AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JUNE 25, 2020
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE TO
Tender Offer Statement Under Section 14(d)(1) or 13(e)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act Of 1934
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund
(Name of Subject Company (Issuer))
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund
(Name of Filing Person (Issuer))
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $.01 par value
(Title of Class of Securities)
27827X101
(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
Maureen A. Gemma
Eaton Vance Management
Two International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
(617) 482-8260
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices
and Communications on Behalf of the Person(s) Filing Statement)
Calculation of Filing Fee | |
Transaction Valuation | Amount Of Filing Fee |
$51,942,629.16(a) | $6,742.15(b) |
(a) | Estimated for purposes of calculating the amount of the filing fee only. Pursuant to Rule 0-11(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Transactional Value was calculated by multiplying 3,787,010 shares in the offer (5% of the total number of common shares outstanding) by $13.7160 (98% of the net asset value per share of $13.9959 as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on June 18, 2020). |
(b) | Calculated at $129.80 per $1,000,000 of the Transaction Valuation. |
[_] | Check the box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing with which the offsetting fee was previously paid. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
Amount Previously Paid: Not Applicable | Filing Party: Not Applicable |
Form of Registration No.: Not Applicable | Date Filed: Not Applicable |
[_] | Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary communications made before the commencement of a tender offer. |
Check the appropriate boxes below to designate any transactions to which the statement relates:
[_] | third party tender offer subject to Rule 14d-1. |
[x] | issuer tender offer subject to Rule 13e-4. |
[_] | going-private transaction subject to Rule 13e-3. |
[_] | amendment to Schedule 13D under Rule 13d-2. |
Check the following box if the filing is a final amendment reporting the results of the tender offer. [_]
Items 1 through 9 and Item 11.
This Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO is filed by Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Fund”). This Schedule TO relates to the Fund’s offer to purchase for cash up to 5% or 3,787,010 shares of its outstanding common shares, 0.01 par value (the “Common Shares”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Fund’s Offer to Purchase dated June 25, 2020 (the “Offer to Purchase”) and the related Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal” which, together with the Offer to Purchase constitute the “Offer”), copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibits (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii), respectively. The price to be paid for the Common Shares is an amount per share, net to the seller in cash, equal to 98% of the net asset value per share as of the Expiration Date (as defined in the Offer) or such later date to which the Offer is extended. The information set forth in the Offer is incorporated herein by reference with respect to Items 1 through 9 and Item 11 of this Schedule TO.
Item 10.
Not applicable.
Item 12. Exhibits.
Exhibit No. | Document |
(a)(1)(i) | Offer to Purchase dated June 25, 2020. |
(a)(1)(ii) | Letter of Transmittal. |
(a)(1)(iii) | Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees. |
(a)(1)(iv) | Letter to Clients for us by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees. |
(a)(1)(v) | Form of Notice of Withdrawal. |
(a)(5)(i) | Press Release issued on June 25, 2020. |
(d)(i) |
Standstill Agreement dated February 28, 2019.
|
Item 13.
Not applicable.
Signature
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund | |
By: | /s/ Payson F. Swaffield |
Name: | Payson F. Swaffield |
Title: | President |
Dated as of June 25, 2020
EXHIBIT (a)(1)(i)
OFFER TO PURCHASE
EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
OFFER TO PURCHASE FOR CASH UP TO
5% OR 3,787,010 OF ITS OUTSTANDING COMMON SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST AT 98%
OF NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
THE FUND’S OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS
WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME
ON JULY 24, 2020, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED
On March 26, 2019, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund, a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a closed-end management investment company (the “Fund”), approved a tender offer for up to 5% of the outstanding common shares of beneficial interest of the Fund (the “Shares”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the enclosed Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal (which together constitute the “Offer”). If more than 5% of the Fund’s Shares are tendered and not withdrawn, any purchases will be made on a pro rata basis (disregarding fractional shares). The Offer is for cash at a price per Share equal to 98% of the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Shares as of the close of ordinary trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) on the date the Offer expires. The Offer period and withdrawal rights will expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on July 24, 2020, unless extended, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. The Offer is designed to provide shareholders of the Fund with the opportunity to redeem some or all of their Shares at a price close to NAV should they wish to do so.
The Fund retains the flexibility to reduce the size of the Offer to less than 5% of Shares if necessary to ensure that the March 22, 2019 reorganization of Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund II (“EIV”) into the Fund continues to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
None of the Fund, the Board nor Eaton Vance Management, the investment adviser for the Fund (“EVM”), makes any recommendation as to whether or not you should tender any or all of your Shares in the Offer. No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations in connection with the Offer other than those contained in this Offer to Purchase and in the related Letter of Transmittal, and if given or made, such information or representations may not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Board or the officers of the Fund or EVM.
You may direct questions and requests for assistance to AST Fund Solutions, LLC, the information agent (“Information Agent”) for the Offer, at its address and telephone number set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase. Any holders of Shares (“Shareholders”) may obtain additional copies of this Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal, the Notice of Withdrawal or any other tender materials from the Information Agent and may also contact their brokers, dealers, banks, trust companies or other nominees for copies of these documents. If you do not wish to tender your Shares, you need not take any action.
If, after carefully evaluating all of the information set forth in this Offer to Purchase, you wish to tender Shares pursuant to the Offer, please follow the instructions contained herein and in the Letter of Transmittal or, if your Shares are held of record in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, contact that firm to effect the tender for you. Shareholders are urged to consult their own investment and tax advisors and make their own decisions whether to tender any Shares and, if so, how many Shares to tender.
THIS OFFER TO PURCHASE AND THE FUND’S RELATED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION, AND YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY READ BOTH IN THEIR ENTIRETY BEFORE YOU MAKE A DECISION WITH RESPECT TO THE OFFER.
June 25, 2020
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Table of Contents
SUMMARY TERM SHEET | 3 |
INTRODUCTION | 8 |
THE OFFER | 11 |
1. TERMS OF THE OFFER; EXPIRATION DATE | 11 |
2. EXTENSION OF TENDER PERIOD, TERMINATION; AMENDMENT | 12 |
3. PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING COMMON SHARES | 12 |
4. WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS | 15 |
5. ACCEPTANCE FOR PAYMENT AND PAYMENT | 15 |
6. CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES | 16 |
7. PRICE RANGE OF COMMON SHARES; DIVIDENDS | 19 |
8. SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS; EFFECT OF THE OFFER | 20 |
9. PURPOSE OF THE OFFER | 21 |
10. INFORMATION CONCERNING THE FUND | 22 |
11. INTERESTS OF THE TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS; TRANSACTIONS AND ARRANGEMENTS CONCERNING THE SHARES | 23 |
12. LEGAL MATTERS; REGULATORY APPROVALS | 24 |
13. CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER | 25 |
14. FEES AND EXPENSES | 25 |
15. MISCELLANEOUS | 26 |
16. CONTACTING THE DEPOSITARY AND THE INFORMATION AGENT | 26 |
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OFFER TO PURCHASE
EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
OFFER TO PURCHASE FOR CASH UP TO 5% OR 3,787,010
OUTSTANDING COMMON SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
SUMMARY TERM SHEET
This Summary Term Sheet highlights certain information in this Offer to Purchase. To understand the Offer (as defined herein) fully and for a more complete description of the terms of the Offer, please read carefully this entire Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal (which together constitute the “Offer”). We have included section references to direct you to a more complete description in this Offer to Purchase of the topics in this Summary.
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What and how many securities is Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund (the “Fund”) offering to purchase?
The Board of Trustees of the Fund (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) has authorized the Fund to conduct a cash tender offer to purchase up to 5% or 3,787,010 (the “Offer Amount”) of its issued and outstanding common shares of beneficial interest the “Shares”) at the purchase price discussed below. If the number of Shares properly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the date and time the Offer expires is less than or equal to the Offer Amount, the Fund will, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, purchase all Shares tendered. If more Shares than the Offer Amount are properly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the date the Offer expires, the Fund will purchase the Offer Amount on a pro rata basis (disregarding fractional shares). The Fund retains the flexibility to reduce the size of the Offer to less than 5% of Shares if necessary to ensure that the March 22, 2019 reorganization of Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund II (“EIV”) into the Fund continues to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Shareholders cannot be assured that all of their tendered Shares will be repurchased. For more information, see Section 1, “Terms of the Offer; Expiration Date.”
How much and in what form will the Fund pay me for my Shares?
The Fund will pay cash for Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer. The purchase price will equal 98% of the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) per Share as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) on the date the Offer expires, July 24, 2020, (or if the Offer is extended, on the date to which the Offer is extended), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Offer.
The Shares are traded on the NYSE American under the ticker symbol “EIM.” As of June 18, 2020, the closing price as of the close of regular trading of the NYSE was $12.64 per Share. The Fund normally calculates the NAV of its Shares daily at the close of regular trading of the NYSE. As of the close of regular trading of the NYSE on June 18, 2020, the NAV was $14.00 per Share. During the pendency of the Offer, current NAV quotations can be obtained from AST Fund Solutions, LLC, the information agent for the Offer (“Information Agent”) at 800-848-3051. For more information see Section 1, “Terms of the Offer; Expiration Date” and Section 5, “Acceptance for Payment and Payment.”
When does the Offer expire? Can the Fund extend the Offer, and if so, when will the Fund announce the extension?
• | The Offer expires on July 24, 2020, at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, unless the Fund extends the Offer. The later of July 24, 2020, and the latest time or date to which the Offer is extended is hereinafter called the “Expiration Date.” |
• | The Fund may extend the Offer period at any time. If it does, the Fund reserves the right to adjust the purchase price to correspond with such extension. |
• | If the Offer period is extended, the Fund will make a public announcement of the extension no later than 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time on the next business day following the previously scheduled Expiration Date. |
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If you hold your Shares directly, you have until the Expiration Date to decide whether to tender your Shares in the Offer. If you want to tender your Shares, but you cannot comply with the procedure for book-entry transfer by the Expiration Date, you will not be able to tender your Shares. This can occur, for example, if you purchased Shares at, or within one or two days of, the Expiration Date, not allowing sufficient time for such purchase transaction to settle. There are no guaranteed delivery procedures available under the terms of the Offer as an alternative delivery mechanism. You should consult your broker or other Nominee Holder, as defined below, to determine if there is an earlier deadline by which you must inform such Nominee Holder of any decision to tender your Shares and provide to such Nominee Holder any other required materials. For more information see Section 1, “Terms of the Offer; Expiration Date” and Section 2, “Extension of Tender Period; Termination; Amendment.”
Will I have to pay any fees or commissions on Shares I tender?
No fees or commissions will be payable to the Fund in connection with the Offer. However, brokers, dealers, or other persons may charge Shareholders a fee for soliciting tenders for Shares by the Fund pursuant to the Offer. Shareholders may be obligated to pay transfer taxes on the purchase of Shares by the Fund and other transaction costs. For more information see Section 1, “Terms of the Offer; Expiration Date,” Section 5, “Acceptance for Payment and Payment” and Section 14, “Fees and Expenses.”
Does the Fund have the financial resources to pay me for my Shares?
Yes. Although permitted to do so, the Fund does not expect to borrow money to finance the purchase of any tendered Shares. For more information see Section 8, “Source and Amount of Funds; Effect of the Offer.”
How do I tender my Shares?
If your Shares are registered in the name of a nominee holder, such as a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee (“Nominee Holder”), you should contact that firm if you wish to tender your Shares.
All other Shareholders wishing to participate in the Offer must, prior to the Expiration Date, complete and execute a Letter of Transmittal, together with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal. You must send these materials to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the “Depositary”) at its address set forth on page 10 of this Offer to Purchase. You must comply with the book-entry delivery procedure set forth in Section 3.C of this Offer to Purchase. The Depositary must receive these materials prior to the date and time the Offer expires. For more information see Section 3, “Procedures for Tendering Common Shares.”
Until what time can I withdraw tendered Shares?
You may withdraw your tendered Shares at any time prior to the Expiration Date. In addition, after the Offer expires, you may withdraw your tendered Shares if the Fund has not yet accepted tendered Shares for payment by August 21, 2020, the date that is 40 business days from commencement of the Offer.
Withdrawals of tendered Shares may not be rescinded, and any Shares validly withdrawn will thereafter be deemed not validly tendered for purposes of the Offer. However, withdrawn Shares may be retendered by following one of the procedures described in Section 3 of this Offer to Purchase at any time before the Expiration Date. For more information, see Section 4, “Withdrawal Rights.”
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How do I withdraw tendered Shares?
If you desire to withdraw tendered Shares, you should either:
• | Give proper written notice to the Depositary; or |
• | If your Shares are held of record in the name of a Nominee Holder, contact that firm to withdraw your tendered Shares. |
For more information, see Section 4, “Withdrawal Rights.”
What are the tax consequences of tendering Common Shares?
The receipt of cash for Shares pursuant to the Offer by a U.S. shareholder other than a Shareholder exempt from tax or investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement generally will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes and may also be a taxable transaction under applicable state, local, foreign and other tax laws. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the sale of your Shares for cash generally will be treated either as (1) a sale or exchange of the Shares, or (2) a distribution with respect to the Shares that is treated in whole or in part as taxable dividend. Each Shareholder should consult its tax advisor as to the tax consequences of tendering its Shares in the Offer. For more information, see Section 6, “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
What is the purpose of the Offer?
On March 26, 2019, the Fund’s Board approved the issuer tender offer that is described in the Offer. The Offer will provide Shareholders with partial liquidity at close to NAV and has the potential to reduce, at least temporarily, the discount from NAV at which the Shares currently trade. There can be no assurance, however, that this Offer will have the effect of narrowing the discount or that any reduction in the discount will be sustained following the expiration of the Offer. The market price of the Shares will also be determined by, among other things, the relative demand for and supply of the Shares in the market, the Fund’s investment performance, the Fund’s dividends and yield, and investor perception of the Fund’s overall attractiveness as an investment as compared with other investment alternatives.
In early 2019, representatives of Karpus Management, Inc. d/b/a Karpus Investment Management (“Karpus”), a holder of the Fund’s shares at that time, initiated discussions with EVM concerning (among other things) the discount present in the market price of EIM’s Shares as compared to their NAV. As a result of those discussions, EVM and Karpus entered into a Standstill Agreement (the “Standstill Agreement”) pursuant to which EVM agreed to propose to the Board a firm tender offer (the “Firm Tender Offer”) and two conditional tender offers, the first of which expired on December 13, 2019 (the “First Conditional Tender Offer”) and the Offer, which is described in this Offer to Purchase, and Karpus agreed to certain constraints on its activities with respect to the Fund for three years.
Specifically, pursuant to the Standstill Agreement, EVM agreed to propose to the Board that the Fund conduct the Firm Tender Offer for up to 10% of the Fund’s outstanding common shares at 98% of the Fund’s NAV per share as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the date the Firm Tender Offer expired. The Firm Tender Offer expired on May 17, 2019 pursuant to which EIM purchased 8,969,613 common shares of the Fund. In addition to the Firm Tender Offer, EVM also agreed to propose to the Board that the Fund conduct the First Conditional Tender Offer and the Offer to follow the Firm Tender Offer if certain conditions were met. Specifically, EVM agreed to propose that, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Firm Tender Offer closed, the Fund would announce via press release the commencement of a 120-day period. If, during such period, the Fund’s Shares traded at an average discount to NAV of more than 6% (based on volume-weighted average market price and NAV each business day during the period) (“First Trigger Event”), the Fund would conduct the First Conditional Tender Offer beginning within 30 days of the end of the month in which the First Trigger Event occurred. The First Conditional Tender Offer was triggered and expired on December 13, 2019 pursuant to which EIM purchased 3,986,326 common shares of the Fund.
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EVM further agreed to propose to the Board that if the First Conditional Tender Offer was consummated, the Fund would announce via press release the commencement of a second 120-day period. If, during such period, the Fund’s Shares traded at an average discount to NAV of more than 6% (“Second Trigger Event”), the Fund would conduct the Offer beginning within 30 days of the end of the month in which the Second Trigger Event occurred. As described in the press release dated May 21, 2020, the Fund’s common shares traded at an average discount to NAV of more than 6% (based upon the average of the difference between its volume-weighted average market price and NAV each business day) during the second 120-day period, which ran from January 22, 2020 through May 20, 2020.
The Board approved the Firm Tender Offer, the First Conditional Tender Offer and the Offer. This Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal relate solely to the Offer and do not relate to the Firm Tender Offer or the First Conditional Tender Offer.
EVM recommended, and the Board approved the Offer upon the terms specified in this Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal. Among other things, the Board considered that this Offer: (i) will provide Shareholders with partial liquidity at close to NAV; (ii) may result in a temporary reduction in the Fund’s trading discount; and (iii) because the Offer would be conducted at a 2% discount to NAV, the Offer would result in immediate accretion to the NAV of the Shares of remaining Shareholders. The Board also considered that the Offer may have certain negative consequences for the Fund, including: (i) a decrease in net assets and an associated increase in the Fund’s per share total expense ratio; (ii) expenses associated with conducting the Offer; (iii) potential tax consequences to the Fund and the Shareholders; and (iv) the likelihood that any reduction in the Fund’s trading discount resulting from the Offer will be temporary.
Please bear in mind that none of the Fund, its Board, nor EVM has made any recommendation as to whether or not you should tender your Shares. Shareholders are urged to consult their own investment and tax advisors and make their own decisions whether to tender any Shares and, if so, how many Shares to tender. For more information see Section 9, “Purpose of the Offer.”
The Fund retains the flexibility to reduce the size of the Offer to less than 5% of Shares if it is necessary to do so to ensure that the March 22, 2019 reorganization of EIV into the Fund continues to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for federal income tax purposes.
What are the most significant conditions of the Offer?
The Fund may not accept Shares tendered for payment under any one of the following circumstances that, in the view of the Board, would make it inadvisable to proceed with the Offer, purchase or payment. The following is not a complete list. For a complete list of the conditions of the Offer, please see Section 13, “Conditions of the Offer.”
• | The purchase of Shares in the Offer would result in the delisting of the Shares from the NYSE American. |
• | The Offer could impair compliance with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or Internal Revenue Service requirements. |
• | The purchase of Shares in the Offer would result in a failure to comply with the applicable asset coverage requirements applicable to any senior securities of the Fund that are issued and outstanding. |
• | In the Board’s reasonable judgment, there is a material legal action or proceeding instituted or threatened, challenging the Offer or otherwise potentially materially adversely affecting the Fund. |
• | The suspension of or limitation on prices for trading securities generally on the NYSE American, other national securities exchange or NASDAQ. |
• | Declaration of a banking moratorium by federal or state authorities or any suspension of payment by banks in the United States or New York State. |
• | New limitation affecting the Fund or the issuers of its portfolio securities imposed by federal or state authorities on the extension of credit by lending institutions. |
• | The Board determines that the purchase of Shares might be a breach of its fiduciary duty. |
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If I decide not to tender, how will the Offer affect my Shares?
