EX-99 10 fpx05yearendfs.htm 2005 AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS First Point - 2005 Financial Statements

FIRST POINT MINERALS CORP.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

December 31, 2005

and

December 31, 2004

 

(Stated in Canadian Dollars)

 

 


D E  V I S S E R  G R A Y
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS

401 - 905 West Pender Street
Vancouver, BC Canada
V6C 1L6

Tel: (604) 687-5447
Fax: (604) 687-6737

 

AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Shareholders of First Point Minerals Corp.,

We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of First Point Minerals Corp. as at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the consolidated statements of operations and deficit and cash flows, and the consolidated schedule of mineral property costs for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2005.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Canada and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.

In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the results of its operations and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2005 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.

 

“De Visser Gray”

CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS

Vancouver, British Columbia
April 28, 2006

 

COMMENTS BY AUDITORS FOR U.S. READERS ON CANADA – U.S. REPORTING CONFLICT

In the United States, reporting standards for auditors require the addition of an explanatory paragraph (following the opinion paragraph) when the financial statements are affected by significant uncertainties and contingencies such as those referred to in note 1 to these financial statements.  Although we conducted our audits in accordance with both Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), our report to the shareholders dated April 28, 2006 is expressed in accordance with Canadian reporting standards which do not require a reference to such matters when the uncertainties are disclosed in the financial statements.

 

“De Visser Gray”

CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS

Vancouver, British Columbia
April 28, 2006


FIRST POINT MINERALS CORP.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As at December 31,
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)

 

2005

 

2004

 

$

 

$

A S S E T S

Current

 

 

 

   Cash

167,326

 

57,392

   Amounts receivable

52,732

 

70,210

   Prepaid expenses

25,803

 

32,648

 

 

 

 

 

245,861

 

160,250

 

 

 

 

Funds in trust (note 9)

-

 

61,866

Equipment (note 3)

23,913

 

28,220

Investment (note 4)

871,374

 

871,374

Mineral property costs (note 5)

3,889,773

 

3,373,494

 

 

 

 

 

5,030,921

 

4,495,204

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L I A B I LI T I E S

Current

 

 

 

     Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

120,180

 

36,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S H A R E H O L D E R S’   E Q U I T Y

 

 

 

 

Share capital (note 6 (a))

11,023,104

 

10,251,550

Contributed surplus (note 6 (c))

383,520

 

318,028

Deficit

(6,495,883)

 

(6,110,387)

 

 

 

 

 

4,910,741

 

4,459,191

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations (note 1)

5,030,921

 

4,495,204

 

 

 

 

 

Approved by the Board of Directors:
     
“Peter M.D. Bradshaw”   “Robert A. Watts”
Peter M.D. Bradshaw, Director   Robert A. Watts, Director

 

 

See notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

 

 


FIRST POINT MINERALS CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Deficit
For the Years Ended December 31,
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

$

 

$

 

$

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Accounting and audit

14,424

 

16,232

 

16,516

Amortization

7,235

 

8,816

 

7,996

Communication

3,010

 

4,378

 

4,299

Foreign exchange loss (gain)

(901)

 

15,138

 

13,479

General exploration

147,466

 

328,740

 

363,461

Insurance

2,114

 

3,014

 

2,737

Management fees

46,075

 

90,492

 

30,800

Office and administration

10,681

 

10,412

 

5,941

Rent

22,984

 

22,453

 

17,014

Stock-based compensation

61,399

 

39,331

 

278,697

Travel and promotion

33,265

 

71,717

 

56,000

Trust and filing fees

18,960

 

36,307

 

30,024

Wages

46,531

 

87,910

 

38,969

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss before other items

(413,243)

 

(734,940)

 

(865,933)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other items:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

2,705

 

20,887

 

15,837

Other Income

25,042

 

-

 

-

Loss on disposition of mineral property interest

-

 

(361,186)

 

(20,200)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the year

(385,496)

 

(1,075,239)

 

(870,296)

Deficit - beginning of the year

(6,110,387)

 

(5,035,148)

 

(4,164,852)

Deficit - end of the year

(6,495,883)

 

(6,110,387)

 

