall have consented to such supplemental indenture.

 

Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.

 

Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice, prepared by the Company, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders as their names and addresses appear upon the Debt Security Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

 

Section 9.03 Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

 

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Debt Securities shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

 

Section 9.04 Notation on Debt Securities.

 

Debt Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX may bear a notation as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Debt Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent and delivered in exchange for the Debt Securities then outstanding.

 

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Section 9.05 Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished to Trustee.

 

The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, shall, in addition to the documents required by Section 14.06, receive an Officers’ Certificate as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto complies with the requirements of this Article IX. The Trustee shall also receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Article IX and that it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this Article IX to join in the execution thereof.

 

ARTICLE X

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

 

Section 10.01 Optional Redemption.

 

The Company shall have the right, subject to the receipt by the Company of the prior approval from the OTS, if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the OTS, to redeem the Debt Securities, in whole or (provided that all accrued and unpaid interest has been paid on all Debt Securities for all Interest Periods terminating on or prior to such date) from time to time in part, on any Interest Payment Date on or after October 8, 2008 (each, an “Optional Redemption Date”), at the Optional Redemption Price.

 

Section 10.02 Special Event Redemption.

 

If a Special Event shall occur and be continuing, the Company shall have the right, subject to the receipt by the Company of prior approval from the OTS, if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the OTS, to redeem the Debt Securities, in whole but not in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of such Special Event (the “Special Redemption Date”), at the Special Redemption Price. In the event that the Special Redemption Date falls on a day prior to the LIBOR Determination Date for any Interest Period, then the Company shall be required to pay to Securityholders, on the Business Day following such LIBOR Determination Date, any additional amount of interest that would have been payable on the Special Redemption Date had the amount of interest determined on such LIBOR Determination Date been known on the first day of such Interest Period.

 

Section 10.03 Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities.

 

In case the Company shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all, or, as the case may be, any part of the Debt Securities, it shall fix a date for redemption and shall mail, or cause the Trustee to mail (at the expense of the Company), a notice of such redemption at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the holders of Debt Securities so to be redeemed as a whole or in part at their last addresses as the same appear on the Debt Security Register. Such mailing shall be by first class mail. The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the holder of any Debt Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Debt Security.

 

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Each such notice of redemption shall specify the CUSIP number, if any, of the Debt Securities to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the price at which Debt Securities are to be redeemed, the place or places of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. If less than all the Debt Securities are to be redeemed, the notice of redemption shall specify the numbers of the Debt Securities to be redeemed. In case the Debt Securities are to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Debt Security, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.

 

Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more Paying Agents an amount of money sufficient to redeem on such date all the Debt Securities so called for redemption at the applicable price therefor, together with unpaid interest accrued to such date.

 

The Company will give the Trustee notice not less than 45 nor more than 75 days prior to the date fixed for redemption as to the price at which the Debt Securities are to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities to be redeemed and the Trustee shall select, in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall deem appropriate and fair, the Debt Securities or portions thereof (in integral multiples of $1,000) to be redeemed.

 

Section 10.04 Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption.

 

If notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section 10.03, the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities with respect to which such notice has been given shall become due and payable on the related Optional Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date (as the case may be) and at the place or places stated in such notice at the applicable price therefor, together with unpaid interest accrued thereon to said Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date (as the case may be), and on and after said Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date (as the case may be) (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Debt Securities at the redemption price, together with unpaid interest accrued thereon to said date) interest on the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities so called for redemption shall cease to accrue. On presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities at a place of payment specified in said notice, such Debt Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable price therefor, together with unpaid interest accrued thereon to said Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date (as the case may be).

 

Upon presentation of any Debt Security redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Debt Security so presented.

 

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ARTICLE XI

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE

 

Section 11.01 Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.

 

Nothing contained in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or corporations (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property or capital stock of the Company or its successor or successors to any other corporation (whether or not affiliated with the Company, or its successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, that the Company hereby covenants and agrees that (i) upon any such consolidation, merger (where the Company is not the surviving corporation), sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, the successor entity shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia (unless such corporation has (1) agreed to make all payments due in respect of the Debt Securities or, if outstanding, the Trust Securities and the Capital Securities Guarantee without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges under the laws or regulations of the jurisdiction of organization or residence (for tax purposes) of such corporation or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein unless required by applicable law, in which case such corporation shall have agreed to pay such additional amounts as shall be required so that the net amounts received and retained by the holders of such Debt Securities or Trust Securities, as the case may be, after payment of all taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges, will be equal to the amounts that such holders would have received and retained had no such taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges been imposed, (2) irrevocably and unconditionally consented and submitted to the jurisdiction of any United States federal court or New York state court, in each case located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, in respect of any action, suit or proceeding against it arising out of or in connection with this Indenture or the Debt Securities and irrevocably and unconditionally waived, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection to the laying of venue in any such court or that any such action, suit or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum and (3) irrevocably appointed an agent in The City of New York for service of process in any action, suit or proceeding referred to in clause (2) above) and such corporation expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Company under the Debt Securities, this Indenture, the Capital Securities Guarantee and the Declaration and (ii) after giving effect to any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

Section 11.02 Successor Entity to be Substituted.

 

In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition and upon the assumption by the successor corporation, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Debt Securities and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and

 

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conditions of this Indenture to be performed or observed by the Company, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the Company, and thereupon the predecessor entity shall be relieved of any further liability or obligation hereunder or upon the Debt Securities. Such successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Debt Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent; and, upon the order of such successor corporation instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver any Debt Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for authentication, and any Debt Securities which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for that purpose. All the Debt Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Debt Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Debt Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

 

Section 11.03 Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee.

 

The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, shall receive, in addition to the Opinion of Counsel required by Section 9.05, an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, and any assumption, permitted or required by the terms of this Article XI complies with the provisions of this Article XI.

 

ARTICLE XII

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

 

Section 12.01 Discharge of Indenture.

 

When (a) the Company shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Debt Securities theretofore authenticated (other than any Debt Securities which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.06) and not theretofore canceled, or (b) all the Debt Securities not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit with the Trustee, in trust, funds, which shall be immediately due and payable, sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all of the Debt Securities (other than any Debt Securities which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.06) not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and premium, if any, and interest due or to become due to the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be, but excluding, however, the amount of any moneys for the payment of principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities (1) theretofore repaid to the Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.04, or (2) paid to any state or to the District of

 

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Columbia pursuant to its unclaimed property or similar laws, and if in the case of either clause (a) or (b) above the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of Sections 2.05, 2.06, 3.01, 3.02, 3.04, 6.06, 6.09 and 12.04 hereof, which shall survive until such Debt Securities shall mature or are redeemed, as the case may be, and are paid in full. Thereafter, Sections 6.06, 6.09 and 12.04 shall survive, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with, and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture, the Company, however, hereby agreeing to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Debt Securities.

 

Section 12.02 Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 12.04, all moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company if acting as its own Paying Agent), to the holders of the particular Debt Securities for the payment of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal, premium, if any, and interest.

 

Section 12.03 Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held.

 

Upon the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent of the Debt Securities (other than the Trustee) shall, upon demand of the Company, be repaid to the Company or paid to the Trustee, and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.

 

Section 12.04 Return of Unclaimed Moneys.

 

Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on Debt Securities and not applied but remaining unclaimed by the holders of Debt Securities for two years after the date upon which the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on such Debt Securities, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company by the Trustee or such Paying Agent on written demand; and the holder of any of the Debt Securities shall thereafter look only to the Company for any payment which such holder may be entitled to collect and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease.

 

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ARTICLE XIII

IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,

OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

 

Section 13.01 Indenture and Debt Securities Solely Corporate Obligations.

 

No recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any such Debt Security, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, employee or agent, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation of the Company, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation of the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Debt Securities.

 

ARTICLE XIV

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

Section 14.01 Successors.

 

All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Company contained in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

Section 14.02 Official Acts by Successor Entity.

 

Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee, officer or other authorized Person of any entity that shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company.

 

Section 14.03 Surrender of Company Powers.

 

The Company, by instrument in writing executed by authority of 2/3 (two thirds) of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee, may surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company and thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any permitted successor.

 

Section 14.04 Addresses for Notices, etc.

 

Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Securityholders on the Company may be given or served in writing by being deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed (until another address is filed by the Company with the Trustee for such purpose) to the Company at Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., Attention: Christopher G.Hagerty. Any notice, direction, request or demand by any Securityholder or the Company to

 

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or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the office of Wilmington Trust Company at Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890-0001, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration.

 

Section 14.05 Governing Law.

 

This Indenture and the Debt Securities shall each be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflict of laws principles of said State other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law.

 

Section 14.06 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.

 

Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that in the opinion of the signers all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with (except that no such Opinion of Counsel is required to be furnished to the Trustee in connection with the authentication and issuance of Debt Securities issued on the date of this Indenture).

 

Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (except certificates delivered pursuant to Section 3.05) shall include (a) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section 14.07 Business Day Convention.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if any Interest Payment Date, other than the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then any interest payable will be paid on, and such Interest Payment Date will be moved to, the next succeeding Business Day, and additional interest will accrue for each day that such payment is delayed as a result thereof. If the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then the principal, premium, if any, and/or interest payable on such date will be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, and no additional interest will accrue in respect of such payment made on such next succeeding Business Day.

 

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Section 14.08 Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

 

The table of contents and the titles and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

Section 14.09 Execution in Counterparts.

 

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

Section 14.10 Separability.

 

In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Debt Securities, but this Indenture and such Debt Securities shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.

 

Section 14.11 Assignment.

 

Subject to Article XI, the Company will have the right at all times to assign any of its rights or obligations under this Indenture and the Debt Securities to a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; provided, however, that, in the event of any such assignment, the Company will remain liable for all such obligations. Subject to the foregoing, this Indenture is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the parties thereto.

 

Section 14.12 Acknowledgment of Rights.

 

The Company acknowledges that, with respect to any Debt Securities held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, if such trustee of the Trust fails to enforce its rights under this Indenture as the holder of Debt Securities held as the assets of the Trust after the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust have so directed in writing such trustee, a holder of record of such Capital Securities may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, institute legal proceedings directly against the Company to enforce such trustee’s rights under this Indenture without first instituting any legal proceedings against such trustee or any other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Company to pay interest or premium, if any, on or principal of the Debt Securities on the date such interest, premium, if any, or principal is otherwise due and payable (or, in the case of redemption, on the related Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date (as the case may be)), the Company acknowledges that a holder of outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust may directly institute a proceeding against the Company for enforcement of payment to such holder directly of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities of such

 

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holder on or after the respective due date (or Optional Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date (as the case may be)) specified in the Debt Securities.

 

ARTICLE XV

SUBORDINATION OF DEBT SECURITIES

 

Section 15.01 Agreement to Subordinate.

 

The Company covenants and agrees, and each holder of Debt Securities issued hereunder and under any supplemental indenture (the “Additional Provisions”) by such holder’s acceptance thereof likewise covenants and agrees, that all Debt Securities shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article XV; and each holder of a Debt Security, whether upon original issue or upon transfer or assignment thereof, accepts and agrees to be bound by such provisions.

 

The payment by the Company of the payments due on all Debt Securities issued hereunder and under any Additional Provisions shall, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred.

 

No provision of this Article XV shall prevent the occurrence of any default or Event of Default hereunder.

 

Section 15.02 Default on Senior Indebtedness.

 

In the event and during the continuation of any default by the Company in the payment of principal, premium, interest or any other payment due on any Senior Indebtedness of the Company following any applicable grace period, or in the event that the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company has been accelerated because of a default, and such acceleration has not been rescinded or canceled and such Senior Indebtedness has not been paid in full, then, in either case, no payment shall be made by the Company with respect to the payments due on the Debt Securities.

 

In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee when such payment is prohibited by the preceding paragraph of this Section, such payment shall, subject to Section 15.06, be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, but only to the extent that the holders of the Senior Indebtedness (or their representative or representatives or trustee) notify the Trustee in writing within 90 days of such payment of the amounts then due and owing on the Senior Indebtedness and only the amounts specified in such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

 

Section 15.03 Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.

 

Upon any payment by the Company or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any dissolution,

 

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winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings, all amounts due upon all Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall first be paid in full, or payment thereof provided for in money in accordance with its terms, before any payment is made by the Company on the Debt Securities; and upon any such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization, any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Securityholders or the Trustee would be entitled to receive from the Company, except for the provisions of this Article XV, shall be paid by the Company, or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, or by the Securityholders or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by them or it, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders, as calculated by the Company) or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full, in money or money’s worth, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is made to the Securityholders.

 

In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, prohibited by the foregoing shall be received by the Trustee before all Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full, or provision is made for such payment in money in accordance with its terms, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full in money in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

 

For purposes of this Article XV, the words “cash, property or securities” shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article XV with respect to the Debt Securities to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, that may at the time be outstanding, provided, that (a) such Senior Indebtedness is assumed by the new corporation, if any, resulting from any such reorganization or readjustment, and (b) the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance, transfer or other disposition of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided for in Article XI of this Indenture shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article XI of

 

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this Indenture. Nothing in Section 15.02 or in this Section shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.06 of this Indenture.

 

Section 15.04 Subrogation.

 

Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the Securityholders shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to such Senior Indebtedness until all payments due on the Debt Securities shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Securityholders or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XV, and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness by Securityholders or the Trustee, shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the Debt Securities be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of such Senior Indebtedness. It is understood that the provisions of this Article XV are, and are intended, solely for the purposes of defining the relative rights of the holders of the Debt Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.

 

Nothing contained in this Article XV or elsewhere in this Indenture, any Additional Provisions or in the Debt Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the Debt Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the holders of the Debt Securities all payments on the Debt Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the holders of the Debt Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the holder of any Debt Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XV of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.

 

Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XV, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, and the Securityholders shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidation trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Securityholders, for the purposes of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XV.

 

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Section 15.05 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

 

Each Securityholder, by such Securityholder’s acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Securityholder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article XV and appoints the Trustee such Securityholder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

 

Section 15.06 Notice by the Company.

 

The Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company that would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debt Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XV or any other provision of this Indenture or any Additional Provisions, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debt Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder or holders of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor; and before the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purposes for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be received by it within two Business Days prior to such date.

 

The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself or herself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (or a trustee or representative on behalf of such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of such Senior Indebtedness or a trustee or representative on behalf of any such holder or holders. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of such Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XV, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XV, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

 

Section 15.07 Rights of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

 

The Trustee, in its individual capacity, shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XV in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it, to the same extent as

 

58


any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture or any Additional Provisions shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

 

With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article XV, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture or any Additional Provisions against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not owe or be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness and, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of such Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver to Securityholders, the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holder of such Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XV or otherwise.

 

Nothing in this Article XV shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.06.

 

Section 15.08 Subordination May Not Be Impaired.

 

No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company, or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company, with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with.

 

Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Securityholders, without incurring responsibility to the Securityholders and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article XV or the obligations hereunder of the holders of the Debt Securities to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (a) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, such Senior Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner such Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which such Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (b) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing such Senior Indebtedness; (c) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of such Senior Indebtedness; and (d) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company or any other Person.

 

59


Wilmington Trust Company, in its capacity as Trustee, hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture declared and provided, upon the terms and conditions herein above set forth.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.

 

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC.

By:

 

/s/                


   

Name:

Title:

 

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,

as Trustee

By:

 

/s/                


   

Name:

Title:

 

60


EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF DEBT SECURITY

 

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

 

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS THE LATER OF (i) TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(k) OF THE SECURITIES ACT) AFTER THE LATER OF (Y) THE DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUANCE HEREOF AND (Z) THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN RULE 405 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY WAS THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION (OR ANY PREDECESSOR THERETO) AND (ii) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY ANY SUBSEQUENT CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAW, ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER”, AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A, THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a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’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (C), OR (E) ABOVE TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE

 

A-1


INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE AND HOLDING WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.

 

IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN MINIMUM DENOMINATIONS OF $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN DENOMINATIONS OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE

 

A-2


SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN.

 

THIS OBLIGATION IS NOT A DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE UNITED STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION (THE “FDIC”). THIS OBLIGATION IS SUBORDINATED TO THE CLAIMS OF THE DEPOSITORS AND THE CLAIMS OF GENERAL AND SECURED CREDITORS OF THE COMPANY, IS INELIGIBLE AS COLLATERAL FOR A LOAN BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND IS NOT SECURED.

 

Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debt Security due 2033

of

Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc.

 

Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., a savings and loan holding company incorporated in Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”, which term includes any successor permitted under the Indenture (as defined herein)), for value received, promises to pay to Wilmington Trust Company, not in its individual capacity but solely as Institutional Trustee for CCB Capital Trust IV, a Delaware statutory trust, or registered assigns, the principal amount of SEVEN MILLION SEVEN HUNDRED THIRTY TWO THOUSAND Dollars ($7,732,000) on October 8, 2033 (the “Maturity Date”) (or any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, each as defined herein, or any earlier date of acceleration of the maturity of this Debt Security), and to pay interest on the outstanding principal amount of this Debt Security from September 25, 2003, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date (as defined below) to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, quarterly (subject to deferral as set forth herein) in arrears on January 8, April 8, July 8 and October 8 of each year, commencing on January 8, 2004 (each, an “Interest Payment Date”), at a floating rate per annum, which, with respect to any Interest Period (as defined in the Indenture), will be equal to LIBOR (as defined in the Indenture), as determined on the LIBOR Determination Date (as defined in the Indenture) for such Interest Period, plus 2.90 % (the “Interest Rate”) (provided that the Interest Rate for any Interest Period may not exceed the highest rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States law of general application) until the principal hereof shall have been paid or duly provided for, and on any overdue principal and (without duplication and to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on any overdue installment of interest at an annual rate equal to the then applicable Interest Rate, compounded quarterly. The amount of interest payable for any Interest Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in such Interest Period.

 

The interest installment so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities, as defined in the Indenture) is

 

A-3


registered at the close of business on the “regular record date” for such interest installment, which shall be the fifteenth day prior to such Interest Payment Date, whether or not such day is a Business Day (as defined herein). Any such interest installment (other than Deferred Interest (as defined herein)) not punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the holders on such regular record date and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a special record date to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such defaulted interest, notice whereof shall be given to the holders of the Debt Securities not less than 10 days prior to such special record date, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.

 

Payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Debt Security due on the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be, shall be made in immediately available funds against presentation and surrender of this Debt Security at the office or agency of the Trustee maintained for that purpose in Wilmington, Delaware, or at the office or agency of any other Paying Agent appointed by the Company maintained for that purpose in Wilmington, Delaware or Sacramento, California. Payment of interest on this Debt Security due on any Interest Payment Date other than the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be, shall be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the holder thereof at such address as shall appear in the Debt Security Register or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account appropriately designated by the holder hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the holder of this Debt Security is the Institutional Trustee, payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Debt Security shall be made in immediately available funds when due at such place and to such account as may be designated by the Institutional Trustee. All payments in respect of this Debt Security shall be payable in any coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if any Interest Payment Date, other than the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then any interest payable will be paid on, and such Interest Payment Date will be moved to, the next succeeding Business Day, and additional interest will accrue for each day that such payment is delayed as a result thereof. If the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then the principal, premium, if any, and/or interest payable on such date will be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, and no additional interest will accrue in respect of such payment made on such next succeeding Business Day.

 

So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall have the right, from time to time and without causing an Event of Default, to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by extending the interest payment period on the Debt Securities at any time and from time to time during the term of the Debt Securities, for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each such extended interest payment period, together with all previous and further consecutive extensions thereof, is referred to herein as an “Extension Period”). No Extension Period may end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date or extend beyond the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be. During any Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debt Securities, and

 

A-4


interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon referred to herein as “Deferred Interest”) will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Interest Rate applicable during such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by applicable law. No interest or Deferred Interest (except any Additional Amounts (as defined in the Indenture) that may be due and payable) shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof. At the end of any Extension Period, the Company shall pay all Deferred Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debt Securities; provided, however, that during any Extension Period, the Company may not (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company’s capital stock or (ii) make any payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debt Securities (other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company (A) in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, (B) in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or (C) in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock), as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to such Extension Period, (b) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Company’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholder’s rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholder’s rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock). Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Company may further extend such Extension Period, provided, that no Extension Period (including all previous and further consecutive extensions that are part of such Extension Period) shall exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest, the Company may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. The Company must give the Trustee notice of its election to begin or extend an Extension Period at least one Business Day prior to the earlier of (i) the next succeeding date on which interest on the Debt Securities would have been payable except for the election to begin or extend such Extension Period or (ii) the date such interest is payable, but in any event not later than the related regular record date.

 

The indebtedness evidenced by this Debt Security is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture), and this Debt Security is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each holder of this Debt Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on such holder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee such

 

A-5


holder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each holder hereof, by such holder’s acceptance hereof, hereby waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Indebtedness, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.

 

The Company waives diligence, presentment, demand for payment, notice of nonpayment, notice of protest, and all other demands and notices.

 

This Debt Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture hereinafter referred to and shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee.

 

The provisions of this Debt Security are continued on the reverse side hereof and such continued provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

 

A-6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has duly executed this certificate.

 

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC.

By:

 

 


   

Name:

Title:

 

Dated:                                     ,             

 

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

This is one of the Debt Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,

not in its individual capacity but solely as

the Trustee

By:

 

 


    Authorized Officer

 

Dated:                                     ,             

 

A-7


[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

 

This Debt Security is one of a duly authorized series of debt securities of the Company (collectively, the “Debt Securities”), all issued or to be issued pursuant to an Indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of September 25, 2003, duly executed and delivered between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (the “Trustee”), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of the Debt Securities of which this Debt Security is a part.

 

Upon the occurrence and continuation of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event (each, a “Special Event”), the Company shall have the right to redeem this Debt Security, at its option, in whole with all other Debt Securities but not in part, at any time, within 90 days following the occurrence of such Special Event (the “Special Redemption Date”), at the Special Redemption Price (as defined herein). In the event that the Special Redemption Date falls on a day prior to the LIBOR Determination Date for any Interest Period, then the Company shall be required to pay to Securityholders, on the Business Day following such LIBOR Determination Date, any additional amount of interest that would have been payable on the Special Redemption Date had the amount of interest determined on such LIBOR Determination Date been known on the first day of such Interest Period.

 

The Company shall also have the right to redeem this Debt Security at its option, in whole or (provided that all accrued and unpaid interest has been paid on all Debt Securities for all Interest Periods terminating on or prior to such date) from time to time in part, on any Interest Payment Date on or after October 8, 2008 (each, an “Optional Redemption Date”), at the Optional Redemption Price (as defined herein).

 

Any redemption pursuant to the preceding two paragraphs will be made, subject to receipt by the Company of prior approval from the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”) if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the OTS, upon not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ prior written notice. If the Debt Securities are only partially redeemed by the Company, the Debt Securities will be redeemed pro rata or by any other method utilized by the Trustee. In the event of redemption of this Debt Security in part only, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

 

“Optional Redemption Price” means an amount in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of this Debt Security being redeemed plus unpaid interest accrued thereon to the Optional Redemption Date or, in the case of a redemption due to the occurrence of a Special Event, to the Special Redemption Date if the Special Redemption Date is on or after October 8, 2008.

 

“Special Redemption Price” means an amount in cash equal to the percentage for the principal amount of this Debt Security that is specified below for the Special Redemption Date plus unpaid interest accrued thereon to the Special Redemption Date:

 

A-8


Special Redemption During the 12-Month

Period Beginning October 8,


   Percentage of
Principal Amount


 

2003

   104.40 %

2004

   103.52 %

2005

   102.64 %

2006

   101.76 %

2007

   100.88 %

2008 and thereafter

   100 %

 

In case an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of all of the Debt Securities may be declared, and, in certain cases, shall ipsofacto become, due and payable, and upon any such declaration of acceleration shall become due and payable, in each case, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.

 

The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding affected thereby, as specified in the Indenture, to execute supplemental indentures for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Debt Securities; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, among other things, without the consent of the holders of each Debt Security then outstanding and affected thereby (i) change the Maturity Date of any Debt Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium thereon, or reduce the rate (or manner of calculation of the rate) or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce (other than as a result of the maturity or earlier redemption of any such Debt Security in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and such Debt Security) or increase the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities then outstanding, or change any of the redemption provisions, or make the principal thereof or any interest or premium thereon payable in any coin or currency other than United States Dollars, or impair or affect the right of any holder to institute suit for payment thereof, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debt Securities the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding, on behalf of the holders of all the Debt Securities, to waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained in the Indenture, or established pursuant to the Indenture, and its consequences, except (a) a default in payments due in respect of any of the Debt Securities, (b) in respect of covenants or provisions of the Indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each Debt Security affected, or (c) in respect of the covenants of the Company relating to its ownership of Common Securities of the Trust. Any such consent or waiver by the holder of this Debt Security (unless revoked as provided in the Indenture) shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon

 

A-9


all future holders and owners of this Debt Security and of any Debt Security issued in exchange herefor or in place hereof (whether by registration of transfer or otherwise), irrespective of whether or not any notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Debt Security.

 

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Debt Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to make all payments due on this Debt Security at the time and place and at the rate and in the money herein prescribed.

 

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations herein and therein set forth, this Debt Security is transferable by the holder hereof on the Debt Security Register (as defined in the Indenture) of the Company, upon surrender of this Debt Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Trustee in Wilmington, Delaware, or at any other office or agency of the Company in Wilmington, Delaware or Sacramento, California, accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company or the Trustee duly executed by the holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Debt Securities of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge will be made for any such registration of transfer, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge payable in relation thereto as specified in the Indenture.

 

Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of this Debt Security, the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer agent and the Debt Security registrar may deem and treat the holder hereof as the absolute owner hereof (whether or not this Debt Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing hereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Debt Security and for all other purposes, and none of the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer agent or any Debt Security registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations herein and therein set forth, Debt Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities of different authorized denominations, as requested by the holder surrendering the same.

 

The Debt Securities are issuable only in registered certificated form without coupons.

 

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on this Debt Security, or for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, employee or agent, past, present or future, as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation of the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issuance hereof, expressly waived and released.

 

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All terms used but not defined in this Debt Security shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

THIS DEBT SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES OF SAID STATE OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

 

A-11

EX-10.2.1 4 dex1021.htm THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED WAREHOUSING CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT Third Amended and Restated Warehousing Credit and Security Agreement

EXHIBIT 10.2.1

 

GMAC Residential Funding

 


THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED WAREHOUSING

CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 


 

BETWEEN

 

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL MORTGAGE, INC. F/K/A FINANCIAL

INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS MORTGAGE CORPORATION,

a Delaware corporation

 

AND

 

RESIDENTIAL FUNDING CORPORATION,

a Delaware corporation

 

Dated as of June 30, 2003

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS


 

1.

   THE CREDIT    1-1
     1.1.    The Warehousing Commitment    1-1
     1.2.    Expiration of Warehousing Commitment    1-1
     1.3.    Warehousing Note and Sublimit Note    1-2

2.

   PROCEDURES FOR OBTAINING ADVANCES    2-1
     2.1.    Warehousing Advances    2-1
     2.2.    Warehousing Advance Against Bridge Mortgage Loan    2-1

3.

   INTEREST, PRINCIPAL AND FEES    3-1
     3.1.    Interest    3-1
     3.2.    Interest Limitation    3-2
     3.3.    Principal Payments    3-2
     3.4.    Non-Usage Fees    3-4
     3.5.    Excess Usage Fees    3-4
     3.6.    Loan Package Fees    3-5
     3.7.    Facility Fees    3-5
     3.8.    Miscellaneous Fees and Charges    3-5
     3.9.    Overdraft Advances    3-5
     3.10.    Method of Making Payments    3-5

4.

   COLLATERAL    4-1
     4.1.    Grant of Security Interest    4-1
     4.2.    Maintenance of Collateral Records    4-2
     4.3.    Release of Security Interest in Pledged Loans and Pledged Securities    4-2
     4.4.    Collection and Servicing Rights    4-3
     4.5.    Return of Collateral at End of Warehousing Commitment    4-4
     4.6.    Delivery of Collateral Documents    4-4

5.

   CONDITIONS PRECEDENT    5-1
     5.1.    Initial Advance    5-1
     5.2.    Each Advance    5-2
     5.3.    Force Majeure    5-2

6.

   GENERAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    6-1
     6.1.    Place of Business    6-1
     6.2.    Organization; Good Standing; Subsidiaries    6-1
     6.3.    Authorization and Enforceability    6-1
     6.4.    Approvals    6-1
     6.5.    Financial Condition    6-2
     6.6.    Litigation    6-2
     6.7.    Compliance with Laws    6-2
     6.8.    Regulation U    6-2
     6.9.    Investment Company Act    6-3
     6.10.    Payment of Taxes    6-3
     6.11.    Agreements    6-3
     6.12.    Title to Properties    6-3
     6.13.    ERISA    6-3
     6.14.    No Retiree Benefits    6-4
     6.15.    Assumed Names    6-4
     6.16.    Servicing    6-4

 


7.

   AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS    7-1
     7.1.    Payment of Obligations    7-1
     7.2.    Financial Statements    7-1
     7.3.    Other Borrower Reports    7-1
     7.4.    Maintenance of Existence; Conduct of Business    7-2
     7.5.    Compliance with Applicable Laws    7-2
     7.6.    Inspection of Properties and Books; Operational Reviews    7-2
     7.7.    Notice    7-3
     7.8.    Payment of Debt, Taxes and Other Obligations    7-3
     7.9.    Insurance    7-3
     7.10.    Closing Instructions    7-4
     7.11.    Subordination of Certain Indebtedness    7-4
     7.12.    Other Loan Obligations    7-4
     7.13.    ERISA    7-4
     7.14.    Use of Proceeds of Warehousing Advances    7-4

8.

   NEGATIVE COVENANTS    8-1
     8.1.    Contingent Liabilities    8-1
     8.2.    Pledge of Servicing Contracts    8-1
     8.3.    Restrictions on Fundamental Changes    8-1
     8.4.    Subsidiaries    8-1
     8.5.    Deferral of Subordinated Debt    8-1
     8.6.    Accounting Changes    8-2
     8.7.    Leverage Ratio    8-2
     8.8.    Minimum Tangible Net Worth    8-2
     8.9.    Liquidity Ratio    8-2
     8.10.    Distributions to Shareholders    8-2
     8.11.    Transactions with Affiliates    8-2
     8.12.    Recourse Servicing Contracts    8-2

9.

   SPECIAL REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS CONCERNING COLLATERAL    9-1
     9.1.    Special Representations and Warranties Concerning Warehousing Collateral    9-1
     9.2.    Special Affirmative Covenants Concerning Warehousing Collateral    9-3
     9.3.    Special Negative Covenants Concerning Warehousing Collateral    9-4
     9.4.    Special Representations and Warranties Concerning Commercial Mortgage Loans    9-4
     9.5.    Special Representations and Warranties Concerning Bridge Mortgage Loans    9-5

10.

   DEFAULTS; REMEDIES    10-1
     10.1.    Events of Default    10-1
     10.2.    Remedies    10-2
     10.3.    Application of Proceeds    10-5
     10.4.    Lender Appointed Attorney-in-Fact    10-5
     10.5.    Right of Set-Off    10-5

11.

   MISCELLANEOUS    11-1
     11.1.    Notices    11-1
     11.2.    Reimbursement Of Expenses; Indemnity    11-1
     11.3.    Financial Information    11-2
     11.4.    Terms Binding Upon Successors; Survival of Representations    11-2
     11.5.    Assignment    11-2
     11.6.    Amendments    11-2
     11.7.    Governing Law    11-3
     11.8.    Participations    11-3
     11.9.    Relationship of the Parties    11-3

 

 


 

     11.10.    Severability    11-3
     11.11.    Consent to Credit References    11-3
     11.12.    Counterparts    11-4
     11.13.    Headings/Captions    11-4
     11.14.    Entire Agreement    11-4
     11.15.    Consent to Jurisdiction    11-4
     11.16.    Waiver of Jury Trial    11-4
     11.17.    Waiver of Punitive, Consequential, Special or Indirect Damages    11-5

12.

   DEFINITIONS    12-1
     12.1.    Defined Terms    12-1
     12.2.    Other Definitional Provisions; Terms of Construction    12-11

 

 



EXHIBITS


Exhibit A-MF

   Request for Advance Against Eligible Loans

Exhibit A-MF/BR

   Approval Request for Warehousing Advances against Bridge Mortgage Loans

Exhibit B-MF

   Procedures and Documentation for Warehousing Non-Agency Mortgage Loans and Commercial Mortgage Loans

Exhibit B-MF/BR

   Procedures and Documentation for Warehousing Bridge Mortgage Loans

Exhibit C

   Schedule of Servicing Portfolio

Exhibit D

   Subsidiaries

Exhibit E

   Compliance Certificate

Exhibit F

   Schedule of Lines of Credit

Exhibit G

   Assumed Names

Exhibit H

   Eligible Loans and Other Assets

Exhibit I

   Collateral Operations Fee Schedule

 

 



THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED WAREHOUSING CREDIT

AND SECURITY AGREEMENT


 

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED WAREHOUSING CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of June 30, 2003 between COMMERCIAL CAPITAL MORTGAGE, INC. F/K/A FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS MORTGAGE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”), and RESIDENTIAL FUNDING CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Lender”).

 

A.   Borrower has requested certain financing from Lender.

 

B.   Borrower has asked Lender to amend and restate the Existing Agreement (as defined below) and to set forth the terms and conditions upon which Lender will provide certain financing to Borrower.

 

C.   Lender has agreed to amend and restate the Existing Agreement to provide that financing to Borrower subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

D.   Subject to Borrower’s satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article 5, the “Closing Date” for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is the date set forth as the Closing Date on the signature page to this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties to this Agreement agree as follows:

 

1.   THE CREDIT

 

1.1.   The Warehousing Commitment

 

On the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations of this Agreement, including Exhibit H, Lender agrees to make Warehousing Advances to Borrower from the Closing Date to the Business Day immediately preceding the Warehousing Maturity Date, during which period Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Lender has no obligation to make Warehousing Advances in excess of the Warehousing Commitment Amount. While a Default or Event of Default exists, Lender may refuse to make any additional Warehousing Advances to Borrower. Effective as of the Closing Date, all outstanding loans made under the Existing Agreement are deemed to be the initial Warehousing Advances made under this Agreement. All Warehousing Advances under this Agreement constitute a single indebtedness, and all of the Collateral is security for the Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note and for the performance of all of the Obligations.

 

1.2.   Expiration of Warehousing Commitment

 

The Warehousing Commitment expires on the earlier of (“Warehousing Maturity Date”): (a) August 31, 2004, as such date may be extended in writing by Lender, in its sole discretion, on which date the Warehousing Commitment will expire of its own term and the Warehousing Advances will become due and payable without the necessity of Notice or action by Lender; and (b) the date the Warehousing Commitment is terminated and the Warehousing Advances become due and payable under Section 10.2.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 1-1    


1.3.   Warehousing Note and Sublimit Note

 

Warehousing Advances, other than Warehousing Advances against Bridge Mortgage Loans, are evidenced by Borrower’s warehousing promissory note, payable to Lender on the form prescribed by Lender (“Warehousing Note”) and Warehousing Advances made against Bridge Mortgage Loans are evidenced by Borrower’s sublimit promissory note, payable to Lender on the form prescribed by Lender (“Sublimit Note”). The terms “Warehousing Note “ and “Sublimit Note” as used in this Agreement include all amendments, restatements, renewals or replacements of the original Warehousing Note and Sublimit Note and all substitutions for it. All terms and provisions of the Warehousing Note and Sublimit Note are incorporated into this Agreement.

 

End of Article 1

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 1-2    


2.   PROCEDURES FOR OBTAINING ADVANCES

 

2.1.   Warehousing Advances

 

To obtain a Warehousing Advance under this Agreement, Borrower must deliver to Lender a completed and signed request for a Warehousing Advance on the then current form approved by Lender (“Warehousing Advance Request”), not later than 1 Business Day before the Business Day on which Borrower desires the Warehousing Advance. Subject to the delivery of a Warehousing Advance Request and the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 5.1 and 5.2, Borrower may obtain a Warehousing Advance under this Agreement upon compliance with the procedures set forth in this Section and in the applicable Exhibit B, including delivery to Lender of all required Collateral Documents. Lender’s current form of Warehousing Advance Request is set forth in Exhibit A. Upon not less than 3 Business Days’ prior Notice to Borrower, Lender may modify its form of Warehousing Advance Request, and any other Exhibit or document referred to in this Section to conform to current legal requirements or Lender practices and, as so modified, those Exhibits and documents will become part of this Agreement.

 

2.2.   Warehousing Advance Against Bridge Mortgage Loan

 

If Borrower seeks a Warehousing Advance against a Bridge Mortgage Loan, Borrower must deliver to Lender a request for approval (“Bridge Loan Approval Request”) substantially in the form of Exhibit A-MF/BR no later than 10 Business Days before the Business Day on which Borrower desires the Warehousing Advance. The Bridge Loan Approval Request must be accompanied by the Credit Underwriting Documents. Within 5 Business Days after receipt of a Bridge Loan Approval Request, the Credit Underwriting Documents and any other supporting documents that Lender may request, Lender may, in its sole discretion, approve the Warehousing Advance by returning the Bridge Loan Approval Request executed by Lender. After a Warehousing Advance against a Bridge Mortgage Loan has been approved by Lender, Borrower must submit a Warehousing Advance Request for funding that Warehousing Advance under Section 2.1. Upon not less than 3 Business Days’ prior Notice to Borrower, Lender may modify its form of Bridge Loan Approval Request and any other Exhibit referred to in this Section to conform to current legal requirements or Lender practices and, as so modified, those Exhibits will become part of this Agreement.

 

End of Article 2

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 2-1    


3.   INTEREST, PRINCIPAL AND FEES

 

3.1.   Interest

 

3.1 (a)   Except as otherwise provided in this Section, Borrower must pay interest on the unpaid amount of each Warehousing Advance from the date the Warehousing Advance is made until it is paid in full at the Interest Rate specified in Exhibit H.

 

3.1 (b)   As long as no Default or Event of Default exists, Borrower is entitled to receive a benefit in the form of an “Earnings Credit” on the portion of the Eligible Balances maintained in time deposit accounts with a Designated Bank, and Borrower is entitled to receive a benefit in the form of an “Earnings Allowance” on the portion of the Eligible Balances maintained in demand deposit accounts with a Designated Bank. Any Earnings Allowance will be used first and any Earnings Credit will be used second as a credit against Miscellaneous Fees and Charges (including Designated Bank Charges), Non-Usage Fees, Loan Package Fees, and any other fees payable under this Agreement, and may be used, at Lender’s option, to reduce accrued interest. Any Earnings Allowance not used during the month in which the benefit was received will be accumulated and must be used within 6 months of the month in which the benefit was received. As long as no Default or Event of Default exists, any Earnings Credit not used during the month in which the benefit was received will be used to provide a cash benefit to Borrower. Any Earnings Credit retained by Lender as a result of a Default or Event of Default will be applied to the payment of Borrower’s Obligations in the order Lender determines in its sole discretion. The Earnings Credit and the Earnings Allowance for any month will be determined by Lender in its sole discretion and Lender’s determination of those amounts is conclusive and binding absent manifest error. In no event will the benefit received by Borrower exceed the Depository Benefit.