If you do not tender your Shares (or if you own Shares following completion of the Offer), your percentage ownership interest in the Fund will increase after the completion of the Offer and you will be subject to any increased risks associated with the reduction in the Fund’s total assets due to the payment for the tendered Shares. These risks may include greater volatility due to a decreased asset base and proportionately higher expenses, as well as the possibility of receiving additional taxable capital gains on the distributions from the sale of portfolio securities to pay for tendered Shares. The reduced assets of the Fund as a result of the Offer may result in less investment flexibility for the Fund, depending on the number of Shares repurchased and may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s investment performance. For more information see Section 8, “Source and Amount of Funds; Effect of the Offer” and Section 14, “Fees and Expenses.”
Whom do I contact if I have questions about the Offer?
If you own Shares through a broker or other Nominee Holder, you can call your broker or other Nominee Holder. You can also contact AST Fund Solutions, LLC, the Information Agent, at 800-848-3051.
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EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
OFFER TO PURCHASE FOR CASH UP TO 5% OR 3,787,010
OF ITS OUTSTANDING COMMON SHARES OF
BENEFICIAL INTEREST AT 98%
OF NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
THE FUND’S OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS
WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME
ON JULY 24, 2020, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED
To the holders of Shares of Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund:
INTRODUCTION
The Fund is a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (“1940 Act”) as a closed-end management investment company. The Fund, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, is offering to purchase up to 5% or 3,787,010 (the “Offer Amount”) of its outstanding common shares of beneficial interest, with par value of $0.01 per share (the “Shares”) for cash at a price equal to 98% of the NAV per Share as of the close of regular trading of the NYSE on the Expiration Date (as defined below). As of the close of regular trading of the NYSE on June 18, 2020, the Fund’s NAV was $14.00 per Share. During the pendency of the Offer, current NAV quotations can be obtained from AST Fund Solutions, LLC, the information agent for the Offer (“Information Agent”) at 800-848-3051. For information on Share price history, see Section 7, “Price Range of Shares; Dividends.”
The Offer period and withdrawal rights will expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on July 24, 2020, unless extended, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal (which together, constitute the “Offer”). The later of July 24, 2020, or the latest time and date to which the Offer is extended is hereinafter called the “Expiration Date.”
This Offer is open to all Shareholders and none of the Fund, its Board, or Eaton Vance Management (“EVM”), the investment adviser for the Fund, makes any recommendation to any Shareholder as to whether to tender any or all of such Shareholder’s Shares. Shareholders are urged to evaluate carefully all information in the Offer, consult their own investment and tax advisors, and make their own decisions whether to tender Shares and, if so, how many Shares to tender.
No person has been authorized to make any recommendation on behalf of the Fund as to whether Shareholders should tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer. No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations in connection with the Offer other than those contained herein or in the Letter of Transmittal. If given or made, such recommendation and such information and representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Fund or EVM. The Fund has been advised that the Fund’s Trustees, officers or its investment adviser do not intend to tender any Shares pursuant to the Offer.
Effective March 22, 2019, EIV, a Massachusetts business trust registered under the 1940 Act as a closed-end management investment company, was reorganized into the Fund. The Fund retains the flexibility to reduce the size of the Offer to less than 5% of Shares if necessary to ensure that the reorganization of EIV into the Fund continues to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The Offer is not conditioned upon the tender of any minimum number of Shares. If the number of Shares properly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date is less than or equal to the Offer Amount, the Fund will, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, purchase all Shares tendered. If more Shares than the Offer Amount are properly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date, the Fund will, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, purchase the Offer Amount on a pro rata basis (disregarding fractional shares). See Section 1, “Terms of the Offer; Expiration Date.”
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If, after carefully evaluating all of the information set forth in the Offer, you wish to tender Shares pursuant to the Offer, please either follow the instructions contained in this Offer to Purchase and Letter of Transmittal or, if your Shares are held of record in the name of a Nominee Holder, contact such firm to effect the tender for you.
THIS OFFER TO PURCHASE AND THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION AND YOU SHOULD READ THEM CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY BEFORE YOU MAKE ANY DECISION WITH RESPECT TO THE OFFER.
If you do not wish to tender your Shares, you need not take any action.
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THIS OFFER IS BEING MADE TO ALL SHAREHOLDERS
OF THE FUND AND IS NOT CONDITIONED UPON ANY
MINIMUM NUMBER OF SHARES BEING TENDERED.
THIS OFFER IS SUBJECT TO CERTAIN CONDITIONS.
SEE SECTION 13, “CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER.”
IMPORTANT
None of the Fund, its Board, nor EVM makes any recommendation to any Shareholder as to whether to tender any or all of such Shareholder’s Shares. Shareholders are urged to evaluate carefully all information in the offer, consult their own investment and tax advisors, and make their own decisions whether to tender Shares and, if so, how many Shares to tender.
No person has been authorized to make any recommendation on behalf of the Fund as to whether Shareholders should tender Shares pursuant to the Offer. No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations in connection with the Offer other than those contained herein or in the Letter of Transmittal. If given or made, such recommendation and such information and representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Fund. The Fund has been advised that neither the Fund’s Trustees, its officers or its investment adviser intend to tender any Shares pursuant to the Offer.
Questions and requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of this Offer to Purchase and Letter of Transmittal should be directed to the Information Agent at the telephone number set forth below.
The Information Agent for the Offer is:
AST Fund Solutions, LLC
48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
New York, New York 10005
800-848-3051
The Depositary for the Offer is:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
If delivering by hand, mail, express mail, courier or any other expedited service: American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, LLC
If delivering by facsimile transmission: 718-234-5001 |
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THE OFFER
1. TERMS OF THE OFFER; EXPIRATION DATE
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase, the Fund will accept for payment and purchase for cash for up to 5% or 3,787,010 of its issued and outstanding Shares at a price equal to 98% of the NAV per Share as of the close of regular trading of the NYSE on the date the Offer expires, July 24, 2020, or if the Offer is extended, as of the close of regular trading of the NYSE on the date to which the Offer is extended. As of the close of regular trading of the NYSE on June 18, 2020, the Fund’s NAV was $14.00 per Share. During the pendency of the Offer, current NAV quotations can be obtained from AST Fund Solutions, LLC, the information agent for the Offer (“Information Agent”) at 800-848-3051. The Fund reserves the right to extend the Offer at any time. The Offer period may be extended by the Fund issuing a press release or making some other public announcement no later than 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time on the next business day after the Offer otherwise would have expired. During any such extension, all Shares previously tendered and not withdrawn will remain subject to the Offer, subject to the right of any such tendering Shareholder to withdraw his, her or its Shares.
If the Fund makes a material change in the terms of the Offer or the information concerning the Offer, or if it waives a material condition of the Offer, the Fund will extend the Offer to the extent required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”).
The Offer is being made to all Shareholders of the Fund and is not conditioned upon any minimum number of Shares being tendered. If the number of Shares properly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date is less than or equal to 5% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares, the Fund will, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, purchase all Shares so tendered. If more Shares than the Offer Amount are properly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date, the Fund will purchase the Offer Amount on a pro rata basis (disregarding fractional shares). Notwithstanding the foregoing, as discussed further below, the Fund retains the flexibility to reduce the size of the Offer to less than 5% of Shares if necessary to ensure that the March 22, 2019 reorganization of EIV into the Fund continues to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Shares acquired by the Fund pursuant to the Offer will thereafter constitute authorized but unissued Shares of the Fund. Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the Offer price for tendered Shares, regardless of any extension of or amendment to the Offer or any delay in paying for such Shares.
When considering whether to tender Shares, Shareholders should be aware that the payment received pursuant to the Offer will be less than the amount that the Shareholders would be entitled to receive upon redemption of such Shares under the terms of the Shares or upon a liquidation of the Fund.
Shares will be purchased at 98% of the NAV of the Shares as of the close of regular trading of the NYSE on the date the Offer expires, July 24, 2020, or if the Offer is extended, as of the close of regular trading of the NYSE on the date the Offer is extended, which is expected to more than offset the costs of the tender, including the processing of tender forms, effecting payment, postage and handling. The Fund will not charge a separate service fee in conjunction with the Offer. If your Shares are held through a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary may charge you a service or other fee for participation in the Offer. Tendering Shareholders will not be obligated to pay transfer taxes on the purchase of Shares by the Fund, except in the circumstances set forth in Section 5, “Acceptance for Payment and Payment.”
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Offer, the Fund will pay the consideration offered or return the tendered Shares promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the Offer. If payment of the purchase price is to be made to, or Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be returned in, the name of any person other than the registered holder(s), or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the sale or transfer of Shares to the Fund pursuant to the Offer, then the amount of any share transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder(s), such other persons or otherwise) will be deducted from the purchase price unless satisfactory evidence of the payment of such taxes, or exemption therefrom, is submitted.
As of June 18, 2020, there were 75,740,194 Shares outstanding and there were approximately 125 holders of record of these Shares. As of the date of this Offer to Purchase, the Fund has been advised that none of its Trustees, officers nor investment adviser intend to tender any Shares pursuant to the Offer.
Shares available to be tendered pursuant to the Offer will be limited, if necessary, to ensure that the reorganization of EIV into the Fund continues to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for federal income tax purposes consistent with the tax opinion issued by Ropes & Gray LLP (“Ropes”) in connection with the reorganization (“Tax Opinion”).
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The reorganization will no longer qualify as a tax-free reorganization if the number of Shares redeemed for cash by the former EIV shareholders in the Offer causes a failure of the continuity of shareholders requirement set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations. Specifically, Ropes conditioned its Tax Opinion upon the Fund making certain representations, including a representation that the Fund would not redeem more than 60% of the aggregate Shares issued in the reorganization to former EIV shareholders (the “Representation”). To ensure the continuing validity of the Representation, Shares available to be tendered pursuant to the Offer will be reduced, if necessary, to ensure that the Fund will not redeem more than 60% of the aggregate Shares issued in the reorganization to former EIV shareholders. Any such reduction of Shares available to be tendered pursuant to the terms hereof will be applied on a pro rata basis (disregarding fractional shares).
2. EXTENSION OF TENDER PERIOD, TERMINATION; AMENDMENT
The Fund expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, at any time or from time to time, to extend the period of time during which the Offer is open by giving notice of such extension to the Information Agent and making a public announcement thereof. In the event that the Fund so elects to extend the tender period, the NAV for the Shares tendered will be computed as of the close of regular trading of the NYSE on the newly designated Expiration Date. During any such extension, all Shares previously tendered and not purchased or withdrawn will remain subject to the Offer. The Fund also reserves the right, at any time and from time to time up to and including the Expiration Date, to (a) terminate the Offer and not purchase or pay for any Shares or, subject to applicable law, postpone payment for Shares, in each case upon the occurrence of any of the conditions specified in Section 13, “Conditions of the Offer”; and (b) amend the Offer in any respect by making a public announcement thereof. Such public announcement will be issued no later than 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Date. Without limiting the manner in which the Fund may choose to make a public announcement of extension, termination or amendment, except as provided by applicable law (including Rule 13e-4(d)(2), Rule 13e-4(e)(3), and Rule 14e-l(d) under the Exchange Act), the Fund shall have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such public announcement.
If the Fund materially changes the terms of the Offer or the information concerning the Offer, or if it waives a material condition of the Offer, the Fund will extend the Offer to the extent required by Rules 13e-4(d)(2) and 13e-4(e)(3) under the Exchange Act. These rules require that the minimum period during which the Offer must remain open following material changes in the terms of the Offer or information concerning the Offer (other than a change in price or a change in percentage of securities sought) will depend on the facts and circumstances, including the relative materiality of such terms or information. If (i) the Fund increases or decreases the price to be paid for Shares, or the Fund unilaterally decreases the number of Shares being sought and (ii) the Expiration Date is less than ten business days away, then the Expiration Date will be extended at least ten business days from the date of the notice. For the avoidance of doubt, a reduction in the size of the Offer as described in the last paragraph of Section 1 above would generally not trigger such an extension.
3. PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING COMMON SHARES
A. Proper Tender of Shares.
Shareholders that are registered in the name of a Nominee Holder should contact such firm if they desire to tender their Shares.
For Shares to be properly tendered pursuant to the Offer, the following must occur prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the Expiration Date:
(a) | A properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, together with any required signature guarantees, (or an Agent’s Message as described in Section 3.C, “Book Entry Delivery Procedures”), and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal must be received by the Depositary at its address set forth on page 10 of this Offer to Purchase; and |
(b) | The tendering Shareholder must comply with the book-entry delivery procedure set forth in Section 3.C, “Book Entry Delivery Procedures.” |
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If you want to tender your Shares, but you cannot comply with the procedure for book-entry transfer by the Expiration Date of the Offer, you will not be able to tender your Shares. This can occur, for example, if you purchased Shares at, or within one or two days of, the Expiration Date, not allowing sufficient time for such purchase transaction to settle. There are no guaranteed delivery procedures available under the terms of the Offer as an alternative delivery mechanism. If the Letter of Transmittal is signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, agents, attorneys- in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and must submit proper evidence satisfactory to the Fund of their authority to so act. Letters of Transmittal should be sent to the Depositary; they should not be sent or delivered to the Fund.
Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 14e-4 promulgated thereunder make it unlawful for any person, acting alone or in concert with others, to tender shares in a partial tender offer for such person’s own account unless at the time of tender, and at the time the shares are accepted for payment, the person tendering has a net long position equal to or greater than the amount tendered in (i) shares, and will deliver or cause to be delivered such shares for the purpose of tendering to the person making the offer within the period specified in the offer, or (ii) an equivalent security and, upon acceptance of his or her tender, will acquire shares by conversion, exchange, or exercise of such equivalent security to the extent required by the terms of the offer, and will deliver or cause to be delivered the shares so acquired for the purpose of tender to the offeror prior to or on the expiration date. Section 14(e) and Rule 14e-4 provide a similar restriction applicable to the tender or guarantee of a tender on behalf of another person.
The acceptance of Shares by the Fund for payment will constitute a binding agreement between the tendering Shareholder and the Fund upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, including the tendering Shareholder’s representation that (i) such Shareholder has a net long position in the Shares being tendered within the meaning of Rule 14e-4 promulgated under the Exchange Act and (ii) the tender of such Shares complies with Rule 14e-4.
By submitting the Letter of Transmittal, a tendering Shareholder shall, subject to and effective upon acceptance for payment of the Shares tendered, be deemed in consideration of such acceptance to sell, assign and transfer to, or upon the order of, the Fund all right, title and interest in and to all the Shares that are being tendered (and any and all dividends, distributions, other Shares or other securities or rights declared or issuable in respect of such Shares after the Expiration Date) and irrevocably constitute and appoint the Depositary the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the tendering Shareholder with respect to such Shares (and any such dividends, distributions, other Shares or securities or rights), with full power of substitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest) to (a) present such Shares (and any such other dividends, distributions, other Shares or securities or rights) for transfer on the books of the Fund, and (b) receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Shares (and any such other dividends, distributions, other Shares or securities or rights), all in accordance with the terms of the Offer. By submitting a Letter of Transmittal, and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Offer, a tendering Shareholder shall be deemed to represent and warrant that: (a) the tendering Shareholder has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the tendered Shares (and any and all dividends, distributions, other Shares or other securities or rights declared or issuable in respect of such Shares after the Expiration Date); (b) when and to the extent the Fund accepts the Shares for purchase, the Fund will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges, proxies, encumbrances or other obligations relating to their sale or transfer, and not subject to any adverse claim; (c) on request, the tendering Shareholder will execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Depositary or the Fund to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the tendered Shares (and any and all dividends, distributions, other Shares or securities or rights declared or issuable in respect of such Shares after the Expiration Date); and (d) the tendering Shareholder has read and agreed to all of the terms of the Offer, including this Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal.
B. Signature Guarantees and Method of Delivery.
Signatures on the Letter of Transmittal are required to be guaranteed if a check for cash is to be issued in a name other than that of the registered owner of such Shares. In those instances, all signatures on the Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor acceptable to the Depositary (an “Eligible Guarantor”). An Eligible Guarantor includes a bank, broker, dealer, credit union, savings association or other entity that is a member in good standing of the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, or a bank, broker, dealer, credit union, savings association or other entity that is an “Eligible Guarantor Institution” as such term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act. If Shares are tendered for the account of an institution that qualifies as an Eligible Guarantor, signatures on the Letter of Transmittal are not required to be guaranteed. If the Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person or persons authorized to sign on behalf of the registered owner(s), then the Letter of Transmittal must be accompanied by documents evidencing such authority to sign to the satisfaction of the Fund.
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THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF ANY DOCUMENTS IS AT THE ELECTION AND RISK OF THE PARTY TENDERING SHARES. IF DOCUMENTS ARE SENT BY MAIL, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THEY BE SENT BY REGISTERED MAIL, PROPERLY INSURED, WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED.
C. Book-Entry Delivery Procedure.
The Depositary will establish accounts with respect to the Shares at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) for purposes of the Offer. Any financial institution that is a participant in any of DTC’s systems may make delivery of tendered Shares by (i) causing DTC to transfer such Shares into the Depositary’s account in accordance with DTC’s procedure for such transfer; and (ii) causing a confirmation of receipt of such delivery to be received by the Depositary. DTC may charge the account of such financial institution for tendering Shares on behalf of Shareholders. Notwithstanding that delivery of Shares may be properly effected in accordance with this book-entry delivery procedure, the Letter of Transmittal, with signature guarantee, if required, or, in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal, an Agent’s Message (as defined below), must be transmitted to and received by the Depositary at the appropriate address set forth on page 10 of this Offer to Purchase before 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the Expiration Date.
The term “Agent’s Message” means a message from DTC transmitted to, and received by, the Depositary forming a part of a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer (a “Book-Entry Confirmation”), which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the DTC participant (“DTC Participant”) tendering the Shares that are the subject of the Book-Entry Confirmation that (i) the DTC Participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the Letter of Transmittal; and (ii) the Fund may enforce such agreement against the DTC Participant.
DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO DTC IN ACCORDANCE WITH DTC’S PROCEDURES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE DEPOSITARY FOR PURPOSES OF THIS OFFER.
D. Determination of Validity.
All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of tenders will be determined by the Fund, in its sole discretion, whose determination shall be final and binding. The Fund reserves the absolute right to reject any or all tenders determined by it not to be in appropriate form or good order, or the acceptance of or payment for which may, in the opinion of the Fund’s counsel, be unlawful. The Fund also reserves the absolute right to waive any of the conditions of the Offer or any defect in any tender with respect to any particular Shares or any particular Shareholder, and the Fund’s interpretations of the terms and conditions of the Offer will be final and binding. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders must be cured within such times as the Fund shall determine. Tendered Shares will not be accepted for payment unless any defects or irregularities have been cured or waived within such time. Neither the Fund, EVM, the Depositary nor any other person shall be obligated to give notice of any defects or irregularities in tenders, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such notice.