(5,035,148)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per share (note 7)

$       (0.01)

 

$   (0.03)

 

$     (0.04)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

34,688,017

 

31,447,647

 

24,114,544

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to the consolidated financial statements

 


 

FIRST POINT MINERALS CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended December 31,
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

$

 

$

 

$

Cash provided by (used for):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

   Net loss for the year

(385,496)

 

(1,075,239)

 

(870,296)

   Add items not involving cash:

 

 

 

 

 

      Amortization

7,235

 

8,816

 

7,996

      Write-off of mineral property costs

-

 

361,186

 

20,200

      Interest earned on funds in trust

(357)

 

(620)

 

(1,395)

      Stock-based compensation

61,399

 

39,331

 

278,697

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(317,219)

 

(666,526)

 

(564,798)

   Changes in non-cash working capital components:

 

 

 

 

 

      Accounts receivable

17,478

 

(47,172)

 

28,713

      Prepaid expenses

6,845

 

923

 

736

      Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

84,167

 

19,229

 

9,687

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(208,729)

 

(693,546)

 

(525,662)

Financing activities*

 

 

 

 

 

   Release of trust funds

62,223

 

-

 

-

   Cash proceeds from shares issued

801,750

 

27,000

 

2,148,710

   Share issue costs

(26,103)

 

(586)

 

(64,500)

 

837,870

 

26,414

 

2,084,210

Investing activities*

 

 

 

 

 

   Cash paid for shares of Aquila

-

 

(88,623)

 

-

   Mineral property costs

(516,279)

 

(1,050,257)

 

(625,687)

   Purchase of equipment

(2,928)

 

(5,950)

 

(9,840)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(519,207)

 

(1,144,830)

 

(635,527)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided (used) during the year

109,934

 

(1,811,962)

 

923,021

Cash - beginning of the year

57,392

 

1,869,354

 

946,333

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash - end of the year

167,326

 

57,392

 

1,869,354

 

*Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing and investing activities:

  • During the current year, the Company granted 141,657 agent’s warrants valued at $4,093 in connection with two private placements completed during the year.  Refer to note 6.
  • During the current year, the Company issued Nil (2004 –560,000, 2003 -15,000) common shares at an aggregate value of $Nil (2004 - $110,900, 2003 - $4,800) in connection with mineral property acquisition agreements.
  • During 2004, the Company received shares of a private company at a deemed value of $775,450 in exchange for the Cedros property.
    Refer to note 5.
  • During 2004, the Company received shares in a private company in the amount of $7,301 as settlement of a portion of the outstanding balance due from the private company. Refer also to notes 4 and 5.

See notes to the consolidated financial statements

 


FIRST POINT MINERALS CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Mineral Property Costs
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)

 

Balance,
December 31, 2003

 

Expenditures

 

 

Disposition

 

Balance
December 31, 2004

 

Expenditures

 

Balance,
December 31, 2005

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

HONDURAS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Cedros Property

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Acquisition

136,953

 

-

 

(136,953)

 

-

 

-

 

-

   Exploration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Assays

1,409

 

-

 

(1,409)

 

-

 

-

 

-

     Field office expenses

66,096

 

-

 

(66,096)

 

-

 

-

 

-

     Geological & geophysical

362,031

 

-

 

(362,031)

 

-

 

-

 

-

   Legal & accounting fees

3,404

 

-

 

(3,404)

 

-

 

-

 

-

   Property taxes

1,073

 

-

 

(1,073)

 

-

 

-

 

-

   Travel & accommodation

61,226

 

-

 

(61,226)

 

-

 

-

 

-

   Wages

504,444

 

-

 

(504,444)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

1,136,636

 

-

 

(1,136,636)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 Cacamuya Property

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Acquisition

164,661

 

134,520

 

-

 

299,181

 

12,802

 

311,983

  Exploration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Assays

89,760

 

-

 

-

 

89,760

 

-

 

89,760

     Drilling and trenching

557,983

 

-

 

-

 

557,983

 

-

 

557,983

     Field office expenses

166,285

 

12,934

 

-

 

179,219

 

10,120

 

189,339

     Geological & geophysical

155,516

 

