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Partners' Capital
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Equity [Abstract]  
Partners' Capital
Partners' Capital

As of December 31, 2015, partners’ capital consisted of 35,456,612 common limited partner units, representing a 98% partnership interest and a 2.0% general partner interest. Martin Resource Management, through subsidiaries, owned 6,264,532 of the Partnership's common limited partnership units representing approximately 17.7% of the Partnership's outstanding common limited partnership units. MMGP, the Partnership's general partner, owns the 2.0% general partnership interest.

The partnership agreement of the Partnership (the "Partnership Agreement") contains specific provisions for the allocation of net income and losses to each of the partners for purposes of maintaining their respective partner capital accounts.

Issuance of Common Units

On September 29, 2014, the Partnership completed a public offering of 3,450,000 common units at a price of $36.91 per common unit, before the payment of underwriters' discounts, commissions and offering expenses (per unit value is in dollars, not thousands). Total proceeds from the sale of the 3,450,000 common units, net of underwriters' discounts, commissions and offering expenses, were $122,176. The Partnership's general partner contributed $2,599 in cash to the Partnership in conjunction with the issuance in order to maintain its 2.0% general partner interest in the Partnership. All of the net proceeds were used to pay down outstanding amounts under the Partnership's revolving credit facility.

On August 29, 2014, the Partnership closed a private equity sale with Martin Resource Management, under which Martin Resource Management invested $45,000 in cash in exchange for 1,171,265 common units. The pricing of $38.42 per common unit was based on the 10-day weighted average price of the Partnership's common units for the 10 trading days ending August 8, 2014. In connection with the issuance of these common units, the Partnership's general partner contributed $918 in order to maintain its 2.0% general partner interest in the Partnership. All of the net proceeds were used to pay down outstanding amounts under the Partnership's revolving credit facility.

On May 12, 2014, the Partnership completed a public offering of 3,600,000 common units at a price of $41.51 per common unit, before the payment of underwriters' discounts, commissions and offering expenses (per unit value is in dollars, not thousands).  Total proceeds from the sale of the 3,600,000 common units, net of underwriters' discounts, commissions and offering expenses, were $143,431.  The Partnership's general partner contributed $3,049 in cash to the Partnership in conjunction with the issuance in order to maintain its 2.0% general partner interest in the Partnership.  All of the net proceeds were used to pay down outstanding amounts under the Partnership's revolving credit facility.

In March 2014, the Partnership entered into an equity distribution agreement with multiple underwriters (the "Sales Agents") for the ongoing distribution of the Partnership's common units. Pursuant to this program, the Partnership offered and sold common unit equity through the Sales Agents for aggregate proceeds of $0 and $21,501 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Partnership paid $591 and $380 in equity issuance related costs for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Under the the program, the Partnership issued 522,121 common units during the year ended December 31, 2014. Common units issued were at market prices prevailing at the time of the sale. The Partnership also received capital contributions from the Partnership's general partner of $441 during the year ended December 31, 2014 related to these issuances to maintain its 2.0% general partner interest in the Partnership. The net proceeds from the common unit issuances were used to pay down outstanding amounts under the Partnership's revolving credit facility.

Incentive Distribution Rights

The Partnership’s general partner, MMGP, holds a 2.0% general partner interest and certain incentive distribution rights ("IDRs") in the Partnership. IDRs are a separate class of non-voting limited partner interest that may be transferred or sold by the general partner under the terms of the Partnership Agreement, and represent the right to receive an increasing percentage of cash distributions after the minimum quarterly distribution and any cumulative arrearages on common units once certain target distribution levels have been achieved. The Partnership is required to distribute all of its available cash from operating surplus, as defined in the Partnership Agreement. On October 2, 2012, the Partnership Agreement was amended to provide that the general partner shall forego the next $18,000 in incentive distributions that it would otherwise be entitled to receive. Additionally, on May 5, 2014, the owner of the Partnership's general partner agreed to forego an additional $3,000 in incentive distributions. No incentive distributions were allocated to the general partner from July 1, 2012 (which would have been payable to the general partner on November 14, 2012 for the third quarter of 2012 distribution) through December 31, 2014. As of December 31, 2015, all incentive distributions were satisfied and incentive distributions started being paid for the distribution paid on February 13, 2015.
 