E. Federal Income Tax Withholding.
Payments made to tendering Shareholders pursuant to the Offer may be subject to withholding pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”) and the regulations thereunder. For an additional discussion of such withholding as well as a discussion of certain other U.S. federal income tax consequences to tendering and non-tendering Shareholders, see Section 6, “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
4. WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS
Except as otherwise provided in this Section 4, tenders of Shares made pursuant to the Offer will be irrevocable. You have the right to withdraw tendered Shares at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the Expiration Date. If you desire to withdraw Shares tendered on your behalf by a Nominee Holder, you may withdraw by contacting that firm and instructing them to withdraw such Shares. Upon terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, the Fund expects to accept for payment properly tendered Shares promptly after the Expiration Date. In addition, after the Offer expires, you may withdraw your tendered Shares if the Fund has not yet accepted tendered Shares for payment by August 21, 2020, the date that is 40 business days from commencement of the Offer. To be effective, a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be timely received by the Depositary at the address set forth on page 10 of this Offer to Purchase. Any notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person who tendered the Shares to be withdrawn, the number of Shares to be withdrawn, and the names in which the Shares to be withdrawn are registered. Shareholders should contact the Information Agent for instructions if they wish to submit a notice of withdrawal.
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Any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at the book-entry transfer facility to be credited with the withdrawn Shares (which must be the same name, number, and book-entry transfer facility from which the Shares were tendered), and must comply with the procedures of DTC.
All questions as to the form and validity (including time of receipt) of notices of withdrawal will be determined by the Fund in its sole discretion, whose determination shall be final and binding.
Neither the Fund, EVM, the Depositary nor any other person shall be obligated to give notice of any defects or irregularities in tenders, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such notice. Shares properly withdrawn shall not thereafter be deemed to be tendered for purposes of the Offer. However, withdrawn Shares may be retendered by following the procedures described in Section 3, “Procedures for Tendering Common Shares,” prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the Expiration Date.
The method of delivery of any documents related to a withdrawal is at the risk of the withdrawing Shareholder. Any documents related to a withdrawal will be deemed delivered only when actually received by the Depositary. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely delivery.
5. ACCEPTANCE FOR PAYMENT AND PAYMENT
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, the Fund will accept for payment, and will pay cash for, Shares validly tendered on or before the Expiration Date, and not properly withdrawn in accordance with Section 4, promptly after the Expiration Date of the Fund’s Offer. The Fund expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to delay the acceptance for payment of, or payment for, Shares, in order to comply, in whole or in part, with any applicable law.
Payment for Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will be made by the Depositary out of funds made available to it by the Fund. The Depositary will act as agent for the Fund for the purpose of effecting payment to the tendering Shareholders. In all cases, payment for Shares tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the Depositary of (i) a Book-Entry Confirmation of the delivery of such Shares, (ii) a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent’s Message in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal, and (iii) any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal. Accordingly, payment may not be made to all tendering Shareholders at the same time and will depend upon when Book-Entry Confirmations of tendered Shares are received in the Depositary’s account at DTC.
If any tendered Shares are not accepted for payment or are not paid because of an invalid tender or if a Shareholder withdraws tendered Shares, (i) the Shares will be issued in book-entry form and will be electronically held in your account for such unpurchased Shares, as soon as practicable following the expiration, termination or withdrawal of the Offer, (ii) Shares delivered pursuant to the book-entry delivery procedures will be credited to the account from which they were delivered, and (iii) Shares held by the Fund’s transfer agent pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment and cash purchase plan will be returned to the dividend reinvestment and cash purchase plan account maintained by the transfer agent.
The Fund will pay all transfer taxes, if any, payable on the transfer to it of Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer. If, however, payment of the purchase price is to be made to, or if unpurchased Shares were registered in the name of, any person other than the tendering holder, the amount of any transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or such other person) payable on account of such transfer will be deducted from the purchase price unless satisfactory evidence of the payment of such taxes, or exemption therefrom, is submitted. In addition, if certain events occur, the Fund may not be obligated to purchase Shares pursuant to the Offer. See Section 13, “Conditions of the Offer.”
A tendering U.S. Shareholder or other payee who fails to fully complete and sign an IRS Form W-9 (or substitute form) may be subject to U.S. federal income backup withholding on the gross proceeds paid to such Shareholder or other payee pursuant to the Offer. Non-U.S. Shareholders (as defined in Section 6, “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” below) should provide the Depositary with an appropriate completed IRS Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E (or substitute form) in order to avoid backup withholding. A copy of IRS Form W-9, W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E will be provided upon request from the Depositary. See Section 3, “Procedures for Tendering Common Shares” and Section 6, “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
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6. CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following discussion is a general summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase of Shares by the Fund from Shareholders pursuant to the Offer. This summary is based on U.S. federal income tax law as of the date the Offer begins, including the Code, applicable Treasury regulations, Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) rulings, judicial authority and current administrative rulings and practice, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. There can be no assurance that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of those set forth below, and the Fund has not obtained, nor does the Fund intend to obtain, a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of counsel with respect to any of the consequences described below. Shareholders should also consult their own tax advisors regarding their particular situation and the potential tax consequences to them of a purchase of their Shares by the Fund pursuant to the Offer, including potential state, local and foreign taxation, as well as any applicable transfer taxes.
As used herein, the term “U.S. Shareholder” refers to a Shareholder who is (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of the source of such income, or (iv) a trust if (x) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons (as defined in the Code) have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. The term “Non-U.S. Shareholder” refers to a Shareholder who is not a U.S. Shareholder.
Sale or Exchange of Shares. A Shareholder whose Shares are repurchased pursuant to the Offer generally will be treated as having sold the Shares and (other than tax-exempt Shareholders) will recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, so long as either (a) such Shareholder tenders, and the Fund repurchases, all of such Shareholder’s Shares (i.e., the Shareholder reduces its percentage ownership of the Fund to 0%) or meets certain numerical safe harbors with respect to percentage voting interest and reduction in ownership of the Fund following the completion of the Offer, or (b) the tender otherwise is treated as being “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” under the relevant rules of the Code. For these purposes, a Shareholder’s ownership of the Fund is determined after applying the ownership attribution rules under Section 318 of the Code. Under Section 318 of the Code, a Shareholder may constructively own Shares actually owned, and in some cases constructively owned, by certain related individuals and certain entities in which the Shareholder or a related individual or entity has an interest. The rules of constructive ownership are complex and must be applied to a particular Shareholder’s situation. Such gain or loss will equal the difference between the price paid by the Fund for the Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the Shares sold. A Shareholder’s holding period for Shares repurchased pursuant to the Offer will terminate as of the Expiration Date. A tendering Shareholder’s gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss if the Shares sold are held by the Shareholder at the time of sale as capital assets and will be treated as long-term capital gain if the Shares have been held for more than one year or as short-term if the Shares have been held for one year or less. To the extent that a portion of any such gain is treated as interest, that portion will be taxed to the Shareholder as ordinary income. It is expected that, if a Shareholder is treated as having sold Shares pursuant to the Offer and realizes a gain upon such sale, and if one or more payments are received after the close of the taxable year of the Shareholder in which the Expiration Date occurs, unless the Shareholder elects otherwise, the gain will be accounted for under the installment sale rules for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the Shareholder will generally recognize any such gain as and when proceeds are received, likely allocating tax basis according to the presumed percentage of the total payment received in each installment.
The maximum U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to short-term capital gains recognized by a non-corporate Shareholder is currently the same as the applicable ordinary income rate. In addition, the Code generally imposes a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on the net investment income of certain individuals, estates and trusts to the extent their income exceeds certain threshold amounts. For these purposes, “net investment income” generally includes, among other things, (i) distributions paid by the Fund of net investment income and capital gains, and (ii) any net gain from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of Shares of the Fund.
In the event that a tendering Shareholder’s ownership of the Fund is not reduced to the extent required under the tests described above, such Shareholder will be deemed to receive a distribution from the Fund under Section 301 of the Code with respect to the Shares held (or deemed held under Section 318 of the Code) by the Shareholder after the tender (a “Section 301 distribution”). Such distribution, which will equal the price paid by the Fund to such Shareholder for the Shares sold, will be taxable as a dividend to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits allocable to such distribution. Any such dividend will constitute an ordinary income dividend, an exempt-interest dividend or a capital gain dividend. An ordinary income dividend is generally taxable at ordinary
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income tax rates, and a dividend properly reported as a capital gain dividend is generally taxable at long-term capital gain rates. The excess will be treated as a return of capital reducing the Shareholder’s tax basis in the Shares held (or deemed held under Section 318 of the Code) after the Offer, and thereafter as capital gain. In the case of a tendering Shareholder that is a corporation treated as receiving a Section 301 distribution from the Fund in connection with the transaction, special basis adjustments might also apply with respect to any Shares of such Shareholder not repurchased in connection with the Offer. No portion of any amount a Shareholder receives from the Fund in connection with the Offer that is treated as an ordinary income dividend is expected to qualify for the corporate dividends- received deduction (for corporate Shareholders) or as “qualified dividend income” (for certain non-corporate Shareholders).
Provided that no tendering Shareholder is treated as receiving a Section 301 distribution as a result of the Offer, Shareholders whose percentage ownership of the Fund increases as a result of the Offer will not be treated as realizing constructive distributions by virtue of that increase. In the event that any tendering Shareholder is deemed to receive a Section 301 distribution as a result of the Offer, it is possible that Shareholders whose percentage ownership of the Fund increases as a result of the Offer, including Shareholders who do not tender any Shares pursuant to the Offer, will be deemed to receive a constructive distribution under Section 305(c) of the Code in an amount determined by the increase in their percentage ownership of the Fund as a result of the Offer. Such constructive distribution will be treated as a dividend to the extent of current or accumulated earnings and profits allocable to it, and treated as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph. Such dividend treatment will not apply, however, if the tender is treated as an “isolated redemption” within the meaning of the Treasury regulations.
Under the “wash sale” rules under the Code, provided the tender of Shares pursuant to the Offer is treated as a sale or exchange (and not a distribution as described above), loss recognized on Shares sold pursuant to the Offer will ordinarily be disallowed to the extent the Shareholder acquires other Shares of the Fund (whether through automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) or substantially identical stock or securities within 30 days before or after the date the tendered Shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer and, in that event, the basis and holding period of the Shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a Shareholder on the sale of a Share held by the Shareholder for six months or less will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions or deemed distributions of long-term capital gains received by the Shareholder with respect to such Share. A Shareholder’s ability to use capital losses may be limited under the Code.
Non-U.S. Shareholders. Provided the sale of Shares pursuant to the Offer is respected as a sale or exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any gain realized by a Non-U.S. Shareholder upon the tender of Shares pursuant to the Offer will generally not be subject to any U.S. tax withholding and, provided such gain is not effectively connected with a trade or business carried on in the U.S. by such Non-U.S. Shareholder, will not be subject to any U.S. federal income tax. If, instead, all or a portion of the proceeds received by a tendering Non-U.S. Shareholder is treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a Section 301 distribution by the Fund that is treated in whole or in part as a dividend, or if a Non-U.S. Shareholder is otherwise treated as receiving a deemed distribution that is a dividend by reason of the Shareholder’s increase in its percentage ownership of the Fund resulting from other Shareholders’ sale of Shares pursuant to the Offer, absent a statutory exemption, the dividend received or deemed received by the Non-
U.S. Shareholder will be subject to a U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be applicable under a tax treaty). If any gain or dividend income realized in connection with the tender of Shares by a Non-U.S. Shareholder is effectively connected with a trade or business carried on in the U.S. by the Non-U.S. Shareholder, such gain or dividend will be taxed at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. Shareholders. In addition, if the Non-U.S. Shareholder is a non-U.S. corporation, it may be subject to 30% (or such lower rate as may be applicable under a tax treaty) branch profits tax on such effectively connected income.
In order to qualify for any exemptions from withholding described above or for lower withholding tax rates under income tax treaties, or to establish an exemption from backup withholding, a Non-U.S. Shareholder must comply with special certification and filing requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, by furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E or substitute form). Non-U.S. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of U.S. federal income tax rules, including withholding, to their tender of Shares.
Backup Withholding. The Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and redemption proceeds paid to any individual Shareholder who fails to properly furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number, who has under-reported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify to the Fund that he or she is not subject to such withholding.
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Shareholders should provide the Fund with a completed IRS Form W-9, W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, as applicable, or other appropriate form in order to avoid backup withholding on the distributions they receive from the Fund regardless of how they are taxed with respect to their tendered Shares. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be credited against a Shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.
Other Tax Consequences. The Fund’s purchase of Shares in the Offer may directly result in, or contribute to, a subsequent limitation on the Fund’s ability to use capital loss carryforwards to offset future gains. Therefore, in certain circumstances, Shareholders who remain Shareholders following completion of the Offer may pay taxes sooner, or pay more taxes, than they would have had the Offer not occurred.
Any sales of securities by the Fund to raise cash to meet repurchase requests could result in increased taxable distributions to Shareholders, including distributions taxable as ordinary income. See “Recognition of Capital Gains” below.
Under Treasury regulations directed at tax shelter activity, if a Shareholder recognizes a loss of $2 million or more in the case of an individual Shareholder or $10 million or more in the case of a corporate Shareholder, such Shareholder must file a disclosure statement with the IRS on Form 8886. Direct holders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, Shareholders of a regulated investment company (“RIC”) are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to Shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors concerning any possible disclosure obligation with respect to their investment in Shares.
FATCA Withholding. Sections 1471-1474 of the Code and the U.S. Treasury and IRS guidance issued thereunder (collectively, “FATCA”) generally require the Fund to obtain information sufficient to identify the status of each of its Shareholders under FATCA or under an applicable intergovernmental agreement (an “IGA”) between the United States and a foreign government. If a Shareholder fails to provide the requested information or otherwise fails to comply with FATCA or an IGA, the Fund may be required to withhold under FATCA with respect to that Shareholder at a rate of 30% on ordinary dividends it pays. The IRS and Department of Treasury have issued proposed regulations providing that these withholding rules will not be applicable to the gross proceeds of share redemptions or capital gain dividends the Fund pays. If a payment by the Fund is subject to FATCA withholding, the Fund is required to withhold without reference to any other withholding exemption.
As the Fund cannot determine whether a payment made pursuant to the Offer will properly be characterized as an “exchange” or a “dividend” for U.S. tax purposes at the time of such payment, any payment to a tendering Shareholder that is a foreign financial institution (“FFI”) or non-financial foreign entity (“NFFE”) will generally be subject to a 30% withholding tax unless (a) in the case of an FFI, the FFI reports certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) in the case of an NFFE, the NFFE (i) reports information relating to its “substantial U.S. owners” (within the meaning of FATCA), if any, or (ii) certifies that it has no “substantial U.S. owners.”
Certain Non-U.S. Shareholders may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed-compliant categories as established by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. In order to qualify for any such exception, a Non-U. S. Shareholder generally must provide the Fund with the applicable IRS Form W-8 (W-8BEN-E, W-8ECI, W-8EXP or W-8IMY) properly certifying the Shareholder’s status under FATCA.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of U.S. federal income tax withholding, including eligibility for a withholding tax reduction or exemption, and the applicable refund procedure, if any.
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7. PRICE RANGE OF COMMON SHARES; DIVIDENDS
The Shares are traded on the NYSE American. During each completed fiscal quarter for the period beginning January 1, 2017, the highest and lowest market price per Share, and period-end market price per Share (as of the close of regular trading of the NYSE on the last day of such periods) were as follows:
Fiscal Quarter Ended | |||
Market Price ($) | |||
High | Low | Close | |
March 31, 2017 | $12.76 | $12.10 | $12.55 |
June 30, 2017 | $12.89 | $12.40 | $12.69 |
September 30, 2017 | $12.98 | $12.64 | $12.68 |
December 31, 2017 | $12.86 | $12.41 | $12.51 |
March 31, 2018 | $12.57 | $11.69 | $11.82 |
June 30, 2018 | $11.90 | $11.62 | $11.81 |
September 30, 2018 | $11.95 | $11.32 | $11.53 |
December 31, 2018 | $11.40 | $10.92 | $11.29 |
March 31, 2019 | $12.40 | $11.38 | $12.40 |
June 30, 2019 | $12.67 | $12.29 | $12.43 |
September 30, 2019 | $13.15 | $12.36 | $12.96 |
December 31, 2019 | $13.05 | $12.66 | $12.88 |
March 31, 2020 | $13.48 | $10.19 | $12.48 |
The Fund commenced operations on August 30, 2002 as an NYSE American-listed company. The Fund intends to declare and pay a dividend to common shareholders at least monthly and a distribution to preferred shareholders, if any, monthly. Any capital gains are distributed at least annually.
8. SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS; EFFECT OF THE OFFER
The actual cost to the Fund of purchasing Shares from the Offer cannot be determined at this time because the number of Shares to be purchased will depend on the number tendered, and the price will be 98% of the NAV of the Shares on the Expiration Date. If the NAV on that date were the same as the NAV per share on June 18, 2020, and if 5% of the outstanding Shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer, the estimated cost to the Fund, not including fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Offer, would be approximately $53,018,140. Of course, the NAV can change every business day. You can obtain current NAV quotations from AST Fund Solutions, LLC, the Information Agent at 800-848-3051.
The monies to be used by the Fund to purchase Shares pursuant to the Offer will be first obtained from any cash on hand and then from proceeds of sales of securities in the Fund’s investment portfolio. Although permitted to do so, the Fund does not expect to borrow money to finance the purchase of any tendered Shares.
The Offer may have certain adverse consequences for tendering and non-tendering Shareholders.
Effect on NAV and Consideration Received by Tendering Shareholders. To pay the aggregate purchase price of Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer, the Fund anticipates that funds will be first derived from any cash on hand and then from the proceeds from the sale of portfolio securities held by the Fund. If the Fund is required to sell a substantial amount of portfolio securities to raise cash to finance the Offer, the over-supply of portfolio securities for sale could cause market prices of the Fund’s portfolio securities, and hence the NAV of the Shares, to decline. If such a decline occurs, the Fund cannot predict what its magnitude might be or whether such a decline would be temporary or continue to or beyond the Expiration Date. Because the price per Share to be paid in the Offer will be dependent upon the NAV as determined as of the close of regular trading of the NYSE on the Expiration Date, if such a decline continued to the Expiration Date, the consideration received by tendering Shareholders would be less than it otherwise might be. In addition, a sale of portfolio securities will cause increased transaction expenses, and the Fund may receive proceeds from the sale of portfolio securities that are less than the valuations of such securities by the Fund. Accordingly, because of the Offer, the NAV per Share may decline more than it otherwise might, thereby reducing the amount of proceeds received by tendering Shareholders, and also reducing the NAV for non-tendering Shareholders. However, because the Offer price is for 98% of the NAV of the Shares, the purchase of Shares tendered in and of itself would be somewhat accretive to the NAV of Shares outstanding following completion of the Offer.
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The Fund may well sell portfolio securities during the pendency of the Offer to raise cash for the purchase of Shares. Thus, it is likely that during the pendency of the Offer, and possibly for a short time thereafter, the Fund will hold a greater than normal percentage of its net assets in cash and cash equivalents. This larger cash position may interfere with the Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. The Fund is required by law to pay for tendered Shares it accepts for payment promptly after the Expiration Date of this Offer. If on or prior to the Expiration Date, the Fund does not have, or believes it is unlikely to have, sufficient cash to pay for all Shares tendered, it may extend the Offer to allow additional time to sell portfolio securities and raise sufficient cash.