-

 

-

 

155,516

 

-

 

155,516

  Environmental & reclamation

724

 

1,302

 

-

 

2,026

 

-

 

2,026

  Legal & accounting fees

269

 

3,208

 

-

 

3,477

 

2,186

 

5,663

  Property taxes

1,582

 

4,698

 

-

 

6,280

 

986

 

7,266

  Travel & accommodation

109,684

 

1,435

 

-

 

111,119

 

1,115

 

112,234

  Wages

727,130

 

25,590

 

-

 

752,720

 

6,396

 

759,116

 

1,973,594

 

183,687

 

-

 

2,157,281

 

33,605

 

2,190,886

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Honduras total

3,110,230

 

183,687

 

(1,136,636)

 

2,157,281

 

33,605

 

2,190,886

NICARAGUA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Rio Luna

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Acquisition

31,425

 

21,155

 

-

 

52,580

 

-

 

52,580

  Exploration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Assays

15,576

 

30,745

 

-

 

46,321

 

31,355

 

77,676

     Drilling and trenching

9,631

 

434,401

 

-

 

444,032

 

-

 

444,032

     Field office expenses

55,455

 

218,767

 

-

 

274,222

 

156,436

 

430,658

     Geological & geophysical

26,816

 

44,589

 

-

 

71,405

 

7,884

 

79,289

  Environmental & reclamation

8,729

 

34

 

-

 

8,763

 

-

 

8,763

  Legal & accounting fees

766

 

4,930

 

-

 

5,696

 

21,424

 

27,120

  Property tax

8,431

 

10,476

 

-

 

18,907

 

1,090

 

19,997

  Travel & accommodation

21,969

 

32,805

 

-

 

54,774

 

20,040

 

74,814

  Wages

59,945

 

179,568

 

-

 

239,513

 

171,219

 

410,732

 

238,743

 

977,470

 

-

 

1,216,213

 

409,448

 

1,625,661

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Exploration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Assays

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

4,339

 

4,339

     Field office expenses

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

13,394

 

13,394

  Legal & accounting fees

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

13,647

 

13,647

  Travel & accommodation

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

9

 

9

  Wages

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

41,837

 

41,837

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

73,226

 

73,226

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nicaragua total

238,743

 

977,470

 

-

 

1,216,213

 

482,674

 

1,698,887

Total mineral property costs

3,348,973

 

1,161,157

 

(1,136,636)

 

3,373,494

 

516,279

 

3,889,773

 

See notes to the consolidated financial statements

 


 

FIRST POINT MINERALS CORP.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005 and 2004
(Stated in Canadian Dollars)

 

1.      NATURE AND CONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS

The Company is incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) and is involved in the acquisition and exploration of property interests that are considered potential sites of economic mineralization.  At the date of the financial statements, the Company has not identified a known body of commercial grade ore on any of its properties and the ability of the Company to recover the costs it has incurred to date on these properties is dependent upon the Company being able to identify a commercial ore body, to finance its exploration and development costs and to resolve any environmental, regulatory, or other constraints which may hinder the successful development of the property.

The Company does not generate cash flow from operations to fund its exploration activities and has therefore relied principally upon the issuance of securities for financing.  The Company intends to continue relying upon the issuance of securities to finance its operations and exploration activities to the extent such instruments are issuable under terms acceptable to the Company.  Accordingly, the Company’s financial statements are presented on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations.  If future financing is unavailable, the Company may not be able to meet its ongoing obligations, in which case the realizable values of its assets may decline materially from current estimates.

 

2.      SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Accounting

These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in Canada.  As described in note 12, these principles differ in certain respects from principles and practices generally accepted in the United States.  Summarized below are those policies considered particularly significant to the Company.  References to the Company included herein are inclusive of the Canadian parent company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Deferred Mineral Property Costs

Property acquisition costs and related direct exploration costs are deferred until the properties are placed into production, sold or abandoned.  These deferred costs will be amortized on the units-of-production basis over the estimated useful life of the properties following the commencement of production or written-off if the properties are sold, allowed to lapse, or abandoned.

