As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 22, 2013
REGISTRATION NO. 333-186004
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM F-10
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
(Amendment No. 4)
ALAMOS GOLD INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
British Columbia | 1040 | Not Applicable | ||
(Province or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number, if applicable) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number, if applicable) |
2200 130 Adelaide Street West
Toronto, Ontario M5H 3P5
(416) 368-9932
(Address and telephone number of Registrants principal executive offices)
Torys LLP
1114 Avenue of the Americas
23rd Floor
New York, NY 10036
Attention: Mile T. Kurta
(212) 880-6000
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code) of agent for service in the United States)
COPIES TO: | ||||
Torys LLP 1114 Avenue of the Americas 23rd Floor New York, NY 10036 Attention: Mile T. Kurta (212) 880-6000 |
Torys LLP 79 Wellington Street West Suite 3000 Box 270, TD Centre Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5K 1N2 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
Province of Ontario, Canada
(Principal jurisdiction regulating this offering)
It is proposed that this filing shall become effective (check appropriate box below):
A. x | upon filing with the Commission, pursuant to Rule 467(a) (if in connection with an offering being made contemporaneously in the United States and Canada). |
B. ¨ | at some future date (check appropriate box below) |
1. ¨ | pursuant to Rule 467(b) on ( ) at ( ) (designate a time not sooner than seven calendar days after filing). |
2. ¨ | pursuant to Rule 467(b) on ( ) at ( ) (designate a time seven calendar days or sooner after filing) because the securities regulatory authority in the review jurisdiction has issued a receipt or notification of clearance on ( ). |
3. ¨ | pursuant to Rule 467(b) as soon as practicable after notification of the Commission by the Registrant or the Canadian securities regulatory authority of the review jurisdiction that a receipt or notification of clearance has been issued with respect hereto. |
4. ¨ | after the filing of the next amendment to this Form (if preliminary material is being filed). |
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to the home jurisdictions shelf prospectus offering procedures, check the following box. ¨
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
| ||||||
Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered |
Amount to be Registered(1) |
Proposed Maximum |
Amount of Registration Fee(3) | |||
Common Shares, without par value |
30,217,850 | US$264,181,771.95 |
US$36,034.39 | |||
| ||||||
|
(1) | Represents the maximum number of Alamos Gold Inc. (Alamos) common shares, without par value, estimated to be issuable upon consummation of the exchange offer (the Offer) for all of the issued and outstanding common shares (the Common Shares) of Aurizon Mines Ltd. (assuming full conversion of all outstanding convertible and exercisable securities for Common Shares), other than any Common Shares owned directly or indirectly by Alamos and its affiliates. |
(2) | Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with General Instruction II.H to Form F-10. The proposed maximum offering price is equal to the product of (i) US$3.24, which is the average of high and low sale prices of the Common Shares as reported on the NYSE MKT on December 24, 2012, and (ii) 175,431,302, which is the estimated number of outstanding Common Shares (assuming full conversion of all outstanding convertible and exercisable securities for Common Shares), other than any Common Shares owned directly or indirectly by Alamos and its affiliates, less cash consideration. For the purposes of calculating the cash consideration payable in the Offer, an exchange rate of Cdn$0.9868 = US$1.00 (the Bank of Canada noon rate on January 9, 2013) was used. |
(3) | Previously paid. |
If, as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions, the number of securities purported to be registered on this Registration Statement changes, the provisions of Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, shall apply to this Registration Statement.
PART I
INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS
Item 1. | Home Jurisdiction Document |
This Amendment No. 4 (this Amendment No. 4) amends and supplements the Registration Statement on Form F-10 filed on January 14, 2013 (as amended, the Registration Statement) by Alamos Gold Inc., a corporation existing under the laws of British Columbia (Alamos).
The Registration Statement relates to the offer to purchase (the Offer) by Alamos for all of the issued and outstanding common shares (the Common Shares) of Aurizon Mines Ltd. (assuming full conversion of all outstanding convertible and exercisable securities for Common Shares), other than any Common Shares owned directly or indirectly by Alamos and its affiliates. The Offer is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Alamos Offer and Circular dated January 14, 2013 (as amended, the Offer and Circular), a copy of which was filed as Exhibit (a)(1)(i) to the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO filed on January 14, 2013 by Alamos, as amended by the Notice of Extension and Variation dated February 19, 2013 (the Notice of Extension and Variation), a copy of which was filed as Exhibit 4.7 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement.
The information set forth in the Offer and Circular, the Notice of Extension and Variation, the Letter of Transmittal and the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, including all schedules, exhibits and annexes thereto, is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference in response to all items of information required to be included in, or covered by, the Registration Statement, and is supplemented by the information specifically provided herein.
Except as specifically provided herein, this Amendment No. 4 does not modify any of the information previously reported in the Registration Statement.
Item 3. | Informational Legends |
See Notice to Shareholders Outside Canada in the Notice of Extension and Variation.
Item 4. | Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference. |
As required by this Item, the Offer and Circular provides that copies of the documents incorporated herein by reference may be obtained on request without charge from the Vice-President, Legal of Alamos at 2200 130 Adelaide Street West, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 3P5 (telephone (416) 368-9932) and are also available electronically on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
Item 5. | List of Documents filed with the Commission. |
See Documents Filed as Part of the Registration Statement in Section 23 of the Offer and Circular.
I-1
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO
OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS OR OFFICERS.
Alamos Gold Inc. is subject to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the Act).
Under Section 160 of the Act, an individual who:
| is or was a director or officer of the Registrant, |
| is or was a director or officer of another corporation (i) at a time when the corporation is or was an affiliate of the Registrant, or (ii) at the request of the Registrant, or |
| at the request of the Registrant, is or was, or holds or held a position equivalent to that of, a director or officer of a partnership, trust, joint venture or other unincorporated entity, |
and includes, the heirs and personal or other legal representatives of that individual (collectively, an eligible party), may be indemnified by the Registrant against a judgment, penalty or fine awarded or imposed in, or an amount paid in settlement of, a proceeding (an eligible penalty) in which, by reason of the eligible party being or having been a director or officer of, or holding or having held a position equivalent to that of a director or officer of, the Registrant or an associated corporation, (a) the eligible party is or may be joined as a party, or (b) the eligible party is or may be liable for or in respect of a judgment, penalty or fine in, or expenses related to, the proceeding (eligible proceeding) to which the eligible party is or may be liable. Section 160 of the Act also permits the Registrant to pay the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by an eligible party after the final disposition of the eligible proceeding.
Under Section 161 of the Act, the Registrant must, after the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, pay the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the eligible party in respect of that proceeding if the eligible party (a) has not been reimbursed for those expenses, and (b) is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the outcome of the proceeding or is substantially successful on the merits in the outcome of the proceeding.
Under Section 162 of the Act, the Registrant may pay, as they are incurred in advance of the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by an eligible party in respect of that proceeding; provided the Registrant must not make such payments unless it first receives from the eligible party a written undertaking that, if it is ultimately determined that the payment of expenses is prohibited by Section 163 of the Act, the eligible party will repay the amounts advanced.
Under Section 163 of the Act, the Registrant must not indemnify an eligible party against eligible penalties to which the eligible party is or may be liable or pay the expenses of an eligible party in respect of that proceeding under Sections 160, 161 or 162 of the Act, as the case may be, if any of the following circumstances apply:
| if the indemnity or payment is made under an earlier agreement to indemnify or pay expenses and, at the time that the agreement to indemnify or pay expenses was made, the Registrant was prohibited from giving the indemnity or paying the expenses by its memorandum or articles; |
| if the indemnity or payment is made otherwise than under an earlier agreement to indemnify or pay expenses and, at the time that the indemnity or payment is made, the Registrant is prohibited from giving the indemnity or paying the expenses by its memorandum or articles; |
| if, in relation to the subject matter of the eligible proceeding, the eligible party did not act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Registrant or the associated corporation, as the case may be; or |
| in the case of an eligible proceeding other than a civil proceeding, if the eligible party did not have reasonable grounds for believing that the eligible partys conduct in respect of which the proceeding was brought was lawful. |
If an eligible proceeding is brought against an eligible party by or on behalf of the Registrant or by or on behalf of an associated corporation, the Registrant must not either indemnify the eligible party against eligible penalties to which the eligible party is or may be liable in respect of the proceeding, or, after the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, pay the expenses of the eligible party under Sections 160, 161 or 162 of the Act in respect of the proceeding.
II-1
Under Section 164 of the Act, the Supreme Court of British Columbia may, on application of the Registrant or an eligible party, order the Registrant to indemnify the eligible party or to pay the eligible partys expenses, despite Sections 160 to 163 of the Act.
The articles of a company may affect its power or obligation to give an indemnity or pay expenses. As indicated above, this is subject to the overriding power of the Supreme Court of British Columbia under Section 164 of the Act.
Under the articles of Alamos Gold Inc., subject to the provisions of the Act, the Registrant must indemnify a director, former director or alternate director of the Registrant and the heirs and legal personal representatives of all such persons against all eligible penalties to which such person is or may be liable, and the Registrant must, after the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, pay the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in respect of that proceeding. Each director and alternate director is deemed to have contracted with the Registrant on the terms of the indemnity contained in the Registrants articles. The failure of a director, alternate director or officer of the Registrant to comply with the Act or the articles of the Registrant does not invalidate any indemnity to which such person is entitled under the Registrants articles.
Under the articles of Alamos Gold Inc., the Registrant may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any eligible party against any liability incurred by such party as a director, alternate director, officer, employee or agent or person who holds or held an equivalent position.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities under the United States Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is therefore unenforceable.
II-2
EXHIBITS
The following exhibits have been filed as part of this Registration Statement:
EXHIBIT NUMBER |
DESCRIPTION | |
1.1 | Offer and Circular dated January 14, 2013.* | |
1.2 | Letter of Transmittal.* | |
1.3 | Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.* | |
1.4 | Press Release dated January 14, 2013.* | |
1.5 | Newspaper Advertisement dated January 14, 2013.* | |
4.1 | Annual Information Form, dated March 29, 2012, for the Year Ended December 31, 2011.* | |
4.2 | Annual Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended December 31, 2011, including Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as at December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Changes in Equity and Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and Related Notes, together with the Auditors Report thereon, contained therein.* | |
4.3 | Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Annual Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended December 31, 2011.* | |
4.4 | Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012, together with the Notes thereto.* | |
4.5 | Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012.* | |
4.6 | Management Information Circular, dated April 26, 2012, in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders Held on May 31, 2012.* | |
4.7 | Notice of Extension and Variation dated February 19, 2013.* | |
4.8 | Annual Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended December 31, 2012, including Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Changes in Equity and Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and Related Notes, together with the Auditors Report thereon, contained therein. | |
4.9 | Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Annual Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended December 31, 2012. | |
5.1 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. | |
5.2 | Consent of Torys LLP.* | |
5.3 | Consent of Joseph M. Keane.* | |
5.4 | Consent of Marc Jutras.* | |
5.5 | Consent of Marc A. Jutras.* | |
5.6 | Consent of Kenneth J. Balleweg.* | |
5.7 | Consent of Herbert E. Welhener.* | |
5.8 | Consent of Herbert E. Welhener.* | |
5.9 | Consent of Mark A. Odell.* | |
5.10 | Consent of Russell A. Browne.* | |
5.11 | Consent of Russell A. Browne.* | |
5.12 | Consent of Susan E. Ames.* | |
5.13 | Consent of Dawn H. Garcia.* | |
5.14 | Consent of Carl E. Defilippi.* | |
5.15 | Consent of Michal Dobr.* | |
5.16 | Consent of Dennis Ferrigno.* | |
5.17 | Consent of Allen Ray Anderson.* | |
5.18 | Consent of Pedro C. Repetto.* | |
6.1 | Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages of the Registration Statement).* |
* | Previously filed. |
II-3
PART III
UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
ITEM 1. | UNDERTAKING. |
The Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to the securities registered pursuant to this Form F-10 or to transactions in said securities.
ITEM 2. | CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS. |
Concurrent with the filing of the initial Registration Statement on Form F-10, the Registrant filed with the Commission a written irrevocable consent and power of attorney on Form F-X.
Any change to the name or address of the agent for service of the Registrant shall be communicated promptly to the Commission by amendment of the Form F-X referencing the file number of this Registration Statement.
III-1
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-10 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Toronto, Province of Ontario, Country of Canada, on February 22, 2013.
ALAMOS GOLD INC. | ||||
By: |
/s/ Matthew Howorth | |||
Name: | Matthew Howorth | |||
Title: | VP, Legal & Corporate Secretary |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the following capacities and on February 22, 2013.
SIGNATURE |
TITLE | |
* |
Chief Executive Officer | |
John A. McCluskey |
(Principal Executive Officer) | |
* |
Chief Financial Officer | |
Jamie Porter |
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | |
* |
Director | |
John A. McCluskey |
||
* |
Director | |
Paul Murphy |
||
* |
Director | |
Kenneth Stowe |
||
* |
Director | |
Anthony Garson |
*By: | /s/ Matthew Howorth | |
Matthew Howorth Attorney-in-Fact |
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 6(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned has signed this Registration Statement, solely in the capacity of the duly authorized representative of Alamos Gold Inc. in the United States, on February 22, 2013.
TORYS LLP | ||||
By: |
/s/ Mile T. Kurta | |||
Name: | Mile T. Kurta | |||
Title: | Partner |
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NUMBER |
DESCRIPTION | |
1.1 | Offer and Circular dated January 14, 2013.* | |
1.2 | Letter of Transmittal.* | |
1.3 | Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.* | |
1.4 | Press Release dated January 14, 2013.* | |
1.5 | Newspaper Advertisement dated January 14, 2013.* | |
4.1 | Annual Information Form, dated March 29, 2012, for the Year Ended December 31, 2011.* | |
4.2 | Annual Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended December 31, 2011, including Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as at December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Changes in Equity and Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and Related Notes, together with the Auditors Report thereon, contained therein.* | |
4.3 | Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Annual Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended December 31, 2011.* | |
4.4 | Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012, together with the Notes thereto.* | |
4.5 | Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012.* | |
4.6 | Management Information Circular, dated April 26, 2012, in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders Held on May 31, 2012.* | |
4.7 | Notice of Extension and Variation dated February 19, 2013.* | |
4.8 | Annual Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended December 31, 2012, including Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Changes in Equity and Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and Related Notes, together with the Auditors Report thereon, contained therein. | |
4.9 | Managements Discussion and Analysis for the Annual Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended December 31, 2012. | |
5.1 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. | |
5.2 | Consent of Torys LLP.* | |
5.3 | Consent of Joseph M. Keane.* | |
5.4 | Consent of Marc Jutras.* | |
5.5 | Consent of Marc A. Jutras.* | |
5.6 | Consent of Kenneth J. Balleweg.* | |
5.7 | Consent of Herbert E. Welhener.* | |
5.8 | Consent of Herbert E. Welhener.* | |
5.9 | Consent of Mark A. Odell.* | |
5.10 | Consent of Russell A. Browne.* | |
5.11 | Consent of Russell A. Browne.* | |
5.12 | Consent of Susan E. Ames.* | |
5.13 | Consent of Dawn H. Garcia.* | |
5.14 | Consent of Carl E. Defilippi.* | |
5.15 | Consent of Michal Dobr.* | |
5.16 | Consent of Dennis Ferrigno.* | |
5.17 | Consent of Allen Ray Anderson.* | |
5.18 | Consent of Pedro C. Repetto.* | |
6.1 | Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages of the Registration Statement).* |
* | Previously filed. |
Exhibit 4.8
(Based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and stated in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
INDEX
Managements responsibility for financial reporting
Independent Auditors report
Consolidated Financial Statements
| Consolidated Statements of Financial Position |
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income |
| Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
MANAGEMENTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING
The consolidated financial statements of Alamos Gold Inc. have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of the Companys management.
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and reflect managements best estimates and judgments based on information currently available. In the opinion of management, the accounting practices utilized are appropriate in the circumstances and the consolidated financial statements fairly reflect the financial position and results of operations of the Company within reasonable limits of materiality.
Management has developed and maintains a system of internal controls to obtain reasonable assurance that the Companys assets are safeguarded, transactions are authorized, and financial information is reliable. All internal control systems have inherent limitations, including the possibility of circumvention and overriding of controls, and therefore, can provide only reasonable assurance as to financial statement reliability and the safeguarding of assets.
The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring management fulfills its responsibilities. The Audit Committee meets with the Companys management and external auditors to discuss the results of the audits and to review the consolidated financial statements prior to the Audit Committees submission to the Board of Directors for approval. The Audit Committee also reviews the quarterly financial statements and recommends them for approval to the Board of Directors, reviews with management the Companys systems of internal control, and approves the scope of the external auditors audit and non-audit work. The Audit Committee is composed entirely of directors not involved in the daily operations of the Company who are thus considered to be free from any relationship that could interfere with their exercise of independent judgment as a Committee member.
The consolidated financial statements have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, Chartered Accountants and their report outlines the scope of their examination and gives their opinion on the consolidated financial statements.
February 19, 2013
John A. McCluskey
President and Chief Executive Officer
James R. Porter, CA
Chief Financial Officer
2 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
To the Shareholders of
ALAMOS GOLD INC.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Alamos Gold Inc., which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
MANAGEMENTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
AUDITORS RESPONSIBILITY
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditors consider internal control relevant to the entitys preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entitys internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
OPINION
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Alamos Gold Inc. as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
Chartered Accountants
Licensed Public Accountants
Toronto, Canada
February 19, 2013
3 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
ALAMOS GOLD INC.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Stated in thousands of United States dollars)
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 306,056 | $ | 169,471 | ||||
Short-term investments |
47,654 | 53,088 | ||||||
Amounts receivable (note 5) |
7,647 | 6,147 | ||||||
Advances and prepaid expenses |
3,207 | 2,117 | ||||||
Available-for-sale securities (note 4) |
10,340 | 10,355 | ||||||
Other financial assets (note 4) |
1,118 | 244 | ||||||
Inventory (note 6) |
42,046 | 33,220 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Current Assets |
418,068 | 274,642 | ||||||
Non-Current Assets |
||||||||
Other non-current assets (note 6) |
1,058 | | ||||||
Exploration and evaluation assets (note 7) |
127,015 | 108,454 | ||||||
Mineral property, plant and equipment (note 8) |
207,715 | 216,128 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Assets |
$ | 753,856 | $ | 599,224 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 9) |
$ | 24,874 | $ | 17,024 | ||||
Income taxes payable (note 13) |
15,497 | 6,125 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Current Liabilities |
40,371 | 23,149 | ||||||
Non-Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Deferred income taxes (note 13) |
38,365 | 35,008 | ||||||
Decommissioning liability (note 11) |
13,934 | 6,680 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
714 | 837 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Liabilities |
93,384 | 65,674 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
EQUITY |
||||||||
Share capital (note 12 a) |
$ | 393,752 | $ | 355,524 | ||||
Contributed surplus |
22,606 | 27,861 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(1,064 | ) | (1,080 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
245,178 | 151,245 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Equity |
660,472 | 533,550 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Liabilities and Equity |
$ | 753,856 | $ | 599,224 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Commitments and Contingencies (note 15) |
||||||||
Subsequent events (note 18) |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
On behalf of the Board
John A. McCluskey President and Chief Executive Officer |
Paul Murphy Director |
4 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
ALAMOS GOLD INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Stated in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
OPERATING REVENUES |
$ | 329,372 | $ | 227,364 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
MINE OPERATING COSTS |
||||||||
Mining and processing |
70,168 | 53,868 | ||||||
Royalties (note 15 a) |
16,411 | 11,157 | ||||||
Amortization |
50,678 | 23,423 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
137,257 | 88,448 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
EARNINGS FROM MINE OPERATIONS |
192,115 | 138,916 | ||||||
EXPENSES |
||||||||
Exploration |
6,488 | 9,540 | ||||||
Corporate and administrative |
14,177 | 9,613 | ||||||
Share-based compensation (notes 12b and 12 c) |
7,634 | 13,525 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
28,299 | 32,678 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS |
163,816 | 106,238 | ||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) |
||||||||
Finance income |
3,133 | 1,717 | ||||||
Financing expense |
(536 | ) | (598 | ) | ||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
14 | (3,688 | ) | |||||
Other income (loss) |
498 | (1,234 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
166,925 | 102,435 | ||||||
INCOME TAXES |
||||||||
Current tax expense |
(45,612 | ) | (34,194 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax expense |
(3,357 | ) | (8,160 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
EARNINGS |
$ | 117,956 | $ | 60,081 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||
- Unrealized (loss) on securities |
(2,350 | ) | (1,089 | ) | ||||
- Reclassification of realized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities included in earnings |
2,366 | (280 | ) | |||||
- Impairment of available-for-sale securities |
| 1,621 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
$ | 117,972 | $ | 60,333 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
EARNINGS PER SHARE (note 12 d) |
||||||||
basic |
$ | 0.98 | $ | 0.51 | ||||
diluted |
$ | 0.98 | $ | 0.51 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
||||||||
- basic |
119,861,000 | 117,375,000 | ||||||
- diluted |
120,904,000 | 118,669,000 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
ALAMOS GOLD INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Stated in thousands of United States dollars)
Number of shares outstanding |
Share capital |
Contributed surplus |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
Retained earnings |
Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2011 |
116,340,008 | $ | 325,867 | $ | 23,316 | $ | (1,332 | ) | $ | 105,278 | $ | 453,129 | ||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | 11,935 | | | 11,935 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued on exercise of options |
2,043,000 | 29,657 | (7,390 | ) | | | 22,267 | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends |
| | | | (14,114 | ) | (14,114 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings |
| | | | 60,081 | 60,081 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (tax impact; nil) |
| | | 252 | | 252 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 |
118,383,008 | $ | 355,524 | $ | 27,861 | $ | (1,080 | ) | $ | 151,245 | $ | 533,550 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Number of shares outstanding |
Share capital |
Contributed surplus |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
Retained earnings |
Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2012 |
118,383,008 | $ | 355,524 | $ | 27,861 | $ | (1,080 | ) | $ | 151,245 | $ | 533,550 | ||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | 4,795 | | | 4,795 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued on exercise of options |
2,488,400 | 38,228 | (10,050 | ) | | | 28,178 | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends |
| | | | (24,023 | ) | (24,023 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings |
| | | | 117,956 | 117,956 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (tax impact; nil) |
| | | 16 | | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
120,871,408 | $ | 393,752 | $ | 22,606 | $ | (1,064 | ) | $ | 245,178 | $ | 660,472 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
ALAMOS GOLD INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Stated in thousands of United States dollars)
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN): |
||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Earnings |
$ | 117,956 | $ | 60,081 | ||||
Adjustments for items not involving cash: |
||||||||
Amortization |
50,678 | 23,423 | ||||||
Financing expense |
536 | 598 | ||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange gain |
(1,352 | ) | (353 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax expense |
3,357 | 8,160 | ||||||
Share-based compensation |
7,634 | 13,525 | ||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of securities |
460 | (783 | ) | |||||
Impairment of securities |
| 1,621 | ||||||
Other |
(735 | ) | 954 | |||||
Changes in non-cash working capital: |
||||||||
Fair value of forward contracts |
| (715 | ) | |||||
Amounts receivable |
(18,865 | ) | (18,218 | ) | ||||
Inventory |
(5,655 | ) | (6,572 | ) | ||||
Advances and prepaid expenses |
(1,090 | ) | 1,019 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and income taxes payable |
31,672 | 23,794 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
184,596 | 106,534 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Purchases of securities |
(11,450 | ) | (2,213 | ) | ||||
Sales of securities |
11,265 | | ||||||
Short-term investments (net) |
5,434 | (11,242 | ) | |||||
Proceeds on sale of equipment |
| 889 | ||||||
Decommissioning liability |
(1,172 | ) | (145 | ) | ||||
Exploration and evaluation assets |
(18,561 | ) | (8,687 | ) | ||||
Mineral property, plant and equipment |
(38,815 | ) | (68,352 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(53,299 | ) | (89,750 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Common shares issued |
28,178 | 22,267 | ||||||
Dividends paid |
(24,023 | ) | (14,114 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
4,155 | 8,153 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
1,133 | (1,800 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
136,585 | 23,137 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalentsbeginning of year |
169,471 | 146,334 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTSEND OF YEAR |
$ | 306,056 | $ | 169,471 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Supplemental information: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Interest received |
$ | 3,050 | $ | 1,380 | ||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 20,700 | $ | 12,825 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
ALAMOS GOLD INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(Unauditedstated in United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Alamos Gold Inc., a resident Canadian company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively the Company) are engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development and extraction of precious metals in Mexico and Turkey. The Company owns and operates the Mulatos mine and holds the mineral rights to the Salamandra group of concessions in the State of Sonora, Mexico, which includes several known satellite gold occurrences. In addition, the Company owns the Aği Daği, Kirazli and Çamyurt gold development projects in Turkey.