Recognition of Capital Gains. As noted above, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities in order to raise cash to meet purchase requests pursuant to the Offer. The actual tax effect of such sales will depend on the difference between the price at which such portfolio securities are sold and the tax basis of the Fund in such securities. Any capital gains recognized in any such sales on a net basis, after reduction by any available capital losses, including capital loss carryforwards, will be distributed to Shareholders as capital gain dividends (to the extent of net realized long-term capital gains over net realized short-term capital losses) or ordinary dividends (to the extent of net realized short-term capital gains over net realized long-term capital losses) during or with respect to the year of sale, and such distributions will be taxable to Shareholders. Any such sales (1) could require Shareholders that hold Shares at the time of a declaration of distributions to pay taxes on greater distributions of capital gains recognized by the Fund than they otherwise would have absent such sales; and (2) could require the Fund to sell additional portfolio securities in order to raise cash to make such additional distributions, thereby, requiring the Fund, in turn, to realize and recognize additional capital gains.
It is impossible to predict the amount of unrealized gains or losses in the Fund’s portfolio securities at the time that the Fund is required to sell such portfolio securities, and hence the amount of capital gains or losses that would be realized and recognized. As of June 18, 2020, the Fund had net unrealized gains of $157,387,315, net realized losses for the current fiscal year to date of $(1,669,711), and capital loss carryforwards of $(9,873,421) from its most recent tax year-end of September 30, 2019.
Tax Consequences of Repurchases to Shareholders. The Fund’s purchase of Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer will have tax consequences for tendering Shareholders and may also have tax consequences for non-tendering Shareholders. See Section 6, “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
Effect on Remaining Shareholders, Higher Expense Ratio and Less Investment Flexibility. The purchase of Shares by the Fund pursuant to the Offer will have the effect of increasing the proportionate interest in the Fund of non-tendering Shareholders. All Shareholders remaining after the Offer will be subject to any increased risks associated with the reduction in the Fund’s aggregate assets resulting from payment for the tendered Shares, such as greater volatility due to decreased diversification, potentially greater exposure to leverage, and proportionately higher expenses. The reduced net assets of the Fund as a result of the Offer may result in less investment flexibility for the Fund, depending on the number of Shares repurchased, and may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s investment performance.
Possible Proration. If greater than 5% of the Fund’s Shares are tendered pursuant to the Offer, the Fund would, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, purchase Shares tendered on a pro rata basis (disregarding fractional shares). In addition, the Fund retains the flexibility to reduce the size of the Offer to less than 5% of Shares if it is necessary to do so to ensure that the March 22, 2019 reorganization of EIV into the Fund continues to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, Shareholders cannot be assured that all of their tendered Shares will be repurchased.
THE OFFER MAY HAVE CERTAIN ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES FOR TENDERING AND NON-TENDERING SHAREHOLDERS.
9. PURPOSE OF THE OFFER
The Board has authorized the Offer because, among other things, it will provide Shareholders with partial liquidity at close to NAV and has the potential to reduce, at least temporarily, the discount from NAV at which the Shares currently trade. There can be no assurance, however, that this Offer will have the effect of narrowing the discount or that any reduction in the discount will be sustained following the expiration of the Offer. Any Shares acquired by the Fund pursuant to the Offer will become authorized but unissued Shares and will be available for issuance by the Fund without further Shareholder action (except as required by applicable law or the rules of national securities exchanges on which the Shares are listed).
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In early 2019, representatives of Karpus Management, Inc. d/b/a Karpus Investment Management (“Karpus”), a holder of the Fund’s shares at that time, initiated discussions with EVM concerning (among other things) the discount present in the market price of EIM’s Shares as compared to their NAV. As a result of those discussions, EVM and Karpus entered into a Standstill Agreement (the “Standstill Agreement”) pursuant to which EVM agreed to propose to the Board a firm tender offer (the “Firm Tender Offer”) and two conditional tender offers, the first of which expired on December 13, 2019 (the “First Conditional Tender Offer”) and the Offer, which is described in this Offer to Purchase, and Karpus agreed to certain constraints on its activities with respect to the Fund for three years.
Specifically, pursuant to the Standstill Agreement, EVM agreed to propose to the Board that the Fund conduct the Firm Tender Offer for up to 10% of the Fund’s outstanding common shares at 98% of the Fund’s NAV per share as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the date the Firm Tender Offer expired. The Firm Tender Offer expired on May 17, 2019 pursuant to which EIM purchased 8,969,613 common shares of the Fund. In addition to the Firm Tender Offer, EVM also agreed to propose to the Board that the Fund conduct the First Conditional Tender Offer and the Offer to follow the Firm Tender Offer if certain conditions were met. Specifically, EVM agreed to propose that, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Firm Tender Offer closed, the Fund would announce via press release the commencement of a 120-day period. If, during such period, the Fund’s Shares traded at an average discount to NAV of more than 6% (based on volume-weighted average market price and NAV each business day during the period) (“First Trigger Event”), the Fund would conduct the First Conditional Tender Offer beginning within 30 days of the end of the month in which the First Trigger Event occurred. The First Conditional Tender Offer was triggered and expired on December 13, 2019 pursuant to which EIM purchased 3,986,326 common shares of the Fund.
EVM further agreed to propose to the Board that if the First Conditional Tender Offer was consummated, the Fund would announce via press release the commencement of a second 120-day period. If, during such period, the Fund’s Shares traded at an average discount to NAV of more than 6% (“Second Trigger Event”), the Fund would conduct the Offer beginning within 30 days of the end of the month in which the Second Trigger Event occurred. As described in the press release dated May 21, 2020, the Fund’s common shares traded at an average discount to NAV of more than 6% (based upon the average of the difference between its volume-weighted average market price and NAV each business day) during the second 120-day period, which ran from January 22, 2020 through May 20, 2020.
The Board approved the Firm Tender Offer, the First Conditional Tender Offer and the Offer. This Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal relate solely to the Offer and do not relate to the Firm Tender Offer or the First Conditional Tender Offer.
EVM recommended, and the Board approved the Offer upon the terms specified in this Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal. Among other things, the Board considered that this Offer: (i) will provide Shareholders with partial liquidity at close to NAV; (ii) may result in a temporary reduction in the Fund’s trading discount; and (iii) because the Offer would be conducted at a 2% discount to NAV, the Offer would result in immediate accretion to the NAV of the Shares of remaining Shareholders. The Board also considered that the Offer may have certain negative consequences for the Fund, including: (i) a decrease in net assets and an associated increase in the Fund’s per share total expense ratio; (ii) expenses associated with conducting the Offer; (iii) potential tax consequences to the Fund and the Shareholders; and (iv) the likelihood that any reduction in the Fund’s trading discount resulting from the Offer will be temporary.
None of the Fund, its Board, or EVM makes any recommendation to any Shareholder as to whether to tender any or all of such Shareholder’s Shares. Shareholders are urged to evaluate carefully all information in the Offer, consult their own investment and tax advisors, and make their own decisions whether to tender Shares and, if so, how many Shares to tender.
10. INFORMATION CONCERNING THE FUND
The Fund is a closed-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust, whose principal executive offices are located at Two International Place, Boston, MA, 02110, telephone: (800) 262-1122. The Shares were first issued to the public on August 30, 2002.
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Available Information about the Fund. The Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the 1940 Act, and in accordance therewith files annual reports, proxy statement and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) relating to its business, financial condition and other matters. As a closed-end investment company, the Fund differs from an open-end investment company (i.e., a mutual fund) in that it does not redeem its Shares at the election of a Shareholder and does not continuously offer its Shares for sale to the public. The Fund is listed on the NYSE American. The Fund’s investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal income tax. During normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets will be invested in municipal obligations, the interest on which is exempt from federal income tax that are rated A or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”). The foregoing 80% policy may not be changed without shareholder approval. Under normal market conditions, the Fund expects to be fully invested (at least 95% of its net assets) in accordance with its investment objective. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in municipal obligations rated BBB/Baa or below (or unrated obligations deemed by EVM to be of equivalent quality), provided that not more than 15% of its net assets may be invested in municipal obligations rated below B (or unrated obligations deemed by EVM to be of equivalent quality) and may invest up to 20% of its net assets in municipal obligations on which the interest may be subject to the alternative minimum tax. When a municipal obligation is split rated (meaning rated in different categories by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch) the Fund will deem the higher rating to apply.
The Fund is required to disclose in such proxy statements certain information, as of particular dates, concerning the Fund’s Trustees and officers, their remuneration, the principal holders of the Fund’s securities and any material interest of such persons in transactions with the Fund. The Fund has also filed an Issuer Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with the SEC. Such reports and other information are available on the SEC’s web site (http://www.sec.gov).
Agreements Involving the Fund. EVM acts as the investment manager for the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement.
The Fund also is a party to certain other service agreements. The Fund has an administrative services agreement with EVM that provides that EVM shall provide the Fund with administrative personnel and services. American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC is the Fund’s transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent. American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC also serves as the Fund’s Depositary for the Offer. AST Fund Solutions, LLC serves as the Fund’s Information Agent for the Offer. State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the custodian for the Fund. The amounts paid by the Fund under these service agreements are or will be disclosed in the Fund’s financial statements, which can be found in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports.
11. INTERESTS OF THE TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS; TRANSACTIONS AND ARRANGEMENTS CONCERNING THE SHARES
The business address of the Trustees and officers of the Fund is Two International Place, Boston, MA, 02110. As of the date of this Offer to Purchase, the Trustees, officers and associates (as such term is used in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) do not beneficially own any Shares of the Fund. To the best of the Fund’s knowledge, none of the Fund’s trustees, officers, or associates currently intends to tender Shares pursuant to the Offer.
The members of the Board of the Fund are: Thomas E. Faust Jr., Mark R. Fetting, Cynthia E. Frost, George J. Gorman, Valerie A. Mosley, William H. Park, Helen Frame Peters, Keith Quinton, Marcus L. Smith, Susan J. Sutherland and Scott E. Wennerholm. Thomas E. Faust Jr. is considered an “interested person” of the Fund, as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, by reason of his positions with EVM and its affiliates.
The principal executive officer of the Fund is Payson F. Swaffield. The principal financial officer of the Fund is James F. Kirchner. Correspondence to the Trustees and executive officers of the Fund should be mailed to c/o Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund, Two International Place, Boston, MA, 02110 Attn: Maureen A. Gemma, Secretary.
Based on the Fund’s records and upon information provided to the Fund by its Trustees and officers, and associates (as such term is used in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) neither the Fund nor, to the best of the Fund’s knowledge, any of the Trustees or officers of the Fund, nor any associates (as such term is used in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) of the Fund, has effected any transactions in the Shares during the sixty day period prior to the date hereof. As of June 18, 2020, the Trustees and officers of the Fund did not beneficially own any Shares of the Fund.
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Except as set forth below and otherwise in this Offer to Purchase, to the best of the Fund’s knowledge, the Fund knows of no agreement, arrangement or understanding, contingent or otherwise or whether or not legally enforceable, between (a) the Fund, any of the Fund’s officers or Trustees, any person controlling the Fund or any officer, trustee or director of any corporation or other person ultimately in control of the Fund and (b) any person with respect to any securities of the Fund (including, but not limited to, any agreement, arrangement or understanding concerning the transfer or the voting of any such securities, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees of loans, guarantees against loss, or the giving or withholding of proxies, consents or authorizations). On February 28, 2019, EVM entered into the Standstill Agreement with Karpus. Pursuant to the Standstill Agreement, EVM recommended that the Trustees approve the Firm Tender Offer, the First Conditional Tender Offer and the Offer, which is described in this Offer to Purchase, subject to the satisfaction of the Triggers, and Karpus agreed to the following with respect to the Fund and certain other closed-end funds advised by EVM (each a “fund”):
(a) |
Karpus will not, directly or indirectly, submit any shareholder proposal or nomination during the three years (“Restricted Period”) from March 27, 2019; and
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(b) |
Karpus agreed to certify to EVM the number of shares that (i) it owned of EIV and the Fund as of February 28, 2019; and (ii) it submitted or submits in the Firm Tender Offer, the First Conditional Tender Offer or the Offer, if any, indicating the manner in which it acquired such shares (e.g., cash purchase or acquired through the reorganization or any other reorganization to which the Fund was a party in 2018 or 2019, in such case identifying the fund that participated in such reorganization with the Fund), upon request by EVM, the Fund or EIV.
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(c) |
With respect to securities of the Fund and certain affiliated funds owned by Karpus as of February 28, 2019, or securities acquired or otherwise held or controlled during the Restricted Period, Karpus shall be a “Passive Investor.” Being a Passive Investor shall mean that Karpus will not, directly or indirectly, with respect to any such fund: (i) submit any shareholder proposals for the vote or consent (collectively, “vote”) of shareholders (whether pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or otherwise) or any proposal for consideration by such fund’s board of trustees (with respect to any fund, including the Fund, the “fund Board”) or seek to call a shareholder meeting; (ii) nominate any candidate for election as a trustee or otherwise seek appointment to or representation on the fund Board or seek removal of any fund Board member; (iii) solicit proxies or make, participate in or encourage any “solicitation” (as such terms are used in the proxy rules of the SEC but without regard to the exclusion set forth in Rule 14a-1(l)(2)(iv) under the Exchange Act from the definition of “solicitation”) for proxies for any shareholder proposals or nominations of candidates for election as trustees or take any action resulting in Karpus becoming a “participant” in any “election contest” (as such terms are defined in the proxy rules of the SEC); or (iv) form or join in any partnership, syndicate or other group, including, without limitation, a “group” as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act with respect to such fund, or deposit such fund shares in a voting trust, arrangement or agreement, or subject such fund shares to a voting trust, arrangement or agreement.
Pursuant to the Standstill Agreement, being a Passive Investor also means that Karpus shall not, either directly or indirectly, explicitly or implicitly, publicly or privately: (a) encourage, recommend, advise, finance or urge others to put forward shareholder proposals, including any proposal to terminate or replace the investment adviser or sub-adviser of a fund, or nominations with respect to trustees of such fund or otherwise have discussions or enter into any arrangements with any other person in connection with any of the foregoing as they relate to such fund; (b) indicate support or approval for any shareholder proposals or nominations relating to such fund (other than voting in accordance with the immediately following clause (c)); (c) cause or permit shares of such fund that Karpus directly or indirectly has the power to vote or direct the vote of, to be voted on any matter in any way other than in accordance with the recommendations of such fund Board, or to be withheld from or otherwise abstain from voting on any such matter; provided, however, that, with respect to fundamental investment policy changes, Karpus shall have discretion to vote against such measures if it deems such proposed changes are not in its clients’ best interests; (d) solicit or encourage others to vote against any matter recommended by such fund Board; (e) otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek to control the management, fund Board or policies of such fund; (f) threaten to bring or pursue or bring or pursue any suit, regulatory action or proceeding against EVM or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, such fund, or the fund Board, fund Board members or investment adviser or sub-adviser, other than against EVM for alleged violations of the Standstill Agreement; or (g) take or seek to take, or cause or seek to cause or solicit others to take, any action inconsistent with any of the foregoing as they relate to such fund. |
A copy of the Standstill Agreement with Karpus is included as an exhibit to the Fund’s Schedule TO for this Offer.
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12. LEGAL MATTERS; REGULATORY APPROVALS
Except as described in this Offer to Purchase, the Fund is not aware of any license or regulatory permit that appears to be material to its business that might be adversely affected by the acquisition of Shares as contemplated by the Offer or of any approval or other action by any government or governmental, administrative or regulatory authority or agency, domestic or foreign, that would be required for the acquisition or ownership of Shares as contemplated by the Offer. Should any such approval or other action be required, the Fund currently contemplates that it will seek approval or such other action. The Fund cannot predict whether it may determine that it is required to delay the acceptance for payment of, or payment for, Shares tendered in response to the Offer pending the outcome of any such matters. There can be no assurance that any approval or other action, if needed, would be obtained or would be obtained without substantial conditions or that the failure to obtain any approval or other action might not result in adverse consequences to the Fund’s business. The Fund’s obligation to accept for payment and pay for Shares under the Offer is subject to various conditions described in Section 13, “Conditions of the Offer.”
13. CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer, which may be changed by the Board, and it is a condition to the Offer that the Fund cannot accept tenders or effect repurchases during any period if: (1) such transactions, if consummated, would (a) result in delisting of the Fund’s Shares from the NYSE American (the NYSE American Company Guide provides that the NYSE American would promptly initiate suspension and delisting procedures with respect to closed-end funds if the total market value of publicly held shares and net assets are each less than $5,000,000 for more than 60 consecutive days or it ceases to qualify as a closed-end fund under the 1940 Act (unless the resultant entity otherwise qualifies for listing)); (b) cause the Fund to fail to qualify and to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (which would subject the Fund to tax on its taxable income at corporate rates, and cause all distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gains, to be taxable to stockholders as ordinary income); or (c) result in a failure to comply with the applicable asset coverage requirements applicable to any senior securities of the Fund that are issued and outstanding; (2) there is (a) in the Board’s reasonable judgment, any material legal action or proceeding instituted or threatened challenging such transactions or otherwise materially adversely affecting the Fund; (b) any suspension of or limitation on prices for trading securities generally on the NYSE American, the NYSE or other national securities exchange(s), or the NASDAQ National Market System; (c) any declaration of a banking moratorium by federal or state authorities or any suspension of payment by banks in the United States or New York State or (d) a new limitation affecting the Fund or the issuers of its portfolio securities imposed by federal or state authorities on the extension of credit by lending institutions; or (3) the Board determines in good faith, upon written advice of counsel, that effecting any such transaction would constitute a breach of their fiduciary duty owed to the Fund or its Shareholders.
The Fund retains the flexibility to reduce the size of the Offer to less than 5% of Shares if it is necessary to do so to ensure that the March 22, 2019 reorganization of EIV into the Fund continues to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for federal income tax purposes.
The Fund reserves the right, at any time during the pendency of the Offer, to terminate, extend or amend the Offer in any respect. In the event any of the foregoing conditions are modified or waived in whole or in part at any time, the Fund will promptly make a public announcement of such waiver and may, depending on the materiality of the modification or waiver, extend the Offer period as provided in Section 2, “Extension of Tender Period; Termination; Amendment” of this Offer to Purchase.
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of the Fund and may be asserted by the Fund regardless of the circumstances (including any action or inaction by the Fund) giving rise to any of these conditions, and may be waived by the Fund, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, on or before the Expiration Date, in its sole discretion. The Fund’s failure at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any of these rights, and each of these rights shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time. Any determination or judgment by the Fund concerning the events described above will be final and binding on all parties.
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14. FEES AND EXPENSES
The Fund has retained AST Fund Solutions, LLC to act as the Information Agent and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC to act as the Depositary in connection with the Offer. The Information Agent may contact Shareholders by mail, telephone, or email, and may request brokers and other Nominee Holders to forward materials relating to the Offer to beneficial owners. The Information Agent and the Depositary each will receive reasonable and customary compensation for their respective services, will be reimbursed for certain reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and will be indemnified against certain liabilities in connection therewith, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws.
The Fund will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker, any other Nominee Holder, or any other person (other than the Information Agent and the Depositary) for soliciting tenders of Shares pursuant to the Offer. Brokers and other Nominee Holders will, upon request, be reimbursed by the Fund for reasonable and necessary costs and expenses incurred by them in forwarding materials to their customers. No such broker or other Nominee Holder has been authorized to act as the agent of the Fund, the Information Agent, or the Depositary for purposes of the Offer.