 

              Either party to this Agreement may terminate the benefits provided for in this Section effective immediately upon Notice to the other party, if the terminating party determines (which determination is conclusive and binding on the other party, absent manifest error) at any time that any applicable law, rule, regulation, order or decree or any interpretation or administration of such law, rule, regulation, order or decree by any governmental authority charged with its interpretation or administration, or compliance by such party with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, makes it unlawful or impossible for the party sending the Notice to continue to offer or receive the benefits provided for in this Section. No Notice is required for a termination of benefits as a result of a Default or Event of Default.

 

3.1 (c)   Lender computes interest on the basis of the actual number of days in each month and a year of 360 days (“Accrual Basis”). Borrower must pay interest monthly in arrears, not later than 9 days after the date of Lender’s invoice or, if applicable, 2 days after the date of Lender’s account analysis statement, commencing with the first month following the Closing Date and on the Warehousing Maturity Date.

 

3.1 (d)   If, for any reason, (1) Borrower repays a Warehousing Advance on the same day that it was made by Lender or (2) Borrower instructs Lender not to make a previously requested Warehousing Advance after Lender has reserved funds or made other arrangements necessary to enable Lender to fund that Warehousing Advance, Borrower agrees to pay to Lender an administrative fee equal to 1 day of interest on that Warehousing Advance at the rate of 1.50% per annum. Borrower must pay all administrative fees within 9 days after the date of Lender’s invoice or, if applicable, within 2 days after the date of Lender’s account analysis statement.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 3-1    


3.1 (e)   After an Event of Default occurs and upon Notice to Borrower by Lender, the unpaid amount of each Warehousing Advance will bear interest at the Default Rate until paid in full.

 

3.1 (f)   Lender will adjust the rates of interest provided for in this Agreement as of the effective date of each change in the applicable index. Lender’s determination of such rates of interest as of any date of determination are conclusive and binding, absent manifest error.

 

3.2.   Interest Limitation

 

Lender does not intend, by reason of this Agreement, the Warehousing Note, Sublimit Note or any other Loan Document, to receive interest in excess of the amount permitted by applicable law. If Lender receives any interest in excess of the amount permitted by applicable law, whether by reason of acceleration of the maturity of this Agreement, the Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note or otherwise, Lender will apply the excess to the unpaid principal balance of the Warehousing Advances and not to the payment of interest. If all Warehousing Advances have been paid in full and the Warehousing Commitment has expired or has been terminated, Lender will remit any excess to Borrower. This Section controls every other provision of all agreements between Borrower and Lender and is binding upon and available to any subsequent holder of the Warehousing Note or Sublimit Note.

 

3.3.   Principal Payments

 

3.3 (a)   Borrower must pay Lender the outstanding principal amount of all Warehousing Advances on the Warehousing Maturity Date.

 

  3.3 (b)   Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.1, Borrower may prepay any portion of the Warehousing Advances without premium or penalty at any time.

 

3.3 (c)   Upon telephonic or written Notice to Borrower by Lender, Borrower must pay to Lender, and Borrower authorizes Lender to cause the Funding Bank to charge Borrower’s Operating Account for, the amount of any outstanding Warehousing Advance against a specific Pledged Asset upon the earliest occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (1)   For any Pledged Loan, the Warehouse Period elapses.

 

  (2)   For any Pledged Loan, the Shipped Period elapses.

 

  (3)   On the date a Warehousing Advance was made if the Pledged Loan to be funded by that Warehousing Advance is not closed and funded.

 

  (4)   One (1) Business Day elapses from the date a Warehousing Advance was made against a Pledged Loan, without receipt of the Collateral Documents relating to that Pledged Loan required to be delivered on that date.

 

  (5)   Ten (10) Business Days elapse without the return of a Collateral Document delivered by Lender to Borrower under a Trust Receipt for correction or completion.

 

  (6)  

On the date on which a Pledged Loan is determined to have been originated based on untrue, incomplete or inaccurate information or otherwise to be subject to fraud, whether or not Borrower had knowledge of the misrepresentation, incomplete or incorrect information or fraud, on the date on which Borrower

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 3-2    


 

knows, has reason to know, or receives Notice from Lender, that (A) one or more of the representations and warranties set forth in Article 9 were inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect on any date when made or deemed made, or (B) Borrower has failed to perform or comply with any covenant, term or condition applicable to it set forth in Article 9.

 

  (7)   On the date the Pledged Loan or a Lien prior to the Mortgage securing repayment of the Pledged Loan is defaulted and remains in default for a period of 60 days or more.

 

  (8)   Three (3) Business Days after the mandatory delivery date of the related Purchase Commitment if the specific Pledged Loan or the Pledged Security backed by that Pledged Loan has not been delivered under the Purchase Commitment prior to such mandatory delivery date, or on the date the related Purchase Commitment expires or is terminated, unless, in each case, the Pledged Loan or Pledged Security is eligible for delivery to another Investor under a comparable Purchase Commitment.

 

  (9)   Three (3) Business Days after the date a Pledged Mortgage is rejected for purchase by an Investor unless another Purchase Commitment is provided within that 3 Business Day period.

 

  (10)   Upon the sale, other disposition or prepayment of any Pledged Asset or, with respect to a Pledged Loan included in an Eligible Mortgage Pool, upon the sale or other disposition of the related Agency Security.

 

  (11)   With respect to any Pledged Loan, any of the Collateral Documents, upon examination by Lender, are found not to be in compliance with the requirements of this Agreement or the related Purchase Commitment.

 

3.3 (d)   In addition to the payments required by Sections 3.3(a), 3.3(c) and 3.3(d), if the principal amount of any Pledged Loan is prepaid in whole or in part while a Warehousing Advance is outstanding against the Pledged Loan, Borrower must pay to Lender, without the necessity of prior demand or Notice from Lender, and Borrower authorizes Lender to cause the Funding Bank to charge Borrower’s Operating Account for, the amount of the prepayment, to be applied against the Warehousing Advance.

 

3.3 (e)   The proceeds of the sale or other disposition of Pledged Assets must be paid directly by the Investor to the Cash Collateral Account. Borrower must give Notice to Lender in writing or by telephone followed promptly by written Notice) of the Pledged Assets for which proceeds have been received. Upon receipt of Borrower’s Notice, Lender will apply any proceeds deposited into the Cash Collateral Account to the payment of the Warehousing Advances related to the Pledged Assets identified by Borrower in its Notice, and those Pledged Assets will be considered to have been redeemed from pledge. Lender is entitled to rely upon Borrower’s affirmation that deposits in the Cash Collateral Account represent payments from Investors for the purchase of the Pledged Assets specified by Borrower in its Notice. If the payment from an Investor for the purchase of Pledged Assets is less than the outstanding Warehousing Advances against the Pledged Assets identified by Borrower in its Notice, Borrower must pay to Lender, and Borrower authorizes Lender to cause the Funding Bank to charge Borrower’s Operating Account in, an amount equal to that deficiency. As long as no Default or Event of Default exists, Lender will return to Borrower any excess payment from an Investor for Pledged Assets.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 3-3    


3.3 (f)   Lender reserves the right to revalue any Pledged Loan. Borrower must pay to Lender, without the necessity of prior demand or Notice from Lender, and Borrower authorizes Lender to cause the Funding Bank to charge Borrower’s Operating Account for, any amount required after any such revaluation to reduce the principal amount of the Warehousing Advance outstanding against the revalued Pledged Loan to an amount equal to the Advance Rate for the applicable type of Eligible Loan multiplied by the Fair Market Value of the Mortgage Loan.

 

3.3 (g)   Borrower must give Lender Notice not later than 2:00 p.m. on the Business Day immediately preceding the payment to Lender of proceeds of Pledged Assets or any other payment on the Obligations if the amount of the payment exceeds $20,000,000. If Lender is unable to reinvest that payment as a result of Borrower’s failure to provide such Notice, Borrower must pay to Lender an administrative fee equal to 1 day of interest on the amount of that payment at a rate of 1.50% per annum. Administrative and other fees are due and payable in the same manner as interest is due and payable under this Agreement.

 

3.4.   Non-Usage Fees

 

At the end of each Calendar Quarter during the term of this Agreement, Lender will determine the average usage of the Warehousing Commitment by calculating the arithmetic daily average of the Warehousing Advances outstanding during such Calendar Quarter (“Used Portion”). Lender will then subtract the Used Portion from the arithmetic daily average of the Usage Target during such Calendar Quarter, and the result, if positive, will be known as the “Unused Portion.” Borrower must pay to Lender a fee (“Non-Usage Fee”) in the amount set forth in Exhibit I. The Non-Usage Fee is payable quarterly, in arrears. Lender computes the Non-Usage Fee on the basis of the actual number of days in each Calendar Quarter and a year of 360 days. Borrower must pay the Non-Usage Fee within 9 days after the date of Lender’s invoice or, if applicable, within 2 days after the date of Lender’s account analysis statement. If the date set forth in clause (a) of the definition of Warehousing Maturity Date occurs on a day other than the last day of a Calendar Quarter, Borrower must pay the prorated portion of the Non-Usage Fee due from the beginning of the then current Calendar Quarter to and including that date. Borrower is not entitled to a reduction in the amount of the Non-Usage Fee if (a) the Warehousing Commitment Amount is reduced or (b) the Warehousing Commitment is terminated at the request of Borrower or as a result of an Event of Default. If the Warehousing Commitment terminates at the request of Borrower or as a result of an Event of Default, Borrower must pay, on the date of termination, a Non-Usage Fee in the amount of 0.25% per annum of the Warehousing Commitment Amount in effect immediately prior to the date of termination, for the period from the date of termination to and including the date set forth in clause (a) of the definition of Warehousing Maturity Date. Lender’s determination of the Non-Usage Fee for any period is conclusive and binding, absent manifest error.

 

3.5.   Excess Usage Fees

 

At the end of each Calendar Quarter during the term of this Agreement, Lender will determine the number of days (“Excess Usage Days”) during the Calendar Quarter on which the Warehousing Advances outstanding during such Calendar Quarter (“Daily Outstanding Balances”) exceeded the Usage Target, as set forth in Exhibit I. For each Excess Usage Day in the Calendar Quarter, Borrower must pay to Lender a fee (“Excess Usage Fee”) in the amount set forth in Exhibit I. The Excess Usage Fee is payable quarterly, in arrears. Lender computes the Excess Usage Fee on the basis of the actual number of days in each Calendar Quarter and a year of 360 days. Borrower must pay the Excess Usage Fee within 9 days after the date of Lender’s invoice or, if applicable, within 2 days after the date of Lender’s account analysis statement Lender’s determination of the Excess Usage Fee for any period is conclusive and binding, absent manifest error.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 3-4    


3.6.   Loan Package Fees

 

At the time of each Warehousing Advance against an Eligible Loan, Borrower will incur a loan package fee (“Loan Package Fee”). Borrower must pay all Loan Package Fees, Wire Fees or Warehousing Fees in the amount set forth in Exhibit I within 9 days after the date of Lender’s invoice or, if applicable, within 2 days after the date of Lender’s account analysis statement.

 

3.7.   Facility Fees

 

Borrower agrees to pay Lender a “Facility Fee” in the amount set forth in Exhibit I for each Calendar Quarter. The Facility Fee is payable quarterly, in arrears within 45 days or, for the final Calendar Quarter of any year, 90 days, of the end of each Calendar Quarter, based on Borrower’s net income (without giving effect to the payment of any Facility Fee) as shown in Borrower’s financial statements for such Calendar Quarter, delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(a) or, for the final Calendar Quarter of any year, Section 7.2(b).

 

3.8.   Miscellaneous Fees and Charges

 

Borrower must reimburse Lender for all Miscellaneous Fees and Charges. Borrower must pay all Miscellaneous Fees and Charges within 9 days after the date of Lender’s invoice or, if applicable, within 2 days after the date of Lender’s account analysis statement.

 

3.9.   Overdraft Advances

 

If, under the authorization given by Borrower in the Funding Bank Agreement or pursuant to this Agreement, Lender debits Borrower’s Operating Account or directs the Funding Bank to honor an item presented against the Operating Account and that debit or direction results in an overdraft, Lender may make an additional Warehousing Advance to fund that overdraft (“Overdraft Advance”). Borrower must pay (a) the outstanding amount of any Overdraft Advance, within 1 Business Day after the date of the Overdraft Advance, and (b) interest on the amount of the Overdraft Advance, at a rate per annum equal to the Bank One Prime Rate plus 2%, within 9 days after the date of Lender’s invoice or, if applicable, within 2 days after the date of Lender’s account analysis statement.

 

3.10.   Method of Making Payments

 

  3.10 (a)   Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, Borrower must make all payments under this Agreement to Lender by the close of business on the date when due unless the date is not a Business Day. If the due date is not a Business Day, payment is due on, and interest will accrue to, the next Business Day. Borrower must make all payments in United States dollars in immediately available funds transferred by wire to accounts designated by Lender.

 

  3.10 (b)   Borrower authorizes Lender to cause the Funding Bank to charge Borrower’s Operating Account for any interest or fees due and payable to Lender on or after the 9th day after the date of Lender’s invoice or, if applicable, on or after the 2nd day after the date of Lender’s account analysis statement, without the necessity of prior demand or Notice from Lender.

 

  3.10 (c)   While a Default or Event of Default exists, Borrower authorizes Lender to cause the Funding Bank to charge Borrower’s Operating Account for any Obligations due and payable to Lender, without the necessity of prior demand or Notice from Lender.

 

End of Article 3

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 3-5    


4.   COLLATERAL

 

4.1.   Grant of Security Interest

 

As security for the payment of the Warehousing Note and the Sublimit Note and for the performance of all of Borrower’s Obligations, Borrower grants a security interest to Lender in all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the following described property (“Collateral”):

 

4.1 (a)   All amounts advanced by Lender to or for the account of Borrower under this Agreement to fund a Mortgage Loan until that Mortgage Loan is closed and those funds disbursed.

 

4.1 (b)   All Mortgage Loans, including all Mortgage Notes, Mortgages and Security Agreements evidencing or securing those Mortgage Loans, that are delivered or caused to be delivered to Lender (including delivery to a third party on behalf of Lender), or that otherwise come into the possession, custody or control of Lender or in respect of which Lender has made a Warehousing Advance under this Agreement (collectively, “Pledged Loans”).

 

4.1 (c)   All Mortgage-backed Securities that are created in whole or in part on the basis of Pledged Loans or that are delivered or caused to be delivered to Lender or that otherwise come into the possession, custody or control of Lender or its agent, bailee or custodian as assignee, or that are pledged to Lender or, for such purpose are registered by book-entry in the name of Lender (including registration in the name of a third party on behalf of Lender), in each case for the purpose of pledge, or in respect of which a Warehousing Advance has been made by Lender under this Agreement (collectively, “Pledged Securities”).

 

4.1 (d)   All private mortgage insurance and all commitments issued by the FHA to insure or guarantee any Mortgage Loans included in the Pledged Loans; all Purchase Commitments held by Borrower covering Pledged Loans or Pledged Securities or proposed permanent Pledged Loans, and all proceeds from the sale of Pledged Loans or Pledged Securities to Investors pursuant to those Purchase Commitments; and all personal property, contract rights, servicing rights or contracts and servicing fees and income or other proceeds, amounts and payments payable to Borrower as compensation or reimbursement, accounts, payments, intangibles and general intangibles of every kind relating to Pledged Loans, Pledged Securities, Purchase Commitments, FHA commitments, private mortgage insurance and commitments, and all other documents or instruments relating to Pledged Loans and Pledged Securities, including any interest of Borrower in any fire, casualty or hazard insurance policies and any awards made by any public body or decreed by any court of competent jurisdiction for a taking or for degradation of value in any eminent domain proceeding as the same relate to Pledged Loans.

 

4.1 (e)   All escrow accounts, documents, instruments, files, surveys, certificates, correspondence, appraisals, computer programs, tapes, discs, cards, accounting records (including all information, records, tapes, data, programs, discs and cards necessary or helpful in the administration or servicing of the Collateral) and other information and data of Borrower relating to the Collateral.

 

4.1 (f)  

All cash, whether now existing or acquired after the date of this Agreement, delivered to or otherwise in the possession of Lender, the Funding Bank or Lender’s agent, bailee or custodian or designated on the books and records of Borrower as assigned and pledged to Lender, including all cash deposited in the Cash Collateral Account and the Wire Disbursement Account.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 4-1    


4.1 (g)   All Hedging Arrangements related to the Collateral (“Pledged Hedging Arrangements”) and Borrower’s accounts in which those Hedging Arrangements are held (“Pledged Hedging Accounts”), including all rights to payment arising under the Pledged Hedging Arrangements and the Pledged Hedging Accounts, except that Lender’s security interest in the Pledged Hedging Arrangements and Pledged Hedging Accounts applies only to benefits, including rights to payment, related to the Collateral.

 

4.1 (h)   All cash and non-cash proceeds of the Collateral, including all dividends, distributions and other rights in connection with, and all additions to, modifications of and replacements for, the Collateral, and all products and proceeds of the Collateral, together with whatever is receivable or received when the Collateral or proceeds of Collateral are sold, collected, exchanged or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary, including all rights to payment with respect to any cause of action affecting or relating to the Collateral or proceeds of Collateral.

 

4.2.   Maintenance of Collateral Records

 

As long as the Warehousing Commitment is outstanding or there remain any Obligations to be paid or performed under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document, Borrower must preserve and maintain, at its chief executive office and principal place of business or in a regional office approved by Lender, or in the office of a computer service bureau engaged by Borrower and approved by Lender and, upon request, make available to Lender the originals, or copies in any case where the originals have been delivered to Lender or to an Investor, of the Mortgage Notes, Mortgages and Security Agreements included in Pledged Loans, Mortgage-backed Securities delivered to Lender as Pledged Securities, Purchase Commitments, and all related Mortgage Loan documents and instruments, and all files, surveys, certificates, correspondence, appraisals, computer programs, tapes, discs, cards, accounting records and other information and data relating to the Collateral.

 

4.3.   Release of Security Interest in Pledged Loans and Pledged Securities

 

4.3 (a)   Except as provided in Section 4.3(b), Lender will release its security interest in the Pledged Loans only against payment to Lender of the Release Amount in connection with those Pledged Loans. If Pledged Loans are transferred to a pool custodian or an Investor for inclusion in a Mortgage Pool and Lender’s security interest in the Pledged Loans included in the Mortgage Pool is not released before the issuance of the related Mortgage-backed Security, then that Mortgage-backed Security, when issued, is a Pledged Security, Lender’s security interest continues in the Pledged Loans backing that Pledged Security and Lender is entitled to possession of the Pledged Security in the manner provided in this Agreement.

 

4.3 (b)   If Pledged Loans are transferred to an Approved Custodian and included in an Eligible Mortgage Pool, Lender’s security interest in the Pledged Loans included in the Eligible Mortgage Pool will be released upon the delivery of the Agency Security to Lender (including delivery to or registration in the name of a third party on behalf of Lender) and that Agency Security is a Pledged Security. Lender’s security interest in that Pledged Security will be released only against payment to Lender of the Release Amount in connection with the Mortgage Loans backing that Pledged Security.

 

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 4-2    


4.3 (c)   Lender has the exclusive right to possession of all Pledged Securities or, if Pledged Securities are issued in book-entry form or issued in certificated form and delivered to a clearing corporation (as that term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code of Minnesota) or its nominee, Lender has the right to have the Pledged Securities registered in the name of a securities intermediary (as that term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code of Minnesota) in an account containing only customer securities and credited to an account of Lender. Lender has no duty or obligation to deliver Pledged Securities to an Investor or to credit Pledged Securities to the account of an Investor or an Investor’s designee except against payment for those Pledged Securities. Borrower acknowledges that Lender may enter into one or more standing arrangements with securities intermediaries with respect to Pledged Securities issued in book entry form or issued in certificated form and delivered to a clearing corporation or its designee, under which the Pledged Securities are registered in the name of the securities intermediary, and Borrower agrees, upon request of Lender, to execute and deliver to those securities intermediaries Borrower’s written concurrence in any such standing arrangements.

 

4.3 (d)   If no Default or Event of Default occurs, Borrower may redeem a Pledged Loan or Pledged Security from Lender’s security interest by notifying Lender of its intention to redeem the Pledged Loan or Pledged Security from pledge and either (1) paying, or causing an Investor to pay, to Lender, for application as a prepayment on the principal balance of the Warehousing Note and the Sublimit Note, the Release Amount in connection with the Pledged Loan or the Pledged Loans backing that Pledged Security, or (2) delivering substitute Collateral that, in addition to being acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion, will, when included with the remaining Collateral, result in a Warehousing Collateral Value of all Collateral held by Lender that is at least equal to the aggregate outstanding Warehousing Advances.

 

4.3 (e)   After a Default or Event of Default occurs, Lender may, with no liability to Borrower or any Person, continue to release its security interest in any Pledged Loan or Pledged Security against payment of the Release Amount for that Pledged Loan or for the Pledged Loans backing that Pledged Security.

 

4.3 (f)   The amount to be paid by Borrower to obtain the release of Lender’s security interest in a Pledged Loan (“Release Amount”) will be (1) in connection with the sale of a Pledged Loan by Lender while an Event of Default exists, the amount paid to Lender in a commercially reasonable disposition of that Pledged Loan and (2) otherwise, until an Event of Default occurs, the principal amount of the Warehousing Advance outstanding against the Pledged Loan.

 

4.4.   Collection and Servicing Rights

 

4.4 (a)   If no Event of Default exists, Borrower may service and receive and collect directly all sums payable to Borrower in respect of the Collateral other than proceeds of any Purchase Commitment or proceeds of the sale of any Collateral. All proceeds of any Purchase Commitment or any other sale of Collateral must be paid directly to the Cash Collateral Account for application as provided in this Agreement.

 

4.4 (b)   After an Event of Default, Lender or its designee is entitled to service and receive and collect all sums payable to Borrower in respect of the Collateral, and in such case (1) Lender or its designee in its discretion may, in its own name, in the name of Borrower or otherwise, demand, sue for, collect or receive any money or property at any time payable or receivable on account of or in exchange for any of the Collateral, but Lender has no obligation to do so, (2) Borrower must, if Lender requests it to do so, hold in trust for the benefit of Lender and immediately pay to Lender at its office designated by Notice, all amounts received by Borrower upon or in respect of any of the Collateral, advising Lender as to the source of those funds and (3) all amounts so received and collected by Lender will be held by it as part of the Collateral.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 4-3    


4.5.   Return of Collateral at End of Warehousing Commitment

 

If (a) the Warehousing Commitment has expired or been terminated, and (b) no Warehousing Advances, interest or other Obligations are outstanding and unpaid, Lender will release its security interest and will deliver all Collateral in its possession to Borrower at Borrower’s expense. Borrower’s acknowledgement or receipt for any Collateral released or delivered to Borrower under any provision of this Agreement is a complete and full acquittance for the Collateral so returned, and Lender is discharged from any liability or responsibility for that Collateral.

 

4.6.   Delivery of Collateral Documents

 

4.6 (a)   Lender may deliver documents relating to the Collateral to Borrower for correction or completion under a Trust Receipt.

 

4.6 (b)   If no Default or Event of Default exists, upon delivery by Borrower to Lender of shipping instructions pursuant to the applicable Exhibit B, Lender will deliver the Mortgage Notes evidencing Pledged Loans or Pledged Securities, together with all related loan documents and pool documents previously received by Lender under the requirements of the applicable Exhibit B, to the designated Investor or Approved Custodian or to another party designated by Borrower and acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion.

 

4.6 (c)   If a Default or Event of Default exists, Lender may, without liability to Borrower or any other Person, continue to deliver Pledged Loans or Pledged Securities, together with all related loan documents and pool documents in Lender’s possession, to the applicable Investor, or Approved Custodian or to another party acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion.

 

End of Article 4

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 4-4    


5.   CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

5.1.   Initial Advance

 

Lender’s obligation to make the initial Warehousing Advance, is subject to the satisfaction, in the sole discretion of Lender, of the following conditions precedent:

 

5.1 (a)   Lender must receive the following, all of which must be satisfactory in form and content to Lender, in its sole discretion:

 

  (1)   The Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note and this Agreement duly executed by Borrower.

 

  (2)   Borrower’s articles or certificate of incorporation, together with all amendments, as certified by the Secretary of State of Delaware, Borrower’s bylaws, together with all amendments, certified by the corporate secretary or assistant secretary of Borrower, or a certificate of Borrower stating that there has been no change in either Borrower’s articles or certificate of incorporation or bylaws since those delivered in connection with the Existing Agreement, and certificates of good standing dated within 60 days of the date of this Agreement, together with a certification from the Franchise Tax Board or other state tax authority stating that Borrower is in good standing with the Franchise Tax Board or such state tax authority, if applicable.

 

  (3)   A resolution of the board of directors of Borrower authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, each Warehousing Advance Request and all other agreements, instruments or documents to be delivered by Borrower under this Agreement.

 

  (4)   A certificate as to the incumbency and authenticity of the signatures of the officers of Borrower executing this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

  (5)   Assumed Name Certificates dated within 30 days of the date of this Agreement for any assumed name used by Borrower in the conduct of its business.

 

  (6)   A favorable written opinion of counsel to Borrower, addressed to Lender and dated as of the date of this Agreement, covering such matters as Lender may reasonably request.

 

  (7)   Uniform Commercial Code, tax lien and judgment searches of the appropriate public records for Borrower that do not disclose the existence of any prior Lien on the Collateral other than in favor of Lender or as permitted under this Agreement.

 

  (8)   Copies of Borrower’s errors and omissions insurance policy or mortgage impairment insurance policy, and blanket bond coverage policy, or certificates in lieu of policies, showing compliance by Borrower as of the date of this Agreement with the provisions of Section 7.9.

 

  (9)   Receipt by Lender of any fees due on the date of this Agreement.

 

5.1 (b)  

If, as of the date of this Agrement, Borrower has any indebtedness for borrowed money to any of its directors, officers, shareholders or Affiliates, which indebtedness has a term of more than 1 year or is in excess of $25,000, the Person to whom Borrower is

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 5-1    


 

indebted must have executed a Subordination of Debt Agreement, on the form prescribed by Lender; and Lender must have received an executed copy of that Subordination of Debt Agreement, certified by the corporate secretary or assistant secretary of Borrower to be true and complete and in full force and effect as of the date of the Warehousing Advance.

 

5.1 (c)   Borrower must not have incurred any material liabilities, direct or contingent, other than in the ordinary course of its business, since the Audited Statement Date.

 

5.2.   Each Advance

 

Lender’s obligation to make the initial and each subsequent Warehousing Advance is subject to the satisfaction, in the sole discretion of Lender, as of the date of each Warehousing Advance, of the following additional conditions precedent:

 

5.2 (a)   Borrower must have delivered to Lender the Warehousing Advance Request and Collateral Documents required by, and must have satisfied the procedures set forth in, Article 2 and the Exhibits described in that Article. All items delivered to Lender must be satisfactory to Lender in form and content, and Lender may reject any item that does not satisfy the requirements of this Agreement or of the related Purchase Commitment.

 

5.2 (b)   Lender must have received evidence satisfactory to it as to the making or continuation of any book entry or the due filing and recording in all appropriate offices of all financing statements and other instruments necessary to perfect the security interest of Lender in the Collateral under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law.

 

5.2 (c)   The representations and warranties of Borrower contained in Article 6 and Article 9 must be accurate and complete in all material respects as if made on and as of the date of each Warehousing Advance.

 

5.2 (d)   Borrower must have performed all agreements to be performed by it under this Agreement, and after giving effect to the requested Warehousing Advance, no Default or Event of Default will exist under this Agreement.

 

Delivery of a Warehousing Advance Request by Borrower will be deemed a representation by Borrower that all conditions set forth in this Section have been satisfied as of the date of the Warehousing Advance.

 

5.3.   Force Majeure

 

Notwithstanding Borrower’s satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Lender has no obligation to make a Warehousing Advance if Lender is prevented from obtaining the funds necessary to make a Warehousing Advance, or is otherwise prevented from making a Warehousing Advance as a result of any fire or other casualty, failure of power, strike, lockout or other labor trouble, banking moratorium, embargo, sabotage, confiscation, condemnation, riot, civil disturbance, insurrection, act of terrorism, war or other activity of armed forces, act of God or other similar reason beyond the control of Lender. Lender will make the requested Warehousing Advance as soon as reasonably possible following the occurrence of such an event.

 

End of Article 5

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 5-2    


6.   GENERAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Borrower represents and warrants to Lender, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the date of each Warehousing Advance Request and the making of each Warehousing Advance, that:

 

6.1.   Place of Business

 

Borrower’s chief executive office and principal place of business is One Venture, Suite 300, Irvine, CA, 92618.

 

6.2.   Organization; Good Standing; Subsidiaries

 

Borrower is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has the full legal power and authority to own its property and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Borrower is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the transaction of its business makes qualification necessary, except in jurisdictions, if any, where a failure to be in good standing has no material adverse effect on Borrower’s business, operations, assets or financial condition as a whole. For the purposes of this Agreement, good standing includes qualification for all licenses and payment of all taxes required in the jurisdiction of its incorporation and in each jurisdiction in which Borrower transacts business. Borrower has no Subsidiaries except as set forth on Exhibit D, which sets forth with respect to each Subsidiary, its name, address, jurisdiction of organization, each state in which it is qualified to do business, and the percentage ownership of its capital stock by Borrower. Each of Borrower’s Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and has the full legal power and authority to own its property and to carry on its business as currently conducted.

 

6.3.   Authorization and Enforceability

 

Borrower has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, the Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note and other Loan Documents to which Borrower is party and to make the borrowings under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of this Agreement, the Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note and the other Loan Documents to which Borrower is party and the making of the borrowings under this Agreement, the Warehousing Note and the Sublimit Note, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Borrower (none of which actions has been modified or rescinded, and all of which actions are in full force and effect) and do not and will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of law, of any judgments binding upon Borrower, or of the articles of incorporation or by-laws of Borrower, or (b) conflict with or result in a breach of, constitute a default or require any consent under, or result in or require the acceleration of any indebtedness of Borrower under any agreement, instrument or indenture to which Borrower is a party or by which Borrower or its property may be bound or affected, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any property or assets of Borrower (other than the Lien on the Collateral granted under this Agreement). This Agreement, the Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note and the other Loan Documents constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of Borrower, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other such laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights.

 

6.4.   Approvals

 

The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note and the other Loan Documents and the performance of Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement, the Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note and the other Loan Documents and the validity and

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 6-1    


enforceablity of this Agreement, the Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note and the other Loan Documents do not require any license, consent, approval or other action of any state or federal agency or governmental or regulatory authority other than those that have been obtained and remain in full force and effect.

 

6.5.   Financial Condition

 

The balance sheet of Borrower (and, if applicable, Borrower’s Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis) as of each Statement Date, and the related statements of income, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for the fiscal period ended on each Statement Date, furnished to Lender, fairly present the financial condition of Borrower (and, if applicable, Borrower’s Subsidiaries) as at that Statement Date and the results of its operations for the fiscal period ended on that Statement Date. Borrower had, on each Statement Date, no known material liabilities, direct or indirect, fixed or contingent, matured or unmatured, or liabilities for taxes, long-term leases or unusual forward or long-term commitments not disclosed by, or reserved against in, those financial statements, and at the present time there are no material unrealized or anticipated losses from any loans, advances or other commitments of Borrower except as previously disclosed to Lender in writing. Those financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. Since the Audited Statement Date, there has been no material adverse change in the business, operations, assets or financial condition of Borrower (and, if applicable, Borrower’s Subsidiaries), nor is Borrower aware of any state of facts that (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) would or could result in any such material adverse change.

 

6.6.   Litigation

 

There are no actions, claims, suits or proceedings pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, threatened or reasonably anticipated against or affecting Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrower in any court or before any arbitrator or before any government commission, board, bureau or other administrative agency that, if adversely determined, may reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change in Borrower’s business, operations, assets or financial condition as a whole, or that would affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note or any other Loan Document.

 

6.7.   Compliance with Laws

 

Neither Borrower nor any Subsidiary of Borrower is in violation of any provision of any law, or of any judgment, award, rule, regulation, order, decree, writ or injunction of any court or public regulatory body or authority that could result in a material adverse change in Borrower’s business, operations, assets or financial condition as a whole or that would affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note or any other Loan Document.

 

6.8.   Regulation U

 

Borrower is not engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, and no part of the proceeds of any Warehousing Advance made under this Agreement will be used to purchase or carry any Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 6-2    


6.9.   Investment Company Act

 

Borrower is not an “investment company” or controlled by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.

 

6.10.   Payment of Taxes

 

Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has filed or caused to be filed all federal, state and local income, excise, property and other tax returns that are required to be filed with respect to the operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, all such returns are true and correct and Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has paid or caused to be paid all taxes shown on those returns or on any assessment, to the extent that those taxes have become due, including all FICA payments and withholding taxes, if appropriate. The amounts reserved as a liability for income and other taxes payable in the financial statements described in Section 6.5 are sufficient for payment of all unpaid federal, state and local income, excise, property and other taxes, whether or not disputed, of Borrower and its Subsidiaries accrued for or applicable to the period and on the dates of those financial statements and all years and periods prior to those financial statements and for which Borrower and its Subsidiaries may be liable in their own right or as transferee of the assets of, or as successor to, any other Person. No tax Liens have been filed and no material claims are being asserted against Borrower, any Subsidiary of Borrower or any property of Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrower with respect to any taxes, fees or charges.

 

6.11.   Agreements

 

Neither Borrower nor any Subsidiary of Borrower is a party to any agreement, instrument or indenture or subject to any restriction materially and adversely affecting its business, operations, assets or financial condition, except as disclosed in the financial statements described in Section 6.5. Neither Borrower nor any Subsidiary of Borrower is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any agreement, instrument, or indenture which default could result in a material adverse change in Borrower’s business, operations, properties or financial condition as a whole. No holder of any indebtedness of Borrower or of any of its Subsidiaries has given notice of any asserted default under that indebtedness, and no liquidation or dissolution of Borrower or of any of its Subsidiaries and no receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceedings relative to Borrower or of any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their properties is pending, or to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened.

 

6.12.   Title to Properties

 

Borrower and each Subsidiary of Borrower has good, valid, insurable and (in the case of real property) marketable title to all of its properties and assets (whether real or personal, tangible or intangible) reflected on the financial statements described in Section 6.5, except for those properties and assets that Borrower has disposed of since the date of those financial statements either in the ordinary course of business or because they were no longer used or useful in the conduct of Borrower’s or the Subsidiary’s business. All of Borrower’s properties and assets are free and clear of all Liens except as disclosed in Borrower’s financial statements.

 

6.13.   ERISA

 

Each Plan is in compliance with all applicable requirements of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code and with all material applicable rulings and regulations issued under the provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code setting forth those requirements, except where any failure to comply would not result in a material loss to Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate. All of the minimum funding standards or other contribution obligations applicable to each Plan have been satisfied. No Plan is a defined-benefit pension plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, and there is no Multiemployer Plan.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 6-3    


6.14.   No Retiree Benefits

 

Except as required under Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code, Section 601 of ERISA or applicable state law, neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any Subsidiary is obligated to provide post-retirement medical or insurance benefits with respect to employees or former employees.

 

6.15.   Assumed Names

 

Borrower does not originate Mortgage Loans or otherwise conduct business under any names other than its legal name and the assumed names set forth on Exhibit G. Borrower has made all filings and taken all other action as may be required under the laws of any jurisdiction in which it originates Mortgage Loans or otherwise conducts business under any assumed name. Borrower’s use of the assumed names set forth on Exhibit G does not conflict with any other Person’s legal rights to any such name, nor otherwise give rise to any liability by Borrower to any other Person. Borrower may amend Exhibit G to add or delete any assumed names used by Borrower to conduct business. An amendment to Exhibit G to add an assumed name is not effective until Borrower has delivered to Lender an assumed name certificate in the jurisdictions in which the assumed name is to be used, which must be satisfactory in form and content to Lender, in its sole discretion. In connection with any amendment to delete a name from Exhibit G, Borrower represents and warrants that it has ceased using that assumed name in all jurisdictions.

 

6.16.   Servicing

 

Exhibit C is a true and complete list of Borrower’s Servicing Portfolio. All of Borrower’s Servicing Contracts are in full force and effect, and are unencumbered by Liens other than Liens disclosed in Exhibit C. No default or event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default, exists under any of Borrower’s Servicing Contracts.

 

End of Article 6

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 6-4    


7.   AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

As long as the Warehousing Commitment is outstanding or there remain any Obligations to be paid or performed under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document, Borrower must:

 

7.1.   Payment of Obligations

 

Punctually pay or cause to be paid all Obligations, including the Obligations payable under this Agreement and under the Warehousing Note and the Sublimit Note, in accordance with their terms.

 

7.2.   Financial Statements

 

Deliver to Lender:

 

7.2 (a)   As soon as available and in any event within 30 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of Borrower, including the last fiscal quarter of Borrower’s fiscal year, an interim statement of income of Borrower (and, if applicable, Borrower’s Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis) for that fiscal quarter and the period from the beginning of the fiscal year to the end of that fiscal quarter, and the related balance sheet as at the end of that fiscal quarter, all in reasonable detail, subject, however, to year-end audit adjustments.

 

7.2 (b)   As soon as available and in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, fiscal year-end statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flow of Parent (and, if applicable, Parent‘s Subsidiaries, on a consolidated and consolidating basis) for that year, and the related balance sheet as of the end of that year (setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the preceding fiscal year), all in reasonable detail and accompanied by (1) an opinion as to those financial statements in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and prepared by independent certified public accountants of recognized standing acceptable to Lender and (2) any management letters, management reports or other supplementary comments or reports delivered by those accountants to Parent or its board of directors.

 

7.2 (c)   Together with each delivery of financial statements required by this Section, a Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E.

 

7.2 (d)   Copies of all regular or periodic financial and other reports that Borrower files with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor governmental agency or other entity.

 

7.3.   Other Borrower Reports

 

Deliver to Lender:

 

7.3 (a)  

If Borrower has a Servicing Portfolio, then as soon as available and in any event within 30 days after the end of each Calendar Quarter, a consolidated report (“Servicing Portfolio Report”) as of the end of the Calendar Quarter, as to all Mortgage Loans the servicing rights to which are owned by Borrower (specified by investor type, recourse and non-recourse) regardless of whether the Mortgage Loans are Pledged Loans. The Servicing Portfolio Report must indicate which Mortgage Loans (1) are current and in good standing, (2) are more than 30, 60 or 90 days past due, (3) are the subject of pending bankruptcy or foreclosure proceedings, or (4) have been converted (through foreclosure or other proceedings in lieu of foreclosure) into real estate owned by Borrower.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 7-1    


7.3 (b)   As soon as available and in any event within 30 days after the end of each fiscal quarter in the fiscal year of Borrower, a consolidated loan production report as of the end of that fiscal quarter, presenting the total dollar volume and the number of Mortgage Loans originated and closed or purchased during that fiscal quarter and for the fiscal year-to-date, specified by property type, loan type and Investor to whom each Mortgage Loan was sold.

 

7.3 (c)   On or before the 15th Business Day of each month, a status report with respect to each Bridge Mortgage Loan pledged under this Agreement as of the end of the prior month, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

 

7.3 (d)   A copy of any material change to the Underwriting Guidelines, not fewer than 3 Business Days prior to the effective date of that change.

 

7.3 (e)   As soon as available and in any event within 30 days after the end of each Calendar Quarter, a copy of all changes to the Underwriting Guidelines, and if there have been no changes, a statement to that effect.

 

7.3 (f)   Other reports in respect of Pledged Assets, including copies of purchase confirmations issued by Investors purchasing Pledged Loans from Borrower, in such detail and at such times as Lender in its discretion may reasonably request.