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION
Statement of Compliance
These consolidated financial statements, including comparative figures, have been prepared using accounting policies in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC).
The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on February 19, 2013.
Use of estimates and judgments
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and revenue and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and further periods if the review affects both current and future periods. Accounts which require management to make material estimates and significant assumptions in determining amounts recorded include: recoverable reserves, inventory recoveries, share-based payments, decommissioning liabilities, units of production amortization, and provisions and contingencies.
Judgments made by management in the application of IFRS that have a significant effect on the financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the current and following fiscal years include: impairment of tangible and intangible assets, determination of functional currency, amortization methods, uncertain tax positions and recovery of deferred tax assets.
i. | Impairment: |
The Company assesses its mineral property, plant and equipment and exploration and evaluation assets annually to determine whether any indication of impairment exists. Where an indicator of impairment exists, a formal estimate of the recoverable amount is made, which is considered to be the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and value in use. These assessments require the use of estimates and assumptions such as long-term commodity prices, discount rates, future capital requirements, exploration potential and operating performance.
8 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
ii. | Recoverable reserves: |
Ore reserves are estimates of the amount of ore that can be economically and legally extracted from the Companys mining properties. The Company estimates its recoverable reserves based on information compiled by appropriately qualified persons relating to the geological data on the size, depth and shape of the ore body, and requires complex geological judgments to interpret the data. The estimation of recoverable reserves is based upon factors such as estimates of, commodity prices, production costs, future capital requirements, and foreign exchange rates, along with geological assumptions and judgments made in estimating the size and grade of the ore body, and metallurgical assumptions made in estimating recovery of the ore body. Changes in the reserve or resource estimates may impact the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets, mineral property, plant and equipment, decommissioning liabilities, and amortization expense.
iii. | Units-of-production (UOP) amortization: |
Estimated recoverable reserves are used in determining the amortization of certain mineral property, plant and equipment. This results in an amortization charge proportional to the depletion of the anticipated remaining mine life. These calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions, including the amount of recoverable reserves. The Company has adopted a methodology based on estimated recoverable reserves over the life of mine.
iv. | Inventory (note 6): |
The Company accounts for its ore stockpiles and in-process precious metals inventory using a process flow for applicable costs appropriate to the physical transformation of ore through the mining, crushing, leaching and gold recovery process. The Company is required to estimate the ultimate recovery based on laboratory tests and ongoing analysis of leach pad kinetics in order to determine the recoverable metals from the leach pad at the end of each accounting period. If the Company determines at any time that the ultimate recovery should be adjusted downward, then the Company will adjust the average carrying value of a unit of metal content in the in-process inventory and adjust upward on a prospective basis the unit cost of subsequent production. Should an upward adjustment in the average carrying value of a unit of metal result in the carrying value exceeding the realizable value of the metal, the Company would write down the carrying value to the realizable value.
v. | Share based payments (note 12 b and c): |
The computed amount of share based compensation is not based on historical cost, but is derived based on subjective assumptions input into an option pricing model. The model requires that management make forecasts as to future events, including estimates of: the average future hold period of issued stock options or stock appreciation rights before exercise, expiry or cancellation; future volatility of the Companys share price in the expected hold period (using historical volatility as a reference); and the appropriate risk-free rate of interest. Share-based compensation incorporates an expected forfeiture rate. The expected forfeiture rate is estimated based on historical forfeiture rates and expectations of future forfeiture rates, and is adjusted if the actual forfeiture rate differs from the expected rate.
The resulting value calculated is not necessarily the value that the holder of the instrument could receive in an arms length transaction, given that there is no market for these instruments and they are not transferable. It is managements view that the value derived is highly subjective and dependent upon the input assumptions made.
9 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
vi. | Decommissioning liabilities (note 11): |
The Company is required to determine the expected value of the estimated costs of decommissioning liabilities and to recognize this value as a liability when reasonably determinable. Key assumptions in determining the amount of the liability are: total undiscounted cash outflows, expected timing of payment of the cash outflows and appropriate inflation and discount rates to apply to the timing of cash outflows. Because the liability is recorded on a discounted basis, it is increased over the passage of time with an offsetting charge to financing expense in the statement of comprehensive income. The Company calculated its estimated mine site closure costs based on a mine closure and reclamation plan prepared by management and reviewed by an independent third party. The majority of the expenditures associated with reclamation and mine closure will be incurred at the end of the mine life, expected to be in approximately 9 years based on expected proven and probable reserves and the current rate of production.
vii. | Recovery of deferred tax assets (note 13): |
Judgment is required in determining whether deferred tax assets are recognized on the statement of financial position. Deferred tax assets require management to assess the likelihood that the Company will generate taxable income in future periods in order to utilize recognized deferred tax assets. Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecasted cash flows and the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction.
Functional and presentation currency
These consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars (USD), which is the functional currency of the Company and all its subsidiaries.
Basis of measurement
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain derivative and available-for-sale financial instruments which are measured at fair value. The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements, except for cash flow information, using the accrual basis of accounting.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Summarized below are those policies considered significant to the Company. All accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements,, unless otherwise indicated.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and the entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries). The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.
10 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the parent company, Alamos Gold Inc., and its subsidiaries as listed below:
Country of Incorporation |
Equity Interest | |||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||
Alamos Gold Inc. |
Canada | | | |||||||||
Minas de Oro Nacional, S.A. de C.V. |
Mexico | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||
Servicios Administrativos y Operativos S.A. de C.V. |
Mexico | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||
Minera Bienvenidos S.A. de C.V. |
Mexico | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||
Kuzey Biga Madencilik Sanayi Ticaret AS |
Turkey | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||
Dogu Biga Madencilik Sanayi Ticaret AS |
Turkey | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||
Alamos Eurasia Madencilik AS |
Turkey | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are converted to the Companys functional currency at exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities of the Company which are denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the Companys functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical exchange rates prevailing at each transaction date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are stated at fair value are translated using the historical rate on the date that the fair value was determined. Revenues and expenses are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transactions, with the exception of inventory transfers and amortization which are translated at historical exchange rates. All exchange gains and losses are included in the determination of earnings.
Revenue recognition
Revenue is earned from the sale of gold and is recognized when dore or refined metal is delivered to a purchaser pursuant to a purchase agreement that fixes the quantity and price of the metal for each delivery. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.
Costs incurred or premium income related to forward sales or option contracts are recognized in revenue when the related contract is settled. Changes in the fair value of outstanding forward sales or option contracts are recognized in earnings.
Inventory
Inventory which includes gold-in-process, dore, ore in stockpiles, and parts and supplies, is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
i. | Dore represents a bar containing predominantly gold by value which is generally refined off-site to return saleable metals. Dore inventory is valued at the lower of average cost to produce the dore and net realizable value. |
ii. | In-process inventory represents costs that are incurred in the process of converting mineralized ores into partially refined precious metals, or dore. Ore represents material that, at the time of extraction, is expected to be processed into a saleable form. The recovery of gold from ore is achieved through the heap leaching process and through a gravity mill. Under the heap leaching process, ore is crushed and placed on leach pads where it is treated with a chemical solution, which dissolves the gold contained in the ore. The resulting pregnant solution is further processed in a plant where the gold is recovered. Under the milling process, ore is crushed finer than the leaching process prior to gravity separation. The ore separated through the gravity circuit is then accumulated into a concentrate solution. The concentrate is then leached in a intensive leach reactor followed by processing in the plant. |
11 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
Cost of in-process inventory includes operating costs incurred to that stage of the process plus amortization of mineral property, plant and equipment relating to that stage of the process. Costs capitalized to in-process inventory include direct and indirect materials and consumables; direct labour; repairs and maintenance; utilities; amortization of mineral property, plant and equipment; and local mine administrative expenses. Costs are removed from in-process inventory and transferred to dore inventory as ounces are produced based on the average cost per recoverable ounce on the leach pad. Costs are recorded in mining and processing costs on the sale of refined gold, as well as the impact of inventory movement reflected through mining and processing costs in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Recoverable gold on the leach pads is estimated based on the quantities of ore placed on the leach pads (based on measured tonnes added to the leach pads), the grade of ore placed on the leach pads (based on assay data) and a recovery percentage (based on estimated ultimate recovery assumptions). The nature of the leaching process inherently limits the ability to precisely monitor inventory levels; as a result, estimates are refined based on actual results over time. The ultimate recovery of gold from leach pads will not be known until the leaching process is concluded at the end of the mine life. |
iii. | Stockpile inventory represents unprocessed ore that has been mined and is available for further processing. The unprocessed ore stockpile is measured by estimating the number of tonnes added and removed from the stockpile, the number of contained ounces (based on assay data) and estimated metallurgical recovery rates (based on the expected processing method). Stockpile ore tonnages are verified by periodic surveys. Costs are allocated to the stockpile based on the current mining cost per tonne incurred up to the point of stockpiling the ore, including applicable overhead, depletion, depreciation and amortization relating to mining operations, and are removed at the average cost per ounce. As the unprocessed ore stockpile will not be further processed within one year of the date of these consolidated financial statements, the net carrying amount related to the stockpile has been classified as non-current assets in the consolidated statements of financial position. |
iv. | Parts and supplies inventory is valued at the lower of average cost and net realizable value. Provisions are recorded to reflect present intentions for the use of slow moving and obsolete parts and supplies inventory. |
Mineral property, plant and equipment
i. | Mineral property acquisition and mine development costs: |
The Company may hold interests in mineral property in various forms, including prospecting licenses, exploration and exploitation concessions, mineral leases and surface rights. The Company capitalizes payments made in the process of acquiring legal title to these properties.
Property acquisition and mine development costs are recorded at cost. Pre-production expenditures are capitalized until the commencement of production. Mine development costs incurred to expand operating capacity, develop new orebodies or develop mine areas in advance of current production are capitalized. Mine development costs related to current period production are charged to operations as incurred. Interest on financing attributable to mine development is capitalized to mine development costs while construction and development activities at the property are in progress. When the property is placed into production, those capitalized costs are included in the calculation of the amortization of mine development costs. Property acquisition and mine development costs are amortized by the units-of-production method based on estimated recoverable reserves.
ii. | Exploration and evaluation expenditures: |
Exploration expenditures on non-producing properties, including drilling and related costs, identified as having development potential, as evidenced by a positive economic analysis of the project, are treated as mine development costs and capitalized. Expenditures incurred on deposits contiguous with a known deposit
12 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
which has undergone a positive economic analysis are treated as mine development costs and capitalized. Exploration and evaluation expenditures on properties prior to the establishment of a positive economic analysis are charged to operations as incurred. Drilling costs incurred during the production phase for operational ore control are charged to operations as incurred.
iii. | Mining plant and equipment: |
Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes all expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Borrowing costs on qualifying assets are capitalized until the asset is capable of carrying out its intended use. Plant and equipment is amortized on a units-of-production basis over estimated recoverable reserves, or on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever period is lower.
Estimates of residual values, useful lives and methods of amortization are reviewed each reporting period, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate.
iv. | Subsequent costs: |
The cost of replacing part of an item within mineral property, plant and equipment is recognized when the cost is incurred and it is probable that the future economic benefits will flow to the Company, and the costs can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the part that has been replaced is expensed. Routine repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
v. | Impairment: |
The carrying values of mineral property, plant and equipment are reviewed for indications of impairment at each reporting date. When impairment indicators exist, then the assets recoverable amount is estimated.
If it is determined that the estimated recoverable amount is less than the carrying value of an asset, or its cash-generating unit (CGU), then a write-down is made with a charge to operations. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (the CGU). Impairment losses recognized in respect of CGUs are allocated on a pro rata basis to the assets in the unit.
The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value-in-use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows of a mine or development property are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Estimated future cash flows include estimates of recoverable ounces of gold based on proven and probable reserves. To the extent that economic value exists beyond the proven and probable reserves of a mine or development property, this value is included as part of the estimated future cash flows. Estimated future cash flows also involve estimates regarding gold prices, production levels, capital, reclamation costs and income taxes. Cash flows are subject to risks and uncertainties and changes in the estimates of the cash flows could affect the recoverability of long-lived assets.
vi. | Reversal of impairment: |
An impairment loss is reversed if there is indication that there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the assets carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.
13 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, which include cash and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition, are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value.
Short-term investments
Short-term investments, which represent highly liquid investments with original maturities of greater than three months at acquisition, are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value.
Income taxes
Income tax expense consists of current and deferred tax expense. Income tax expense is recognized in earnings except to the extent it relates to items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
Current tax expense is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at period end, adjusted for amendments to tax payable with regards to previous years.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences do not result in deferred tax assets or liabilities:
| the initial recognition of assets or liabilities, not arising in a business combination, that does not affect accounting or taxable profit |
| goodwill |
| taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled by the parent and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. |
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted or substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply when the asset is realized or the liability settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that substantive enactment occurs except to the extent it relates to items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized. To the extent that the Company does not consider it probable that a deferred tax asset will be recovered, the deferred tax asset is reduced to its recoverable amount.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off tax assets against tax liabilities and when they relate to the same taxable entity and income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations, changes in tax laws, and the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the wide range of international business relationships and the long-term nature and complexity of existing contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded. The Company establishes provisions, based on reasonable estimates, for possible consequences of audits by the tax authorities of the respective countries in which it operates. The amount of such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous tax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the responsible tax authority. Such differences of interpretation may arise on a wide variety of issues depending on the conditions prevailing in the respective subsidiarys domicile. As the Company assesses the probability for litigation and subsequent cash outflow with respect to taxes as remote, no contingent liability has been recognized.
14 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
Share-based payments
The Company grants stock options to buy common shares of the Company through its stock option plan as described in note 12 b). The Company accounts for share-based payments using the fair value method. Under this method, compensation expense is measured at fair value on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and is recognized as an expense or capitalized, depending on the nature of the grant, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees earn the options. The amount recognized is adjusted to reflect the number of share options expected to vest.
In addition, the Company grants stock appreciation rights (SARs) as described in note 12 c). The fair value of the amount payable to employees in respect of share appreciation rights, which are settled in cash, is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and is recognized as an expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities, over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to payment. The liability is remeasured using the option pricing model at each reporting date, and at the intrinsic value on the settlement date. Any changes in the fair value of the liability are recognized as an expense in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Decommissioning liabilities
The Companys mining and exploration activities are subject to various government laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. These laws and regulations are continually changing and are generally becoming more restrictive. The Company has made, and will continue to make expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations. The Company recognizes liabilities for statutory, contractual, constructive or legal obligations associated with the retirement of property, plant and equipment when those obligations result from the acquisition, construction, development or normal operation of the assets. Decommissioning costs expected to be incurred in the future are estimated by the Companys management based on the information available to them. Actual decommissioning costs could be materially different from the current estimates. Any change in cost estimates, discount rates, or other assumptions should additional information become available would be accounted for on a prospective basis. The Companys estimates are reviewed annually for changes in planned operations, regulatory requirements, discount rates, effects of inflation and changes in estimates.
The net present value of the future rehabilitation cost estimates arising from decommissioning of property, plant and equipment is recognized in the period in which it is incurred with an offsetting amount being recognized as an increase in the carrying amount of the corresponding mining asset. This asset is amortized on a UOP basis over the estimated life of the mine while the corresponding liability accretes to its undiscounted value by the end of the mines life.
Provisions
Provisions are recorded when a present legal or constructive obligation exists as a result of past events where it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the statement of financial position date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the liability.
Financial instruments
The Companys financial instruments consist primarily of monetary assets and liabilities, the fair value of which approximate their carrying value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
15 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
The Company may enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to manage the Companys exposure to fluctuations in the Canadian and United States dollar and Mexican peso foreign exchange rates. The Company may also enter into forward gold sale transactions. See note 4. These forward contracts are marked-to-market and recognized in the consolidated financial statements at their fair value.
Financial assets
Financial assets are classified into one of four categories:
| fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL); |
| held-to-maturity (HTM); |
| available-for-sale (AFS); and, |
| loans and receivables. |
The classification is determined at initial recognition and depends on the nature and purpose of the financial asset.
(i) | FVTPL financial assets: |
Financial assets are classified as FVTPL when the financial asset is held for trading or it is designated as FVTPL upon initial recognition. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if:
| it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near future; |
| it is a part of an identified portfolio of financial instruments that the Company manages and has an actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or |
| it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument. |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in earnings. The Company has classified its cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and share purchase warrants held in third party companies as FVTPL financial assets, which are included in other financial assets on the statement of financial position.
(ii) | HTM investments: |
If the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold debt securities to maturity, then such financial assets are classified as held-to-maturity. HTM investments are recognized on a trade-date basis and are initially measured at fair value, including transaction costs. The Company does not currently have any assets classified as HTM investments.
(iii) | AFS financial assets: |
Non-derivative financial assets, including investments in securities, are classified as AFS and are stated at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses and foreign exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented within equity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Impairment losses, interest calculated using the effective interest method and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary assets, are recognized directly in earnings rather than equity. When an investment is derecognized or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is included in earnings for the period.
The fair value of AFS monetary assets denominated in a foreign currency is translated at the spot foreign exchange rate at the date of the Conslidated Statement of Financial Position. The change in fair value attributable to translation differences on the amortized cost of the asset is recognized in earnings, while other changes are recognized in equity.