15. MISCELLANEOUS
The Offer is not being made to (nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of) Shareholders in any jurisdiction in which the making of the Offer or the acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the laws of such jurisdiction. The Fund is not aware of any jurisdiction in which the making of the Offer or the tender of the Shares is not in compliance with applicable law. However, the Fund reserves the right to exclude holders in any jurisdiction in which it is asserted that the Offer is not in compliance with any applicable law. So long as the Fund makes a good faith effort to comply with any state law deemed applicable to the Offer, the Fund believes that the exclusions of holders residing in that jurisdiction is permitted under Rule 13e-4(f)(9) under the Exchange Act.
In accordance with Rule 13e-4 under the Exchange Act, the Fund has filed with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO that contains additional information with respect to the Offer. The Schedule TO, including the exhibits and any amendments thereto, are available on the SEC’s web site (http://www.sec.gov).
The Fund has not authorized any person to make any recommendation on its behalf regarding whether Shareholders should tender or refrain from tendering Shares in the Offer. The Fund has not authorized any person to provide any information or make any representation in connection with the Offer, other than those contained in this Offer to Purchase or in the related Letter of Transmittal. Shareholders should not rely upon any recommendation, information or representation that is given or made as having been authorized by the Fund, the Board, the officers of the Fund, its adviser, the Fund’s transfer agent, the Depositary or the Information Agent.
16. CONTACTING THE DEPOSITARY AND THE INFORMATION AGENT
The Letter of Transmittal and any other required documents should be sent by each Shareholder of the Fund or his or her broker, dealer, bank, trust company or other nominees to the Depositary as set forth below.
The Depositary for the Offer is:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
By hand, mail, express mail, courier or any other expedited service:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219
*By Facsimile Transmission (for eligible institutions only):
718-234-5001
25 |
Any questions or requests for assistance or additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal, and other documents may be directed to the Information Agent at its telephone number below. Shareholders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Offer.
The Information Agent for the Offer is:
AST Fund Solutions, LLC
48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
New York, New York 10005
800-848-3051
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund
June 25, 2020
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EXHIBIT (a)(1)(ii)
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
For Tender of Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, dated June 25, 2020
THE FUND’S OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME ON JULY 24, 2020, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED. |
Please complete this Letter of Transmittal and Return to the Depositary for the Offer:
If delivering by hand, mail, express mail, courier or any other expedited service: |
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American Stock Transfer & Trust Company,
LLC
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If delivering by facsimile transmission: 718-234-5001 |
DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED.
Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase dated June 25, 2020, Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund (the “Fund”) has offered to purchase up to 5% of its issued and outstanding common shares of beneficial interest, the undersigned encloses herewith and tenders the following shares of the Fund:
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES TENDERED | |
Name(s), Account Number(s) and Addresses of Registered Holder(s): (Please Fill in, if Blank, Exactly as Name(s) Appear(s) on Account Registration) | Number of Shares Tendered (Attach Additional Signed Schedule if necessary) |
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Total Shares Tendered |
Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal to an address other than one of those set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery. YOU MUST DELIVER THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ANY OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS TO AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, LLC, THE DEPOSITARY FOR THE OFFER (THE “DEPOSITARY”). Deliveries to the Fund, the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or AST Fund Solutions, LLC, the information agent for the Offer (the “Information Agent”), will not be forwarded to the Depositary and therefore will not constitute valid delivery to the Depositary.
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You have received this Letter of Transmittal in connection with the Fund’s Offer to Purchase up to 5% of its issued and outstanding common shares of beneficial interest, at a price per share equal to 98% of the net asset value of the shares as of the close of ordinary trading on the New York Stock Exchange on the date the Offer expires.
You should use this Letter of Transmittal to deliver to the Depositary shares held in book-entry form on the books of the Fund for tender. Shares registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee book-entry transfer must use an Agent’s Message (as defined in Instruction 1 below).
☐ | Check here if you are a financial institution that is a participant in the DTC’s system and you are delivering the tendered shares by book-entry transfer to an account maintained by the Depositary at the DTC, and complete the following: |
Name(s) of Tendering Institution(s):
Account Number: Transaction Code Number:
NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.
PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.
SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS (See Instructions 1 and 7) |
SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS (See Instructions 1 and 7) | |||||
Complete this box ONLY if the check for the aggregate purchase price of shares purchased (less the amount of any applicable U.S. withholding taxes) are to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned. | Complete this box ONLY if the check for the aggregate purchase price of shares purchased (less the amount of any applicable U.S. withholding taxes) are to be mailed to someone other than the undersigned or to the undersigned at an address other than that shown below the undersigned’s signature(s). | |||||
Name |
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Name |
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(Please Print) | (Please Print) | |||||
Address |
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Address |
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(Include Zip Code) | (Include Zip Code) | |||||
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(Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number) | (Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number) | |||||
(See IRS Form W-9 Included Herewith) | (See IRS Form W-9 Included Herewith) |
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Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned hereby tenders to Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund, a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a closed-end management investment company (the “Fund”), the above-described common shares of the Fund. All references to shares are to the Fund’s shares of common shares.
The tender of the shares is being made at a price per share equal to 98% of the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share as of the close of ordinary trading on the New York Stock Exchange on the date the offer expires, pursuant to the Fund’s Offer to Purchase up to 5% or 3,787,010 of the Fund’s issued and outstanding common shares in cash, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Letter of Transmittal and in the Fund’s Offer to Purchase, dated June 25, 2020 (which together, as they may be amended and supplemented from time to time, constitute the “Offer”), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged.
Subject to and effective upon acceptance for payment of, and payment for, shares tendered with this Letter of Transmittal in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, the undersigned hereby (1) sells, assigns and transfers to or upon the order of the Fund all right, title and interest in and to all of the shares tendered hereby which are so accepted and paid for; (2) orders the registration of shares tendered by book-entry transfer that are purchased under the Offer to or upon the order of the Fund; and (3) appoints the Depositary as attorney-in-fact of the undersigned with respect to such shares, with the full knowledge that the Depositary also acts as the agent of the Fund, with full power of substitution (such power of attorney being an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to perform the following functions:
(a) transfer ownership of such shares on the account books maintained by the DTC with all accompanying evidence of transfer and authenticity, to or upon the order of the Fund, upon receipt by the Depositary, as the undersigned’s agent, of a price per share equal to 98% of its NAV per share as of the close of ordinary trading on the New York Stock Exchange on the date the Offer expires, and with respect to such shares, and receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such shares, subject to the next paragraph, all in accordance with the terms of the Offer.
The undersigned understands that, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, the Fund will pay a purchase price per share for shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn in the Offer, equal to 98% of its NAV per share as of the close of ordinary trading on the New York Stock Exchange on the date the Offer expires. The Fund will not purchase shares that it does not accept for purchase because of proration provisions.
The undersigned hereby covenants, represents and warrants to the Fund that:
(a) the undersigned (i) understands that it is a violation of Rule 14e-4 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) for a person, directly or indirectly, to tender shares for that person’s own account unless, at the time of tender (including any extensions thereof), the person so tendering has a “net long position” equal to or greater than the amount tendered in the Fund’s shares or in securities immediately convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, the Fund’s shares, and in the Fund’s shares and will deliver or cause to be delivered the shares in accordance with the terms of the Offer; (ii) has a “net long position” in the shares, within the meaning of Rule 14e-4 under the Exchange Act, at least equal to the number of shares being tendered; and (iii) is tendering the shares in compliance with Rule 14e-4 under the Exchange Act;
(b) the undersigned has full power of authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the shares tendered hereby;
(c) at the time and to the extent that the Fund accepts the shares for purchase, the Fund will acquire good and marketable title to such shares, free and clear of all security interests, liens, restrictions, claims, charges, encumbrances, conditional sales agreements or other obligations relating to their sale or transfer, and the shares will not be subject to any adverse claims or rights;
(d) the undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Depositary or the Fund to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the shares tendered hereby and accepted for purchase;
(e) the Fund has advised the undersigned to consult with the undersigned’s own advisors as to the consequences of tendering shares pursuant to the Offer; and
(f) the undersigned has read and agrees to all of the terms of the Offer.
The undersigned understands that tendering shares under any one of the procedures described in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase and in the Instructions to this Letter of Transmittal will constitute an agreement between the undersigned and the Fund upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. The undersigned acknowledges that under no circumstances will the Fund pay interest on the purchase price.
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The undersigned recognizes that under certain circumstances set forth in the Offer to Purchase, the Fund may terminate or amend the Offer, or may postpone the acceptance for payment of, or the payment for, shares tendered, or may accept for payment fewer than all the shares tendered hereby.
The names and addresses of the registered holders should be printed exactly as they appear on the account registration for the shares.
Unless otherwise indicated under “Special Payment Instructions,” please issue the check for the aggregate purchase price of any shares purchased (less the amount of any applicable U.S. withholding taxes) in the name(s) of the undersigned. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under “Special Delivery Instructions,” please mail the check for the aggregate purchase price of any shares purchased (less the amount of any applicable U.S. withholding taxes) to the undersigned at the address shown below the undersigned’s signature(s). In the event that both the “Special Payment Instructions” and the “Special Delivery Instructions” are completed, please issue the check for the aggregate purchase price of any shares purchased (less the amount of any applicable U.S. withholding taxes) and mail said check to the person(s) so indicated.
The undersigned recognizes that the Fund has no obligation, under the Special Payment Instructions, to order the registration or transfer of shares tendered by book-entry transfer. All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred in this Letter of Transmittal shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and any obligations or duties of the undersigned under this Letter of Transmittal shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned. Except as stated in the Offer to Purchase, this Offer is irrevocable.
THE OFFER IS NOT BEING MADE TO (NOR WILL TENDERS BE ACCEPTED FROM OR ON BEHALF OF) SHAREHOLDERS IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE MAKING OF THE OFFER OR THE ACCEPTANCE THEREOF WOULD NOT BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE LAWS OF SUCH JURISDICTION.
SHAREHOLDER(S) SIGN HERE
(See Instructions 1 and 5)
(Please Complete and Return the Attached IRS Form W-9 Below)
Must be signed by registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on the account registration. If a signature is by an officer on behalf of a corporation or by an executor, administrator, trustee, guardian, attorney-in-fact, agent or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please provide full title and see Instruction 5.
Signature(s) of Shareholder(s): | ||||
Dated: | ||||
Name(s): | ||||
(Please Print) | ||||
Capacity (full title): | ||||
Address: | ||||
(Please Include Zip Code) | ||||
Telephone Number, including Area Code: |
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Taxpayer ID or Social Security No.: |
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GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S) | ||||
(If Required, See Instruction 1 and 5) | ||||
Authorized Signature: | ||||
Name(s): | ||||
Name of Firm: | ||||
Address: |
Address Line 2: | ||||
Telephone Number, including Area Code: |
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Dated: |
5 |
INSTRUCTIONS TO LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Offer
1. Guarantee of Signatures. Except as otherwise provided in this Instruction, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by a financial institution that is a participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or a bank, broker, dealer, credit union, savings association or other entity that is an “eligible guarantor institution,” as such term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act (an “Eligible Institution”). Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal need not be guaranteed if either: (a) this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the shares (which term, for purposes of this Letter of Transmittal, shall include any participant in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of shares) tendered herewith and such holder(s) have not completed either the box entitled “Special Payment Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” in this Letter of Transmittal; or (b) such shares are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 5.
2. Delivery of Letter of Transmittal. This Letter of Transmittal is to be used only by registered shareholders of book-entry shares. If shares are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee book-entry transfer, an Agent’s Message must be used. The term “Agent’s Message” means a message transmitted by the DTC to, and received by, the Depositary, which states that the DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the DTC participant tendering the shares that the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the Letter of Transmittal and Offer to Purchase and that the Fund may enforce this agreement against the participant.
Confirmation of a book-entry transfer in the Depositary’s account at DTC of shares tendered by book-entry transfer with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, should be mailed or delivered to the Depositary at the appropriate address set forth herein and must be received by the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date, as defined in the Offer to Purchase. The method of delivery of all documents, including the Letter of Transmittal is at the option and risk of the tendering shareholder. If you choose to deliver the documents by mail, we recommend that you use registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured. In all cases, please allow sufficient time to assure delivery.
The Fund will not accept any alternative, conditional or contingent tenders, nor will it purchase any fractional shares. By executing this Letter of Transmittal, you waive any right to receive any notice of the acceptance for payment of your tendered shares.
3. Inadequate Space. If the space provided in the box captioned “Description of Shares Tendered” is inadequate, then you should list the number of shares tendered on a separate signed schedule attached to this Letter of Transmittal.
4. Order of Purchase. Shareholders may specify the order in which their common shares are to be purchased pursuant to the terms of the Offer. The order of purchase may have an effect on the federal income tax treatment of any gain or loss on the shares that the Fund purchases.
5. Signatures on Letter of Transmittal.
(a) Exact Signatures. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the common shares tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond exactly with the name(s) on the account registration without any change whatsoever.
(b) Joint Holders. If the common shares tendered hereby are registered in the names of two or more persons, ALL such persons must sign this Letter of Transmittal.
(c) Different Names on Account Registrations. If any tendered shares are registered in different names on your account registrations, you must complete, sign and submit as many separate letters of transmittal as there are different account registrations.
(d) Endorsements. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the shares tendered hereby, no endorsements of certificate(s) representing such shares are required unless payment is to be made to a person other than the registered holder(s).
If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or any other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing and must submit to the Depositary evidence satisfactory to the Fund that such person has authority so to act.
6. Stock Transfer Taxes. Except as provided in this Instruction 6, no stock transfer tax stamps or funds to cover such stamps need to accompany this Letter of Transmittal. The Fund will pay or cause to be paid any stock transfer taxes payable on the transfer to it of shares purchased under the Offer. If, however payment of the purchase price is to be made to any person other than the registered holder(s) then the Depositary will deduct from the purchase price the amount of any stock transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder(s), such other person(s) or otherwise) payable on account of the transfer of cash or stock thereby made to such person, unless satisfactory evidence of the payment of such taxes or an exemption from them is submitted with this Letter of Transmittal.
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7. Special Payment and Delivery Instructions. If any of the following conditions holds:
(a) check(s) for any shares purchased pursuant to the Offer are to be issued to a person other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal; or
(b) check(s) are to be sent to any person other than the person signing this Letter of Transmittal, or to the person signing this Letter of Transmittal, but at a different address, then, in each such case, you must complete the boxes captioned “Special Payment Instructions” and/or “Special Delivery Instructions” as applicable in this Letter of Transmittal and make sure that the signatures herein are guaranteed as described in Instructions 1 and 5.
8. Taxpayer Identification Number and Certain U.S. Withholding Taxes. Under U.S. federal income tax laws, the Depositary will be required to withhold 24% of the amount of any payments made to certain shareholders or other payees pursuant to the Offer. In order to avoid such backup withholding, each tendering shareholder that is a U.S. person must provide the Depositary with such shareholder’s correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) and certify that the shareholder is not subject to backup withholding by completing the IRS Form W-9 set forth below. In certain circumstances, a person acting on behalf of a shareholder that is a U.S. person may be required to file an IRS Form W-8IMY or other applicable IRS Form and all required attachments to establish that a payment to the shareholder is not subject to backup withholding. In order for a Non-U.S. shareholder (as defined in Section 6 of the Offer to Purchase) to establish that it is not subject to backup withholding, that shareholder must submit an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other W-8 form, as applicable, signed under penalties of perjury, instead of the IRS Form W-9. A Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, may be obtained from the Depositary or downloaded from the Internal Revenue Service's website at the following address: http://www.irs.gov.
A shareholder is a U.S. person if the shareholder is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a citizen or a resident of the United States (including a U.S. resident alien), a partnership, corporation, company, or association created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source, or a trust if a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more U.S. persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
If the Depositary is not provided with correct information on the IRS Form W-9, the shareholder may be subject to penalties imposed by the Internal Revenue Service and payments that are made to such shareholder pursuant to the Offer may be subject to backup withholding.
In order to satisfy the Depositary that a Non-U.S. shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, such shareholder must submit an applicable IRS tax form, signed under penalties of perjury, establishing that shareholder’s exempt status. Such tax forms can be obtained from the Depositary.
For further information concerning backup withholding and instructions for completing the IRS Form W-9 (including how to obtain a TIN if you do not have one and how to complete the IRS Form W-9 if shares are held in more than one name), consult the instructions included with the IRS Form W-9 set forth below.
Failure to complete the IRS Form W-9 or appropriate IRS Form W-8, as applicable, will not, by itself, cause shares to be deemed invalidly tendered, but may require the Depositary to withhold 24% of the amount of any payments made pursuant to the Offer. Backup withholding is not an additional federal income tax. Rather, the federal income tax liability of a person subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, the taxpayer may obtain a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THE IRS FORM W-9 OR APPROPRIATE FORM W-8, AS APPLICABLE, MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 24% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED WITH THE IRS FORM W-9 SET FORTH BELOW FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS. YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT YOU SHOULD SEEK ADVICE BASED ON YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES FROM AN INDEPENDENT TAX ADVISOR.
In addition, as described in Section 6 of the Offer to Purchase, unless a reduced rate of withholding tax is applicable pursuant to an income tax treaty, or an exemption from withholding is applicable because gross proceeds paid pursuant to the Offer are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if an income tax treaty applies, the gross proceeds are attributable to a United States permanent establishment maintained by such Non-U.S. shareholder), proceeds payable pursuant to the Offer to a Non-U.S. shareholder or his, her or its agent may be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30%. As a general matter, the Fund intends to withhold 30% of the payments made to Non-U.S. shareholders or their agents. A Non-U.S. shareholder may be eligible to file for a refund of such tax or a portion of such tax if such shareholder meets the “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” test described in Section 6 of the Offer to Purchase or if such shareholder is entitled to a reduced rate of withholding pursuant to a tax treaty and the Fund withheld at a higher rate.
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In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding under a tax treaty, a Non-U.S. shareholder must deliver to the Depositary or an intermediate making a payment to a Non-U.S. shareholder, before the payment, a properly completed and executed IRS tax form claiming such an exemption or reduction. Applicable tax forms can be obtained from the Depositary. In order to claim an exemption from withholding on the grounds that gross proceeds paid pursuant to the tender offer are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States, a foreign shareholder must deliver to the Depositary or an intermediary making a payment to a Non-U.S. shareholder, before the payment, a properly executed IRS tax form claiming such exemption. Applicable tax forms can be obtained from the Depositary.
Additionally, proceeds payable pursuant to the Offer to a Non-U.S. shareholder (other than an individual) or its agent may be subject to a 30% withholding tax under Chapter 4 of the Code, commonly referred to as “FATCA,” unless such Non-U.S. shareholder establishes an exemption from such withholding tax under FATCA, typically on IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or other applicable W-8 tax form). Applicable tax forms can be obtained from the Depositary. If the Fund withholds any amounts under FATCA, such amounts will be credited against any withholding due for U.S. federal income tax.