The target distribution levels entitle the general partner to receive 2.0% of quarterly cash distributions up to $0.55 per unit, 15% of quarterly cash distributions in excess of $0.55 per unit until all unitholders have received $0.625 per unit, 25% of quarterly cash distributions in excess of $0.625 per unit until all unitholders have received $0.75 per unit and 50% of quarterly cash distributions in excess of $0.75 per unit.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the general partner received $15,571, $0, and $0 in incentive distributions.

Distributions of Available Cash

The Partnership distributes all of its available cash (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) within 45 days after the end of each quarter to unitholders of record and to the general partner. Available cash is generally defined as all cash and cash equivalents of the Partnership on hand at the end of each quarter less the amount of cash reserves its general partner determines in its reasonable discretion is necessary or appropriate to: (i) provide for the proper conduct of the Partnership’s business; (ii) comply with applicable law, any debt instruments or other agreements; or (iii) provide funds for distributions to unitholders and the general partner for any one or more of the next four quarters, plus all cash on the date of determination of available cash for the quarter resulting from working capital borrowings made after the end of the quarter.

Net Income per Unit

The Partnership follows the provisions of the FASB ASC 260-10 related to earnings per share, which addresses the application of the two-class method in determining income per unit for master limited partnerships having multiple classes of securities that may participate in partnership distributions accounted for as equity distributions. Undistributed earnings are allocated to the general partner and limited partners utilizing the contractual terms of the Partnership Agreement. Distributions to the general partner pursuant to the IDRs are limited to available cash that will be distributed as defined in the Partnership Agreement. Accordingly, the Partnership does not allocate undistributed earnings to the general partner for the IDRs because the general partner's share of available cash is the maximum amount that the general partner would be contractually entitled to receive if all earnings for the period were distributed. When current period distributions are in excess of earnings, the excess distributions for the period are to be allocated to the general partner and limited partners based on their respective sharing of losses specified in the Partnership Agreement. Additionally, as required under FASB ASC 260-10-45-61A, unvested share-based payments that entitle employees to receive non-forfeitable distributions are considered participating securities, as defined in FASB ASC 260-10-20, for earnings per unit calculations.
   
For purposes of computing diluted net income per unit, the Partnership uses the more dilutive of the two-class and if-converted methods. Under the if-converted method, the weighted-average number of subordinated units outstanding for the period is added to the weighted-average number of common units outstanding for purposes of computing basic net income per unit and the resulting amount is compared to the diluted net income per unit computed using the two-class method. The following is a reconciliation of net income from continuing operations and net income from discontinued operations allocated to the general partner and limited partners for purposes of calculating net income attributable to limited partners per unit:
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
37,165

 
$
(6,367
)
 
$
(14,562
)
Less general partner’s interest in net income:
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions payable on behalf of IDRs
15,078

 
2,033

 

Distributions payable on behalf of general partner interest
2,585

 
1,181

 
2,021

General partner interest in undistributed earnings
(1,842
)
 
(1,308
)
 
(2,312
)
Less income (loss) allocable to unvested restricted units
136

 
(18
)
 
(44
)
Limited partners’ interest in net income (loss)
$
21,208

 
$
(8,255
)
 
$
(14,227
)
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
$
1,215

 
$
(5,338
)
 
$
1,208

Less general partner’s interest in net income:
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions payable on behalf of IDRs
493

 
1,704

 

Distributions payable on behalf of general partner interest
84

 
990

 
(168
)
General partner interest in undistributed earnings
(60
)
 
(1,097
)
 
192

Less income (loss) allocable to unvested restricted units
4

 
(14
)
 
4

Limited partners’ interest in net income (loss)
$
694

 
$
(6,921
)
 
$
1,180



The Partnership allocates the general partner's share of earnings between continuing and discontinued operations as a proportion of net income from continuing and discontinued operations to total net income.

The weighted average units outstanding for basic net income per unit were 35,308,649, 30,785,035 and 26,557,829 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  All outstanding units were included in the computation of diluted earnings per unit and weighted based on the number of days such units were outstanding during the period presented. For diluted net income per unit, the weighted average units outstanding were increased by 62,880 for the year ended December 31, 2015, due to the dilutive effect of restricted units granted under the Partnership’s long-term incentive plan. All common unit equivalents were antidilutive for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 because the limited partners were allocated a net loss in these periods.