16 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
(iv) | Loans and receivables: |
Trade and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as loans and receivables. Loans and receivables are initially recognized at the transaction value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequently, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. The impairment loss of receivables is based on a review of all outstanding amounts at period end. Bad debts are written off during the year in which they are identified.
(v) | Impairment: |
A financial asset, other than those classified as FVTPL, is assessed at each reporting period date for indicators of impairment. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably.
Objective evidence that financial assets (including equity securities) are impaired can include default or delinquency by a debtor, restructuring of an amount due to the Company on terms that the Company would not consider otherwise, indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, or the disappearance of an active market for a security. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment.
Impairment losses on AFS investment securities are recognized by transferring the cumulative loss that has been recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and presented in unrealized gains/losses on available-for-sale financial assets in equity, to earnings. The cumulative loss that is removed from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and recognized in earnings is the difference between the acquisition cost, net of any principal repayment and amortization, and the current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognized in earnings.
(vi) | Determination of fair value: |
The Company has determined the estimated fair values of its financial instruments based on appropriate valuation methodologies; however, considerable judgment is required to develop these estimates. The Company classifies fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements of the fair value of financial assets and liabilities.
| Level 1. Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; |
| Level 2. Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and |
| Level 3. Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). |
The Company has determined that AFS instruments, other financial assets and financial liabilities fall within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, and all other financial instruments (including derivative contracts) outstanding as at the date of the statement of financial position fall within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. See note 4.
Financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis. The Company has classified accounts payable and accrued liabilities, dividends payable, and property acquisition liabilities as other financial liabilities.
17 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net earnings available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. The diluted earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year, plus the effects of the dilutive common share equivalents. This method requires that the dilutive effect of outstanding options and warrants issued be calculated using the treasury stock method. This method assumes that all common share equivalents have been exercised at the beginning of the year (or at the time of issuance, if later), and that the funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common shares of the Company at the average trading price of common shares during the year.
Comprehensive income (loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) is the change in the Companys net assets that results from transactions, events and circumstances from sources other than the Companys shareholders and includes items that are not included in net profit such as unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale investments and gains or losses on certain derivative instruments. The Companys comprehensive income (loss), and components of other comprehensive income are presented, net of tax, in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and the consolidated statements of changes in equity.
Adoption of Accounting Policy effective January 1, 2012
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) Interpretation 20: Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine was issued in October 2011, and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted. IFRIC 20 provides guidance on the accounting for the costs of stripping activity in the production phase of surface mining when benefits accrue to the entity from the stripping activity. In addition, IFRIC 20 requires companies to ensure that capitalized costs are amortized over the useful life of the component of the ore body to which access has been improved due to the stripping activity. The Company adopted the amendments in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2012, with no impact on transition. The Company capitalized $8.7 million of production stripping costs to Mineral property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Future accounting policy changes issued but not yet in effect
The following are new pronouncements approved by the IASB. The following new standards and interpretations are not yet effective and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements, however, they may impact future periods.
(i) IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (Revised) was issued by the IASB in October 2010. It incorporates revised requirements for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities, and carrying over the existing derecognition requirements from IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The revised financial liability provisions maintain the existing amortised cost measurement basis for most liabilities. New requirements apply where an entity chooses to measure a liability at fair value through profit or loss in these cases, the portion of the change in fair value related to changes in the entitys own credit risk is presented in other comprehensive income rather than within profit or loss. IFRS 9 (2010) is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015. The impact of IFRS 9 on the Companys financial instruments has not yet been determined.
(ii) IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted. IFRS 10 replaces the guidance in IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements and SIC-12 Consolidation Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). IFRS 10 provides a single model to be applied in the control analysis for all investees, including entities that currently are SPEs in the scope of SIC-12. In addition, the consolidation procedures are carried forward substantially unmodified from IAS 27. Given the nature of the Companys operations, the Company does not expect the amendments to have a material impact on the financial statements.
18 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
(iii) IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities was released in May 2011 and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted. If an entity applies this standard earlier, it does not need to apply IFRS 10, IFRS 11, IAS 27 (2011) and IAS 28 (2011) at the same time. IFRS 12 contains the disclosure requirements for entities that have interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements (i.e. joint operations or joint ventures), associates and/or unconsolidated structured entities. Interests are widely defined as contractual and non-contractual involvement that exposes an entity to variability of returns from the performance of the other entity. The required disclosures aim to provide information in order to enable users to evaluate the nature of, and the risks associated with, an entitys interest in other entities, and the effects of those interests on the entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The Company intends to adopt IFRS 12 in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2013. Given the nature of the Companys interests in other entities, the Company does not expect the amendments to impact the Companys financial position or performance.
(iv) IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement was issued in May 2011 and is effective prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The disclosure requirements of IFRS 13 need not be applied in comparative information for periods before initial application. IFRS 13 replaces the fair value measurement guidance contained in individual IFRSs with a single source of fair value measurement guidance. It defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The standard also establishes a framework for measuring fair value and sets out disclosure requirements for fair value measurements to provide information that enables financial statement users to assess the methods and inputs used to develop fair value measurements and, for recurring fair value measurements that use significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), the effect of the measurements on earnings or other comprehensive income. IFRS 13 establishes how to measure fair value when it is required or permitted by other IFRSs. IFRS 13 does not introduce new requirements to measure assets or liabilities at fair value, nor does it eliminate the practicability exceptions to fair value measurements that currently exist in certain standards. The Company intends to adopt IFRS 13 prospectively in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2013. The impact of adoption of IFRS 13 has not yet been determined.
(v) Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements was issued in June 2011 and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012. IAS 1 should be applied retrospectively, but early adoption is permitted. The amendments require that an entity present separately the items of OCI that may be reclassified to earnings in the future from those that would never be reclassified to earnings. Consequently an entity that presents items of OCI before related tax effects will also have to allocate the aggregated tax amount between these categories. The existing option to present the earnings and other comprehensive income in two statements has remained unchanged. The Company intends to adopt the amendments in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2013. The Company does not expect the amendments to have a material impact on the financial statements.
19 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
a) Financial Assets and Liabilities
The carrying value of the Companys financial instruments is classified into the following categories:
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
($000) | ($000) | |||||||
Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) (1) |
353,710 | 222,559 | ||||||
Derivative instruments designated as FVTPL (2) |
1,118 | 244 | ||||||
Available-for-sale securities (3) |
10,340 | 10,355 | ||||||
Loans and receivables (note 5) |
7,647 | 6,147 | ||||||
Derivative contracts designated as FVTPL(4) |
| | ||||||
Other financial liabilities (5) |
(40,662 | ) | (23,650 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Includes cash of $141.4 million (December 31, 2011 - $44.8 million), cash equivalents of $164.6 million (December 31, 2011 $124.7 million) and short-term investments of $47.7 million (December 31, 2011 $53.1 million). |
(2) | Includes the Companys investment in the warrants of a publicly traded company. During the year ended December 31, 2012, $0.9 million gain was recorded in other income on the revaluation of the warrants (December 31, 2011 - $0.9 million loss) |
(3) | Includes the Companys investment in the common shares of publicly traded entities. |
(4) | Includes the Companys foreign currency forward and option contracts and gold forward contracts which, for accounting purposes, are not designated as effective hedges. These are classified within accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. |
(5) | Includes all other accounts payable and accrued liabilities, income taxes payable, and certain other liabilities. |
For all financial assets and liabilities listed above, fair value equals carrying value as at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
b) Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company may utilize financial instruments to manage the risks associated with fluctuations in the market price of gold and foreign exchange rates. As at December 31, 2012 and 2011 the Company had no outstanding gold forward contracts.
At December 31, 2012, the Company had outstanding contracts to deliver $10 million Canadian dollars (CAD) in exchange for a fixed amount of USD at future dates up to March, 2013, with CAD:USD rates ranging from of 0.99:1 to 1.00:1. The mark-to-market gain associated with these contracts as at December 31, 2012 was nominal (December 31, 2011 nil).
c) Risk Management
The Companys activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including commodity price, foreign exchange and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Companys risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Companys financial performance. The Company may use derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. The Company does not purchase derivative financial instruments for speculative investment purposes.
Risk management is the responsibility of the corporate finance function. The Companys corporate finance function identifies, evaluates and, where appropriate, mitigates financial risks. Material risks are monitored and are regularly discussed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
20 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
i. | Commodity Price Risk |
The Company is exposed to commodity price risk associated with the volatility in the market price of gold. Gold prices are affected by factors beyond the Companys control, including investment and physical demand, central bank purchases and sales, producer hedging activities, the relative exchange rate of the United States dollar with other major currencies and political and economic conditions. Worldwide gold production levels also affect gold prices, and the price of gold can be subject to high levels of short-term volatility due to speculative activities. The Company may enter into derivative financial instruments to manage the Companys exposure to commodity price risk. However, at this time, the Company has elected not to actively manage its long-term exposure to commodity price risk through the use of derivative financial instruments.
ii. | Foreign Exchange Risk |
Certain of the Companys financial assets and liabilities are denominated in Canadian dollars, Mexican pesos or Turkish Lira. In addition, the Company incurs certain operating costs denominated in Canadian dollars, Mexican pesos or Turkish Lira. Accordingly, the Company is exposed to financial gain or loss as a result of foreign exchange movements against the United States dollar, and the Companys operating costs are affected by changes in foreign exchange rates in those currencies.
The Company has elected to hedge a portion of its exposure to fluctuations in the Canadian dollar by buying $10 million CAD fixed rate forward contracts. At December 31, 2012, the Company had net Canadian-dollar denominated assets of approximately $17.5 million. At this level of exposure to fluctuations in the value of the Canadian dollar, a 10% increase/(decrease) in the value of the Canadian dollar compared to the United States dollar could result in a foreign exchange gain/(loss) of approximately $1.7 million.
In addition, corporate and administrative costs associated with the Companys head office in Toronto are mainly denominated in Canadian dollars. A 10% increase/(decrease) in the value of the Canadian dollar compared to the United States dollar could increase/(decrease) the Companys reported corporate and administrative costs by approximately $1.1 million annually.
The Company also has exposure to monetary assets and liabilities denominated in Mexican pesos. Significant cash balances, outstanding amounts receivable, accounts payable or tax liabilities denominated in Mexican pesos could expose the Company to a foreign exchange gain or loss. The Company partially offsets its balance sheet exposure to changes in the Mexican peso/United States dollar exchange rate by maintaining cash balances in Mexican pesos to offset a portion of its future tax liabilities and taxes payable balances that are denominated in Mexican pesos. As at December 31, 2012, the Company had net Mexican peso-denominated liabilities of approximately $35.0 million. A 10% increase (decrease) in the value of the Mexican peso compared to the United States dollar could result in a foreign exchange loss/(gain) of approximately $3.5 million.
In addition, transactional foreign exchange gains and losses may result from the Companys inability to predict the exact timing of peso cash receipts and cash outflows. Due to the recent volatility in the value of the Mexican peso, transactional foreign exchange gains and losses can be significant. If the Mexican peso strengthens against the United States dollar, the Companys operating costs (as reported in equivalent United States dollars) increase. A 10% decrease (increase) in the value of the Mexican peso compared to the United States dollar could decrease (increase) the Companys reported mining and processing costs and increase (decrease) reported earnings before income taxes by approximately $4.0 million annually.
Finally, the Company has exposure to monetary assets and liabilities denominated in Turkish Lira. Cash balances, outstanding amounts receivable, accounts payable or tax liabilities denominated in Turkish Lira could expose the Company to a foreign exchange gain or loss. At December 31, 2012, the Company had net Turkish Lira-denominated assets of approximately $8.0 million. A 10% increase (decrease) in the value of the Turkish Lira compared to the United States dollar could result in a foreign exchange gain (loss) of approximately $0.8 million.
iii. | Interest Rate Risk |
The Companys interest rate risk related to interest-bearing debt obligations is not material as the Company has no outstanding debt. As a result of the Companys minimal exposure to fluctuations in market interest rates, the Company has elected not to enter into interest rate swaps or other active interest rate management programs at this time.
21 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
iv. | Credit Risk |
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments held with banks and financial institutions, derivative financial instruments (including forward gold sales contracts) and amounts receivable. The maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to the carrying value of the related financial assets.
The objective of managing counter-party credit risk is to prevent losses in financial assets. The Company assesses the quality of its counter-parties, taking into account their creditworthiness and reputation, past experience and other factors. The Company only enters into forward gold sales contracts with large reputable financial institutions.
The carrying value of amounts receivable are reduced through the use of an allowance account (when applicable) and the amount of any allowance is recognized as a loss and included in operating expenses. When a receivable balance is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance for amounts receivable. The majority of the Companys receivable balances consist of Mexican and Turkish value-added tax recoverable claims. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the case that the subject country is unable to reimburse the recoverable taxes owed. As at December 31, 2012, the Company was owed $3.0 million and $4.0 million from the Mexican and Turkish governments, respectively.
v. | Liquidity Risk |
Liquidity risk arises through the excess of financial obligations due over available financial assets at any point in time. The Companys objective in managing liquidity risk is to maintain sufficient readily available cash reserves and credit in order to meet its liquidity requirements at any point in time. At December 31, 2012, the Company had cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $353.7 million, accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $24.9 million and no debt. The Company expects that planned construction and development projects at its current operations will be financed from existing cash balances and future operating cash flows. The total cost and planned timing of acquisitions and/or other development or construction projects is not currently determinable and it is not currently known whether the Company will require external financing in future periods.
5. AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
($000) | ($000) | |||||||
Accounts receivable |
671 | 215 | ||||||
Mexican value-added tax (1) |
3,024 | 3,662 | ||||||
Turkish value-added tax |
3,952 | 2,270 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 7,647 | $ | 6,147 |
1) | As permitted by Mexican tax law, the Company offset $16.4 million of Mexican value-added tax receivables against its current taxes payable liability in 2012 (December 31, 2011$16.9 million) which is not reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. |
22 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
6. INVENTORY
December 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
($000) | ($000) | |||||||
Precious metals dore and refined precious metals |
8,640 | 5,484 | ||||||
In-process precious metals |
14,785 | 11,894 | ||||||
Ore in stockpiles |
1,058 | | ||||||
Parts and supplies |
18,621 | 15,842 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
43,104 | 33,220 | |||||||
Less: Non-current portion |
(1,058 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 42,046 | $ | 33,220 | |||||
|
|
|
|
The carrying value of inventory is calculated using weighted average cost. The amount of inventory charged to operations as mining and processing costs during the year ended December 31, 2012 was $72.2 million (December 31, 2011$55.8 million). The amount of inventory charged to operations as amortization in the year ended December 31, 2012 was $43.8 million (December 31, 2011$19.1 million).
7. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS
The Company classifies the Aği Daği, Kirazli, and Çamyurt Projects in Turkey as exploration and evaluation assets. Exploration and evaluation assets are not subject to amortization.
The following is a continuity of the Companys exploration and evaluation assets for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Total | ||||
($000) | ||||
Cost as at January 1, 2011 |
99,767 | |||
Additions |
8,687 | |||
|
|
|||
Cost as at December 31, 2011 |
108,454 | |||
Additions |
18,561 | |||
|
|
|||
Cost as at December 31, 2012 |
127,015 | |||
|
|
8. MINERAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The Company owns 100% of the Salamandra group of concessions in Mexico. Included within the Salamandra group of concessions is the Mulatos mine which began operations in 2005.
The majority of the Companys property, plant and equipment in operations is amortized on a units-of-production basis over an estimated nine year mine life. Certain mining and office equipment is amortized on a straight line basis over periods ranging from two to five years.
23 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
The following is a continuity of the Companys mineral property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
Mining plant and equipment |
Office and computer equipment |
Construction in progress |
Subtotal | Mineral property and deferred development |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost as at January 1, 2012 |
$ | 173,393 | $ | 2,375 | $ | 23,898 | $ | 199,666 | $ | 126,660 | $ | 326,326 | ||||||||||||
Additions |
7,110 | 1,471 | 12,331 | 20,912 | 17,903 | 38,815 | ||||||||||||||||||
Changes in decommissioning liability |
| | | | 7,933 | 7,933 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfers from construction in progress |
33,664 | | (33,664 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Cost as at December 31, 2012 |
$ | 214,167 | $ | 3,846 | $ | 2,565 | $ | 220,578 | $ | 152,496 | $ | 373,074 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization and impairment as at January 1, 2012 |
$ | 76,579 | $ | 1,274 | $ | | $ | 77,853 | $ | 32,345 | $ | 110,198 | ||||||||||||
Amortization expense |
37,566 | 551 | | 38,117 | 17,044 | 55,161 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization and impairment as at December 31, 2012 |
$ | 114,145 | $ | 1,825 | $ | | $ | 115,970 | $ | 49,389 | $ | 165,359 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net book value as at December 31, 2012 |
$ | 100,022 | $ | 2,021 | $ | 2,565 | $ | 104,608 | $ | 103,107 | $ | 207,715 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mining plant and equipment |
Office and computer equipment |
Construction in progress |
Subtotal | Mineral property and deferred development |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost as at January 1, 2011 |
$ | 152,606 | $ | 1,733 | $ | 6,236 | $ | 160,575 | $ | 97,697 | $ | 258,272 | ||||||||||||
Additions |
3,696 | 642 | 34,984 | 39,322 | 30,263 | 69,585 | ||||||||||||||||||
Changes in decommissioning liability |
| | | | (1,300 | ) | (1,300 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
(231 | ) | | | (231 | ) | | (231 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Transfers from construction in progress |
17,322 | | (17,322 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Cost as at December 31, 2011 |
$ | 173,393 | $ | 2,375 | $ | 23,898 | $ | 199,666 | $ | 126,660 | $ | 326,326 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization and impairment as at January 1, 2011 |
$ | 57,943 | $ | 859 | $ | | $ | 58,802 | $ | 25,565 | $ | 84,367 | ||||||||||||
Amortization expense |
18,838 | 415 | | 19,253 | 6,780 | 26,033 | ||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
(202 | ) | | | (202 | ) | | (202 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization and impairment as at December 31, 2011 |
$ | 76,579 | $ | 1,274 | $ | | $ | 77,853 | $ | 32,345 | $ | 110,198 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net book value as at December 31, 2011 |
$ | 96,814 | $ | 1,101 | $ | 23,898 | $ | 121,813 | $ | 94,315 | $ | 216,128 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
9. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
($000) | ($000) | |||||||
Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
15,820 | 11,684 | ||||||
Royalties payable |
5,254 | 3,790 | ||||||
SARs liability (note 12(c)) |
3,800 | 1,550 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 24,874 | $ | 17,024 | |||||
|
|
|
|
10. DIVIDENDS
Year ended December 31, 2012 |
Year
ended December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
($000) | ($000) | |||||||
Declared and paid |
24,023 | 14,114 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 24,013 | $ | 14,114 | |||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
119,861,000 | 117,375,000 | ||||||
Dividend per share |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.12 | ||||
|
|
|
|
11. DECOMMISSIONING LIABILITY
A decommissioning liability is recognized in the period in which it is incurred, on a discounted cash flow basis, if a reasonable estimate can be made. The liability accretes to its full value over time through charges to earnings. In addition, the discounted value is added to the carrying amount of the Companys mineral property, plant and equipment, and is amortized on a units-of-production basis over the life of the Mine.
A continuity of the decommissioning liability is as follows:
Year
ended December 31, 2012 |
Year
ended December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
($000) | ($000) | |||||||
Obligations at beginning of year |
6,680 | 7,559 | ||||||
Revisions in estimated cash flows and changes in assumptions |
7,933 | (1,300 | ) | |||||
Payments made against the liability |
(1,172 | ) | (145 | ) | ||||
Accretion of discounted cash flows |
493 | 566 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Obligations at end of year |
$ | 13,934 | $ | 6,680 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Assumptions, based on the current economic environment, have been made which management believes are a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the future liability. These estimates are reviewed regularly to take into account any material changes to the assumptions. However, actual rehabilitation costs will ultimately depend upon future market prices for the necessary decommissioning works required which will reflect market conditions at the relevant time.
25 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
The assumptions used in the determination of the decommissioning liability are as follows as at:
December 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
Estimated cost ($000) |
24,840 | 13,431 | ||||||
End of mine life |
2021 | 2020 | ||||||
Discount rate |
6.6 | % | 7.8 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
12. SHARE CAPITAL
a) | Authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of fully paid common shares without par value. |
Number of Shares | Amount | |||||||
($000) | ||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2011 |
116,340,008 | 325,867 | ||||||
Exercise of stock options |
2,043,000 | 22,267 | ||||||
Transfer from contributed surplus to share capital for stock options exercised |
| 7,390 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2011 |
118,383,008 | 355,524 | ||||||
Exercise of stock options |
2,488,400 | 28,178 | ||||||
Transfer from contributed surplus to share capital for stock options exercised |
| 10,050 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2012 |
120,871,408 | $ | 393,752 | |||||
|
|
|
|
b) | Stock options |
The Company has a stock option plan (the Plan), originally approved by the Board of Directors (the Board) on April 17, 2003, and amended and ratified on May 25, 2007, May 15, 2008, April 7, 2009, June 2, 2010 and May 31, 2012, which allows the Company to grant incentive stock options to officers of the Company. Under the Plan, the number of shares reserved for issuance cannot exceed 7% of the total number of shares which are outstanding on the date of grant. The exercise price, term (not to exceed ten years) and vesting provisions are authorized by the Board at the time of the grant. The plan is subject to shareholder approval and ratification every three years.