 

7.4.   Maintenance of Existence; Conduct of Business

 

Preserve and maintain its corporate existence in good standing and all of its rights, privileges, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, conduct its business in an orderly and efficient manner; and make no material change in the nature or character of its business or engage in any business in which it was not engaged on the date of this Agreement.

 

7.5.   Compliance with Applicable Laws

 

Comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any governmental authority, a breach of which could result in a material adverse change in Borrower’s business, operations, assets, or financial condition as a whole or on the enforceability of this Agreement, the Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note, any other Loan Document or any Collateral, except where contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings.

 

7.6.   Inspection of Properties and Books; Operational Reviews

 

Permit Lender or any Participant (and their authorized representatives) to discuss the business, operations, assets and financial condition of Borrower and its Subsidiaries with Borrower’s officers, agents and employees, and to examine and make copies or extracts of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ books of account, all at such reasonable times as Lender or any Participant may request. Provide its accountants with a copy of this Agreement promptly after its execution and authorize and instruct them to answer candidly all questions that the officers of Lender or any Participant or any authorized representatives of Lender or any Participant may address to them in reference to the financial condition or affairs of Borrower and its Subsidiaries. Borrower may have its representatives in attendance at any meetings held between the officers or other representatives of Lender or any Participant and Borrower’s accountants under this authorization. Permit Lender or any Participant (and their authorized representatives) access to Borrower’s premises and records for the purpose of conducting a review of Borrower’s general mortgage business methods, policies and procedures, auditing its loan files and reviewing the financial and operational aspects of Borrower’s business.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 7-2    


7.7.   Notice

 

Give prompt Notice to Lender of (a) any action, suit or proceeding instituted by or against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in any federal or state court or before any commission or other regulatory body (federal, state or local, domestic or foreign), which action, suit or proceeding has at issue in excess of $100,000, or any such proceedings threatened against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in writing containing the details of that action, suit or proceeding; (b) the filing, recording or assessment of any federal, state or local tax Lien against Borrower, or any of its assets or any of its Subsidiaries; (c) an Event of Default; (d) a Default that continues for more than 4 days; (e) within 2 Business Days after the termination of any Purchase Commitment held by Borrower covering a Mortgage Loan (whether or not such Mortgage Loan is a Pledged Loan); (f) the transfer, loss, nonrenewal or termination of any Servicing Contracts to which Borrower is a party, or which is held for the benefit of Borrower, and the reason for that transfer, loss, nonrenewal or termination; (g) any Prohibited Transaction with respect to any Plan, specifying the nature of the Prohibited Transaction and what action Borrower proposes to take with respect to it; and (h) any other action, event or condition of any nature that could lead to or result in a material adverse change in the business, operations, assets or financial condition of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

7.8.   Payment of Debt, Taxes and Other Obligations

 

Pay, perform and discharge, or cause to be paid, performed and discharged, all of the obligations and indebtedness of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon Borrower or its Subsidiaries or upon their respective income, receipts or properties before those taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies become past due, and all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise that, if unpaid, could become a Lien or charge upon any of their respective properties or assets. Borrower and its Subsidiaries are not required to pay, however, any taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies or claims for labor, materials or supplies for which Borrower or its Subsidiaries have obtained an adequate bond or insurance or that are being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings that are being reasonably and diligently pursued and for which proper reserves have been created.

 

7.9.   Insurance

 

Maintain blanket bond coverage and errors and omissions insurance or mortgage impairment insurance, with such companies and in such amounts as satisfy prevailing requirements applicable to a lender originating Non-Agency Mortgage Loans, Commercial Mortgage Loans and Bridge Mortgage Loans for sale in the secondary market, and liability insurance and fire and other hazard insurance on its properties, in each case with responsible insurance companies acceptable to Lender, in such amounts and against such risks as is customarily carried by similar businesses operating in the same location. Within 30 days after Notice from Lender, obtain such additional insurance as Lender may reasonably require, all at the sole expense of Borrower. Copies of such policies must be furnished to Lender without charge upon request of Lender.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 7-3    


7.10.   Closing Instructions

 

Indemnify and hold Lender harmless from and against any loss, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, attributable to the failure of any title insurance company, agent or attorney to comply with Borrower’s disbursement or instruction letter relating to any Mortgage Loan. Lender has the right to pre-approve Borrower’s choice of title insurance company, agent or attorney and Borrower’s disbursement or instruction letter to them in any case in which Borrower intends to obtain a Warehousing Advance against the Mortgage Loan to be created at settlement or to pledge that Mortgage Loan as Collateral under this Agreement.

 

7.11.   Subordination of Certain Indebtedness

 

Cause any indebtedness of Borrower for borrowed money to any shareholder, director, officer or Affiliate of Borrower, to be subordinated to the Obligations by the execution and delivery to Lender of a Subordination of Debt Agreement, on the form prescribed by Lender, certified by the corporate secretary of Borrower to be true and complete and in full force and effect.

 

7.12.   Other Loan Obligations

 

Perform all material obligations under the terms of each loan agreement, note, mortgage, security agreement or debt instrument by which Borrower is bound or to which any of its property is subject, and promptly notify Lender in writing of a declared default under or the termination, cancellation, reduction or nonrenewal of any of its other lines of credit or agreements with any other lender. Exhibit F is a true and complete list of all such lines of credit or agreements as of the date of this Agreement. Borrower must give Lender at least 30 days Notice before entering into any additional lines of credit or agreements.

 

7.13.   ERISA

 

Maintain (and, if applicable, cause each ERISA Affiliate to maintain) each Plan in compliance with all material applicable requirements of ERISA and of the Internal Revenue Code and with all applicable rulings and regulations issued under the provisions of ERISA and of the Internal Revenue Code, and not (and, if applicable, not permit any ERISA Affiliate to), (a) engage in any transaction in connection with which Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate would be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, in either case in an amount exceeding $25,000 or (b) fail to make full payment when due of all amounts that, under the provisions of any Plan, Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is required to pay as contributions to that Plan, or permit to exist any accumulated funding deficiency (as such term is defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code), whether or not waived, with respect to any Plan in an aggregate amount exceeding $25,000.

 

7.14.   Use of Proceeds of Warehousing Advances

 

Use the proceeds of each Warehousing Advance solely for the purpose of funding Eligible Loans and against the pledge of those Eligible Loans as Collateral.

 

End of Article 7

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 7-4    


8.   NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

As long as the Warehousing Commitment is outstanding or there remain any Obligations to be paid or performed, Borrower must not, either directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Lender:

 

8.1.   Contingent Liabilities

 

Assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become contingently liable for the obligation of any Person except by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business, and except for obligations arising in connection with the sale of Mortgage Loans with recourse in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business.

 

8.2.   Pledge of Servicing Contracts

 

Pledge or grant a security interest in any existing or future Servicing Contracts of Borrower other than to Lender, or omit to take any action required to keep all of Borrower’s Servicing Contracts in full force and effect.

 

8.3.   Restrictions on Fundamental Changes

 

8.3 (a)   Consolidate, merge or enter into any analogous reorganization or transaction with any Person.

 

8.3 (b)   Amend or otherwise modify Borrower’s articles of incorporation or by -laws.

 

8.3 (c)   Liquidate, wind up or dissolve (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution).

 

8.3 (d)   Cease actively to engage in the business of originating or acquiring Mortgage Loans or make any other material change in the nature or scope of the business in which Borrower engages as of the date of this Agreement.

 

8.3 (e)   Sell, assign, lease, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or any substantial part of Borrower’s business or assets, whether now owned or acquired after the Closing Date, other than, in the ordinary course of business and to the extent not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement, sales of (1) Mortgage Loans, (2) Mortgage-backed Securities and (3) Servicing Contracts.

 

8.3 (f)   Acquire by purchase or in any other transaction all or substantially all of the business or property of, or stock or other ownership interests of, any Person.

 

8.3 (g)   Permit any Subsidiary of Borrower to do or take any of the foregoing actions.

 

8.4.   Subsidiaries

 

Form or acquire, or permit any Subsidiary of Borrower to form or acquire, any Person that would thereby become a Subsidiary.

 

8.5.   Deferral of Subordinated Debt

 

Pay any Subordinated Debt of Borrower in advance of its stated maturity or, after a Default or Event of Default under this Agreement has occurred, make any payment of any kind on any Subordinated Debt of Borrower until all of the Obligations have been paid and performed in full and any applicable preference period has expired.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 8-1    


8.6.   Accounting Changes

 

Make, or permit any Subsidiary of Borrower to make, any significant change in accounting treatment or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP, or change its fiscal year or the fiscal year of any Subsidiary of Borrower.

 

8.7.   Leverage Ratio

 

Permit Borrower’s Leverage Ratio at any time to exceed 20 to 1.

 

8.8.   Minimum Tangible Net Worth

 

Permit Borrower’s Tangible Net Worth at any time to be less than $5,000,000.

 

8.9.   Liquidity Ratio

 

Permit Borrower’s Liquidity Ratio at any time to be less than 30%.

 

8.10.   Distributions to Shareholders

 

For any fiscal year, declare or pay any dividends or otherwise declare or make any distribution to Borrower’s shareholders (including any purchase or redemption of stock), unless (a) both before and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default will exist, and (b) if the sum of such dividends and distributions and any management fees paid to or on behalf of any Affiliates would not reduce Borrower’s Tangible Net Worth to be less than $5,000,000.

 

8.11.   Transactions with Affiliates

 

Directly or indirectly (a) make any loan, advance, extension of credit or capital contribution in excess of $400,000 in any fiscal year to any of Borrower’s Affiliates, (b) sell, transfer, pledge or assign any of its assets to or on behalf of those Affiliates, except for sales of Mortgage Loans to Parent and its Subsidiaries, (c) merge or consolidate with or purchase or acquire assets from those Affiliates, or (d) pay management fees as long as Borrower’s Tangible Net Worth is equal to or exceeds $5,000,000.

 

8.12.   Recourse Servicing Contracts

 

Acquire or enter into Servicing Contracts under which Borrower must repurchase or indemnify the holder of the Mortgage Loans as a result of defaults on the Mortgage Loans at any time during the term of those Mortgage Loans.

 

End of Article 8

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 8-2    


9.   SPECIAL REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS CONCERNING COLLATERAL

 

9.1.   Special Representations and Warranties Concerning Warehousing Collateral

 

Borrower represents and warrants to Lender, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the date of each Warehousing Advance Request and the making of each Warehousing Advance, that:

 

9.1 (a)   Borrower has not selected the Collateral in a manner so as to affect adversely Lender’s interests.

 

9.1 (b)   Borrower is the legal and equitable owner and holder, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens granted under this Agreement), of the Pledged Loans and the Pledged Securities. All Pledged Loans, Pledged Securities and related Purchase Commitments have been duly authorized and validly issued to Borrower, and all of the foregoing items of Collateral comply with all of the requirements of this Agreement, and have been and will continue to be validly pledged or assigned to Lender, subject to no other Liens.

 

9.1 (c)   Borrower has, and will continue to have, the full right, power and authority to pledge the Collateral pledged and to be pledged by it under this Agreement.

 

9.1 (d)   Each Mortgage Loan and each related document included in the Pledged Loans (1) has been duly executed and delivered by the parties to that Mortgage Loan and that related document, (2) has been made in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations (including all laws, rules and regulations relating to usury), (3) is and will continue to be a legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms, without setoff, counterclaim or defense in favor of the mortgagor under the Mortgage Loan or any other obligor on the Mortgage Note and (4) has not been modified, amended or any requirements of which waived, except in writing that is part of the Collateral Documents.

 

9.1 (e)   Each Pledged Loan is secured by a Mortgage on real property and improvements located in one of the states of the United States or the District of Columbia.

 

9.1 (f)   Unless Third Party Originated Loans are permitted, each Pledged Loan has been closed or will be closed and funded with the Warehousing Advance made against it.

 

9.1 (g)   Each Mortgage Loan has been fully advanced in the face amount of its Mortgage Note.

 

9.1 (h)   Each First Mortgage Loan is secured by a First Mortgage on the real property and improvements described in or covered by that Mortgage.

 

9.1 (i)   Each First Mortgage Loan has or will have a title insurance policy, in ALTA form or equivalent, from a recognized title insurance company, insuring the priority of the Lien of the Mortgage and meeting the usual requirements of Investors purchasing those Mortgage Loans.

 

9.1 (j)   Each Mortgage Loan has been evaluated or appraised in accordance with Title XI of FIRREA.

 

9.1 (k)  

The Mortgage Note for each Pledged Loan is (1) payable or endorsed to the order of Borrower, (2) an “instrument” within the meaning of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of all applicable jurisdictions and (3) is denominated and payable in United States dollars.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 9-1    


9.1 (l)   No default has existed for 60 days or more under any Mortgage Loan included in the Pledged Loans.

 

9.1 (m)   No party to a Mortgage Loan or any related document is in violation of any applicable law, rule or regulation that would impair the collectibility of the Mortgage Loan or the performance by the mortgagor or any other obligor of its obligations under the Mortgage Note or any related document.

 

9.1 (n)   All fire and casualty policies covering the real property and improvements encumbered by each Mortgage included in the Pledged Loans (1) name and will continue to name Borrower and its successors and assigns as the insured under a standard mortgagee clause, (2) are and will continue to be in full force and effect and (3) afford and will continue to afford insurance against fire and such other risks as are usually insured against in the broad form of extended coverage insurance generally available.

 

9.1 (o)   Pledged Loans secured by real property and improvements located in a special flood hazard area designated as such by the Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency are and will continue to be covered by special flood insurance under the National Flood Insurance Program.

 

9.1 (p)   Each Pledged Loan against which a Warehousing Advance is made on the basis of a Purchase Commitment meets all of the requirements of that Purchase Commitment, and each Pledged Security against which a Warehousing Advance is outstanding meets all of the requirements of the related Purchase Commitment.

 

9.1 (q)   Pledged Loans that are intended to be exchanged for Agency Securities comply or, prior to the issuance of the Agency Securities will comply, with the requirements of any governmental instrumentality, department or agency issuing or guaranteeing the Agency Securities.

 

9.1 (r)   Pledged Loans that are intended to be used in the formation of Mortgage-backed Securities (other than Agency Securities) comply with the requirements of the issuer of the Mortgage-backed Securities (or its sponsor) and of the Rating Agencies.

 

9.1 (s)   None of the Pledged Loans is a graduated payment Mortgage Loan or has a shared appreciation or other contingent interest feature, and each Pledged Loan provides for periodic payments of all accrued interest on the Mortgage Loan on at least a monthly basis.

 

9.1 (t)   Except in the case of Bridge Mortgage Loans, Borrower nor any of Borrower’s Affiliates has any ownership interest, right to acquire any ownership interest or equivalent economic interest in any Multifamily Property or Health Care Facility or Commercial Property securing a Pledged Loan or the mortgagor under the Pledged Loan or any other obligor on the Mortgage Note for such Pledged Loan.

 

9.1 (u)   The original assignments of Mortgage delivered to Lender for each Pledged Loan are in recordable form and comply with all applicable laws and regulations governing the filing and recording of such documents.

 

9.1 (v)   None of the mortgagors, guarantors or other obligors of any Pledged Loan is a Person named in any Restriction List and to whom the provision of financial services is prohibited or otherwise restricted by applicable law.

 

9.1 (w)   Each Pledged Loan has been underwritten in accordance with the Underwriting Guidelines.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 9-2    


9.2.   Special Affirmative Covenants Concerning Warehousing Collateral

 

As long as the Warehousing Commitment is outstanding or there remain any Obligations to be paid or performed under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document, Borrower must:

 

9.2 (a)   Warrant and defend the right, title and interest of Lender in and to the Collateral against the claims and demands of all Persons.

 

9.2 (b)   Service or cause to be serviced all Pledged Loans in accordance with the standard requirements of the issuers of Purchase Commitments covering them, including taking all actions necessary to enforce the obligations of the obligors under such Mortgage Loans. Service or cause to be serviced all Mortgage Loans backing Pledged Securities in accordance with applicable governmental requirements and requirements of issuers of Purchase Commitments covering them. Hold all escrow funds collected in respect of Pledged Loans and Mortgage Loans backing Pledged Securities in trust, without commingling the same with non-custodial funds, and apply them for the purposes for which those funds were collected.

 

9.2 (c)   Execute and deliver to Lender with respect to the Collateral those further instruments of sale, pledge, assignment or transfer, and those powers of attorney, as required by Lender, and do and perform all matters and things necessary or desirable to be done or observed, for the purpose of effectively creating, maintaining and preserving the security and benefits intended to be afforded Lender under this Agreement.

 

9.2 (d)   Notify Lender within 2 Business Days of any default under, or of the termination of, any Purchase Commitment relating to any Pledged Loan, Eligible Mortgage Pool, or Pledged Security.

 

9.2 (e)   Promptly comply in all respects with the terms and conditions of all Purchase Commitments, and all extensions, renewals and modifications or substitutions of or to all Purchase Commitments. Deliver or cause to be delivered to the Investor the Pledged Loans and Pledged Securities to be sold under each Purchase Commitment not later than the mandatory delivery date of the Pledged Loans or Pledged Securities under the Purchase Commitment.

 

9.2 (f)   Compare the names of every mortgagor, guarantor and other obligor of every Mortgage Loan, together with appropriate identifying information concerning those Persons obtained by Borrower, against every Restriction List, and make certain that none of the mortgagors, guarantors or other obligors of any Mortgage Loan is a Person named in any Restriction List and to whom the provision of financial services is prohibited or otherwise restricted by applicable law.

 

9.2 (g)   Review the Underwriting Guidelines periodically to confirm that those policies and procedures are being complied with in all material respects and are adequate to meet Borrower’s business objectives.

 

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 9-3    


9.3.   Special Negative Covenants Concerning Warehousing Collateral

 

As long as the Warehousing Commitment is outstanding or there remain any Obligations to be paid or performed, Borrower must not, either directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Lender:

 

9.3 (a)   Amend or modify, or waive any of the terms and conditions of, or settle or compromise any claim in respect of, any Pledged Loans or Pledged Securities.

 

9.3 (b)   Sell, transfer or assign, or grant any option with respect to, or pledge (except under this Agreement and, with respect to each Pledged Loan or Pledged Security, the related Purchase Commitment) any of the Collateral or any interest in any of the Collateral.

 

9.3 (c)   Make any compromise, adjustment or settlement in respect of any of the Collateral or accept other than cash in payment or liquidation of the Collateral.

 

9.3 (d)   Make any material change in the Underwriting Guidelines and procedures without providing Notice of that change to Lender pursuant to Section 7.3(d).

 

9.4.   Special Representations and Warranties Concerning Commercial Mortgage Loans

 

Borrower represents and warrants to Lender, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the date of each Warehousing Advance Request and the making of each Warehousing Advance, that:

 

9.4 (a)   The principal amount of each Commercial Mortgage Loan does not exceed $5,000,000.

 

9.4 (b)   The Loan-to-Value Ratio of each Commercial Mortgage Loan does not exceed 80%.

 

9.4 (c)   Each Commercial Mortgage Loan is a permanent First Mortgage Loan.

 

9.4 (d)   The projected Property Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the related Commercial Property for the 12-month period beginning on the anticipated closing date of each Commercial Mortgage Loan equals or exceeds 1.20 to 1.00.

 

9.4 (e)   Each Commercial Mortgage Loan has a final maturity of not more than 30 years and provides for monthly payments of principal and interest sufficient to repay the original principal amount of each Commercial Mortgage Loan over a period of not more than 30 years (subject to adjustment in accordance with industry standards in the case of an adjustable-rate Mortgage Loan).

 

9.4 (f)   None of the Commercial Properties securing a Commercial Mortgage Loan is a marina, golf course, automobile dealership, funeral home, hotel or motel, self-storage facility or other type of property developed specifically for the operations of a particular business.

 

9.4 (g)   The mortgagor under each Commercial Mortgage Loan is a Single Purpose Entity, if either: (i) the principal amount of the Commercial Mortgage Loan exceeds $5,000,000; or (ii) the owners or sponsors of the mortgagor under the Commercial Mortgage Loan or any other obligor on the Mortgage Note, or any Person owned or controlled by any of them, have previously defaulted on Debt or been debtors under the United States Bankruptcy Code.

 

9.4 (h)   Neither Borrower nor any of its Affiliates has any ownership interest, right to acquire any ownership interest, or equivalent economic interest in the Commercial Property or the mortgagor under each Commercial Mortgage Loan.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 9-4    


9.5.   Special Representations and Warranties Concerning Bridge Mortgage Loans

 

Borrower represents and warrants to Lender, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the date of each Warehousing Advance Request and the making of each Warehousing Advance, that:

 

9.5 (a)   Each Bridge Mortgage Loan is a Mortgage Loan on Multifamily Property as to which Borrower has conducted its customary due diligence and review, including review of the financial condition of the obligor under the related Mortgage Note and inspection of the improved real property subject to the Mortgage, and such customary due diligence and review have not revealed facts that would adversely affect collectibility of the Bridge Mortgage Loan.

 

9.5 (b)   Each Bridge Mortgage Loan has been underwritten in accordance with standards that comply generally with the requirements of major investors in permanent Mortgage Loans on Multifamily Properties, in the secondary market or, if applicable, with FHA standards for fully-insured permanent Mortgage Loans on Multifamily Properties.

 

9.5 (c)   The principal amount of each Bridge Mortgage Loan does not exceed $5,000,000.

 

9.5 (d)   The Loan-to-Value Ratio of each Bridge Mortgage Loan does not exceed 80%.

 

9.5 (e)   The projected Property Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the related Multifamily Property for the 12-month period beginning on the anticipated closing date of each Bridge Mortgage Loan equals or exceeds 1.20 to 1.00.

 

9.5 (f)   No Bridge Mortgage Loan will be used to repair or rehabilitate the improvements to the related real property.

 

9.5 (g)   No Bridge Mortgage Loan has a maturity date more than 24 months after the date of the Warehousing Advance against that Bridge Mortgage Loan.

 

9.5 (h)   No Warehousing Advance will be made against a Bridge Mortgage Loan with a fixed interest rate.

 

End of Article 9

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 9-5    


10.   DEFAULTS; REMEDIES

 

10.1.   Events of Default

 

The occurrence of any of the following is an event of default (“Event of Default”):

 

10.1 (a)   Borrower fails to pay the principal of any Warehousing Advance when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, or otherwise; or fails to pay any installment of interest on any Warehousing Advance within 9 days after the date of Lender’s invoice or, if applicable, within 2 days after the date of Lender’s account analysis statement; or fails to pay, within any applicable grace period, any other amount due under this Agreement or any other Obligation of Borrower to Lender.

 

10.1 (b)   Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries fails to pay, or defaults in the payment of any principal or interest on, any other indebtedness or any contingent obligation within any applicable grace period; breaches or defaults with respect to any other material term of any other indebtedness or of any loan agreement, mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating to that indebtedness, if the effect of that breach or default is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of that indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause, indebtedness of Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the aggregate amount of $100,000 or more to become or be declared due before its stated maturity (upon the giving or receiving of notice, lapse of time, both, or otherwise).

 

10.1 (c)   Borrower fails to perform or comply with any term or condition applicable to it contained in Sections 7.4 or 7.14 or in any Section of Article 8.

 

10.1 (d)   Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by Borrower under this Agreement, in any other Loan Document or in any written statement or certificate at any time given by Borrower, other than the representations and warranties set forth in Article 9 with respect to specific Pledged Loans, is inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect on the date as of which it is made or deemed made.

 

10.1 (e)   Borrower defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document other than those referred to in Sections 10.1(a), 10.1(c) or 10.1(d) and such default has not been remedied or waived within 30 days after the earliest of (1) receipt by Borrower of Notice from Lender of that default, (2) receipt by Lender of Notice from Borrower of that default or (3) the date Borrower should have notified Lender of that default under Section 7.7(c) or 7.7(d).

 

10.1 (f)   An “event of default” (however defined) occurs under any agreement between Borrower and Lender other than this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

10.1 (g)   A case (whether voluntary or involuntary) is filed by or against Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrower under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar federal or state law; or a court of competent jurisdiction appoints a receiver (interim or permanent), liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrower, or over all or a substantial part of their respective properties or assets; or Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrower (1) consents to the appointment of or possession by a receiver (interim or permanent), liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrower, or over all or a substantial part of their respective properties or assets, (2) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (3) fails, or admits in writing its inability, to pay its debts as those debts become due.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 10-1    


10.1  (h)   Borrower fails to perform any contractual obligation to repurchase Mortgage Loans, if such obligations in the aggregate exceed $1,000,000.

 

10.1 (i)   Any money judgment, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process involving an amount in excess of $100,000 is entered or filed against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets and remains undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of 30 days or 5 days before the date of any proposed sale under that money judgment, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process.

 

10.1 (j)   Any order, judgment or decree decreeing the dissolution of Borrower is entered and remains undischarged or unstayed for a period of 20 days.

 

10.1 (k)   Borrower purports to disavow the Obligations or contests the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document.

 

10.1 (l)   Lender’s security interest on any portion of the Collateral becomes unenforceable or otherwise impaired.

 

10.1 (m)   A material adverse change occurs in Borrower’s financial condition, business, properties, operations or prospects, or in Borrower’s ability to repay the Obligations.

 

10.1 (n)   Any Lien for any taxes, assessments or other governmental charges (1) is filed against Borrower or any of its property, or is otherwise enforced against Borrower or any of its property, or (2) obtains priority that is equal to or greater than the priority of Lender’s security interest in any of the Collateral.

 

10.1 (o)   David Depillo ceases to be the Vice Chairman and President of Borrower unless a replacement reasonably satisfactory to Lender has been appointed within 60 days thereafter.

 

10.1 (p)   Stephen H. Gordon ceases to be the Chairman and CEO of Borrower unless a replacement reasonably satisfactory to Lender has been appointed within 60 days thereafter.

 

10.2.   Remedies

 

10.2 (a)   If an Event of Default described in Section 10.1(g) occurs with respect to Borrower, the Warehousing Commitment will automatically terminate and the unpaid principal amount of and accrued interest on the Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note and all other Obligations will automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand or other Notice or requirements of any kind, all of which Borrower expressly waives.

 

10.2 (b)   If any other Event of Default occurs, Lender may, by Notice to Borrower, terminate the Warehousing Commitment and declare the Obligations to be immediately due and payable.

 

10.2 (c)   If any Event of Default occurs, Lender may also take any of the following actions:

 

  (1)   Foreclose upon or otherwise enforce its security interest in any Lien on the Collateral to secure all payments and performance of the Obligations in any manner permitted by law or provided for in the Loan Documents.

 

  (2)  

Notify all obligors under any of the Collateral that the Collateral has been assigned to Lender (or to another Person designated by Lender) and that all payments on that Collateral are to be made directly to Lender (or such other

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 10-2    


 

Person); settle, compromise or release, in whole or in part, any amounts any obligor or Investor owes on any of the Collateral on terms acceptable to Lender; enforce payment and prosecute any action or proceeding involving any of the Collateral; and where any Collateral is in default, foreclose on and enforce any Liens securing that Collateral in any manner permitted by law and sell any property acquired as a result of those enforcement actions.

 

  (3)   Prepare and submit for filing Uniform Commercial Code amendment statements evidencing the assignment to Lender or its designee of any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filed in connection with any item of Collateral.

 

  (4)   Act, or contract with a third party to act, at Borrower’s expense, as servicer or subservicer of Collateral requiring servicing, and perform all obligations required under any Collateral, including Servicing Contracts and Purchase Commitments.

 

  (5)   Require Borrower to assemble and make available to Lender the Collateral and all related books and records at a place designated by Lender.

 

  (6)   Enter onto property where any Collateral or related books and records are located and take possession of those items with or without judicial process; and obtain access to Borrower’s data processing equipment, computer hardware and software relating to the Collateral and use all of the foregoing and the information contained in the foregoing in any manner Lender deems necessary for the purpose of effectuating its rights under this Agreement and any other Loan Document.

 

  (7)   Before the disposition of the Collateral, prepare it for disposition in any manner and to the extent Lender deems appropriate.

 

  (8)   Exercise all rights and remedies of a secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code of Minnesota or other applicable law, including selling or otherwise disposing of all or any portion of the Collateral at one or more public or private sales, whether or not the Collateral is present at the place of sale, for cash or credit or future delivery, on terms and conditions and in the manner as Lender may determine, including sale under any applicable Purchase Commitment. Borrower waives any right it may have to prior notice of the sale of all or any portion of the Collateral to the extent allowed by applicable law. If notice is required under applicable law, Lender will give Borrower not less than 10 days’ notice of any public sale or of the date after which any private sale may be held. Borrower agrees that 10 days’ notice is reasonable notice. Lender may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale one or more times by announcement at the time and place fixed for the sale, and the sale may be held at any time or place announced at the adjournment. In the case of a sale of all or any portion of the Collateral on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral sold on those terms may be retained by Lender until the purchaser pays the selling price or takes possession of the Collateral. Lender has no liability to Borrower if a purchaser fails to pay for or take possession of Collateral sold on those terms, and in the case of any such failure, Lender may sell the Collateral again upon notice complying with this Section.

 

  (9)   Instead of or in conjunction with exercising the power of sale authorized by Section 10.2(c)(8), Lender may proceed by suit at law or in equity to collect all amounts due on the Collateral, or to foreclose Lender’s Lien on and sell all or any portion of the Collateral pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 10-3    


  (10)   Proceed against Borrower on the Warehousing Note and the Sublimit Note.

 

  (11)   Retain all excess proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Collateral, and apply them to the payment of the Obligations under Section 10.3.

 

10.2 (d)   Lender will incur no liability as a result of the commercially reasonable sale or other disposition of all or any portion of the Collateral at any public or private sale or other disposition. Borrower waives (to the extent permitted by law) any claims it may have against Lender arising by reason of the fact that the price at which the Collateral may have been sold at a private sale was less than the price that Lender might have obtained at a public sale, or was less than the aggregate amount of the outstanding Warehousing Advances, accrued and unpaid interest on those Warehousing Advances, and unpaid fees, even if Lender accepts the first offer received and does not offer the Collateral to more than one offeree. Borrower agrees that any sale of Collateral under the terms of a Purchase Commitment, or any other disposition of Collateral arranged by Borrower, whether before or after the occurrence of an Event of Default, will be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner.

 

10.2 (e)   Borrower acknowledges that Mortgage Loans are collateral of a type that is the subject of widely distributed standard price quotations and that Mortgage-backed Securities are collateral of a type that is customarily sold on a recognized market. Borrower waives any right it may have to prior notice of the sale of Pledged Securities, and agrees that Lender may purchase Pledged Loans and Pledged Securities at a private sale of such Collateral.

 

10.2 (f)   Borrower specifically waives and releases (to the extent permitted by law) any equity or right of redemption, stay or appraisal that Borrower has or may have under any rule of law or statute now existing or adopted after the date of this Agreement, and any right to require Lender to (1) proceed against any Person, (2) proceed against or exhaust any of the Collateral or pursue its rights and remedies against the Collateral in any particular order, or (3) pursue any other remedy within its power. Lender is not required to take any action to preserve any rights of Borrower against holders of mortgages having priority to the Lien of any Mortgage or Security Agreement included in the Collateral or to preserve Borrower’s rights against other prior parties.

 

10.2 (g)   Lender may, but is not obligated to, advance any sums or do any act or thing necessary to uphold or enforce the Lien and priority of, or the security intended to be afforded by, any Mortgage or Security Agreement included in the Collateral, including payment of delinquent taxes or assessments and insurance premiums. All advances, charges, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, incurred or paid by Lender in exercising any right, power or remedy conferred by this Agreement, or in the enforcement of this Agreement, together with interest on those amounts at the Default Rate, from the time paid by Lender until repaid by Borrower, are deemed to be principal outstanding under this Agreement, the Warehousing Note and the Sublimit Note.

 

10.2 (h)  

No failure or delay on the part of Lender to exercise any right, power or remedy provided in this Agreement or under any other Loan Document, at law or in equity, will operate as a waiver of that right, power or remedy. No single or partial exercise by Lender of any right, power or remedy provided under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, at law or in equity, precludes any other or further exercise of that right, power, or remedy by Lender, or Lender’s exercise of any other right, power or remedy. Without limiting the foregoing, Borrower waives all defenses based on the statute of limitations to the extent permitted by law. The remedies provided in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies provided at law or in equity.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 10-4    


10.2 (i)   Borrower grants Lender a license or other right to use, without charge, Borrower’s computer programs, other programs, labels, patents, copyrights, rights of use of any name, trade secrets, trade names, trademarks, service marks and advertising matter, or any property of a similar nature, as it pertains to the Collateral, in advertising for sale and selling any of the Collateral and Borrower’s rights under all licenses and all other agreements related to the foregoing inure to Lender’s benefit until the Obligations are paid in full.

 

10.3.   Application of Proceeds

 

Lender may apply the proceeds of any sale, disposition or other enforcement of Lender’s Lien on all or any portion of the Collateral to the payment of the Obligations in the order Lender determines in its sole discretion. From and after the indefeasible payment to Lender of all of the Obligations, any remaining proceeds of the Collateral will be paid to Borrower, or to its successors or assigns, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct. If the proceeds of any sale, disposition or other enforcement of the Collateral are insufficient to cover the costs and expenses of that sale, disposition or other enforcement and payment in full of all Obligations, Borrower is liable for the deficiency.

 

10.4.   Lender Appointed Attorney-in-Fact

 

Borrower appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement, the Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note and the other Loan Documents and taking any action and executing any instruments that Lender deems necessary or advisable to accomplish that purpose. Borrower’s appointment of Lender as attorney-in-fact is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Lender may give notice of its Lien on the Collateral to any Person, either in Borrower’s name or in its own name, endorse all Pledged Loans or Pledged Securities payable to the order of Borrower, change or cause to be changed the book-entry registration or name of subscriber or Investor on any Pledged Security, prepare and submit for filing Uniform Commercial Code amendment statements with respect to any Uniform Commercial Code financing statements filed in connection with any item of Collateral or receive, endorse and collect all checks made payable to the order of Borrower representing payment on account of the principal of or interest on, or the proceeds of sale of, any of the Pledged Loans or Pledged Securities and give full discharge for those transactions.

 

10.5.   Right of Set-Off

 

If Borrower defaults in the payment of any Obligation or in the performance of any of its duties under the Loan Documents, Lender may, without Notice to or demand on Borrower (which Notice or demand Borrower expressly waives), set-off, appropriate or apply any property of Borrower held at any time by Lender, or any indebtedness at any time owed by Lender to or for the account of Borrower, against the Obligations, whether or not those Obligations have matured.

 

End of Article 10

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 10-5    


 

11.   MISCELLANEOUS

 

11.1.   Notices

 

Except where telephonic or facsimile notice is expressly authorized by this Agreement, all communications required or permitted to be given or made under this Agreement (“Notices”) must be in writing and must be sent by manual delivery, overnight courier or United States mail (postage prepaid), addressed as follows (or at such other address as may be designated by it in a Notice to the other):

 

If to Borrower:

  Commercial Capital Mortgage, Inc. f/k/a Financial
Institutional Partners Mortgage Corporation
    One Venture, Suite 300
    Irvine, CA 92618
    Attention: Stephen Gordon, CEO
    Facsimile: (949) 585-0151

If to Lender:

  Residential Funding Corporation
    7501 Wisconsin Avenue
    Bethesda, MD 20814
    Attention: Richard Hay, Director
    Facsimile: (301) 215-7212

 

All periods of Notice will be measured from the date of delivery if delivered manually or by facsimile, from the first Business Day after the date of sending if sent by overnight courier or from 4 days after the date of mailing if sent by United States mail, except that Notices to Lender under Article 2 and Section 3.3(f) shall be deemed to have been given only when actually received by Lender. Borrower authorizes Lender to accept Borrower’s Warehousing Advance Requests, shipping requests, wire transfer instructions and security delivery instructions transmitted to Lender by facsimile and those documents, when transmitted to Lender by facsimile have the same force and effect as the originals.

 

11.2.   Reimbursement Of Expenses; Indemnity

 

Borrower must: (a) pay Lender a document production fee in connection with the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement; (b) pay such additional documentation production fees as Lender may require and all out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Lender, including reasonable fees, service charges and disbursements of counsel to Lender (including allocated costs of internal counsel), in connection with the amendment, enforcement and administration of this Agreement, the Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note and other Loan Documents, the making, repayment and payment of interest on the Warehousing Advances and the payment of all other Obligations under Loan Documents; (c) indemnify, pay, and hold harmless Lender and any other holder of the Warehousing Note or the Sublimit Note from and against, all present and future stamp, documentary and other similar taxes with respect to the foregoing matters and save Lender and any other holder of the Warehousing Note or the Sublimit Note harmless from and against all liabilities with respect to or resulting from any delay or omission to pay such taxes; and (d) indemnify, pay and hold harmless Lender and all of its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees or agents and any subsequent holder of the Warehousing Note or the Sublimit Note (collectively called the “Indemnitees “) from and against all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements of every kind or nature (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Indemnitees (including allocated costs of internal counsel) in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding, whether or not the Indemnitees have been designated as parties to such proceeding) that may be

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 11-1    


imposed upon, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnitees in any manner relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note, or any other Loan Document or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note and the other Loan Documents, including against all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements of every kind or nature (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Indemnitees (including allocated costs of internal counsel) in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding, whether or not the Indemnitees have been designated as parties to such proceeding) arising from any breach of Sections 9.1(v) or 9.2 (f) or the making of any Mortgage Loan in which any mortgagor, guarantor or other obligor is a Person named in any Restriction List and to whom the provision of financial services is prohibited or otherwise restricted by applicable law (“Indemnified Liabilities”), except that Borrower has no obligation under this Agreement with respect to Indemnified Liabilities arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any such Indemnitees. To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify, pay and hold harmless as set forth in the preceding sentence may be unenforceable because it is violative of any law or public policy, Borrower must contribute the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by the Indemnitees or any of them. The agreement of Borrower contained in this Article survives the expiration or termination of this Agreement and the payment in full of the Warehousing Note and the Sublimit Note. Attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred in enforcing, or on appeal from, a judgment under this Agreement are recoverable separately from and in addition to any other amount included in such judgment, and this clause is intended to be severable from the other provisions of this Agreement and to survive and not be merged into such judgment.

 

11.3.   Financial Information

 

All financial statements and reports furnished to Lender under this Agreement must be prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a basis consistent with that applied in preparing the financial statements as at the end of and for Borrower’s most recent fiscal year (except to the extent otherwise required to conform to good accounting practice).

 

11.4.   Terms Binding Upon Successors; Survival of Representations

 

The terms and provisions of this Agreement are binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrower, Lender and their respective successors and assigns. All of Borrower’s representations, warranties, covenants and agreements survive the making of any Warehousing Advance, and except where a longer period is set forth in this Agreement, remain effective for as long as the Warehousing Commitment is outstanding or there remain any Obligations to be paid or performed.

 

11.5.   Assignment

 

Borrower cannot assign this Agreement. Lender may at any time, without Notice to or the consent of Borrower, transfer or assign, in whole or in part, its interest in this Agreement and the Warehousing Note and the Sublimit Note along with Lender’s security interest in any of the Collateral, and any assignee of Lender may enforce this Agreement, the Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note and its security interest in the Collateral assigned.

 

11.6.   Amendments

 

Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented unless the amendment, modification or supplement is set forth in writing signed by both Borrower and Lender.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 11-2    


11.7.   Governing Law

 

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are governed by the laws of the State of Minnesota, without reference to its principles of conflicts of laws.