Cost includes the cash consideration paid and the fair market value of any common shares issued on the acquisition of mineral properties.  Properties acquired under option agreements, whereby payments are made at the sole discretion of the Company, are recorded in the accounts at such time as the payments are made.  The recorded cost of mineral claims and deferred exploration and development costs represent costs incurred and are not intended to reflect present or future values.

The Company reviews capitalized costs on its property interests on a periodic, or annual, basis and will recognize an impairment in value based upon current exploration results and upon management’s assessment of the future probability of profitable revenues from the property or from the sale of the property.  Management’s assessment of the property’s estimated current fair market value may also be based upon a review of other property transactions that have occurred in the same geographic area as that of the property under review.

Administrative costs, other than for those that are charged to deferred mineral property costs, are expensed as incurred.

Equipment

Equipment consist of office furniture and equipment and computer equipment, which are recorded at cost and amortized on the declining-balance basis at rates of 20% and 30% per annum, respectively.

Translation of Foreign Currency

The accounts of foreign operations are translated into Canadian dollars as follows:  monetary assets and liabilities at the rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet dates; other assets and liabilities at applicable historical exchange rates; revenues and expenses at the average rate of exchange for the year, except for non-monetary expenses which are recorded at the rates used for the translation of the related assets.  Foreign exchange translation gains and losses are included in current operations.

Share Capital

Common shares issued for non-monetary consideration are recorded at their fair market value based upon the lower of the closing price of the Company’s shares on the TSX Venture Exchange on the date of the agreement to issue the shares and the date of share issuance.

Costs incurred to issue common shares are deducted from share capital.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates relate to the continuing viability of mineral property interests and the determination of reclamation obligations and rates for amortization. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, consisting largely of cash, amounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate fair market values because of the limited terms of these instruments. Fair value estimates are made at each balance sheet date, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. Depending on the nature of the financial instrument, these estimates can be subjective in nature and involve uncertainties in significant matters of judgement and, therefore, are inherently imprecise. Changes in assumptions could further significantly affect these estimates.

Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company recognizes a liability for an asset retirement obligation when it is determinable and calculates the liability based upon undiscounted future payments to be made.  A corresponding amount is added to the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset, and this amount is subsequently allocated to expense over its expected life.  Adjustments will also be made in subsequent periods to changes on asset retirement obligations due to changes in estimates.  As at December 31, 2005, the Company does not have any asset retirement obligations.

Retirement of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets are assessed for impairment when events and circumstances warrant, when the carrying amounts of the assets exceeds its estimated undiscounted net cash flow from use or its fair value, at which time the impairment is charged to earnings.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company records compensation associated with stock options granted to consultants, directors and employees using a fair value measured basis and records the expense as the options vest with the recipients. 

The adoption of this accounting policy for stock-based compensation has been applied prospectively to all stock options granted subsequent to January 1, 2003.  Prior to 2003, the Company followed the policy of disclosing on a pro-forma basis only the effect on operations of accounting for stock options granted to employees and directors on a fair value basis.

The proceeds received by the Company on the exercise of options are credited to share capital.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for and measures future tax assets and liabilities in accordance with the asset and liability method.

Under this method, future tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Future tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted or substantively-enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on future tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the date of enactment or substantive enactment of the change. When the future realization of income tax assets does not meet the test of being more likely than not to occur, a valuation allowance in the amount of the potential future benefit is taken and no net asset is recognized.  Assuming the Company’s operations remain at the exploration stage, such an allowance will continue to apply fully for the foreseeable future to all potential income tax assets.  Accordingly, the Company’s accounting policy for future income taxes currently has no effect on the financial statements of any of the fiscal years presented.