Non-U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of the U.S. federal withholding tax, including their potential eligibility for a withholding tax reduction or exemption, and the refund procedure.
9. Irregularities. The Fund will determine in its sole discretion all questions as to the purchase price, the number of shares to accept, and the validity, eligibility (including time of receipt), and acceptance for payment of any tender of shares. Any such determinations will be final and binding on all parties. The Fund reserves the absolute right to reject any or all tenders of shares it determines not to be in proper form or the acceptance of which or payment for which may, in the opinion of the Fund, be unlawful. The Fund also reserves the absolute right to waive any of the conditions of the Offer and any defect or irregularity in the tender of any particular shares, and the Fund’s interpretation of the terms of the Offer, including these instructions, will be final and binding on all parties. No tender of shares will be deemed to be properly made until all defects and irregularities have been cured or waived. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders must be cured within such time as the Fund shall determine. None of the Fund, the Depositary, the Information Agent or any other person is or will be obligated to give notice of any defects or irregularities in tenders and none of them will incur any liability for failure to give any such notice.
10. Questions; Requests for Assistance and Additional Copies. Please direct any questions or requests for assistance or for additional copies of the Offer to Purchase or the Letter of Transmittal to the Information Agent at the telephone number and address set forth on the last page of this Letter of Transmittal. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company for assistance concerning the Offer.
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Print or type.
See Specific Instructions on page 3.
Form W-9 (Rev. October 2018) Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service |
Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification
u Go to www.irs.gov/FormW9 for instructions and the latest information. |
Give Form to the requester. Do not send to the IRS. |
1 Name (as shown on your income tax return). Name is required on this line; do not leave this line blank.
2 Business name/disregarded entity name, if different from above
3 Check appropriate box for federal tax classification
of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one of the following seven
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4 Exemptions (codes apply only to certain entities, not individuals; see instructions on page 3): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Individual/sole proprietor or
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C Corporation
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S Corporation
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☐ |
Partnership
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☐ |
Trust/estate
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Exempt payee code (if any) | ||||||||||||||
☐ Limited liability company. Enter the tax classification (C=C corporation, S=S corporation, P=Partnership) u
Note: Check the appropriate box in the line
above for the tax classification of the single-member owner. Do not check LLC if the |
Exemption from FATCA reporting code
(Applies to accounts maintained outside the U.S.)
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☐ Other (see instructions) u
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5 Address (number, street, and apt. or suite no.) See instructions.
Requester’s name and address (optional)
6 City, state, and ZIP code
7 List account number(s) here (optional)
Part I | Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) |
Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. The TIN provided must match the name given on line 1 to avoid backup withholding. For individuals, this is generally your social security number (SSN). However, for a resident alien, sole proprietor, or disregarded entity, see the instructions for Part I, later. For other entities, it is your employer identification number (EIN). If you do not have a number, see How to get a TIN, later.
Note: If the account is in more than one name, see the instructions for line 1. Also see What Name and Number To Give the Requester for guidelines on whose number to enter. |
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Social security number | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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or | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Employer identification number | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Part II | Certification |
Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:
1. | The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me); and |
2. | I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding; and |
3. | I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person (defined below); and |
4. | The FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that I am exempt from FATCA reporting is correct. |
Certification instructions. You must cross out item 2 above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return. For real estate transactions, item 2 does not apply. For mortgage interest paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, contributions to an individual retirement arrangement (IRA), and generally, payments other than interest and dividends, you are not required to sign the certification, but you must provide your correct TIN. See the instructions for Part II, later.
Sign Here |
Signature of U.S. person u |
Date u |
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General Instructions
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.
Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Form W-9 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/FormW9.
Purpose of Form
An individual or entity (Form W-9 requester) who is required to file an information return with the IRS must obtain your correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) which may be your social security number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN), to report on an information return the amount paid to you, or other amount reportable on an information return. Examples of information returns include, but are not limited to, the following.
• Form 1099-INT (interest earned or paid)
• Form 1099-DIV (dividends, including those from stocks or mutual funds)
• Form 1099-MISC (various types of income, prizes, awards, or gross proceeds)
• Form 1099-B (stock or mutual fund sales and certain other transactions by brokers)
• Form 1099-S (proceeds from real estate transactions)
• Form 1099-K (merchant card and third party network transactions)
• Form 1098 (home mortgage interest), 1098-E (student loan interest), 1098-T (tuition)
• Form 1099-C (canceled debt)
• Form 1099-A (acquisition or abandonment of secured property)
Use Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien), to provide your correct TIN.
If you do not return Form W-9 to the requester with a TIN, you might be subject to backup withholding. See What is backup withholding, later
Cat. No. 10231X | Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018) |
Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018) | Page 2 |
By signing the filled-out form, you:
1. Certify that the TIN you are giving is correct (or you are waiting for a number to be issued),
2. Certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or
3. Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a U.S. exempt payee. If applicable, you are also certifying that as a U.S. person, your allocable share of any partnership income from a U.S. trade or business is not subject to the withholding tax on foreign partners’ share of effectively connected income, and
4. Certify that FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that you are exempt from the FATCA reporting, is correct. See What is FATCA reporting, later, for further information.
Note: If you are a U.S. person and a requester gives you a form other than Form W-9 to request your TIN, you must use the requester’s form if it is substantially similar to this Form W-9.
Definition of a U.S. person. For federal tax purposes, you are considered a U.S. person if you are:
● An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien;
● A partnership, corporation, company, or association created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States;
● An estate (other than a foreign estate); or
● A domestic trust (as defined in Regulations section 301.7701-7).
Special rules for partnerships. Partnerships that conduct a trade or business in the United States are generally required to pay a withholding tax under section 1446 on any foreign partners’ share of effectively connected taxable income from such business. Further, in certain cases where a Form W-9 has not been received, the rules under section 1446 require a partnership to presume that a partner is a foreign person, and pay the section 1446 withholding tax. Therefore, if you are a U.S. person that is a partner in a partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States, provide Form W-9 to the partnership to establish your U.S. status and avoid section 1446 withholding on your share of partnership income.
In the cases below, the following person must give Form W-9 to the partnership for purposes of establishing its U.S. status and avoiding withholding on its allocable share of net income from the partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States.
● In the case of a disregarded entity with a U.S. owner, the U.S. owner of the disregarded entity and not the entity;
● In the case of a grantor trust with a U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner, generally, the U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner of the grantor trust and not the trust; and
● In the case of a U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust), the U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust) and not the beneficiaries of the trust.
Foreign person. If you are a foreign person or the U.S. branch of a foreign bank that has elected to be treated as a U.S. person, do not use Form W-9. Instead, use the appropriate Form W-8 or Form 8233 (see Pub. 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities).
Nonresident alien who becomes a resident alien. Generally, only a nonresident alien individual may use the terms of a tax treaty to reduce or eliminate U.S. tax on certain types of income. However, most tax treaties contain a provision known as a “saving clause.” Exceptions specified in the saving clause may permit an exemption from tax to continue for certain types of income even after the payee has otherwise become a U.S. resident alien for tax purposes.
If you are a U.S. resident alien who is relying on an exception contained in the saving clause of a tax treaty to claim an exemption from U.S. tax on certain types of income, you must attach a statement to Form W-9 that specifies the following five items.
1. The treaty country. Generally, this must be the same treaty under which you claimed exemption from tax as a nonresident alien.
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2. The treaty article addressing the income.
3. The article number (or location) in the tax treaty that contains the saving clause and its exceptions.
4. The type and amount of income that qualifies for the exemption from tax.
5. Sufficient facts to justify the exemption from tax under the terms of the treaty article.
Example. Article 20 of the U.S.-China income tax treaty allows an exemption from tax for scholarship income received by a Chinese student temporarily present in the United States. Under U.S. law, this student will become a resident alien for tax purposes if his or her stay in the United States exceeds 5 calendar years. However, paragraph 2 of the first Protocol to the U.S.-China treaty (dated April 30, 1984) allows the provisions of Article 20 to continue to apply even after the Chinese student becomes a resident alien of the United States. A Chinese student who qualifies for this exception (under paragraph 2 of the first protocol) and is relying on this exception to claim an exemption from tax on his or her scholarship or fellowship income would attach to Form W-9 a statement that includes the information described above to support that exemption.
If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity, give the requester the appropriate completed Form W-8 or Form 8233.
Backup Withholding
What is backup withholding? Persons making certain payments to you must under certain conditions withhold and pay to the IRS 24% of such payments. This is called “backup withholding.” Payments that may be subject to backup withholding include interest, tax-exempt interest, dividends, broker and barter exchange transactions, rents, royalties, nonemployee pay, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, and certain payments from fishing boat operators. Real estate transactions are not subject to backup withholding.
You will not be subject to backup withholding on payments you receive if you give the requester your correct TIN, make the proper certifications, and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your tax return.
Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding if:
1. You do not furnish your TIN to the requester,
2. You do not certify your TIN when required (see the instructions for Part II for details),
3. The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN,
4. The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax return (for reportable interest and dividends only), or
5. You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to backup withholding under 4 above (for reportable interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only).
Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding. See Exempt payee code, later, and the separate Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information.
Also see Special rules for partnerships, earlier.
What is FATCA Reporting?
The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) requires a participating foreign financial institution to report all United States account holders that are specified United States persons. Certain payees are exempt from FATCA reporting. See Exemption from FATCA reporting code, later, and the Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information.
Updating Your Information
You must provide updated information to any person to whom you claimed to be an exempt payee if you are no longer an exempt payee and anticipate receiving reportable payments in the future from this person. For example, you may need to provide updated information if you are a C corporation that elects to be an S corporation, or if you no longer are tax exempt. In addition, you must furnish a new Form W-9 if the name or TIN changes for the account; for example, if the grantor of a grantor trust dies.
Penalties
Failure to furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.
Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty.
Criminal penalty for falsifying information. Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.
Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018) | Page 3 |
Misuse of TINs. If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.
Specific Instructions
Line 1
You must enter one of the following on this line; do not leave this line blank. The name should match the name on your tax return.
If this Form W-9 is for a joint account (other than an account maintained by a foreign financial institution (FFI)), list first, and then circle, the name of the person or entity whose number you entered in Part I of Form W-9. If you are providing Form W-9 to an FFI to document a joint account, each holder of the account that is a U.S. person must provide a Form W-9.
a. Individual. Generally, enter the name shown on your tax return. If you have changed your last name without informing the Social Security Administration (SSA) of the name change, enter your first name, the last name as shown on your social security card, and your new last name.
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Note: ITIN applicant: Enter your individual name as it was entered on your Form W-7application, line 1a. This should also be the same as the name you entered on the Form 1040/1040A/1040EZ you filed with your application.
b. Sole proprietor or single-member LLC. Enter your individual name as shown on your 1040/1040A/1040EZ on line 1. You may enter your business, trade, or “doing business as” (DBA) name on line 2.
c. Partnership, LLC that is not a single-member LLC, C corporation, or S corporation. Enter the entity’s name as shown on the entity’s tax return on line 1 and any business, trade, or DBA name on line 2.
d. Other entities. Enter your name as shown on required U.S. federal tax documents on line 1. This name should match the name shown on the charter or other legal document creating the entity. You may enter any business, trade, or DBA name on line 2.
e. Disregarded entity. For U.S. federal tax purposes, an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner is treated as a “disregarded entity.” See Regulations section 301.7701-2(c)(2)(iii). Enter the owner’s name on line 1. The name of the entity entered on line 1 should never be a disregarded entity. The name on line 1 should be the name shown on the income tax return on which the income should be reported. For example, if a foreign LLC that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax purposes has a single owner that is a U.S. person, the U.S. owner’s name is required to be provided on line 1. If the direct owner of the entity is also a disregarded entity, enter the first owner that is not disregarded for federal tax purposes. Enter the disregarded entity’s name on line 2, “Business name/disregarded entity name.” If the owner of the disregarded entity is a foreign person, the owner must complete an appropriate Form W-8 instead of a Form W-9.This is the case even if the foreign person has a U.S. TIN.
Line 2
If you have a business name, trade name, DBA name, or disregarded entity name, you may enter it on line 2.
Line 3
Check the appropriate box on line 3 for the U.S. federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one box on line 3.
IF the entity/person on line 1 is a(n) . . . |
THEN check the box for . . . | ||
● Corporation | Corporation | ||
● Individual
● Sole proprietorship, or
● Single-member limited liability company (LLC) owned by an individual and disregarded for U.S. federal tax purposes.
|
Individual/sole proprietor or single-member LLC | ||
● LLC treated as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes,
● LLC that has filed Form 8832 or 2553 to be taxed as a corporation, or
● LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner but the owner is another LLC that is not disregarded for U.S. federal tax purposes.
|
Limited liability company and enter the appropriate tax classification. (P= Partnership; C= C corporation; or S= S corporation) |
||
● Partnership
|
Partnership | ||
● Trust/estate
|
Trust/estate |
Line 4, Exemptions
If you are exempt from backup withholding and/or FATCA reporting, enter in the appropriate space on line 4 any code(s) that may apply to you.
Exempt payee code.
● Generally, individuals (including sole proprietors) are not exempt from backup withholding.
● Except as provided below, corporations are exempt from backup withholding for certain payments, including interest and dividends.
● Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding for payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions.
● Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding with respect to attorneys’ fees or gross proceeds paid to attorneys, and corporations that provide medical or health care services are not exempt with respect to payments reportable on Form 1099-MISC.
The following codes identify payees that are exempt from backup withholding. Enter the appropriate code in the space in line 4.
1 – An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), any IRA, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2)
2 – The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities
3 – A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities
4 – A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities
5 – A corporation
6 – A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. commonwealth or possession
7 – A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
8 – A real estate investment trust
9 – An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940
10 – A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a)
11 – A financial institution
12 – A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian
13 – A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947
Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018) | Page 4 |
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The following chart shows types of payments that may be exempt from backup withholding. The chart applies to the exempt payees listed above, 1 through 13.
IF the payment is for . . . | THEN the payment is exempt for . . . | |
Interest and dividend payments
|
All exempt payees except
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Broker transactions |
Exempt payees 1 through 4 and 6 through 11 and all C corporations. S corporations must not enter an exempt payee code because they are exempt only for sales of noncovered securities acquired prior to 2012.
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Barter exchange transactions and patronage dividends
|
Exempt payees 1 through 4 | |
Payments over $600 required to be reported and direct sales over $5,0001
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Generally, exempt payees 1 through 52 | |
Payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions
|
Exempt payees 1 through 4 |
1 | See Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, and its instructions. |
2 | However, the following payments made to a corporation and reportable on Form 1099-MISC are not exempt from backup withholding: medical and health care payments, attorneys’ fees, gross proceeds paid to an attorney reportable under section 6045(f), and payments for services paid by a federal executive agency. |
Exemption from FATCA reporting code. The following codes identify payees that are exempt from reporting under FATCA. These codes apply to persons submitting this form for accounts maintained outside of the United States by certain foreign financial institutions. Therefore, if you are only submitting this form for an account you hold in the United States, you may leave this field blank. Consult with the person requesting this form if you are uncertain if the financial institution is subject to these requirements. A requester may indicate that a code is not required by providing you with a Form W-9 with “Not Applicable” (or any similar indication) written or printed on the line for a FATCA exemption code.
A – An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) or any individual retirement plan as defined in section 7701(a)(37)
B – The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities
C – A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities
D – A corporation the stock of which is regularly traded on one or more established securities markets, as described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i)
E – A corporation that is a member of the same expanded affiliated group as a corporation described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i)
F – A dealer in securities, commodities, or derivative financial instruments (including notional principal contracts, futures, forwards, and options) that is registered as such under the laws of the United States or any state
G – A real estate investment trust
H – A regulated investment company as defined in section 851 or an entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940
I – A common trust fund as defined in section 584(a)
J – A bank as defined in section 581
K – A broker
L – A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947(a)(1)
M – A tax exempt trust under a section 403(b) plan or section 457(g) plan
Note: You may wish to consult with the financial institution requesting this form to determine whether the FATCA code and/or exempt payee code should be completed.
Line 5
Enter your address (number, street, and apartment or suite number). This is where the requester of this Form W-9 will mail your information returns. If this address differs from the one the requester already has on file, write NEW
at the top. If a new address is provided, there is still a chance the old address will be used until the payor changes your address in their records.
Line 6
Enter your city, state, and ZIP code.
Part I. Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)
Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. If you are a resident alien and you do not have and are not eligible to get an SSN, your TIN is your IRS individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN). Enter it in the social security number box. If you do not have an ITIN, see How to get a TIN below.
If you are a sole proprietor and you have an EIN, you may enter either your SSN or EIN.
If you are a single-member LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner, enter the owner’s SSN (or EIN, if the owner has one). Do not enter the disregarded entity’s EIN. If the LLC is classified as a corporation or partnership, enter the entity’s EIN.
Note: See What Name and Number To Give the Requester, later, for further clarification of name and TIN combinations.
How to get a TIN. If you do not have a TIN, apply for one immediately. To apply for an SSN, get Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, from your local SSA office or get this form online at www.SSA.gov. You may also get this form by calling 1-800-772-1213.Use Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, to apply for an ITIN, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, to apply for an EIN. You can apply for an EIN online by accessing the IRS website atwww.irs.gov/Businesses and clicking on Employer Identification Number (EIN) under Starting a Business. Go to www.irs.gov/Forms to view, download, or print Form W-7 and/or Form SS-4. Or, you can go to www.irs.gov/OrderForms to place an order and have Form W-7and/or SS-4 mailed to you within 10 business days.
If you are asked to complete Form W-9 but do not have a TIN, apply for a TIN and write “Applied For” in the space for the TIN, sign and date the form, and give it to the requester. For interest and dividend payments, and certain payments made with respect to readily tradable instruments, generally you will have 60 days to get a TIN and give it to the requester before you are subject to backup withholding on payments. The 60-day rule does not apply to other types of payments. You will be subject to backup withholding on all such payments until you provide your TIN to the requester.
Note: Entering “Applied For” means that you have already applied for a TIN or that you intend to apply for one soon.
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Caution: A disregarded U.S. entity that has a foreign owner must use the appropriate Form W-8.
Part II. Certification
To establish to the withholding agent that you are a U.S. person, or resident alien, sign Form W-9. You may be requested to sign by the withholding agent even if item 1, 4, or 5 below indicates otherwise.
For a joint account, only the person whose TIN is shown in Part I should sign (when required). In the case of a disregarded entity, the person identified on line 1 must sign. Exempt payees, see Exempt payee code, earlier.
Signature requirements. Complete the certification as indicated in items 1 through 5 below.
1. Interest, dividend, and barter exchange accounts opened before 1984 and broker accounts considered active during 1983. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.
2. Interest, dividend, broker, and barter exchange accounts opened after 1983 and broker accounts considered inactive during 1983. You must sign the certification or backup withholding will apply. If you are subject to backup withholding and you are merely providing your correct TIN to the requester, you must cross out item 2 in the certification before signing the form.
