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Medical Claims and Benefits Payable (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Insurance [Abstract]  
Schedule of liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense
The following table provides the details of our medical claims and benefits payable as of the dates indicated.
 
December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In millions)
Fee-for-service claims incurred but not paid (“IBNP”)
$
1,406

 
$
1,562

 
$
1,717

Pharmacy payable
126

 
115

 
112

Capitation payable
55

 
52

 
67

Other
267

 
232

 
296

Total
$
1,854

 
$
1,961

 
$
2,192


Components of the change in medical claims and benefits payable
The following table presents the components of the change in our medical claims and benefits payable for the periods indicated. The amounts presented for “Components of medical care costs related to: Prior periods” represent the amount by which our original estimate of medical claims and benefits payable at the beginning of the period were (more) less than the actual amount of the liability based on information (principally the payment of claims) developed since that liability was first reported.
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In millions)
Medical claims and benefits payable, beginning balance
$
1,961

 
$
2,192

 
$
1,929

Components of medical care costs related to:
 
 
 
 
 
Current period
14,176

 
15,478

 
17,037

Prior periods (1)
(271
)
 
(341
)
 
36

Total medical care costs
13,905

 
15,137

 
17,073

 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in non-risk and other provider payables
24

 
13

 
(106
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments for medical care costs related to:
 
 
 
 
 
Current period
12,554

 
13,671

 
15,130

Prior periods
1,482

 
1,710

 
1,574

Total paid
14,036

 
15,381

 
16,704

Medical claims and benefits payable, ending balance
$
1,854

 
$
1,961

 
$
2,192


________________
(1)
December 31, 2018, includes the 2018 benefit of the 2017 Marketplace CSR reimbursement of $81 million.
Incurred and paid claims development
The following tables provide information about incurred and paid claims development as of December 31, 2019, as well as cumulative claims frequency and the total of incurred but not paid claims liabilities. The cumulative claim frequency is measured by claim event, and includes claims covered under capitated arrangements.
Incurred Claims and Allocated Claims Adjustment Expenses
 
Total IBNP
 
Cumulative number of reported claims
Benefit Year
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
2017
 
$
17,037

 
$
16,728

 
$
16,704

 
$
18

 
119

2018
 
 
 
15,478

 
15,245

 
25

 
110

2019
 
 
 
 
 
14,176

 
1,348

 
93

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
46,125

 
$
1,391

 
 
Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claims Adjustment Expenses
 
Benefit Year
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
2017
 
$
15,130

 
$
16,671

 
$
16,686

 
2018
 
 
 
13,752

 
15,220

 
2019
 
 
 
 
 
12,554

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
44,460

 

Reconciliation of claims development to liability
The following table represents a reconciliation of claims development to the aggregate carrying amount of the liability for medical claims and benefits payable.
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
Incurred claims and allocated claims adjustment expenses
 
$
46,125

 
Less: cumulative paid claims and allocated claims adjustment expenses
 
(44,460
)
 
All outstanding liabilities before 2017
 
15

 
Non-risk and other provider payables
 
174

 
Medical claims and benefits payable
 
$
1,854