Stock options granted under the Plan are exercisable for a five-year period. Incentive stock options granted vest 1/3 on the first anniversary date, 1/3 on the second anniversary and 1/3 on the third anniversary date.
The following is a continuity of the changes in the number of stock options outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:
Number | Weighted average exercise price ($CAD) |
|||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2011 |
6,914,700 | $ | 11.98 | |||||
Granted |
2,115,000 | 14.30 | ||||||
Exercised |
(2,043,000 | ) | 10.64 | |||||
Forfeited |
(581,000 | ) | 14.43 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2011 |
6,405,700 | $ | 12.95 | |||||
Granted |
840,000 | 16.30 | ||||||
Exercised |
(2,488,400 | ) | 11.29 | |||||
Forfeited |
(97,000 | ) | 14.86 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2012 |
4,660,300 | $ | 14.40 | |||||
|
|
|
|
The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for stock options exercised in the year ended December 31, 2012 was CAD$18.99 (for the year ended December 31, 2011 CAD$17.34).
26 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company granted 840,000 incentive stock options at exercise price at CAD$16.30, compared to 2,115,000 stock options granted at an exercise prices ranging from CAD$14.24 per share to CAD$16.39 per share for the year ended December 31, 2011.
The fair value of stock options granted were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
For options granted in the year ended: |
December 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 | ||
Weighted average share price at grant date |
$16.30 | $14.30 | ||
Risk-free rate |
1.0%-1.2% | 1.7%-2.3% | ||
Expected dividend yield |
1.04% | 0.43%-0.58% | ||
Expected stock price volatility (based on historical volatility) |
40%-51% | 42%-58% | ||
Expected life, based on terms of the grants (months) |
30-60 | 20-60 | ||
Weighted average per share fair value of stock options granted |
$5.48 | $4.96 |
Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, particularly as to the expected price volatility of the stock. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, and therefore it is managements view that the existing models may not provide a single reliable measure of the fair value of the Companys stock option grants.
As at December 31, 2012, 3,514,300 stock options were exercisable. The remaining 1,146,000 outstanding stock options vest over the following three years.
Stock options outstanding and exercisable as at December 31, 2012:
Outstanding | Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Range of exercise prices ($CAD) |
Number of options |
Weighted average exercise price ($CAD) |
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) |
Number of options |
Weighted average exercise price ($CAD) |
|||||||||||||||
$6.00 - $8.00 |
30,000 | 6.76 | 0.42 | 30,000 | 6.76 | |||||||||||||||
$8.01 - $10.00 |
430,000 | 9.80 | 1.44 | 430,000 | 9.80 | |||||||||||||||
$10.01 - $14.00 |
100,000 | 13.04 | 2.13 | 100,000 | 13.04 | |||||||||||||||
$14.01 - $15.00 |
3,215,300 | 14.60 | 2.59 | 2,919,300 | 14.64 | |||||||||||||||
$15.01 - $17.50 |
885,000 | 16.31 | 4.39 | 35,000 | 16.65 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
4,660,300 | $ | 14.40 | 2.80 | 3,514,300 | $ | 13.96 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
c) | Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) |
In 2011, the Companys Board approved a cash-settled stock appreciation rights plan (SARs Plan) to grant incentive SARs to its directors, officers, employees and consultants. Under the SARs Plan, the number of units reserved for issuance cannot exceed 8% of the total number of common shares which are outstanding on the date of grant. The exercise price, term (not to exceed ten years) and vesting provisions are authorized by the Board at the time of the grant.
SARs granted to directors, officers, employees and certain consultants under the SARs Plan are exercisable for a five-year period. SARs granted prior to May 31, 2012 vest 20% on the date of grant, and 20% at each six-month interval following the date of grant. Vesting provisions in the SARs Plan were amended effective May 31, 2012. All grants subsequent to this amendment are subject to vesting of 1/3 on the first anniversary date, 1/3 on the second anniversary and 1/3 on the third anniversary date.
SARs are cash-settled liabilities, which are remeasured at each reporting date and at the settlement date. Any changes in the fair value of the liability are recognized as an expense to share-based compensation in the Statements of Comprehensive Income. As at December 31, 2012, the SARs liability was $3.8 million compared to $1.6 million at December 31, 2011. The SARs liability is recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
27 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
The following is a continuity of the changes in the number of SARs outstanding for the years period ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:
Number | Weighted
average exercise price ($CAD) |
|||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2011 |
| $ | | |||||
Granted |
770,000 | 16.36 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2011 |
770,000 | $ | 16.36 | |||||
Granted |
830,000 | 18.48 | ||||||
Exercised |
(52,180 | ) | 15.49 | |||||
Forfeited |
(17,140 | ) | 15.49 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2012 |
1,530,680 | $ | 17.55 | |||||
|
|
|
|
The fair value of SARs granted were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
For SARS granted in the year ended: |
December 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 | ||
Weighted average share price at grant date |
$18.48 | $16.36 | ||
Risk-free rate |
1.0%-1.6% | 1.1%-1.5% | ||
Expected dividend yield |
0.65%-1.04% | 0.70%-0.80% | ||
Expected stock price volatility (based on historical volatility) |
41%-64% | 41%-66% | ||
Expected life, based on terms of the grants (months) |
20-60 | 20-60 | ||
Weighted average per share fair value of SARs granted |
$6.65 | $5.45 |
Stock appreciation rights outstanding and exercisable as at December 31, 2012:
Outstanding | Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Range of exercise prices ($CAD) |
Number of SARs |
Weighted average exercise price ($CAD) |
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) |
Number of SARs |
Weighted average exercise price ($CAD) |
|||||||||||||||
$15.00 - $17.00 |
450,680 | 15.90 | 2.79 | 163,200 | 15.72 | |||||||||||||||
$17.01 - $19.00 |
605,000 | 17.56 | 3.86 | 294,000 | 17.28 | |||||||||||||||
$19.01 - $20.00 |
475,000 | 19.11 | 4.75 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
1,530,680 | $ | 17.55 | 3.82 | 457,200 | $ | 16.72 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
d) | Earnings per share |
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing earnings for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus the effects of the dilutive common share equivalents.
For the year ended | ||||||||
December 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
Earnings (000) |
$ | 117,956 | $ | 60,081 | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
119,861,000 | 117,375,000 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.98 | $ | 0.51 | ||||
Dilutive effect of stock options outstanding |
1,043,000 | 1,294,000 | ||||||
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
120,904,000 | 118,669,000 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.98 | $ | 0.51 | ||||
|
|
|
|
28 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
13. INCOME TAXES
a) Recent tax changes
In 2009, the Mexican government approved tax reform that includes a 2% increase in the income tax rate in Mexico from 28% to 30% for a three-year period starting in 2010. In December 2012, the Mexican government extended the 30% income tax rate for an additional year. The Mexican income tax rate is scheduled to be 30% for 2013, 29% for 2014, and 28% for 2015 onwards.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company became subject to a Single Rate Tax Law enacted by the Mexican government on September 28, 2007. Under the Single Rate Tax Law, the Companys Mexican operating subsidiaries are subject to a tax equivalent to 17.5% of the Companys revenues less certain allowable deductions (as determined on a cash basis). The single rate tax is payable each year to the extent that it exceeds income tax otherwise payable pursuant to the pre-existing Mexican income tax laws. Any excess single rate tax paid cannot be credited against income taxes payable in future periods. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the application of the new single rate tax did not impact the Companys tax expense.
b) Rate Reconciliation
The reconciliation of the expected tax expense at a combined statutory rate in Canada of 26.5% (2011 28.25%) and provision for income tax expense is:
December 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
($000) | ($000) | |||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
166,925 | 102,435 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Expected tax expense at statutory income tax rate |
44,234 | 28,944 | ||||||
(Decrease)/increase resulting from: |
||||||||
Difference in foreign tax rates |
5,750 | 2,000 | ||||||
Non-deductible stock-based compensation expense |
1,980 | 3,820 | ||||||
Non-taxable loss (gain) |
1,615 | 3,620 | ||||||
Change in foreign exchange rates |
(3,630 | ) | 4,750 | |||||
Inflation net (deductible losses) taxable gains |
(880 | ) | (1,350 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in Mexican deferred income tax rates |
(100 | ) | 570 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income tax expense |
$ | 48,969 | $ | 42,354 | ||||
|
|
|
|
29 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
c) Deferred tax reconciliation
The following information summarizes the principal temporary differences and the related deferred tax effect:
December 31, 2012 | Canada | Mexico | Turkey | Total | ||||||||||||
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
||||||||||||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
| 4,154 | | 4,154 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| 4,154 | | 4,154 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Other short-term |
| (13 | ) | | (13 | ) | ||||||||||
Inventory |
| (2,405 | ) | | (2,405 | ) | ||||||||||
Mineral property, plant and equipment |
| (40,101 | ) | | (40,101 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| (42,519 | ) | | (42,519 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Deferred tax liabilities |
$ | | $ | (38,365 | ) | $ | | $ | (38,365 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 | Canada | Mexico | Turkey | Total | ||||||||||||
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
||||||||||||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
| 1,950 | | 1,950 | ||||||||||||
Other short-term |
| 120 | | 120 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| 2,070 | | 2,070 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Inventory |
| (1,220 | ) | | (1,220 | ) | ||||||||||
Mineral property, plant and equipment |
| (35,408 | ) | (450 | ) | (35,858 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| (36,628 | ) | (450 | ) | (37,078 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
$ | | $ | (34,558 | ) | $ | (450 | ) | $ | (35,008 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
d) Loss Carry-forwards and other tax attributes
Deferred tax assets are recognized for the carry-forward of unused tax losses and tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the unused tax losses / credits can be utilized. The Company has not recognized the benefit of tax loss carry-forwards and other tax attributes in Canada or Turkey as at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
Non-capital losses available in Canada to be utilized in subsequent years are approximately $22.6 million expiring between 2014 and 2031. Net capital losses available in Canada to be utilized in subsequent years are approximately $12.6 million which carryforward indefinitely. In addition, the Company has financing costs of $0.9 million in Canada which will be deducted in future years.
Non-capital losses available in Turkey to be utilized in subsequent years are approximately $4.4 million expiring between 2013 and 2017.
e) Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities
The temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, for which a deferred tax liability has not been recognized, aggregate $270 million as at December 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011$320 million).
30 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
14. SEGMENTED REPORTING
The Company operates in one business segment (the exploration, mine development and extraction of precious metals, primarily gold) in three geographic areas: Canada, Mexico and Turkey.
As at | December 31, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mexico | Turkey | Canada | Total | Mexico | Turkey | Canada | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-current assets |
207,581 | 127,662 | 545 | 335,788 | 215,111 | 109,007 | 464 | 324,582 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
414,632 | 140,126 | 199,098 | 753,856 | 395,313 | 117,520 | 86,391 | 599,224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
88,005 | 719 | 4,660 | 93,384 | 61,874 | 1,666 | 2,134 | 65,674 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2012 |
Year ended December 31, 2011 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mexico | Turkey | Canada | Total | Mexico | Turkey | Canada | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
329,372 | | | 329,372 | 227,364 | | | 227,364 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) |
139,846 | (4,850 | ) | (17,040 | ) | 117,956 | 89,890 | (6,135 | ) | (23,674 | ) | 60,081 |
15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
a) Royalty
Production from certain concessions within the Salamandra district, including the Mulatos Mine, is subject to a production royalty payable at a rate of 5% of the value of gold and silver production, less certain deductible refining and transportation costs. The royalty is calculated based on the daily average London PM Fix gold market prices, not actual prices realized by the Company. Production to a maximum of two million ounces of gold is subject to royalty. As at December 31, 2012, the royalty was paid or accrued on approximately 1,005,000 ounces of applicable gold production. Royalty expense for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $16.4 million (year ended December 31, 2011: $11.2 million).
In addition, a third party has a 2% Net Smelter Return Royalty on production from the Companys Aği Daği project. The Company has not recorded an accrual for this royalty at December 31, 2012 as the project is not in production. The Company is also subject to 2% state royalty on production in Turkey, subject to certain deductions.
b) Mulatos Town Relocation
The Company commenced the planned relocation of the town of Mulatos in 2007 and relocation contracts were signed with over half of the families residing in Mulatos at that time. Property owners and possessors were offered a comprehensive benefits package including compensation for their property at a premium to independent third-party valuations and/or relocation benefits. In certain cases, relocation benefits include deferred monthly payments. Since the start of the Mulatos relocation effort in 2007, the Company has invested approximately $7.3 million in property acquisition, relocation benefits, legal, and related costs. In addition, the Company has recognized a liability of $0.3 million representing the discounted value of expected future payments for relocation benefits to property owners and possessors that had signed contracts with the Company as at December 31, 2012. The discounted value of the liability was capitalized to mineral property, plant and equipment.
31 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
During 2008, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into a land purchase agreement with the Mulatos Ejido, the local landowners. Pursuant to the land purchase agreement, the Company made a payment of $1.3 million in order to secure temporary occupation rights to specified land. An additional payment of approximately $1.0 million (based on current exchange rates) which has not been accrued as at December 31, 2012, is payable once the land has been vacated and transferred to the Company. The probability and timing of this additional payment is currently uncertain.
In 2010, the Mulatos Ejido filed a complaint with the Unitary Agrarian Court to nullify the 2008 land purchase agreement. In June 2012, the Agarian Unitary Court issued a judgement in which it ruled that the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary has been completely discharged of all claims made against it in this lawsuit. The Court also confirmed the validity of the 2008 land purchase agreement. In August 2012, the Mulatos Ejido filed an appeal with the Federal Courts.
Additional future property acquisition, relocation benefits, legal and related costs may be material. The Company cannot currently determine the expected timing, outcome of negotiations or costs associated with the relocation of the remaining property owners and possessors and potential land acquisitions.
c) Operating lease commitments
The Company has entered into operating lease commitments relating to the corporate office lease. Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as at December 31, 2012 are as follows:
As at December
31, 2012 |
||||
($000) | ||||
2013 |
236 | |||
2014 |
238 | |||
2015 |
238 | |||
2016 |
20 | |||
2017 and beyond |
| |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 732 | ||
|
|
16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Remuneration of key management (includes the Corporations directors and executive team)
Expense by nature: |
2012 | 2011 | ||||||
($000) | ($000) | |||||||
Management salaries and benefits |
3,955 | 3,418 | ||||||
Directors fees |
479 | 230 | ||||||
Share based payments1 Management |
5,106 | 5,983 | ||||||
Share based payments1 Directors |
812 | 3,536 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 10,352 | $ | 13,167 | |||||
|
|
|
|
1. | Represents grant date fair value of stock options and SARs granted during the year |
These transactions are in the normal course of operations and all of the transactions are measured at the exchange amount of consideration established and agreed to by the parties.
17. MANAGEMENT OF CAPITAL
The Company defines capital that it manages as its shareholders equity. The Companys objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the entitys ability to continue as a going concern so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. At December 31, 2012, total managed capital was $660.5 million (December 31, 2011 - $533.6 million).
32 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
2012 FINANCIAL REPORT |
The Companys capital structure reflects the requirements of a company focused on sustaining strong cash flows from its current mining operations and financing both internal and external growth opportunities and development projects. The Company faces lengthy development lead times as well as risks associated with increasing capital costs and project completion timing due to the availability of resources, permits and other factors beyond the Companys control. The Companys operations are also significantly affected by the volatility of the market price of gold.
The Company continually assesses its capital structure and makes adjustments to it with reference to changes in economic conditions and risk characteristics associated with its underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new shares, pay dividends, sell assets or enter into new debt arrangements.
The Company manages its capital structure by performing the following:
| Maintaining a liquidity cushion in order to address any potential operational disruptions or industry downturns |
| Preparing detailed budgets and cash flow forecasts for each of mining operations, exploration, development projects and corporate activities that are approved by the Board of Directors |
| Regular internal reporting and Board of Directors meetings to review actual versus budgeted spending and cash flows |
| Detailed project financial analysis to assess or determine new funding requirements |
There were no changes in the Companys approach to managing capital during the year.
18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 14, 2013, the Company announced it commenced an offer to acquire Aurizon Mines Ltd. (Aurizon) for approximately CAD$780 million in cash and shares (the Offer). Alamos has also listed its common shares on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol AGI, and commenced trading on February 13, 2013.
Under the terms of the Offer, Alamos proposes to acquire all of the issued and outstanding Aurizon Shares (Aurizon Shares) for consideration of, at the election of each Aurizon shareholder, either (i) 0.2801 common shares of the Company (Alamos Shares), or (ii) CAD$4.65 in cash, in each case, subject to pro-ration based on a maximum cash consideration of CAD$305,000,000 and a maximum number of Alamos Shares issued of 23,500,000.
On February 18, 2013, the Company announced that it was extending the Offer to March 5, 2013, unless further extended or withdrawn. The Offer is conditional upon Alamos acquiring that number of Aurizon shares, which, together with the Aurizon shares already owned by Alamos, represent not less than 66 2/3 percent of the outstanding Aurizon Shares calculated on a fully-diluted basis, as well as receipt of all necessary governmental or regulatory approvals and other customary unsolicited offer conditions.
In January 2013, the Company issued 6,584,380 common shares pursuant to share purchase agreements entered into between Alamos and certain current and former shareholders of Aurizon (the Vendors) for the purchase of 23,507,283 common shares of Aurizon. The purchase price payable by Alamos to each of the Vendors was CAD$4.65 per Aurizon Share. The purchase price was satisfied by the delivery of Alamos Shares at an exchange ratio of 0.2801 of an Alamos Share for each Aurizon Share.
19. RECLASSIFICATION
The comparative consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the current year consolidated financial statements.
33 |
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
Exhibit 4.9
ALAMOS GOLD INC. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(All amounts are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
This managements discussion and analysis (MD&A) of the operating results and financial position of Alamos Gold Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) is for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the year ended December 31, 2011. Together with the consolidated financial statements and related notes, the MD&A provides a detailed account and analysis of the Companys financial and operating performance for the year. The Companys functional and presentation currency is the United States dollar. This MD&A is current to February 19, 2013 and should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Information Form and other public filings available at www.sedar.com (SEDAR) and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. Management is responsible for the consolidated financial statements referred to in this MD&A, and provides officers disclosure certifications filed with the SEC and Canadian provincial securities commissions. The Audit Committee reviews the consolidated financial statements and MD&A, and recommends approval to the Companys Board of Directors.
The MD&A should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company and related notes, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Refer to Note 3 of the December 31, 2012 consolidated financial statements for disclosure of the Companys significant accounting policies. This discussion addresses matters we consider important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operations as at year ending December 31, 2012.
Note to U.S. Investors
All references to mineral reserves and resources contained in this MD&A are determined in accordance with National Instrument 43-101, Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (NI 43-101) of the Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) and Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM) standards. While the terms mineral resource, measured mineral resource, indicated mineral resource, and inferred mineral resource are recognized and required by Canadian regulations, they are not defined terms under the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) standards in the United States (U.S.). As such, information contained in this MD&A concerning descriptions of mineralization and resources under Canadian standards may not be comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements of the SEC. Indicated mineral resource and inferred mineral resource have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an indicated mineral resource or inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category of resource. Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into proven and probable reserves.
Overview
Alamos Gold Inc. is a publicly-traded company on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: AGI) and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: AGI). The Company owns and operates the Mulatos mine (Mulatos or the Mine) within the Salamandra group of concessions located in the state of Sonora in northwest Mexico. In addition, the Company owns the Aği Daği, Kirazli and Çamyurt gold development projects, located in the Biga Peninsula of northwestern Turkey.
Mexico
The Salamandra group of concessions comprises 30,536 hectares, and contains the producing Mulatos mine as well as several advanced and grassroots exploration projects. The Mine achieved commercial production in 2006 and produces gold in dore form for shipment to a refinery. Exploration potential includes both mineralized extensions and satellite deposits in close proximity to the existing mining operations. Proven and probable reserves as at December 31, 2011 were 65.0 million tonnes grading 1.14 grams of gold per tonne of ore (g/t Au) for approximately 2.4 million contained ounces of gold, providing a mine life of approximately nine years at current production levels.
Turkey
In early 2010, the Company acquired the 8,317 hectare Aği Daği and Kirazli gold development projects in Turkey, which contain established mineral resources and several highly prospective exploration targets. In June 2012, the Company published a positive preliminary feasibility study for the Aği Daği and Kirazli projects, showing total life of mine production of 1.5 million ounces of gold and 4.9 million ounces of silver. In addition, the Company owns the Çamyurt exploration project located approximately three kilometres (km) southeast of Aği Daği. In June 2012, the Company released an initial inferred mineral resource estimate for the Çamyurt project of 24.6 million tonnes grading 0.81 g/t Au and 4.77 g/t Ag for 640,000 ounces of gold and 3.8 million ounces of silver.