 

11.8.   Participations

 

Lender may at any time sell, assign or grant participations in, or otherwise transfer to any other Person (“Participant”), all or part of the Obligations. Without limiting Lender’s exclusive right to collect and enforce the Obligations, Borrower agrees that each participation will give rise to a debtor-creditor relationship between Borrower and the Participant, and Borrower authorizes each Participant, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, to proceed directly by right of setoff, banker’s lien, or otherwise, against any assets of Borrower that may be held by that Participant. Borrower authorizes Lender to disclose to prospective and actual Participants all information in Lender’s possession concerning Borrower, this Agreement and the Collateral.

 

11.9.   Relationship of the Parties

 

This Agreement provides for the making and repayment of Warehousing Advances by Lender (in its capacity as a lender) and Borrower (in its capacity as a borrower), for the payment of interest on those Warehousing Advances and for the payment of certain fees by Borrower to Lender. The relationship between Lender and Borrower is limited to that of creditor and secured party on the part of Lender and of debtor on the part of Borrower. The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents for compliance with financial covenants and the delivery of financial statements and other operating reports are intended solely for the benefit of Lender to protect its interest as a creditor and secured party. Nothing in this Agreement creates or may be construed as permitting or obligating Lender to act as a financial or business advisor or consultant to Borrower, as permitting or obligating Lender to control Borrower or to conduct Borrower’s operations, as creating any fiduciary obligation on the part of Lender to Borrower, or as creating any joint venture, agency, partnership or other relationship between Lender and Borrower other than as explicitly and specifically stated in the Loan Documents. Borrower acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to obtain the advice of experienced counsel of its own choice in connection with the negotiation and execution of the Loan Documents and to obtain the advice of that counsel with respect to all matters contained in the Loan Documents, including the waivers of jury trial and of punitive, consequential, special or indirect damages contained in Sections 11.16 and 11.17, respectively. Borrower further acknowledges that it is experienced with respect to financial and credit matters and has made its own independent decisions to apply to Lender for credit and to execute and deliver this Agreement.

 

11.10.   Severability

 

If any provision of this Agreement is declared to be illegal or unenforceable in any respect, that provision is null and void and of no force and effect to the extent of the illegality or unenforceability, and does not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of the Agreement.

 

11.11.   Consent to Credit References

 

Borrower consents to the disclosure of information regarding Borrower and its Subsidiaries and their relationships with Lender to Persons making credit inquiries to Lender. This consent is revocable by Borrower at any time upon Notice to Lender as provided in Section 11.1.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 11-3    


11.12.   Counterparts

 

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

11.13.   Headings/Captions

 

The captions or headings in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are for convenience only and in no way define, limit or describe the scope or intent of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

11.14.   Entire Agreement

 

This Agreement, the Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note and the other Loan Documents represent the final agreement among the parties with respect to their subject matter, and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior or contemporaneous oral agreements among the parties. There are no oral agreements among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, the Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note and the other Loan Documents.

 

11.15.   Consent to Jurisdiction

 

AT THE OPTION OF LENDER, THIS AGREEMENT, THE WAREHOUSING NOTE, THE SUBLIMIT NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT WITHIN THE STATE OF MINNESOTA. BORROWER CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF THOSE COURTS, AND WAIVES ANY OBJECTION TO THE JURISDICTION OR VENUE OF THOSE COURTS, INCLUDING THE OBJECTION THAT VENUE IN THOSE COURTS IS NOT CONVENIENT. ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE COMMENCED AND INSTITUTED BY SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON BORROWER BY FIRST CLASS REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, ADDRESSED TO BORROWER AT ITS ADDRESS LAST KNOWN TO LENDER. BORROWER’S CONSENT AND AGREEMENT UNDER THIS SECTION DOES NOT AFFECT LENDER’S RIGHT TO ACCOMPLISH SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST BORROWER IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION OR COURT. IN THE EVENT BORROWER COMMENCES ANY ACTION IN ANOTHER JURISDICTION OR VENUE UNDER ANY TORT OR CONTRACT THEORY ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY FROM THE RELATIONSHIP CREATED BY THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, LENDER AT ITS OPTION MAY HAVE THE CASE TRANSFERRED TO A STATE OR FEDERAL COURT WITHIN THE STATE OF MINNESOTA OR, IF A TRANSFER CANNOT BE ACCOMPLISHED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, MAY HAVE BORROWER’S ACTION DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE.

 

11.16.   Waiver of Jury Trial

 

BORROWER AND LENDER EACH PROMISES AND AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY A JURY, AND FULLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT NOW EXISTS OR ARISES AFTER THE DATE OF THIS AGREEMENT. THIS WAIVER OF THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS SEPARATELY GIVEN, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY, BY BORROWER AND LENDER, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE FOR WHICH THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE APPLY. LENDER AND BORROWER ARE EACH AUTHORIZED AND DIRECTED TO SUBMIT THIS AGREEMENT TO ANY COURT HAVING JURISDICTION OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER AND THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER OF THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 11-4    


JURY. FURTHER, BORROWER AND LENDER EACH CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OR AGENT OF THE OTHER PARTY, INCLUDING THE OTHER PARTY’S COUNSEL, HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIVES OR AGENTS THAT THE OTHER PARTY WILL NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

11.17.   Waiver of Punitive, Consequential, Special or Indirect Damages

 

BORROWER WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO SEEK PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES FROM LENDER OR ANY OF LENDER’S AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS WITH RESPECT TO ANY AND ALL ISSUES PRESENTED IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, CLAIM OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY BORROWER AGAINST LENDER OR ANY OF LENDER’S AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTER ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT. THIS WAIVER OF THE RIGHT TO SEEK PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES IS KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY GIVEN BY BORROWER, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE FOR WHICH THE RIGHT TO SEEK PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES WOULD OTHERWISE APPLY. LENDER IS AUTHORIZED AND DIRECTED TO SUBMIT THIS AGREEMENT TO ANY COURT HAVING JURISDICTION OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER AND THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER OF THE RIGHT TO SEEK PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES.

 

End of Article 11

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 11-5    


12.   DEFINITIONS

 

12.1.   Defined Terms

 

Capitalized terms defined below or elsewhere in this Agreement have the following meanings or, as applicable, the meanings given to those terms in Exhibits to this Agreement:

 

Accrual Basis” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).

 

Advance Rate” means, with respect to any Eligible Loan, the Advance Rate set forth in Exhibit H for that type of Eligible Loan.

 

Affiliate” means, when used with reference to any Person, (a) each Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person referred to, (b) each Person that beneficially owns or holds, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of any class of voting Equity Interests of the Person referred to, (c) each Person, 5% or more of the voting Equity Interests of which is beneficially owned or held, directly or indirectly, by the Person referred to, and (d) each of such Person’s officers, directors, joint venturers and partners. For these purposes, the term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the Person in question.

 

Agency Security” means a Mortgage-backed Security issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae.

 

Agreement” means this Third Amended and Restated Warehousing Credit and Security Agreement, either as originally executed or as it may be amended, restated, renewed or replaced.

 

Appraised Property Value” means with respect to an interest in real property, the then current fair market value of the real property and any improvements on it as of recent date determined in accordance with Title XI of FIRREA by a qualified appraiser who is a member of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers or other group of professional appraisers.

 

Approved Custodian” means a pool custodian or other Person that Lender deems acceptable, in its sole discretion, to hold Mortgage Loans for inclusion in a Mortgage Pool or to hold Mortgage Loans as agent for an Investor that has issued a Purchase Commitment for those Mortgage Loans.

 

Audited Statement Date” means the date of Borrower’s most recent audited financial statements (and, if applicable, Borrower’s Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis) delivered to Lender under the Existing Agreement or this Agreement.

 

Bank One” means Bank One, National Association, or any successor bank.

 

Bank One Prime Rate” means, as of any date of determination, the highest prime rate quoted by Bank One and most recently published by Bloomberg L.P. If the prime rate for Bank One is not quoted or published for any period, then during that period the term “Bank One Prime Rate” means the highest prime rate published in the most recent edition of The Wall Street Journal in its regular column entitled “Money Rates.”

 

Borrower” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 12-1    


Bridge Loan Approval Request” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

 

Bridge Mortgage Loan” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit H.

 

Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which national banking associations are closed for business.

 

Calendar Quarter” means the 3 month period beginning on each January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1.

 

Cash Collateral Account” means a demand deposit account maintained at the Funding Bank in Lender’s name and designated for receipt of the proceeds of the sale or other disposition of Collateral.

 

Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.

 

Collateral” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

 

Collateral Documents” means, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, (a) the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage and all other documents including, if applicable, any Security Agreement, executed in connection with or relating to the Mortgage Loan; (b) as applicable, the original lender’s ALTA Policy of Title Insurance or its equivalent, documents evidencing the FHA Commitment to Insure, or private mortgage insurance, the appraisal, the environmental assessment, the engineering report, certificates of casualty or hazard insurance, credit information on the maker of the Mortgage Note; (c) any other document listed in Exhibit B; and (d) any other document that is customarily desired for inspection or transfer incidental to the purchase of any Mortgage Note by an Investor or that is customarily executed by the seller of a Mortgage Note to an Investor.

 

Commercial Mortgage Loan” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit H.

 

Commercial Property” means an improved, income-producing commercial real property that is not a Multifamily Property or Health Care Facility.

 

Committed Purchase Price” means for an Eligible Loan (a) the dollar price as set forth in the Purchase Commitment or, if the price is not expressed in dollars, the product of the Mortgage Note Amount multiplied by the price (expressed as a percentage) as set forth in the Purchase Commitment for the Eligible Loan, or (b) if the Eligible Loan is to be used to back an Agency Security, an amount equal to the product of the Mortgage Note Amount multiplied by the price (expressed as a percentage) as set forth in the Purchase Commitment for the Agency Security.

 

Compliance Certificate” means a certificate executed on behalf of Borrower by its chief financial officer or its treasurer or by another officer approved by Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit E.

 

Credit Underwriting Documents” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit A-MF/BR.

 

Daily Outstanding Balances” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.

 

Debt” means (a) all indebtedness or other obligations of a Person (and, if applicable, that Person’s Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis) that, in accordance with GAAP, would be included in determining total liabilities as shown on the liabilities side of a balance sheet of that Person on the date of determination, plus (b) all indebtedness or other obligations of that Person (and, if applicable, that Person’s Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis) for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services. For purposes of calculating a Person’s Debt, Subordinated Debt due more than 6 months after the Warehousing Maturity Date may be excluded from that Person’s indebtedness.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 12-2    


Default” means the occurrence of any event or existence of any condition that, but for the giving of Notice or the lapse of time, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

Default Rate” means, for any Warehousing Advance, the Interest Rate applicable to that Warehousing Advance plus 4% per annum. If no Interest Rate is applicable to a Warehousing Advance, “Default Rate” means, for that Warehousing Advance, the highest Interest Rate then applicable to any outstanding Warehousing Advance plus 4% per annum.

 

Depository Benefit” means the compensation received by Lender, directly or indirectly, as a result of Borrower’s maintenance of Eligible Balances with a Designated Bank.

 

Designated Bank” means any bank designated by Lender as a Designated Bank, but only for as long as Lender has an agreement under which Lender receives Depository Benefits from that bank.

 

Designated Bank Charges” means any fees, interest or other charges that would otherwise be payable to a Designated Bank in connection with Eligible Balances maintained at the Designated Bank, including deposit insurance premiums, service charges and any other charges that may be imposed by governmental authorities from time to time.

 

Earnings Allowance” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).

 

Earnings Credit” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).

 

Eligible Balances” means all funds of or maintained by Borrower (and, if applicable, Borrower’s Subsidiaries) in demand deposit or time deposit accounts at a Designated Bank, minus balances to support float, reserve requirements and any other reductions that may be imposed by governmental authorities from time to time.

 

Eligible Loan” means a Mortgage Loan that satisfies the conditions and requirements set forth in Exhibit H.

 

Eligible Mortgage Pool” means a Mortgage Pool for which (a) an Approved Custodian has issued its initial certification, (b) there exists a Purchase Commitment covering the Agency Security to be issued on the basis of that certification and (c) the Agency Security will be delivered to Lender.

 

Equity Interests” means all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents, however, designated, of or in a Person (other than a natural person), whether or not voting, including common stock, membership interests, warrants, preferred stock, convertible debentures and all agreements, instruments and documents convertible, in whole or in part, into any one or more of the foregoing.

 

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and all rules and regulations promulgated under that statute, as amended, and any successor statute, rules, and regulations.

 

ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is a member of a group of which Borrower is a member and that is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Event of Default” means any of the conditions or events set forth in Section 10.1.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 12-3    


Excess Usage Day” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.

 

Excess Usage Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and all rules and regulations promulgated under that statute, as amended, and any successor statute, rules, and regulations.

 

Exhibit A” means Exhibit A-MF or Exhibit A-MF/BR, as applicable to the type of Eligible Loan against which a Warehousing Advance is to be made.

 

Exhibit B” means Exhibit B-MF or Exhibit B-MF/BR, as applicable to the type of Eligible Loan against which a Warehousing Advance is to be made.

 

Existing Agreement” means the Second Amended and Restated Warehousing Credit and Security Agreement dated as of August 31, 2002, as amended, between Borrower and Lender.

 

Facility Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.

 

Fair Market Value” means, at any time for an Eligible Loan or a related Agency Security (if the Eligible Loan is to be used to back an Agency Security) as of any date of determination, (a) the Committed Purchase Price if the Eligible Loan is covered by a Purchase Commitment from Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac or the Eligible Loan is to be exchanged for an Agency Security and that Agency Security is covered by a Purchase Commitment from an Investor, or (b) otherwise, the market price for such Eligible Loan or Agency Security, determined by Lender based on market data for similar Mortgage Loans or Agency Securities and such other criteria as Lender deems appropriate in its sole discretion.

 

Fannie Mae” means Fannie Mae, a corporation created under the laws of the United States, and any successor corporation or other entity.

 

FHA” means the Federal Housing Administration and any successor agency or other entity.

 

FICA” means the Federal Insurance Contributions Act and all rules and regulations promulgated under that statute, as amended, and any successor statute, rules and regulations.

 

FIRREA” means the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 and all rules and regulations promulgated under that statute, as amended, and any successor statute, rules, and regulations.

 

First Mortgage” means a Mortgage that constitutes a first Lien on the real property and improvements described in or covered by that Mortgage.

 

First Mortgage Loan” means a Mortgage Loan secured by a First Mortgage.

 

Freddie Mac” means Freddie Mac, a corporation created under the laws of the United States, and any successor corporation or other entity.

 

Funding Bank” means Bank One or any other bank designated by Lender as a Funding Bank.

 

Funding Bank Agreement” means a letter agreement on the form prescribed by Lender between the Funding Bank and Borrower authorizing Lender’s access to the Operating Account.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and in statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or in opinions, statements or pronouncements of any other entity approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 12-4    


Ginnie Mae” means the Government National Mortgage Association, an agency of the United States government, and any successor agency or other entity.

 

Health Care Facility” means a retirement service center, a board and care facility, an intermediate care facility, a nursing home or a hospital.

 

Hedging Arrangements” means, with respect to any Person, any agreements or other arrangements (including interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and forward sale agreements) entered into to protect that Person against changes in interest rates or the market value of assets.

 

HUD” means the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and any successor agency or other entity.

 

Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.

 

Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.

 

Interest Rate” means, for any Warehousing Advance, the floating rate of interest specified for that Warehousing Advance in Exhibit H.

 

Interim Statement Date” means the date of the most recent unaudited financial statements of Borrower (and, if applicable, Borrower’s Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis) delivered to Lender under the Existing Agreement or this Agreement.

 

Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, Title 26 of the United States Code, and all rules, regulations and interpretations issued under those statutory provisions, as amended, and any subsequent or successor federal income tax law or laws, rules, regulations and interpretations.

 

Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and all rules and regulations promulgated under that statute, as amended, and any successor statute, rules, and regulations.

 

Investor” means Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or a financially responsible private institution that Lender deems acceptable, in its sole discretion, to issue Purchase Commitments with respect to a particular category of Eligible Loans.

 

Lender” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Leverage Ratio” means the ratio of a Person’s Debt to Tangible Net Worth. For purposes of calculating a Person’s Leverage Ratio, Debt arising under Hedging Arrangements, to the extent of assets arising under those Hedging Arrangements, may be excluded from that Person’s Debt.

 

LIBOR” means, for each week, the rate of interest per annum that is equal to the arithmetic mean of the U.S. Dollar London Interbank Offered Rates for 1 month periods of certain U.S. banks as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the first Business Day of each week on which the London Interbank market is open, as published by Bloomberg L.P. If those interest rates are not offered or published for any period, then during that period LIBOR means the London Interbank Offered Rate for 1 month periods as published in The Wall Street Journal in its regular column entitled “Money Rates” on the first Business Day of each week on which the London Interbank market is open.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 12-5    


Lien” means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature of such an agreement and any agreement to give any security interest).

 

Liquid Assets” means the following assets owned by a Person (and, if applicable, that Person’s Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis) as of any date of determination: (a) unrestricted and unencumbered cash, (b) funds on deposit in accounts with any bank located in the United States (net of the aggregate amount payable under all outstanding and unpaid checks, drafts and similar items drawn by a Person against those accounts), (c) investment grade commercial paper, (d) money market funds, and (e) marketable securities.

 

Liquidity Ratio” means the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of a Person’s Liquid Assets to Tangible Net Worth.

 

Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Warehousing Note, the Sublimit Note, any agreement of Borrower relating to Subordinated Debt, and each other document, instrument or agreement executed by Borrower in connection with any of those documents, instruments and agreements, as originally executed or as any of the same may be amended, restated, renewed or replaced.

 

Loan Package Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.

 

Loan-to-Value Ratio” means, for any Mortgage Loan, the ratio of (a) the maximum amount that may be borrowed under the Mortgage Loan (whether or not borrowed) at the time of origination, plus the Mortgage Note Amounts of all other Mortgage Loans secured by senior or pari passu Liens on the related Property, to (b) the Appraised Property Value of the related Property.

 

Margin Stock” has the meaning assigned to that term in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended.

 

Miscellaneous Fees and Charges” means the Collateral Operations Fees set forth on Lender’s fee schedule attached as Exhibit I and all miscellaneous disbursements, charges and expenses incurred by or on behalf of Lender for the handling and administration of Warehousing Advances and Collateral, including costs for Uniform Commercial Code, tax lien and judgment searches conducted by Lender, filing fees, charges for wire transfers and check processing charges, charges for security delivery fees, charges for overnight delivery of Collateral to Investors, recording fees, Funding Bank service fees and overdraft charges and Designated Bank Charges. Upon not less than 3 Business Days’ prior Notice to Borrower, Lender may modify the Collateral Operations Fees set forth in Exhibit I to conform to current Lender practices and, as so modified, the revised Exhibit I will become part of this Agreement.

 

Mortgage” means a mortgage or deed of trust on real property that is improved and substantially completed.

 

Mortgage-backed Securities” means securities that are secured or otherwise backed by Mortgage Loans.

 

Mortgage Loan” means any loan evidenced by a Mortgage Note and secured by a Mortgage and, if applicable, a Security Agreement.

 

Mortgage Note” means a promissory note secured by one or more Mortgages and, if applicable, one or more Security Agreements.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 12-6    


Mortgage Note Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the then outstanding and unpaid principal amount of a Mortgage Note (whether or not an additional amount is available to be drawn under that Mortgage Note).

 

Mortgage Pool” means a pool of one or more Pledged Loans on the basis of which a Mortgage-backed Security is to be issued.

 

Mortgagor” means with respect to a Mortgage Loan, the Person to whom the Mortgage Loan is made.

 

Multiemployer Plan” means a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which either Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of Borrower has any obligation with respect to its employees.

 

Multifamily Property” means real property that contains or that will contain more than 4 dwelling units.

 

Non-Agency Mortgage Loan” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit H.

 

Non-Usage Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

 

Notes” means the Warehousing Note and the Sublimit Note.

 

Notices” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.

 

Obligations” means all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Borrower to Lender and Lender’s Subsidiaries (whether now existing or arising after the date of this Agreement, voluntary or involuntary, joint or several, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, or decreased or extinguished and later increased and however created or incurred), including Borrower’s obligations and liabilities to Lender under the Loan Documents and disbursements made by Lender for Borrower’s account.

 

Operating Account” means a demand deposit account maintained at the Funding Bank in Borrower’s name and designated for funding that portion of each Eligible Loan not funded by a Warehousing Advance made against that Eligible Loan and for returning any excess payment from an Investor for a Pledged Loan or Pledged Security.

 

Overdraft Advance” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7.

 

Parent” means Commercial Capital Bancorp. Inc., a Delaware corporation, the sole shareholder of Borrower.

 

Participant” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.8.

 

Person” means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, limited partnerships, general partnerships, joint stock companies, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions of those governments.

 

Plan” means each employee benefit plan (whether in existence on the date of this Agreement or established after that date), as that term is defined in Section 3 of ERISA, maintained for the benefit of directors, officers or employees of Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.

 

Pledged Assets” means, collectively, Pledged Loans and Pledged Securities.

 

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 12-7    


Pledged Hedging Accounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1 (g).

 

Pledged Hedging Arrangements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1 (g).

 

Pledged Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b).

 

Pledged Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(c).

 

Prohibited Transaction” has the meanings set forth for such term in Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code and Section 406 of ERISA.

 

Projected Net Operating Income” means, with respect to any Commercial Property securing a Commercial Mortgage Loan, the following amount (determined for the 12 months following the date of the related Warehousing Advance or any other date of determination):

 

PNOI = PFOR-VR-NOE,

 

where “PNOI” means Projected Net Operating Income, “PFOR” means the projected amount of rent that would be paid by tenants of the Commercial Property assuming (a) full occupancy of the Commercial Property and (b) an average rental rate equal to the lower of the actual current average rental rate for the Commercial Property or the current market rental rate for comparable properties, “VR” means the projected amount of PFOR that will not be received as a result of rent concessions with existing tenants and vacancies, assuming a vacancy rate equal to the greater of (x) the actual current vacancy rate for the Commercial Property, (y) the current market vacancy rate for comparable properties and (z) a hypothetical vacancy rate of 5%, and “NOE” means the projected net operating expenses (i.e., total expenses minus interest expense) for the Commercial Property.

 

Property” means a Multifamily Property or Health Care Facility or Commercial Property securing a Mortgage Loan.

 

Property Debt Service Coverage Ratio” means, for any Property that secures a Commercial Mortgage Loan or Multifamily Mortgage Loan pledged or to be pledged under this Agreement, the ratio of (a) the Projected Net Operating Income of the Property to (b) projected interest expense and scheduled payments in respect of the Mortgage Loan for the 12 months following the date of determination.

 

Purchase Commitment” means a written commitment, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, issued in favor of Borrower by an Investor under which that Investor commits to purchase Mortgage Loans or Mortgage-backed Securities.

 

Rating Agency” means any nationally recognized statistical rating organization that in the ordinary course of its business rates Mortgage-backed Securities.

 

Release Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(f).

 

Restriction List” and “Restriction Lists” means each and every list of Persons to whom the Government of the United States prohibits or otherwise restricts the provision of financial services. For the purposes of this Agreement, Restriction Lists include the list of Specifically Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons established pursuant to Executive Order 13224 (September 23, 2001) and maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, U.S. Department of the Treasury, current as of the day the Restriction List is used for purposes of comparison in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 12-8    


Second Mortgage” means a Mortgage that constitutes a second Lien on the real property and improvements described in or covered by that Mortgage.

 

Second Mortgage Loan” means a Mortgage Loan secured by a Second Mortgage.

 

Security Agreement” means a security agreement or other agreement that creates a Lien on personal property, including furniture, fixtures and equipment, to secure repayment of a Mortgage Loan.

 

Servicing Contract” means, with respect to any Person, the arrangement, whether or not in writing, under which that Person has the right to service Mortgage Loans.

 

Servicing Portfolio” means, as to any Person, the unpaid principal balance of Mortgage Loans serviced by that Person under Servicing Contracts, minus the principal balance of all Mortgage Loans that are serviced by that Person for others under subservicing arrangements.

 

Servicing Portfolio Report” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a).

 

Shipped Period” means the maximum number of days specified in Exhibit H during which a Warehousing Advance may remain outstanding against a Pledged Loan that has been sent to (a) an Investor or a custodian for an Investor for examination and purchase under a Purchase Commitment, (b) an Approved Custodian for examination and inclusion in an Eligible Mortgage Pool or (c) a pool custodian for examination and inclusion in a Mortgage Pool.

 

Single Purpose Entity” means a corporation, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, or limited partnership the organizational documents of which provide that such Person (a) was formed or organized solely for the purpose of owning or operating the Commercial Property securing a Commercial Mortgage Loan, (b) will not engage in any business other than the ownership, operation and financing of that Commercial Property, (c) will not own any assets other than those related to that Commercial Property and its financing, (d) will not incur any liabilities other than the related Commercial Mortgage Loan and other liabilities permitted under that Commercial Mortgage Loan, (e) will maintain its own books, records and accounts separate and apart from those of any other Person and (f) will hold itself out as being a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person.

 

Statement Date” means the Audited Statement Date or the Interim Statement Date, as applicable.

 

Sublimit” means the aggregate amount of Warehousing Advances (expressed as a dollar amount or as a percentage of the Warehousing Commitment Amount) that is permitted to be outstanding at any one time against a specific type of Eligible Loan.

 

Sublimit Note” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.

 

Subordinated Debt” means (a) all indebtedness of Borrower for borrowed money that is effectively subordinated in right of payment to all present and future Obligations either (1) under a Subordination of Debt Agreement on the form prescribed by Lender or (2) otherwise on terms acceptable to Lender, and (b) solely for purposes of Section 8.5, all indebtedness of Borrower that is required to be subordinated by Sections 5.1(b) and 7.11.

 

Subsidiary” means any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity in which more than 50% of the shares of stock or other ownership interests having voting power for the election of directors, managers, trustees or other Persons performing similar functions is at the time owned or controlled by any Person either directly or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries of that Person.

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page12-9    


Tangible Net Worth” means the excess of a Person’s (and, if applicable, that Person’s Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis) total assets over total liabilities as of the date of determination, each determined in accordance with GAAP applied in a manner consistent with the most recent audited financial statements delivered to Lender under the Existing Agreement, plus that portion of Subordinated Debt due more than 6 months after the Warehousing Maturity Date. For purposes of calculating a Person’s Tangible Net Worth, advances or loans to shareholders, directors, officers, employees or Affiliates, investments in Affiliates, assets pledged to secure any liabilities not included in the Debt of that Person, intangible assets, those other assets that would be deemed by HUD to be non-acceptable in calculating adjusted net worth in accordance with its requirements in effect as of that date, as those requirements appear in the “Consolidated Audit Guide for Audits of HUD Programs,” and other assets Lender deems unacceptable, in its sole discretion, must be excluded from that Person’s total assets.

 

Third Party Originated Loan” means a Mortgage Loan originated and funded by a third party (other than with funds provided by Borrower at closing to purchase the Mortgage Loan) and subsequently purchased by Borrower.

 

Trust Receipt” means a trust receipt in a form approved by and under which Lender may deliver any document relating to the Collateral to Borrower for correction or completion.

 

Underwriting Fee” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit I.

 

Underwriting Guidelines” means Borrower’s policies and procedures for underwriting Mortgage Loans secured by Multifamily Properties, Health Care Facilities, Commercial Properties, Mobile Home Parks or Seniors Housing as in effect on the date of this Agreement, a copy of which has been provided to and approved by Lender, as the same may be modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Unused Portion” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

 

Usage Target” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.

 

Used Portion” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

 

Warehouse Period” means, for any Eligible Loan, the maximum number of days a Warehousing Advance against that type of Eligible Loan may remain outstanding as set forth in Exhibit H.

 

Warehousing Advance” means a disbursement by Lender under Section 1.1.

 

Warehousing Advance Request” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

 

Warehousing Collateral Value” means, as of any date of determination, (a) with respect to any Eligible Loan, the lesser of (1) the amount of any Warehousing Advance made, or that could be made, against such Eligible Loan under Exhibit H or (2) an amount equal to the Advance Rate for the applicable type of Eligible Loan multiplied by the Fair Market Value of such Eligible Loan; (b) if Eligible Loans have been exchanged for Agency Securities, the lesser of (1) the amount of any Warehousing Advances outstanding against the Eligible Loans backing the Agency Securities or (2) an amount equal to the Advance Rates for the applicable types of Eligible Loans backing the Agency Securities multiplied by the Fair Market Value of the Agency Securities; and (c) with respect to cash, the amount of the cash.

 

Warehousing Commitment” means the obligation of Lender to make Warehousing Advances to Borrower under Section 1.1.

 

Warehousing Commitment Amount” means $100,000,000.

 

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 12-10    


Warehousing Maturity Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.

 

Warehousing Note” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.

 

Wire Disbursement Account” means a demand deposit account maintained at the Funding Bank in Lender’s name for clearing wire transfers requested by Borrower to fund Warehousing Advances.

 

12.2.   Other Definitional Provisions; Terms of Construction

 

12.2(a)   Accounting terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement have the meanings given to those terms under GAAP.

 

12.2(b)   Defined terms may be used in the singular or the plural, as the context requires.

 

12.2(c)   All references to time of day mean the then applicable time in Chicago, Illinois, unless otherwise expressly provided.

 

12.2(d)   References to Sections, Exhibits, Schedules and like references are to Sections, Exhibits, Schedules and the like of this Agreement unless otherwise expressly provided.

 

12.2(e)   The words “include,” “includes” and “including” are deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”

 

12.2(f)   Unless the context in which it is used otherwise clearly requires, the word “or” has the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.”

 

12.2(g)   All incorporations by reference of provisions from other agreements are incorporated as if such provisions were fully set forth into this Agreement, and include all necessary definitions and related provisions from those other agreements. All provisions from other agreements incorporated into this Agreement by reference survive any termination of those other agreements until the Obligations of Borrower under this Agreement, the Warehousing Note, and the Sublimit Note are irrevocably paid in full and the Warehousing Commitment is terminated.

 

12.2(h)   All references to the Uniform Commercial Code shall be deemed to be references to the Uniform Commercial Code in effect on the date of this Agreement in the applicable jurisdiction.

 

12.2(i)   Unless the context in which it is used otherwise clearly requires, all references to days, weeks and months mean calendar days, weeks and months.

 

End of Article 12

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 12-11    


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

Closing Date: ______________

     

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL MORTGAGE, INC. F/K/A
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS
MORTGAGE CORPORATION,

a Delaware corporation

            By:  

/s/                                    

             
           

Its:

   
             
       

RESIDENTIAL FUNDING CORPORATION,

a Delaware Corporation

            By:  

/s/                                    

             
           

Its:

  Director

 

Dated: 6/30/2003   Page 12-12    
EX-10.15.1 5 dex10151.htm SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANK SALARY CONTINUATION AGREEMENT DA Second Amendment to the Commercial Capital Bank Salary Continuation Agreement da

Exhibit 10.15.1

 

SECOND AMENDMENT

TO THE

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANK

SALARY CONTINUATION AGREEMENT

DATED JULY 23, 2002

FOR

STEPHEN H. GORDON

 

THIS AMENDMENT executed on this 29th day of August, 2003, by and between COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANK, a savings association located in Irvine, California (the “Company”) and STEPHEN H. GORDON (the “Executive”).

 

The Company and the Executive executed the EXECUTIVE SALARY CONTINUATION AGREEMENT on July 23, 2002 (the “Agreement”).

 

The undersigned hereby amend, in part, said Agreement for the purpose of modifying the Change of Control definition. Therefore,

 

Section 1.1 of the Agreement shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced by the following Section 1.1:

 

1.1 “Change of Control” means, for purposes of this Agreement, a “Change of Control” of the Bank or Holding Company shall mean an event of a nature that: (i) would be required to be reported in response to Item I(a) of the current report on Form 8-K, as in effect on the date hereof, pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”); or (ii) results in a Change of Control of the Bank or the Holding Company within the meaning of the Home Owners’ Loan Act of 1933, as amended, the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, and the Rules and Regulations promulgated by the OTS (or its predecessor agency), as in effect on the date hereof (provided, that in applying the definition of change in control as set forth under the rules and regulations of the OTS, the Board of Directors shall substitute its judgment for that of the OTS); or (iii) without limitation such a Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as (A) any “person” (as the term is used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of voting securities of the Bank or the Holding Company representing 20% or more of the Bank’s or the Holding Company’s outstanding voting securities or right to acquire such securities except for any voting securities of the Bank purchased by the Holding Company and any voting securities purchased by any employee benefit plan of the Bank or the Holding Company, or (B) individuals who constitute the Board of Directors on the date hereof (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election was approved by a vote of at least three-quarters of the directors comprising the Incumbent Board, or whose nomination for election by the Holding Company’s stockholders was approved by a Nominating Committee solely comprised of members who are


Incumbent Board members, shall be, for purposes of this clause (B), considered as though he were a member of the Incumbent Board, (C), a plan or reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Bank or Holding Company or similar transaction occurs or is effectuated in which the Bank or Holding Company is not the resulting entity; provided, however, that such an event listed above will be deemed to have occurred or to have been effectuated upon receipt of all required federal regulatory approvals not including the lapse of any statutory waiting periods, or (D) a proxy statement shall be distributed soliciting proxies from stockholders of the Holding Company, by someone other than the current management of the Holding Company, seeking stockholder approval of a plan of reorganization, merger or consolidation of the Holding Company or Bank with one or more corporations as a result of which the outstanding shares of the class of securities then subject to such plan or transaction are exchanged for or converted into cash or property or securities not issued by the Bank or the Holding Company shall be distributed; or (E) a tender offer is made and accepted for 20% or more of the voting securities of the Bank or Holding Company then outstanding.

 

The change in composition of the Board of Directors occasioned by a conservatorship or receivership, or by directive of the OTS (or its successor), should not be construed as a Change of Control for the purposes of triggering the obligations to render compensation under this Plan.

 

IN WITNESS OF THE ABOVE, the Executive and the Company have agreed to this Second Amendment.

 

Executive:

     

Company:

        Commercial Capital Bank

/s/                                    


     

/s/                                    


Stephen H. Gordon       Its  

 


 

 

    1    
EX-10.16.1 6 dex10161.htm FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANK EXECUTIVE BONUS AGREEMENT First Amendment to the Commercial Capital Bank Executive Bonus Agreement

Exhibit 10.16.1

 

FIRST AMENDMENT

TO THE

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANK

EXECUTIVE BONUS AGREEMENT

DATED JULY 23, 2002

FOR

STEPHEN H. GORDON

 

THIS AMENDMENT executed on this 29th day of August, 2003, by and between COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANK, a savings association located in Irvine, California (the “Company”) and STEPHEN H. GORDON (the “Executive”).

 

The Company and the Executive executed the EXECUTIVE BONUS AGREEMENT on July 23, 2002 (the “Agreement”).

 

The undersigned hereby amend, in part, said Agreement for the purpose of modifying the Change of Control definition. Therefore,

 

Section 1.2 of the Agreement shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced by the following Section 1.2:

 

1.2 “Change of Control” means, for purposes of this Agreement, a “Change of Control” of the Bank or Holding Company shall mean an event of a nature that: (i) would be required to be reported in response to Item I(a) of the current report on Form 8-K, as in effect on the date hereof, pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”); or (ii) results in a Change of Control of the Bank or the Holding Company within the meaning of the Home Owners’ Loan Act of 1933, as amended, the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, and the Rules and Regulations promulgated by the OTS (or its predecessor agency), as in effect on the date hereof (provided, that in applying the definition of change in control as set forth under the rules and regulations of the OTS, the Board of Directors shall substitute its judgment for that of the OTS); or (iii) without limitation such a Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as (A) any “person” (as the term is used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of voting securities of the Bank or the Holding Company representing 20% or more of the Bank’s or the Holding Company’s outstanding voting securities or right to acquire such securities except for any voting securities of the Bank purchased by the Holding Company and any voting securities purchased by any employee benefit plan of the Bank or the Holding Company, or (B) individuals who constitute the Board of Directors on the date hereof (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election was approved by a vote of at least three-quarters of the directors comprising the Incumbent Board, or whose nomination for election by the Holding Company’s stockholders was approved by a Nominating Committee solely comprised of members who are Incumbent Board members, shall be, for purposes of this clause (B), considered as though he


were a member of the Incumbent Board, (C), a plan or reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Bank or Holding Company or similar transaction occurs or is effectuated in which the Bank or Holding Company is not the resulting entity; provided, however, that such an event listed above will be deemed to have occurred or to have been effectuated upon receipt of all required federal regulatory approvals not including the lapse of any statutory waiting periods, or (D) a proxy statement shall be distributed soliciting proxies from stockholders of the Holding Company, by someone other than the current management of the Holding Company, seeking stockholder approval of a plan of reorganization, merger or consolidation of the Holding Company or Bank with one or more corporations as a result of which the outstanding shares of the class of securities then subject to such plan or transaction are exchanged for or converted into cash or property or securities not issued by the Bank or the Holding Company shall be distributed; or (E) a tender offer is made and accepted for 20% or more of the voting securities of the Bank or Holding Company then outstanding.

 

The change in composition of the Board of Directors occasioned by a conservatorship or receivership, or by directive of the OTS (or its successor), should not be construed as a Change of Control for the purposes of triggering the obligations to render compensation under this Plan.

 

IN WITNESS OF THE ABOVE, the Executive and the Company have agreed to this First Amendment.

 

Executive:

     

Company:

        Commercial Capital Bank

/s/                                    


     

/s/                                    


Stephen H. Gordon       Its  

 


 

    1    
EX-10.19 7 dex1019.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST Amended and Restated declaration of Trust

EXHIBIT 10.19

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST

 

OF

 

CCB CAPITAL TRUST IV

 

Dated as of September 25, 2003


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page

ARTICLE I

INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1.

  Definitions    1

ARTICLE II

ORGANIZATION

Section 2.1.

  Name    9

Section 2.2.

  Office    9

Section 2.3.

  Purpose    9

Section 2.4.

  Authority    9

Section 2.5.

  Title to Property of the Trust    10

Section 2.6.

  Powers and Duties of the Trustees and the Administrators    10

Section 2.7.

  Prohibition of Actions by the Trust and the Trustees    15

Section 2.8.

  Powers and Duties of the Institutional Trustee    15

Section 2.9.

  Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustees and the Administrators    17

Section 2.10.

  Certain Rights of Institutional Trustee    19

Section 2.11.

  Delaware Trustee    21

Section 2.12.

  Execution of Documents    21

Section 2.13.

  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities    21

Section 2.14.

  Duration of Trust    22

Section 2.15.

  Mergers    22

ARTICLE III

SPONSOR

Section 3.1.

  Sponsor’s Purchase of Common Securities    24

Section 3.2.

  Responsibilities of the Sponsor    24

ARTICLE IV

TRUSTEES AND ADMINISTRATORS

Section 4.1.

  Number of Trustees    24

Section 4.2.

  Delaware Trustee    24

Section 4.3.

  Institutional Trustee; Eligibility    25

Section 4.4.

  Administrators    25

Section 4.5.

  Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Trustees and the Administrators    26

Section 4.6.

  Vacancies Among Trustees    27

Section 4.7.

  Effect of Vacancies    28

Section 4.8.

  Meetings of the Trustees and the Administrators    28

Section 4.9.

  Delegation of Power    28


Section 4.10.

  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business    28

ARTICLE V

DISTRIBUTIONS

Section 5.1.

  Distributions    29

ARTICLE VI

ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES

Section 6.1.