 

3.      EQUIPMENT


  2005   2004
 

Cost
$

Accumulated
Amortization
$

Net Book
Value
$

 

Cost
$

Accumulated
Amortization
$

Net Book
Value
$

Computer equipment

37,548

(30,511)

7,037

 

37,355

27,495

9,860

Office furniture
and  equipment

77,082

(60,206)

16,876

 

74,347

55,987

18,360

 

114,630

(90,717)

23,913

 

111,702

83,482

28,220

 

4.      INVESTMENT

The Company entered into an agreement (“the Shareholder’s Agreement”) effective January 16, 2004 with a Michigan limited liability company, Menominee River Exploration Co., LLC (“MREC”) and seven individuals, being the owners of MREC (the “Initial US Investors”).  Pursuant to the terms of the Shareholder’s Agreement, MREC and the Company agreed to vend their respective interests in the Back Forty project in Michigan and the Cedros Property in Honduras to a new company incorporated under the provisions of the Canada Business Corporations Act, Aquila Resources Corp. (“Aquila”).  In addition, First Point agreed to provide management services to assist Aquila in completing an Initial Public Offering and obtaining a listing on a Canadian stock exchange. 

In return for the foregoing undertakings, Aquila agreed to issue 2,215,569 of its common shares to the Company.  A special escrow was established to hold 1,000,000 of the Aquila common shares pending the Honduran government recording the transfer of title to the Cedros property to Aquila.  Concurrently, the Company also purchased 253,209 common shares of Aquila at $0.35 per share and the Initial US Investors purchased 889,649 common shares of Aquila at the same price. 

During 2004 and 2005, Aquila completed several additional private placements, a rights offering and issued shares to several creditors in settlement of indebtedness (including 37,795 shares to the Company to settle indebtedness of $7,301).  As a result of the foregoing transactions, at December 31, 2005, the Company owned or was entitled to receive an aggregate of 2,506,573 shares of Aquila, representing an ownership interest in Aquila of approximately 15.3% .

 

5.      MINERAL PROPERTIES

HONDURAS

Cedros Property

At December 31, 2004, the Company held an option to acquire a 100% interest in three mineral concessions and exploration permits in the Cedros region.  During 2005, the Company and the party (“the Optionor”) that had optioned these concessions to the Company entered into an arrangement whereby the Optionor would surrender his concessions to the Honduran government and the Company would immediately make application for a new concession covering those portions of the surrendered concessions considered to contain the mineralized zones.  The Optionor will receive the share issuances and a royalty interest on production from the new concession to the same extent as if the three original concessions had not been surrendered.  The Company’s obligations in this regard will be to issue 225,000 shares when the government grants the Company the new concession, and to pay a 2% Net Smelter Return (“NSR”) royalty on production, which royalty can be purchased by the Company at any time for US$1,000,000.

Through December 31, 2004, the Company’s cumulative expenditures on the Cedros property were $1,136,636.   As part of the Shareholders Agreement (see note 4), the Company agreed to vend its interest in the Cedros  property to Aquila and to provide management services to Aquila in return for 2,215,569 Aquila common shares valued at $775,450 ($0.35 per share) and, accordingly, recorded a loss of $361,186 in 2004 on the disposal of the Cedros property.

Cacamuya Property

The Company acquired an option in July 1999 to purchase a 60% interest in the Cacamuya Property in southern Honduras from Minera Battle Mountain Gold Company ("BMG").  BMG has subsequently become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Newmont Gold Company.

To earn the 60% interest, the Company was required to incur US$1,000,000 in exploration expenditures (US $1,135,625 incurred as at December 31, 2004) and to issue 700,000 common shares, all of which had been issued as at December 31, 2004.  The Company now holds the 60% interest, subject to a 0.6% NSR interest that BMG retained in the property.

The Company has an option to earn the remaining 40% interest in this property from a wholly-owned Honduran subsidiary of Breakwater Resources Ltd. by issuing 500,000 common shares at such time as the Honduran government enacts the regulations to the new Honduran mining code and conveys title to the property to the Company. Breakwater Resources Ltd. will retain a sliding scale royalty of 0.4% of the gross sale proceeds starting at US$325 per ounce of gold and rising to a maximum of 1.2% of the gross sale proceeds at US$400 per ounce of gold for all gold production, and 0.4% of the gross sale proceeds starting at US$5.25 per ounce of silver and rising to a maximum of 1.2% of the gross sale proceeds at US$7.00 per ounce of silver for all silver production.