Measured and indicated mineral resources at Aği Daği and Kirazli (reported at a 0.2 g/t Au cut-off) at December 31, 2011 total 110.1 million tonnes grading 0.62 g/t Au and 4.76 g/t silver (Ag) for approximately 2.2 million ounces of gold and 16.8 million ounces of silver. Inferred mineral resources total 26.4 million tonnes grading 0.53 g/t Au and 4.36 g/t Ag, for approximately 0.5 million contained ounces of gold and 3.7 million contained ounces of silver.
Fourth Quarter 2012 Highlights
Financial Performance
| Sold 62,516 ounces of gold for record quarterly revenues of $106.9 million |
| Realized record quarterly earnings of $37.9 million ($0.31 per basic share), a 78% increase compared to the fourth quarter of 2011 |
| Generated record cash from operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital of $53.5 million ($0.44 per basic share); after changes in non-cash working capital of $69.2 million ($0.57 per basic share) |
| Increased cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments to $353.7 million at December 31, 2012 |
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
(All amounts are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Operational Performance
| Produced a record 67,800 ounces of gold at a cash operating cost of $377 per ounce of gold sold (total cash costs including royalties were $461 per ounce of gold sold) |
| Achieved record quarterly average crusher throughput of 17,900 tonnes per day (tpd) |
| Continued to improve production from the Escondida high grade zone through higher grades milled, averaging 14.12 g/t Au for the period |
Full Year 2012 Highlights
Financial Performance
| Sold 197,516 ounces of gold at an average realized price of $1,668 per ounce for revenues of $329.4 million |
| Realized earnings of $118.0 million ($0.98 per basic share) compared to earnings of $60.1 million ($0.51 per share) in 2011 |
| Generated strong cash from operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital of $178.5 million ($1.49 per basic share) compared to $107.2 million ($0.91 per basic share) in 2011 |
| Paid a total of $24.0 million in dividends to shareholders ($0.20 per basic share) |
Operational Performance
| Produced 200,000 ounces of gold at a cash operating cost of $355 per ounce of gold sold (total cash costs including royalties were $438 per ounce of gold sold), below the Companys guidance range of $365 to $390 per ounce. |
| Achieved record average crusher throughput of 16,000 tonnes per day |
| Started production from the Escondida high grade zone in the first quarter, and achieved design average throughput of 500 tonnes per day for the year |
| Reported a net positive ounce reconciliation of 14% comparing mined blocks from the global Mulatos Pit to the block model |
Subsequent to year-end:
| Announced an offer to acquire all of the common shares of Aurizon Mines Ltd. |
| Released 2013 production guidance of 180,000 to 200,000 ounces at a cash operating cost per ounce sold of $415 to $435 per ounce (exclusive of the 5% royalty) |
| Commenced trading on the New York Stock Exchange on February 13, 2013 under the ticker symbol AGI |
| Strengthened its management team through the addition of two key hires: Andrew Cormier as Vice President of Construction and Development, and Jason Dunning as Vice President of Exploration. |
3
Results of Operations
Gold production of 200,000 ounces in 2012 increased 31% compared to 153,000 ounces in 2011. In the table below, the tonnes of crushed ore stacked on the leach pad exclude mill tailings, which are included within the number of tonnes of crushed ore milled. The table below outlines key production indicators in 2012 and 2011:
Production summary | Q1 2012 |
Q2 2012 |
Q3 2012 |
Q4 2012 |
YTD 2012 | YTD 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ounces produced (1) |
40,500 | 48,200 | 43,500 | 67,800 | 200,000 | 153,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Crushed ore stacked on leach pad (tonnes) (2) |
1,225,000 | 1,486,000 | 1,345,000 | 1,590,000 | 5,646,000 | 5,164,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Grade (g/t Au) |
1.17 | 1.15 | 1.25 | 1.20 | 1.19 | 1.31 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Contained ounces stacked |
45,900 | 54,900 | 54,000 | 61,200 | 216,000 | 217,030 | ||||||||||||||||||
Crushed ore milled (tonnes) |
25,000 | 44,600 | 49,100 | 57,800 | 176,500 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Grade (g/t Au) |
10.17 | 10.78 | 13.25 | 14.12 | 12.49 | | ||||||||||||||||||
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Contained ounces milled |
8,300 | 15,500 | 20,900 | 26,200 | 70,900 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of total ounces produced to contained ounces stacked and milled |
75 | % | 68 | % | 58 | % | 78 | % | 70 | % | 71 | % | ||||||||||||
Total ore mined (tonnes) |
1,270,000 | 1,498,000 | 1,399,000 | 1,619,000 | 5,786,000 | 5,327,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Waste mined (tonnes) |
775,000 | 1,013,000 | 750,000 | 822,000 | 3,360,000 | 3,486,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total mined (tonnes) |
2,045,000 | 2,511,000 | 2,149,000 | 2,441,000 | 9,146,000 | 8,813,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Waste-to-ore ratio |
0.61 | 0.68 | 0.54 | 0.51 | 0.58 | 0.65 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ore crushed per day (tonnes) combined |
13,900 | 16,800 | 15,200 | 17,900 | 16,000 | 14,100 |
(1) | Reported gold production for Q4 2011 and YTD 2011 has been adjusted to reflect final refinery settlement. Reported gold production for Q4 2012 and YTD 2012 is subject to final refinery settlement and may be adjusted. |
(2) | Excludes mill tailings stacked on the heap leach pad during the period. |
Fourth Quarter 2012 Highlights
In the fourth quarter of 2012, production reached a record 67,800 ounces of gold, 46% higher than production of 46,500 ounces in the fourth quarter of 2011, and 41% higher than the previous quarterly production record of 48,200 ounces. Gold production in the fourth quarter benefited from higher than budgeted throughput and grade from the gravity mill, which is processing ore from the Escondida high grade zone.
Total crusher throughput in the fourth quarter of 2012 averaged a record 17,900 tpd, above the annual budgeted rate of 17,500 tpd and 12% higher than 16,000 tpd in the same period last year. Higher crusher throughput was achieved through a reduction in downtime resulting from improved maintenance practices.
4
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
(All amounts are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Commissioning of the gravity mill to process ore from the Escondida high-grade zone was completed in the first quarter of 2012. Mill production from the Escondida high grade zone continued to improve in the fourth quarter of 2012, with daily average throughput of 630 tonnes exceeding budgeted levels.
The grade of the crushed ore stacked on the leach pad in the fourth quarter of 2012 of 1.20 g/t Au was higher than the full year budgeted grade of 1.00 g/t Au, but below the grade in the fourth quarter of 2011 of 1.33 g/t Au. Applying higher gold price assumptions to the mine model has resulted in material previously classified as waste becoming economic to mine and therefore classified as low grade ore. This has the effect of lowering the average grade mined.
The grade of the Escondida high-grade zone mined and milled rose to 14.12 g/t Au in the fourth quarter, an increase from the grade milled in the third quarter of 13.25 g/t Au.
The ratio of ounces produced to contained ounces stacked or milled (recovery ratio) was 78% in the fourth quarter of 2012. The recovery ratio in the fourth quarter benefitted from gold production deferred from the third quarter as a result of dilution on the heap leach pad during the rainy season.
Recoveries from the gravity mill have been continuously improving since mill start-up in the first quarter of 2012; however, they remain below budgeted levels of 90%. While the lower mill recoveries slow the gold recovery process, they do not affect ultimate recoveries of the Escondida high grade ore, as tailings from the milling process are stacked on the leach pad, where bottle roll testing indicates that over 90% of this gold is recovered. In the fourth quarter, the gravity portion of the mill recovery was approximately 75%.
Full Year 2012
Higher gold production in 2012 relative to the same period of 2011 was primarily attributable to production from the gravity mill, which started operation in early 2012. Gold production in the 2012 also benefited from a 13% increase in crushed ore stacked in relative to the same period of 2011, which was partially offset by a 9% decrease in the grade stacked on the leach pad.
Crusher throughput in 2012 averaged 16,000 tpd, 13% higher than 14,100 tpd in the same period of last year. Crusher throughput increased steadily throughout 2012, reaching 17,900 tpd in the fourth quarter. The Company anticipates crusher throughput in 2013 to average 17,500 tpd.
The grade of the crushed ore stacked on the leach pad in 2012 of 1.19 g/t Au was 19% higher than the full year budgeted grade of 1.00 g/t Au. The reconciliation of mined blocks to the block model for the Global Mulatos Pit, including Escondida, for the year ended December 31, 2012 was +7%, +6% and +14% for tonnes, grade and ounces respectively. Since the start of mining activities in 2005, the project-to-date reconciliation is +2%, +7%, +10% for tonnes, grade and ounces, respectively. Positive variances indicate that the Company is mining more gold than was indicated in the reserve model.
Improvements in ore control practices throughout the year have been reflected in the grade mined and milled as well as the block model reconciliation results. The grade milled in 2012 was 12.49 g/t Au, and improved every quarter since the start-up of the gravity mill in the first quarter. To-date, the Company has mined and milled a total of 176,000 tonnes from the Escondida high grade zone, representing approximately 41% of the pit-contained high grade mineral reserve tonnes.
The recovery ratio in 2012 was 70%, below the Companys budgeted average recovery ratio for the year of 77%. This lower recovery ratio was the result of the deferral of gold production from the gravity mill as a result of lower than budgeted mill recoveries.
5
Operating Costs
The following table compares costs per tonne for the periods ended 2012 and 2011:
Costs per tonne summary(3) | Q1 2012 |
Q2 2012 |
Q3 2012 |
Q4 2012 |
YTD 2012 |
YTD 2011 |
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Mining cost per tonne of material (ore and waste) |
$ | 2.61 | $ | 2.51 | $ | 2.87 | $ | 3.09 | $ | 2.77 | $ | 1.90 | ||||||||||||
Waste-to-ore ratio |
0.61 | 0.68 | 0.54 | 0.51 | 0.58 | 0.65 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mining cost per tonne of ore |
$ | 4.21 | $ | 4.21 | $ | 4.41 | $ | 4.65 | $ | 4.38 | $ | 3.14 | ||||||||||||
Crushing/conveying cost per tonne of ore |
$ | 2.42 | $ | 2.08 | $ | 2.64 | $ | 2.20 | $ | 2.32 | $ | 2.42 | ||||||||||||
Processing cost per tonne of ore |
$ | 2.71 | $ | 3.02 | $ | 4.80 | $ | 4.40 | $ | 3.77 | $ | 3.02 | ||||||||||||
Mine administration cost per tonne of ore |
$ | 2.10 | $ | 1.81 | $ | 2.03 | $ | 1.79 | $ | 1.92 | $ | 1.91 | ||||||||||||
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Total cost per tonne of ore (1), (2) |
$ | 11.44 | $ | 11.12 | $ | 13.88 | $ | 13.04 | $ | 12.39 | $ | 10.49 | ||||||||||||
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(1) | Q4 and YTD 2012 cost per tonne reflects total costs related to crushed ore stacked on the leach pad and crushed ore milled on a blended basis |
(2) | Q4 and YTD 2011 cost per tonne figures represent costs related crushed ore stacked on the leach pad only |
(3) | Refer to Cautionary non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures disclosure at the end of this MD&A for a description and calculation of certain measures presented in this table. |
Total cost per tonne of ore in 2012 of $12.39 increased 18% compared to the same period of 2011. The higher total cost per tonne of ore in 2012 is primarily attributable to higher mining costs and processing costs resulting from increases in input costs (including higher salaries and rising cyanide and diesel costs), as well as costs associated with the gravity mill, which are reflected in the 2012 cost per tonne figures. These inflationary pressures were partially offset by higher crusher throughput, which had the effect of lowering fixed costs on a per tonne basis.
Mining cost per tonne of material was $2.77 in 2012, 46% higher than $1.90 in 2011, as a result of a higher salaries and diesel costs, as well as costs incurred by contractors utilized in mining operations which were not incurred in the previous year. In addition, mining cost per tonne of ore was $4.38 in 2012, 39% higher than $3.14 per tonne in 2011.
Crushing and conveying cost per tonne of ore was $2.32 in 2012, 4% lower than 2011. In late 2011, the Company reconfigured the crushing circuit, which has reduced year-to-date power and maintenance costs on a per tonne basis.
Processing costs per tonne of ore in 2012 were $3.77 compared to $3.02 in 2011, a 25% increase. Higher processing costs in 2012 relative to the same period of 2011 were the result of the operation of the gravity mill in 2012, which has a higher per-tonne cost. In addition, cyanide costs increased on a per-tonne basis due to inflationary pressures.
Mine administration costs per tonne of ore in 2012 were consistent with 2011, as payroll cost increases were offset by higher throughput, which has the effect of lowering fixed costs on a per-tonne basis.
Cash operating cost of $355 per ounce of gold sold in 2012 was below the low end of the Companys guidance of $365 per ounce, and 4% lower than $368 per ounce reported in 2011. This decrease is primarily due to the lower cash costs attributable to ounces produced from the
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
(All amounts are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Escondida high grade zone in 2012, as well as the weakening Mexican peso versus budget, which had the effect of lowering Mexican peso-denominated costs. These cost reductions were partially offset by higher input costs, including labour, cyanide and diesel.
Cash operating costs include total costs incurred in the period, in addition to inventory adjustments that recognize the allocation of costs to and from the Companys in-process leach pad gold inventory in the period. The Company utilizes a gold process flow inventory model that allocates total costs incurred to mill processing or to the recoverable ounces stacked on the leach pad in that period, and charges each ounce of gold produced on an average cost basis. Accordingly, cash operating costs reflect not only the cash spent in a period, but also an adjustment to reflect the increase or decrease in the leach pad inventory.
A reconciliation of total costs to cash operating costs is presented below:
Cash operating cost reconciliation (1) | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
Total cost per tonne of ore |
$ | 12.39 | $ | 10.49 | ||||
Ore stacked/milled (tonnes) |
5,823,000 | 5,164,000 | ||||||
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Total cost |
$ | 72,147,000 | $ | 54,170,000 | ||||
Inventory adjustments to reflect ounces allocated to stockpile inventory |
($ | 941,000 | ) | | ||||
Inventory adjustments to reflect additional ounces produced from (allocated to) leach pad inventory and other period costs |
($ | 1,038,000 | ) | ($ | 302,000 | ) | ||
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Mining and processing costs allocated to ounces sold as reported on income statement |
$ | 70,168,000 | $ | 53,868,000 | ||||
Ounces sold |
197,516 | 146,390 | (2) | |||||
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Cash operating cost per ounce sold |
$ | 355 | $ | 368 | ||||
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(1) | Refer to Cautionary non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures disclosure at the end of this MD&A for a description and calculation of certain measures presented in this table. |
(2) | Total ounces sold in 2011 were 151,000, of which 4,610 ounces were estimated to have been derived from ore processed in developing the Escondida zone and have been accounted for as pre-production ounces with the associated revenues and operating costs offset against capitalized development costs. |
In 2012, the Company decreased the number of ounces on the leach pad inventory, as the number of ounces produced was higher than the number of recoverable ounces stacked. Leach pad inventory, which incorporates both cash operating costs and amortization, increased to $14.8 million at December 31, 2012 from $11.9 million at December 31, 2011, reflecting higher costs and amortization per ounce in inventory.
7
Investments in Mineral Property, Plant and Equipment and Acquisitions
A summary of the cash invested in operating capital and development activities for the period ended December 31, 2012 is presented below:
YTD 2012 ($000) |
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Operating and Expansion Capital Mexico |
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Crushing system |
$ | 2,838 | ||
Gravity mill |
2,024 | |||
Component changes |
5,722 | |||
Interlift liners |
1,956 | |||
Construction |
3,468 | |||
Other |
4,748 | |||
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20,756 | ||||
Development Mexico |
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Escondida/El Salto development |
10,248 | |||
Capitalized exploration |
5,868 | |||
Victor / San Carlos permitting |
990 | |||
Mulatos relocation |
314 | |||
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17,420 | ||||
Development Turkey |
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Development and capitalized exploration |
18,561 | |||
Equipment |
364 | |||
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18,925 | ||||
Head office Toronto |
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IT infrastructure and furniture |
274 | |||
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Cash invested in mineral property, plant and equipment and exploration and evaluation assets |
$ | 57,375 | ||
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Operating and Expansion Capital Mexico
Operating capital spending in Mexico in 2012 included sustaining and expansion capital of $20.8 million, consisting of $1.4 million for construction primarily related to achieving cyanide code certification, $4.9 million related to completing the gravity mill and crushing circuit in the first quarter, $5.7 million for component changes, $2.0 million for the addition of interlift liners on the leach pad and $6.8 million of other capital.
Development Mexico
Development activities in Mexico in 2012 were focused on continuing development of the El Salto portion of the Mulatos pit as well as additional stripping activities, pit design and stability work at Escondida.
During 2012, the Company invested $1.0 million on permitting activities related to the San Carlos and El Victor deposits as it continues to seek additional sources of high-grade material as feed for the mill. Metallurgical testing completed in 2011 demonstrated that higher grade ore at San Carlos is amenable to gravity processing, potentially more than doubling the amount of feed available for the gravity plant. In addition, drill results at El Victor North have intercepts of high-grade material, suggesting the potential for an additional source of future gravity mill feed. Metallurgical testing and additional exploration work is planned to further delineate these high-grade zones.
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
(All amounts are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Development Turkey
The Aği Daği and Kirazli gold projects are located on the Biga Peninsula of northwestern Turkey. Aği Daği is located approximately 50 km southeast of Çanakkale and Kirazli is located approximately 25 km northwest of Aği Daği. Çanakkale is the largest centre on the Biga Peninsula with a population of approximately 97,000. Infrastructure in close proximity to the project is excellent and well-serviced with paved roads, transmission lines, and electricity generating facilities.
In June 2012, the Company published a preliminary feasibility study summary of the Aği Daği and Kirazli projects. The highlights are summarized below:
| Total life of mine production of 1.5 million ounces of gold and 4.9 million ounces of silver. |
| Annual combined gold production is expected to peak in 2017 at 237,000 ounces, and will average 166,000 ounces per year over the nine year combined mine life. |
| First gold production from the Kirazli project in 2014, followed by gold production from Aği Daği in 2016. |
| Mine life of seven years for Aği Daği and five years for Kirazli. |
| Pre-production capital expenditures of $424.4 million. |
| Average life of mine cash operating costs of $544 per ounce sold, total cash costs per ounce sold of $579. |
| At a $1,239 per ounce gold price assumption, after-tax net present value (NPV) at a 5% discount rate of $275.6 million and after-tax internal rate of return (IRR) of 22.3%. |
| At a gold price of $1,575 per ounce, after-tax NPV at a 5% discount rate increases to $604.6 million and after-tax IRR of 36.5%. |
In addition, the Company reported an initial inferred mineral resource estimate of 640,000 ounces at Çamyurt. Inclusion of the Çamyurt resource in a development scenario represents a major opportunity to further enhance the economic potential of the Companys Turkish projects. The preliminary feasibility study for Aği Daği and Kirazli incorporates significant capital spending on infrastructure that is expected to benefit the economics of the Çamyurt project. The average grade of the resources at Çamyurt is substantially higher than at the Aği Daği and Kirazli projects. As a result, once Çamyurt is factored into the Companys development plan, it is expected to reduce cash costs per ounce on a combined project basis, as well as enhance combined project economics.
The Company has submitted the final environmental impact assessment (EIA) report for Kirazli, and expects a response from the Turkish Government in the first quarter of 2013. The final Aği Daği EIA report is expected to be submitted in the first quarter of 2013, with a response expected in the second quarter. Permitting and construction activities are expected to take up to 18 months once the EIAs are approved.
In 2012, total expenditures in Turkey were $22.4 million, of which $18.9 million was capitalized. Investments were focused on exploration, engineering and permitting work. The Company had up to nine drill rigs operating at a cost of $9.1 million in 2012, focused on condemnation, geotechnical and exploration drilling.
Exploration Summary
Total exploration expenditures in 2012 were $18.0 million. In Mexico, total exploration spending was $8.9 million. This included $5.9 million of drilling costs at East Estrella, San Carlos and El Victor, which were capitalized and $3.0 million of early-stage exploration and administration costs, which were expensed. Total exploration spending in Turkey was $9.1 million, of which $3.5 million related to drilling at Firetower and Rock Pile was expensed, while $5.6 million related to development work at Çamyurt, Aği Daği and Kirazli was capitalized.
9
Exploration Mexico
Exploration expenditures in Mexico in 2012 totalled $8.9 million. The Company completed 48,822 metres (m) of reverse circulation (RC) drilling in 453 holes and 7,174 m of core drilling in 40 holes in 2012. Exploration activities in the fourth quarter were primarily focused on completing infill and step-out drilling programs at El Victor and East Estrella to upgrade mineral resources to the measured and indicated categories, and continued deep directional drilling at San Carlos. Three drill rigs were active during the fourth quarter, with two rigs allocated to drilling at San Carlos.