3. Real estate transactions. You must sign the certification. You may cross out item 2 of the certification.
4. Other payments. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification unless you have been notified that you have previously given an incorrect TIN. “Other payments” include payments made in the course of the requester’s trade or business for rents, royalties, goods (other than bills for merchandise), medical and health care services (including payments to corporations), payments to a nonemployee for services, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, payments to certain fishing boat crew members and fishermen, and gross proceeds paid to attorneys (including payments to corporations).
Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018) | Page 5 |
5. Mortgage interest paid by you, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, qualified tuition program payments (under section 529), ABLE accounts (under section 529A), IRA, Coverdell ESA, Archer MSA or HSA contributions or distributions, and pension distributions. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.
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What Name and Number To Give the Requester
For this type of account: | Give name and SSN of: | |||||
1. | Individual | The individual | ||||
2. | Two or more individuals (joint account) other than an account maintained by an FFI | The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account1 | ||||
3. | Two or more U.S. persons (joint account maintained by an FFI) | Each holder of the account | ||||
4. | Custodial account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act) | The minor2 | ||||
5. | a. The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also trustee) | The grantor-trustee1 | ||||
b. So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law | The actual owner1 | |||||
6. | Sole proprietorship or disregarded entity owned by an individual | The owner3 | ||||
7. | Grantor trust filing under Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 1 (see Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(A)) | The grantor* | ||||
For this type of account: | Give name and EIN of: | |||||
8. | Disregarded entity not owned by an individual | The owner | ||||
9. | A valid trust, estate, or pension trust | Legal entity4 | ||||
10. | Corporation or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832 or Form 2553 | The corporation | ||||
11. | Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other tax-exempt organization | The organization | ||||
12. | Partnership or multi-member LLC | The partnership | ||||
13. | A broker or registered nominee | The broker or nominee | ||||
14. | Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments | The public entity | ||||
15. | Grantor trust filing under the Form 1041 Filing Method or the Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 2 (see Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(B)) | The trust |
1 | List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that person’s number must be furnished. |
2 | Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s SSN. |
3 | You must show your individual name and you may also enter your business or DBA name on the “Business name/disregarded entity” name line. You |
may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one), but the IRS encourages you to use your SSN. |
4 | List first and circle the name of the trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.) Also see Special rules for partnerships, earlier. |
*Note: | The grantor also must provide a Form W-9 to trustee of trust. |
Note: If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.
Secure Your Tax Records From Identity Theft
Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal information such as your name, SSN, or other identifying information, without your permission, to commit fraud or other crimes. An identity thief may use your SSN to get a job or may file a tax return using your SSN to receive a refund.
To reduce your risk:
● Protect your SSN,
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● Ensure your employer is protecting your SSN, and
● Be careful when choosing a tax preparer.
If your tax records are affected by identity theft and you receive a notice from the IRS, respond right away to the name and phone number printed on the IRS notice or letter.
If your tax records are not currently affected by identity theft but you think you are at risk due to a lost or stolen purse or wallet, questionable credit card activity or credit report, contact the IRS Identity Theft Hotline at 1-800-908-4490 or submit Form 14039.
For more information, see Pub. 5027, Identity Theft Information for Taxpayers.
Victims of identity theft who are experiencing economic harm or a systemic problem, or are seeking help in resolving tax problems that have not been resolved through normal channels, may be eligible for Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance. You can reach TAS by calling the TAS toll-free case intake line at 1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 1-800-829-4059.
Protect yourself from suspicious emails or phishing schemes. Phishing is the creation and use of email and websites designed to mimic legitimate business emails and websites. The most common act is sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft.
The IRS does not initiate contacts with taxpayers via emails. Also, the IRS does not request personal detailed information through email or ask taxpayers for the PIN numbers, passwords, or similar secret access information for their credit card, bank, or other financial accounts.
If you receive an unsolicited email claiming to be from the IRS, forward this message to phishing@irs.gov. You may also report misuse of the IRS name, logo, or other IRS property to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) at 1-800-366-4484. You can forward suspicious emails to the Federal Trade Commission at spam@uce.gov or report them at www.ftc.gov/complaint. You can contact the FTC at www.ftc.gov/idtheft or 877-IDTHEFT (877-438-4338). If you have been the victim of identity theft, see www.IdentityTheft.gov and Pub. 5027.
Visit www.irs.gov/IdentityTheft to learn more about identity theft and how to reduce your risk.
Privacy Act Notice
Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to provide your correct TIN to persons (including federal agencies) who are required to file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, or certain other income paid to you; mortgage interest you paid; the acquisition or abandonment of secured property; the cancellation of debt; or contributions you made to an IRA, Archer MSA, or HSA. The person collecting this form uses the information on the form to file information returns with the IRS, reporting the above information. Routine uses of this information include giving it to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use in administering their laws. The information also may be disclosed to other countries under a treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce civil and criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism. You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Under section 3406, payers must generally withhold a percentage of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to the payer. Certain penalties may also apply for providing false or fraudulent information.
Important: The Depositary must receive this Letter of Transmittal (together with confirmation of the book-entry transfer and all other required documents) before the Expiration Date, as defined in the Offer to Purchase.
The Letter of Transmittal and any other required documents should be sent or delivered by each tendering shareholder or its broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the first page of this Letter of Transmittal.
Any questions, requests for assistance or for additional copies of the Offer to Purchase or the Letter of Transmittal may be directed to AST Fund Solutions, LLC, the Information Agent, at the telephone number and address set forth below. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company for assistance concerning the tender offer. To confirm delivery of your shares, please contact the Depositary.
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The Depositary for the Offer is:
If delivering by hand, mail, express mail, courier or any other expedited service:
American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, LLC
Toll-Free 800-848-3051
If delivering by facsimile transmission: 718-234-5001 |
The Information Agent for the Offer is:
AST Fund Solutions, LLC
48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
New York, New York 10005
Toll-Free 800-848-3051
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EXHIBIT (a)(1)(iii)
OFFER BY
EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
Two International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
(800) 262-1122
To Purchase For Cash Up to 5% or 3,787,010 of its Outstanding Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
At 98% of Net Asset Value Per Share
THE FUND’S OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS
WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME
ON JULY 24, 2020, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.
June 25, 2020
To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees:
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund, a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a closed-end management investment company (the “Fund” or “we”), is proposing to purchase for cash up to 3,787,010 (i.e., up to 5%) of its issued and outstanding common shares of beneficial interest at a price per share equal to 98% of its net asset value (“NAV”) per share as of the close of regular trading of the New York Stock Exchange on the date the offer expires, or if the offer period is extended, as of the close of regular trading of the NYSE on the newly designated expiration date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated June 25, 2020, and the related Letter of Transmittal (which together, as they may be amended and supplemented from time to time, constitute the “Offer”). Please furnish copies of the enclosed materials to those of your clients for whom you hold shares registered in your name or in the name of your nominee.
All shares validly tendered before 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time on July 24, 2020, or the latest date to which the Fund extends the Offer (the later of July 24, 2020 and the latest time or date to which the Offer is extended, the “Expiration Date”) and not properly withdrawn will be purchased by the Fund at a price per share equal to 98% of its NAV per share as of the close of regular trading of the New York Stock Exchange on the Expiration Date, subject to the terms and conditions of the Offer, including proration provisions. All shares that the Fund does not accept for purchase because of proration will be returned at the Fund’s expense to the shareholders that tendered such shares promptly after the Expiration Date.
As described in the Offer to Purchase, if more than 5% or 3,787,010 shares are validly tendered and not properly withdrawn before the Expiration Date, then the Fund will purchase validly tendered shares tendered at a price per share equal to 98% of its NAV per share as of the close of regular trading of the New York Stock Exchange on the Expiration Date on a pro rata basis (disregarding fractional shares).
The Offer is not conditioned on any minimum number of shares being tendered. The Offer is, however, subject to other conditions. The Fund may reduce the size of the Offer if necessary to ensure that the recent reorganization of Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund II into the Fund continues to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for federal income tax purposes. See Sections 1 and 13 of the Offer to Purchase.
For your information and for forwarding to your clients for whom you hold shares registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, we are enclosing the following documents:
1. Offer to Purchase, dated June 25, 2020;
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2. Form of Letter to Clients, which you may send to your clients for whom you hold shares registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, with an accompanying Instruction Form provided for obtaining such clients’ instructions with regard to the Offer;
3. Form of Letter of Transmittal, for your use and for the information of your clients, together with accompanying instructions, IRS Form W-9 and the instructions included therewith;
4. Return envelope addressed to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, the depositary for the Offer (the “Depositary”).
WE URGE YOU TO CONTACT YOUR CLIENTS AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE. THE FUND’S OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON JULY 24, 2020, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.
No fees or commissions will be payable to brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or any person for soliciting tenders of shares under the Offer other than fees paid to AST Fund Solutions, LLC, the information agent for the Offer (the “Information Agent”), as described in the Offer to Purchase. We will, however, upon request, reimburse brokers, dealers, commercial banks and trust companies for reasonable and necessary costs and expenses incurred by them in forwarding the enclosed materials to their customers who are beneficial owners of shares held by them as a nominee or in a fiduciary capacity. We will pay or cause to be paid any stock transfer taxes applicable to our purchase of shares pursuant to the Offer, except as otherwise provided in the Offer to Purchase and Letter of Transmittal (see Instruction 6 of the Letter of Transmittal). No broker, dealer, bank, trust company or fiduciary shall be deemed to be an agent of the Fund, the Information Agent or the Depositary or any affiliate of the foregoing for purposes of the Offer.
For shares to be validly tendered pursuant to the Offer, the Depositary must timely receive confirmation of receipt of such shares under the procedure for book-entry transfer, together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, including any required signature guarantees or an “agent’s message” (as defined in the Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal) and any other documents required pursuant to the Offer, all in accordance with the instructions set forth in the Offer to Purchase and Letter of Transmittal.
None of the Fund, its Board of Trustees, Eaton Vance Management, the Fund’s investment adviser, or its Information Agent makes any recommendation to any shareholder as to whether to tender or refrain from tendering any shares. Shareholders should carefully evaluate all information in the Offer, should consult their own investment and tax advisors, and should make their own decisions about whether to tender shares, and, if so, how many shares to tender. The Offer is not being made to (nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of) shareholders in any jurisdiction in which the making of the Offer or the acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the laws of such jurisdiction.
Please address any inquiries you may have with respect to the Information Agent at its address set forth on the back cover page of the Offer to Purchase and telephone number set forth below.
You may obtain additional copies of the enclosed material from the Information Agent by calling them at: 800-848-3051.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal.
Very truly yours, |
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund |
Enclosures
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NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON AN AGENT OF THE FUND, THE INFORMATION AGENT OR THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE FOREGOING, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO USE ANY DOCUMENT OR MAKE ANY STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF ANY OF THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OTHER THAN THE DOCUMENTS ENCLOSED HEREWITH AND THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED THEREIN.
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EXHIBIT (a)(1)(iv)
OFFER BY
EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
Two International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
(800) 262-1122
To Purchase For Cash Up to 5% or 3,787,010 of its Outstanding Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
At 98% of Net Asset Value Per Share
THE FUND’S OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS
WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME
ON JULY 24, 2020, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.
June 25, 2020
To Our Clients:
Enclosed for your consideration are the Offer to Purchase, dated June 25, 2020, and the related Letter of Transmittal (which together, as they may be amended and supplemented from time to time, constitute the “Offer”), in connection with the offer by Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund, a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a closed-end management investment company (the “Fund”), to purchase for cash up to 3,787,010 (i.e., up to 5%) of its issued and outstanding common shares of beneficial interest at a price per share equal to 98% of its net asset value (“NAV”) per share as of the close of regular trading of the New York Stock Exchange on the date the Offer expires, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.
All shares validly tendered before 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on July 24, 2020, or the latest date to which the Fund extends the Offer (the later of July 24, 2020 and the latest time or date to which the Offer is extended, the “Expiration Date”) and not properly withdrawn will be purchased by the Fund at a price per share equal to 98% of its NAV per share as of the close of regular trading of the New York Stock Exchange on the Expiration Date, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, including proration provisions. All shares that the Fund does not accept for purchase because of proration will be returned at the Fund’s expense to the shareholders that tendered such shares promptly after the Expiration Date.
We are the owner of record of shares held for your account. As such, we are the only ones who can tender your shares, and then only pursuant to your instructions. We are sending you the Letter of Transmittal for your information only. You cannot use the Letter of Transmittal to tender shares we hold for your account.
Please instruct us as to whether you wish us to tender, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, any or all of the shares we hold for your account, by completing and signing the Instruction Form enclosed herein.
Please note carefully the following:
1. You should consult with your broker and/or tax advisor as to whether (and if so, in what manner) you should designate the priority in which you want your tendered shares to be purchased if less than all of your shares are to be purchased;
2. The Offer is not conditioned upon any minimum number of shares being tendered. The Offer is, however, subject to other conditions set forth in Sections 1 and 13 of the Offer to Purchase, which you should read carefully. The Fund may reduce the size of the Offer if necessary to ensure that the recent reorganization of Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund II into the Fund continues to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for federal income tax purposes.
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3. The Offer and the withdrawal rights will expire at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on July 24, 2020, unless the Offer is extended.
4. The Offer is for up to 3,787,010 (i.e., up to 5%) of the Fund’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of June 25, 2020.
5. No fees or commissions will be payable to the Fund in connection with the Offer. However, brokers and other nominees who tender their shares of common stock pursuant to your instructions may charge you a fee for doing so. Any stock transfer taxes applicable to the sale of shares of common stock to the Fund pursuant to the Offer will be paid by the Fund except as otherwise provided in the Offer to Purchase and Letter of Transmittal (see Instruction 6 of the Letter of Transmittal).
6. The Board of Trustees of the Fund (the “Board”) has approved the Offer. However, none of the Fund, its Board, Eaton Vance Management, the Fund’s investment adviser, or AST Fund Solutions, LLC, the information agent for the Offer (the “Information Agent”), makes any recommendation to any shareholder as to whether to tender or refrain from tendering any shares. Shareholders should carefully evaluate all information in the Offer, should consult their own investment and tax advisors, and should make their own decisions about whether to tender shares, and, if so, how many shares to tender.
The current NAV per share of the Fund will be calculated daily and may be obtained by calling the Information Agent at 800-848-3051 (toll-free).
If you wish to have us tender any or all of your shares, please instruct us to that effect by completing, executing and returning to us the enclosed Instruction Form. If you authorize us to tender your shares, we will tender all of the shares that we hold beneficially for your account unless you specify otherwise on the enclosed Instruction Form.
Please forward your completed Instruction Form to us in a timely manner to give us ample time to permit us to submit the tender on your behalf before the Expiration Date of the Offer. The Offer and withdrawal rights will expire at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on July 24, 2020, unless the Fund extends the Offer.
As described in the Offer to Purchase, if more than 5% or 3,787,010 shares are validly tendered and not properly withdrawn before the Expiration Date, then the Fund will purchase validly tendered shares on a pro rata basis (disregarding fractional shares).
The Offer is being made solely under the Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal. The Offer is not being made to, nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of, holders of shares residing in any jurisdiction in which the making of the Offer or acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the securities, blue sky or other laws of such jurisdiction.
Payment for shares purchased pursuant to the Offer will in all cases be made only after timely receipt by American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, the depositary for the Offer (the “Depositary”), of: (a) timely confirmation of the book-entry transfer of such shares into the account maintained by the Depositary at The Depository Trust Company (the “Book-Entry Transfer Facility”) pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase; (b) an agent’s message (as defined in the Offer to Purchase), in connection with a book-entry delivery, or the Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees; and (c) any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal. Accordingly, payment may not be made to all tendering shareholders at the same time depending upon when confirmation of book-entry transfer of such shares into the Depositary’s account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility are actually received by the Depositary.
YOUR PROMPT ACTION IS REQUESTED. PLEASE FORWARD YOUR COMPLETED INSTRUCTION FORM TO US IN AMPLE TIME TO PERMIT US TO SUBMIT THE TENDER ON YOUR BEHALF BEFORE THE EXPIRATION OF THE OFFER.
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INSTRUCTION FORM
With Respect to the Offer by
EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
to Purchase For Cash Up to 5% or 3,787,010 of its Outstanding Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
At 98% of Net Asset Value Per Share
The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter in connection with the offer by Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund, a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a closed-end management investment company (the “Fund”), to purchase for cash up to 3,787,010 (i.e., up to 5%) of its issued and outstanding common shares of beneficial interest at a price per share equal to 98% of its net asset value (“NAV”) per share as of the close of regular trading of the New York Stock Exchange on the date the offer expires, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated June 25, 2020, and the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together with any supplements or amendments thereto, collectively constitute the “Offer”).
All shares validly tendered before 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on July 24, 2020, or the latest date to which the Fund extends the Offer, whichever is later (the “Expiration Date”) and not properly withdrawn will be purchased by the Fund at a price per share equal to 98% of its NAV per share as of the close of regular trading of the New York Stock Exchange on the Expiration Date, subject to the terms and conditions of the Offer, including proration provisions. All shares that the Fund does not accept for purchase because of proration will be returned at the Fund’s expense to the shareholders that tendered such shares promptly after the Expiration Date.
The undersigned hereby instruct(s) you to tender to the Fund the number of shares indicated below or, if no number is indicated, all shares you hold for the account of the undersigned, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.
NUMBER OF SHARES TO BE TENDERED BY YOU FOR
THE ACCOUNT OF THE UNDERSIGNED:
SHARES*
* | Unless you indicate otherwise, we will assume that you are instructing us to tender all of the shares that we hold for your account. |
THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THIS DOCUMENT IS AT THE OPTION AND RISK OF THE
TENDERING SHAREHOLDER. IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, WE RECOMMEND REGISTERED MAIL
WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED. IN ALL CASES, PLEASE ALLOW
SUFFICIENT TIME TO ENSURE DELIVERY.
-PLEASE SIGN ON THE NEXT PAGE-
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Signature(s): | ||
Name(s): | ||
(Please Print) | ||
Address(es): | ||
(Please Include Zip Code) | ||
Telephone Number(s), including Area Code(s): |
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Taxpayer ID or Social Security No.: |
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Dated: | ||
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EXHIBIT (a)(1)(v)
Instructions for Withdrawal
of
Previously Tendered Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
of
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund
If you tendered shares to Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund, a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a closed-end management investment company (the “Fund”), in connection with the offer by the Fund to purchase for cash up to 3,787,010 (i.e., up to 5%) of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock (the “Shares”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated June 25, 2020 and the related Letter of Transmittal (which together constitute the “Offer”), and you wish to withdraw your tender of all or any of your Shares, please fill out the attached Notice of Withdrawal. If your Shares are registered in the name of your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee (“Nominee Holder”), contact that Nominee Holder to withdraw your tendered Shares.
1. Withdrawal. If you have tendered your Shares pursuant to the Offer, you may withdraw your Shares previously tendered by completing, executing and sending the attached “Notice of Withdrawal” to any one of the addresses set forth on the first page of the Notice of Withdrawal. If your Shares are registered in the name of your Nominee Holder, contact that Nominee Holder to withdraw your tendered Shares.