NICARAGUA

Rio Luna Property

In December 2002, the Company entered into an option agreement to acquire a 100% interest in the Rio Luna Property in Nicaragua from Novaterra Resources Inc. (“NRI”) and Inversiones de Terra Nova S.A. (“Intersa”), a subsidiary of NRI.

To earn its interest, the Company was required to make a US$7,500 cash option payment to Intersa and incur US$10,000 in exploration and development expenditures prior to the first anniversary of the option agreement.  To keep the option in good standing the Company was also required to make a cash payment to NRI of US$7,500 and issue to NRI 15,000 common shares prior to or on the first anniversary date of the agreement, pay a further US$10,000 prior to or on the second anniversary date, and issue an additional 60,000 common shares of the Company prior to or on the third anniversary date.

The exploration expenditure commitment having been met and all of the cash payments and share issuances having been completed by December 31, 2004, the Company now holds a 100% interest in the Rio Luna property.

Other Properties (Boaco Viejo and Mesas de Cuapa)

During 2005, the Nicaraguan government granted the Boaco Viejo concession to the Company.  The Company has filed an application for another concession (Mesas de Cuapa) in the same area.  The expenditures on these two properties in 2005 amounted to $73,226.   

EL SALVADOR, HONDURAS, NICARAGUA

Exploration and Property Option Agreement

In February 2003, the Company entered into an exploration and property option agreement with BHP Billiton World Exploration Inc. (“BHP Billiton”) whereby the parties agreed to conduct a regional reconnaissance exploration program in El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua to explore for copper-gold deposits, with the Company as operator of the program.  The agreement provided, inter alia, that any copper-gold deposit identified pursuant under the program, unless the copper constitutes more than 25% of the economic value of the deposit, would belong 100% to the Company, and BHP Billiton would have no interest in such deposit.

The program was initiated in May 2003 and was terminated by BHP Billiton, effective March 31, 2005.

 

6.      SHARE CAPITAL

a)       Authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares without par value and an unlimited number of first and second preferred shares.

 

 

Number of Common Shares

 

Capital
Stock
$

 

Contributed
Surplus
$

Common shares:

 

 

 

 

 

Issued at December 31, 2003

31,063,455

 

10,114,236

 

278,697

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants exercised

90,000

 

27,000

 

-

Mineral property acquisition

560,000

 

110,900

 

-

Share issue costs

-

 

(586)

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

-

 

-

 

39,331

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

650,000

 

137,314

 

39,331

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued at December 31, 2004

31,713,455

 

10,251,550

 

318,028

 

 

 

 

 

 

Private placements

5,595,001

 

801,750

 

-

Share issue costs

-

 

(26,103)

 

-

Finders’ fees

-

 

(4,093)

 

4,093

Stock-based compensation expense

-

 

-

 

61,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,595,001

 

771,554

 

65,492

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued at December 31, 2005

37,308,456

 

11,023,104

 

383,520

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b)      Summary of warrants outstanding at December 31, 2005:



Type

Number Outstanding

Exercise Price
$

Expiry
Date

Finders” warrants

54,167

 

0.20

 

April 28, 2007

 

87,500

 

0.20

 

December 20, 2007

 

141,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

2,172,499

 

0.20

 

April 28, 2007

 

625,000

 

0.20

 

December 20, 2007

 

2,797,499

 

 

 

 

 

The value of $4,093 represented by the warrants issued as finders’ fees during the year ended December 31, 2005 has been measured on a fair value basis utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model, with the following assumptions:

 

 

2005

Description

2nd Qtr

4th Qtr

 

 

 

Expected dividend yield

0%

0%

Risk-free interest rate

3.5%

3.5%

Expected stock price volatility

87%

88%

Expected life of warrants

2 years

2 years

Fair value of warrants

$0.028

$0.029

 

c)      Stock Options

Options to purchase common shares have been granted to directors, employees and consultants of the Company at exercise prices determined by their market value on the date of the grant. 