El Victor North
The El Victor North area contains gold-bearing silica and advanced argillic alteration contiguous with the El Victor deposit. El Victor North has the potential to expand mineral resources and reserves along the northern boundary of the Gap to El Victor trend. The results of the drill program are expected to extend the El Victor pit design north and west of the current pit design outline.
Total exploration spending at El Victor North was $2.8 million with a total of 3,124 m in four RC holes, for a total of 2,300 m in 13 core holes and 18,145 m in 120 RC holes drilled in 2012. Ore-grade mineralization has been extended up to 300 m to the north over a strike length of 550 m contiguous with the El Victor mineral reserve. Wide intervals of low-grade mineralization with local high-grade intercepts have been encountered. The majority of thick low-grade intercepts are hosted by advanced argillic alteration, with local high-grade gold in vuggy silica zones. The Company completed the infill and step-out drilling program to upgrade the resource to the measured and indicated category. New drill holes at the extreme north edge of the deposit extend the deposit an additional 80 m north of previous intercepts to a distance 420 m north of the main El Victor deposit axis.
Recent highlighted intercepts from drilling include:
2.040 g/t Au over 76.22 m (12EV242)
1.735 g/t Au over 50.80 m (12EV248)
1.304 g/t Au over 27.44 m and 1.725 g/t Au over 30.49 m (12EV289)
Drilling was completed prior to year end, with results to be included in the 2012 mineral reserve and resource update.
East Estrella
Exploration drilling directly east of the Mulatos pit southeast wall continued through the quarter. Condemnation drilling completed to investigate a proposed waste dump site east of the Estrella Pit by previous operators encountered a number of near-surface gold intercepts along with localized high-grade silver mineralization. Drilling earlier in the year confirmed widespread gold-silver-copper mineralization in the area, and the program expanded significantly to develop measured and indicated resources. Mineralization in the northern part of the project area is gold-dominant, near-surface, and stratiform, and structurally controlled with higher contents of silver and copper to the south. An additional 3,386 m of drilling was completed in 26 RC holes during the quarter, for a total of 13,165 m in 93 RC and 920 m in seven core holes.
Recent highlighted intercepts from drilling conducted to date include:
1.798 g/t Au over 25.55 m (12SX064)
4.396 g/t Au over 51.65 m, including 9.983 g/t Au over 5.45 m and 7.371 g/t Au over 6.5 m (12SX081)
2.6 g/t Au over 24.60 m (12SX089)
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
(All amounts are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Highlighted silver intercepts from recent drilling include:
386.2 g/t Ag over 13.10 m (12SX069)
1,078.4 g/t Ag over 5.70 m (12SX070)
403.2 g/t Ag over 9.30 m (12SX077)
121.1 g/t Ag over 17.80m (12SX081)
San Carlos
Drilling resumed at San Carlos during the fourth quarter, targeted at deep high-grade gold mineralization extending to the east of the San Carlos resource and reserve. High-grade intercepts have been encountered up to 500 m from the existing pit boundary. An infill and step-out directional drilling program is currently in progress to define the mineralization extents and develop the resource. Drill progress has been relatively slow at San Carlos due to the directional drilling complexity and deep, deviating drill holes that have to be steered to the target. During the fourth quarter, nine directional holes were completed by RC pilot holes with core tails, for a total of 3,096 m of drilling. In 2012, a total of 9,386 m of drilling was completed in 25 RC holes, and 1,319 m in three core holes.
In 2011, the Company obtained positive results from metallurgical testing conducted on high-grade ore at San Carlos. The results indicated that the high-grade ore at San Carlos is amenable to gravity separation and capable of providing an additional source of feed for the gravity mill. Ultimate recovery rates (gravity separation followed by leaching the tailings with cyanide) were 78% and 70% for the two large samples processed. The Company has high-grade proven and probable mineral reserves at San Carlos of 649,000 tonnes grading 7.67 g/t Au for approximately 160,000 contained ounces. The Company continues to evaluate the potential to mine a portion of the San Carlos deposit through underground mining methods.
Highlighted intercepts from recently conducted drilling include:
7.729 g/t Au over 4.65 m (12SC177)
3.839 g/t Au over 17.55 m, including 10.517 g/t Au over 4.15 m (12SC178)
5.154 g/t Au over 17.3 m (12SC178B)
12.850 g/t Au over 6.09m, including 24.325 g/t Au over 3.04m (12SC183)
El Realito
Drill hole data from the 2004 to 2006 El Realito drilling programs has been re-evaluated in light of current gold prices and developed into a new geologic model that will be subject to a preliminary resource estimation. Oxide gold mineralization with local high-grade intervals was delineated during the previous exploration programs, and mineralization remains open. A 60-hole infill and step-out drilling program is planned for the first half of 2013 to further develop the resource.
Exploration Turkey
Exploration expenditures in Turkey totalled $9.1 million in 2012. Up to eight drill rigs were active throughout the fourth quarter, drilling a total of 30,478 m in 165 holes in 2012. Drilling included 22 holes across the project, for engineering purposes.
Çamyurt
Resource infill and expansion drilling continued through the fourth quarter and is ongoing, with 8,302 m completed in 47 core holes in 2012. The Company published an initial pit-constrained inferred mineral resource estimate of 24.6 million tonnes grading 0.81 g/t Au and 4.7 g/t Ag for
11
640,000 ounces of gold and 3.8 million ounces of silver at Çamyurt, applying a 0.2 g/t Au cut-off. The Çamyurt project is located approximately three km southeast of the Companys development-stage Aği Daği project. Drilling at Çamyurt has defined a mineralized zone that is continuous for at least 1,200 m along strike, with additional potential to extend mineralization to the northeast and at depth.
Gold mineralization is hosted within a tabular, steeply-dipping oxidized zone starting at surface and with a cross-strike width up to 150 m. The average drill spacing is approximately 55 m along strike, and 59 drill holes were used in the estimate. The new inferred mineral resource estimate for Çamyurt represents a significant addition to the Companys mineral resource base in Turkey. In addition, the average grade of the mineral resource is substantially higher than at the Aği Daği and Kirazli projects. The Company intends to continue expanding mineral resources at Çamyurt in 2013.
Recent highlighted intercept from drilling conducted to date include:
1.718 g/t Au over 55.1 m (12CYD64)
2.708 g/t Au over 17.0 m (12CYD68)
1.243 g/t Au over 126.2 m (12CYD70)
1.035 g/t Au over 96.7 m (12CYD71)
2.900 g/t Au over 23.6 m (12CYD72)
Aği Daği
The Aği Daği project is comprised of the two principle resource areas at Baba and Deli, connected by the Firetower zone of advanced argillic and silic alteration. The Baba-Firetower-Deli zone of mineralization extends at least 4.3 kilometers (km) along a northeast-southwest trend. During 2012, 42 drill holes were completed at Baba and Firetower, for 10,990 m of drilling. A portion of the Firetower mineral resource area was included in the Companys year-end 2011 mineral reserve and resource statement as inferred mineral resources. However, these were not incorporated into the June 2012 preliminary feasibility study as it included only measured and indicated resources. Upgrading these mineral resources to measured and indicated is expected to improve the economics of the Aği Daği project.
Two parallel trends of advanced argillic and silicic alteration occur to the northwest of the Baba-Deli trend. The Ayi Tepe-Firetower North zone is approximately two km long, defined by relatively wide spaced drilling. Similar alteration occurs along the discontinuous Tavasan-Ihlamur zone, approximately 4.5 km long. Both zones have not been fully defined by drilling. The Ayi Tepe-Firetower North and Tavasan-Ihlamur zones occur approximately 300 m and one km northwest of the Baba-Deli trend, respectively. Fifteen exploration drill holes were completed in these areas in 2012, for 3,836 m of drilling.
Highlighted intercepts from drilling include:
2.180 g/t Au over 50.3 m (11AD546)
1.372 g/t Au over 42.5 m (12AD609)
Kirazli
The 2012 drill program at Kirazli was completed in the previous quarter, with 19 infill and expansion holes drilled at the Kirazli main zone, and 14 completed at Rockpile.
Recent highlighted intercept from drilling include:
5.948 g/t Au over 10.3 m (12KD200)
1.620 g/t Au over 32.6 m (12KD205)
2.211 g/t Au over 22.6 m (12KD208)
12
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
(All amounts are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Highlights
A summary of the Companys financial results for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 is presented below:
Q4 2012 |
Q4 2011 |
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital (000)(1) (2) |
$ | 53,523 | $ | 31,801 | $ | 178,534 | $ | 107,226 | $ | 94,796 | ||||||||||
Changes in non-cash working capital |
$ | 15,648 | $ | 5,474 | $ | 6,062 | ($ | 692 | ) | ($ | 5,148 | ) | ||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities (000) |
$ | 69,171 | $ | 37,275 | $ | 184,596 | $ | 106,534 | $ | 89,648 | ||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes (000) |
$ | 51,943 | $ | 37,138 | $ | 166,925 | $ | 105,935 | $ | 90,468 | ||||||||||
Earnings (000) |
$ | 37,906 | $ | 21,294 | $ | 117,956 | $ | 60,081 | $ | 63,795 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share - basic - diluted |
$ $ |
0.31 0.31 |
|
$ $ |
0.18 0.18 |
|
$ $ |
0.98 0.98 |
|
$ $ |
0.51 0.51 |
|
$ $ |
0.55 0.55 |
| |||||
Comprehensive income (000) |
$ | 38,812 | $ | 21,703 | $ | 117,972 | $ | 60,333 | $ | 62,463 | ||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic - diluted |
|
120,796,000 121,746,000 |
|
|
118,308,000 119,563,000 |
|
|
119,861,000 120,904,000 |
|
|
117,375,000 118,669,000 |
|
|
115,183,000 116,907,000 |
| |||||
Assets (000) (3) |
$ | 753,856 | $ | 599,224 | $ | 506,436 |
(1) | A non-GAAP measure calculated as cash provided by operating activities as presented on the consolidated statements of cash flows and adding back changes in non-cash working capital. |
(2) | Refer to Cautionary non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures disclosure at the end of this MD&A for a description and calculation of this measure. |
(3) | Assets are shown as at December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010. |
Strong operating margins from higher realized gold prices and continued low cash costs contributed to the Company generating record cash provided by operating activities and earnings in the fourth quarter of 2012. Cash from operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital in the fourth quarter of 2012 of $53.5 million ($0.44 per basic share) increased 68% relative to the same period of 2011.
Earnings before income taxes in the fourth quarter of 2012 were $51.9 million or $0.43 per basic share, compared to $37.1 million or $0.31 per basic share in the fourth quarter of 2011. On an after-tax basis, earnings in the fourth quarter of 2012 of $37.9 million or $0.31 per basic share increased 78% over the comparable period of 2011 as a result of a higher number of ounces sold and a lower effective tax rate.
On a year-to-date basis, cash flows from operations and earnings increased substantially in 2012 relative to 2011. These increases have been attributable to higher revenues resulting from an increase in the number of ounces of gold sold and a higher realized gold price.
Gold Sales
Details of gold sales are presented below:
Q4 2012 |
Q4 2011 |
YTD 2012 |
YTD 2011 |
|||||||||||||
Gold sales (ounces) |
62,516 | 45,224 | 197,516 | 151,000 | ||||||||||||
Operating revenues (000) (1) |
$ | 106,946 | $ | 71,133 | $ | 329,372 | $ | 227,364 | ||||||||
Realized gold price per ounce |
$ | 1,711 | $ | 1,688 | $ | 1,668 | $ | 1,555 | ||||||||
Average gold price for period (London PM Fix) |
$ | 1,722 | $ | 1,687 | $ | 1,669 | $ | 1,572 |
(1) | Gold sales revenue for Q4 2011 and YTD 2011 excludes $3.0 million and $5.2 million of pre-production revenue which was offset against capital development costs at Escondida. |
13
Operating revenues in the fourth quarter of 2012 of $106.9 million increased 50% over $71.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2011. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in the number of ounces of gold sold in the quarter.
The Company generally enters into short-term forward sales contracts in order to match sales contracts with the next expected delivery date. The Companys objective is to realize a gold sales price consistent with the average London PM Fix spot gold price. For 2012, the Company achieved a realized gold price per ounce of $1,668, consistent with the average London PM Fix gold price for the year of $1,669. As at December 31, 2012, the Company did not have any derivative activity outstanding related to gold, and was therefore leveraged to future changes in the price of gold.
Assessment of Gold Market
The market price of gold continues to exhibit significant volatility. The spot market gold price was approximately $1,610 per ounce on February 19, 2013. At this gold price, the Company realizes a mine operating cash margin (before taxes and corporate and administrative costs) in excess of $1,100 per ounce.
Operating Expenses and Operating Margins
Mine operating costs allocated to ounces sold are summarized in the following table for the periods indicated:
YTD 2012 |
YTD 2011 |
Change % |
||||||||||
Gold production (ounces) (1) |
200,000 | 153,000 | 31 | % | ||||||||
Gold sales (ounces) (2) |
197,516 | 151,000 | 31 | % | ||||||||
Cash operating costs (000)(3) |
$ | 70,168 | $ | 53,868 | 30 | % | ||||||
- Per ounce sold |
$ | 355 | $ | 368 | (4 | %) | ||||||
Royalties (000)(4) |
$ | 16,411 | $ | 11,157 | 47 | % | ||||||
Total cash costs (000)(3) |
$ | 86,579 | $ | 65,025 | 33 | % | ||||||
- Per ounce sold |
$ | 438 | $ | 444 | (1 | %) | ||||||
Amortization (000) |
$ | 50,678 | $ | 23,423 | 116 | % | ||||||
Total production costs (000)(5) |
$ | 137,257 | $ | 88,448 | 55 | % | ||||||
- Per ounce sold |
$ | 695 | $ | 604 | 15 | % | ||||||
- Realized gold price per ounce |
$ | 1,668 | $ | 1,555 | 7 | % | ||||||
- Operating cash margin per ounce (6) |
$ | 1,230 | $ | 1,111 | 11 | % |
(1) | Reported gold production is subject to final refinery settlement. |
(2) | Gold sales (ounces) for YTD 2011 include 4,610 ounces estimated to have been sold from the Escondida zone during pre-production. These ounces are excluded for purposes of calculating cash operating costs per ounce sold, total cash costs per ounce sold, total production costs per ounce sold and operating cash margin per ounce. |
(3) | Cash operating costs and Total cash costs are non-GAAP measures. Refer to Cautionary non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures disclosure at the end of this MD&A for a description and calculation of these measures. |
(4) | Royalties are included as of April 1, 2006 at 5% of net precious metals revenues (as determined in accordance with the royalty agreement). |
(5) | Total production costs is a non-GAAP measure that includes all total cash costs and amortization. Total production costs is equivalent to mining and processing costs, royalties and amortization as reported in the Companys financial statements. |
14
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
(All amounts are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(6) | Operating cash margin per ounce is a non-GAAP measure that is calculated as the difference between the Companys gold sales and mining and processing and royalty expenses (total cash costs) as reported in the Companys financial statements. |
Cash operating costs in 2012 were $355 per ounce of gold sold, below the Companys revised full year guidance range of $360 per ounce. Cash operating costs per ounce in 2012 were 4% less than in the same period last year due to lower cost ounces produced from the gravity mill in 2012, as well as the weakening Mexican peso, partially offset by higher input costs. Amortization was $257 per ounce of gold sold in 2012, 61% higher than $160 per ounce in the same period of 2011. Amortization per ounce is higher in 2012 due to production from the Escondida high-grade zone, which contributes a higher amortization per ounce of production than low-grade ounces produced.
Production from certain mining concessions within the Salamandra District is subject to a sliding scale production royalty. At gold prices above $400, the royalty is calculated at a rate of 5% of the value of gold and silver production, less certain deductible refining and transportation costs. The royalty is calculated based on the daily average London PM Fix gold market prices, not actual prices realized by the Company. With the achievement of commercial production on April 1, 2006, production to a maximum of two million ounces of gold is subject to royalty. As at December 31, 2012, the royalty was paid or accrued on approximately 1,004,000 ounces of applicable gold production. Royalty expense in 2012 of $16.4 million increased 46% from royalty expense of $11.2 million in 2011, attributable to a higher average market gold price and higher number of ounces produced.
Exploration
The Companys accounting policy for exploration costs requires that exploration expenditures that do not meet the criteria for mine development be expensed as incurred, while costs incurred to expand operating capacity, develop new ore bodies or develop mine areas in advance of current production are capitalized.
Total exploration spending in 2012 was $18.0 million, of which $6.5 million was expensed. In Mexico, total exploration spending was $8.9 million. This included $5.9 million of drilling costs at East Estrella, San Carlos and El Victor, which were capitalized and $3.0 million of early-stage exploration and administration costs, which were expensed. Total exploration spending in Turkey was $9.1 million, of which $3.5 million related to drilling at Firetower and Rock Pile was expensed, while $5.6 million related to development work at Çamyurt, Aği Daği and Kirazli was capitalized.
Corporate and Administrative
Corporate and administrative expenses of $14.2 million in 2012 were 48% higher than $9.6 million incurred in 2011. Higher corporate and administrative costs were primarily the result of increased costs associated with the Companys administration office in Turkey, greater salary costs related to new employees in the Toronto head office and costs incurred as part of the Aurizon offer.
Share-based Compensation
Share-based compensation expense, related to stock options and cash-settled stock appreciation rights (SARs), was $7.6 million in 2012 compared to $13.5 million in the comparable period of 2011. The value of share-based compensation expense related to stock options is added to the contributed surplus account within shareholders equity, resulting in no net effect on total shareholders equity. SARs are cash-settled liabilities, which are remeasured at each reporting date and at the settlement date. Any changes in the fair value of the liability are recognized as an expense to share-based compensation in the Statements of Comprehensive Income.
15
All outstanding stock options and SARs grants are subject to vesting provisions. The vesting provisions result in the calculated market value of stock option grants being charged to expense in accordance with the vesting terms of the option.
Share-based compensation expense in 2012 is comprised of $4.8 million related to the Companys stock option plan, and $2.8 million related to the Companys outstanding SARs liability. The Companys outstanding SARs liability increased from $1.6 million at December 31, 2011 to $3.8 million at December 31, 2012 as a result of the increase in the Companys share price during this period as well as new SARs granted during the period.
Finance Income
Finance income in 2012 was $3.1 million compared to $1.7 million in 2011, as a result of higher cash and short-term investment balances and higher average rates. Interest rates on deposit accounts and short-term investments remain near historically low levels.
Financing Expense
Financing expense includes accretion of the Companys decommissioning liability and property acquisition obligations. The expense for the current quarter was comparable to the prior period.
Foreign Exchange Gain/(Loss)
The Company recognized a nominal foreign exchange gain in 2012, compared to a $3.7 million foreign exchange loss in 2011. Throughout 2012, the Companys key operating currencies (the Mexican peso (MXN) and Turkish Lira (TL) and Canadian dollar (CAD)) strengthened marginally relative to the USD.
Significant foreign exchange movements in 2012 included a $0.5 million foreign exchange gain on the Companys Canadian dollar-denominated net assets, a $0.6 million foreign exchange gain on revaluation of the Companys MXN-denominated assets, and a $0.2 million foreign exchange gain on revaluation of the Companys TL-denominated asset position, offset by a $1.3 million foreign exchange loss on the settlement of foreign currency forward contacts. The Company classifies the foreign exchange gain or loss on revaluation of its Mexican and Turkish deferred tax liabilities within deferred tax expense rather than within foreign exchange gain or loss.
Income Taxes
Tax expense in 2012 was $49.0 million compared to $42.4 million in 2011. The Single Rate Tax Law (minimum tax) that came into effect in Mexico at the start of 2008 did not contribute to a higher tax expense in 2012, but may in future periods. The Company is cash taxable in Mexico and must calculate and provide for tax instalments on a monthly basis. The Company satisfies its tax liability through periodic instalment payments, as well as by offsetting refundable value-added tax owed from the Mexican government against its tax payable liability.
The statutory income tax rate in Mexico for 2012 is 30%. In Canada, the combined federal and provincial statutory income tax rate is 26.5% in 2012. The effective tax rate for 2012 (calculated as a percentage of earnings before income tax) was 29%, just below the statutory rate in Mexico and higher than the statutory rate in Canada. The effective tax rate results from a number of factors, many of which are difficult to forecast. In 2012, a net $3.3 million non-cash deferred tax gain was realized to recognize the impact of foreign exchange movements, comprising a $5.5 million gain on revaluation of temporary tax differences associated with foreign currency denominated non-monetary assets and liabilities, offset by a $2.2 million loss on revaluation of the Companys Mexican peso denominated deferred tax balance. The Company expects the effective tax rate to continue to fluctuate in periods of significant change to Mexican peso and/or Turkish lira foreign exchange rates.