  General Provisions Regarding Securities    29

Section 6.2.

  Paying Agent, Transfer Agent, Calculation Agent and Registrar    30

Section 6.3.

  Form and Dating    31

Section 6.4.

  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates    31

Section 6.5.

  Temporary Securities    32

Section 6.6.

  Cancellation    32

Section 6.7.

  Rights of Holders; Waivers of Past Defaults    32

ARTICLE VII

DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST

Section 7.1.

  Dissolution and Termination of Trust    34

ARTICLE VIII

TRANSFER OF INTERESTS

Section 8.1.

  General    35

Section 8.2.

  Transfer Procedures and Restrictions    36

Section 8.3.

  Deemed Security Holders    39

ARTICLE IX

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES, TRUSTEES OR OTHERS

Section 9.1.

  Liability    39

Section 9.2.

  Exculpation    39

Section 9.3.

  Fiduciary Duty    40

Section 9.4.

  Indemnification    40

Section 9.5.

  Outside Businesses    43

Section 9.6.

  Compensation; Fee    44

ARTICLE X

ACCOUNTING

Section 10.1.

  Fiscal Year    44

Section 10.2.

  Certain Accounting Matters    44

Section 10.3.

  Banking    45

Section 10.4.

  Withholding    45

 

ii


ARTICLE XI

AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS

Section 11.1.

  Amendments    46

Section 11.2.

  Meetings of the Holders of the Securities; Action by Written Consent    48

ARTICLE XII

REPRESENTATIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE AND DELAWARE TRUSTEE

Section 12.1.

  Representations and Warranties of Institutional Trustee    49

Section 12.2.

  Representations and Warranties of Delaware Trustee    50

ARTICLE XIII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 13.1.

  Notices    51

Section 13.2.

  Governing Law    51

Section 13.3.

  Submission to Jurisdiction    52

Section 13.4.

  Intention of the Parties    52

Section 13.5.

  Headings    52

Section 13.6.

  Successors and Assigns    52

Section 13.7.

  Partial Enforceability    52

Section 13.8.

  Counterparts    53
ANNEXES AND EXHIBITS

ANNEX I

  Terms of Capital Securities and Common Securities     

EXHIBIT A-1

  Form of Capital Security Certificate     

EXHIBIT A-2

  Form of Common Security Certificate     

EXHIBIT B

  Form of Transferee Certificate to be Executed by Transferees Other than QIBS     

EXHIBIT C

  Form of Transferor Certificate to be Executed for QIBS     

 

iii


AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST

 

OF

 

CCB CAPITAL TRUST IV

 

September 25, 2003

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST (as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, this “Declaration”), dated and effective as of September 25, 2003, by the Trustees (as defined herein), the Administrators (as defined herein), the Sponsor (as defined herein) and the holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (as defined herein) to be issued pursuant to this Declaration.

 

WHEREAS, certain of the Trustees and the Sponsor established CCB Capital Trust IV (the “Trust”), a statutory trust under the Statutory Trust Act (as defined herein), pursuant to a Declaration of Trust, dated as of September 16, 2003 (the “Original Declaration”), and a Certificate of Trust filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 16, 2003, for the sole purpose of issuing and selling the Securities (as defined herein) representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, investing the proceeds thereof in the Debentures (as defined herein) of the Debenture Issuer (as defined herein) and engaging in those activities necessary, advisable or incidental thereto;

 

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, no interests in the assets of the Trust have been issued; and

 

WHEREAS, all of the Trustees, the Administrators and the Sponsor, by this Declaration, amend and restate each and every term and provision of the Original Declaration.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, it being the intention of the parties hereto to continue the Trust as a statutory trust under the Statutory Trust Act and that this Declaration constitutes the governing instrument of such statutory trust, and that all assets contributed to the Trust will be held in trust for the benefit of the holders, from time to time, of the Securities, subject to the provisions of this Declaration, and, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, amend and restate in its entirety the Original Declaration and agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1. Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a) capitalized terms used in this Declaration but not defined in the preamble above or elsewhere herein have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1 or, if not defined in this Section 1.1 or elsewhere herein, in the Indenture;

 


(b) a term defined anywhere in this Declaration has the same meaning throughout;

 

(c) all references to “the Declaration” or “this Declaration” are to this Declaration and each Annex and Exhibit hereto, as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time;

 

(d) all references in this Declaration to Articles and Sections and Annexes and Exhibits are to Articles and Sections of and Annexes and Exhibits to this Declaration unless otherwise specified;

 

(e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act (as defined herein) has the same meaning when used in this Declaration unless otherwise defined in this Declaration or unless the context otherwise requires; and

 

(f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa.

 

“Additional Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06 of the Indenture.

 

“Administrative Action” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.

 

“Administrators” means each of Stephen H. Gordon, David S. Depillo and Christopher G. Hagerty, solely in such Person’s capacity as Administrator of the Trust continued hereunder and not in such Person’s individual capacity, or such Administrator’s successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor appointed as herein provided.

 

“Affiliate” has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act or any successor rule thereunder.

 

“Authorized Officer” of a Person means any Person that is authorized to bind such Person.

 

“Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person:

 

(a) a court having jurisdiction in the premises enters a decree or order for relief in respect of such Person in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appoints a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or orders the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and such decree, appointment or order remains unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or

 

(b) such Person commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of such Person or of any substantial part of its property, or makes any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due.

 

2


“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in Wilmington, Delaware, The City of New York or Sacramento, California are permitted or required by any applicable law or executive order to close.

 

“Calculation Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01 of the Indenture.

 

“Capital Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a).

 

“Capital Security Certificate” means a definitive Certificate registered in the name of the Holder representing a Capital Security substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1.

 

“Capital Treatment Event” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.

 

“Certificate” means any certificate evidencing Securities.

 

“Certificate of Trust” means the certificate of trust filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with respect to the Trust, as amended and restated from time to time.

 

“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in the Placement Agreement.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

 

“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Common Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a).

 

“Common Security Certificate” means a definitive Certificate registered in the name of the Holder representing a Common Security substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2.

 

“Company Indemnified Person” means (a) any Administrator, (b) any Affiliate of any Administrator, (c) any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives or agents of any Administrator or (d) any officer, employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates.

 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Institutional Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which at all times shall be located within the United States and at the time of execution of this Declaration shall be Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890-0001, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration.

 

“Coupon Rate” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(a) of Annex I.

 

“Covered Person” means (a) any Administrator, officer, director, shareholder, partner, member, representative, employee or agent of the Trust or the Trust’s Affiliates or (b) any Holder of Securities.

 

3


“Debenture Issuer” means Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., a savings and loan holding company incorporated in Nevada, in its capacity as issuer of the Debentures under the Indenture, and any permitted successor under the Indenture.

 

“Debenture Trustee” means Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee under the Indenture until a successor is appointed thereunder, and thereafter means such successor trustee.

 

“Debentures” means the Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debt Securities due 2033 to be issued by the Debenture Issuer under the Indenture.

 

“Default” means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

“Deferred Interest” means any interest on the Debentures that would have been overdue and unpaid for more than one Distribution Payment Date but for the imposition of an Extension Period, and the interest that shall accrue (to the extent that the payment of such interest is legally enforceable) on such interest at the Coupon Rate applicable during such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date on which such Deferred Interest would otherwise have been due and payable until paid or made available for payment.

 

“Definitive Capital Securities” means any Capital Securities in definitive form issued by the Trust.

 

“Delaware Trustee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

 

“Direct Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(e).

 

“Distribution” means a distribution payable to Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 5.1.

 

“Distribution Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(e) of Annex I.

 

“Distribution Period” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(a) of Annex I.

 

“Event of Default” means the occurrence of an Indenture Event of Default.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

 

“Extension Period” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(e) of Annex I.

 

“Federal Reserve” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

“Fiduciary Indemnified Person” shall mean each of the Institutional Trustee (including in its individual capacity), the Delaware Trustee (including in its individual capacity), any Affiliate of the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, and any officers, directors,

 

4


shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives, custodians, nominees or agents of the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee.

 

“Fiscal Year” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1

 

“Guarantee” means the Guarantee Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, of the Sponsor (the “Guarantor”) in respect of the Capital Securities.

 

“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Certificate representing a Security is registered on the register maintained by or on behalf of the Registrar, such Person being a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Statutory Trust Act.

 

“Indemnified Person” means a Company Indemnified Person or a Fiduciary Indemnified Person.

 

“Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Debenture Issuer and the Debenture Trustee, and any indenture supplemental thereto pursuant to which the Debentures are to be issued.

 

“Indenture Event of Default” means an “Event of Default” as defined in the Indenture.

 

“Institutional Trustee” means the Trustee meeting the eligibility requirements set forth in Section 4.3.

 

“Investment Company” means an investment company as defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

“Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

 

“Investment Company Event” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.

 

“Legal Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(e).

 

“LIBOR” means the London Interbank Offered Rate for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe as determined by the Calculation Agent according to paragraph 2(b) of Annex I.

 

“LIBOR Banking Day” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(b)(1) of Annex I.

 

“LIBOR Business Day” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(b)(1) of Annex I.

 

“LIBOR Determination Date” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(b)(1) of Annex I.

 

“Liquidation” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 3 of Annex I.

 

5


“Liquidation Distribution” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 3 of Annex I.

 

“Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities” means Holders of outstanding Securities voting together as a single class or, as the context may require, Holders of outstanding Capital Securities or Holders of outstanding Common Securities voting separately as a class, who are the record owners of more than 50% of the aggregate liquidation amount (including the amount that would be paid upon the redemption, liquidation or otherwise on the date upon which the voting percentages are determined, plus unpaid Distributions accrued thereon to such date) of all outstanding Securities of the relevant class.

 

“Maturity Date” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.

 

“Maturity Redemption Price” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.

 

“Officers’ Certificate” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by two Authorized Officers of such Person or, in the case of a natural Person, such Person. Any Officers’ Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Declaration shall include:

 

(a) a statement that each Authorized Officer or Person, as the case may be, signing the Officers’ Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;

 

(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each Authorized Officer or Person, as the case may be, in rendering the Officers’ Certificate;

 

(c) a statement that each Authorized Officer or Person, as the case may be, has made such examination or investigation as, in his or her opinion, is necessary to enable such Authorized Officer or Person, as the case may be, to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each Authorized Officer or Person, as the case may be, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

“Optional Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.

 

“Optional Redemption Price” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.

 

“OTS” means the Office of Thrift Supervision.

 

“Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.

 

“Payment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

 

6


“Person” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.

 

“Placement Agreement” means the Placement Agreement relating to the offer and sale of Capital Securities.

 

“PORTAL” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a)(i).

 

“Property Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(c).

 

“Pro Rata” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 8 of Annex I.

 

“QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined under Rule 144A.

 

“Quorum” means a majority of the Administrators or, if there are only two Administrators, both of them.

 

“Redemption/Distribution Notice” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(e) of Annex I.

 

“Reference Banks” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(b)(2) of Annex I.

 

“Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.

 

“Relevant Trustee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).

 

“Resale Restriction Termination Date” means, with respect to any Capital Security, the date which is the later of (i) two years (or such shorter period of time as permitted by Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act) after the later of (y) the date of original issuance of such Capital Security and (z) the last date on which the Trust or any Affiliate of the Trust was the Holder of such Capital Security (or any predecessor thereto) and (ii) such later date, if any, as may be required by any subsequent change in applicable law.

 

“Responsible Officer” means, with respect to the Institutional Trustee, any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Institutional Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of this Declaration, including any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, any secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or other officer of the Corporate Trust Office of the Institutional Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

“Restricted Securities Legend” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(c).

 

“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 

7


“Rule 3a-5” means Rule 3a-5 under the Investment Company Act.

 

“Rule 3a-7” means Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act.

 

“Securities” means the Common Securities and the Capital Securities.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

 

“Special Event” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.

 

“Special Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.

 

“Special Redemption Price” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.

 

“Sponsor” means Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., a savings and loan holding company that is incorporated in Nevada, or any permitted successor of the Debenture Issuer under the Indenture, in its capacity as sponsor of the Trust.

 

“Statutory Trust Act” means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code § 3801 et seq., as it may be amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

 

“Successor Delaware Trustee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(e).

 

“Successor Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(b).

 

“Successor Institutional Trustee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).

 

“Successor Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(b).

 

“Super Majority” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 5(b) of Annex I.

 

“Tax Event” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.

 

“Telerate Page 3750” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(b)(1) of Annex I.

 

“10% in liquidation amount of the Securities” means Holders of outstanding Securities voting together as a single class or, as the context may require, Holders of outstanding Capital Securities or Holders of outstanding Common Securities voting separately as a class, who are the record owners of 10% or more of the aggregate liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid upon the redemption, liquidation or otherwise on the date upon which the voting percentages are determined, plus unpaid Distributions accrued thereon to such date) of all outstanding Securities of the relevant class.

 

“Transfer Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.

 

8


“Treasury Regulations” means the income tax regulations, including temporary and proposed regulations, promulgated under the Code by the United States Treasury, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).

 

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time-to-time, or any successor legislation.

 

“Trustee” or “Trustees” means each Person who has signed this Declaration as a trustee, so long as such Person shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other Persons who may from time to time be duly appointed, qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, and references herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such Person or Persons solely in their capacity as trustees hereunder.

 

“Trust Property” means (a) the Debentures, (b) any cash on deposit in, or owing to, the Property Account and (c) all proceeds and rights in respect of the foregoing and any other property and assets for the time being held or deemed to be held by the Institutional Trustee pursuant to the trusts of this Declaration.

 

“U.S. Person” means a United States Person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

ARTICLE II

ORGANIZATION

 

Section 2.1. Name. The Trust is named “CCB Capital Trust IV,” as such name may be modified from time to time by the Administrators following written notice to the Institutional Trustee and the Holders of the Securities. The Trust’s activities may be conducted under the name of the Trust or any other name deemed advisable by the Administrators.

 

Section 2.2. Office. The address of the principal office of the Trust, which shall be in a state of the United States or the District of Columbia, is One Venture Third Floor, Irvine, CA 92618. On ten Business Days’ written notice to the Institutional Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, the Administrators may designate another principal office, which shall be in a state of the United States or the District of Columbia.

 

Section 2.3. Purpose. The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and sell the Securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, (b) to invest the gross proceeds from such sale in the Debentures and (c) except as otherwise limited herein, to engage in only those other activities deemed necessary, advisable or incidental thereto by the Institutional Trustee, including, without limitation, those activities specified in this Declaration. The Trust shall not borrow money, issue debt or reinvest proceeds derived from investments, pledge any of its assets, or otherwise undertake (or permit to be undertaken) any activity that would cause the Trust not to be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust.

 

Section 2.4. Authority. Except as specifically provided in this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee shall have exclusive and complete authority to carry out the purposes of the

 

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Trust. An action taken by a Trustee on behalf of the Trust and in accordance with such Trustee’s powers shall constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust. In dealing with the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust, no Person shall be required to inquire into the authority of the Trustees to bind the Trust. Persons dealing with the Trust are entitled to rely conclusively on the power and authority of the Trustees as set forth in this Declaration. The Administrators shall have only those ministerial duties set forth herein with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Trust and are not intended to be trustees or fiduciaries with respect to the Trust or the Holders. The Institutional Trustee shall have the right, but shall not be obligated except as provided in Section 2.6, to perform those duties assigned to the Administrators.

 

Section 2.5. Title to Property of the Trust. Except as provided in Section 2.8 with respect to the Debentures and the Property Account or as otherwise provided in this Declaration, legal title to all assets of the Trust shall be vested in the Trust. The Holders shall not have legal title to any part of the assets of the Trust, but shall have an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust.

 

Section 2.6. Powers and Duties of the Trustees and the Administrators.

 

(a) The Trustees and the Administrators shall conduct the affairs of the Trust in accordance with the terms of this Declaration. Subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section, and in accordance with the following provisions (i) and (ii), the Administrators and, at the direction of the Administrators, the Trustees, shall have the authority to enter into all transactions and agreements determined by the Administrators to be appropriate in exercising the authority, express or implied, otherwise granted to the Trustees or the Administrators, as the case may be, under this Declaration, and to perform all acts in furtherance thereof, including without limitation, the following:

 

(i) Each Administrator shall have the power, duty and authority, and is hereby authorized, to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the following matters:

 

(A) the issuance and sale of the Securities;

 

(B) to cause the Trust to enter into, and to execute, deliver and perform on behalf of the Trust, such agreements as may be necessary or desirable in connection with the purposes and function of the Trust, including agreements with the Paying Agent, a subscription agreement for Debentures between the Trust and the Sponsor, a subscription agreement for Capital Securities between the Trust and the purchaser of the Capital Securities and a subscription agreement for Common Securities between the Trust and the Sponsor;

 

(C) ensuring compliance with the Securities Act and applicable securities or blue sky laws of states and other jurisdictions;

 

(D) if and at such time determined solely by the Sponsor at the request of the Holders, assisting in the designation of the Capital

 

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Securities for trading in the Private Offering, Resales and Trading through the Automatic Linkages (“PORTAL”) system if available;

 

(E) the sending of notices (other than notices of default) and other information regarding the Securities and the Debentures to the Holders in accordance with this Declaration, including notice of any notice received from the Debenture Issuer of its election to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period under the Indenture;

 

(F) the appointment of a Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar in accordance with this Declaration;

 

(G) execution and delivery of the Securities in accordance with this Declaration;

 

(H) execution and delivery of closing certificates pursuant to the Placement Agreement and the application for a taxpayer identification number;

 

(I) unless otherwise determined by the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities or as otherwise required by the Statutory Trust Act, to execute on behalf of the Trust (either acting alone or together with any or all of the Administrators) any documents that the Administrators have the power to execute pursuant to this Declaration;

 

(J) the taking of any action as the Sponsor or an Administrator may from time to time determine is necessary, advisable or incidental to the foregoing to give effect to the terms of this Declaration for the benefit of the Holders (without consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular Holder);

 

(K) to establish a record date with respect to all actions to be taken hereunder that require a record date be established, including Distributions, voting rights, redemptions and exchanges, and to issue relevant notices to the Holders of Capital Securities and Holders of Common Securities as to such actions and applicable record dates;

 

(L) to duly prepare and file on behalf of the Trust all applicable tax returns and tax information reports that are required to be filed with respect to the Trust;

 

(M) to negotiate the terms of, and the execution and delivery of, the Placement Agreement providing for the sale of the Capital Securities;

 

(N) to employ or otherwise engage employees, agents (who may be designated as officers with titles), managers, contractors, advisors,

 

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attorneys and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services;

 

(O) to incur expenses that are necessary, advisable or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of the Trust;

 

(P) to give the certificate required by § 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act to the Institutional Trustee, which certificate may be executed by an Administrator; and

 

(Q) to take all action that may be necessary or appropriate for the preservation and the continuation of the Trust’s valid existence, rights, franchises and privileges as a statutory trust under the laws of each jurisdiction (other than the State of Delaware) in which such existence is necessary to protect the limited liability of the Holders of the Capital Securities or to enable the Trust to effect the purposes for which the Trust was created.

 

(ii) As among the Trustees and the Administrators, the Institutional Trustee shall have the power, duty and authority, and is hereby authorized, to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the following matters:

 

(A) the establishment of the Property Account;

 

(B) the receipt of the Debentures;

 

(C) the collection of interest, principal and any other payments made in respect of the Debentures in the Property Account;

 

(D) the distribution through the Paying Agent of amounts owed to the Holders in respect of the Securities;

 

(E) the exercise of all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of the Debentures;

 

(F) the sending of notices of default and other information regarding the Securities and the Debentures to the Holders in accordance with this Declaration;

 

(G) the distribution of the Trust Property in accordance with the terms of this Declaration;

 

(H) to the extent provided in this Declaration, the winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust and the preparation, execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;

 

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(I) after any Event of Default (of which the Institutional Trustee has knowledge (as provided in Section 2.10(m) hereof)) (provided, that such Event of Default is not by or with respect to the Institutional Trustee), the taking of any action that the Institutional Trustee may from time to time determine is necessary, advisable or incidental for the foregoing to give effect to the terms of this Declaration and protect and conserve the Trust Property for the benefit of the Holders (without consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular Holder);

 

(J) to take all action that may be necessary or appropriate for the preservation and the continuation of the Trust’s valid existence, rights, franchises and privileges as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware to protect the limited liability of the Holders of the Capital Securities or to enable the Trust to effect the purposes for which the Trust was created; and

 

(K) to undertake any actions set forth in § 317(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

(iii) The Institutional Trustee shall have the power and authority, and is hereby authorized, to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to any of the duties, liabilities, powers or the authority of the Administrators set forth in Section 2.6(a)(i)(E) and (F) herein but shall not have a duty to do any such act unless specifically requested to do so in writing by the Sponsor, and shall then be fully protected in acting pursuant to such written request; and in the event of a conflict between the action of the Administrators and the action of the Institutional Trustee, the action of the Institutional Trustee shall prevail.

 

(b) So long as this Declaration remains in effect, the Trust (or the Trustees or Administrators acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not undertake any business, activities or transaction except as expressly provided herein or contemplated hereby. In particular, neither the Trustees nor the Administrators may cause the Trust to (i) acquire any investments or engage in any activities not authorized by this Declaration, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, mortgage, pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of any of the Trust Property or interests therein, including to Holders, except as expressly provided herein, (iii) take any action that would cause (or in the case of the Institutional Trustee, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer would cause) the Trust to fail or cease to qualify as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes, (iv) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any other debt or (v) take or consent to any action that would result in the placement of a lien on any of the Trust Property. The Institutional Trustee shall, at the sole cost and expense of the Trust subject to reimbursement under Section 9.6(a), defend all claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming any lien on any of the Trust Property adverse to the interest of the Trust or the Holders in their capacity as Holders.

 

(c) In connection with the issuance and sale of the Capital Securities, the Sponsor shall have the right and responsibility to assist the Trust with respect to, or effect on

 

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behalf of the Trust, the following (and any actions taken by the Sponsor in furtherance of the following prior to the date of this Declaration are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects):

 

(i) the taking of any action necessary to obtain an exemption from the Securities Act;

 

(ii) the determination of the jurisdictions in which to take appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the Capital Securities and the determination of any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by or on behalf of the Trust, and the advisement of and direction to the Trustees of actions they must take on behalf of the Trust, and the preparation for execution and filing of any documents to be executed and filed by the Trust or on behalf of the Trust, as the Sponsor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such jurisdictions in connection with the sale of the Capital Securities; and

 

(iii) the taking of any other actions necessary or desirable to carry out any of the foregoing activities.

 

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrators, the Institutional Trustee and the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of the Trust and to operate the Trust so that (i) the Trust will not be deemed to be an Investment Company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act (in the case of the Institutional Trustee, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer), and (ii) the Trust will not fail to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes (in the case of the Institutional Trustee, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer) and (iii) the Trust will not take any action inconsistent with the treatment of the Debentures as indebtedness of the Debenture Issuer for United States federal income tax purposes (in the case of the Institutional Trustee, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer). In this connection, the Institutional Trustee, the Administrators and the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent with applicable laws or this Declaration, as amended from time to time, that each of the Institutional Trustee, the Administrators and such Holders determine in their discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, even if such action adversely affects the interests of the Holders of the Capital Securities.

 

(e) All expenses incurred by the Administrators or the Trustees pursuant to this Section 2.6 shall be reimbursed by the Sponsor, and the Trustees shall have no obligations with respect to such expenses.

 

(f) The assets of the Trust shall consist of the Trust Property.

 

(g) Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the Institutional Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall be held and administered by the Institutional Trustee for the benefit of the Trust in accordance with this Declaration.

 

(h) If the Institutional Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Declaration and such proceeding has been discontinued

 

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or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Institutional Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Sponsor, the Institutional Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Institutional Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

Section 2.7. Prohibition of Actions by the Trust and the Trustees.

 

The Trust shall not, and the Institutional Trustee and the Administrators shall not, and the Administrators shall cause the Trust not to, engage in any activity other than as required or authorized by this Declaration. In particular, the Trust shall not, and the Institutional Trustee and the Administrators shall not cause the Trust to:

 

(a) invest any proceeds received by the Trust from holding the Debentures, but shall distribute all such proceeds to Holders of the Securities pursuant to the terms of this Declaration and of the Securities;

 

(b) acquire any assets other than as expressly provided herein;

 

(c) possess Trust Property for other than a Trust purpose;

 

(d) make any loans or incur any indebtedness other than loans represented by the Debentures;

 

(e) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way as to vary the Trust Property or the terms of the Securities;

 

(f) issue any securities or other evidences of beneficial ownership of, or beneficial interest in, the Trust other than the Securities; or

 

(g) other than as provided in this Declaration (including Annex I), (i) direct the time, method and place of exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures, (ii) waive any past default that is waivable under the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul any declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable, or (iv) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures where such consent shall be required unless the Trust shall have received a written opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that such amendment, modification or termination will not cause the Trust to cease to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

Section 2.8. Powers and Duties of the Institutional Trustee.

 

(a) The legal title to the Debentures shall be owned by and held of record in the name of the Institutional Trustee in trust for the benefit of the Trust. The right, title and interest of the Institutional Trustee to the Debentures shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter be appointed as Institutional Trustee in accordance with Section 4.5. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents with regard to the Debentures have been executed and delivered.

 

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(b) The Institutional Trustee shall not transfer its right, title and interest in the Debentures to the Administrators or to the Delaware Trustee.

 

(c) The Institutional Trustee shall:

 

(i) establish and maintain a segregated non-interest bearing trust account (the “Property Account”) in the United States (as defined in Treasury Regulations § 301.7701-7), in the name of and under the exclusive control of the Institutional Trustee, and maintained in the Institutional Trustee’s trust department, on behalf of the Holders of the Securities and, upon the receipt of payments of funds made in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee, deposit such funds into the Property Account and make payments to the Holders of the Capital Securities and Holders of the Common Securities from the Property Account in accordance with Section 5.1. Funds in the Property Account shall be held uninvested until disbursed in accordance with this Declaration;

 

(ii) engage in such ministerial activities as shall be necessary or appropriate to effect the redemption of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities to the extent the Debentures are redeemed or mature; and

 

(iii) upon written notice of distribution issued by the Administrators in accordance with the terms of the Securities, engage in such ministerial activities as shall be necessary or appropriate to effect the distribution of the Debentures to Holders of Securities upon the occurrence of the circumstances specified therefor under the terms of the Securities.

 

(d) The Institutional Trustee shall take all actions and perform such duties as may be specifically required of the Institutional Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Securities.

 

(e) The Institutional Trustee may bring or defend, pay, collect, compromise, arbitrate, resort to legal action with respect to, or otherwise adjust claims or demands of or against, the Trust (a “Legal Action”) which arise out of or in connection with an Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Institutional Trustee has actual knowledge or the Institutional Trustee’s duties and obligations under this Declaration or the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Debenture Issuer to pay interest or premium, if any, on or principal of the Debentures on the date such interest, premium, if any, or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the date of redemption), then a Holder of the Capital Securities may directly institute a proceeding for enforcement of payment to such Holder of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities of such Holder (a “Direct Action”) on or after the respective due date specified in the Debentures. In connection with such Direct Action, the rights of the Holders of the Common Securities will be subrogated to the rights of such Holder of the Capital Securities to the extent of any payment made by the Debenture Issuer to such Holder of the Capital Securities in such Direct Action; provided, however, that a Holder of the Common Securities may exercise such right of subrogation only if no Event of Default with respect to the Capital Securities has occurred and is continuing.

 

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(f) The Institutional Trustee shall continue to serve as a Trustee until either:

 

(i) the Trust has been completely liquidated and the proceeds of the liquidation distributed to the Holders of the Securities pursuant to the terms of the Securities and this Declaration (including Annex I); or

 

(ii) a Successor Institutional Trustee has been appointed and has accepted that appointment in accordance with Section 4.5.

 

(g) The Institutional Trustee shall have the legal power to exercise all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of the Debentures under the Indenture and, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Institutional Trustee may, for the benefit of Holders of the Securities, enforce its rights as holder of the Debentures subject to the rights of the Holders pursuant to this Declaration (including Annex I) and the terms of the Securities.

 

(h) The Institutional Trustee must exercise the powers set forth in this Section 2.8 in a manner that is consistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set out in Section 2.3, and the Institutional Trustee shall not take any action that is inconsistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set out in Section 2.3.

 

Section 2.9. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustees and the Administrators.

 

(a) The Institutional Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default (of which the Institutional Trustee has knowledge (as provided in Section 2.10(m) hereof)) and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Declaration and no implied covenants shall be read into this Declaration against the Institutional Trustee. In case an Event of Default (of which the Institutional Trustee has knowledge (as provided in Section 2.10(m) hereof)), has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 6.7), the Institutional Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

 

(b) The duties and responsibilities of the Trustees and the Administrators shall be as provided by this Declaration and, in the case of the Institutional Trustee, by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Declaration shall require any Trustee or Administrator to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Declaration relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustees or the Administrators shall be subject to the provisions of this Article. Nothing in this Declaration shall be construed to release a Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct or bad faith. Nothing in this Declaration shall be construed to release an Administrator from liability for its own gross negligent action, its own gross

 

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negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct or bad faith. To the extent that, at law or in equity, a Trustee or an Administrator has duties and liabilities relating to the Trust or to the Holders, such Trustee or Administrator shall not be liable to the Trust or to any Holder for such Trustee’s or Administrator’s good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration. The provisions of this Declaration, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Administrators or the Trustees otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Sponsor and the Holders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Administrators or the Trustees.

 

(c) All payments made by the Institutional Trustee or a Paying Agent in respect of the Securities shall be made only from the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be sufficient revenue or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Institutional Trustee or a Paying Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof. Each Holder, by its acceptance of a Security, agrees that it will look solely to the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent legally available for distribution to it as herein provided and that the Trustees and the Administrators are not personally liable to it for any amount distributable in respect of any Security or for any other liability in respect of any Security. This Section 2.9(c) does not limit the liability of the Trustees expressly set forth elsewhere in this Declaration or, in the case of the Institutional Trustee, in the Trust Indenture Act.

 

(d) No provision of this Declaration shall be construed to relieve the Institutional Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct or bad faith with respect to matters that are within the authority of the Institutional Trustee under this Declaration, except that:

 

(i) the Institutional Trustee shall not be liable for any error or judgment made in good faith by an Authorized Officer of the Institutional Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Institutional Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 

(ii) the Institutional Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities or the Common Securities, as applicable, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Institutional Trustee under this Declaration;

 

(iii) the Institutional Trustee’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Debentures and the Property Account shall be to deal with such property in a similar manner as the Institutional Trustee deals with similar property for its own account, subject to the protections and limitations on liability afforded to the Institutional Trustee under this Declaration and the Trust Indenture Act;

 

(iv) the Institutional Trustee shall not be liable for any interest on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree in writing with the

 

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Sponsor; and money held by the Institutional Trustee need not be segregated from other funds held by it except in relation to the Property Account maintained by the Institutional Trustee pursuant to Section 2.8(c)(i) and except to the extent otherwise required by law; and

 

(v) the Institutional Trustee shall not be responsible for monitoring the compliance by the Administrators or the Sponsor with their respective duties under this Declaration, nor shall the Institutional Trustee be liable for any default or misconduct of the Administrators or the Sponsor.

 

Section 2.10. Certain Rights of Institutional Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.9:

 

(a) the Institutional Trustee may conclusively rely and shall fully be protected in acting or refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution, written opinion of counsel, certificate, written representation of a Holder or transferee, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b) if (i) in performing its duties under this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action, (ii) in construing any of the provisions of this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee finds the same ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions contained herein, or (iii) the Institutional Trustee is unsure of the application of any provision of this Declaration, then, except as to any matter as to which the Holders of Capital Securities are entitled to vote under the terms of this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee may deliver a notice to the Sponsor requesting the Sponsor’s opinion as to the course of action to be taken and the Institutional Trustee shall take such action, or refrain from taking such action, as the Institutional Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem advisable and in the best interests of the Holders, in which event the Institutional Trustee shall have no liability except for its own negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith;

 

(c) any direction or act of the Sponsor or the Administrators contemplated by this Declaration shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate;

 

(d) whenever in the administration of this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established before undertaking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Institutional Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Sponsor or the Administrators;

 

(e) the Institutional Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording, filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any rerecording, refiling or reregistration thereof;

 

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(f) the Institutional Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection (which counsel may be counsel to the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates) and the advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and in accordance with such advice; the Institutional Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Declaration from any court of competent jurisdiction;

 

(g) the Institutional Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Declaration at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Declaration, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Institutional Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; provided, that nothing contained in this Section 2.10(g) shall be taken to relieve the Institutional Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (of which the Institutional Trustee has knowledge (as provided in Section 2.10(m) hereof)) that has not been cured or waived, of its obligation to exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration;

 

(h) the Institutional Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by one or more Holders, but the Institutional Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit;

 

(i) the Institutional Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its agents or attorneys and the Institutional Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of, or for the supervision of, any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

 

(j) whenever in the administration of this Declaration the Institutional Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Institutional Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders of the Common Securities and the Capital Securities, which instructions may be given only by the Holders of the same proportion in liquidation amount of the Common Securities and the Capital Securities as would be entitled to direct the Institutional Trustee under the terms of the Common Securities and the Capital Securities in respect of such remedy, right or action, (ii) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received, and (iii) shall be fully protected in acting in accordance with such instructions;

 

(k) except as otherwise expressly provided in this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is discretionary under the provisions of this Declaration;

 

(l) when the Institutional Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with a Bankruptcy Event, such expenses (including the fees and expenses of its

 

20


counsel) and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law or law relating to creditors rights generally;

 

(m) the Institutional Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of an Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Institutional Trustee has actual knowledge of such event or the Institutional Trustee receives written notice of such event from any Holder, except that the Institutional Trustee shall be deemed to have knowledge of any Event of Default pursuant to Sections 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) of the Indenture (other than an Event of Default resulting from the default in the payment of Additional Amounts if the Institutional Trustee does not have actual knowledge or written notice that such payment is due and payable);

 

(n) any action taken by the Institutional Trustee or its agents hereunder shall bind the Trust and the Holders of the Securities, and the signature of the Institutional Trustee or its agents alone shall be sufficient and effective to perform any such action and no third party shall be required to inquire as to the authority of the Institutional Trustee to so act or as to its compliance with any of the terms and provisions of this Declaration, both of which shall be conclusively evidenced by the Institutional Trustee’s or its agent’s taking such action; and

 

(o) no provision of this Declaration shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Institutional Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Institutional Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation, and no permissive power or authority available to the Institutional Trustee shall be construed to be a duty.

 

Section 2.11. Delaware Trustee. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration other than Section 4.2, the Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any powers, and the Delaware Trustee shall not have any of the duties and responsibilities of any of the Trustees or the Administrators specified in this Declaration (except as may be required under the Statutory Trust Act). Except as set forth in Section 4.2, the Delaware Trustee shall be a Trustee for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of § 3807 of the Statutory Trust Act.

 

Section 2.12. Execution of Documents. Unless otherwise determined in writing by the Institutional Trustee, and except as otherwise required by the Statutory Trust Act, the Institutional Trustee, or any one or more of the Administrators, as the case may be, is authorized to execute and deliver on behalf of the Trust any documents, agreements, instruments or certificates that the Trustees or the Administrators, as the case may be, have the power and authority to execute pursuant to Section 2.6.

 

Section 2.13. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained in this Declaration and the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Sponsor, and the Trustees do not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees make no representations as to the value or condition of the Trust Property or any part thereof. The Trustees make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Declaration, the Debentures or the Securities.

 

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Section 2.14. Duration of Trust. The Trust, unless dissolved pursuant to the provisions of Article VII hereof, shall have existence for five (5) years after the Maturity Date.

 

Section 2.15. Mergers. (a) The Trust may not consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any corporation or other Person, except as described in this Section 2.15 and except with respect to the distribution of Debentures to Holders of Securities pursuant to Section 7.1(a)(iv) of this Declaration or Section 4 of Annex I.

 

(b) The Trust may, with the consent of the Administrators (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) and without the consent of the Institutional Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Holders of the Capital Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to a trust organized as such under the laws of any state; provided, that:

 

(i) if the Trust is not the survivor, such successor entity (the “Successor Entity”) either:

 

(A) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Trust under the Securities; or

 

(B) substitutes for the Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the Securities (the “Successor Securities”) so that the Successor Securities rank the same as the Securities rank with respect to Distributions and payments upon Liquidation, redemption and otherwise;

 

(ii) the Sponsor expressly appoints, as the holder of the Debentures, a trustee of the Successor Entity that possesses the same powers and duties as the Institutional Trustee;

 

(iii) the Capital Securities or any Successor Securities (excluding any securities substituted for the Common Securities) are listed or quoted, or any Successor Securities will be listed or quoted upon notification of issuance, on any national securities exchange or with another organization on which the Capital Securities are then listed or quoted, if any;

 

(iv) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the rating on the Capital Securities or any Successor Securities to be downgraded or withdrawn by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, if the Capital Securities are then rated;

 

(v) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Securities or any Successor Securities in any material respect (other than with respect to any dilution of such Holders’ interests in the Successor Entity);

 

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(vi) such Successor Entity, if any, has a purpose substantially identical to that of the Trust;

 

(vii) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Trust has received a written opinion of a nationally recognized independent counsel to the Trust experienced in such matters to the effect that:

 

(A) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Securities or any Successor Securities in any material respect (other than with respect to any dilution of such Holders’ interests in the Successor Entity);

 

(B) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, neither the Trust nor the Successor Entity will be required to register as an Investment Company under the Investment Company Act; and

 

(C) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Trust or the Successor Entity will continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes;

 

(viii) the Sponsor guarantees the obligations of the Successor Entity under the Successor Securities to the same extent provided by the Indenture, the Guarantee, the Debentures and this Declaration; and

 

(ix) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Institutional Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate of the Administrators and an opinion of counsel, each to the effect that all conditions precedent of this paragraph (b) to such transaction have been satisfied.

 

(c) Notwithstanding Section 2.15(b), the Trust shall not, except with the consent of Holders of 100% in liquidation amount of the Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to, any other Person or permit any other Person to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause the Trust or Successor Entity to be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

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ARTICLE III

 

SPONSOR

 

Section 3.1. Sponsor’s Purchase of Common Securities. On the Closing Date, the Sponsor will purchase all of the Common Securities issued by the Trust, in an amount at least equal to 3% of the capital of the Trust, at the same time as the Capital Securities are sold.

 

Section 3.2. Responsibilities of the Sponsor. In connection with the issue and sale of the Capital Securities, the Sponsor shall have the exclusive right and responsibility and sole decision to engage in, or direct the Administrators to engage in, the following activities:

 

(a) to determine the jurisdictions in which to take appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the Capital Securities and to do any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by the Trust, and advise the Trust of actions it must take, and prepare for execution and filing any documents to be executed and filed by the Trust, as the Sponsor deems necessary, advisable or incidental thereto in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such jurisdictions;

 

(b) to prepare for filing and request the Administrators to cause the filing by the Trust, as may be appropriate, of an application to the PORTAL system, for listing or quotation upon notice of issuance of any Capital Securities, as requested by the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities; and

 

(c) to negotiate the terms of and/or execute and deliver on behalf of the Trust, the Placement Agreement and other related agreements providing for the sale of the Capital Securities.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

TRUSTEES AND ADMINISTRATORS

 

Section 4.1. Number of Trustees. The number of Trustees initially shall be two, and:

 

(a) at any time before the issuance of any Securities, the Sponsor may, by written instrument, increase or decrease the number of Trustees; and

 

(b) after the issuance of any Securities, the number of Trustees may be increased or decreased by vote of the Holder of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities voting as a class at a meeting of the Holder of the Common Securities; provided, however, that there shall be a Delaware Trustee if required by Section 4.2; and there shall always be one Trustee who shall be the Institutional Trustee, and such Trustee may also serve as Delaware Trustee if it meets the applicable requirements, in which case Section 2.11 shall have no application to such entity in its capacity as Institutional Trustee.