2. Delivery of Notice of Withdrawal. American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the “Depositary”) must receive the Notice of Withdrawal prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on July 24, 2020 (the “Expiration Date”), or if the Offer period is extended, by the close of regular trading of the New York Stock Exchange on the newly designated expiration date (the later of July 24, 2020 and the latest time or date to which the Offer is extended, the “Expiration Date”). The method of delivery of any documents related to a withdrawal is at the option and risk of the withdrawing holder of Shares. Any documents related to a withdrawal will be deemed delivered only when actually received by the Depositary. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely delivery. If your Shares are registered in the name of your Nominee Holder, you may need to allow such Nominee Holder additional time to withdraw your tendered Shares on or before the Expiration Date. You should consult your Nominee Holder to determine if there is an earlier deadline by which you must inform such Nominee Holder of any decision to withdraw your tendered Shares.
3. Procedures and Signatures. The Notice of Withdrawal must specify the name of the person who tendered the Shares to be withdrawn and the number of Shares to be withdrawn and the name of the registered holder of Shares, if different from that of the person who tendered such Shares. The Notice of Withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at the book-entry transfer facility to be credited with the withdrawn Shares (which must be the same name, number, and book-entry transfer facility from which the Shares were tendered), and must comply with the procedures of The Depository Trust Company. If this Notice of Withdrawal is signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, agents, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, should indicate location of signing and must submit proper evidence satisfactory to the Fund of their authority to so act.
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NOTICE OF WITHDRAWAL
of Common Shares of Beneficial Interest (“Shares”)
of
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund
Previously Tendered
Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase Dated June 25, 2020
THE WITHDRAWAL DEADLINE IS 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME,
ON JULY 24, 2020 UNLESS EXTENDED
This Notice of Withdrawal is Submitted to:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
Via Email:
info@astfinancial.com
and
Dapisa@astfinancial.com
If delivering by hand, mail, express mail, courier or any other expedited service:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC Operations Center Attn: Reorganization Department 6201 15th Avenue Brooklyn, New York 11219
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If delivering by facsimile transmission:
718-234-5001 |
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES WITHDRAWN | |
Name(s), Account Number(s) and Addresses of Registered Holder(s): (Please Fill in, if Blank, Exactly as Name(s) Appear(s) on Account Registration) | Number of Shares Withdrawn (Please check appropriate box below)* |
Number of Shares Withdrawn
|
* Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Shares held in the Direct Registration System, including any Shares held in the Fund’s distribution reinvestment plan, are being withdrawn.
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This Notice of Withdrawal is to be completed if you tendered Shares, of Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund, a Massachusetts business trust, in connection with its offer to purchase for cash up to 5% or 3,787,010 of its outstanding Shares and you wish to withdraw some or all of the Shares tendered.
Signatures are required on the next page.
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NOTE: SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.
PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS SET FORTH IN THIS
NOTICE OF WITHDRAWAL CAREFULLY.
Signature(s) of Owner(s): | ||
Date: | , 2020 | |
Printed Names: | ||
Capacity (full title): | ||
Address: |
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EXHIBIT (a)(5)(i)
Investor Contact: (800) 262-1122
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
EATON VANCE MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
COMMENCES TENDER OFFER
BOSTON, MA, June 25, 2020 — Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund (NYSE American: EIM) (the “Fund”) today commenced a cash tender offer for up to 5% or 3,787,010 of its outstanding common shares at a price per share equal to 98% of the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on the date the tender offer expires. The tender offer will expire at 5:00 P.M., Eastern Time on July 24, 2020 or on such later date to which the offer is extended. The pricing date will also be July 24, 2020, unless extended. If the number of shares tendered exceeds the maximum amount of the offer, the Fund will purchase shares from tendering shareholders on a pro-rata basis (disregarding fractional shares). Accordingly, there is no assurance that the Fund will purchase all of a shareholder's tendered common shares in connection with the offer.
The tender offer is being made on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Fund’s tender offer statement on Schedule TO (including an offer to purchase, a related letter of transmittal and other offer documents) that has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). All of these documents contain important information about the tender offer. Shareholders of the Fund should read them carefully as they contain important information about the tender offer. Shareholders of the Fund can obtain a free copy of each of these documents at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or from the Fund by calling AST Fund Solutions, LLC, the Fund’s information agent for the tender offer, at 800-848-3051. This press release is not a recommendation, an offer to purchase, or a solicitation of an offer to sell shares of the Fund and is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase or sale of Fund shares.
About Eaton Vance Corp.
The Fund’s investment adviser is Eaton Vance Management, a subsidiary of Eaton Vance Corp. Eaton Vance Corp. (NYSE: EV) provides advanced investment strategies and wealth management solutions to forward-thinking investors around the world. Through principal investment affiliates Eaton Vance Management, Parametric, Atlanta Capital, Calvert and Hexavest, the Company offers a diversity of investment approaches, encompassing bottom-up and top-down fundamental active management, responsible investing, systematic investing and customized implementation of client-specified portfolio exposures. As of April 30, 2020, Eaton Vance had consolidated assets under management of $465.3 billion. For more information, visit eatonvance.com.
About the Fund
Except pursuant to a tender offer, common shares of the Fund are only available for purchase or sale on the NYSE American exchange at their current market price. Shares of closed-end funds (such as the Fund) often trade at a discount from their net asset value. The market price of a fund’s shares may vary from net asset value based on factors affecting the supply and demand for shares, such as fund distribution rates relative to similar investments, investors’ expectations for future distribution changes, the clarity of a fund’s investment strategy and future return expectations, and investors’ confidence in the underlying markets in which the fund invests. Fund shares are subject to investment risk, including possible loss of principal invested. Shares of the Fund are not FDIC-insured and are not deposits or other obligations of, or guaranteed by, any bank. The Fund is not a complete investment program and you may lose money investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors. Before investing, prospective investors should consider carefully the Fund’s investment objective, risks, charges and expenses.
This press release is for informational purposes only and is not intended to, and does not, constitute an offer to purchase or sell shares of the Fund. Additional information about the Fund, including performance and portfolio characteristic information, is available at www.eatonvance.com.
Statements in this press release that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as defined by the U.S. securities laws. You should exercise caution in interpreting and relying on forward-looking statements because they are subject to uncertainties and other factors which are, in some cases, beyond the Fund’s control and could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
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EXHIBIT (d)(i)
STANDSTILL AGREEMENT
This Standstill Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into effective as of the 28th day of February 2019 by and among Eaton Vance Management (“EVM”), Karpus Management, Inc. (d/b/a Karpus Investment Management) (“Karpus Management”) (together, the “Parties,” and each a “Party”). Karpus Management is entering this Agreement for and on behalf of itself, each of its present and future affiliates (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) , including George W. Karpus, and each of its present and future directors, officers and employees, and entities and accounts, whether such entities or accounts now exist or are organized in the future, that any such person, entity or account controls directly or indirectly, or with respect to which such person or entity exercises voting discretion, including any such entities and accounts holding common or preferred shares of Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund (“EIM”) and/or Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund II (“EIV”), each a registered closed-end investment company, and/or the registered closed-end investment companies listed on Appendix A (each referred to herein as a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”)(collectively referred to herein as “Karpus”).
WHEREAS, EVM is an investment adviser registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and is the investment adviser to the Funds and certain other registered investment companies;
WHEREAS, pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form N-14 filed with the SEC by EIM on November 7, 2018, EIV is soliciting proxies for a Special Meeting of Shareholders at which EIV shareholders are being asked to approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and between EIV and EIM (“Special Meeting”) and pursuant to which EIV would be merged into EIM as discussed therein (the “Reorganization”);
WHEREAS, such Special Meeting has been adjourned to February 28, 2019 and may be further adjourned or postponed as necessary to seek to obtain shareholder approval of the Reorganization;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the Parties hereto agree as follows:
1. EVM. (a) After the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Party and following approval by the shareholders of EIV of the Reorganization, EVM represents that it will use its best efforts, consistent with its fiduciary duties, to present the Board of Trustees of EIM (the “Board”) with information and a proposal to enable the Board to approve:
(i) a tender offer for 10% of the outstanding common shares of EIM on the date of the commencement of the tender offer (or such lesser amount that is properly tendered and not withdrawn) at not less than 98% of EIM’s net asset value per share (“NAV”) (the “Tender Offer”);
(ii) a conditional tender offer (the “Initial Conditional Tender Offer”) for EIM’s outstanding common shares subject to the following terms: if during a 120-day period announced by EIM, commencing as soon as reasonably practicable after the Tender Offer closes, EIM’s shares trade at an average discount to its NAV of more than 6% (based upon the average of the difference between its volume-weighted average market price and NAV each business day during the period) (the “First Trigger Event”), EIM shall conduct the Initial Conditional Tender Offer. The Initial Conditional Tender Offer shall be for 5% of EIM’s common shares outstanding on the commencement date of the Initial Conditional Tender Offer (or such lesser amount that is properly tendered and not withdrawn) at a price of 98% of EIM’s NAV. The Initial Conditional Tender Offer would commence within 30 days of the end of the calendar month in which the First Trigger Event occurs.
(iii) an additional conditional tender offer (the “Additional Conditional Tender Offer”) for EIM’s common shares if the First Trigger Event Occurs and Initial Conditional Tender Offer is consummated subject to the following terms: if during a 120-day period announced by EIM, EIM’s shares trade at an average discount to its NAV of more than 6% (based upon the average of the difference between its volume-weighted average market price and NAV each business day during the period) (the “2nd Trigger Event”), EIM shall conduct the Additional Conditional Tender Offer. The Additional Conditional Tender Offer shall be for 5% of EIM’s common shares outstanding on the commencement date of the Additional Conditional Tender Offer (or such lesser amount that is properly tendered and not withdrawn) at a price of 98% of EIM’s NAV. The Additional Conditional Tender Offer would commence within 30 days of the end of the calendar month in which the 2nd Trigger Event occurs. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Initial Conditional Tender Offer is not consummated then EIM will not announce a second 120-day period and will not commence the Additional Conditional Tender Offer.
(b) EVM also agrees to recommend to the Board that a press release announcing the approval of the Tender Offer, the Initial Conditional Tender Offer and the Additional Conditional Tender Offer by EIM be issued within a reasonable period after Board approval (“Initial Announcement”).
(c) If either (i) the Reorganization is not approved by EIV’s shareholders or (ii) an Initial Announcement of EIM’s Tender Offer has not been issued within 30 days of the date on which the Reorganization is so approved, this Agreement shall be deemed to be void and have no further force and effect. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Reorganization is intended to be tax free for federal income tax purposes and in that connection EIM must meet certain requirements under the Internal Revenue Code, including the continuity of shareholder interests test.
2. Karpus. (a) Karpus hereby agrees that it will not, directly or indirectly, submit any shareholder proposal or nomination during the Restricted Period (as defined below).
(b) Upon request from EVM or either of the Funds, Karpus hereby agrees to certify to EVM the number of shares that (i) it owns of EIV and EIM as of the Special Meeting; and (ii) it submits in the Tender Offer or any Initial Conditional Tender Offer or Additional Conditional Tender Offer indicating the manner in which it acquired such shares (e.g., cash purchase or acquired through the Reorganization or any other reorganization to which EIM was a party in 2018 or 2019, in such case identifying the fund that participated in such reorganization with EIM).
(c) As used herein, “Restricted Period” means 3 years from the date of the Initial Announcement.
(d) During the Restricted Period, if Karpus owns securities of a Fund as of the date of this Agreement or acquires or otherwise holds or controls shares during the Restricted Period, it will be a “Passive Investor” (as described below). Karpus will not acquire beneficial ownership of any additional securities of EIV or EIM prior to the Initial Announcement.
(e) Being a Passive Investor shall mean that during the Restricted Period Karpus will not, directly or indirectly, with respect to any Fund: (i) submit any shareholder proposals for the vote or consent (collectively, “vote”) of shareholders (whether pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or otherwise) or any proposal for consideration by such Fund’s Board of Trustees (with respect to any Fund, including EIM, the “Fund Board”) or seek to call a shareholder meeting; (ii) nominate any candidate for election as a trustee or otherwise seek appointment to or representation on the Fund Board or seek removal of any Fund Board member; (iii) solicit proxies or make, participate in or encourage any
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“solicitation” (as such terms are used in the proxy rules of the SEC but without regard to the exclusion set forth in Rule 14a-1(l)(2)(iv) under the Exchange Act from the definition of “solicitation”) for proxies for any shareholder proposals or nominations of candidates for election as trustees or take any action resulting in Karpus becoming a “participant” in any “election contest” (as such terms are defined in the proxy rules of the SEC); or (iv) form or join in any partnership, syndicate or other group, including, without limitation, a “group” as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act with respect to such Fund, or deposit such Fund shares in a voting trust, arrangement or agreement, or subject such Fund shares to a voting trust, arrangement or agreement.
Being a Passive Investor shall also mean that, during the Restricted Period, Karpus shall not, either directly or indirectly, explicitly or implicitly, publicly or privately: (a) encourage, recommend, advise, finance or urge others to put forward shareholder proposals, including any proposal to terminate or replace the investment adviser or sub-adviser of the Fund, or nominations with respect to trustees of such Fund or otherwise have discussions or enter into any arrangements with any other person in connection with any of the foregoing as they relate to such Fund; (b) indicate support or approval for any shareholder proposals or nominations relating to such Fund (other than voting in accordance with the immediately following clause (c)); (c) cause or permit shares of such Fund that Karpus directly or indirectly has the power to vote or direct the vote of, to be voted on any matter in any way other than in accordance with the recommendations of such Fund Board, or to be withheld from or otherwise abstain from voting on any such matter; provided, however, that, with respect to fundamental investment policy changes, Karpus shall have discretion to vote against such measures if it deems such proposed changes are not in its clients’ best interests; (d) solicit or encourage others to vote against any matter recommended by such Fund Board; (e) otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek to control the management, Fund Board or policies of such Fund; (f) threaten to bring or pursue or bring or pursue any suit, regulatory action or proceeding against EVM or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, such Fund, or the Fund Board, Fund Board members or investment adviser or sub-adviser, other than against EVM for alleged violations of the Agreement; or (g) take or seek to take, or cause or seek to cause or solicit others to take, any action inconsistent with any of the foregoing as they relate to such Fund.
3. The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement will be filed as an exhibit to an amendment to the Schedule 13D, relating to EIV filed by Karpus. In the event that any Party to this Agreement is requested or required to disclose any information regarding matters covered by this Agreement not already in the public domain (the “Information”), such person, if permitted, shall provide the other Party with prompt written notice of such request or requirement so that such notified person may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy and/or waive compliance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided that no notice will be required regarding disclosures to clients by Karpus contemplated in the proviso at the end of the preceding paragraph. If, in the absence of a protective order or other remedy or the receipt of a waiver the disclosing Party is nonetheless, in the opinion of its counsel, compelled by law or regulation to disclose some or all of the Information, the Party required to make such disclosure may, without liability hereunder, disclose only that portion of the Information which such counsel advises is required by law or regulation to be disclosed, provided that the disclosing Party exercises reasonable efforts to preserve the confidentiality of the Information, including, without limitation, by cooperating with the person seeking to protect the Information to obtain an appropriate protective order; provided, however, that all costs (including any reasonable legal fees incurred by the disclosing Party) that relate to obtaining such protective order shall be borne by the person seeking to keep such Information confidential.
4. Any notices and other communications hereunder shall be delivered by email, with a copy by personal delivery, overnight delivery or ordinary mail, directed as follows:
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To EVM, by delivery to:
Maureen A. Gemma
Eaton Vance Management
Two International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Email: mgemma@eatonvance.com
To Karpus, by delivery to:
Brett Gardner
Karpus Management, Inc.
183 Sully’s Trail
Pittsford, NY 14534
Email: brett@karpus.com
With copies to:
Adam W. Finerman, Esq.
Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP
1325 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
Email: afinerman@olshanlaw.com
Such addresses may be changed from time to time by means of a notice given in the manner provided above. Delivery for all notices and other communications (other than legal process) hereunder shall be deemed effective upon receipt of such communication by personal delivery, overnight delivery or mail. Delivery solely to outside counsel shall not constitute duly given notice to any Party hereto.
5. The Parties agree that breach of this Agreement may cause immediate and irreparable harm and that, in the event of breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, each Party shall be entitled to seek injunctive and other equitable relief without proof of actual damages in addition to any other remedies as may be available at law or in equity. Each Party further agrees to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy. All rights under this Agreement are cumulative, not exclusive, and will be in addition to all rights and remedies available to either Party at law or in equity.
6. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective agents, executors, heirs, successors and permitted assigns.
7. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the laws of another jurisdiction would be required thereby. Each Party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State and Federal courts located in Monroe County, New York, United States of America in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, and agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, such Federal court. A final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suits in the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. The Parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection which they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Agreement in any State or Federal court in the County and State of New York.
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8. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties hereto regarding the subject matter hereof. No representations, warranties, or inducements have been made by any Party hereto concerning this Agreement other than those contained and memorialized herein. No amendments, changes or modifications may be made to this Agreement without the express written consent of each of the Parties hereto. If any term or provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. No failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right hereunder or any partial exercise thereof shall operate as a waiver thereof or preclude any other or further exercise of any right hereunder. No waiver, express or implied, by any Party of any breach or default by any other Party in the performance by the other Party of its obligations under this Agreement shall be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any other breach or default, whether prior, subsequent, or contemporaneous, under this Agreement. Any waiver must be in writing and executed by the Party against whom the waiver is sought to be charged. This Agreement is binding upon the Parties and upon their respective successors and permitted assignees; however, neither this Agreement nor any of the benefits of this Agreement shall be assigned by either Party without the prior written consent of the other.
9. EVM is a Massachusetts business trust formed under a declaration of trust. Karpus acknowledges and agrees that in dealing with EVM, Karpus must look solely to the property of EVM for satisfaction of claims of any nature against them, as neither the trustees, officers, employees nor shareholders of EVM assume any personal liability in connection with its business or for obligations entered into on its behalf.
10. Each party hereto has the requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder, and entry into this Agreement and performance of the obligations hereunder will not result in any violation of any agreement, order or judgment to which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject, or any order, rule, or regulation applicable to it of any court or any governmental body or administrative agency having jurisdiction over it which would have a material adverse effect on its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
11. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original, and when taken together all such counterparts shall be deemed to constitute one and the same document.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first written above.
KARPUS MANAGEMENT, INC.
By: /s/ Daniel L. Lippincott_______ |
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
By: /s/ Maureen A. Gemma___
|
Name: Daniel L. Lippincott
Title: Director of Investment Personnel
|
Name: Maureen A. Gemma
Title: Vice President
|
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Appendix A
Fund (Ticker)(Listing Exchange) |
Eaton Vance California Municipal Bond Fund (EVM) (NYSE American) |
Eaton Vance California Municipal Income Trust (CEV) (NYSE American) |
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund (EIM) (NYSE American) |
Eaton Vance Municipal Income 2028 Term Trust (ETX) (NYSE) |
Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust (EVN) (NYSE) |
Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust (EOT) (NYSE) |
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Bond Fund (ENX) (NYSE American) |
Eaton Vance New York Municipal Income Trust (EVY) (NYSE American) |
Eaton Vance Limited Duration Income Fund (EVV) (NYSE American) |
Eaton Vance Short Duration Diversified Income Fund (EVG) (NYSE) |
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