 

 

 

Weighted-Average Exercise Price

 

Number
of Options

 

Weighted-Average Contractual Remaining Life

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2003

 

0.40

 

3,034,000

 

2.80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

0.22

 

  235,000

 

 

Cancelled or expired

 

0.42

 

  (989,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2004

 

0.375

 

2,280,000

 

2.87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

0.15

 

1,295,000

 

 

Cancelled or expired

 

0.465

 

(370,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2005

 

0.274

 

3,205,000

 

3.23

 

Summary of stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005:


Number Outstanding

 

Exercise Price
$

 

Expiry
Date

75,000

 

0.19

 

January 16, 2007

300,000

 

0.20

 

January 22, 2007

50,000

 

0.53

 

June 4, 2007

450,000

 

0.55

 

June 27, 2007

150,000

 

0.34

 

November 4, 2008

710,000

 

0.35

 

December 12, 2008

175,000

 

0.20

 

April 15, 2009

  1,295,000

 

0.15

 

October  26, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

    3,205,000

 

 

 

 

 

The fair value of options reported as compensation expense in the current year has been estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model and the following assumptions:


 

2004

2005

Description

1st Qtr

2nd Qtr

4th Qtr

3rd Qtr

 

 

 

 

 

Expected dividend yield

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Risk free interest rate

3.64%

3.78%

3.87%

3.50%

Expected stock price volatility

132%

124%

118%

102%

Expected life of options

5 years

5 years

5 years

3 years

Vesting per quarter

25%

100%

25%

100%

Based on the foregoing, stock-based compensation expense of $61,399 was recorded during the current year (2004 - $39,331).

Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, particularly as to the expected price volatility of the stock.  Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate and therefore it is management’s view that the existing models do not necessarily provide a single reliable measure of the fair value of the Company’s stock option grants.

 

7.      LOSS PER SHARE

Loss per share has been calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year.  Diluted loss per share has not been calculated as it is anti-dilutive.

 

8.      RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During the year, the Company paid a private company controlled by an officer an aggregate of $46,075 (2004 - $86,492) for administrative services.

All year-end balances are included within accounts payable and accrued liabilities in these financial statements. 

 

9.      FUNDS IN TRUST

In a previous year, the Company established a trust account of which an officer would become the beneficiary under certain conditions relating to a possible future loss of his employment with the Company.  Effective January 1, 2005, the officer agreed to accept a distribution of $9,000 per month from the trust as a portion of his monthly salary, which arrangement continued until all funds held in trust had been disbursed, and the trust was then wound up.

 

10.     LEASE OBLIGATION

The Company’s lease on its existing premises will expire on May 31, 2007.  The aggregate annual lease obligation for the combined space is approximately as follows:

2006

2007

 

 

   $44,000

   $18,300

 

11.     INCOME TAXES

The reconciliation of income tax provision computed at statutory rates to the reported income tax provision is as follows:

 

2005

 

2004

 

$

 

$

Loss before income taxes for accounting purposes

(385,496)

 

(1,075,239)

Adjustments for differences between accounting and taxable income:

 

 

 

Amortization

7,235

 

8,816

Meals and entertainment

491

 

2

Stock-based compensation

61,399

 

39,331

Resource property costs written-off

-

 

361,186

Unrealized foreign exchange (gains) losses

(901)

 

15,138

Share issue costs amortized over 5 years

(37,658)

 

(85,627)

Consolidated income (loss) for tax purposes

(354,930)

 

(736,393)

Tax rate

35.12%

 

35.12%

Expected tax expense (recovery) for the year

(124,652)

 

(258,621)

Reductions in tax (recovery) due to:

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

124,652

 

258,621

Tax expense (recovery) for the year

-

 

-

 

Future income taxes reflect the net effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.  The significant components of the Company’s future tax assets as at December 31, 2005 are as follows:

 

2005

 

2004

 

$

 

$

Non-capital loss carry-forwards

1,020,587

 

948,240

Resource property exploration expenditures

(619,425)

 

(438,108)

Capital assets

30,517

 

27,976

 

431,679

 

538,108

Valuation allowance

(431,679)

 

(538,108)

 

-

 

-

The Company has aggregate non-capital losses of approximately $2.9 million and $2.1 million in deductions in Honduras and Nicaragua available to reduce taxable income in future years, as necessary. The future tax benefits, if any, resulting from the application of these losses have not been reflected in these financial statements as it cannot be considered likely that these amounts will be utilized.