 

Section 4.2. Delaware Trustee. If required by the Statutory Trust Act, one Trustee (the “Delaware Trustee”) shall be:

 

(a) a natural person who is a resident of the State of Delaware and a U.S. Person at least 21 years of age; or

 

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(b) if not a natural person, an entity which is organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware, and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable law, including §3807 of the Statutory Trust Act.

 

The initial Delaware Trustee shall be Wilmington Trust Company.

 

Section 4.3. Institutional Trustee; Eligibility.

 

(a) There shall at all times be one Trustee that shall act as Institutional Trustee which shall:

 

(i) not be an Affiliate of the Sponsor;

 

(ii) not offer or provide credit or credit enhancement to the Trust; and

 

(iii) be a banking corporation or national association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or of the District of Columbia and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation or national association publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority referred to above, then for the purposes of this Section 4.3(a)(iii), the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or national association shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.

 

(b) If at any time the Institutional Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so act under Section 4.3(a), the Institutional Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set forth in Section 4.5.

 

(c) If the Institutional Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of § 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Institutional Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to this Declaration.

 

(d) The initial Institutional Trustee shall be Wilmington Trust Company.

 

Section 4.4. Administrators. Each Administrator shall be a U.S. Person. There shall at all times be at least one Administrator. Except where a requirement for action by a specific number of Administrators is expressly set forth in this Declaration and except with respect to any action the taking of which is the subject of a meeting of the Administrators, any action required or permitted to be taken by the Administrators may be taken by, and any power of the Administrators may be exercised by, or with the consent of, any one such Administrator acting alone.

 

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Section 4.5. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Trustees and the Administrators.

 

(a) No resignation or removal of any Trustee (the “Relevant Trustee”) and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of this Section.

 

(b) Subject to Section 4.5(a), a Relevant Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Holders of the Securities and by appointing a successor Relevant Trustee. Upon the resignation of the Institutional Trustee, the Institutional Trustee shall appoint a successor by requesting from at least three Persons meeting the eligibility requirements their expenses and charges to serve as the successor Institutional Trustee on a form provided by the Administrators, and selecting the Person who agrees to the lowest expense and charges (the “Successor Institutional Trustee”). If the instrument of acceptance by the successor Relevant Trustee required by this Section shall not have been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation or delivery of the instrument of removal, the Relevant Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Trust, any federal, state or District of Columbia court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Relevant Trustee. The Institutional Trustee shall have no liability for the selection of such successor pursuant to this Section.

 

(c) Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any Trustee may be removed at any time by an act of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities. If any Trustee shall be so removed, the Holders of the Common Securities, by act of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities delivered to the Relevant Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Relevant Trustee, and such successor Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of this Section. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, or both of them, may be removed by the act of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities, delivered to the Relevant Trustee (in its individual capacity and on behalf of the Trust). If any Trustee shall be so removed, the Holders of Capital Securities, by act of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities then outstanding delivered to the Relevant Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Relevant Trustee or Trustees, and such successor Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of this Section. If no successor Relevant Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities and accepted appointment in the manner required by this Section within 30 days after delivery of an instrument of removal, the Relevant Trustee or any Holder who has been a Holder of the Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any federal, state or District of Columbia court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a successor Relevant Trustee or Trustees.

 

(d) The Institutional Trustee shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of a Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders and to the

 

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Sponsor. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Relevant Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office if it is the Institutional Trustee.

 

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Declaration, in the event a Delaware Trustee who is a natural person dies or is adjudged by a court to have become incompetent or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity may be filled by the Institutional Trustee following the procedures in this Section (with the successor being a Person who satisfies the eligibility requirement for a Delaware Trustee set forth in this Declaration) (the “Successor Delaware Trustee”).

 

(f) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Relevant Trustee, the retiring Relevant Trustee and each successor Relevant Trustee with respect to the Securities shall execute and deliver an amendment hereto wherein each successor Relevant Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (a) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Relevant Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee with respect to the Securities and the Trust and (b) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Declaration as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Trust by more than one Relevant Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such amendment shall constitute such Relevant Trustees co-trustees and upon the execution and delivery of such amendment the resignation or removal of the retiring Relevant Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Relevant Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee; but, on request of the Trust or any successor Relevant Trustee, such retiring Relevant Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Relevant Trustee all Trust Property, all proceeds thereof and money held by such retiring Relevant Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities and the Trust subject to the payment of all unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities of such retiring Relevant Trustee.

 

(g) No Institutional Trustee or Delaware Trustee shall be liable for the acts or omissions to act of any Successor Institutional Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, as the case may be.

 

(h) The Holders of the Capital Securities will have no right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the Administrators, which voting rights are vested exclusively in the Holders of the Common Securities.

 

(i) Any Successor Delaware Trustee shall file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware identifying the name and principal place of business of such Delaware Trustee in the State of Delaware.

 

Section 4.6. Vacancies Among Trustees. If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the number of Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 4.1, or if the number of Trustees is increased pursuant to Section 4.1, a vacancy shall occur. A resolution certifying the existence of such vacancy by the Trustees or, if there are more than two, a majority of the Trustees shall be conclusive evidence of the existence of such vacancy. The vacancy shall be filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance with Section 4.5.

 

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Section 4.7. Effect of Vacancies. The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation, incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall not operate to dissolve, terminate or annul the Trust or terminate this Declaration. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of a Trustee in accordance with Section 4.5, the Institutional Trustee shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration.

 

Section 4.8. Meetings of the Trustees and the Administrators. Meetings of the Trustees or the Administrators shall be held from time to time upon the call of any Trustee or Administrator, as applicable. Regular meetings of the Trustees and the Administrators, respectively, may be in person in the United States or by telephone, at a place (if applicable) and time fixed by resolution of the Trustees or the Administrators, as applicable. Notice of any in-person meetings of the Trustees or the Administrators shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered in writing (including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than 48 hours before such meeting. Notice of any telephonic meetings of the Trustees or the Administrators or any committee thereof shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered in writing (including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than 24 hours before a meeting. Notices shall contain a brief statement of the time, place and anticipated purposes of the meeting. The presence (whether in person or by telephone) of a Trustee or an Administrator, as the case may be, at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except where a Trustee or an Administrator, as the case may be, attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any activity on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened. Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration, any action of the Trustees or the Administrators, as the case may be, may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the Trustees or the Administrators present (whether in person or by telephone) and eligible to vote with respect to such matter; provided, that, in the case of the Administrators, a Quorum is present, or without a meeting by the unanimous written consent of the Trustees or the Administrators, as the case may be. Meetings of the Trustees and the Administrators together shall be held from time to time upon the call of any Trustee or Administrator.

 

Section 4.9. Delegation of Power. (a) Any Trustee or any Administrator, as the case may be, may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 that is a U.S. Person his or her power for the purpose of executing any documents, instruments or other writings contemplated in Section 2.6.

 

(b) The Trustees shall have power to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to any officer of the Trust that is a U.S. Person, the doing of such things and the execution of such instruments or other writings either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Trustees or otherwise as the Trustees may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or contrary to the provisions of the Trust, as set forth herein.

 

Section 4.10. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any Person into which the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, may be merged or converted or with which either may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware

 

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Trustee, as the case may be, shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, shall be the successor of the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article and, provided, further, that such Person shall file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as contemplated in Section 4.5(i).

 

ARTICLE V

 

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 5.1. Distributions. Holders shall receive Distributions in accordance with the applicable terms of the relevant Holder’s Securities. Distributions shall be made on the Capital Securities and the Common Securities in accordance with the preferences set forth in their respective terms. If and to the extent that the Debenture Issuer makes a payment of interest (including any Additional Amounts or Deferred Interest) or premium, if any, on and/or principal of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee (the amount of any such payment being a “Payment Amount”), the Institutional Trustee shall and is directed, to the extent funds are available in the Property Account for that purpose, to make a distribution (a “Distribution”) of the Payment Amount to Holders. For the avoidance of doubt, funds in the Property Account shall not be distributed to Holders to the extent of any taxes payable by the Trust, in the case of withholding taxes, as determined by the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent and, in the case of taxes other than withholding taxes, as determined by the Administrators in a written notice to the Institutional Trustee.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES

 

Section 6.1. General Provisions Regarding Securities.

 

(a) The Administrators shall on behalf of the Trust issue one series of capital securities, evidenced by a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1, representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust and having such terms as are set forth in Annex I (the “Capital Securities”), and one series of common securities, evidenced by a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2, representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust and having such terms as are set forth in Annex I (the “Common Securities”). The Trust shall issue no securities or other interests in the assets of the Trust other than the Capital Securities and the Common Securities. The Capital Securities rank pari passu and payment thereon shall be made Pro Rata with the Common Securities except that, where an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the rights of Holders of the Common Securities to payment in respect of Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights to payment of the Holders of the Capital Securities.

 

(b) The Certificates shall be signed on behalf of the Trust by one or more Administrators. Such signature shall be the facsimile or manual signature of any Administrator.

 

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In case any Administrator of the Trust who shall have signed any of the Securities shall cease to be such Administrator before the Certificates so signed shall be delivered by the Trust, such Certificates nevertheless may be delivered as though the person who signed such Certificates had not ceased to be such Administrator. Any Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Trust by such person who, at the actual date of execution of such Security, shall be an Administrator of the Trust, although at the date of the execution and delivery of the Declaration any such person was not such an Administrator. A Capital Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of an Authorized Officer of the Institutional Trustee. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Capital Security has been authenticated under this Declaration. Upon written order of the Trust signed by one Administrator, the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate the Capital Securities for original issue. The Institutional Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent that is a U.S. Person acceptable to the Trust to authenticate the Capital Securities. A Common Security need not be so authenticated and shall be valid upon execution by one or more Administrators.

 

(c) The consideration received by the Trust for the issuance of the Securities shall constitute a contribution to the capital of the Trust and shall not constitute a loan to the Trust.

 

(d) Upon issuance of the Securities as provided in this Declaration, the Securities so issued shall be deemed to be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and each Holder thereof shall be entitled to the benefits provided by this Declaration.

 

(e) Every Person, by virtue of having become a Holder in accordance with the terms of this Declaration, shall be deemed to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms of, and shall be bound by, this Declaration and the Guarantee.

 

Section 6.2. Paying Agent, Transfer Agent, Calculation Agent and Registrar.

 

(a) The Trust shall maintain in Wilmington, Delaware (i) an office or agency where the Securities may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”) and (ii) an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange (the “Transfer Agent”). The Trust shall keep or cause to be kept at such office or agency a register for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers and exchanges of Securities, such register to be held by a registrar (the “Registrar”). The Administrators may appoint the Paying Agent, the Registrar and the Transfer Agent, and may appoint one or more additional Paying Agents, one or more co-Registrars, or one or more co-Transfer Agents in such other locations as it shall determine. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional Paying Agent, the term “Registrar” includes any additional Registrar or co-Registrar and the term “Transfer Agent” includes any additional Transfer Agent or co-Transfer Agent. The Administrators may change any Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar at any time without prior notice to any Holder. The Administrators shall notify the Institutional Trustee of the name and address of any Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar not a party to this Declaration. The Administrators hereby initially appoint the Institutional Trustee to act as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Capital Securities and the Common Securities at its Corporate Trust Office. The Institutional Trustee or any of its Affiliates in the United States may act as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar.

 

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(b) The Trust shall also appoint a Calculation Agent, which shall determine the Coupon Rate in accordance with the terms of the Securities. The Trust initially appoints the Institutional Trustee as Calculation Agent.

 

Section 6.3. Form and Dating.

 

(a) The Capital Securities and the Institutional Trustee’s certificate of authentication thereon shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1, and the Common Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2, each of which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Declaration. Certificates may be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the Administrators, as conclusively evidenced by their execution thereof. The Securities may have letters, numbers, notations or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Trust is subject, if any, or usage (provided, that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Sponsor). The Trust at the direction of the Sponsor shall furnish any such legend not contained in Exhibit A-1 to the Institutional Trustee in writing. Each Capital Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms and provisions of the Securities set forth in Annex I and the forms of Securities set forth in Exhibits A-1 and A-2 are part of the terms of this Declaration and to the extent applicable, the Institutional Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Administrators and the Sponsor, by their execution and delivery of this Declaration, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. Capital Securities will be issued only in blocks having an aggregate liquidation amount of not less than $100,000.

 

(b) The Capital Securities are being offered and sold by the Trust initially pursuant to the Placement Agreement in definitive form, registered in the name of the Holder thereof, without coupons and with the Restricted Securities Legend.

 

Section 6.4. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates. If:

 

(a) any mutilated Certificates should be surrendered to the Registrar, or if the Registrar shall receive evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Certificate; and

 

(b) there shall be delivered to the Registrar, the Administrators and the Institutional Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to keep each of them harmless; then, in the absence of notice that such Certificate shall have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, an Administrator on behalf of the Trust shall execute (and in the case of a Capital Security Certificate, the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate) and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate of like denomination. In connection with the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section, the Registrar or the Administrators may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicate Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive evidence of an ownership interest in the relevant Securities, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate shall be found at any time.

 

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Section 6.5. Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Administrators may prepare and, in the case of the Capital Securities, the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate, temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Administrators consider appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Administrators shall prepare and, in the case of the Capital Securities, the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities.

 

Section 6.6. Cancellation. The Administrators at any time may deliver Securities to the Institutional Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar shall forward to the Institutional Trustee any Securities surrendered to it for registration of transfer, redemption or payment. The Institutional Trustee shall promptly cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of such canceled Securities as the Administrators direct. The Administrators may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that have been paid or that have been delivered to the Institutional Trustee for cancellation.

 

Section 6.7. Rights of Holders; Waivers of Past Defaults.

 

(a) The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the Institutional Trustee (in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.5, and the Holders shall not have any right or title therein other than the undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust conferred by their Securities and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of property, profits or rights of the Trust except as described below. The Securities shall be personal property giving only the rights specifically set forth therein and in this Declaration. The Securities shall have no, and the issuance of the Securities shall not be subject to, preemptive or other similar rights and when issued and delivered to Holders against payment of the purchase price therefor, the Securities will be fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust.

 

(b) For so long as any Capital Securities remain outstanding, if, upon an Indenture Event of Default, the Debenture Trustee fails or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Debentures fail to declare the principal of all of the Debentures to be immediately due and payable, the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities then outstanding shall have the right to make such declaration by a notice in writing to the Institutional Trustee, the Sponsor and the Debenture Trustee.

 

(c) At any time after the acceleration of maturity of the Debentures has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Debenture Trustee as provided in the Indenture, if the Institutional Trustee, subject to the provisions hereof, fails to annul any such acceleration and waive such default, the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities, by written notice to the Institutional Trustee, the Sponsor and the Debenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such acceleration and its consequences if:

 

(i) the Sponsor has paid or deposited with the Debenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

 

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(A) all overdue installments of interest on all of the Debentures;

 

(B) any accrued Deferred Interest on all of the Debentures;

 

(C) all payments on any Debentures that have become due otherwise than by such acceleration and interest and Deferred Interest thereon at the rate borne by the Debentures; and

 

(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Debenture Trustee under the Indenture and the reasonable compensation, documented expenses, disbursements and advances of the Debenture Trustee and the Institutional Trustee, their agents and counsel; and

 

(ii) all Events of Default with respect to the Debentures, other than the non-payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on the Debentures that has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.07 of the Indenture.

 

(d) The Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Capital Securities, waive any past Default or Event of Default, except a Default or Event of Default arising from the non-payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Debentures (unless such Default or Event of Default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest, premium and principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Debenture Trustee) or a Default or Event of Default in respect of a covenant or provision that under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debenture. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

(e) Upon receipt by the Institutional Trustee of written notice declaring such an acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, by Holders of any part of the Capital Securities, a record date shall be established for determining Holders of outstanding Capital Securities entitled to join in such notice, which record date shall be at the close of business on the day the Institutional Trustee receives such notice. The Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to join in such notice, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that, unless such declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having joined in such notice prior to the day that is 90 days after such record date, such notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be canceled and of no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a proxy of a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such 90-day period, a new written notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, as the case may be, that is identical to a written notice that has been canceled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which event a new record date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this Section.

 

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(f) Except as otherwise provided in this Section, the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Capital Securities, waive any past Default or Event of Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any such Default or Event of Default shall cease to exist, and any Default or Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Declaration, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST

 

Section 7.1. Dissolution and Termination of Trust. (a) The Trust shall dissolve on the first to occur of :

 

(i) unless earlier dissolved, on October 8, 2038, the expiration of the term of the Trust;

 

(ii) a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Sponsor, the Trust or the Debenture Issuer;

 

(iii) other than in connection with a merger, consolidation or similar transaction not prohibited by the Indenture, this Declaration or the Guarantee, as the case may be, the filing of a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent with respect to the Sponsor or upon the revocation of the charter of the Sponsor and the expiration of 90 days after the date of revocation without a reinstatement thereof;

 

(iv) the distribution of the Debentures to the Holders of the Securities, upon exercise of the right of the Holders of all of the outstanding Common Securities to dissolve the Trust as provided in Annex I hereto;

 

(v) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of any Holder of the Common Securities, the Sponsor, the Trust or the Debenture Issuer;

 

(vi) when all of the Securities are then subject to redemption and the amounts necessary for redemption thereof shall have been paid to the Holders in accordance with the terms of the Securities; or

 

(vii) before the issuance of any Securities, with the consent of all of the Trustees and the Sponsor.

 

(b) As soon as is practicable after the occurrence of an event referred to in Section 7.1(a), and after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as required by applicable law, including §3808 of the Statutory Trust Act, and subject to the terms set forth in Annex I, the Institutional Trustee shall terminate the Trust by filing a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

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(c) The provisions of Section 2.9 and Article IX shall survive the termination of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

TRANSFER OF INTERESTS

 

Section 8.1. General. (a) Where Capital Securities are presented to the Registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal number of Capital Securities represented by different Certificates, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trust shall issue and the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate Capital Securities at the Registrar’s request.

 

(b) Upon issuance of the Common Securities, the Sponsor shall acquire and retain beneficial and record ownership of the Common Securities and, for so long as the Securities remain outstanding, the Sponsor shall maintain 100% ownership of the Common Securities; provided, however, that any permitted successor of the Debenture Issuer under the Indenture may succeed to the Sponsor’s ownership of the Common Securities.

 

(c) Capital Securities may only be transferred, in whole or in part, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Declaration and in the terms of the Capital Securities. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any transfer or purported transfer of any Security not made in accordance with this Declaration shall be null and void and will be deemed to be of no legal effect whatsoever and any such transferee shall be deemed not to be the Holder of such Capital Securities for any purpose, including, but not limited to, the receipt of Distributions on such Capital Securities, and such transferee shall be deemed to have no interest whatsoever in such Capital Securities.

 

(d) The Registrar shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities, which will be effected without charge but only upon payment (with such indemnity as the Registrar may require) in respect of any tax or other governmental charges that may be imposed in relation to it. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Securities, the Registrar shall cause one or more new Securities to be issued in the name of the designated transferee or transferees. Any Security issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Declaration shall evidence the same Security and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Declaration as the Security surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Security surrendered for registration of transfer shall be (i) duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing and (ii) accompanied, if such Security is being transferred prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, by a certificate substantially in the form set forth as Exhibit B or C, as applicable, hereto. Each Security surrendered for registration of transfer shall be canceled by the Institutional Trustee pursuant to Section 6.6. A transferee of a Security shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Holder hereunder upon the receipt by such transferee of a Security. By acceptance of a Security, each transferee shall be deemed to have agreed to be bound by this Declaration.

 

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(e) Neither the Trust nor the Registrar shall be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Securities for redemption and ending at the close of business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been given to all Holders of the Securities to be redeemed, or (ii) to register the transfer or exchange of any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

 

Section 8.2. Transfer Procedures and Restrictions.

 

(a) Prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the Capital Securities shall bear the Restricted Securities Legend. The Restricted Securities Legend on any outstanding Capital Security shall not be removed unless there is delivered to the Trust such satisfactory evidence, which may include an opinion of counsel, as may be reasonably required by the Trust, that neither the Restricted Securities Legend nor the restrictions on transfer set forth therein are required to ensure that transfers thereof comply with the provisions of the Securities Act or that such Securities are not “restricted” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Upon provision of such satisfactory evidence, the Institutional Trustee, at the written direction of the Trust, shall authenticate and deliver Capital Securities that do not bear the Restricted Securities Legend in exchange for the Capital Securities bearing the Restricted Securities Legend.

 

(b) When Capital Securities are presented to the Registrar (x) to register the transfer of such Capital Securities, or (y) to exchange such Capital Securities for an equal number of Capital Securities represented by different Certificates, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that Capital Securities surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trust and the Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing and (i) if such Capital Securities are being transferred prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date to a QIB, accompanied by a certificate of the transferor substantially in the form set forth as Exhibit C hereto or (ii) if such Capital Securities are being transferred prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date otherwise than to a QIB, accompanied by a certificate of the transferee substantially in the form set forth as Exhibit B hereto.

 

(c) The Capital Securities may not be transferred prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date except in compliance with restrictions on transfer set forth in the legend set forth below (the “Restricted Securities Legend”), and except as otherwise contemplated in Section 8.2(a), prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, each Capital Security shall bear the Restricted Securities Legend:

 

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED

 

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OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, HEREIN AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS THE LATER OF (i) TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(k) OF THE SECURITIES ACT) AFTER THE LATER OF (Y) THE DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUANCE HEREOF AND (Z) THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE TRUST OR ANY AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN RULE 405 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE TRUST WAS THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION (OR ANY PREDECESSOR THERETO) AND (ii) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY ANY SUBSEQUENT CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAW, ONLY (A) TO THE DEBENTURE ISSUER OR THE TRUST, (B) PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER,” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A, THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a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’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (C), OR (E) ABOVE TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE DEBENTURE ISSUER OR THE TRUST. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A

 

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“PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE AND HOLDING WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.

 

IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN.

 

(d) Capital Securities may only be transferred in minimum blocks of $100,000 aggregate liquidation amount (100 Capital Securities) and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any attempted transfer of Capital Securities in a block having an aggregate liquidation amount of less than $100,000 shall be deemed to be void and of no legal effect whatsoever. Any such purported transferee shall be deemed not to be a Holder of such Capital Securities for any purpose, including, but not limited to, the receipt of Distributions on such Capital Securities,

 

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and such purported transferee shall be deemed to have no interest whatsoever in such Capital Securities.

 

Section 8.3. Deemed Security Holders. The Trust, the Administrators, the Trustees, the Paying Agent, the Transfer Agent or the Registrar may treat the Person in whose name any Certificate shall be registered on the books and records of the Trust as the sole Holder and owner of such Certificate and of the Securities represented by such Certificate for purposes of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such Certificate or in the Securities represented by such Certificate on the part of any other Person, whether or not the Trust, the Administrators, the Trustees, the Paying Agent, the Transfer Agent or the Registrar shall have actual or other notice thereof.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF

HOLDERS OF SECURITIES, TRUSTEES OR OTHERS

 

Section 9.1. Liability. (a) Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration, the Guarantee and the terms of the Securities, the Sponsor shall not be:

 

(i) personally liable for the return of any portion of the capital contributions (or any return thereon) of the Holders of the Securities which shall be made solely from assets of the Trust; and

 

(ii) required to pay to the Trust or to any Holder of the Securities any deficit upon dissolution of the Trust or otherwise.

 

(b) The Holder of the Common Securities shall be liable for all of the debts and obligations of the Trust (other than with respect to the Securities) to the extent not satisfied out of the Trust’s assets.

 

(c) Pursuant to § 3803(a) of the Statutory Trust Act, the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, except as otherwise specifically set forth herein.

 

Section 9.2. Exculpation. (a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Trust or any Covered Person for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration or by law, except that an Indemnified Person (other than an Administrator) shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Indemnified Person’s negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith with respect to such acts or omissions and except that an Administrator shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Administrator’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith with respect to such acts or omissions.

 

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(b) An Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Trust and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Trust by any Person as to matters the Indemnified Person reasonably believes are within such other Person’s professional or expert competence and, if selected by such Indemnified Person, has been selected by such Indemnified Person with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Trust, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which Distributions to Holders of Securities might properly be paid.

 

Section 9.3. Fiduciary Duty. (a) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnified Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or to any other Covered Person, an Indemnified Person acting under this Declaration shall not be liable to the Trust or to any other Covered Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration. The provisions of this Declaration, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of an Indemnified Person otherwise existing at law or in equity (other than the duties imposed on the Institutional Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act), are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Indemnified Person.

 

(b) Whenever in this Declaration an Indemnified Person is permitted or required to make a decision:

 

(i) in its “discretion” or under a grant of similar authority, the Indemnified Person shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Trust or any other Person; or

 

(ii) in its “good faith” or under another express standard, the Indemnified Person shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard imposed by this Declaration or by applicable law.

 

Section 9.4. Indemnification. (a)

 

(i) The Sponsor shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any Indemnified Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Trust) by reason of the fact that such Person is or was an Indemnified Person against expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such Person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such Person acted in good faith and in a manner such Person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself,

 

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create a presumption that the Indemnified Person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such Person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such conduct was unlawful.

 

(ii) The Sponsor shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any Indemnified Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Trust to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such Person is or was an Indemnified Person against expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by such Person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such Person acted in good faith and in a manner such Person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust and except that no such indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such Indemnified Person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Trust unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such Person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

 

(iii) To the extent that an Indemnified Person shall be successful on the merits or otherwise (including dismissal of an action without prejudice or the settlement of an action without admission of liability) in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this Section 9.4(a), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such Person shall be indemnified, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by such Person in connection therewith.

 

(iv) Any indemnification of an Administrator under paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this Section 9.4(a) (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Sponsor only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the Indemnified Person is proper in the circumstances because such Person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in paragraphs (i) and (ii). Such determination shall be made (A) by the Administrators by a majority vote of a Quorum consisting of such Administrators who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, (B) if such a Quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, if a Quorum of disinterested Administrators so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (C) by the Common Security Holder of the Trust.

 

(v) To the fullest extent permitted by law, expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by an Indemnified Person in defending a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding referred to in paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this Section 9.4(a) shall be paid by the Sponsor in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of

 

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an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such Person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Sponsor as authorized in this Section 9.4(a). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no advance shall be made by the Sponsor if a determination is reasonably and promptly made (1) in the case of a Company Indemnified Person (A) by the Administrators by a majority vote of a Quorum of disinterested Administrators, (B) if such a Quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, if a Quorum of disinterested Administrators so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (C) by the Common Security Holder of the Trust, that, based upon the facts known to the Administrators, counsel or the Common Security Holder at the time such determination is made, such Indemnified Person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such Person either believed to be opposed to or did not believe to be in the best interests of the Trust, or, with respect to any criminal proceeding, that such Indemnified Person believed or had reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful, or (2) in the case of a Fiduciary Indemnified Person, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion that, based upon the facts known to the counsel at the time such determination is made, such Indemnified Person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such Indemnified Person either believed to be opposed to or did not believe to be in the best interests of the Trust, or, with respect to any criminal proceeding, that such Indemnified Person believed or had reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful. In no event shall any advance be made (i) to a Company Indemnified Person in instances where the Administrators, independent legal counsel or the Common Security Holder reasonably determine that such Person deliberately breached such Person’s duty to the Trust or its Common or Capital Security Holders or (ii) to a Fiduciary Indemnified Person in instances where independent legal counsel promptly and reasonably determines in a written opinion that such Person deliberately breached such Person’s duty to the Trust or its Common or Capital Security Holders.

 

(b) The Sponsor shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Indemnified Person from and against any and all loss, damage, liability, tax (other than taxes based on the income of such Indemnified Person), penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature whatsoever incurred by such Indemnified Person arising out of or in connection with or by reason of the creation, administration or termination of the Trust, or any act or omission of such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration, except that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith with respect to such acts or omissions.

 

(c) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other paragraphs of this Section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification and advancement of expenses may be entitled under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors of the Sponsor or Capital Security Holders of the Trust or otherwise, both as to action in such Person’s official capacity

 

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and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. All rights to indemnification under this Section shall be deemed to be provided by a contract between the Sponsor and each Indemnified Person who serves in such capacity at any time while this Section is in effect. Any repeal or modification of this Section shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing.

 

(d) The Sponsor or the Trust may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any Person who is or was an Indemnified Person against any liability asserted against such Person and incurred by such Person in any such capacity, or arising out of such Person’s status as such, whether or not the Sponsor would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Section.

 

(e) For purposes of this Section, references to “the Trust” shall include, in addition to the resulting or surviving entity, any constituent entity (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger, so that any Person who is or was a director, trustee, officer or employee of such constituent entity, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent entity as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another entity, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section with respect to the resulting or surviving entity as such Person would have with respect to such constituent entity if its separate existence had continued.

 

(f) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a Person who has ceased to be an Indemnified Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a Person.

 

(g) The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Declaration or the earlier resignation or removal of the Institutional Trustee. The obligations of the Sponsor under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustees and to pay or reimburse the Trustees for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustees as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Capital Securities, provided, that the Sponsor is the Holder of the Common Securities.

 

Section 9.5. Outside Businesses. Any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee and the Institutional Trustee (subject to Section 4.3(c)) may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the business of the Trust, and the Trust and the Holders of Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Declaration in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. None of any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee or the Institutional Trustee shall be obligated to present any particular investment or other opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust, and any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee and the Institutional Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account (individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment or other opportunity. Any Covered Person, the Delaware

 

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Trustee and the Institutional Trustee may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor, or may act as depositary for, trustee or agent for, or act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other obligations of the Sponsor or its Affiliates.

 

Section 9.6. Compensation; Fee. (a) The Sponsor agrees:

 

(i) to pay to the Trustees from time to time such compensation for all services rendered by them hereunder as the parties shall agree in writing from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); and

 

(ii) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse each of the Trustees upon request for all reasonable, documented expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by such Person in accordance with any provision of this Declaration (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of such Person’s agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance attributable to such Person’s negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith.

 

(b) The provisions of this Section shall survive the dissolution of the Trust and the termination of this Declaration and the removal or resignation of any Trustee.

 

ARTICLE X

 

ACCOUNTING

 

Section 10.1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year (the “Fiscal Year”) of the Trust shall be the calendar year, or such other year as is required by the Code.

 

Section 10.2. Certain Accounting Matters.

 

(a) At all times during the existence of the Trust, the Administrators shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal office of the Trust in the United States, as defined for purposes of Treasury Regulations § 301.7701-7, full books of account, records and supporting documents, which shall reflect in reasonable detail each transaction of the Trust. The books of account shall be maintained on the accrual method of accounting, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

 

(b) The Sponsor shall cause the Administrators to deliver to each Holder of Securities: (i) each Form 10-K and Form 10-Q prepared by the Sponsor and filed with the Commission in accordance with the Exchange Act, within 90 days after the filing of each Form 10-K and within 30 days after the filing of each Form 10-Q; and (ii) within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust, annual financial statements of the Trust, including a balance sheet of the Trust as of the end of such Fiscal Year and the statements of income or loss for the Fiscal Year then ended, that are prepared at the principal office of the Trust in the United States, as defined for purposes of Treasury Regulations § 301.7701-7.

 

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(c) The Administrators shall cause to be duly prepared and delivered to each of the Holders of Securities Form 1099 or such other annual United States federal income tax information statement required by the Code, containing such information with regard to the Securities held by each Holder as is required by the Code and the Treasury Regulations. Notwithstanding any right under the Code to deliver any such statement at a later date, the Administrators shall endeavor to deliver all such statements within 30 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust.

 

(d) The Administrators shall cause to be duly prepared in the United States, as defined for purposes of Treasury Regulations § 301.7701-7, and filed an annual United States federal income tax return on a Form 1041 or such other form required by United States federal income tax law, and any other annual income tax returns required to be filed by the Administrators on behalf of the Trust with any state or local taxing authority.

 

(e) So long as the only Holder of the Capital Securities is ALESCO Preferred Funding I, Ltd. or a trustee thereof, the Sponsor shall cause the Administrators to deliver the Sponsor’s reports on Form HB-11 to be delivered to the Holder promptly following their filing with the OTS.

 

Section 10.3. Banking. The Trust shall maintain one or more bank accounts in the United States, as defined for purposes of Treasury Regulations § 301.7701-7, in the name and for the sole benefit of the Trust; provided, however, that all payments of funds in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee shall be made directly to the Property Account and no other funds of the Trust shall be deposited in the Property Account. The sole signatories for such accounts (including the Property Account) shall be designated by the Institutional Trustee.

 

Section 10.4. Withholding. The Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent and the Administrators shall comply with all withholding requirements under United States federal, state and local law. The Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent shall request, and each Holder shall provide to the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent, such forms or certificates as are necessary to establish an exemption from withholding with respect to the Holder, and any representations and forms as shall reasonably be requested by the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent to assist it in determining the extent of, and in fulfilling, its withholding obligations. The Administrators shall file required forms with applicable jurisdictions and, unless an exemption from withholding is properly established by a Holder, shall remit amounts withheld with respect to the Holder to applicable jurisdictions. To the extent that the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent is required to withhold and pay over any amounts to any authority with respect to distributions or allocations to any Holder, the amount withheld shall be deemed to be a Distribution to the Holder in the amount of the withholding. In the event of any claimed overwithholding, Holders shall be limited to an action against the applicable jurisdiction. If the amount required to be withheld was not withheld from actual Distributions made, the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent may reduce subsequent Distributions by the amount of such withholding.

 

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ARTICLE XI

 

AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS

 

Section 11.1. Amendments. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Declaration or by any applicable terms of the Securities, this Declaration may only be amended by a written instrument approved and executed by

 

(i) the Institutional Trustee,

 

(ii) if the amendment affects the rights, powers, duties, obligations or immunities of the Delaware Trustee, the Delaware Trustee,

 

(iii) if the amendment affects the rights, powers, duties, obligations or immunities of the Administrators, the Administrators, and

 

(iv) the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities.

 

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article XI, no amendment shall be made, and any such purported amendment shall be void and ineffective:

 

(i) unless the Institutional Trustee shall have first received

 

(A) an Officers’ Certificate from each of the Trust and the Sponsor that such amendment is permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Declaration (including the terms of the Securities); and

 

(B) an opinion of counsel (who may be counsel to the Sponsor or the Trust) that such amendment is permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Declaration (including the terms of the Securities) and that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of such amendment have been satisfied; or

 

(ii) if the result of such amendment would be to

 

(A) cause the Trust to cease to be classified for purposes of United States federal income taxation as a grantor trust;

 

(B) reduce or otherwise adversely affect the powers of the Institutional Trustee in contravention of the Trust Indenture Act;

 

(C) cause the Trust to be deemed to be an Investment Company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act; or

 

(D) cause the Debenture Issuer to be unable to treat an amount equal to the liquidation amount of the Capital Securities as “Tier 1 Capital” or its then equivalent in the guidelines or regulations issued by

 

46


the OTS; provided, that the Debenture Issuer shall have become, or pursuant to law or regulation will become within 180 days, subject to capital requirements.

 

(c) Except as provided in Section 11.1(d), (e) or (g), no amendment shall be made, and any such purported amendment shall be void and ineffective, unless the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities shall have consented to such amendment.

 

(d) In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this Declaration, without the consent of each affected Holder, this Declaration may not be amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution on the Securities or any redemption or liquidation provisions applicable to the Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution required to be made in respect of the Securities as of a specified date or (ii) restrict the right of a Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any Distributions or other amounts on or after their due date.

 

(e) Sections 9.1(b) and 9.1(c) and this Section shall not be amended without the consent of all of the Holders of the Securities.

 

(f) The rights of the Holders of the Capital Securities and Common Securities, as applicable, under Article IV to increase or decrease the number of, and appoint and remove, Trustees shall not be amended without the consent of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities or Common Securities, as applicable.

 

(g) This Declaration may be amended by the Institutional Trustee and the Holder of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities without the consent of the Holders of the Capital Securities to:

 

(i) cure any ambiguity;

 

(ii) correct or supplement any provision in this Declaration that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision of this Declaration;

 

(iii) add to the covenants, restrictions or obligations of the Sponsor; or

 

(iv) modify, eliminate or add to any provision of this Declaration to such extent as may be necessary or desirable, including, without limitation, to ensure that the Trust will be classified for United States federal income tax purposes at all times as a grantor trust and will not be required to register as an Investment Company under the Investment Company Act (including without limitation to conform to any change in Rule 3a-5, Rule 3a-7 or any other applicable rule under the Investment Company Act or written change in interpretation or application thereof by any legislative body, court, government agency or regulatory authority);

 

provided, however, that no such amendment contemplated in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) shall adversely affect the powers, preferences, rights or interests of Holders of Capital Securities.

 

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Section 11.2. Meetings of the Holders of the Securities; Action by Written Consent.

 

(a) Meetings of the Holders of the Capital Securities or the Common Securities may be called at any time by the Administrators (or as provided in the terms of such Securities) to consider and act on any matter on which Holders of such Securities are entitled to act under the terms of this Declaration, the terms of such Securities or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Capital Securities are listed or admitted for trading, if any. The Administrators shall call a meeting of the Holders of such Securities if directed to do so by the Holders of not less than 10% in liquidation amount of such Securities. Such direction shall be given by delivering to the Administrators one or more notices in a writing stating that the signing Holders of such Securities wish to call a meeting and indicating the general or specific purpose for which the meeting is to be called. Any Holders of Securities calling a meeting shall specify in writing the Certificates held by the Holders of the Securities exercising the right to call a meeting and only those Securities represented by such Certificates shall be counted for purposes of determining whether the required percentage set forth in the second sentence of this paragraph has been met.

 

(b) Except to the extent otherwise provided in the terms of the Securities, the following provisions shall apply to meetings of Holders of the Securities:

 

(i) Notice of any such meeting shall be given to all the Holders of the Securities having a right to vote thereat at least 7 days and not more than 60 days before the date of such meeting. Whenever a vote, consent or approval of the Holders of the Securities is permitted or required under this Declaration or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Capital Securities are listed or admitted for trading, if any, such vote, consent or approval may be given at a meeting of the Holders of the Securities. Any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Holders of the Securities may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by the Holders of the Securities owning not less than the minimum liquidation amount of Securities that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Holders of the Securities having a right to vote thereon were present and voting. Prompt notice of the taking of action without a meeting shall be given to the Holders of the Securities entitled to vote who have not consented in writing. The Administrators may specify that any written ballot submitted to the Holders of the Securities for the purpose of taking any action without a meeting shall be returned to the Trust within the time specified by the Administrators.

 

(ii) Each Holder of a Security may authorize any Person to act for it by proxy on all matters in which a Holder of Securities is entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Holder of the Securities executing it. Except as otherwise provided herein, all matters relating to the giving, voting or validity of proxies

 

48


shall be governed by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware relating to proxies, and judicial interpretations thereunder, as if the Trust were a Delaware corporation and the Holders of the Securities were stockholders of a Delaware corporation. Each meeting of the Holders of the Securities shall be conducted by the Administrators or by such other Person that the Administrators may designate.