16
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
(All amounts are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Summary of Quarterly Results
The following table summarizes quarterly results for the past eight quarters. Quarterly gold production has been adjusted to reflect final settlements, where applicable.
Q1 2011 |
Q2 2011 |
Q3 2011 |
Q4 2011 |
Q1 2012 |
Q2 2012 |
Q3 2012 |
Q4 2012 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gold production (ounces) |
37,500 | 36,000 | 33,000 | 46,500 | 40,500 | 48,200 | 43,500 | 67,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gold sales (ounces) |
39,186 | 37,800 | 28,790 | 45,224 | 41,745 | 50,000 | 43,255 | 62,516 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues ($000) |
54,376 | 56,864 | 44,991 | 71,133 | 70,256 | 80,889 | 71,281 | 106,946 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings from operations ($000) |
25,245 | 25,231 | 20,038 | 35,723 | 37,047 | 40,447 | 33,306 | 53,016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings ($000) |
17,857 | 15,494 | 5,436 | 21,294 | 29,470 | 24,684 | 25,895 | 37,906 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings ($ per share) basic/diluted |
0.15 | 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.18 | 0.25/0.24 | 0.21/0.20 | 0.22/0.21 | $ | 0.31 |
Operating revenues generally trended higher over the past eight quarters as the Company has benefited from rising gold prices. Higher realized gold prices and gold sales have resulted in generally improved financial results. Gold production in the first and fourth quarters is generally higher than in the second and third quarters of the year, which can be adversely affected by weather-related production issues. The third quarter rainy season in northwestern Mexico adversely impacted gold production, sales and operating results in 2012 and 2011. Seasonal conditions could continue to impact production and financial results in future periods if rainfall is significantly above or below seasonal averages.
Financial and Other Instruments
The Companys financial assets and liabilities consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, amounts receivable, available-for-sale and held-for-trading securities, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and deferred tax liabilities, some of which are denominated in CAD, MXN and TL. The Company is exposed to financial gains or losses as a result of foreign exchange movements against the USD.
The Companys cash and cash equivalents may be invested in short-term liquid deposits or investments that provide a revised rate of interest upon maturity. At December 31, 2012, the majority of the Companys reported cash and cash equivalents were held in bank deposit accounts or 60-day to 90-day term deposits. The Companys short-term investments are generally term deposits with an initial term-to-maturity on acquisition of greater than 90 days.
The majority of the Companys cash balances are held in USD; however, the Company does maintain cash and cash equivalents denominated in CAD, MXN and TL. The Company may enter into derivative contracts in order to manage its exposures to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates to the CAD, MXN, or TL. As at December 31, 2012, the Company had outstanding contracts to deliver $10 million CAD in exchange for a fixed amount of USD at future dates up to March of 2013, with CAD:USD rates of 0.99:1. The mark-to-market gain associated with these contracts as at December 31, 2012 was nominal.
The Company is exposed to monetary assets and liabilities denominated in CAD. The Company maintains CAD cash and investment balances, which are not fully offset by CAD-denominated liabilities. This resulted in a gain of $0.5 million for the period, given the strengthening of the CAD. This was offset by a loss of $1.3 million on the settlement of FX forward contracts during the year.
17
The Company also has exposure to monetary assets and liabilities denominated in MXN. Significant cash balances, outstanding amounts receivable, accounts payable or tax liabilities denominated in MXN expose the Company to foreign exchange gains or losses. The Company maintains cash balances in MXN in order to partially mitigate its balance sheet exposure to changes in the MXN/USD exchange rate resulting from its MXN-denominated taxes payable and deferred tax liability balances. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Companys net MXN-denominated liability position resulted in a foreign exchange loss of approximately $1.6 million, of which a $0.6 million gain was classified within foreign exchange gain and a $2.2 million loss was recorded in deferred tax expense.
At December 31, 2012 the Companys TL-denominated net monetary assets mainly consisted of TL-denominated cash and short-term investments, in addition to value-added tax (VAT) receivables. This exposure contributed to a $0.2 million foreign exchange gain due to the strengthening of the TL compared to the USD during the year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At December 31, 2012, the Company had $353.7 million in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments compared to $222.6 million at December 31, 2011. The increase in total cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $131.1 million reflects positive cash flows from operations and financing activities offset primarily by capital spending in Mexico and Turkey. Significant cash inflows in 2012 included $184.6 million cash provided by operating activities, and $28.2 million cash proceeds on the exercise of stock options. Significant cash outflows in 2012 included $57.4 million of capital and exploration expenditures in Mexico and Turkey and $24.0 million in dividends paid. The Companys working capital surplus increased to $377.7 million at December 31, 2012 from $251.1 million at December 31, 2011.
The Company has ongoing budgeted capital and exploration expenditures in Mexico and significant budgeted exploration and development costs in Turkey for 2012. The Company expects to invest in development and construction activities at its projects in Turkey over the next several years and expects to be able to finance these from a combination of existing cash balances and operating cash flows. The Company declared a semi-annual dividend of $0.10 per share in the third quarter of 2012 and will continue to evaluate its dividend policy in accordance with its financial performance and strategic objectives.
The Company has significant budgeted exploration, development and capital expenditures in both Mexico and Turkey in 2013. Total operating and development capital spending in Mexico is expected to total $40.7 million in 2013, primarily focused on development of the San Carlos and El Victor areas. Total exploration spending in Mexico for 2013 is budgeted at $10.6 million. In Turkey, the Company intends to complete project engineering and begin construction of the Kirazli project at a total expected cost of $69.3 million in 2013. Exploration spending in Turkey is forecast to be $11.0 million. Total spending in 2013 as outlined above is expected to be financed from cash flows generated from the Mulatos Mine, without reducing the Company`s cash and short-term investment balances of over $350 million.
Offer for Aurizon Mines Ltd
On January 14, 2013, the Company announced that it has commenced an offer to acquire Aurizon Mines Ltd. (Aurizon) for approximately CAD$780 million in cash and shares (the Offer). On February 18, 2013, Alamos and Aurizon consented to an order by the British Columbia Securities Commission to cease trade the Aurizon Shareholder Rights Plan on March 4, 2013. Accordingly, the Company announced that it was extending the Offer to 5:00 p.m. (local time) on March 5, 2013, unless further extended or withdrawn.
18
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
(All amounts are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Under the terms of the Offer, Alamos proposes to acquire all of the issued and outstanding Aurizon Shares (Aurizon Shares) for consideration of, at the election of each Aurizon shareholder, either (i) 0.2801 common shares of the Company (Alamos Shares), or (ii) CAD$4.65 in cash, in each case, subject to pro-ration based on a maximum cash consideration of CAD$305 million and a maximum number of Alamos Shares issued of 23,500,000.
Prior to January 14, 2013, Alamos acquired, for the same consideration available to Aurizon shareholders under the Offer, 23,507,283 Aurizon Shares pursuant to share purchase agreements entered into between Alamos and certain shareholders of Aurizon. After giving effect to the transactions referred to above, Alamos owns or controls 26,507,283 Aurizon Shares, representing over 16% of the issued and outstanding Aurizon Shares.
The combination of Alamos and Aurizon will immediately create a new leading intermediate gold mining company with increased diversification, scale and liquidity. The combined entity is anticipated to have enhanced visibility among the international investor community as well as continued exposure to the North American capital markets through listings on both the TSX and the NYSE. The combined company, with two steady producing, low cost mines located in stable jurisdictions, will be strongly positioned for growth. The pro forma combined company will have an estimated cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of approximately $250 million in which to advance projects without any near-term dilution.
The Offer is conditional upon Alamos acquiring that number of Aurizon shares, which, together with the Aurizon shares already owned by Alamos, represent not less than 66 2/3 percent of the outstanding Aurizon Shares calculated on a fully-diluted basis, as well as receipt of all necessary governmental or regulatory approvals and other customary unsolicited offer conditions.
19
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada. Based on a review of its internal control procedures at the end of the period covered by this MD&A, management believes its internal controls and procedures are appropriately designed and operating effectively as at December 31, 2012.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no significant changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Disclosure Controls
Management is also responsible for the design and effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance that material information related to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the Companys certifying officers. The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have each evaluated the design of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as at December 31, 2012 and have concluded that these are appropriately designed and operating effectively.
Limitations of Controls and Procedures
The Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believe that internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be properly designed and effective can provide only reasonable assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Commitments
The following table summarizes the Companys contractual obligations at December 31, 2012:
Payments due by period ($000)
Contractual Obligations |
Total | Less than 1 year |
2 3 years |
4 5 years |
More than 5 years |
|||||||||||||||
Operating lease |
732 | 236 | 238 | 20 | | |||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
24,874 | 24,874 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Decommissioning liability |
24,840 | | | | 24,840 | |||||||||||||||
Property acquisition obligations |
291 | 197 | 94 | | | |||||||||||||||
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50,737 | 25,307 | 332 | 20 | 24,840 | ||||||||||||||||
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|
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Contractual obligations exist with respect to royalties; however gold production subject to royalty cannot be ascertained with certainty and the royalty rate varies with the gold price. Based on the current gold price and rates of production, royalty expense is expected to be in the range of $5 to $6 million per quarter for 2013.
20
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
(All amounts are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
The Company has signed relocation contracts with certain property owners and possessors in the town of Mulatos. In addition, negotiations for surface rights with respect to the La Yaqui and Cerro Pelon development properties are ongoing. Negotiation efforts are currently focused on resolving differences in price expectations between the Company and various counterparties.
During the second quarter of 2008, the Company entered into a land purchase agreement with certain landowners. Pursuant to the land purchase agreement, the Company made a payment of $1.3 million in order to secure temporary occupation rights to specified land. An additional payment of $1 million based on current exchange rates is payable once the land has been vacated and is transferred to the Company, which has not been accrued as at December 31, 2012. The probability and timing of this additional payment is currently unknown to the Company.
Additional future property acquisition, relocation benefits, legal and related costs may be material. The Company cannot currently determine the expected timing, outcome of negotiations or costs associated with the relocation of the remaining property owners and possessors and potential land acquisitions.
Outstanding Share Data
The table below describes the terms associated with the Companys outstanding and diluted share capital:
February 19, 2013 | ||||
Common shares |
||||
- Common shares outstanding |
127,455,786 | |||
Stock options |
||||
- Average exercise price CAD $14.40; approximately 75% exercisable |
4,660,300 | |||
Total |
132,116,086 |
Outlook
The Company anticipates producing between 180,000 and 200,000 ounces of gold in 2013 at a cash operating cost of $415 to $435 per ounce of gold sold, excluding a 5% royalty. If the 5% royalty is included, and assuming a $1,700 gold price, total cash costs are expected to be between $500 and $520 per ounce of gold sold.
The 2013 Mulatos capital and development budget is $40.7 million. Operating and expansion capital spending is forecasted to be approximately $21.4 million in 2013, consistent with 2012. Development spending of $19.4 million in 2013 will be focused on underground development of the San Carlos and Escondida North areas, in order to access high-grade ore to provide additional gravity mill feed. In addition, the Company expects to commence construction of an access ramp from the Estrella portion of the Mulatos Pit to the El Victor and San Carlos deposit areas. Operating and expansion capital spending is forecasted to be approximately $21.4 million in 2013, consistent with 2012.
21
The Companys mineral reserve and resource update is expected to be released at the end of the first quarter of 2013. The current focus of exploration at Mulatos is on continuing to delineate high-grade mineral reserves to provide mill feed beyond the life of the Escondida high-grade deposit.
In Turkey, the Company published an NI 43-101 compliant preliminary feasibility study summary of the Aği Daği and Kirazli projects in June 2012, which demonstrated robust economics and supported the Companys decision to proceed with permitting and development activities. Total development spending related to the Turkish projects in 2013 is expected to be approximately $69.3 million.
In the first quarter of 2013, the Company expects to receive a response from the Turkish government with respect to EIA approval for the Kirazli project. The final EIA for the Aği Daği project will be submitted in the first quarter of 2013 with approval expected in the second quarter of the year. The Company is also committed to aggressively drilling the Çamyurt project, which is the next step in fast-tracking the project toward production.
The Company continues to strengthen its financial position, generating over $131 million in free cash flow from the Mulatos Mine in 2012. The Company`s development capital and exploration spending in 2013 is all expected to be financed from cash flow.
If the acquistion of Aurizon is successful, the combined Company will have geographic and operational diversity, with producing assets in Canada and Mexico and a strong growth development pipeline in Turkey. Furthermore, after payment of the CAD$305 million cash portion of the acquisition cost, it is expected that the combined Company would have in excess of $250 million in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, providing a strong financial platform for future organic growth or acquisitions.
Adoption of accounting policy effective January 1, 2012
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) Interpretation 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine was issued in October 2011, and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted. IFRIC 20 sets out the criteria for the capitalization of production stripping costs to non-current assets, and states that the stripping activity is recognized as a component of the larger asset to which it relates. In addition, IFRIC 20 requires companies to ensure that capitalized costs are amortized over the useful life of the component of the ore body to which access has been improved due to the stripping activity. The Company adopted the amendments in its financial statements for the period beginning on January 1, 2012, with no transitional adjustment.
Future accounting policy changes not yet in effect
The following are new pronouncements approved by the IASB. The standards and interpretations are not yet effective and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements; however, they may impact future periods.
(i) IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (Revised) was issued by the IASB in October 2010. It incorporates revised requirements for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities, and carrying over the existing derecognition requirements from IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The revised financial liability provisions maintain the existing amortised cost measurement basis for most liabilities. New requirements apply where an entity chooses to measure a liability at fair value through profit or loss in these cases, the portion of the change in fair value related to changes in
22
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
(All amounts are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
the entitys own credit risk is presented in other comprehensive income rather than within profit or loss. IFRS 9 (2010) is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015. The impact of IFRS 9 on the Companys financial instruments has not yet been determined.
(ii) IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted. IFRS 10 replaces the guidance in IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements and SIC-12 Consolidation Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). IFRS 10 provides a single model to be applied in the control analysis for all investees, including entities that currently are SPEs in the scope of SIC-12. In addition, the consolidation procedures are carried forward substantially unmodified from IAS 27. Given the nature of the Companys operations, the Company does not expect the amendments to have a material impact on the financial statements.
(iii) IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities was released in May 2011 and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted. If an entity applies this standard earlier, it does not need to apply IFRS 10, IFRS 11, IAS 27 (2011) and IAS 28 (2011) at the same time. IFRS 12 contains the disclosure requirements for entities that have interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements (i.e. joint operations or joint ventures), associates and/or unconsolidated structured entities. Interests are widely defined as contractual and non-contractual involvement that exposes an entity to variability of returns from the performance of the other entity. The required disclosures aim to provide information in order to enable users to evaluate the nature of, and the risks associated with, an entitys interest in other entities, and the effects of those interests on the entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The Company intends to adopt IFRS 12 in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2013. Given the nature of the Companys interests in other entities, the Company does not expect the amendments to impact the Companys financial position or performance.
(iv) IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement was issued in May 2011 and is effective prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The disclosure requirements of IFRS 13 need not be applied in comparative information for periods before initial application. IFRS 13 replaces the fair value measurement guidance contained in individual IFRSs with a single source of fair value measurement guidance. It defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The standard also establishes a framework for measuring fair value and sets out disclosure requirements for fair value measurements to provide information that enables financial statement users to assess the methods and inputs used to develop fair value measurements and, for recurring fair value measurements that use significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), the effect of the measurements on earnings or other comprehensive income. IFRS 13 establishes how to measure fair value when it is required or permitted by other IFRSs. IFRS 13 does not introduce new requirements to measure assets or liabilities at fair value, nor does it eliminate the practicability exceptions to fair value measurements that currently exist in certain standards. The Company intends to adopt IFRS 13 prospectively in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2013. The impact of adoption of IFRS 13 has not yet been determined.
(v) Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements was issued in June 2011 and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012. IAS 1 should be applied retrospectively, but early adoption is permitted. The amendments require that an entity present separately the items of OCI that may be reclassified to earnings in the future from those that would never be reclassified to earnings. Consequently an entity that presents items of OCI before related tax effects will also have to allocate the aggregated
23
tax amount between these categories. The existing option to present the earnings and other comprehensive income in two statements has remained unchanged. The Company intends to adopt the amendments in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2013. The Company does not expect the amendments to have a material impact on the financial statements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements under IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and revenue and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and further periods if the review affects both current and future periods. Accounts which require management to make material estimates and significant assumptions in determining amounts recorded include: recoverable reserves, inventory recoveries, share-based payments, decommissioning liabilities, units of production amortization, and provisions and contingencies.
Judgments made by management in the application of IFRS that have a significant effect on the financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the current and following fiscal years include: impairment of tangible and intangible assets, determination of functional currency, amortization methods, uncertain tax postitions and recovery of deferred tax assets.
i) Impairment:
The Company assesses its mineral property, plant and equipment and exploration and evaluation assets annually to determine whether any indication of impairment exists. Where an indicator of impairment exists, a formal estimate of the recoverable amount is made, which is considered to be the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and value in use. These assessments require the use of estimates and assumptions such as long-term commodity prices, discount rates, future capital requirements, exploration potential and operating performance.
ii) Recoverable reserves:
Ore reserves are estimates of the amount of ore that can be economically and legally extracted from the Companys mining properties. The Company estimates its recoverable reserves based on information compiled by appropriately qualified persons relating to the geological data on the size, depth and shape of the ore body, and requires complex geological judgments to interpret the data. The estimation of recoverable reserves is based upon factors such as estimates of, commodity prices, production costs, future capital requirements, and foreign exchange rates, along with geological assumptions and judgments made in estimating the size and grade of the ore body, and metallurgical assumptions made in estimating recovery of the ore body. Changes in the reserve or
24
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
(All amounts are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
resource estimates may impact the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets, mineral property, plant and equipment, decommissioning liabilities, and amortization expense.
iii) Units-of-production (UOP) amortization:
Estimated recoverable reserves are used in determining the amortization of certain mineral property, plant and equipment. This results in an amortization charge proportional to the depletion of the anticipated remaining mine life. These calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions, including the amount of recoverable reserves and estimates of future capital expenditures. Numerous UOP amortization methods are available to choose from; the Company has adopted a methodology based on estimated recoverable reserves over the life of mine.
iv) Inventory:
The Company accounts for its in-process precious metals and ore in stockpiles inventory using a process flow for applicable costs appropriate to the physical transformation of ore through the mining, crushing, leaching and gold recovery process. The Company is required to estimate the ultimate recovery based on laboratory tests and ongoing analysis of leach pad kinetics in order to determine the recoverable metals from the leach pad at the end of each accounting period. If the Company determines at any time that the ultimate recovery should be adjusted downward, then the Company will adjust the average carrying value of a unit of metal content in the in-process inventory and adjust upward on a prospective basis the unit cost of subsequent production. Should an upward adjustment in the average carrying value of a unit of metal result in the carrying value exceeding the realizable value of the metal, the Company would write down the carrying value to the realizable value.
v) Share based payments:
The Company follows accounting guidelines in determining the fair value of share-based compensation. The computed amount is not based on historical cost, but is derived based on subjective assumptions input into an option pricing model. The model requires that management make forecasts as to future events, including estimates of: the average future hold period of issued stock options or stock appreciation rights before exercise, expiry or cancellation; future volatility of the Companys share price in the expected hold period (using historical volatility as a reference); and the appropriate risk-free rate of interest. Share-based compensation incorporates an expected forfeiture rate. The expected forfeiture rate is estimated based on historical forfeiture rates and expectations of future forfeiture rates, and is adjusted if the actual forfeiture rate differs from the expected rate.
The resulting value calculated is not necessarily the value that the holder of the instrument could receive in an arms length transaction, given that there is no market for these instruments and they are not transferable. It is managements view that the value derived is highly subjective and dependent upon the input assumptions made.
vi) Decommissioning liabilities:
The Company is required to determine the expected value of the estimated costs of decommissioning liabilities and to recognize this value as a liability when reasonably
25
determinable. Key assumptions in determining the amount of the liability are: total undiscounted cash outflows, expected timing of payment of the cash outflows and appropriate inflation and discount rates to apply to the timing of cash outflows. Because the liability is recorded on a discounted basis, it is increased due to the passage of time with an offsetting charge to financing expense in the statement of comprehensive income. The Company calculated its estimated mine site closure costs based on a mine closure and reclamation plan prepared by management and reviewed by an independent third party. The majority of the expenditures associated with reclamation and mine closure will be incurred at the end of the mine life, expected to be approximately 9 years based on expected proven and probable reserves and the current rate of production.
vii) Provisions:
The Company records provisions which include various estimates, including the Companys best estimate of the future costs associated with settlement of the obligation, and discount rates applied. Such estimates are necessarily calculated with reference to external sources, all of which are subject to annual review and change.
viii) Recovery of deferred tax assets:
Judgment is required in determining whether deferred tax assets are recognized on the statement of financial position. Deferred tax assets require management to assess the likelihood that the Company will generate taxable income in future periods in order to utilize recognized deferred tax assets. Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecasted cash flows and the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction.