 

12.     DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (GAAP)

Under Canadian GAAP applicable to junior mining exploration companies, mineral exploration expenditures are deferred on prospective properties until such time as it is determined that further exploration is not warranted, at which time the property costs are written-off.  Under U.S. GAAP, all exploration expenditures are expensed until an independent feasibility study has determined that the property is capable of economic commercial production. The following items (a) to (f) provide a summary of the impact on these financial statements resulting from the application of U.S. accounting principles to deferred property costs.

 

December 31,

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

$

 

$

 

$

a)  Assets

 

 

 

 

 

     Deferred Property Costs

 

 

 

 

 

     Deferred property costs following Canadian GAAP

3,889,773

 

3,373,494

 

3,348,973

     Less deferred property costs

(3,889,773)

 

(3,373,494)

 

(3,348,973)

     Deferred property costs following U.S. GAAP

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

b)  Operations

 

 

 

 

 

     Net loss following Canadian GAAP

(385,496)

 

(1,075,239)

 

(870,296)

     Deferred property costs expensed under U.S. GAAP

(516,279)

 

(1,161,157)

 

(630,487)

     Deferred property costs written-off under Canadian GAAP

-

 

361,186

 

20,200

     Less: Acquisition of investment under U.S. GAAP

-

 

775,450

 

-

     Net loss under U.S. GAAP

(901,775)

 

(1,099,760)

 

(1,480,583)

 

 

 

 

 

 

c)  Deficit

 

 

 

 

 

     Closing deficit under Canadian GAAP

(6,495,883)

 

(6,110,387)

 

(5,035,148)

     Adjustment to deficit for deferred property costs written-off under U.S. GAAP

(3,889,773)

 

(3,373,494)

 

(3,348,973)

     Closing deficit under U.S. GAAP

(10,385,656)

 

(9,483,881)

 

(8,384,121)

 

 

 

 

 

 

d)  Cash Flows - Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

     Cash applied to operations under Canadian GAAP

(208,729)

 

(693,546)

 

(525,662)

     Add net loss following Canadian GAAP

385,496

 

1,075,239

 

870,296

     Less net loss following U.S. GAAP

(901,775)

 

(1,099,760)

 

(1,480,583)

     Less deferred property costs written-off under Canadian      GAAP

-

 

(361,186)

 

(20,200)

     Less: Acquisition of investment under U.S. GAAP

-

 

(775,450)

 

-

     Add non-cash deferred property expenditures under U.S.      GAAP

-

 

110,900

 

4,800

     Cash applied to operations under U.S. GAAP

(725,008)

 

(1,743,803)

 

(1,151,349)

           
e)  Cash Flows - Investing Activities          
     Cash applied under Canadian GAAP

(519,207)

(1,144,830)

(635,527)

    Add cash property costs expensed under U.S. GAAP

516,279

1,050,257

625,687

    Cash received from (applied to) investing activities under U.S. GAAP

(2,928)

(94,573)

(9,840)

 

 

 

 

f)  Loss per Share under U.S. GAAP

$  (0.03)

 

$  (0.03)

 

$  (0.06)


The Company considers that no other financial statement line item differences exist in respect to a hypothetical application of U.S. GAAP to these financial statements.

 

13.      SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

  • The Company completed a non-brokered private placement consisting of 11,619,288 units (“Units”) at a price of $0.14 per Unit, for gross proceeds to the Company’s treasury of $1,626,700.  Each Unit was comprised of one common share and one transferable share purchase warrant (a “Warrant”) to acquire one additional common share at an exercise price of $0.20 for a period of 12 months from closing. 

  • On March 16, 2006, 19,000 finders’ warrants exercisable at $0.20 were exercised.
  • 110,000 stock options were exercised to raise aggregate proceeds of $36,500.
  • 1,550,000 stock options were granted at an exercise price of $0.37 per share of which 1,450,000 have an expiry date of March 17, 2011 and 100,000 of which have an expiry date of April 19, 2011.

  • Chris Mitchell resigned as CFO of the Company, effective May 1, 2006, and Teresa Cheng was appointed CFO.