 

(iii) Unless the Statutory Trust Act, this Declaration, the terms of the Securities, the Trust Indenture Act or the listing rules of any stock exchange on which the Capital Securities are then listed or admitted for trading, if any, otherwise provides, the Administrators, in their sole discretion, shall establish all other provisions relating to meetings of Holders of Securities, including notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting at which any matter is to be voted on by any Holders of the Securities, waiver of any such notice, action by consent without a meeting, the establishment of a record date, quorum requirements, voting in person or by proxy or any other matter with respect to the exercise of any such right to vote; provided, however, that each meeting shall be conducted in the United States (as that term is defined in Treasury Regulations § 301.7701-7).

 

ARTICLE XII

 

REPRESENTATIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE

AND DELAWARE TRUSTEE

 

Section 12.1. Representations and Warranties of Institutional Trustee. The Trustee that acts as initial Institutional Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and to the Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and each Successor Institutional Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the Sponsor at the time of the Successor Institutional Trustee’s acceptance of its appointment as Institutional Trustee, that:

 

(a) the Institutional Trustee is a banking corporation or national association with trust powers, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware or the United States of America, respectively, with trust power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of, this Declaration;

 

(b) the Institutional Trustee has a combined capital and surplus of at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000);

 

(c) the Institutional Trustee is not an Affiliate of the Sponsor, nor does the Institutional Trustee offer or provide credit or credit enhancement to the Trust;

 

(d) the execution, delivery and performance by the Institutional Trustee of this Declaration has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Institutional Trustee, and this Declaration has been duly executed and delivered by the Institutional Trustee, and under Delaware law (excluding any securities laws) constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Institutional Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms,

 

49


subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);

 

(e) the execution, delivery and performance of this Declaration by the Institutional Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a breach of the charter or by-laws of the Institutional Trustee; and

 

(f) no consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with or notice to, any state or federal banking authority governing the trust powers of the Institutional Trustee is required for the execution, delivery or performance by the Institutional Trustee of this Declaration.

 

Section 12.2. Representations and Warranties of Delaware Trustee. The Trustee that acts as initial Delaware Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and to the Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and each Successor Delaware Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the Sponsor at the time of the Successor Delaware Trustee’s acceptance of its appointment as Delaware Trustee that:

 

(a) if it is not a natural person, the Delaware Trustee is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware;

 

(b) if it is not a natural person, the execution, delivery and performance by the Delaware Trustee of this Declaration has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Delaware Trustee, and this Declaration has been duly executed and delivered by the Delaware Trustee, and under Delaware law (excluding any securities laws) constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Delaware Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);

 

(c) if it is not a natural person, the execution, delivery and performance of this Declaration by the Delaware Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a breach of the charter or by-laws of the Delaware Trustee;

 

(d) it has trust power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of, this Declaration;

 

(e) no consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with or notice to, any state or federal banking authority governing the trust powers of the Delaware Trustee is required for the execution, delivery or performance by the Delaware Trustee of this Declaration; and

 

(f) the Delaware Trustee is a natural person who is a resident of the State of Delaware or, if not a natural person, it is an entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and, in either case, a Person that satisfies for the Trust the requirements of §3807 of the Statutory Trust Act.

 

50


ARTICLE XIII

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 13.1. Notices. All notices provided for in this Declaration shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and shall be delivered, telecopied (which telecopy shall be followed by notice delivered or mailed by first class mail) or mailed by first class mail, as follows:

 

(a) if given to the Trust, in care of the Administrators at the Trust’s mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Trust may give notice of to the Holders of the Securities): CCB Capital Trust IV, c/o Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., One Venture Third Floor, Irvine, CA 92618, Attention: Christopher G. Hagerty, Telecopy: 949-585-0174, Telephone: 949-585-7500;

 

(b) if given to the Delaware Trustee, at the mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Delaware Trustee may give notice of to the Holders of the Securities): Wilmington Trust Company, Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890-0001, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, Telecopy: 302-651-8882, Telephone: 302-651-1000;

 

(c) if given to the Institutional Trustee, at the Institutional Trustee’s mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Institutional Trustee may give notice of to the Holders of the Securities): Wilmington Trust Company, Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890-0001, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, Telecopy: 302-651-8882, Telephone: 302-651-1000;

 

(d) if given to the Holder of the Common Securities, at the mailing address of the Sponsor set forth below (or such other address as the Holder of the Common Securities may give notice of to the Trust): Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., One Venture Third Floor, Irvine, CA 92618, Attention: Christopher G. Hagerty, Telecopy: 949-585-0174, Telephone: 949-585-7500; or

 

(e) if given to any other Holder, at the address set forth on the books and records of the Trust.

 

All such notices shall be deemed to have been given when received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.

 

Section 13.2. Governing Law. This Declaration and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the law of the State of Delaware and all rights, obligations and remedies shall be governed by such laws without regard to the principles of conflict of laws of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction that would call for the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

 

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Section 13.3. Submission to Jurisdiction.

 

(a) Each of the parties hereto agrees that any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Declaration, or the transactions contemplated hereby, may be instituted in any of the courts of the State of New York and the United States District Courts, in each case located in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, and further agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of any competent court in the place of its corporate domicile in respect of actions brought against it as a defendant. In addition, each such party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum and irrevocably waives any right to which it may be entitled on account of its place of corporate domicile. Each such party hereby irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Declaration or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each such party agrees that final judgment in any proceedings brought in such a court shall be conclusive and binding upon it and may be enforced in any court to the jurisdiction of which it is subject by a suit upon such judgment.

 

(b) Each of the Sponsor, the Trustees, the Administrators and the Holder of the Common Securities irrevocably consents to the service of process on it in any such suit, action or proceeding by the mailing thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to it at its address given in or pursuant to Section 13.1 hereof.

 

(c) To the extent permitted by law, nothing herein contained shall preclude any party from effecting service of process in any lawful manner or from bringing any suit, action or proceeding in respect of this Declaration in any other state, country or place.

 

Section 13.4. Intention of the Parties. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust. The provisions of this Declaration shall be interpreted to further this intention of the parties.

 

Section 13.5. Headings. Headings contained in this Declaration are inserted for convenience of reference only and do not affect the interpretation of this Declaration or any provision hereof.

 

Section 13.6. Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Declaration any of the parties hereto is named or referred to, the successors and assigns of such party shall be deemed to be included, and all covenants and agreements in this Declaration by the Sponsor and the Trustees shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns, whether or not so expressed.

 

Section 13.7. Partial Enforceability. If any provision of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby.

 

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Section 13.8. Counterparts. This Declaration may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this Declaration may be executed by the affixing of the signature of each of the Trustees and Administrators to any of such counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Declaration to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,

as Delaware Trustee

By:

 

/s/                                    


   

Name:

Title

 

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,

as Institutional Trustee

By:

 

/s/                                    


   

Name:

Title:

 

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC.

as Sponsor

By:

 

/s/                                    


   

Name:

Title:

 

By:

 

/s/                                    


   

Name

Title

 

/s/                                    

Stephen H. Gordon
as Administrator

 

/s/                                    

David S. Depillo
as Administrator

 

/s/                                    

Christopher G. Hagerty
as Administrator

 

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ANNEX I

 

TERMS OF

CAPITAL SECURITIES AND COMMON SECURITIES

 

Pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of September 25, 2003 (as amended from time to time, the “Declaration”), the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities (collectively, the “Securities”) are set out below (each capitalized term used but not defined herein has the meaning set forth in the Declaration):

 

1. Designation and Number.

 

(a) Capital Securities. 7,500 Capital Securities of CCB Capital Trust IV (the “Trust”), with an aggregate liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of SEVEN MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND Dollars ($7,500,000) and a liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $1,000 per Capital Security, are hereby designated for the purposes of identification only as the “MMCapSSM” (the “Capital Securities”). The Capital Security Certificates evidencing the Capital Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to the Declaration, with such changes and additions thereto or deletions therefrom as may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice or to conform to the rules of any stock exchange on which the Capital Securities are listed, if any.

 

(b) Common Securities. 232 Common Securities of the Trust (the “Common Securities”) will be evidenced by Common Security Certificates substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 to the Declaration, with such changes and additions thereto or deletions therefrom as may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice. In the absence of an Event of Default, the Common Securities will have an aggregate liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of TWO HUNDRED THIRTY TWO THOUSAND Dollars ($232,000) and a liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $1,000 per Common Security.

 

2. Distributions. (a) Distributions payable on each Security will be payable at a floating rate of interest per annum, which, with respect to any Distribution Period (as defined herein), will be equal to LIBOR, as determined on the LIBOR Determination Date for such Distribution Period, plus 2.90% (the “Coupon Rate”); provided, however, that the Coupon Rate for any Distribution Period may not exceed the Interest Rate (as defined in the Indenture) for the related Interest Period (as defined in the Indenture). Distributions in arrears for more than one Distribution Period will bear interest thereon, compounded quarterly, at the applicable Coupon Rate for each Distribution Period thereafter (to the extent permitted by applicable law). The term “Distributions”, as used herein, includes cash Distributions, any such compounded Distributions and any Additional Amounts payable on the Debentures unless otherwise stated. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee and to the extent the Institutional Trustee has funds legally available in the Property Account therefor. The amount of Distributions payable for any Distribution Period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in such Distribution Period.

 

A-I-1


The term “Distribution Period”, as used herein, means (i) in the case of the first Distribution Period, the period from, and including, the date of original issuance of the Securities to, but excluding, the initial Distribution Payment Date and (ii) thereafter, from, and including, the first day following the end of the preceding Distribution Period to, but excluding, the applicable Distribution Payment Date or, in the case of the last Distribution Period, the related date of redemption.

 

(b) LIBOR shall be determined by the Calculation Agent for each Distribution Period in accordance with the following provisions:

 

(1) On the second LIBOR Business Day (provided, that on such day commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign currency deposits) in London (a “LIBOR Banking Day”), and otherwise the next preceding LIBOR Business Day that is also a LIBOR Banking Day) prior to the January 15, April 15, July 15 or October 15, as the case may be, immediately succeeding the commencement of such Distribution Period (or, in the case of the first Distribution Period, on September 23, 2003) (each such day, a “LIBOR Determination Date”), LIBOR shall equal the rate, as obtained by the Calculation Agent, for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe, which appears on Telerate (as defined in the International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc. 2000 Interest Rate and Currency Exchange Definitions) page 3750 or such other page as may replace such page 3750, as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such LIBOR Determination Date, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets Commodities News or any successor service (“Telerate Page 3750”). “LIBOR Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions in The City of New York or Wilmington, Delaware are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed. If such rate is superseded on Telerate Page 3750 by a corrected rate before 12:00 noon (London time) on such LIBOR Determination Date, the corrected rate as so substituted will be LIBOR for such LIBOR Determination Date.

 

(2) If, on such LIBOR Determination Date, such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750, the Calculation Agent shall determine the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations of the Reference Banks (as defined below) to leading banks in the London interbank market for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe (in an amount determined by the Calculation Agent) by reference to requests for quotations as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such LIBOR Determination Date made by the Calculation Agent to the Reference Banks. If, on such LIBOR Determination Date, at least two of the Reference Banks provide such quotations, LIBOR shall equal the arithmetic mean of such quotations. If, on such LIBOR Determination Date, only one or none of the Reference Banks provide such a quotation, LIBOR shall be deemed to be the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations that at least two leading banks in The City of New York (as selected by the Calculation Agent) are quoting on such LIBOR Determination Date for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) (in an amount determined by the

 

A-I-2


Calculation Agent). As used herein, “Reference Banks” means four major banks in the London interbank market selected by the Calculation Agent.

 

(3) If the Calculation Agent is required but is unable to determine a rate in accordance with at least one of the procedures provided above, LIBOR for such Distribution Period shall be LIBOR in effect for the immediately preceding Distribution Period.

 

(c) All percentages resulting from any calculations on the Securities will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655)), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward).

 

(d) On each LIBOR Determination Date, the Calculation Agent shall notify, in writing, the Sponsor and the Paying Agent of the applicable Coupon Rate that applies to the related Distribution Period. The Calculation Agent shall, upon the request of a Holder of any Securities, inform such Holder of the Coupon Rate that applies to the related Distribution Period. All calculations made by the Calculation Agent in the absence of manifest error shall be conclusive for all purposes and binding on the Sponsor and the Holders of the Securities. The Paying Agent shall be entitled to rely on information received from the Calculation Agent or the Sponsor as to the applicable Coupon Rate. The Sponsor shall, from time to time, provide any necessary information to the Paying Agent relating to any original issue discount and interest on the Securities that is included in any payment and reportable for taxable income calculation purposes.

 

(e) Distributions on the Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from the date of original issuance, and will be payable, subject to extension of Distribution Periods as described herein, quarterly in arrears on January 8, April 8, July 8 and October 8 of each year, commencing on January 8, 2004 (each, a “Distribution Payment Date”). The Debenture Issuer has the right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each such extended interest payment period, together with all previous and future consecutive extensions thereof, is referred to herein as an “Extension Period”) at any time and from time to time on the Debentures, subject to the conditions described below and in the Indenture. No Extension Period may end on a date other than a Distribution Payment Date or extend beyond the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be (each such term as defined herein). During any Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debentures, and interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon referred to herein as “Deferred Interest”) will accrue, at an annual rate equal to the Coupon Rate applicable during such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by applicable law. At the end of any Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer shall pay all Deferred Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debentures; provided, however, that during any Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may not (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Debenture Issuer’s capital stock, (ii) make any payment of principal or premium or interest on or repay, repurchase

 

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or redeem any debt securities of the Debenture Issuer that rank in all respects pari passu with or junior in interest to the Debentures or (iii) make any payment under any guarantees of the Debenture Issuer that rank in all respects pari passu with or junior in interest to the Guarantee (other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Debenture Issuer (A) in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, (B) in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or (C) in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Debenture Issuer (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock), as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period, (b) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Debenture Issuer’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Debenture Issuer) for any class or series of the Debenture Issuer’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Debenture Issuer’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Debenture Issuer’s capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Debenture Issuer’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholder’s rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholder’s rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior in interest to such stock). Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may further extend such Extension Period, provided, that no Extension Period (including all previous and further consecutive extensions that are part of such Extension Period) shall exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest, the Debenture Issuer may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the requirements herein and in the Indenture. No interest or Deferred Interest (except any Additional Amounts that may be due and payable) shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but Deferred Interest shall accrue upon each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period until such installment is paid.

 

As a consequence of any Extension Period, Distributions will be deferred. Notwithstanding any such deferral, Distributions will continue to accrue on the Securities, and Distributions on such accrued Distributions will accrue, at the Coupon Rate applicable during such Extension Period, compounded quarterly, to the extent permitted by applicable law. If Distributions are deferred, the Distributions due shall be paid on the date that such Extension Period terminates to Holders of the Securities as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the regular record date immediately preceding the Distribution Payment Date on which such Extension Period terminates to the extent that the Trust has funds legally available for the payment of such Distributions in the Property Account of the Trust.

 

The Trust’s funds available for Distributions to the Holders of the Securities will be limited to payments received from the Debenture Issuer. The payment of Distributions out of moneys held by the Trust is guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to the Guarantee.

 

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(f) Distributions on the Securities will be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the books and records of the Registrar on the relevant regular record dates. The relevant “regular record dates” shall be 15 days before the relevant Distribution Payment Dates. Distributions payable on any Securities that are not punctually paid on any Distribution Payment Date, as a result of the Debenture Issuer having failed to make a payment under the Debentures, as the case may be, when due (taking into account any Extension Period), will cease to be payable to the Person in whose name such Securities are registered on the original relevant regular record date, and such defaulted Distributions will instead be payable to the Person in whose name such Securities are registered on the regular record date preceding the Distribution Payment Date on which the related Extension Period terminates or, in the absence of an Extension Period, a special record date therefor selected by the Administrators.

 

(g) In the event that there is any money or other property held by or for the Trust that is not accounted for hereunder, such property shall be distributed Pro Rata (as defined herein) among the Holders of the Securities.

 

(h) If any Distribution Payment Date other than any date of redemption, falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then Distributions payable will be paid on, and such Distribution Payment Date will be moved to, the next succeeding Business Day, and additional Distributions will accrue for each day that such payment is delayed as a result thereof.

 

3. Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution. In the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust (each, a “Liquidation”), the Holders of the Securities will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust legally available for distribution to Holders of the Securities, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust (to the extent not satisfied by the Debenture Issuer), an amount in cash equal to the aggregate of the liquidation amount of $1,000 per Security plus unpaid Distributions accrued thereon to the date of payment (collectively, the “Liquidation Distribution”), unless: (i) the Debentures have been redeemed in full in accordance with the terms thereof and of the Indenture; or (ii) the Debentures in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of such Securities and bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid Distributions on such Securities, after paying or making reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations of the Trust in accordance with Section 3808(e) of the Statutory Trust Act, shall be distributed on a Pro Rata basis to the Holders of the Securities in exchange for such Securities.

 

The Sponsor, as the Holder of all of the Common Securities, has the right at any time, upon receipt by the Debenture Issuer and the Institutional Trustee for the benefit of the Trust of (i) an opinion of nationally recognized tax counsel that Holders will not recognize any gain or loss for United States Federal income tax purposes as a result of the distribution of Debentures, to dissolve the Trust (including, without limitation, upon the occurrence of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event, each as defined herein) and (ii) prior approval from the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”) (if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the OTS) and, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust, cause the Debentures to be distributed to the Holders of the Securities on a Pro Rata basis in accordance with the aggregate liquidation amount thereof.

 

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The Trust shall dissolve on the first to occur of (i) October 8, 2038, the expiration of the term of the Trust, (ii) a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Sponsor, the Trust or the Debenture Issuer, (iii) (other than in connection with a merger, consolidation or similar transaction not prohibited by the Indenture, this Declaration or the Guarantee, as the case may be) the filing of a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent with respect to the Sponsor or upon the revocation of the charter of the Sponsor and the expiration of 90 days after the date of revocation without a reinstatement thereof, (iv) the distribution to the Holders of the Securities of the Debentures, upon exercise of the right of the Holders of all of the outstanding Common Securities to dissolve the Trust as described above, (v) the entry of a decree of a judicial dissolution of any Holder of the Common Securities, the Sponsor, the Trust or the Debenture Issuer or (vi) when all of the Securities are then subject to redemption and the amounts necessary for redemption thereof shall have been paid to the Holders in accordance with the terms of the Securities. As soon as practicable after the dissolution of the Trust and upon completion of the winding up of the Trust, the Trust shall terminate upon the filing of a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Liquidation of the Trust occurs as described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (v) in the immediately preceding paragraph, the Trust shall be liquidated by the Institutional Trustee of the Trust as expeditiously as such Trustee determines to be practical by distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust (to the extent not satisfied by the Debenture Issuer) as provided by applicable law, to the Holders of the Securities, the Debentures on a Pro Rata basis, unless such distribution is determined by the Institutional Trustee not to be practical, in which event such Holders will be entitled to receive on a Pro Rata basis, out of the assets of the Trust legally available for distribution to the Holders of the Securities, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust (to the extent not satisfied by the Debenture Issuer), an amount in cash equal to the Liquidation Distribution. A Liquidation of the Trust pursuant to clause (iv) of the immediately preceding paragraph shall occur if the Institutional Trustee determines that such Liquidation is practical by distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust (to the extent not satisfied by the Debenture Issuer), to the Holders of the Securities on a Pro Rata basis, the Debentures, and such distribution occurs.

 

If, upon any Liquidation of the Trust, the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then the amounts payable directly by the Trust on the Securities shall be paid to the Holders of the Securities on a Pro Rata basis, except that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then the Capital Securities shall have a preference over the Common Securities with regard to such amounts.

 

Upon any Liquidation of the Trust involving a distribution of the Debentures, if at the time of such Liquidation, the Capital Securities were rated by at least one nationally-recognized statistical rating organization, the Debenture Issuer will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from at least one such or other rating organization a rating for the Debentures.

 

After the date for any distribution of the Debentures upon any Liquidation of the Trust, (i) the Securities of the Trust will be deemed to be no longer outstanding, (ii) any certificates representing the Capital Securities will be deemed to represent undivided beneficial

 

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interests in such of the Debentures as have an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of such Capital Securities and bearing accrued and unpaid interest equal to accrued and unpaid distributions on such Capital Securities until such certificates are presented to the Debenture Issuer or its agent for transfer or reissuance (and until such certificates are so surrendered, no payments shall be made to Holders of Securities in respect of any payments due and payable under the Debentures) and (iii) all rights of Holders of Securities shall cease, except the right of such Holders to receive Debentures upon surrender of certificates representing such Securities.

 

4. Redemption and Distribution.

 

(a) The Debentures will mature on October 8, 2033 (the “Maturity Date”) at an amount in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus unpaid interest accrued thereon to such date (the “Maturity Redemption Price”). The Debentures may be redeemed by the Debenture Issuer, at its option, in whole or in part, on any Distribution Payment Date on or after October 8, 2008 (each, an “Optional Redemption Date”), at the Optional Redemption Price, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior written notice to holders of such Debentures. In addition, upon the occurrence and continuation of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event, the Debentures may be redeemed by the Debenture Issuer, at its option, in whole but not in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of such Tax Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event, as the case may be (the “Special Redemption Date”), at the Special Redemption Price, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior written notice to holders of the Debentures so long as such Tax Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event, as the case may be, is continuing. In each case, the right of the Debenture Issuer to redeem the Debentures prior to maturity is subject to the Debenture Issuer and the Trust having received prior approval from the OTS, if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the OTS. Additional interest may also be payable by the Debenture Issuer in connection with such Tax Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event as specified in Section 10.02 of the Indenture. Any such interest received by the Trust will be distributed promptly to Holders of the Securities on a Pro Rata basis.

 

“Tax Event” means the receipt by the Debenture Issuer and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to or change (including any announced prospective change) in the laws or any regulations thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement (including any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, regulatory procedure, notice or announcement) (an “Administrative Action”) or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, regardless of whether such Administrative Action or judicial decision is issued to or in connection with a proceeding involving the Debenture Issuer or the Trust and whether or not subject to review or appeal, which amendment, clarification, change, Administrative Action or decision is enacted, promulgated or announced, in each case on or after the date of original issuance of the Debentures, there is more than an insubstantial risk that: (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Debentures; (ii) if the Debenture Issuer is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia,

 

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interest payable by the Debenture Issuer on the Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Debenture Issuer, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes; or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to or otherwise required to pay, or required to withhold from Distributions, more than a de minimis amount of other taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges.

 

“Investment Company Event” means the receipt by the Debenture Issuer and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of a change in law or regulation or written change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or, within 90 days of the date of such opinion will be, considered an Investment Company that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act, which change or prospective change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after the date of the original issuance of the Debentures.

 

“Capital Treatment Event” means, if the Debenture Issuer is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, the receipt by the Debenture Issuer and the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of (a) any amendment to, or change in, the laws, rules or regulations of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or any rules, guidelines or policies of an applicable regulatory authority for the Debenture Issuer or (b) any official or administrative pronouncement or action or decision interpreting or applying such laws, rules or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the date of original issuance of the Debt Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Debenture Issuer will not, within 90 days of the date of such opinion, be entitled to treat an amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities as “Tier 1 Capital” (or its then equivalent if the Debenture Issuer were subject to such capital requirement) applied as if the Debenture Issuer (or its successors) were a bank holding company for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve (or any successor regulatory authority with jurisdiction over bank holding companies), or any capital adequacy guidelines as then in effect and applicable to the Debenture Issuer; provided, however, that the distribution of the Debt Securities in connection with the liquidation of the Trust by the Debenture Issuer shall not in and of itself constitute a Capital Treatment Event unless such liquidation shall have occurred in connection with a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event.

 

“Optional Redemption Price” means an amount in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed plus unpaid interest accrued on such Debentures to the related Optional Redemption Date or, in the case of a redemption due to the occurrence of a Special Event, to the Special Redemption Date if the Special Redemption Date is on or after October 8, 2008.

 

“Special Event” means any of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event.

 

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“Special Redemption Price” means, with respect to the redemption of the Debentures following a Special Event, an amount in cash equal to the percentage for the principal amount of the Debentures that is specified below for the Special Redemption Date plus unpaid interest accrued thereon to the Special Redemption Date:

 

Special Redemption During the 12-Month

Period Beginning October 8,


   Percentage of Principal Amount

2003

   104.40%

2004

   103.52%

2005

   102.64%

2006

   101.76%

2007

   100.88%

2008 and thereafter

   100%

 

(b) Upon any repayment of the Debentures at maturity or in whole or in part upon redemption (other than following the distribution of the Debentures to the Holders of the Securities), the proceeds from such repayment shall concurrently be applied to redeem Pro Rata, at a redemption price corresponding to the applicable Maturity Redemption Price, Optional Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price for the Debentures, as the case may be, Securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures so repaid; provided, however, that Holders of such Securities shall be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior written notice of such redemption (other than a redemption resulting from the maturity of the Debentures on the Maturity Date).

 

(c) If fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be so redeemed, the Common Securities and the Capital Securities will be redeemed Pro Rata and the Capital Securities to be redeemed will be as described in Section 4(e)(ii) below.

 

(d) The Trust may not redeem fewer than all the outstanding Capital Securities unless all accrued and unpaid Distributions have been paid on all Capital Securities for all Distribution Periods terminating on or before the related date of redemption.

 

(e) Redemption or Distribution Procedures.

 

(i) Written notice of any redemption of, or written notice of distribution of the Debentures in exchange for, the Securities (a “Redemption/Distribution Notice”) will be given by the Trust by mail to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed or exchanged not fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days before the date of redemption or exchange thereof which, in the case of a redemption, will be the

 

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date of redemption of the Debentures. For purposes of the calculation of the date of redemption or exchange and the dates on which notices are given pursuant to this Section 4(e)(i), a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be deemed to be given on the day such notice is first mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to Holders of such Securities. Each Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be addressed to the Holders of such Securities at the address of each such Holder appearing on the books and records of the Registrar. No defect in the Redemption/Distribution Notice or in the mailing thereof with respect to any Holder shall affect the validity of the redemption or exchange proceedings with respect to any other Holder.

 

(ii) In the event that fewer than all the outstanding Capital Securities are to be redeemed, the Capital Securities to be redeemed shall be redeemed Pro Rata from each Holder.

 

(iii) If the Securities are to be redeemed and the Trust gives a Redemption/Distribution Notice, which notice may only be issued if the Debentures are redeemed or repaid as set out in this Section (which notice will be irrevocable), then, provided, that the Institutional Trustee has a sufficient amount of cash in connection with the related redemption or maturity of the Debentures, the Institutional Trustee will pay the price payable upon redemption of the Securities to the Holders of such Securities by check mailed to the address of each such Holder appearing on the books and records of the Trust on the related date of redemption. If a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall have been given and funds deposited as required, then immediately prior to the close of business on the date of such deposit, Distributions will cease to accrue on the Securities so subject to redemption and all rights of Holders of such Securities so subject to redemption will cease, except the right of the Holders of such Securities to receive the applicable price specified in Section 4(a), but without interest on such price. If any date of redemption of the Securities falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then payment of all amounts payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and no additional Distributions will accrue in respect of such payment on such next succeeding Business Day. If any amount payable upon redemption of the Securities is improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Trust, the Debenture Issuer or the Sponsor as guarantor pursuant to the Guarantee, Distributions on such Securities will continue to accrue at the Coupon Rate applicable from the date of redemption to the actual date of payment, in which case the actual payment date will be considered the date of redemption for purposes of calculating the price payable upon redemption of the Securities. In the event of any redemption of the Capital Securities issued by the Trust in part, the Trust shall not be required to (i) issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection for redemption of the Capital Securities and ending at the close of business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been given to all Holders of the Capital Securities to be so redeemed or (ii) register the transfer of or exchange any Capital Securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except for the unredeemed portion of any Capital Securities being redeemed in part.

 

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(iv) Redemption/Distribution Notices shall be sent by the Administrators on behalf of the Trust (A) in respect of the Capital Securities, to the Holders thereof, and (B) in respect of the Common Securities, to the Holder thereof.

 

(v) Subject to the foregoing and applicable law (including, without limitation, United States federal securities laws), and provided, that the acquiror is not the Holder of the Common Securities or the obligor under the Indenture, the Sponsor or any of its subsidiaries may at any time and from time to time purchase outstanding Capital Securities by tender, in the open market or by private agreement.

 

5. Voting Rights-Capital Securities. (a) Except as provided under Sections 5(b) and 7 and as otherwise required by law and the Declaration, the Holders of the Capital Securities will have no voting rights. The Administrators are required to call a meeting of the Holders of the Capital Securities if directed to do so by Holders of not less than 10% in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities.

 

(b) Subject to the requirements of obtaining a tax opinion by the Institutional Trustee in certain circumstances set forth in the last sentence of this paragraph, the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities, voting separately as a class, have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Institutional Trustee under the Declaration, including (i) directing the time, method, place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures, (ii) waiving any past default and its consequences that are waivable under the Indenture, (iii) exercising any right to rescind or annul an acceleration of the principal of all the Debentures or (iv) consenting on behalf of all the Holders of the Capital Securities to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures where such consent shall be required; provided, however, that, where a consent or action under the Indenture would require the consent or act of the holders of greater than a simple majority in principal amount of Debentures (a “Super Majority”) affected thereby, the Institutional Trustee may only give such consent or take such action at the written direction of the Holders of not less than the proportion in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities outstanding which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding. If the Institutional Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the Debentures after the Holders of a Majority or Super Majority, as the case may be, in liquidation amount of such Capital Securities have so directed the Institutional Trustee, to the fullest extent permitted by law, a Holder of the Capital Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Debenture Issuer to enforce the Institutional Trustee’s rights under the Debentures without first instituting any legal proceeding against the Institutional Trustee or any other person or entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Debenture Issuer to pay interest or premium, if any, on or principal of the Debentures on the date such interest, premium, if any, or principal is payable (or in the case of redemption, the date of redemption), then a Holder of the Capital Securities may directly institute a proceeding for enforcement of payment, on or after the respective due dates specified in the Debentures, to such Holder directly of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Debentures having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities of such

 

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Holder. The Institutional Trustee shall notify all Holders of the Capital Securities of any default actually known to the Institutional Trustee with respect to the Debentures unless (x) such default has been cured prior to the giving of such notice or (y) the Institutional Trustee determines in good faith that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of such Capital Securities, except where the default relates to the payment of principal of or interest on any of the Debentures. Such notice shall state that such Indenture Event of Default also constitutes an Event of Default hereunder. Except with respect to directing the time, method and place of conducting a proceeding for a remedy, the Institutional Trustee shall not take any of the actions described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above unless the Institutional Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that, as a result of such action, the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

A waiver of an Indenture Event of Default will constitute a waiver of the corresponding Event of Default hereunder. Any required approval or direction of Holders of the Capital Securities may be given at a separate meeting of Holders of the Capital Securities convened for such purpose, at a meeting of all of the Holders of the Securities in the Trust or pursuant to written consent. The Institutional Trustee will cause a notice of any meeting at which Holders of the Capital Securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon which action by written consent of such Holders is to be taken, to be mailed to each Holder of the Capital Securities. Each such notice will include a statement setting forth the following information (i) the date of such meeting or the date by which such action is to be taken, (ii) a description of any resolution proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote or of such matter upon which written consent is sought and (iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies or consents. No vote or consent of the Holders of the Capital Securities will be required for the Trust to redeem and cancel Capital Securities or to distribute the Debentures in accordance with the Declaration and the terms of the Securities.

 

Notwithstanding that Holders of the Capital Securities are entitled to vote or consent under any of the circumstances described above, any of the Capital Securities that are owned by the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor shall not entitle the Holder thereof to vote or consent and shall, for purposes of such vote or consent, be treated as if such Capital Securities were not outstanding.

 

In no event will Holders of the Capital Securities have the right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the Administrators, which voting rights are vested exclusively in the Sponsor as the Holder of all of the Common Securities of the Trust. Under certain circumstances as more fully described in the Declaration, Holders of Capital Securities have the right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the Institutional Trustee and the Delaware Trustee.

 

6. Voting Rights-Common Securities. (a) Except as provided under Sections 6(b), 6(c) and 7 and as otherwise required by law and the Declaration, the Common Securities will have no voting rights.

 

(b) The Holders of the Common Securities are entitled, in accordance with Article IV of the Declaration, to vote to appoint, remove or replace any Administrators.

 

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(c) Subject to Section 6.7 of the Declaration and only after each Event of Default (if any) with respect to the Capital Securities has been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated and subject to the requirements of the second to last sentence of this paragraph, the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities, voting separately as a class, may direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Institutional Trustee under the Declaration, including (i) directing the time, method, place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures, (ii) waiving any past default and its consequences that are waivable under the Indenture, or (iii) exercising any right to rescind or annul an acceleration of the principal of all the Debentures, provided, however, that, where a consent or action under the Indenture would require a Super Majority, the Institutional Trustee may only give such consent or take such action at the written direction of the Holders of not less than the proportion in liquidation amount of the Common Securities which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding. Notwithstanding this Section 6(c), the Institutional Trustee shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote or consent of the Holders of the Capital Securities. Other than with respect to directing the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee or the Debenture Trustee as set forth above, the Institutional Trustee shall not take any action described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, unless the Institutional Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that for the purposes of United States federal income tax the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust on account of such action. If the Institutional Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the Declaration, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any Holder of the Common Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against any Person to enforce the Institutional Trustee’s rights under the Declaration, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Institutional Trustee or any other Person.

 

Any approval or direction of Holders of the Common Securities may be given at a separate meeting of Holders of the Common Securities convened for such purpose, at a meeting of all of the Holders of the Securities in the Trust or pursuant to written consent. The Administrators will cause a notice of any meeting at which Holders of the Common Securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon which action by written consent of such Holders is to be taken, to be mailed to each Holder of the Common Securities. Each such notice will include a statement setting forth (i) the date of such meeting or the date by which such action is to be taken, (ii) a description of any resolution proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote or of such matter upon which written consent is sought and (iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies or consents.

 

No vote or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities will be required for the Trust to redeem and cancel Common Securities or to distribute the Debentures in accordance with the Declaration and the terms of the Securities.

 

7. Amendments to Declaration and Indenture. In addition to any requirements under Section 11.1 of the Declaration, if any proposed amendment to the Declaration provides for, or the Trustees otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Securities, whether by way of

 

A-I-13


amendment to the Declaration or otherwise, or (ii) the Liquidation of the Trust, other than as described in Section 7.1 of the Declaration, then the Holders of outstanding Securities, voting together as a single class, will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities affected thereby; provided, however, if any amendment or proposal referred to in clause (i) above would adversely affect only the Capital Securities or only the Common Securities, then only Holders of the affected Securities will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of such Securities.

 

(a) In the event the consent of the Institutional Trustee, as the holder of the Debentures, is required under the Indenture with respect to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures, the Institutional Trustee shall request the written direction of the Holders of the Securities with respect to such amendment, modification or termination and shall vote with respect to such amendment, modification, or termination as directed by a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities voting together as a single class; provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require a Super Majority, the Institutional Trustee may only give such consent at the written direction of the Holders of not less than the proportion in liquidation amount of the Securities which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding.

 

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment or modification may be made to the Declaration if such amendment or modification would (i) cause the Trust to be classified for purposes of United States federal income taxation as other than a grantor trust, (ii) reduce or otherwise adversely affect the powers of the Institutional Trustee or (iii) cause the Trust to be deemed an Investment Company which is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act.

 

(c) Notwithstanding any provision of the Declaration, the right of any Holder of the Capital Securities to receive payment of Distributions and payments upon redemption, Liquidation or otherwise, on or after their respective due dates, or to institute a suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. For the protection and enforcement of the foregoing provision, each and every Holder of the Capital Securities shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or equity.

 

8. Pro Rata. A reference in these terms of the Securities to any payment, distribution or treatment as being “Pro Rata” shall mean pro rata to each Holder of the Securities according to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Securities held by the relevant Holder in relation to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Securities outstanding unless, in relation to a payment, an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which case any funds available to make such payment shall be paid first to each Holder of the Capital Securities Pro Rata according to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities held by the relevant Holder relative to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Capital Securities outstanding, and only after satisfaction of all amounts owed to the Holders of the Capital Securities, to each Holder of the Common Securities Pro Rata according to the aggregate liquidation amount of the

 

A-I-14


Common Securities held by the relevant Holder relative to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Common Securities outstanding.

 

9. Ranking. The Capital Securities rank pari passu with, and payment thereon shall be made Pro Rata with, the Common Securities except that, where an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the rights of Holders of the Common Securities to receive payment of Distributions and payments upon Liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of the Holders of the Capital Securities with the result that no payment of any Distribution on, or any amount payable upon the redemption of, any Common Security, and no payment to the Holder of any Common Security on account of the Liquidation of the Trust, shall be made unless payment in full in cash of (i) all accrued and unpaid Distributions on all outstanding Capital Securities for all Distribution Periods terminating on or prior thereto, (ii) all amounts payable upon Capital Securities then subject to redemption and (iii) all amounts payable upon Capital Securities in the event of the Liquidation of the Trust, in each case, shall have been made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the Institutional Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of the amounts specified in clause (i), (ii) and (iii) above that are then due and payable.

 

10. Acceptance of Guarantee and Indenture. Each Holder of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities, by the acceptance of such Securities, agrees to the provisions of the Guarantee and the Indenture, including the subordination provisions therein.

 

11. No Preemptive Rights. The Holders of the Securities shall have no, and the issuance of the Securities is not subject to, preemptive or similar rights to subscribe for any additional securities.

 

12. Miscellaneous. These terms constitute a part of the Declaration. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration, the Guarantee and the Indenture to a Holder without charge on written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of business.

 

A-I-15


EXHIBIT A-1

 

FORM OF CAPITAL SECURITY CERTIFICATE

 

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

 

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, HEREIN AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS THE LATER OF (i) TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(k) OF THE SECURITIES ACT) AFTER THE LATER OF (Y) THE DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUANCE HEREOF AND (Z) THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE TRUST OR ANY AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN RULE 405 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE TRUST WAS THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION (OR ANY PREDECESSOR THERETO) AND (ii) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY ANY SUBSEQUENT CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAW, ONLY (A) TO THE DEBENTURE ISSUER OR THE TRUST, (B) PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER,” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A, THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a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’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (C), OR (E) ABOVE TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST, A COPY OF WHICH

 

A-1-1


MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE DEBENTURE ISSUER OR THE TRUST. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING HEREOF OR THEREOF, AS THE CASE MAY BE, THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE AND HOLDING WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.

 

IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF

 

A-1-2


THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS SECURITY OR SUCH INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN.

 

A-1-3


Certificate Number [            ]

  Number of Capital Securities [            ]

 

CUSIP NO [CUSIP#]

 

Certificate Evidencing Capital Securities

 

of

 

CCB CAPITAL TRUST IV

 

Capital Securities

 

(liquidation amount $1,000 per Capital Security)

 

CCB Capital Trust IV, a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Trust”), hereby certifies that [             ], is the registered owner (the “Holder”) of [             ] capital securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, designated as MMCapSSM (liquidation amount $1,000 per Capital Security) (the “Capital Securities”). Subject to the Declaration (as defined below), the Capital Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer. The Capital Securities represented hereby are issued pursuant to, and the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Capital Securities shall in all respects be subject to, the provisions of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated as of September 25, 2003, among Stephen H. Gordon, David S. Depillo and Christopher G. Hagerty, as Administrators, Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, as Institutional Trustee, Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., as Sponsor, and the holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, including the designation of the terms of the Capital Securities as set forth in Annex I to the Declaration, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Declaration”). Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meaning given them in the Declaration. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee and the Indenture to the extent provided therein. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration, the Guarantee, and the Indenture to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of business.