Risk Factors and Uncertainties
The financing, exploration, development and mining of any of the Companys properties is subject to a number of factors including the price of gold, laws and regulations, political conditions, currency fluctuations, environmental regulations, hiring qualified people and obtaining necessary services in jurisdictions where the Company operates. The current trends relating to these factors are favorable but could change at any time and negatively affect the Companys operations and business.
The following is a brief discussion of those distinctive or special characteristics of the Companys operations and industry which may have a material impact on, or constitute risk factors in respect of the Companys future financial performance.
(i) Industry
The Company is engaged in exploration, mine development and the mining and production of precious metals, primarily gold, and is exposed to a number of risks and uncertainties that are common to other companies in the same business. Unusual or unexpected formations, formation pressures, fires, power outages, labour disruptions, flooding, cave-ins, landslides and the inability to obtain suitable adequate machinery, equipment or labour are risks involved in the operation of mines and the conduct of exploration programs. The Company has relied on and may continue to rely upon consultants and others for mine operating and exploration expertise. Few properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Substantial expenditures are required to establish ore reserves through drilling, to develop metallurgical processes to extract the metal from the ore and in the case of new properties, to develop the
26
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
(All amounts are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
mining and processing facilities and infrastructure at any site chosen for mining. Although substantial benefits may be derived from the discovery of a major mineral deposit, the Company may not be able to raise sufficient funds for development. The economics of developing mineral properties are affected by many factors including the cost of operations, variations in the grade of ore mined, fluctuations in metal markets, costs of mining and processing equipment and such other factors as government regulations, including regulations relating to royalties, allowable production, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection. Where expenditures on a property have not led to the discovery of mineral reserves, spent costs will not usually be recoverable.
(ii) Commodity Price
The value of the Companys mineral resources and future operating profit and loss is affected by fluctuations in gold prices, over which the Company has no control. A reduction in the price of gold may prevent the Companys properties from being economically mined or result in the write-off of assets whose value is impaired as a result of low gold prices. The price of gold may also have a significant influence on the market price of the Companys common shares. The price of gold is affected by numerous factors beyond the Companys control, such as the level of inflation, fluctuation of the United States dollar and foreign currencies, global and regional demand, sale of gold by central banks and the political and economic conditions of major gold producing countries throughout the world. The price of gold has increased significantly in the past several years. The current gold price is significantly above impairment levels. The Company has elected not to engage in significant forward selling, as a number of gold mining companies have been adversely affected by maintaining a substantial forward sales book in the face of a rising gold market. At the current rate of production, revenue will change by approximately $190,000 with each $1 change in the price of gold.
(iii) Currency
The Company is subject to currency risks. The Companys functional currency is the United States dollar, which is subject to recent fluctuations against other currencies. The Companys primary operations are located in Mexico and many of its expenditures and obligations are denominated in Mexican pesos. In addition, the Company has exploration and development activities ongoing in Turkey where the majority of its expenditures and obligations are in Turkish lira or Euros. The Companys head office is in Canada where it maintains cash accounts in United States and Canadian dollars. As a result, the Company has monetary assets and liabilities and expenditures in United States dollars, Canadian dollars, Mexican pesos, Turkish lira and Euros. The Companys results of operations are subject to foreign currency fluctuation risks and such fluctuations may adversely affect the financial position and operating results of the Company. The Company has not undertaken to mitigate transactional volatility in either the Mexican peso or the Canadian dollar at this time. A 1% change in the relative value of the Canadian dollar would impact corporate and administrative costs by approximately $110,000 annually; a 1% change in the relative value of the Mexican peso would impact operating costs by approximately $370,000 annually. A significant strengthening in the value of the Turkish lira compared to the United States dollar could adversely impact the economics associated with the Companys development-stage assets in Turkey.
(iv) Business
The Company has limited financial resources which could affect its ability to carry out its business plan. The Companys ability to secure fixed gold prices or future foreign exchange
27
rates is affected by its creditworthiness. Because of its limited operating record, it may not be able to hedge future risk to the extent it feels is appropriate. The Companys ability to obtain financing to explore for mineral deposits and to continue and complete the development of those properties it has classified as assets is not assured, nor is there assurance that the expenditure of funds will result in the discovery of an economic mineral deposit.
(v) Competitive
The Companys business is intensely competitive, and the Company competes with other mining companies, many of which have greater resources and experience. Competition in the precious metals mining industry is primarily for mineral rich properties which can be developed and produced economically; the technical expertise to find, develop, and produce such properties; the labour to operate the properties; and the capital for the purpose of financing development of such properties. Many competitors not only explore for and mine precious metals, but conduct refining and marketing operations on a world-wide basis and some of these companies have much greater financial and technical resources than the Company. Such competition may result in the Company being unable to acquire desired properties, recruit or retain qualified employees or acquire the capital necessary to fund its operations and develop its properties. The Companys inability to compete with other mining companies for these mineral deposits could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations and business.
(vi) Country
The Company conducts exploration, mine development and mining and production activities in Sonora, Mexico. Mexico is a developing country and obtaining financing, finding or hiring qualified people or obtaining all necessary services for the Companys operations in Mexico may be difficult. Mexicos status as a developing country may make it more difficult for the Company to attract investors or obtain any required financing for its mining projects.
The Company recently acquired development-stage assets in Turkey and is subject to risks associated with conducting exploration activities and planning mine development activities in Turkey, including risks with respect to staffing, financing, obtaining the required goods and services, permitting, community relations and environmental risks.
The Company strives to maintain good relations with the local communities in which it operates by providing employment opportunities and social services. The Company has entered into surface agreements with the Mulatos Ejido. In addition, the Company has entered into agreements with individual Ejido members for the surface rights to which they have been assigned. The transfers of title to these surface rights have been registered under Mexican law.
The Company is also in negotiations with Ejido and non-Ejido members, as a group and individually, to relocate the existing community of Mulatos, and to acquire additional surface rights. Negotiations with the Ejido can become time-consuming if demands for compensation become unreasonable. In addition, risk exists that Ejido and/or non-Ejido members could take action in attempts to physically impede access to the mine or mining operations. Such actions could include a blockade of the mine and could result in significant downtime and associated costs or suspension of operations and loss of production. With the assistance of experienced legal advisors and input and assistance from state and local government officials, the Company expects that it will be able to acquire its land-use requirements at a reasonable cost, however, there can be no assurance that this will be the case. The Company also expects that any actions taken by Ejido or non-Ejido members to interrupt or otherwise impede mine operations will be addressed by the appropriate state and federal government authorities.
28
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
(All amounts are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
In 2010, the Mulatos Ejido filed a complaint with the Unitary Agrarian Court to nullify the 2008 land purchase agreement. In June 2012, the Agarian Unitary Court issued a judgement in which it ruled that the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary has been completely discharged of all claims made against it in this lawsuit. The Court also confirmed the validity of the 2008 land purchase agreement. In August 2012, the Mulatos Ejido filed an appeal with the Federal Courts.
The acquisition of the right to exploit mineral properties is a detailed and time-consuming process. Although the Company is satisfied it has taken reasonable measures to acquire unencumbered rights to explore on and exploit its mineral reserves on the Salamandra group of concessions, no assurance can be given that such claims are not subject to prior unregistered agreements or interests or to undetected or other claims or interests which could be material and adverse to the Company.
Mexico recently enacted new tax laws which provide an additional layer of complexity and uncertainty in evaluating the financial benefit from current and future operations.
(vii) Environmental
The operations of the Company are subject to environmental regulations promulgated by government agencies from time to time. Specifically, the Company activities related to its Salamandra Concessions are subject to regulation by SEMARNAP, the environmental protection agency of Mexico. Regulations require that an environmental impact statement, known in Mexico as a Manifesto Impacto Ambiental, be prepared by a third-party contractor for submittal to SEMARNAP. Studies required to support the Manifesto Impacto Ambiental include a detailed analysis of the following areas: soil, water, vegetation, wildlife, cultural resources and socio-economic impacts. The Company must also provide proof of local community support for a project to gain final Manifesto Impacto Ambiental approval. Environmental legislation provides for restrictions and prohibitions on spills, releases or emissions of various substances produced in association with certain mining industry operations, such as seepage from tailings disposal areas, which would result in environmental pollution. A breach of such legislation may result in imposition of fines and penalties. In addition, certain types of operations require the submission and approval of environmental impact assessments. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner which means stricter standards, and enforcement, fines and penalties for non-compliance are more stringent. Environmental assessments of proposed projects carry a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and directors, officers and employees. The cost of compliance with changes in governmental regulations has the potential to reduce the profitability of operations.
(viii) Regulatory
The Companys activities are subject to extensive laws and regulations governing worker health and safety, employment standards, waste disposal, protection of historic and archaeological sites, mine development, protection of endangered and protected species and other matters in both Mexico and Turkey. Specifically, the Companys activities related to its Mulatos Mine and the Salamandra group of concessions are subject to regulation by SEMARNAP, the environmental protection agency of Mexico, Comisión Nacional del Aqua (CAN), which regulates water rights, and the Mexican Mining Law. Mexican regulators have broad authority
29
to shut down and/or levy fines against facilities that do not comply with regulations or standards. The Companys mineral exploration and mining activities in Mexico may be adversely affected in varying degrees by changing government regulations relating to the mining industry or shifts in political conditions that increase the costs related to the Company activities or maintaining its properties. Operations may also be affected in varying degrees by government regulations with respect to restrictions on production, price controls, export controls, income taxes, expropriation of property, environmental legislation and mine safety.
A number of other approvals, licenses and permits are required for various aspects of mine development. While the Company has used its best efforts to ensure title to all its properties and secured access to surface rights, these titles or rights may be disputed, which could result in costly litigation or disruption of operations. The Company is uncertain if all necessary permits will be maintained on acceptable terms or in a timely manner. Future changes in applicable laws and regulations or changes in their enforcement or regulatory interpretation could negatively impact current or planned exploration and development activities within the Companys Salamandra group of concessions or any other projects with which the Company becomes involved. Any failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations or failure to obtain or maintain permits, even if inadvertent, could result in the interruption of exploration and development operations or material fines, penalties or other liabilities.
A new Mining Law was adopted in Turkey in 2010. It contains certain provisions designed to streamline the permitting and development processes and encourage concession-holders to advance their projects on a more timely basis in order to maintain the concessions in good standing. The Companys concessions in Turkey are subject to meeting specific deadlines for obtaining certain permits and advancing its concessions in Turkey. While the Company is confident in its ability to meet all required deadlines or milestones to maintain its concessions in good standing, there is no guarantee that the Company will be able to do this. The loss of key concessions could have a significant adverse impact on the Companys operating and development plans.
(ix) Estimates
The mineral reserves and resource estimates of the Company are estimates only and no assurance can be given that any particular level of recovery of minerals will in fact be realized or that an identified reserve or resource will ever qualify as a commercially mineable (or viable) deposit which can be legally and economically exploited. The Company relies on laboratory-based recovery models to project estimated ultimate recoveries by ore type at optimal crush sizes. Actual gold recoveries in a commercial heap leach operation may exceed or fall short of projected laboratory test results. In addition, the grade of mineralization ultimately mined may differ from that indicated by drilling results and such differences could be material. Production can be affected by such factors as permitting regulations and requirements, weather, environmental factors, unforeseen technical difficulties, unusual or unexpected geological formations, inaccurate or incorrect geologic, metallurgical or engineering work, and work interruptions, among others. Short term factors, such as the need for orderly development of deposits or the processing of new or different grades or ore types, may have an adverse effect on mining operations or the results of operations. There can be no assurance that minerals recovered in small scale laboratory tests will be duplicated in large scale tests under on-site conditions or in production scale operations. Material changes in proven and probable reserves or resources, grades, waste-to-ore ratios or recovery rates may affect the economic viability of projects. The estimated proven and probable reserves and resources described herein should not be interpreted as assurances of mine life or of the profitability of future operations. Based on
30
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
(All amounts are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
the expected 2013 rate of production and budgeted cash operating costs, a 1% change in the expected rate of recovery of gold would result in a $3 per ounce change in cash operating costs, and an approximate $600,000 change in income and cash flow annually, before royalties and income taxes. A 1% change in cash cost per tonne of ore would result in a $3 per ounce change in cash cost, and approximately $600,000 change in income and cash flow annually, before royalties and tax charges.
(x) Dependence on Management
The Company is dependent on key personnel and the absence of any of these individuals could result in a significantly negative effect on the Company. The Company strongly depends on the business and technical expertise of its management and key personnel. There is little possibility that this dependence will decrease in the near term. As the Companys operations expand, additional general management resources will be required, especially since the Company encounters risks that are inherent in doing business in several countries. The Company is dependent, in particular, on its Chief Executive Officer, John McCluskey and its Chief Operating Officer, Manley Guarducci. Key man life insurance is not in place on Messrs. McCluskey or Guarducci. If the services of the Companys management and key personnel were lost, it could have a material adverse effect on future operations.
(xi) Legal
Substantially all of the Companys assets are located outside of Canada, and are held indirectly through foreign affiliates. It may be difficult or impossible to enforce judgments obtained in Canadian courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of certain provinces against the portion of the Companys assets located outside of Canada.
(xii) Acquisitions
The Company may from time to time explore opportunities to acquire other companies or execute other strategic initiatives developed by management. Acquisitions may involve a number of special risks, including failure to retain key personnel, unanticipated events or circumstances and legal liabilities, some or all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations and financial position. The Company cannot be sure that any acquired businesses will achieve the anticipated revenues, income and synergies. Failure on the part of the Company to manage its acquisition strategy successfully could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations and financial position. The Company cannot be sure that it will be able to identify appropriate targets, profitably manage additional businesses or successfully integrate any acquired business into its operations. It is also possible that unanticipated factors could arise and there is no assurance that the anticipated financial or strategic objectives will be achieved, which could adversely affect the Companys results of operations and financial position.
Forward-Looking Statements
This MD&A contains forward-looking information, as such term is defined in applicable Canadian securities legislation and forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, concerning Alamoss future financial or operating performance and other statements that express managements expectations or estimates of future developments, circumstances or results. Generally, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as
31
expects, believes, anticipates, budget, scheduled, estimates, forecasts, intends, plans and variations of such words and phrases, or by statements that certain actions, events or results may, will, could, would or might, be taken, occur or be achieved. Forward-looking information is based on a number of assumptions and estimates that, while considered reasonable by management based on the business and markets in which Alamos operates, are inherently subject to significant operational, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies. Alamos cautions that forward-looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause Alamoss actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such information, including, but not limited to, gold and silver price volatility; fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and interest rates; the impact of any hedging activities; discrepancies between actual and estimated production, between actual and estimated reserves and resources or between actual and estimated metallurgical recoveries; costs of production; capital expenditure requirements; the costs and timing of construction and development of new deposits; and the success of exploration and permitting activities. In addition, the factors described or referred to in the section entitled Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2011 which is available on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com, should be reviewed in conjunction with the information found in this MD&A. Although Alamos has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking information, there can be other factors that cause results, performance or achievements not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such information will prove to be accurate or that managements expectations or estimates of future developments, circumstances or results will materialize. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information in this MD&A is made as of the date of this interim report, and Alamos disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise such information, except as required by applicable law.
Cautionary non-GAAP Measures and Additional GAAP Measures
Note that for purposes of this section, GAAP refers to IFRS. The Company believes that investors use certain non-GAAP and additional GAAP measures as indicators to assess gold mining companies. They are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared with GAAP. Non-GAAP and additional GAAP measures do not have a standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.
(i) Cash flow from operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital is a non-GAAP performance measure that could provide an indication of the Companys ability to generate cash flows from operations, and is calculated by adding back the change in non-cash working capital to Cash provided by (used in) operating activities as presented on the Companys consolidated statements of cash flows.
32
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
(All amounts are expressed in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
The following table reconciles the non-GAAP measure to the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Q4 2012 | Q4 2011 | YTD 2012 |
YTD 2011 |
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Cash flow from operating activities IFRS (000) |
$ | 69,171 | $ | 37,275 | $ | 184,596 | $ | 106,534 | ||||||||
Changes in non-cash working capital (000) |
(15,648 | ) | (5,474 | ) | (6,062 | ) | 692 | |||||||||
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Cash flow from operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital (000) |
$ | 53,523 | $ | 31,801 | $ | 178,534 | $ | 107,226 | ||||||||
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(ii) Mining cost per tonne of ore
Mining cost per tonne of ore and Cost per tonne of ore are non-GAAP performance measures that could provide an indication of the mining and processing efficiency and effectiveness of the mine. These measures are calculated by dividing the relevant mining and processing costs and total costs by the tonnes of ore processed in the period. Cost per tonne of ore is usually affected by operating efficiencies and waste-to-ore ratios in the period. The following table reconciles the non-GAAP measure to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income
Q4 2012 | Q4 2011 | YTD 2012 |
YTD 2011 |
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Mining and processing costs IFRS (000) |
$ | 23,480 | $ | 16,319 | $ | 70,168 | $ | 53,868 | ||||||||
Inventory adjustments and period costs (000) |
(1,968 | ) | 1,986 | 1,979 | 302 | |||||||||||
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Total cost (000) |
$ | 21,512 | $ | 14,333 | $ | 72,147 | $ | 54,170 | ||||||||
Tonnes Ore stacked / milled (000) |
1,649.7 | 1,467 | 5,823.0 | 5,164 | ||||||||||||
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Total cost per tonne of ore |
$ | 13.04 | $ | 9.77 | $ | 12.39 | $ | 10.49 | ||||||||
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(iii) Cash operating costs per ounce and total cash costs per ounce
Cash operating costs per ounce and total cash costs per ounce as used in this analysis are non-GAAP terms typically used by gold mining companies to assess the level of gross margin available to the Company by subtracting these costs from the unit price realized during the period. These non-GAAP terms are also used to assess the ability of a mining company to generate cash flow from operations. There may be some variation in the method of computation of cash operating costs per ounce as determined by the Company compared with other mining companies. In this context, cash operating costs per ounce reflects the cash operating costs allocated from in-process and dore inventory associated with ounces of gold sold in the period. Cash operating costs per ounce may vary from one period to another due to operating efficiencies, waste-to-ore ratios, grade of ore processed and gold recovery rates in the period. Total cash costs per ounce includes cash operating costs per ounce plus applicable royalties. Cash operating costs per ounce and total cash costs per ounce are exclusive of exploration costs.
33
The following table reconciles these non-GAAP measure to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Q4 2012 | Q4 2011 | YTD 2012 |
YTD 2011 |
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Mining and processing costs IFRS (000) |
$ | 23,480 | $ | 16,319 | $ | 70,168 | $ | 53,868 | ||||||||
Divided by: Gold ounces sold (1),(2) |
62,516 | 42,204 | 197,516 | 146,390 | ||||||||||||
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Total Cash operating costs per ounce |
$ | 376 | $ | 387 | $ | 355 | $ | 368 | ||||||||
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Mining and processing costs IFRS (000) |
$ | 23,480 | $ | 16,319 | $ | 70,168 | $ | 53,868 | ||||||||
Royalties IFRS (000) |
5,255 | 3,573 | 16,411 | 11,157 | ||||||||||||
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Total Cash costs (000) |
$ | 28,735 | $ | 19,892 | $ | 86,579 | $ | 65,025 | ||||||||
Divided by: Gold ounces sold (1),(2) |
62,516 | 42,204 | 197,516 | 146,390 | ||||||||||||
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Total Cash costs per ounce |
$ | 460 | $ | 471 | $ | 438 | $ | 444 | ||||||||
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(1) | Gold ounces sold in Q4 2011 were 45,224, of which 3,020 ounces were estimated to have been derived from ore processed in developing the Escondida zone and have been accounted for as pre-production ounces with the associated revenues and operating costs offset against capitalized development costs. |
(2) | Gold ounces sold in 2011 were 151,000, of which 4,610 ounces were estimated to have been derived from ore processed in developing the Escondida zone and have been accounted for as pre-production ounces with the associated revenues and operating costs offset against capitalized development costs. |
(iv) Other additional GAAP measures
Additional GAAP measures that are presented on the face of the Companys consolidated statements of comprehensive income and are not meant to be a substitute for other subtotals or totals presented in accordance with IFRS, but rather should be evaluated in conjunction with such IFRS measures. The following additional GAAP measures are used and are intended to provide an indication of the Companys mine and operating performance:
| Mine operating costs represents the total of mining and processing, royalties, and amortization expense |
| Earnings from mine operations represents the amount of revenues in excess of mining and processing, royalties, and amortization expense. |
| Earnings from operations represents the amount of earnings before net finance income/expense, foreign exchange gain/loss, other income/loss, and income tax expense |
34
Exhibit 5.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form F-10 (the Registration Statement) of Alamos Gold Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 22, 2013 of our report dated February 19, 2013 relating to the consolidated financial statements of Alamos Gold Inc. as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and for the years then ended. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption Experts in the Registration Statement.
(Signed) ERNST & YOUNG LLP | ||||
Toronto, Canada |
Chartered Accountants | |||
February 22, 2013 |
Licensed Public Accountants |
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