 

By acceptance of this Security, the Holder is bound by the Declaration and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

 

By acceptance of this Security, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Debentures as indebtedness and the Capital Securities as evidence of beneficial ownership in the Debentures.

 

This Capital Security is governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflict of laws.

 

A-1-4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has duly executed this certificate.

 

CCB CAPITAL TRUST IV

By:

   
 
     
 
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

 

Administrator

Dated:                                          

 

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

This is one of the Capital Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Declaration.

 

WILMINGTON  TRUST COMPANY,

not in its individual capacity but solely as the

Institutional Trustee

By:

   
 
   

Authorized Officer

Dated:                                          

 

A-1-5


[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

 

Distributions payable on each Capital Security will be payable at a floating rate of interest per annum, which, with respect to any Distribution Period (as defined herein), will be equal to LIBOR, as determined on the LIBOR Determination Date for such Distribution Period, plus 2.90% (the “Coupon Rate”); provided, however, that the Coupon Rate for any Distribution Period may not exceed the Interest Rate (as defined in the Indenture) for the related Interest Period (as defined in the Indenture). Distributions in arrears for more than one Distribution Period will bear interest thereon, compounded quarterly, at the applicable Coupon Rate for each Distribution Period thereafter (to the extent permitted by applicable law). The term “Distributions”, as used herein, includes cash Distributions, any such compounded Distributions and any Additional Amounts payable on the Debentures, unless otherwise stated. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee and to the extent the Institutional Trustee has funds legally available in the Property Account therefor. The amount of Distributions payable for any Distribution Period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in such Distribution Period.

 

Except as otherwise described below, Distributions on the Capital Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from the date of original issuance and will be payable quarterly in arrears on January 8, April 8, July 8, and October 8 of each year, commencing on January 8, 2004 (each, a “Distribution Payment Date”), subject to the Business Day convention specified in the Declaration. The Debenture Issuer has the right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each such extended interest payment period, together with all previous and future consecutive extensions thereof, is referred to herein as an “Extension Period”) at any time and from time to time on the Debentures, subject to the conditions described below and in the Declaration and the Indenture. No Extension Period may end on a date other than a Distribution Payment Date or extend beyond the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be. During any Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debentures, and interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon referred to herein as “Deferred Interest”) will accrue, at an annual rate equal to the Coupon Rate applicable during such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by applicable law. At the end of any Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer shall pay all Deferred Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debentures; provided, however, that prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may further extend such Extension Period, provided, that no Extension Period (including all previous and further consecutive extensions that are part of such Extension Period) shall exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest, the Debenture Issuer may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the requirements set forth herein and in the Declaration and the Indenture. No interest or Deferred Interest (except any Additional Amounts that may be due and payable) shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but Deferred Interest shall accrue upon each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period until such installment is paid.

 

A-1-6


As a consequence of any Extension Period, Distributions will be deferred. If Distributions are deferred, the Distributions due shall be paid on the date that the related Extension Period terminates to Holders of the Securities as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the regular record date immediately preceding the Distribution Payment Date on which such Extension Period terminates to the extent that the Trust has funds legally available for the payment of such Distributions in the Property Account of the Trust.

 

The Capital Securities shall be redeemable, and shall be entitled to the Liquidation Distribution, as provided in the Declaration.

 

A-1-7


ASSIGNMENT

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Capital Security Certificate to:

 




 

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax identification number)

 




 

(Insert address and zip code of assignee),

 

and irrevocably appoints                                                                                                                                                                              as agent to transfer this Capital Security Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for it, him or her.

 

Date:                                    

 

Signature:                                    

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Capital Security Certificate)

 

Signature Guarantee:1                                     

 


1   Signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” that is a bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union, meeting the requirements of the Security registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

A-1-8


EXHIBIT A-2

 

FORM OF COMMON SECURITY CERTIFICATE

 

THIS COMMON SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION.

 

EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 8.1(b) OF THE DECLARATION (AS DEFINED BELOW), THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED.

 

A-2-1


Certificate Number [            ]

       Number of Common Securities [            ]

 

Certificate Evidencing Common Securities

 

of

 

CCB CAPITAL TRUST IV

 

CCB Capital Trust IV, a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Trust”), hereby certifies that Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. is the registered owner (the “Holder”) of [        ] common securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (liquidation amount $1,000 per Common Security)(the “Common Securities”). The Common Securities represented hereby are issued pursuant to, and the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common Securities shall in all respects be subject to, the provisions of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated as of September 25, 2003, among Stephen H. Gordon, David S. Depillo and Christopher G. Hagerty, as Administrators, Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, as Institutional Trustee, the Holder, as Sponsor, and the holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, including the designation of the terms of the Common Securities as set forth in Annex I to the Declaration, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Declaration”). Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meaning given them in the Declaration. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration and the Indenture to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of business.

 

As set forth in the Declaration, when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the rights of the Holder of Common Securities to payment in respect of Distributions and payments upon Liquidation, redemption or otherwise are subordinated to the rights of payment of holders of the Capital Securities.

 

By acceptance of this Certificate, the Holder is bound by the Declaration and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

 

By acceptance of this Certificate, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Debentures as indebtedness and the Common Securities as evidence of undivided beneficial ownership in the Debentures.

 

This Common Security is governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflict of laws.

 

A-2-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this certificate this          day of                     , 2003.

 

CCB CAPITAL TRUST IV

By:

   
 
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

 

Administrator

 

A-2-3


[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

 

Distributions payable on each Common Security will be identical in amount to the Distributions payable on each Capital Security, which is at a floating rate of interest per annum, which, with respect to any Distribution Period (as defined herein), will be equal to LIBOR, as determined on the LIBOR Determination Date for such Distribution Period, plus 2.90% (the “Coupon Rate”); provided, however, that the Coupon Rate for any Distribution Period may not exceed the Interest Rate (as defined in the Indenture) for the related Interest Period (as defined in the Indenture). Distributions in arrears for more than one Distribution Period will bear interest thereon, compounded quarterly, at the applicable Coupon Rate for each Distribution Period thereafter (to the extent permitted by applicable law). The term “Distributions”, as used herein, includes cash Distributions, any such compounded Distributions and any Additional Amounts payable on the Debentures, unless otherwise stated. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee and to the extent the Institutional Trustee has funds legally available in the Property Account therefor. The amount of Distributions payable for any Distribution Period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in such Distribution Period.

 

Except as otherwise described below, Distributions on the Common Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from the date of original issuance and will be payable quarterly in arrears on January 8, April 8, July 8, and October 8 of each year, commencing on January 8, 2004 (each, a “Distribution Payment Date”), subject to the Business Day convention specified in the Declaration. The Debenture Issuer has the right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each such extended interest payment period, together with all previous and future consecutive extensions thereof, is referred to herein as an “Extension Period”) at any time and from time to time on the Debentures, subject to the conditions described below and in the Declaration and the Indenture. No Extension Period may end on a date other than a Distribution Payment Date or extend beyond the Maturity Date, any Optional Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as the case may be. During any Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debentures, and interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon referred to herein as “Deferred Interest”) will accrue, at an annual rate equal to the Coupon Rate applicable during such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by applicable law. At the end of any Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer shall pay all Deferred Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debentures; provided, however, that prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may further extend such Extension Period, provided, that no Extension Period (including all previous and further consecutive extensions that are part of such Extension Period) shall exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest, the Debenture Issuer may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the requirements set forth herein and in the Declaration and the Indenture. No interest or Deferred Interest (except any Additional Amounts that may be due and payable) shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but Deferred Interest shall accrue upon each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period until such installment is paid.

 

A-2-4


As a consequence of any Extension Period, Distributions will be deferred. If Distributions are deferred, the Distributions due shall be paid on the date that the related Extension Period terminates to Holders of the Securities as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the regular record date immediately preceding the Distribution Payment Date on which such Extension Period terminates to the extent that the Trust has funds legally available for the payment of such Distributions in the Property Account of the Trust.

 

The Common Securities shall be redeemable, and shall be entitled to the Liquidation Distribution, as provided in the Declaration.

 

A-2-5


ASSIGNMENT

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Common Security Certificate to:

 




 

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax identification number)

 




(Insert address and zip code of assignee),

 

and irrevocably appoints                                                                                                                                                                             as agent to transfer this Common Security Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

 

Date:                                    

 

Signature:                                    

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Common Security Certificate)

 

Signature Guarantee:1                                     


1   Signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” that is a bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union, meeting the requirements of the Security registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

A-2-6


EXHIBIT B

 

FORM OF TRANSFEREE CERTIFICATE

TO BE EXECUTED BY TRANSFEREES OTHER THAN QIBS

 

                    , [        ]

 

Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc.

CCB Capital Trust IV

One Venture Third Floor, Irvine, CA 92618

 

Re:

  

Purchase of $[SPECIFY] liquidation amount of MMCapSSM

(the “Capital Securities”) of CCB Capital Trust IV (the “Trust”)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

In connection with our purchase of the Capital Securities, we confirm that:

 

1. We understand that the Capital Securities of the Trust have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing the Capital Securities that, if we decide to offer, sell or otherwise transfer any such Capital Securities prior to the date which is the later of (i) two years (or such shorter period of time as permitted by Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act) after the later of (Y) the date of original issuance of the Capital Securities and (Z) the last date on which the Trust or any Affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Trust was the holder of any such Capital Securities (or any predecessor thereto) and (ii) such later date, if any, as may be required by any subsequent change in applicable law (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”), then such offer, sale or other transfer will be made only (a) to the Company or the Trust, (b) pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, to a person we reasonably believe is a qualified institutional buyer under Rule 144A (a “QIB”), that purchases for its own account or for the account of a QIB and to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (c) pursuant to an exemption from registration, to an “accredited investor” within the meaning of subparagraph (a) (1), (2), (3), (7) or (8) of Rule 501 under the Securities Act that is acquiring any such Capital Securities for its own account or for the account of such an accredited investor for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act, (d) pursuant to offers and sales to a non-U.S. Person that occur outside the United States pursuant to Regulations S under the Securities Act, or (e) pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in each of the foregoing cases in accordance with any applicable state securities laws and any requirements of law that govern the disposition of our property. If any resale or other transfer of the Capital Securities is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (c) or (e) above, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Institutional Trustee as Transfer Agent, which shall provide as applicable, among other things, that the transferee is an accredited investor within the meaning of subparagraph (a)(1), (2), (3), (7) or (8) of Rule 501 under the Securities Act that is acquiring such Capital Securities for investment purposes and not for any distribution in

 

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violation of the Securities Act. We acknowledge on our behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Capital Securities that the Company and the Trust reserve the right prior to any offer, sale or other transfer pursuant to clause (c) or (d) to require the delivery of any opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and the Trust. We understand that the certificates for any Capital Securities that we receive prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date will bear a legend substantially to the effect of the foregoing.

 

2. We are an accredited investor within the meaning of subparagraph (a) (1), (2), (3), (7) or (8) of Rule 501 under the Securities Act purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an accredited investor, and we are acquiring the Capital Securities for investment purposes and not with view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act, and we have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Capital Securities, and we and any account for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risks of our or its investment.

 

3. We are acquiring the Capital Securities purchased by us for our own account (or for one or more accounts as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion and have authority to make, and do make, the statements contained in this letter) and not with a view to any distribution of the Capital Securities in violation of the Securities Act, subject, nevertheless, to the understanding that the disposition of our property will at all times be and remain within our control.

 

4. In the event that we purchase any Capital Securities, we will acquire such Capital Securities having an aggregate liquidation amount of not less than $100,000 for our own account and for each separate account for which we are acting.

 

5. We acknowledge that we either (A) are not a fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan or arrangement subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (a “Plan”), or an entity whose assets include “plan assets” by reason of any Plan’s investment in the entity and are not purchasing the Capital Securities on behalf of or with “plan assets” by reason of any Plan’s investment in the entity and are not purchasing the Capital Securities on behalf of or with “plan assets” of any Plan or (B) are eligible for the exemptive relief available under one or more of the following prohibited transaction class exemptions (“PTCEs”) issued by the U.S. Department of Labor: PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 or 84-14.

 

6. We acknowledge that each Plan, by its purchase of the Capital Securities, will be deemed to have directed the Trust to invest in the Debentures, and to have consented to the appointment of the Institutional Trustee.

 

7. We acknowledge that the Company, the Trust and others will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing acknowledgments, representations, warranties and agreements and agree that if any of our acknowledgments, representations, warranties and agreements are no longer accurate, we shall promptly notify the Placement Agent. If we are acquiring any Capital Securities as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, we

 

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represent that we have sole discretion with respect to each such investor account and that we have full power to make the foregoing acknowledgments, representations and agreements on behalf of each such investor account.

 

You are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy thereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or other inquiry with respect to matters covered hereby.

 

 

(Name of Purchaser)

By:

   
 

Date:

   
 

 

Upon transfer, the Offered Securities would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows.

 

Name:                                                                                            

Address:                                                                                        

Taxpayer ID Number:                                                             

 

B-3


EXHIBIT C

 

FORM OF TRANSFEROR CERTIFICATE

TO BE EXECUTED FOR QIBs

 

                    , [        ]

 

Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc.

CCB Capital Trust IV

One Venture Third Floor, Irvine, CA 92618

 

Re:

  

Purchase of $[SPECIFY] liquidation amount of MMCapSSM

(the “Capital Securities”) of CCB Capital Trust IV (the “Trust”)

 

Reference is hereby made to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of CCB Capital Trust IV, dated as of September 25, 2003 (the “Declaration”), among Stephen H. Gordon, David S. Depillo and Christopher G. Hagerty, as Administrators, Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, as Institutional Trustee, Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., as Sponsor, and the holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Declaration.

 

This letter relates to $[                            ] aggregate liquidation amount of Capital Securities which are held in the name of [name of transferor] (the “Transferor”).

 

In accordance with Section 8.2(b) of the Declaration, the Transferor does hereby certify that such Capital Securities are being transferred in accordance with (i) the transfer restrictions set forth in the Capital Securities and (ii) Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”), to a transferee that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the Capital Securities for its own account or an account with respect to which the transferee exercises sole investment discretion and the transferee and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and in accordance with applicable securities laws of any state of the United States or any other jurisdiction.

 

You are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy thereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or other inquiry with respect to matters covered hereby.

 

   

(Name of Transferor)

By:

   
 
   

Name:


   

Title:


     
   

Date:


 

EX-10.20 8 dex1020.htm GUARANTEE AGREEMENT Guarantee Agreement

EXHIBIT 10.20

 

GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

 

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC.

 

Dated as of September 25, 2003

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

     ARTICLE I     
     DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION     

SECTION 1.1

  

Definitions and Interpretation.

   1
     ARTICLE II     
     POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE     

SECTION 2.1

  

Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee.

   4

SECTION 2.2

  

Certain Rights of the Guarantee Trustee.

   6

SECTION 2.3

  

Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Guarantee.

   7

SECTION 2.4

  

Events of Default; Waiver.

   7

SECTION 2.5

  

Events of Default; Notice.

   8
     ARTICLE III     
     THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE     

SECTION 3.1

  

The Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility.

   8

SECTION 3.2

  

Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee.

   9
     ARTICLE IV     
     GUARANTEE     

SECTION 4.1

  

Guarantee.

   9

SECTION 4.2

  

Waiver of Notice and Demand.

   10

SECTION 4.3

  

Obligations Not Affected.

   10

SECTION 4.4

  

Rights of Holders.

   11

SECTION 4.5

  

Guarantee of Payment.

   11

SECTION 4.6

  

Subrogation.

   11

SECTION 4.7

  

Independent Obligations.

   12

SECTION 4.8

  

Enforcement.

   12
     ARTICLE V     
     LIMITATION OF TRANSACTIONS; SUBORDINATION     

SECTION 5.1

  

Limitation of Transactions.

   12

SECTION 5.2

  

Ranking.

   13

 

i


          Page

     ARTICLE VI     
     TERMINATION     

SECTION 6.1

  

Termination.

   13
     ARTICLE VII     
     INDEMNIFICATION     

SECTION 7.1

  

Exculpation.

   13

SECTION 7.2

  

Indemnification.

   14

SECTION 7.3

  

Compensation; Reimbursement of Expenses.

   15
     ARTICLE VIII     
     MISCELLANEOUS     

SECTION 8.1

  

Successors and Assigns.

   15

SECTION 8.2

  

Amendments.

   16

SECTION 8.3

  

Notices.

   16

SECTION 8.4

  

Benefit.

   16

SECTION 8.5

  

Governing Law.

   16

SECTION 8.6

  

Counterparts.

   17

 

ii


GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

 

This GUARANTEE AGREEMENT (the “Guarantee”), dated as of September 25, 2003, is executed and delivered by Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., a savings and loan holding company incorporated in Nevada (the “Guarantor”), and Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee (the “Guarantee Trustee”), for the benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Capital Securities (as defined herein) of CCB Capital Trust IV, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Issuer”).

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration”), dated as of September 25, 2003, among the trustees named therein of the Issuer, Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., as sponsor, and the Holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer, the Issuer is issuing on the date hereof securities, having an aggregate liquidation amount of $7,500,000, designated in the Declaration as MMCapSSM (the “Capital Securities”); and

 

WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase the Capital Securities, the Guarantor desires irrevocably and unconditionally to agree, to the extent set forth in this Guarantee, to pay to the Holders of Capital Securities the Guarantee Payments (as defined herein) and to make certain other payments on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by each Holder of the Capital Securities, which purchase the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit the Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee for the benefit of the Holders.

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

SECTION 1.1 Definitions and Interpretation.

 

In this Guarantee, unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a) capitalized terms used in this Guarantee but not defined in the preamble above have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1;

 

(b) a term defined anywhere in this Guarantee has the same meaning throughout;

 

(c) all references to “the Guarantee” or “this Guarantee” are to this Guarantee as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time;

 

(d) all references in this Guarantee to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Guarantee, unless otherwise specified;

 

(e) terms defined in the Declaration as of the date of execution of this Guarantee have the same meanings when used in this Guarantee, unless otherwise defined in this Guarantee or unless the context otherwise requires; and

 


(f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa.

 

“Beneficiaries” means any Person to whom the Issuer is or hereafter becomes indebted or liable.

 

“Common Securities” has the meaning specified in the Declaration.

 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Guarantee Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which at all times shall be located within the United States and at the time of the execution of this Guarantee shall be Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890-0001.

 

“Covered Person” means any Holder of Capital Securities.

 

“Debenture Issuer” means Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. or any successor entity resulting from any consolidation, amalgamation, merger or other business combination, in its capacity as issuer of the Debentures.

 

“Debentures” means the junior subordinated debentures of the Debenture Issuer that are designated in the Indenture as the “Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debt Securities due 2033” and held by the Institutional Trustee (as defined in the Declaration) of the Issuer.

 

“Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

 

“Guarantee Payments” means the following payments or distributions, without duplication, with respect to the Capital Securities, to the extent not paid or made by the Issuer: (i) any accrued and unpaid Distributions (as defined in the Declaration) which are required to be paid on such Capital Securities to the extent the Issuer has funds available in the Property Account (as defined in the Declaration) therefor at such time, (ii) the price payable upon the redemption of any Capital Securities to the extent the Issuer has funds available in the Property Account therefor at such time, with respect to any Capital Securities that are (1) called for redemption by the Issuer or (2) mandatorily redeemed by the Issuer, in each case, in accordance with the terms of such Capital Securities, and (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Issuer (other than in connection with the distribution of Debentures to the Holders of the Capital Securities in exchange therefor as provided in the Declaration), the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the liquidation amount of the Capital Securities and all accrued and unpaid Distributions on the Capital Securities to the date of payment, to the extent the Issuer has funds available in the Property Account therefor at such time, and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer remaining available for distribution to Holders in liquidation of the Issuer after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Issuer as required by applicable law (in either case, the “Liquidation Distribution”).

 

“Guarantee Trustee” means Wilmington Trust Company, until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee and thereafter means each such Successor Guarantee Trustee.

 

“Holder” means any Person in whose name any Capital Securities are registered on the books and records of the Issuer; provided, however, that, in determining whether the

 

2


holders of the requisite percentage of Capital Securities have given any request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, “Holder” shall not include the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Guarantor.

 

“Indemnified Person” means the Guarantee Trustee (including in its individual capacity), any Affiliate of the Guarantee Trustee, or any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives, nominees, custodians or agents of the Guarantee Trustee.

 

“Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of September 25, 2003, between the Debenture Issuer and Wilmington Trust Company, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee, and any indenture supplemental thereto pursuant to which the Debentures are to be issued to the Institutional Trustee of the Issuer.

 

“Liquidation Distribution” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Guarantee Payments” herein.

 

“Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities” means Holder(s) of outstanding Capital Securities, voting together as a class, but separately from the holders of Common Securities, of more than 50% of the aggregate liquidation amount (including the amount that would be paid upon the redemption, liquidation or otherwise on the date upon which the voting percentages are determined, plus unpaid Distributions accrued thereon to such date) of all Capital Securities then outstanding.

 

“Obligations” means any costs, expenses or liabilities (but not including liabilities related to taxes) of the Issuer, other than obligations of the Issuer to pay to holders of any Trust Securities the amounts due such holders pursuant to the terms of the Trust Securities.

 

“Officer’s Certificate” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by one Authorized Officer of such Person. Any Officer’s Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Guarantee shall include:

 

(a) a statement that such officer signing the Officer’s Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;

 

(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by such officer in rendering the Officer’s Certificate;

 

(c) a statement that such officer has made such examination or investigation as, in such officer’s opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

“Person” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust,

 

3


unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.

 

“Responsible Officer” means, with respect to the Guarantee Trustee, any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Guarantee Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of any matters relating to this Guarantee, including any vice president, any assistant vice president, any secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or other officer of the Corporate Trust Office of the Guarantee Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

“Successor Guarantee Trustee” means a successor Guarantee Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section 3.1.

 

“Trust Securities” means the Common Securities and the Capital Securities.

 

ARTICLE II

 

POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

 

SECTION 2.1 Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee.

 

(a) This Guarantee shall be held by the Guarantee Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Capital Securities, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer this Guarantee to any Person except a Holder of Capital Securities exercising his or her rights pursuant to Section 4.4 (b) or to a Successor Guarantee Trustee on acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as Successor Guarantee Trustee. The right, title and interest of the Guarantee Trustee shall automatically vest in any Successor Guarantee Trustee, and such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered pursuant to the appointment of such Successor Guarantee Trustee.

 

(b) If an Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the Guarantee Trustee shall enforce this Guarantee for the benefit of the Holders of the Capital Securities.

 

(c) The Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Guarantee against the Guarantee Trustee. In case an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.4(b)) and is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

 

4


(d) No provision of this Guarantee shall be construed to relieve the Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct or bad faith, except that:

 

(i) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may have occurred:

 

(A) the duties and obligations of the Guarantee Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Guarantee, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Guarantee against the Guarantee Trustee; and

 

(B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Guarantee Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Guarantee; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions furnished to the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not on their face they conform to the requirements of this Guarantee;

 

(ii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee, unless it shall be proved that such Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee or the Guarantee Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment was made;

 

(iii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the written direction of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee; and

 

(iv) no provision of this Guarantee shall require the Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if the Guarantee Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Guarantee, or security and indemnity, reasonably satisfactory to the Guarantee Trustee, against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

 

5


SECTION 2.2 Certain Rights of the Guarantee Trustee.

 

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.1:

 

(i) The Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon, any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties.

 

(ii) Any direction or act of the Guarantor contemplated by this Guarantee shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate.

 

(iii) Whenever, in the administration of this Guarantee, the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established before taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and conclusively rely upon an Officer’s Certificate of the Guarantor which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Guarantor.

 

(iv) The Guarantee Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording, filing or registration of any instrument or other writing (or any rerecording, refiling or reregistration thereof).

 

(v) The Guarantee Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of such counsel with respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion. Such counsel may be counsel to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates and may include any of its employees. The Guarantee Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Guarantee from any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(vi) The Guarantee Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Guarantee at the request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder shall have provided to the Guarantee Trustee such security and indemnity, reasonably satisfactory to the Guarantee Trustee, against the costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses and the expenses of the Guarantee Trustee’s agents, nominees or custodians) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or direction, including such reasonable advances as may be requested by the Guarantee Trustee; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 2.2(a)(vi) shall be taken to relieve the Guarantee Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, of its obligation to exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee.

 

(vii) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Guarantee Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit.

 

6


(viii) The Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, nominees, custodians or attorneys, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

 

(ix) Any action taken by the Guarantee Trustee or its agents hereunder shall bind the Holders of the Capital Securities, and the signature of the Guarantee Trustee or its agents alone shall be sufficient and effective to perform any such action. No third party shall be required to inquire as to the authority of the Guarantee Trustee to so act or as to its compliance with any of the terms and provisions of this Guarantee, both of which shall be conclusively evidenced by the Guarantee Trustee’s or its agent’s taking such action.

 

(x) Whenever in the administration of this Guarantee the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (A) may request instructions from the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities, (B) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received and (C) shall be protected in conclusively relying on or acting in accordance with such instructions.

 

(xi) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Guarantee.

 

(b) No provision of this Guarantee shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Guarantee Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal or in which the Guarantee Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law to perform any such act or acts or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Guarantee Trustee shall be construed to be a duty.

 

SECTION 2.3 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Guarantee.

 

The recitals contained in this Guarantee shall be taken as the statements of the Guarantor, and the Guarantee Trustee does not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Guarantee Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Guarantee.

 

SECTION 2.4 Events of Default; Waiver.

 

(a) An “Event of Default” under this Guarantee will occur upon the failure of the Guarantor to perform any of its payment or other obligations hereunder.

 

(b) The Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities may, voting or consenting as a class, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Capital Securities,

 

7


waive any past Event of Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any such Event of Default shall cease to exist, and shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Guarantee, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

SECTION 2.5 Events of Default; Notice.

 

(a) The Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders of the Capital Securities, notices of all Events of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee, unless such defaults have been cured before the giving of such notice, provided, however, that the Guarantee Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Capital Securities.

 

(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default unless the Guarantee Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Guarantor or a Holder of the Capital Securities, or a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee charged with the administration of this Guarantee shall have actual knowledge thereof.

 

ARTICLE III

 

THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

 

SECTION 3.1 The Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility.

 

(a) There shall at all times be a Guarantee Trustee which shall:

 

(i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and

 

(ii) be a corporation or national association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or of the District of Columbia, or Person authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation or national association publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority referred to above, then, for the purposes of this Section 3.1(a)(ii), the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or national association shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.

 

(b) If at any time the Guarantee Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so act under Section 3.1(a), the Guarantee Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set forth in Section 3.2(c).

 

(c) If the Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Guarantee Trustee shall

 

8


either eliminate such interest or resign to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to, this Guarantee.

 

SECTION 3.2 Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee.

 

(a) Subject to Section 3.2(b), the Guarantee Trustee may be appointed or removed without cause at any time by the Guarantor except during an Event of Default.

 

(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be removed in accordance with Section 3.2(a) until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor.

 

(c) The Guarantee Trustee appointed to office shall hold office until a Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed or until its removal or resignation. The Guarantee Trustee may resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing executed by the Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor, which resignation shall not take effect until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by an instrument in writing executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the resigning Guarantee Trustee.

 

(d) If no Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed and accepted appointment as provided in this Section 3.2 within 60 days after delivery of an instrument of removal or resignation, the Guarantee Trustee resigning or being removed may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Successor Guarantee Trustee.

 

(e) No Guarantee Trustee shall be liable for the acts or omissions to act of any Successor Guarantee Trustee.

 

(f) Upon termination of this Guarantee or removal or resignation of the Guarantee Trustee pursuant to this Section 3.2, the Guarantor shall pay to the Guarantee Trustee all amounts owing to the Guarantee Trustee under Sections 7.2 and 7.3 accrued to the date of such termination, removal or resignation.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

GUARANTEE

 

SECTION 4.1 Guarantee.

 

(a) The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in full to the Holders the Guarantee Payments (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by the Issuer), as and when due, regardless of any defense (except defense of payment by the Issuer), right of set-off or counterclaim that the Issuer may have or assert. The Guarantor’s obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by the Guarantor to the Holders or by causing the Issuer to pay such amounts to the Holders.

 

9


(b) The Guarantor hereby also agrees to assume any and all Obligations of the Issuer and in the event any such Obligation is not so assumed, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to each Beneficiary the full payment, when and as due, of any and all Obligations to such Beneficiaries. This Guarantee is intended to be for the Beneficiaries who have received notice hereof.

 

SECTION 4.2 Waiver of Notice and Demand.

 

The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Guarantee and of any liability to which it applies or may apply, presentment, demand for payment, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer or any other Person before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other notices and demands.

 

SECTION 4.3 Obligations Not Affected.

 

The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor under this Guarantee shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the following:

 

(a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of the performance or observance by the Issuer of any express or implied agreement, covenant, term or condition relating to the Capital Securities to be performed or observed by the Issuer;

 

(b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer of all or any portion of the Distributions, the price payable upon the redemption of the Capital Securities, the Liquidation Distribution or any other sums payable under the terms of the Capital Securities or the extension of time for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out of, or in connection with, the Capital Securities (other than an extension of time for the payment of the Distributions, the price payable upon the redemption of the Capital Securities, the Liquidation Distribution or other sums payable that results from the extension of any interest payment period on the Debentures);

 

(c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Capital Securities, or any action on the part of the Issuer granting indulgence or extension of any kind;

 

(d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer or any of the assets of the Issuer;

 

(e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Capital Securities;

 

(f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed hereby or hereby incurred; or

 

10


(g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 4.3 that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances.

 

There shall be no obligation of the Holders to give notice to, or obtain consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the foregoing.

 

SECTION 4.4 Rights of Holders.

 

(a) The Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee in respect of this Guarantee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee; provided, however, that (subject to Sections 2.1 and 2.2) the Guarantee Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Guarantee Trustee shall determine that the actions so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not taking part in such direction or if the Guarantee Trustee being advised by legal counsel determines that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Guarantee Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive committee or a trust committee of directors or trustees and/or Responsible Officers shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed would involve the Guarantee Trustee in personal liability.

 

(b) Any Holder of Capital Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Guarantor to enforce the Guarantee Trustee’s rights under this Guarantee, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Issuer, the Guarantee Trustee or any other Person. The Guarantor waives any right or remedy to require that any such action be brought first against the Issuer, the Guarantee Trustee or any other Person before so proceeding directly against the Guarantor.

 

SECTION 4.5 Guarantee of Payment.

 

This Guarantee creates a guarantee of payment and not of collection.

 

SECTION 4.6 Subrogation.

 

The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all (if any) rights of the Holders of Capital Securities against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to such Holders by the Guarantor under this Guarantee; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by applicable provisions of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any right that it may acquire by way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases as a result of payment under this Guarantee, if, after giving effect to any such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for the Holders and to pay over such amount to the Holders.

 

11


SECTION 4.7 Independent Obligations.

 

The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Capital Securities and that the Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as debtor hereunder to make Guarantee Payments pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee notwithstanding the occurrence of any event referred to in subsections (a) through (g), inclusive, of Section 4.3 hereof.

 

SECTION 4.8 Enforcement.

 

A Beneficiary may enforce the Obligations of the Guarantor contained in Section 4.1(b) directly against the Guarantor, and the Guarantor waives any right or remedy to require that any action be brought against the Issuer or any other person or entity before proceeding against the Guarantor.

 

The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights (if any) of any Beneficiary against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to the Beneficiaries by the Guarantor under this Guarantee; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by applicable provisions of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights that it may acquire by way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases as a result of payment under this Guarantee, if, after giving effect to such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for the Beneficiaries and to pay over such amount to the Beneficiaries.

 

ARTICLE V

 

LIMITATION OF TRANSACTIONS; SUBORDINATION

 

SECTION 5.1 Limitation of Transactions.

 

So long as any Capital Securities remain outstanding, if (a) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default or (b) Debenture Issuer shall have selected an Extension Period as provided in the Indenture and such period, or any extension thereof, shall have commenced and be continuing, then the Guarantor may not (x) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Guarantor’s capital stock, (y) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Guarantor that rank in all respects pari passu with or junior in interest to the Debentures or (z) make any payment under any guarantees of the Guarantor that rank in all respects pari passu with or junior in interest to this Guarantee (other than (i) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Guarantor (A) in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors, or consultants, (B) in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or (C) in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Guarantor (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock), as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the occurrence of the Event of Default or the

 

12


applicable Extension Period, (ii) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Guarantor’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Guarantor) for any class or series of the Guarantor’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Guarantor’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Guarantor’s capital stock, (iii) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Guarantor’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (iv) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholder’s rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholder’s rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or (v) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior in interest to such stock).

 

SECTION 5.2 Ranking.

 

This Guarantee will constitute an unsecured obligation of the Guarantor and will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all present and future Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) of the Guarantor. By their acceptance thereof, each Holder of Capital Securities agrees to the foregoing provisions of this Guarantee and the other terms set forth herein.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

TERMINATION

 

SECTION 6.1 Termination.

 

This Guarantee shall terminate as to the Capital Securities (i) upon full payment of the price payable upon redemption of all Capital Securities then outstanding, (ii) upon the distribution of all of the Debentures to the Holders of all of the Capital Securities or (iii) upon full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the Declaration upon dissolution of the Issuer. This Guarantee will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any Holder of Capital Securities must restore payment of any sums paid under the Capital Securities or under this Guarantee.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

SECTION 7.1 Exculpation.

 

(a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Guarantor or any Covered Person for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission of such Indemnified Person in good faith in accordance with this Guarantee and in a manner that such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Guarantee or by law, except that an Indemnified Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim

 

13


incurred by reason of such Indemnified Person’s negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith with respect to such acts or omissions.

 

(b) An Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Issuer or the Guarantor and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Issuer or the Guarantor by any Person as to matters the Indemnified Person reasonably believes are within such other Person’s professional or expert competence and who, if selected by such Indemnified Person, has been selected with reasonable care by such Indemnified Person, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which Distributions to Holders of Capital Securities might properly be paid.

 

SECTION 7.2 Indemnification.

 

(a) The Guarantor agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person for, and to hold each Indemnified Person harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense incurred without negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Indemnified Person, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including but not limited to the costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) of the Indemnified Person defending itself against, or investigating, any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of the Indemnified Person’s powers or duties hereunder. The obligation to indemnify as set forth in this Section 7.2 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Guarantee Trustee and the termination of this Guarantee.

 

(b) Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person under this Section 7.2 of notice of the commencement of any action, such Indemnified Person will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the Guarantor under this Section 7.2, notify the Guarantor in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the Guarantor (i) will not relieve the Guarantor from liability under paragraph (a) above unless and to the extent that the Guarantor did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the Guarantor of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the Guarantor from any obligations to any Indemnified Person other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) above. The Guarantor shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the Guarantor’s choice at the Guarantor’s expense to represent the Indemnified Person in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the Guarantor shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the Indemnified Person or Persons except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be satisfactory to the Indemnified Person. Notwithstanding the Guarantor’s election to appoint counsel to represent the Indemnified Person in any action, the Indemnified Person shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the Guarantor shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel, if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the Guarantor to represent the Indemnified Person would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the Indemnified Person and the Guarantor and the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other Indemnified Persons

 

14


which are different from or additional to those available to the Guarantor, (iii) the Guarantor shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Person to represent the Indemnified Person within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the Guarantor shall authorize the Indemnified Person to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Guarantor. The Guarantor will not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Persons, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the Indemnified Persons are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Person from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding.

 

SECTION 7.3 Compensation; Reimbursement of Expenses.

 

The Guarantor agrees:

 

(a) to pay to the Guarantee Trustee from time to time such compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder as the parties shall agree to from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); and

 

(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Guarantee Trustee upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by it in accordance with any provision of this Guarantee (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to the negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of the Guarantee Trustee.

 

The provisions of this Section 7.3 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Guarantee Trustee and the termination of this Guarantee.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 8.1 Successors and Assigns.

 

All guarantees and agreements contained in this Guarantee shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders of the Capital Securities then outstanding. Except in connection with any merger or consolidation of the Guarantor with or into another entity or any sale, transfer or lease of the Guarantor’s assets to another entity, in each case to the extent permitted under the Indenture, the Guarantor may not assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Guarantee without the prior approval of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities.

 

15


SECTION 8.2 Amendments.

 

Except with respect to any changes that do not adversely affect the powers, preferences, rights or interests of Holders of the Capital Securities in any material respect (in which case no approval of Holders will be required), this Guarantee may be amended only with the prior approval of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities. The provisions of the Declaration with respect to amendments thereof shall apply equally with respect to amendments of the Guarantee.

 

SECTION 8.3 Notices.

 

All notices provided for in this Guarantee shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and shall be delivered, telecopied or mailed by first class mail, as follows:

 

(a) if given to the Guarantee Trustee, at the Guarantee Trustee’s mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Guarantee Trustee may give notice of to the Holders of the Capital Securities): Wilmington Trust Company, Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-0001, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, Telecopy: 302-651-8882, Telephone: 302-651-1000;

 

(b) if given to the Guarantor, at the Guarantor’s mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Guarantor may give notice of to the Holders of the Capital Securities and to the Guarantee Trustee): Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc., One Venture Third Floor, Irvine, CA 92618, Attention: Christopher G. Hagerty, Telecopy: 949-585-0174, Telephone: 949-585-7500; or

 

(c) if given to any Holder of the Capital Securities, at the address set forth on the books and records of the Issuer.

 

All such notices shall be deemed to have been given when received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.

 

SECTION 8.4 Benefit.

 

This Guarantee is solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Capital Securities and the Beneficiaries and, subject to Section 2.1(a), is not separately transferable from the Capital Securities.

 

SECTION 8.5 Governing Law.

 

THIS GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES OF SAID STATE OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

 

16


SECTION 8.6 Counterparts.

 

This Guarantee may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this Guarantee may be executed by the affixing of the signature of the Guarantor and the Guarantee Trustee to any of such counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page.

 

17


THIS GUARANTEE is executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC.,

as Guarantor

By:

 

 

/s/                                    


   

Name:

Title:

 

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,

as Guarantee Trustee

By:

 

 

/s/                                    


   

Name:

Title:

 

18

EX-31.1 9 dex311.htm CERTIFICATIONS Certifications

 

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Stephen H. Gordon, certify that:

 

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc.;

 

2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (c)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 13, 2003

 

/s/    STEPHEN H. GORDON        

Stephen H. Gordon,

Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2 10 dex312.htm CERTIFICATIONS Certifications

 

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Christopher G. Hagerty, certify that:

 

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc.;

 

2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (c)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 13, 2003

 

/s/    CHRISTOPHER G. HAGERTY        

Christopher G. Hagerty,

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

EX-32 11 dex32.htm CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 Certifications Pursuant to Section 906

 

EXHIBIT 32

 

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE

SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Commercial Capital Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the undersigned’s best knowledge and belief:

 

(a) the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(b) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated this 13th day of November, 2003.

 

COMMERCIAL CAPITAL BANCORP, INC.

(“Company”)

/s/    STEPHEN H. GORDON        

Stephen H. Gordon

Chief Executive Officer

/s/    CHRISTOPHER G. HAGERTY        

Christopher G. Hagerty

Chief Financial Officer

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

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